United StatesSecurities and Exchange CommissionWashington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-15451
United Parcel Service, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
58-2480149
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporationor Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
55 Glenlake Parkway, NE Atlanta, Georgia
30328
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(404) 828-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
There were 536,604,719 Class A shares, and 587,773,452 Class B shares, with a par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding at August 2, 2004.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003
(In millions, except per share amounts)
June 30,2004
December 31,2003
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash & cash equivalents
$
3,312
2,951
Marketable securities & short-term investments
1,625
1,001
Accounts receivable, net
3,964
4,004
Finance receivables, net
783
840
Deferred income taxes
297
316
Other current assets
631
741
Total Current Assets
10,612
9,853
Property, Plant & Equipment - at cost, net of accumulated depreciation & amortization of $13,589 and $13,007 in 2004 and 2003
14,072
13,908
Prepaid Pension Costs
2,848
2,922
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
1,314
1,273
Other Assets
1,011
953
29,857
28,909
Liabilities & Shareowners Equity
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt and commerical paper
805
674
Accounts payable
2,022
2,003
Accrued wages & withholdings
1,678
1,166
Dividends payable
282
Other current liabilities
1,288
1,393
Total Current Liabilities
5,793
5,518
Long-Term Debt
3,182
3,149
Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation, Net
1,436
1,335
Deferred Taxes, Credits & Other Liabilities
4,267
4,055
Shareowners Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 200 shares, none issued
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 4,600 shares, issued 545 and 571 in 2004 and 2003
5
6
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 5,600 shares, issued 583 and 560 in 2004 and 2003
Additional paid-in capital
105
662
Retained earnings
15,301
14,356
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(238
)
(177
Deferred compensation arrangements
168
136
15,347
14,988
Less: Treasury stock (3 and 2 shares in 2004 and 2003)
(168
(136
15,179
14,852
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSTATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedJune 30,
Six Months EndedJune 30,
2004
2003
Revenue
8,871
8,226
17,790
16,241
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits
5,079
4,754
10,247
9,462
Other
2,482
2,392
5,016
7,561
7,146
15,263
14,216
Operating Profit
1,310
1,080
2,527
2,025
Other Income and (Expense):
Investment income (loss)
14
10
31
(28
Interest expense
(35
(38
(74
(63
(21
(43
(91
Income before Income Taxes
1,289
1,052
2,484
1,934
Income Taxes
471
360
907
Net Income
818
692
1,577
1,303
Basic Earnings Per Share
0.73
0.61
1.40
1.16
Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.72
1.39
1.15
3
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREOWNERS EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Shares
Dollars
Class A Common Stock
Beginning balance
571
642
7
Common stock purchases
(7
(3
Stock award plans
Common stock issuances
1
Conversions of Class A to Class B common stock
(26
(1
(42
Ending balance
545
604
Class B Common Stock
560
482
4
26
42
583
523
Additional Paid-In Capital
387
114
61
(745
(198
74
80
330
Retained Earnings
12,495
Net income
Dividends ($0.56 and $0.42 per share)
(632
(472
13,326
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
(56
(328
Aggregate adjustment
(112
70
(258
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities:
(34
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(2) and $4)
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $0 and $16)
28
11
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:
(72
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $22 and $(2))
39
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $8 and $(10))
15
(17
(18
(46
Additional minimum pension liability:
(50
Minimum pension liability adjustment
Ending accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(353
Deferred Compensation Obligations
84
Common stock held for deferred compensation arrangements
32
51
135
Treasury Stock
(2
(84
(32
(51
(135
Ending Total Shareowners Equity
13,314
Comprehensive Income
1,516
1,388
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
771
778
Postretirement benefits
101
86
Deferred taxes, credits and other
191
(78
312
260
Loss on disposal of assets
30
Loss on investments
60
Provision for losses on finance receivables
9
Changes in assets and liabilities:
40
81
172
(231
Prepaid pension costs
73
(24
21
Accrued wages and withholdings
266
219
(282
(212
Income taxes payable
(113
140
44
Net cash from operating activities
3,140
2,579
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(989
(1,051
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
78
69
Purchases of marketable securities and short-term investments
(2,627
(3,224
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and short-term investments
1,997
2,850
Net (increase) decrease in finance receivables
158
(22
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(87
Other asset receipts (payments)
(54
(83
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,524
(1,463
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings
178
207
Repayments of borrowings
(786
Purchases of common stock
Issuances of common stock
104
82
Dividends
(621
Other transactions
(29
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,191
(1,193
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(64
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
361
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period
2,211
End of period
2,185
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
62
Income taxes
950
591
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
In our opinion, the accompanying interim, unaudited, consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2004, our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
For interim consolidated financial statement purposes, we compute our tax provision on the basis of our estimated annual effective income tax rate, and provide for accruals under our various employee benefit plans for each three month period based on one quarter of the estimated annual expense.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value measurement provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). Under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we have elected to adopt the measurement provisions of FAS 123 using the prospective method. Under this approach, all stock-based compensation granted subsequent to January 1, 2003 has been expensed to compensation and benefits over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock-based compensation is granted. Stock compensation awards include stock options, management incentive awards, restricted performance units, and employer matching contributions (in shares of UPS stock) for a defined contribution benefit plan.
The following provides pro forma information as to the impact on net income and earnings per share if we had used the fair value measurement provisions of FAS 123 to account for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to January 1, 2003 (in millions, except per share amounts).
Add:
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, net of tax effects
142
121
276
234
Less:
Total pro-forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax effects
(154
(134
(301
(260
Pro-forma net income
806
679
1,552
1,277
Basic earnings per share
As reported
Pro forma
0.60
1.38
1.13
Diluted earnings per share
0.71
1.36
1.12
Note 3. New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to address perceived weaknesses in accounting for entities commonly known as special purpose or off balance sheet. In addition to numerous FASB Staff Positions written to clarify and improve the application of FIN 46, the FASB recently announced a deferral for certain entities, and an amendment to FIN 46 entitled FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46).
FIN 46 provides guidance for identifying the party with a controlling financial interest resulting from arrangements or financial instruments rather than voting interests. FIN 46 defines the term variable interest entity and is based on the premise that if a business enterprise absorbs a majority of such an entitys expected losses and/or receives a majority of its expected residual returns, that enterprise has a controlling financial interest, and would thus require consolidation of the variable interest entity. As of December 31, 2003, we adopted FIN 46, and the effects of adoption were not material to our results of operations or financial condition.
On July 1, 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 149). FAS 149 amends FAS 133 for certain decisions made by the FASB as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process. FAS 149 also amends FAS 133 to incorporate clarifications of the definition of a derivative. The adoption of FAS 149 was not material to our results of operations or financial condition.
On July 1, 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 150 Accounting for Certain Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (FAS 150). FAS 150 establishes how an issuer measures certain freestanding financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and requires that such instruments be classified as liabilities. The adoption of FAS 150 was not material to our results of operations or financial condition.
In December 2003, the FASB revised Statement No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (FAS 132). The revised standard requires new disclosures in addition to those required by the original standard about the assets, obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. As revised, FAS 132 is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We have included these disclosures in Note 5 Employee Benefit Plans.
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The provisions of the Act provide for a federal subsidy for plans that provide prescription drug benefits and meet certain qualifications. In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which provides guidance on the accounting for the effects of the Act. The impact of the Act and the adoption of this FSP will not be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property plant and equipment as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consists of the following (in millions):
Vehicles
3,526
3,486
Aircraft (including aircraft under capitalized leases)
11,240
10,897
Land
724
721
Buildings
2,088
2,083
Leasehold improvements
2,244
2,219
Plant equipment
4,481
4,410
Technology equipment (including capitalized software)
2,524
2,366
Equipment under operating lease
64
53
Construction-in-progress
770
680
27,661
26,915
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(13,589
(13,007
Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans
Information about net periodic benefit cost for the pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Pension Benefits
PostretirementMedical Benefits
Service cost
85
23
20
Interest cost
131
117
41
38
Expected return on assets
(200
(8
Amortization of:
Transition obligation
Prior service cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Net periodic benefit cost
63
54
Six Months Ended June 30,
170
141
46
263
233
(400
(335
(15
19
8
76
126
107
During the first six months of 2004, we contributed $3 and $31 million to our pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, respectively. We expect to contribute $287 and $95 million over the remainder of the year to the pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, respectively.
Note 6. Goodwill, Intangibles, and Other Assets
Other assets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consist of the following (in millions):
Non-current finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses
510
574
Other non-current assets
501
379
The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in millions):
GoodwillAcquired
Currency/Other
Goodwill by Segment:
U.S. domestic package
International package
100
(6
138
Non-package
1,073
1,077
1,173
(12
1,215
The goodwill added in the International segment resulted from the purchase of the remaining 49% minority interest in UPS Yamato Express Co., which was a joint venture with Yamato Transport Co. in Japan. UPS Yamato Express Co. provides express package delivery services in Japan. Upon close of the acquisition, UPS Yamato Express Co. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPS. This acquisition had no material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
The following is a summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in millions):
Franchise Rights,Licenses, Patents,Trademarks,and Other
IntangiblePensionAsset
TotalIntangibleAssets
June 30, 2004:
Gross carrying amount
122
127
Accumulated amortization
Net carrying value
94
99
December 31, 2003:
118
123
(23
95
Note 7. Deferred Taxes, Credits and Other Liabilities
Deferred taxes, credits and other liabilities as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consist of the following (in millions):
Deferred federal and state income taxes
2,543
2,491
Insurance reserves
1,054
923
Other credits and non-current liabilities
670
641
Note 8. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
On August 9, 1999 the United States Tax Court held that we were liable for tax on income of Overseas Partners Ltd., a Bermuda company that had reinsured excess value (EV) package insurance purchased by our customers beginning in 1984, and that we were liable for additional tax for the 1983 and 1984 tax years. The IRS took similar positions to those advanced in the Tax Court decision for tax years subsequent to 1984 through 1998. On June 20, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled in our favor and reversed the Tax Court decision. In January 2003, we and the IRS finalized settlement of all outstanding tax issues related to EV package insurance. Under the terms of settlement, we agreed to adjustments that will result in income tax due of approximately $562 million, additions to tax of $60 million and related interest. The amount due to the IRS as a result of the settlement is less than amounts we previously had accrued, and less than amounts we had previously paid to the IRS. As a result, we recorded income, before taxes, of $1.023 billion ($776 million after tax) during the fourth quarter of 2002. In the first quarter of 2004, we received a refund of $185 million pertaining to the 1983 and 1984 tax years. The remaining refunds and credits associated with this settlement are expected to be received over the next several years.
We are named as a defendant in twenty-three pending lawsuits that seek to hold us liable for the collection of premiums for EV insurance in connection with package shipments since 1984. Based on state and federal tort, contract and statutory claims, these cases generally claim that we failed to remit collected EV premiums to an independent insurer; we failed to provide promised EV insurance; we acted as an insurer without complying with state insurance laws and regulations; and the price for EV insurance was excessive. These actions were all filed after the August 9, 1999 U.S. Tax Court decision, discussed above, which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit later reversed.
These twenty-three cases have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in a multi-district litigation proceeding (MDL Proceeding) in federal court in New York. In addition to the cases in which UPS is named as a defendant, there also is an action, Smith v. Mail Boxes Etc., against Mail Boxes Etc. and its franchisees relating to UPS EV insurance and related services purchased through Mail Boxes Etc. centers. This case also has been consolidated into the MDL Proceeding.
In late 2003, the parties reached a global settlement resolving all claims and all cases in the MDL proceeding. In reaching the settlement, we and the other defendants expressly deny any and all liability. On July 30, 2004, the court issued an order granting final approval to the substantive terms of the settlement. The settlement will only become effective after the time for the filing of an appeal has passed, if no appeal is filed, or, if any appeal is filed, if and after it is rejected.
If the proposed settlement becomes final, we would provide qualifying settlement class members with vouchers toward the purchase of specified UPS services and would pay a portion of the plaintiffs attorneys fees, the total amount of which will be determined by the court. The ultimate cost to us of the proposed settlement will depend on a number of factors, including how many vouchers settlement class members actually request and use. We do not believe that this proposed settlement will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In addition, we are a defendant in various other lawsuits that arose in the normal course of business. We believe that the eventual resolution of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
We participate in a number of trustee-managed multi-employer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Several factors could result in higher future contributions to these plans, including unfavorable investment performance, changes in demographics, and increased benefits to participants. At this time, we are unable to determine the amount of additional future contributions, if any, or whether any material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could result from our participation in these plans.
Note 9. Segment Information
We report our operations in three segments: U.S. domestic package operations, international package operations and non-package operations, as follows:
U.S. Domestic Package Domestic package operations include the time-definite delivery of letters, documents, and packages throughout the United States.
International Package International package operations include delivery to more than 200 countries and territories worldwide, including shipments wholly outside the U.S. as well as shipments with either origin or distribution outside the U.S. Our international package reporting segment includes the operations of our Europe, Asia-Pacific, Canada, and Americas operating segments.
Non-Package Non-package operations include UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Mail Boxes Etc. (the franchisor of Mail Boxes Etc. and The UPS Store), UPS Capital Corp., our mail and consulting services, and our excess value package insurance business. UPS Supply Chain Solutions, which is comprised of our former UPS Freight Services and UPS Logistics Group businesses, provides supply chain design and management, freight forwarding, and customs brokerage services.
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in millions):
Revenue:
6,480
6,124
13,020
12,144
1,613
1,371
3,232
2,673
731
1,538
1,424
Consolidated
Operating profit:
892
832
1,723
1,536
272
541
292
146
90
197
Non-package operating profit included $32 and $26 million for the three months, and $58 and $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of intersegment profit, with a corresponding amount of operating expense, which reduces operating profit, included in the U.S. domestic package segment.
Note 10. Other Operating Expenses
The major components of other operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in millions):
Repairs and maintenance
253
246
504
475
385
391
Purchased transportation
474
425
955
850
Fuel
320
249
620
513
Other occupancy
175
372
Other expenses
880
906
1,787
1,766
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Numerator:
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares
1,126
1,125
1,127
1,124
Denominator for basic earnings per share
1,128
1,129
Effect of dilutive securities:
Contingent shares -
Management incentive awards
Stock option plans
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
1,137
1,136
1,138
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Revenue, Volume and Revenue Per Piece
The following tables set forth information showing the change in revenue, average daily package volume and average revenue per piece, both in dollars or amounts and in percentage terms:
Change
%
Revenue (in millions):
U.S. domestic package:
Next Day Air
1,492
1,387
7.6
Deferred
734
716
18
2.5
Ground
4,254
4,021
5.8
Total U.S. domestic package
356
International package:
Domestic
318
274
16.1
Export
1,183
992
19.3
Cargo
112
6.7
Total International package
242
17.7
Non-package:
UPS Supply Chain Solutions
568
530
7.2
210
201
4.5
Total Non-package
47
6.4
645
7.8
#
Average Daily Package Volume
(in thousands):
1,181
1,179
0.2
862
(30
(3.5
10,252
9,776
476
4.9
12,265
11,817
448
3.8
784
742
5.7
521
461
13.0
1,305
1,203
102
8.5
13,570
550
4.2
Operating days in period
Average Revenue Per Piece:
19.74
18.38
7.4
13.78
12.98
0.80
6.2
6.48
6.43
0.05
0.8
8.26
8.10
0.16
2.0
6.34
5.77
0.57
9.9
35.48
33.62
1.86
5.5
17.97
16.44
1.53
9.3
9.19
8.87
0.32
3.6
13
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESMANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANDRESULTS OF OPERATIONS
2,962
2,740
222
8.1
1,498
1,414
5.9
8,560
7,990
570
7.1
876
654
540
21.1
2,364
1,932
432
22.4
214
6.5
559
20.9
1,131
1,030
9.8
407
394
3.3
8.0
1,549
9.5
1,175
1,157
1.6
863
853
1.2
10,322
9,828
494
5.0
12,360
11,838
522
4.4
797
759
519
466
11.4
1,316
1,225
91
13,676
13,063
613
4.7
128
19.69
18.65
1.04
5.6
13.56
13.05
0.51
3.9
6.40
0.08
1.3
8.23
8.08
0.15
1.9
6.41
5.60
0.81
14.5
35.59
32.65
2.94
9.0
17.92
15.89
2.03
12.8
9.16
8.81
0.35
4.0
The following table sets forth information showing the change in operating profit, both in dollars (in millions) and in percentage terms:
Operating Segment
72.2
56
62.2
Consolidated Operating Profit
230
21.3
187
12.2
85.3
66
33.5
502
24.8
U.S. Domestic Package Operations
U.S. domestic package revenue increased $356 million, or 5.8%, for the quarter ($876 million, or 7.2%, year-to-date), which was driven by a 3.8% increase in average daily package volume and a 2.0% increase in revenue per piece. Ground volume increased 4.9% during the quarter, driven in part by the improving U.S. economy. Next Day Air volume increased 0.2%, due to solid growth in package volume which reflected the improved economy. However, both Next Day Air and deferred volume were significantly affected by declines in letter volume influenced by the slowdown in mortgage refinancing.
Ground revenue per piece increased 0.8% for the quarter primarily due to the impact of a rate increase (described below) that took effect in 2004, but was adversely impacted by the removal of the fuel surcharge on ground products, as discussed below. The removal of the fuel surcharge on ground products reduced the growth rate of ground revenue per piece by 180 basis points. Next Day Air revenue per piece increased 7.4%, while deferred revenue per piece increased 6.2%, primarily due to the shift in product mix from letters to packages, the rate increase, and the modified fuel surcharge on domestic air products.
On January 5, 2004, a rate increase took effect which was in line with previous years rate increases. We increased rates for standard ground shipments an average of 1.9% for commercial deliveries. The ground residential surcharge increased $0.25 to $1.40 over the commercial ground rate. An additional delivery area surcharge of $1.00 was implemented for commercial deliveries in certain ZIP codes. Rates for UPS Hundredweight increased 5.9%. In addition, we increased rates for UPS Next Day Air an average of 2.9% and increased rates for deferred services by 2.9%. Rates for international shipments originating in the United States (Worldwide Express, Worldwide Express Plus, UPS Worldwide Expedited and UPS International Standard service) increased an average of 3.5%.
In addition, we discontinued the fuel surcharge on ground products, while we began to apply a new indexed surcharge to domestic air products. This new fuel surcharge for the domestic air products is based on the U.S. Energy Departments Gulf Coast spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel. Based on published rates, the average fuel surcharge applied to our air products during the second quarter of 2004 was 5.83% (5.60% year-to-date), compared with the average surcharge of 1.80% applied to both air and ground products in 2003 (1.57% year-to-date), resulting in an increase in domestic fuel surcharge revenue of $19 million during the quarter ($56 million year-to-date).
U.S. domestic package operating profit increased $60 million, or 7.2% ($187 million, or 12.2%, year-to-date), primarily due to the increase in volume and revenue growth, combined with an improved operating margin resulting from better utilization of our delivery network.
International Package Operations
International package revenue improved $242 million, or 17.7%, for the quarter ($559 million, or 20.9% year-to-date) primarily due to the 13.0% volume growth for our export products and strong revenue per piece improvements, a portion of which can be attributed to the impact of currency fluctuations. Revenue increased $52 million during the quarter ($153 million year-to-date) due to currency fluctuations. Revenue growth was also impacted by the change to our fuel surcharge, discussed below, as well as rate changes, which vary by geographical market and occur throughout the year.
In January 2004, changes were made to the calculation of our fuel surcharge on international products (including U.S. export products). The new surcharge is indexed to fuel prices in our different international regions, depending on where the shipment takes place. The new surcharge is only applied to our international express products, while the previous surcharge was applied to all international products. These changes, along with higher fuel prices, had the effect of increasing international package revenue by $34 million during the quarter ($73 million year-to-date).
We experienced double-digit export volume growth in each region throughout the world, with Asia-Pacific showing 17% export volume growth, and Europe and U.S.-origin export volume growth in excess of 11%. Domestic volume increased 5.7% for the quarter, representing the third consecutive quarter of strong growth, and primarily reflects improvements in our European domestic delivery business.
Export revenue per piece increased 5.5% for the quarter (1.3% currency-adjusted), benefiting from rate increases and the impact of the fuel surcharge, but was negatively impacted by changes in product mix. In total, international average daily package volume increased 8.5% and average revenue per piece increased 9.3% (4.6% currency-adjusted).
The improvement in operating profit for our international package operations was $114 million, or 72.2%, for the quarter ($249 million, or 85.3%, year-to-date), $14 million of which was due to favorable currency fluctuations ($28 million year-to-date). This increase in operating profit was primarily due to the strong export volume growth and revenue per piece increases described previously, and a strong increase in operating margin through better network utilization.
Non-Package Operations
Non-package revenue increased $47 million, or 6.4%, for the quarter ($114 million, or 8.0%, year-to-date). UPS Supply Chain Solutions increased revenue by 7.2% during the quarter (9.8% year-to-date) with the strongest growth coming in our supply chain management and air freight businesses. Favorable currency fluctuations provided $12 million of the increase in revenue for the quarter ($38 million year-to-date). The remainder of our non-package operations, which includes Mail Boxes Etc. (the franchisor of Mail Boxes Etc. and The UPS Store), UPS Capital Corporation, our mail and consulting services, and our excess value package insurance business, increased revenue by 4.5% for the quarter (3.3% year-to-date), primarily due to strong double-digit franchise revenue growth at Mail Boxes Etc.
Non-package operating profit increased $56 million, or 62.2%, for the quarter ($66 million, or 33.5%, year-to-date). This increase was affected by a $24 million loss recognized in 2003 on the sale of our former Mail Technologies business. The remainder of the profit increase was primarily due to higher operating profit from our Supply Chain Solutions unit, our mail services unit, and our excess value insurance business. Supply Chain Solutions operating profit was driven by the increase in revenue as well as continued operating margin expansion. Mail Boxes Etc. also contributed strong profit growth, due to the increased franchise revenue noted previously. Non-package operating profit includes $32 million (compared to $26 million in 2003) of intersegment profit for the quarter, with a corresponding amount of operating expense, which reduces operating profit, in the U.S. domestic package segment.
During the second quarter of 2003, we sold our Mail Technologies business unit in a transaction that increased net income by $14 million, or $0.01 per diluted share. The gain consisted of a pre-tax loss of $24 million recorded in other operating expenses within the non-package segment, and a tax benefit of $38 million recognized in conjunction with the sale. The tax benefit exceeds the pre-tax loss from this sale primarily because the goodwill impairment charge we previously recorded for the Mail Technologies business unit was not deductible for income tax purposes. Consequently, our tax basis was greater than our book basis, thus producing the tax benefit described above. The operating results of our Mail Technologies unit were previously included in our non-package segment, and were not material to non-package operating results in any of the periods presented.
Operating Expenses and Operating Margin
Consolidated operating expenses increased by $415 million, or 5.8%, for the quarter ($1.047 billion, or 7.4%, year-to-date), $51 million of which was due to currency fluctuations in our international package and non-package segments ($162 million year-to-date). Compensation and benefits increased by $325 million, or 6.8%, for the quarter ($785 million, or 8.3%, year-to-date), largely due to increased health and welfare benefit costs and higher pension expense. Stock-based compensation expense increased $21 million, or 17.4%, in the second quarter ($42 million, or 17.9%, year-to-date), primarily as a result of increased
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managementincentive awards expense and adopting the measurement provisions of FAS 123 beginning with 2003 stock-based compensation awards.
Other operating expenses increased by $90 million, or 3.8%, for the quarter ($262 million, or 5.5%, year-to-date), largely due to a 28.5% increase in fuel expense and an 11.5% increase in purchased transportation, but were somewhat offset by declines in depreciation and amortization and other expenses. The increase in fuel expense was primarily due to higher prices for Jet-A, diesel, and unleaded gasoline. The increase in purchased transportation expense was influenced by the impact of currency and volume growth in our international package business, as well as growth at our Supply Chain Solutions business. The decline in depreciation and amortization for the quarter was impacted by lower depreciation expense on aircraft and engines, largely due to the recent retirement of some older aircraft. The decline in other expenses was primarily due to the $24 million loss on the sale of our former Mail Technologies business in the second quarter of 2003.
Our operating margin, defined as operating profit as a percentage of revenue, increased in each segment during the second quarter. The operating margins for our three business segments were as follows:
13.8
13.6
13.2
12.6
16.9
11.5
16.7
10.9
18.8
12.3
17.1
14.8
13.1
14.2
12.5
Investment Income/Interest Expense
Investment income increased by $4 million during the second quarter, primarily due to higher interest-earning cash balances during 2004 compared to 2003. The year-to-date increase in investment income of $59 million was primarily due to a $58 million impairment charge recognized during the first quarter of 2003. We periodically review our investments for indications of other than temporary impairment considering many factors, including the extent and duration to which a securitys fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions, and the financial condition and specific prospects for the issuer. During the first quarter of 2003, after considering the continued decline in the U.S. equity markets, we recognized an impairment charge of $58 million, primarily related to our investment in S&P 500 equity portfolios.
The $3 million decrease in interest expense during the second quarter was primarily due to lower average debt balances outstanding as well as the impact of lower interest rates on certain interest rate swaps. The year-to-date increase in interest expense of $11 million was affected by imputed interest expense associated with certain investments, currency exchange rates, and a lower amount of capitalized interest during 2004.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share
Net income for the second quarter of 2004 was $818 million, an 18.2% increase from the $692 million achieved in the second quarter of 2003, resulting in an increase in diluted earnings per share from $0.61 in 2003 to $0.72 in 2004. Net income in the second quarter of 2003 was favorably impacted by $14 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, due to the sale of our former Mail Technologies business unit.
Year-to-date 2004 net income was $1.577 billion, a 21.0% increase from the $1.303 billion in the first six months of 2003, resulting in an increase in diluted earnings per share from $1.15 in 2003 to $1.39 in 2004. Net income in the first six months of 2003 was favorably impacted by a reduction in income tax expense of $55 million ($0.05 per diluted share) due to the resolution of various tax issues with the Internal Revenue Service, and by $14 million ($0.01 per diluted share) due to the sale of our former Mail Technologies business unit. Net income in 2003 was adversely impacted by the $58 million ($37 million after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) investment impairment charge described previously.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net Cash From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $3.140 billion in the first six months of 2004 from $2.579 billion during 2003, largely due to higher net income and the receipt of an income tax refund of $185 million associated with the resolution of the excess value (EV) tax case discussed in Note 8 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we expect to contribute $287 and $95 million over the remainder of the year to our pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, respectively.
In November 2003, we announced rate increases, which took effect on January 5, 2004. The overall impact is in line with previous years rate increases. We increased rates for standard ground shipments an average of 1.9% for commercial deliveries. The ground residential surcharge increased $0.25 to $1.40 over the commercial ground rate. An additional delivery area surcharge of $1.00 was implemented for commercial deliveries in certain ZIP codes. Rates for UPS Hundredweight increased 5.9%. In addition, we increased rates for UPS Next Day Air an average of 2.9% and increased rates for deferred services by 2.9%. Rates for international shipments originating in the United States (Worldwide Express, Worldwide Express Plus, UPS Worldwide Expedited and UPS International Standard service) increased an average of 3.5%. Rate changes for shipments originating outside the U.S. were made throughout the past year and varied by geographic market.
In addition, we discontinued the fuel surcharge on ground service, while a new indexed surcharge is being applied to our Next Day Air, deferred products, and international services. This new fuel surcharge for the domestic air products is based on the U.S. Energy Departments Gulf Coast spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel. The index for shipments originating in Europe is based on the Rotterdam ARA spot price of kerosene-type jet fuel.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased to $1.524 billion in the first six months of 2004 from $1.463 billion during 2003, primarily due to increased purchases (net of sales and maturities) of marketable securities and short-term investments resulting from our improved free cash flow, but was somewhat offset by loan sales and principal repayments in our finance receivables portfolio and slightly reduced capital expenditures. We anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $2.2 billion in 2004. These expenditures will provide for replacement of existing capacity and anticipated future growth and include the projected cost of capitalized software. We fund our capital expenditures with our cash from operations.
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased to $1.191 billion in the first six months of 2004 from $1.193 billion during 2003, primarily due to lower repayments of debt, which was mostly offset with increased repurchases of stock and higher cash dividends. Our primary use of cash in financing activities has been to repay long-term debt, repurchase stock, and pay dividends. During the first half of 2004, we repaid $78 million in debt, primarily consisting of UPS Notes and principal payments on our capitalized lease obligations. Issuances of debt consisted primarily of UPS Notes and short-term borrowings under our commercial paper program, and totaled $178 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. We consider the overall fixed and floating interest rate mix of our portfolio and the related overall cost of borrowing when planning for future issuances and non-scheduled repayments of debt.
In May 2004, a total of $1.0 billion was authorized for share repurchases as part of our continuing share repurchase program. We repurchased a total of $745 and $198 million of common stock in first half of 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of June 30, 2004, we had $824 million of this authorization available for future share repurchases.
We increased our cash dividend payments to $0.56 per share in the first six months of 2004 from $0.42 per share in the same period of 2003, resulting in an increase in total cash dividends paid to $621 million from $472 million. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on various factors, including our net income, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other relevant factors. We expect to continue the practice of paying regular cash dividends.
Sources of Credit
We maintain two commercial paper programs under which we are authorized to borrow up to $7.0 billion. Approximately $645 million was outstanding under these programs as of June 30, 2004, with an average interest rate of 1.03%. The entire balance outstanding has been classified as a current liability in our
balancesheet. In addition, we maintain an extendible commercial notes program under which we are authorized to borrow up to $500 million. No amounts were outstanding under this program at June 30, 2004.
We maintain two credit agreements with a consortium of banks. These agreements provide revolving credit facilities of $1.0 billion each, with one expiring on April 21, 2005 and the other on April 24, 2008. Interest on any amounts we borrow under these facilities would be charged at 90-day LIBOR plus 15 basis points. There were no borrowings under either of these agreements as of June 30, 2004.
We also maintain a $1.0 billion European medium-term note program. Under this program, we may issue notes from time to time, denominated in a variety of currencies. No amounts were outstanding under this program at June 30, 2004.
In August 2003, we filed a $2.0 billion shelf registration statement under which we may issue debt securities in the United States. There was approximately $126 million issued under this shelf registration statement at June 30, 2004, all of which consists of issuances under our UPS Notes program.
Commitments & Contingencies
We have contractual obligations and commitments in the form of operating leases, capital leases, debt obligations, and purchase commitments. We intend to satisfy these obligations through the use of cash flow from operations.
We believe that funds from operations and borrowing programs will provide adequate sources of liquidity and capital resources to meet our expected current and long-term needs for the operation of our business, including anticipated capital expenditures such as commitments for aircraft purchases, through 2009.
On August 9, 1999 the United States Tax Court held that we were liable for tax on income of Overseas Partners Ltd., a Bermuda company that had reinsured EV insurance purchased by our customers beginning in 1984, and that we were liable for additional tax for the 1983 and 1984 tax years. The IRS took similar positions to those advanced in the Tax Court decision for tax years subsequent to 1984 through 1998. On June 20, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled in our favor and reversed the Tax Court decision. In January 2003, we and the IRS finalized settlement of all outstanding tax issues related to EV package insurance. Under the terms of settlement, we agreed to adjustments that will result in income tax due of approximately $562 million, additions to tax of $60 million and related interest. The amount due to the IRS as a result of the settlement is less than amounts we previously had accrued, and less than amounts we had previously paid to the IRS. As a result, we recorded income, before taxes, of $1.023 billion ($776 million after tax) during the fourth quarter of 2002. In the first quarter of 2004, we received a refund of $185 million pertaining to the 1983 and 1984 tax years. The remaining refunds and credits associated with this settlement are expected to be received over the next several years.
As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 228,000 employees (64% of our total employees) employed under a national master agreement and various supplemental agreements with local unions affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (Teamsters). These agreements run through July 31, 2008. The majority of our pilots are employed under a collective bargaining agreement with the Independent Pilots Association, which became amendable January 1, 2004. Negotiations are ongoing with the assistance of the National Mediation Board. Our airline mechanics are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local 2727, which becomes amendable on November 1, 2006. In addition, the majority of our ground mechanics who are not employed under agreements with the Teamsters are employed under collective bargaining agreements with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. These agreements run through July 31, 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the FASB revised Statement No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (FAS 132). The revised standard requires new disclosures in addition to those required by the original standard about the assets, obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. As revised, FAS 132 is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and we have included these disclosures in Note 5 Employee Benefit Plans.
Forward-Looking Statements
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this report contain forward-looking statements about matters that
inherently are difficult to predict. These statements include statements regarding our intent, belief and current expectations about our strategic direction, prospects and future results. We have described some of the important factors that affect these statements as we discussed each subject. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and certain factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expected results are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, equity prices, and certain commodity prices. All of this market risk arises in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. In order to manage the risk arising from these exposures, we utilize a variety of foreign exchange, interest rate, equity and commodity forward contracts, options, and swaps.
The total fair value asset (liability) of our derivative financial instruments is summarized in the following table (in millions):
Energy Derivatives
Currency Derivatives
(5
(48
Interest Rate Derivatives
(59
(27
(45
Our market risks, hedging strategies, and financial instrument positions at June 30, 2004 are similar to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The market risk sensitivity of the contracts noted above would not be materially different from the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. During the first six months of 2004, we issued a total of $41 million of fixed rate notes with various maturities under our UPS Notes program. All of these fixed rate notes were effectively converted to floating interest rates using interest rate swaps. The notes are callable at various stated times after issuance, and $37 million of the notes were called in the first six months of 2004.
The forward contracts, swaps, and options previously discussed contain an element of risk that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. However, we minimize such risk exposures for these instruments by limiting the counterparties to large banks and financial institutions that meet established credit guidelines. We do not expect to incur any losses as a result of counterparty default.
The information concerning market risk under the sub-caption Market Risk of the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 27-29 of our consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in the evaluation, and therefore, no corrective actions were taken.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of legal proceedings affecting us and our subsidiaries, please see Note 8 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
A summary of our repurchases of our Class A and Class B common stock during the second quarter of 2004 is as follows:
Total Numberof SharesPurchased
AveragePrice PaidPer Share
Total Numberof Shares Purchasedas Part of PubliclyAnnounced Program
Approximate DollarValue of Shares That May YetBe Purchased Underthe Program
Beginning Balance - April 1, 2004
479
April 1 - April 30, 2004
2.4
70.94
307
May 1 - May 5, 2004
70.33
293
May 6 - May 31, 2004 (1)
1.8
69.90
872
June 1 - June 30, 2004
0.7
72.34
824
Ending Balance - June 30, 2004
5.1
70.72
(1) On May 6, 2004, the UPS Board of Directors authorized a total of $1.0 billion for share repurchases as part of our continuing share repurchase program. This superceded any previous remaining authorization for share repurchases. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of our Board, the program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the program.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our annual meeting of shareowners was held on May 6, 2004.
Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There was no solicitation in opposition to managements nominees for director as listed in Item No. 1 in the proxy statement, and all of such nominees were elected.
1. The results of the voting by the shareowners for directors are presented below.
Director
Number of Votes
Percent ofTotal Voting
Calvin Darden
For
3,462,620,722
96.98
Withheld
107,677,447
3.02
Michael L. Eskew
3,521,226,105
98.63
49,072,064
1.37
James P. Kelly
3,512,316,096
98.38
57,982,073
1.62
Ann M. Livermore
3,486,827,940
97.66
83,470,229
2.34
Gary E. MacDougal
3,490,543,722
97.77
79,754,447
2.23
Victor A. Pelson
3,511,151,853
98.34
59,146,316
1.66
Lea N. Soupata
3,348,305,993
93.78
221,992,176
6.22
Robert M. Teeter *
3,513,385,863
98.41
56,912,306
1.59
John W. Thompson
3,492,208,087
97.81
78,090,082
2.19
Carol B. Tomé
3,476,234,658
97.37
94,063,511
2.63
* Robert M. Teeter died on June 13, 2004.
2. The proposal and the results of the voting by the shareowners for ratification of our appointment of independent auditors are presented below.
To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
3,460,756,803
96.93
independent auditors, as auditors of UPS and its subsidiaries
Against
93,024,438
2.61
for the year ending December 31, 2004
Abstain
16,516,928
0.46
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) Exhibits:
3.1 Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United Parcel Service, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2002).
3.2 Form of Bylaws of United Parcel Service, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 on Form S-4 (No. 333-83349), filed on July 21, 1999, as amended).
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a (14), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a (14), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(B) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Company furnished a Form 8-K Current Report on April 27, 2004 (Date of Earliest Event Reported: April 22, 2004), announcing its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The Company furnished a Form 8-K Current Report on July 23, 2004 (Date of Earliest Event Reported: July 22, 2004), announcing its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a (14), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a (14), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
August 5, 2004
By:
/s/ D. Scott Davis
D. Scott Davis
Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer andPrincipal Financial Officer)
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