Werner Enterprises
WERN
#4950
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$1.96 B
Marketcap
$32.70
Share price
-0.91%
Change (1 day)
15.75%
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the year ended December 31, 1997
Commission file number 0-14690

WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NEBRASKA 47-0648386
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)

14507 FRONTIER ROAD
POST OFFICE BOX 45308
OMAHA, NEBRASKA 68145-0308 (402) 895-6640
(Address of principal (Zip code) (Registrant's telephone number)
executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No ___

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K.
[ X ]

The aggregate market value of the registrant's $.01 par value common stock
held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of March 16, 1998 was
approximately $557,650,608 (based upon $25.563 per share closing price on
that date, as reported by Nasdaq). (Aggregate market value estimated
solely for the purposes of this report. This shall not be construed as an
admission for purposes of determining affiliate status.)

As of March 16, 1998, 38,282,204 shares of the registrant's common stock
were outstanding.

Portions of the 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders are incorporated in
Parts I, II and IV of this report. Portions of the Proxy Statement of
Registrant for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 12, 1998
are incorporated in Part III of this report.
PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Werner Enterprises, Inc. ("Werner" or the "Company") is a transportation
company engaged primarily in hauling truckload shipments of general
commodities in both interstate and intrastate commerce. Werner is among
the five largest truckload carriers in the United States and maintains its
headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska, near the geographic center of its service
area. Werner was founded by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Clarence L. Werner in 1956 who started the business with one truck at the
age of 19. Werner completed its initial public offering in April 1986 with
a fleet of 630 trucks. Werner ended 1997 with a fleet of 5,350 trucks.

The Company operates throughout the 48 contiguous states pursuant to
operating authority, both common and contract, granted by the Department of
Transportation and pursuant to intrastate authority granted by various
states. The Company also has authority to operate in the ten provinces of
Canada and provides through trailer service in and out of Mexico. The
principal types of freight transported by the Company includes manufactured
goods, retail store merchandise, food products, paper products, beverages,
and building materials.

Marketing and Operations

Werner's business philosophy is to provide superior on-time service to its
customers at a low cost. To accomplish this, Werner operates premium,
modern tractors and trailers which breakdown less frequently and help
attract and retain qualified drivers. Werner has continually invested in
technology to improve service to customers and improve retention of
drivers. Werner focuses on shippers that value the broad geographic
coverage, equipment capacity, technology, customized services, and
flexibility available from a large, financially stable carrier. These
shippers are generally less sensitive to rate levels, preferring to have
their freight handled by a few core carriers with whom they can establish
service-based, long-term relationships.

Werner operates in the truckload segment of the trucking industry. Within
the truckload segment, Werner provides specialized services to customers
based on their trailer needs (van, flatbed, temperature controlled),
geographic area (medium to long haul throughout the 48 contiguous states,
regional), or conversion of their private fleet to Werner (dedicated).
Werner also has been growing its logistics business in which the Company
manages the transportation requirements for individual customers. This can
include transportation routing, transportation mode selection, truck
brokerage, transloading and other services. Logistics is a non-asset based

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business  that  is  highly dependent on information systems  and  qualified
employees. As compared to trucking operations which requires a significant
capital investment in equipment, logistics operating margins are generally
lower than trucking operating margins.

Werner has a diversified freight base and is not dependent on a small group
of customers or a specific industry for a majority of its freight. During
1997, the Company's largest 5, 10, and 25 customers comprised 18%, 26%, and
40% of the Company's revenues, respectively. No one customer accounted for
more than 7% of the Company's revenues in 1997.

Virtually all of Werner's company-owned and owner operator tractors are
equipped with satellite communications devices that enable the Company and
drivers to conduct two-way communication using standardized and freeform
messages. The satellite technology also enables the Company to monitor the
progress of shipments. The Company obtains specific data on the location
of all trucks in the fleet at least every hour of every day. Using the real-
time data obtained from the satellite devices, Werner has developed
advanced applications systems to improve customer service and driver
service. Examples of such application systems include (1) an automated
driver hours of service system which enables the Company to preplan and
control driver hours of service, (2) automated engine diagnostics to
continually monitor more than a dozen mechanical fault tolerances, (3)
software which enables the Company to preplan shipments which can be
swapped by drivers and trucks enroute to meet driver home time needs,
without compromising on-time delivery requirements, and (4) automated
"possible late load" tracking which informs the operations department of
shipments that may be operating behind schedule, thereby allowing the
Company to take preventive measures to avoid a late delivery, or to provide
the customer with advance notice.

Seasonality

In the trucking industry, revenues generally show a seasonal pattern as
some customers reduce shipments during and after the winter holiday season.
The Company's operating expenses have historically been higher in the
winter months due primarily to decreased fuel efficiency and increased
maintenance costs of revenue equipment in colder weather. However, the
Company attempts to minimize the impact of seasonality through its
marketing program which seeks additional freight from certain customers
during traditionally slower shipping periods. Revenue can also be affected
by bad weather and holidays, since revenue is directly related to available
working days of shippers.

Employees and Owner-Operator Drivers

As of December 31, 1997, the Company employed 5,912 drivers, 488 mechanics
and maintenance personnel, and 1,121 management, administrative and support
personnel. The Company also had contracts with independent contractors

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(owner-operators)  for the services of 860 tractors  that  provide  both  a
tractor and a qualified driver or drivers. None of the Company's employees
is represented by a collective bargaining unit, and the Company considers
relations with its employees to be good.

The Company recognizes that its professional driver work force is one of
its most valuable assets. Most of Werner's drivers are compensated based
upon miles driven. The rate per mile increases with a drivers' length of
service. Additional compensation may be earned through a fuel efficiency
bonus, a mileage bonus, an annual achievement bonus and for extra work
associated with their job (loading and unloading, extra stops, and shag
trips, for example). Effective January 1, 1997, the Company increased the
mileage pay for virtually all of its Company drivers and owner-operators by
two cents per mile, a 7% increase. The Company conducts a regular schedule
of driver/top management meetings to share information and concerns and
seek mutually satisfactory solutions. As a result of management's
attention to driver retention, the Company's annual driver turnover level
in 1997 was approximately 70%, which is believed to be below the industry
average.

At times, there are shortages of drivers in the trucking industry. The
Company's management believes that the number of qualified drivers in the
industry has been reduced because of the Federal License Program
implemented during 1992, elimination of federal funding for driving
schools, changes in the demographic composition of the work force, as well
as individual drivers' desire to be home more often. The Company
anticipates that the competition for qualified drivers will continue to be
high, and cannot predict whether it will experience shortages in the
future.

The Company also recognizes that carefully selected owner-operators
complement its Company-employed drivers. Owner-operators supply their own
tractor and driver, and are responsible for their operating expenses.
Because owner-operators provide their own tractors, less capital is
required from the Company for growth. Also, owner-operators provide the
Company with another source of drivers to support its growth. The Company
intends to continue its emphasis on recruiting owner-operators, as well as
Company drivers.

Revenue Equipment

As of December 31, 1997, the Company operated 4,490 Company-owned tractors
and had contracts for 860 tractors owned by owner-operators. The tractors
as of December 31, 1997 were operated in the Company's service divisions as
follows: 3,455 medium-to-long-haul dry vans; 360 medium-to-long-haul
flatbeds; 550 regional short-haul vans; 260 temperature-controlled; and 725
dedicated. Approximately 72% of the Company's tractors are manufactured by
Freightliner. This standardization decreases downtime by simplifying
maintenance. The Company adheres to a comprehensive maintenance program
for both tractors and trailers. Due to continuous upgrading of the Company-

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owned  tractor fleet, the average age was 1.4 years at December  31,  1997.
Owner-operator tractors are inspected prior to acceptance by the Company
for compliance with operational and safety requirements of the Company and
the Department of Transportation. These tractors are then periodically
inspected, similar to Company-owned tractors, to monitor continued
compliance.

The Company operated 14,700 trailers at December 31, 1997: 13,304 dry vans;
732 flatbeds; 591 temperature controlled; and 73 other specialized
trailers. As of December 31, 1997, 96% of the Company's fleet of dry van
trailers consisted of 53-foot trailers. Other trailer lengths such as 27-
foot and 57-foot are also provided by the Company to meet the specialized
needs of customers. The average age of the trailer fleet was 2.8 years at
December 31, 1997.

Fuel

Shortages of fuel, increases in fuel prices or rationing of petroleum
products could have a materially adverse effect on the operations and
profitability of the Company. At times, the Company has experienced
significant increases in the cost of fuel. During past periods of high
fuel costs, the Company has recovered a portion of the increased cost from
customers via the use of fuel surcharges. The Company cannot predict
whether high fuel price levels will occur in the future or the extent to
which fuel surcharges could be collected to offset such increases.

The Company maintains above-ground and underground fuel storage tanks at
certain of its terminals. Leakage or damage to these facilities could
expose the Company to environmental clean-up costs. The tanks are
routinely inspected to help prevent and detect such problems.

Regulation

The Company is a motor carrier regulated by the Surface Transportation
Board of the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The DOT
generally governs matters such as safety requirements, registration to
engage in motor carrier operations, accounting systems, certain mergers,
consolidations, acquisitions, and periodic financial reporting. The
Company currently has a satisfactory DOT safety rating, which is the
highest available rating. A conditional or unsatisfactory DOT safety
rating could have an adverse effect on the Company, as some of the
Company's contracts with customers require a satisfactory rating. Such
matters as weight and dimensions of equipment are also subject to federal,
state, and international regulations.

The Company has unlimited authority to carry general commodities in
interstate commerce throughout the 48 contiguous states. The Company
currently has authority to carry freight on an intrastate basis in 43
states. The Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 (the

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FAAA Act) amended sections of the Interstate Commerce Act to prevent states
from regulating rates, routes or service of motor carriers after January 1,
1995. The FAAA Act did not address state oversight of motor carrier safety
and financial responsibility, or state taxation of transportation. If a
carrier wishes to operate in a state where it did not previously have
intrastate authority, it must, in most cases, still apply for authority.

The Company's operations are subject to various federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations, implemented principally by the EPA and
similar state regulatory agencies, governing the management of hazardous
wastes, other discharge of pollutants into the air and surface and
underground waters, and the disposal of certain substances. The Company
believes that its operations are in material compliance with current laws
and regulations.

Competition

The trucking industry is highly competitive and includes thousands of
trucking companies. The Company has a small but growing share (estimated
at 1%) of the markets targeted by the Company. The Company competes
primarily with other truckload carriers. Railroads, less-than-truckload
carriers and private carriers also provide competition, but to a lesser
degree.

Competition for the freight transported by the Company is based primarily
on service and efficiency and, to some degree, on freight rates alone. Few
other truckload carriers have greater financial resources, own more
equipment or carry a larger volume of freight than the Company. The
Company is believed to be one of the five largest truckload carriers in the
trucking industry.

Forward Looking Information

The forward-looking statements in this report, which reflect management's
best judgment based on factors currently known, involve risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking statements included herein as a result
of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in
Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition", incorporated herein by reference to pages 13 through
15 of the Annual Report.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Werner's headquarters is located along Interstate 80 just west of Omaha,
Nebraska, on approximately 210 acres, 171 of which are held for future
expansion. The headquarters consist of the Company's 108,000 square-foot
office building, a 5,000 square-foot computer center, and 73,000 square feet
of maintenance and repair facilities containing a central parts warehouse,

6
frame  straightening and alignment machine, truck and trailer  wash  areas,
equipment safety lanes, body shops for tractors and trailers and a paint
booth. Additionally, the maintenance area includes a drivers' lounge, a
drivers' orientation section and a Company store. The Company is currently
constructing a 144,000 square-foot addition to the Company's headquarters
office building. Most of the Omaha maintenance and repair facilities will
eventually be relocated to the land in Omaha that is being held for future
expansion.

The Company and its subsidiaries own a 22,000 square-foot terminal in
Springfield, Ohio, a 32,000 square-foot facility near Denver, a 18,000
square-foot facility near Los Angeles, a 31,000 square-foot terminal near
Atlanta, a 27,000 square-foot terminal in Dallas, and a 25,000 square-foot
terminal in Phoenix. All six locations include office and maintenance
space.

Additionally, the Company leases several small sales offices and trailer
parking yards in various locations throughout the country.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is a party to routine litigation incidental to its business,
primarily involving claims for personal injury and property damage incurred
in the transportation of freight. The Company has assumed liability up to
$500,000 per claim and a $1,500,000 annual aggregate amount of liability
between $500,000 and $1,000,000 for personal injury and property damage
claims. The Company maintains insurance which covers liability in excess
of this amount to coverage levels that management considers adequate. The
Company believes that adverse results in one or more of these claims would
not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or
financial position. The information set forth in Note (1) "Insurance and
Claims Accruals" on page 20 and Note (5) "Commitments and Contingencies" on
page 23 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

During the fourth quarter of 1997, no matters were submitted to a vote of
security holders.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS

The information set forth under the captions "Price Range of Common Stock"
and "Dividend Policy" on page 24 of the Annual Report, "Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity" on page 19 of the Annual Report, and
Note (1) "Common Stock and Earnings Per Share" on page 21 of the Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The information set forth under the caption "Financial Highlights" on page
1 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

The information set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" on pages 13
through 15 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information set forth under the captions "Consolidated Statements of
Income", "Consolidated Balance Sheets", "Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows", "Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity", "Report of
Independent Public Accountants", and "Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements", on pages 16 through 23 of the Annual Report is incorporated
herein by reference.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

No reports on Form 8-K have been filed within the twenty-four months prior
to December 31, 1997, involving a change of accountants or disagreements on
accounting and financial disclosure.

PART III

Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this report on
Form 10-K in that the Company will file a definitive proxy statement
pursuant to Regulation 14A (Proxy Statement) not later than 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-K, and certain
information included therein is incorporated herein by reference. Only
those sections of the Proxy Statement which specifically address the items
set forth herein are incorporated by reference. Such incorporation does
not include the Compensation Committee Report or the Performance Graph
included in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Proxy Statement.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Proxy Statement.

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ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Financial Statements and Schedules.

(1) Financial Statements: See Part II, Item 8 hereof.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules: The consolidated financial
statement schedule set forth under the following caption is included
herein. The page reference is to the consecutively numbered pages of this
report on Form 10-K.

Page

Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedule 13
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 14

Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are not
applicable or are not required or the information required to be set forth
therein is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes
thereto.

(3) Exhibits: The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted
as a separate section of this report on Form 10-K (see Exhibit Index).

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

A report on Form 8-K, filed October 20, 1997, regarding a news
release on October 15, 1997, announcing the Company's operating revenues
and earnings for the third quarter ended September 30, 1997.

FORM 11-K INFORMATION INCLUDED HEREIN RELATED TO STOCK OPTION AND EMPLOYEE
STOCK PURCHASE PLANS

Stock Option Plan

The Company's Stock Option Plan (the Stock Option Plan) is a nonqualified
plan that provides for the grant of options to management employees.
Options are granted at prices equal to the market value of the common stock

9
on  the  date  the option is granted.  The options are exercisable  over  a
period (determined by the Option Committee of the Board of Directors) not
to exceed ten years and one day from the date of grant. Stock appreciation
rights may also be granted at the same time as participants are awarded
stock options.

Stock appreciation rights are exercisable at a time when the related
options may be exercised. The maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be optioned under the Stock Option Plan is 3,000,000 shares.
Additionally, the maximum number of shares which may be optioned to any one
person under the Stock Option Plan is 750,000 shares. Members of the
Option Committee are not eligible to participate in the Stock Option Plan
while members of the Option Committee.

Current members of the Option Committee are:

Clarence L. Werner Irving B. Epstein
Werner Enterprises, Inc. Epstein & Epstein
PO Box 45308 Suite 123
Omaha, NE 68145 10050 Regency Circle
Omaha, NE 68114

Curtis G. Werner Martin F. Thompson
Werner Enterprises, Inc. c/o Werner Enterprises, Inc.
PO Box 45308 PO Box 45308
Omaha, NE 68145 Omaha, NE 68145

These persons do not receive compensation for their services as members of
the Option Committee, except outside directors, who receive a fee of $2,000
for each meeting of the Option Committee they attend if not held on a day
on which a meeting of the Board of Directors is held.

The information set forth in Note (4) "Stock Option and Employee Benefit
Plans" on pages 22 and 23 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by
reference. No stock appreciation rights are outstanding. All employees to
whom options were granted were provided with a copy of the Stock Option
Plan's Prospectus, as well as the Company's most recent Annual Report.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Any person employed by the Company or any subsidiary at least 90 days and
who is employed at least 20 hours per week on a regular basis may
participate in the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase
Plan). Eligible participants designate the amount of regular payroll
deductions and/or a single annual payment, subject to a $1,950 yearly
maximum amount, that will be used to purchase shares of the Company's
common stock on the Over-The-Counter Market subject to the terms of the
Purchase Plan. The Company contributes an amount equal to 15% of each
participant's contributions under the Purchase Plan. Interest accrues on
Purchase Plan contributions at a rate of 5.25%. The broker's commissions
and administrative charges related to purchases of common stock under the

10
Purchase  Plan  are  paid  by the Company.  As of December  31,  1997,  552
employees were participating in the Purchase Plan.

The administrator of the Purchase Plan is John J. Steele, Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Post Office Box
45308, Omaha, Nebraska 68145. Mr. Steele has received no compensation for
his services as administrator.

The broker utilized by the Company to make purchases under the Purchase
Plan is Salomon Smith Barney, Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New
York 10013. The total amount of compensation received by Salomon Smith
Barney, Inc. from the Purchase Plan for services in all capacities during
the year ended December 31, 1997 was $8,252. Participants are provided
with a copy of the Purchase Plan's Prospectus, as well as the Company's
most recent Annual Report and any quarterly reports prepared since the
Annual Report.

Following each purchase under the Purchase Plan, each participant receives
a statement from the broker detailing the number of shares purchased, the
purchase price, and the accumulated number of shares owned by the
participant.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the
27 day of March, 1998.
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.

By: /s/ John J. Steele
John J. Steele
Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature Position Date

/s/ Clarence L.Werner Chairman of the Board, Chief March 27, 1998
Clarence L. Werner Executive Officer and Director

/s/ Gary L. Werner Vice Chairman and March 27, 1998
Gary L. Werner Director

/s/ Curtis G. Werner Vice Chairman - Corporate March 27, 1998
Curtis G. Werner Development and Director

/s/ Gregory L. Werner President and Director March 27, 1998
Gregory L. Werner

/s/ John J. Steele Vice President, Treasurer and March 27, 1998
John J. Steele Chief Financial Officer

/s/ James L. Johnson Corporate Secretary and March 27, 1998
James L. Johnson Controller

/s/ Irving B. Epstein Director March 27, 1998
Irving B. Epstein

/s/ Martin F. Thompson Director March 27, 1998
Martin F. Thompson

/s/ Gerald H. Timmerman Director March 27, 1998
Gerald H. Timmerman

/s/ Donald W. Rogert Director March 27, 1998
Donald W. Rogert

/s/ Jeffrey G. Doll Director March 27, 1998
Jeffrey G. Doll

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Werner Enterprises,
Inc.:

We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the consolidated financial statements included in
Werner Enterprises, Inc.'s annual report to stockholders
incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and have issued our
report thereon dated January 20, 1998. Our audit was made for
the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a
whole. The schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K is
the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented
for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange
Commission's rules and is not a part of the basic consolidated
financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic
consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly
states in all material respects the financial data required to be
set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole.


ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Omaha, Nebraska,
January 20, 1998

13
SCHEDULE II

WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.


VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)


Balance Charged Write- Balance
At To Off At
Beginning Costs Of End
Of And Doubtful Of
Period Expenses Accounts Period
------ -------- -------- ------
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,359 $206 $439 $3,126
=====================================
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,240 $606 $487 $3,359
=====================================
Year ended December 31, 1995:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,791 $606 $157 $3,240
=====================================

14
EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit
Number Description Page Number or Incorporated by Reference to
- ------- ----------- -------------------------------------------
3(i)(A) Revised and Amended Exhibit 3 to Registration Statement on Form
Articles of S-1, Registration No. 33-5245
Incorporation

3(i)(B) Articles of Amendment Exhibit 3(i) to the Company's report on
to Articles of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31,
Incorporation 1994

3(ii) Revised and Amended Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company's report on
By-Laws Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994

10 Amended and Restated Exhibit 10 to the Company's report on Form
Stock Option Plan 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 1994

11 Statement Re: Filed herewith
Computation of Per
Share Earnings

13 Incorporated by Filed herewith
reference sections
of Annual Report to
Stockholders for the
year ended December 31,
1997

21 Subsidiaries of the Filed herewith
Registrant

23 Consent of Arthur Filed herewith
Andersen LLP

27 Financial Data Filed herewith
Schedule

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