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Watchlist
Account
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust
WHLR
#10717
Rank
$0.68 M
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$1.14
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
-82.88%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q2
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 001-35713
WHEELER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
45-2681082
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2529 Virginia Beach Blvd., Suite 200
Virginia Beach. Virginia
23452
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(757) 627-9088
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
As of
August 10, 2015
, there were
65,918,841
common shares, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
1
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity (unaudited) for the six month period ended
June 30, 2015
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
7
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
28
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
28
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
28
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
29
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Item 5.
Other Information
29
Item 6.
Exhibits
30
Signatures
32
2
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
ASSETS:
Investment properties, net
$
192,945,133
$
152,250,986
Cash and cash equivalents
49,165,844
9,969,748
Rents and other tenant receivables, net
2,193,602
1,985,466
Goodwill
5,485,823
7,004,072
Above market lease intangible, net
5,681,901
4,488,900
Deferred costs and other assets, net
45,688,802
29,272,096
Total Assets
$
301,161,105
$
204,971,268
LIABILITIES:
Loans payable
$
163,826,466
$
141,450,143
Below market lease intangible, net
5,016,648
5,267,073
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
8,227,725
5,130,625
Total Liabilities
177,070,839
151,847,841
Commitments and contingencies
—
—
EQUITY:
Series A preferred stock (no par value, 4,500 shares authorized, 1,809 shares issued
and outstanding)
1,458,050
1,458,050
Series B convertible preferred stock (no par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized,
1,595,900 and 1,648,900 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)
36,806,496
37,620,254
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 150,000,000 and 75,000,000 shares authorized, 54,419,013 and 7,512,979 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)
544,190
75,129
Additional paid-in capital
183,834,995
31,077,060
Accumulated deficit
(108,544,140
)
(27,660,234
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
114,099,591
42,570,259
Noncontrolling interests
9,990,675
10,553,168
Total Equity
124,090,266
53,123,427
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
301,161,105
$
204,971,268
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
REVENUE:
Rental revenues
$
4,910,403
$
2,999,290
$
9,291,008
$
5,948,100
Asset management fees
121,184
—
333,482
—
Commissions
111,717
—
220,610
—
Tenant reimbursements and other revenues
1,560,057
634,404
2,610,402
1,349,746
Total Revenue
6,703,361
3,633,694
12,455,502
7,297,846
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operations
1,901,313
909,037
3,533,492
1,832,219
Non-REIT management and leasing services
231,777
—
601,552
—
Depreciation and amortization
4,074,749
1,735,944
7,311,233
3,521,546
Provision for credit losses
54,538
(28,032
)
101,736
(28,032
)
Corporate general & administrative
3,518,630
1,385,549
5,829,860
2,217,867
Total Operating Expenses
9,781,007
4,002,498
17,377,873
7,543,600
Operating Loss
(3,077,646
)
(368,804
)
(4,922,371
)
(245,754
)
Interest expense
(2,217,592
)
(1,536,637
)
(4,596,056
)
(2,905,575
)
Net Loss
(5,295,238
)
(1,905,441
)
(9,518,427
)
(3,151,329
)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(440,216
)
(81,451
)
(902,592
)
(168,703
)
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT
(4,855,022
)
(1,823,990
)
(8,615,835
)
(2,982,626
)
Preferred stock dividends
(8,334,102
)
(423,555
)
(10,836,325
)
(464,258
)
Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of preferred stock
(59,520,000
)
—
(59,520,000
)
—
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT Common
Shareholders
$
(72,709,124
)
$
(2,247,545
)
$
(78,972,160
)
$
(3,446,884
)
Loss per share:
Basic and Diluted
$
(4.13
)
$
(0.31
)
$
(6.20
)
$
(0.47
)
Weighted-average number of shares:
Basic and Diluted
17,594,873
7,329,788
12,727,710
7,258,068
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(Unaudited)
Series A
Series B
Series C
Common
Noncontrolling
Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Interests
Total
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
Units
Value
Equity
Balance,
December
31, 2014
1,809
$
1,458,050
1,648,900
$
37,620,254
—
$
—
7,512,979
$
75,129
$
31,077,060
$
(27,660,234
)
$
42,570,259
3,567,623
$
10,553,168
$
53,123,427
Accretion of
Series B preferred stock discount
—
—
—
395,456
—
—
—
—
—
—
395,456
—
—
395,456
Conversion
of Series B
preferred stock to common stock
—
—
(53,000
)
(1,209,214
)
—
—
265,000
2,650
1,206,564
—
—
—
—
—
Reclass of Series C preferred stock to equity
—
—
—
—
93,000
86,415,894
—
—
—
—
86,415,894
—
—
86,415,894
Accretion of Series C preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
6,584,106
—
—
—
—
6,584,106
—
—
6,584,106
Conversion of Series C preferred stock to common stock
—
—
—
—
(93,000
)
(93,000,000
)
46,500,000
465,000
92,535,000
—
—
—
—
—
Conversion
of Operating
Partnership units to common stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
63,774
638
196,338
—
196,976
(63,774
)
(196,976
)
—
Issuance of
common stock under Share Incentive Plan
—
—
—
—
—
—
77,260
773
194,227
—
195,000
—
—
195,000
Noncontrolling
interest
investments
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
574,743
1,327,656
1,327,656
Fair value discount on
common units issued for acquisitions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,181,250
)
(1,181,250
)
Adjustment for
noncontrolling interest in operating partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(894,194
)
—
(894,194
)
—
894,194
—
Dividends and
distributions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(12,748,071
)
(12,748,071
)
—
(503,525
)
(13,251,596
)
Deemed distribution
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
59,520,000
(59,520,000
)
—
—
—
—
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(8,615,835
)
(8,615,835
)
—
(902,592
)
(9,518,427
)
Balance,
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
1,809
$
1,458,050
1,595,900
$
36,806,496
—
$
—
54,419,013
$
544,190
$
183,834,995
$
(108,544,140
)
$
114,099,591
4,078,592
$
9,990,675
$
124,090,266
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2015
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$
(9,518,427
)
$
(3,151,329
)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash from operating activities
Depreciation
2,437,330
1,414,581
Amortization
4,873,903
2,106,965
Loan cost amortization
745,248
274,600
Above (below) market lease amortization
409,475
(45,756
)
Share-based compensation
451,300
145,000
Provision for credit losses
101,736
(28,032
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Rent and other tenant receivables, net
(8,848
)
(100,709
)
Unbilled rent
93,435
138,109
Deferred costs and other assets, net
(12,383,359
)
(2,869,471
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
607,888
493,223
Net cash used in operating activities
(12,190,319
)
(1,622,819
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment property acquisitions
(19,013,503
)
—
Capital expenditures
(230,365
)
(187,507
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(19,243,868
)
(187,507
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends and distributions paid
(5,666,047
)
(2,012,149
)
Proceeds from sales of preferred stock, net of expenses
83,415,894
18,671,378
Net payments to related parties
(394,459
)
(476,531
)
Loan proceeds
—
2,160,000
Loan principal payments
(6,725,105
)
(1,443,588
)
Net cash from financing activities
70,630,283
16,899,110
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
39,196,096
15,088,784
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
9,969,748
1,155,083
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
49,165,844
$
16,243,867
Supplemental Disclosures:
Non-Cash Transactions:
Debt incurred for acquisitions
$
32,140,000
$
—
Noncontrolling interests resulting from the issuance of common units
$
1,327,656
$
—
Conversion of senior convertible debt into Series C preferred stock
$
3,000,000
$
—
Accretion of preferred stock discounts
$
6,979,562
$
—
Deemed dividend for beneficial conversion feature
$
59,520,000
$
—
Other Cash Transactions:
Cash paid for interest
$
3,820,589
$
2,802,810
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Trust” or “REIT”) is a Maryland corporation formed on June 23, 2011. The Trust serves as the general partner of Wheeler REIT, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), which was formed as a Virginia limited partnership on April 5, 2012. As of
June 30, 2015
, the Trust, through the Operating Partnership, owned and operated
thirty-four
centers and
seven
undeveloped properties in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Kentucky, New Jersey and West Virginia. Accordingly, the use of the word “Company” refers to the Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) are unaudited and the results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for future periods or the year. However, amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2014
are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements. All material balances and transactions between the consolidated entities of the Company have been eliminated. You should read these condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our
2014
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
(the “2014 Form 10-K”).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Rents and Other Tenant Receivables, net
Tenant receivables include base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. The Company determines an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rents and accounts receivable based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of a claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. The Company considers a receivable past due once it becomes delinquent per the terms of the lease. The Company’s standard lease form considers a rent charge past due after
five
days. A past due receivable triggers certain events such as notices, fees and other allowable and required actions per the lease. As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the Company’s allowance for uncollectible accounts totaled
$270,101
and
$186,517
, respectively. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company recorded bad debt expenses in the amounts of
$54,538
and
$101,736
, respectively, related to tenant receivables that were specifically identified as potentially uncollectible based on an assessment of the tenant’s credit-worthiness. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company reduced its allowance by
$28,032
due to improved credit-worthiness of certain tenants and the collection of previously past due amounts. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, the Company did not realize any recoveries related to tenant receivables previously written off.
Above and Below Market Lease Intangibles, net
The Company determines the above and below market lease intangibles upon acquiring a property. Above and below market lease intangibles are amortized over the life of the respective leases. Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles is recorded as a component of rental revenues.
Deferred Costs and Other Assets, net
The Company’s deferred costs and other assets consist primarily of leasing commissions, fees incurred in order to obtain long-term financing, leases in place intangible assets, legal and marketing costs, tenant relationship intangible assets and deposits associated with acquisitions, and various property escrow accounts for real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements and replacements. The Company records amortization of financing costs using the effective interest method over the terms of the respective loans or agreements. The Company’s lease origination costs consist primarily of commissions paid in connection with lease originations and renewals. The Company records amortization of lease origination costs on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. The Company’s leases in place intangible asset relates to values assigned leases associated with acquired properties. Leases in place are amortized over the term of the respective leases, while legal and marketing and tenant relationship intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Acquisition deposits and escrows relate to advance funding of acquisitions to be completed.
7
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Details of these deferred costs, net of amortization, and other assets are as follows:
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Lease origination costs, net
$
3,290,512
$
3,575,358
Leases in place, net
14,632,372
12,198,630
Financing costs, net
3,778,734
3,517,045
Property reserves
6,047,017
4,242,499
Acquisition deposits and escrows
10,123,660
623,350
Legal and marketing costs, net
177,758
224,898
Tenant relationships
7,280,428
4,485,698
Other
358,321
404,618
Total Deferred Costs and Other Assets, net
$
45,688,802
$
29,272,096
Amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place and legal and marketing costs represents a component of depreciation and amortization expense. The Company reports amortization of financing costs, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts as part of interest expense. Future amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place, financing costs, legal and marketing costs and tenant relationships is as follows:
For the Periods Ending June 30,
Lease
Origination
Costs
Leases In
Place
Financing
Costs
Legal &
Marketing
Costs
Tenant
Relationships
2016
$
450,398
$
4,139,203
$
1,016,531
$
30,819
$
2,933,729
2017
424,421
2,713,626
633,700
31,310
1,454,672
2018
362,067
2,097,694
495,430
24,733
1,059,035
2019
274,658
1,462,874
297,084
20,122
728,624
2020
220,647
1,108,104
290,482
16,281
540,550
Thereafter
1,558,321
3,110,871
1,045,507
54,493
563,818
$
3,290,512
$
14,632,372
$
3,778,734
$
177,758
$
7,280,428
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations relating to REIT qualification. In order to maintain this REIT status, the regulations require the Company to distribute at least
90%
of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. Thus, the Company made
no
provision for federal income taxes for the REIT in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates for the years in which it failed to qualify. If the Company loses its REIT status, it could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for
five
years unless the Company’s failure to qualify was due to a reasonable cause and certain other conditions were satisfied.
Use of Estimates
The Company has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported periods. The Company’s actual results could differ from these estimates.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests is the portion of equity in the Operating Partnership not attributable to the Trust. Accordingly, the Company has reported noncontrolling interests in equity on the
June 30, 2015
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet but separate from the Company’s shareholders’ equity. On the
June 30, 2015
and
2014
unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, the subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amount, including both the amount attributable to the
8
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Company and noncontrolling interests. The unaudited condensed consolidated statement of equity includes beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity.
The noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership common unit holders is calculated by multiplying the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage at the balance sheet date by the Operating Partnership’s net assets (total assets less total liabilities). The noncontrolling interest percentage is calculated at any point in time by dividing the number of units not owned by the Company by the total number of units outstanding. The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage will change as additional units are issued or as units are redeemed for either cash or, if preferred by the Company, common stock. In accordance with GAAP, any changes in the value from period to period are charged to additional paid-in capital.
Corporate General and Administrative Expense
A detail for the "corporate general & administrative" line item from the Statements of Operations is presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(unaudited)
Acquisition costs
$
740,223
$
37,680
$
1,433,739
$
94,680
Professional fees
978,034
755,423
1,366,267
1,154,113
Compensation and benefits
1,137,615
100,000
1,793,432
100,000
Corporate administration
316,031
136,955
589,260
238,561
REIT administration fees
1,003
167,015
3,013
332,390
Travel
265,612
85,212
428,679
123,541
Advertising
64,240
55,791
109,472
64,949
Taxes and licenses
15,872
47,473
105,998
109,633
Total
$
3,518,630
$
1,385,549
$
5,829,860
$
2,217,867
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance on revenue recognition throughout the ASC. The new standard is principles based and provides a five step model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognized when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information surrounding the amount, nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to all periods presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)." This ASU defines management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going concern and provides guidance on required financial statement footnote disclosures. This ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. The Company will adopt the ASU in 2016.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This new guidance requires the presentation of unamortized debt issuance costs to be shown in the liabilities section of the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of the principal amount of the associated debt, rather than as an asset. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The new standard must be applied using a retrospective approach by
9
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
restating prior period comparative consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-03 to materially impact its financial position or results of operations.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies are not currently applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to make their presentation comparable with the current period. These reclassifications had no impact on net income.
3. Investment Properties
Investment properties consist of the following:
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Land
$
41,557,170
$
37,195,616
Land held for improvement
8,790,918
6,846,918
Buildings and improvements
153,361,807
116,584,868
Investment properties at cost
203,709,895
160,627,402
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(10,764,762
)
(8,376,416
)
Investment properties, net
$
192,945,133
$
152,250,986
A significant portion of the Company’s land, buildings and improvements serves as collateral for its mortgage loans payable portfolio. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to the encumbered property’s transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.
Acquisitions
Laskin Road Land
On
January 9, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of
0.47
acres of undeveloped land located on Laskin Road in Virginia Beach, Virginia ("Laskin Road") for a contract price of
$1,644,000
. The Company acquired Laskin Road for future development opportunities. The Company paid cash of
$150,000
with the
$1,494,000
balance of the contract price to be paid in common units on the earlier of the one year anniversary of the acquisition or the completion of any development activities. The number of units issued will be determined using the Company's common stock price on the day prior to issuance.
Pierpont Centre
On
January 14, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Pierpont Centre, a
122,259
square foot shopping center located in Morgantown, West Virginia ("Pierpont Centre") for a contract price of
$13.89 million
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Pierpont Centre is currently
100%
leased and its major tenants include GNC, Hallmark, Michael's, Ruby Tuesday and Outback Steakhouse.
Brook Run Properties
On
March 27, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Brook Run Properties, LLC ("Brook Run Properties"), consisting of a
2.0
acre parcel of undeveloped real estate located adjacent to the Brook Run Shopping Center in Richmond, Virginia, for a contract price of
$300,000
in cash. The Company acquired the property for potential development and to compliment the adjacent shopping center.
10
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Investment Properties (continued)
Alex City Marketplace
On
April 1, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Alex City Marketplace, a
147,791
square foot shopping center located in Alexander City, Alabama ("Alex City Marketplace") for a contract price of
$10,250,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Alex City Marketplace is
86%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Winn Dixie and Goody's.
Butler Square
On
April 15, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Butler Square, a
82,400
square foot shopping center located in Mauldin, South Carolina ("Butler Square") for a contract price of
$9,400,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Butler Square is
100%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Bi-Lo and Dollar Tree.
Brook Run Shopping Center
On
June 2, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Brook Run Shopping Center, a
147,738
square foot shopping center located in Richmond, Virginia ("Brook Run") for a contract price of
$18,496,159
. Brook Run is
92%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Martin's Food Store and CVS. The Company acquired Brook Run from a related party through a combination of cash, the issuance of
574,743
common units in the Operating Partnership and debt.
The following summarizes the consideration paid and the preliminary estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in conjunction with the acquisitions described above, along with a description of the methods used to determine fair value. In determining fair values, the Company considered many factors including, but not limited to, cash flows, market cap rates, location, occupancy rates, appraisals, other acquisitions and management’s knowledge of the current acquisition market for similar properties. The valuations and purchase price allocations for these acquisitions remain preliminary but are expected to be finalized prior to
December 31, 2015
.
Total
Preliminary estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Investment property (a)
$
42,715,751
Lease intangibles and other assets (b)
9,362,070
Above market leases (b)
2,189,548
Below market leases (b)
(292,210
)
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired
$
53,975,159
Purchase consideration:
Consideration paid with cash and debt
$
51,153,503
Consideration paid with common units
2,821,656
Total consideration (c)
$
53,975,159
a.
Represents the preliminary estimated fair value of the investment property acquired which includes land, buildings, site improvements and tenant improvements. The fair value was determined using the following approaches:
i. the market approach valuation methodology for land by considering similar transactions in the markets;
ii. a combination of the cost approach and income approach valuation methodologies for buildings, including replacement cost evaluations, "go dark" analyses and residual calculations incorporating the land values; and
iii.
the cost approach valuation methodology for site and tenant improvements, including replacement costs and prevailing quoted market rates.
11
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Investment Properties (continued)
b.
Represents the preliminary estimated fair value of lease intangibles and other assets. Lease intangibles include leasing commissions, leases in place, above/below market leases and legal and marketing fees associated with replacing existing leases. The income approach was used to determine the fair value of these intangible assets which included estimated market rates and expenses. It was determined that carrying value approximated fair value for other asset amounts.
c.
Represents the components of purchase consideration paid. Consideration paid with common units includes amounts currently due for acquisitions that, per the original contract, are to be settled by issuing common units subsequent to
June 30, 2015
.
The Company incurred
$1,433,739
in acquisition expenses for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. These costs are included on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations under the caption "Corporate general & administrative."
Unaudited pro forma financial information in the aggregate is presented below for certain acquisitions. The unaudited pro forma information presented below includes the effects of the acquisitions as if they had been consummated as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year. The pro forma results include adjustments for depreciation and amortization associated with acquired tangible and intangible assets, straight-line rent adjustments and interest expense related to debt incurred. Unaudited pro forma financial information has not been presented for Laskin Road and Brook Run Properties as the Company's management has determined that their inclusion would not be meaningful due to the lack of operating history.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Rental revenue
$
5,254,799
$
4,060,364
$
10,570,336
$
8,070,249
Net loss
$
(5,330,903
)
$
(2,260,875
)
$
(9,702,059
)
$
(3,778,249
)
Net loss attributable to Wheeler REIT
$
(4,884,410
)
$
(2,111,898
)
$
(8,767,148
)
$
(3,490,619
)
Net loss attributable to Wheeler REIT common shareholders
$
(72,738,512
)
$
(2,535,553
)
$
(79,123,473
)
$
(3,954,877
)
Basic loss per share
$
(4.13
)
$
(0.35
)
$
(6.22
)
$
(0.54
)
Diluted loss per share
$
(4.13
)
$
(0.35
)
$
(6.22
)
$
(0.54
)
12
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Investment Properties (continued)
4. Goodwill
As part of the acquisition of Wheeler Interests, LLC, Wheeler Real Estate, LLC and WHLR Management, LLC (the "Operating Companies") on October 24, 2014, the Company recorded preliminary goodwill of
$7,004,072
. In June 2015, the Company finalized its valuation of the Operating Companies. In accordance with the valuation, the Company has recorded a fair value discount to the
$6,750,000
in common units issued for the acquisition of the Operating Companies due to the one year restriction on their conversion into shares of common stock, and reallocated a portion of goodwill to finite-lived intangibles as follows:
Beginning balance, January 1, 2015
$
7,004,072
Fair value discount on common units issued for acquisition
(1,181,250
)
Allocation to finite-lived intangibles
(336,999
)
Ending balance, June 30, 2015
$
5,485,823
13
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Loans Payable
The Company’s loans payable consist of the following:
Monthly
Interest
Property/Description
Payment
Rate
Maturity
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Shoppes at Eagle Harbor
$
25,100
4.34
%
March 2018
$
3,707,182
$
3,773,319
Lumber River Plaza
$
18,414
5.65
%
May 2015
—
2,894,862
Monarch Bank Building
$
9,473
4.15
%
December 2017
1,403,911
1,430,961
Perimeter Square
$
28,089
6.38
%
June 2016
4,230,486
4,294,216
Riversedge North
$
8,802
6.00
%
January 2019
985,332
1,007,856
Walnut Hill Plaza
$
24,273
5.50
%
July 2017
3,581,642
3,626,945
Harps at Harbor Point
$
18,122
3.99
%
December 2015
3,208,045
3,251,552
Twin City Commons
$
17,827
4.86
%
January 2023
3,252,384
3,279,076
Shoppes at TJ Maxx
$
33,880
3.88
%
May 2020
6,165,620
6,248,349
Bixby Commons
Interest only
2.77
%
June 2018
6,700,000
6,700,000
Bank Line of Credit
Interest only
4.25
%
September 2015
—
2,074,432
Forrest Gallery
$
50,973
5.40
%
September 2023
8,986,434
9,045,880
Jenks Reasors
Interest only
4.25
%
September 2016
8,550,000
8,550,000
Tampa Festival
$
50,797
5.56
%
September 2023
8,687,246
8,746,860
Starbucks/Verizon
$
4,383
5.00
%
July 2019
642,125
652,044
Winslow Plaza
Interest only
5.22
%
December 2015
5,000,000
5,000,000
Cypress Shopping Center
Interest only
4.70
%
July 2024
6,625,000
6,625,000
Harrodsburg Marketplace
$
19,112
4.55
%
September 2024
3,706,721
3,735,739
Port Crossing
$
34,788
4.84
%
August 2024
6,520,434
6,568,918
LaGrange Marketplace
$
13,813
5.00
%
March 2020
2,441,717
2,463,909
Freeway Junction
Interest only
4.60
%
September 2024
8,150,000
8,150,000
DF I-Courtland
$
1,411
6.50
%
January 2019
—
115,728
DF I-Edenton
$
250,000
1
3.75
%
September 2016
1,150,000
1,650,000
DF I-Moyock
$
10,665
5.00
%
July 2019
471,108
522,430
Graystone Crossing
$
20,386
4.55
%
October 2024
4,000,000
4,000,000
Bryan Station
Interest only
4.52
%
November 2024
4,625,000
4,625,000
Crockett Square
Interest only
4.47
%
December 2024
6,337,500
6,337,500
Harbor Point
$
11,024
5.85
%
December 2016
1,023,579
1,544,567
Pierpont Centre
Interest only
4.15
%
February 2025
9,800,000
—
Alex City Marketplace
Interest only
4.08
%
April 2025
5,750,000
—
Butler Square
Interest only
3.95
%
April 2025
5,640,000
—
Brook Run Shopping Center
Interest only
3.90
%
July 2025
10,950,000
—
Senior convertible notes
Interest only
9.00
%
December 2018
3,000,000
6,000,000
Senior non-convertible notes
Interest only
9.00
%
December 2015
4,000,000
4,000,000
Senior non-convertible notes
Interest only
9.00
%
January 2016
2,160,000
2,160,000
South Carolina Food Lions note
Interest only
5.25
%
January 2024
12,375,000
12,375,000
Total Loans Payable
$
163,826,466
$
141,450,143
(1)
$250,000 plus accrued interest paid quarterly until maturity.
On May 1, 2015, the Lumber River Plaza note was paid in full from cash on hand.
14
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Loans Payable (continued)
On May 29, 2015, the Operating Partnership entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreeement") with KeyBank National Association ("KeyBank") for a $45,000,000 revolving credit facility. The facility has a three year term and the interest rate will be based on LIBOR. As of June 30, 2015, the Operating Partnership has not drawn on the revolving credit facility.
Debt Maturity
The Company’s scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of
June 30, 2015
are as follows:
For the Periods Ending June 30,
(unaudited)
2016
$
20,831,510
2017
11,696,973
2018
16,244,637
2019
5,568,842
2020
9,747,349
Thereafter
99,737,155
Total principal maturities
$
163,826,466
6. Rentals under Operating Leases
Future minimum rentals to be received under noncancelable tenant operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding Common Area Maintenance and percentage rent based on tenant sales volume, as of
June 30, 2015
are as follows:
For the Periods Ending June 30,
(unaudited)
2016
$
21,158,420
2017
19,124,526
2018
16,415,769
2019
12,691,570
2020
10,054,152
Thereafter
38,065,716
$
117,510,153
7. Equity
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share for the Company’s common shareholders is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding amounts attributable to preferred stockholders and the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the Company’s weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to preferred shareholders and the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the weighted-average number of common shares including any dilutive shares.
As of
June 30, 2015
,
1,724,024
of the Operating Partnership’s common units outstanding to noncontrolling interests are eligible to be converted into shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis. Additionally,
1,595,900
shares of Series B convertible preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") and
$3,000,000
of senior convertible debt are eligible to be converted into
9,396,579
shares of the Company's common stock and warrants to purchase
2,635,025
shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding at
June 30, 2015
. The common units, convertible preferred stock, senior convertible debt and warrants have been excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation because their inclusion would be antidilutive.
15
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Equity (continued)
Dividends
Dividends were made to holders of common units, common shares and preferred shares as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Common unit and common shareholders
$
1,422,387
$
966,487
$
2,415,271
$
1,933,437
Preferred shareholders
8,334,102
423,555
$
10,836,325
$
464,258
Total
$
9,756,489
$
1,390,042
$13,251,596
$2,397,695
On June 17, 2015, the Company declared a
$0.0175
per share dividend payable on or about July 31, 2015 to shareholders and unitholders of record as of
June 30, 2015
. Accordingly, the Company has accrued
$1,023,709
as of
June 30, 2015
for this dividend.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company declared quarterly dividends of
$938,396
to preferred shareholders of record as of
June 30, 2015
to be paid on
July 15, 2015
. Accordingly, the Company has accrued
$938,396
as of
June 30, 2015
for this dividend.
Series C Preferred Stock Offering
On
March 19, 2015
, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements dated as of March 19, 2015 (the “Securities Purchase Agreements”), with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company sold an aggregate of
93,000
shares of Series C Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation value
$1,000
per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) to the Investors in exchange for aggregate consideration of
$93,000,000
, consisting of
$90,000,000
in cash and the exchange of
$3,000,000
in senior convertible debt. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock was sold to the Investors at an offering price of
$1,000
per share. Net proceeds from the Private Placement totaled
$83,415,894
, which includes the impact of the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees. The Company is using the net offering proceeds to acquire properties and for general working capital.
From
March 19, 2015
until
June 11, 2015
, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock were entitled to receive, when, and if authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of legally available funds, a dividend, on an as converted basis, that mirrors any dividend payable on shares of common stock and also were entitled to share in any other distribution made on the common stock on an as converted basis (other than dividends or other distributions payable in common stock). Any dividends or other distributions on the Series C Preferred Stock during this time period were to be paid, on an as converted basis,
pro rata
from the date of issuance.
The Series C Preferred Stock was automatically converted into shares of common stock on
June 11, 2015
, which was the fifth business day following the
June 4, 2015
approval by the requisite holders of the common stock of the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock and the issuance of Common Stock upon such conversion. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock converted into
500
shares of common stock at the conversion price of
$2.00
per share. The conversion of the Series C Preferred stock into Common Stock at this rate was considered to be a beneficial conversion feature, which resulted in a deemed distribution of
$59,520,000
, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of equity and also in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as a non-cash transaction.
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock Exchange Offer
On
June 15, 2015
, the Company entered into an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to holders of its Series A Preferred Stock, no par value per share,
$1,000
liquidation preference per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and Series B Preferred Stock. The Exchange Offer permitted tendering shareholders to exchange their shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate of up to
20,853,250
of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
16
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Equity (continued)
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock was exchangeable for
500
shares of common stock, and each share of the Series B Preferred Stock was exchangeable for
12.5
shares of common stock. On
July 20, 2015
, the Company completed the Exchange Offer, under which
1,247
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
865,481
shares of Series B Preferred Stock were tendered for
11,442,002
newly issued shares of the Company's common stock. The Company paid cash in lieu of any fractional shares of common stock upon the exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
On June 1, 2015, in conjunction with the Exchange Offer, the Company increased the number of common stock shares authorized from
75,000,000
to
150,000,000
shares.
Equity Issuances under Share Incentive Plan
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company issued
77,260
shares to consultants for services rendered to the Company. The market value of these shares at the time of issuance was approximately
$195,000
. As of
June 30, 2015
, there are
316,906
shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.
2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On
June 4, 2015
, the Company's shareholders approved the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2015 Incentive Plan"). The 2015 Incentive Plan allows for issuance of up to
1,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock to employees, directors, officers and consultants for services rendered to the Company.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including, but not limited to commercial disputes. The Company believes that such litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or its results of operations. The Company records a liability when it considers the loss probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
On July 10, 2008, one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Perimeter Associates, LLC (“Perimeter”), sued a tenant for breach of contract, guaranty of the contract and fraud related to an executed lease. In response, on August 22, 2008, the defendant filed a counterclaim against Perimeter for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud. On April 8, 2013, the court found in favor of the defendant and assessed damages against Perimeter in the amount of
$13,300
. On or about May 8, 2013, Perimeter appealed the judgment of the lower court to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. Subsequent to the initial judgment, the defendant’s attorney applied to the court to be reimbursed for approximately
$368,000
in legal fees incurred by the defendant during litigation. On July 9, 2013, the lower court awarded the defendant approximately
$267,000
of the defendant’s legal fees. On July 24, 2015, the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals affirmed the judgment against Perimeter, resulting in a total award of approximately
$352,000
. The Company will appeal the judgment to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. The Company has posted bonds for both judgments and has accrued for the judgments in its financial statements. The Company will continue to vigorously litigate the issues raised upon appeal.
9. Related Party Transactions
Prior to being acquired by the Company in October 2014, Wheeler Interests, LLC (“Wheeler Interests”), which was controlled by Jon S. Wheeler (“Mr. Wheeler”), the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, leased the Company’s Riversedge property under a
10
year operating lease expiring in November 2017, with
four
five
year renewal options available. The lease required monthly base rent payments of
$24,000
and provided for annual increases throughout the term of the lease and subsequent option periods. Additionally, Wheeler Interests reimbursed the Company for a portion of the property’s operating expenses and real estate taxes.
17
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Related Party Transactions (continued)
The following summarizes related party activity as of and for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
(unaudited):
June 30,
2015
2014
Amounts paid to affiliates
$
232,002
$
1,939,188
Amounts due from affiliates
$
569,142
$
574,739
Rent and reimbursement income received from Wheeler Interests
$
—
$
196,459
Rent and other tenant receivables due from Wheeler Interests
$
—
$
470,245
18
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Subsequent Events
Beaver Ruin Village
On
July 1, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Beaver Ruin Village, a
74,038
square foot shopping center located in Lilburn, Georgia ("Beaver Ruin Village") for a contract price of
$12,350,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Beaver Ruin Village is
91%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Chase Bank, Firehouse Subs and State Farm Insurance.
Beaver Ruin Village II
On
July 1, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Beaver Ruin Village II, a
34,925
square foot shopping center located in Lilburn, Georgia ("Beaver Ruin Village II") for a contract price of
$4,375,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Beaver Ruin Village II is
100%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include AutoZone and Metro PCS.
Columbia Fire Station
On
July 1, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Columbia Fire Station, consisting of two vacant buildings on a
1.00
acre land parcel located in Columbia, South Carolina ("Columbia Fire Station") for a contract price of
$2,396,300
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. The Company plans to redevelop this property for retail use.
Chesapeake Square
On
July 10, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Chesapeake Square, a
99,848
square foot shopping center located in Onley, Virginia ("Chesapeake Square") for a contract price of
$6,339,175
. Chesapeake Square is
76%
leased and is anchored by a Food Lion grocery store. The Company acquired Chesapeake Square from a related party through a combination of cash and the issuance of
125,966
common units in the Operating Partnership.
Sunshine Plaza
On
July 21, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Sunshine Plaza, a
111,189
square foot shopping center located in Lehigh Acres, Florida ("Sunshine Plaza") for a contract price of
$10,350,000
. Sunshine Plaza is
96%
leased and is anchored by a Winn-Dixie grocery store. The Company acquired Sunshine Plaza through a combination of cash and debt.
19
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q, along with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our
2014
Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. For more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information, you should read the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including discussion and analysis of our financial condition, anticipated capital expenditures required to complete projects, amounts of anticipated cash distributions to our shareholders in the future and other matters. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on its knowledge and understanding of our business and industry. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “predicts,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or the negative of such terms and variations of these words and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.
The forward-looking statements should be read in light of these factors and the factors identified in the “Risk Factors” sections of our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (as amended) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 9, 2014.
Executive Overview
The
June 30, 2015
three and six
month periods includes the combined operations of all properties owned at
December 31, 2014
as described in our 2014 Form 10-K, approximately six months of operations for Pierpont Centre, a full quarter of Alex City Marketplace, and a partial quarter of operations for Butler Square and Brook Run. Conversely, the June 2014
three and six
month periods only include a full period of combined operations for all properties owned at
December 31, 2013
as described in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 ("2013 Form 10-K"). The June 2015
three and six
month period results also include the full impact from internalizing the Operating Companies. In providing the following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, we have separately identified the activities of properties owned for the entire 2014 annual period (collectively referred to as “same stores”) and of those properties acquired during 2014 and 2015 (collectively referred to as “new stores”). This illustrates the significant impact the properties acquired during 2014 and 2015 had on our results of operations.
Leasing Activity
Renewals during the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
consisted of
sixteen
deals totaling
67,138
square feet with a weighted-average increase of
$0.32
per square foot, representing an increase of
4.05%
over prior rates. The rates on negotiated renewals resulted in a weighted-average increase of
$0.98
per square foot on
nine
renewals, a
$4.00
decrease on
one
renewal and no change per square foot on six renewals.
Three
renewals represented options being exercised. Additionally, we signed
six
new leases totaling
9,462
square feet during the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
with weighted-average rents of
$13.01
.
Renewals during the first
six
months of
2015
were comprised of
twenty-six
deals totaling
155,963
square feet with a weighted-average increase of
$0.66
per square foot, representing an increase of
7.24%
over prior rates. The rates on negotiated renewals resulted in a weighted-average increase of
$0.97
per square foot on
eighteen
renewals, a
$3.07
weighted-average decrease on
two
renewals and no changes per square foot on six renewals.
Seven
renewals represented options being exercised.
Approximately
11.31%
of our gross leasable area is subject to leases that expire during the twelve months ending
June 30,
2016 that have not already been renewed. Based on recent market trends, we believe that these leases will be renewed at amounts and terms comparable to existing lease agreements.
20
Acquisitions
On
January 9, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of
0.47
acres of undeveloped land located on Laskin Road in Virginia Beach, Virginia ("Laskin Road") for a contract price of
$1,644,000
. The Company acquired Laskin Road for future development opportunities. The Company paid cash of
$150,000
with the
$1,494,000
balance of the contract price to be paid in common units on the earlier of the one year anniversary of the acquisition or the completion of any development activities. The number of units issued will be determined using the Company's Common Stock price on the day prior to issuance.
On
January 14, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Pierpont Centre, a
122,259
square foot shopping center located in Morgantown, West Virginia ("Pierpont Centre") for a contract price of
$13.89 million
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Pierpont Centre is currently
100%
leased and its major tenants include GNC, Hallmark, Michael's, Ruby Tuesday and Outback Steakhouse.
On
March 27, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Brook Run Properties, LLC ("Brook Run Properties"), consisting of a
2.0
acre parcel of undeveloped real estate located adjacent to the Brook Run Shopping Center in Richmond, Virginia, for a contract price of
$300,000
, paid in cash. The Company acquired the property for potential development and to complement the adjacent shopping center.
On
April 1, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Alex City Marketplace, a
147,791
square foot shopping center located in Alexander City, Alabama ("Alex City Marketplace") for a contract price of
$10,250,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Alex City Marketplace is
86%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Winn Dixie and Goody's.
On
April 15, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Butler Square, a
82,400
square foot shopping center located in Mauldin, South Carolina ("Butler Square") for a contract price of
$9,400,000
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Butler Square is
100%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Bi-Lo and Dollar Tree.
On
June 2, 2015
, the Company completed its acquisition of Brook Run Shopping Center, a
147,738
square foot shopping center located in Richmond, Virginia ("Brook Run") for a contract price of
$18,496,159
, paid through a combination of cash and debt. Brook Run is
92%
leased as of the date of this filing and its major tenants include Martin's Food Store and CVS.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, we have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our
2014
Form 10-K under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” There have been no significant changes to these policies during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. For disclosure regarding recent accounting pronouncements and the anticipated impact they will have on our operations, please refer to Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
21
Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Compared to the
Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Results of Operations
The following table presents a comparison of the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
Three Months Ending
June 30,
Six Months Ending
June 30,
Three Months Ended Changes
Six Months Ended Changes
2015
2014
2015
2014
Change
% Change
Change
% Change
PROPERTY DATA:
Number of properties owned and operated at period end(1)
34
22
34
22
12
54.55
%
12
54.55
%
Aggregate gross leasable area at period end(1)
2,404,334
1,284,022
2,404,334
1,284,022
1,120,312
87.25
%
1,120,312
87.25
%
Ending occupancy rate at period end (1)
95.57
%
94.70
%
95.57
%
94.70
%
0.87
%
0.92
%
0.87
%
0.92
%
FINANCIAL DATA:
Rental revenues
$
4,910,403
$
2,999,290
$
9,291,008
$
5,948,100
$
1,911,113
63.72
%
$
3,342,908
56.20
%
Asset management fees
121,184
—
333,482
—
121,184
—
%
333,482
—
%
Commissions
111,717
—
220,610
—
111,717
—
%
220,610
—
%
Tenant reimbursements and other revenues
1,560,057
634,404
2,610,402
1,349,746
925,653
145.91
%
1,260,656
93.40
%
Total Revenue
6,703,361
3,633,694
12,455,502
7,297,846
3,069,667
84.48
%
5,157,656
70.67
%
EXPENSES:
Property operations
1,901,313
909,037
3,533,492
1,832,219
992,276
109.16
%
1,701,273
92.85
%
Non-REIT management and leasing services
231,777
—
601,552
—
231,777
—
%
601,552
—
%
Depreciation and amortization
4,074,749
1,735,944
7,311,233
3,521,546
2,338,805
134.73
%
3,789,687
107.61
%
Provision for credit losses
54,538
(28,032
)
101,736
(28,032
)
82,570
294.56
%
129,768
462.93
%
Corporate general & administrative
3,518,630
1,385,549
5,829,860
2,217,867
2,133,081
153.95
%
3,611,993
162.86
%
Total Operating Expenses
9,781,007
4,002,498
17,377,873
7,543,600
5,778,509
144.37
%
9,834,273
130.37
%
Operating Loss
(3,077,646
)
(368,804
)
(4,922,371
)
(245,754
)
(2,708,842
)
734.49
%
(4,676,617
)
1,902.97
%
Interest expense
(2,217,592
)
(1,536,637
)
(4,596,056
)
(2,905,575
)
(680,955
)
44.31
%
(1,690,481
)
58.18
%
Net Loss
(5,295,238
)
(1,905,441
)
(9,518,427
)
(3,151,329
)
(3,389,797
)
177.90
%
(6,367,098
)
202.04
%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(440,216
)
(81,451
)
(902,592
)
(168,703
)
(358,765
)
440.47
%
(733,889
)
435.02
%
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT
$
(4,855,022
)
$
(1,823,990
)
$
(8,615,835
)
$
(2,982,626
)
$
(3,031,032
)
166.18
%
$
(5,633,209
)
188.87
%
(1) Excludes the undeveloped land parcels and Riversedge North that ceased paying rent upon acquiring the Operating Companies.
22
Same Store and New Store Operating Income
The following table provides same store and new store financial information. The discussion below primarily focuses on same store results of operations since our six 2015 acquisitions and all twelve of our 2014 acquisitions occurred subsequent to
June 30, 2014
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Same Store
New Store
Total
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Property revenues
$
3,885,835
$
3,633,694
$
2,584,625
$
—
$
6,470,460
$
3,633,694
Property expenses
1,063,748
909,037
837,565
—
1,901,313
909,037
Property Net Operating Income
2,822,087
2,724,657
1,747,060
—
4,569,147
2,724,657
Asset Management and Commission Revenue
—
—
232,901
—
232,901
—
Non-REIT management and leasing services
—
—
231,777
—
231,777
—
Depreciation and amortization
1,675,071
1,735,944
2,399,678
—
4,074,749
1,735,944
Provision for credit losses
64,958
(28,032
)
(10,420
)
—
54,538
(28,032
)
Corporate general & administrative
2,875,363
1,385,549
643,267
—
3,518,630
1,385,549
Total Other Operating Expenses
4,615,392
3,093,461
3,264,302
—
7,879,694
3,093,461
Interest expense
1,396,785
1,536,637
820,807
—
2,217,592
1,536,637
Net Loss
$
(3,190,090
)
$
(1,905,441
)
$
(2,105,148
)
$
—
$
(5,295,238
)
$
(1,905,441
)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Same Store
New Store
Total
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Property revenues
$
7,512,874
$
7,297,846
$
4,388,536
$
—
$
11,901,410
$
7,297,846
Property expenses
2,152,424
1,832,219
1,381,068
—
3,533,492
1,832,219
Property Net Operating Income
5,360,450
5,465,627
3,007,468
—
8,367,918
5,465,627
Asset Management and Commission Revenue
—
—
554,092
—
554,092
—
Non-REIT management and leasing services
—
—
601,552
—
601,552
—
Depreciation and amortization
3,323,853
3,521,546
3,987,380
—
7,311,233
3,521,546
Provision for credit losses
89,570
(28,032
)
12,166
—
101,736
(28,032
)
Corporate general & administrative
4,694,632
2,217,867
1,135,228
—
5,829,860
2,217,867
Total Other Operating Expenses
8,108,055
5,711,381
5,736,326
—
13,844,381
5,711,381
Interest expense
3,113,000
2,905,575
1,483,056
—
4,596,056
2,905,575
Net Loss
$
(5,860,605
)
$
(3,151,329
)
$
(3,657,822
)
$
—
$
(9,518,427
)
$
(3,151,329
)
Property Revenues
Total same store property revenues for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
were
$3.89 million
and
$7.51 million
, respectively, compared to
$3.63 million
and
$7.30 million
, respectively, for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
. Same store revenues fluctuated primarily due to Riversedge North ceasing to pay rent due to management internalization, increases in tenant reimbursements and contractual rent adjustments. Riversedge North contributed $99,000 and $197,000, respectively, to property revenues for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
. Excluding the impact of Riversedge North on the 2014 property revenues, same store property revenues increased approximately $351,000 and $412,000, respectively, for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
as compared to the prior periods.
The
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
represent full periods of operations reported for the twelve acquisitions made in
2014
, and partial periods of operations for the Pierpont Centre, Alex City Marketplace, Butler Square and Brook Run acquisitions made in the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
. These properties (new stores) contributed
$2.58 million
and
$4.39 million
, respectively, in revenues for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively, compared to no contributions to revenue for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
. Going forward we believe these properties will generate a significant amount of revenue for us and we will benefit from future contractual rent increases and expansion opportunities.
23
Property Expenses
Total same store property expenses for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
were
$1.06 million
and
$2.15 million
, respectively, compared to
$909,037
and
$1.83 million
, respectively, for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
. The increase was primarily due to the nature and timing of repairs and maintenance, increases in real estate taxes due to property reassessments of prior acquisitions, and increases in cost allocations associated with managing the properties for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
as compared to the
2014
three and six
month periods.
There were no significant unusual or non-recurring items included in new store property expenses for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
.
Property Net Operating Income
Total property net operating income was
$4.57 million
and
$8.37 million
for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively, compared to
$2.72 million
and
$5.47 million
for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively. The June 2015
three and six
month periods results represent increases of
$1.84 million
and
$2.90 million
, respectively, over the comparable June 2014 periods. New stores accounted for the majority of these increases by generating
$1.75 million
and
$3.01 million
, respectively, in property net operating income for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, compared to $0 for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
.
Other Operating Expenses
Same store other operating expenses for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
period were
$4.62 million
and
$8.11 million
, respectively, representing an increase of
$1.52 million
and
$2.40 million
, respectively, over the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively. This increase in same store operating expenses resulted from increases of
$1.49 million
and
$2.48 million
for the
three and six
month periods, respectively, in general and administrative expenses offset by decreases of
$60,873
and
$197,693
in depreciation and amortization expenses. The decreases in same store depreciation and amortization expense for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, resulted from more assets becoming fully depreciated and amortized since the June 2014 periods.
Total general and administrative expenses for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
increased by
$2.13 million
and
$3.61 million
, respectively, as compared to the 2014 periods. General and administrative expenses during the June 2015
three and six
month periods included approximately
$1.75 million
and
$2.60 million
, respectively, of non-recurring expenses related to acquisitions, capital events, legal expenses, commissions, marketing, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, employee recruitment and other miscellaneous items which are detailed below.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
Acquisition costs
$
740,223
$
1,433,739
Capital related costs
553,132
621,650
Perimeter legal accrual
124,300
124,300
Commission expenses
115,287
115,287
Marketing/promotional
68,978
133,478
Sarbanes-Oxley
52,088
52,088
Employee recruitment
49,000
49,000
Other
42,127
67,127
$
1,745,135
$
2,596,669
Acquisition expenses were primarily related to financial statement audits, appraisals and legal matters for the acquisitions completed in the six months ended
June 30, 2015
and sourcing and due diligence of potential acquisitions currently in our pipeline. Capital related costs resulted from the March 2015 Series C Preferred Stock offering and subsequent conversion, and the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock Exchange Offer completed in July 2015. Additionally, there were approximately $150,700 and $348,700 of costs related to our audit and tax return preparation, retail and investor events, fees and subscriptions and other one-time annual costs that were expensed during the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2015
reflect the internalization of the Operating Companies, including approximately $1.04 million and $1.70 million of compensation and benefits expenses that
24
were not incurred during the
2014
periods, respectively, and other operating costs resulting from internalizing the Operating Companies.
Interest Expense
Same store interest expense was
$1.40 million
and
$3.11 million
, respectively, for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, which represents a decrease of
$139,852
and an increase of
$207,425
, respectively, as compared to
$1.54 million
and
$2.91 million
for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2014
. The quarterly decrease primarily resulted from the $3.00 million reduction in senior convertible debt, the repayment of the Lumber River loan and a decline in outstanding debt for same stores. The six month increase primarily resulted from the acceleration of amortization expense on loan costs related to the $3,000,000 of senior convertible debt that was converted in Series C Preferred Stock in March 2015. Total interest expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
increased
$680,955
and
$1.69 million
, respectively. In addition to the impact of the senior debt, total interest expense was affected by the issuance of $68.6 million of acquisition-related debt since June 2014.
Funds from Operations
We use Funds from Operations ("FFO"), a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.
Below is a comparison of same and new store FFO for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Same Stores
New Stores
Total
Period Over Period Changes
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
$
%
Net loss
$
(3,190,090
)
$
(1,905,441
)
$
(2,105,148
)
$
—
$
(5,295,238
)
$
(1,905,441
)
$
(3,389,797
)
177.90
%
Depreciation of real estate
assets
1,675,071
1,735,944
2,399,678
—
4,074,749
1,735,944
2,338,805
134.73
%
Total FFO
$
(1,515,019
)
$
(169,497
)
$
294,530
$
—
$
(1,220,489
)
$
(169,497
)
$
(1,050,992
)
620.07
%
Six Months Ended June 30,
Same Stores
New Stores
Total
Period Over Period Changes
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
$
%
Net loss
$
(5,860,605
)
$
(3,151,329
)
$
(3,657,822
)
$
—
$
(9,518,427
)
$
(3,151,329
)
$
(6,367,098
)
202.04
%
Depreciation of real estate
assets
3,323,853
3,521,546
3,987,380
—
7,311,233
3,521,546
3,789,687
107.61
%
Total FFO
$
(2,536,752
)
$
370,217
$
329,558
$
—
$
(2,207,194
)
$
370,217
$
(2,577,411
)
(696.19
)%
25
During the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, same store FFO decreased
$1.35 million
and
$2.91 million
, respectively, primarily due to increases of
$1.49 million
and
$2.48 million
, respectively, in corporate general and administrative expenses for the
three and six
month period ended
June 30, 2015
. Total FFO decreased
$1.05 million
and
$2.58 million
, respectively, for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, primarily for the same reasons. The increases in interest expense and corporate general and administrative expenses are discussed in the “Other Operating Expenses” section above.
We believe the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT's definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include, but are not limited to, legal settlements, non-cash share-based compensation expense, non-cash amortization on loans and acquisition costs. Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Core FFO, which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining Core FFO as they are not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that Core FFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.
Total Core FFO for the
three and six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively, is shown in the table below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Total FFO
$
(1,220,489
)
$
(169,497
)
$
(2,207,194
)
$
370,217
Preferred stock dividends
(8,334,102
)
(423,555
)
(10,836,325
)
(464,258
)
Preferred stock accretion adjustments
5,768,361
67,137
6,979,563
67,137
Total FFO available to common shareholders and common
unitholders
(3,786,230
)
(525,915
)
(6,063,956
)
(26,904
)
Acquisition costs
740,223
343,000
1,433,739
400,000
Capital related costs
553,132
—
621,650
—
Other non-recurring expenses
327,480
—
416,980
—
Share-based compensation
256,300
145,000
301,300
145,000
Straight-line rent
(34,824
)
(49,260
)
(93,435
)
(138,109
)
Loan cost amortization
259,050
187,769
745,248
274,600
Above/below market lease amortization
213,746
(22,452
)
409,475
(45,756
)
Perimeter legal accrual
124,300
—
124,300
—
Tenant improvement reserves
(63,400
)
—
(122,900
)
—
Recurring capital expenditures
(76,100
)
—
(147,500
)
—
Total Core FFO
$
(1,486,323
)
$
78,142
$
(2,375,099
)
$
608,831
Preferred stock dividends for the
three and six
month period ended
June 30, 2015
include approximately $1.63 million and $1.98 million of dividends (excluding the impact of accretion adjustments), respectively, related to the Series C Preferred Stock.
The preferred stock accretion adjustments represent the amortization of offering costs associated with raising the Series B and Series C Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock adjustment represents the majority of the total since the related offering costs were amortized until June 11, 2015, when we closed on the Series C Preferred Stock conversion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At
June 30, 2015
, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents totaled
$49.17 million
compared to consolidated cash and cash equivalents of
$9.97 million
at
December 31, 2014
. Cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Period Over Period Change
2015
2014
$
%
Operating activities
$
(12,190,319
)
$
(1,622,819
)
$
(10,567,500
)
651.18
%
Investing activities
$
(19,243,868
)
$
(187,507
)
$
(19,056,361
)
10,163.01
%
Financing activities
$
70,630,283
$
16,899,110
$
53,731,173
317.95
%
26
Operating Activities
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, our cash flows used by operating activities were
$12.19 million
, compared to cash flows used in operating activities of
$1.62 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. Operating cash flows were primarily impacted by the
$6.37 million
increase in our consolidated net loss due to the factors discussed in the Results of Operations section above, specifically the
$3.61 million
increase in total general and administrative expenses associated with operating the REIT and the addition of nineteen properties since June 2014. Also impacting operating cash flows was approximately $9.5 million paid in escrows (included in deferred cost and other assets, net on condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
June 30, 2015
) on our contemplated acquisitions, $7.60 million of which related to Beaver Ruin Village I and Beaver Ruin Village II, with $1.90 million related to Columbia Fire Station, which were all completed subsequent to
June 30, 2015
, but required the equity funds to be escrowed on
June 30, 2015
.
Investing Activities
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, our cash flows used in investing activities were
$19.24 million
, compared to cash flows used in investing activities of
$187,507
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. The 2015 amount reflects the cash used to acquire the six properties in the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Financing Activities
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, our cash flows from financing activities were
$70.63 million
, compared to
$16.90 million
of cash flows from financing activities during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, we received
$83.42 million
from the completion of our Series C Preferred Stock offering in March 2015. These proceeds were partially offset by dividends and distributions, which increased to
$5.67 million
in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
from $
2.01 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
period as a result of the additional common shares, common units and preferred shares issued during the period from July 2014 to June 2015. These increases were offset by the payoffs of the Lumber River note and the VantageSouth line of credit, which totaled $4.9 million.
There was no refinancing activity during the
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
.
As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, our debt balances consisted of the following:
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Fixed-rate notes
$
163,826,466
$
141,450,143
The weighted-average interest rate and term of our fixed-rate debt are
4.86%
and
6.62
years, respectively, at
June 30, 2015
. We have
$20.83 million
of debt maturing during the twelve months ending
June 30,
2016
. While we anticipate being able to refinance our maturing loans at reasonable market terms upon maturity, our inability to do so may materially impact our financial position and results of operations. See the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for additional mortgage indebtedness details.
Future Liquidity Needs
The
$20.83 million
in debt maturities, ongoing debt service, preferred stock dividends and the $0.21 per share targeted annual common stock dividend we are currently paying represent the most significant factors outside of normal operating activities impacting cash flow over the next year. Our success in refinancing the debt and executing on our growth strategy will dictate our liquidity needs going forward. If we are unable to execute in these areas, our ability to grow and pay future dividends may be limited without additional capital.
In addition to liquidity required to fund debt payments, distributions and acquisitions, we may incur some level of capital expenditures during the year for the existing thirty-nine properties that cannot be passed on to our tenants. The majority of these expenditures occur subsequent to acquiring a new property that requires significant improvements to maximize occupancy and lease rates, with an existing property that needs a facelift to improve its marketability or when tenant improvements are required to make a space fit a particular tenant’s needs. Significant capital expenditures could also impact our ability to grow and pay future dividends.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
June 30, 2015
, the KeyBank and VantageSouth lines of credit represent the only significant off-balance sheet arrangements that are likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources or capital expenditures.
27
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements of ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance on revenue recognition throughout the ASC. The new standard is principles based and provides a five step model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognized when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information surrounding the amount, nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to all periods presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)." This ASU defines management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going concern and provides guidance on required financial statement footnote disclosures. This ASU will be effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. We will adopt the ASU in 2016.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This new guidance requires the presentation of unamortized debt issuance costs to be shown in the liabilities section of the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of the principal amount of the associated debt, rather than as an asset. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The new standard must be applied using a retrospective approach by restating prior period comparative consolidated balance sheets. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-03 to materially impact its financial position or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The management of the Trust, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Trust’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2015
(the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q).
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
None.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation or liquidity.
On July 10, 2008, one of our subsidiaries, Perimeter Associates, LLC (“Perimeter”), sued a tenant for breach of contract, guaranty of the contract and fraud related to an executed lease. In response, on August 22, 2008, the defendant filed a counterclaim against Perimeter for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud. On April 8, 2013, the court found in favor of the defendant and assessed damages against Perimeter in the amount of $13,300. On or about May 8, 2013, Perimeter appealed the judgment of the lower court to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. Subsequent to the initial judgment, the defendant’s attorney applied to the court to be reimbursed for approximately $368,000 in legal fees incurred by the defendant during
28
Table of Contents
litigation. On July 9, 2013, the lower court awarded the defendant approximately $267,000 of the defendant’s legal fees. On July 24, 2015, the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals affirmed the judgment against Perimeter, resulting in a total award of approximately
$352,000
. The Company will appeal the judgment to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. The Company has posted bonds for both judgments and has accrued for the judgments in its financial statements. The Company will continue to vigorously litigate the issues raised upon appeal.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) On
June 2, 2015
, in connection with the acquisition of Brook Run Shopping Center and pursuant to the terms of the Contribution and Subscription Agreement between the Operating Partnership and 19 accredited investors (the "Brook Run Contributors"), the Operating Partnership exchanged an aggregate of
574,743
of its Common Units worth
$1.33 million
for the Brook Run Contributors’ membership interests in Brook Run Associates, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company. The Common Units issued to the Brook Run Contributors represents, in the aggregate,
14.09%
of the Common Units in the Operating Partnership.
The Common Units are redeemable for cash equal to the then-current market value of one share of the Trust’s common stock or, at the Trust’s option, one share of the Trust’s common stock, commencing 12 months following the completion of this exchange. The Operating Partnership did not receive any proceeds from the exchange. The Operating Partnership only received membership interests in Brook Run Associates, LLC. The issuance of the Common Units was exempt from registration pursuant to the exemption provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
No underwriter was used in connection with the issuance of these Common Units.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
29
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant. (1)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (2)
4.1
Form of Certificate of Common Stock of Registrant. (2)
4.2
Form of Certificate of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Registrant. (4)
4.3
Form of Warrant Certificate of Registrant. (4)
4.4
Form of Warrant Agreement for December 2013/January 2014 Private Placement Offering. (5)
4.5
Form of Promissory Note for December 2013/January 2014 Private Placement Offering. (5)
4.6
Form of Convertible Note for December 2013/January 2014 Private Placement Offering. (5)
10.1
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Wheeler REIT, L.P. (7)
10.2
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Wheeler REIT, L.P., Designation of Series C Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Units, as amended. (9)
10.3
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Wheeler REIT, L.P. Designation of Series B Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Units. (10)
10.4
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Wheeler REIT, L.P. Designation of Series A Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Units. (10)
10.5
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (11)
10.6
Employment Agreement with Jon S. Wheeler (6)
10.7
Employment Agreement with Steven M. Belote (6)
10.8
Employment Agreement with Robin A. Hanisch (6)
10.9
Subordination Agreement (7)
10.10
Warrant Agreement by and among the Registrant, Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (3)
10.11
Membership Interest Contribution Agreement dated October 24, 2014, by and among Jon S. Wheeler and Wheeler REIT, L.P. (6)
10.12
Tax Protection Agreement dated October 24, 2014, by and among Jon S. Wheeler, Wheeler REIT, L.P., and Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (6)
10.13
Termination Agreement dated October 24, 2014, by and among Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Wheeler REIT, L.P., and WHLR Management, LLC. (6)
10.14
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2015, between Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and each of the Investors. (9)
10.15
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 19, 2015, between Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and each of the Investors. (9)
10.16
Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated March 19, 2015, by and between Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Westport Capital Partners LLC as agent on behalf of certain investor. (9)
10.17
Board Observer Rights Agreement, dated March 19, 2015, by and between Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and MFP Investors LLC. (9)
10.18
Letter Agreement, dated March 19, 2015, by and between Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Jon S. Wheeler. (9)
30
Table of Contents
10.19
Placement Agency Agreement by Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, the Company and the Operating Partnership. (12)
10.20
First Amendment to Placement Agency Agreement, dated March 18, 2015, by and among Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Wheeler REIT, L.P. and Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, as representative of the several placement agents. (9)
10.21
Dealer Manager Agreement, by and among Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Maxim Group LLC the Registrant and the Operating Partnership. (13)
10.22
Credit Agreement, dated May 29, 2015, between Wheeler REIT, L.P. and KeyBank. (14)
10.23
Contribution and Subscription Agreement, dated June 1, 2015, by and among Wheeler REIT, L.P. and certain members of Brook Run Associates, LLC. (15)
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (16)
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (16)
32.1
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (16)
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document (16)
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (16)
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (16)
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (16)
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (16)
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (16)
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K, filed on June 5, 2015.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-177262) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on April 29, 2014.
(4)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-194831) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(5)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on December 18, 2013 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(6)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on October 30, 2014, and hereby incorporated by reference.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-198245) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(8)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on November 7, 2014.
(9)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2015.
(10)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on April 15, 2015.
(11)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on June 8, 2015.
(12)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on March 18, 2015.
(13)
Filed an an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, (Registration No. 333-204957), filed on June 15, 2015.
(14)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on June 2, 2015.
(15)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on June 5, 2015.
(16)
Filed herewith.
31
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WHEELER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
By:
/s/ STEVEN M. BELOTE
Steven M. Belote
Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 12, 2015
32