Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-09025
VISTA GOLD CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
British Columbia
98-0542444
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8310 S Valley Hwy, Suite 300
Englewood, Colorado
80112
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(720) 981-1185
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Shares, no par value
VGZ
NYSE American LLC
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer ☐
Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated Filer ☒
Smaller Reporting Company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date: 125,181,090 common shares, without par value, outstanding as of August 6, 2025.
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025
INDEX
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
14
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
21
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
22
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
23
SIGNATURES
2
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands)
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,211
16,950
Other current assets
315
553
Total current assets
13,526
17,503
Non-current assets:
Mineral properties (Note 3)
1,070
920
Plant and equipment, net (Note 4)
487
482
Other non-current assets
69
Total non-current assets
1,626
1,471
Total assets
15,152
18,974
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
148
160
Accrued liabilities and other (Note 5)
1,078
886
Total current liabilities
1,226
1,046
Non-current liabilities:
Other liabilities
29
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
1,255
1,067
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares, no par value - unlimited shares authorized; shares outstanding: 2025 - 125,130,502 and 2024 - 123,552,011 (Note 7)
479,115
478,061
Accumulated deficit
(465,218)
(460,154)
Total shareholders’ equity
13,897
17,907
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Approved by the Board of Directors
/s/ Patrick F. Keenan
Patrick F. Keenan
Director
/s/ John M. Clark
John M. Clark
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Operating income (expense):
Exploration, property evaluation and holding costs
(1,784)
(629)
(3,322)
(1,381)
Corporate administration
(678)
(779)
(1,976)
(2,035)
Depreciation and amortization
(23)
(14)
(45)
(26)
Gain on grant of royalty interest in mineral titles (Note 6)
—
16,909
Gain on sale of plant and equipment (Note 4)
802
Total operating income (expense), net
(2,485)
15,487
(5,343)
14,269
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest income
140
163
309
266
Other income (expense)
(11)
(17)
(30)
25
Total non-operating income
129
146
279
291
Income (loss) before income taxes
(2,356)
15,633
(5,064)
14,560
Net income (loss)
Basic:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
124,931,351
121,922,034
124,405,109
121,570,013
Net income (loss) per share
(0.02)
0.13
(0.04)
0.12
Diluted:
125,421,848
124,620,981
4
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total
Common
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Equity
Balances at April 1, 2024
121,634,045
476,613
(472,476)
4,137
Shares issued, net of offering costs
360,119
191
Shares issued (DSUs vested)
295,000
Stock-based compensation
179
Net income
Balances at June 30, 2024
122,289,164
476,983
(456,843)
20,140
Balances at April 1, 2025
124,555,502
478,444
(462,862)
15,582
575,000
552
119
Net loss
Balances at June 30, 2025
125,130,502
Balances at January 1, 2024
121,088,494
476,354
(471,403)
4,951
460,119
244
Shares issued (RSUs vested, net of shares withheld)
445,551
(85)
Shares issued (shares issued in exchange for vested DSUs)
470
Balances at January 1, 2025
123,552,011
975,000
821
603,491
(245)
478
5
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operations:
45
26
Gain on grant of royalty interest in mineral titles
(16,909)
Gain on sale of plant and equipment
(802)
Change in working capital account items:
238
112
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
188
(152)
Net cash used in operating activities
(4,115)
(2,695)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from grant of royalty interest in mineral titles
17,000
Net proceeds from sale of plant and equipment
Additions to plant and equipment
(50)
(82)
Capitalized mineral property development costs
(150)
(1,028)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(200)
16,692
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from equity financing, net
Payment of taxes from withheld shares
Net cash provided by financing activities
576
159
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(3,739)
14,156
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
6,069
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
20,225
6
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except share-related amounts)
1. Overview of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Vista Gold Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Vista,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) operate in the gold mining industry. The Company’s flagship asset is its 100% owned Mt Todd gold project (“Mt Todd” or the “Project”) in Northern Territory, Australia. Since acquiring Mt Todd in 2006, we have invested substantial financial resources to systematically explore, evaluate, engineer, permit, and de-risk the Project.
The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“interim statements”) of the Company are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, reclassifications, and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements are included. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities on Form 10-K (“2024 Financial Statements”). The balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 as presented herein was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements and, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, certain information and footnote disclosures required by United States generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Certain prior period amounts presented were reclassified within the Operating Income (Expense) section of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) and within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to conform with the current period presentation.
These interim statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates Vista having the ability to meet its obligations when due in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Because the Company does not have recurring cash inflows from operations or investments, we rely on other sources of financing to fund operations. Such funding sources may include sales of non-core assets, equity issuances, royalty or stream agreements, convertible instruments, and debt facilities. Although management estimates the Company has access to sufficient cash flows for the next twelve months, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate funding, or that such funding will be on terms acceptable to the Company, to meet future operational needs which may result in delays, reductions, or discontinuations of ongoing programs.
References to $ are to United States dollars and A$ are to Australian dollars.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Significant accounting policies are included in the 2024 Financial Statements.
3. Mineral Properties
Mt Todd, Northern Territory, Australia
The capitalized mineral property values are as follows:
At June 30, 2025
At December 31, 2024
Mt Todd, Australia
Vista acquired Mt Todd in March 2006. The purchase price and related transaction costs of $2,146 were capitalized as mineral properties. Since 2006, the Company has systematically advanced the Project through exploration, metallurgical testing, engineering, environmental/operational permitting activities, and ongoing site management activities. Prior to 2024, costs associated with these and other related activities were charged to expense as incurred.
Mineral resource development costs are capitalized for an ore body where proven and probable reserves exist, and the activities are directed at obtaining additional information about the ore body or converting measured, indicated, and
7
inferred resources to proven and probable reserves. All other property-related costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized mineral property development costs totaled $nil and $150 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Capitalized mineral property development drilling costs totaled $524 and $1,028 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company derecognized $3,091 of mineral property costs in June 2024 upon recognition of the gain on grant of a royalty interest in Mt Todd, see Note 6. See Note 8 for a discussion of commitments and contingencies associated with Mt Todd.
4. Plant and Equipment
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Cost
Depreciation
Net
5,782
5,295
5,732
5,250
Corporate, United States
303
6,085
5,598
6,035
5,553
In March 2024, the Company recorded a gain of $802 upon sale of certain components of our used mill equipment. Gross proceeds totaling $900 were offset by selling expenses of $98.
5. Other Current Liabilities
The following table sets forth the Company’s accrued liabilities and other at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Accrued accounts payable
436
273
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
605
Other current liabilities
37
6. Gain on Grant of Royalty
On December 13, 2023, Vista Gold Australia Pty. Ltd. (“Vista Gold Australia”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a royalty agreement with Wheaton Precious Metals (Cayman) Co., an affiliate of Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (“Wheaton”), in relation to Mt Todd (the “Royalty Agreement”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Agreement, Wheaton provided Vista with $20,000 cash in three instalments to advance Mt Todd and for general corporate purposes, excluding direct expenditures for any project other than Mt Todd, in exchange for payments of a portion of the gross revenue from Mt Todd, (the “Royalty”). Upon receipt of the final instalment in June 2024, the Company recognized a gain on grant of royalty interest in mineral titles of $16,909. The gain comprised previously deferred instalment payments totaling $10,000 and the $10,000 received for the final instalment, net of the associated mineral property carrying value as of the date the final instalment was received.
The Royalty is at a rate of 1% of gross revenue from the Project if the completion objectives for the Project are achieved by April 1, 2028. Beginning April 1, 2028, if the completion objectives for the Project are not achieved, the Royalty shall increase annually at a rate of up to 0.13% to a maximum Royalty rate of 2%. Any annual increases beginning April 1, 2028 shall be reduced on a pro rata basis to the extent that Mt Todd has initiated operations but has yet to achieve a completion test at an average daily processing rate of 15,000 tonnes per day. The Royalty rate, the annual increase percentage, and maximum Royalty rate can each be reduced by one-third upon the occurrence of one of the following events: (i) a change of control of Vista Gold Australia occurs prior to April 1, 2028 and Vista Gold Australia provides timely notice and payment to Wheaton of certain amounts; or (ii) payment to Wheaton of the applicable Royalty associated with Vista Gold Australia delivering 3.47 million gold ounces to a third party. The Royalty is payable on production from both the Mt Todd mining and exploration licenses. Wheaton has also been granted a right of first refusal on future royalties, streams or pre-pays pertaining to Mt Todd.
8
A security interest was granted by Vista Gold Australia to Wheaton. The security includes, among other things, a mortgage over the Mt Todd tenements and a collateralized interest in the assets, rights and interests of Vista Gold Australia.
7. Common Shares
Equity Financing
Vista is party to an at-the-market offering agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H. C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), under which the Company has the right, but is not obligated, to issue and sell Common Shares in the capital of the Company (each a “Common Share”) through Wainwright (the “ATM Program”). The ATM Agreement was refreshed in November 2024 to allow for aggregate sales proceeds of up to $8,000.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company realized net proceeds of $552 and $821, respectively, under the ATM Program. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company realized net proceeds of $191 and $244, respectively, under the ATM Program. As of June 30, 2025, $6,937 remained available under the ATM Program.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s active stock-based compensation plans include restricted share units (“RSUs”) issuable pursuant to the Company’s long-term equity incentive plan and deferred share units (“DSUs”) issuable pursuant to the Company’s deferred share unit plan (“DSU Plan”). The Company's stock option plan remains in place; however, no new issuances can be made at this time. Stock-based compensation may be issued to our directors, officers, employees, and consultants. The maximum number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance under the combined stock-based compensation plans is a variable number equal to 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on a non-diluted basis at any particular time. Stock-based compensation may be granted from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), with vesting provisions as determined by the Board.
Stock-based compensation expense was:
RSUs
94
227
177
DSUs
85
251
293
As of June 30, 2025, the unrecognized compensation expense for RSUs was $539, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
9
Restricted Share Units
The following table summarizes RSU activity:
Weighted Average
Number
Grant-Date Fair
of RSUs
Value Per RSU
Unvested - December 31, 2023
1,886,674
0.46
Granted
1,736,000
0.25
Forfeited
(225,836)
0.43
Vested
(629,165)
0.59
Unvested - December 31, 2024
2,767,673
0.30
1,010,000
0.47
(184,750)
(904,254)
0.38
Unvested - June 30, 2025
2,688,669
0.34
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company withheld Common Shares with an equivalent value to meet employee withholding tax obligations of $245 and $85, respectively, which resulted from the vesting of RSUs during these periods.
Deferred Share Units
The DSU Plan provides for granting of DSUs to non-employee directors. DSUs vest immediately; however, the Company will issue one Common Share for each DSU only when the non-employee director ceases to be a director of the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Board granted 364,000 DSUs and the Company recognized $251 in DSU expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Board granted 767,000 DSUs and the Company recognized $293 in DSU expense.
The following table summarizes DSU activity:
Number of
Value per DSU
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
1,189,000
0.68
767,000
Shares issued to participants
(295,000)
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
1,661,000
0.54
364,000
0.69
Outstanding - June 30, 2025
2,025,000
0.57
10
Stock Options
The following table summarizes option activity for vested awards:
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise Price
Contractual Term
Intrinsic
Options
Per Option
(Years)
Value
400,000
0.70
Expired
(350,000)
0.73
50,000
0.51
(50,000)
Weighted Average Common Shares
Basic Common Shares
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards
3,499,814
3,050,968
Diluted Common Shares
All potentially dilutive Common Shares were considered antidilutive because the Company was in a net loss position for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Stock options to purchase 350,000 Common Shares and warrants to purchase 7,408,101 Common Shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 because their effect would have been antidilutive. Unvested RSUs representing 33,668 Common Shares, stock options to purchase 400,000 Common Shares, and warrants to purchase 7,408,101 Common Shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 because their effect would have been antidilutive.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Mt Todd site was not reclaimed by the predecessor owners when the mine closed in 2000. Reclamation obligations associated with the period before Vista’s purchase of Mt Todd are presently the responsibility of the Government of the Northern Territory, Australia (the “NT Government”). Vista may, but is not obligated to, give notice to the NT Government that it wishes to commence mining activities at Mt Todd. As a result of any such notice by the Company, the NT Government will transfer to Vista a) certain assets upon terms and conditions to be agreed or determined by an independent valuer and b) the historical rehabilitation liabilities that are presently the responsibility of the NT Government. The historical rehabilitation liabilities to be transferred to Vista are currently stated by the NT Government at approximately A$73 million.
Under agreements with the Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation with respect to Mt Todd, we have agreed to a gross proceeds royalty (“GPR”) ranging between 0.125% and 2.0%, depending on prevailing gold prices and foreign exchange rates, and a 1.0% GPR not tied to gold price or foreign exchange rates. The combined GPR ranges from 1.125% to 3.0%.
Mt Todd is also subject to the Royalty Agreement with Wheaton; see Note 6.
Our exploration and development activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and our interactions with community stakeholders, among others. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. Future expenditures that may be required for compliance with these laws and regulations cannot be predicted at this time. If the Company determines that it is probable that an obligation exists and the amount can be reasonably estimated, a provision would be recorded. This may include costs associated with actions
11
by the Company and actions attributable to others should no other responsible or potentially responsible parties be identified. We conduct our operations in a manner designed to minimize effects on stakeholders and the environment.
In August 2024, an assessment was issued by the Mexican tax authorities, known as the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (“SAT”), to the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Minera Gold Stake (“MGS”). The assessment disallowed the tax basis of certain mineral properties that was established by MGS in 2012 and subsequently utilized to offset taxable income in subsequent years and other deductions taken in 2012 that the SAT concluded should have been deducted over multiple years. In response, MGS filed suit in the Tax Court in the State of Mexico in October 2024. MGS believes it has valid assertions against the SAT assessment and other available tax positions to mitigate all or part of the assessment issued by the SAT. The outcome of this matter is unknown, but management estimates that a negative court ruling could create a potential liability of up to approximately $3,700 for income taxes, penalties, assessable interest, and inflation adjustments.
In May 2025, penalties totaling A$162,000 were assessed under the Northern Territory Aboriginal Sacred Sites Act 1989 and paid by Vista. The penalties resulted from drilling undertaken by Vista in 2021 and 2022.
9. Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment: Australia. The Australia segment conducts exploration, development, and care and maintenance activities at Vista’s principal asset, the Mt Todd gold project in Northern Territory, Australia. This segment does not presently report any revenues from operations. Through the Australia segment, the Company seeks to position Mt Todd as a development opportunity within the gold sector. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”). The CODM uses consolidated net income/loss as the measure of segment profit and loss to assess performance and allocate resources.
We reported no revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The geographic location of mineral properties and plant and equipment is provided in Notes 3 and 4, respectively.
12
The following table reports segment results during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Australia segment operating income (expense):
Employee compensation
(556)
(393)
(1,100)
(824)
2025 feasibility study and related costs
(850)
(1,589)
Drilling and related costs
(456)
(24)
(870)
Capitalized development costs
524
150
1,028
Project programs
(129)
(57)
(181)
(183)
Site holding
(81)
(61)
(257)
(179)
Administrative
(93)
(106)
(178)
Consulting & contract services
(37)
(43)
(64)
(78)
Power
(38)
(79)
(92)
Australia segment operating income (loss)
(1,807)
(643)
(3,367)
(1,407)
Reconciliation to operating income (loss)
Non-operating income:
Australia segment expenditures: mineral property and capital assets
16
1,055
200
1,110
Australia segment long-lived assets
1,557
1,402
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information as a result of many factors. See section heading “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars in thousands, unless specified otherwise.
Overview
Vista Gold Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Vista,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) operate as a development-stage company in the gold mining industry. Vista does not currently generate cash flows from mining operations.
Our flagship asset is the Mt Todd Gold Project (“Mt Todd” or the “Project”), a development-stage gold deposit located in the Tier-1 mining jurisdiction of Northern Territory, Australia (the “NT”). Mt Todd offers a large gold mineral reserve, development optionality, expansion opportunities, exploration upside, advanced local infrastructure, community support, and demonstrated economic feasibility.
We are building on Mt Todd’s strengths as a leading development opportunity within the gold sector, which has experienced the effects of an upward trend in the gold price over several years.
The Project offers strategic optionality through development as a large or mid-scale project. A feasibility study for Mt Todd was completed in 2022, with material project costs and economic returns updated in 2024 (the “2024 FS”). The 2024 FS demonstrated strong economics for development of a 50,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”), nominally 17.75 million tonnes per annum (“tpa”), operation.
Given the substantial investment required to develop Mt Todd as a large-scale project, we completed an internal scoping study in 2023 for an alternative 15,000 tpd operation, nominally 5.3 million tpa. In 2024, we undertook additional internal assessments and trade-off studies to evaluate the economic potential for a range of processing and mining rates. The assessments identified the 15,000 tpd operation as an attractive alternative scale project. A project of this scale could reduce financing, development, and operating risks.
In December 2024, Vista commenced a new Mt Todd feasibility study focused on developing a 15,000 tpd, or 5.3 million tpa, operation (the “2025 FS”). Key objectives of the 2025 FS were to increase the gold mineral reserves grade, reduce initial capital, and deliver stable gold production over an extended life of mine compared to the 2024 FS.
The Company announced the results of the 2025 FS on July 29, 2025. A technical report for the 2025 FS prepared in accordance with Item 1300 of Regulation S-K (“S-K 1300”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) will be filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov and in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) will be filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca within 45 days of the announcement date.
The Company continues to prioritize the efficient use of resources to advance Mt Todd. Our funding strategy is to maintain adequate liquidity while minimizing share dilution as we seek to preserve, enhance, and realize value from Mt Todd. The Company periodically raises funds in the capital markets and considers alternative strategies and possible corporate opportunities as ways to enhance its liquidity and deliver shareholder value.
Results from Operations
Summary
Cash totaled $13,211 and working capital was $12,300 at June 30, 2025. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”. The Company had no debt as of June 30, 2025.
Consolidated net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was ($2,356) and $15,633, or ($0.02) and $0.13 per basic share, respectively. Consolidated net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was ($5,064) and $14,560, or ($0.04) and $0.12 per basic share, respectively. The principal components of the period-over-period changes are discussed below.
Operating income and expenses
Gain on Grant of Royalty Interest in Mineral Titles
The Company recognized a gain on grant of royalty interest in mineral titles of $16,909 in June 2024. The gain comprises the previously deferred gain on instalment payments totaling $10,000 and the gain on $10,000 received for the final instalment, net of the associated mineral property carrying value of $3,091 as of the date the final instalment was received.
Exploration, property evaluation and holding costs were $1,784 and $629 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively; and $3,322 and $1,381 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in 2025 for the comparable three-month periods was primarily attributable to $859 related to the 2025 FS and $127 related to other project programs. The increase in 2025 for the comparable six-month periods was primarily attributable to $1,556 related to the 2025 FS and $58 of expenses related to other project programs.
Corporate administration costs were $678 and $779 during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; and $1,976 and $2,035 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Expenses in the comparable three-month and six-month periods were lower in 2025 because of increased direct support of the 2025 FS and other site-related projects by corporate personnel.
In March 2024, the Company recorded a gain of $802 upon sale of certain components of our used mill equipment. Gross proceeds totaled $900 and were offset by selling expense of $98.
Non-operating income and expenses
Interest income was $140 and $163 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively; and $309 and $266 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in the comparable six-month periods was due to a higher average cash balance, partially offset by a decrease in the average interest rate applicable to invested cash balances.
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Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $4,115 and $2,695 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in operating cash outflows largely resulted from 2025 expenditures for the 2025 FS while costs of the 2024 drilling program were recorded as capitalized development costs and included in investing activities, partially offset by sources of cash resulting from changes in working capital.
Investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was ($200) and $16,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Investing cash flows were higher in 2024 because the Company received Royalty Agreement proceeds totaling $17,000, as well as $802 for the sale of certain used mill equipment, net of selling costs. These inflows were partially offset by expenditures for higher capitalized development costs of $878 in 2024.
Financing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash of $576 and $159, respectively, was provided by financing activities. Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $821 of net proceeds under the ATM Program (as defined below) offset by payments of $245 for employee withholding taxes in lieu of issuing common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) earned from the vesting of restricted share unit awards. Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $244 of net proceeds under the ATM Program offset by payments of $85 for employee withholding taxes in lieu of issuing Common Shares earned from the vesting of restricted share unit awards.
Liquidity and capital resources
The Company considers available cash, cash equivalents, and any short-term investments to be its primary measure of liquidity. Our cash liquidity position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, comprised cash and cash equivalents was $13,211 and $16,950, respectively. This represents a net decrease of $3,739 during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current assets, net of current liabilities (“Working Capital”), is a secondary measure of liquidity for the Company. The Company had Working Capital of $12,300 and $16,457 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This represents a net decrease of $4,157 during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s primary sources of cash inflows were $821 from equity financing activity and interest income of $309. These sources of cash were offset by net operating cash outflows, of $4,424 and other expenditures of $445. Recurring costs for corporate administration and Mt Todd maintenance, and spending on the 2025 FS and other project programs comprise most of the Company’s net operating cash outflows during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Of the other expenditures, $150 was related to Vista’s mineral resources development activities at Mt Todd. Additional details regarding financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are presented in the “Results from Operations” section above and the preceding narratives in this section regarding operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
For the 12-month period following June 30, 2025, the Company estimates net recurring expenditures will be approximately $7,100, plus $1,800 related to work plans at Mt Todd which mostly relate to completion of the 2025 FS and installation of equipment for expansion of Mt Todd’s enhanced water evaporation system. Management expects to fund Vista’s activities during the next twelve months from existing Working Capital. Equity financing may also be utilized to supplement the Company’s Working Capital.
Vista is a party to an at-the-market offering agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H. C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) to provide balance sheet flexibility at a potentially lower cost than other means of equity issuances. Under
the ATM Agreement, the Company can, but is not obligated to, issue and sell Common Shares through Wainwright for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $8,000 (the “ATM Program”). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 975,000 Common Shares under the ATM Program for net proceeds of $821. As of June 30, 2025, $6,937 remained available under the ATM Program.
Offers and sales of Common Shares under the ATM Program were and will be made only in the United States in an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no offers or sales of Common Shares under the ATM Agreement will be made in Canada. The Common Shares were and will be distributed at market prices prevailing at the time of sale.
Other potential sources of cash inflows may include other equity issuances not covered by the ATM Program, monetization of Vista’s remaining non-core assets, which include two royalty interests on properties in the U.S., another royalty interest on a property in Canada, and used mill equipment that is being marketed by a third-party mining equipment dealer.
We believe our Working Capital as of June 30, 2025, together with other potential future sources of financing and sales of non-core assets, will be sufficient to fund our currently planned net corporate expenses, Mt Todd holding costs, and other anticipated Mt Todd programs for at least one year from the date of issuance of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Vista’s long-term viability depends upon our ability to realize value from our principal asset, Mt Todd. We seek to maintain adequate liquidity and minimize share dilution as we advance our primary objective to maximize returns to our shareholders by preserving, enhancing, and realizing value from Mt Todd. Our funding strategy is to maintain a low expenditure profile, realize value from our remaining non-core assets and, when considered appropriate, issue additional equity or utilize other means of financing that support our value realization objectives. Vista also considers possible corporate opportunities to enhance liquidity. The underlying value and recoverability of the amounts shown as mineral properties and plant and equipment as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets depend on market and industry conditions, our ability to attract sufficient capital resources to execute our strategy, and the ultimate success of our programs to enhance and realize value at Mt Todd.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
We have no material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2025.
Critical Accounting Policies
See "Critical Accounting Estimates and Recent Accounting Pronouncements" under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC.
Project Updates
Mt Todd Gold Project, Northern Territory, Australia
Recent Developments
The Company announced the results of the 2025 FS on July 29, 2025. A technical report for the 2025 FS prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 will be filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov and in accordance with NI 43-101 will be filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca within 45 days of the announcement date.
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Vista expects to incur expenditures of approximately $2,700 for its Mt Todd site management and environmental stewardship activities and $1,800 for discretionary programs for the ensuing 12 months following June 30, 2025, about half of which relates to the 2025 FS.
All scientific and technical information herein has been reviewed and approved by Maria Vallejo Garcia, Vista’s Director of Projects and Technical Services, and designated Qualified Person (or “QP”) as defined by S-K 1300 and NI 43-101.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Vista believes it is possible the Company may be classified as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) as defined under Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in recent years and expects to continue to be a PFIC in the future. Current and prospective United States shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs. Additional information on this matter is included in Vista’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, under “Part II. Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Residents.”
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information under Canadian securities laws that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created by such legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our other filings with the SEC and Canadian securities commissions and in press releases and public statements by our officers or representatives that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, including, but not limited to, such things as those listed below.
Operations
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Business and Industry
Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information have been based upon a number of estimates and assumptions including material estimates and assumptions related to our current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors; our cash and other funding requirements and timing and sources thereof; results of pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates, preliminary economic assessments and exploration activities; advancements of the Company’s required permitting processes; our experience working with regulators; current market conditions and project development plans. The words “estimate,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These factors include risks such as:
Operating Risks
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Financial and Business Risks
20
Industry Risks
For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, please see the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, under “Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors”. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that these statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in the statements. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, and/or future results. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
At the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2025, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Information regarding legal proceedings is contained in Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities in February 2025. The risks described in our Annual Report and as otherwise herein are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, and/or future results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.
We consider health, safety, and environmental stewardship to be a core value for us.
Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the United States Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2011 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities under the regulation of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the United States Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had no U.S. properties subject to regulation by the MSHA under the Mine Act and consequently no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
Exhibit
Description
3.01
Certificate of Continuation, previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein (File No. 1-09025)
3.02
Notice of Articles, previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File No. 1-09025)
3.03
Articles, previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference (File No. 1-09025)
23.1*
Consent of Maria Vallejo Garcia
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS(1)
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH(1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Schema
101.CAL(1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Calculations
101.DEF(1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Definitions
101.LAB(1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Labels
101.PRE(1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension – Presentations
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File––the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* - Filed herewith
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Dated: August 12, 2025
By:
/s/ Frederick H. Earnest
Frederick H. Earnest,
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Douglas L. Tobler
Douglas L. Tobler
Chief Financial Officer
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