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Watchlist
Account
Western Midstream
WES
#1314
Rank
$16.91 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$41.46
Share price
-0.77%
Change (1 day)
7.08%
Change (1 year)
๐ข Oil&Gas
โก Energy
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Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Western Midstream
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q2
Western Midstream - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2017
Or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-35753
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
46-0967367
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1201 Lake Robbins Drive
The Woodlands, Texas
77380
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(832) 636-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
þ
There were
218,933,141
common units outstanding as of
July 24, 2017
.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
6
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016
7
Consolidated Statement of Equity and Partners’ Capital for the six months ended June 30, 2017
8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
10
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
10
Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures
15
Note 3. Partnership Distributions
17
Note 4. Equity and Partners’ Capital
19
Note 5. Transactions with Affiliates
21
Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment
26
Note 7. Equity Investments
27
Note 8. Components of Working Capital
28
Note 9. Debt and Interest Expense
29
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
30
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
31
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
31
Executive Summary
33
Acquisitions and Divestitures
35
Equity Offerings
36
Items Affecting the Comparability of Financial Results
36
Results of Operations
39
Operating Results
39
Key Performance Metrics
46
Liquidity and Capital Resources
52
Contractual Obligations
56
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
57
Recent Accounting Developments
57
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
57
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
58
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
58
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
58
Item 5.
Other Information
59
Item 6.
Exhibits
59
2
Table of Contents
COMMONLY USED TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Western Gas Equity Partners, LP (“WGP”) is a Delaware master limited partnership formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation to own three types of partnership interests in Western Gas Partners, LP and its subsidiaries (“WES”). For purposes of this Form
10-Q
, “WGP,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “Western Gas Equity Partners,” or like terms refers to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP in its individual capacity or to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and its subsidiaries, including the general partner of WES, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, and WES, as the context requires. As used in this Form
10-Q
, the identified terms and definitions below have the following meanings:
Additional DBJV System Interest:
WES’s additional 50% interest in the DBJV system acquired from a third party in March 2017.
Affiliates:
Subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding us, but including equity interests in Fort Union, White Cliffs, Rendezvous, the Mont Belvieu JV, TEP, TEG, and FRP.
Anadarko:
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding us and WGP GP.
Barrel or Bbl:
42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Bbls/d:
Barrels per day.
Board of Directors or Board:
The board of directors of WGP GP.
Btu:
British thermal unit; the approximate amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Chipeta:
Chipeta Processing, LLC.
Condensate:
A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
COP:
Continuous offering programs.
Cryogenic:
The process in which liquefied gases are used to bring natural gas volumes to very low temperatures (below approximately -238 degrees Fahrenheit) to separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. Through cryogenic proc
essing, more natural gas liquids are extracted than when traditional refrigeration methods are used.
DBJV:
Delaware Basin JV Gathering LLC.
DBJV system:
A gathering system and related facilities located in the Delaware Basin in Loving, Ward, Winkler and Reeves Counties in West Texas.
DBM:
Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC.
DBM complex:
The cryogenic processing plants, gas gathering system, and related facilities and equipment in West Texas that serve production from Reeves, Loving and Culberson Counties, Texas and Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico.
DJ Basin complex:
The Platte Valley system, Wattenberg system and Lancaster plant, all of which were combined into a single complex in the first quarter of 2014.
EBITDA:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. For a definition of “Adjusted EBITDA,” see the caption
Key Performance Metrics
under
Part I
,
Item 2
of this Form
10-Q
.
Equity investment throughput:
WES’s 14.81% share of average Fort Union throughput, 22% share of average Rendezvous throughput, 10% share of average White Cliffs throughput, 25% share of average Mont Belvieu JV throughput, 20% share of average TEP and TEG throughput and 33.33% share of average FRP throughput.
Exchange Act:
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fort Union:
Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC.
3
Table of Contents
Fractionation:
The process of applying various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature to separate a stream of natural gas liquids into ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline for end-use sale.
FRP:
Front Range Pipeline LLC.
GAAP:
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Hydraulic fracturing:
The injection of fluids into the wellbore to create fractures in rock formations, stimulating the production of oil or gas.
Imbalance:
Imbalances result from (i) differences between gas and NGL volumes nominated by customers and gas and NGL volumes received from those customers and (ii) differences between gas and NGL volumes received from customers and gas and NGL volumes delivered to those customers.
IPO:
Initial public offering.
LIBOR:
London Interbank Offered Rate.
Marcellus Interest:
WES’s 33.75% interest in the Larry’s Creek, Seely and Warrensville gas gathering systems and related facilities located in northern Pennsylvania. Formerly defined as the “Anadarko-Operated Marcellus Interest”.
MBbls/d:
One thousand barrels per day.
MGR:
Mountain Gas Resources, LLC.
MGR assets:
The Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant.
MLP:
Master limited partnership.
MMBtu:
One million British thermal units.
MMcf:
One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d:
One million cubic feet per day.
Mont Belvieu JV:
Enterprise EF78 LLC.
Natural gas liquid(s) or NGL(s):
The combination of ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasolines that, when removed from natural gas, become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.
Non-Operated Marcellus Interest:
The 33.75% interest in the Liberty and Rome gas gathering systems and related facilities located in northern Pennsylvania that was transferred to a third party in March 2017 pursuant to the Property Exchange.
Produced water:
Byproduct associated with the production of crude oil and natural gas that often contains a number of dissolved solids and other materials found in oil and gas reservoirs.
Property Exchange
: WES’s acquisition of the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration, as further described in our Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017, and March 23, 2017.
Red Desert complex
: The Patrick Draw processing plant, the Red Desert processing plant, associated gathering lines, and related facilities.
Rendezvous:
Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC.
Residue:
The natural gas remaining after the unprocessed natural gas stream has been processed or treated.
SEC:
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Springfield:
Springfield Pipeline LLC.
4
Table of Contents
Springfield interest:
Springfield’s 50.1% interest in the Springfield system.
Springfield gas gathering system:
A gas gathering system and related facilities located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas.
Springfield oil gathering system:
An oil gathering system and related facilities located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas.
Springfield system:
The Springfield gas gathering system and Springfield oil gathering system.
TEFR Interests:
The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP.
TEG:
Texas Express Gathering LLC.
TEP:
Texas Express Pipeline LLC.
TEUs:
7.50% Tangible equity units.
WES:
Western Gas Partners, LP.
WES GP:
Western Gas Holdings, LLC, the general partner of WES.
WES RCF:
WES’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
WGP:
Western Gas Equity Partners, LP.
WGP GP or general partner:
Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, the general partner of WGP.
WGP RCF:
The WGP senior secured revolving credit facility.
WGP LTIP:
Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
WGP WCF:
The WGP working capital facility.
White Cliffs:
White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC.
2018 Notes:
WES’s 2.600% Senior Notes due 2018.
2021 Notes:
WES’s 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021.
2022 Notes:
WES’s 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022.
2025 Notes:
WES’s 3.950% Senior Notes due 2025.
2026 Notes:
WES’s 4.650% Senior Notes due 2026.
2044 Notes:
WES’s 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044.
$500.0 million COP:
WES’s COP contemplated by the registration statement filed with the SEC in July 2017 authorizing the issuance of up to an aggregate of $500.0 million of WES common units.
5
Table of Contents
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Item 1.
Financial Statements
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except per-unit amounts
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenues and other – affiliates
Gathering, processing and transportation
$
154,984
$
186,733
$
327,298
$
374,451
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
161,329
115,672
304,170
200,538
Total revenues and other – affiliates
316,313
302,405
631,468
574,989
Revenues and other – third parties
Gathering, processing and transportation
144,451
114,403
279,951
220,689
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
63,495
11,321
127,179
15,011
Other
1,191
535
3,045
1,116
Total revenues and other – third parties
209,137
126,259
410,175
236,816
Total revenues and other
525,450
428,664
1,041,643
811,805
Equity income, net – affiliates
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Operating expenses
Cost of product
(1)
203,277
104,849
392,636
181,316
Operation and maintenance
(1)
76,148
75,173
149,908
151,386
General and administrative
(1)
11,197
11,887
24,673
24,402
Property and other taxes
11,924
12,093
24,218
22,443
Depreciation and amortization
74,031
67,305
143,733
132,400
Impairments
3,178
2,403
167,920
8,921
Total operating expenses
379,755
273,710
903,088
520,868
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net
15,458
(1,907
)
134,945
(2,539
)
Proceeds from business interruption insurance claims
24,115
2,603
29,882
2,603
Operating income (loss)
206,996
175,343
344,571
327,508
Interest income – affiliates
4,225
4,225
8,450
8,450
Interest expense
(2)
(36,297
)
(13,429
)
(72,330
)
(45,568
)
Other income (expense), net
272
(36
)
718
105
Income (loss) before income taxes
175,196
166,103
281,409
290,495
Income tax (benefit) expense
843
326
4,395
6,959
Net income (loss)
174,353
165,777
277,014
283,536
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
69,409
76,914
96,130
112,857
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
$
104,944
$
88,863
$
180,884
$
170,679
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss):
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
$
104,944
$
88,863
$
180,884
$
170,679
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko
—
—
—
(11,326
)
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
(3)
104,944
88,863
180,884
159,353
Net income (loss) per common unit – basic and diluted
$
0.48
$
0.41
$
0.83
$
0.73
Weighted-average common units outstanding – basic and diluted
218,931
218,921
218,930
218,920
(1)
Cost of product includes product purchases from Anadarko (as defined in
Note 1
) of
$21.6 million
and
$37.6 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$22.1 million
and
$46.7 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from Anadarko of
$18.5 million
and
$35.6 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$17.7 million
and
$35.6 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. General and administrative includes charges from Anadarko of
$9.5 million
and
$19.2 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$9.4 million
and
$18.5 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. See
Note 5
.
(2)
Includes affiliate (as defined in
Note 1
) amounts of
zero
and
$(0.1) million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$15.5 million
and
$10.9 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. See
Note 2
and
Note 9
.
(3)
Represents net income (loss) earned on and subsequent to the date of acquisition of WES assets (as defined in
Note 1
). See
Note 4
.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
thousands except number of units
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
188,829
$
359,072
Accounts receivable, net
(1)
136,406
223,021
Other current assets
10,448
13,498
Total current assets
335,683
595,591
Note receivable – Anadarko
260,000
260,000
Property, plant and equipment
Cost
7,354,782
6,861,942
Less accumulated depreciation
2,006,988
1,812,010
Net property, plant and equipment
5,347,794
5,049,932
Goodwill
417,610
417,610
Other intangible assets
789,483
803,698
Equity investments
581,151
594,208
Other assets
16,031
15,058
Total assets
$
7,747,752
$
7,736,097
LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Current liabilities
Accounts and imbalance payables
(2)
$
198,496
$
247,076
Accrued ad valorem taxes
22,059
23,121
Accrued liabilities
(3)
56,981
45,190
Total current liabilities
277,536
315,387
Long-term debt
3,281,065
3,119,461
Deferred income taxes
10,169
6,402
Asset retirement obligations and other
142,526
142,641
Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(4)
—
41,440
Total long-term liabilities
3,433,760
3,309,944
Total liabilities
3,711,296
3,625,331
Equity and partners’ capital
Common units (218,933,141 and 218,928,570 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively)
1,070,254
1,048,143
Total partners’ capital
1,070,254
1,048,143
Noncontrolling interests
2,966,202
3,062,623
Total equity and partners’ capital
4,036,456
4,110,766
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital
$
7,747,752
$
7,736,097
(1)
Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in
Note 1
) of
$63.0 million
and
$76.4 million
as of
June 30, 2017
, and December 31,
2016
, respectively. Accounts receivable, net as of December 31,
2016
, also includes an insurance claim receivable related to an incident at the DBM complex. See
Note 1
.
(2)
Accounts and imbalance payables includes affiliate amounts of
$0.2 million
and
zero
as of
June 30, 2017
, and December 31,
2016
, respectively.
(3)
Accrued liabilities includes affiliate amounts of
$0.3 million
and
zero
as of
June 30, 2017
, and December 31,
2016
, respectively.
(4)
S
ee
Note 2
.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
Partners’ Capital
thousands
Net
Investment
by Anadarko
Common
Units
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
—
$
1,048,143
$
3,062,623
$
4,110,766
Net income (loss)
—
180,884
96,130
277,014
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko
(1)
—
28,670
—
28,670
WES equity transactions, net
(2)
—
14,642
(14,825
)
(183
)
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner
—
—
(6,375
)
(6,375
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES
—
—
(171,689
)
(171,689
)
Distributions to WGP unitholders
—
(208,803
)
—
(208,803
)
Acquisitions from affiliates
(30
)
30
—
—
Revision to Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(3)
—
4,165
—
4,165
Contributions of equity-based compensation to WES by Anadarko
—
2,247
—
2,247
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko
30
—
—
30
Net contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko of other assets
—
376
—
376
Other
—
(100
)
338
238
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
—
$
1,070,254
$
2,966,202
$
4,036,456
(1)
See
Note 5
.
(2)
Includes the impact of WES’s (as defined in
Note 1
) equity offerings as described in
Note 4
. The
$14.6 million
increase
to partners’ capital, together with net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, totaled
$195.5 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
.
(3)
See
Note 2
.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
277,014
$
283,536
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
143,733
132,400
Impairments
167,920
8,921
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense
2,502
2,518
Deferred income taxes
3,767
1,980
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net
2,476
(8,870
)
Equity income, net – affiliates
(41,189
)
(36,507
)
Distributions from equity investment earnings – affiliates
42,202
38,519
(Gain) loss on divestiture and other, net
(134,945
)
2,539
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
140
—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net
9,194
(33,180
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net
(41,917
)
(2,163
)
Change in other items, net
461
2,122
Net cash provided by operating activities
431,358
391,815
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(260,480
)
(255,923
)
Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates
1,343
3,854
Acquisitions from affiliates
(3,910
)
(715,199
)
Acquisitions from third parties
(155,287
)
—
Investments in equity affiliates
(287
)
139
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates
9,221
10,611
Proceeds from the sale of assets to affiliates
—
613
Proceeds from the sale of assets to third parties
23,292
137
Proceeds from property insurance claims
22,977
2,944
Net cash used in investing activities
(363,131
)
(952,824
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings, net of debt issuance costs
159,989
556,017
Repayments of debt
—
(290,000
)
Settlement of the Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(1)
(37,346
)
—
Increase (decrease) in outstanding checks
(2,763
)
(1,314
)
Proceeds from the issuance of WES common units, net of offering expenses
(183
)
—
Proceeds from the issuance of WES Series A Preferred units, net of offering expenses
—
686,940
Distributions to WGP unitholders
(2)
(208,803
)
(181,156
)
Distributions to Chipeta noncontrolling interest owner
(6,375
)
(7,460
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners of WES
(171,689
)
(130,947
)
Net contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko
30
(27,459
)
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko
(2)
28,670
16,365
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(238,470
)
620,986
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(170,243
)
59,977
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
359,072
99,694
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
188,829
$
159,671
Supplemental disclosures
Accretion expense and revisions to the Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(1)
$
(4,094
)
$
(159,524
)
Net distributions to (contributions from) Anadarko of other assets
(376
)
354
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
69,143
54,433
Taxes paid (reimbursements received)
189
67
Accrued capital expenditures
100,038
70,725
Fair value of properties and equipment from non-cash third party transactions
(1)
551,453
—
(1)
See
Note 2
.
(2)
See
Note 5
.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
General.
Western Gas Equity Partners, LP is a Delaware master limited partnership (“MLP”) formed in September 2012 to own three types of partnership interests in Western Gas Partners, LP. Western Gas Equity Partners, LP was formed by converting WGR Holdings, LLC into a limited partnership and changing its name. Western Gas Partners, LP (together with its subsidiaries, “WES”) is a Delaware MLP formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in 2007 to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream energy assets.
For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, “WGP” refers to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP in its individual capacity or to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP and its subsidiaries, including Western Gas Holdings, LLC and WES, as the context requires. “WES GP” refers to Western Gas Holdings, LLC, individually as the general partner of WES, and excludes WES. WGP’s general partner, Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC (“WGP GP”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. WES GP owns all of the general partner interest in WES, which constitutes substantially all of its business, which primarily is to manage the affairs and operations of WES. Refer to
Note 4
for a discussion of WGP’s holdings of WES equity. “Anadarko” refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding WGP and WGP GP, and “affiliates” refers to subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding WGP, but including equity interests in Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC (“Fort Union”), White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC (“White Cliffs”), Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC (“Rendezvous”), Enterprise EF78 LLC (the “Mont Belvieu JV”), Texas Express Pipeline LLC (“TEP”), Texas Express Gathering LLC (“TEG”) and Front Range Pipeline LLC (“FRP”). The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP are referred to collectively as the “TEFR Interests.” “MGR assets” refers to the Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant.
WES is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas; gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and crude oil; and gathering and disposing of produced water. WES provides these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party producers and customers. As of
June 30, 2017
, WES’s assets and investments consisted of the following:
Owned and
Operated
Operated
Interests
Non-Operated
Interests
Equity
Interests
Gathering systems
12
3
3
2
Treating facilities
19
3
—
3
Natural gas processing plants/trains
19
5
—
2
NGL pipelines
2
—
—
3
Natural gas pipelines
5
—
—
—
Oil pipelines
—
1
—
1
These assets and investments are located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania and Texas. During the second quarter of 2017, WES commenced operation of two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas, which are included within Gathering systems in the table above.
10
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Basis of presentation.
The following table outlines WES’s ownership interests and the accounting method of consolidation used in WES’s consolidated financial statements:
Percentage Interest
Equity investments
(1)
Fort Union
14.81
%
White Cliffs
10
%
Rendezvous
22
%
Mont Belvieu JV
25
%
TEP
20
%
TEG
20
%
FRP
33.33
%
Proportionate consolidation
(2)
Marcellus Interest systems
33.75
%
Newcastle system
50
%
Springfield system
50.1
%
Full consolidation
Chipeta
(3)
75
%
DBJV system
(4)
100
%
(1)
Investments in non-controlled entities over which WES exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. “Equity investment throughput” refers to WES’s share of average throughput for these investments.
(2)
WGP proportionately consolidates WES’s associated share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses attributable to these assets.
(3)
The
25%
interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (“Chipeta”) held by a third-party member is reflected within noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements, in addition to the noncontrolling interests noted below.
(4)
WES acquired an additional
50%
interest in the DBJV system (the “Additional DBJV System Interest”) from a third party on March 17, 2017. See
Note 2
.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WGP and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest, including WES and WES GP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Certain information and note disclosures commonly included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with WGP’s 2016 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
The consolidated financial results of WES are included in WGP’s consolidated financial statements due to WGP’s
100%
ownership interest in WES GP and WES GP’s control of WES. Throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements, and to the extent material, any differences between the consolidated financial results of WGP and WES are discussed separately. WGP has no independent operations or material assets other than its partnership interests in WES. WGP’s consolidated financial statements differ from those of WES primarily as a result of (i) the presentation of noncontrolling interest ownership (attributable to the limited partner interests in WES held by the public, other subsidiaries of Anadarko and private investors, see
Note 4
), (ii) the elimination of WES GP’s investment in WES with WES GP’s underlying capital account, (iii) the general and administrative expenses incurred by WGP, which are separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES, (iv) the inclusion of the impact of WGP equity balances and WGP distributions, and (v) WGP’s senior secured revolving credit facility (“WGP RCF”). See
Note 9
.
11
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Variable interest entity.
WES is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) because the partners in WES with equity at risk lack the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact WES’s economic performance. A reporting entity that concludes it has a variable interest in a VIE must evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE, such that it is the VIE’s primary beneficiary and should consolidate. WGP is the primary beneficiary of WES and therefore should consolidate because (i) WGP has the power to direct the activities of WES that most significantly affect its economic performance and (ii) WGP has the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could be potentially significant to WES. As noted above, WGP has no independent operations or material assets other than its partnership interests in WES. The assets of WES cannot be used by WGP for general partnership purposes. WES’s long-term debt is recourse to WES GP, which is wholly owned by WGP. In turn, WES GP is indemnified by wholly owned subsidiaries of Anadarko for any claims made against WES GP under the indentures governing WES’s outstanding notes or borrowings under WES’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“WES RCF”). WES’s sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, interest income on its
$260.0 million
note receivable from Anadarko, available borrowing capacity under the WES RCF, and issuances of additional equity or debt securities. As further discussed in
Note 2
, WGP purchased WES common units in connection with WES’s financing of an acquisition from Anadarko in March 2016.
Noncontrolling interests.
WGP’s noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements consist of the following for all periods presented: (i) the
25%
interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member, (ii) the publicly held limited partner interests in WES, (iii) the
2,011,380
WES common units issued by WES to other subsidiaries of Anadarko as part of the consideration paid for the acquisitions of the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest, the TEFR Interests and Springfield, and (iv) the WES Class C units issued by WES to a subsidiary of Anadarko as part of the funding for the acquisition of Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC (“DBM”). The WES Series A Preferred units issued to private investors as part of the funding of the Springfield acquisition were also noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements until converted into WES common units in 2017. See
Note 2
and
Note 4
.
When WES issues equity, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest reported by WGP is adjusted to reflect the noncontrolling ownership interest in WES. The resulting impact of such noncontrolling interest adjustment on WGP’s interest in WES is reflected as an adjustment to WGP’s partners’ capital.
Presentation of WES assets.
The term “WES assets” includes both the assets indirectly owned and the interests accounted for under the equity method (see
Note 7
) by WGP through its partnership interests in WES as of
June 30, 2017
. Because WGP owns the entire interest in and controls WES GP, and WGP GP is owned and controlled by Anadarko, each of WES’s acquisitions of WES assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, WES assets acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by WES. Further, after an acquisition of WES assets from Anadarko, WES and WGP (by virtue of its consolidation of WES) may be required to recast their financial statements to include the activities of such WES assets from the date of common control.
For those periods requiring recast, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition of WES assets from Anadarko are prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if WES had owned the WES assets during the periods reported. Net income (loss) attributable to the WES assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to WES’s acquisition of the WES assets is not allocated to the limited partners.
Use of estimates.
In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, using historical experience and other methods considered reasonable. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, and certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.
12
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Insurance recoveries.
Involuntary conversions result from the loss of an asset because of some unforeseen event (e.g., destruction due to fire). Some of these events are insurable and result in property damage insurance recovery. Amounts that are received from insurance carriers are net of any deductibles related to the covered event. A receivable is recorded from insurance to the extent a loss is recognized from an involuntary conversion event and the likelihood of recovering such loss is deemed probable. To the extent that any insurance claim receivables are later judged not probable of recovery (e.g., due to new information), such amounts are expensed. A gain on involuntary conversion is recognized when the amount received from insurance exceeds the net book value of the retired asset(s). In addition, gains related to insurance recoveries are not recognized until all contingencies related to such proceeds have been resolved, that is, a cash payment is received from the insurance carrier or there is a binding settlement agreement with the carrier that clearly states that a payment will be made. To the extent that an asset is rebuilt, the associated expenditures are capitalized, as appropriate, in the consolidated balance sheets and presented as capital expenditures in the consolidated statements of cash flows. With respect to business interruption insurance claims, income is recognized only when cash proceeds are received from insurers, which are presented in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of Operating income (loss).
On December 3, 2015, there was an initial fire and secondary explosion at the processing facility within the DBM complex. The majority of the damage from the incident was to the liquid handling facilities and the amine treating units at the inlet of the complex. Train II (with capacity of
100
MMcf/d) sustained the most damage of the processing trains and returned to service in December 2016. Train III (with capacity of
200
MMcf/d) experienced minimal damage and returned to full service in May 2016. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, a
$5.7 million
loss was recorded in Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations, related to a change in WES’s estimate of the amount that will be recovered under the property insurance claim based on further discussions with insurers. During the second quarter of 2017, WES reached a settlement with insurers and final proceeds were received. As of
June 30, 2017
, and December 31,
2016
, the consolidated balance sheets include receivables of
zero
and
$30.0 million
, respectively, for the property insurance claim related to the incident at the DBM complex. During the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, WES received
$52.9 million
in cash proceeds from insurers in final settlement of WES’s claims related to the incident at the DBM complex, including
$29.9 million
in proceeds from business interruption insurance claims and
$23.0 million
in proceeds from property insurance claims.
Recently adopted accounting standards.
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business
assists in determining whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition or disposal of assets or as a business. This ASU provides a screen that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired, or disposed of, are concentrated in a single identifiable asset, or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set will not be considered a business. If the screen is not met, a set must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output to be considered a business. WGP’s adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2017, using a prospective approach, could have a material impact on future consolidated financial statements as goodwill will not be allocated to divestitures or recorded on acquisitions that are not considered to be a business.
ASU 2016-16,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. WGP adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017, using a modified retrospective approach, with no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
13
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
New accounting standards issued but not yet adopted.
ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
requires an entity to explain the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and to provide a reconciliation of the totals in that statement to the related captions in the balance sheet when the cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item on the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is required to be adopted using a retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. WGP will adopt this ASU on January 1, 2018, and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
provides clarification on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is required to be adopted using a retrospective approach if practicable, with early adoption permitted. WGP will adopt this ASU on January 1, 2018, and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated statement of cash flows.
ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months on the balance sheet. The provisions of ASU 2016-02 also modify the definition of a lease and outline the requirements for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leasing arrangements by both lessees and lessors. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and a modified retrospective approach is required for all comparative periods presented. WGP plans to elect certain
practical expedients when implementing the new lease standard, which means WGP will not have to reassess the accounting for contracts that commenced prior to adoption
. WGP is continuing to analyze its portfolio of contracts to assess the application of this ASU to certain types of contracts, its current business processes and the impact that adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
supersedes current revenue recognition requirements and requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Additional disclosures will be required to describe the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. WGP has completed an initial review of contracts in each of its revenue streams and is developing accounting policies to address the provisions of the ASU. WGP is currently analyzing whether total revenues and total expenses may increase as a result of recognizing both revenue for noncash consideration for services provided and revenue and associated cost of product for the subsequent sale of commodities received as such noncash consideration. WGP continues to evaluate the impact of this and other provisions of the ASU on accounting policies, internal controls and consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and has not finalized any estimates of the potential impacts. WGP will adopt this new standard on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative adjustment to equity and partners’ capital.
14
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
The following table presents the acquisitions completed by WES during
2017
and
2016
, and identifies the funding sources for such acquisitions:
thousands except unit and percent amounts
Acquisition
Date
Percentage
Acquired
Borrowings
Cash
On Hand
WES Common Units
Issued
WES Series A Preferred Units Issued
Springfield system
(1)
03/14/2016
50.1
%
$
247,500
$
—
2,089,602
14,030,611
DBJV system
(2)
03/17/2017
50
%
—
155,000
—
—
(1)
WES acquired Springfield Pipeline LLC (“Springfield”) from Anadarko for
$750.0 million
, consisting of
$712.5 million
in cash and the issuance of
1,253,761
of WES common units. Springfield owns a
50.1%
interest in an oil gathering system and a gas gathering system, such interest being referred to in this report as the “Springfield interest.” The Springfield oil and gas gathering systems (collectively, the “Springfield system”) are located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas. WES financed the cash portion of the acquisition through: (i) borrowings of
$247.5 million
on the WES RCF, (ii) the issuance of
835,841
of WES common units to WGP and (iii) the issuance of WES Series A Preferred units to private investors. See
Note 4
for further information regarding WES’s Series A Preferred units. WGP financed the purchase of the WES common units by borrowing
$25.0 million
under the WGP RCF. See
Note 9
.
(2)
WES acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party. See
Property exchange
below.
Property exchange.
On March 17, 2017, WES acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for (a) WES’s
33.75%
non-operated interest in two natural gas gathering systems located in northern Pennsylvania (the “Non-Operated Marcellus Interest”), commonly referred to as the Liberty and Rome systems, and (b)
$155.0 million
of cash consideration (collectively, the “Property Exchange”). WES previously held a
50%
interest in, and operated, the DBJV system.
The Property Exchange is reflected as a nonmonetary transaction whereby the acquired Additional DBJV System Interest is recorded at the fair value of the divested Non-Operated Marcellus Interest plus the
$155.0 million
of cash consideration. The Property Exchange resulted in a net gain of
$125.7 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Results of operations attributable to the Property Exchange were included in the consolidated statement of operations beginning on the acquisition date in the first quarter of 2017.
15
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)
DBJV acquisition - Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko.
Prior to WES’s agreement with Anadarko to settle its deferred purchase price obligation early, the consideration that would have been paid by WES for the March 2015 acquisition of Delaware Basin JV Gathering LLC (“DBJV”) from Anadarko, consisted of a cash payment to Anadarko due on March 31, 2020. The cash payment would have been equal to (a) eight multiplied by the average of WES’s share in the Net Earnings (see definition below) of DBJV for the calendar years 2018 and 2019, less (b) WES’s share of all capital expenditures incurred for DBJV between March 1, 2015, and February 29, 2020. Net Earnings was defined as all revenues less cost of product, operating expenses and property taxes, in each case attributable to DBJV on an accrual basis. In May 2017, WES reached an agreement with Anadarko to settle this obligation whereby WES made a cash payment to Anadarko of
$37.3 million
, equal to the net present value of the obligation at March 31, 2017.
The following table summarizes the financial statement impact of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko:
Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko
Estimated future payment obligation
(1)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
41,440
$
56,455
Accretion expense
(2)
71
Revision to Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(3)
(4,165
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
37,346
49,694
Settlement of the Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(37,346
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
—
$
—
(1)
Calculated using Level 3 inputs.
(2)
Accretion expense was recorded as a charge to Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Recorded as revisions within Common units in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital.
Helper and Clawson systems divestiture.
During the second quarter of 2017, the Helper and Clawson systems, located in Utah, were sold to a third party, resulting in a net gain on sale of
$16.3 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Hugoton system divestiture.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Hugoton system, located in Southwest Kansas and Oklahoma, was sold to a third party, resulting in a net loss on sale of
$12.0 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. WES allocated
$1.6 million
in goodwill to this divestiture.
16
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS
WGP partnership distributions.
WGP’s partnership agreement requires WGP to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in its partnership agreement) to WGP unitholders of record on the applicable record date within
55
days of the end of each quarter. The Board of Directors of WGP GP (the “Board of Directors”) declared the following cash distributions to WGP unitholders for the periods presented:
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
Date of
Distribution
2016
March 31
$
0.42375
$
92,767
May 2016
June 30
0.43375
94,958
August 2016
September 30
0.44750
97,968
November 2016
December 31
0.46250
101,254
February 2017
2017
March 31
$
0.49125
$
107,549
May 2017
June 30
(1)
0.52750
115,487
August 2017
(1)
The Board of Directors declared a cash distribution to WGP unitholders for the
second quarter
of
2017
of
$0.52750
per unit, or
$115.5 million
in aggregate. The cash distribution
is payable
on
August 21, 2017
, to WGP unitholders of record at the close of business on
July 31, 2017
.
WES partnership distributions.
WES’s partnership agreement requires WES to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in WES’s partnership agreement) to WES unitholders of record on the applicable record date within
45
days of the end of each quarter. The Board of Directors of WES GP declared the following cash distributions to WES’s common and general partner unitholders for the periods presented:
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
Date of
Distribution
2016
March 31
$
0.815
$
158,905
May 2016
June 30
0.830
162,827
August 2016
September 30
0.845
166,742
November 2016
December 31
0.860
170,657
February 2017
2017
March 31
$
0.875
$
188,753
May 2017
June 30
(1)
0.890
207,491
August 2017
(1)
The Board of Directors of WES GP declared a cash distribution to WES unitholders for the
second quarter
of
2017
of
$0.890
per unit, or
$207.5 million
in aggregate, including incentive distributions, but excluding distributions on WES Class C units (see
WES
Class C unit distributions
below). The cash distribution
is payable
on
August 11, 2017
, to WES unitholders of record at the close of business on
July 31, 2017
.
17
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)
WES’s available cash.
The amount of available cash (as defined in WES’s partnership agreement) generally is all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, plus, at the discretion of WES GP, working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by WES GP to provide for the proper conduct of WES’s business, including reserves to fund future capital expenditures; to comply with applicable laws, debt instruments or other agreements; or to provide funds for distributions to WES unitholders and to WES GP for any one or more of the next four quarters. Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility or similar financing arrangement. Working capital borrowings may only be those that, at the time of such borrowings, were intended to be repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.
WES Class C unit distributions.
WES’s Class C units receive quarterly distributions at a rate equivalent to WES’s common units. The distributions are paid in the form of additional Class C units (“PIK Class C units”) until the scheduled conversion date on March 1, 2020 (unless earlier converted), and the Class C units are disregarded with respect to WES’s distributions of WES’s available cash until they are converted to WES common units. The number of additional PIK Class C units to be issued in connection with a distribution payable on the Class C units is determined by dividing the corresponding distribution attributable to the Class C units by the volume-weighted-average price of WES’s common units for the ten days immediately preceding the payment date for the WES common unit distribution, less a
6%
discount. WES records the PIK Class C unit distributions at fair value at the time of issuance. This Level 2 fair value measurement uses WES’s unit price as a significant input in the determination of the fair value. See
Note 4
for further discussion of the WES Class C units.
WES Series A Preferred unit distributions.
As further described in
Note 4
, WES issued Series A Preferred units representing limited partner interests in WES to private investors in 2016. The Series A Preferred unitholders received quarterly distributions in cash equal to
$0.68
per Series A Preferred unit, subject to certain adjustments. The following table summarizes the Series A Preferred unitholders’ cash distributions for the periods presented:
thousands except per-unit amounts
Quarters Ended
Total Quarterly
Distribution
per Unit
Total Quarterly
Cash Distribution
Date of
Distribution
2016
March 31
(1)
$
0.68
$
1,887
May 2016
June 30
(2)
0.68
14,082
August 2016
September 30
0.68
14,908
November 2016
December 31
0.68
14,908
February 2017
2017
March 31
$
0.68
$
7,453
May 2017
(1)
Quarterly per unit distribution prorated for the
18
-day period during which
14,030,611
WES Series A Preferred units were outstanding during the first quarter of 2016.
(2)
Full quarterly per unit distribution on 14,030,611 WES Series A Preferred units and quarterly per unit distribution prorated for the
77
-day period during which
7,892,220
WES Series A Preferred units were outstanding during the second quarter of 2016.
On March 1, 2017,
50%
of the outstanding WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a
one
-for-one basis, and on May 2, 2017, the remaining WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a
one
-for-one basis. Such converted WES common units are entitled to distributions made to WES common unitholders with respect to the quarter during which the applicable conversion occurred and does not include a prorated WES Series A Preferred unit distribution.
18
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)
WES’s general partner interest and incentive distribution rights.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WES GP was entitled to
1.5%
of all quarterly distributions that WES makes prior to its liquidation and, as the holder of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), was entitled to incentive distributions at the maximum distribution sharing percentage of
48.0%
for all periods presented, after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels had been achieved. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of
49.5%
does not include any distributions that WES GP may receive on common units that it may acquire.
4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Holdings of WGP equity.
WGP’s common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WGP.” As of
June 30, 2017
, Anadarko held
178,587,365
of WGP’s common units, representing an
81.6%
limited partner interest in WGP, and, through its ownership of WGP GP, Anadarko indirectly held the entire non-economic general partner interest in WGP. The public held
40,345,776
WGP common units, representing an
18.4%
limited partner interest in WGP.
In June 2016, Anadarko sold
12,500,000
of its WGP common units to the public through an underwritten offering. WGP did not receive any proceeds from, or incur any expense in, the public offering.
Tangible equity units.
In June 2015, Anadarko completed the public issuance of
9,200,000
7.50%
tangible equity units (“TEUs”), including
1,200,000
TEUs pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a price to the public of
$50.00
per TEU. Each TEU that Anadarko issued consists of (1) a prepaid equity purchase contract for WGP common units owned by Anadarko (subject to Anadarko’s right to elect to deliver shares of its common stock in lieu of such WGP common units) and (2) a senior amortizing note due
June 7, 2018
. WGP did not receive any proceeds from, or incur any expense in, the public offering.
Net income (loss) per common unit.
For WGP, basic net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Dilutive net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) adjusted for distributions on the WES Series A Preferred units and a reallocation of the limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) assuming conversion of the WES Series A Preferred units into WES common units by the weighted-average number of WGP common units outstanding during the period. As of May 2, 2017, all WES Series A Preferred units were converted into WES common units on a one-for-one basis. The impact of the Series A Preferred units assuming conversion to WES common units would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented. Net income (loss) per common unit is calculated assuming that cash distributions are equal to the net income attributable to WGP. Net income (loss) attributable to the WES assets (as defined in
Note 1
) acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to WES’s acquisition of the WES assets is not allocated to the limited partners when calculating net income (loss) per common unit. Net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by WGP’s partnership agreement) is allocated to WGP common unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions.
Holdings of WES equity.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WGP held
50,132,046
WES common units, representing a
29.9%
limited partner interest in WES, and, through its ownership of WES GP, WGP indirectly held
2,583,068
general partner units, representing a
1.5%
general partner interest in WES, and
100%
of WES’s incentive distribution rights. As of
June 30, 2017
, (i) other subsidiaries of Anadarko collectively held
2,011,380
WES common units and
12,743,318
Class C units, representing an aggregate
8.8%
limited partner interest in WES and (ii) the public held
100,458,679
WES common units, representing a
59.8%
limited partner interest in WES, which are all reflected as noncontrolling interests within the consolidated financial statements of WGP (see
Note 1
and
Note 2
).
19
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
WES Class C units.
In November 2014, WES issued
10,913,853
Class C units to Anadarko Midstream Holdings (“AMH”), pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement with Anadarko and AMH. The Class C units were issued to partially fund WES’s acquisition of DBM.
When issued, the WES Class C units were scheduled to convert into WES common units on a
one
-for-one basis on December 31, 2017. In February 2017, Anadarko elected to extend the conversion date of the WES Class C units to March 1, 2020. WES can elect to convert the Class C units earlier or Anadarko can extend the conversion date again.
WES Series A Preferred units.
In 2016, WES issued
21,922,831
WES Series A Preferred units to private investors. Pursuant to an agreement between WES and the holders of the WES Series A Preferred units,
50%
of the WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a
one
-for-one basis on March 1, 2017, and the remaining Series A Preferred units converted on a
one
-for-one basis on May 2, 2017. WES has an effective registration statement with the SEC relating to the public resale of the WES common units issued upon conversion of the WES Series A Preferred units.
WES interests
.
The following table summarizes WES’s common, Class C, Series A Preferred and general partner units issued during the
six months ended June 30, 2017
:
WES
Common
Units
WES
Class C
Units
WES
Series A
Preferred
Units
WES
General
Partner
Units
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
130,671,970
12,358,123
21,922,831
2,583,068
167,535,992
PIK Class C units
—
385,195
—
—
385,195
Conversion of Series A Preferred units
21,922,831
—
(21,922,831
)
—
—
Long-Term Incentive Plan award vestings
7,304
—
—
—
7,304
Balance at June 30, 2017
152,602,105
12,743,318
—
2,583,068
167,928,491
20
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions.
Revenues from affiliates include amounts earned by WES from services provided to Anadarko as well as from the sale of residue and NGLs to Anadarko. In addition, WES purchases natural gas from an affiliate of Anadarko pursuant to gas purchase agreements. Operation and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to affiliates for the operation of WES assets, whether in providing services to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other disbursements. A portion of general and administrative expenses is paid by Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the omnibus agreements of WES and WGP. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues, and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues. See
Note 2
for further information related to contributions of assets to WES by Anadarko.
Cash management.
Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries’ separate bank accounts is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to the acquisition of WES assets, third-party sales and purchases related to such assets were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to net investment by Anadarko in connection with the acquisition of WES assets. Subsequent to the acquisition of WES assets from Anadarko, transactions related to such assets are cash-settled directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates. Chipeta cash settles its transactions directly with third parties and Anadarko, as well as with the other subsidiaries of WES.
Note receivable - Anadarko.
Concurrently with the closing of WES’s May 2008 initial public offering, WES loaned
$260.0 million
to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of
6.50%
, payable quarterly. The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was
$311.3 million
and
$313.3 million
at
June 30, 2017
, and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects consideration of credit risk and any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments. Accordingly, the fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko is measured using Level 2 inputs.
WGP working capital facility.
On November 1, 2012, WGP entered into a
$30.0 million
working capital facility (the “WGP WCF”) with Anadarko as the lender. The WGP WCF is available exclusively to fund WGP’s working capital borrowings. Borrowings under the WGP WCF will mature on
November 1, 2017
, and bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus
1.50%
. See
Note 9
.
Commodity price swap agreements.
WES has commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko to mitigate exposure to a majority of the commodity price risk inherent in its percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts. Notional volumes for each of the commodity price swap agreements are not specifically defined. Instead, the commodity price swap agreements apply to the actual volume of natural gas, condensate and NGLs purchased and sold. The commodity price swap agreements do not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and, therefore, are not required to be measured at fair value.
21
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes gains and losses upon settlement of WES’s commodity price swap agreements recognized in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements related to sales:
(1)
Natural gas sales
$
4,656
$
5,202
$
5,738
$
12,243
Natural gas liquids sales
1,837
20,480
(2,470
)
40,550
Total
6,493
25,682
3,268
52,793
Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements related to purchases
(2)
(5,507
)
(16,913
)
(2,811
)
(35,784
)
Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements
$
986
$
8,769
$
457
$
17,009
(1)
Reported in affiliate Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related sale is recorded.
(2)
Reported in Cost of product in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related purchase is recorded.
Revenues or costs attributable to volumes settled during 2016 and 2017 for the DJ Basin complex and 2017 for the MGR assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations at the applicable market price in the tables below. WES also records a capital contribution from Anadarko in its consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital for the amount by which the swap price exceeds the applicable market price in the tables below. The commodity price swap agreement for the Hugoton system was in place until its divestiture in October 2016. For the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, the capital contribution from Anadarko was
$28.7 million
. The tables below summarize the swap prices compared to the forward market prices:
DJ Basin Complex
per barrel except natural gas
2016 - 2017 Swap Prices
2016 Market Prices
(1)
2017 Market Prices
(1)
Ethane
$
18.41
$
0.60
$
5.09
Propane
47.08
10.98
18.85
Isobutane
62.09
17.23
26.83
Normal butane
54.62
16.86
26.20
Natural gasoline
72.88
26.15
41.84
Condensate
76.47
34.65
45.40
Natural gas (per MMBtu)
5.96
2.11
3.05
(1)
Represents the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) forward strip price as of December 8, 2015 and December 1, 2016, for the 2016 Market Prices and 2017 Market Prices, respectively, adjusted for product specification, location, basis and, in the case of NGLs, transportation and fractionation costs.
22
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
MGR Assets
per barrel except natural gas
2016 - 2017 Swap Prices
2017 Market Prices
(1)
Ethane
$
23.11
$
4.08
Propane
52.90
19.24
Isobutane
73.89
25.79
Normal butane
64.93
25.16
Natural gasoline
81.68
45.01
Condensate
81.68
53.55
Natural gas (per MMBtu)
4.87
3.05
(1)
Represents the NYMEX forward strip price as of December 1, 2016, adjusted for product specification, location, basis and, in the case of NGLs, transportation and fractionation costs.
Gathering and processing agreements.
WES has significant gathering and processing arrangements with affiliates of Anadarko on a majority of its systems. WES’s natural gas gathering, treating and transportation throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was
38%
and
34%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
39%
and
38%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. WES’s natural gas processing throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was
39%
and
44%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
55%
and
58%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively. WES’s crude, NGL and produced water gathering, treating and transportation throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was
41%
and
47%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
64%
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
.
Commodity purchase and sale agreements.
WES sells a significant amount of its natural gas, condensate and NGLs to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), Anadarko’s marketing affiliate. In addition, WES purchases natural gas, condensate and NGLs from AESC pursuant to purchase agreements. WES’s purchase and sale agreements with AESC are generally one-year contracts, subject to annual renewal.
Acquisitions from Anadarko.
On March 14, 2016, WES acquired Springfield from Anadarko (see
Note 2
).
23
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WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
WGP LTIP.
WGP GP awards phantom units under the Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“WGP LTIP”) to its independent directors and executive officers. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest
one
year from the grant date, while awards granted to executive officers are subject to graded vesting over a
three
-year service period. Compensation expense under the WGP LTIP is recognized over the vesting period and was
$43,000
and
$98,000
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$61,000
and
$117,000
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively.
WGP LTIP and Anadarko Incentive Plan.
General and administrative expenses included
$0.9 million
and
$2.1 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$1.1 million
and
$2.4 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively, of equity-based compensation expense, allocated to WES by Anadarko, for awards granted to the executive officers of WES GP and other employees under the WGP LTIP and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (“Anadarko Incentive Plan”). Of this amount,
$2.2 million
is reflected as contributions to partners’ capital in the consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
.
WES LTIP.
WES GP awards phantom units under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“WES LTIP”) primarily to its independent directors, but also from time to time to its executive officers and Anadarko employees performing services for WES. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest
one
year from the grant date, while all other awards are subject to graded vesting over a
three
-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period and was
$0.1 million
for each of the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, and
$0.2 million
for each of the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
Equipment purchases and sales.
The following table summarizes WES’s purchases from and sales to Anadarko of pipe and equipment:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
thousands
Purchases
Sales
Cash consideration
$
3,910
$
2,699
$
—
$
613
Net carrying value
(4,286
)
(2,328
)
—
(596
)
Partners’ capital adjustment
$
(376
)
$
371
$
—
$
17
Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates.
On certain of WES’s capital projects, Anadarko is obligated to reimburse WES for all or a portion of project capital expenditures. The majority of such arrangements are associated with projects related to pipeline construction activities and production well tie-ins. The cash receipts resulting from such reimbursements are presented as “Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates” within the investing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
24
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
Summary of affiliate transactions.
The following table summarizes material affiliate transactions. See
Note 2
for discussion of affiliate acquisitions and related funding.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenues and other
(1)
$
316,313
$
302,405
$
631,468
$
574,989
Equity income, net – affiliates
(1)
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Cost of product
(1)
21,607
22,145
37,595
46,725
Operation and maintenance
(2)
18,462
17,661
35,551
35,636
General and administrative
(3)
9,489
9,374
19,223
18,524
Operating expenses
49,558
49,180
92,369
100,885
Interest income
(4)
4,225
4,225
8,450
8,450
Interest expense
(5)
—
(15,461
)
71
(10,924
)
Settlement of the Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(6)
(37,346
)
—
(37,346
)
—
Distributions to WGP unitholders
(7)
87,731
80,973
170,328
158,125
Distributions to WES unitholders
(8)
1,760
1,639
3,490
2,245
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko
16,373
9,552
28,670
16,365
(1)
Represents amounts earned or incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of WES assets, as well as amounts earned or incurred by Anadarko on a historical basis related to WES assets prior to the acquisition of such assets by WES, recognized under gathering, treating or processing agreements, and purchase and sale agreements.
(2)
Represents expenses incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of WES assets, as well as expenses incurred by Anadarko on a historical basis related to WES assets prior to the acquisition of such assets by WES.
(3)
Represents general and administrative expense incurred on and subsequent to the date of WES’s acquisition of WES assets, as well as a management services fee for reimbursement of expenses incurred by Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of WES assets by WES. These amounts include equity-based compensation expense allocated to WES and WGP by Anadarko (see
WES LTIP
and
WGP LTIP and Anadarko Incentive Plan
within this
Note 5
) and amounts charged by Anadarko under the WGP and WES omnibus agreements.
(4)
Represents interest income recognized on the note receivable from Anadarko.
(5)
Includes amounts related to WES’s Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko (see
Note 2
and
Note 9
).
(6)
Represents the cash payment to Anadarko for the settlement of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko (see
Note 2
).
(7)
Represents distributions paid under WGP’s partnership agreement (see
Note 3
and
Note 4
).
(8)
Represents distributions paid to other subsidiaries of Anadarko under WES’s partnership agreement (see
Note 3
and
Note 4
).
Concentration of credit risk.
Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of consolidated revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations.
25
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of WES’s property, plant and equipment is as follows:
thousands
Estimated Useful Life
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Land
n/a
$
4,258
$
4,012
Gathering systems and processing complexes
3 to 47 years
6,905,758
6,462,053
Pipelines and equipment
15 to 45 years
139,344
139,646
Assets under construction
n/a
275,403
226,626
Other
3 to 40 years
30,019
29,605
Total property, plant and equipment
7,354,782
6,861,942
Accumulated depreciation
2,006,988
1,812,010
Net property, plant and equipment
$
5,347,794
$
5,049,932
The cost of property classified as “Assets under construction” is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. These amounts represent property that is not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of the respective balance sheet date.
Impairments.
During the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, WES recognized impairments of
$167.9 million
, including an impairment of
$158.8 million
at the Granger complex, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of
$48.5 million
using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduced throughput fee as a result of a producer’s bankruptcy. Also during the period, WES recognized additional impairments of
$9.1 million
, primarily related to (i) a
$3.7 million
impairment at the Granger straddle plant, which was impaired to its estimated salvage value of
$0.6 million
using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, (ii) a
$3.1 million
impairment of the Fort Union equity investment (see
Note 7
) and (iii) the cancellation of a pipeline project in West Texas.
During 2016, WES recognized impairments of
$15.5 million
, including an impairment of
$6.1 million
at WES’s Newcastle system, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of
$3.1 million
using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduction in estimated future cash flows caused by the low commodity price environment. Also during 2016, WES recognized impairments of
$9.4 million
, primarily related to the cancellation of projects at the DJ Basin complex and Springfield and DBJV systems, and the abandonment of compressors at the MIGC system.
26
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
7. EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The following table presents the activity of WES’s equity investments for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
:
Equity Investments
thousands
Fort
Union
White
Cliffs
Rendezvous
Mont
Belvieu JV
TEG
TEP
FRP
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
12,833
$
47,319
$
46,739
$
112,805
$
15,846
$
189,194
$
169,472
$
594,208
Investment earnings (loss), net of amortization
1,844
6,701
540
13,388
1,319
8,956
8,441
41,189
Impairment expense
(1)
(3,110
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,110
)
Contributions
—
277
—
—
—
10
—
287
Distributions
(2,239
)
(6,410
)
(1,510
)
(13,407
)
(1,026
)
(9,082
)
(8,528
)
(42,202
)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings
(2)
(800
)
(1,571
)
(1,418
)
(1,717
)
—
(2,102
)
(1,613
)
(9,221
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
8,528
$
46,316
$
44,351
$
111,069
$
16,139
$
186,976
$
167,772
$
581,151
(1)
Recorded in Impairments in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings, classified as investing cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows, is calculated on an individual investment basis.
The investment balance in Fort Union at June 30, 2017, is
$3.1 million
less than WES’s underlying equity in Fort Union’s net assets due to an impairment loss recognized by WES in the second quarter of 2017 for its investment in Fort Union. This investment was impaired to its estimated fair value of
$8.5 million
, using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs.
27
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
8. COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
A summary of accounts receivable, net is as follows:
thousands
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Trade receivables, net
$
136,360
$
192,606
Other receivables, net
46
30,415
Total accounts receivable, net
$
136,406
$
223,021
A summary of other current assets is as follows:
thousands
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Natural gas liquids inventory
$
8,869
$
7,126
Imbalance receivables
1,020
3,483
Prepaid insurance
559
2,889
Total other current assets
$
10,448
$
13,498
A summary of accrued liabilities is as follows:
thousands
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Accrued interest expense
$
40,545
$
39,834
Short-term asset retirement obligations
6,191
3,114
Short-term remediation and reclamation obligations
630
630
Income taxes payable
1,634
1,006
Other
7,981
606
Total accrued liabilities
$
56,981
$
45,190
28
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE
At
June 30, 2017
, WGP’s debt consisted of borrowings under the WGP RCF and WES’s
5.375%
Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”),
4.000%
Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”),
2.600%
Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”),
5.450%
Senior Notes due 2044 (the “2044 Notes”),
3.950%
Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”),
4.650%
Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and borrowings on the WES RCF.
The following table presents WES and WGP’s outstanding debt as of
June 30, 2017
, and
December 31, 2016
:
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
thousands
Principal
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(1)
Principal
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(1)
WGP RCF
$
28,000
$
28,000
$
28,000
$
28,000
$
28,000
$
28,000
2021 Notes
500,000
495,268
537,476
500,000
494,734
536,252
2022 Notes
670,000
668,740
686,001
670,000
668,634
681,723
2018 Notes
350,000
349,434
351,057
350,000
349,188
351,531
2044 Notes
600,000
593,179
618,294
600,000
593,132
615,753
2025 Notes
500,000
491,423
497,615
500,000
490,971
492,499
2026 Notes
500,000
495,021
517,289
500,000
494,802
518,441
WES RCF
160,000
160,000
160,000
—
—
—
Total long-term debt
$
3,308,000
$
3,281,065
$
3,395,732
$
3,148,000
$
3,119,461
$
3,224,199
(1)
Fair value is measured using the market approach and Level 2 inputs.
Debt activity.
The following table presents WES and WGP’s debt activity for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
:
thousands
Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
3,119,461
WES RCF borrowings
160,000
Other
1,604
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
3,281,065
WGP RCF.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WGP had
$28.0 million
of outstanding borrowings and
$222.0 million
available for borrowing under the WGP RCF, which matures in March 2019. As of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the interest rate on the outstanding WGP RCF borrowings was
3.23%
and
2.72%
, respectively. The commitment fee rate was
0.30%
and
0.35%
at
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. At
June 30, 2017
, WGP was in compliance with all covenants under the WGP RCF.
WGP WCF.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WGP had
no
outstanding borrowings and
$30.0 million
available for borrowing under the WGP WCF. The interest rate on the WGP WCF, which matures in November 2017, was
2.73%
and
1.97%
at
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. At
June 30, 2017
, WGP was in compliance with all covenants under the WGP WCF.
WES Senior Notes.
At
June 30, 2017
, WES was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing its outstanding notes.
WES RCF.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WES had
$160.0 million
of outstanding WES RCF borrowings and
$4.9 million
in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in
$1.035 billion
available for borrowing under the WES RCF, which matures in February 2020. As of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the interest rate on the outstanding WES RCF borrowings was
2.53%
and
1.77%
, respectively. The facility fee rate was
0.20%
at
June 30, 2017
and
2016
. At
June 30, 2017
, WES was in compliance with all covenants under the WES RCF.
29
Table of Contents
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)
Interest expense.
The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Third parties
Long-term debt
$
(35,375
)
$
(28,472
)
$
(70,189
)
$
(56,328
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees
(1,982
)
(1,900
)
(3,946
)
(3,495
)
Capitalized interest
1,060
1,482
1,876
3,331
Total interest expense – third parties
(36,297
)
(28,890
)
(72,259
)
(56,492
)
Affiliates
Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(1)
—
15,461
(71
)
10,924
Total interest expense – affiliates
—
15,461
(71
)
10,924
Interest expense
$
(36,297
)
$
(13,429
)
$
(72,330
)
$
(45,568
)
(1)
See
Note 2
for a discussion of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation and legal proceedings.
From time to time, WGP, through its partnership interests in WES, is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding the final disposition of which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of WGP.
Other commitments.
WES has short-term payment obligations, or commitments, related to its capital spending programs, as well as those of its unconsolidated affiliates. As of
June 30, 2017
, WES had unconditional payment obligations for services to be rendered or products to be delivered in connection with its capital projects of
$53.6 million
, the majority of which is expected to be paid in the next twelve months. These commitments relate primarily to (i) the construction of Train VI at the DBM complex and (ii) expansion projects at the DBJV system and the DBM and DJ Basin complexes.
Lease commitments.
Anadarko, on WES’s behalf, has entered into lease arrangements for corporate offices, shared field offices and a warehouse supporting WES’s operations, and equipment leases for which Anadarko charges WES rent. The leases for the corporate off
ices and shared field offices extend throug
h 2028 a
nd 2019, respectively
, and the lease for the warehouse expired in February 2017.
WES’s rent expense associated with office, warehouse and equipment leases was
$11.5 million
and
$19.4 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$8.4 million
and
$17.3 million
for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively.
30
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in which WES is fully consolidated, which are included under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this quarterly report, as well as our historical consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which are included under Part II, Item 8 of our 2016 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made in this Form
10-Q
, and may from time to time make in other public filings, press releases and statements by management, forward-looking statements concerning WES’s operations, economic performance and financial condition. These forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or include other “forward-looking” information.
Although we and WGP GP believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither we nor WGP GP can give any assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders;
•
our expected receipt of, and the amounts of, distributions from WES;
•
WES’s and Anadarko’s assumptions about the energy market;
•
WES’s future throughput (including Anadarko production) which is gathered or processed by or transported through WES’s assets;
•
operating results of WES;
•
competitive conditions;
•
technology;
•
the availability of capital resources to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations of WES, and WES’s ability to access those resources from Anadarko or through the debt or equity capital markets;
•
the supply of, demand for, and price of, oil, natural gas, NGLs and related products or services;
•
WES’s ability to mitigate exposure to the commodity price risks inherent in its percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts through the extension of WES’s commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko, or otherwise;
•
weather and natural disasters;
•
inflation;
•
the availability of goods and services;
•
general economic conditions, internationally, domestically or in the jurisdictions in which WES is doing business;
31
Table of Contents
•
federal, state and local laws, including those that limit Anadarko and other producers’ hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations;
•
environmental liabilities;
•
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes affecting our or WES’s status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;
•
changes in the financial or operational condition of WES or Anadarko;
•
the creditworthiness of Anadarko or WES’s other counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners, and other parties;
•
changes in WES’s or Anadarko’s capital program, strategy or desired areas of focus;
•
WES’s commitments to capital projects;
•
WES’s ability to use the WES RCF;
•
our and WES’s ability to repay debt;
•
conflicts of interest among WES, WES GP, WGP and WGP GP, and affiliates, including Anadarko;
•
WES’s ability to maintain and/or obtain rights to operate its assets on land owned by third parties;
•
our or WES’s ability to acquire assets on acceptable terms from Anadarko or third parties, and Anadarko’s ability to generate an inventory of assets suitable for acquisition;
•
non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or WES’s other significant customers, including under WES’s gathering, processing and transportation agreements and its $260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko;
•
the timing, amount and terms of our or WES’s future issuances of equity and debt securities;
•
the outcome of pending and future regulatory, legislative, or other proceedings or investigations, including the investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (“NTSB”), related to Anadarko’s operations in Colorado, and continued or additional disruptions in operations that may occur as Anadarko and WES comply with regulatory orders or other state or local changes in laws or regulations in Colorado; and
•
other factors discussed below, in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” included in our
2016
Form 10-K, and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in our other public filings and press releases.
The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by reference in this Form
10-Q
could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
32
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We were formed by Anadarko in September 2012 by converting WGR Holdings, LLC into an MLP and changing its name to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP. We closed our IPO in December 2012 and own WES GP and a significant limited partner interest in WES, a growth-oriented Delaware MLP formed by Anadarko to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream energy assets. Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidated financial results of WES due to our 100% ownership interest in WES GP and WES GP’s control of WES. Our only cash-generating assets consist of our partnership interests in WES, and we currently have no independent operations.
WES currently owns or has investments in assets located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania and Texas. WES is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas; gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, NGLs and crude oil; and gathering and disposing of produced water. WES provides these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party producers and customers. As of
June 30, 2017
, WES’s assets and investments consisted of the following:
Owned and
Operated
Operated
Interests
Non-Operated
Interests
Equity
Interests
Gathering systems
12
3
3
2
Treating facilities
19
3
—
3
Natural gas processing plants/trains
19
5
—
2
NGL pipelines
2
—
—
3
Natural gas pipelines
5
—
—
—
Oil pipelines
—
1
—
1
Significant financial and operational events during the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, included the following:
•
We raised our distribution to
$0.52750
per unit for the
second
quarter of
2017
, representing a
7%
increase
over the distribution for the
first
quarter of
2017
and a
22%
increase
over the distribution for the
second
quarter of
2016
.
•
In March 2017, WES acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration, resulting in a net gain of
$125.7 million
. See
Acquisitions and Divestitures
within this
Item 2
for additional information.
•
In May 2017, WES reached an agreement with Anadarko to settle the outstanding Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko, whereby WES made a cash payment to Anadarko of $37.3 million during the second quarter of 2017.
•
On March 1, 2017, 50% of the outstanding WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a one-for-one basis and on May 2, 2017, the remaining WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a one-for-one basis. See
Equity Offerings
within this
Item 2
for additional information.
•
During the second quarter of 2017, WES commenced operation of two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas (included within Gathering systems in the table above).
•
In June 2017, WES closed on the sale of its Helper and Clawson systems, which resulted in a net gain on divestiture of
$16.3 million
. See
Acquisitions and Divestitures
within this
Item 2
for additional information.
•
In February 2017, Anadarko elected to extend the conversion date of the WES Class C units from December 31, 2017, to March 1, 2020.
•
WES received
$52.9 million
in cash proceeds from insurers in final settlement of its claims related to the incident at the DBM complex, including
$29.9 million
for business interruption insurance claims and
$23.0 million
for property insurance claims. See
Liquidity and Capital Resources
within this
Item 2
for additional information.
33
Table of Contents
•
WES raised its distribution to
$0.890
per unit for the
second
quarter of
2017
, representing a
2%
increase
over the distribution for the
first
quarter of
2017
and a
7%
increase
over the distribution for the
second
quarter of
2016
.
•
Throughput attributable to WES for natural gas assets totaled
3,472
MMcf/d and
3,705
MMcf/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, representing a
10%
and
3%
decrease
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2016
.
•
Throughput for crude, NGL and produced water assets totaled
182
MBbls/d and
176
MBbls/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, representing a
3%
and
5%
decrease
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2016
.
•
WES’s operating income (loss) was
$207.6 million
and
$346.0 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, representing an
18%
and
5%
increase
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2016
.
•
Adjusted gross margin attributable to WES for natural gas assets (as defined under the caption
Key Performance Metrics
within this
Item 2
) averaged
$0.94
per Mcf and
$0.89
per Mcf for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, representing a
12%
and
9%
increase
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2016
.
•
Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets (as defined under the caption
Key Performance Metrics
within this
Item 2
) averaged
$2.15
per Bbl and
$2.07
per Bbl for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, representing a
6%
and
1%
increase
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2016
.
Anadarko’s Colorado Response.
Following a home explosion in Colorado in April 2017, Anadarko has taken actions in an effort to alleviate public concern and reinforce confidence in the safety of its operations. Anadarko took precautionary measures to shut in all operated vertical wells in the DJ Basin to conduct additional inspections and testing and also remove all one-inch return lines associated with these wells. Subsequently, in May 2017, the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission issued a two-phase Notice to Operators (“NTO”) requiring all upstream operators to inventory and integrity test existing flowlines within 1,000 feet of a building unit and abandon all inactive flowlines in such areas. Anadarko expects to meet the NTO compliance deadline, is cooperating fully with the NTSB in its investigation, and continues to work cooperatively with state regulators and others.
Significant Item Affecting Comparability.
On December 3, 2015, there was an initial fire and secondary explosion at the processing facility within the DBM complex. The majority of the damage was to the liquid handling facilities and the amine treating units at the inlet of the complex. Train II (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) sustained the most damage of the processing trains and returned to service in December 2016. Train III (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) experienced minimal damage and returned to full service in May 2016. For ease of reference throughout the remainder of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the damage to the processing facility and resulting lack of processing capacity and associated financial statement impact is referred to as the “DBM outage.” See
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
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Table of Contents
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Acquisitions.
The following table presents the acquisitions completed by WES during
2017
and
2016
, and identifies the funding sources for such acquisitions. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
thousands except unit and percent amounts
Acquisition
Date
Percentage
Acquired
Borrowings
Cash
On Hand
WES Common Units
Issued
WES Series A Preferred Units Issued
Springfield system
(1)
03/14/2016
50.1
%
$
247,500
$
—
2,089,602
14,030,611
DBJV system
(2)
03/17/2017
50
%
—
155,000
—
—
(1)
WES acquired Springfield from Anadarko for
$750.0 million
, consisting of
$712.5 million
in cash and the issuance of
1,253,761
of WES common units. Springfield owns a
50.1%
interest in the Springfield system. WES financed the cash portion of the acquisition through: (i) borrowings of
$247.5 million
on the WES RCF, (ii) the issuance of
835,841
of WES common units to WGP and (iii) the issuance of WES Series A Preferred units to private investors. See
Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for further information regarding WES’s Series A Preferred units. WGP financed the purchase of the WES common units by borrowing
$25.0 million
under the WGP RCF. See
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(2)
WES acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party. See
Property exchange
below.
Property exchange.
On March 17, 2017, WES acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration. WES previously held a 50% interest in, and operated, the DBJV system. The Property Exchange resulted in a net gain of
$125.7 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
Divestitures.
During the second quarter of 2017, the Helper and Clawson systems, located in Utah, were sold to a third party, resulting in a net gain on sale of
$16.3 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
In October 2016, the Hugoton system, located in Southwest Kansas and Oklahoma, was sold to a third party, resulting in a net loss on sale of
$12.0 million
recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Presentation of WES assets.
The term “WES assets” includes both the assets indirectly owned and the interests accounted for under the equity method (See
Note 7—Equity Investments
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
) by us through our partnership interests in WES as of
June 30, 2017
. Because Anadarko controls WES through its ownership and control of us, and because we own the entire interest in WES GP, each of WES’s acquisitions of WES assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, WES assets acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by WES (see
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
). Further, after an acquisition of WES assets from Anadarko, we (by virtue of our consolidation of WES) and WES may be required to recast our financial statements to include the activities of such WES assets from the date of common control.
35
Table of Contents
EQUITY OFFERINGS
Public equity offerings.
In June 2016, Anadarko sold
12,500,000
of its WGP common units to the public through an underwritten offering. We did not receive any proceeds from, or incur any expense in, the public offering.
Tangible equity units.
In June 2015, Anadarko completed the public issuance of
9,200,000
7.50%
TEUs, including
1,200,000
TEUs pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a price to the public of
$50.00
per TEU. Each TEU that Anadarko issued consists of (1) a prepaid equity purchase contract for WGP common units owned by Anadarko (subject to Anadarko’s right to elect to deliver shares of its common stock in lieu of such WGP common units) and (2) a senior amortizing note due June 7, 2018. We did not receive any proceeds from, or incur any expense in, the public offering.
WES Series A Preferred units.
In 2016, WES issued 21,922,831 WES Series A Preferred units to private investors. Pursuant to an agreement between WES and the holders of the WES Series A Preferred units, 50% of the WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a one-for-one basis on March 1, 2017, and the remaining WES Series A Preferred units converted on a one-for-one basis on May 2, 2017. See
Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
ITEMS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidated financial results of WES due to our 100% ownership interest in WES GP and WES GP’s control of WES. Our only cash-generating assets consist of our partnership interests in WES, and we currently have no independent operations. As a result, our results of operations do not differ materially from the results of operations and cash flows of WES, which are reconciled below.
General and administrative expenses.
As a separate publicly traded partnership, we incur general and administrative expenses which are separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES.
The following table summarizes the amounts we reimbursed to Anadarko, separate from, and in addition to, those reimbursed by WES:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
General and administrative expenses
$
—
$
64
$
66
$
128
Public company expenses
453
670
1,066
1,654
Total reimbursement
$
453
$
734
$
1,132
$
1,782
Noncontrolling interests.
The interest in Chipeta held by a third-party member is already reflected as a noncontrolling interest in WES’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, the limited partner interests in WES held by other subsidiaries of Anadarko, private investors (up to the final conversion date of the Series A Preferred units on May 2, 2017) and the public are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements (see
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for further information).
When WES issues equity, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest reported by WGP is adjusted to reflect the noncontrolling ownership interest in WES. The resulting impact of such noncontrolling interest adjustment on WGP’s interest in WES is reflected as an adjustment to WGP’s partners’ capital.
Distributions.
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our partnership agreement) within
55
days after the end of each quarter. Our only cash-generating assets are our partnership interests in WES, consisting of general partner units, common units and incentive distribution rights, on which we expect to receive quarterly distributions from WES. Our cash flow and resulting ability to make cash distributions are therefore completely dependent upon WES’s ability to make cash distributions with respect to our partnership interests in WES. Generally, our available cash is our cash on hand at the end of a quarter after the payment of our expenses and the establishment of cash reserves and cash on hand resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.
36
Table of Contents
Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Concurrently with the WGP IPO, WGP GP adopted the WGP LTIP. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made under the WGP LTIP impacts cash flows from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to a participant in lieu of issuance of WGP common units to the participant. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for further information.
WGP RCF.
In March 2016, we entered into a $250.0 million WGP RCF which matures in March 2019. The WGP RCF may be used to buy WES common units and for general partnership purposes.
As of
June 30, 2017
, we had
$28.0 million
of outstanding borrowings and
$222.0 million
available for borrowing under the WGP RCF. At
June 30, 2017
, the interest rate on WGP RCF was
3.23%
, the commitment fee rate was
0.30%
and we were in compliance with all covenants under the WGP RCF. See
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for further information.
WGP WCF.
On November 1, 2012, we entered into the WGP WCF, a $30.0 million working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. The facility is available exclusively to fund our working capital borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will mature on November 1, 2017, and bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. The interest rate was
2.73%
at
June 30, 2017
.
We are required to reduce all borrowings under the WGP WCF to zero for a period of at least 15 consecutive days during the twelve month period commencing on November 1 of each year. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had
no
outstanding borrowings and
$30.0 million
available for borrowing under the WGP WCF. At
June 30, 2017
, we were in compliance with all covenants under the WGP WCF.
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP to net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP.
The differences between net income (loss) attributable to WES and net income (loss) attributable to WGP are reconciled as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to WES
$
173,451
$
164,521
$
275,340
$
280,581
Limited partner interests in WES not held by WGP
(1)
(67,363
)
(74,110
)
(91,982
)
(107,030
)
General and administrative expenses
(2)
(612
)
(1,004
)
(1,429
)
(2,242
)
Other income (expense), net
19
17
35
34
Property and other taxes
—
(15
)
—
(15
)
Interest expense
(551
)
(546
)
(1,080
)
(649
)
Net income (loss) attributable to WGP
$
104,944
$
88,863
$
180,884
$
170,679
(1)
Represents the portion of net income (loss) allocated to the limited partner interests in WES not held by WGP. As of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the public held a
59.8%
and 60.1% limited partner interest in WES, respectively. Other subsidiaries of Anadarko separately held an
8.8%
and 8.4% limited partner interest in WES as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. See
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(2)
Represents general and administrative expenses incurred by WGP separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES.
37
Table of Contents
Reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating and financing activities.
The differences between net cash provided by (used in) operating and financing activities for WGP and WES are reconciled as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
WES net cash provided by operating activities
$
433,152
$
393,866
General and administrative expenses
(1)
(1,429
)
(2,242
)
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense
109
127
Changes in working capital
234
509
Other income (expense), net
35
34
Property and other taxes
—
(15
)
Interest expense
(1,080
)
(649
)
Debt related amortization and other items, net
337
185
WGP net cash provided by operating activities
$
431,358
$
391,815
WES net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(239,749
)
$
618,692
Proceeds from the issuance of WES common units, net of offering expenses
(2)
—
(25,000
)
Distributions to WGP unitholders
(3)
(208,803
)
(181,156
)
Distributions to WGP from WES
(4)
210,082
182,433
WGP RCF borrowings, net of issuance costs
—
26,017
WGP net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(238,470
)
$
620,986
(1)
Represents general and administrative expenses incurred by WGP separate from, and in addition to, those incurred by WES.
(2)
Represents the difference attributable to elimination upon consolidation of proceeds to WES from the issuance of WES common units to WGP as part of funding the Springfield acquisition. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(3)
Represents distributions to WGP common unitholders paid under WGP’s partnership agreement. See
Note 3—Partnership Distributions
and
Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(4)
Difference attributable to elimination upon consolidation of WES’s distributions on partnership interests owned by WGP. See
Note 3—Partnership Distributions
and
Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
38
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OPERATING RESULTS
The following tables and discussion present a summary of WES’s results of operations:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Total revenues and other
(1)
$
525,450
$
428,664
$
1,041,643
$
811,805
Equity income, net – affiliates
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Total operating expenses
(1)
379,143
272,691
901,659
518,611
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net
15,458
(1,907
)
134,945
(2,539
)
Proceeds from business interruption insurance claims
(2)
24,115
2,603
29,882
2,603
Operating income (loss)
207,608
176,362
346,000
329,765
Interest income – affiliates
4,225
4,225
8,450
8,450
Interest expense
(35,746
)
(12,883
)
(71,250
)
(44,919
)
Other income (expense), net
253
(53
)
683
71
Income (loss) before income taxes
176,340
167,651
283,883
293,367
Income tax (benefit) expense
843
326
4,395
6,959
Net income (loss)
175,497
167,325
279,488
286,408
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
2,046
2,804
4,148
5,827
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
(3)
$
173,451
$
164,521
$
275,340
$
280,581
Key performance metrics
(4)
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
333,548
$
329,254
$
665,104
$
640,478
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
274,835
250,565
529,829
481,664
Distributable cash flow
247,225
199,349
463,728
391,287
(1)
Revenues and other include amounts earned by WES from services provided to its affiliates, as well as from the sale of residue and NGLs to its affiliates. Operating expenses include amounts charged by WES affiliates for services as well as reimbursement of amounts paid by affiliates to third parties on WES’s behalf. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(2)
See
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(3)
For reconciliations to comparable consolidated results of WGP, see
Items Affecting the Comparability of Financial Results
within this
Item 2
.
(4)
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and Distributable cash flow are defined under the caption
Key Performance Metrics
within this
Item 2
. For reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see
Key Performance Metrics–Reconciliation of non-GAAP Measures
within this
Item 2
.
For purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases “for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
” refer to the comparison of the three months ended
June 30, 2017
, to the three months ended
June 30, 2016
; any increases or decreases “for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
” refer to the comparison of the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
; and any increases or decreases “for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
” refer to the comparison of these
2017
periods to the corresponding three and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2016
.
39
Table of Contents
Throughput
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Throughput for natural gas assets (MMcf/d)
Gathering, treating and transportation
866
1,508
(43
)%
1,155
1,553
(26
)%
Processing
2,555
2,320
10
%
2,498
2,226
12
%
Equity investment
(1)
158
170
(7
)%
160
178
(10
)%
Total throughput for natural gas assets
3,579
3,998
(10
)%
3,813
3,957
(4
)%
Throughput attributable to noncontrolling interest for natural gas assets
107
128
(16
)%
108
132
(18
)%
Total throughput attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
3,472
3,870
(10
)%
3,705
3,825
(3
)%
Throughput for crude, NGL and produced water assets (MBbls/d)
Gathering, treating and transportation
50
59
(15
)%
47
59
(20
)%
Equity investment
(2)
132
128
3
%
129
127
2
%
Total throughput for crude, NGL and produced water assets
182
187
(3
)%
176
186
(5
)%
(1)
Represents WES’s 14.81% share of average Fort Union throughput and 22% share of average Rendezvous throughput.
(2)
Represents WES’s 10% share of average White Cliffs throughput, 25% share of average Mont Belvieu JV throughput, 20% share of average TEG and TEP throughput, and 33.33% share of average FRP throughput.
Natural gas assets
Gathering, treating and transportation throughput
decrease
d by
642
MMcf/d and
398
MMcf/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to the Property Exchange in March 2017, production declines in the areas around the Marcellus Interest and Springfield gas gathering systems, and the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016.
Processing throughput
increase
d by
235
MMcf/d and
272
MMcf/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to the DBM outage in 2016 and the start-up of Train IV and Train V at the DBM complex in May 2016 and October 2016, respectively. These increases were partially offset by production declines in the areas around the Chipeta complex and MGR assets.
Equity investment throughput
decrease
d by
12
MMcf/d and
18
MMcf/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to
decrease
d throughput at the Rendezvous and Fort Union systems due to production declines in the area.
Crude, NGL and produced water assets
Gathering, treating and transportation throughput
decrease
d by
9
MBbls/d and
12
MBbls/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to
decrease
d throughput at the Springfield oil gathering system due to production declines in the area, partially offset by throughput from the two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas that commenced operation during the second quarter of 2017.
Equity investment throughput
increase
d by
4
MBbls/d and
2
MBbls/d for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to
increase
d volumes on FRP and TEP as a result of increased production in the DJ Basin area, partially offset by decreased throughput at White Cliffs as a result of a competitive pipeline commencing service in September 2016.
40
Table of Contents
Gathering, Processing and Transportation Revenues
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Gathering, processing and transportation revenues
$
299,435
$
301,136
(1
)%
$
607,249
$
595,140
2
%
Revenues from gathering, processing and transportation
decrease
d by
$1.7 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to
decrease
s of (i) $11.8 million due to the Property Exchange in March 2017, (ii) $9.5 million at the Springfield system, $3.6 million at the Chipeta complex and $2.2 million at the Marcellus Interest systems due to throughput decreases, (iii) $4.8 million due to the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016 and (iv) $2.8 million at the Granger complex due to a lower processing fee. These decreases were partially offset by increases of (i) $25.1 million at the DBM complex due to increased throughput (see
Operating Results–Throughput
within this Item 2) and (ii) $6.1 million at the DJ Basin complex due to a higher throughput fee.
Revenues from gathering, processing and transportation
increase
d by
$12.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to
increase
s of (i) $56.4 million at the DBM complex due to increased throughput (see
Operating Results–Throughput
within this Item 2) and (ii) $14.6 million at the DJ Basin complex due to increased throughput and a higher throughput fee. These increases were partially offset by decreases of (i) $18.2 million at the Springfield system, $8.1 million at the Chipeta complex and $6.0 million at the Marcellus Interest systems due to throughput decreases, (ii) $13.1 million due to the Property Exchange in March 2017, (iii) $9.7 million due to the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016 and (iv) $4.2 million at the Granger complex due to a lower processing fee.
Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Sales
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages and per-unit amounts
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Natural gas sales
(1)
$
92,946
$
44,366
109
%
$
172,861
$
82,593
109
%
Natural gas liquids sales
(1)
131,878
82,627
60
%
258,488
132,956
94
%
Total
$
224,824
$
126,993
77
%
$
431,349
$
215,549
100
%
Average price per unit
(1)
:
Natural gas (per Mcf)
$
2.95
$
2.09
41
%
$
3.00
$
2.20
36
%
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)
19.98
20.33
(2
)%
20.87
19.69
6
%
(1)
Excludes amounts considered above market with respect to WES’s swap agreements for the MGR assets, DJ Basin complex and Hugoton system (until its divestiture in October 2016) that were recorded as capital contributions in the consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
For the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, average natural gas and NGL prices included the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to sales for the MGR assets and DJ Basin complex. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, average natural gas and NGL prices included the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to sales for the Hugoton system, MGR assets and DJ Basin complex. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
The
increase
in natural gas sales of
$48.6 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, was primarily due to increases of (i) $30.5 million at the DBM complex due to an increase in volumes sold (see
Operating Results–Throughput
within this Item 2) and (ii) $16.1 million at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in average price and volumes sold.
41
Table of Contents
The
increase
in natural gas sales of
$90.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, was primarily due to
increase
s of (i) $60.3 million at the DBM complex due to an increase in volumes sold (see
Operating Results–Throughput
within this Item 2), (ii) $28.7 million at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in average price and volumes sold and (iii) $6.4 million at the Hilight system due to an increase in average price. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $6.2 million at the MGR assets due to the partial equity treatment of WES’s above-market swap agreements beginning January 1, 2017.
The
increase
in NGLs sales of
$49.3 million
and
$125.5 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, was primarily due to
increase
s of (i) $57.2 million and $121.8 million, respectively, at the DBM complex due to an increase in volumes sold (see
Operating Results–Throughput
within this Item 2), (ii) $5.4 million and $22.2 million, respectively, at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes sold and (iii) $2.6 million and $8.0 million, respectively, at the Hilight system due to an increase in average price. These increases were partially offset by decreases during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, of $17.1 million and $32.2 million, respectively, at the MGR assets due to the partial equity treatment of WES’s above-market swap agreements beginning January 1, 2017.
Equity Income, Net – Affiliates
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Equity income, net – affiliates
$
21,728
$
19,693
10
%
$
41,189
$
36,507
13
%
For the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, equity income, net – affiliates
increase
d by
$2.0 million
and
$4.7 million
, respectively, primarily due to an increase in equity income from the TEFR Interests due to increased volumes. In addition, for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, equity income, net – affiliates increased due to WES’s 14.81% share of an impairment loss determined by the managing partner of Fort Union in the first quarter of 2016.
42
Table of Contents
Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
NGL purchases
(1)
$
114,607
$
50,056
129
%
$
222,980
$
82,725
170
%
Residue purchases
(1)
87,807
47,413
85
%
166,123
86,398
92
%
Other
(1)
863
7,380
(88
)%
3,533
12,193
(71
)%
Cost of product
203,277
104,849
94
%
392,636
181,316
117
%
Operation and maintenance
76,148
75,173
1
%
149,908
151,386
(1
)%
Total cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses
$
279,425
$
180,022
55
%
$
542,544
$
332,702
63
%
(1)
Excludes amounts considered above market with respect to WES’s swap agreements for the MGR assets, DJ Basin complex and Hugoton system (until its divestiture in October 2016) that were recorded as capital contributions in the consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
Cost of product expense for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, included the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to purchases for the MGR assets and DJ Basin complex. Cost of product expense for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2016
, included the effects of commodity price swap agreements attributable to purchases for the Hugoton system, MGR assets and DJ Basin complex. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
NGL purchases
increase
d by
$64.6 million
and
$140.3 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to increases of (i) $54.4 million and $115.7 million, respectively, at the DBM complex due to an increase in volumes purchased (see
Operating Results
–
Throughput
within this Item 2), (ii) $14.7 million and $29.9 million, respectively, at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes purchased and (iii) $2.6 million and $6.5 million, respectively, at the Hilight system due to an increase in average price, partially offset by a decrease in volumes purchased. These increases were partially offset by decreases during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, of $9.0 million and $17.1 million, respectively, at the MGR assets due to the partial equity treatment of WES’s above-market swap agreements beginning January 1, 2017.
Residue purchases
increase
d by
$40.4 million
and
$79.7 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to increases of (i) $28.4 million and $56.0 million, respectively, at the DBM complex due to an increase in volumes purchased (see
Operating Results
–
Throughput
within this Item 2), (ii) $11.1 million and $24.2 million, respectively, at the DJ Basin complex due to an increase in volumes purchased and (iii) $4.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, at the Hilight system due to an increase in average price, partially offset by a decrease in volumes purchased. These increases were partially offset by decreases during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, of $4.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, at the MGR assets due to the partial equity treatment of WES’s above-market swap agreements beginning January 1, 2017.
Other items
decrease
d by
$6.5 million
and
$8.7 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to fees paid in 2016 for rerouting volumes due to the DBM outage.
Operation and maintenance expense
increase
d by
$1.0 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to an increase of $2.6 million in other operating costs primarily at the DJ Basin and DBM complexes, partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in utilities expense primarily at the DJ Basin complex.
Operation and maintenance expense
decrease
d by
$1.5 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to decreases of (i) $2.4 million in utilities expense primarily at the DJ Basin and Chipeta complexes and (ii) $1.5 million of salaries and wages due to the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $2.7 million in other operating costs primarily at the DJ Basin and DBM complexes.
43
Table of Contents
Other Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
General and administrative
$
10,585
$
10,883
(3
)%
$
23,244
$
22,160
5
%
Property and other taxes
11,924
12,078
(1
)%
24,218
22,428
8
%
Depreciation and amortization
74,031
67,305
10
%
143,733
132,400
9
%
Impairments
3,178
2,403
32
%
167,920
8,921
NM
Total other operating expenses
$
99,718
$
92,669
8
%
$
359,115
$
185,909
93
%
NM-Not Meaningful
General and administrative expenses
increase
d by
$1.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to increases in personnel costs for which WES reimbursed Anadarko pursuant to the WES omnibus agreement and bad debt expense, partially offset by decreases in legal and consulting fees.
Property and other taxes
increase
d by
$1.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to ad valorem tax increases at the DBM complex and DBJV system.
Depreciation and amortization expense
increase
d by
$6.7 million
and
$11.3 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to depreciation expense increases of (i) $5.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, due to the Property Exchange in March 2017, (ii) $2.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively, related to capital projects at the DBM complex and (iii) $2.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, at the Bison facility due to a change in the estimated property life. These increases were partially offset by decreases during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, of (i) $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at the Granger complex due to an impairment recorded in the first quarter of 2017 (see impairment expense below) and (ii) $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, due to the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016.
Impairment expense
increase
d by
$0.8 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to an impairment of $3.1 million at the Fort Union system in 2017, as compared to the impairment in 2016 primarily related to the abandonment of compressors at the MIGC system.
Impairment expense
increase
d by
$159.0 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to an impairment of $158.8 million at the Granger complex in 2017. This asset was impaired to its estimated fair value of $48.5 million, using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduced throughput fee as a result of a producer’s bankruptcy. Also during 2017, WES recognized additional impairments of
$9.1 million
, primarily due to (i) a $3.7 million impairment at the Granger straddle plant, which was impaired to its estimated salvage value of $0.6 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, (ii) a $3.1 million impairment at the Fort Union system, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of $8.5 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs and (iii) the cancellation of a pipeline project in West Texas. Impairment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily related to the Newcastle system. This asset was impaired to its estimated fair value of $3.1 million, using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduction in estimated future cash flows caused by the low commodity price environment.
44
Table of Contents
Interest Income – Affiliates and Interest Expense
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Note receivable – Anadarko
$
4,225
$
4,225
—
%
$
8,450
$
8,450
—
%
Interest income – affiliates
$
4,225
$
4,225
—
%
$
8,450
$
8,450
—
%
Third parties
Long-term debt
$
(35,161
)
$
(28,281
)
24
%
$
(69,780
)
$
(56,099
)
24
%
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees
(1,645
)
(1,545
)
6
%
(3,275
)
(3,075
)
7
%
Capitalized interest
1,060
1,482
(28
)%
1,876
3,331
(44
)%
Affiliates
Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko
(1)
—
15,461
(100
)%
(71
)
10,924
(101
)%
Interest expense
$
(35,746
)
$
(12,883
)
177
%
$
(71,250
)
$
(44,919
)
59
%
(1)
See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for a discussion of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko.
Interest expense
increase
d by
$22.9 million
and
$26.3 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to (i) accretion revisions in 2016 recorded as reductions to interest expense for the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko (see
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
), (ii) interest incurred on the 2026 Notes issued in July 2016 and (iii) interest incurred on the additional 2044 Notes issued in October 2016. These increases were partially offset by additional interest incurred on the RCF in 2016, as a result of higher outstanding borrowings. Capitalized interest
decrease
d by
$0.4 million
and
$1.5 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to the completion of Trains IV and V in May 2016 and October 2016, respectively, partially offset by an increase due to the construction of Train VI beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, all located at the DBM complex. See
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
176,340
$
167,651
5
%
$
283,883
$
293,367
(3
)%
Income tax (benefit) expense
843
326
159
%
4,395
6,959
(37
)%
Effective tax rate
—
%
—
%
2
%
2
%
WES is not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, WES’s income apportionable to Texas is subject to Texas margin tax. For the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, the variance from the federal statutory rate was primarily due to federal and state taxes on pre-acquisition income attributable to the WES assets acquired from Anadarko, and WES’s share of Texas margin tax. For all other periods presented, the variance from the federal statutory rate, which is zero percent as a non-taxable entity, was primarily due to WES’s share of Texas margin tax.
Income attributable to the Springfield system prior to and including February 2016 was subject to federal and state income tax. Income earned on the Springfield system for periods subsequent to February 2016 was only subject to Texas margin tax on income apportionable to Texas.
45
Table of Contents
KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except percentages and per-unit amounts
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
2017
2016
Inc/
(Dec)
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
(1)
$
297,778
$
294,661
1
%
$
599,283
$
571,190
5
%
Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets
(2)
35,770
34,593
3
%
65,821
69,288
(5
)%
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
(3)
333,548
329,254
1
%
665,104
640,478
4
%
Adjusted gross margin per Mcf attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
(4)
0.94
0.84
12
%
0.89
0.82
9
%
Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude, NGL and produced water assets
(5)
2.15
2.03
6
%
2.07
2.05
1
%
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
(3)
274,835
250,565
10
%
529,829
481,664
10
%
Distributable cash flow
(3)
247,225
199,349
24
%
463,728
391,287
19
%
(1)
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets is calculated as total revenues and other for natural gas assets, less reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue and cost of product for natural gas assets, plus distributions from WES’s equity investments in Fort Union and Rendezvous, and excluding the noncontrolling interest owner’s proportionate share of revenue and cost of product. See the reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets to its most comparable GAAP measure below.
(2)
Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets is calculated as total revenues and other for crude, NGL and produced water assets, less reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue and cost of product for crude, NGL and produced water assets, plus distributions from WES’s equity investments in White Cliffs, the Mont Belvieu JV, and the TEFR Interests. See the reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets to its most comparable GAAP measure below.
(3)
For a reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and Distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see the descriptions below.
(4)
Average for period. Calculated as Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets, divided by total throughput (MMcf/d) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets.
(5)
Average for period. Calculated as Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets, divided by total throughput (MBbls/d) for crude, NGL and produced water assets.
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP.
WES defines Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP (“Adjusted gross margin”) as total revenues and other, less cost of product and reimbursements for electricity-related expenses recorded as revenue, plus distributions from equity investments and excluding the noncontrolling interest owner’s proportionate share of revenue and cost of product. WES believes Adjusted gross margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of its operations, as well as its operating performance as compared to that of other companies in the industry.
Adjusted gross margin
increase
d by
$4.3 million
and
$24.6 million
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to (i) an increase in throughput at the DBM complex and (ii) an increase in processed volumes at the DJ Basin complex. These increases were partially offset by decreases from (i) the Property Exchange in March 2017, (ii) lower throughput at the Springfield and Marcellus Interest systems, (iii) the partial equity treatment of WES’s above-market swap agreements at the MGR assets beginning January 1, 2017, and (iv) the sale of the Hugoton system in October 2016.
46
Table of Contents
To facilitate investor and industry analyst comparisons between WES and its peers, WES also discloses
Adjusted gross margin per Mcf attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
and
Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude, NGL and produced water assets
. Adjusted gross margin per Mcf attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
increase
d by
$0.10
and
$0.07
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to the Property Exchange in March 2017 and
increase
d throughput at the DBM complex. Adjusted gross margin per Bbl for crude, NGL and produced water assets
increase
d by
$0.12
and
$0.02
for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively, primarily due to higher distributions received from the Mont Belvieu JV.
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP.
WES defines Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP, plus distributions from equity investments, non-cash equity-based compensation expense, interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments, and other expense (including lower of cost or market inventory adjustments recorded in cost of product), less gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net, income from equity investments, interest income, income tax benefit, and other income. WES believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors in assessing its financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that WES’s management and external users of WES’s consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, commercial banks and rating agencies, use to assess the following, among other measures:
•
WES’s operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
•
the ability of WES’s assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and
•
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various investment opportunities.
Adjusted EBITDA
increase
d by
$24.3 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to a
$96.8 million
increase
in total revenues and other, a
$21.5 million
increase
in business interruption proceeds, and a
$4.4 million
increase
in distributions from equity investments. These amounts were partially offset by a
$98.3 million
increase
in cost of product (net of lower of cost or market inventory adjustments).
Adjusted EBITDA
increase
d by
$48.2 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to a
$229.8 million
increase
in total revenues and other, a
$27.3 million
increase
in business interruption proceeds, a
$2.3 million
increase
in distributions from equity investments, a
$1.7 million
decrease
in net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, and a
$1.5 million
decrease
in operation and maintenance expenses. These amounts were partially offset by a
$211.2 million
increase
in cost of product (net of lower of cost or market inventory adjustments), a
$1.8 million
increase
in property and other tax expense, and a
$1.4 million
increase
in general and administrative expenses excluding non-cash equity-based compensation expense.
47
Table of Contents
Distributable cash flow.
WES defines “Distributable cash flow” as Adjusted EBITDA, plus interest income and the net settlement amounts from the sale and/or purchase of natural gas, condensate and NGLs under WES’s commodity price swap agreements to the extent such amounts are not recognized as Adjusted EBITDA, less net cash paid (or to be paid) for interest expense (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs originally paid in cash, offset by non-cash capitalized interest), maintenance capital expenditures, Series A Preferred unit distributions and income taxes. WES compares Distributable cash flow to the cash distributions WES expects to pay its unitholders. Using this measure, WES’s management can quickly compute the Coverage ratio of distributable cash flow to planned cash distributions. WES believes Distributable cash flow is useful to investors because this measurement is used by many companies, analysts and others in the industry as a performance measurement tool to evaluate WES’s operating and financial performance and compare it with the performance of other publicly traded partnerships.
While Distributable cash flow is a measure WES uses to assess its ability to make distributions to its unitholders, it should not be viewed as indicative of the actual amount of cash that WES has available for distributions or that it plans to distribute for a given period. Furthermore, to the extent Distributable cash flow includes realized amounts recorded as capital contributions from Anadarko attributable to activity under WES’s commodity price swap agreements, it is not a reflection of WES’s ability to generate cash from operations.
Distributable cash flow
increase
d by
$47.9 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to a
$24.3 million
increase
in Adjusted EBITDA, a
$14.1 million
decrease
in WES Series A Preferred unit distributions, a
$9.7 million
decrease
in cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures, and a
$6.8 million
increase
in the above-market component of the swap agreements with Anadarko. These amounts were partially offset by a
$7.0 million
increase
in net cash paid for interest expense.
Distributable cash flow
increase
d by
$72.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to a
$48.2 million
increase
in Adjusted EBITDA, a
$17.5 million
decrease
in cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures, a
$12.3 million
increase
in the above-market component of the swap agreements with Anadarko, and an
$8.5 million
decrease
in WES Series A Preferred unit distributions. These amounts were partially offset by a
$13.9 million
increase
in net cash paid for interest expense.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.
Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow are not defined in GAAP. The GAAP measure used by WES that is most directly comparable to Adjusted gross margin is operating income (loss), while net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and net cash provided by operating activities are the GAAP measures used by WES that are most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. The GAAP measure used by WES that is most directly comparable to Distributable cash flow is net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP. WES’s non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be considered as alternatives to the GAAP measures of operating income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect operating income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of WES’s results as reported under GAAP. WES’s definitions of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies in WES’s industry, thereby diminishing their utility.
48
Table of Contents
WES’s management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow as analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow compared to (as applicable) operating income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and net cash provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its decision-making processes. WES believes that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that its management uses in evaluating its operating results.
The following tables present (a) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of operating income (loss) to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted gross margin, (b) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures of net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP and net cash provided by operating activities to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA and (c) a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP to the non-GAAP financial measure of Distributable cash flow:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
Operating income (loss)
$
207,608
$
176,362
$
346,000
$
329,765
Add:
Distributions from equity investments
28,856
24,491
51,423
49,130
Operation and maintenance
76,148
75,173
149,908
151,386
General and administrative
10,585
10,883
23,244
22,160
Property and other taxes
11,924
12,078
24,218
22,428
Depreciation and amortization
74,031
67,305
143,733
132,400
Impairments
3,178
2,403
167,920
8,921
Less:
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net
15,458
(1,907
)
134,945
(2,539
)
Proceeds from business interruption insurance claims
24,115
2,603
29,882
2,603
Equity income, net – affiliates
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Reimbursed electricity-related charges recorded as revenues
14,046
14,869
28,015
30,537
Adjusted gross margin attributable to noncontrolling interest
3,435
4,183
7,311
8,604
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
333,548
$
329,254
$
665,104
$
640,478
Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets
$
297,778
$
294,661
$
599,283
$
571,190
Adjusted gross margin for crude, NGL and produced water assets
35,770
34,593
65,821
69,288
49
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
2017
2016
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP to Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
173,451
$
164,521
$
275,340
$
280,581
Add:
Distributions from equity investments
28,856
24,491
51,423
49,130
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense
975
1,246
2,221
2,549
Interest expense
35,746
12,883
71,250
44,919
Income tax expense
843
326
4,395
6,959
Depreciation and amortization
(1)
73,352
66,650
142,401
131,089
Impairments
3,178
2,403
167,920
8,921
Other expense
(1)
95
56
140
56
Less:
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net
15,458
(1,907
)
134,945
(2,539
)
Equity income, net – affiliates
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Interest income – affiliates
4,225
4,225
8,450
8,450
Other income
(1)
250
—
677
122
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
274,835
$
250,565
$
529,829
$
481,664
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
240,536
$
157,363
$
433,152
$
393,866
Interest (income) expense, net
31,521
8,658
62,800
36,469
Uncontributed cash-based compensation awards
(209
)
86
(172
)
158
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net
(1,038
)
14,522
(2,139
)
9,055
Current income tax (benefit) expense
204
198
628
4,979
Other (income) expense, net
(253
)
53
(683
)
(71
)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates
5,768
5,827
9,221
10,611
Changes in operating working capital of Western Gas Partners, LP:
Accounts receivable, net
(10,876
)
45,800
(9,363
)
33,242
Accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net
12,035
20,205
41,975
2,227
Other
(131
)
1,309
(116
)
(1,739
)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest of Western Gas Partners, LP
(2,722
)
(3,456
)
(5,474
)
(7,133
)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
274,835
$
250,565
$
529,829
$
481,664
Cash flow information of Western Gas Partners, LP
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
433,152
$
393,866
Net cash used in investing activities
(363,131
)
(952,824
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(239,749
)
618,692
(1)
Includes WES’s 75% share of depreciation and amortization; other expense; and other income attributable to the Chipeta complex.
50
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands except Coverage ratio
2017
2016
2017
2016
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP to Distributable cash flow and calculation of the Coverage ratio
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
$
173,451
$
164,521
$
275,340
$
280,581
Add:
Distributions from equity investments
28,856
24,491
51,423
49,130
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense
975
1,246
2,221
2,549
Non-cash settled - interest expense, net
(1)
—
(15,461
)
71
(10,924
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
843
326
4,395
6,959
Depreciation and amortization
(2)
73,352
66,650
142,401
131,089
Impairments
3,178
2,403
167,920
8,921
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko
(3)
16,373
9,552
28,670
16,365
Other expense
(2)
95
56
140
56
Less:
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net
15,458
(1,907
)
134,945
(2,539
)
Equity income, net – affiliates
21,728
19,693
41,189
36,507
Cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures
(2)
11,402
21,085
22,524
39,982
Capitalized interest
1,060
1,482
1,876
3,331
Cash paid for (reimbursement of) income taxes
—
—
189
67
Series A Preferred unit distributions
—
14,082
7,453
15,969
Other income
(2)
250
—
677
122
Distributable cash flow
$
247,225
$
199,349
$
463,728
$
391,287
Distributions declared
(4)
Limited partners of WES – common units
$
135,816
$
259,745
General partner of WES
71,675
136,499
Total
$
207,491
$
396,244
Coverage ratio
1.19
x
1.17
x
(1)
Includes amounts related to the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(2)
Includes WES’s 75% share of depreciation and amortization; other expense; cash paid for maintenance capital expenditures; and other income attributable to the Chipeta complex.
(3)
See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
(4)
Reflects WES cash distributions of
$0.890
and
$1.765
per unit declared for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
WES’s primary cash requirements are for acquisitions and capital expenditures, debt service, customary operating expenses, quarterly distributions to its limited partners and to WES GP, and distributions to its noncontrolling interest owner. WES’s sources of liquidity as of
June 30, 2017
, included cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations, interest income on WES’s
$260.0 million
note receivable from Anadarko, available borrowing capacity under the WES RCF, and issuances of additional equity or debt securities. WES believes that cash flows generated from these sources will be sufficient to satisfy its short-term working capital requirements and long-term maintenance and expansion capital expenditure requirements. The amount of future distributions to unitholders will depend on its results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors, including the extension of WES’s commodity price swap agreements, and will be determined by WES GP’s Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Due to WES’s cash distribution policy, WES expects to rely on external financing sources, including equity and debt issuances, to fund expansion capital expenditures and future acquisitions. However, to limit interest expense, WES may use operating cash flows to fund expansion capital expenditures or acquisitions, which could result in subsequent borrowings under the WES RCF to pay distributions or fund other short-term working capital requirements.
During the second quarter of 2017, WES reached a settlement with insurers related to the insurance claim filed for the incident at the DBM complex and final proceeds were received. Recoveries from the business interruption claim related to the DBM outage are recognized as income when cash proceeds are received from insurers. During the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, WES received
$52.9 million
in cash proceeds from insurers in final settlement of its claims related to the incident at the DBM complex, including
$29.9 million
for business interruption insurance claims and
$23.0 million
for property insurance claims (see
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
).
WES has made cash distributions to its unitholders each quarter since its IPO and has increased its quarterly distribution each quarter since the second quarter of 2009. The Board of Directors of WES GP declared a cash distribution to WES unitholders for the
second quarter
of
2017
of
$0.890
per unit, or
$207.5 million
in aggregate, including incentive distributions, but excluding distributions on WES’s Class C units. The cash distribution
is payable
on
August 11, 2017
, to WES unitholders of record at the close of business on
July 31, 2017
. In connection with the closing of the DBM acquisition in November 2014, WES issued Class C units that will receive distributions in the form of additional Class C units until March 1, 2020, unless earlier converted (see
Note 3—Partnership Distributions
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
). The Class C unit distribution, if paid in cash, would have been
$11.3 million
for the
second quarter
of
2017
. In 2016, WES issued Series A Preferred units to private investors that received quarterly distributions in cash equal to $0.68 per Series A Preferred unit, subject to certain adjustments (see
Note 3—Partnership Distributions
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
). Effective as of May 2, 2017, the remaining WES Series A Preferred units converted into WES common units on a one-for-one basis. Such converted WES common units are entitled to distributions made to WES common unitholders, as described above, with respect to the second quarter of 2017.
WES’s management continuously monitors its leverage position and coordinates its capital expenditure program, quarterly distributions and acquisition strategy with its expected cash flows and projected debt-repayment schedule. WES’s management will continue to evaluate funding alternatives, including additional borrowings and the issuance of debt or equity securities, to secure funds as needed or to refinance outstanding debt balances with longer term notes. To facilitate a potential debt or equity securities issuance, WES has the ability to sell securities under its shelf registration statements. WES’s ability to generate cash flows is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond its control. Read
Risk Factors
under Part II, Item 1A of this Form
10-Q
.
Working capital
.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WES had
$57.4 million
of working capital, which it defines as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Working capital is an indication of liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Working capital requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable and factors such as credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, WES’s customers, and the level and timing of its spending for maintenance and expansion activity. As of
June 30, 2017
, WES had
$1.035 billion
available for borrowing under the WES RCF. See
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
52
Table of Contents
Capital expenditures
.
WES’s business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and improve existing facilities or develop new midstream infrastructure. WES categorizes capital expenditures as either of the following:
•
maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to maintain the existing operating capacity and service capability of WES’s assets, such as to replace system components and equipment that have been subject to significant use over time, become obsolete or reached the end of their useful lives, to remain in compliance with regulatory or legal requirements or to complete additional well connections to maintain existing system throughput and related cash flows (for fiscal year 2017, WES GP’s Board of Directors has approved Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures (as defined in WES’s partnership agreement) of $18.0 million per quarter); or
•
expansion capital expenditures, which include expenditures to construct new midstream infrastructure and those expenditures incurred to extend the useful lives of WES’s assets, reduce costs, increase revenues or increase system throughput or capacity from current levels, including well connections that increase existing system throughput.
Capital expenditures in the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect capital expenditures on a cash basis, when payments are made. Capital incurred is presented on an accrual basis. WES’s capital expenditures as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows and capital incurred were as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
Acquisitions
$
159,197
$
715,199
Expansion capital expenditures
$
236,538
$
212,081
Maintenance capital expenditures
22,599
39,988
Total capital expenditures
(1) (2)
$
259,137
$
252,069
Capital incurred
(2)
$
279,921
$
261,342
(1)
Capital expenditures for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, are presented net of
$1.3 million
and
$3.9 million
, respectively, of contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates.
(2)
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, included
$1.9 million
and
$3.3 million
, respectively, of capitalized interest.
Acquisitions during 2017 included the Additional DBJV System Interest and equipment purchases from Anadarko. Acquisitions during 2016 included Springfield and equipment purchases from Anadarko. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
and
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions,
increase
d by
$7.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
. Expansion capital expenditures
increase
d by
$24.5 million
(including a
$1.5 million
decrease
in capitalized interest) for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to an increase of $43.9 million due to the construction of two produced-water disposal systems, $36.9 million for purchases of long lead items related to the future construction of the Mentone plant, $20.4 million at the DBJV system and $5.5 million at the DJ Basin complex. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $71.0 million at the DBM complex and $7.5 million at the Haley system. Maintenance capital expenditures
decrease
d by
$17.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, primarily due to repairs made in 2016 at the DBM complex as a result of the DBM outage. In addition, maintenance capital expenditures decreased at the MGR assets due to timing of expenditures and at the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest systems due to the Property Exchange in March 2017.
53
Table of Contents
WES
’
s historical cash flow
.
The following table and discussion present a summary of WES’s net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
thousands
2017
2016
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
433,152
$
393,866
Investing activities
(363,131
)
(952,824
)
Financing activities
(239,749
)
618,692
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(169,728
)
$
59,734
Operating Activities
. Net cash provided by operating activities during the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
,
increase
d primarily due to the impact of changes in working capital items. Refer to
Operating Results
within this
Item 2
for a discussion of WES’s results of operations as compared to the prior periods.
Investing Activities
. Net cash used in investing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, included the following:
•
$259.1 million
of capital expenditures, net of
$1.3 million
of contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates, primarily related to construction and expansion at the DBM complex and DBJV system, and purchases of long lead items related to the future construction of the Mentone plant, all located in West Texas;
•
$155.3 million of cash consideration paid as part of the Property Exchange;
•
$3.9 million
of cash paid for equipment purchases from Anadarko;
•
$23.3 million of net proceeds from the sale of the Helper and Clawson systems in Utah;
•
$23.0 million
of proceeds from property insurance claims attributable to the DBM outage; and
•
$9.2 million
of distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings.
Net cash used in investing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, included the following:
•
$712.5 million of cash paid for the acquisition of Springfield;
•
$252.1 million
of capital expenditures, net of
$3.9 million
of contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates, primarily related to plant construction and expansion at the DBM and DJ Basin complexes and the DBJV system;
•
$2.7 million
of cash paid for equipment purchases from Anadarko;
•
$10.6 million
of distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings; and
•
$2.9 million
of proceeds from property insurance claims attributable to the DBM outage.
Financing Activities
. Net cash used in financing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, included the following:
•
$381.8 million
of distributions paid to WES unitholders;
•
$37.3 million
of cash paid to Anadarko for the settlement of WES’s Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko;
•
$6.4 million
of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owner of Chipeta;
54
Table of Contents
•
$160.0 million of borrowings under the WES RCF, which were used for WES’s general partnership purposes; and
•
$28.7 million
of capital contribution from Anadarko related to the above-market component of swap agreements.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, included the following:
•
$440.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of 14,030,611 WES Series A Preferred units in March 2016, all of which was used to fund a portion of the acquisition of Springfield;
•
$530.0 million of borrowings under the WES RCF, which were used to fund a portion of the Springfield acquisition and for WES’s general partnership purposes, including funding capital expenditures;
•
$246.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of 7,892,220 WES Series A Preferred units in April 2016, all of which was used to pay down amounts borrowed under the WES RCF in connection with the acquisition of Springfield;
•
$25.0 million of net proceeds from the sale of WES common units to WGP, all of which was used to fund a portion of the acquisition of Springfield;
•
$16.4 million
of capital contribution from Anadarko related to the above-market component of swap agreements;
•
$313.4 million
of distributions paid to WES unitholders;
•
$290.0 million
of repayments of outstanding borrowings under the WES RCF;
•
$27.5 million
of net distributions paid to Anadarko representing pre-acquisition intercompany transactions attributable to Springfield; and
•
$7.5 million
of distributions paid to the noncontrolling interest owner of Chipeta.
Debt and credit facility.
At
June 30, 2017
, WES’s debt consisted of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes, $670.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes, $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes, $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2044 Notes, $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes, $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes and
$160.0 million
of borrowings outstanding under the WES RCF. As of
June 30, 2017
, the carrying value of WES’s outstanding debt was
$3.3 billion
. See
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
WES Senior Notes
. At
June 30, 2017
, WES was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing its outstanding notes.
WES RCF.
As of
June 30, 2017
, WES had
$160.0 million
of outstanding WES RCF borrowings and
$4.9 million
in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in
$1.035 billion
available for borrowing under the WES RCF, which matures in February 2020. At
June 30, 2017
, the interest rate on the WES RCF was
2.53%
, the facility fee rate was
0.20%
and WES was in compliance with all covenants under the WES RCF.
Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko.
Prior to WES’s agreement with Anadarko to settle its deferred purchase price obligation early, the consideration that would have been paid by WES for the March 2015 acquisition of DBJV from Anadarko consisted of a cash payment to Anadarko due on March 31, 2020. The cash payment would have been equal to (a) eight multiplied by the average of WES’s share in the Net Earnings (see definition below) of DBJV for the calendar years 2018 and 2019, less (b) WES’s share of all capital expenditures incurred for DBJV between March 1, 2015, and February 29, 2020. Net Earnings was defined as all revenues less cost of product, operating expenses and property taxes, in each case attributable to DBJV on an accrual basis. In May 2017, WES reached an agreement with Anadarko to settle this obligation whereby WES made a cash payment to Anadarko of $37.3 million, equal to the net present value of the obligation at March 31, 2017. See
Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
55
Table of Contents
Securities
.
WES may issue an indeterminate amount of common units and various debt securities under its effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. WES may also issue common units under its $500.0 million COP, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of WES’s offerings.
WES has an effective registration statement with the SEC relating to the public resale of the WES common units issued upon conversion of the WES Series A Preferred units. See
Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
for a discussion of the WES Series A Preferred units.
Credit risk
.
As stated above, our assets consist solely of ownership interests in WES. Accordingly, we are dependent upon WES’s ability to pay cash distributions to us. WES bears credit risk represented by its exposure to non-payment or non-performance by its counterparties, including Anadarko, financial institutions, customers and other parties. Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customer’s inability to satisfy payables to WES for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements. WES examines and monitors the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for third-party customers.
WES is dependent upon a single producer, Anadarko, for a substantial portion of its volumes (excluding equity investment throughput), and WES does not maintain a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, WES is subject to the risk of non-payment or late payment by Anadarko for gathering, processing and transportation fees and for proceeds from the sale of residue, NGLs and condensate to Anadarko.
WES expects its exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for as long as it remains substantially dependent on Anadarko for its revenues. Additionally, WES is exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko. WES is also party to agreements with Anadarko under which Anadarko is required to indemnify WES for certain environmental claims, losses arising from rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required consents or governmental permits and income taxes with respect to the assets acquired from Anadarko. Finally, WES has entered into various commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko in order to reduce its exposure to a majority of the commodity price risk inherent in its percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts, and is subject to performance risk thereunder. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
WES’s ability to make distributions to its unitholders may be adversely impacted if Anadarko becomes unable to perform under the terms of its gathering, processing and transportation agreements, natural gas and NGL purchase agreements, Anadarko’s note payable to WES, the WES omnibus agreement, the services and secondment agreement, contribution agreements or the commodity price swap agreements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
WES’s contractual obligations include, among other things, a revolving credit facility, other third-party long-term debt, capital obligations related to its expansion projects and various operating leases. Refer to
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
and
Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for an update to WES’s contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2017
, including, but not limited to, increases in committed capital.
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Table of Contents
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements. WES does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases and standby letters of credit. The information pertaining to operating leases and WES’s standby letters of credit required for this item is provided under
Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies
and
Note 9—Debt and Interest Expense
, respectively, included in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
See
Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity price risk.
Certain of WES’s processing services are provided under percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole agreements in which Anadarko is typically responsible for the marketing of the natural gas, condensate and NGLs. Under percent-of-proceeds agreements, WES receives a specified percentage of the net proceeds from the sale of residue and/or NGLs. Under keep-whole agreements, WES keeps 100% of the NGLs produced and the processed natural gas, or value of the natural gas, is returned to the producer, and since some of the gas is used and removed during processing, WES compensates the producer for the amount of gas used and removed in processing by supplying additional gas or by paying an agreed-upon value for the gas used.
To mitigate WES’s exposure to a majority of the commodity price risk inherent in its percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts, WES currently has in place commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko covering activity at the DJ Basin complex and the MGR assets. On December 1, 2016, WES renewed these commodity price swap agreements through December 31, 2017, with an effective date of January 1, 2017. See
Note 5—Transactions with Affiliates
in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under
Part I
,
Item 1
of this Form
10-Q
.
We consider WES’s exposure to commodity price risk associated with the above-described arrangements to be minimal given the existence of the commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko and the relatively small amount of WES’s operating income (loss) that is impacted by changes in market prices. Accordingly, WES does not expect that a 10% increase or decrease in commodity prices would have a material impact on WES’s operating income (loss), financial condition or cash flows for the next twelve months, excluding the effect of imbalances described below.
We bear a limited degree of commodity price risk through our investment in WES with respect to settlement of WES’s natural gas imbalances that arise from differences in gas volumes received into WES’s systems and gas volumes delivered by WES to customers, as well as instances where WES’s actual liquids recovery or fuel usage varies from the contractually stipulated amounts. Natural gas volumes owed to or by WES that are subject to monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet dates, and generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by WES are valued at WES’s weighted-average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled in-kind. WES’s exposure to the impact of changes in commodity prices on outstanding imbalances depends on the timing of settlement of the imbalances.
Interest rate risk.
In June 2017, the Federal Open Market Committee raised the target range for the federal funds rate from 3/4 to one percent to one to 1 1/4 percent. This increase, and any future increases, in the federal funds rate will ultimately result in an increase in financing costs. As of
June 30, 2017
, WGP had
no
outstanding borrowings under the WGP WCF,
$28.0 million
of borrowings under the WGP RCF and WES had
$160.0 million
of outstanding borrowings under the WES RCF. The WGP WCF, WGP RCF and WES RCF all bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR or, in the case of the WGP RCF and WES RCF, an alternative base rate at WGP’s or WES’s option, respectively. A 10% change in LIBOR would have resulted in a nominal change in net income (loss) and the fair value of any borrowings under the WES RCF, WGP WCF and WGP RCF at
June 30, 2017
.
Additional variable-rate debt may be incurred in the future, either under the WES RCF, WGP WCF, WGP RCF or other financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings or debt issuances.
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Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of WGP’s general partner (for purposes of this Item 4, “Management”) performed an evaluation of WGP’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, Management concluded that WGP’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2017
.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, WGP’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC (“KMGG”), one of WES’s wholly owned subsidiaries, is currently in negotiations with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and the Department of Justice with respect to alleged non-compliance with the leak detection and repair requirements of the federal Clean Air Act at its Fort Lupton facility in the DJ Basin complex.
Also, WGR Operating, LP, another wholly owned subsidiary of WES, is currently in negotiations with the EPA with respect to alleged non-compliance with the leak detection and repair requirements of the federal Clean Air Act at its Granger, Wyoming facility. Although WES’s management cannot predict the outcome of settlement discussions in these matters, WES’s management believes that it is reasonably likely a resolution of these matters will result in a fine or penalty for each matter in excess of $100,000.
We are not engaged in any material litigation. Except as discussed above, WES is not a party to any legal, regulatory or administrative proceedings other than proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. WES’s management believes that there are no such proceedings for which a final disposition could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or for which disclosure is otherwise required by Item 103 of Regulation S-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Security holders and potential investors in our securities should carefully consider the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
, together with all of the other information included in this document, and in our other public filings, press releases and public discussions with management. Additionally, for a full discussion of the risks associated with Anadarko’s business, see Item 1A under Part I in Anadarko’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
, Anadarko’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Anadarko’s other public filings, press releases and public discussions with Anadarko management. We have identified these risk factors as important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.
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Table of Contents
Item 5. Other Information
Because this Form 10-Q is being filed within four business days from the date of the reportable event, we have elected to make the following disclosure in this Form 10-Q instead of in a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 1.01.
Amendment of Wattenberg Gas Gathering Agreement
On July 24, 2017, KMGG and Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko (“KMOG”), entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Gas Gathering Agreement (“Gathering Agreement”) between them, under which KMGG gathers natural gas for KMOG in the Wattenberg field, located in the DJ Basin, north and west of Denver, Colorado. The Amendment, among other things, extends the term of the Gathering Agreement to coincide with the term of certain volume commitments from KMOG made in a separate processing arrangement. Management expects that the extended term of the Gathering Agreement will expire on or about December 31, 2027.
The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.1, and the full text of the Gathering Agreement, a copy of which is filed with WGP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 as Exhibit 10.25.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits designated by an asterisk (*) are filed herewith and those designated with asterisks (**) are furnished herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1#
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046).
2.2#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2008, by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2008, File No. 001-34046).
2.3#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2009, by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Anadarko Uintah Midstream, LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2009, File No. 001-34046).
2.4#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2010 by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Mountain Gas Resources LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2010 File No. 001-34046).
2.5#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2010, by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2010, File No. 001-34046).
2.6#
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2011, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC and Encana Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2011 File No. 001-34046).
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Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.7#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2011, by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, WES GP, Inc., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2011, File No. 001-34046).
2.8#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2013, by and among Anadarko Marcellus Midstream, L.L.C., Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC, WGR Operating, LP, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Anadarko E&P Onshore LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2013, File No. 001-34046).
2.9#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2014, by and among WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, APC Midstream Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC, WGR Operating, LP and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.9 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2014, File No. 001-34046).
2.10#
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 28, 2014, by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Maguire Midstream LLC and Nuevo Midstream, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2014, File No. 001-34046).
2.11#
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2015, by and among WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2015, File No. 001-34046).
2.12#
Amendment No. 1 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2017, by and between WGR Asset Holding Company LLC and Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2017, File No. 001-34046).
2.13#
Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2016, by and among WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, APC Midstream Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC, WGR Operating, LP and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2016, File No.001-34046).
2.14#
Interest Swap and Purchase Agreement, dated February 9, 2017, among Western Gas Partners, LP, WGR Operating, LP, Delaware Basin JV Gathering, LLC, Williams Partners L.P., Williams Midstream Gas Services LLC and Appalachia Midstream Services, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2017, File No. 001-34046).
3.1
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP filed on November 5, 2012, File No. 333-184763).
3.2
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP, dated as of December 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2012, File No. 001-35753).
3.3
Certificate of Formation of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2012, File No. 333-184763).
3.4
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC, dated as of December 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2012, File No. 001-35753).
3.5
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 15, 2007, File No. 333-146700).
3.6
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated March 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2016, File No. 001-34046).
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Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.7
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated March 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2016, File No. 001-34046).
3.8
Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated February 22, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2017, File No. 001-34046).
3.9
Certificate of Formation of Western Gas Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 15, 2007, File No. 333-146700).
3.10
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated December 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2012, File No. 001-34046).
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No. 001-34046).
4.2
Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2011, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File No. 001-34046).
4.3
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2011, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File No. 001-34046).
4.4
Form of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011, File No. 001-34046).
4.5
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2012, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2012, File No. 001-34046).
4.6
Form of 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2012, File No. 001-34046).
4.7
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2013, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2013, File No. 001-34046).
4.8
Form of 2.600% Senior Notes due 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2013, File No. 001-34046).
4.9
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2014, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2014, File No. 001-34046).
4.10
Form of 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2014, File No. 001-34046).
4.11
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2015, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2015, File No. 001-34046).
4.12
Form of 3.950% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2015, File No. 001-34046).
4.13
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 12, 2016, among Western Gas Partners, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2016, File No. 001-34046).
4.14
Form of 4.650% Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2016, File No. 001-34046).
10.1
†
Amendment to Gas Gathering Agreement effective August 1, 2017, between Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC and Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Onshore LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2017, File No. 001-34046).
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Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
#
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
†
Portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions were filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
WESTERN GAS EQUITY PARTNERS, LP
July 26, 2017
/s/ Benjamin M. Fink
Benjamin M. Fink
President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP)
July 26, 2017
/s/ Jaime R. Casas
Jaime R. Casas
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Equity Partners, LP)
63