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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Merged with Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (HBAN)
Source:
https://ir.huntington.com/news-presentations/press-releases/detail/948/huntington-bank-completes-merger-with-veritex-deepening-commitment-to-texas
Veritex Holdings
VBTX
#5124
Rank
$1.65 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$30.26
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
18.85%
Change (1 year)
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Veritex Holdings
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2024 Q3
Veritex Holdings - 10-Q quarterly report FY2024 Q3
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
.
Commission File Number:
001-36682
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
27-0973566
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)
identification no.)
8214 Westchester Drive, Suite 800
Dallas,
Texas
75225
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(972)
349-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01
VBTX
Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
As of November 7, 2024, there were
54,483,871
outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms
3
Item 1.
Financial Statements – Unaudited
4
Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
Consolidated Statements of Income
6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
11
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
46
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
76
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
77
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
78
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
78
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
78
Item 6.
Exhibits
79
SIGNATURES
80
2
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms
The acronyms, abbreviations, and terms listed below are used in various sections of this Form 10-Q, including “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” and “Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
ACL
Allowance for Credit Loss
Green
Green Bank
AFS
Available-For-Sale
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
AOCI
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
HTM
Held-To-Maturity
APIC
Additional Paid-In Capital
LHFS
Loans Held for Sale
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
LHI
Loans Held for Investment
ASU
Accounting Standard Update
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
BOLI
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
Lower
Lower Holding Company
Board
Board of Directors of Veritex Holdings, Inc.
M&A
Mergers and acquisitions
bps
Basis Points
MBS
Mortgage-backed Securities
BTFP
Bank Term Funding Program
MW
Mortgage Warehouse
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio
NOOCRE
Non-owner Occupied CRE
CD
Certificates of Deposit
OBS
Off-Balance Sheet
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses
OOCRE
Owner Occupied CRE
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
CMO
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
PCA
Prompt Corrective Action
CRA
Community Reinvestment Act
PCD
Purchased Credit Deteriorated
CRE
Commercial Real Estate
PSU
Performance-based Restricted stock units
DCF
Discounted Cash Flow
RBC
Risk-Based Capital
DFW
Dallas-Fort Worth
RSU
Restricted stock units
EPS
Earnings Per Share
RWA
Risk-Weighted Assets
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
SBA
U. S. Small Business Administration
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve System
TDB
Texas Department of Banking
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
Thrive
Thrive Mortgage, LLC
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
4
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share information)
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
54,165
$
58,914
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
1,046,625
570,149
Total cash and cash equivalents
1,100,790
629,063
Debt securities AFS, at fair value
1,243,246
1,076,639
Debt securities HTM (fair value of $
161,271
and $
160,021
, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
180,364
180,403
Equity securities
22,377
21,521
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
1,018
1,018
FHLB Stock and FRB Stock
47,862
53,699
Total investments
1,494,867
1,333,280
LHFS
48,496
79,072
LHI, MW
630,650
377,796
LHI, excluding MW
9,028,575
9,206,544
Less: ACL
(
117,162
)
(
109,816
)
Total LHI, net
9,542,063
9,474,524
BOLI
84,776
84,833
Premises and equipment, net
114,202
105,727
OREO
9,034
—
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
32,825
41,753
Goodwill
404,452
404,452
Other assets
211,471
241,633
Total assets
$
13,042,976
$
12,394,337
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,643,894
$
2,218,036
Interest-bearing transaction and savings deposits
4,204,708
4,348,385
Certificates and other time deposits
3,625,920
3,191,737
Correspondent money market deposits
561,489
580,037
Total deposits
11,036,011
10,338,195
Accounts payable and other liabilities
168,415
195,036
Advances from FHLB
—
100,000
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,536
229,783
Total liabilities
11,434,962
10,863,014
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $
0.01
par value:
Authorized shares -
75,000,000
Issued shares -
61,261,938
and
60,976,462
at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
613
610
APIC
1,324,929
1,317,516
Retained earnings
493,921
444,242
AOCI
(
40,330
)
(
63,463
)
Treasury stock,
6,815,764
and
6,638,094
shares, at cost, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
(
171,119
)
(
167,582
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,608,014
1,531,323
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
13,042,976
$
12,394,337
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans
$
167,261
$
167,368
$
496,182
$
482,802
Debt securities
15,830
10,928
44,933
32,082
Deposits in financial institutions and Federal Funds sold
12,571
7,128
28,343
20,169
Equity securities and other investments
1,001
1,691
3,039
4,217
Total interest and dividend income
196,663
187,115
572,497
539,270
INTEREST EXPENSE
Transaction and savings deposits
47,208
39,936
139,611
102,750
Certificates and other time deposits
46,230
36,177
131,533
85,244
Advances from FHLB
47
8,523
2,906
38,443
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
3,116
3,118
9,343
9,252
Total interest expense
96,601
87,754
283,393
235,689
NET INTEREST INCOME
100,062
99,361
289,104
303,581
Provision for credit losses
4,000
8,627
19,750
33,012
Benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments
—
(
909
)
(
1,541
)
(
541
)
Net interest income after provision (benefit) for credit losses
96,062
91,643
270,895
271,110
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
5,442
5,159
15,312
15,448
Loan fees
3,278
1,564
7,995
5,148
Loss on sales of debt securities
—
—
(
6,304
)
(
5,321
)
Government guaranteed loan income, net
780
1,772
4,714
15,604
Equity method investment loss
—
(
136
)
—
(
1,172
)
Customer swap income
271
202
1,046
1,380
Other
3,335
1,113
7,583
5,810
Total noninterest income
13,106
9,674
30,346
36,897
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
37,370
30,949
103,525
91,464
Occupancy and equipment
4,789
4,881
14,051
14,681
Professional and regulatory fees
4,903
7,283
16,573
18,540
Data processing and software expense
5,268
4,541
15,221
13,970
Marketing
2,781
2,353
6,303
6,759
Amortization of intangibles
2,438
2,438
7,314
7,401
Telephone and communications
335
362
961
1,195
Other
12,216
6,607
31,409
19,216
Total noninterest expense
70,100
59,414
195,357
173,226
Income before income tax expense
39,068
41,903
105,884
134,781
Provision for income taxes
8,067
9,282
23,525
30,019
NET INCOME
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
Basic EPS
$
0.57
$
0.60
$
1.51
$
1.93
Diluted EPS
$
0.56
$
0.60
$
1.50
$
1.92
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
NET INCOME
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities AFS:
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities AFS during the period, net
35,720
(
19,068
)
20,700
(
38,496
)
(Accretion) amortization from transfer of debt securities from AFS to HTM
(
163
)
(
168
)
2,599
3,289
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income
—
—
6,304
5,321
Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities AFS
35,557
(
19,236
)
29,603
(
29,886
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
10,541
(
11,917
)
(
182
)
(
19,872
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
46,098
(
31,153
)
29,421
(
49,758
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
9,715
(
6,507
)
6,288
(
11,328
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
36,383
(
24,646
)
23,133
(
38,430
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
67,384
$
7,975
$
105,492
$
66,332
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at June 30, 2024
54,350,350
$
612
6,813,782
$
(
171,079
)
$
1,321,995
$
473,801
$
(
76,713
)
$
1,548,616
RSUs vested, net of
28,981
shares withheld to cover taxes
73,419
1
—
—
(
613
)
—
—
(
612
)
Exercise of employee stock options, net of
492
and
1,798
shares withheld to cover taxes and exercise, respectively.
24,387
—
—
—
350
—
—
350
Stock buyback
(
1,982
)
—
1,982
(
40
)
—
—
—
(
40
)
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
3,197
—
—
3,197
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
31,001
—
31,001
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,881
)
—
(
10,881
)
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
36,383
36,383
Balance at September 30, 2024
54,446,174
$
613
6,815,764
$
(
171,119
)
$
1,324,929
$
493,921
$
(
40,330
)
$
1,608,014
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at June 30, 2023
54,260,792
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,311,687
$
429,753
$
(
83,187
)
$
1,491,280
RSUs vested, net of
12,354
shares withheld to cover taxes
41,249
—
—
—
(
226
)
—
—
(
226
)
Exercise of employee stock options
2,748
—
—
—
38
—
—
38
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
2,960
—
—
2,960
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
32,621
—
32,621
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,861
)
—
(
10,861
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
24,646
)
(
24,646
)
Balance at September 30, 2023
54,304,789
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,314,459
$
451,513
$
(
107,833
)
$
1,491,166
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at December 31, 2023
54,338,368
$
610
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,317,516
$
444,242
$
(
63,463
)
$
1,531,323
RSUs vested, net of
113,694
shares withheld to cover taxes
261,089
3
—
—
(
2,190
)
—
—
(
2,187
)
Exercise of employee stock options, net of
492
and
1,798
shares withheld to cover taxes and exercise, respectively
24,387
—
—
—
350
—
—
350
Stock buyback
(
177,670
)
—
177,670
(
3,537
)
—
—
—
(
3,537
)
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
9,253
—
—
9,253
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
82,359
—
82,359
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
32,680
)
—
(
32,680
)
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
23,133
23,133
Balance at September 30, 2024
54,446,174
$
613
6,815,764
$
(
171,119
)
$
1,324,929
$
493,921
$
(
40,330
)
$
1,608,014
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
APIC
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022
54,029,955
$
607
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,306,852
$
379,299
$
(
69,403
)
$
1,449,773
RSUs vested, net of
86,779
shares withheld to cover taxes
220,755
2
—
—
(
2,210
)
—
—
(
2,208
)
Exercise of employee stock options, net of
121
and
9,729
shares withheld to cover taxes and exercise, respectively
54,079
—
—
—
803
—
—
803
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
9,014
—
—
9,014
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
104,762
—
104,762
Dividends paid
—
—
—
—
—
(
32,548
)
—
(
32,548
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
38,430
)
(
38,430
)
Balance at September 30, 2023
54,304,789
$
609
6,638,094
$
(
167,582
)
$
1,314,459
$
451,513
$
(
107,833
)
$
1,491,166
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
82,359
$
104,762
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and intangibles
14,185
14,899
Net (accretion) amortization of time deposit premium, debt discount and debt issuance costs
(
2,540
)
722
Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments
18,209
32,471
Accretion of loan discount
(
1,663
)
(
2,884
)
Stock-based compensation expense
9,253
9,014
Excess tax expense from stock compensation
501
259
Net (accretion) amortization of premiums on debt securities
(
609
)
1,925
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities recognized in earnings
(
209
)
335
Change in cash surrender value and mortality rates of BOLI
57
(
371
)
Loss on sales of debt securities
6,304
5,321
Change in fair value of government guaranteed loans using fair value option
1,455
(
2,006
)
Gain on sales of mortgage LHFS
(
84
)
(
67
)
Gain on sales of government guaranteed loans
(
6,164
)
(
13,593
)
Servicing asset recoveries, net
(
401
)
(
407
)
Originations of LHFS
(
27,690
)
(
52,629
)
Proceeds from sales of LHFS
50,243
37,138
Equity method investment loss
—
1,172
Decrease (increase) in other assets
36,169
(
34,572
)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other liabilities
(
36,366
)
36,579
Net cash provided by operating activities
143,009
138,068
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of AFS debt securities
(
638,172
)
(
439,633
)
Proceeds from sales of AFS debt securities
113,794
109,793
Proceeds from maturities, calls and pay downs of AFS debt securities
382,728
511,343
Purchases of HTM debt securities
(
4,620
)
—
Maturity, calls and paydowns of HTM debt securities
3,610
3,196
Proceeds of other investments
5,190
41,246
Net loans originated
(
115,709
)
(
232,978
)
Proceeds from sale of government guaranteed loans
30,928
82,950
Net (disposals) additions to premises and equipment
(
12,086
)
(
1,019
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(
234,337
)
74,898
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits
701,109
1,073,318
Net (decrease) in advances from FHLB
(
100,000
)
(
975,000
)
Payments to tax authorities for stock-based compensation
(
2,187
)
(
2,208
)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
350
803
Purchase of treasury stock
(
3,537
)
—
Dividends paid
(
32,680
)
(
32,548
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
563,055
64,365
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
471,727
277,331
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
629,063
436,077
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,100,790
$
713,408
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
1.
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Business
In this report, the words “Veritex,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined entities of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Veritex Community Bank. The word “Holdco” refers to Veritex Holdings, Inc. The word “the Bank” refers to Veritex Community Bank.
Veritex is a Texas state banking organization, with corporate offices in Dallas, Texas, and currently operates
19
branches located in the DFW metroplex and
12
branches in the Houston metropolitan area. The Bank provides a full range of banking services, including commercial and retail lending and the acceptance of checking and savings deposits, to individual and corporate customers. The TDB and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve are the primary regulators of the Company and the Bank, and both regulatory agencies perform periodic examinations to ensure regulatory compliance.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the Bank.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end and the results for the interim periods shown herein are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due in part to global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, market competition and interruptions of business processes. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
as filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2024.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
11
EPS
EPS is based upon the weighted average shares outstanding.
The table below sets forth the reconciliation between weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numerator:
Net income
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS
54,409
54,300
54,437
54,233
Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
523
297
429
330
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
54,932
54,597
54,866
54,563
EPS:
Basic
$
0.57
$
0.60
$
1.51
$
1.93
Diluted
$
0.56
$
0.60
$
1.50
$
1.92
Antidilutive shares
498
1,339
948
1,314
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were
498
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
136
relating to RSUs and
362
relating to stock options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were
948
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
338
relating to RSUs and
610
relating to stock options.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were
1,339
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
671
related to RSUs and
668
related to stock options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were
1,314
antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding,
645
related to RSUs and
669
related to stock options.
Cost Method Accounting
The Company follows ASC 325-20, Cost Method Investments, to account for its ownership interest in noncontrolled entities. Under ASC 325-20, equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values (i.e., non-marketable equity securities) and are not required to be accounted for under the equity method are typically carried at cost (i.e., cost method investments). Investments of this nature are initially recorded at cost. Income is recorded for dividends received that are distributed from net accumulated earnings of the noncontrolled entity subsequent to the date of investment. Dividends received in excess of earnings subsequent to the date of investment are considered a return of investment and are recorded as reductions in the cost of the investment. Investments are written down only when there is clear evidence that a decline in value that is other than temporary has occurred.
2.
Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows
Other supplemental cash flow information is presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Cash paid for interest
$
283,619
$
208,668
Cash paid for income taxes
9,766
38,893
12
3.
Share Transactions
Stock Buyback Program
On March 26, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the "Stock Buyback Program") pursuant to which the Company could, from time to time, purchase up to
$
50,000
of its outstanding common stock in the aggregate. The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025 and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC. The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and the program may be terminated or amended by the Board at any time prior to its expiration.
Shares repurchased through the periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numbers of shares repurchased
1,982
—
177,670
—
Weighted average price per share
$
20.24
$
—
$
19.91
$
—
13
4.
Securities
Equity Securities With a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The Company held equity securities with a fair value of $
10,106
and $
9,897
at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company did
no
t realize a loss on equity securities with a readily determinable fair value during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.
The gross unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity securities with readily determinable fair values recorded in other noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
$
356
$
(
304
)
$
209
$
(
335
)
Equity Securities Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The Company held equity securities without a readily determinable fair value and measured at aggregate cost of $
48,582
and $
11,624
as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Debt Securities
Debt securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent.
The amortized cost, related gross unrealized gains and losses, ACL and the fair value of AFS and HTM debt securities are as follows:
September 30, 2024
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
271,207
$
1,754
$
21,515
$
—
$
251,446
Municipal securities
14,230
—
2,617
—
11,613
MBS
231,561
6,101
10,664
—
226,998
CMO
599,201
7,056
33,975
—
572,282
Asset-backed securities
113,882
1,477
1,892
—
113,467
Collateralized loan obligations
67,578
112
250
—
67,440
$
1,297,659
$
16,500
$
70,913
$
—
$
1,243,246
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
HTM
MBS
$
31,277
$
—
$
5,175
$
—
$
26,102
CMO
33,114
—
3,836
—
29,278
Municipal securities
115,973
58
10,140
—
105,891
$
180,364
$
58
$
19,151
$
—
$
161,271
14
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
244,652
$
1,034
$
29,566
$
—
$
216,120
Municipal securities
46,631
108
3,258
—
43,481
MBS
194,486
4,430
13,465
—
185,451
CMO
563,421
4,634
46,999
—
521,056
Asset-backed securities
47,738
1,045
2,130
—
46,653
Collateralized loan obligations
64,250
—
372
—
63,878
$
1,161,178
$
11,251
$
95,790
$
—
$
1,076,639
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
ACL
Fair Value
HTM
MBS
$
33,716
$
—
$
6,037
$
—
$
27,679
CMO
34,483
—
4,567
—
29,916
Municipal securities
112,204
86
9,864
—
102,426
$
180,403
$
86
$
20,468
$
—
$
160,021
MBS are commercial MBS, secured by commercial properties, and residential MBS, generally secured by single-family residential properties. All MBS included in the table above were issued by U.S. government agencies or corporations.
The Company did
no
t transfer any debt securities from AFS to HTM during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company elected to transfer
25
AFS debt securities with an aggregate fair value of $
117,001
to a classification of HTM debt securities on January 1, 2022. In accordance with FASB ASC 320-10-35-10, the transfer from AFS to HTM was recorded at the fair value of the AFS debt securities at the time of transfer. The net unrealized holding gain retained in AOCI for securities transferred from AFS to HTM was $
2,599
and $
3,122
at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following tables disclose the Company’s debt securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position:
15
September 30, 2024
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Totals
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
45,852
$
4,038
$
169,253
$
17,477
$
215,105
$
21,515
Municipal securities
9,489
2,552
2,124
65
11,613
2,617
MBS
—
—
86,119
10,664
86,119
10,664
CMO
18,018
496
336,408
33,479
354,426
33,975
Asset-backed securities
39,701
201
13,997
1,691
53,698
1,892
Collateralized loan obligations
12,012
250
—
—
12,012
250
$
125,072
$
7,537
$
607,901
$
63,376
$
732,973
$
70,913
HTM
MBS
$
—
$
—
$
26,102
$
5,175
$
26,102
$
5,175
CMO
—
—
29,278
3,836
29,278
3,836
Municipal securities
22,877
3,652
70,932
6,488
93,809
10,140
$
22,877
$
3,652
$
126,312
$
15,499
$
149,189
$
19,151
December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Totals
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
AFS
Corporate bonds
$
34,989
$
5,970
$
162,148
$
23,596
$
197,137
$
29,566
Municipal securities
6,792
45
22,052
3,213
28,844
3,258
MBS
—
—
104,486
13,465
104,486
13,465
CMO
—
—
419,044
46,999
419,044
46,999
Asset-backed securities
9,011
1,559
8,847
571
17,858
2,130
Collateralized loan obligations
—
—
63,878
372
63,878
372
$
50,792
$
7,574
$
780,455
$
88,216
$
831,247
$
95,790
HTM
MBS
$
—
$
—
$
27,679
$
6,037
$
27,679
$
6,037
CMO
—
—
29,916
4,567
29,916
4,567
Municipal securities
7,845
270
79,713
9,594
87,558
9,864
$
7,845
$
270
$
137,308
$
20,198
$
145,153
$
20,468
Management evaluates AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
The number of AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position totaled
122
and
142
at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Management does not have the intent to sell any of these debt securities and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such debt securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the debt securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2024, management believes that the unrealized losses detailed in the previous table are due to noncredit-related factors, including changes in interest rates and other market conditions, and therefore no losses have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
16
The following table presents the activity in the ACL for AFS debt securities:
Three Months ended September 30,
Nine Months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
ACL on debt securities:
Beginning balance
$
—
$
885
$
—
$
—
Credit loss recovery
—
(
885
)
—
—
Ending balance
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
The amortized costs and estimated fair values of AFS and HTM debt securities, by contractual maturity, as of the dates indicated, are shown in the table below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. MBS, CMOs, asset-backed securities, and collateralized loan obligations typically are issued with stated principal amounts, and the securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans and other loans that have varying maturities. The terms of MBS, CMOs, asset-backed securities, and collateralized loan obligations thus approximates the terms of the underlying mortgages and loans and can vary significantly due to prepayments. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories below.
September 30, 2024
AFS
HTM
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
—
$
—
$
3,939
$
3,939
Due from one year to five years
73,247
72,887
894
868
Due from five years to ten years
181,966
165,765
19,512
19,153
Due after ten years
30,224
24,407
91,628
81,931
285,437
263,059
115,973
105,891
MBS and CMO
830,762
799,280
64,391
55,380
Asset-backed securities
113,882
113,467
—
—
Collateralized loan obligations
67,578
67,440
—
—
$
1,297,659
$
1,243,246
$
180,364
$
161,271
December 31, 2023
AFS
HTM
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
2,018
$
1,906
$
—
$
—
Due from one year to five years
46,645
46,682
4,445
4,448
Due from five years to ten years
188,526
163,397
12,806
12,628
Due after ten years
54,094
47,616
94,953
85,350
291,283
259,601
112,204
102,426
MBS and CMO
757,907
706,507
68,199
57,595
Asset-backed securities
47,738
46,653
—
—
Collateralized loan obligations
64,250
63,878
—
—
$
1,161,178
$
1,076,639
$
180,403
$
160,021
17
Proceeds from sales of debt securities AFS and gross gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Nine Months ended September 30,
2024
2023
Proceeds from sales
$
113,794
$
109,793
Gross realized losses
6,304
5,321
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders' equity. There was a blanket floating lien on all debt securities held by the Company to secure FHLB advances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
5.
LHI and ACL
LHI in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
LHI, carried at amortized cost:
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,436,540
$
1,734,254
Farmland
32,254
31,114
1 - 4 family residential
944,755
937,119
Multi-family residential
738,090
605,817
OOCRE
807,223
794,088
NOOCRE
2,338,094
2,350,725
Commercial
2,728,544
2,752,063
MW
630,650
377,796
Consumer
11,292
10,149
$
9,667,442
$
9,593,125
Deferred loan fees, net
(
8,217
)
(
8,785
)
ACL
(
117,162
)
(
109,816
)
Total LHI, net
$
9,542,063
$
9,474,524
Included in the total LHI, net, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was an accretable discount related to purchased performing and PCD loans acquired in the approximate amounts of $
4,330
and $
5,334
, respectively. The discount is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans. In addition, included in the net loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is a discount on retained loans from sale of originated SBA and USDA loans of $
8,806
and $
7,629
, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased $
223,924
in pooled residential real estate loans at a net discount, with a remaining balance of $
156,918
as of September 30, 2024. The remaining net purchase discount of $
2,553
and $
3,231
related to these 1-4 family residential loans purchased is included in the total LHI, net, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. No additional pooled residential real estate loans have been repurchased since 2022.
ACL
The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets.
The activity in the ACL related to LHI is as follows:
18
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
20,894
$
99
$
9,181
$
5,754
$
13,100
$
33,363
$
29,561
$
1,275
$
204
$
113,431
Credit (benefit) loss expense non-PCD loans
(
1,524
)
(
1
)
356
(
132
)
3,671
7,169
(
5,385
)
(
240
)
(
48
)
3,866
Credit (benefit) loss expense PCD loans
—
—
(
1
)
—
136
—
(
1
)
—
—
134
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
2,259
)
—
(
54
)
(
2,313
)
Recoveries
—
—
3
—
—
—
1,962
46
33
2,044
Ending Balance
$
19,370
$
98
$
9,539
$
5,622
$
16,907
$
40,532
$
23,878
$
1,081
$
135
$
117,162
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
18,145
$
170
$
9,209
$
4,707
$
7,519
$
27,875
$
34,197
$
—
$
328
$
102,150
Credit loss (benefit) expense non-PCD loans
1,304
21
150
133
581
947
5,072
465
57
8,730
Credit (benefit) loss expense PCD loans
—
—
—
—
(
6
)
797
(
9
)
—
—
782
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
(
375
)
—
(
1,929
)
—
(
49
)
(
2,353
)
Recoveries
—
—
—
—
—
200
308
—
14
522
Ending Balance
$
19,449
$
191
$
9,359
$
4,840
$
7,719
$
29,819
$
37,639
$
465
$
350
$
109,831
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
21,032
$
101
$
9,539
$
4,882
$
10,252
$
27,729
$
35,886
$
260
$
135
$
109,816
Credit (benefit) loss expense non-PCD loans
(
1,662
)
(
3
)
24
938
6,810
23,017
(
5,510
)
775
(
424
)
23,965
Credit loss (benefit) expense PCD loans
—
—
3
—
(
155
)
(
3,952
)
(
111
)
—
—
(
4,215
)
Charge-offs
—
—
(
31
)
(
198
)
(
120
)
(
6,262
)
(
8,806
)
—
(
155
)
(
15,572
)
Recoveries
—
—
4
—
120
—
2,419
46
579
3,168
Ending Balance
$
19,370
$
98
$
9,539
$
5,622
$
16,907
$
40,532
$
23,878
$
1,081
$
135
$
117,162
19
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Construction and Land
Farmland
Residential
Multifamily
OOCRE
NOOCRE
Commercial
MW
Consumer
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
$
13,120
$
127
$
9,533
$
2,607
$
8,707
$
26,704
$
30,142
$
—
$
112
$
91,052
Credit loss (benefit) expense non-PCD loans
6,375
64
(
169
)
2,233
(
467
)
10,362
13,709
465
375
32,947
Credit loss (benefit) expense PCD loans
(
46
)
—
(
7
)
—
(
30
)
618
(
470
)
—
—
65
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
(
491
)
(
8,215
)
(
6,520
)
—
(
203
)
(
15,429
)
Recoveries
—
—
2
—
—
350
778
—
66
1,196
Ending Balance
$
19,449
$
191
$
9,359
$
4,840
$
7,719
$
29,819
$
37,639
$
465
$
350
$
109,831
The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses and individuals in the DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas. The risks created by this concentration have been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the ACL.
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans:
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Real Property
ACL Allocation
Real Property
ACL Allocation
OOCRE
$
—
$
—
$
3,059
$
47
NOOCRE
9,449
—
21,169
—
Commercial
972
197
20,711
3,339
Total
$
10,421
$
197
$
44,939
$
3,386
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due
in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement
. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
20
Nonaccrual loans aggregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were as follows:
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No ACL
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No ACL
Construction and land
$
6,578
$
6,578
$
6,793
$
6,793
1 - 4 family residential
1,995
1,995
1,965
1,965
OOCRE
5,653
5,653
9,719
9,493
NOOCRE
13,970
13,970
33,479
33,479
Commercial
27,191
9,646
40,868
10,610
Consumer
17
17
24
24
Total
$
55,404
$
37,859
$
92,848
$
62,364
There were $
70
and $
13,715
of PCD loans that are not accounted for on a pooled basis included in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was $
638
and $
1,921
, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans was $
2,182
and $
4,689
, respectively.
An age analysis of past due loans, aggregated by class of loans and including past due nonaccrual loans, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is as follows:
September 30, 2024
30 to 59 Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days or Greater
Total Past Due
Total Current
Total
Loans
Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
—
$
—
$
6,578
$
6,578
$
1,429,962
$
1,436,540
$
—
Farmland
—
—
—
—
32,254
32,254
—
1 - 4 family residential
790
1,290
3,862
5,942
938,813
944,755
2,137
Multi-family residential
—
566
—
566
737,524
738,090
—
OOCRE
905
776
6,376
8,057
799,166
807,223
723
NOOCRE
14,983
2,595
11,886
29,464
2,308,630
2,338,094
—
Commercial
632
3,295
10,655
14,582
2,713,962
2,728,544
—
MW
—
—
—
—
630,650
630,650
—
Consumer
84
—
—
84
11,208
11,292
—
Total
$
17,394
$
8,522
$
39,357
$
65,273
$
9,602,169
$
9,667,442
$
2,860
21
December 31, 2023
30 to 59 Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days or Greater
Total Past Due
Total Current
Total
Loans
Total 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
29,379
$
—
$
6,793
$
36,172
$
1,698,082
$
1,734,254
$
—
Farmland
—
—
—
—
31,114
31,114
—
1 - 4 family residential
4,359
2,535
3,691
10,585
926,534
937,119
1,726
Multi-family residential
15,095
—
—
15,095
590,722
605,817
—
OOCRE
916
114
10,185
11,215
782,873
794,088
466
NOOCRE
3,182
642
20,547
24,371
2,326,354
2,350,725
783
Commercial
3,485
1,394
9,122
14,001
2,738,062
2,752,063
—
MW
—
—
—
—
377,796
377,796
—
Consumer
76
—
—
76
10,073
10,149
—
Total
$
56,492
$
4,685
$
50,338
$
111,515
$
9,481,610
$
9,593,125
$
2,975
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest are considered well-secured and in the process of collection as of the reporting date with plans in place for the borrowers to bring the notes fully current. The Company believes that it will collect all principal and interest due on each of the loans 90 days past due and still accruing.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the ACL (due to the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance), a change to the ACL is generally not recorded upon modification.
The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
NOOCRE
$
28,331
1.2
%
Interest rate reduced longer than 3 months
Term Extension
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
Financial Impact
Construction and land
$
12,206
0.8
%
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
NOOCRE
3,406
0.1
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
Commercial
872
—
Principal and interest payments deferred longer than three months
$
16,484
22
Combination - Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Amortized Cost Basis
% of Loan Class
Financial Impact
NOOCRE
$
56,635
2.4
%
Principal payments deferred and interest rate reduced longer than three months
Commercial
4,631
0.2
Principal payments deferred and interest rate reduced longer than three months
$
61,266
No modifications to borrowers in financial difficulty had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.
The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months:
Payment Status
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Construction and land
$
12,206
$
—
$
—
$
—
NOOCRE
86,965
—
—
1,407
Commercial
18,375
121
—
1,921
Total
$
117,546
$
121
$
—
$
3,328
The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans classified as Troubled Loan Modifications as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Credit Quality Indicators
From a credit risk standpoint, the Company classifies its loans in one of the following categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans classified as loss are charged-off. Loans not rated special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss are classified as pass loans.
The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on criticized credits monthly. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is felt to be inherent in each credit as of each monthly reporting period. All classified credits are evaluated for impairment. If impairment is determined to exist, a specific reserve is established. The Company’s methodology is structured so that specific reserves are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).
Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are generally not so pronounced that the Company expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits with a lower rating.
Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses which exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. PCA is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.
23
Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and in which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on non-accrual.
Credits classified as PCD are those that, at acquisition date, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination.
All loans considered to be purchased-credit impaired loans prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD loans upon adoption of ASC 326. The Company elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. Loans are only removed from the existing pools if they are foreclosed, written off, paid off, or sold.
The Company considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension or renewal of a loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below.
Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans based on year or origination as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
1
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
As of September 30, 2024
Construction and land:
Pass
$
87,067
$
89,894
$
791,290
$
169,396
$
25,816
$
5,698
$
216,710
$
—
$
1,385,871
Special mention
—
12,206
7,016
24,869
—
—
—
—
44,091
Substandard
—
—
6,547
—
31
—
—
—
6,578
Total construction and land
$
87,067
$
102,100
$
804,853
$
194,265
$
25,847
$
5,698
$
216,710
$
—
$
1,436,540
Construction and land gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Farmland:
Pass
$
2,704
$
2,492
$
2,350
$
—
$
17,591
$
4,474
$
2,643
$
—
$
32,254
Total farmland
$
2,704
$
2,492
$
2,350
$
—
$
17,591
$
4,474
$
2,643
$
—
$
32,254
Farmland gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
1 - 4 family residential:
Pass
$
64,790
$
73,948
$
193,889
$
352,162
$
87,010
$
125,022
$
37,991
$
601
$
935,413
Special mention
—
3,704
—
—
—
1,576
103
—
5,383
Substandard
—
—
135
841
50
1,358
517
—
2,901
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
1,058
—
—
1,058
Total 1 - 4 family residential
$
64,790
$
77,652
$
194,024
$
353,003
$
87,060
$
129,014
$
38,611
$
601
$
944,755
1-4 family residential gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
31
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
31
Multi-family residential:
Pass
$
25,113
$
11,699
$
123,366
$
360,601
$
199,468
$
17,277
$
—
$
—
$
737,524
Substandard
—
—
566
—
—
—
—
—
566
Total multi-family residential
$
25,113
$
11,699
$
123,932
$
360,601
$
199,468
$
17,277
$
—
$
—
$
738,090
Multi-family residential gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
198
$
—
$
—
$
198
OOCRE:
Pass
$
50,199
$
160,135
$
181,759
$
96,974
$
77,140
$
197,946
$
5,022
$
—
$
769,175
Special mention
—
—
465
1,151
953
6,184
—
—
8,753
Substandard
—
5,375
—
5,418
3,356
5,120
—
—
19,269
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
10,026
—
—
10,026
Total OOCRE
$
50,199
$
165,510
$
182,224
$
103,543
$
81,449
$
219,276
$
5,022
$
—
$
807,223
24
OOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
120
$
—
$
—
$
120
NOOCRE:
Pass
$
172,655
$
64,694
$
639,733
$
505,463
$
167,724
$
502,665
$
35,042
$
423
$
2,088,399
Special mention
—
—
8,960
4,267
39,296
78,276
—
—
130,799
Substandard
—
—
59,068
3,096
15,286
41,020
—
—
118,470
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
426
—
—
426
Total NOOCRE
$
172,655
$
64,694
$
707,761
$
512,826
$
222,306
$
622,387
$
35,042
$
423
$
2,338,094
NOOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
6,262
$
—
$
—
$
6,262
Commercial:
Pass
$
140,482
$
254,307
$
296,002
$
81,845
$
29,061
$
66,609
$
1,710,690
$
1,246
$
2,580,242
Special mention
8,592
656
24,121
337
5
499
60,008
209
94,427
Substandard
1,147
4,914
14,919
2,187
530
14,599
15,239
—
53,535
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
340
—
—
340
Total commercial
$
150,221
$
259,877
$
335,042
$
84,369
$
29,596
$
82,047
$
1,785,937
$
1,455
$
2,728,544
Commercial gross charge-offs
$
—
$
217
$
1,192
$
1,532
$
—
$
5,865
$
—
$
—
$
8,806
MW:
Pass
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
630,650
$
—
$
630,650
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total MW
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
630,650
$
—
$
630,650
MW gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Consumer:
Pass
$
4,215
$
2,357
$
704
$
213
$
433
$
1,388
$
1,836
$
—
$
11,146
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
75
—
—
75
Substandard
—
—
—
—
4
58
—
—
62
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
9
—
—
9
Total consumer
$
4,215
$
2,357
$
704
$
213
$
437
$
1,530
$
1,836
$
—
$
11,292
Consumer gross charge-offs
$
24
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
131
$
—
$
—
$
155
Total Pass
$
547,225
$
659,526
$
2,229,093
$
1,566,654
$
604,243
$
921,079
$
2,640,584
$
2,270
$
9,170,674
Total Special Mention
8,592
16,566
40,562
30,624
40,254
86,610
60,111
209
283,528
Total Substandard
1,147
10,289
81,235
11,542
19,257
62,155
15,756
—
201,381
Total PCD
—
—
—
—
—
11,859
—
—
11,859
Total
$
556,964
$
686,381
$
2,350,890
$
1,608,820
$
663,754
$
1,081,703
$
2,716,451
$
2,479
$
9,667,442
Current period gross charge-offs
$
24
$
217
$
1,223
$
1,532
$
—
$
12,576
$
—
$
—
$
15,572
1
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year excludes $
8,217
of deferred loan fees, net.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
1
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term
Total
As of December 31, 2023
Construction and land:
Pass
$
116,333
$
740,244
$
538,946
$
109,017
$
3,089
$
3,661
$
181,940
$
—
$
1,693,230
Special mention
593
13,782
4,980
3,439
—
8,760
2,677
—
34,231
Substandard
—
6,547
—
246
—
—
—
—
6,793
Total construction and land
$
116,926
$
760,573
$
543,926
$
112,702
$
3,089
$
12,421
$
184,617
$
—
$
1,734,254
Construction and land gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Farmland:
Pass
$
2,531
$
4,398
$
—
$
17,999
$
15
$
4,944
$
1,227
$
—
$
31,114
25
Total farmland
$
2,531
$
4,398
$
—
$
17,999
$
15
$
4,944
$
1,227
$
—
$
31,114
Farmland gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
1 - 4 family residential:
Pass
$
73,289
$
140,824
$
193,914
$
79,767
$
38,589
$
270,193
$
114,275
$
17,255
$
928,106
Special mention
3,732
531
—
—
—
238
—
—
4,501
Substandard
—
144
902
—
106
1,701
529
—
3,382
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
1,130
—
—
1,130
Total 1 - 4 family residential
$
77,021
$
141,499
$
194,816
$
79,767
$
38,695
$
273,262
$
114,804
$
17,255
$
937,119
1-4 Family gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21
Multi-family residential:
Pass
$
9,441
$
82,040
$
257,714
$
196,575
$
8,054
$
14,570
$
10,627
$
—
$
579,021
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
11,701
—
—
11,701
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
15,095
—
—
15,095
Total multi-family residential
$
9,441
$
82,040
$
257,714
$
196,575
$
8,054
$
41,366
$
10,627
$
—
$
605,817
Multifamily gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
192
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
192
OOCRE:
Pass
$
129,463
$
178,777
$
113,207
$
90,219
$
39,876
$
166,270
$
4,618
$
—
$
722,430
Special mention
5,481
—
2,479
1,019
1,961
14,775
210
—
25,925
Substandard
—
9,357
2,131
3,644
736
11,695
—
—
27,563
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
18,170
—
—
18,170
Total OOCRE
$
134,944
$
188,134
$
117,817
$
94,882
$
42,573
$
210,910
$
4,828
$
—
$
794,088
OOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
369
$
5
$
481
$
—
$
—
$
855
NOOCRE:
Pass
$
33,525
$
724,110
$
500,354
$
247,385
$
148,046
$
381,559
$
30,524
$
577
$
2,066,080
Special mention
—
5,950
25,985
26,175
68,616
55,805
—
—
182,531
Substandard
—
3,858
2,774
364
2,620
78,414
—
—
88,030
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
14,084
—
—
14,084
Total NOOCRE
$
33,525
$
733,918
$
529,113
$
273,924
$
219,282
$
529,862
$
30,524
$
577
$
2,350,725
NOOCRE gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
13,649
$
—
$
—
$
13,649
Commercial:
Pass
$
314,939
$
384,713
$
86,757
$
38,554
$
43,535
$
45,812
$
1,725,663
$
1,044
$
2,641,017
Special mention
4,584
13,583
12,794
541
—
10,144
9,392
35
51,073
Substandard
640
16,974
3,978
545
3,767
15,843
15,244
74
57,065
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
2,908
—
—
2,908
Total commercial
$
320,163
$
415,270
$
103,529
$
39,640
$
47,302
$
74,707
$
1,750,299
$
1,153
$
2,752,063
Commercial gross charge-offs
$
—
$
2,158
$
—
$
2,572
$
1,083
$
4,600
$
—
$
—
$
10,413
MW:
Pass
$
1,905
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
375,891
$
—
$
377,796
Total MW
$
1,905
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
375,891
$
—
$
377,796
MW gross charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Consumer:
Pass
$
4,552
$
1,045
$
276
$
604
$
89
$
1,678
$
1,728
$
—
$
9,972
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
85
—
—
85
Substandard
—
—
4
—
12
63
—
—
79
PCD
—
—
—
—
—
13
—
—
13
Total consumer
$
4,552
$
1,045
$
280
$
604
$
101
$
1,839
$
1,728
$
—
$
10,149
26
Consumer gross charge-offs
$
—
$
29
$
2
$
—
$
—
$
205
$
—
$
—
$
236
Total Pass
$
685,978
$
2,256,151
$
1,691,168
$
780,120
$
281,293
$
888,687
$
2,446,493
$
18,876
$
9,048,766
Total Special Mention
14,390
33,846
46,238
31,174
70,577
101,508
12,279
35
310,047
Total Substandard
640
36,880
9,789
4,799
7,241
122,811
15,773
74
198,007
Total PCD
—
—
—
—
—
36,305
—
—
36,305
Total
$
701,008
$
2,326,877
$
1,747,195
$
816,093
$
359,111
$
1,149,311
$
2,474,545
$
18,985
$
9,593,125
Current year gross charge-offs
$
—
$
2,187
$
2
$
2,941
$
1,301
$
18,935
$
—
$
—
$
25,366
1
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year excludes $
8,785
of deferred loan fees, net.
Servicing Assets
The Company was servicing loans of approximately $
585,887
and $
577,802
as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
A summary of the changes in the related servicing assets are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Balance at beginning of period
$
12,198
$
14,923
$
13,258
$
14,880
Increase from loan sales
338
90
1,245
1,863
Servicing asset impairment, net recoveries
122
(
455
)
401
407
Amortization charged as a reduction to income
(
1,014
)
(
1,197
)
(
3,260
)
(
3,789
)
Balance at end of period
$
11,644
$
13,361
$
11,644
$
13,361
Fair value of servicing assets is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows from the servicing assets using discount rates that approximate current market rates over the expected lives of the loans being serviced. A valuation allowance is recorded when the fair value is below the carrying amount of the asset. As of September 30, 2024 and
2023
there was a valuation allowance of $
1,132
an
d $
2,043
, respect
ively.
The Company
may also receive a portion of subsequent interest collections on loans sold that exceed the contractual servicing fees. In that case, the Company records an interest-only strip based on its relative fair market value and the other components of the loans. There was
no
interest-only strip
receivable recorded at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following table reflects principal sold and related gain for SBA and USDA LHI. The gain on sale of these loans is recorded in government guaranteed loan income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
SBA LHI principal sold
$
10,787
$
2,896
$
25,762
$
9,826
Gain on sale of SBA LHI
920
243
2,264
822
USDA LHI principal sold
—
—
2,850
62,640
Gain on sale of USDA LHI
—
—
52
9,663
27
LHFS
The following table reflects LHFS.
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
SBA/USDA construction and land
$
22,066
$
41,492
1 - 4 family residential
1,098
788
SBA OOCRE
7,567
16,758
NOOCRE
—
10,500
SBA commercial
17,765
9,534
Total LHFS
$
48,496
$
79,072
28
6.
Fair Value
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
September 30, 2024
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
AFS debt securities
$
—
$
1,243,246
$
—
$
1,243,246
Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
10,106
—
—
10,106
LHFS
(1)
—
47,398
—
47,398
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
—
10,052
—
10,052
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
14,846
—
14,846
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
4,494
—
4,494
Correspondent interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
190
—
190
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
$
—
$
36,478
$
—
$
36,478
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
4,790
—
4,790
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
14,135
—
14,135
Customer interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
190
—
190
1
Represents LHFS elected to be carried at fair value upon origination or acquisition.
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
AFS debt securities
$
—
$
1,076,639
$
—
$
1,076,639
Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value
9,897
—
—
9,897
LHFS
(1)
—
67,784
—
67,784
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
—
18,814
—
18,814
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
28,007
—
28,007
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
2,118
—
2,118
Correspondent interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,344
—
1,344
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap designated as hedging instruments
$
—
$
47,121
$
—
$
47,121
Correspondent interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
2,322
—
2,322
Customer interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments
—
27,288
—
27,288
Customer interest rate caps and collars not designated as hedging instruments
—
1,344
—
1,344
(1)
Represents LHFS elected to be carried at fair value upon origination or acquisition.
There were no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
29
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
Total
Fair Value
As of September 30, 2024
Assets:
Collateral dependent loans with an ACL
$
—
$
—
$
700
$
700
Servicing assets with a valuation allowance
—
—
3,309
3,309
OREO
—
—
9,034
9,034
As of December 31, 2023
Assets:
Collateral dependent loans with an ACL
$
—
$
—
$
14,274
$
14,274
Servicing assets with a valuation allowance
—
—
6,682
6,682
At September 30, 2024, collateral dependent loans with an allowance had a recorded investment of $
897
, with $
197
specific ACL allocated. At December 31, 2023, collateral dependent loans with an allowance had a carrying value of $
17,660
, with $
3,386
of specific ACL allocated.
At September 30, 2024, servicing assets of
$
4,441
had a valuation allowance totaling $
1,132
. At December 31, 2023, servicing assets of $
8,214
had a valuation allowance totaling $
1,532
.
OREO primarily consists of
four
properties recorded with a fair value of approximately $
9,034
in total at
September 30, 2024
. There were
no
OREO properties recorded as of December 31, 2023.
There were
no
liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s methods of determining fair value of financial instruments in this Note are consistent with its methodologies disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Please re
fer to Note 17 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on these methods.
The estimated fair values and carrying values of all financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis under current authoritative guidance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
30
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
September 30, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,100,790
$
—
$
1,100,790
$
—
HTM debt securities
180,364
—
161,271
—
LHFS
(1)
1,098
—
1,098
—
LHI
(2)
9,541,363
—
—
9,491,260
Accrued interest receivable
47,392
—
47,392
—
BOLI
84,776
—
84,776
—
Servicing asset
8,335
—
8,335
—
Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
48,582
N/A
N/A
N/A
FHLB and FRB stock
47,862
N/A
N/A
N/A
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,643,894
$
—
$
2,643,894
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
8,392,117
—
8,260,577
—
Advances from FHLB
—
—
—
—
Accrued interest payable
39,555
—
39,555
—
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,536
—
230,536
—
December 31, 2023
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
629,063
$
—
$
629,063
$
—
HTM debt securities
180,403
—
160,021
—
LHFS
(1)
11,288
—
11,288
—
LHI
(2)
9,577,180
—
—
9,322,744
Accrued interest receivable
53,313
—
53,313
—
BOLI
84,833
—
84,833
—
Servicing asset
6,576
—
6,576
—
Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
11,624
N/A
N/A
N/A
FHLB and FRB stock
53,699
N/A
N/A
N/A
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
2,218,036
$
—
$
2,218,036
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
8,120,159
—
8,096,209
—
Advances from FHLB
100,000
—
100,051
—
Accrued interest payable
41,948
—
41,948
—
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
229,783
—
229,783
—
(1)
LHFS primarily represent mortgage LHFS that are carried at lower of cost or market.
(2)
LHI includes MW and is carried at amortized cost.
7.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company primarily uses derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk and credit risk and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Management will designate certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship. The Company’s remaining derivatives consist of derivatives held for customer accommodation or other purposes.
The fair value of derivative positions outstanding is included in other assets and accounts payable and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in the net change in each of these financial statement line items in the
31
accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. For derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, swap fee income and gains and losses due to changes in fair value are included in other noninterest income and the operating section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments, the entire change in the fair value related to the derivative instrument is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest income or interest expense when the forecasted transaction affects income.
The notional amounts and estimated fair values as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as shown in the table below.
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Estimated Fair Value
Estimated Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Asset Derivative
Liability Derivative
Notional
Amount
Asset Derivative
Liability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
$
250,000
$
4,693
$
—
$
250,000
$
12,208
$
—
Interest rate swaps on variable rate funding sources
275,000
—
4,773
200,000
—
4,296
Interest rate swaps on customer loan interest payments
375,000
—
30,989
375,000
—
40,055
Interest rate collars on customer loan interest payments
450,000
1,925
716
450,000
2,304
2,770
Interest rate floor on customer loan interest payments
200,000
3,434
—
200,000
4,302
—
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
$
1,550,000
$
10,052
$
36,478
$
1,475,000
$
18,814
$
47,121
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Financial institution counterparty:
Interest rate swaps
$
862,120
$
14,846
$
4,790
$
893,702
$
28,007
$
2,322
Interest rate caps and corridors
127,870
190
—
285,370
1,344
—
Commercial customer counterparty:
Interest rate swaps
862,120
4,494
14,135
893,702
2,118
27,288
Interest rate caps and corridors
127,870
—
190
285,370
—
1,344
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
1,979,980
$
19,530
$
19,115
$
2,358,144
$
31,469
$
30,954
Offsetting derivative assets/liabilities
—
(
22,218
)
(
22,218
)
—
(
29,463
)
(
29,463
)
Total derivatives
$
3,529,980
$
7,364
$
33,375
$
3,833,144
$
20,820
$
48,612
Pre-tax (loss) gain included in the consolidated statements of income and related to derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows.
32
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on borrowing advances
$
(
1,106
)
$
1,106
Interest Expense
$
(
1,105
)
$
1,105
Interest Expense
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
(
8,007
)
3,535
Interest Expense
(
1,751
)
3,035
Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps, collars and floors on customer loan interest payments
19,654
(
5,668
)
Interest Income
(
9,060
)
(
5,260
)
Interest Income
Total
$
10,541
$
(
1,027
)
$
(
11,916
)
$
(
1,120
)
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps, caps and collars
$
271
$
180
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
Location of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into income
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (cash flow hedges):
Interest rate swap on borrowing advances
$
(
3,293
)
$
3,293
Interest Expense
$
(
3,281
)
$
3,281
Interest Expense
Interest rate swap on money market deposit account payments
(
7,993
)
10,491
Interest Expense
(
4,358
)
8,469
Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps, collars and floors on customer loan interest payments
11,104
(
16,535
)
Interest Income
(
12,233
)
(
13,773
)
Interest Income
Total
$
(
182
)
$
(
2,751
)
$
(
19,872
)
$
(
2,023
)
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Net gain recognized in other noninterest income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps, caps and collars
$
1,046
$
1,375
33
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into cash flow hedge relationships to mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flows or other forecasted transactions. The Company uses interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars to manage overall cash flow changes related to interest rate risk exposure on benchmark interest rate loans. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Interest Rate Swap, Floor, Cap and Collar Agreements Not Designated as Hedging Derivatives
In order to accommodate the borrowing needs of certain commercial customers, the Company has entered into interest rate swap or cap agreements with those customers. These interest rate derivative contracts effectively allow the Company’s customers to convert a variable rate loan into a fixed rate loan. In order to offset the exposure and manage interest rate risk, at the time an agreement was entered into with a customer, the Company entered into an interest rate swap or cap with a correspondent bank counterparty with offsetting terms. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges and changes in the net fair value are recognized in noninterest income or expense. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The fair value amounts are included in other assets and other liabilities.
34
The following is a summary of the interest rate swaps, caps and collars outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
September 30, 2024
Notional Amount
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Maturity
Fair Value
Non-hedging derivative instruments:
Customer interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - receive fixed/pay floating
$
862,120
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
3.5
years
$
(
9,642
)
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
127,870
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.1
years
$
(
190
)
Correspondent interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed/receive floating
$
862,120
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
3.5
years
$
10,056
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
127,870
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.1
years
$
190
December 31, 2023
Notional Amount
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Maturity
Fair Value
Non-hedging derivative instruments:
Customer interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - receive fixed/pay floating
$
893,702
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
4.1
years
$
(
25,170
)
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
285,370
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month $
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR + $
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.8
years
$
(
1,344
)
Correspondent interest rate derivative:
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed/receive floating
$
893,702
2.4
% -
7.4
%
LIBOR 1 month +
3.0
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
3.8
%
SOFR-NYFD 30 day avg +
2.5
% -
3.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
4.1
years
$
25,685
Interest rate caps and corridors
$
285,370
3.5
% -
7.5
%
SOFR CME 1 month +
0.0
% -
2.5
%
SOFR +
0.0
%
Wtd. Avg.
0.8
years
$
1,344
8.
OBS Loan Commitments
The Company is party to financial instruments with OBS risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, MW commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to a financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, MW commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table sets forth the approximate amounts of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
35
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Commitments to extend credit
$
2,816,528
$
3,083,501
MW commitments
487,350
803,704
Standby and commercial letters of credit
113,780
111,590
Total
$
3,417,658
$
3,998,795
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Management evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis and substantially all of the Company’s commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of future loan funding. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
MW commitments are unconditionally cancellable and represent the unused capacity on MW facilities the Company has approved. The Company reserves the right to refuse to buy any mortgage loans offered for sale by a customer, for any reason, at the Company’s sole and absolute discretion.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby and commercial letters of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company’s policy for obtaining collateral and the nature of such collateral is substantially the same as that involved in making commitments to extend credit.
The table below presents the activity in the allowance for unfunded commitment credit losses related to those financial instruments discussed above. This ACL on unfunded commitments is recorded in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Beginning balance for ACL on unfunded commitments
$
6,504
$
10,454
$
8,045
$
10,086
Benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments
—
(
909
)
(
1,541
)
(
541
)
Ending balance of ACL on unfunded commitments
$
6,504
$
9,545
$
6,504
$
9,545
36
9.
Stock-Based Awards
2010 Stock Option and Equity Incentive Plan (“2010 Incentive Plan”)
The Company recognized
no
stock compensation expense related to the 2010 Incentive Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
A summary of option activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and changes during the periods then ended, is presented below. There was
no
activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
2010 Incentive Plan
Non-Performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
1,000
$
10.43
1.07
years
Exercised
(
1,000
)
10.43
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023
—
$
—
—
$
—
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised under the 2010 Incentive Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised as of September 30,
2024
2023
Nonperformance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
16
2022 Equity Plan, Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan and Green 2010 Plan
Grants of RSU
During the three and nine months ending September 30, 2024, the Company granted non-performance-based RSUs and PSUs under the 2022 Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2022 Equity Plan”) and the Veritex (Green) 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan”). The majority of the RSUs granted to employees during the nine months ending September 30, 2024 have an annual graded vesting over a
three year
period from the grant date.
The PSUs granted in February 2024 are subject to a service, performance and market conditions. The performance and market condition determine the number of awards to vest. The service period is from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2027, the performance conditions performance period is from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026 and the market condition performance period is from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2027. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to estimate the fair value of PSUs on the grant date.
Stock Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense for options, RSUs and PSUs granted under the 2022 Equity Plan and the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Equity Plan
$
2,923
$
2,471
$
8,139
$
7,616
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
274
489
1,114
1,398
37
2022 Equity Plan
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the 2022 Equity Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
657,494
$
24.47
Forfeited
(
1,666
)
17.38
Cancelled
(
3,804
)
29.13
Exercised
(
17,285
)
18.29
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
634,739
$
24.63
4.84
years
Options exercisable at September 30, 2023
608,739
$
24.79
4.78
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
602,573
$
24.40
Cancelled
(
1,263
)
23.86
Exercised
(
3,114
)
14.17
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
598,196
$
24.45
4.10
years
$
1,599,454
Options exercisable at September 30, 2024
598,196
$
24.45
4.10
years
$
1,599,454
There was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2023,
there was
$
36
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan.
A summary of the status of the Company’s RSUs under the 2022 Equity Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Non-performance-Based
RSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
955,104
$
28.38
Granted
289,252
27.17
Vested into shares
(
237,940
)
29.58
Forfeited
(
30,533
)
32.23
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
975,883
$
27.61
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
982,513
$
27.52
Granted
190,018
21.94
Vested into shares
(
282,785
)
27.92
Forfeited
(
5,558
)
30.53
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
884,188
$
25.79
38
A summary of the status of the Company’s PSUs under the 2022 Equity Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
2022 Equity Plan
Performance-Based
PSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
126,707
$
31.19
Granted
53,310
27.55
Vested into shares
(
41,781
)
26.42
Forfeited
(
8,468
)
30.90
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
129,768
$
30.28
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
129,768
$
30.28
Granted
113,144
18.84
Vested into shares
(
79,367
)
26.49
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
163,545
$
24.62
As of September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023,
there
was $
14,685
, $
14,692
and $
16,869
of
total unrecognized compensation related to RSUs and PSUs awarded under the 2022 Equity Plan, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2024 is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average requisite service period
of
2.22
years.
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised, RSUs and PSUs vested under the 2022 Equity Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised or RSUs Vested in the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Non-performance-based stock options exercised
$
32
$
66
RSUs vested
4,547
3,800
PSUs vested
1,608
1,070
39
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
155,212
$
19.83
Cancelled
(
9,717
)
21.38
Exercised
(
13,266
)
22.74
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
132,229
$
21.89
3.91
years
Options exercisable at September 30, 2023
132,229
$
21.89
3.91
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
124,499
$
19.78
Exercised
(
23,563
)
16.46
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
100,936
$
20.56
3.55
years
$
669,145
Options exercisable at September 30, 2024
100,936
$
20.56
3.55
years
$
669,145
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
$
—
As of September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023
there was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to options awarded under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan.
40
A summary of the status of the Company’s RSUs under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Non-performance-Based
RSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
86,233
$
21.09
Vested into shares
(
19,282
)
29.66
Forfeited
(
2,232
)
29.13
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
64,719
$
18.26
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
64,719
$
18.26
Vested into shares
(
5,154
)
32.20
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
59,565
$
17.51
A summary of the status of the Company’s PSUs under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan
Performance-Based
PSUs
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
19,173
$
30.74
Vested into shares
(
8,531
)
25.94
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
10,642
$
31.93
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
10,642
$
31.93
Granted
1,246
18.84
Vested into shares
(
7,477
)
25.94
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
4,411
$
40.38
As of September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023,
there w
as $
636
, $
1,781
, an
d $
2,232
, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation related to outstanding RSUs and PSUs awarded under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan to be recognized over a remaining weighted average requisite service period of
0.71
years.
41
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised, RSUs and PSUs vested under the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised or RSUs Vested in the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Non-performance-based stock options exercised
$
178
$
18
RSUs vested
1,420
2,169
PSUs vested
149
227
Green 2010 Plan
In addition to the Veritex (Green) 2014 Plan discussed earlier in this Note, the Company assumed the Green Bancorp Inc. 2010 Stock Option Plan (“Green 2010 Plan”).
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Green 2010 Plan as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended, is as follows:
Green 2010 Plan
Non-performance Based Stock Options
Shares
Underlying
Options
Weighted
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2023
43,162
$
13.11
Exercised
(
32,378
)
13.26
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
10,784
$
12.65
4.32
years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
10,784
$
12.65
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
10,784
$
12.65
3.32
years
$
147
A summary of the fair value of the Company’s stock options exercised under the Green 2010 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 presented below:
Fair Value of Options Exercised as of September 30,
2024
2023
Nonperformance-based stock options exercised
$
—
$
379
10.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Income tax expense for the period
$
8,067
$
9,282
$
23,525
$
30,019
Effective tax rate
20.6
%
22.2
%
22.2
%
22.3
%
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had an effective tax rate of
20.6
%. The Company had a one-time tax expense for return to provision of $
224
and a $
941
benefit related to the release of the change in the Company’s valuation allowance during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
91
associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Excluding these discrete tax items, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.2
% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
42
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.2
%. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
505
associated with return to provision adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
20.9
% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.2
%. The Company had a one-time tax expense for return to provision of $
224
and a $
941
benefit related to the release of the change in the Company’s valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
501
associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Excluding these discrete tax items, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.4
% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had an effective tax rate of
22.3
%. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $
658
, of which $
505
was associated with a return to provision adjustment and $
153
associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of
21.8
% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
At December 31, 2023, we determined it was more likely than not that a portion of our deferred tax assets would not be realized in their entirety. Thus, the Company recorded a $
4,249
valuation allowance in continuing operations relating to the impair
ment on our investment in Thrive.
The deferred tax asset is not realizable due to the capital loss that will not be recognized. As of September 30, 2024, the Company released $
941
of the valuation allowance related to a capital gain recognized on the 2023 tax return.
The deferred tax asset is not realizable due to the capital loss that will not be recognized. The position was upheld as of September 30, 2024. There was
no
valuation allowance in the comparable period in 2023.
11.
Legal Contingencies
Litigation
The Company may from time to time be involved in legal actions arising from normal business activities. In the opinion of management, there are no claims for which it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome would have a material effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company is not aware of any material unasserted claims.
12.
Capital Requirements and Restrictions on Retained Earnings
Under applicable U.S. banking laws, there are legal restrictions limiting the amount of dividends the Company can declare. Approval of the regulatory authorities is required if, among other things, the effect of the dividends declared would cause regulatory capital of the Company to fall below specified minimum levels.
The Company on a consolidated basis and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements triggers certain mandatory actions and may lead to additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for PCA, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain OBS items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and PCA classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components of capital, risk weightings of assets, and other factors. In addition, an institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower than indicated by its capital ratios, if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters.
As a result of our no longer using the CBLR framework, we are subject to various quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. These generally applicable capital requirements require a banking organization that does not operate under the CBLR framework to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total capital, Tier 1 capital, and CET1 capital to RWA, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The capital rules implementing Basel III also include a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% on top of each of the minimum RBC ratios, and a banking organization with any RBC ratio that meets or exceeds the minimum requirement but does not meet the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and discretionary bonus payments based on the amount of the shortfall. Additionally, to be categorized as “well capitalized,” a bank that does not operate under the CBLR framework is required to
43
maintain minimum total risk-based CET1, Tier 1, and total capital ratios and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded those levels necessary to be categorized as “well capitalized”. There are no conditions or events since September 30, 2024 that management believes have changed the Company’s category.
In the first quarter of 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provides banking organizations that adopt CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, the Company elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition. As a result, the effects of CECL on the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital was delayed through the year 2021, with the effects phased-in over a three-year period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.
A comparison of the Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios to required capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented in the following table:
Actual
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
PCA Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
As of September 30, 2024
Total capital (to RWA)
Company
$
1,570,044
13.91
%
$
902,973
8.0
%
$
1,128,716
10.0
%
Bank
1,499,516
13.34
899,260
8.0
1,124,075
10.0
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
Company
1,256,685
11.13
677,458
6.0
677,458
6.0
Bank
1,385,620
12.33
674,268
6.0
899,024
8.0
CET1 (to RWA)
Company
1,226,630
10.86
508,272
4.5
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,385,620
12.33
505,701
4.5
730,457
6.5
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
Company
1,256,685
10.06
499,676
4.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,385,620
11.13
497,977
4.0
622,471
5.0
As of December 31, 2023
Total capital (to RWA)
Company
$
1,500,703
13.18
%
$
910,897
8.0
%
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,467,960
12.90
910,363
8.0
$
1,137,953
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
Company
1,202,252
10.56
683,098
6.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
12.03
682,486
6.0
909,981
8.0
CET1 (to RWA)
Company
1,172,362
10.29
512,695
4.5
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
12.03
511,864
4.5
739,360
6.5
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
Company
1,202,252
10.03
479,462
4.0
n/a
n/a
Bank
1,368,384
11.43
478,875
4.0
598,593
5.0
44
Dividend Restrictions
Dividends paid by the Bank are subject to certain restrictions imposed by regulatory agencies. Capital requirements further limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank. Dividends of $
6,000
and
$
83,500
were paid by the Bank to the Holdco during the three and nine months ending September 30, 2024, respectively. Dividends of
$
20,000
and $
40,000
were paid by the Bank to the Holdco during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Dividends of $
10,881
, or $
0.20
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, and
$
32,680
, or
$
0.60
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, were paid by the Company during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2024
, respectively. Dividends of
$
10,861
, or $
0.20
per outstanding share, and $
32,548
, or $
0.60
per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock were paid by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
, respectively.
The Bank is subject to limitations on dividend payouts if, among other things, it does not have a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% or more. The Bank had a capital conservation buffer of
5.34
% as of September 30, 2024.
45
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) as well as with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Except where the content otherwise requires or when otherwise indicated, the terms “Veritex,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our business” refer to the combined entities of Veritex Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Veritex Community Bank.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable but may prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under “Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” may cause actual results to differ materially from the projected results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. For additional information concerning forward-looking statements, please read “Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
Overview
We are a Texas state banking organization with corporate offices in Dallas, Texas. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Veritex Community Bank, a Texas state-chartered bank, we provide relationship-driven commercial banking products and services tailored to meet the needs of small to medium-sized businesses and professionals. Beginning at our operational inception in 2010, we initially targeted customers and focused our acquisitions primarily in the Dallas metropolitan area, which we consider to be Dallas and the adjacent communities in North Dallas. Our current primary markets includes the broader DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. As we continue to grow, we may expand to other metropolitan banking markets in Texas.
Our business is conducted through one reportable segment, community banking, which generates the majority of our revenues from interest income on loans, customer service and loan fees, gains on sale of government guaranteed loans and mortgage loans and interest income from securities. We incur interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds and noninterest expense, such as salaries, employee benefits and occupancy expenses. We analyze our ability to maximize income generated from interest earning assets and expense of our liabilities through net interest margin. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets.
Changes in the market interest rates and interest rates we earn on interest-earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volume and types of interest-earning assets, and interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest spread, net interest margin and net interest income. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Texas and, specifically, in the DFW metroplex and Houston metropolitan area, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, financial services, insurance, transportation, manufacturing and energy sectors within our target markets and throughout the state of Texas.
In accordance with Item 303(c)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing a comparison of the quarter ended September 30, 2024 against the preceding sequential quarter. The Company has elected to provide this comparison because it believes providing a sequential discussion of its results of operations provides more relevant information for investors and stakeholders to understand and analyze the business.
The Company continues to present the required comparison of current year-to-date results with the same period of the prior year.
Financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2024, may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024.
46
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024
General
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $31.0 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 14.0%, from net income of $27.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Basic EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.57, an increase of $0.07 from $0.50 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.56, an increase of $0.06 from $0.50 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income totaled $100.1 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.30% and 2.03%, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net interest income totaled $96.2 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.29% and 2.04%, respectively. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an
increase
in interest income of
$4.8 million
on d
eposits in financial institutions and Fed Funds sold
, a
$422 thousand
increase in interest income on debt securities and a $1.4 million decrease in interest expense on advances from FHLB. The increase was partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in interest expense on transaction and savings deposits and a $1.4 million increase in interest expense on certificates and other time deposits
during
the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net interest margin increased 1 bps to 3.30% from 3.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024,
primarily due to an
increase
in yields on MW loans
during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased to 4.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 4.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense totaled $96.6 million and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.46%. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense totaled $95.0 million and the average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.50%.
The quarter-over-quarter decrease rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to decrease in the average rates paid on subordinated debentures and subordinated debt.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rates earned on interest-earning assets, the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2024, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was $638 thousand and $763 thousand, respectively. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
47
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
Interest
Interest
Average
Earned/
Average
Average
Earned/
Average
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,184,182
$
159,163
6.89
%
$
9,344,482
$
160,323
6.90
%
LHI, MW
477,592
8,098
6.75
420,946
6,656
6.36
Debt Securities
1,384,835
15,830
4.55
1,352,293
15,408
4.58
Interest-earning deposits in other banks
924,685
12,571
5.41
560,586
7,722
5.54
Equity securities and other investments
75,884
1,001
5.25
78,964
1,138
5.80
Total interest-earning assets
12,047,178
196,663
6.49
11,757,271
191,247
6.54
ACL
(115,510)
(115,978)
Noninterest-earning assets
930,250
937,413
Total assets
$
12,861,918
$
12,578,706
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
$
4,700,196
$
47,208
4.00
%
$
4,570,329
$
45,619
4.01
%
Certificates and other time deposits
3,678,718
46,230
5.00
3,591,035
44,811
5.02
Advances from FHLB
3,261
47
5.73
106,648
1,468
5.54
Subordinated debentures and subordinated debt
230,393
3,116
5.38
230,141
3,113
5.44
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,612,568
96,601
4.46
8,498,153
95,011
4.50
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,486,676
2,346,908
Other liabilities
179,273
192,036
Total liabilities
11,278,517
11,037,097
Stockholders’ equity
1,583,401
1,541,609
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,861,918
$
12,578,706
Net interest rate spread
(2)
2.03
%
2.04
%
Net interest income
$
100,062
$
96,236
Net interest margin
(3)
3.30
%
3.29
%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of LHFS of $54.3 million and $58.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and average balances of LHI, excluding MW loans.
(2)
Net interest rate spread is equal to the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
48
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2024
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$
(2,743)
$
1,583
$
(1,160)
LHI, MW
893
549
1,442
Debt Securities
370
52
422
Equity securities and other investments
5,002
(153)
4,849
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
(44)
(93)
(137)
Total increase in interest income
3,478
1,938
5,416
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
1,293
296
1,589
Certificates and other time deposits
1,091
328
1,419
Advances from FHLB
(1,419)
(2)
(1,421)
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
3
—
3
Total increase in interest expense
968
622
1,590
Increase in net interest income
$
2,510
$
1,316
$
3,826
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring our ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management. We recorded a provision for credit losses of
$4.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $8.3 million provision for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change
was primarily attributable to
a decrease in loan production and changes in economic factors. We reco
rded no benefit or provision for unfunded commitments,
for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2024, as the balance of unfunded commitments remained relatively flat quarter over quarter.
49
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are service charges and fees on deposit accounts, loan fees, loss on sales of debt securities, government guaranteed loan income, net, customer swap income, and other income. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
Increase
2024
2024
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
5,442
$
4,974
$
468
Loan fees
3,278
2,207
1,071
Government guaranteed loan income, net
780
1,320
(540)
Customer swap income
271
326
(55)
Other
3,335
1,751
1,584
Total noninterest income
$
13,106
$
10,578
$
2,528
Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased $2.5 million, or 23.9%, to $13.1 million compared to noninterest income of $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The primary drivers of the increase were as follows
Loan fees.
Certain loan fees are earned in connection with funding and servicing loans.
The increase in loan fees of $1.1 million, or 48.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily due to an increase of $555 thousand in syndication fees and an increase of $449 thousand in loan fee income.
Other.
Other includes other noninterest income from fees. Other noninterest income was $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1.6 million, or 90.5%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in OREO income of $1.2 million. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest income accounts.
50
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, acquiring and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The major component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees and regulatory fees, data processing and software expenses, marketing expenses, amortization of intangibles, telephone and communications expenses and other expenses.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
Increase
2024
2024
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
37,370
$
32,790
$
4,580
Occupancy and equipment
4,789
4,585
204
Professional and regulatory fees
4,903
5,617
(714)
Data processing and software expense
5,268
5,097
171
Marketing
2,781
1,976
805
Amortization of intangibles
2,438
2,438
—
Telephone and communications
335
365
(30)
Other
12,216
10,273
1,943
Total noninterest expense
$
70,100
$
63,141
$
6,959
Noninterest expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2024
increase
d $7.0 million, or 11.0%, to $70.1 million compared to noninterest expense of $63.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2024
. The most significant components of the
increase
were as follows:
Salaries and employee benefits.
Salaries and employee benefits include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. These expenses are impacted by the amount of direct loan origination costs, which are required to be deferred in accordance with ASC 310-20. Salaries and employee benefits were
$37.4 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of
$4.6 million
, or 14.0%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.7 million increase in general bonuses, an increase of $985 thousand in salaries, $707 thousand increase in severance costs and a $638 thousand increase in lender incentives.
The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other salaries and employee benefits expense accounts.
Other noninterest expense.
This category includes loan operations and collections, supplies and printing, automatic teller and online expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Other noninterest expense was
$12.2 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $10.3 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2024
,
an increase
of
$1.9 million
, or
18.9%
. This
increase
was primarily due to
an increase
of
$1.1 million in OREO expenses and an increase of $972 thousand in earned credit rebates
. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts
Income Tax Expense
51
Income tax expense is a function of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect current statutory income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
As of December 31, 2023,
a $4.2 million valuation allowance was established relating to an impairment on our investment in Thrive. The valuation allowance decreased by $941 thousand as of September 30, 2024.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $8.1 million,
a decrease
of $154 thousand, compared to an income tax expense of $8.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2024
. For the
three months ended September 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 20.6%.
The Company had a one-time tax expense for return to provision of $224 thousand and a $941 thousand benefit related to the release of the change in the Company’s valuation allowance during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $91 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Excluding these discrete tax items, the Company had an effective tax rate of 22.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $8.2 million. For the
three months ended June 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 23.2%.
The increase was primarily due to a one-time tax expense of $527 thousand. The Company also had a net discrete tax expense of $26 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards made during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Excluding this discrete tax item, the Company had an effective tax rate of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
52
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023
General
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $82.4 million, a decrease of $22.3 million, or 21.3%, from net income of $104.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Basic EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.51, a decrease of $0.42 from $1.93 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.50, a decrease of $0.42 from $1.92 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Net Interest Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income before provisions for credit losses totaled $289.1 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.28% and 2.01%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net interest income before provision for credit losses totaled $303.6 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.55% and 2.51%
, respectively.
Net interest margin decrease
d 27 bps from the
nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
The
decrease
in net interest income of $14.5 million was
primarily attributable to
an increase of
$46.3 million
in interest expense on certificates and other time deposits and
a $36.9 million
increase
in interest expense on transaction accounts. The
increase was partially offset by
a $35.5 million
decrease
in interest expense on advances from FHLB,
an increase in interest income on loans of $13.4 million due to an increase in loan yields and higher average balances
, a
$12.9 million increase in interest income on debt securities and a $8.2 million increase in interest income on deposits in financial institutions and fed funds sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The
$83.2 million
increase in interest expense on deposit accounts was due to an increase in average funding costs of total deposits. As a result, the average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 82 bps to 4.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 3.62% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The average costs of total deposits, including noninterest-bearing deposits, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased 140 bps to 3.43% compared to 2.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense totaled
$283.4 million
and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.48%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, interest expense totaled $235.7 million and the average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.80%.
The increase of $47.8 million in interest expense was primarily due increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, certificates and other time deposits driven by the impact of rising interest rates year over year.
53
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest–bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rate earned on interest-earning assets, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as non-accrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, interest income not recognized on non-accrual loans was $2.2 million and $4.7 million, respectively. Any non-accrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Interest
Interest
Average
Earned/
Average
Average
Earned/
Average
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Outstanding
Interest
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,270,510
$
477,071
6.87
%
$
9,231,814
$
467,101
6.76
%
LHI, MW
393,008
19,111
6.50
363,182
15,701
5.78
Debt securities
1,344,190
44,933
4.47
1,168,860
32,082
3.67
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
692,434
28,343
5.47
527,805
20,169
5.11
Equity securities and other investments
77,035
3,039
5.27
132,895
4,217
4.24
Total interest-earning assets
11,777,177
572,497
6.49
11,424,556
539,270
6.31
ACL
(114,576)
(100,228)
Noninterest-earning assets
930,605
950,369
Total assets
$
12,593,206
$
12,274,697
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
$
4,636,889
$
139,611
4.02
%
$
4,079,436
$
102,750
3.37
%
Certificates and other time deposits
3,518,417
131,533
4.99
2,873,388
85,244
3.97
Advances from FHLB
70,055
2,906
5.54
1,105,592
38,443
4.65
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
230,139
9,343
5.42
229,923
9,252
5.38
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,455,500
283,393
4.48
8,288,339
235,689
3.80
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
2,396,629
2,305,745
Other liabilities
188,007
182,040
Total liabilities
11,040,136
10,776,124
Stockholders’ equity
1,553,070
1,498,573
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,593,206
$
12,274,697
Net interest rate spread
(2)
2.01
%
2.51
%
Net interest income
$
289,104
$
303,581
Net interest margin
(3)
3.28
%
3.55
%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of LHFS of $55.5 million and $23.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, and average balances of LHI, excluding MW.
(2)
Net interest rate spread is equal to the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
54
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024 vs September 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$
1,960
$
8,010
$
9,970
LHI, MW
1,291
2,119
3,410
Debt securities
4,817
8,034
12,851
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
6,297
1,877
8,174
Equity securities and other investments
(1,774)
596
(1,178)
Total increase in interest income
12,591
20,636
33,227
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand and savings deposits
14,054
22,807
36,861
Certificates and other time deposits
19,154
27,135
46,289
Advances from FHLB
(36,040)
503
(35,537)
Subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
9
82
91
Total (decrease) increase in interest expense
(2,823)
50,527
47,704
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
15,414
$
(29,891)
$
(14,477)
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring our ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management. For a description of the factors taken into account by management in determining the ACL see “—Financial Condition—ACL on LHI”. The provision for credit loan losses was $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a $33.0 million provision for credit loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $13.3 million. The decrease in the recorded provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to changes in economic factors, qualitative factors and specific reserves on loans that do not share similar risk characteristics. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we also recorded a $1.5 million benefit for unfunded commitments
compared
to a $541 thousand benefit for unfunded commitments for nine months ended September 30, 2023.
55
Noninterest Income
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
$
15,312
$
15,448
$
(136)
Loan fees
7,995
5,148
2,847
Loss on sales of debt securities
(6,304)
(5,321)
(983)
Government guaranteed loan income, net
4,714
15,604
(10,890)
Equity method investment loss
—
(1,172)
1,172
Customer swap income
1,046
1,380
(334)
Other
7,583
5,810
1,773
Total noninterest income
$
30,346
$
36,897
$
(6,551)
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $6.6 million, or 17.8%, to $30.3 million compared to noninterest income of $36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The primary drivers of the decrease were as follows:
Loan fees.
The increase in loan fees of $2.8 million is primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million of syndication and related fees, a $562 thousand increase in late charges on CRE loans, a $307 thousand increase in letter of credit fees, a $296 thousand increase in unused lines consumer fees, a $209 thousand increase in warehouse C&I file fees and a $202 thousand increase in loan fee income.
Loss on sales of debt securities.
The decrease in the loss on sale of debt
securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to a $6.3 million loss on sales of debt securities due to as a result of a strategic restructuring in which we sold $120.1 million of lower-yielding AFS debt securities, at amortized cost, with a 3.11% average yield during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a $5.3 million loss on sales of debt securities due to the Company selling $116.2 million of debt securities in March 2023.
Government guaranteed loan income, net.
Government guaranteed loan income, net, includes income related to the sales of SBA and USDA loans. The decrease in government guaranteed loan income, net, of $10.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $9.8 million decrease in the gain on sale of USDA loans and a decrease of $3.5 million in government guaranteed LHFS loan valuation, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $2.3 million in the gain on sale of SBA loans.
Equity method investment loss.
Equity method investment loss is comprised of losses and gains primarily related to our previous investment in Thrive. The change in equity method investment loss is related to the Company divesting of our equity method investment in Thrive related to Thrive’s entry into a definitive agreement in December 2023 to be acquired by Lower, which acquisition closed in March of 2024. Our subsequent investment in Lower is accounted for under cost method accounting.
Other.
Other includes other noninterest income from fees. Other noninterest income was $7.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1.8 million, or 30.5%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million in OREO income. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest income accounts.
56
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2024
2023
(Decrease)
(In thousands)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits
$
103,525
$
91,464
$
12,061
Occupancy and equipment
14,051
14,681
(630)
Professional and regulatory fees
16,573
18,540
(1,967)
Data processing and software expense
15,221
13,970
1,251
Marketing
6,303
6,759
(456)
Amortization of intangibles
7,314
7,401
(87)
Telephone and communications
961
1,195
(234)
Other
31,409
19,216
12,193
Total noninterest expense
$
195,357
$
173,226
$
22,131
Noninterest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
increase
d $22.1 million, or 12.8%, to $195.4 million compared to noninterest expense of $173.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2023
. The most significant components of the increase were as follows:
Salaries and employee benefits.
Salaries and employee benefits include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. These expenses are impacted by the amount of direct loan origination costs, which are required to be deferred in accordance with ASC 310-20. Salaries and employee benefits were
$103.5 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of
$12.1 million
, or 13.2%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a $6.5 million increase in officer salaries, a $1.8 million increase in lender incentives, an increase of $1.6 million in contra origination costs, a $966 thousand increase in stock grant expense, and $738 thousand increase in general bonuses. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts.
Occupancy and equipment.
This category includes expenses related to our buildings, equipment and leases. Occupancy and equipment expenses were $14.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $630 thousand or 4.3% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $400 thousand in building repairs and maintenance, $160 thousand decrease in property and casualty insurance, and a decrease in of $142 thousand in depreciation FF&E. Partially offset by an increase in building expenses of $112 thousand.
Professional and regulatory fees.
This category includes legal, professional, audit, regulatory, and FDIC assessment fees. Professional and regulatory fees were
$16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.0 million or 10.6% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in FDIC assessment fees of $2.6 million; partially offset by a $378 thousand increase in compliance and internal audit expense. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual professional and regulatory fees expense accounts.
Data processing and software expense.
This category of expenses includes expense related to data processing and software expenses. Data processing and software expense was
$15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1.3 million or 9.0% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $804 thousand in data processing expenses and $448 thousand increase in software expense.
57
Other noninterest expense.
This category includes loan operations and collections, supplies and printing, automatic teller and online expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Other noninterest expense was $31.4 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to
$19.2 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of $12.2 million, or 63.5%. This increase was primarily
due to an increase of $9.7 million in earned credit rebates and an increase of $1.3 million in OREO and repo asset expenses and write downs
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in
2023. The remaining changes were nominal amongst individual other noninterest expense accounts.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is a function of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect current statutory income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or statutory tax rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision of income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of December 31, 2023,
a $4.2 million valuation allowance was established relating to an impairment on our investment in Thrive. The valuation allowance decreased $941 thousand to $3.3 million as of September 30, 2024.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
, income tax expense totaled $23.5 million, a decrease of
$6.4 million
or
21.6%
, compared to an income tax expense of $30.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2023
. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
, we had an effective tax rate of 22.2%.
The Company had a one-time tax expense for return to provision of $224 thousand and a $941 thousand benefit related to the release of the change in the Company’s valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company had a net discrete tax expense of $501 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Excluding these discrete tax items, the Company had an effective tax rate of 22.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had an effective tax rate of 22.3% which includes a discrete tax expense of $658 thousand, of which $505 thousand was associated with a return to provision adjustment and $153 thousand associated with the recognition of an excess tax expense realized on share-based payment awards. Excluding these discrete tax items, the Company had an effective tax rate of 21.8%.
58
Financial Condition
Our total assets increased
$648.6 million
, or 5.2%, from $12.39 billion as of December 31, 2023 to $13.04 billion as of September 30, 2024. Our asset growth was due to the continued execution of our strategy to establish deep relationships in the DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. We believe these relationships will continue to bring in new customer accounts and grow balances from existing loan and deposit customers.
Loan Portfolio
Our primary source of income is interest on loans to individuals, professionals, small to medium-sized businesses and commercial companies primarily located in the DFW metroplex and Houston metropolitan area. Our loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial loans and real estate loans secured by CRE properties located in our primary market areas. Our loan portfolio represents the highest yielding component of our interest-earning asset base.
As of September 30, 2024, total LHI, excluding ACL, was $9.67 billion, an increase of $74.3 million, or 0.8%, compared to $9.59 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase was the result of the continued execution and success of our loan growth strategy. In addition to these amounts,
$48.5 million
and
$79.1 million
in loans were classified as LHFS as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Total LHI as a percentage of deposits were 87.6% and 92.8% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Total LHI, excluding MW loans, as a percentage of deposits were 81.9% and 89.1% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Total LHI as a percentage of assets were 74.1% and 77.4% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated:
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Increase (Decrease)
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% Change Quarter over Quarter
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
2,728,544
28.3
%
$
2,752,063
28.7
%
$
(23,519)
(0.9)
%
MW
630,650
6.5
377,796
3.9
252,854
66.9
Real estate:
OOCRE
807,223
8.3
794,088
8.3
13,135
1.7
NOOCRE
2,338,094
24.2
2,350,725
24.5
(12,631)
(0.5)
Construction and land
1,436,540
14.9
1,734,254
18.1
(297,714)
(17.2)
Farmland
32,254
0.3
31,114
0.3
1,140
3.7
1-4 family residential
944,755
9.8
937,119
9.8
7,636
0.8
Multifamily
738,090
7.6
605,817
6.3
132,273
21.8
Consumer
11,292
0.1
10,149
0.1
1,143
11.3
Total LHI, carried at amortized cost
(1)
$
9,667,442
100.0
%
$
9,593,125
100.0
%
$
74,317
0.8
%
Total LHFS
$
48,496
$
79,072
(1)
Total LHI, carried at amortized cost, excludes $8.2 million and $8.8 million of deferred loan fees, net, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
59
CRE Portfolio Composition
The majority of our CRE loan portfolio consists of multifamily residential, NOOCRE and construction and land loans. The table below details the composition of the multifamily residential, NOOCRE and construction and land loan portfolio's by borrower type and geographic location.
As of September 30,
2024
Property Type
DFW
Houston
Secondary Texas
(1)
Out of State
Total
% of Total Loans
Industrial
$
382,227
$
254,307
$
172,898
$
305,485
$
1,114,917
11.5
%
Multifamily
419,579
429,274
203,190
136,810
1,188,853
12.3
Office
337,357
115,753
31,978
32,393
517,481
5.4
Retail
181,524
177,562
122,022
182,310
663,418
6.9
Hotel
168,467
23,469
111,739
111,462
415,137
4.3
SFR
228,026
29,973
62,254
11,853
332,106
3.4
Other
81,080
63,879
75,857
59,996
280,812
2.9
Total CRE
$
1,798,260
$
1,094,217
$
779,938
$
840,309
$
4,512,724
46.7
%
As of December 31,
2023
Property Type
DFW
Houston
Secondary Texas
(1)
Out of State
Total
% of Total Loans
Industrial
$
409,899
$
263,880
$
151,780
$
265,138
$
1,090,697
11.4
%
Multifamily
395,344
506,761
165,340
125,890
1,193,335
12.4
Office
361,612
137,486
31,914
32,627
563,639
5.9
Retail
192,770
188,582
138,176
179,536
699,064
7.3
Hotel
166,356
22,764
110,795
141,054
440,969
4.6
SFR
250,151
29,556
89,582
8,201
377,490
3.9
Other
81,981
108,512
53,438
81,671
325,602
3.4
Total CRE
$
1,858,113
$
1,257,541
$
741,025
$
834,117
$
4,690,796
48.9
%
(1)
Includes loans made to markets in the state of Texas outside of DFW and Houston.
60
Out of State Concentration
The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses and individuals in the DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area. The following table provides details on our out of state portfolio concentration:
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Out of State Loan Portfolio
Amount
Percent of Total Loans
Amount
Percent of Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
CRE
$
815,910
8.4
%
$
784,523
8.2
%
Lender Finance
531,137
5.5
536,568
5.6
Commercial
350,696
3.6
355,626
3.7
MW
300,802
3.1
141,329
1.5
Mortgage Servicing Rights
240,323
2.5
227,002
2.4
1-4 Family Residential
249,603
2.6
259,745
2.7
USDA and SBA
201,997
2.1
199,184
2.1
Other
801
—
370
—
Total Out of State Loans
$
2,691,269
27.8
%
$
2,504,347
26.1
%
Nonperforming Assets
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets by category as of the dates indicated:
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans
(1)
Construction and land
$
6,578
$
6,793
1-4 family residential
1,995
1,965
OOCRE
5,653
9,719
NOOCRE
13,970
33,479
Commercial
27,191
40,868
Consumer
17
24
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
2,860
2,975
Total nonperforming loans
58,264
95,823
OREO
9,034
—
Total nonperforming assets
$
67,298
$
95,823
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.52
%
0.77
%
Nonperforming assets to total loans and OREO
0.70
%
0.99
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.60
%
1.00
%
(1) At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, nonaccrual loans included $70 thousand and $13.7 million, respectively, of PCD loans that are accounted for on a pooled basis.
61
Potential Problem Loans
The following tables summarize our internal ratings of our loans as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2024
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
PCD
1
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,385,871
$
44,091
$
6,578
$
—
$
1,436,540
Farmland
32,254
—
—
—
32,254
1 - 4 family residential
935,413
5,383
2,901
1,058
944,755
Multi-family residential
737,524
—
566
—
738,090
OOCRE
769,175
8,753
19,269
10,026
807,223
NOOCRE
2,088,399
130,799
118,470
426
2,338,094
Commercial
2,580,242
94,427
53,535
340
2,728,544
MW
630,650
—
—
—
630,650
Consumer
11,146
75
62
9
11,292
Total
$
9,170,674
$
283,528
$
201,381
$
11,859
$
9,667,442
1
Within PCD loans, $555 are considered classified credits.
December 31, 2023
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
PCD
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:
Construction and land
$
1,693,230
$
34,231
$
6,793
$
—
$
1,734,254
Farmland
31,114
—
—
—
31,114
1 - 4 family residential
928,106
4,501
3,382
1,130
937,119
Multi-family residential
579,021
11,701
15,095
—
605,817
OOCRE
722,430
25,925
27,563
18,170
794,088
NOOCRE
2,066,080
182,531
88,030
14,084
2,350,725
Commercial
2,641,017
51,073
57,065
2,908
2,752,063
MW
377,796
—
—
—
377,796
Consumer
9,972
85
79
13
10,149
Total
$
9,048,766
$
310,047
$
198,007
$
36,305
$
9,593,125
ACL on LHI
We maintain an ACL that represents management’s best estimate of the credit losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the ACL, we estimate losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of the ACL is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, historical loan loss rates, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.
62
The following table presents, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the ACL and other related data:
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Allocated Allowance
% of Loan Portfolio
ACL to Loans
Construction and land
$
19,370
14.9
%
1.35
%
$
20,894
15.7
%
1.36
%
$
21,032
18.1
%
1.21
%
Farmland
98
0.3
0.30
99
0.3
0.32
101
0.3
0.32
1 - 4 family residential
9,539
9.9
1.01
9,181
9.4
1.00
9,539
9.8
1.02
Multi-family residential
5,622
7.6
0.76
5,754
7.7
0.77
4,882
6.3
0.81
OOCRE
16,907
8.3
2.09
13,100
8.2
1.62
10,252
8.3
1.29
NOOCRE
40,532
24.2
1.73
33,363
24.2
1.41
27,729
24.5
1.18
Commercial
23,878
28.2
0.88
29,561
28.6
1.06
35,886
28.7
1.30
MW
1,081
6.5
0.17
1,275
5.8
0.22
260
3.9
0.07
Consumer
135
0.1
1.20
204
0.1
2.21
135
0.1
1.33
Total
$
117,162
100.0
%
1.21
%
$
113,431
100.0
%
1.16
%
$
109,816
100.0
%
1.14
%
The ACL increased $7.3 million to $117.2 million as of September 30, 2024 from December 31, 2023. The increase in the ACL compared to December 31, 2023, was primarily attributable to changes in economic factors resulting in increases in both general and qualitative factor reserves.
63
(Dollars in thousands)
Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average Loans
Annualized Net (Charge-off) Recoveries to Average Loans
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Construction and land
$
—
$
1,646,724
—
%
Farmland
—
31,379
—
1 - 4 family residential
(27)
944,262
—
Multi-family residential
(198)
751,445
(0.04)
OOCRE
—
781,414
—
NOOCRE
(6,262)
2,272,786
(0.37)
Commercial
(6,387)
2,796,061
(0.31)
MW
46
393,008
0.02
Consumer
424
8,989
6.30
Total
$
(12,404)
$
9,626,068
(0.17)
%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Construction and land
$
—
$
1,855,861
—
%
Farmland
—
50,845
—
1 - 4 family residential
2
902,353
—
Multi-family residential
—
499,698
—
OOCRE
(491)
694,378
(0.09)
NOOCRE
(7,865)
2,369,293
(0.44)
Commercial
(5,742)
2,850,762
(0.27)
MW
—
363,182
—
Consumer
(137)
8,624
(2.12)
Total
$
(14,233)
$
9,594,996
(0.20)
%
Net charge-offs decreased $1.8 million, or 3 bps, to average loans annualized. Although we believe that we have established our ACL in accordance with GAAP and that the ACL was adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times shown above, future provisions will be subject to ongoing evaluations of the risks in our loan portfolio. If we experience economic declines or if asset quality deteriorates, material additional provisions could be required.
OBS Credit exposure
The ACL on OBS credit exposures totaled $6.5 million and $8.0 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The level of the ACL on OBS credit exposures depends upon the volume of outstanding commitments, underlying risk grades, the expected utilization of available funds and forecasted economic conditions impacting our loan portfolio.
Equity Securities
As of September 30, 2024, we held equity securities with a readily determinable fair value of $10.1 million compared to $9.9 million as of December 31, 2023. These equity securities primarily represent investments in a publicly traded CRA fund and are subject to market pricing volatility, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.
The Company held equity securities without a readily determinable fair values and measured at cost of $48.6 million at September 30, 2024, compared to $11.6 million at December 31, 2023. The Company measures equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
64
FHLB Stock and FRB Stock
As of September 30, 2024, we held FHLB stock and FRB stock of $47.9 million compared to $53.7 million as of December 31, 2023. The Bank is a member of its regional FRB and of the FHLB system. FHLB members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. Both FRB and FHLB stock are carried at cost, restricted for sale, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
Debt Securities
We use our debt securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, provide an appropriate return on funds invested, manage interest rate risk, meet collateral requirements and meet regulatory capital requirements. As of September 30, 2024, the carrying amount of debt securities totaled $1.42 billion, an increase of $166.6 million, or 13.3%, compared to $1.26 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due purchases of AFS debt securities of $638.2 million. The increase was partially offset by the sale of debt securities of $113.8 million at a loss of $6.3 million, an unrealized loss of $30.1 million and $382.6.0 million in paydowns. Debt securities represented 10.9% and 10.1% of total assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
All of our MBS and CMOs are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities. We do not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, corporate equity, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label CMOs, subprime, Alt-A, or second lien elements in our investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2024, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that are directly backed by subprime or Alt-A mortgages.
Management evaluates AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The Company has 122 AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position totaling $70.9 million as of September 30, 2024. The Company evaluated all debt securities and no ACL on debt securities was recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024. The Company recorded no ACL for its held to maturity debt securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we did not own securities of any one issuer other than U.S. government agency securities for which aggregate cost exceeded 10.0% of our stockholders’ equity as of such respective dates
Deposits
Total deposits as of September 30, 2024 were $11.04 billion, an increase of $697.8 million, or 6.7%, compared to $10.34 billion as of December 31, 2023. The increase from December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of increases of $434.2 million in certificates and other time deposits, $425.9 million in noninterest-bearing transactions. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $143.7 million in interest-bearing demand deposits and a decrease of $18.5 million in correspondent money market deposits.
65
September 30, 2024
Ending Balance
% of Total
Average
Outstanding Balance
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,643,894
24.0
%
$
2,486,676
Interest-bearing transaction
421,059
3.8
524,298
Money market
3,462,709
31.4
3,372,252
Savings
320,940
2.9
238,521
Certificates and other time deposits > $250k
1,117,215
10.1
1,167,562
Certificates and other time deposits < $250k
2,508,705
22.7
2,511,156
Correspondent money market accounts
561,489
5.1
565,125
Total deposits
$
11,036,011
100.0
%
$
10,865,590
December 31, 2023
Ending Balance
% of Total
Average
Outstanding Balance
Noninterest-bearing
$
2,218,036
21.4
%
$
2,322,556
Interest-bearing transaction
927,193
9.0
851,375
Money market
3,284,324
31.8
3,061,472
Savings
136,868
1.3
115,519
Certificates and other time deposits > $250k
1,312,032
12.7
1,240,834
Certificates and other time deposits < $250k
1,879,705
18.2
2,044,330
Correspondent money market accounts
580,037
5.6
519,544
Total deposits
$
10,338,195
100.0
%
$
10,155,630
Borrowings
We utilize short- and long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investment activities, each of which is discussed below.
FHLB Advances
The FHLB allows us to borrow on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain securities and loans. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total available borrowing capacity of $2.28 billion and $2.19 billion, respectively, was available under this arrangement with no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2024 and an outstanding balance of $100.0 million as of December 31, 2023. The weighted average interest rate was 5.54% fo
r the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and
4.70%
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The FHLB has also issued standby letters of credit to the Company for $1.16 billion and $1.38 billion as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We had no other short-term borrowings a
t the dates indicated.
66
FRB
The FRB has an available borrower in custody arrangement, which allows us to borrow on a collateralized basis. Certain commercial and consumer loans are pledged under this arrangement. We maintain this borrowing arrangement to meet liquidity needs pursuant to our contingency funding plan. The following table outlines the FRB availability:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
FRB loans pledged as collateral at period end
$
2,291,309
$
2,143,269
FRB securities pledged as collateral at period end
1,019,118
328,919
BTFP availability at period end
(1)
—
455,361
Total FRB availability
$
3,310,427
$
2,927,549
(1)
There were no borrowings against the BTFP at the end of the respective periods.
Junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes
The table below details our junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes. Refer to Note 13 “Subordinated Debentures and Subordinated Notes” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further discussion on the details of our junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes.
September 30, 2024
Balance
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Junior subordinated debentures
Parkway National Capital Trust I
$
3,093
7.06%
SovDallas Capital Trust I
8,609
9.59
Patriot Bancshares Capital Trust I
5,155
7.41
Patriot Bancshares Capital Trust II
17,011
7.01
Subordinated notes
4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes
75,000
4.75
4.125% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes
125,000
4.125
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Liquidity management involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth and acquisitions or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other payment obligations, to maintain reserve requirements and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis and manage unexpected events.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
and the year ended December 31, 2023,
our liquidity needs were primarily met by core deposits, wholesale borrowings, security and loan maturities and amortizing investment and loan portfolios. Use of brokered deposits, purchased funds from correspondent banks and overnight advances from the FHLB and the FRB are available and have been utilized to take advantage of the cost of these funding sources.
We maintained five lines of credit with commercial banks that provide for extensions of credit with an availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $150.0 million as of September 30, 2024. We maintained five lines of credit with commercial banks that provide for extensions of credit with an availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $125.0 million as of December 31, 2023.
There were no advances under these lines of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
67
The following table illustrates, during the periods presented, the mix of our funding sources and the average assets in which those funds are invested as a percentage of our average total assets for the period indicated. Average assets totaled $12.59 billion for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
and $12.28 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023.
For the
For the
Nine Months Ended
Year Ended
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Sources of Funds:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
19.1
%
18.8
%
Interest-bearing
36.8
34.2
Certificates and other time deposits
27.9
24.2
Advances from FHLB
0.6
7.1
Other borrowings
1.8
1.9
Other liabilities
1.5
1.6
Stockholders’ equity
12.3
12.2
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Uses of Funds:
Loans
75.8
%
77.3
%
Debt Securities
10.7
9.6
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
5.5
1.0
Other noninterest-earning assets
8.0
12.1
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Average noninterest-bearing deposits to average deposits
22.7
%
24.4
%
Average loans, excluding MW, to average deposits
87.9
%
97.5
%
Our primary source of funds is deposits and our primary use of funds is loans. We do not expect a change in the primary source or use of our funds in the foreseeable future and believe that funds provided by such means will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months and foreseeable future. Our average LHI increased 0.6% for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. We used excess deposits to pay down FHLB borrowings to reduce wholesale funding.
As of September 30, 2024, we had $2.82 billion in outstanding commitments to extend credit, $487.4 million in unconditionally cancellable MW commitments and $113.8 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, we had $3.08 billion in outstanding commitments to extend credit, $803.7 million in MW commitments and $111.6 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. Since commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the total outstanding may not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.10 billion compared to $629.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
68
Analysis of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
143,009
$
138,068
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(234,337)
74,898
Net cash provided by financing activities
563,055
64,365
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
471,727
$
277,331
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $4.9 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in proceeds from sales of LHFS.
Net Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash (used in) provided by investing activities increased by $309.2 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to a $198.5 million increase in purchases of AFS debt securities and a $52.0 million decrease in proceeds from sale of government guaranteed loans. This was partially offset by a $117.3 million decrease in net loans originated and a $36.1 million decrease in purchases of other investments.
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities increased by $498.7 million when compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to an increase in deposits slightly offset by a lower balance of FHLB advances as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
As of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had no exposure to future cash requirements associated with known uncertainties or capital expenditures of a material nature.
Share Repurchases
On March 28, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the "Stock Buyback Program") pursuant to which the Company could, from time to time, purchase up to
$50,000
of its outstanding common stock in the aggregate. The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025 and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC. The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any share and the program may be terminated or amended by the Board at any time prior to its expiration.
Shares repurchased through the periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numbers of shares repurchased
1,982
—
177,670
—
Weighted average price per share
$
20.24
$
—
$
19.91
$
—
69
Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity increased to $1.61 billion as of September 30, 2024, compared to $1.53 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of $76.7 million, or 5.0%. The increase from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of $82.4 million of net income recognized,
$23.1 million
in AOCI and
$9.3
million in stock-based compensation. This increase was partially offset by $32.7 million in dividends declared and paid,
$3.5 million
in stock buybacks and $2.2 million of
RSUs
vesting during the
nine months ended September 30, 2024
.
By comparison, total stockholders’ equity increased to $1.49 billion as of September 30, 2023, compared to $1.45 billion as of December 31, 2022, an increase of $41.4 million, or 2.9%. The increase from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of $104.8 million of net income recognized, $9.0 million in stock-based compensation and a $803 thousand increase due to the exercise of employee stock options during the
nine months ended September 30, 2023
. This increase was partially offset by $32.5 million in dividends declared and paid, $38.4 million in other comprehensive income and
$2.2 million
of
RSUs
vesting during the
nine months ended September 30, 2023
.
Capital management consists of providing equity to support our current and future operations. Our regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution’s financial soundness. As a general matter, FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. We are subject to regulatory capital requirements at the bank holding company and bank levels. See Note 12
– “
Capital Requirements and Restrictions on Retained Earnings” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion regarding the regulatory capital requirements applicable to us and the Bank. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, w
e and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the PCA regulations. As we employ our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings. However, we expect to monitor and control our growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us.
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for us and the Bank as of the dates indicated.
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
Veritex Holdings, Inc.
Total capital (to RWA)
$
1,570,044
13.91
%
$
1,500,703
13.18
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
1,256,685
11.13
1,202,252
10.56
CET1 (to RWA)
1,226,630
10.86
1,172,362
10.29
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
1,256,685
10.06
1,202,252
10.03
Veritex Community Bank
Total capital (to RWA)
$
1,499,516
13.34
%
$
1,467,960
12.90
%
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)
1,385,620
12.33
1,368,384
12.03
CET1 (to RWA)
1,385,620
12.33
1,368,384
12.03
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
1,385,620
11.13
1,368,384
11.43
Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of the Company’s operations, we have entered into contractual obligations and have made other commitments to make future payments. Other than normal changes in the ordinary course of business and changes discussed within “Financial Condition
—
Borrowings,”
there have been no significant changes in the types of contractual obligations or amounts due as of September 30, 2024 since December 31, 2023 as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
70
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the financial services industry. However, we also evaluate our performance by reference to certain additional financial measures discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that we identify as being “non-GAAP financial measures.” In accordance with SEC rules, we classify a financial measure as being a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, that are included or excluded, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time in the United States in our statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not include operating and other statistical measures or ratios or statistical measures calculated using exclusively either financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, operating measures or other measures that are not non-GAAP financial measures or both.
The non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. You should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures similar or with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures we have discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
.
Tangible book value is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (b) tangible book value per common share as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by number of common shares outstanding. For tangible book value per common share, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is book value per common share.
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing our tangible book value.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and presents our tangible book value per common share compared with our book value per common share:
As of
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Tangible Common Equity
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,608,014
$
1,491,166
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(21,182)
(30,933)
Tangible common equity
$
1,182,380
$
1,055,781
Common shares outstanding
54,446
54,305
Book value per common share
$
29.53
$
27.46
Tangible book value per common share
$
21.72
$
19.44
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets
.
Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity, less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; (b) tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (c) tangible common equity to tangible assets as tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)) divided by tangible assets (as described in clause (b)). For tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is total stockholders’ equity to total assets.
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the relative changes from period to period in common equity and total assets, in each case, exclusive of changes in core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and
71
other intangible assets have the effect of increasing both total stockholders’ equity and assets while not increasing our tangible common equity or tangible assets.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets and presents our tangible common equity to tangible assets:
As of
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Tangible Common Equity
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,608,014
$
1,491,166
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(21,182)
(30,933)
Tangible common equity
$
1,182,380
$
1,055,781
Tangible Assets
Total assets
$
13,042,976
$
12,346,331
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
Core deposit intangibles
(21,182)
(30,933)
Tangible Assets
$
12,617,342
$
11,910,946
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets
9.37
%
8.86
%
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
.
Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles (which we refer to as “return”) as net income, plus amortization of core deposit intangibles, less tax benefit at the statutory rate; (b) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average goodwill and average core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization; and (c) return (as described in clause (a)) divided by average tangible common equity (as described in clause (b)). For return on average tangible common equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.
We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the return on common equity, exclusive of the impact of core deposit intangibles. Goodwill and core deposit intangibles have the effect of increasing total stockholders’ equity while not increasing our tangible common equity. This measure is particularly relevant to acquisitive institutions that may have higher balances in goodwill and core deposit intangibles than non-acquisitive institutions.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, average tangible common equity to average common equity and net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles, net of taxes to net income and presents our return on average tangible common equity:
72
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles
Net income
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
Adjustments:
Plus: Amortization of core deposit intangibles
2,438
2,438
7,314
7,314
Less: Tax benefit at the statutory rate
512
512
1,536
1,536
Net income available for common stockholders adjusted for amortization of core deposit intangibles
$
32,927
$
34,547
$
88,137
$
110,540
Average Tangible Common Equity
Total average stockholders' equity
$
1,583,401
$
1,508,170
$
1,553,070
$
1,498,573
Adjustments:
Average goodwill
(404,452)
(404,452)
(404,452)
(404,452)
Average core deposit intangibles
(22,789)
(32,540)
(25,212)
(34,939)
Average tangible common equity
$
1,156,160
$
1,071,178
$
1,123,406
$
1,059,182
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (Annualized)
11.33
%
12.80
%
10.48
%
13.95
%
Operating Earnings.
Operating earnings and the performance metrics calculated using these metrics, listed below, are non-GAAP measures used by management to evaluate the Company’s financial performance. We calculate (a) operating earnings as net income plus severance payments, plus loss on sale of debt securities AFS, net, plus M&A expenses less tax impact of adjustments, plus nonrecurring tax adjustments. We calculate (b) diluted operating EPS as operating earnings as described in clause (a) divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
We believe that these measures and the operating metrics calculated utilizing these measures are important to management and many investors in the marketplace who are interested in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company and provide meaningful comparisons to its peers.
The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, operating earnings and related metrics:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Operating Earnings
Net income
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
Plus: Severance payments
1
1,487
—
2,100
1,950
Plus: Loss on sale of AFS securities, net
—
—
6,304
5,321
Plus: FDIC special assessment
—
—
134
—
Operating pre-tax income
32,488
32,621
90,897
112,033
Less: Tax impact of adjustments
307
—
1,796
1,544
Plus: Nonrecurring tax adjustments
—
—
527
—
Operating earnings
$
32,181
$
32,621
$
89,628
$
110,489
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
54,932
54,597
54,866
54,563
Diluted EPS
$
0.56
$
0.60
$
1.50
$
1.92
Diluted operating EPS
$
0.59
$
0.60
$
1.63
$
2.02
1
Severance payments relate to certain restructurings made during the periods disclosed.
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Operating Earnings.
Pre-provision operating earnings is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings as operating earnings as described in clause (a), plus provision for income taxes and plus provision (benefit) for credit losses.
73
We believe that these measures and the operating metrics calculated utilizing these measures are important to management and many investors in the marketplace who are interested in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company and provide meaningful comparisons to its peers.
The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings and related metrics:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Sep 30, 2023
Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Operating Earnings
Net income
$
31,001
$
32,621
$
82,359
$
104,762
Plus: Provision for income taxes
8,067
9,282
23,525
30,019
Plus: Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments
4,000
7,718
18,209
32,471
Plus: Severance payments
1
1,487
—
2,100
1,950
Plus: Loss on sale of AFS securities, net
—
—
6,304
5,321
Plus: FDIC special assessment
—
—
134
—
Pre-tax, pre-provision operating earnings
$
44,555
$
49,621
$
132,631
$
174,523
1
Severance payments relate to certain restructurings made during the periods disclosed.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition. We have identified certain significant accounting policies which involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in making certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies which we believe to be the most critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements relate to ACL, business combinations, debt securities and goodwill. Since
December 31, 2023
, there have been no changes in critical accounting policies as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023
, except for those updates discussed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on various facts and derived utilizing assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to the expected payment date of our quarterly cash dividend, impact of certain changes in our accounting policies, standards and interpretations, a continuation of recent turmoil in the banking industry, responsive measures to mitigate and manage it and related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs and our future financial performance, business and growth strategy, projected plans and objectives, as well as other projections based on macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact broader economic and industry trends, and any such variations may be material. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “seeks,” “projects,” “estimates,” “targets,” “outlooks,” “plans” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may” and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts, although not all forward-looking statements include the foregoing words. You should understand that the following important factors could affect our future results and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
•
risks related to the concentration of our business in Texas, and specifically within the DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area, including risks associated with any downturn in the real estate sector and risks associated with a decline in the values of single family homes in the DFW metroplex and the Houston metropolitan area;
•
Uncertain market conditions and economic trends nationally, regionally and particularly in the DFW metroplex and Texas;
74
•
the effects of regional or national civil unrest;
•
the effects of war or other conflicts, including, but not limited to, the current conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, acts of terrorism, cyber attacks or other catastrophic events, including natural disasters such as storms, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes and flooding, that may affect general economic conditions;
•
changes in market interest rates that affect the pricing of our loans and deposits and our net interest income;
•
risks related to our strategic focus on lending to small to medium-sized businesses;
•
the sufficiency of the assumptions and estimates we make in establishing reserves for potential loan losses;
•
our ability to implement our growth strategy, including identifying and consummating suitable acquisitions;
•
our ability to recruit and retain successful bankers that meet our expectations in terms of customer relationships and profitability;
•
changes in our accounting policies, standards and interpretations;
•
our ability to retain executive officers and key employees and their customer and community relationships;
•
risks associated with our CRE and construction loan portfolios, including the risks inherent in the valuation of the collateral securing such loans;
•
risks associated with our commercial loan portfolio, including the risk of deterioration in value of the general business assets that generally secure such loans;
•
our level of nonperforming assets and the costs associated with resolving problem loans, if any, and complying with government-imposed foreclosure moratoriums;
•
potential changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of commercial and residential real estate securing our real estate loans;
•
risks related to the significant amount of credit that we have extended to a limited number of borrowers and in a limited geographic area;
•
changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers;
•
our ability to maintain adequate liquidity (including the effect of the transition to the CECL methodology for allowances and related adjustments) and to raise necessary capital to fund our strategies and operations or to meet increased minimum regulatory capital levels;
•
potential fluctuations in the market value and liquidity of our debt securities;
•
the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment and insurance services;
•
our ability to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting;
•
risks associated with fraudulent and negligent acts by our customers, employees or vendors;
•
our ability to keep pace with technological change or difficulties when implementing new technologies;
•
risks associated with difficulties and/or terminations with third-party service providers and the services they provide;
•
risks associated with unauthorized access, cyber-crime and other threats to data security;
•
potential impairment on the goodwill we have recorded or may record in connection with business acquisitions;
•
our ability to comply with various governmental and regulatory requirements applicable to financial institutions and lenders;
•
the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, and economic stimulus programs;
•
of the discontinuation of LIBOR and implementation of any replacement alternatives on our business;
•
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;
•
the potential impact of climate change;
•
the impact of pandemics, epidemics and any other health-related crisis;
•
the effects of changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the policies of the Federal Reserve;
•
our ability to comply with supervisory actions by federal and state banking agencies;
•
changes in the scope and cost of FDIC, insurance and other coverage; and
•
systemic risks associated with the soundness of other financial institutions.
75
Other factors not identified above, including those described under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023
,
may also cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are difficult to anticipate and are generally beyond our control. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made.
You should consider these factors in connection with considering any forward-looking statements that may be made by us. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation to, publicly release any supplement, update or revision to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law
.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our asset, liability and funds management policy provides management with the guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring our net interest rate sensitivity position. We manage our sensitivity position within our established guidelines.
Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income.
We manage our exposure to interest rates by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. With exception of our cash flow hedges designated as a hedging instrument, we do not enter into instruments such as leveraged derivatives, interest rate swaps, financial options, financial future contracts or forward delivery contracts for the purpose of reducing interest rate risk. We enter into interest rate swaps, caps and collars as an accommodation to our customers in connection with our interest rate swap program. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Asset-Liability Committee of the Bank in accordance with policies approved by its board of directors. The committee formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the committee considers the impact on earnings and capital of the current outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional economies, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. The committee meets regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activities, commitments to originate loans and the maturities of investments and borrowings. Additionally, the committee reviews liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of deposits and consumer and commercial deposit activity. Management employs methodologies to manage interest rate risk, which include an analysis of relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and an interest rate shock simulation model.
We use an interest rate risk simulation model and shock analysis to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and the balance sheet, respectively. Contractual maturities and repricing opportunities of loans are incorporated in the model as are prepayment assumptions, maturity data and call options within the investment portfolio.
We utilize static balance sheet rate shocks to estimate the potential impact on net interest income of changes in interest
rates under various rate scenarios. This analysis estimates a percentage of change in the metric from the stable rate base scenario versus alternative scenarios of rising and falling market interest rates by instantaneously shocking a static balance sheet. Internal policy regarding internal rate risk simulations currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net income at risk for the subsequent one-year period should not decline by more than 5.0% for a 100 bps shift, 10.0% for a 200 bps shift, and 15.0% for a 300 bps shift.
76
The following table summarizes the simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated:
As of September 30, 2024
As of December 31, 2023
Percent Change
Percent Change
Percent Change
Percent Change
Change in Interest
in Net Interest
in Fair Value
in Net Interest
in Fair Value
Rates (BPS)
Income
of Equity
Income
of Equity
+ 300
10.27
%
(6.24)
%
11.39
%
(6.15)
%
+ 200
6.98
(3.28)
7.70
(3.23)
+ 100
3.53
(1.18)
3.92
(1.05)
Base
—
—
—
—
−100
(2.94)
(0.60)
(4.16)
(1.65)
−200
(5.68)
(3.54)
(10.01)
(6.48)
The results are primarily due to behavior of demand, money market and savings deposits during such rate fluctuations. We have found that, historically, interest rates on these deposits change more slowly than changes in the discount and Federal Funds Rates. This assumption is incorporated into the simulation model and is generally not fully reflected in a gap analysis. The assumptions incorporated into the model are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various strategies.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
— As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
77
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims and litigation may include, among other things, allegations of violation of banking and other applicable regulations, competition law, labor laws and consumer protection laws, as well as claims or litigation relating to intellectual property, securities, breach of contract and tort. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against any pending or future claims and litigation.
At this time, in the opinion of management, the likelihood is remote that the impact of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which they are resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention and may materially adversely affect our reputation, even if resolved in our favor.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In evaluating an investment in our common stock, investors should consider carefully, among other things, the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as the information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.
There has been no material change in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 26, 2024, the Board authorized a stock buyback program (the “Stock Buyback Program”) pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $50.0 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
The Stock Buyback Program has an expiration date of March 31, 2025, and may be suspended, terminated, amended or modified by the Board at any time without prior notice at the Board’s discretion.
Repurchases under the Stock Buyback Program may be made, from time to time, in amounts and at prices the Company deems appropriate.
The Stock Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares of its common stock.
Repurchases by the Company under the Stock Buyback Program will be subject to general market and economic conditions, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other considerations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock in the following amounts:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Period
Total number of shares purchased
Average price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
Beginning $ balance
—
$
—
—
$
50,000,000
July 1, 2024 - July 31, 2024
1,982
20.24
1,982
46,462,852
August 1, 2024 - August 31, 2024
—
—
—
46,462,852
September 1, 2024 - September 30, 2024
—
—
—
46,462,852
Quarterly totals and remaining $ balance available to repurchase
177,670
20.24
177,670
$
46,462,852
78
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated July 23, 2018, by and among Veritex Holdings, Inc., MustMS, Inc. and Green Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 24, 2018).
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Veritex Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 25, 2017).
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*
The following materials from Veritex Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Cover Page, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (vi) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
______________________________
* Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
** Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure, other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
79
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VERITEX HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2024
/s/ C. Malcolm Holland, III
C. Malcolm Holland, III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 8, 2024
/s/ Terry S. Earley
Terry S. Earley
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
80