UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO ______
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-4825
WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-0470860
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
220 Occidental Avenue South
Seattle, Washington
98104-7800
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(206) 539-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share
WY
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of April 27, 2026, 721,043 thousand shares of the registrant’s common stock ($1.25 par value) were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
5
INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
16
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
27
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
28
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES – NOT APPLICABLE
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES – NOT APPLICABLE
ITEM 5.
29
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
30
SIGNATURES
31
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES
MARCH 2026
MARCH 2025
Net sales (Note 3)
$
1,727
1,763
Costs of sales
1,409
1,428
Gross margin
318
335
Selling expenses
23
General and administrative expenses
119
Gain on sale of timberlands (Note 15)
(58
)
—
Other operating (income) costs, net (Note 13)
(13
14
Operating income
247
179
Non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit costs (Note 6)
(14
(19
Interest income and other
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(66
Earnings before income taxes
171
99
Income taxes (Note 14)
(15
(16
Net earnings
156
83
Earnings per share, basic and diluted (Note 4)
0.22
0.11
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) (Note 4):
Basic
721,290
726,143
Diluted
721,671
726,566
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(7
Changes in unamortized actuarial loss, net of tax expense of $3 and $3
11
10
Changes in unamortized net prior service credit, net of tax expense of $0 and $0
(1
Unrealized net gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $1 and $0 (Note 9)
Total other comprehensive income
9
13
Total comprehensive income
165
96
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE
MARCH 31,2026
DECEMBER 31,2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
299
464
Receivables, net
396
303
Receivables for taxes
8
Inventories (Note 5)
659
593
Assets held for sale
128
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
141
154
Total current assets
1,503
1,652
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $4,203 and $4,158
2,376
2,420
Construction in progress
397
337
Timber and timberlands at cost, less depletion
11,475
11,533
Minerals and mineral rights, less depletion
176
177
Deferred tax assets
91
97
Other assets
383
Total assets
16,401
16,613
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 8)
372
522
Accounts payable
284
278
Accrued liabilities (Note 7)
404
478
Total current liabilities
1,060
1,278
Long-term debt, net (Note 8)
5,052
5,050
Deferred tax liabilities
15
18
Deferred pension and other post-employment benefits (Note 6)
484
485
Other liabilities
351
356
Total liabilities
6,962
7,187
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Equity:
Common shares: $1.25 par value; authorized 1,360 million shares; issued and outstanding: 721,043 thousand shares at March 31, 2026 and 720,531 thousand shares at December 31, 2025
901
Other capital
7,391
7,390
Retained earnings
1,431
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 11)
(284
(293
Total equity
9,439
9,426
Total liabilities and equity
Cash flows from operations:
Noncash charges (credits) to earnings:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
124
125
Basis of acres sold
24
Deferred income taxes, net
Pension and other post-employment benefits (Note 6)
Share-based compensation expense (Note 12)
Other
Change in:
(94
(76
Receivables and payables for taxes
(22
Inventories
(68
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(25
Pension and post-employment benefit contributions and payments
(5
(3
(11
Net cash from operations
52
70
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
(89
(71
Capital expenditures for timberlands reforestation
(23
Proceeds from sale of timberlands (Note 15)
192
(4
Net cash from investing activities
81
(97
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends on common shares
(151
(152
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 8)
Payments on long-term debt (Note 8)
(150
(210
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)
(10
(9
Net cash from financing activities
(315
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(182
(124
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
481
684
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
560
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of amount capitalized of $3 and $3
60
58
Income taxes, net of refunds
34
Common shares:
Balance at beginning of period
908
Issued for exercise of stock options and vested units
Balance at end of period
Other capital:
7,500
Issued for exercise of stock options
(24
Share-based compensation
Other transactions, net
(8
7,483
Retained earnings:
1,715
Dividends on common shares
(153
(155
1,643
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
(402
Other comprehensive income
Balance at end of period (Note 11)
(389
Total equity:
9,645
Dividends paid per common share
0.21
NOTE 1:
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NOTE 2:
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
NOTE 3:
REVENUE RECOGNITION
NOTE 4:
NET EARNINGS PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES
NOTE 5:
INVENTORIES
NOTE 6:
PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
NOTE 7:
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
12
NOTE 8:
LONG-TERM DEBT, LINE OF CREDIT AND COMMERCIAL PAPER PROGRAM
NOTE 9:
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 10:
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 11:
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
NOTE 12:
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
NOTE 13:
OTHER OPERATING (INCOME) COSTS, NET
NOTE 14:
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 15:
TIMBERLAND DIVESTITURES
NOTE 16:
PRINCETON LUMBER MILL DIVESTITURE
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Our consolidated financial statements provide an overall view of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. They include our accounts and the accounts of entities we control, including majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. They do not include our intercompany transactions and accounts, which are eliminated. Throughout these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless specified otherwise, references to “Weyerhaeuser,” “the company,” “we” and “our” refer to the consolidated company.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted. These quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Results of operations for interim periods should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified certain balances and results from prior years to be consistent with our 2026 reporting. This makes balances comparable from year to year. These changes include updates to the segment previously called Real Estate, Energy & Natural Resources, which has been renamed Strategic Land Solutions, effective first quarter 2026. Reportable business lines included within the segment have been updated from Real Estate and Energy & Natural Resources to Real Estate, Natural Resources and Climate Solutions. Refer to Note 2: Business Segments for discussion of the activities which comprise each business line. Our reclassifications had no effect on consolidated net earnings or equity.
NOTE 2: BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We are principally engaged in growing and harvesting timber; maximizing the value of our acreage through the sale of higher and better use (HBU) properties; monetizing the value of surface and subsurface assets through leases and royalties; and manufacturing, distributing and selling products made from trees. Our business segments are organized based primarily on products and services which include:
A reconciliation of our business segment information to the respective information in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:
TIMBERLANDS
STRATEGIC LAND SOLUTIONS
WOOD PRODUCTS
UNALLOCATED ITEMS AND INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS
CONSOLIDATED
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 2026
Net sales to unaffiliated customers
207
1,164
Intersegment sales
136
(136
Total
492
409
32
1,087
(119
175
77
(17
22
25
39
49
Other segment items(1)
(57
(26
(61
Net contribution (charge) to earnings
115
169
42
237
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 2025
382
94
1,287
152
534
1,114
(127
62
173
102
56
106
(99
Reconciliation of Net Contribution to Earnings to Net Earnings
Net contribution to earnings
Income taxes
Additional Financial Information
63
57
Capital expenditures
43
69
112
65
55
26
67
93
Total Assets
Timberlands and Strategic Land Solutions(1)
12,527
12,687
Wood Products
3,360
3,194
Unallocated items
514
732
Consolidated
NOTE 3: REVENUE RECOGNITION
A reconciliation of revenue recognized by our major products:
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands segment
Delivered logs:
West
Domestic sales
98
Export grade sales
61
71
Subtotal West
144
South
148
North
Subtotal delivered logs sales
306
Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber
Recreational and other lease revenue
20
19
Other(1)
Net sales attributable to Timberlands segment
Strategic Land Solutions segment
Real estate
Natural resources
Climate solutions
111
Net sales attributable to Strategic Land Solutions segment
Wood Products segment
Structural lumber
527
Oriented strand board
167
228
Engineered solid section
155
161
Engineered I-joists
72
88
Softwood plywood
38
40
Medium density fiberboard
Complementary building products
143
Other(2)
80
86
Net sales attributable to Wood Products segment
Total net sales
NOTE 4: NET EARNINGS PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES
Our basic and diluted earnings per share were:
Basic earnings per share is net earnings divided by the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares, including stock equivalent units where there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted earnings per share is net earnings divided by the sum of the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares and the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.
SHARES IN THOUSANDS
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
Dilutive potential common shares:
Stock options
74
Restricted stock units
Performance share units
324
Total effect of outstanding dilutive potential common shares
381
423
Weighted average common shares outstanding – dilutive
We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of our outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units.
Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings per Share
The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were either antidilutive or the required performance or market conditions were not met. Some or all of these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in future periods.
1,093
905
Share Repurchase Program
During second quarter 2025, we completed the $1 billion purchase authorization under the share repurchase program approved by the board in September 2021 (the 2021 Repurchase Program). On May 8, 2025, we announced the board approved a new share repurchase program (the 2025 Repurchase Program) under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $1 billion of outstanding shares. Concurrently, the board of directors terminated the completed purchase authorization under the 2021 Repurchase Program.
We repurchased 409,043 common shares for approximately $10 million (including transaction fees) under the 2025 Repurchase Program during first quarter 2026. As of March 31, 2026, we had remaining authorization of $928 million for future share repurchases under the 2025 Repurchase Program. During first quarter 2025, we repurchased 845,049 common shares for approximately $25 million (including transaction fees) under the 2021 Repurchase Program.
All common stock repurchases under the share repurchase programs were made in open-market transactions. We record share repurchases upon trade date as opposed to the settlement date when cash is disbursed. We record a liability for repurchases that have not yet been settled as of period end. There were no unsettled shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
NOTE 5: INVENTORIES
Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, as well as materials and supplies.
LIFO inventories:
Logs
Lumber, plywood, oriented strand board and fiberboard
90
Other products
Moving average cost or FIFO inventories:
Lumber, plywood, oriented strand board, fiberboard and engineered wood products
107
Materials and supplies
168
163
LIFO – the last-in, first-out method – applies to major inventory products held at our U.S. locations. The moving average cost method or FIFO – the first-in, first-out method – applies to the balance of our U.S. raw material and product inventories, all material and supply inventories and all foreign inventories.
NOTE 6: PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost are:
PENSION
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of actuarial loss
Total net periodic benefit cost – pension
17
OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
Total net periodic benefit cost – other post-employment benefits
For the periods presented, service cost is included in “Costs of sales,” “Selling expenses,” and “General and administrative expenses” with the remaining components included in “Non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit costs” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets and Obligations
In our year-end reporting process, we estimate the fair value of pension plan assets based upon the information available at that time. For certain assets, primarily private equity funds, the information available consists of net asset values as of an interim date, cash flows between the interim date and the end of the year and market events. We evaluate the year-end estimated fair value of pension plan assets in the second quarter of each year to incorporate final net asset values reflected in financial statements received after we have filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 7: ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
Compensation and employee benefit costs
190
Current portion of lease liabilities
Customer rebates, volume discounts and deferred income
127
Interest
53
Taxes payable
NOTE 8: LONG-TERM DEBT, LINE OF CREDIT AND COMMERCIAL PAPER PROGRAM
Long-term Debt
During first quarter 2026, we repaid our $150 million 7.70 percent debentures at maturity.
During first quarter 2025, we repaid our $139 million 8.50 percent debentures and our $71 million 7.95 percent debentures at maturity. We also entered into a $300 million senior unsecured term loan that will mature in April 2030. Net proceeds after fees were $299 million. Borrowings will bear interest at a floating rate based on either the adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus a spread or a mutually agreed-upon base rate plus a spread.
Line of Credit
During second quarter 2025, we amended and restated our senior unsecured revolving credit facility to extend the expiration date to June 2030, while increasing borrowing capacity from $1.5 billion to $1.75 billion. Borrowings will bear interest at a floating rate based on either the adjusted term SOFR plus a spread or a mutually agreed-upon base rate plus a spread. We had no outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
Commercial Paper Program
During fourth quarter 2025, we established a commercial paper program under which we may issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under this program, we may issue notes from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.75 billion outstanding at any time. The notes will have maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issue and will not be subject to voluntary prepayment or redemption prior to maturity. We use our revolving credit facility as a liquidity backstop for the repayment of short-term unsecured notes issued under the commercial paper program. There were no notes outstanding under this program as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
NOTE 9: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair value and carrying value of our long-term debt consisted of the following:
CARRYINGVALUE
FAIR VALUE(LEVEL 2)
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit:
Fixed rate
4,077
4,021
4,225
4,242
Variable rate
1,347
1,350
Total debt
5,424
5,371
5,572
5,592
To estimate the fair value of fixed rate long-term debt, we used the market approach, which is based on quoted market prices we received for the same types and issues of our debt. We believe that our variable-rate long-term debt and line of credit instruments have net carrying values that approximate their fair value with only insignificant differences. The inputs to the valuations of our long-term debt are based on market data obtained from independent sources or information derived principally from observable market data. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount we would pay or receive to retire all debt at the measurement date.
Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest Rate Swap Hedging Relationship
During third quarter 2025, we entered into interest rate swaps with the risk management objective of managing exposure to interest rate volatility by converting variable rate debt obligations associated with our $800 million term loan due in 2028 into fixed rate payments. The interest rate swaps provide the right to make fixed rate payments to the counterparty in exchange for variable, SOFR-based payments on a monthly settlement schedule. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million were designated as cash flow hedging instruments of variable, SOFR-based interest payments on our $800 million term loan.
Foreign Currency Hedging Relationship
During first quarter 2025, we entered into forward contracts with the risk management objective of reducing foreign exchange risk associated with the variability in cash flows from the settlement of forecasted foreign currency-denominated purchases of equipment. Our forward contracts provide the right to buy specified quantities of euros during predetermined future periods at predetermined future rates. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all forward contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $20 million and $32 million, respectively, were designated as cash flow hedging instruments of hedged forecasted foreign-currency denominated purchases of equipment.
The current and noncurrent fair value of our outstanding derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments as recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are summarized below:
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
OTHER ASSETS
OTHER LIABILITIES
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026
Interest rate swaps
Foreign currency forward contracts
Total fair value
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
The unrealized net gain on our outstanding derivative instruments recognized in "Other comprehensive income" in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are summarized below:
Total unrealized net gain on cash flow hedges
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
We believe that our other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables and payables, have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences. This is primarily due to the short-term nature of these instruments and the allowance for doubtful accounts.
NOTE 10: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceeding that management believes could have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Statement of Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Environmental Matters
Site Remediation
Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) – commonly known as the Superfund – and similar state laws, we:
As of March 31, 2026, our total accrual for future estimated remediation costs on active Superfund sites and other sites for which we are potentially responsible was approximately $90 million. These amounts are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
NOTE 11: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Changes in amounts included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are:
Pension(1)
(502
(583
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)
(489
(573
Other post-employment benefits(1)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
Total other comprehensive loss
Translation adjustments and other
181
158
Translation adjustments
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges(1)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
178
162
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period
NOTE 12: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Share-based compensation activity during first quarter 2026 included the following:
GRANTED
VESTED
Restricted stock units (RSUs)
1,108
710
Performance share units (PSUs)
622
214
A total of 661 thousand shares of common stock were issued as a result of RSU and PSU vestings, net of tax.
Restricted Stock Units
The weighted average fair value of the RSUs granted in 2026, calculated as an average of the high and low prices on grant date, was $27.09. The vesting provisions for RSUs granted in 2026 were consistent with prior year grants.
Performance Share Units
The weighted average grant date fair value of PSUs granted in 2026 was $26.29. The final number of shares granted in 2026 will vest between a range of 0 percent to 150 percent of each grant's target, depending upon actual company total shareholder return (TSR) compared against the TSR of an industry peer group, as well as company progress in achieving EBITDA growth targets. TSR assumes full reinvestment of dividends. In the event of negative absolute TSR, the TSR component used in the blended payout calculation is capped at 125 percent.
Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Performance Share Units Granted in 2026
PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS
Performance period
2/13/2026 – 12/31/2028
Valuation date closing stock price
$26.75
Risk-free rate
3.37% – 3.43%
Expected volatility
27.90%
NOTE 13: OTHER OPERATING (INCOME) COSTS, NET
Other operating (income) costs, net were comprised of the following:
Environmental remediation charges
Litigation expense, net
Product remediation insurance recovery
(28
Research and development expenses
Other, net
Total other operating (income) costs, net
NOTE 14: INCOME TAXES
As a real estate investment trust (REIT), we generally are not subject to federal corporate income taxes on REIT taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. We are required to pay corporate income taxes on earnings of our Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (TRSs), which include our Wood Products segment and a portion of our Timberlands and Strategic Land Solutions segments.
The quarterly provision for income taxes is based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate and is adjusted for discrete taxable events that have occurred during the year. Our 2026 estimated annual effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent primarily due to state and foreign income taxes and tax benefits associated with our nontaxable REIT earnings.
Tax Legislation
On July 4, 2025, H.R. 1, commonly known as the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the OBBBA), was enacted. The OBBBA contained significant changes to corporate taxation, including accelerated deductions for capital spending, expensing of research and development costs and increased deductibility of interest expense. Additionally, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, the value of TRS securities that a REIT may hold increased from 20 percent to 25 percent of the value of the REIT’s total assets. We do not expect a material impact to our 2026 financial statements due to the enactment of the OBBBA.
NOTE 15: TIMBERLAND DIVESTITURES
In February 2026, we completed the sale of 108 thousand acres of Virginia timberlands for $192 million, which is net of purchase price adjustments and closing costs. As a result of the sale, we recorded a $58 million gain in the Timberlands segment in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. This sale was not considered a strategic shift that had, or will have, a major effect on our operations or financial results and therefore did not meet the requirements for presentation as discontinued operations.
NOTE 16: PRINCETON LUMBER MILL DIVESTITURE
In third quarter 2025, we completed the sale of our Princeton lumber mill for a total purchase price of approximately $85 million. The total purchase price was inclusive of mill assets, the associated timber licenses in British Columbia and the value of working capital as of the closing date. Pursuant to the transaction closing, a gain on the sale of $29 million was recognized. The transfer of all associated timber licenses in British Columbia was subject to regulatory approval and a portion of the total purchase price was held in escrow to be released in conjunction with the approval and transfer of these licenses. In April 2026, we obtained all necessary approvals and completed the transfer of the associated licenses. As a result, we received final proceeds of $22 million.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements concerning our future results and performance that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include, without limitation, statements relating to: our expected future financial and operating performance; our plans, strategies, intentions and expectations; our capital structure and the sufficiency of our liquidity position to meet future cash requirements; our cash dividend framework, including our target percentage return to shareholders of Adjusted Funds Available for Distribution, including expected supplemental cash dividends and/or future share repurchases; future compliance with covenants in our debt agreements; our expectations concerning our contingent liabilities and the sufficiency of related reserves and accruals including, but not limited to, cost estimates of future litigation and environmental remediation; our provision for income taxes; expected capital expenditures; the expected cost, productivity and timing of the completion of a new wood products manufacturing facility; estimated returns on pension plan assets; expected market and general economic conditions, including related influencing factors such as the trajectory of U.S. housing construction activity, repair and remodel activity, inflation trends and interest rates and the potential impacts of U.S. trade policy; our expectations about our future opportunities in emerging carbon credit and carbon capture and storage markets and our assumptions used in valuing incentive compensation and related expense.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often involve use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “committed,” "continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foreseeable,” “maintain,” “may,” "plan," “potential,” and “will,” or similar words or terminology. They may use the positive, negative or another variation of those and similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions and are not guarantees of future events or performance. The realization of our expectations and the accuracy of our assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by our forward-looking statements will occur. If any of the events occur, there is no guarantee what effect it will have on our operations, cash flows, or financial condition. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements after the date of this report. The factors listed below, as well as other factors not described herein because they are not currently known to us or we currently judge them to be immaterial, may cause our actual results to differ significantly from our forward-looking statements:
It is not possible to predict or identify all risks and uncertainties that might affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and, consequently, our descriptions of such risks and uncertainties should not be considered exhaustive. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements will occur, and if any of the events do occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on the company's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements after the date of this report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In reviewing our results of operations, it is important to understand these terms:
ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS AFFECTING OUR OPERATIONS
Our market conditions and the strength of the broader U.S. economy are, and will continue to be, influenced by the trajectory of activity in the U.S. housing and repair and remodel segments, inflation trends, employment growth and interest rates. The demand for sawlogs within our Timberlands segment is directly affected by domestic production of wood-based building products. The strength of the U.S. housing market, particularly new residential construction, strongly affects demand in our Wood Products segment, as does repair and remodeling activity. Seasonal weather patterns impact the level of construction activity in the U.S., which in turn affects demand for our logs and wood products. Our Timberlands segment, particularly the Western region, is also affected by export demand and trade policy. Japanese housing starts are a key driver of export log demand in Japan. The demand for pulpwood from our Timberlands segment is directly affected by the production of pulp, paper and oriented strand board (OSB), as well as the demand for biofuels, such as wood-burning pellets made from pulpwood. Our Timberlands segment is also influenced by the availability of harvestable timber. In general, Western log markets are highly tensioned by available supply, while Southern log markets have more available supply. However, additional mill capacity being added in the U.S. South has led to tightening of markets in certain geographies. Our Strategic Land Solutions segment is affected by a variety of factors, including the general state of the economy, local real estate market conditions, the level of construction activity in the U.S. and development of opportunities in our Climate Solutions business.
Geopolitical events and ongoing U.S. trade policy changes have resulted in macroeconomic uncertainty and increased cautiousness by consumers. The conflict in the Middle East has had a near-term impact on energy and fuel prices, which has negatively affected businesses and households. Trade and tariff policies, along with potential countermeasures by other countries, affect supply and demand trends, import and export dynamics, and pricing for our products.
The discussion below includes a number of publicly available data points, many of which are obtained from U.S. federal government institutions. Due to the federal government shutdown in February, availability of certain data points is limited to January or February 2026. All other data points are updated through first quarter 2026.
Housing market conditions have been mixed, with lower home sales but relatively steady building activity. Elevated mortgage interest rates, reduced affordability and weaker consumer confidence remain key factors influencing housing demand. While overall housing inventory remains historically low across many markets, inventories of unsold new and existing single-family units have stabilized after increasing through 2025. On a seasonally adjusted annual basis, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau, housing starts for first quarter 2026 averaged 1.4 million units, a 7.2 percent increase from fourth quarter 2025. Single-family starts averaged 957 thousand units in first quarter 2026, a 3.5 percent increase from fourth quarter 2025. Multi-family starts averaged 462 thousand units in first quarter 2026, a 16.0 percent increase from fourth quarter 2025. Single-family construction is a primary driver of our business as compared to multi-family construction due to the amount of wood products used per unit. Sales of newly built single-family homes averaged a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 587 thousand units for January 2026, a 17.2 percent decrease from fourth quarter 2025, as affordability constraints and elevated financing costs continued to weigh on buyer demand despite ongoing builder incentives. Notwithstanding current macroeconomic uncertainty and potential impacts to housing demand, we expect a favorable U.S. housing construction market over the medium to long-term, supported by strong demographics in the key home buying age cohorts and a decade of under building.
Repair and remodeling expenditures increased 2.62 percent from fourth quarter 2025 to first quarter 2026, according to the Census Bureau Advance Retail Spending report. While there continues to be steady demand due to growing home equity and the lock-in effect of lower mortgage rates compared to current rates, many homeowners have been more cautious in discretionary spending on large projects. Professionally built segments were firmer than do-it-yourself (DIY) activity, though both continue to be restrained due to subdued consumer confidence, elevated interest rates and concerns around the trajectory of the economy. Slower sales of existing homes have also contributed to muted activity as there is often an increase in upgrades and repairs before and after the sale of a home. Over the longer term, we expect this sector to return to historical growth trends driven by recent deferrals in repair and remodel spending, higher levels of home equity and an aging U.S. housing stock, with a median age of 46 years.
In U.S. wood product markets, operating capacity across the industry has come into a more normalized balance with measured demand, leading to price uplift across many commodity products. In first quarter 2026, the Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite price averaged $435/MBF and the OSB Composite averaged $261/MSF. Over the course of first quarter 2026, composite prices for lumber increased from $385/MBF to $470/MBF and composite prices for OSB increased from $230/MSF to $265/MSF. The Framing Lumber Composite continued on an upward trajectory across most regions and species. Curtailments during the holiday season and some permanent closures in the fourth quarter of 2025, combined with leaner dealer inventories at the beginning of the quarter, contributed to the price increases. What had been a large divergence in lumber prices across regions and species narrowed in first quarter 2026, with Southern Yellow Pine showing particularly strong gains relative to other species. For OSB, product pricing showed modest improvement from the fourth quarter, as supply adjustments were not as pronounced as in lumber, reflecting relatively higher levels of OSB operating capacity across the U.S. and Canada.
In Western log markets, Douglas-fir sawlog prices increased 5.4 percent in first quarter 2026 compared with fourth quarter 2025, as reported by Fastmarkets RISI Log Lines based on Weyerhaeuser’s sales mix. Log prices in the domestic market rose as several mills returned to normal operations after year-end. In the South, delivered sawlog prices decreased 1.3 percent in first quarter 2026 compared to fourth quarter 2025 and declined 3.5 percent from first quarter 2025, as reported by TimberMart-South. Delivered pine pulpwood prices decreased 1.3 percent in first quarter 2026 compared to fourth quarter 2025 and declined 5.7 percent from first quarter 2025 as reported by TimberMart-South. In general, Southern log supply remains ample and wood product and fiber mills continue to align production with end-market demand. Pulpwood prices have been more challenged in several localized regions following mill closures in 2025 and slower end-use market demand.
Currency exchange rates, available supply from other countries and trade policy affect our export businesses. In Japan, total housing starts decreased 2.7 percent year-to-date through February compared to the same period in 2025, while the key Post and Beam segment saw a 7.3 percent increase, partly reflecting a backlog of permit applications following more stringent building requirements that took effect April 1, 2025. Slowing demand has been partially offset by reduced lumber imports from Europe and lower inventories of European lumber in the Japanese market, while higher energy costs have had some negative impact on Japanese producers. In China, during fourth quarter 2025 regulators lifted the March 4, 2025 suspension of log imports from the U.S. As a result, Weyerhaeuser is in the early stages of re-establishing its log export program to strategic customers in China.
Interest rates affect our business primarily through their impact on mortgage rates and housing affordability, their general impact on the economy and their influence on our capital management activities. Actions by the U.S. Federal Reserve, the overall condition of the economy and fluctuations in financial markets are all factors that influence long-term interest rates. 30-year mortgage rates, which are generally correlated with long-term interest rates, increased from 6.2 percent in fourth quarter 2025 to 6.4 percent in first quarter 2026, according to economic data from Freddie Mac. Many builders have been able to offset higher mortgage rates through discounts, mortgage rate buydowns and modifying product offerings such as home sizes and finishes. Higher rates have also locked in many existing homeowners from selling, thereby reducing inventories of existing homes for sale which has led to incremental demand for available new homes.
Increased inflation affects the cost of our operations across each of our business segments, including costs for raw materials, transportation, energy and labor. The Consumer Price Index increased at an annual rate of 3.3 percent as of March 2026 compared to 2.7 percent as of December 2025. This rate is markedly down from prior periods of elevated inflation, although the Iran conflict has led to markedly higher energy and fuel prices. While we can offset some of our costs that are affected by inflation through our sales activities, operational excellence initiatives and procurement practices, not all costs associated with inflation can be fully mitigated or passed on to the customer.
The condition of the labor market affects all of our businesses as it relates to our ability to attract and retain employees and contractors. The unemployment rate decreased from 4.4 percent in fourth quarter 2025 to 4.3 percent in first quarter 2026. Weyerhaeuser is currently in active negotiations with members of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers union to establish a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) covering approximately 1,200 Wood Products and Timberlands employees across four lumber mills and a portion of our Western Timberlands operations in Washington and Oregon. The employees covered by the current CBA, which will expire on May 31, 2026, last commenced a work stoppage in September 2022 that was resolved in October 2022. At this stage in the negotiations, there is no way to be certain about the occurrence or extent of any work stoppage.
Governments and businesses across the globe have publicly expressed that climate change is a compelling issue requiring considerable responsive action; many have made significant commitments toward decarbonizing activities and operations and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Achieving these commitments will require significant efforts, including modifying operations, investing in low-carbon technologies or purchasing credits to reduce environmental impacts. Although political and broader sentiment for climate change mitigation activities and related investments can fluctuate, we expect that over the long-term, climate change will continue to be a significant social concern and priority. With that in mind, we believe we are uniquely positioned to help others achieve climate change mitigation goals through our Climate Solutions business.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
How We Did First Quarter 2026
AMOUNT OFCHANGE
2026 VS. 2025
Net sales
(36
68
73
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
Comparing First Quarter 2026 with First Quarter 2025
Net sales decreased $36 million – 2 percent – primarily due to a $123 million decrease in Wood Products net sales attributable to decreased sales realizations across most product lines, as well as a $26 million decrease in Timberlands net sales to unaffiliated customers attributable to decreased log sales realizations and volumes in the Western region. These decreases were partially offset by a $113 million increase in Strategic Land Solutions net sales primarily due to a $94 million conservation easement sale in our Climate Solutions business.
Costs of sales decreased $19 million – 1 percent – primarily due to decreased sales volumes for most products in our Wood Products segment.
Operating income increased $68 million – 38 percent – primarily due to a $58 million increase in gain on sale of timberlands, as well as a $28 million increase in product remediation insurance recoveries (see Note 15: Timberland Divestitures and Note 13: Other Operating (Income) Costs, Net). These changes were partially offset by a $17 million decrease in consolidated gross margin (see discussion of components above).
Net earnings increased $73 million – 88 percent – primarily due to the $68 million increase in operating income discussed above, as well as a $5 million decrease in non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit costs.
(29
Subtotal net sales to unaffiliated customers
Total sales
(42
Operating income and Net contribution to earnings
Net sales to unaffiliated customers decreased $26 million – 7 percent – primarily due to a $25 million decrease in Western log sales attributable to a 10 percent decrease in sales realizations, as well as a 6 percent decrease in sales volumes.
Intersegment sales decreased $16 million – 11 percent – primarily due to a 9 percent decrease in sales realizations, as well as a 2 percent decrease in sales volumes.
Costs of sales remained consistent primarily due to an increase in Western and Southern freight costs, offset by decreased sales volumes.
Operating income and net contribution to earnings increased $13 million – 13 percent – primarily due to a $58 million increase in gain on sale of timberlands, partially offset by the change in the components of gross margin, as discussed above.
Third-Party Log Sales Volumes and Fee Harvest Volumes
VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS
Third-party log sales – tons:
West(1)
(81
3,968
4,106
(138
205
5,520
5,726
(206
Fee harvest volumes – tons:
2,178
2,229
(51
5,915
6,133
(218
272
8,371
8,634
(263
Net sales:
113
The volume of real estate sales is a function of many factors, including the general state of the economy, demand in local real estate markets, the ability of buyers to obtain financing, the number of competing properties listed for sale, the seasonal nature of sales, the plans of adjacent landowners, our expectation of future price appreciation, the timing of harvesting activities and the availability of government and not-for-profit funding. In any period, the average price per acre will vary based on the location and physical characteristics of parcels sold.
Net sales increased $113 million – 120 percent – primarily due to a $94 million conservation easement sale in our Climate Solutions business, as well as increases in acres sold and average price per acre sold for our Real Estate business and an increase in royalty income from our Natural Resources business.
Costs of sales remained consistent primarily due to an increase in commission costs for our Climate Solutions business, offset by a decrease in basis per acre sold for our Real Estate and Climate Solutions businesses.
Operating income and net contribution to earnings increased $113 million – 202 percent – primarily due to the change in the components of gross margin, as discussed above.
REAL ESTATE SALES STATISTICS(1)
Acres sold
17,141
16,408
733
Average price per acre
4,015
3,764
251
(49
(6
(2
Other products produced(1)
(123
(27
(64
Net sales decreased $123 million – 10 percent – primarily due to:
These decreases were partially offset by an $18 million increase in complementary building products sales attributable to an increase in sales volumes and realizations across most products.
Costs of sales decreased $27 million – 2 percent – primarily due to decreased sales volumes for most products.
21
Operating income and net contribution to earnings decreased $64 million – 60 percent – primarily due to the change in the components of gross margin, as discussed above, partially offset by a $28 million product remediation insurance recovery recorded in first quarter 2026 (refer to Note 13: Other Operating (Income) Costs, Net).
Third-Party Sales Volumes
VOLUMES IN MILLIONS(1)
Structural lumber – board feet
1,081
1,138
Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”)
707
719
(12
Engineered solid section – cubic feet
5.6
5.3
0.3
Engineered I-joists – lineal feet
35
Softwood plywood – square feet (3/8”)
Medium density fiberboard – square feet (3/4”)
PRODUCTION AND OUTSIDE PURCHASE VOLUMES
Outside purchase volumes are primarily purchased for resale through our distribution business. Production volumes are produced for sale through our own sales organizations and through our distribution business. Production of oriented strand board and engineered solid section are also used to manufacture engineered I-joists.
VOLUMES IN MILLIONS
Structural lumber – board feet:
Production
1,100
1,163
(63
Outside purchase
36
1,139
1,199
(60
Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”):
742
743
760
761
Engineered solid section – cubic feet:
5.7
2.1
7.8
Engineered I-joists – lineal feet:
Softwood plywood – square feet (3/8”):
Medium density fiberboard – square feet (3/4"):
UNALLOCATED ITEMS
Unallocated items are gains or charges not related to, or allocated to, an individual operating segment. They include all or a portion of items such as share-based compensation, pension and post-employment costs, elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, interest income and other.
Net Charge to Earnings – Unallocated Items
Unallocated corporate function and variable compensation expense
(44
Liability classified share-based compensation
Foreign exchange loss
Elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO
(18
Operating loss
(79
(85
Non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit costs
Net charge to earnings
Net charge to earnings decreased $10 million – 10 percent – primarily due to a $7 million decrease in the charge for elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO and a $5 million decrease in non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit costs.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Our interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was:
Interest expense remained consistent compared to first quarter 2025 primarily due to a series of debt issuances and retirements throughout 2025 and 2026 that increased our outstanding debt, offset by a decrease in our weighted average interest rate.
Our provision for income taxes was:
Our provision for income taxes is primarily driven by the results of our TRSs. Income tax expense decreased $1 million compared to first quarter 2025 primarily due to a decrease in our estimated effective tax rate based on the forecasted mix of earnings between our REIT and TRSs.
Refer to Note 14: Income Taxes for further information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We are committed to maintaining an appropriate capital structure that provides financial flexibility and enables us to protect the interests of our shareholders and meet our obligations to our lenders, while also maintaining access to all major financial markets. As of March 31, 2026, we had $299 million in cash and cash equivalents, $1.75 billion of availability on our line of credit, which expires in June 2030, and $1.75 billion of availability on our commercial paper program. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
CASH FROM OPERATIONS
Consolidated net cash from operations was:
Net cash from operations decreased $18 million primarily due to unfavorable changes in working capital, partially offset by a $21 million decrease in cash paid for taxes.
CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net cash from investing activities was:
Net cash from investing activities increased $178 million primarily due to a $192 million increase in proceeds from the sale of timberlands, partially offset by a $19 million increase in cash paid for capital expenditures.
Summary of Capital Spending by Business Segment
Timberlands
Unallocated Items
During fourth quarter 2024, we announced our plan to build a new TimberStrand® facility in Monticello, Arkansas. Construction began in 2025, with the goal of starting operations in 2027. Once completed, the new facility will increase our engineered wood products capacity by approximately 10 million cubic feet.
We anticipate our capital expenditures for 2026 to be between $400 and $450 million, excluding approximately $300 million of investment in our Monticello engineered wood products facility. The amount we spend on capital expenditures could change.
CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net cash from financing activities was:
Net cash from financing activities decreased $218 million primarily due to a $299 million decrease in net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, partially offset by a $60 million decrease in payments on long-term debt and a $15 million decrease in cash used for repurchases of common stock.
Refer to Note 8: Long-Term Debt, Line of Credit and Commercial Paper Program for further information.
Long-Term Debt
During first quarter 2025, we repaid our $139 million 8.50 percent debentures and our $71 million 7.95 percent debentures at maturity. We also entered into a $300 million senior unsecured term loan that will mature in April 2030. Net proceeds after fees were $299 million. Borrowings will bear interest at a floating rate based on either the adjusted term SOFR plus a spread or a mutually agreed-upon base rate plus a spread.
During third quarter 2025, we entered into interest rate swaps with the risk management objective of managing exposure to interest rate volatility by converting variable rate debt obligations associated with our $800 million term loan due in 2028 into fixed rate payments. The interest rate swaps provide the right to make fixed rate payments to the counterparty in exchange for variable, SOFR-based payments on a monthly settlement schedule. As of March 31, 2026, our interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million were designated as cash flow hedging instruments of variable, SOFR-based interest payments on our $800 million term loan.
Refer to Note 9: Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further information.
Debt Covenants
As of March 31, 2026, Weyerhaeuser Company was in compliance with its debt covenants. There have been no significant changes to the debt covenants presented in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for our long-term debt instruments, and we expect to remain in compliance with our debt covenants for the foreseeable future.
Dividend Payments
We paid cash dividends on common shares of:
The decrease in dividends paid is due to a decrease in shares outstanding.
Under our cash return framework, we plan to supplement our base dividend with an additional return of variable cash, as appropriate, in the form of share repurchase and/or a supplemental cash dividend to achieve a targeted total return to shareholders of 75 to 80 percent of annual Adjusted Funds Available for Distribution (Adjusted FAD). For further information on Adjusted FAD see Performance and Liquidity Measures.
Share Repurchases
We repurchased 409,043 common shares for approximately $10 million (including transaction fees) during first quarter 2026 under the 2025 Repurchase Program. During first quarter 2025, we repurchased 845,049 common shares for approximately $25 million (including transaction fees) under the 2021 Repurchase Program. There were no unsettled shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Refer to Note 4: Net Earnings Per Share and Share Repurchases for further information.
PERFORMANCE AND LIQUIDITY MEASURES
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure to evaluate the performance of the consolidated company and our business segments. This measure should not be considered in isolation from, and is not intended to represent an alternative to, our results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). However, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information for investors about our operating performance, better facilitates period to period comparisons and is widely used by analysts, lenders, rating agencies and other interested parties. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from similarly titled measures reported by other companies, including those in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, is operating income adjusted for depreciation, depletion, amortization, basis of Strategic Land Solutions acres sold and special items.
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment:
120
(47
Strategic Land Solutions
193
82
(90
384
410
(82
Adjusted EBITDA
308
328
(20
We reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net earnings for the consolidated company and to operating income (loss) for the business segments, as those are the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures for each.
The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:
WoodProducts
UnallocatedItems
66
Operating income (loss)
Special items included in operating income (loss)(1)(2)
(86
The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2025:
Adjusted FAD
We use Adjusted Funds Available for Distribution (Adjusted FAD) to evaluate the company’s liquidity and measure cash generated during the period (net of capital expenditures and significant non-recurring items) that is available for dividends, repurchases of common shares, debt reduction, acquisitions and other discretionary and nondiscretionary capital allocation activities. Adjusted FAD should not be considered in isolation from, and is not intended to represent an alternative to, our results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we believe the measure provides meaningful supplemental information for investors about our liquidity. Adjusted FAD, as we define it, is net cash from operations adjusted for capital expenditures and significant non-recurring items. Our definition of Adjusted FAD may be different from similarly titled measures reported by other companies, including those in our industry. We reconcile Adjusted FAD to net cash from operations, as that is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
The table below reconciles Adjusted FAD to net cash from operations:
(112
(93
FAD
Cash from product remediation insurance recovery
Monticello engineered wood products facility capital expenditures
Net Earnings and Net Earnings per Diluted Share Before Special Items
We use net earnings before special items and net earnings per diluted share before special items as key performance measures to evaluate the performance of the consolidated company. These measures should not be considered in isolation from, and are not intended to represent an alternative to, our results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we believe the measures provide meaningful supplemental information for investors about our operating performance, better facilitate period to period comparisons and are widely used by analysts, lenders, rating agencies and other interested parties.
Net Earnings Before Special Items
Gain on sale of timberlands
(21
Net earnings before special items
Net Earnings per Diluted Share Before Special Items
Net earnings per diluted share
(0.08
(0.03
Net earnings per diluted share before special items
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes during first quarter 2026 to the critical accounting estimates presented in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The following summary of our long-term debt obligations includes:
We estimate the fair value of long-term debt based on quoted market prices we receive for the same types and issues of our debt or on the discounted value of the future cash flows using market yields for the same type and comparable issues of debt. Changes in market rates of interest affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt.
Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations as of March 31, 2026
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
THEREAFTER
TOTAL(1)
FAIR VALUE
Fixed-rate debt
300
750
1,935
4,107
Average interest rate
5.68
%
6.95
4.00
5.40
5.03
N/A
Variable-rate debt(2)
1,050
During third quarter 2025, we entered into interest rate swaps with the risk management objective of managing exposure to interest rate volatility by converting variable rate debt obligations associated with our $800 million term loan due in 2028 into fixed rate payments. The interest rate swaps provide the right to make fixed rate payments at the rate of 3.414 percent to the counterparty in exchange for variable payments based on the 1-month SOFR plus a spread, on a monthly settlement schedule. As of March 31, 2026, our interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million were designated as cash flow hedging instruments of variable, SOFR-based interest payments on our $800 million term loan. There have been no material changes in swap terms or risk management strategy since inception.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026, based on an evaluation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of that date.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
No changes occurred in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during first quarter 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to Note 10: Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies. SEC regulations require us to disclose certain information about proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental provisions if we reasonably believe that such proceedings may result in monetary sanctions above a stated threshold. In accordance with these regulations, the company uses a threshold of $1 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such proceedings is required pursuant to this item.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common stock made by the company during first quarter 2026:
COMMON SHARE REPURCHASES DURING FIRST QUARTER 2026
TOTAL NUMBEROF SHARESPURCHASED
AVERAGE PRICEPAID PER SHARE
TOTAL NUMBEROF SHARESPURCHASED ASPART OF PUBLICLYANNOUNCEDPROGRAMS
APPROXIMATEDOLLAR VALUEOF SHARES THATMAY YET BEPURCHASEDUNDER THEPROGRAMS
January 1 – January 31
938,405,144
February 1 – February 28
March 1 – March 31
409,043
24.45
928,405,205
During second quarter 2025, we completed the $1 billion purchase authorization under the share repurchase program approved by the board in September 2021 (the 2021 Repurchase Program). On May 8, 2025, we announced the board approved a new share repurchase program (the 2025
Repurchase Program) under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $1 billion of outstanding shares. Concurrently, the board of directors terminated the completed purchase authorization under the 2021 Repurchase Program.
During first quarter 2026, we repurchased 409,043 shares for approximately $10 million (including transaction fees) under the 2025 Repurchase Program in open-market transactions. Transaction fees incurred for repurchases are not counted as use of funds authorized for repurchases under the 2025 Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2026, we had remaining authorization of $928 million for future share repurchases.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Insider Trading Arrangements
During first quarter 2026, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of the company adopted, modified or terminated a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2011 - Commission File Number 1-4825, and to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2013 - Commission File Number 1-4825)
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 26, 2018 - Commission File Number 1-4825)
10.1
Form of Weyerhaeuser Company 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Plan Year 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2026 – Commission File Number 1-4825)
10.2
Form of Weyerhaeuser Company 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Plan Year 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2026 – Commission File Number 1-4825)
10.3
Weyerhaeuser Company Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Plan for Salaried Employees (as amended effective February 13, 2026) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.u to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2025 - Commission File Number 1-4825)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: May 1, 2026
By:
/s/ Alex G. Whitney
Alex G. Whitney
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)