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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Merged with Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (HBAN)
Source:
https://ir.huntington.com/news-presentations/press-releases/detail/948/huntington-bank-completes-merger-with-veritex-deepening-commitment-to-texas
Veritex Holdings
VBTX
#5135
Rank
$1.65 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$30.26
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
18.85%
Change (1 year)
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Veritex Holdings
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2024 Q2
Veritex Holdings - 10-Q quarterly report FY2024 Q2
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
.
Commission File Number:
001-36682
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
27-0973566
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)
identification no.)
8214 Westchester Drive, Suite 800
Dallas,
Texas
75225
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(972)
349-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01
VBTX
Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
As of August 1, 2024, there were
54,385,930
o
utstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms
3
Item 1.
Financial Statements – Unaudited
4
Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
Consolidated Statements of Income
6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
11
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
45
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
80
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
81
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
82
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
82
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
82
Item 6.
Exhibits
83
SIGNATURES
84
2
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms
The acronyms, abbreviations, and terms listed below are used in various sections of this Form 10-Q, including “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” and “Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
ACL
Allowance for Credit Loss
Green
Green Bank
AFS
Available-For-Sale
HTM
Held-To-Maturity
AOCI
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
LHFS
Loans Held for Sale
APIC
Additional Paid-In Capital
LHI
Loans Held for Investment
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
ASU
Accounting Standard Update
Lower
Lower Holding Company
BOLI
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
M&A
Mergers and acquisitions
Board
Board of Directors of Veritex Holdings, Inc.
MBS
Mortgage-backed Securities
bps
Basis Points
MW
Mortgage Warehouse
BTFP
Bank Term Funding Program
NAC
North Avenue Capital, LLC
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio
NOOCRE
Non-owner Occupied CRE
CD
Certificates of Deposit
OBS
Off-Balance Sheet
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses
OOCRE
Owner Occupied CRE
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
CMO
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
PCA
Prompt Corrective Action
CRA
Community Reinvestment Act
PCD
Purchased Credit Deteriorated
CRE
Commercial Real Estate
PSU
Performance-based Restricted stock units
DCF
Discounted Cash Flow
RBC
Risk-Based Capital
DFW
Dallas-Fort Worth
RSU
Restricted stock units
EPS
Earnings Per Share
RWA
Risk-Weighted Assets
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
SBA
U. S. Small Business Administration
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve System
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
TDB
Texas Department of Banking
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Thrive
Thrive Mortgage, LLC
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
4
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share information)
June 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
53,462
$
58,914
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
598,375
570,149
Total cash and cash equivalents
651,837
629,063
Debt securities AFS, at fair value
1,172,122
1,076,639
Debt securities HTM (fair value of $
153,686
and $
160,021
, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
177,232
180,403
Equity securities
21,797
21,521
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
1,018
1,018
FHLB Stock and FRB Stock
53,070
53,699
Total investments
1,425,239
1,333,280
LHFS
57,046
79,072
LHI, MW
568,047
377,796
LHI, excluding MW
9,209,094
9,206,544
Less: ACL
(
113,431
)
(
109,816
)
Total LHI, net
9,663,710
9,474,524
BOLI
84,233
84,833
Premises and equipment, net
105,222
105,727
OREO
24,256
—
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
35,817
41,753
Goodwill
404,452
404,452
Other assets
232,518
241,633
Total assets
$
12,684,330
$
12,394,337
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,416,727
$
2,218,036
Interest-bearing transaction and savings deposits
3,979,454
4,348,385
Certificates and other time deposits
3,744,596
3,191,737
Correspondent money market deposits
584,067
580,037
Total deposits
10,724,844
10,338,195
Accounts payable and other liabilities
180,585
195,036
Advances from FHLB
—
100,000
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,285
229,783
Total liabilities
11,135,714
10,863,014
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $
0.01
par value:
Authorized shares -
75,000,000
Issued shares -
61,164,132
and
60,976,462
at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
612
610
APIC
1,321,995
1,317,516
Retained earnings
473,801
444,242
AOCI
(
76,713
)
(
63,463
)
Treasury stock,
6,813,782
and
6,638,094
shares, at cost, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
(
171,079
)
(
167,582
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,548,616
1,531,323
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,684,330
$
12,394,337
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans
$
166,979
$
163,727
$
328,921
$
315,434
Debt securities
15,408
10,166
29,103
21,154
Deposits in financial institutions and Federal Funds sold
7,722
7,507
15,772
13,041
Equity securities and other investments
1,138
1,118
2,038
2,526
Total interest and dividend income
191,247
182,518
375,834
352,155
INTEREST EXPENSE
Transaction and savings deposits
45,619
32,957
92,403
62,814
Certificates and other time deposits
44,811
28,100
85,303
49,067
Advances from FHLB
1,468
17,562
2,859
29,920
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
3,113
3,068
6,227
6,134
Total interest expense
95,011
81,687
186,792
147,935
NET INTEREST INCOME
96,236
100,831
189,042
204,220
Provision for credit losses
8,250
15,000
15,750
24,385
(Benefit) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
—
(
1,129
)
(
1,541
)
368
Net interest income after provision (benefit) for credit losses
87,986
86,960
174,833
179,467
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
4,974
5,272
9,870
10,289
Loan fees
2,207
1,520
4,717
3,584
Loss on sales of debt securities
—
—
(
6,304
)
(
5,321
)
Government guaranteed loan income, net
1,320
4,144
3,934
13,832
Equity method investment income (loss)
—
485
—
(
1,036
)
Customer swap income
326
983
775
1,196
Other
1,751
1,288
4,248
4,679
Total noninterest income
10,578
13,692
17,240
27,223
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
32,790
28,650
66,155
60,515
Occupancy and equipment
4,585
4,827
9,262
9,800
Professional and regulatory fees
5,617
6,868
11,670
11,257
Data processing and software expense
5,097
4,709
9,953
9,429
Marketing
1,976
2,627
3,522
4,406
Amortization of intangibles
2,438
2,468
4,876
4,963
Telephone and communications
365
355
626
833
Other
10,273
6,693
19,193
12,609
Total noninterest expense
63,141
57,197
125,257
113,812
Income before income tax expense
35,423
43,455
66,816
92,878
Provision for income taxes
8,221
9,725
15,458
20,737
NET INCOME
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
Basic EPS
$
0.50
$
0.62
$
0.94
$
1.33
Diluted EPS
$
0.50
$
0.62
$
0.94
$
1.32
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
NET INCOME
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net unrealized (losses) gains on debt securities AFS:
Change in net unrealized losses on debt securities AFS during the period, net
(
4,599
)
(
21,975
)
(
15,020
)
(
19,428
)
(Accretion) amortization from transfer of debt securities from AFS to HTM
(
163
)
(
165
)
2,762
3,457
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income
—
—
6,304
5,321
Net unrealized losses on debt securities AFS
(
4,762
)
(
22,140
)
(
5,954
)
(
10,650
)
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
(
2,228
)
(
15,033
)
(
10,723
)
(
7,955
)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax
(
6,990
)
(
37,173
)
(
16,677
)
(
18,605
)
Income tax benefit
(
1,434
)
(
8,494
)
(
3,427
)
(
4,821
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(
5,556
)
(
28,679
)
(
13,250
)
(
13,784
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
21,646
$
5,051
$
38,108
$
58,357
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at March 31, 2024
54,495,961
$
611
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,319,144
$
457,499
$
(
71,157
)
$
1,538,515
RSUs vested, net of
15,679
shares withheld to cover taxes
30,077
1
—
—
(
316
)
—
—
(
315
)
Stock buyback
(
175,688
)
—
175,688
(
3,497
)
—
—
—
(
3,497
)
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
3,167
—
3,167
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
27,202
—
27,202
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,900
)
—
(
10,900
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
5,556
)
(
5,556
)
Balance at June 30, 2024
54,350,350
$
612
6,813,782
$
(
171,079
)
$
1,321,995
$
473,801
$
(
76,713
)
$
1,548,616
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at March 31, 2023
54,229,033
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,308,345
$
406,873
$
(
54,508
)
$
1,493,737
RSUs vested, net of
2,960
shares withheld to cover taxes
18,425
—
—
—
(
56
)
—
—
(
56
)
Exercise of employee stock options, net of
2,343
shares withheld to cover exercise
13,334
—
—
—
231
—
—
231
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
3,167
—
—
3,167
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
33,730
—
33,730
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,850
)
—
(
10,850
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
28,679
)
(
28,679
)
Balance at June 30, 2023
54,260,792
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,311,687
$
429,753
$
(
83,187
)
$
1,491,280
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at December 31, 2023
54,338,368
$
610
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,317,516
$
444,242
$
(
63,463
)
$
1,531,323
RSUs vested, net of
84,713
shares withheld to cover taxes
187,670
2
—
—
(
1,577
)
—
—
(
1,575
)
Stock buyback
(
175,688
)
—
175,688
(
3,497
)
—
—
—
(
3,497
)
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
6,056
—
—
6,056
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
51,358
—
51,358
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
21,799
)
—
(
21,799
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
13,250
)
(
13,250
)
Balance at June 30, 2024
54,350,350
$
612
6,813,782
$
(
171,079
)
$
1,321,995
$
473,801
$
(
76,713
)
$
1,548,616
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022
54,029,955
$
607
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,306,852
$
379,299
$
(
69,403
)
$
1,449,773
RSUs vested, net of
74,425
shares withheld to cover taxes
179,506
2
—
—
(
1,984
)
—
—
(
1,982
)
Exercise of employee stock options, net of
121
and
9,729
shares withheld to cover taxes and exercise, respectively
51,331
—
—
—
765
—
—
765
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
6,054
—
—
6,054
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
72,141
—
72,141
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
21,687
)
—
(
21,687
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
13,784
)
(
13,784
)
Balance at June 30, 2023
54,260,792
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,311,687
$
429,753
$
(
83,187
)
$
1,491,280
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
51,358
$
72,141
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and intangibles
9,525
10,041
Net (accretion) amortization of time deposit premium, debt discount and debt issuance costs
(
1,685
)
478
Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments
14,209
24,753
Accretion of loan discount
(
950
)
(
1,897
)
Stock-based compensation expense
6,056
6,054
Excess tax expense from stock compensation
410
153
Net (accretion) amortization of premiums on debt securities
(
482
)
1,718
Unrealized loss on equity securities recognized in earnings
147
31
Change in cash surrender value and mortality rates of BOLI
600
121
Loss on sales of debt securities
6,304
5,321
Change in fair value of government guaranteed loans using fair value option
(
638
)
(
616
)
Gain on sales of mortgage LHFS
(
47
)
(
46
)
Gain on sales of government guaranteed loans
(
4,612
)
(
15,598
)
Servicing asset recoveries, net
(
279
)
(
862
)
Originations of LHFS
(
24,103
)
(
39,877
)
Proceeds from sales of LHFS
39,530
34,273
Equity method investment loss
—
1,036
Decrease (increase) in other assets
13,864
(
6,527
)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other liabilities
(
23,647
)
7,620
Net cash provided by operating activities
85,560
98,317
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of AFS debt securities
(
415,605
)
(
189,668
)
Proceeds from sales of AFS debt securities
113,794
109,793
Proceeds from maturities, calls and pay downs of AFS debt securities
195,263
197,634
Maturity, calls and paydowns of HTM debt securities
2,460
2,107
Proceeds (purchases) of other investments
206
(
16,475
)
Net loans originated
(
238,191
)
(
291,810
)
Proceeds from sale of government guaranteed loans
19,220
79,812
Net (disposals) additions to premises and equipment
(
1,898
)
337
Net cash used in investing activities
(
324,751
)
(
108,270
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits
388,836
110,701
Net (decrease) increase in advances from FHLB
(
100,000
)
150,000
Payments to tax authorities for stock-based compensation
(
1,575
)
(
1,982
)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
—
765
Purchase of treasury stock
(
3,497
)
—
Dividends paid
(
21,799
)
(
21,687
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
261,965
237,797
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
22,774
227,844
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
629,063
436,077
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
651,837
$
663,921
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
1.
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Business
In this report, the words “Veritex,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined entities of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Veritex Community Bank. The word “Holdco” refers to Veritex Holdings, Inc. The word “the Bank” refers to Veritex Community Bank.
Veritex is a Texas state banking organization, with corporate offices in Dallas, Texas, and currently operates
19
branches located in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and
11
branches in the Houston metropolitan area.
One
such branch in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex was opened during the second quarter 2024. The Bank provides a full range of banking services, including commercial and retail lending and the acceptance of checking and savings deposits, to individual and corporate customers. The TDB and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve are the primary regulators of the Company and the Bank, and both regulatory agencies perform periodic examinations to ensure regulatory compliance.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the Bank.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end and the results for the interim periods shown herein are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due in part to global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, market competition and interruptions of business processes. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
as filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2024.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
11
EPS
EPS is based upon the weighted average shares outstanding.
The table below sets forth the reconciliation between weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numerator:
Net income
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS
54,457
54,247
54,451
54,199
Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
366
239
381
347
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
54,823
54,486
54,832
54,546
EPS:
Basic
$
0.50
$
0.62
$
0.94
$
1.33
Diluted
$
0.50
$
0.62
$
0.94
$
1.32
Antidilutive shares
912
31
1,062
231
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were
912
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
301
relating to RSUs and
611
relating to stock options. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were
1,062
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
450
relating to RSUs and
612
relating to stock options.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, there were
31
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
18
related to RSUs and
13
related to stock options. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were
231
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
180
related to RSUs and
51
related to stock options.
Cost Method Accounting
The Company follows ASC 325-20, Cost Method Investments, to account for its ownership interest in noncontrolled entities. Under ASC 325-20, equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values (i.e., non-marketable equity securities) and are not required to be accounted for under the equity method are typically carried at cost (i.e., cost method investments). Investments of this nature are initially recorded at cost. Income is recorded for dividends received that are distributed from net accumulated earnings of the noncontrolled entity subsequent to the date of investment. Dividends received in excess of earnings subsequent to the date of investment are considered a return of investment and are recorded as reductions in the cost of the investment. Investments are written down only when there is clear evidence that a decline in value that is other than temporary has occurred.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2024-01, “
Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards
” (“ASU 2024-01”) clarifies how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award is within the scope of Topic 718 or is not a share-based payment arrangement and therefore within the scope of other guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example with multiple fact patterns and also amends certain language in the “Scope” and “Scope Exceptions” sections of Topic 718 to improve its clarity and operability without changing the guidance. Entities can apply the amendments either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. If prospective application is elected, an entity must disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle. ASU 2024-01 is effective January 1, 2025, including interim periods, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
ASU 2024-02 “
Codification Improvements
” (“ASU 2024-02”) amends the Codification to remove references to various concepts statements and impacts a variety of topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance, but in most instances the references removed are extraneous and not
12
required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, the amendments in ASU 2024-02 are not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. ASU 2024-02 is effective January 1, 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
2.
Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows
Other supplemental cash flow information is presented below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest
$
194,144
$
127,174
Cash paid for income taxes
1,826
23,500
3.
Share Transactions
Stock Buyback Program
On March 28, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the "Stock Buyback Program") pursuant to which the Company could, from time to time, purchase up to
$
50,000
of its outstanding common stock in the aggregate. The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025 and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC. The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and the program may be terminated or amended by the Board at any time prior to its expiration.
Shares repurchased through the periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numbers of shares repurchased
175,688
—
175,688
—
Weighted average price per share
$
19.90
$
—
$
19.90
$
—
4.
Securities
Equity Securities With a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The Company held equity securities with a fair value of $
9,750
and $
9,897
at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company did
no
t realize a loss on equity securities with a readily determinable fair value during the three or six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.
The gross unrealized loss recognized on equity securities with readily determinable fair values recorded in other noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Unrealized loss recognized on equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
$
(
42
)
$
(
157
)
$
(
147
)
$
(
31
)
13
Equity Securities Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The Company held equity securities without a readily determinable fair value and measured at aggregate cost of $
38,358
and $
11,624
as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell
We held
no
securities purchased under agreements to resell and we recognized
no
interest income on securities purchased under agreements to resell during the three or six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. Securities purchased under agreements to resell typically mature 30 days from the settlement date, qualify as a secured borrowing and are measured at amortized cost.
Debt Securities
Debt securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent.
The amortized cost, related gross unrealized gains and losses, ACL and the fair value of AFS and HTM debt securities are as follows:
June 30, 2024
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
263,765
$
1,412
$
26,946
$
—
$
238,231
Municipal securities
14,251
—
3,508
—
10,743
MBS
228,915
2,676
15,236
—
216,355
CMO
564,038
2,913
49,528
—
517,423
Asset-backed securities
118,661
802
2,466
—
116,997
Collateralized loan obligations
72,625
30
282
—
72,373
$
1,262,255
$
7,833
$
97,966
$
—
$
1,172,122
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
HTM
MBS
$
32,249
$
—
$
6,764
$
—
$
25,485
CMO
33,345
—
4,894
—
28,451
Municipal securities
111,638
—
11,888
—
99,750
$
177,232
$
—
$
23,546
$
—
$
153,686
14
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
244,652
$
1,034
$
29,566
$
—
$
216,120
Municipal securities
46,631
108
3,258
—
43,481
MBS
194,486
4,430
13,465
—
185,451
CMO
563,421
4,634
46,999
—
521,056
Asset-backed securities
47,738
1,045
2,130
—
46,653
Collateralized loan obligations
64,250
—
372
—
63,878
$
1,161,178
$
11,251
$
95,790
$
—
$
1,076,639
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
HTM
MBS
$
33,716
$
—
$
6,037
$
—
$
27,679
CMO
34,483
—
4,567
—
29,916
Municipal securities
112,204
86
9,864
—
102,426
$
180,403
$
86
$
20,468
$
—
$
160,021
MBS are commercial MBS, secured by commercial properties, and residential MBS, generally secured by single-family residential properties. All MBS included in the table above were issued by U.S. government agencies or corporations.
The Company did
no
t transfer any debt securities from AFS to HTM during the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company elected to transfer
25
AFS debt securities with an aggregate fair value of $
117,001
to a classification of HTM debt securities on January 1, 2022. In accordance with FASB ASC 320-10-35-10, the transfer from AFS to HTM was recorded at the fair value of the AFS debt securities at the time of transfer. The net unrealized holding gain retained in AOCI for securities transferred from AFS to HTM was $
2,762
and $
3,122
at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following tables disclose the Company’s debt securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position:
15
June 30, 2024
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Totals
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
37,363
$
6,315
$
175,100
$
20,631
$
212,463
$
26,946
Municipal securities
8,631
3,422
2,112
86
10,743
3,508
MBS
22,308
38
84,357
15,198
106,665
15,236
CMO
72,092
1,699
330,155
47,829
402,247
49,528
Asset-backed securities
54,252
262
13,574
2,204
67,826
2,466
Collateralized loan obligations
12,000
282
—
—
12,000
282
$
206,646
$
12,018
$
605,298
$
85,948
$
811,944
$
97,966
HTM
MBS
$
—
$
—
$
25,951
$
6,764
$
25,951
$
6,764
CMO
—
—
28,249
4,894
28,249
4,894
Municipal securities
22,624
4,032
76,411
7,856
99,035
11,888
$
22,624
$
4,032
$
130,611
$
19,514
$
153,235
$
23,546
December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Totals
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
34,989
$
5,970
$
162,148
$
23,596
$
197,137
$
29,566
Municipal securities
6,792
45
22,052
3,213
28,844
3,258
MBS
—
—
104,486
13,465
104,486
13,465
CMO
—
—
419,044
46,999
419,044
46,999
Asset-backed securities
9,011
1,559
8,847
571
17,858
2,130
Collateralized loan obligations
—
—
63,878
372
63,878
372
$
50,792
$
7,574
$
780,455
$
88,216
$
831,247
$
95,790
HTM
MBS
$
—
$
—
$
27,679
$
6,037
$
27,679
$
6,037
CMO
—
—
29,916
4,567
29,916
4,567
Municipal securities
7,845
270
79,713
9,594
87,558
9,864
$
7,845
$
270
$
137,308
$
20,198
$
145,153
$
20,468
Management evaluates AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
The number of AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position totaled
127
and
142
at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Management does not have the intent to sell any of these debt securities and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such debt securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the debt securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2024, management believes that the unrealized losses detailed in the previous table are due to noncredit-related factors, including changes in interest rates and other market conditions, and therefore no losses have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
16
The following table presents the activity in the ACL for AFS debt securities:
Six Months ended June 30,
2024
2023
ACL on debt securities:
Beginning balance
$
—
$
—
Credit loss expense
—
885
Ending balance
$
—
$
885
The amortized costs and estimated fair values of AFS and HTM debt securities, by contractual maturity, as of the dates indicated, are shown in the table below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. MBS, CMOs, asset-backed securities, and collateralized loan obligations typically are issued with stated principal amounts, and the securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans and other loans that have varying maturities. The terms of MBS, CMOs, asset-backed securities, and collateralized loan obligations thus approximates the terms of the underlying mortgages and loans and can vary significantly due to prepayments. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories below.
June 30, 2024
AFS
HTM
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
2,002
$
1,992
$
3,958
$
3,944
Due from one year to five years
62,231
61,737
894
850
Due from five years to ten years
183,536
161,824
19,562
18,946
Due after ten years
30,247
23,421
87,224
76,010
278,016
248,974
111,638
99,750
MBS and CMO
792,953
733,778
65,594
53,936
Asset-backed securities
118,661
116,997
—
—
Collateralized loan obligations
72,625
72,373
—
—
$
1,262,255
$
1,172,122
$
177,232
$
153,686
December 31, 2023
AFS
HTM
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
2,018
$
1,906
$
—
$
—
Due from one year to five years
46,645
46,682
4,445
4,448
Due from five years to ten years
188,526
163,397
12,806
12,628
Due after ten years
54,094
47,616
94,953
85,350
291,283
259,601
112,204
102,426
MBS and CMO
757,907
706,507
68,199
57,595
Asset-backed securities
47,738
46,653
—
—
Collateralized loan obligations
64,250
63,878
—
—
$
1,161,178
$
1,076,639
$
180,403
$
160,021
17
Proceeds from sales of debt securities AFS and gross gains and losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Proceeds from sales
$
113,794
$
109,793
Gross realized losses
6,304
5,321
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders' equity. There was a blanket floating lien on all debt securities held by the Company to secure FHLB advances as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
5.
LHI and ACL
LHI in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
LHI, carried at amortized cost:
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,536,580
$
1,734,254
Farmland
30,512
31,114
1 - 4 family residential
917,402
937,119
Multi-family residential
748,740
605,817
OOCRE
806,285
794,088
NOOCRE
2,369,848
2,350,725
Commercial
2,798,260
2,752,063
MW
568,047
377,796
Consumer
9,245
10,149
$
9,784,919
$
9,593,125
Deferred loan fees, net
(
7,778
)
(
8,785
)
ACL
(
113,431
)
(
109,816
)
Total LHI, net
$
9,663,710
$
9,474,524
Included in the total LHI, net, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was an accretable discount related to purchased performing and PCD loans acquired in the approximate amounts of $
4,780
and $
5,334
, respectively. The discount is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans. In addition, included in the net loan portfolio as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is a discount on retained loans from sale of originated SBA and USDA loans of $
8,616
and $
7,629
, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased $
223,924
in pooled residential real estate loans at a net discount, with a remaining balance of $
158,367
as of June 30, 2024. The remaining net purchase discount of $
2,779
and $
3,231
related to these 1-4 family residential loans purchased is included in the total LHI, net, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. No additional pooled residential real estate loans have been repurchased since 2022.
ACL
The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets.
The activity in the ACL related to LHI is as follows:
18
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
19,781
$
107
$
11,516
$
6,339
$
9,802
$
31,137
$
32,791
$
404
$
155
$
112,032
Credit (benefit) loss expense non-PCD loans
1,113
(
8
)
(
2,310
)
(
387
)
3,092
4,195
2,011
871
(
418
)
8,159
Credit (benefit) loss expense PCD loans
—
—
6
—
86
—
(
1
)
—
—
91
Charge-offs
—
—
(
31
)
(
198
)
—
(
1,969
)
(
5,601
)
—
(
30
)
(
7,829
)
Recoveries
—
—
—
—
120
—
361
—
497
978
Ending Balance
$
20,894
$
99
$
9,181
$
5,754
$
13,100
$
33,363
$
29,561
$
1,275
$
204
$
113,431
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
17,314
$
168
$
9,541
$
3,484
$
8,813
$
26,238
$
32,717
$
419
$
98,694
Credit (benefit) loss expense non-PCD loans
831
2
(
331
)
1,223
(
1,286
)
9,914
5,642
(
45
)
15,950
(Benefit) credit loss expense PCD loans
—
—
(
2
)
—
(
8
)
(
212
)
(
728
)
—
(
950
)
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
(
8,215
)
(
3,540
)
(
92
)
(
11,847
)
Recoveries
—
—
1
—
—
150
106
46
303
Ending Balance
$
18,145
$
170
$
9,209
$
4,707
$
7,519
$
27,875
$
34,197
$
328
$
102,150
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
21,032
$
101
$
9,539
$
4,882
$
10,252
$
27,729
$
35,886
$
260
$
135
$
109,816
(Benefit) credit loss expense non-PCD loans
(
138
)
(
2
)
(
332
)
1,070
3,139
15,848
(
125
)
1,015
(
376
)
20,099
Credit (benefit) expense PCD loans
—
—
4
—
(
291
)
(
3,952
)
(
110
)
—
—
(
4,349
)
Charge-offs
—
—
(
31
)
(
198
)
(
120
)
(
6,262
)
(
6,547
)
—
(
101
)
(
13,259
)
Recoveries
—
—
1
—
120
—
457
—
546
1,124
Ending Balance
$
20,894
$
99
$
9,181
$
5,754
$
13,100
$
33,363
$
29,561
$
1,275
$
204
$
113,431
19
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
13,120
$
127
$
9,533
$
2,607
$
8,707
$
26,704
$
30,142
$
112
$
91,052
Credit (benefit) loss expense non-PCD loans
5,071
43
(
319
)
2,100
(
1,048
)
9,415
8,638
318
24,218
(Benefit) credit expense PCD loans
(
46
)
—
(
7
)
—
(
24
)
(
179
)
(
462
)
—
(
718
)
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
(
116
)
(
8,215
)
(
4,591
)
(
154
)
(
13,076
)
Recoveries
—
—
2
—
—
150
470
52
674
Ending Balance
$
18,145
$
170
$
9,209
$
4,707
$
7,519
$
27,875
$
34,197
$
328
$
102,150
The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses and individuals in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas. The risks created by this concentration have been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the ACL.
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans:
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Real Property
(1)
ACL Allocation
Real Property
(1)
ACL Allocation
OOCRE
$
—
$
—
$
3,059
$
47
NOOCRE
11,531
—
21,169
—
Commercial
15,013
2,417
20,711
3,339
Total
$
26,544
$
2,417
$
44,939
$
3,386
(1)
Loans reported exclude PCD loans that transitioned upon adoption of ASC 326 and accounted for on a pooled basis.
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due
in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement
. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
20
Nonaccrual loans aggregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were as follows:
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No ACL
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No ACL
Construction and land
$
6,578
$
6,578
$
6,793
$
6,793
1 - 4 family residential
2,006
2,006
1,965
1,965
OOCRE
5,702
5,702
9,719
9,493
NOOCRE
14,041
14,041
33,479
33,479
Commercial
30,263
9,174
40,868
10,610
Consumer
20
20
24
24
Total
$
58,610
$
37,521
$
92,848
$
62,364
There were $
73
and $
13,715
of PCD loans that are not accounted for on a pooled basis included in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was $
763
and $
1,996
, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans was $
1,544
and $
2,768
, respectively.
An age analysis of past due loans, aggregated by class of loans and including past due nonaccrual loans, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is as follows:
June 30, 2024
30 to 59 Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days or Greater
Total Past Due
Total Current
Total
Loans
Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
276
$
—
$
6,578
$
6,854
$
1,529,726
$
1,536,580
$
—
Farmland
—
—
—
—
30,512
30,512
—
1 - 4 family residential
3,148
719
1,212
5,079
912,323
917,402
143
Multi-family residential
—
—
—
—
748,740
748,740
—
OOCRE
1,078
779
5,702
7,559
798,726
806,285
—
NOOCRE
118
3,478
11,654
15,250
2,354,598
2,369,848
—
Commercial
5,760
702
9,995
16,457
2,781,803
2,798,260
—
MW
—
—
—
—
568,047
568,047
—
Consumer
—
24
—
24
9,221
9,245
—
Total
$
10,380
$
5,702
$
35,141
$
51,223
$
9,733,696
$
9,784,919
$
143
21
December 31, 2023
30 to 59 Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days or Greater
Total Past Due
Total Current
Total
Loans
Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
(2)
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
29,379
$
—
$
6,793
$
36,172
$
1,698,082
$
1,734,254
$
—
Farmland
—
—
—
—
31,114
31,114
—
1 - 4 family residential
4,359
2,535
3,691
10,585
926,534
937,119
1,726
Multi-family residential
15,095
—
—
15,095
590,722
605,817
—
OOCRE
916
114
10,185
11,215
782,873
794,088
466
NOOCRE
3,182
642
20,547
24,371
2,326,354
2,350,725
783
Commercial
3,485
1,394
9,122
14,001
2,738,062
2,752,063
—
MW
—
—
—
—
377,796
377,796
—
Consumer
76
—
—
76
10,073
10,149
—
Total
$
56,492
$
4,685
$
50,338
$
111,515
$
9,481,610
$
9,593,125
$
2,975
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest are considered well-secured and in the process of collection as of the reporting date with plans in place for the borrowers to bring the notes fully current. The Company believes that it will collect all principal and interest due on each of the loans 90 days past due and still accruing.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the ACL (due to the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance), a change to the ACL is generally not recorded upon modification.
The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024:
Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
NOOCRE
$
28,386
1.2
%
Interest rate reduced longer than 3 months
Term Extension
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
Financial Impact
Construction and land
$
11,714
0.8
%
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
NOOCRE
$
3,407
0.1
%
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
Commercial
908
—
%
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
$
16,029
22
Combination - Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
Financial Impact
NOOCRE
$
45,762
1.9
%
Principal payments deferred and interest rate reduced longer than three months
Commercial
4,631
0.2
%
Principal payments deferred and interest rate reduced longer than three months
$
50,393
No modifications to borrowers in financial difficulty had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.
The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months:
Payment Status
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Construction and land
$
11,714
$
—
$
—
$
—
NOOCRE
76,148
—
—
1,407
Commercial
21,367
—
—
1,917
Total
$
109,229
$
—
$
—
$
3,324
The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans classified as Troubled Loan Modifications as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Credit Quality Indicators
From a credit risk standpoint, the Company classifies its loans in one of the following categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans classified as loss are charged-off. Loans not rated special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss are classified as pass loans.
The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on criticized credits monthly. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is felt to be inherent in each credit as of each monthly reporting period. All classified credits are evaluated for impairment. If impairment is determined to exist, a specific reserve is established. The Company’s methodology is structured so that specific reserves are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).
Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are generally not so pronounced that the Company expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits with a lower rating.
Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses which exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.
23
Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and in which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on non-accrual.
Credits classified as PCD are those that, at acquisition date, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination.
All loans considered to be purchased-credit impaired loans prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD loans upon adoption of ASC 326. The Company elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. Loans are only removed from the existing pools if they are foreclosed, written off, paid off, or sold.
The Company considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension or renewal of a loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below.
Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans based on year or origination is as follows:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
1
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
As of June 30, 2024
Construction and land:
Pass
$
54,692
$
96,741
$
788,851
$
310,150
$
34,879
$
6,125
$
204,176
$
—
$
1,495,614
Special mention
—
22,417
7,016
4,955
—
—
—
—
34,388
Substandard
—
—
6,547
—
31
—
—
—
6,578
Total construction and land
$
54,692
$
119,158
$
802,414
$
315,105
$
34,910
$
6,125
$
204,176
$
—
$
1,536,580
Construction and land gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Farmland:
Pass
$
130
$
2,505
$
4,147
$
—
$
17,728
$
4,895
$
1,107
$
—
$
30,512
Total farmland
$
130
$
2,505
$
4,147
$
—
$
17,728
$
4,895
$
1,107
$
—
$
30,512
Farmland gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
1 - 4 family residential:
Pass
$
42,185
$
78,746
$
173,976
$
208,565
$
80,032
$
291,167
$
33,180
$
619
$
908,470
Special mention
—
3,711
—
—
—
1,221
—
—
4,932
Substandard
—
—
138
849
50
1,365
525
—
2,927
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
1,073
—
—
1,073
Total 1 - 4 family residential
$
42,185
$
82,457
$
174,114
$
209,414
$
80,082
$
294,826
$
33,705
$
619
$
917,402
1-4 family residential gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
31
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
31
Multi-family residential:
Pass
$
13,695
$
11,744
$
104,310
$
333,029
$
264,501
$
20,893
$
—
$
—
$
748,172
Substandard
—
—
568
—
—
—
—
—
568
Total multi-family residential
$
13,695
$
11,744
$
104,878
$
333,029
$
264,501
$
20,893
$
—
$
—
$
748,740
Multi-family residential gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
198
$
—
$
—
$
198
OOCRE:
Pass
$
42,110
$
155,613
$
178,036
$
98,198
$
85,864
$
191,990
$
4,889
$
—
$
756,700
Special mention
—
5,411
467
3,842
952
16,437
210
—
27,319
Substandard
—
—
—
3,090
3,358
5,537
—
—
11,985
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
10,281
—
—
10,281
Total OOCRE
$
42,110
$
161,024
$
178,503
$
105,130
$
90,174
$
224,245
$
5,099
$
—
$
806,285
OOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
120
$
—
$
—
$
120
24
NOOCRE:
Pass
$
135,667
$
53,125
$
647,252
$
511,744
$
192,462
$
518,668
$
40,026
$
429
$
2,099,373
Special mention
—
—
54,602
25,196
54,401
88,561
—
—
222,760
Substandard
—
—
13,307
3,218
303
30,454
—
—
47,282
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
433
—
—
433
Total NOOCRE
$
135,667
$
53,125
$
715,161
$
540,158
$
247,166
$
638,116
$
40,026
$
429
$
2,369,848
NOOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
6,262
$
—
$
—
$
6,262
Commercial:
Pass
$
340,824
$
213,063
$
234,597
$
74,570
$
36,627
$
67,397
$
1,712,466
$
1,162
$
2,680,706
Special mention
—
—
12,523
11,646
71
5,718
20,081
21
50,060
Substandard
908
3,192
15,945
9,312
534
10,089
27,130
—
67,110
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
384
—
—
384
Total commercial
$
341,732
$
216,255
$
263,065
$
95,528
$
37,232
$
83,588
$
1,759,677
$
1,183
$
2,798,260
Commercial gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
1,034
$
—
$
—
$
5,513
$
—
$
—
$
6,547
MW:
Pass
$
37,828
$
51,461
$
96,250
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
364,253
$
—
$
549,792
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,255
—
18,255
Total MW
$
37,828
$
51,461
$
96,250
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
382,508
$
—
$
568,047
MW gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Consumer:
Pass
$
1,586
$
2,870
$
805
$
256
$
500
$
1,506
$
1,541
$
—
$
9,064
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
80
—
—
80
Substandard
24
—
—
—
5
62
—
—
91
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
10
—
—
10
Total consumer
$
1,610
$
2,870
$
805
$
256
$
505
$
1,658
$
1,541
$
—
$
9,245
Consumer gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
101
$
—
$
—
$
101
Total Pass
$
668,717
$
665,868
$
2,228,224
$
1,536,512
$
712,593
$
1,102,641
$
2,361,638
$
2,210
$
9,278,403
Total Special Mention
—
31,539
74,608
45,639
55,424
112,017
20,291
21
339,539
Total Substandard
932
3,192
36,505
16,469
4,281
47,507
45,910
—
154,796
Total PCD
—
—
—
—
—
12,181
—
—
12,181
Total
$
669,649
$
700,599
$
2,339,337
$
1,598,620
$
772,298
$
1,274,346
$
2,427,839
$
2,231
$
9,784,919
Current period gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
1,065
$
—
$
—
$
12,194
$
—
$
—
$
13,259
1
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year excludes $
7,778
of deferred loan fees, net.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
1
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
As of December 31,
Construction and land:
Pass
$
116,333
$
740,244
$
538,946
$
109,017
$
3,089
$
3,661
$
181,940
$
—
$
1,693,230
Special mention
593
13,782
4,980
3,439
—
8,760
2,677
—
34,231
Substandard
—
6,547
—
246
—
—
—
—
6,793
Total construction and land
$
116,926
$
760,573
$
543,926
$
112,702
$
3,089
$
12,421
$
184,617
$
—
$
1,734,254
Construction and land gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Farmland:
Pass
$
2,531
$
4,398
$
—
$
17,999
$
15
$
4,944
$
1,227
$
—
$
31,114
Total farmland
$
2,531
$
4,398
$
—
$
17,999
$
15
$
4,944
$
1,227
$
—
$
31,114
Farmland gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
25
1 - 4 family residential:
Pass
$
73,289
$
140,824
$
193,914
$
79,767
$
38,589
$
270,193
$
114,275
$
17,255
$
928,106
Special mention
3,732
531
—
—
—
238
—
—
4,501
Substandard
—
144
902
—
106
1,701
529
—
3,382
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
1,130
—
—
1,130
Total 1 - 4 family residential
$
77,021
$
141,499
$
194,816
$
79,767
$
38,695
$
273,262
$
114,804
$
17,255
$
937,119
1-4 Family gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21
Multi-family residential:
Pass
$
9,441
$
82,040
$
257,714
$
196,575
$
8,054
$
14,570
$
10,627
$
—
$
579,021
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
11,701
—
—
11,701
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
15,095
—
—
15,095
Total multi-family residential
$
9,441
$
82,040
$
257,714
$
196,575
$
8,054
$
41,366
$
10,627
$
—
$
605,817
Multifamily gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
192
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
192
OOCRE:
Pass
$
129,463
$
178,777
$
113,207
$
90,219
$
39,876
$
166,270
$
4,618
$
—
$
722,430
Special mention
5,481
—
2,479
1,019
1,961
14,775
210
—
25,925
Substandard
—
9,357
2,131
3,644
736
11,695
—
—
27,563
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
18,170
—
—
18,170
Total OOCRE
$
134,944
$
188,134
$
117,817
$
94,882
$
42,573
$
210,910
$
4,828
$
—
$
794,088
OOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
369
$
5
$
481
$
—
$
—
$
855
NOOCRE:
Pass
$
33,525
$
724,110
$
500,354
$
247,385
$
148,046
$
381,559
$
30,524
$
577
$
2,066,080
Special mention
—
5,950
25,985
26,175
68,616
55,805
—
—
182,531
Substandard
—
3,858
2,774
364
2,620
78,414
—
—
88,030
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
14,084
—
—
14,084
Total NOOCRE
$
33,525
$
733,918
$
529,113
$
273,924
$
219,282
$
529,862
$
30,524
$
577
$
2,350,725
NOOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
13,649
$
—
$
—
$
13,649
Commercial:
Pass
$
314,939
$
384,713
$
86,757
$
38,554
$
43,535
$
45,812
$
1,725,663
$
1,044
$
2,641,017
Special mention
4,584
13,583
12,794
541
—
10,144
9,392
35
51,073
Substandard
640
16,974
3,978
545
3,767
15,843
15,244
74
57,065
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
2,908
—
—
2,908
Total commercial
$
320,163
$
415,270
$
103,529
$
39,640
$
47,302
$
74,707
$
1,750,299
$
1,153
$
2,752,063
Commercial gross charge-offs
$
—
$
2,158
$
—
$
2,572
$
1,083
$
4,600
$
—
$
—
$
10,413
MW:
Pass
$
1,905
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
375,891
$
—
$
377,796
Total MW
$
1,905
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
375,891
$
—
$
377,796
MW gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Consumer:
Pass
$
4,552
$
1,045
$
276
$
604
$
89
$
1,678
$
1,728
$
—
$
9,972
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
85
—
—
85
Substandard
—
—
4
—
12
63
—
—
79
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
13
—
—
13
Total consumer
$
4,552
$
1,045
$
280
$
604
$
101
$
1,839
$
1,728
$
—
$
10,149
Consumer gross charge-offs
$
—
$
29
$
2
$
—
$
—
$
205
$
—
$
—
$
236
26
Total Pass
$
685,978
$
2,256,151
$
1,691,168
$
780,120
$
281,293
$
888,687
$
2,446,493
$
18,876
$
9,048,766
Total Special Mention
14,390
33,846
46,238
31,174
70,577
101,508
12,279
35
310,047
Total Substandard
640
36,880
9,789
4,799
7,241
122,811
15,773
74
198,007
Total PCD
—
—
—
—
—
36,305
—
—
36,305
Total
$
701,008
$
2,326,877
$
1,747,195
$
816,093
$
359,111
$
1,149,311
$
2,474,545
$
18,985
$
9,593,125
Current year gross charge-offs
$
—
$
2,187
$
2
$
2,941
$
1,301
$
18,935
$
—
$
—
$
25,366
1
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year excludes $
8,785
of deferred loan fees, net.
Servicing Assets
The Company was servicing loans of approximately $
592,316
and $
587,529
as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
A summary of the changes in the related servicing assets are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Balance at beginning of period
$
12,622
$
15,248
$
13,258
$
14,880
Increase from loan sales
272
814
907
1,773
Servicing asset impairment, net recoveries
57
438
279
862
Amortization charged as a reduction to income
(
753
)
(
1,577
)
(
2,246
)
(
2,592
)
Balance at end of period
$
12,198
$
14,923
$
12,198
$
14,923
Fair value of servicing assets is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows from the servicing assets using discount rates that approximate current market rates over the expected lives of the loans being serviced. A valuation allowance is recorded when the fair value is below the carrying amount of the asset. As of June 30, 2024 and
2023
there was a valuation allowance of $
1,253
an
d $
1,589
, respect
ively.
The Company
may also receive a portion of subsequent interest collections on loans sold that exceed the contractual servicing fees. In that case, the Company records an interest-only strip based on its relative fair market value and the other components of the loans. There was
no
interest-only strip
receivable recorded at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following table reflects principal sold and related gain for SBA and USDA LHI. The gain on sale of these loans is recorded in government guaranteed loan income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
SBA LHI principal sold
$
1,742
$
590
$
14,975
$
6,930
Gain on sale of SBA LHI
168
431
1,344
579
USDA LHI principal sold
2,850
18,638
2,850
62,640
Gain on sale of USDA LHI
52
2,679
52
9,663
LHFS
The following table reflects LHFS.
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
SBA/USDA construction and land
$
34,454
$
41,492
1 - 4 family residential
1,266
788
SBA OOCRE
4,297
16,758
NOOCRE
—
10,500
SBA commercial
17,029
9,534
Total LHFS
$
57,046
$
79,072
27
6.
Fair Value
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
June 30, 2024
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
AFS debt securities
$
—
$
1,172,122
$
—
$
1,172,122
Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
9,750
—
—
9,750
LHFS
(1)
—
55,780
—
55,780
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
—
11,214
—
11,214
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
31,922
—
31,922
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,030
—
1,030
Correspondent interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
815
—
815
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
$
—
$
48,791
$
—
$
48,791
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,165
—
1,165
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
31,341
—
31,341
Customer interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
815
—
815
1
Represents LHFS elected to be carried at fair value upon origination or acquisition.
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
AFS debt securities
$
—
$
1,076,639
$
—
$
1,076,639
Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
9,897
—
—
9,897
LHFS
(1)
—
67,784
—
67,784
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
—
18,814
—
18,814
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
28,007
—
28,007
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
2,118
—
2,118
Correspondent interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,344
—
1,344
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
$
—
$
47,121
$
—
$
47,121
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
2,322
—
2,322
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
27,288
—
27,288
Customer interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,344
—
1,344
(1)
Represents LHFS elected to be carried at fair value upon origination or acquisition.
There were no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
28
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
As of June 30, 2024
Assets:
Collateral dependent loans with an ACL
$
—
$
—
$
12,044
$
12,044
Servicing assets with a valuation allowance
—
—
3,670
3,670
OREO
—
—
24,256
24,256
As of December 31, 2023
Assets:
Collateral dependent loans with an ACL
$
—
$
—
$
14,274
$
14,274
Servicing assets with a valuation allowance
—
—
6,682
6,682
At June 30, 2024, collateral dependent loans with an allowance had a recorded investment of $
14,461
, with $
2,417
specific ACL allocated. At December 31, 2023, collateral dependent loans with an allowance had a carrying value of $
17,660
, with $
3,386
of specific ACL allocated.
At June 30, 2024, servicing assets of
$
4,923
had a valuation allowance totaling $
1,253
. At December 31, 2023, servicing assets of $
8,214
had a valuation allowance totaling $
1,532
.
OREO primarily consists of
six
properties recorded with a fair value of approximately $
24,256
in total at
June 30, 2024
. There were
no
OREO properties recorded as of December 31, 2023.
There were
no
liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s methods of determining fair value of financial instruments in this Note are consistent with its methodologies disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Please re
fer to Note 17 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on these methods.
The estimated fair values and carrying values of all financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis under current authoritative guidance as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
29
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
June 30, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
651,837
$
—
$
651,837
$
—
HTM debt securities
177,232
—
153,686
—
LHFS
(1)
1,266
—
1,266
—
LHI
(2)
9,651,666
—
—
9,500,065
Accrued interest receivable
51,783
—
51,783
—
BOLI
84,233
—
84,233
—
Servicing asset
8,528
—
8,528
—
Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
38,358
N/A
N/A
N/A
FHLB and FRB stock
53,070
N/A
N/A
N/A
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,416,727
$
—
$
2,416,727
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
8,308,117
—
8,196,429
—
Advances from FHLB
—
—
—
—
Accrued interest payable
34,613
—
34,613
—
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,285
—
230,285
—
December 31, 2023
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
629,063
$
—
$
629,063
$
—
HTM debt securities
180,403
—
160,021
—
LHFS
(1)
11,288
—
11,288
—
LHI
(2)
9,577,180
—
—
9,322,744
Accrued interest receivable
53,313
—
53,313
—
BOLI
84,833
—
84,833
—
Servicing asset
6,576
—
6,576
—
Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
11,624
N/A
N/A
N/A
FHLB and FRB stock
53,699
N/A
N/A
N/A
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,218,036
$
—
$
2,218,036
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
8,120,159
—
8,096,209
—
Advances from FHLB
100,000
—
100,051
—
Accrued interest payable
41,948
—
41,948
—
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
229,783
—
229,783
—
(1)
LHFS primarily represent mortgage LHFS that are carried at lower of cost or market.
(2)
LHI includes MW and is carried at amortized cost.
7.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company primarily uses derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk and credit risk and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Management will designate certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship. The Company’s remaining derivatives consist of derivatives held for customer accommodation or other purposes.
The fair value of derivative positions outstanding is included in other assets and accounts payable and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in the net change in each of these financial statement line items in the
30
accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. For derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, swap fee income and gains and losses due to changes in fair value are included in other noninterest income and the operating section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments, the entire change in the fair value related to the derivative instrument is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest income or interest expense when the forecasted transaction affects income.
The notional amounts and estimated fair values as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as shown in the table below.
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Estimated Fair Value
Estimated Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Asset Derivative
Liability Derivative
Notional
Amount
Asset Derivative
Liability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
$
250,000
$
8,573
$
—
$
250,000
$
12,208
$
—
Interest rate swaps on fixed rate advances/brokered CDs
200,000
—
647
200,000
—
4,296
Interest rate swaps on customer loan interest payments
375,000
—
44,511
375,000
—
40,055
Interest rate collars on customer loan interest payments
450,000
909
3,633
450,000
2,304
2,770
Interest rate floor on customer loan interest payments
200,000
1,732
—
200,000
4,302
—
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
$
1,475,000
$
11,214
$
48,791
$
1,475,000
$
18,814
$
47,121
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Financial institution counterparty:
Interest rate swaps
$
880,996
$
31,922
$
1,165
$
893,702
$
28,007
$
2,322
Interest rate caps and corridors
320,088
815
—
285,370
1,344
—
Commercial customer counterparty:
Interest rate swaps
880,996
1,030
31,341
893,702
2,118
27,288
Interest rate caps and corridors
320,088
—
815
285,370
—
1,344
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
2,402,168
$
33,767
$
33,321
$
2,358,144
$
31,469
$
30,954
Offsetting derivative assets/liabilities
—
(
32,810
)
(
32,810
)
—
(
29,463
)
(
29,463
)
Total derivatives
$
3,877,168
$
12,171
$
49,302
$
3,833,144
$
20,820
$
48,612
Pre-tax (loss) gain included in the consolidated statements of income and related to derivative instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows.
31
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on borrowing advances
$
(
1,094
)
$
1,094
Interest Expense
$
(
1,094
)
$
1,094
Interest Expense
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
(
1,835
)
3,517
Interest Expense
1,370
2,866
Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps, collars and floors on customer loan interest payments
701
(
5,499
)
Interest Income
(
15,309
)
(
4,706
)
Interest Income
Total
$
(
2,228
)
$
(
888
)
$
(
15,033
)
$
(
746
)
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps, caps and collars
$
326
$
983
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
(Loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on borrowing advances
$
(
2,187
)
$
2,187
Interest Expense
$
(
2,176
)
$
2,176
Interest Expense
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
14
6,956
Interest Expense
(
2,607
)
5,434
Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps, collars and floors on customer loan interest payments
(
8,550
)
(
10,867
)
Interest Income
(
3,171
)
(
8,513
)
Interest Income
Total
$
(
10,723
)
$
(
1,724
)
$
(
7,954
)
$
(
903
)
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps, caps and collars
$
775
$
1,196
32
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into cash flow hedge relationships to mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flows or other forecasted transactions. The Company uses interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars to manage overall cash flow changes related to interest rate risk exposure on benchmark interest rate loans. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Interest Rate Swap, Floor, Cap and Collar Agreements Not Designated as Hedging Derivatives
In order to accommodate the borrowing needs of certain commercial customers, the Company has entered into interest rate swap or cap agreements with those customers. These interest rate derivative contracts effectively allow the Company’s customers to convert a variable rate loan into a fixed rate loan. In order to offset the exposure and manage interest rate risk, at the time an agreement was entered into with a customer, the Company entered into an interest rate swap or cap with a correspondent bank counterparty with offsetting terms. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges and changes in the net fair value are recognized in noninterest income or expense. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The fair value amounts are included in other assets and other liabilities.
33
The following is a summary of the interest rate swaps, caps and collars outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
June 30, 2024
Notional Amount
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Maturity
Fair Value
Non-hedging derivative instruments:
Customer interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - receive fixed/pay floating
$
880,996
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
3.7
years
$
(
30,311
)
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
320,088
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.0
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.2
years
$
(
815
)
Correspondent interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed/receive floating
$
880,996
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
3.7
years
$
30,757
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
320,088
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.0
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.2
years
$
815
December 31, 2023
Notional Amount
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Maturity
Fair Value
Non-hedging derivative instruments:
Customer interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - receive fixed/pay floating
$
893,702
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
4.1
years
$
(
25,170
)
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
285,370
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month $
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR + $
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.8
years
$
(
1,344
)
Correspondent interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed/receive floating
$
893,702
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
4.1
years
$
25,685
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
285,370
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.8
years
$
1,344
34
8.
OBS Loan Commitments
The Company is party to financial instruments with OBS risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, MW commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to a financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, MW commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table sets forth the approximate amounts of these financial instruments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Commitments to extend credit
$
2,785,103
$
3,083,501
MW commitments
684,952
803,704
Standby and commercial letters of credit
115,238
111,590
Total
$
3,585,293
$
3,998,795
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Management evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis and substantially all of the Company’s commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of future loan funding. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
MW commitments are unconditionally cancellable and represent the unused capacity on MW facilities the Company has approved. The Company reserves the right to refuse to buy any mortgage loans offered for sale by a customer, for any reason, at the Company’s sole and absolute discretion.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby and commercial letters of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company’s policy for obtaining collateral and the nature of such collateral is substantially the same as that involved in making commitments to extend credit.
The table below presents the activity in the allowance for unfunded commitment credit losses related to those financial instruments discussed above. This ACL on unfunded commitments is recorded in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Beginning balance for ACL on unfunded commitments
$
6,504
$
11,583
$
8,045
$
10,086
(Benefit) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
—
(
1,129
)
(
1,541
)
368
Ending balance of ACL on unfunded commitments
$
6,504
$
10,454
$
6,504
$
10,454
35
9.
Stock-Based Awards
2010 Stock Option and Equity Incentive Plan (“2010 Incentive Plan”)
The Company recognized
no
stock compensation expense related to the 2010 Incentive Plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
A summary of option activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and changes during the periods then ended, is presented below. There was
no
activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
2010 Incentive Plan
Non-Performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
1,000
$
10.43
1.07
years
Exercised
(
1,000
)
10.43
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2023
—
$
—
—
$
—
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised as of June 30,
2024
2023
Nonperformance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
16
2022 Equity Plan, Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan and Green 2010 Plan
Grants of RSU
During the three and six months ending June 30, 2024, the Company granted non-performance-based RSUs and PSUs under the 2022 Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2022 Equity Plan”) and the Veritex (Green) 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan”). The majority of the RSUs granted to employees during the six months ending June 30, 2024 have an annual graded vesting over a
three year
period from the grant date.
The PSUs granted in February 2024 are subject to a service, performance and market conditions. The performance and market condition determine the number of awards to vest. The service period is from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2027, the performance conditions performance period is from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026 and the market condition performance period is from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2027. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to estimate the fair value of PSUs on the grant date.
Stock Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense for options, RSUs and PSUs granted under the 2022 Equity Plan and the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Equity Plan
$
2,757
$
2,680
$
5,216
$
5,145
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
410
487
840
909
36
2022 Equity Plan
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the 2022 Equity Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
657,494
$
24.47
Forfeited
(
1,666
)
17.38
Cancelled
(
3,804
)
29.13
Exercised
(
17,285
)
18.29
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
634,739
$
24.63
5.09
years
Options exercisable at June 30, 2023
608,739
$
24.79
5.03
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
602,573
$
24.40
Cancelled
(
1,263
)
23.86
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
601,310
$
24.40
4.35
years
$
250,711
Options exercisable at June 30, 2024
601,310
$
24.40
4.35
years
$
250,711
There was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2023,
there was
$
75
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan.
A summary of the status of the Company’s RSUs under the 2022 Equity Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Non-performance-Based
RSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
955,104
$
28.38
Granted
273,086
27.84
Vested into shares
(
184,337
)
29.87
Forfeited
(
22,887
)
32.30
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
1,020,966
$
27.88
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
982,513
$
27.52
Granted
190,018
21.94
Vested into shares
(
187,546
)
28.54
Forfeited
(
7,678
)
27.38
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
977,307
$
26.18
37
A summary of the status of the Company’s PSUs under the 2022 Equity Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Performance-Based
PSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
126,707
$
31.19
Granted
53,310
27.55
Vested into shares
(
41,781
)
26.42
Forfeited
(
8,468
)
30.90
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
129,768
$
30.28
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
129,768
$
30.28
Granted
113,144
18.84
Vested into shares
(
72,206
)
25.79
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
170,706
$
25.01
As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023,
there
was $
15,742
, $
14,692
and $
19,074
of
total unrecognized compensation related to RSUs and PSUs awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2024 is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average requisite service period
of
2.43
years.
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised, RSUs and PSUs vested under the 2022 Equity Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised or RSUs Vested in the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Non-performance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
66
RSUs vested
3,142
3,125
PSUs vested
1,443
1,070
38
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
155,212
$
19.83
Cancelled
(
505
)
21.38
Exercised
(
13,266
)
22.74
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
141,441
$
21.86
4.28
years
Options exercisable at June 30, 2023
141,441
$
21.86
4.28
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
124,499
$
19.78
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
124,499
$
19.78
3.21
years
$
424,335
Options exercisable at June 30, 2024
124,499
$
19.78
3.21
years
$
424,335
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
$
—
As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023
there was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan.
39
A summary of the status of the Company’s RSUs under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Non-performance-Based
RSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
86,233
$
21.09
Vested into shares
(
19,282
)
29.66
Forfeited
(
2,232
)
29.13
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
64,719
$
18.26
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
64,719
$
18.26
Vested into shares
(
5,154
)
32.20
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
59,565
$
17.51
A summary of the status of the Company’s PSUs under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Performance-Based
PSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
19,173
$
30.74
Vested into shares
(
8,531
)
25.94
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
10,642
$
31.93
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
10,642
$
31.93
Granted
1,246
18.84
Vested into shares
(
7,477
)
25.94
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
4,411
$
40.38
As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023,
there w
as $
973
, $
1,781
, an
d $
2,730
, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation related to outstanding RSUs and PSUs awarded under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan to be recognized over a remaining weighted average requisite service period of
0.90
years.
40
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised, RSUs and PSUs vested under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised or RSUs Vested in the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Non-performance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
18
RSUs vested
639
2,091
PSUs vested
149
227
Green 2010 Plan
In addition to the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan discussed earlier in this Note, the Company assumed the Green Bancorp Inc. 2010 Stock Option Plan (“Green 2010 Plan”).
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Green 2010 Plan as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:
Green 2010 Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
43,162
$
13.11
Exercised
(
29,630
)
13.22
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
13,532
$
12.86
3.69
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
10,784
$
12.65
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
10,784
$
12.65
3.57
years
$
91
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised under the Green 2010 Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised as of June 30,
2024
2023
Nonperformance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
365
10.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Income tax expense for the period
$
8,221
$
9,725
$
15,458
$
20,737
Effective tax rate
23.2
%
22.4
%
23.1
%
22.3
%
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had an effective tax rate of
23.2
%. The Company had a one-time tax expense of $
527
during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
26
thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
23.1
% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
41
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.4
%. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
41
thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.3
% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had an effective tax rate of
23.1
%. The Company had a one-time tax expense of $
527
during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
410
thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.5
% for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.3
%. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
153
thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.2
% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
At December 31, 2023, we determined it was more likely than not that a portion of our deferred tax assets would not be realized in their entirety. Thus, the Company recorded a $
4,249
valuation allowance in continuing operations relating to the impairment on our investment in Thrive. The deferred tax asset is not realizable due to the capital loss that will not be recognized. The position was upheld as of June 30, 2024. There was
no
valuation allowance in the comparable period in 2023.
11.
Legal Contingencies
Litigation
The Company may from time to time be involved in legal actions arising from normal business activities. In the opinion of management, there are no claims for which it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome would have a material effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company is not aware of any material unasserted claims.
12.
Capital Requirements and Restrictions on Retained Earnings
Under applicable U.S. banking laws, there are legal restrictions limiting the amount of dividends the Company can declare. Approval of the regulatory authorities is required if, among other things, the effect of the dividends declared would cause regulatory capital of the Company to fall below specified minimum levels.
The Company on a consolidated basis and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements triggers certain mandatory actions and may lead to additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for PCA, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain OBS items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and PCA classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components of capital, risk weightings of assets, and other factors. In addition, an institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower than indicated by its capital ratios, if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters.
As a result of our no longer using the CBLR framework, we are subject to various quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. These generally applicable capital requirements require a banking organization that does not operate under the CBLR framework to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total capital, Tier 1 capital, and CET1 capital to RWA, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The capital rules implementing Basel III also include a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% on top of each of the minimum RBC ratios, and a banking organization with any RBC ratio that meets or exceeds the minimum requirement but does not meet the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and discretionary bonus payments based on the amount of the shortfall. Additionally, to be categorized as “well capitalized,” a bank that does not operate under the CBLR framework is required to maintain minimum total risk-based CET1, Tier 1, and total capital ratios and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.
42
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded those levels necessary to be categorized as “well capitalized”. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2024 that management believes have changed the Company’s category.
In the first quarter of 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, the Company elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition. As a result, the effects of CECL on the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital was delayed through the year 2021, with the effects phased-in over a three-year period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.
A comparison of the Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios to required capital amounts and ratios is presented in the following table:
Actual
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
PCA Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
As of June 30, 2024
Total capital (to RWA)
Company
$
1,540,440
13.45
%
$
916,247
8.0
%
$
1,145,309
10.0
%
Bank
1,462,157
12.81
913,135
8.0
$
1,141,418
10.0
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
Company
1,230,782
10.75
686,948
6.0
686,948
6.0
Bank
1,351,766
11.85
684,438
6.0
912,585
8.0
CET1 (to RWA)
Company
1,200,782
10.49
515,111
4.5
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,351,766
11.85
513,329
4.5
741,475
6.5
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
Company
1,230,782
10.06
489,377
4.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,351,766
11.09
487,562
4.0
609,453
5.0
As of December 31, 2023
Total capital (to RWA)
Company
$
1,500,703
13.18
%
$
910,897
8.0
%
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,467,960
12.90
910,363
8.0
$
1,137,953
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
Company
1,202,252
10.56
683,098
6.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
12.03
682,486
6.0
909,981
8.0
CET1 (to RWA)
Company
1,172,362
10.29
512,695
4.5
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
12.03
511,864
4.5
739,360
6.5
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
Company
1,202,252
10.03
479,462
4.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
11.43
478,875
4.0
598,593
5.0
43
Dividend Restrictions
Dividends paid by the Bank are subject to certain restrictions imposed by regulatory agencies. Capital requirements further limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank. Dividends of $
50,000
and
$
77,500
were paid by the Bank to the Holdco during the three and six months ending June 30, 2024, respectively. Dividends of
$
20,000
were paid by the Bank to the Holdco during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
Dividends of $
10,900
, or $
0.20
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, and
$
21,799
, or
$
0.40
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, were paid by the Company during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2024
, respectively. Dividends of
$
10,850
, or $
0.20
per outstanding share, and $
21,687
, or $
0.40
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock were paid by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023
, respectively.
The Bank is subject to limitations on dividend payouts if, among other things, it does not have a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% or more. The Bank had a capital conservation buffer of
4.81
% as of June 30, 2024.
44
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) as well as with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Except where the content otherwise requires or when otherwise indicated, the terms “Veritex,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our business” refer to the combined entities of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Veritex Community Bank.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable but may prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under “Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” may cause actual results to differ materially from the projected results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. For additional information concerning forward-looking statements, please read “Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
Overview
We are a Texas state banking organization with corporate offices in Dallas, Texas. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Veritex Community Bank, a Texas state-chartered bank, we provide relationship-driven commercial banking products and services tailored to meet the needs of small to medium-sized businesses and professionals. Beginning at our operational inception in 2010, we initially targeted customers and focused our acquisitions primarily in the Dallas metropolitan area, which we consider to be Dallas and the adjacent communities in North Dallas. Our current primary markets includes the broader Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. As we continue to grow, we may expand to other metropolitan banking markets in Texas.
Our business is conducted through one reportable segment, community banking, which generates the majority of our revenues from interest income on loans, customer service and loan fees, gains on sale of government guaranteed loans and mortgage loans and interest income from securities. We incur interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds and noninterest expense, such as salaries, employee benefits and occupancy expenses. We analyze our ability to maximize income generated from interest earning assets and expense of our liabilities through net interest margin. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets.
Changes in the market interest rates and interest rates we earn on interest-earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volume and types of interest-earning assets, and interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest spread, net interest margin and net interest income. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Texas and, specifically, in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and Houston metropolitan area, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, financial services, insurance, transportation, manufacturing and energy sectors within our target markets and throughout the state of Texas.
In accordance with Item 303(c)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing a comparison of the quarter ended June 30, 2024 against the preceding sequential quarter. The Company has elected to provide this comparison because it believes providing a sequential discussion of its results of operations provides more relevant information for investors and stakeholders to understand and analyze the business.
Pursuant to the requirements of Item 303(c)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K for when there is a change in the form of presentation from period to period that forms the basis of comparison from previous periods, in this transitional Report the Company is also presenting a comparison of the quarter ended June 30, 2024 against the same period of the prior year.
The Company continues to present the required comparison of current year-to-date results with the same period of the prior year.
45
Financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2024, may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024
General
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $27.2 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 12.4%, from net income of $24.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Basic EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.50, an increase of $0.06 from $0.44 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Diluted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.50, an increase of $0.06 from $0.44 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net interest income totaled $96.2 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.29% and 2.04%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net interest income totaled $92.8 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.24% and 1.97%, respectively. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an
increase
in interest income of
$5.0 million
in interest and fees on loans, a
$1.7 million
increase in interest income on debt securities and a $1.2 million decrease in interest expense on transaction and savings deposits. The increase was partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in interest expense on certificates and other time deposits
during
the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. Net interest margin increased 5 bps to 3.29% from 3.24% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024,
primarily due to an increase in yields on loans and debt securities
during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased to 4.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 4.43% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense totaled $95.0 million and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.50%. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, interest expense totaled $91.8 million and the average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.47%.
The quarter-over-quarter increase was primarily due to increases in the average rates paid on certificates and other time deposits.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rates earned on interest-earning assets, the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended March 31, 2024, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was $763 thousand and $781 thousand, respectively. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
46
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
March 31, 2024
Interest
Interest
Average
Earned/
Average
Average
Earned/
Average
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,344,482
$
160,323
6.90
%
$
9,283,815
$
157,585
6.83
%
LHI, MW
420,946
6,656
6.36
279,557
4,357
6.27
Debt Securities
1,352,293
15,408
4.58
1,294,994
13,695
4.25
Interest-earning deposits in other banks
560,586
7,722
5.54
584,593
8,050
5.54
Equity securities and other investments
78,964
1,138
5.80
76,269
900
4.75
Total interest-earning assets
11,757,271
191,247
6.54
11,519,228
184,587
6.44
ACL
(115,978)
(112,229)
Noninterest-earning assets
937,413
929,043
Total assets
$
12,578,706
$
12,336,042
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
$
4,570,329
$
45,619
4.01
%
$
4,639,445
$
46,784
4.06
%
Certificates and other time deposits
3,591,035
44,811
5.02
3,283,735
40,492
4.96
Advances from FHLB
106,648
1,468
5.54
100,989
1,391
5.54
Subordinated debentures and subordinated debt
230,141
3,113
5.44
229,881
3,114
5.45
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,498,153
95,011
4.50
8,254,050
91,781
4.47
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,346,908
2,355,315
Other liabilities
192,036
192,809
Total liabilities
11,037,097
10,802,174
Stockholders’ equity
1,541,609
1,533,868
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,578,706
$
12,336,042
Net interest rate spread
(2)
2.04
%
1.97
%
Net interest income
$
96,236
$
92,806
Net interest margin
(3)
3.29
%
3.24
%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of LHFS of $58.5 million and $53.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and average balances of LHI, excluding MW loans.
(2)
Net interest rate spread is equal to the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
47
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024 vs. March 31, 2024
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$
1,027
$
1,711
$
2,738
LHI, MW
2,198
101
2,299
Debt Securities
604
1,109
1,713
Equity securities and other investments
(330)
2
(328)
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
32
206
238
Total increase in interest income
3,531
3,129
6,660
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
(695)
(470)
(1,165)
Certificates and other time deposits
3,779
540
4,319
Advances from FHLB
78
(1)
77
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
4
(5)
(1)
Total increase in interest expense
3,166
64
3,230
Increase in net interest income
$
365
$
3,065
$
3,430
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring our ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management. We recorded a provision for credit losses of
$8.3 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $7.5 million provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change
was primarily attributable to
an increase in general reserves as a result of changes in economic factors. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we reco
rded no benefit or provision for unfunded commitments,
compared to a $1.5 million benefit for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as the balance of unfunded commitments remained relatively flat quarter over quarter.
48
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are service charges and fees on deposit accounts, loan fees, loss on sales of debt securities, government guaranteed loan income, net, customer swap income, and other income. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
March 31,
Increase
2024
2024
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
4,974
$
4,896
$
78
Loan fees
2,207
2,510
(303)
Loss on sales of debt securities
—
(6,304)
6,304
Government guaranteed loan income, net
1,320
2,614
(1,294)
Customer swap income
326
449
(123)
Other
1,751
2,497
(746)
Total noninterest income
$
10,578
$
6,662
$
3,916
Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $3.9 million, or 58.8%, to $10.6 million compared to noninterest income of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The primary drivers of the increase were as follows.
Loss on sales of debt securities.
The change in the loss on sale of debt securities during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was due to a $6.3 million loss on sales of debt securities as a result of a strategic restructuring in which we sold $120.1 million of lower-yielding AFS debt securities, at amortized cost, with a 3.11% average yield. There was no corresponding restructuring completed during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Government guaranteed loan income, net.
Government guaranteed loan income, net, includes income related to the sales of government guaranteed loans. The decrease in government guaranteed loan income, net, of $1.3 million, or 49.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to a $1.8 million decrease in the gain on sale of SBA and USDA loans. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $522 thousand on government guaranteed loans carried at fair value.
Other.
Other includes other noninterest income from fees. Other noninterest income was $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $746 thousand, or 29.9%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in BOLI income of $1.3 million, which was partially offset by a $575 thousand increase in the valuation adjustment and amortization of our servicing asset compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest income accounts.
49
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, acquiring and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The major component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees and regulatory fees, data processing and software expenses, marketing expenses, amortization of intangibles, telephone and communications expenses and other expenses.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
March 31,
Increase
2024
2024
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
32,790
$
33,365
$
(575)
Occupancy and equipment
4,585
4,677
(92)
Professional and regulatory fees
5,617
6,053
(436)
Data processing and software expense
5,097
4,856
241
Marketing
1,976
1,546
430
Amortization of intangibles
2,438
2,438
—
Telephone and communications
365
261
104
Other
10,273
8,920
1,353
Total noninterest expense
$
63,141
$
62,116
$
1,025
Noninterest expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2024
increase
d $1.0 million, or 1.7%, to $63.1 million compared to noninterest expense of $62.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2024
. The most significant components of the
increase
were as follows:
Salaries and employee benefits.
Salaries and employee benefits include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. These expenses are impacted by the amount of direct loan origination costs, which are required to be deferred in accordance with ASC 310-20. Salaries and employee benefits were
$32.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of
$575 thousand
, or 1.7%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $1.2 million decrease in lender incentives and an $804 thousand decrease in payroll taxes. The decrease was partially offset by a $613 thousand increase in severance costs, a $472 thousand increase in general bonuses and a $446 thousand increase in officer salaries.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other salaries and employee benefits expense accounts.
Other noninterest expense.
This category includes loan operations and collections, supplies and printing, automatic teller and online expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Other noninterest expense was
$10.3 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $8.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2024
,
an increase
of
$1.4 million
, or
15.2%
. This
increase
was primarily due to
an increase
of
$995 thousand in earned credit rebates
during the
three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024
. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is a function of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect current statutory income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
As of December 31, 2023,
a $4.2 million valuation allowance was established relating to an impairment on our investment in Thrive. The position was upheld as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
50
For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $8.2 million,
an increase
of $984 thousand, compared to an income tax expense of $7.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2024
. For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 23.2%.
The increase was primarily due to a one-time tax expense of $527 thousand. The Company also had a net discrete tax expense of $26 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards made during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023
General
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $27.2 million, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 19.4%, from net income of $33.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Basic EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.50, a decrease of $0.12 from $0.62 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Diluted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.50, a decrease of $0.12 from $0.62 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net interest income totaled $96.2 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.29% and 2.04%, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net interest income totaled $100.8 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.51% and 2.50%, respectively. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to an
increase
in interest expense of
$16.7 million on certificates and other time deposits and a $12.7 million increase
on transaction and savings deposits. The decrease was partially offset by a $16.1 million decrease in advances from FHLB, a $5.2 million increase in interest income on debt securities and an increase of $3.3 million on interest on loans
during
the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net interest margin decreased 22 bps to 3.29% from 3.51% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023,
primarily due to an
increase
in average cost of interest-bearing deposits
during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased to 4.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 3.61% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense totaled $95.0 million and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.50%. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense totaled $81.7 million and the average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was
3.86%
.
The quarter-over-quarter increase was primarily due to increases in the average rates paid on transaction and savings deposits, and certificates and other time deposits.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rates earned on interest-earning assets, the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2023, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was $763 thousand and $2.0 million, respectively. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
51
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Interest
Interest
Average
Earned/
Average
Average
Earned/
Average
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,344,482
$
160,323
6.90
%
$
9,285,550
$
158,685
6.85
%
LHI, MW
420,946
6,656
6.36
371,763
5,042
5.44
Debt Securities
1,352,293
15,408
4.58
1,133,845
10,166
3.60
Interest-earning deposits in other banks
560,586
7,722
5.54
583,818
7,507
5.16
Equity securities and other investments
78,964
1,138
5.80
137,868
1,118
3.25
Total interest-earning assets
11,757,271
191,247
6.54
11,512,844
182,518
6.36
ACL
(115,978)
(102,559)
Noninterest-earning assets
937,413
939,938
Total assets
$
12,578,706
$
12,350,223
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
$
4,570,329
$
45,619
4.01
%
$
3,919,745
$
32,957
3.37
%
Certificates and other time deposits
3,591,035
44,811
5.02
2,873,548
28,100
3.92
Advances from FHLB
106,648
1,468
5.54
1,472,912
17,562
4.78
Subordinated debentures and subordinated debt
230,141
3,113
5.44
229,151
3,068
5.37
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,498,153
95,011
4.50
8,495,356
81,687
3.86
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,346,908
2,175,002
Other liabilities
192,036
169,240
Total liabilities
11,037,097
10,839,598
Stockholders’ equity
1,541,609
1,510,625
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,578,706
$
12,350,223
Net interest rate spread
(2)
2.04
%
2.50
%
Net interest income
$
96,236
$
100,831
Net interest margin
(3)
3.29
%
3.51
%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of LHFS of $58.5 million and $23.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and average balances of LHI, excluding MW loans.
(2)
Net interest rate spread is equal to the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
52
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$
1,004
$
634
$
1,638
LHI, MW
665
949
1,614
Debt Securities
2,631
2,611
5,242
Equity securities and other investments
(319)
534
215
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
(383)
403
20
Total increase in interest income
3,598
5,131
8,729
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
7,744
4,918
12,662
Certificates and other time deposits
6,997
9,714
16,711
Advances from FHLB
(16,246)
152
(16,094)
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
13
32
45
Total (decrease) increase in interest expense
(1,491)
14,815
13,324
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
5,089
$
(9,684)
$
(4,595)
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring our ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management. We recorded a provision for credit losses of
$8.3 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $15.0 million provision for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change
was primarily
a result of changes in economic factors, qualitative factors and specific reserves on loans that do not share similar risk characteristics. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we reco
rded no benefit or provision for unfunded commitments,
compared to a $1.1 million benefit for unfunded commitments for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The main driver for no provision for unfunded commitments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is due to a reduction of unfunded commitments from the three months ended June 30, 2023.
53
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are service charges and fees on deposit accounts, loan fees, gain on the sale of mortgage loans, government guaranteed loan income, net, equity method investment (loss) income, customer swap income, and other income. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
4,974
$
5,272
$
(298)
Loan fees
2,207
1,520
687
Government guaranteed loan income, net
1,320
4,144
(2,824)
Equity method investment (loss) income
—
485
(485)
Customer swap income
326
983
(657)
Other
1,751
1,288
463
Total noninterest income
$
10,578
$
13,692
$
(3,114)
Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $3.1 million, or 22.7%, to $10.6 million compared to noninterest income of $13.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The primary drivers of the decrease were as follows.
Government guaranteed loan income, net.
Government guaranteed loan income, net, includes income related to the sales of government guaranteed loans. The decrease in government guaranteed loan income, net, of $2.8 million, or 68.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to a $4.4 million decrease in the gain on sale of SBA and USDA loans. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.5 million on government guaranteed loans carried at fair value.
54
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, acquiring and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The major component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees and regulatory fees, data processing and software expenses, marketing expenses, amortization of intangibles and other expenses.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
32,790
$
28,650
$
4,140
Occupancy and equipment
4,585
4,827
(242)
Professional and regulatory fees
5,617
6,868
(1,251)
Data processing and software expense
5,097
4,709
388
Marketing
1,976
2,627
(651)
Amortization of intangibles
2,438
2,468
(30)
Telephone and communications
365
355
10
Other
10,273
6,693
3,580
Total noninterest expense
$
63,141
$
57,197
$
5,944
Noninterest expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2024
increase
d $5.9 million, or
10.4%
, to $63.1 million compared to noninterest expense of
$57.2 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2023
. The most significant components of the
increase
were as follows:
Salaries and employee benefits.
Salaries and employee benefits include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. These expenses are impacted by the amount of direct loan origination costs, which are required to be deferred in accordance with ASC 310-20. Salaries and employee benefits were
$32.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.1 million, or 14.5%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a $2.1 million increase in officer salaries, a $1.4 million increase in lender incentives and a $602 thousand decrease in contra origination costs.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual salaries and employee benefits expense accounts.
Professional and regulatory fees.
This category includes legal, professional, audit, regulatory, and FDIC’s assessment fees. The decrease of $1.3 million, or 18.2%,
for the
three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to a decrease in FDIC assessment fees of $937 thousand, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual professional and regulatory fee expense accounts.
Marketing.
This category of expenses includes expenses related to advertising and promotions. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, marketing expense was $2.0 million, a decrease of $651 thousand or 24.8%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $653 thousand decrease in advertising and promotions expenses.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual marketing expense accounts.
Other noninterest expense.
This category includes loan operations and collections, supplies and printing, automatic teller and online expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Other noninterest expense was
$10.3 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $6.7 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2023
,
an increase
of
$3.6 million
, or
53.5%
. This
increase
was primarily due to
an increase
of
$3.7 million in earned credit rebates, partially offset by a $900 thousand decrease in miscellaneous expenses
during the
three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
.
55
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is a function of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect current statutory income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
As of December 31, 2023,
a $4.2 million valuation allowance was established relating to an impairment on our investment in Thrive. The position was upheld as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, we did not believe a valuation allowance was necessary.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $8.2 million,
a decrease
of
$1.5 million
, compared to an income tax expense of
$9.7 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2023
. For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 23.2%.
The Company had a one-time tax expense of $527 thousand and a net discrete tax expense of $26 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards made during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2023
, we had an effective tax rate of 22.4%.
The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $41 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 22.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
56
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023
General
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $51.4 million, a decrease of $20.7 million, or 28.7%, from net income of $72.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Basic EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.94, a decrease of $0.39 from $1.33 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.94, a decrease of $0.38 from $1.32 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Net Interest Income
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net interest income before provisions for credit losses totaled $189.0 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.27% and 2.01%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net interest income before provision for credit losses totaled $204.2 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.60% and 2.61%
, respectively.
Net interest margin decrease
d 33 bps from the
six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase in the average yields earned on interest-earning assets.
The
decrease
in net interest income of $15.2 million was
primarily attributable to
an increase of
$36.2 million
in interest expense on certificates and other time deposits and
a $29.6 million
increase
in interest expense on transaction accounts. The
decrease was partially offset by
a $27.1 million
decrease
in interest expense on advances from FHLB,
an increase in interest income on loans of $13.5 million due to an increase in loan yields and higher average balances
, a
$7.9 million increase in interest income on debt securities and a $2.7 million increase in interest income on deposits in financial institutions and fed funds sold during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The
$65.8 million
increase in interest expense on deposit accounts was due to an increase in average funding costs of total deposits and borrowings. As a result, the average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 111 bps to 4.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 3.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The average costs of total deposits, including noninterest-bearing deposits, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased 96 bps to 3.44% compared to 2.48% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense totaled
$186.8 million
and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.48%. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense totaled $147.9 million and the average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.60%.
The increase of $39.0 million in interest expense was primarily due increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, certificates and other time deposits driven by the impact of rising interest rates year over year.
57
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest–bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rate earned on interest-earning assets, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as non-accrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans was $1.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Any non-accrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Interest
Interest
Average
Earned/
Average
Average
Earned/
Average
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,314,148
$
317,908
6.86
%
$
9,213,742
$
305,486
6.69
%
LHI, MW
350,252
11,013
6.32
366,000
9,948
5.48
Debt securities
1,323,644
29,103
4.42
1,192,823
21,154
3.58
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
572,589
15,772
5.54
531,373
13,041
4.95
Equity securities and other investments
77,616
2,038
5.28
131,462
2,526
3.87
Total interest-earning assets
11,638,249
375,834
6.49
11,435,400
352,155
6.21
ACL
(114,104)
(97,639)
Noninterest-earning assets
933,229
944,883
Total assets
$
12,457,374
$
12,282,644
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
$
4,604,887
$
92,403
4.04
%
$
4,033,975
$
62,814
3.14
%
Certificates and other time deposits
3,437,385
85,303
4.99
2,731,925
49,067
3.62
Advances from FHLB
103,819
2,859
5.54
1,298,765
29,920
4.65
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,011
6,227
5.44
230,195
6,134
5.37
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,376,102
186,792
4.48
8,294,860
147,935
3.60
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,351,112
2,322,790
Other liabilities
192,422
171,299
Total liabilities
10,919,636
10,788,949
Stockholders’ equity
1,537,738
1,493,695
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,457,374
$
12,282,644
Net interest rate spread
(2)
2.01
%
2.61
%
Net interest income
$
189,042
$
204,220
Net interest margin
(3)
3.27
%
3.60
%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of LHFS of $56.2 million and $21.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and average balances of LHI, excluding MW.
(2)
Net interest rate spread is equal to the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
58
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024 vs June 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$
3,338
$
9,084
$
12,422
LHI, MW
(429)
1,494
1,065
Debt securities
2,326
5,623
7,949
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
1,014
1,717
2,731
Equity securities and other investments
(1,038)
550
(488)
Total increase in interest income
5,211
18,468
23,679
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
8,915
20,674
29,589
Certificates and other time deposits
12,706
23,530
36,236
Advances from FHLB
(27,605)
544
(27,061)
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
(5)
98
93
Total increase in interest expense
(5,989)
44,846
38,857
Increase in net interest income
$
11,200
$
(26,378)
$
(15,178)
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring our ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management. For a description of the factors taken into account by management in determining the ACL see “—Financial Condition—ACL on LHI”. The provision for credit loan losses was $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a $24.4 million provision for credit loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $8.6 million. The decrease in the recorded provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to changes in economic factors, qualitative factors and specific reserves on loans that do not share similar risk characteristics.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we also recorded a $1.5 million benefit for unfunded commitments
compared
to a $368 thousand provision for unfunded commitments for six months ended June 30, 2023. The change from a provision to a benefit for unfunded commitments
was attributable to a decrease in unfunded commitment balances and changes in economic factors. We utilize the same loss rates for the provision for on balance sheet loans and unfunded commitments.
59
Noninterest Income
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
9,870
$
10,289
$
(419)
Loan fees
4,717
3,584
1,133
Loss on sales of debt securities
(6,304)
(5,321)
(983)
Government guaranteed loan income, net
3,934
13,832
(9,898)
Equity method investment loss
—
(1,036)
1,036
Customer swap income
775
1,196
(421)
Other
4,248
4,679
(431)
Total noninterest income
$
17,240
$
27,223
$
(9,983)
Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $10.0 million, or 36.7%, to $17.2 million compared to noninterest income of $27.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The primary drivers of the decrease were as follows:
Loan fees.
The increase in loan fees of $1.1 million is primarily due to a $520 thousand increase in late charges on CRE loans and a $390 thousand of syndications and related fees.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest income accounts
Loss on sales of debt securities.
The decrease in the loss on sale of debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, was due to a $6.3 million loss on sales of debt securities due to as a result of a strategic restructuring in which we sold $120.1 million of lower-yielding AFS debt securities, at amortized cost, with a 3.11% average yield compared to a $5.3 million loss on sales of debt securities due to the Company selling $116.2 million of debt securities in March 2023. There was no corresponding restructuring completed during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Government guaranteed loan income, net.
Government guaranteed loan income, net, includes income related to the sales of SBA and USDA loans. The decrease in government guaranteed loan income, net, of $9.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $9.8 million decrease in the gain on sale of USDA loans and a decrease of $1.3 million in government guaranteed LHFS loan valuation, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million in the gain on sale of SBA loans.
Equity method investment loss.
Equity method investment loss is comprised of losses and gains primarily related to our previous Thrive Investment. The change in equity method investment loss is related to the Company divesting of our equity method investment in Thrive related to Thrive’s entry into a definitive agreement in December 2023 to be acquired by Lower, which acquisition closed in March of 2024. Our subsequent investment in Lower is accounted for under cost method accounting.
60
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits
$
66,155
$
60,515
$
5,640
Occupancy and equipment
9,262
9,800
(538)
Professional and regulatory fees
11,670
11,257
413
Data processing and software expense
9,953
9,429
524
Marketing
3,522
4,406
(884)
Amortization of intangibles
4,876
4,963
(87)
Telephone and communications
626
833
(207)
Other
19,193
12,609
6,584
Total noninterest expense
$
125,257
$
113,812
$
11,445
Noninterest expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2024
increase
d $11.4 million, or 10.1%, to $125.3 million compared to noninterest expense of $113.8 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2023
. The most significant components of the increase were as follows:
Salaries and employee benefits.
Salaries and employee benefits include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. These expenses are impacted by the amount of direct loan origination costs, which are required to be deferred in accordance with ASC 310-20. Salaries and employee benefits were
$66.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of
$5.6 million
, or 9.3%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a $3.9 million increase in officer salaries, a $1.1 million increase in lender incentives and a decrease of $1.8 million in contra origination costs, offset by a a $1.3 million decrease in severance costs.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts.
Marketing.
This category of expenses includes expenses related to advertising and promotions. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, marketing expense was $3.5 million, a decrease of $884 thousand or 20.1%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $983 thousand decrease in advertising and promotions expenses, partially offset by an increase of $185 thousand in CRA donations.
Other noninterest expense.
This category includes loan operations and collections, supplies and printing, automatic teller and online expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Other noninterest expense was $19.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to
$12.6 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of $6.6 million, or 52.2%. This increase was primarily due to an increase of
$6.4 million in earned credit rebates
during the
six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in
2023. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is a function of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect current statutory income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or statutory tax rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision of income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of December 31, 2023,
a $4.2 million valuation allowance was established relating to an impairment on our investment in Thrive. The position was upheld as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not believe a valuation allowance was necessary.
61
For the
six months ended June 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $15.5 million, a decrease of
$5.2 million
or
25.5%
, compared to an income tax expense of $20.7 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2023
. For the
six months ended June 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 23.1% which includes a
one-time tax expense of $527 thousand and a
discrete tax expense of
$410 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards
.
Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 22.5%.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2023
, we had an effective tax rate of 22.3% which includes a discrete tax expense of $153 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards.
Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 22.1%.
62
Financial Condition
Our total assets increased
$290.0 million
, or 2.3%, from $12.39 billion as of December 31, 2023 to $12.68 billion as of June 30, 2024. Our asset growth was due to the continued execution of our strategy to establish deep relationships in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. We believe these relationships will continue to bring in new customer accounts and grow balances from existing loan and deposit customers.
Loan Portfolio
Our primary source of income is interest on loans to individuals, professionals, small to medium-sized businesses and commercial companies primarily located in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and Houston metropolitan area. Our loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial loans and real estate loans secured by CRE properties located in our primary market areas. Our loan portfolio represents the highest yielding component of our interest-earning asset base.
As of June 30, 2024, total LHI, excluding ACL, was $9.78 billion, an increase of $191.8 million, or 2.0%, compared to $9.59 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase was the result of the continued execution and success of our loan growth strategy. In addition to these amounts,
$57.0 million
and
$79.1 million
in loans were classified as LHFS as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Total LHI as a percentage of deposits were 91.2% and 92.8% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Total LHI, excluding MW loans, as a percentage of deposits were 85.9% and 89.1% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Total LHI as a percentage of assets were 77.1% and 77.4% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Increase (Decrease)
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% Change Quarter over Quarter
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
2,798,260
28.6
%
$
2,752,063
28.7
%
$
46,197
1.7
%
MW
568,047
5.8
377,796
3.9
190,251
50.4
Real estate:
OOCRE
806,285
8.2
794,088
8.3
12,197
1.5
NOOCRE
2,369,848
24.2
2,350,725
24.5
19,123
0.8
Construction and land
1,536,580
15.7
1,734,254
18.1
(197,674)
(11.4)
Farmland
30,512
0.3
31,114
0.3
(602)
(1.9)
1-4 family residential
917,402
9.4
937,119
9.8
(19,717)
(2.1)
Multifamily
748,740
7.7
605,817
6.3
142,923
23.6
Consumer
9,245
0.1
10,149
0.1
(904)
(8.9)
Total LHI, carried at amortized cost
(1)
$
9,784,919
100.0
%
$
9,593,125
100.0
%
$
191,794
2.0
%
Total LHFS
$
57,046
$
79,072
(1)
Total LHI, carried at amortized cost, excludes $7.8 million and $8.8 million of deferred loan fees, net, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
63
CRE Portfolio Composition
The majority of our CRE loan portfolio consists of multifamily residential, NOOCRE and construction and land loans. The table below details the composition of the multifamily residential, NOOCRE and construction and land loan portfolio's by borrower type and geographic location.
As of June 30,
2024
Property Type
DFW
Houston
Secondary Texas
(1)
Out of State
Total
% of Total Loans
Industrial
$
426,807
$
259,402
$
166,181
$
305,461
$
1,157,851
11.8
%
Multifamily
446,018
499,391
194,558
119,824
1,259,791
12.9
Office
306,705
115,689
28,564
32,559
483,517
4.9
Retail
183,021
194,777
134,433
180,868
693,099
7.1
Hotel
168,656
23,999
112,156
140,840
445,651
4.6
SFR
233,762
30,738
68,072
9,817
342,389
3.5
Other
86,716
80,117
54,618
51,419
272,870
2.8
Total CRE
$
1,851,685
$
1,204,113
$
758,582
$
840,788
$
4,655,168
47.6
%
As of December 31,
2023
Property Type
DFW
Houston
Secondary Texas
(1)
Out of State
Total
% of Total Loans
Industrial
$
409,899
$
263,880
$
151,780
$
265,138
$
1,090,697
11.4
%
Multifamily
395,344
506,761
165,340
125,890
1,193,335
12.4
Office
361,612
137,486
31,914
32,627
563,639
5.9
Retail
192,770
188,582
138,176
179,536
699,064
7.3
Hotel
166,356
22,764
110,795
141,054
440,969
4.6
SFR
250,151
29,556
89,582
8,201
377,490
3.9
Other
81,981
108,512
53,438
81,671
325,602
3.4
Total CRE
$
1,858,113
$
1,257,541
$
741,025
$
834,117
$
4,690,796
48.9
%
(1)
Includes loans made to markets in the state of Texas outside of DFW and Houston.
64
Out of State Concentration
The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses and individuals in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. The following table provides details on our out of state portfolio concentration:
As of June 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Out of State Loan Portfolio
Amount
Percent of Total Loans
Amount
Percent of Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
$
771,163
7.9
%
$
784,523
8.2
%
Lender Finance
618,639
6.3
536,568
5.6
Commercial
343,640
3.5
355,626
3.7
MW
273,397
2.8
141,329
1.5
Mortgage Servicing Rights
221,215
2.3
227,002
2.4
1-4 Family Residential
250,046
2.6
259,745
2.7
USDA and SBA
200,384
2.0
199,184
2.1
Other
8,735
0.1
370
—
Total Out of State Loans
$
2,687,219
27.5
%
$
2,504,347
26.1
%
Nonperforming Assets
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets by category as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans
(1)
Construction and land
$
6,578
$
6,793
1-4 family residential
2,006
1,965
OOCRE
5,702
9,719
NOOCRE
14,041
33,479
Commercial
30,263
40,868
Consumer
20
24
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
143
2,975
Total nonperforming loans
58,753
95,823
OREO
24,256
—
Total nonperforming assets
$
83,009
$
95,823
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.65
%
0.77
%
Nonperforming assets to total loans and OREO
0.85
%
0.99
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.60
%
1.00
%
(1) At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, nonaccrual loans included $73 thousand and $13.7 million, respectively, of PCD loans that are accounted for on a pooled basis.
65
Potential Problem Loans
The following tables summarize our internal ratings of our loans as of the dates indicated.
June 30, 2024
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
PCD
1
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,495,614
$
34,388
$
6,578
$
—
$
1,536,580
Farmland
30,512
—
—
—
30,512
1 - 4 family residential
908,470
4,932
2,927
1,073
917,402
Multi-family residential
748,172
—
568
—
748,740
OOCRE
756,700
27,319
11,985
10,281
806,285
NOOCRE
2,099,373
222,760
47,282
433
2,369,848
Commercial
2,680,706
50,060
67,110
384
2,798,260
MW
549,792
—
18,255
—
568,047
Consumer
9,064
80
91
10
9,245
Total
$
9,278,403
$
339,539
$
154,796
$
12,181
$
9,784,919
1
Within PCD loans, $4,089 are considered classified credits.
December 31, 2023
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
PCD
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,693,230
$
34,231
$
6,793
$
—
$
1,734,254
Farmland
31,114
—
—
—
31,114
1 - 4 family residential
928,106
4,501
3,382
1,130
937,119
Multi-family residential
579,021
11,701
15,095
—
605,817
OOCRE
722,430
25,925
27,563
18,170
794,088
NOOCRE
2,066,080
182,531
88,030
14,084
2,350,725
Commercial
2,641,017
51,073
57,065
2,908
2,752,063
MW
377,796
—
—
—
377,796
Consumer
9,972
85
79
13
10,149
Total
$
9,048,766
$
310,047
$
198,007
$
36,305
$
9,593,125
ACL on LHI
We maintain an ACL that represents management’s best estimate of the credit losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the ACL, we estimate losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of the ACL is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, historical loan loss rates, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.
66
The following table presents, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the ACL and other related data:
June 30, 2024
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Construction and land
$
20,894
15.7
%
1.36
%
$
19,781
16.2
%
1.26
%
$
21,032
18.1
%
1.21
%
Farmland
99
0.3
0.32
107
0.3
0.35
101
0.3
0.32
1 - 4 family residential
9,181
9.4
1.00
11,516
10.0
1.19
9,539
9.8
1.02
Multi-family residential
5,754
7.7
0.77
6,339
7.7
0.84
4,882
6.3
0.81
OOCRE
13,100
8.2
1.62
9,802
8.1
1.24
10,252
8.3
1.29
NOOCRE
33,363
24.2
1.41
31,137
24.2
1.32
27,729
24.5
1.18
Commercial
29,561
28.6
1.06
32,791
28.8
1.18
35,886
28.7
1.30
MW
1,275
5.8
0.22
404
4.6
0.09
260
3.9
0.07
Consumer
204
0.1
2.21
155
0.1
1.75
135
0.1
1.33
Total
$
113,431
100.0
%
1.16
%
$
112,032
100.0
%
1.15
%
$
109,816
100.0
%
1.14
%
The ACL increased $3.6 million to $113.4 million as of June 30, 2024 from December 31, 2023. The increase in the ACL compared to December 31, 2023, was primarily attributable to changes in economic factors resulting in increases in both general and qualitative factor reserves.
67
(Dollars in thousands)
Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average Loans
Annualized Net (Charge-off) Recoveries to Average Loans
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Construction and land
$
—
$
1,676,731
—
%
Farmland
—
31,408
—
1 - 4 family residential
(30)
956,465
(0.01)
Multi-family residential
(198)
747,697
(0.05)
OOCRE
—
778,105
—
NOOCRE
(6,262)
2,282,277
(0.55)
Commercial
(6,090)
2,796,655
(0.44)
MW
—
350,252
—
Consumer
445
8,991
9.95
Total
$
(12,135)
$
9,628,581
(0.25)
%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Construction and land
$
—
$
1,888,850
—
%
Farmland
—
49,354
—
1 - 4 family residential
2
892,026
—
Multi-family residential
—
457,113
—
OOCRE
(116)
684,394
(0.03)
NOOCRE
(8,065)
2,371,929
(0.69)
Commercial
(4,121)
2,861,925
(0.29)
MW
—
366,000
—
Consumer
(102)
8,151
(2.52)
Total
$
(12,402)
$
9,579,742
(0.26)
%
Net charge-offs decreased $267 thousand, or 1 bps, to average loans annualized. Although we believe that we have established our ACL in accordance with GAAP and that the ACL was adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times shown above, future provisions will be subject to ongoing evaluations of the risks in our loan portfolio. If we experience economic declines or if asset quality deteriorates, material additional provisions could be required.
OBS Credit exposure
The ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures totaled $6.5 million and $8.0 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The level of the ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures depends upon the volume of outstanding commitments, underlying risk grades, the expected utilization of available funds and forecasted economic conditions impacting our loan portfolio.
Equity Securities
As of June 30, 2024, we held equity securities with a readily determinable fair value of $9.8 million compared to $9.9 million as of December 31, 2023. These equity securities primarily represent investments in a publicly traded CRA fund and are subject to market pricing volatility, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.
The Company held equity securities without a readily determinable fair values and measured at cost of $38.4 million at June 30, 2024, compared to $11.6 million at December 31, 2023. The Company measures equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
68
FHLB Stock and FRB Stock
As of June 30, 2024, we held FHLB stock and FRB stock of $53.1 million compared to $53.7 million as of December 31, 2023. The Bank is a member of its regional FRB and of the FHLB system. FHLB members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. Both FRB and FHLB stock are carried at cost, restricted for sale, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
Debt Securities
We use our debt securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, provide an appropriate return on funds invested, manage interest rate risk, meet collateral requirements and meet regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of debt securities totaled $1.35 billion, an increase of $92.3 million, or 7.3%, compared to $1.26 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due purchases of AFS debt securities of $415.6 million. The increase was partially offset by the sale of debt securities of $113.8 million at a loss of $6.3 million, an unrealized loss of $6.0 million and $198.0 million in paydowns. Debt securities represented 10.6% and 10.1% of total assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
All of our MBS and CMOs are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities. We do not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, corporate equity, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, subprime, Alt-A, or second lien elements in our investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2024, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that are directly backed by subprime or Alt-A mortgages.
Management evaluates AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The Company has 127 AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position totaling $98.0 million as of June 30, 2024. The Company evaluated all debt securities and no ACL on debt securities was recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024. The Company recorded no ACL for its held to maturity debt securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we did not own securities of any one issuer other than U.S. government agency securities for which aggregate cost exceeded 10.0% of our stockholders’ equity as of such respective dates
Deposits
Total deposits as of June 30, 2024 were $10.72 billion, an increase of $386.6 million, or 3.7%, compared to $10.34 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase from December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of increases of $552.9 million in certificates and other time deposits, $198.7 million in noninterest-bearing transactions and $4.0 million in correspondent money market deposits. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $368.9 million in interest-bearing demand deposits.
June 30, 2024
Ending Balance
% of Total
Average
Outstanding Balance
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,416,727
22.5
%
$
2,346,908
Interest-bearing transaction
523,272
4.9
549,006
Money market
3,268,286
30.4
3,247,956
Savings
187,896
1.8
172,822
Certificates and other time deposits > $250k
1,251,066
11.7
1,277,211
Certificates and other time deposits < $250k
2,493,530
23.3
2,313,824
Correspondent money market accounts
584,067
5.4
600,545
Total deposits
$
10,724,844
100.0
%
$
10,508,272
69
December 31, 2023
Ending Balance
% of Total
Average
Outstanding Balance
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,218,036
21.4
%
$
2,322,556
Interest-bearing transaction
927,193
9.0
851,375
Money market
3,284,324
31.8
3,061,472
Savings
136,868
1.3
115,519
Certificates and other time deposits > $250k
1,312,032
12.7
1,240,834
Certificates and other time deposits < $250k
1,879,705
18.2
2,044,330
Correspondent money market accounts
580,037
5.6
519,544
Total deposits
$
10,338,195
100.0
%
$
10,155,630
Borrowings
We utilize short- and long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investment activities, each of which is discussed below.
FHLB Advances
The FHLB allows us to borrow on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain securities and loans. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total available borrowing capacity of $2.19 billion, for both periods respectively, was available under this arrangement with no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2024 and an outstanding balance of $100.0 million as of December 31, 2023. The weighted average interest rate was 5.54% fo
r the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
4.70%
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The FHLB has also issued standby letters of credit to the Company for $1.31 billion and $1.38 billion as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We had no other short-term borrowings a
t the dates indicated.
FRB
The FRB has an available borrower in custody arrangement, which allows us to borrow on a collateralized basis. Certain commercial and consumer loans are pledged under this arrangement. We maintain this borrowing arrangement to meet liquidity needs pursuant to our contingency funding plan. The following table outlines the FRB availability:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
FRB loans pledged as collateral at period end
$
2,330,754
$
2,143,269
FRB securities pledged as collateral at period end
933,849
328,919
BTFP availability at period end
(1)
—
455,361
Total FRB availability
$
3,264,603
$
2,927,549
(1)
There were no borrowings against the BTFP at the end of the respective periods.
Junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
The table below details our junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes. Refer to Note 13 “Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further discussion on the details of our junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes.
70
June 30, 2024
Balance
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Junior subordinated debentures
Parkway National Capital Trust I
$
3,093
7.45%
SovDallas Capital Trust I
8,609
9.56
Patriot Bancshares Capital Trust I
5,155
7.44
Patriot Bancshares Capital Trust II
17,011
7.40
Subordinated notes
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes
75,000
4.75
4.125% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes
125,000
4.125
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Liquidity management involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth and acquisitions or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other payment obligations, to maintain reserve requirements and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis and manage unexpected events.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2024
and the year ended December 31, 2023,
our liquidity needs were primarily met by core deposits, wholesale borrowings, security and loan maturities and amortizing investment and loan portfolios. Use of brokered deposits, purchased funds from correspondent banks and overnight advances from the FHLB and the FRB are available and have been utilized to take advantage of the cost of these funding sources.
We maintained five lines of credit with commercial banks that provide for extensions of credit with an availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $150.0 million as of June 30, 2024. We maintained five lines of credit with commercial banks that provide for extensions of credit with an availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $125.0 million as of December 31, 2023.
There were no advances under these lines of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
71
The following table illustrates, during the periods presented, the mix of our funding sources and the average assets in which those funds are invested as a percentage of our average total assets for the period indicated. Average assets totaled $12.46 billion for the
six months ended June 30, 2024
and $12.28 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023.
For the
For the
Six Months Ended
Year Ended
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Sources of Funds:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
18.9
%
18.8
%
Interest-bearing
37.0
34.2
Certificates and other time deposits
27.6
24.2
Advances from FHLB
0.8
7.1
Other borrowings
1.8
1.9
Other liabilities
1.5
1.6
Stockholders’ equity
12.3
12.2
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Uses of Funds:
Loans
76.7
%
77.3
%
Debt Securities
10.6
9.6
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
4.6
1.0
Other noninterest-earning assets
8.1
12.1
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Average noninterest-bearing deposits to average deposits
22.6
%
24.4
%
Average loans, excluding MW, to average deposits
89.6
%
97.5
%
Our primary source of funds is deposits, and our primary use of funds is loans. We do not expect a change in the primary source or use of our funds in the foreseeable future and believe that funds provided by such means will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months and foreseeable future. Our average LHI increased 0.7% for the
six
months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. We use excess deposits to pay down FHLB borrowings to reduce wholesale funding.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $2.79 billion in outstanding commitments to extend credit, $685.0 million in unconditionally cancellable MW commitments and $115.2 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, we had $3.08 billion in outstanding commitments to extend credit, $803.7 million in MW commitments and $111.6 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. Since commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the total outstanding may not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $651.8 million compared to $629.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
72
Analysis of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
85,560
$
98,317
Net cash used in investing activities
(324,751)
(108,270)
Net cash provided by financing activities
261,965
237,797
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
22,774
$
227,844
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $12.8 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a a decrease of $20.8 million in net income.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities increased by $216.5 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to a $225.9 million increase in purchases of AFS debt securities and a $60.6 million decrease in proceeds from sale of government guaranteed loans. The increase was partially offset by a $53.6 million decrease in net loans originated and a $16.7 million decrease in purchases of other investments.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities increased by $24.2 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to a $278.1 million increase in new deposits, partially offset by a $250.0 million decrease in advances from FHLB.
As of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had no exposure to future cash requirements associated with known uncertainties or capital expenditures of a material nature.
Share Repurchases
On March 28, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the "Stock Buyback Program") pursuant to which the Company could, from time to time, purchase up to
$50,000
of its outstanding common stock in the aggregate. The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025 and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC. The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any share and the program may be terminated or amended by the Board at any time prior to its expiration.
Shares repurchased through the periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numbers of shares repurchased
175,688
—
175,688
—
Weighted average price per share
$
19.90
$
—
$
19.90
$
—
73
Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity increased to $1.55 billion as of June 30, 2024, compared to $1.53 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of $17.3 million, or 1.1%. The increase from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024 was primarily the result of $51.4 million of net income recognized and $6.1 million in stock-based compensation during the
six months ended June 30, 2024
. This increase was partially offset by $21.8 million in dividends declared and paid, $13.3 million in accumulated other comprehensive income,
$3.5 million
in stock buybacks and $1.6 million of
RSUs
vesting during the
six months ended June 30, 2024
.
By comparison, total stockholders’ equity increased to $1.49 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to $1.45 billion as of December 31, 2022, an increase of $41.5 million, or 2.9%. The increase from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023 was primarily the result of $72.1 million of net income recognized, $6.1 million in stock-based compensation and a $765 thousand increase due to the exercise of employee stock options during the
six months ended June 30, 2023
. This increase was partially offset by $21.7 million in dividends declared and paid, $13.8 million in other comprehensive income and
$2.0 million
of
RSUs
vesting during the
six months ended June 30, 2023
.
Capital management consists of providing equity to support our current and future operations. Our regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution’s financial soundness. As a general matter, FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. We are subject to regulatory capital requirements at the bank holding company and bank levels. See Note 11
– “
Capital Requirements and Restrictions on Retained Earnings” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding the regulatory capital requirements applicable to us and the Bank. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, w
e and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the PCA regulations. As we employ our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings. However, we expect to monitor and control our growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us.
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for us and the Bank as of the dates indicated.
As of June 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
Veritex Holdings, Inc.
Total capital (to RWA)
$
1,540,440
13.45
%
$
1,500,703
13.18
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
1,230,782
10.75
1,202,252
10.56
CET1 (to RWA)
1,200,782
10.49
1,172,362
10.29
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
1,230,782
10.06
1,202,252
10.03
Veritex Community Bank
Total capital (to RWA)
$
1,462,157
12.81
%
$
1,467,960
12.90
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
1,351,766
11.85
1,368,384
12.03
CET1 (to RWA)
1,351,766
11.85
1,368,384
12.03
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
1,351,766
11.09
1,368,384
11.43
Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of the Company’s operations, we have entered into contractual obligations and have made other commitments to make future payments. Other than normal changes in the ordinary course of business and changes discussed within “Financial Condition
—
Borrowings,”
there have been no significant changes in the types of contractual obligations or amounts due as of June 30, 2024 since December 31, 2023 as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
74
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the financial services industry. However, we also evaluate our performance by reference to certain additional financial measures discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that we identify as being “non-GAAP financial measures.” In accordance with SEC rules, we classify a financial measure as being a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, that are included or excluded, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time in the United States in our statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not include operating and other statistical measures or ratios or statistical measures calculated using exclusively either financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, operating measures or other measures that are not non-GAAP financial measures or both.
The non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. You should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures similar or with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures we have discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
.
Tangible book value is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (b) tangible book value per common share as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by number of common shares outstanding. For tangible book value per common share, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is book value per common share.
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing our tangible book value.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and presents our tangible book value per common share compared with our book value per common share:
As of
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Tangible Common Equity
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,548,616
$
1,491,280
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(23,619)
(33,371)
Tangible common equity
$
1,120,545
$
1,053,457
Common shares outstanding
54,350
54,261
Book value per common share
$
28.49
$
27.48
Tangible book value per common share
$
20.62
$
19.41
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets
.
Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity, less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; (b) tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (c) tangible common equity to tangible assets as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by tangible assets (as described in clause (b)). For tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is total stockholders’ equity to total assets.
75
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the relative changes from period to period in common equity and total assets, in each case, exclusive of changes in core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing both total stockholders’ equity and assets while not increasing our tangible common equity or tangible assets.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets and presents our tangible common equity to tangible assets:
As of
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Tangible Common Equity
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,548,616
$
1,491,280
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(23,619)
(33,371)
Tangible common equity
$
1,120,545
$
1,053,457
Tangible Assets
Total assets
$
12,684,330
$
12,470,368
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(23,619)
(33,371)
Tangible Assets
$
12,256,259
$
12,032,545
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets
9.14
%
8.76
%
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
.
Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles (which we refer to as “return”) as net income, plus amortization of core deposit intangibles, less tax benefit at the statutory rate; (b) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average goodwill and average core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (c) return (as described in clause (a)) divided by average tangible common equity (as described in clause (b)). For return on average tangible common equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the return on common equity, exclusive of the impact of core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and core deposit intangibles have the effect of increasing total stockholders’ equity while not increasing our tangible common equity. This measure is particularly relevant to acquisitive institutions that may have higher balances in goodwill and core deposit intangibles than non-acquisitive institutions.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, average tangible common equity to average common equity and net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles, net of taxes to net income and presents our return on average tangible common equity:
76
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
Net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles
Net income
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
Adjustments:
Plus: Amortization of core deposit intangibles
2,438
2,438
4,876
4,876
Less: Tax benefit at the statutory rate
512
512
1,024
1,024
Net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles
$
29,128
$
35,656
$
55,210
$
75,993
Average Tangible Common Equity
Total average stockholders' equity
$
1,541,609
$
1,510,625
$
1,537,738
$
1,493,695
Adjustments:
Average goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
(404,452)
(404,452)
Average core deposit intangibles
(25,218)
(34,969)
(26,437)
(36,159)
Average tangible common equity
$
1,111,939
$
1,071,204
$
1,106,849
$
1,053,084
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (Annualized)
10.54
%
13.35
%
10.03
%
14.55
%
Operating Earnings.
Operating earnings and the performance metrics calculated using these metrics, listed below, are non-GAAP measures used by management to evaluate the Company’s financial performance. We calculate (a) operating earnings as net income plus severance payments, plus loss on sale of debt securities AFS, net, plus M&A expenses less tax impact of adjustments, plus nonrecurring tax adjustments. We calculate (b) diluted operating earnings per share as operating earnings as described in clause (a) divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
We believe that these measures and the operating metrics calculated utilizing these measures are important to management and many investors in the marketplace who are interested in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company and provide meaningful comparisons to its peers.
The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, operating earnings and related metrics:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
Operating Earnings
Net income
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
Plus: Severance payments
1
613
1,194
613
2,029
Plus: Loss on sale of AFS securities, net
—
—
6,304
5,321
Plus: FDIC special assessment
134
—
134
—
Operating pre-tax income
27,949
34,924
58,409
79,491
Less: Tax impact of adjustments
166
251
1,489
1,544
Plus: Nonrecurring tax adjustments
527
—
527
—
Operating earnings
$
28,310
$
34,673
$
57,447
$
77,947
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
54,823
54,486
54,832
54,546
Diluted EPS
$
0.50
$
0.62
$
0.94
$
1.32
Diluted operating EPS
$
0.52
$
0.64
$
1.05
$
1.43
1
Severance payments relate to certain restructurings made during the periods disclosed.
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Operating Earnings.
Pre-provision operating earnings is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings as operating earnings as described in clause (a), plus provision for income taxes and plus provision (benefit) for credit losses.
77
We believe that these measures and the operating metrics calculated utilizing these measures are important to management and many investors in the marketplace who are interested in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company and provide meaningful comparisons to its peers.
The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings and related metrics:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
Jun 30, 2024
Jun 30, 2023
Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Operating Earnings
Net income
$
27,202
$
33,730
$
51,358
$
72,141
Plus: Provision for income taxes
8,221
9,725
15,458
20,737
Plus: Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments
8,250
13,871
14,209
24,753
Plus: Severance payments
613
1,194
613
2,029
Plus: Loss on sale of AFS securities, net
—
—
6,304
5,321
Plus: FDIC special assessment
134
—
134
—
Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings
$
44,420
$
58,520
$
88,076
$
124,981
.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition. We have identified certain significant accounting policies which involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in making certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies which we believe to be the most critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements relate to ACL, business combinations, debt securities and goodwill. Since
December 31, 2023
, there have been no changes in critical accounting policies as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023
, except for those updates discussed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on various facts and derived utilizing assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to the expected payment date of our quarterly cash dividend, impact of certain changes in our accounting policies, standards and interpretations, a continuation of recent turmoil in the banking industry, responsive measures to mitigate and manage it and related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs and our future financial performance, business and growth strategy, projected plans and objectives, as well as other projections based on macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact broader economic and industry trends, and any such variations may be material. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “seeks,” “projects,” “estimates,” “targets,” “outlooks,” “plans” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may” and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts, although not all forward-looking statements include the foregoing words. You should understand that the following important factors could affect our future results and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
•
risks related to the concentration of our business in Texas, and specifically within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area, including risks associated with any downturn in the real estate sector and risks associated with a decline in the values of single family homes in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area;
78
•
Uncertain market conditions and economic trends nationally, regionally and particularly in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and Texas;
•
the effects of regional or national civil unrest;
•
the effects of war or other conflicts, including, but not limited to, the current conflicts between Russia and the Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, acts of terrorism, cyber attacks or other catastrophic events, including natural disasters such as storms, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes and flooding, that may affect general economic conditions;
•
changes in market interest rates that affect the pricing of our loans and deposits and our net interest income;
•
risks related to our strategic focus on lending to small to medium-sized businesses;
•
the sufficiency of the assumptions and estimates we make in establishing reserves for potential loan losses;
•
our ability to implement our growth strategy, including identifying and consummating suitable acquisitions;
•
our ability to recruit and retain successful bankers that meet our expectations in terms of customer relationships and profitability;
•
changes in our accounting policies, standards and interpretations;
•
our ability to retain executive officers and key employees and their customer and community relationships;
•
risks associated with our CRE and construction loan portfolios, including the risks inherent in the valuation of the collateral securing such loans;
•
risks associated with our commercial loan portfolio, including the risk of deterioration in value of the general business assets that generally secure such loans;
•
our level of nonperforming assets and the costs associated with resolving problem loans, if any, and complying with government-imposed foreclosure moratoriums;
•
potential changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of commercial and residential real estate securing our real estate loans;
•
risks related to the significant amount of credit that we have extended to a limited number of borrowers and in a limited geographic area;
•
Changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers;
•
our ability to maintain adequate liquidity (including the effect of the transition to the CECL methodology for allowances and related adjustments) and to raise necessary capital to fund our acquisition strategy and operations or to meet increased minimum regulatory capital levels;
•
potential fluctuations in the market value and liquidity of our debt securities;
•
the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment and insurance services;
•
our ability to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting;
•
risks associated with fraudulent and negligent acts by our customers, employees or vendors;
•
our ability to keep pace with technological change or difficulties when implementing new technologies;
•
risks associated with difficulties and/or terminations with third-party service providers and the services they provide;
•
risks associated with unauthorized access, cyber-crime and other threats to data security;
•
potential impairment on the goodwill we have recorded or may record in connection with business acquisitions;
•
our ability to comply with various governmental and regulatory requirements applicable to financial institutions;
•
the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, and economic stimulus programs;
•
uncertainty regarding the future of LIBOR and any replacement alternatives on our business;
•
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;
•
the potential impact of climate change;
•
the impact of pandemics, epidemics and any other health-related crisis;
•
the effects of changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the policies of the Federal Reserve;
•
our ability to comply with supervisory actions by federal and state banking agencies;
•
changes in the scope and cost of FDIC, insurance and other coverage; and
79
•
systemic risks associated with the soundness of other financial institutions.
Other factors not identified above, including those described under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023
,
may also cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are difficult to anticipate and are generally beyond our control. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made.
You should consider these factors in connection with considering any forward-looking statements that may be made by us. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation to, publicly release any supplement, update or revision to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law
.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our asset, liability and funds management policy provides management with the guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring our net interest rate sensitivity position. We manage our sensitivity position within our established guidelines.
Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income.
We manage our exposure to interest rates by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. With exception of our cash flow hedges designated as a hedging instrument, we do not enter into instruments such as leveraged derivatives, interest rate swaps, financial options, financial future contracts or forward delivery contracts for the purpose of reducing interest rate risk. We enter into interest rate swaps, caps and collars as an accommodation to our customers in connection with our interest rate swap program. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Asset-Liability Committee of the Bank in accordance with policies approved by its board of directors. The committee formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the committee considers the impact on earnings and capital of the current outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional economies, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. The committee meets regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activities, commitments to originate loans and the maturities of investments and borrowings. Additionally, the committee reviews liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of deposits and consumer and commercial deposit activity. Management employs methodologies to manage interest rate risk, which include an analysis of relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and an interest rate shock simulation model.
We use an interest rate risk simulation model and shock analysis to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and the balance sheet, respectively. Contractual maturities and repricing opportunities of loans are incorporated in the model as are prepayment assumptions, maturity data and call options within the investment portfolio.
We utilize static balance sheet rate shocks to estimate the potential impact on net interest income of changes in interest
rates under various rate scenarios. This analysis estimates a percentage of change in the metric from the stable rate base scenario versus alternative scenarios of rising and falling market interest rates by instantaneously shocking a static balance sheet. Internal policy regarding internal rate risk simulations currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net income at risk for the subsequent one-year period should not decline by more than 5.0% for a 100 bps shift, 10.0% for a 200 bps shift, and 15.0% for a 300 bps shift.
80
The following table summarizes the simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2024
As of December 31, 2023
Percent Change
Percent Change
Percent Change
Percent Change
Change in Interest
in Net Interest
in Fair Value
in Net Interest
in Fair Value
Rates (BPS)
Income
of Equity
Income
of Equity
+ 300
11.33
%
(6.40)
%
11.39
%
(6.15)
%
+ 200
7.65
(3.42)
7.70
(3.23)
+ 100
3.93
(1.12)
3.92
(1.05)
Base
—
—
—
—
−100
(4.58)
(1.41)
(4.16)
(1.65)
−200
(7.60)
(3.67)
(10.01)
(6.48)
The results are primarily due to behavior of demand, money market and savings deposits during such rate fluctuations. We have found that, historically, interest rates on these deposits change more slowly than changes in the discount and Federal Funds Rates. This assumption is incorporated into the simulation model and is generally not fully reflected in a gap analysis. The assumptions incorporated into the model are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various strategies.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
— As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims and litigation may include, among other things, allegations of violation of banking and other applicable regulations, competition law, labor laws and consumer protection laws, as well as claims or litigation relating to intellectual property, securities, breach of contract and tort. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against any pending or future claims and litigation.
At this time, in the opinion of management, the likelihood is remote that the impact of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which they are resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention and may materially adversely affect our reputation, even if resolved in our favor.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In evaluating an investment in our common stock, investors should consider carefully, among other things, the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as the information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.
There has been no material change in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 26, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the “Stock Buyback Program”) pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $50.0 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025, and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion.
Repurchases under the Stock Buyback Program may be made, from time to time, in amounts and at prices the Company deems appropriate.
The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares of its common stock.
Repurchases by the Company under the Stock Buyback Program will be subject to general market and economic conditions, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other considerations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock in the following amounts:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Period
Total number of shares purchased
Average price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
Beginning $ balance
—
$
—
—
$
50,000,000
April 1, 2024 - April 30, 2024
25,000
19.92
25,000
49,502,036
May 1, 2024 - May 31, 2024
52,374
20.13
52,374
48,447,547
June 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024
98,314
19.78
98,314
46,502,964
Quarterly totals and remaining $ balance available to repurchase
175,688
$
19.90
175,688
$
46,502,964
82
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated July 23, 2018, by and among Veritex Holdings, Inc., MustMS, Inc. and Green Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 24, 2018).
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Veritex Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 25, 2017).
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*
The following materials from Veritex Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Cover Page, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
______________________________
* Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
** Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure, other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
83
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 2, 2024
/s/ C. Malcolm Holland, III
C. Malcolm Holland, III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 2, 2024
/s/ Terry S. Earley
Terry S. Earley
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
84