TWFG, Inc. - 10-Q quarterly report FY

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________________

FORM 10-Q

___________________________________

(Mark One)


x			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026


o			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission file number 001-42177

___________________________________

TWFG, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________________


Delaware									99-0603906
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10055 Grogans Mill Rd. Suite 500 The Woodlands, Texas									77380
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)									(Zip Code)

(281) 367-3424

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share	TWFG	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes x No o

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes o No x

As of May 6, 2026, there were 12,997,112 shares of Class A common stock, 7,277,651 shares of Class B common stock and 33,893,810 shares of Class C common stock outstanding.

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		Page
Part I - Financial Information
	Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025	2
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholde rs ’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025	6
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
	Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
	Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	30
	Item 4. Controls and Procedures	32
Part II - Other Information
	Item 1. Legal Proceedings	33
	Item 1A. Risk Factors	33
	Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	33
	Item 5. Other Information	33
	Item 6. Exhibits	35
Signatures		36

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

We have made statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under the captions entitled Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, 2026 (our “Annual Report”) and Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Many of these factors have previously been identified in filings or statements made by us or on our behalf.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Commonly Used Defined Terms

•“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “TWFG,” and similar references refer to: (i) TWFG, Inc. and, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all of its subsidiaries, including TWFG Holding Company, LLC (“TWFG Holding”), for periods following the consummation of certain reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization Transactions”), including our initial public offering (“IPO”), and (ii) TWFG Holding and, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all of its subsidiaries, for periods prior to the completion of the Reorganization Transactions, including our IPO;

•Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share: Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted shares outstanding after adjusting for the effect of (i) the exchange of 100% of the outstanding Class B common stock of the Company (the “Class B Common Stock”) and Class C common stock of the Company (the “Class C Common Stock”) (together with the related limited liability company units of TWFG Holding (the “LLC Units”)) into shares of Class A common stock of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) and (ii) the vesting of 100% of the unvested equity awards and exchange into shares of Class A Common Stock;

•Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA adjusted to exclude equity-based compensation and other non-operating items, including certain nonrecurring or non-operating gains or losses;

•Adjusted EBITDA Margin: Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues;

•Adjusted Free Cash Flow: Cash flow from operating activities (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) less cash payments for tax distributions, purchases of property and equipment and acquisition-related costs;

•Adjusted Net Income: Net income (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) before amortization, non-recurring or non-operating income and expenses, including equity-based compensation, adjusted to assume a single class of stock (Class A) and assuming noncontrolling interests do not exist;

•Adjusted Net Income Margin: Adjusted Net Income divided by total revenues;

•Admitted: The insurance market comprising insurance carriers licensed to write business on an “admitted” basis by the insurance commissioner of the state in which the risk is located. Insurance rates and forms in this market are highly regulated by each state and coverages are largely uniform;

•Book of Business: Active Client list;

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•Branch: An independent agency that contracts with our Insurance Services offering, operates its agency through TWFG’s “Agency-in-a-Box” and with TWFG’s branding, and receives all benefits of working with TWFG, including a work and revenue share, TWFG back-office support, marketing and access to a fully integrated agency management system. TWFG branding is restricted to the Branches and Corporate Branches, all of which are listed on our website and can be found using the location filter. Branches and Corporate Branches are exclusive to TWFG, meaning that they can only write certain insurance business through TWFG;

•Client: Individual or entity that purchases an insurance policy or seeks to purchase an insurance policy from TWFG Agencies;

•Corporate Branch: An agency within our Insurance Services offering that is wholly owned by TWFG;

•EBITDA: Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization;

•M&A: Mergers and acquisitions;

•MGA: Managing general agency;

•MGA Agencies: Independent agencies that contract with TWFG MGA to obtain access to additional insurance carriers or programs. TWFG MGA Agencies do not include TWFG branding and are not exclusive to TWFG;

•Organic Revenue: Total revenues (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) for the relevant period, excluding contingent income, non-policy fee income, other income and those revenues generated from acquired businesses;

•Organic Revenue Growth: Organic Revenue Growth is the change in Organic Revenue period-to-period;

•P&C: Property and casualty insurance;

•Total Written Premium: The total amount of current premium (net of cancellations) placed with insurance carriers;

•TWFG Agencies: Branches, Corporate Branches and MGA Agencies; and

•TWFG MGA: TWFG’s managing general agency.

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Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Revenues
Commission income (related party of $4,278 and $3,135 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)	$	67,051	$	48,785
Contingent income	1,935		1,663
Fee income (related party of $896 and $834 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)	3,348		3,011
Other income	507		364
Total revenues	72,841		53,823
Expenses
Commission expense	37,030		31,814
Salaries and employee benefits	9,901		8,196
Other administrative expenses (related party of $841 and $770 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)	7,390		4,724
Depreciation and amortization	6,169		3,359
Total operating expenses	60,490		48,093
Operating income	12,351		5,730
Interest expense	(62)		(83)
Interest income	1,214		1,863
Other non-operating income (expense), net	709		(1)
Income before tax	14,212		7,509
Income tax expense	1,133		656


Net income	13,079		6,853
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,322		5,515
Net income attributable to TWFG, Inc.	$	1,757	$	1,338

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (see Note 13):
Basic	14,794,482		14,889,739
Diluted	14,897,288		15,055,553
Earnings per share (see Note 13):






Basic	$	0.12	$	0.09
Diluted	$	0.12	$	0.09

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Net income	$	13,079	$	6,853
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments	11		(15)
Reclassification of realized losses on derivative instruments included in net income	(28)		(53)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(17)		(68)
Comprehensive income	13,062		6,785
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,309		5,465
Comprehensive income attributable to TWFG, Inc.	$	1,753	$	1,320

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share/unit data)

(unaudited)


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	124,845	$	155,926
Restricted cash	18,801		11,974
Commissions receivable, net	36,491		37,322
Accounts receivable	8,054		7,469

Other current assets, net	13,201		12,827
Total current assets	201,392		225,518
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net	161,610		138,632
Property and equipment, net	3,459		3,307
Lease right-of-use assets, net	4,052		4,189
Other non-current assets	664		689
Total assets	$	371,177	$	372,335

Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Equity
Current liabilities
Commissions payable	$	18,841	$	15,168
Carrier liabilities	20,141		13,811

Operating lease liabilities	1,223		1,320
Short-term bank debt	1,987		1,972
Deferred acquisition payables	6,405		1,505
Other current liabilities	10,278		10,308
Total current liabilities	58,875		44,084
Non-current liabilities
Operating lease liabilities	2,815		2,897
Long-term bank debt	1,532		2,035
Deferred acquisition payables	1,522		6,669

Total liabilities	64,744		55,685
Commitment and contingencies (see Note 14)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest	21,407		17,901
Stockholders' Equity
Class A common stock ($0.01 par value per share - 300,000,000 authorized, 14,177,064 and 15,028,681 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively )	142		150
Class B common stock ($0.00001 par value per share - 100,000,000 authorized, 7,277,651 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025)	—		—
Class C common stock ($0.00001 par value per share - 100,000,000 authorized, 33,893,810 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025)	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	44,006		59,951
Retained earnings	25,008		23,251
Accumulated other comprehensive income	26		30
Total stockholders' equity attributable to TWFG, Inc.	69,182		83,382
Noncontrolling interests	215,844		215,367
Total stockholders' equity	285,026		298,749
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity	$	371,177	$	372,335

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable

Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity

(Amounts in thousands, except share/unit data)

(unaudited)


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
	Class A Common Stock		Class B Voting Stock			Class C Voting Stock
		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Stockholders’ Equity Attributable to TWFG, Inc.		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Stockholders’ Equity		Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2025		15,028,681	$	150	7,277,651	$	—	33,893,810	$	—	$	59,951	$	23,251	$	30	$	83,382	$	215,367	$	298,749	$	17,901
Net income		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		1,757		—		1,757		7,816		9,573		3,506

Cash distributions to members		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		(7,326)		(7,326)		—
Other comprehensive loss		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		(4)		(4)		(13)		(17)		—

Stock-based compensation		—	—		—	—		—	—		856		—		—		856		—		856		—
Vesting of restricted stock units		25,467	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Tax withholding on vesting of equity awards		(4,687)	—		—	—		—	—		(86)		—		—		(86)		—		(86)		—
Share repurchase program		(872,397)	(8)		–	—		–	—		(16,715)		—		—		(16,723)		—		(16,723)		—
Balance at March 31, 2026		14,177,064	$	142	7,277,651	$	—	33,893,810	$	—	$	44,006	$	25,008	$	26	$	69,182	$	215,844	$	285,026	$	21,407

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable

Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity

(Amounts in thousands, except share/unit data)

(unaudited)


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
	Class A Common Stock		Class B Voting Stock			Class C Voting Stock
		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Stockholders’ Equity Attributable to TWFG, Inc.		Noncontrolling Interests		Total Stockholders’ Equity		Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2024		14,811,874	$	148	7,277,651	$	—	33,893,810	$	—	$	58,365	$	15,288	$	83	$	73,884	$	201,402	$	275,286	$	—
Net income		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		1,338		—		1,338		5,515		6,853		—

Cash distributions to members		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		(2,024)		(2,024)		—
Other comprehensive loss		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		(18)		(18)		(50)		(68)		—
Stock-based compensation		—	—		—	—		—	—		1,204		—		—		1,204		—		1,204		—
Vesting of restricted stock units		134,018	1		—	—		—	—		—		—		—		1		—		1		—
Tax withholding on vesting of equity awards		(41,809)	—		—	—		—	—		(1,195)		—		—		(1,195)		—		(1,195)		—
Balance at March 31, 2025		14,904,083	$	149	7,277,651	$	—	33,893,810	$	—	$	58,374	$	16,626	$	65	$	75,214	$	204,843	$	280,057	$	—

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	13,079	$	6,853


Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,169		3,359
Net gain on sales of intangible assets and property and equipment	(700)		—
Stock-based compensation expense	856		1,204
Non-cash lease expense	379		305
Other non-cash items	(11)		3
Change in:
Commissions receivable, net	831		3,491
Accounts receivable	(585)		(215)
Other current and non-current assets	(367)		127
Commissions payable	3,673		2,455

Operating lease liabilities	(409)		(260)
Other current liabilities	(196)		(1,677)


Net cash provided by operating activities	22,719		15,645
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of books of business	700		—

Purchase of intangible assets	(28,748)		(11,151)
Purchase of property and equipment	(292)		(15)




Net cash used in investing activities	(28,340)		(11,166)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Repayment of borrowings	(488)		(473)
Distributions to members	(7,326)		(2,024)


Repurchase of Class A common stock	(16,557)		—
Tax withholding on vesting of equity awards	(86)		(1,195)
Increase in carrier liabilities	6,921		3,456
Decrease in carrier liabilities	(591)		(1,138)
Payment of deferred acquisition payable	(506)		(151)


Net cash used in financing activities	(18,633)		(1,525)

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025



Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(24,254)		2,954


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-beginning balance	167,900		205,323
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-ending balance	$	143,646	$	208,277



Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	124,845	$	196,424
Restricted cash	18,801		11,853
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	143,646	$	208,277

Net change in cash and cash equivalents	$	(31,081)	$	652
Net change in restricted cash	6,827		2,302
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(24,254)	$	2,954

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	38	$	83
Cash paid for taxes	$	152	$	—

Non-cash investing activities:
Additions to intangible assets and offsetting additions to deferred acquisition payable	$	258	$	1,356



Non-cash financing activities:



Repurchase of Class A common stock and offsetting additions to other liabilities	$	166	$	—

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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TWFG, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1.ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

TWFG, Inc. (“TWFG” or the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on January 8, 2024 for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering (“IPO”). TWFG is a holding company with its principal asset being a controlling ownership in TWFG Holding Company, LLC (“TWFG Holding”) and its consolidated subsidiaries. All of TWFG’s business is conducted through TWFG Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the financial results of TWFG Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of TWFG.

TWFG is a leading, high-growth, independent distribution platform for personal and commercial insurance in the United States. TWFG and its subsidiaries operate through one reportable segment, which is discussed in more detail in Note 15 Segment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all normal adjustments that are necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2026 (the “Annual Report”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in the notes thereto. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as circumstances change or more information becomes available, which could affect the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed for the year ended December 31, 2025 in the Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense

On November 4, 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense (DISE), that requires an entity to disclose in the footnote a tabular format that disaggregates relevant expense captions into the following natural expense categories: purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts.

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3.REVENUES

The following table presents the disaggregation of revenues by major source (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Commission income	$	67,051	$	48,785
Contingent income	1,935		1,663
Fee income
Policy fees	1,403		1,051
Branch fees	1,321		1,256
License fees	529		608
TPA fees	95		96
Other income	507		364
Total revenues	$	72,841	$	53,823

The Company operates through two primary offerings, which are Insurance Services and TWFG MGA. The following table presents the disaggregation of revenues by offerings (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	39,008	$	35,996
Corporate Branches	10,790		8,223
TWFG MGA	22,534		9,195
Other	509		409
Total revenues	$	72,841	$	53,823

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the commissions receivable, net reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets had a balance of $36.5 million and $37.3 million, respectively. The Company had no contract liabilities as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and January 1, 2025.

The Company’s allowance for expected credit losses is determined based on a combination of factors: credit quality indicators, including, but not limited to, payment status, historical charge-offs, financial strength of the insurance carriers for commissions receivable, and production performance and age of balances for receivables from agents.

The following table provides a summary of changes in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses
(in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Beginning of period	$	888	$	415
Write-offs	—		—
Increase in provision	327		473
Decrease in provision	—		—
End of period	$	1,215	$	888

TWFG MGA FL, LLC (“TWFG MGA FL”) accounted for 17% and Progressive Corporation accounted for 10% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For three months ended March 31, 2025, Progressive Corporation accounted for 14% of total revenue. No other customers individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

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4.INTANGIBLES, ACQUISITIONS, AND DISPOSALS

Acquisition of Asset Protection Insurance Associates

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company acquired Asset Protection Insurance Associates (“APIA”), a Texas-based MGA specializing in providing comprehensive insurance solutions for property owners and real estate investors throughout the United States, for a total cash consideration of $22.5 million at closing. The acquisition agreement also provides potential to earn contingent payments of up to $7.0 million. The contingent payments are based on the achievement of defined performance metrics over each of the three subsequent anniversary periods after close date. As of March 31, 2026, the contingent payments were not recognized as the conditions for recognition had not been met. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition under the cost accumulation model, with the acquired customer list intangible asset identified as the single substantive asset acquired. The Company recognized a customer list intangible asset with an acquisition-date fair value of $22.0 million which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. The remaining $0.5 million was allocated to other assets assumed through the acquisition.

Customer Lists and Software Acquisitions

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired customer lists totaling to $6.7 million, excluding the acquisition of APIA. Of this amount, $6.4 million was paid in cash at closings, and the remaining $0.3 million was recorded as future contingent cash payments for the acquired customer lists and included in Deferred Acquisition Payables on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, $0.3 million was paid in cash for software acquisitions.

Acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company acquired a 50.1% equity interest in TWFG MGA FL for a total cash consideration of $9.7 million at closing. The acquisition agreement also provides for a contingent payment of up to $5.0 million, payable upon achievement of defined performance metrics within one year of closing, and includes a put option for the remaining 49.9% interest held by AIH Sub, Inc. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition under the cost accumulation model, with the acquired customer relationship intangible asset identified as the single substantive asset acquired. The Company recognized a customer relationship intangible asset with an acquisition-date fair value of $29.4 million, and a redeemable noncontrolling interest of $14.7 million, representing the fair value of the ownership interest held by AIH Sub, Inc. The customer relationship intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over six years.

As part of the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, the Company also acquired 5.7% equity interest in AIH Sub, Inc., an unconsolidated related party, for $0.3 million in cash. See Note 8 Stockholders’ Equity for more information regarding the redeemable noncontrolling interest.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, it was determined that TWFG MGA FL would achieve the full $5.0 million earn out. Therefore, the Company recognized the full earn out as a Deferred Acquisition Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Net Gains on Disposals

The Company recognized a net gain on disposals of $0.7 million for the months ended March 31, 2026. The gains on disposals were attributable to the sale of books of business to third parties. Occasionally, the Company will sell books of business that it believes to be in its best interest to dispose.

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The following table presents information about the Company’s intangible assets (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026
	Customer Lists		Computer Software		Non-Compete Agreements		Customer Relationship		Total
Cost
Balance, beginning of period	$	149,579	$	9,216	$	275	$	29,395	$	188,465
Additions(1)	28,694		312		—		—		29,006

Balance, end of period	178,273		9,528		275		29,395		217,471
Accumulated amortization	44,663		7,544		275		3,379		55,861
Net carrying amount, end of period	$	133,610	$	1,984	$	—	$	26,016	$	161,610

	December 31, 2025
	Customer Lists		Computer Software		Non-Compete Agreements		Customer Relationship		Total
Cost
Balance, beginning of period	$	96,553	$	8,564	$	275	$	—	$	105,392
Additions	54,185		652		—		29,395		84,232
Disposals(2)	(1,159)		—		—		—		(1,159)
Balance, end of period	149,579		9,216		275		29,395		188,465
Accumulated amortization	40,060		7,364		275		2,134		49,833
Net carrying amount, end of period	$	109,519	$	1,852	$	—	$	27,261	$	138,632

(1)Customer list, computer software, and customer relationship intangible assets acquired during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 have a weighted average amortization period of 7.9 years, 4.4 years, and 5.0 years, respectively. The weighted-average amortization period for all intangible assets acquired as of March 31, 2026 is 7.0 years.

(2)For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a net gain of $1.1 million on the sale of customer lists.


	2026
	Customer Lists		Computer Software		Non-Compete Agreements		Customer Relationship		Total
Three Months Ended March 31,
Amortization expense	$	4,603	$	180	$	—	$	1,245	$	6,028



	2025
	Customer Lists		Computer Software		Non-Compete Agreements		Customer Relationship		Total
Three Months Ended March 31,
Amortization expense	$	3,031	$	176	$	3	$	—	$	3,210

The following table presents the future amortization for intangible assets as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):


	Customer Lists		Computer Software		Customer Relationship
Remainder of 2026	$	15,280	$	535	$	3,736
2027	20,327		625		4,981
2028	20,297		438		4,981
2029	20,212		248		4,981
2030	19,822		129		4,981
Thereafter	37,672		9		2,356
Total	$	133,610	$	1,984	$	26,016

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5. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands). There have been no material changes in the composition of other current liabilities from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Accrued salaries and bonus expenses	$	1,565	$	2,529
Accrued professional fees	943		842
Accounts payable	1,530		1,571
Income tax payable	2,205		1,051
Other current liabilities	4,035		4,315
	$	10,278	$	10,308

6. DEBT AND DEFERRED ACQUISITION PAYABLES

The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding Debt and Deferred Acquisition Payables (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Bank Debt:
Term Loan
7-year term loan, periodic interest and monthly principal payments, Daily Simple SOFR + 0.11448% SOFR adjustment, matures December 6, 2027	$	3,519	$	4,007
Total bank debt	3,519		4,007
Less: current bank debt	(1,987)		(1,972)
Total long-term bank debt	$	1,532	$	2,035

Deferred Acquisition Payables(1):
Acquisition notes payables	$	973	$	1,122
Contingent considerations	6,954		7,052
Total Deferred Acquisition Payables	7,927		8,174
Less: current acquisition notes payables	(591)		(593)
Less: current contingent considerations	(5,814)		(912)
Total long-term Deferred Acquisition Payables(2)	$	1,522	$	6,669
Less: long-term contingent considerations	(1,140)		(6,140)
Total long-term Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes	$	382	$	529

(1)See Note 4 Intangibles, Acquisitions, and Disposals and Note 7 Fair Value Measurements.

(2)Total long-term Deferred Acquisition Payables consist of long-term acquisition notes and long-term contingent considerations.

Future maturities of the Company’s total outstanding bank debt and Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes as of March 31, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):


Remainder of 2026	$	2,096
2027	2,129
2028	147
2029	120
2030	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	4,492

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred interest expense of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Term Loans

There were no material changes to the terms of the Company’s term loan or related interest rate swap agreements during the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the

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Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a complete description of these arrangements.

Revolving Credit Agreement

There were no material changes to the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank National Association, dated as of May 23, 2023 and as amended on June 20, 2024 which provides a revolving credit facility to the Company, with commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million, which was amended as of June 20, 2024 (as so amended, the “Revolving Facility”) or the related financial covenants during the three months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the Revolving Facility had an unutilized capacity of $50.0 million and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a complete description of the Revolving Credit Agreement.

Each of the Revolving Facility and the term loans requires the Company to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of no greater than 2.00 to 1.00 (or, after the occurrence of certain acquisitions, 2.50 to 1.00). As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The carrying amount of the Company’s variable rate debt as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 approximates fair value due to the short-term reset of the interest rate based on SOFR and the absence of a credit spread.

Deferred Acquisition Payables-Notes

The Company’s deferred acquisition payables — notes represent seller notes issued in connection with acquisitions of customer list intangible assets in April 2023, March 2024, and October 2024. There were no material changes to the terms of these notes during the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a complete description of each note’s terms, interest rates, and repayment schedules.

7. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value using the three-level hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820. There were no material changes to the Company’s fair value measurement policies during the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a complete description of the fair value hierarchy and the Company’s valuation methodologies.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis within each level of the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):


	Fair Value Hierarchy
	Level 1				Level 2				Level 3

	March 31,		December 31,		March 31,		December 31,		March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025		2026		2025		2026		2025
Assets:
Interest rate swap(1)	$	—	$	—	$	99	$	116	$	—	$	—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	99	$	116	$	—	$	—

Liabilities:
Contingent Considerations(2)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	6,954	$	7,052
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	6,954	$	7,052

(1)The interest rate swap is used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to the Company’s term loans.

(2)The future contingent considerations are recorded in the current and non-current Deferred Acquisition Payables accounts of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Contingent Considerations

Level 3 fair value measurements rely on limited unobservable inputs, which may not reflect net realizable value or future fair values. Although the Company believes its valuation methods align with market practices, different assumptions or methodologies could lead to varying fair value results at the reporting date.

The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is based on projected performance of the acquired entities, which are reassessed each reporting period. Based on the Company’s ongoing assessment of the fair value of its contingent consideration, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a $0.1 million net decrease in the estimated fair value of liabilities which included $0.4 million cash paid for settlements. The Company has assessed the most likely exposure to the contingent consideration to be $7.0 million at March 31, 2026.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s future contingent considerations, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 assumptions in their valuation (in thousands):


	Carrying Value		Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2025	$	7,052	$	6,822
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	(209)		(209)
Fair value of contingent consideration-new issuances	500		500
Settlement of contingent consideration	(389)		(389)
Balance at March 31, 2026(1)	$	6,954	$	6,724

Fair value of current contingent considerations as of 3/31/2026(1)	$	5,814	$	5,814
Fair Value of non-current contingent considerations as of 3/31/2026(1)	$	1,140	$	1,096

(1)The Deferred Acquisition Payables-contingent considerations are cash payments that are due to the seller paid out over a future period. The fair value of Deferred Acquisition Payables-contingent considerations are based on current market rates for similar types of payment arrangements. The carrying value approximates its fair value compared to current market rates.

There were no transfers in or out of the Level 3 hierarchy.

Fair value information about financial instruments not measured at fair value

The following table presents the Company’s debt that is not measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


		March 31, 2026				December 31, 2025
	Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Bank debt:
Current bank debt	Level 2	$	1,987	$	1,987	$	1,972	$	1,972
Long-term bank debt(1)	Level 2	$	1,532	$	1,532	$	2,035	$	2,035
Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes(2):
Current Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes	Level 2	$	591	$	591	$	593	$	593
Long-term Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes	Level 2	$	382	$	392	$	529	$	529

(1)The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings under various credit agreements approximates its fair value due to the variable interest rate based upon adjusted SOFR.

(2) The Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes are cash payments that are due to the seller paid out over a future period. The fair value of Deferred Acquisition Payables-notes are based on current market rates for similar types of financing arrangements.

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) approved an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), which became effective on July 17, 2024 in connection with the IPO. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of three classes of common stock: Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), non-economic Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Class B Common Stock” or “Class B Voting Stock”), and non-economic Class C common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Class C Common Stock” or “Class C Voting Stock”), and preferred stock.

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As of March 31, 2026, an additional 20,780 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued upon vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in accordance with the Company's 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2024 Incentive Plan”). See Note 9 Stock-Based Compensation.

Share Repurchase Program

On February 23, 2026, our Board approved a share repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, using Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or in any other manner that complies with the applicable securities law. The timing of purchases and number of shares repurchased under the program will depend upon a variety of factors including the Company’s stock price, trading volume, working capital or other liquidity requirements, and market conditions. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the program and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. As of March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased and retired 872,397 shares in the open market for a total cost of $16.7 million.


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
March 6, 2026-March 31, 2026	872,397	$	18.96	872,397	$	33,277,312
Total	872,397			872,397

The following table summarizes the capitalization and voting rights of the Company’s classes of stock as of March 31, 2026:


	Authorized	Par Value		Issued & Outstanding	Votes per share	Economic Rights
Preferred stock	50,000,000	$	0.01	None

Common stock:
Class A(1)	300,000,000	$	0.01	14,177,064	1	Yes
Class B(1)	100,000,000	$	0.00001	7,277,651	1	No
Class C(2)	100,000,000	$	0.00001	33,893,810	10	No

(1) Each share of Class A Common Stock and non-economic Class B Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

(2) Each share of non-economic Class C Common Stock entitles its holders to ten votes per share on all matters presented to the stockholders and on which the holders of the Class C Common Stock are entitled to vote; provided, that each share of Class C Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share automatically (i) 12 months following the death or disability of Richard F. (“Gordy”) Bunch III or (ii) upon the first trading day on or after such date that the outstanding shares of non-economic Class C Common Stock represent less than 10% of the then-outstanding Class A Common Stock, non-economic Class B Common Stock and non-economic Class C Common Stock, which, in either instance, may be extended to 18 months upon affirmative approval of a majority of the independent directors.

The Board is authorized to direct the Company to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and has the discretion to determine the number and designation of such series and the powers, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. Through March 31, 2026, no shares of preferred stock have been issued.

Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.

Holders of the Company’s non-economic Class B and non-economic Class C Common Stock do not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon a liquidation or winding up of the Company.

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Noncontrolling interests

Noncontrolling interests represent the economic interests of TWFG Holding held by Bunch Family Holdings, LLC, RenaissanceRe Ventures U.S. LLC and GHC Woodlands Holdings LLC (collectively, the “Pre-IPO LLC Members” or “Continuing Pre-IPO LLC Members”).

The following table summarizes the ownership of TWFG Holding as of March 31, 2026:


Owner	Units Owned	Ownership percentage
TWFG, Inc.	14,177,064	25.6	%
Noncontrolling interests	41,171,461	74.4	%
Total	55,348,525	100.0	%

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

In the second quarter of 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of a 50.1% controlling interest in TWFG MGA FL. The remaining interest is held by AIH Sub, Inc. with a right to put its interest to the Company beginning in 2030 and ending in 2033. The put right consideration to be paid is based on operational performance of TWFG MGA FL as determined at the time the right is exercised. See Note 4 Intangibles, Acquisitions, and Disposals for additional information.

Cash Distributions to Members Related to Their Income Tax Liabilities

As a limited liability company treated as a partnership for income tax purposes, TWFG Holding is not subject to any entity level U.S. federal income taxes, as these taxes are primarily the obligations of its members. Under the third amended and restated TWFG Holding LLC Agreement, TWFG Holding is required to distribute cash, to the extent that TWFG Holding has cash available, on a pro rata basis to its members to the extent necessary to cover the members’ tax liabilities, if any, with respect to each member’s share of net taxable income of TWFG Holding. TWFG Holding makes such tax distributions to its members quarterly, based on an estimated tax rate and projected year-to-date taxable income, with a final accounting once actual taxable income or loss has been determined. TWFG Holding made tax distributions to its members totaling approximately $3.5 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Non-tax distributions in the amounts of $6.5 million and none were made for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On July 17, 2024, the Company adopted the 2024 Incentive Plan for its directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors. The 2024 Incentive Plan authorizes the granting of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards. The Company has reserved 4,346,667 shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance under the 2024 Incentive Plan, subject to annual increases pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Incentive Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 101,400 RSUs and 73,000 performance stock units (“PSUs”) under the 2024 Incentive Plan, and 3,760,369 shares of Class A Common Stock remain available for future grant.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense recorded in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

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Stock-Based Awards

RSUs

The Company withholds and sells shares of Class A Common Stock associated with net settlements to cover tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of RSUs for certain employees under its 2024 Incentive Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 25,467 RSUs vested and the Company withheld 4,687 RSUs for $0.1 million, resulting in the net issuance of 20,780 shares of Class A Common Stock. The vesting of RSUs is shown net of this withholding on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Stock-based awards granted in the period include RSUs with service-based vesting conditions. Outstanding RSUs and related activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were as follows:


	Number of Awards	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance-December 31, 2025	185,184	$	20.90
Granted	101,400	18.39
Vested	(25,467)	18.39
Forfeited	(647)	30.91
Unvested balance-March 31, 2026	260,470	$	18.92

PSUs

The Company has granted performance and service based awards to certain key employees, in the form of PSUs, which are earned based on the achievement of certain performance targets and continuous service. The PSUs are subject to a two-year measurement period during which the number of Class A Common Stock to be issued in settlement of the PSUs remains uncertain until the end of the measurement period and will cliff vest based on the level of achievement with respect to the applicable performance criteria. The PSUs are divided into two tranches: 50% Adjusted EBITDA PSUs and 50% Revenue PSUs. The Adjusted EBITDA PSUs performance vest based on the achievement of certain cumulative Adjusted EBITDA targets over the performance period. The Revenue PSUs performance vest based on the achievement of certain cumulative Organic Revenue targets over the performance period. In addition, the PSUs granted to certain employees are contingent generally upon the employee’s continuous service with the Company through the third anniversary of the grant date. Subsequent to such measurement period, the vesting of PSUs is subject to certification by the compensation committee of the Board.

If the vesting conditions of the PSUs are not met the awards will be forfeited. Outstanding PSUs and related activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were as follows:


	Number of Awards	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance-December 31, 2025	39,143	$	30.87
Granted	73,000	18.39
Vested	—	—
Forfeited	(647)	30.91
Unvested balance-March 31, 2026	111,496	$	22.68

Summary of Unamortized Compensation Expense

As of March 31, 2026, the Company estimated $5.4 million of unamortized compensation expense related to all non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, based upon current projections of grants measured against performance criteria. This unamortized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

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10. INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or in the Company’s tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the provision for income taxes. The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of available evidence, that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established through a charge to income tax expense. Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by estimating the future taxable profits expected and considering prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.

Income tax expense was $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The estimated effective tax rate was 7.97% and 8.74% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is different from the 21% statutory rate primarily because income tax expense is recognized only on the portion of earnings attributable to the Company in the periods following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any material uncertain tax positions.

11. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

TWFG Holding sponsors a Safe Harbor defined contribution plan (the “Plan”). The sponsor is part of a controlled group that includes both TWFG Insurance Services LLC (“TWFG-IS”) and TWFG General Agency LLC (“TWFG-GA”). The Plan allows employees who are age 21 or older and have completed 3 months of service to participate.

Each year, participants may defer between 1% and 100% of eligible compensation, not to exceed the maximum dollar amount as allowed under Section 402(g) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 2008, the Plan was amended to allow the Company to meet the provisions of the regulations. The Plan provides a Company matching of 100% on the first 4% of eligible compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized expenses related to the Plan of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The Company at its election may make discretionary profit share contributions. Contributions are subject to certain limitations. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company elected not to make any additional discretionary contributions.

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company earned $4.3 million in commissions and $0.9 million in fee income, from The Woodlands Insurance Company (“TWICO”), a related party, during the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company earned $3.1 million in commissions and $0.8 million in fee income, respectively, from TWICO. These amounts are included in commission income and fee income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company allocated to TWICO general and administrative expenses, all of which were immaterial.

On September 1, 2025, TWICO and TWFG-GA amended their managing general agency and claims administration agreement, which reflects an increase in the percentage of commissions paid to TWFG-GA from 20% to 25%, a profit sharing arrangement, and requires TWICO to reimburse TWFG-GA for actual expenses incurred or allocated by TWFG-GA for licensing, statistical accounting and management services performed by TWFG-GA. The transaction was approved by the audit committee of the Board pursuant to the Company’s Related Party Transaction Approval Policy and approved by the Texas Department of Insurance.

The Company incurred $0.8 million in license fees net of administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2026 under its software licensing agreement with Evolution Agency Management LLC (“EVO”), a related party. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred license fees of $0.8 million and allocated general administrative expenses related to EVO, totaling $0.1 million, respectively. These amounts are not eliminated and are included in Other Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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The Company purchased the assets of Ralph E. Wade Insurance Agency Inc. in April 2023 for a total consideration of $4.3 million, of which $1.3 million, was settled through the issuance of an interest bearing deferred acquisition note payable. As of March 31, 2026, $0.4 million was outstanding on the deferred acquisition note payable.

In December 2024, the Company commenced a 10-year lease for additional office space with Parkwood 2, LLC, a related party owned by the Continuing Pre-IPO LLC Members.

On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into an amended lease agreement with Parkwood 2, LLC for additional office space located in The Woodlands, Texas. The lease term is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2026 with an initial term of 106 months with an option to renew. The Company has the right to extend the term for an additional 120 months. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has not recognized a right-of-use asset, lease liability, rent expense, or tenant improvement assets or obligations related to this lease.

There were no other material changes in related party transactions from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to Class A common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding for the same period. Shares of Class A Common Stock are weighted for the portion of the period in which the shares were outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share while considering all potentially dilutive shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding during the periods.

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Numerator:
Net income attributable to TWFG, Inc. (basic)	$	1,757	$	1,338

Plus: Income attributed to dilutive shares	12		13
Net income attributable to common stockholders (diluted)	$	1,769	$	1,351

Denominator:
Weighted average common stock outstanding (basic)	14,794,482		14,889,739
Effect of potentially dilutive securities:
RSUs	101,924		165,814
PSUs	882		—


Weighted average common stock outstanding (diluted)	14,897,288		15,055,553

Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.12	$	0.09
Diluted	$	0.12	$	0.09

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts the basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the potential dilutive impact of potential common stock. Pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, Class B Voting Stock and Class C Voting Stock are considered in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share on an if-converted basis as these classes of stock, together with the related LLC Units, have exchange rights into Class A Common Stock that could result in additional Class A Common Stock being issued. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests would be added back to net income in the fully dilutive computation and adjusted for income taxes which would have been expensed had the income been recognized by the Company, a taxable entity. All other potentially dilutive securities (such as unvested RSUs and PSUs) are determined based on the treasury stock method.

The Company excluded the following potential shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the periods indicated because including them would have had an antidilutive effect:

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	Three Months Ended March 31,

	2026	2025

RSUs	37	51,160
PSUs	—	38,223
Class B Voting Stock	7,277,651	7,277,651
Class C Voting Stock	33,893,810	33,893,810
	41,171,498	41,260,844

14. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the results and claims are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, the Company is not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, the Company believes, if determined adversely to it, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

The Company records liabilities for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. The Company does not discount such contingent liabilities and recognizes incremental costs related to the contingencies when incurred.

15. SEGMENT

The Company has one operating segment and therefore one reportable segment relating to its business as an independent distribution platform for personal and commercial insurance in the United States. All business activities and operations are reported in the one reportable segment, which applies accounting policies consistent with the consolidated entity. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s operations on a consolidated basis as one operating segment for the purpose of evaluating financial performance and allocating resources. See Note 3 Revenue for products and major customers on an entity wide basis.

The segment derives its revenues primarily from the placement of insurance contracts between insurance carriers and insureds. The CODM assesses the financial performance of the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income on a consolidated basis. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as total consolidated assets. See Note 4 Intangibles, Acquisitions, and Disposals for capital expenditures on an entity wide basis.

The CODM uses net income predominantly in the annual operating budget and in the strategic planning and forecasting process. Such profit measure is used to monitor budget versus actual results on an ongoing basis by the CODM and determine how resources are allocated to the various activities of the Company. The CODM also uses net income to evaluate the Company’s performance and assist in determination of management’s incentive compensation.

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The following table provides a summary of the segment revenue, segment profit or loss, and significant segment expenses (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Total revenues	$	72,841	$	53,823
Less:
Commission expense	37,030		31,814
Salaries and employee benefits	9,901		8,196
Technology expense	1,807		1,418
Consultant and other professional fees	1,326		805
Depreciation and amortization	6,169		3,359
Other segment items (1)	4,257		2,502
Interest expense	62		83
Interest income	(1,214)		(1,863)
Income tax expense	1,133		656
Other non-operating (income) expense, net	(709)		—
Segment and consolidated net income	$	13,079	$	6,853

(1) Other segment items included in segment net income include marketing expenses, survey expenses, office expenses, and certain administrative expenses.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company completed acquisitions in support of its ongoing growth strategy.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 8, 2026, the issuance date and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure other than the events listed above.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed below and in the Annual Report, particularly in the section Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors and in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report.

The following discussion contains commentary on the financial results derived from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 of TWFG, Inc.

Overview

We are a leading, high-growth, independent distribution platform for personal and commercial insurance in the United States. We are pioneers in the insurance industry, developing an agency model built on innovation and experience with what we believe is a more flexible approach than traditional distribution models. Our offerings are fulsome and flexible in that we offer all lines of insurance, multiple distribution contract options, M&A services, proprietary virtual assistants, proprietary technology, proprietary premium financing, unlimited continuing education, recognition programs, co-op funding, marketing support and overall lower costs to operate. Since our founding in 2001 by our Chief Executive Officer, Richard F. (“Gordy”) Bunch III, we have established a track record of creating solutions for independent agents, insurance carriers and our Clients, with sustainable growth regardless of economic and P&C pricing cycles.

We embrace a simple philosophy: “Our Policy is Caring,” which is more than a motto. This philosophy informs the way we interact with all of our stakeholders and the communities in which they live and work. We seek to attract partners who come in every day with the commitment to making a difference in the lives of the people and communities we interact with. We treat our Clients, employees and stakeholders like family.

Certain income statement line items

Revenues

Commission income. We derive commission income from the placement of insurance contracts between insurance carriers and Clients. Our commissions are established by the agency agreement between the Company and the insurance carrier and are calculated as a percentage of premiums for the underlying insurance contract. Commission rates vary across insurance carriers, states and lines of business and typically range from 7% to 30%. On a consolidated basis, our average commission rate for 2025 was approximately 12.8%.

Our main obligation under our agency agreements with the insurance carriers is selling insurance contracts to our Clients. Each underlying insurance contract is a separate and distinct contract between the Client and the insurance carrier. Our Clients are not obligated to keep the insurance contract for the full term or renew it with the insurance carrier beyond its initial term. We are required to try to resell the insurance contract to our Client at the expiration of each policy term or shop for alternatives if our Client decides to terminate its existing insurance contract. We recognize commission income when the performance obligation of placing the insurance contract between our Client and the insurance carrier has been met and the insurance contract is in effect, based on its effective date.

Our agency agreements with the insurance carriers are non-exclusive and can typically be terminated unilaterally by either party. Additionally, either party can agree to amend the provisions of the agency agreements, which may affect our future commission income.

Contingent income. We may earn contingent income from insurance carriers. Contingent income is highly variable and based primarily on underwriting results and, to a lesser extent, volume.

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Fee income. Fee income is comprised primarily of policy fees, branch fees, license fees and third-party administrator (“TPA”) fees. The Company receives policy fees as compensation for administrative services performed in connection with the placement and issuance of certain policies that are in addition to and separate from commissions paid by the insurance carriers. Branch fees include the monthly recurring fees assessed for the ongoing Client service and back-office support provided to independent branches operating exclusively through the Company pursuant to an exclusive Branch agreement and a one-time branch onboarding fee. License fees are usage-based fees assessed by the Company for the use of its proprietary applications. TPA fees are related to services performed based on service agreements with the insurance carriers.

Other income. Other income is comprised primarily of income earned for facilitating premium financing arrangements, fees assessed for agent conventions, interest income on fiduciary funds, and other miscellaneous income.

The following table sets forth our revenues by amount and as a percentage of our revenues for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Commission income	$	67,051	92	%	$	48,785	91	%
Contingent income	1,935		3		1,663		3
Fee income	3,348		4		3,011		5
Other income	507		1		364		1
Total revenues	$	72,841	100	%	$	53,823	100	%

Commission expense. Commission expense is our largest expense, representing the consideration paid to our agents for producing and retaining business. We expect our commission expense to continue to increase corresponding with our expected business growth.

Salaries and employee benefits. Salaries and employee benefits consist of base compensation and any bonuses, equity compensation and benefits paid and payable to employees. We operate in competitive markets and expect to continue to experience a general rise in compensation and benefits expense commensurate with expected growth in headcount, geographic expansion and the creation of new products and services.

Other administrative expenses. Other administrative expenses include technology costs, legal and professional fees, office expenses, marketing expense, survey expenses and other costs associated with our operations. Fluctuations in other administrative expenses are relative to the overall scale of our business operations.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are primarily comprised of the amortization of intangible assets recognized from our strategic asset acquisitions. As we continue to pursue strategic asset acquisitions, we expect our amortization expenses to increase.

Interest expense. Interest expense consists of interest payable on indebtedness, commitment fees and imputed interest on deferred acquisition payables.

Interest income. Interest income consists of interest earned on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents which are not held in a fiduciary capacity.

Other non-operating income (expense), net. Other non-operating income (expense), net consists of gains and losses on the sale of assets.

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Consolidated results of operations

The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. This information is derived from our accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Revenues:
Commission income	$	67,051	92	%	$	48,785	91	%
Contingent income	1,935		3		1,663		3
Fee income	3,348		4		3,011		5
Other income	507		1		364		1
Total revenues	72,841		100	%	53,823		100	%
Operating expenses:
Commission expense	37,030		61	%	31,814		66	%
Salaries and employee benefits	9,901		16		8,196		17
Other administrative expenses	7,390		12		4,724		10
Depreciation and amortization	6,169		11		3,359		7
Total operating expenses	60,490		100	%	48,093		100	%
Operating income	12,351				5,730
Other non-operating income (expense)
Interest expense	(62)				(83)
Interest income	1,214				1,863
Other non-operating income (expense), net	709				(1)
Income before tax	14,212				7,509
Income tax expense	1,133				656


Net income	$	13,079			$	6,853

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Total revenues

The following table presents the disaggregation of our revenues by offerings (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	39,008	53	%	$	35,996	67	%
Corporate Branches	10,790		15		8,223		15
Total Insurance Services	49,798		68		44,219		82
TWFG MGA	22,534		31		9,195		17
Other	509		1		409		1
Total revenues	$	72,841	100	%	$	53,823	100	%

Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $19.0 million, or 35.3%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a $18.3 million, or 37.4%, increase in commission income mainly driven by the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC, continued organic business growth and corporate store acquisitions completed after March 31, 2025. Also contributing to the increase in total revenues were the $0.3 million, or 16.4%, increase in contingent income, $0.3 million, or 11.2%, increase in fee income, and $0.1 million, or 39.3%, increase in other income compared to the same period in the prior year. See discussions below for additional information about the changes in our revenues.

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Commission income

The following table presents the disaggregation of our commission income by offerings (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	36,287	54	%	$	33,358	68	%
Corporate Branches	10,635		16		8,214		17
Total Insurance Services	46,922		70		41,572		85
TWFG MGA	20,129		30		7,213		15
Total commission income	$	67,051	100	%	$	48,785	100	%

Total commission income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $18.3 million, or 37.4%, compared to the same period in the prior year, mainly driven by the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC, continued organic business growth and corporate store acquisitions completed after March 31, 2025.

Commission income for total Insurance Services grew by $5.3 million, or 12.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year. Insurance Services Agency-in-a-Box commission income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $2.9 million, or 8.8%, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was driven by higher written premium volume through organic growth and mix in line of business over the period. Insurance Services Corporate Branches commission income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $2.4 million, or 29.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions completed after March 31, 2025 and organic growth.

TWFG MGA commission income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $12.9 million, or 179.1%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in TWFG MGA was primarily driven by the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC completed in 2025.

Contingent income

Contingent income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1.9 million, reflecting a $0.3 million, or 16.4%, increase compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in contingent income was primarily due to underlying growth in our business. Contingent income is unpredictable and dependent upon the target financial and performance metrics established by the insurance carriers.

Fee income

The following table presents the disaggregation of our fee income by major sources (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Policy fees	$	1,403	42	%	$	1,051	35	%
Branch fees	1,321		39		1,256		42
License fees	529		16		608		20
TPA fees	95		3		96		3
Total fee income	$	3,348	100	%	$	3,011	100	%

Fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $0.3 million, or 11.2%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes to individual components of fee income are discussed in detail below:

•Policy fees for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $0.4 million, or 33.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in policy fees was primarily due to higher policy count driven by new business growth.

•Branch fees for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $0.1 million, or 5.2%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in branch fees was primarily driven by increased agent growth.

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•License fees for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by $0.2 million, or 13.0%, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Other income

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.5 million compared to $0.4 million in the same period in the prior year. The account balance was primarily comprised of interest earned on fiduciary funds and interest earned on the $10.0 million other investment held by a third party to facilitate premium financing arrangements.

Commission expense

The following table presents the disaggregation of our commission expense by offerings (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	28,640	77	%	$	25,954	82	%
Corporate Branches	1,223		3		1,105		3
Total Insurance Services	29,863		80		27,059		85
TWFG MGA	7,063		19		4,726		15
Other	104		1		29		—
Total commission expense	$	37,030	100	%	$	31,814	100	%

Total commission expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $5.2 million, or 16.4%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to the increased business growth and overall shift in business mix. See commission income discussion above for additional information regarding the driver of changes.

Commission expense for total Insurance Services grew by $2.8 million, or 10.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year. Insurance Services Agency-in-a-Box commission expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $2.7 million, or 10.3%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in our business.

Insurance Services Corporate Branches commission expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $0.1 million, or 10.7%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in commission expense was driven by both organic business growth and acquisition of Corporate Branches in the current period. The expenses of our Corporate Branches are primarily salaries and benefits, and are primarily fixed expenses, which are not directly related to commission income or written premium.

TWFG MGA commission expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $2.3 million, or 49.4%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily driven by the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC and overall growth.

Salaries and employee benefits

Salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $9.9 million compared to $8.2 million in the same period in the prior year, reflecting a 20.8% total increase, primarily driven by $1.5 million in salaries and employee benefit expenses driven by acquisitions, increase in corporate employee growth of $0.5 million, offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in stock-based compensation.

Other administrative expenses

Other administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $7.4 million compared to $4.7 million in the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase of $2.7 million, or 56.4%. The increase was primarily due to higher expenses driven by business growth.

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Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $6.2 million compared to $3.4 million in the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increase of $2.8 million, or 83.7%. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets from our recent asset acquisitions.

Interest income

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1.2 million, compared to $1.9 million in the same period in the prior year, reflecting a decrease of $0.7 million. The decrease was attributable to the decline in cash balances which averaged $155.8 million over the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $208.3 million on hand as of March 31, 2025.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1.1 million compared to $0.7 million for the same period in the prior year.

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Key Performance Indicators

Total Written Premium

Total Written Premium represents, for any reported period, the total amount of current premium (net of cancellation) placed with insurance carriers. We utilize Total Written Premium as a key performance indicator when planning, monitoring and evaluating our performance. We believe Total Written Premium is a useful metric because it is the underlying driver of the majority of our revenue.

The following table presents the disaggregation of Total Written Premium by offerings and business mix and line of business (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Offerings:
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	277,763	61	%	$	249,475	68	%
Corporate Branches	85,777		19		68,098		18
Total Insurance Services	363,540		80		317,573		86
TWFG MGA	94,679		20		53,389		14
Total written premium	$	458,219	100	%	$	370,962	100	%

Business Mix:
Insurance Services
Renewal business	$	285,025	62	%	$	244,845	66	%
New business	78,515		17		72,728		20
Total Insurance Services	363,540		79		317,573		86

TWFG MGA
Renewal business	55,662		12		36,375		9
New business	39,017		9		17,014		5
Total TWFG MGA	94,679		21		53,389		14
Total written premium	$	458,219	100	%	$	370,962	100	%

Written Premium Retention:
Insurance Services			90	%			88	%
TWFG MGA			104				82
Consolidated			92				88

Line of Business:
Personal lines	$	374,143	82	%	$	298,289	80	%
Commercial lines	84,076		18		72,673		20
Total written premium	$	458,219	100	%	$	370,962	100	%

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The following table presents the dollar and percent change for Total Written Premium by offerings and business mix (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025
	Amount		% Change		Amount		% Change
Offerings:
Insurance Services
Agency-in-a-Box	$	28,288	11.3	%	$	30,539	13.9	%
Corporate Branches	17,679		26.0		10,214		17.6
TWFG MGA	41,290		77.3		8,943		20.1
Total change in written premium	$	87,257	23.5	%	$	49,696	15.5	%

Business Mix:
Insurance Services
Renewal business	$	40,180	16.4	%	$	30,368	14.2	%
New business	$	5,787	8.0	%	$	10,385	16.7	%

TWFG MGA
Renewal business	$	19,287	53.0	%	$	911	2.6	%
New business	$	22,003	129.3	%	$	8,032	89.4	%

Consolidated Business Mix:
Consolidated renewal business	$	59,467	21.1	%	$	31,279	12.5	%
Consolidated new business	27,790		31.0		18,417		25.8
Total change in written premium	$	87,257	23.5	%	$	49,696	15.5	%

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Total Written Premium for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by $87.3 million, or 23.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was a result of growth in renewal and new business of $59.5 million, or 21.1%, and $27.8 million, or 31.0%, respectively. Within our Insurance Services offering, there was a shift in renewal and new business growth as compared to the same period in the prior year. Renewal business had a spike in growth of $40.2 million, or 16.4%, compared to growth of $30.4 million, or 14.2%, in the same period in the prior year. However, new business grew at a lesser degree of growth of $5.8 million, or 8.0%, as compared to growth of $10.4 million, or 16.7%, in the same period of the prior year. The higher renewal business growth in the first quarter of 2026 included an influx from the 2025 corporate store acquisitions, which were acquired starting in the second quarter of 2025. Within our MGA offering, we saw an uptick in both renewal business growth and new business growth of $19.3 million, or 53.0%, and $22.0 million, or 129.3%, respectively. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of TWFG MGA FL, LLC which closed in the second quarter of 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our consolidated written premium retention was 92% and 88%, respectively. The increase in reported retention was primarily driven by the inclusion of TWFG MGA FL, LLC, which includes take-out business and subsequent renewals that carry higher premium levels and exposure growth, and as a result, can cause premium retention to exceed 100% within the MGA segment. Premium retention is calculated based on premium dollars rather than policy counts and is therefore influenced by changes in premium rates, coverage levels, and business mix. Excluding the impacts of TWFG MGA FL, MGA premium retention would have been approximately 69%, and consolidated premium retention would have been approximately 87%, reflecting underlying policy retention trends, a higher mix of new business, and moderating rate increases in the current period. The prior year quarter reflected stronger new business growth of $10.4 million, or 16.7%, driven in part by carriers moderating rate increases and expanding underwriting capacity following a period of constrained market conditions.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Organic Revenue. Organic Revenue is total revenue (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) for the relevant period, excluding contingent income, non-policy fee income, other income and those revenues generated from

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acquired businesses with over $0.5 million in annualized revenue that have not reached the twelve-month owned mark.

Organic Revenue Growth. Organic Revenue Growth is the change in Organic Revenue period-to-period, with prior period results adjusted to include revenues that were excluded in the prior period because the relevant acquired businesses had not reached the twelve-month-owned milestone, but have reached the twelve-month owned milestone in the current period. We believe Organic Revenue Growth is an appropriate measure of operating performance because it eliminates the impact of acquisitions, which affects the comparability of results from period-to-period.

A reconciliation of Organic Revenue and Organic Revenue Growth Rate to Total Revenue and Total Revenue Growth Rate, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):




	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026			2025
Total Revenues	$	72,841		$	53,823
Acquisition adjustments(1)	(14,141)			(610)
Contingent income	(1,935)			(1,663)
Fee income	(3,348)			(3,011)
Other income	(507)			(364)
Policy fee income	1,403			1,051
Organic Revenue	$	54,313		$	49,226

Prior year Organic Revenue reported	$	49,226		$	41,591
Commission income at 12-month post acquisitions	610			1,466

Disposals	(521)			—

Organic Revenue denominator	$	49,315		$	43,057

Organic Revenue	$	54,313		$	49,226
Organic Revenue denominator	49,315			43,057
Organic Revenue Growth	$	4,998		$	6,169

Total Revenue Growth Rate(2)	35.3		%	16.6		%
Organic Revenue Growth Rate(3)	10.1		%	14.3		%

(1)Represents revenues generated from the acquired businesses during the first 12 months following an acquisition.

(2)Represents the period-to-period change in total revenues divided by the total revenues in the prior period.

(3)Represents Organic Revenue Growth divided by the Organic Revenue denominator.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Revenue growth rate, representing the year-over-year change in total revenues, was 35.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 and 16.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Revenue growth for the periods reflected the growth in our Books of Business and the mix of the new and renewal businesses. Revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 included the continued growth of commission and fee income during the period. See “Consolidated Results of Operations” for additional discussions regarding the changes in our revenues.

Organic Revenue Growth Rate was 10.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 and 14.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Organic Revenue Growth for both periods reflects ongoing, but normalizing rate increases being implemented by carriers, the underlying growth of our business, and healthy economic growth and an increase in commission income in our MGA offering. See “Consolidated Results of Operations—Commission Income” for additional discussions regarding the changes in our commission income.

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Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted Net Income is a supplemental measure of our performance and is defined as Net Income (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) before amortization, non-recurring or non-operating income and expenses, including equity-based compensation, adjusted to assume a single class of stock (Class A) and assuming noncontrolling interests do not exist while excluding the impact of the sale of non-current assets. We believe Adjusted Net Income is a useful measure because it adjusts for the after-tax impact of significant one-time, non-recurring items and eliminates the impact of any transactions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our ongoing operating performance in the period. These adjustments generally eliminate the effects of certain items that may vary from company-to-company for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.

Beginning in the year ended December 31, 2025, we updated our definition of Adjusted Net Income to exclude the impact of the sale of non-current assets. The impact of this change on our Adjusted Net Income for the year ended December 31, 2025, as well as on previously reported periods, was not material. As a result, prior‑period amounts have not been recast. We believe this minor refinement to our definition provides improved alignment with how management evaluates operating performance and enhances the measure’s usefulness for investors while maintaining comparability with prior periods.

There were no changes to the income tax treatment within the Adjusted Net Income calculation during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Adjusted Net Income Margin. Adjusted Net Income Margin is Adjusted Net Income divided by total revenues. We believe that Adjusted Net Income Margin is a useful measurement of operating profitability for the same reasons we find Adjusted Net Income useful and in addition, it also provides a period-to-period comparison of our after-tax operating performance.

A reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Margin to net income and net income margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026			2025
Total Revenues	$	72,841		$	53,823
Net Income	$	13,079		$	6,853
Income tax expense	1,133			656
Acquisition-related expenses	125			33


Equity-based compensation	856			1,204
Other non-recurring items(1)	466			—
Gain on sale of non-current assets, net(2)	(700)			—
Amortization expense	6,028			3,210
Adjusted income before income taxes	20,987			11,956
Adjusted income tax expense	(4,835)			(2,736)
Adjusted Net Income	$	16,152		$	9,220
Net Income Margin	18.0		%	12.7		%
Adjusted Net Income Margin	22.2		%	17.1		%

(1)Non-recurring expense related to the write-off of a commission receivable arising from a contractual dispute with a carrier, resolved through commercial concession.

(2)During the first quarter of 2025, a gain related to the sale of non-current assets was not excluded from Adjusted Net Income consistent with the Company’s stated definition. The presentation has been corrected in the fourth quarter and full-year 2025 results to conform to the Company’s definition of Adjusted Net Income. This correction impacts only non-GAAP measures and had no effect on previously reported GAAP results.

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Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share. Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share is Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted shares outstanding after adjusting for the effect of (i) the exchange of 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock (together with the related LLC Units) into shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii) the vesting of 100% of the unvested equity awards and exchange into shares of Class A Common Stock. This measure does not deduct earnings related to the noncontrolling interests in TWFG Holding for the period of time prior to July 19, 2024 when we did not own 100% of the business. The most directly comparable GAAP financial metric is diluted earnings per share. We believe Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share may be useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance and efficiency because this measure is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measure, which can vary substantially from company-to-company depending upon acquisition activity and capital structure. This measure also eliminates the impact of expenses that do not relate to core business performance, among other factors.

Prior to the IPO and Reorganization Transactions, TWFG Holding’s equity structure included common units. The Company considered the calculation of earnings per unit for periods prior to the IPO and determined that such presentation would not provide meaningful information to the users of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, earnings per share information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 has been calculated solely for the post-IPO period.

A reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share to diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods indicated is as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Earnings per share of common stock – diluted	$	0.12	$	0.09
Plus: Impact of all LLC Units exchanged for Class A Common Stock(1)	0.05		0.03
Plus: Adjustments to Net Income(2)	0.06		0.04
Plus: Other Adjustments(3)	0.06		—
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	0.29	$	0.16

Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted	14,897,288		15,055,553
Plus: Impact of all LLC Units exchanged for Class A Common Stock(1)	41,171,461		41,171,461
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share diluted share count	56,068,749		56,227,014

(1) For comparability purposes, this calculation incorporates the net income that would be distributable if all shares of Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, together with the related LLC Units, were exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, this includes $7.8 million of net income on 56,068,749 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, this includes $5.5 million of net income on 56,227,014 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, 41,171,461 weighted average outstanding Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock were considered dilutive and included in the 56,068,749 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted within diluted earnings per share calculation. See Note 13 Earnings Per Share to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for more information about the earnings per share.

(2) Adjustments to Net Income are described in the footnotes of the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to net income in “Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Margin”, which represent the difference between net income of $13.1 million and Adjusted Net Income of $16.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share include adjustments of $3.1 million to Adjusted Net Income on 56,068,749 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted for the period presented, respectively.

(3) Impact of MGA FL redeemable noncontrolling interest: Incorporates the net income attributable to the 49.9% interest in TWFG MGA FL, LLC held by AIH Sub, Inc. Unlike the Class B and Class C holders, AIH Sub, Inc. does not hold exchange rights into Class A Common Stock but rather holds a put option exercisable between 2030 and 2033. This component is included to present Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share on the same fully consolidated basis as Adjusted EBITDA, ensuring comparability between the two metrics. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, this component includes $3.5 million of net income attributable to AIH Sub, Inc.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of our performance and is defined as EBITDA adjusted to reflect items such as equity-based compensation, interest income, other non-operating and certain nonrecurring items, while excluding the impact of the sale of non-current assets. EBITDA is defined as net income (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is an appropriate measure of operating performance because it adjusts for significant one-time, non-recurring items and eliminates the ongoing accounting effects of certain capital spending and acquisitions, such as depreciation and amortization, that do not directly affect what management considers to be our ongoing operating performance in the period. These adjustments eliminate the effects of certain items that may vary from company to company for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Our measure of Adjusted

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EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.

Beginning in the year ended December 31, 2025, we updated our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude the impact of the sale of non-current assets. The impact of this change on our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2025, as well as on previously reported periods, was not material. As a result, prior‑period amounts have not been recast. We believe this minor refinement to our definition provides improved alignment with how management evaluates operating performance and enhances the measure’s usefulness for investors while maintaining comparability with prior periods.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a useful measurement of operating profitability for the same reasons we find Adjusted EBITDA useful and also because it provides a period-to-period comparison of our operating performance.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to Net income and Net income margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026			2025
Total Revenues	$	72,841		$	53,823
Net income	$	13,079		$	6,853
Interest expense	62			83
Interest income(1)	(1,214)			(1,863)
Depreciation and amortization	6,169			3,359
Income tax expense	1,133			656
EBITDA	19,229			9,088
Acquisition-related expenses	125			33

Equity-based compensation	856			1,204
Interest income(1)	1,214			1,863
Gain on sale of non-current assets, net(2)	(700)			—

Other non-recurring items(3)	466			—

Adjusted EBITDA	$	21,190		$	12,188
Net Income Margin	18.0		%	12.7		%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin	29.1		%	22.6		%

(1)Interest income reflects interest and other earnings on cash balances held by the Company. This income is included in Adjusted EBITDA as we view our total interest and investment income as an integral part of our business model and earnings stream until deployed.

(3)Non-recurring expense related to the write-off of a commission receivable arising from a contractual dispute with a carrier, resolved through commercial concession.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operating activities (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) less cash payments for tax distributions, purchases of property, plant, and equipment and acquisition-related costs. We believe Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a useful measure of operating performance because it represents the cash flow from the business that is within our discretion to direct to activities including investments, debt repayment, and returning capital to stockholders.

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A reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Cash flow from Operating Activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cash Flow from Operating Activities	$	22,719	$	15,645
Purchase of property and equipment	(292)		(15)
Tax distribution to members(1)	(7,326)		(2,024)
Acquisition-related expenses	125		33

Adjusted Free Cash Flow	$	15,226	$	13,639

(1)Tax distributions to members represents the amount distributed to the members of TWFG Holding in respect of their income tax liability related to the net income of TWFG Holding allocated to its members.

Organic Revenue, Organic Revenue Growth, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered substitutes for GAAP measures, including revenues (for Organic Revenue and Organic Revenue Growth), net income (for Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin), cash flow from operating activities (for Adjusted Free Cash Flow) and diluted earnings per share (for Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share), which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing our operating performance, you should not consider these non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for revenues, net income, operating cash flow or other consolidated financial statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate any or all of these non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Liquidity and capital resources

Historical liquidity context

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $124.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $18.8 million in restricted cash, compared to $155.9 million and $12.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily attributable to $29.0 million of cash paid for acquisitions, $16.6 million paid for Class A share repurchases of Class A Common Stock, and $7.3 million in member distributions, partially offset by positive cash flows from operations of $22.7 million.

The Company maintains access to the $50.0 million Revolving Facility (as defined below), of which zero was outstanding at March 31, 2026. We were in compliance with all financial covenants under our debt agreements as of the end of the period. Management believes existing liquidity sources, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet working capital, capital expenditure, and acquisition-related needs for at least the next 12 months.

Credit agreements

On June 5, 2017, TWFG Holding, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as lender. On July 30, 2019, TWFG Holding entered into a third amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement pursuant to which it borrowed $4.0 million pursuant to a Term Loan B and used these proceeds for permitted acquisitions. On December 4, 2020, TWFG Holding entered into a fifth amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement pursuant to which it borrowed an additional $13.0 million pursuant to a Term Loan C and used these proceeds for permitted acquisitions (such amount, together with the amount borrowed on July 30, 2019, the “Term Loans”). On May 23, 2023, TWFG Holding entered into a ninth amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement to, among other provisions, provide additional flexibility under the covenants contained therein. The Term Loan B was fully repaid by its maturity on July 30, 2024. As of March 31, 2026, $3.5 million remained outstanding under Term Loan C.

The Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank National Association, dated as of May 23, 2023 and as amended on June 20, 2024, provides a revolving credit facility to the Company, with commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million (as so amended, the “Revolving Facility,” and together with the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”). Borrowings constituting revolving loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement incur interest at the Term SOFR Rate (as defined therein) for the applicable interest period plus a margin based on the consolidated leverage ratio of the Company between 2%

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and 2.75%, and a 0.10% adjustment. The borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be used by the Company for permitted acquisitions, working capital and general corporate purposes. The Company pays a commitment fee on unutilized amounts under the Revolving Facility of 0.20% up to 0.35% based on the consolidated leverage ratio. For the periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Revolving Facility had an unutilized capacity of $50.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively.

Each of the Revolving Facility and the term loans requires the Company to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of no greater than 2.00 to 1.00 (or, after the occurrence of certain acquisitions, 2.50 to 1.00). The Credit Agreements also contain covenants that, among other provisions and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability to pay dividends or other distributions, incur additional debt, engage in asset sales, mergers, acquisitions or similar transactions, create liens on assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, change our business or make investments. As of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The carrying amount of the Company’s variable rate debt as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 approximates fair value due to the short-term reset of the interest rate based on SOFR and the absence of a credit spread.

Interest on the Term Loan C accrues at Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment of 0.11448%, 0.26161%, or 0.42826% for the one-month, three-month, or six-month borrowing periods, respectively. At our option, the revolving credit facility under the Revolving Facility accrues interest on amounts drawn at the Term SOFR Rate or Daily SOFR plus the SOFR Adjustment of 0.10% and Applicable Margin of 2.00% to 2.75%, each as defined in the Revolving Facility. The Term Loans and the Revolving Facility are collateralized by substantially all the Company’s assets, which includes rights to future commissions.

Share Repurchase Program

On February 23, 2026, our Board approved a share repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, using Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or in any other manner that complies with the applicable securities law. As of March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased and retired 872,397 shares in the open market for a total cost of $16.7 million. As of March 31, 2026, the dollar value of shares that remained available to be purchased under this share buyback program was approximately $33.3 million.

Comparative cash flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025		Variance
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations	$	22,719	$	15,645	$	7,074
Net cash (used in) investing activities from continuing operations	(28,340)		(11,166)		(17,174)
Net cash (used in) financing activities from continuing operations	(18,633)		(1,525)		(17,108)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations	(24,254)		2,954		(27,208)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, beginning of period	167,900		205,323		(37,423)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, end of period	$	143,646	$	208,277	$	(64,631)
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	38	$	83	$	(45)
Cash paid during the period for taxes	$	152	$	—	$	152

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Operating activities

Operating activities from continuing operations provided $22.7 million and $15.6 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was driven by a $6.2 million increase in net income, $1.0 million outflow from the change in working capital between periods, which was primarily attributable to the decrease in commissions receivable, and $1.8 million in net change of non-cash adjustments in the period which include amortization, stock-based compensation, and non-cash lease

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expense. See “Consolidated Results of Operations” above for additional information regarding the results of our operations.

Investing activities

Investing activities from continuing operations used $28.3 million and $11.2 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our net investing outflows increased primarily due to the higher level of intangible asset acquisitions in the current period of $28.7 million compared to $11.2 million in the prior period partially offset by $0.7 million inflow from proceeds on the sale of intangible assets. In addition, outflow of $0.3 million for property and equipment acquisitions occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026. See Note 4 Intangibles, Acquisitions and Disposals to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding our asset acquisitions.

Financing activities

Financing activities from continuing operations used $18.6 million and $1.5 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Outflows were primarily due to the $16.6 million of repurchased Class A common stock under our share repurchase program, $5.3 million increase in distributions to members, and $0.4 million increase in payments of deferred acquisition payables. The financing outflows are offset by the following inflows of $4.1 million due to net increase in carrier liabilities and $1.1 million decrease related to tax withholding on vesting of equity awards for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Future sources and uses of liquidity

Our sources of liquidity include (1) cash on hand, (2) net working capital, (3) cash flows from operations and (4) borrowings on our Credit Agreements. We expect that our primary liquidity needs will comprise of cash needed to (1) provide capital to facilitate the organic growth of our business, (2) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our independent agents and our employees, (3) make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, (4) fund acquisitions, (5) pay interest and principal due on borrowings under our Credit Agreements and (6) pay income taxes. We expect to have sufficient financial resources to meet our business requirements over the next 12 months and for the long-term, including the ability to service our debt and contractual obligations, finance capital expenditures and make distributions, including tax distributions, to our stockholders. Although cash from operations is expected to be sufficient to service these activities, we have the ability to borrow under our Credit Agreements to accommodate any timing differences in cash flows. Additionally, we may in the future access the capital markets to obtain equity or debt financing, if needed, including to pursue acquisition opportunities.

We have certain obligations related to debt maturities and operating leases. As of March 31, 2026, we had $1.2 million of non-cancelable operating lease obligations for the next 12 months. For the periods following the next 12 months, we have an additional $2.8 million of non-cancelable operating lease obligations. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, we had $8.4 million of debt maturities for the next 12 months comprised of $2.0 million of the remaining balance under the Term Loan C, and $0.6 million in acquisition-related notes, and $5.8 million of acquisition-related payables. For the periods following the next 12 months, we have an additional $3.1 million of debt maturities representing $1.5 million under the Term Loan C, $0.4 million in acquisition-related notes, and $1.1 million of acquisition-related payables. As of March 31, 2026, there was no outstanding balances under our Revolving Facility. In the future, any outstanding balances under our Revolving Facility, if any, will become due and payable during 2028. See Note 6 Debt to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for additional information.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical accounting estimates

We prepare our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments; however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from

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our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe our significant accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. The accounting policies that we believe reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions that are most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are: revenue recognition, intangible assets impairment, and income taxes.

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to those disclosed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of our Annual Report other than above.

Recent accounting pronouncements

For a description of our recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted, see Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Emerging growth company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following the IPO. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted and intend to rely on certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including not being required to have our internal control over financial reporting audited by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued after the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with certain new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as premium amounts, interest rates, and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk through our Book of Business, investments, and borrowings under our Credit Agreements. We use derivative instruments to mitigate our risk related to the effect of rising interest rates on our cash flows. However, we do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Insurance premium pricing within the P&C insurance industry has historically been cyclical, based on the underwriting capacity of the insurance industry and economic conditions. External events, such as terrorist attacks, man-made and natural disasters, can also have significant impacts on the insurance market. We use the terms “soft market” and “hard market” to describe the business cycles experienced by the industry. A soft market is an insurance market characterized by a period of declining premium rates, which can negatively affect commissions earned by insurance agents. A hard market is an insurance market characterized by a period of rising premium rates, which, absent other changes, can positively affect commissions earned by insurance agents.

Our investments are held primarily as cash and cash equivalents. These investments are subject to interest rate risk. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 approximated their respective carrying values due to their short-term duration and therefore, such market risk is not considered to be material. We do not actively invest or trade in equity securities.

As of March 31, 2026, we had $143.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, which earned interest income of $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The impact of a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would have reduced/increased interest income by $0.1 million in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $3.5 million of borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan Credit Agreement. We repaid the outstanding balances of our Term Loan B and Revolving Facility in full as of June 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $4.0 million and zero borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan Credit Agreement and Revolving Facility, respectively. These borrowings accrue interest tied to SOFR and therefore interest expense under these borrowings is subject to change. The effect of an immediate hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer (our Chief Executive Officer) and Principal Financial Officer (our Chief Financial Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time-to-time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, we are not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows, or financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds

We received approximately $192.9 million of net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $14.4 million and related offering expenses of approximately $7.8 million from the IPO. We used the net proceeds from the IPO (including the net proceeds received from the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares of Class A Common Stock) to acquire a number of newly issued LLC Units equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock in the IPO from TWFG Holding, at a purchase price per LLC Unit equal to the initial public offering price of Class A Common Stock after underwriting discounts and commissions. TWFG Holding used a portion of the proceeds it received from the sale of LLC Units to pay the expenses in connection with the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions and to repay in full outstanding debt under our Revolving Facility in the amount of $41.0 million.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1)
March 6, 2026-March 31, 2026	872,397	$	18.96	872,397	$	33,277,312
Total	872,397			872,397

(1) Under a share repurchase program implemented effective February 23, 2026, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding Class A common stock. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

Item 5. Other Information

(a) None.

(b) None.

(c) During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are

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defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408, that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:


Exhibit number						Description
3.1						Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TWFG, Inc., dated July 17, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-42177) filed on July 23, 2024)

3.2						Amended and Restated By-Laws of TWFG, Inc., dated July 17, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-42177) filed on July 23, 2024)








31.1*						Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*						Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**						Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**						Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS						XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH						XBRL Schema Document

101.CAL						XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB						XBRL Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE						XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF						XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

*Filed herewith.

** Furnished.

+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	TWFG, Inc.
Date: May 8, 2026	By:	/s/ Richard F. Bunch III
		Name: Richard F. Bunch III
		Title: Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)



Date: May 8, 2026	By:	/s/ Janice E. Zwinggi
		Name: Janice E. Zwinggi
		Title: Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

TWFG, Inc. - 10-Q quarterly report FY

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