Companies:
10,813
total market cap:
$147.410 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Merged into TowneBank (TOWN)
Source:
https://investor.townebank.com/news/news-details/2025/TowneBank-Announces-Completion-of-Village-Bank-and-Trust-Financial-Corp--Merger/default.aspx
Village Bank and Trust Financial
VBFC
#9250
Rank
$0.12 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$80.21
Share price
0.01%
Change (1 day)
1.72%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Village Bank and Trust Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q3
Village Bank and Trust Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q3
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from ______ to ______
__
__________
Commission file number: 0-50765
VILLAGE BANK AND TRUST FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
16-1694602
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
15521 Midlothian Turnpike, Midlothian, Virginia
23113
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
804-897-3900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
£
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
S
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
£
Accelerated Filer
£
Non-Accelerated Filer
£
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
£
No
x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.
4,251,795 shares of common stock, $4.00 par value, outstanding as of November 3, 2012
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.
Form 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
40
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
63
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
63
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
65
Item 1A. Risk Factors
65
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
65
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
65
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
65
Item 5. Other Information
65
Item 6. Exhibits
65
Signatures
66
2
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
September 30,
December 31,
2012
2011
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
26,064,313
$
55,557,541
Federal funds sold
154,012
7,228,475
Total cash and cash equivalents
26,218,325
62,786,016
Investment securities available for sale
33,415,951
30,163,292
Loans held for sale
22,526,733
16,168,405
Loans
Outstandings
374,350,768
427,870,716
Allowance for loan losses
(12,055,844
)
(16,071,424
)
Deferred fees and costs
776,064
767,775
363,070,988
412,567,067
Premises and equipment, net
26,071,219
26,826,524
Accrued interest receivable
1,800,872
2,046,524
Bank owned life insurance
6,525,838
6,065,305
Other real estate owned
20,575,964
9,177,167
Restricted equity securities
2,511,786
2,989,286
Other assets
5,582,300
12,914,733
$
508,299,976
$
581,704,319
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest bearing demand
$
58,469,352
$
66,534,956
Interest bearing
376,672,785
418,986,096
435,142,137
485,521,052
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
28,000,000
37,750,000
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities
8,764,000
8,764,000
Other borrowings
5,351,393
5,778,661
Accrued interest payable
816,390
592,283
Other liabilities
6,128,731
7,050,681
Total liabilities
484,202,651
545,456,677
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $4 par value, $1,000 liquidation preference
58,952
58,952
1,000,000 shares authorized, 14,738 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $4 par value - 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
4,251,795 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2012
4,243,378 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011
17,007,180
16,973,512
Additional paid-in capital
40,705,016
40,732,178
Retained earnings (deficit)
(34,026,317
)
(21,895,557
)
Preferred stock warrant
732,479
732,479
Discount on preferred stock
(236,004
)
(346,473
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(143,981
)
(7,449
)
Total stockholders' equity
24,097,325
36,247,642
$
508,299,976
$
581,704,319
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Interest income
Loans
$
5,488,927
$
6,586,170
$
17,002,398
$
20,394,359
Investment securities
166,684
356,893
532,229
1,010,017
Federal funds sold
11,570
19,464
44,123
58,268
Total interest income
5,667,181
6,962,527
17,578,750
21,462,644
Interest expense
Deposits
1,187,060
1,693,205
3,791,427
5,638,873
Borrowed funds
263,747
305,307
798,868
885,156
Total interest expense
1,450,807
1,998,512
4,590,295
6,524,029
Net interest income
4,216,374
4,964,015
12,988,455
14,938,615
Provision for loan losses
700,000
9,507,884
9,095,000
11,410,884
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
3,516,374
(4,543,869
)
3,893,455
3,527,731
Noninterest income
Service charges and fees
604,377
495,165
1,652,355
1,366,547
Gain on sale of loans
2,394,138
1,724,730
6,336,030
4,733,648
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
556,805
108,473
820,482
171,617
Rental income
187,839
168,311
557,920
484,540
Other
285,723
100,804
497,927
303,348
Total noninterest income
4,028,882
2,597,483
9,864,714
7,059,700
Noninterest expense
Salaries and benefits
3,484,073
3,060,285
9,888,166
9,305,684
Occupancy
513,278
540,929
1,579,976
1,552,537
Equipment
231,556
224,334
710,522
668,554
Supplies
125,514
98,621
322,727
324,565
Professional and outside services
708,554
599,893
2,077,845
1,689,339
Advertising and marketing
48,362
84,740
172,408
319,163
Expenses related to foreclosed real estate
1,724,348
387,666
3,520,971
1,211,878
Other operating expenses
915,333
973,426
2,946,054
2,850,734
Total noninterest expense
7,751,018
5,969,894
21,218,669
17,922,454
Net loss before income taxes
(205,762
)
(7,916,280
)
(7,460,500
)
(7,335,023
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
161,315
(2,671,535
)
4,043,229
(2,429,829
)
Net income (loss)
(367,077
)
(5,244,745
)
(11,503,729
)
(4,905,194
)
Preferred stock dividends and amortization of discount
221,142
222,281
627,031
660,508
Net loss available to common shareholders
$
(588,219
)
$
(5,467,026
)
$
(12,130,760
)
$
(5,565,702
)
Earnings (loss) per share, basic
$
(0.14
)
$
(1.29
)
$
(2.85
)
$
(1.31
)
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted
$
(0.14
)
$
(1.29
)
$
(2.85
)
$
(1.31
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
Tax
Tax
Expense
Expense
Amount
(Benefit)
Total
Amount
(Benefit)
Total
Net income (loss)
$
(205,762
)
$
161,315
$
(367,077
)
$
(7,916,280
)
$
(2,671,535
)
$
(5,244,745
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
(62,063
)
(21,101
)
(40,962
)
640,049
217,617
422,432
Reclassification adjustment realized in income
(556,805
)
(189,314
)
(367,491
)
(108,473
)
(36,881
)
(71,592
)
Minimum pension adjustment
3,250
1,105
2,145
3,250
1,105
2,145
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(615,618
)
(209,310
)
(406,308
)
534,826
181,841
352,985
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
(821,380
)
$
(47,995
)
$
(773,385
)
$
(7,381,454
)
$
(2,489,694
)
$
(4,891,760
)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
Tax
Tax
Expense
Expense
Amount
(Benefit)
Total
Amount
(Benefit)
Total
Net Income (loss)
$
(7,460,500
)
$
4,043,229
$
(11,503,729
)
$
(7,335,023
)
$
(2,429,829
)
$
(4,905,194
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
603,865
205,314
398,551
1,744,020
592,967
1,151,053
Reclassification adjustment realized in income
(820,482
)
(278,964
)
(541,518
)
(171,617
)
(58,350
)
(113,267
)
Minimum pension adjustment
9,750
3,315
6,435
9,750
3,315
6,435
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(206,867
)
(70,335
)
(136,532
)
1,582,153
537,932
1,044,221
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
(7,667,367
)
$
3,972,894
$
(11,640,261
)
$
(5,752,870
)
$
(1,891,897
)
$
(3,860,973
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional
Retained
Discount on
Other
Preferred
Common
Paid-in
Earnings
Preferred
Comprehensive
Stock
Stock
Capital
(Deficit)
Warrant
Stock
Income (loss)
Total
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
58,952
$
16,973,512
$
40,732,178
$
(21,895,557
)
$
732,479
$
(346,473
)
$
(7,449
)
$
36,247,642
Amortization of preferred stock
-
-
discount
-
(110,469
)
-
110,469
-
Preferred stock dividend
-
-
-
(516,562
)
-
-
-
(516,562
)
Issuance of common stock
-
33,668
(33,668
)
-
-
-
-
-
Stock based compensation
6,506
6,506
Minimum pension adjustment
(net of income taxes of $2,917)
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,435
6,435
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
(11,503,729
)
-
-
-
(11,503,729
)
Change in unrealized gain on
investment securities available-for-sale,
net of reclassification and tax effect
-
-
-
-
-
-
(142,967
)
(142,967
)
Balance, September 30, 2012
$
58,952
$
17,007,180
$
40,705,016
$
(34,026,317
)
$
732,479
$
(236,004
)
$
(143,981
)
$
24,097,325
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
58,952
$
16,953,664
$
40,633,581
$
(9,192,552
)
$
732,479
$
(492,456
)
$
(373,474
)
$
48,320,194
Amortization of preferred stock
-
-
discount
-
-
(109,348
)
-
109,348
-
Preferred stock dividend
-
-
(551,160
)
-
-
-
(551,160
)
Issuance of common stock
-
19,848
(19,848
)
-
-
-
-
-
Stock based compensation
88,835
88,835
Minimum pension adjustment
-
(net of income taxes of $3,315)
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,435
6,435
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
(4,905,194
)
-
-
-
(4,905,194
)
Change in unrealized gain on
investment securities available-for-sale
net of reclassification and tax effect
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,037,786
1,037,786
Balance, September 30, 2011
$
58,952
$
16,973,512
$
40,702,568
$
(14,758,254
)
$
732,479
$
(383,108
)
$
670,747
$
43,996,896
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)
$
(11,503,729
)
$
(4,905,194
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,030,061
1,065,855
Deferred income taxes
(6,584,167
)
(3,710,085
)
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset
10,513,053
-
Provision for loan losses
9,095,000
11,410,884
Write-down of other real estate owned
1,157,613
546,331
Gain on securities sold
(820,483
)
(172,994
)
Gain on loans sold
(6,336,030
)
(4,733,648
)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
137,252
239,532
Stock compensation expense
6,506
88,835
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
224,700,116
175,498,993
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
(224,722,414
)
(164,679,796
)
Amortization of premiums and accrection of discounts on securities, net
237,964
106,229
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
245,652
(13,360
)
Increase in bank owned life insurance
(460,533
)
(147,399
)
Decrease in other assets
3,961,133
(117,566
)
Increase in interest payable
224,107
109,479
Decrease in other liabilities
(1,438,512
)
2,623,546
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(557,411
)
13,209,642
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of available for sale securities
(62,813,678
)
(76,141,951
)
Proceeds from the sale or calls of available for sale securities
57,581,103
803,100
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of available for sale securities
2,345,817
73,883,951
Net decrease in loans
25,205,931
10,462,525
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
2,501,486
5,155,942
Purchases of premises and equipment
(274,756
)
(735,137
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
24,545,903
13,428,430
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(50,378,915
)
5,159,007
Net increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
(9,750,000
)
9,000,000
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings
(427,268
)
941,972
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(60,556,183
)
15,100,979
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(36,567,691
)
41,739,051
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
62,786,016
12,012,311
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
26,218,325
$
53,751,362
Supplemental Schedule of Non Cash Activities
Real estate owned assets acquired in settlement of loans
$
15,195,148
$
2,714,621
Dividends on preferred stock accrued
$
516,562
$
551,160
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Principles of presentation
Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is the holding company of Village Bank (the “Bank”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Village Bank Mortgage Company, Village Insurance Agency, Inc., and Village Financial Services Company. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2012. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes to financial statements that are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note 2 - Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and statements of income for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the related provision.
Note 3 - Earnings (loss) per common share
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
8
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Numerator
Net income (loss) - basic and diluted
$
(367,077
)
$
(5,244,745
)
$
(11,503,729
)
$
(4,905,194
)
Preferred stock dividend and accretion
221,142
222,281
627,031
660,508
Net income (loss) available to common
shareholders
$
(588,219
)
$
(5,467,026
)
$
(12,130,760
)
$
(5,565,702
)
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
4,250,990
4,243,378
4,250,990
4,242,905
Dilutive effect of common stock options and
restricted stock awards
-
-
-
-
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
4,250,990
4,243,378
4,250,990
4,242,905
Earnings (loss) per share - basic and diluted
Earnings (loss) per share - basic
$
(0.14
)
$
(1.29
)
$
(2.85
)
$
(1.31
)
Effect of dilutive common stock options
-
-
-
-
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted
$
(0.14
)
$
(1.29
)
$
(2.85
)
$
(1.31
)
Outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock were considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented. Stock options for 266,530 shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 because their effects were anti-dilutive. Warrants for 499,029 shares of common stock were not included in computing earnings per share in 2012 and 2011 because their effects were also anti-dilutive.
Note 4 – Investment securities available for sale
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of our securities were classified as available-for-sale. The following table presents the composition of our investment portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
9
Table of Contents
Gross
Gross
Estimated
Par
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Average
Value
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Yield
September 30, 2012
US Government Agencies
More than ten years
$
14,500
$
16,985
$
31
$
(62
)
$
16,953
2.57
%
Mortgage-backed securities
More than ten years
2,068
2,177
2
(17
)
2,162
0.80
%
Total
2,068
2,177
2
(17
)
2,162
0.80
%
Municipals
One to five years
1,000
1,105
-
(20
)
1,085
3.25
%
Five to ten years
1,500
1,748
1
-
1,749
2.33
%
More than ten years
7,280
8,500
8
(38
)
8,470
2.86
%
Total
9,780
11,353
9
(58
)
11,304
2.81
%
US Treasury Notes
Five to ten years
3,000
2,973
24
-
2,997
1.73
%
Total investment securities
$
29,348
$
33,487
$
66
$
(137
)
$
33,416
2.46
%
December 31, 2011
US Government Agencies
More than ten years
$
2,000
$
2,000
$
1
$
-
$
2,001
3.81
%
Mortgage-backed securities
One to five years
11
11
-
-
11
0.01
%
More than ten years
19,870
20,621
220
(49
)
20,792
1.83
%
Total
19,881
20,632
220
(49
)
20,803
1.83
%
Other investments
More than ten years
7,356
7,386
-
(27
)
7,359
0.55
%
Total investment securities
$
29,237
$
30,018
$
221
$
(76
)
$
30,163
1.65
%
Investment securities available for sale that have an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are detailed below (dollars in thousands).
10
Table of Contents
Securities in a loss
Securities in a loss
Position for less than
Position for more than
12 Months
12 Months
Total
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
Investment Securities
available for sale
US Treasuries
$
9,132
$
(62
)
$
-
$
-
$
9,132
$
(62
)
Municipals
8,319
(58
)
-
-
8,319
(58
)
Mortgage-backed securities
1,979
(17
)
-
-
1,979
(17
)
Total
$
19,430
$
(137
)
$
-
$
-
$
19,430
$
(137
)
December 31, 2011
Investment Securities
available for sale
US Treasuries
$
7,358
$
(27
)
$
-
$
-
$
7,358
$
(27
)
Mortgage-backed securities
10,221
(47
)
205
(2
)
10,426
(49
)
Total
$
17,579
$
(74
)
$
205
$
(2
)
$
17,784
$
(76
)
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is other than a temporary impairment. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2012, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale and management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost.
Note 5 – Loans and allowance for loan losses
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
11
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Amount
%
Amount
%
Construction and land development
Residential
$
4,938
1
%
$
7,906
2
%
Commercial
48,416
13
%
72,621
17
%
Total
53,354
14
%
80,527
19
%
Commercial real estate
Farmland
2,591
1
%
2,465
1
%
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied
97,187
25
%
105,592
24
%
Non-owner occupied
55,295
15
%
54,059
13
%
Multifamily
7,569
2
%
6,680
2
%
Total
162,642
43
%
168,796
39
%
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
26,712
7
%
30,687
7
%
Secured by 1-4 family residential
Secured by first deed of trust
82,487
22
%
93,219
22
%
Secured by second deed of trust
9,892
3
%
12,042
3
%
Total
119,091
32
%
135,948
32
%
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
35,966
10
%
37,734
9
%
Consumer and other
3,298
1
%
4,865
1
%
Total loans
374,351
100
%
427,870
100
%
Deferred fees and costs
776
768
Allowance for loan losses
(12,056
)
(16,071
)
$
363,071
$
412,567
The Company assigns risk rating classifications to its loans. These risk ratings are divided into the following groups:
·
Risk rated 1 to 4 loans are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an adverse rating. 1-4 assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral;
·
Risk rated 5 loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention;
·
Risk rated 6 loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any, and;
·
Risk rated 7 loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables provide information on the risk rating of loans at the dates indicated:
12
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Total
1-4
5
6
7
Loans
Construction and land development
Residential
$
4,074,705
$
671,709
$
191,544
$
-
$
4,937,958
Commercial
26,816,617
5,516,377
15,731,836
350,984
48,415,814
Total
30,891,322
6,188,086
15,923,380
350,984
53,353,772
Commercial real estate
Farmland
1,541,788
1,049,489
-
2,591,277
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied
69,783,788
8,412,897
18,770,066
220,195
97,186,946
Non-owner occupird
25,558,925
12,118,805
17,616,609
-
55,294,339
Multifamily
4,652,304
1,751,451
1,165,284
-
7,569,039
Total
101,536,805
22,283,153
38,601,448
220,195
162,641,601
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
21,960,295
1,889,385
2,805,308
57,000
26,711,988
Secured by 1-4 family residential
Secured by first deed of trust
54,705,786
10,670,351
17,110,672
-
82,486,809
Secured by second deed of trust
7,866,200
455,326
1,570,968
-
9,892,494
Total
84,532,281
13,015,062
21,486,948
57,000
119,091,291
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
28,469,590
1,626,538
5,217,585
652,480
35,966,193
Consumer and other
2,936,909
206,052
154,950
-
3,297,911
Total loans
$
248,366,907
$
43,318,891
$
81,384,311
$
1,280,659
$
374,350,768
13
Table of Contents
December 31, 2011
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Risk Rated
Total
1-4
5
6
7
Loans
Construction and land development:
Residential
Commercial
4,943,061
2,963,404
-
$
7,906,465
Total construction and land development
44,315,474
-
28,305,063
-
72,620,537
49,258,535
-
31,268,467
-
80,527,002
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
2,464,981
-
-
-
2,464,981
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
46,958,816
16,352,920
42,280,412
-
105,592,148
Multifamily
37,581,904
3,036,887
13,440,358
-
54,059,149
Total commercial real estate
5,511,882
-
1,167,446
-
6,679,328
92,517,583
19,389,807
56,888,216
-
168,795,606
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
26,403,850
1,373,002
2,910,374
-
30,687,226
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
80,670,887
6,052,128
6,495,783
-
93,218,798
Total consumer real estate
9,960,928
706,484
1,374,651
-
12,042,063
117,035,665
8,131,614
10,780,808
-
135,948,087
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
31,322,834
4,289,037
2,122,645
-
37,734,516
Consumer and other
3,508,768
384,387
972,350
-
4,865,505
Total Loans
293,643,385
32,194,845
102,032,486
-
427,870,716
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of the dates indicated:
14
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
Recorded
Greater
Investment >
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Than
Total Past
Total
90 Days and
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days
Due
Current
Loans
Accruing
Construction and land development
Residential
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,937,958
$
4,937,958
$
-
Commercial
11,291
449,955
-
461,246
47,954,568
48,415,814
-
Total
11,291
449,955
-
461,246
52,892,526
53,353,772
-
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
-
2,591,277
2,591,277
-
Commercial real estate
-
379,961
-
379,961
96,806,985
97,186,946
-
Owner occupied
-
718,354
-
718,354
54,575,985
55,294,339
-
Non-owner occupied
Multifamily
-
-
-
-
7,569,039
7,569,039
-
Total
-
1,098,315
-
1,098,315
161,543,286
162,641,601
-
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
188,130
782,639
97,158
1,067,927
25,644,061
26,711,988
97,158
Secured by 1-4 family residential
Secured by first deed of trust
2,204,913
707,010
369,792
3,281,715
79,205,094
82,486,809
369,792
Secured by second deed of trust
-
106,287
-
106,287
9,786,207
9,892,494
-
Total
2,393,043
1,595,936
466,950
4,455,929
114,635,362
119,091,291
466,950
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
68,652
357,954
15,418
442,024
35,524,169
35,966,193
15,418
Consumer and other
16,998
3,000
-
19,998
3,277,913
3,297,911
-
Total loans
$
2,489,984
$
3,505,160
$
482,368
$
6,477,512
$
367,873,256
$
374,350,768
$
482,368
15
Table of Contents
December 31, 2011
Recorded
Greater
Investment >
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Than
Total Past
Total
90 Days and
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days
Due
Current
Loans
Accruing
Construction and land development
Residential
$
575,200
$
251,799
$
-
$
826,999
$
7,079,466
$
7,906,465
$
-
Commercial
1,367,360
408,000
36,770
1,812,130
70,808,407
72,620,537
36,770
Total
1,942,560
659,799
36,770
2,639,129
77,887,873
80,527,002
36,770
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
-
2,464,981
2,464,981
-
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied
598,006
36,972
-
634,978
104,957,170
105,592,148
-
Non-owner occupied
55,709
673,561
-
729,270
53,329,879
54,059,149
-
Multifamily
111,571
255,196
-
366,767
6,312,561
6,679,328
-
Total
765,286
965,729
-
1,731,015
167,064,591
168,795,606
-
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
323,349
99,494
299,783
722,626
29,964,600
30,687,226
299,783
Secured by 1-4 family residential
Secured by first deed of trust
985,116
1,572,973
624,740
3,182,829
90,035,969
93,218,798
624,740
Secured by second deed of trust
12,673
132,928
156,026
301,627
11,740,436
12,042,063
156,026
Total
1,321,138
1,805,395
1,080,549
4,207,082
131,741,005
135,948,087
1,080,549
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
46,392
3,313
54,918
104,623
37,629,893
37,734,516
54,918
Consumer and other
59,697
3,176
-
62,873
4,802,632
4,865,505
-
Total loans
$
4,135,073
$
3,437,412
$
1,172,237
$
8,744,722
$
419,125,994
$
427,870,716
$
1,172,237
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 impaired loans are set forth in the following table.
16
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
191,544
$
471,544
$
-
Commercial
9,219,142
15,132,049
-
Total
9,410,686
15,603,593
-
Commercial real estate
Farmland
1,049,489
1,049,489
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
8,484,371
8,514,955
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
12,915,719
13,061,948
-
Multifamily
1,574,878
1,574,878
-
Total
24,024,457
24,201,270
-
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
1,175,230
1,307,554
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
9,328,458
10,460,195
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
640,995
864,571
-
Total
11,144,683
12,632,320
-
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
748,040
1,535,397
-
Consumer and other
52,019
52,019
-
$
45,379,885
$
54,024,599
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial
5,748,863
7,531,385
344,651
Total
5,748,863
7,531,385
344,651
Commercial real estate
Farmland
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
7,101,305
7,616,761
917,527
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
4,221,512
4,221,512
513,685
Multifamily
-
-
-
Total
11,322,817
11,838,273
1,431,212
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
399,312
447,596
79,550
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
1,508,740
1,508,740
59,277
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
117,002
117,002
105,997
Total
2,025,054
2,073,338
244,824
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
417,541
927,130
124,646
Consumer and other
-
-
-
$
19,514,275
$
22,370,126
$
2,145,333
Total
Construction and land development
Residential
$
191,544
$
471,544
$
-
Commercial
14,968,005
22,663,434
344,651
Total
15,159,549
23,134,978
344,651
Commercial real estate
Farmland
1,049,489
1,049,489
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
15,585,676
16,131,716
917,527
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
17,137,231
17,283,460
513,685
Multifamily
1,574,878
1,574,878
-
Total
35,347,274
36,039,543
1,431,212
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
1,574,542
1,755,150
79,550
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
10,837,198
11,968,935
59,277
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
757,997
981,573
105,997
Total
13,169,737
14,705,658
244,824
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
1,165,581
2,462,527
124,646
Consumer and other
52,019
52,019
-
$
64,894,160
$
76,394,725
$
2,145,333
17
Table of Contents
December 31, 2011
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
624,651
$
712,243
$
-
Commercial
9,722,132
11,094,408
-
Total
10,346,783
11,806,651
-
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
6,414,362
6,414,362
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
7,146,531
7,146,531
-
Multifamily
2,019,675
2,019,675
-
Total
15,580,568
15,580,568
-
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
702,338
702,338
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
6,319,837
6,792,837
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
336,257
336,257
-
Total
7,358,432
7,831,432
-
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
1,194,913
1,494,913
-
Consumer and other
143,241
143,241
-
$
34,623,937
$
36,856,805
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
587,235
$
587,235
$
320,250
Commercial
14,885,541
15,785,541
3,913,820
Total
15,472,776
16,372,776
4,234,070
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
9,508,393
9,652,393
2,031,740
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
1,719,690
1,719,690
450,000
Multifamily
-
-
-
Total
11,228,083
11,372,083
2,481,740
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
756,892
756,892
233,606
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
4,224,325
4,749,325
1,007,155
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
167,523
167,523
119,524
Total
5,148,740
5,673,740
1,360,285
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
818,597
818,597
452,773
Consumer and other
267,166
267,166
266,178
$
32,935,362
$
34,504,362
$
8,795,046
Total
Construction and land development
Residential
$
1,211,886
$
1,299,478
$
320,250
Commercial
24,607,673
26,879,949
3,913,820
Total
25,819,559
28,179,427
4,234,070
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
15,922,755
16,066,755
2,031,740
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
8,866,221
8,866,221
450,000
Multifamily
2,019,675
2,019,675
-
Total
26,808,651
26,952,651
2,481,740
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
1,459,230
1,459,230
233,606
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
10,544,162
11,542,162
1,007,155
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
503,780
503,780
119,524
Total
12,507,172
13,505,172
1,360,285
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
2,013,510
2,313,510
452,773
Consumer and other
410,407
410,407
266,178
$
67,559,299
$
71,361,167
$
8,795,046
18
Table of Contents
The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without a valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012
Ended September 30, 2012
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
248,422
$
3,050
$
191,544
$
14,791
Commercial
12,460,662
89,431
10,188,879
270,464
Total construction and land development
12,709,084
92,481
10,380,423
285,255
Commercial real estate
Farmland
1,049,489
2,000
1,049,489
17,405
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
7,770,119
213,499
8,631,653
439,458
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
12,778,883
437,034
13,340,847
677,127
Multifamily
1,361,630
44,333
1,580,204
71,631
Total commercial real estate
22,960,121
696,866
24,602,193
1,205,621
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
1,454,661
22,556
1,175,339
55,535
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
9,222,570
78,162
9,142,698
308,917
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
674,842
4,677
646,695
22,789
Total consumer real estate
11,352,073
105,395
10,964,732
387,241
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
876,549
5,416
816,643
27,325
Consumer and other
45,710
1,006
54,754
2,099
$
47,943,537
$
901,164
$
46,818,745
$
1,907,541
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
Construction and land development:
Residential
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial
4,896,911
-
5,929,859
1,373
Total construction and land development
4,896,911
-
5,929,859
1,373
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
7,380,990
398
7,362,455
52,668
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
4,482,345
-
4,304,172
26,222
Multifamily
-
-
-
-
Total commercial real estate
11,863,335
398
11,666,627
78,890
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
431,298
-
406,192
6,814
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
3,233,526
-
2,315,032
52,470
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
117,246
-
117,388
1,684
Total consumer real estate
3,782,070
-
2,838,612
60,968
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
1,436,105
-
1,362,576
32,587
Consumer and other
-
-
-
-
$
21,978,421
$
398
$
21,797,674
$
173,818
-
Total
Construction and land development
Residential
$
248,422
$
3,050
$
191,544
$
14,791
Commercial
17,357,573
89,431
16,118,738
271,837
Total construction and land development
17,605,995
92,481
16,310,282
286,628
Commercial real estate
Farmland
1,049,489
2,000
1,049,489
17,405
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
15,151,109
213,897
15,994,108
492,126
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
17,261,228
437,034
17,645,019
703,349
Multifamily
1,361,630
44,333
1,580,204
71,631
Total commercial real estate
34,823,456
697,264
36,268,820
1,284,511
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
1,885,959
22,556
1,581,531
62,349
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
12,456,096
78,162
11,457,730
361,387
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
792,088
4,677
764,083
24,473
Total consumer real estate
15,134,143
105,395
13,803,344
448,209
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
2,312,654
5,416
2,179,219
59,912
Consumer and other
45,710
1,006
54,754
2,099
$
69,921,958
$
901,562
$
68,616,419
$
2,081,359
19
Table of Contents
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011
Ended September 30, 2011
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
Construction and land development
Residential
$
343,992
$
-
$
168,361
$
4,045
Commercial
9,224,062
3,989
8,608,213
23,977
Total construction and land development
9,568,054
3,989
8,776,574
28,022
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1,253,390
-
1,651,229
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
2,289,859
-
1,866,440
49,627
Multifamily
187,721
-
974,736
-
Total commercial real estate
3,730,970
-
4,492,405
49,627
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
32,607
765
204,024
13,153
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
9,045,607
-
8,154,334
56,654
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
160,812
348
189,526
3,397
Total consumer real estate
9,239,026
1,113
8,547,884
73,204
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
3,984,776
-
2,764,133
27,667
Consumer and other
351,876
-
196,895
272
$
26,874,702
$
5,102
$
24,777,891
$
178,792
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
Construction and land development:
Residential
$
184,660
$
-
$
138,495
$
-
Commercial
14,083,611
1,630
13,828,972
4,785
Total construction and land development
14,268,271
1,630
13,967,467
4,785
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1,753,731
-
2,220,067
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
558,472
-
418,854
-
Multifamily
-
-
-
-
Total commercial real estate
2,312,203
-
2,638,921
-
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
246,129
-
203,270
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
3,233,526
-
2,990,049
2,502
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
80,999
450
80,999
729
Total consumer real estate
3,560,654
450
3,274,318
3,231
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
-
-
-
-
Consumer and other
-
-
-
-
$
20,141,128
$
2,080
$
19,880,706
$
8,016
-
Total
Construction and land development
Residential
$
528,652
$
-
$
306,856
$
4,045
Commercial
23,307,673
5,619
22,437,185
28,762
Total construction and land development
23,836,325
5,619
22,744,041
32,807
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
3,007,121
-
3,871,296
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
2,848,331
-
2,285,294
49,627
Multifamily
187,721
-
974,736
-
Total commercial real estate
6,043,173
-
7,131,326
49,627
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
278,736
765
407,294
13,153
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
12,279,133
-
11,144,383
59,156
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
241,811
798
270,525
4,126
Total consumer real estate
12,799,680
1,563
11,822,202
76,435
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
3,984,776
-
2,764,133
27,667
Consumer and other
351,876
-
196,895
272
$
47,015,830
$
7,182
$
44,658,597
$
186,808
20
Table of Contents
Included in impaired loans are loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonperforming. If, at the time of restructure, the loan is not considered nonaccrual, it will be classified as performing. TDRs originally classified as nonperforming are able to be reclassified as performing if, subsequent to restructure, they experience six months of payment performance according to the restricted terms. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Specific
Valuation
Total
Performing
Nonaccrual
Allowance
Construction and land development
Commercial
$
39,769
$
-
$
39,769
$
-
Total
39,769
-
39,769
-
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
4,737,776
4,276,511
461,265
-
Multifamily
634,594
-
-
-
Total
5,372,370
4,276,511
461,265
-
Consumer real estate:
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
1,042,595
599,242
443,353
17,949
Total
1,042,595
599,242
443,353
17,949
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
199,964
-
199,964
$
6,654,698
$
4,875,753
$
1,144,351
$
17,949
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Specific
Valuation
Total
Performing
Nonaccrual
Allowance
Construction and land development:
Residential
$
191,544
$
-
$
191,544
$
-
Commercial
9,876,951
5,165,826
4,711,125
278,000
Total construction and land development
10,068,495
5,165,826
4,902,669
278,000
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
10,385,569
5,886,028
4,499,541
779,111
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
13,760,683
7,759,407
6,001,276
719,226
Multifamily
1,210,273
1,210,273
-
-
Total commercial real estate
25,356,525
14,855,708
10,500,817
1,498,337
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
349,192
-
349,192
45,590
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
5,384,930
2,069,732
3,315,198
17,949
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
69,815
-
69,815
68,200
Total consumer real estate
5,803,937
2,069,732
3,734,205
131,739
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
456,028
6,180
449,848
80,943
$
41,684,985
$
22,097,446
$
19,587,539
$
1,989,019
21
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
Specific
Valuation
Total
Performing
Nonaccrual
Allowance
Construction and land development
Commercial
$
2,655,029
-
$
2,655,029
823,522
Total
2,655,029
-
2,655,029
823,522
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
-
-
-
Multifamily
-
-
-
-
Total
-
-
-
-
Consumer real estate
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
3,837,577
3,837,577
-
404,000
Total
3,837,577
3,837,577
-
404,000
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
360,000
-
360,000
-
$
6,852,606
$
3,837,577
$
3,015,029
$
1,227,522
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Specific
Valuation
Total
Performing
Nonaccrual
Allowance
Construction and land development
Residential
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial
5,495,511
600,000
4,895,511
864,868
Total
5,495,511
600,000
4,895,511
864,868
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
775,456
775,456
-
-
Multifamily
-
-
-
-
Total
775,456
775,456
-
-
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
-
-
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
3,837,577
3,837,577
-
404,000
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
-
-
-
-
Total
3,837,577
3,837,577
-
404,000
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
360,000
-
360,000
-
$
10,468,544
$
5,213,033
$
5,255,511
$
1,268,868
22
Table of Contents
The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the current period:
September 30, 2012
Pre-
Post-
Number
Modification
Modification
of
Recorded
Recorded
Loans
Balance
Balance
Construction and land development
Residential
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial
1
39,769
39,769
Total
1
39,769
39,769
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
7
4,737,776
4,737,776
Multifamily
1
634,594
634,594
Total
8
5,372,370
5,372,370
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
-
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
4
1,042,595
1,042,595
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
-
-
-
Total
4
1,042,595
1,042,595
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
1
199,964
199,964
Consumer and other
-
-
-
14
$
6,654,698
$
6,654,698
September 30, 2012
Number
of
Recorded
Defaults on TDRs
Loans
Balance
Construction and land development
Residential
-
$
-
Commercial
1
39,769
Total
1
39,769
Commercial real estate
Farmland
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
1
461,265
Multifamily
1
461,265
Total
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
-
-
Total
-
-
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
1
119,964
Consumer and other
-
-
3
$
620,998
23
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended
Year Ended
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Pre-
Post-
Pre-
Post-
Modification
Modification
Modification
Modification
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Loans
Balance
Balance
Loans
Balance
Balance
Construction and land development:
Residential
3
$
191,544
$
191,544
$
-
$
-
Commercial
12
3,938,672
3,938,672
11
6,604,400
6,604,400
Total construction and land development
15
4,130,216
4,130,216
11
$
6,604,400
6,604,400
Commercial real estate:
-
Farmland
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1
1,388,851
1,388,851
9
9,748,062
9,748,062
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
9
9,665,791
9,665,791
5
4,031,868
4,031,868
Multifamily
1
634,594
634,594
-
-
Total commercial real estate
11
11,689,236
11,689,236
14
13,779,930
13,779,930
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
1
349,192
349,192
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
39
4,505,468
4,505,468
2
1,422,772
1,422,772
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
1
69,815
69,815
-
-
Total consumer real estate
41
4,924,475
4,924,475
2
1,422,772
1,422,772
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
6
456,028
456,028
3
159,073
159,073
Consumer and other
-
-
-
1
128,419
128,419
73
$
21,199,955
$
21,199,955
31
$
21,966,175
$
21,966,175
Nine Months Ended
Year Ended
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Defaults on TDRs
Loans
Balance
Loans
Balance
Construction and land development:
Residential
3
$
191,544
-
$
-
Commercial
17
4,703,352
8
11,389,291
Total construction and land development
20
4,894,896
8
11,389,291
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
3
496,933
2
2,202,688
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
1
461,265
-
Multifamily
4
958,198
2
2,202,688
Total commercial real estate
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
1
349,192
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
20
2,459,862
2
1,422,772
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
1
69,815
-
Total consumer real estate
22
2,878,869
2
1,422,772
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
5
449,848
2
151,790
Consumer and other
-
-
1
128,419
Total
51
$
9,181,811
15
$
15,294,960
24
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2011
Pre-
Post-
Pre-
Post-
Modification
Modification
Modification
Modification
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Loans
Balance
Balance
Loans
Balance
Balance
Construction and land development:
Residential
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial
2
2,655,029
2,655,029
7
5,495,511
5,495,511
Total construction and land development
2
2,655,029
2,655,029
7
$
5,495,511
5,495,511
Commercial real estate:
-
Farmland
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
-
-
1
775,456
775,456
Multifamily
-
-
-
Total commercial real estate
-
-
-
1
775,456
775,456
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
-
-
-
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
3
3,837,577
3,837,577
3
3,837,577
3,837,577
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
-
-
-
-
Total consumer real estate
3
3,837,577
3,837,577
3
3,837,577
3,837,577
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
2
360,000
360,000
2
360,000
360,000
7
6,852,606
6,852,606
13
10,468,544
10,468,544
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2011
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Defaults on TDRs
Loans
Balance
Loans
Balance
Construction and land development:
Commercial
4
$
5,822,810
10
11,475,296
Total construction and land development
4
5,822,810
10
11,475,296
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1
2,180,716
1
2,180,716
Total commercial real estate
1
2,180,716
1
2,180,716
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
2
360,000
2
360,000
Total
7
$
8,363,526
13
$
14,016,012
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated:
Construction and
Construction and
Commercial
Commercial
land development
land development
Real estate
Real estate
Residential
Commercial
Farmland
owner occupied
non-owner occupied
Multifamily
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
Beginning balance
$
704,728
$
6,798,177
$
-
$
1,496,466
$
1,548,899
$
406,635
Provision for loan losses
542,067
3,444,160
-
623,552
(300,898
)
(373,238
)
Charge-offs
(797,286
)
(5,505,724
)
-
(684,670
)
(431,354
)
-
Recoveries
44,783
4,595
-
-
205
-
Ending balance
494,292
4,741,208
-
1,435,348
816,852
33,397
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
1,190,484
32,649,687
1,394,273
70,478,705
42,844,047
5,683,101
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
3,747,474
15,766,127
1,197,004
26,708,241
12,450,292
1,885,938
$
4,937,958
$
48,415,814
$
2,591,277
$
97,186,946
$
55,294,339
$
7,569,039
Consumer Secured
Consumer Secured
Commercial and
Consumer
by 1-4 family residential
by 1-4 family residential
Industrial (except those
Home equity lines
first deeds of trust
second deeds of trust
secured by real estate)
Consumer and Other
Total
Beginning balance
$
860,307
$
1,881,470
$
397,504
$
1,655,713
$
321,525
$
16,071,424
Provision for loan losses
668,614
2,610,905
468,192
1,230,555
181,091
9,095,000
Charge-offs
(681,405
)
(3,045,937
)
(427,882
)
(1,427,841
)
(403,680
)
(13,405,779
)
Recoveries
8,461
80,804
4,633
146,984
4,734
295,199
Ending balance
855,977
1,527,242
442,447
1,605,411
103,670
12,055,844
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
1,416,634
13,734,018
562,841
16,008,630
-
185,962,420
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
25,295,354
68,752,791
9,329,653
19,957,563
3,297,911
188,388,348
$
26,711,988
$
82,486,809
$
9,892,494
$
35,966,193
$
3,297,911
$
374,350,768
25
Table of Contents
Construction and
Construction and
Commercial
Commercial
land development
land development
Real estate
Real estate
Residential
Commercial
Farmland
owner occupied
non-owner occupied
Multifamily
Three months ended September 30, 2012
Beginning balance
599,554
4,562,330
2,520,907
1,400,093
92,728
Provision for loan losses
(146,645
)
1,907,303
-
(710,375
)
(465,241
)
(59,331
)
Charge-offs
(2,500
)
(1,732,520
)
-
(375,184
)
(118,000
)
-
Recoveries
43,883
4,095
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
494,292
4,741,208
-
1,435,348
816,852
33,397
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
1,190,484
32,649,687
1,394,273
70,478,705
42,844,047
5,683,101
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
3,747,474
15,766,127
1,197,004
26,708,241
12,450,292
1,885,938
$
4,937,958
$
48,415,814
$
2,591,277
$
97,186,946
$
55,294,339
$
7,569,039
Consumer Secured
Consumer Secured
Commercial and
Consumer
by 1-4 family residential
by 1-4 family residential
Industrial (except those
Home equity lines
first deeds of trust
second deeds of trust
secured by real estate)
Consumer and Other
Total
Beginning balance
$
776,732
$
2,038,947
$
375,552
$
2,345,245
$
153,633
$
14,865,721
Provision for loan losses
461,686
(55,146
)
298,168
(480,271
)
(50,148
)
700,000
Charge-offs
(389,585
)
(456,559
)
(231,273
)
(272,059
)
(1,374
)
(3,579,054
)
Recoveries
7,144
-
-
12,496
1,559
69,177
Ending balance
855,977
1,527,242
442,447
1,605,411
103,670
12,055,844
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
1,416,634
13,734,018
562,841
16,008,630
-
185,962,420
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
25,295,354
68,752,791
9,329,653
19,957,563
3,297,911
188,388,348
$
26,711,988
$
82,486,809
$
9,892,494
$
35,966,193
$
3,297,911
$
374,350,768
26
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Construction and
Construction and
Commercial
Commercial
land development
land development
Real estate
Real estate
Residential
Commercial
Farmland
owner occupied
non-owner occupied
Multifamily
Three months ended September 30, 2011
Beginning balance
$
493,841
$
3,142,119
$
-
$
78,445
$
26,174
$
(82,501
)
Provision for loan losses
152,747
3,380,084
-
1,314,523
1,416,169
461,041
Charge-offs
-
(193,251
)
-
-
-
-
Recoveries
8,750
-
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
655,338
6,328,952
-
1,392,968
1,442,343
378,540
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
3,900,611
28,604,482
-
90,752,748
47,537,154
5,762,076
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
6,397,303
47,565,048
2,026,014
12,819,848
6,926,201
983,943
$
10,297,914
$
76,169,530
$
2,026,014
$
103,572,596
$
54,463,355
$
6,746,019
Consumer Secured
Consumer Secured
Commercial and
Consumer
by 1-4 family residential
by 1-4 family residential
Industrial (except those
Home equity lines
first deeds of trust
second deeds of trust
secured by real estate)
Consumer and Other
Total
Beginning balance
$
169,497
$
1,703,207
$
462,249
$
927,948
$
335,635
$
7,256,614
Provision for loan losses
831,159
164,474
76,189
1,655,766
55,732
9,507,884
Charge-offs
(200,397
)
(115,624
)
(167,379
)
(1,042,622
)
(93,414
)
(1,812,687
)
Recoveries
211
-
-
-
1,290
10,251
Ending balance
800,470
1,752,057
371,059
1,541,092
299,243
14,962,062
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
3,976,796
12,172,119
1,066,215
14,828,282
3,976,796
$
212,577,279
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
28,973,441
82,417,488
11,428,907
23,133,570
814,921
223,486,684
$
32,950,237
$
94,589,607
$
12,495,122
$
37,961,852
$
4,791,717
$
436,063,963
Construction and
Construction and
Commercial
Commercial
land development
land development
Real estate
Real estate
Residential
Commercial
Farmland
owner occupied
non-owner occupied
Multifamily
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Beginning balance
$
293,841
$
2,832,119
$
-
$
78,445
$
20,477
$
-
Provision for loan losses
352,747
3,680,084
-
1,314,523
1,666,169
461,041
Charge-offs
-
(193,251
)
-
-
(244,303
)
(82,501
)
Recoveries
8,750
10,000
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
655,338
6,328,952
-
1,392,968
1,442,343
378,540
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
3,900,611
28,604,482
-
90,752,748
47,537,154
5,762,076
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
6,397,303
47,565,048
2,026,014
12,819,848
6,926,201
983,943
$
10,297,914
$
76,169,530
$
2,026,014
$
103,572,596
$
54,463,355
$
6,746,019
Consumer Secured
Consumer Secured
Commercial and
Consumer
by 1-4 family residential
by 1-4 family residential
Industrial (except those
Home equity lines
first deeds of trust
second deeds of trust
secured by real estate)
Consumer and Other
Total
Beginning balance
$
641,975
$
1,403,207
$
297,401
$
1,315,582
$
428,665
$
7,311,712
Provision for loan losses
1,281,159
464,474
276,189
1,858,766
55,732
$
11,410,884
Charge-offs
(1,124,221
)
(115,624
)
(202,531
)
(1,635,256
)
(186,886
)
(3,784,573
)
Recoveries
1,557
-
-
2,000
1,732
24,039
Ending balance
800,470
1,752,057
371,059
1,541,092
299,243
14,962,062
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
3,976,796
12,172,119
1,066,215
14,828,282
3,976,796
$
212,577,279
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
28,973,441
82,417,488
11,428,907
23,133,570
814,921
223,486,684
$
32,950,237
$
94,589,607
$
12,495,122
$
37,961,852
$
4,791,717
$
436,063,963
27
Table of Contents
Construction and
Construction and
Commercial
Commercial
land development
land development
Real estate
Real estate
Residential
Commercial
Farmland
owner occupied
non-owner occupied
Multifamily
Year ended December 31, 2011
Beginning balance
$
293,841
$
2,832,119
$
-
$
78,445
$
20,477
$
-
Provision for loan losses
467,187
8,249,320
-
1,568,052
1,871,804
489,136
Charge-offs
(65,500
)
(4,293,262
)
-
(150,031
)
(343,382
)
(82,501
)
Recoveries
9,200
10,000
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
704,728
6,798,177
-
1,496,466
1,548,899
406,635
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
1,831,478
30,292,460
-
91,008,321
45,529,918
5,625,490
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
6,074,987
42,328,077
2,464,981
14,583,827
8,529,231
1,053,838
$
7,906,465
$
72,620,537
$
2,464,981
$
105,592,148
$
54,059,149
$
6,679,328
Consumer Secured
Consumer Secured
Commercial and
Consumer
by 1-4 family residential
by 1-4 family residential
Industrial (except those
Home equity lines
first deeds of trust
second deeds of trust
secured by real estate)
Consumer and Other
Total
Beginning balance
$
641,975
$
1,403,207
$
297,401
$
1,315,582
$
428,665
$
7,311,712
Provision for loan losses
1,447,272
1,571,813
462,634
2,496,729
140,349
18,764,296
Charge-offs
(1,232,153
)
(1,129,509
)
(362,531
)
(2,159,669
)
(249,526
)
(10,068,063
)
Recoveries
3,213
35,959
-
3,070
2,037
63,479
Ending balance
860,307
1,881,470
397,504
1,655,713
321,525
16,071,424
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
4,314,190
13,105,245
1,692,944
14,343,224
3,501,524
211,244,794
Loans collectively Evaluated for Impairment
26,373,036
80,113,553
10,349,119
23,391,292
1,363,981
216,625,922
$
30,687,226
$
93,218,798
$
12,042,063
$
37,734,516
$
4,865,505
$
427,870,716
Note 6 – Deposits
Deposits as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Amount
%
Amount
%
Noninterest bearing demand
$
58,469,352
13
%
$
66,534,956
14
%
Interest checking accounts
42,795,169
10
%
40,237,146
8
%
Money market accounts
63,309,886
15
%
75,487,907
16
%
Savings accounts
18,073,601
4
%
15,166,012
3
%
Time deposits of $100,000 and over
115,499,674
27
%
129,436,270
27
%
Other time deposits
136,994,455
31
%
158,658,761
32
%
Total
$
435,142,137
100
%
$
485,521,052
100
%
Note 7 – Trust preferred securities
During the first quarter of 2005, Southern Community Financial Capital Trust I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed for the purpose of issuing redeemable securities. On February 24, 2005, $5.2 million of Trust Preferred Capital Notes were issued through a pooled underwriting. The securities have a LIBOR-indexed floating rate of interest (three-month LIBOR plus 2.15%) which adjusts, and is payable, quarterly. The interest rate at September 30, 2012 was 2.54%. The securities were redeemable at par beginning on March 15, 2010 and each quarter after such date until the securities mature on March 15, 2035. No amounts have been redeemed at September 30, 2012 and there are no plans to do so. The principal asset of the Trust is $5.2 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities with like maturities and like interest rates to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes.
28
Table of Contents
During the third quarter of 2007, Village Financial Statutory Trust II, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed for the purpose of issuing redeemable securities. On September 20, 2007, $3.6 million of Trust Preferred Capital Notes were issued through a pooled underwriting. The securities have a five year fixed interest rate of 6.29% payable quarterly, converting after five years to a LIBOR-indexed floating rate of interest (three-month LIBOR plus 1.40%) which adjusts, and is also payable, quarterly. The securities may be redeemed at par at any time commencing in December 2012 until the securities mature in 2037. The principal asset of the Trust is $3.6 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debt securities with like maturities and like interest rates to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes.
The Trust Preferred Capital Notes may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes up to 25% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion. The portion of the Trust Preferred Capital Notes not considered as Tier 1 capital may be included in Tier 2 capital.
The obligations of the Company with respect to the issuance of the Trust Preferred Capital Notes constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust’s obligations with respect to the Trust Preferred Capital Notes. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities, which would result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related Trust Preferred Capital Notes and require a deferral of common dividends. In consideration of our agreements with our regulators, which require regulatory approval to make interest payments on these securities, the Company has deferred an aggregate of $558,600 in interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities as of September 30, 2012. The Company has been deferring interest payments since June 2011. Although we elected to defer payment of the interest due, the amount has been accrued and is included in interest expense.
Note 8 – Stock incentive plan
The Company has a stock incentive plan which authorizes the issuance of up to 455,000 shares of common stock to assist the Company in recruiting and retaining key personnel.
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding under the stock incentive plan at the indicated dates:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Exercise
Fair Value
Intrinsic
Exercise
Fair Value
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Per Share
Value
Options
Price
Per Share
Value
Options outstanding,
beginning of period
264,980
$
9.48
$
4.70
310,205
$
9.48
$
4.73
Granted
5,000
1.00
1.08
-
-
-
Forfeited
(3,450
)
4.98
3.12
-
-
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
-
-
Options outstanding,
end of period
266,530
$
9.54
$
4.66
$ -
310,205
$
9.48
$
4.73
$ -
Options exercisable,
end of period
261,530
291,350
During the first quarter of 2009, we granted to certain officers 26,592 restricted shares of common stock with a weighted average fair market value of $4.60 at the date of grant. These restricted stock awards
29
Table of Contents
had three-year graded vesting. Prior to vesting, these shares are subject to forfeiture to us without consideration upon termination of employment under certain circumstances. The remaining balance of restricted stock has been issued as of September 30, 2012. The total number of shares underlying non-vested restricted stock and performance share awards was 6,271 at September 30, 2011.
The fair value of the stock is calculated under the same methodology as stock options and the expense is recognized over the vesting period. Unamortized stock-based compensation related to nonvested share based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,734 and $35,960 respectively. The time based unamortized compensation of $2,734 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.83 years.
Stock-based compensation expense was $6,506 and $88,835 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Note 9 – Fair Value
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transaction involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable, able to transact and willing to transact.
FASB Codification Topic 820:
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
establishes a hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair values hierarch is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs
— Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2
Inputs
— Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Inputs
- Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods to determine the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Securities
: Fair values for securities available-for-sale are obtained from an independent pricing service. The prices are not adjusted. The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. Government agency obligations and mortgage backed securities that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Securities of obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a type of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace (Levels 1 and 2).
30
Table of Contents
Impaired loans
: The fair values of impaired loans are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans on a nonrecurring basis. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the Company’s collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the property is more than two years old, then a Level 3 valuation is considered to measure the fair value. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and account receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Real Estate Owned:
Real estate owned assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, real estate owned assets are carried at net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring level 3.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under Topic 820 on a recurring and non-recurring basis are summarized below for the indicated dates:
Fair Value Measurement
at September 30, 2012 Using
(In thousands)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Other
Significant
Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets - Recurring
US Government Agencies
$
16,954
$
4,978
$
11,976
$
-
MBS
2,161
-
2,161
-
Municipals
11,304
1,736
9,568
-
US Treasury
2,997
Residential loans held for sale
22,527
-
22,527
-
-
Financial Assets - Non-Recurring
Impaired loans
64,894
-
55,007
9,887
Real estate owned
20,576
-
18,132
2,444
31
Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurement
at December 31, 2011 Using
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Other
Significant
Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets - Recurring
US Government Agencies
$
2,001
$
-
$
2,001
$
-
MBS
20,803
2,849
17,954
-
Small Business Administration
7,359
7,359
-
-
Residential loans held for sale
16,168
-
16,168
-
Financial Assets - Non-Recurring
Impaired loans
64,655
-
51,868
12,787
Real estate owned
9,177
-
874
8,303
The following table presents qualitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value at September 30, 2012:
Range
Fair Value
Valuation
Unobservable
(Weighted
Estimate
Techniques
Input
Average)
(In thousands)
Impaired Loans -Real Estate Secured
$
7,768
Appraisal (1) or
Internal Valuation (2)
Appraisal Adjustments
Liquidation Expenses (3)
10%-30
%
Impaired Loans - Non-Real Estate Secured
$
2,119
Appraisal (1) or
Discounted Cash Flow
Appraisal Adjustments
Liquidation Expenses (3)
10%-20
%
Real Estate Owned
$
2,444
Appraisal (1) or
Internal Valuation (2)
Appraisal Adjustments
Liquidation Expenses (3)
7%-30
%
(1) Fair Value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally
included various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable
(2) Internal valuations may be conducted to determine Fair Value for assets with nominal carrying balances
(3) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated
liquidation expenses
The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
32
Table of Contents
Impaired
Real Estate
Loans
Owned
Total Assets
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
12,787
$
8,030
$
20,817
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings
-
(137
)
(137
)
Included in other comprehensive income
-
-
-
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3
(2,900
)
(5,449
)
(8,349
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
9,887
$
2,444
$
12,331
Impaired
Real Estate
Loans
Owned
Total Assets
(In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
14,700
$
6,465
$
21,165
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings
-
(94
)
(94
)
Included in other comprehensive income
-
-
-
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3
(4,813
)
(3,927
)
(8,740
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
9,887
$
2,444
$
12,331
In general, fair value of securities is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon market prices determined by an outside, independent entity that primarily uses as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Fair value of loans held for sale is based upon internally developed models that primarily use as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The Company valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s monthly and or quarter valuation process.
Cash and cash equivalents
– The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Investment securities
– The fair value of investment securities available-for-sale is estimated based on bid quotations received from independent pricing services for similar assets. The carrying amount of other investments approximates fair value.
Loans
– For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. For all other loans, fair values are calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates which reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans, or by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
33
Table of Contents
Deposits
– The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand, interest checking and money market, and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at year-end. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings
– The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities
Accrued interest
– The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value.
The following table presents the estimated fair value of our financial instruments at the indicated dates:
September 30,
December 31,
2012
2011
Level in Fair
Value
Carrying
Estimated
Carrying
Estimated
Hierarchy
Value
Fair Value
Value
Fair Value
Financial assets
Cash
Level 1
$
26,064,313
$
26,064,313
$
55,557,541
$
55,557,541
Cash equivalents
Level 2
154,012
154,012
7,228,475
7,228,475
Investment securities available for sale
Level 1
6,713,476
6,713,476
10,207,805
10,207,805
Investment securities available for sale
Level 2
26,702,475
26,702,475
19,955,487
19,955,487
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Level 2
2,166,900
2,166,900
2,647,000
2,647,000
Loans held for sale
Level 2
22,526,733
22,526,733
16,168,405
16,168,405
Loans
Level 2
298,176,828
290,131,297
353,186,646
353,349,981
Impaired loans
Level 2
55,007,435
55,007,435
51,867,625
51,867,625
Impaired loans
Level 3
9,886,725
9,886,725
12,787,473
12,787,473
Other real estate owned
Level 2
18,132,086
18,132,086
874,246
874,246
Other real estate owned
Level 3
2,443,878
2,443,878
8,302,921
8,302,921
Bank owned life insurance
Level 3
6,525,838
6,525,838
6,065,305
6,065,305
Accrued interest receivable
Level 2
1,800,872
1,800,872
2,046,524
2,046,524
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Level 2
435,142,137
436,603,601
485,521,052
487,915,609
FHLB borrowings
Level 2
28,000,000
28,484,102
37,750,000
37,963,672
Trust preferred securities
Level 2
8,764,000
8,764,000
8,764,000
8,764,000
Other borrowings
Level 2
5,351,393
5,351,393
5,778,661
5,778,661
Accrued interest payable
Level 2
816,390
816,390
592,283
592,283
Note 10 – Capital Purchase Program
On May 1, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company sold (i) 14,738 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $4.00 per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 499,029 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $4.43 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $14,738,000 in cash. The fair value of the preferred stock was estimated using discounted cash flow methodology at an assumed market equivalent rate of 13%, with 20 quarterly payments over a five year period. The fair value of the warrant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with assumptions of 25% volatility, a risk-free rate of 2.03%, a yield of
34
Table of Contents
6.162% and an estimated life of 5 years. The value attributed to the warrant is being accreted as a discount on the preferred stock using the effective interest rate method over five years.
The Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum until May 1, 2014, and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum. The Preferred Stock is generally non-voting, other than on certain matters that could adversely affect the Preferred Stock.
In consideration of our agreements with our regulators, which require regulatory approval to make dividend payments on our preferred stock, the Company notified the U.S. Treasury in May 2011 that the Company was going to defer the payment of the quarterly cash dividend of $184,225 due on May 16, 2011, and subsequent quarterly payments, on the Preferred Stock. The total arrearage on such preferred stock as of September 30, 2012 was $1,166,758. In June 2012 as a result of the unpaid dividends, Treasury requested that an observer appointed by Treasury be allowed to attend the Company’s meetings of its board of directors.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
See further discussion of capital requirements under
Capital Resources
in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
following.
Note 11 – Commitments and contingencies
Off-balance-sheet risk
– The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement that the Company has in particular classes of instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, and to potential credit loss associated with letters of credit issued, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for loans and other such on-balance sheet instruments.
The Company had outstanding the following approximate off-balance-sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at the dates indicated:
September 30,
December 31,
2012
2011
Undisbursed credit lines
$
34,947,000
$
40,661,000
Commitments to extend or originate credit
35,834,000
18,214,000
Standby letter of credit
2,774,000
3,719,000
Total commitments to extend credit
$
73,555,000
$
62,594,000
35
Table of Contents
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Historically, many commitments expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts shown in the above table are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, as deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include personal or income-producing commercial real estate, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
Concentrations of credit risk
– All of the Company’s loans, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area. Although the Company is building a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its clients’ ability to honor contracts is reliant upon the economic stability of the Richmond, Virginia area, including the real estate markets in the area. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 5. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding.
Consent Order
– In February 2012, the Bank entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order (“Consent Agreement”) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions (the “Supervisory Authorities”), and the Supervisory Authorities have issued the related Consent Order (the “Order”) effective February 3, 2012. The description of the Consent Agreement and the Order is set forth below:
Management
.
The Order required that the Bank have and retain qualified management, including at a minimum a chief executive officer, senior lending officer and chief operating officer, with qualifications and experience commensurate with their assigned duties and responsibilities within 90 days from the effective date of the order. Within 30 days of the effective date of the Order, the Bank was required to retain a bank consultant to develop a written analysis and assessment of the Bank’s management and staffing needs for the purpose of providing qualified management for the Bank. Within 30 days from receipt of the consultant’s management report, the Bank must formulate a written management plan that incorporates the findings of the management report, a plan of action in response to each recommendation contained in the management report, and a timeframe for completing each action.
Capital Requirements
. Within 90 days from the effective date of the Order and during the life of the Order, the Bank must have Tier 1 capital equal to or greater than 8 percent of its total assets, and total risk-based capital equal to or greater than 11 percent of the Bank’s total risk-weighted assets. Within 90 days from the effective date of the Order, the Bank was required to submit a written capital plan to the Supervisory Authorities. The capital plan must include a contingency plan in the event that the Bank fails to maintain the minimum capital ratios required in the Order, submit a capital plan that is acceptable to the Supervisory Authorities, or implement or adhere to the capital plan.
Charge-offs
. The Order requires the Bank to eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified “Loss” and 50 percent of those classified “Doubtful”. If an asset is classified “Doubtful”, the Bank may, in the alternative, charge off the amount that is considered uncollectible in accordance with the Bank’s written analysis of loan or lease impairment. The Order also prevents the Bank from extending, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been charged off or classified, on whole or in part, “loss” or “doubtful” and is uncollected. The Bank may not extend, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been classified “substandard.” These limitations do not apply if the Bank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank.
36
Table of Contents
Asset Growth.
While the Order is in effect, the Bank must notify the Supervisory Authorities at least 60 days prior to undertaking asset growth that exceeds 10% or more per year or initiating material changes in asset or liability composition. The Bank’s asset growth cannot result in noncompliance with the capital maintenance provisions of the Order unless the Bank receives prior written approval from the Supervisory Authorities.
Restriction on Dividends and Other Payments.
While the Order is in effect, the Bank cannot declare or pay dividends, pay bonuses, or pay any form of payment outside the ordinary course of business resulting in a reduction of capital without the prior written approval of the Supervisory Authorities. In addition, the Bank cannot make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without prior written approval of the Supervisory Authorities.
Brokered Deposits.
The Order provides that the Bank may not accept, renew, or roll over any brokered deposits unless it is in compliance with the requirements of the FDIC regulations governing brokered deposits. These regulations prohibit undercapitalized institutions from accepting, renewing, or rolling over any brokered deposits and also prohibit undercapitalized institutions from soliciting deposits by offering an effective yield that exceeds by more than 75 basis points the prevailing effective yields on insured deposits of comparable maturity in the institution’s market area. An “adequately capitalized” institution may not accept, renew, or roll over brokered deposits unless it has applied for and been granted a waiver by the FDIC.
Written Plans and Other Material Terms.
Under the terms of the Order, the Bank is required to prepare and submit the following written plans or reports to the FDIC and the Commissioner:
·
Plan to improve liquidity, contingency funding, interest rate risk, and asset liability management
·
Plan to reduce assets of $250,000 or greater classified “doubtful” and “substandard”
·
Revised lending and collection policy to provide effective guidance and control over the Bank’s lending and credit administration functions
·
Effective internal loan review and grading system
·
Policy for managing the Bank’s other real estate
·
Business/strategic plan covering the overall operation of the Bank
·
Plan and comprehensive budget for all categories of income and expense for the year 2012
·
Policy and procedures for managing interest rate risk
·
Assessment of the Bank’s information technology function
Under the Order, the Bank’s board of directors has agreed to increase its participation in the affairs of the Bank, including assuming full responsibility for the approval of policies and objectives for the supervision of all of the Bank’s activities. The Bank must also establish a board committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Order.
The Order will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the Supervisory Authorities.
37
Table of Contents
While subject to the Consent Order, we expect that our management and board of directors will be required to focus considerable time and attention on taking corrective actions to comply with the terms. In addition, certain provisions of the Consent Order described above could adversely impact the Company’s businesses and results of operations.
Written Agreement –
In June 2012, the Company entered into a written agreement (“Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“Reserve Bank”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company agreed to develop and submit to the Reserve Bank for approval within the time periods specified therein written plans to maintain sufficient capital and correct any violations of section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W. In addition, the Company will submit a written statement of its planned sources and uses of cash for debt service, operation expenses, and other purposes.
The Company also has agreed that it will not, without prior regulatory approval:
·
pay or declare any dividends;
·
take any other form of payment representing a reduction in Bank’s capital;
·
make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities;
·
incur, increase or guarantee any debt;
·
purchase or deem any shares of its stock.
Since entering into the Order and the Written Agreement, the Company has taken the following steps, among other things, to comply with their terms:
·
The board of directors has established two committees that meet at least monthly. The Regulatory Oversight Committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Order and the Written Agreement and any other related regulatory matters that may arise, and the Asset Quality Committee to oversee management’s progress in reducing the Bank’s classified assets.
·
The board of directors retained a bank consultant that developed a written analysis and assessment of the Bank’s management and staffing needs for the purpose of providing qualified management for the Bank. Based on the results of this written analysis and assessment, the Bank formulated a written management plan that incorporates the findings of the management report, a plan of action in response to each recommendation contained in the management report, and a timeframe for completing each action which was submitted to the Supervisory Authorities.
·
We have established a Problem Assets Group headed by a newly hired member of senior management with extensive experience with problem loan workouts which has developed a plan to reduce our nonperforming assets. This group has also established a plan to manage foreclosed real estate.
·
We have revised our lending and collection policy to provide effective guidance and control over the Bank’s lending and credit administration functions. This policy was also revised to provide for an effective internal loan review and grading system.
·
We have prepared a comprehensive budget and strategic plan covering the overall operation of the Bank which has been submitted to the Supervisory Authorities.
·
Prepared and submitted a plan to correct any violations of section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W to the Reserve Bank.
In June 2012 the Treasury asked to allow an observer at the Company’s meetings of its board of directors. The observer started attending board meetings in August 2012. The Treasury has the contractual right to nominate up to two members to the board of directors upon the Company’s sixth missed dividend payment. The Company has deferred six dividend payments as of September 30, 2012. However, Treasury has not indicated that it will nominate two directors to the board of directors.
38
Table of Contents
Note 12 – Income Taxes
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets on the balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740,
Income Taxes
, requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. Management considers both positive and negative evidence and analyzes changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may impact future operating results. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. The deferred tax assets are analyzed quarterly for changes affecting realization. Management determined that as of September 30, 2012, the objective negative evidence represented by the Company’s recent losses outweighed the more subjective positive evidence and, as a result, recognized a valuation allowance for all of the net deferred tax asset of approximately $10,513,000.
Note 13 – Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” The Company adopted ASU 2011-04, which generally aligns the principles of fair value measurements with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), in its consolidated financial statements in the first quarter 2012. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, and expand the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The increased provisions of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2011, The FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
, Topic 220. This ASU eliminates the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The ASU instead permits an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of OCI either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. With either format, the entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of OCI along with the total for OCI, and a total amount for comprehensive income. Also, the ASU requires entities to present, for either format, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of OCI are presented. This ASU is to be applied retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU-2011-05 in the first quarter of 2012. The provisions of ASU 22011-05 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
39
Table of Contents
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Caution about forward-looking statements
In addition to historical information, this report may contain forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statement, that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding profitability, liquidity, allowance for loan losses, interest rate sensitivity, market risk, growth strategy and financial and other goals. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” or other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from historical results or those anticipated by such statements.
There are many factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company including, but not limited to:
·
the inability of the Bank to comply with the requirements of agreements with its regulators;
·
the inability to reduce nonperforming assets consisting of nonaccrual loans and foreclosed real estate;
·
our inability to improve our regulatory capital position;
·
the risks of changes in interest rates on levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values and liquidity of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;
·
changes in assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses, and other estimates;
·
changes in market conditions, specifically declines in the residential and commercial real estate market, volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, soundness of other financial institutions we do business with;
·
risks inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values;
·
changes in operations of Village Bank Mortgage Corporation as a result of the activity in the residential real estate market;
·
legislative and regulatory changes, including the Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and other changes in banking, securities, and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, and changes in scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages;
·
exposure to repurchase loans sold to investors for which borrowers failed to provide full and accurate information on or related to their loan application or for which appraisals have not been acceptable or when the loan was not underwritten in accordance with the loan program specified by the loan investor;
·
the effects of future economic, business and market conditions;
·
governmental monetary and fiscal policies;
·
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;
·
maintaining capital levels adequate to remain well capitalized;
·
reliance on our management team, including our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
·
competition with other banks and financial institutions, and companies outside of the banking industry, including those companies that have substantially greater access to capital and other resources;
·
demand, development and acceptance of new products and services;
·
problems with technology utilized by us;
·
changing trends in customer profiles and behavior; and
·
other factors described from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC
.
40
Table of Contents
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.
General
The Company’s primary source of earnings is net interest income, and its principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company is not able to predict market interest rate fluctuations and its asset/liability management strategy may not prevent interest rate changes from having a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Although we endeavor to minimize the credit risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio, we must necessarily make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the loan portfolio based on our experience and evaluation of economic conditions. If such assumptions or judgments prove to be incorrect, the current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover loan losses and additions to the allowance may be necessary, which would have a negative impact on net income. Over the last three years, the Company has recorded record provisions for loan losses due primarily to deteriorating quality of loans collateralized by real estate located in its principal market area.
There is intense competition in all areas in which the Company conducts its business. The Company competes with banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, and credit unions. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits and provide a wider array of banking services. To a limited extent, the Company also competes with other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. Competition is based on a number of factors, including prices, interest rates, services, availability of products and geographic location.
Given current economic uncertainty as well as stress on our capital ratios resulting from operating losses, the Company has adopted a balance sheet reduction plan that focuses on the reduction of nonperforming assets and higher risk-weighted assets that will help increase capital ratios in three ways. First, the lower overall asset size affords the Company's capital reserves to support a smaller balance sheet. Second, the reduced risk profile of the Company's ensuing loan portfolio requires less capital support during times of economic stress. Third, a reduced infrastructure reduces general and administrative expenses, which in turn reduces the need for additional capital.
In light of the asset growth restriction in the Consent Order and the Company's current weakened financial position, the Company does not anticipate undertaking growth via acquisition or de novo branching during the foreseeable future.
The Company's short-term objective is to continue decreasing its balance sheet by loan and deposit attrition.
Results of operations
The following represents management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition of the Company at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and the results of operations for the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
41
Table of Contents
Statement of Operations Analysis
Summary
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had a net loss of $(367,000) and net loss available to common shareholders of $(588,000), or $(0.14) per fully diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(5,245,000) and a net loss available to common shareholders of $(5,467,000), or $(1.29) per fully diluted share, for the same period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had a net loss totaling $(11,504,000) and a net loss available to common shareholders of $(12,131,000), or $(2.85) per fully diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(4,905,000) and a net loss available to common shareholders of $(5,566,000), or $(1.31) per share on a fully diluted share, for the same period in 2011.
The components of the changes in net income before payment of dividends are presented following:
Three Months
Nine Months
Ended
Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2012
2012
Decrease in net interest income
$
(748,000
)
$
(1,950,000
)
Decrease in provision for loan losses
8,808,000
2,316,000
Increase in noninterest income
1,431,000
2,805,000
Increase in noninterest expense
(1,781,000
)
(3,296,000
)
Increase in tax expense
(2,832,000
)
(6,474,000
)
$
4,878,000
$
(6,599,000
)
Our profitability continues to be negatively affected by the continued stress on our borrowers and real estate values from the recessionary economy. As a result, asset quality continues to be a concern and management is devoting substantial resources to problem asset resolution. While the provision for loan losses decreased in 2012 from 2011 levels, it remains significant at $9,095,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Additionally, expenses related to foreclosed property, which are included in noninterest expense, increased significantly from $1,211,878 in 2011 to $3,520,971 in 2012. The provision for loan losses is discussed further under
Asset quality
and
Provision for loan losses
.
The decline in our net interest income is attributable to our plan to reduce our balance sheet and nonaccrual loans. Changes in our net interest income are more fully discussed under
Net interest income
.
Our mortgage company’s pretax profit increased in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 by $1,074,000 due to the mortgage company closing $224,722,000 in mortgage loans for the first three quarters of 2012 compared to $164,680,000 for the same period in 2011.
Net interest income
Net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the Company’s primary source of earnings. Net interest income can be affected by changes in market interest rates as well as the level and composition of assets, liabilities and shareholder’s equity. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net yield on interest-earning assets (“net interest margin”) is calculated by dividing tax equivalent net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Generally, the net interest margin
42
Table of Contents
will exceed the net interest spread because a portion of interest earning assets are funded by various noninterest-bearing sources, principally noninterest-bearing deposits and shareholders’ equity.
Net interest income for the third quarter of $4,216,000 represents a decrease of $(748,000), or 15%, compared to the third quarter of 2011, and a decrease of $(135,000), or 3%, compared to the second quarter of 2012. Comparing the first nine months of 2012 to the same period in 2011, there was a decline in net interest income of $(1,950,000), or 13%. The continued decline in our net interest income is a result of our asset reduction plan and loans placed on nonaccrual status.
Compared to the third quarter of 2011, average interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 decreased by $89,937,000, or 17%. This decrease in average interest-earning assets was due to decreases in average portfolio loans of $55,131,000, average investment securities of $24,135,000 and average federal funds sold of $16,778,000, offset by an increase in average loans held for sale of $6,107,000. Comparing average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period in 2011, there was a decline of $64,676,000, or 12%. This decrease in average interest-earning assets was due to decreases in average portfolio loans of $39,497,000, average investment securities of $21,155,000 and average federal funds sold of $9,723,000, offset by an increase in average loans held for sale of $5,698,000. The primary reasons for the decline in our portfolio loans that are interest-earning were our strategic plan to reduce our balance sheet, loan charge-offs, and loans placed on nonaccrual status. The declines in investment securities and federal funds sold were part of our asset reduction plan. In addition to the decline in interest-earning assets, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 4.97% for the third quarter of 2012 from 5.09% for the third quarter of 2011, and to 4.92% for the nine months of 2012 from 5.29% for the same period in 2011. These declines resulted in a decline in interest income from the third quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2012 of $1,296,000, or 19%, and $3,885,000, or 18%, for the comparative nine month periods.
Average interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2012 decreased by $75,921,000, or 15%, compared to the third quarter of 2011, and by $64,532,000, or 13%, for the comparative nine month periods. The decrease in interest-bearing liabilities was due primarily to declines in average deposits of $64,894,000 and 59,791,000, respectively. The decrease in deposits was consistent with our balance sheet reduction plan as we repriced maturing time deposits at rates below market for noncore depositors. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2012 decreased to 1.36% from 1.59% for the same period in 2011, and to 1.40% from 1.73% the comparative nine month periods. The principal reason for the decrease in liability costs was the maintenance of short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve. The continuing low interest rates have allowed us to reduce our cost of funds as certificates of deposit and borrowings mature. See our discussion of interest rate sensitivity below for more information.
The Company’s net interest margin is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, but it is a common measure used by the financial services industry to determine how profitably earning assets are funded. Our net interest margin over the last several quarters is provided in the following table:
43
Table of Contents
Quarter Ended
Net Interest Margin
September 30, 2011
3.63%
December 31, 2011
3.38%
March 31, 2012
3.53%
June 30, 2012
3.65%
September 30, 2012
3.70%
The net interest margin declined during the fourth quarter of 2011 primarily as a result of increasing nonaccrual loans. Additionally our margin was compressed as our deposits generally do not reprice as quickly as our loans. The improvement in net interest margin during 2012 is a result of utilizing lower interest-earning assets, primarily federal funds sold, to fund a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities of $57,123,000, from $480,888,000 for the fourth quarter of 2011 to $423,765,000 for the third quarter of 2012. As a result, higher yielding average loans represented 89% of total average interest-bearing assets for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 80% for the fourth quarter of 2011. However, given the continued depressed economy and the potential impact on interest income from new nonaccrual loans, no assurance can be provided that increases in the net interest margin will continue to occur.
The following tables illustrates average balances of total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, showing the average distribution of assets, liabilities, shareholders' equity and related income, expense and corresponding weighted-average yields and rates. The average balances used in these tables and other statistical data were calculated using daily average balances. We had no tax exempt assets for the periods presented.
44
Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
Interest
Annualized
Interest
Annualized
Average
Income/
Yield
Average
Income/
Yield
Balance
Expense
Rate
Balance
Expense
Rate
Loans net of deferred fees
$
386,330
$
5,344
5.49
%
$
441,461
$
6,469
5.81
%
Loans held for sale
16,375
145
3.51
%
10,268
117
4.52
%
Investment securities
30,740
167
2.16
%
54,875
357
2.58
%
Federal funds and other
18,847
11
0.23
%
35,625
20
0.22
%
Total interest earning assets
452,292
5,667
4.97
%
542,229
6,963
5.09
%
Allowance for loan losses and deferred fees
(14,094
)
(7,423
)
Cash and due from banks
13,540
13,589
Premises and equipment, net
26,183
27,245
Other assets
36,769
31,304
Total assets
$
514,690
$
606,944
Interest bearing deposits
Interest checking
$
43,779
$
36
0.33
%
$
38,226
$
52
0.54
%
Money market
64,693
59
0.36
%
85,361
116
0.54
%
Savings
18,652
22
0.47
%
13,199
22
0.66
%
Certificates
254,045
1,070
1.67
%
309,277
1,504
1.93
%
Total
381,169
1,187
1.24
%
446,063
1,694
1.51
%
Borrowings
42,595
264
2.46
%
53,622
305
2.26
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
423,764
1,451
1.36
%
499,685
1,999
1.59
%
Noninterest bearing deposits
56,983
53,139
Other liabilities
6,087
4,210
Total liabilities
486,834
557,034
Equity capital
27,856
49,910
Total liabilities and capital
$
514,690
$
606,944
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
$
4,216
$
4,964
Interest spread - average yield on interest
earning assets, less average rate on
interest bearing liabilities
3.61
%
3.51
%
Annualized net interest margin (net
interest income expressed as
percentage of average earning assets)
3.70
%
3.63
%
45
Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Interest
Annualized
Interest
Annualized
Average
Income/
Yield
Average
Income/
Yield
Balance
Expense
Rate
Balance
Expense
Rate
Loans net of deferred fees
$
403,715
$
16,560
5.48
%
$
443,212
$
20,037
6.04
%
Loans held for sale
15,207
442
3.88
%
9,509
358
5.03
%
Investment securities
32,756
532
2.17
%
53,911
1,010
2.50
%
Federal funds and other
25,829
44
0.23
%
35,552
58
0.22
%
Total interest earning assets
477,507
17,578
4.92
%
542,184
21,463
5.29
%
Allowance for loan losses and deferred fees
(13,381
)
(7,480
)
Cash and due from banks
14,199
9,102
Premises and equipment, net
26,439
27,361
Other assets
35,825
32,526
Total assets
$
540,589
$
603,693
Interest bearing deposits
Interest checking
$
42,889
$
112
0.35
%
$
36,479
$
184
0.67
%
Money market
68,976
205
0.40
%
89,342
487
0.73
%
Savings
17,534
65
0.50
%
12,176
63
0.69
%
Certificates
264,354
3,409
1.72
%
315,547
4,905
2.08
%
Total
393,753
3,791
1.29
%
453,544
5,639
1.66
%
Borrowings
45,640
799
2.34
%
50,381
885
2.35
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
439,393
4,590
1.40
%
503,925
6,524
1.73
%
Noninterest bearing deposits
61,503
47,884
Other liabilities
4,983
3,334
Total liabilities
505,879
555,143
Equity capital
34,711
48,280
Total liabilities and capital
$
540,590
$
603,423
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
$
12,988
$
14,939
Interest spread - average yield on interest
earning assets, less average rate on
interest bearing liabilities
3.52
%
3.56
%
Annualized net interest margin (net
interest income expressed as
percentage of average earning assets)
3.63
%
3.68
%
Provision for loan losses
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 amounted to $700,000 compared to $9,508,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $9,095,000 compared to $11,411,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Continued depressed market conditions in 2012 as well as some financial difficulties experienced by some of our more significant borrowers warranted the continuation of significant provisions for loan losses in 2012. The decrease in the provision in the third quarter of 2012 reflects the significant provision in the second quarter of 2012 as well as improving asset quality as nonaccrual loans declined by $15,872,000 during the third quarter, from $56,632,000 at June 30, 2012 to $40,760,000 at September 30, 2012. Notwithstanding this improvement, asset quality remains a concern as there continues to be uncertainty in the economy.
Additionally, a significant portion of the provision for loan losses is based upon loan charge-off history over the last two years. As charge-offs increased significantly during this period, the provision for loan losses based upon this history has significantly increased.
46
Table of Contents
Noninterest income
Noninterest income increased from $2,597,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $4,029,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1,432,000, or 55%. The increase in noninterest income is primarily a result of increases in gain on sale of loans of $669,000 and a gain on sale of securities of $448,000. Noninterest income also increased from $7,060,000 for the first nine months of 2011 to $9,865,000 for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $2,805,000, or 40%. The increase in noninterest income is primarily a result of higher gains on sale of loans of $1,602,000 and gain on sale of securities of $649,000. The increases in gains on sale of loans reflect increased profitability of our mortgage company in 2012.
Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $7,751,000 compared to $5,970,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $1,781,000, or 30%. The more significant increases in noninterest expense occurred in expenses related to foreclosed real estate of $1,337,000 and salaries and benefits of $424,000. The increase in expenses related to foreclosed real estate is a result of our efforts to foreclose on troubled loans and the disposition of the collateral, and the increase in salaries and benefits is attributable to higher commissions to mortgage company loan officers from increased loan production.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $21,219,000, an increase of $3,297,000, or 18%, from $17,922,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Expenses related to foreclosed real estate increased by $2,309,000, salaries and benefits increased by $582,000 and professional and outside services increased by $389,000. The increase in expenses related to foreclosed real estate is a result of our efforts to foreclose on troubled loans and the disposition of the collateral, the increase in salaries and benefits is attributable to higher commissions to mortgage company loan officers from increased loan production, and the increase in outside services relates to consultants engaged to assist us in compliance with the Consent Order during the first six months of 2012.
Income taxes
Certain items of income and expense are reported in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recognized currently in the deferred income tax provision or benefit. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the applicable enacted marginal tax rate.
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets on the balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740,
Income Taxes
, requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. Management considers both positive and negative evidence and analyzes changes in near-term market conditions as well as other factors which may impact future operating results. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. The deferred tax assets are analyzed quarterly for changes affecting realization. Management determined that as of December 31, 2011, the objective negative evidence represented by the Company’s recent losses outweighed the more subjective positive evidence and, as a result, recognized a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of approximately $3,900,000. At September 30, 2012, management continues to believe that the objective negative evidence represented by the Company’s continued losses in 2012 outweighed the more subjective positive evidence and, as a result, recognized an addition to the valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of approximately $6,613,000. The net operating losses available to offset future taxable income amounted to $16,116,000 at September 30, 2012 and expire through 2030.
47
Table of Contents
Commercial banking organizations conducting business in Virginia are not subject to Virginia income taxes. Instead, they are subject to a franchise tax based on bank capital. The Company recorded a franchise tax expense of $123,000 and $258,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Our total assets decreased to $508,300,000 at September 30, 2012 from $581,704,000 at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $73,404,000, or 13%. During the third quarter of 2012, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and investment securities available for sale) decreased by $33,315,000, loans held for sale increased by $6,358,000, net portfolio loans decreased by $49,496,000, and other real estate owned increased by $11,399,000. The declines in liquid assets and net portfolio loans are consistent with our asset reduction plan discussed previously. The increase in loans held for sale is a result of increased loan production by our mortgage company and the increase in other real estate owned reflects our efforts to foreclose on troubled loans.
Loans
A management objective is to maintain the quality of the loan portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by maintaining rigorous underwriting standards coupled with regular evaluation of the creditworthiness of and the designation of lending limits for each borrower. The portfolio strategies include seeking industry and loan size diversification in order to minimize credit exposure and originating loans in markets with which the Company is familiar.
The Company’s real estate loan portfolio, which represents approximately 89% of all loans at September 30, 2012, are secured by mortgages on real property located principally in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Sources of repayment are from the borrower’s operating profits, cash flows and liquidation of pledged collateral. The Company’s commercial loan portfolio represents approximately 10% of all loans. Loans in this category are typically made to individuals, small and medium-sized businesses and range between $250,000 and $2.5 million. Based on underwriting standards, commercial and industrial loans may be secured in whole or in part by collateral such as liquid assets, accounts receivable, equipment, inventory, and real property. The collateral securing any loan may depend on the type of loan and may vary in value based on market conditions. The remainder of our loan portfolio is in consumer loans which represent approximately 1% of the total.
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
48
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Amount
%
Amount
%
Construction and land development
Residential
$
4,938
1
%
$
7,906
2
%
Commercial
48,416
13
%
72,621
17
%
Total
53,354
14
%
80,527
19
%
Commercial real estate
Farmland
2,591
1
%
2,465
1
%
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied
97,187
25
%
105,592
24
%
Non-owner occupied
55,295
15
%
54,059
13
%
Multifamily
7,569
2
%
6,680
2
%
Total
162,642
43
%
168,796
39
%
Consumer real estate
Home equity lines
26,712
7
%
30,687
7
%
Secured by 1-4 family residential
Secured by first deed of trust
82,487
22
%
93,219
22
%
Secured by second deed of trust
9,892
3
%
12,042
3
%
Total
119,091
32
%
135,948
32
%
Commercial and industrial loans
(except those secured by real estate)
35,966
10
%
37,734
9
%
Consumer and other
3,298
1
%
4,865
1
%
Total loans
374,351
100
%
427,870
100
%
Deferred fees and costs
776
768
Allowance for loan losses
(12,056
)
(16,071
)
$
363,071
$
412,567
The decline in our total loan portfolio is part of management’s strategy to decrease our level of assets to improve our regulatory capital ratios as well as reduce our overhead expenses. In addition, loans totaling $17,495,000 were foreclosed on and $13,119,000 were charged-off during the first nine months of 2012.
The Company assigns risk rating classifications to its loans. These risk ratings are divided into the following groups:
·
Risk rated 1 to 4 loans are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an adverse rating. 1-4 assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral;
·
Risk rated 5 loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention;
·
Risk rated 6 loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any, and;
·
Risk rated 7 loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of
49
Table of Contents
the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Allowance for loan losses
We monitor and maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb an estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We maintain policies and procedures that address the systems of controls over the following areas of maintenance of the allowance: the systematic methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance to provide assurance they are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; the accounting policies for loan charge-offs and recoveries; the assessment and measurement of impairment in the loan portfolio; and the loan grading system.
The allowance reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing loan portfolio and of the risk inherent in various components of the loan portfolio, including loans identified as impaired as required by FASB Codification Topic 310:
Receivables
. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment.
Loans are grouped by similar characteristics, including the type of loan, the assigned loan classification and the general collateral type. A loss rate reflecting the expected loss inherent in a group of loans is derived based upon historical net charge-off rates, the predominant collateral type for the group and the terms of the loan. The resulting estimate of losses for groups of loans is adjusted for relevant environmental factors and other conditions of the portfolio of loans and leases, including: borrower and industry concentrations; levels and trends in delinquencies, charge-offs and recoveries; changes in underwriting standards and risk selection; level of experience, ability and depth of lending management; and national and local economic conditions.
The amounts of estimated impairment for individually evaluated loans and groups of loans are added together for a total estimate of loan losses. This estimate of losses is compared to our allowance for loan losses as of the evaluation date and, if the estimate of losses is greater than the allowance, an additional provision to the allowance would be made. If the estimate of losses is less than the allowance, the degree to which the allowance exceeds the estimate is evaluated to determine whether the allowance falls outside a range of estimates. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and variability related to the factors used, and therefore a reasonable range around the estimate of losses is derived and used to ascertain whether the allowance is too high. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail and it is determined that the allowance is not adequate to absorb the new estimate of probable losses, an additional provision for loan losses would be made, which amount may be material to the financial statements.
The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012 was $12,056,000, compared to $16,071,000 at December 31, 2011. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to gross portfolio loans (net of unearned income and excluding mortgage loans held for sale) at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 3.21% and 3.75%, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses for the first nine months of 2012 was primarily a result of significant charge-offs recognized during the quarter for which specific provisions for loan losses had been previously provided as well as an overall decline in portfolio
50
Table of Contents
loans as a result of our balance sheet reduction plan. We believe the amount of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012 is adequate to absorb the losses that can reasonably be anticipated from the loan portfolio at that date.
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands).
51
Table of Contents
Nine Months
September 30,
2012
2011
Beginning balance
$
16,071
$
7,312
Provision for loan losses
9,095
11,411
Charge-offs
Construction and land development:
Residential
(797
)
-
Commercial
(5,506
)
(193
)
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
-
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
(685
)
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
(431
)
(244
)
Multifamily
-
(83
)
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
(681
)
(1,124
)
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
(3,046
)
(116
)
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
(428
)
(203
)
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
(1,428
)
(1,635
)
Consumer and other
(404
)
(187
)
(13,406
)
(3,785
)
Recoveries
Construction and land development:
Residential
45
9
Commercial
5
10
Commercial real estate:
Farmland
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
-
-
Multifamily
Consumer real estate:
Home equity lines
8
1
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
81
-
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
5
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
147
2
Consumer and other
5
2
296
24
Net charge-offs
(13,110
)
(3,761
)
Ending balance
$
12,056
$
14,962
Loans outstanding at end of period
(1)
$
375,127
$
436,793
Ratio of allowance for loan losses as
a percent of loans outstanding at
end of period
3.21
%
3.43
%
Average loans outstanding for the period
(1)
$
403,415
$
443,212
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
outstanding for the period
3.25
%
0.85
%
(1)
Loans are net unearned income.
52
Table of Contents
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans decreased from 3.43% at September 30, 2011 to 3.21% at September 30, 2012 primarily as a result of a decrease in our specific allocation during the first nine months of 2012.
Asset quality
The following table summarizes asset quality information at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2011
Nonaccrual loans
$
40,760
$
48,097
$
26,643
Foreclosed properties
20,576
9,177
8,937
Total nonperforming assets
$
61,336
$
57,274
$
35,580
Restructured loans still accruing
$
22,105
$
16,411
$
32,008
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing
(not included in nonaccrual loans above)
$
482
$
1,172
$
102
Nonperforming assets to loans at end of period
(1)
16.4
%
13.4
%
8.2
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
12.1
%
9.8
%
5.9
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
29.6
%
33.4
%
56.2
%
(1)
Loans are net of deferred fees and costs.
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in nonperforming assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
Nonaccrual
Loans
OREO
Total
Balance December 31, 2011
$
48,097
$
9,177
$
57,274
Additions
39,449
147
39,596
Loans placed back on accrual
(10,073
)
(10,073
)
Transfers to OREO
(16,681
)
16,681
-
Repayments
(6,099
)
-
(6,099
)
Charge-offs
(13,933
)
(2,781
)
(16,714
)
Sales
-
(2,648
)
(2,648
)
Balance September 30, 2012
$
40,760
$
20,576
$
61,336
Until a nonperforming restructured loan has performed in accordance with its restructured terms for a minimum of six months, it will remain on nonaccrual status.
53
Table of Contents
Interest is accrued on outstanding loan principal balances, unless the Company considers collection to be doubtful. Commercial and unsecured consumer loans are designated as non-accrual when the Company considers collection of expected principal and interest doubtful. Mortgage loans and most other types of consumer loans past due 90 days or more may remain on accrual status if management determines that concern over our ability to collect principal and interest is not significant. When loans are placed in non-accrual status, previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed against interest income in the current period and interest is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash is received. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
Of the total nonaccrual loans of $40,760,000 at September 30, 2012 that were considered impaired, 26 loans totaling $9,599,000 had specific allowances for loan losses totaling $2,145,000. This compares to $48,097,000 in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2011 of which 47 loans totaling $30,034,000 had specific allowances for loan losses of $5,034,000.
Cumulative interest income that would have been recorded had nonaccrual loans been performing would have been approximately $1,931,000 and $2,250,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Deposits
Deposits as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Amount
%
Amount
%
Noninterest bearing demand
$
58,469,352
13
%
$
66,534,956
14
%
Interest checking accounts
42,795,169
10
%
40,237,146
8
%
Money market accounts
63,309,886
15
%
75,487,907
16
%
Savings accounts
18,073,601
4
%
15,166,012
3
%
Time deposits of $100,000 and over
115,499,674
27
%
129,436,270
27
%
Other time deposits
136,994,455
31
%
158,658,761
32
%
Total
$
435,142,137
100
%
$
485,521,052
100
%
Total deposits decreased by $50,379,000, or 10.4%, from $485,521,000 at December 31, 2011 to $435,142,000 at September 30, 2012, as compared to an increase of $5,159,000, or 1%, during the first nine months of 2011. Checking and savings accounts decreased by $2,600,000, money market accounts decreased by $12,178,000 and time deposits decreased by $35,601,000. The decline in time deposits was a direct result of repricing maturing time deposits at rates below market for noncore depositors and is consistent with our balance sheet reduction plan. The cost of our interest-bearing deposits declined to 1.29% for the first nine months of 2012 compared to 1.66% for the first nine months of 2011.
While the mix of our deposits continues to be weighted toward time deposits, such deposits represent only 58% of total deposits at September 30, 2012 and 59% at December 31, 2011. As our branch network has increased and is more convenient to a larger segment of our targeted customer base, we have experienced a move to a higher percentage of our deposits in checking and money market accounts.
The variety of deposit accounts that we offer has allowed us to be competitive in obtaining funds and has allowed us to respond with flexibility to, although not to eliminate, the threat of disintermediation
54
Table of Contents
(the flow of funds away from depository institutions such as banking institutions into direct investment vehicles such as government and corporate securities). Our ability to attract and retain deposits, and our cost of funds, has been, and is expected to continue to be, significantly affected by money market conditions.
Borrowings
We utilize borrowings to supplement deposits when they are available at a lower overall cost to us or they can be invested at a positive rate of return.
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for borrowings from the FHLB. Each FHLB credit program has its own interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, and range of maturities. The FHLB may prescribe the acceptable uses to which the advances may be put, as well as on the size of the advances and repayment provisions. Borrowings from the FHLB were $28,000,000 and $37,750,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively. The FHLB advances are secured by the pledge of residential mortgage loans, investment securities and our FHLB stock.
Capital resources
Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2012 was $24,097,000, compared to $36,248,000 at December 31, 2011. On May 1, 2009, the Company received a $14,738,000 investment by the United States Department of the Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program (the TARP Program). The TARP Program is a voluntary program designed to provide capital for healthy banks to improve the flow of funds from banks to their customers. Under the TARP Program, the Company issued to the Treasury $14,738,000 of preferred stock and warrants to purchase 499,030 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.43 per share. The preferred stock issued by the Company under the TARP Capital Purchase Program carries a 5% dividend until May 1, 2014, and 9% thereafter, unless the shares are redeemed by the Company. The $(12,150,000) decrease in equity during the first nine months of 2012 was primarily due to the net loss available to shareholders of $(12,131,000).
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company issued $5.2 million in Trust Preferred Capital Notes to increase its regulatory capital and to help fund its expected growth in 2005. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued $3.6 million in Trust Preferred Capital Notes to partially fund the construction of an 80,000 square foot building completed in 2008. The Trust Preferred Capital Notes may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes up to 25% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion.
The Company is currently prohibited by its Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank from making dividend or interest payments on the TARP program preferred stock or trust preferred capital notes without prior regulatory approval. In addition, the Consent Order with the FDIC and BFI provides that the Bank will not pay any dividends, pay bonuses or make any other form of payment outside the ordinary course of business resulting in a reduction in capital, without regulatory approval. At September 30, 2012, the Company’s total accrued but deferred payment on TARP dividend payments was $1,166,758 and interest payments on trust preferred capital notes was $558,600.
In June 2012 as a result of the unpaid dividends, Treasury requested that an observer appointed by Treasury be allowed to attend the Company’s meetings of its board of directors. The observer started attending board meetings in August 2012. Treasury has the contractual right to nominate up to two members to the board of directors upon the Company’s sixth deferred dividend payment. The Company has deferred six dividend payments as of September 30, 2012. However, Treasury has not indicated at this time it will nominate two directors to our board.
55
Table of Contents
The following table presents the composition of regulatory capital and the capital ratios for the Company at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
September 30,
December 31,
2012
2011
Tier 1 capital
Preferred stock
$
59
$
59
Common stock
17,007
16,974
Additional paid-in capital
40,705
40,732
Retained earnings (deficit)
(34,026
)
(21,896
)
Warrant Surplus
732
732
Discount on preferred stock
(236
)
(346
)
Qualifying trust preferred securities
7,915
8,764
Less intangible assets
(418
)
(491
)
Disallowed Deferred tax asset
-
(2,125
)
Total equity
31,738
42,403
Total Tier 1 capital
31,738
42,403
Tier 2 capital
Qualifying trust preferred securities
849
-
Allowance for loan losses
5,079
5,629
Total Tier 2 capital
5,928
5,629
Total risk-based capital
37,666
48,032
Risk-weighted assets
$
399,330
$
439,873
Average assets
$
508,887
$
578,330
Capital ratios
Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to
average assets)
6.24
%
7.33
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
7.95
%
9.64
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
9.43
%
10.92
%
Equity to total assets
4.74
%
6.23
%
The following table presents the composition of regulatory capital and the capital ratios for the Bank at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
56
Table of Contents
September 30,
December 31,
2012
2011
Tier 1 capital
Common stock
6,849
6,849
Additional paid-in capital
53,906
53,899
Retained earnings (deficit)
(30,183
)
(20,436
)
Less intangible assets
(418
)
(491
)
Disallowed Deferred tax asset
-
(846
)
Total equity
30,154
38,975
Total Tier 1 capital
30,154
38,975
Tier 2 capital
Allowance for loan losses
5,053
5,555
Total Tier 2 capital
5,053
5,555
Total risk-based capital
35,207
44,530
Risk-weighted assets
$
397,210
$
433,892
Average assets
$
507,364
$
603,758
Capital ratios
Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to
average assets)
5.94
%
6.46
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
7.59
%
8.98
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
8.86
%
10.26
%
Equity to total assets
6.03
%
7.02
%
Federal regulatory agencies are required by law to adopt regulations defining five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, under capitalized, significantly under capitalized, and critically under capitalized. The Bank met the criteria to be categorized as an “adequately capitalized” institution as of September 30, 2012 and “well capitalized” as of December 31, 2011. However, due to the minimum capital ratios required by the Consent Order, the Bank currently is considered “adequately capitalized”. The Consent Order requires the Bank to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 8% and a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 11%. At September 30, 2012, the Bank’s leverage ratio was 5.94% and the total capital to risk weighted assets ratio was 8.86%. As required by the Consent Order, the Bank has provided a capital plan to the FDIC and BFI that demonstrates how the Bank will come into compliance with the required minimum capital ratios set forth in the Consent Order. When capital falls below the “well capitalized” requirement, consequences can include: new branch approval could be withheld; more frequent examinations by the FDIC; brokered deposits cannot be renewed without a waiver from the FDIC; and other potential limitations as described in FDIC Rules and Regulations sections 337.6 and 303, and FDIC Act section 29. In addition, the FDIC insurance assessment increases when an institution falls below the “well capitalized” classification.
Liquidity
Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For
57
Table of Contents
example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.
At September 30, 2012, our liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale totaled $59,634,000, or 12% of total assets. Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner. However, approximately $6,362,000 of these securities are pledged against retail sweep accounts. Therefore, the related borrowings would need to be repaid prior to the securities being sold in order for these securities to be converted to cash. Liquid assets declined by approximately $33,315,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily as a result of the decline in deposits discussed previously and consistent with our asset reduction plan.
Our holdings of liquid assets plus the ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serve as our principal sources of liquidity. We plan to meet our future cash needs through the liquidation of temporary investments, the generation of deposits, and from additional borrowings. In addition, we will receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities. We maintain two federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $22 million for which there were no borrowings against the lines at September 30, 2012.
At September 30, 2012, we had commitments to originate $73,555,000 of loans. Fixed commitments to incur capital expenditures were less than $25,000 at September 30, 2012. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in the 12-month period ending September 30, 2013 totaled $121,252,000. We believe that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We further believe that deposit growth, loan repayments and other sources of funds will be adequate to meet our foreseeable short-term and long-term liquidity needs.
Interest rate sensitivity
An important element of asset/liability management is the monitoring of our sensitivity to interest rate movements. In order to measure the effects of interest rates on our net interest income, management takes into consideration the expected cash flows from the securities and loan portfolios and the expected magnitude of the repricing of specific asset and liability categories. We evaluate interest sensitivity risk and then formulate guidelines to manage this risk based on management’s outlook regarding the economy, forecasted interest rate movements and other business factors. Our goal is to maximize and stabilize the net interest margin by limiting exposure to interest rate changes.
Contractual principal repayments of loans do not necessarily reflect the actual term of our loan portfolio. The average lives of mortgage loans are substantially less than their contractual terms because of loan prepayments and because of enforcement of due-on-sale clauses, which gives us the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event, among other things, the borrower sells the real property subject to the mortgage and the loan is not repaid. In addition, certain borrowers increase their equity in the security property by making payments in excess of those required under the terms of the mortgage.
The sale of fixed rate loans is intended to protect us from precipitous changes in the general level of interest rates. The valuation of adjustable rate mortgage loans is not as directly dependent on the level of interest rates as is the value of fixed rate loans. As with other investments, we regularly monitor the appropriateness of the level of adjustable rate mortgage loans in our portfolio and may decide from time to time to sell such loans and reinvest the proceeds in other adjustable rate investments.
The data in the following table reflects repricing or expected maturities of various assets and liabilities at September 30, 2012. The gap analysis represents the difference between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in a specific time interval. Interest sensitivity gap analysis presents a position that existed
58
Table of Contents
at one particular point in time, and assumes that assets and liabilities with similar repricing characteristics will reprice at the same time and to the same degree.
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP Analysis
September 30, 2012
(
In thousands
)
Within 3
3 to 6
6 to 12
13 to 36
More than
Months
Months
Months
Months
36 Months
Total
Interest Rate Sensitive Assets
Loans (1)
Fixed rate
$
20,091
$
6,780
$
14,749
$
23,616
$
76,694
$
141,930
Variable rate
88,438
8,703
19,186
32,875
83,219
232,421
Investment securities
1
-
-
33,415
33,416
Loans held for sale
22,527
-
-
-
-
22,527
Federal funds sold
154
-
-
-
-
154
Total rate sensitive assets
131,211
15,483
33,935
56,491
193,328
430,448
Cumulative rate sensitive assets
131,211
146,694
180,629
237,120
430,448
Interest Rate Sensitive Liabilities
Interest checking
-
-
-
42,795
-
42,795
Money market accounts
63,310
-
-
-
-
63,310
Savings
-
-
-
18,074
-
18,074
Certificates of deposit
53,129
25,443
42,680
72,774
58,468
252,494
FHLB advances
-
1,000
9,000
16,000
2,000
28,000
Trust Preferred Securities
-
-
-
8,764
8,764
Other borrowings
5,351
-
-
-
-
5,351
Total rate sensitive liabilities
121,790
26,443
51,680
149,643
69,232
418,788
Cumulative rate sensitive liabilities
121,790
148,233
199,913
349,556
418,788
Rate sensitivity gap for period
$
9,421
$
(10,960
)
$
(17,745
)
$
(93,152
)
$
124,096
$
11,660
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap
$
9,421
$
(1,539
)
$
(19,284
)
$
(112,436
)
$
11,660
Ratio of cumulative gap to total assets
1.9
%
(0.3
)%
(3.8
)%
(22.1
)%
2.3
%
Ratio of cumulative rate sensitive
assets to cumulative rate sensitive
liabilities
107.7
%
99.0
%
90.4
%
67.8
%
102.8
%
Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative
rate sensitive assets
7.2
%
(1.0
)%
(10.7
)%
(47.4
)%
2.7
%
(1) Includes nonaccrual loans of approximately $40,760,000, which are spread throughout the categories.
At September 30, 2012, our balance sheet is asset sensitive for the first three months, meaning that our assets reprice more quickly than our liabilities during that period, and liability sensitive for the next 3 to 36 months months, meaning that our liabilities will reprice more quickly than our assets during that period and asset sensitive after 36 months, with a ratio of cumulative gap to total assets ranging from a positive gap of 1.9% for the first three months to a negative gap of (22.1)% for thirteen to thirty six month period. A negative gap can adversely affect earnings in periods of increasing interest rates. Given the Federal Reserve’s announcement that it will maintain short-term interest rates at current levels until the end of 2014, we do not expect interest rates to increase in the foreseeable future. However, we believe our balance sheet should be asset sensitive and, accordingly, we have adopted pricing policies to lengthen the maturities/repricing of our liabilities relative to the maturities/pricing of our assets.
59
Table of Contents
Critical accounting policies
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiary are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations.
The more critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, real estate acquired in settlement of loans, goodwill and income taxes. The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding the Company’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, the Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
.
The following is a summary of the Company’s critical accounting policies that are highly dependent on estimates, assumptions, and judgments.
Allowance for loan losses
We monitor and maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb an estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We maintain policies and procedures that address the systems of controls over the following areas of maintenance of the allowance: the systematic methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance to provide assurance they are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; the accounting policies for loan charge-offs and recoveries; the assessment and measurement of impairment in the loan portfolio; and the loan grading system.
The allowance reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses within the existing loan portfolio and of the risk inherent in various components of the loan portfolio, including loans identified as impaired as required by FASB Codification Topic 310:
Receivables.
Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment.
Loans are grouped by similar characteristics, including the type of loan, the assigned loan classification and the general collateral type. A loss rate reflecting the expected loss inherent in a group of loans is derived based upon estimates of default rates for a given loan grade, the predominant collateral type for the group and the terms of the loan. The resulting estimate of losses for groups of loans is adjusted for relevant environmental factors and other conditions of the portfolio of loans and leases, including: borrower and industry concentrations; levels and trends in delinquencies, charge-offs and recoveries; changes in underwriting standards and risk selection; level of experience, ability and depth of lending management; and national and local economic conditions.
The amounts of estimated impairment for individually evaluated loans and groups of loans are added together for a total estimate of loan losses. This estimate of losses is compared to our allowance for loan losses as of the evaluation date and, if the estimate of losses is greater than the allowance, an additional provision to the allowance would be made. If the estimate of losses is less than the allowance, the degree to which the allowance exceeds the estimate is evaluated to determine whether the allowance falls outside a range of estimates. If the estimate of losses is below the range of reasonable estimates, the allowance would be reduced by way of a credit to the provision for loan
60
Table of Contents
losses. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and variability related to the factors used, and therefore a reasonable range around the estimate of losses is derived and used to ascertain whether the allowance is too high. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail and it is determined that the allowance is not adequate to absorb the new estimate of probable losses, an additional provision for loan losses would be made, which amount may be material to the financial statements.
Troubled debt restructurings
A loan is accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring if we, for economic or legal reasons, grant a concession to a borrower considered to be experiencing financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. A troubled debt restructuring may involve the receipt of assets from the debtor in partial or full satisfaction of the loan, or a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or balance of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date or renewal of the loan at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or some combination of these concessions. Troubled debt restructurings can be in either accrual or nonaccrual status. Nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings are included in nonperforming loans. Accruing troubled debt restructurings are generally excluded from nonperforming loans as it is considered probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected. Troubled debt restructurings generally remain categorized as nonperforming loans and leases until a six-month payment history has been maintained.
In accordance with current accounting guidance, loans modified as troubled debt restructurings are, by definition, considered to be impaired loans. Impairment for these loans is measured on a loan-by-loan basis similar to other impaired loans as described above under
Allowance for loan losses
. Certain loans modified as troubled debt restructurings may have been previously measured for impairment under a general allowance methodology (i.e., pooling), thus at the time the loan is modified as a troubled debt restructuring the allowance will be impacted by the difference between the results of these two measurement methodologies. Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default are factored into the determination of the allowance in the same manner as other defaulted loans.
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans represent properties acquired through foreclosure or physical possession. Write-downs to fair value less cost to sell of foreclosed assets at the time of transfer are charged to allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, the Company periodically evaluates the value of foreclosed assets held for sale and records an impairment charge for any subsequent declines in fair value less selling costs. Subsequent declines in value are charged to operations. Fair value is based on an assessment of information available at the end of a reporting period and depends upon a number of factors, including historical experience, economic conditions, and issues specific to individual properties. The evaluation of these factors involves subjective estimates and judgments that may change.
Income taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance may be established. Management considers the
61
Table of Contents
determination of this valuation allowance to be a critical accounting policy due to the need to exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be required if the amounts of taxes recoverable through loss carry backs decline, or if management projects lower levels of future taxable income. Management determined that as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, the objective negative evidence represented by the Company’s recent losses outweighed the more subjective positive evidence and, as a result, recognized a valuation allowance of $3,929,000 and $10,513,000 on its net deferred tax asset, respectively.
New accounting standards
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” The Company adopted ASU 2011-04, which generally aligns the principles of fair value measurements with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), in its consolidated financial statements in the first quarter 2012. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, and expand the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The increased provisions of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2011, The FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
, Topic 220. This ASU eliminates the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The ASU instead permits an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of OCI either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. With either format, the entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of OCI along with the total for OCI, and a total amount for comprehensive income. Also, the ASU requires entities to present, for either format, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of OCI are presented. This ASU is to be applied retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU-2011-05 in the first quarter of 2012. The provisions of ASU 22011-05 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Impact of inflation and changing prices
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require the Company to measure financial position and operating results primarily in terms of historical dollars. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered. The primary effect of inflation on the operations of the Company is reflected in increased operating costs. In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of the Company, including changes in the expected rate of inflation, the influence of general and local economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, its agencies and various other governmental regulatory authorities.
62
Table of Contents
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not Applicable.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2012. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012 in ensuring that all material information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and is made known to management in a timely fashion.
The Company’s management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
As disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2011 as a result of a material weakness related to the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.
As a result of such material weakness, we also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2012 and as of June 30, 2012.
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company implemented certain changes in its internal controls to address the material weakness. Specifically, during the first quarter of 2012, management took the following steps to remediate the material weakness:
1.
Replaced the Chief Lending Officer with an individual who has substantial experience with assessing a borrowers’ ability to repay their obligations to the Company.
2.
Hired a new senior vice president with substantial experience to direct the disposition of problem loans and foreclosed real estate.
3.
Established a Special Assets committee including management and outside members of the board of directors to meet two times a month to address the resolution of problem loans and foreclosed real estate.
4.
Reorganized the credit department to ensure appropriate separation of duties and developed expanded training for the Bank’s lenders.
5.
Changed the Bank’s credit policy to require identification of concentrations of risk, analysis of our customer’s global cash flows, reappraisal and re-evaluation of collateral, more accurate and timely credit-risk rating procedures and improved underwriting processes and standards.
6.
Engaged qualified outside consultants to assist in re-evaluating our methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
7.
Improved the processes for identifying problem loans and the determination of the amount of impairment.
Based on these enhancements, we have concluded as of September 30, 2012 that this material weakness has been remediated.
63
Table of Contents
Other than the remedial measures noted above, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
64
Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
In consideration of our agreements with our regulators, which require regulatory approval to make dividend payments on our preferred stock, the Company notified the U.S. Treasury in May 2011 that the Company was going to defer the payment of the quarterly cash dividend of $184,225 due on May 16, 2011, and subsequent quarterly payments, on the Preferred Stock. The total arrearage on such preferred stock as of September 30, 2012 was $1,166,758.
ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101
The following materials from the Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
65
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VILLAGE BANK AND TRUST FINANCIAL CORP.
(Registrant)
Date:
November 13, 2012
By:
/s/ Thomas W. Winfree
Thomas W. Winfree
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Date:
November 13, 2012
By:
/s/ C. Harril Whitehurst, Jr.
C. Harril Whitehurst, Jr.
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
66
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Document
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101
The following materials from the Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
67