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Account
Alaska Airlines
ALK
#3318
Rank
$4.52 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$39.50
Share price
-1.00%
Change (1 day)
-13.68%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Alaska Airlines
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q2
Alaska Airlines - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
T
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2013
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8957
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Delaware
91-1292054
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington 98188
Telephone: (206) 392-5040
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
T
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
£
Smaller reporting company
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes
£
No
T
The registrant has
69,869,025
common shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at
July 31, 2013
.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
21
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
38
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
38
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
39
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
39
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
39
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
39
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
39
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
39
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
39
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
40
SIGNATURES
40
As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Air Group,” the "Company," “our,” “we” and "us," refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Alaska Airlines, Inc. and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. are referred to as “Alaska” and “Horizon,” respectively, and together as our “airlines.”
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "assume" or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s present expectations. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are:
•
changes in our operating costs, primarily fuel, which can be volatile;
•
general economic conditions, including the impact of those conditions on customer travel behavior;
•
the competitive environment in our industry;
•
our ability to meet our cost reduction goals;
•
operational disruptions;
•
an aircraft accident or incident;
•
labor disputes and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
•
the concentration of our revenue from a few key markets;
•
actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military actions or activities;
•
our reliance on automated systems and the risks associated with changes made to those systems;
•
changes in laws and regulations.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse to our shareholders. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this report.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
57
$
122
Marketable securities
1,372
1,130
Total cash and marketable securities
1,429
1,252
Receivables - net
195
130
Inventories and supplies - net
59
58
Deferred income taxes
175
148
Fuel hedge contracts
14
26
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
114
123
Total Current Assets
1,986
1,737
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment
4,405
4,248
Other property and equipment
867
855
Deposits for future flight equipment
443
369
5,715
5,472
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,990
1,863
Total Property and Equipment - Net
3,725
3,609
Fuel Hedge Contracts
13
39
Other Assets
128
120
Total Assets
$
5,852
$
5,505
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except share amounts)
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
71
$
65
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
140
184
Other accrued liabilities
711
557
Air traffic liability
724
534
Current portion of long-term debt
110
161
Total Current Liabilities
1,756
1,501
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion
814
871
Other Liabilities and Credits
Deferred income taxes
496
446
Deferred revenue
455
443
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits
470
489
Other liabilities
318
334
1,739
1,712
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $1 par value Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $1 par value, Authorized: 100,000,000 shares, Issued: 2013 - 70,009,327 shares; 2012 - 70,376,543 shares
70
70
Capital in excess of par value
629
660
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(424
)
(436
)
Retained earnings
1,268
1,127
1,543
1,421
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
5,852
$
5,505
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2013
2012
2013
2012
Operating Revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
896
$
863
$
1,692
$
1,586
Regional
192
188
374
361
Total passenger revenue
1,088
1,051
2,066
1,947
Freight and mail
30
31
56
55
Other - net
138
132
268
251
Total Operating Revenues
1,256
1,214
2,390
2,253
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits
258
259
522
515
Variable incentive pay
21
22
42
38
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
372
433
753
751
Aircraft maintenance
67
54
133
105
Aircraft rent
30
29
59
57
Landing fees and other rentals
75
60
136
123
Contracted services
54
50
107
98
Selling expenses
51
44
89
85
Depreciation and amortization
68
66
136
129
Food and beverage service
21
20
41
37
Other
65
61
133
126
Total Operating Expenses
1,082
1,098
2,151
2,064
Operating Income
174
116
239
189
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income
4
5
9
10
Interest expense
(14
)
(17
)
(29
)
(34
)
Interest capitalized
5
3
9
8
Other - net
—
2
1
3
(5
)
(7
)
(10
)
(13
)
Income before income tax
169
109
229
176
Income tax expense
65
41
88
67
Net Income
$
104
$
68
$
141
$
109
Basic Earnings Per Share:
$
1.49
$
0.95
$
2.00
$
1.53
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
$
1.47
$
0.93
$
1.98
$
1.50
Shares used for computation:
Basic
70.252
70.996
70.342
71.069
Diluted
71.159
72.200
71.297
72.325
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
2013
2012
Net Income
$
104
$
68
$
141
$
109
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Related to marketable securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
(11
)
1
(12
)
4
Reclassification of (gain) loss into net income (within Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other - net)
(1
)
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
Income tax effect
4
—
5
(1
)
Total
(8
)
(1
)
(9
)
1
Related to employee benefit plans:
Reclassification of losses into net income (within Wages & benefits)
11
10
21
20
Income tax effect
(3
)
(4
)
(7
)
(8
)
Total
8
6
14
12
Related to interest rate derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
7
(8
)
10
(6
)
Reclassification of (gain) loss into net income (within Aircraft rent)
2
1
3
3
Income tax effect
(4
)
3
(6
)
(1
)
Total
5
(4
)
7
(4
)
Other comprehensive income
5
1
12
9
Comprehensive income
$
109
$
69
$
153
$
118
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
141
$
109
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
136
129
Stock-based compensation and other
17
6
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Changes in fair values of open fuel hedge contracts
39
45
Changes in deferred income taxes
16
58
Increase in air traffic liability
190
178
Increase in deferred revenue
12
4
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities
(5
)
5
Other - net
46
(79
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
592
455
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property and equipment additions:
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits
(233
)
(228
)
Other flight equipment
(12
)
(7
)
Other property and equipment
(13
)
(20
)
Total property and equipment additions
(258
)
(255
)
Assets constructed for others (Terminal 6 at LAX)
—
(50
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(720
)
(537
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
465
430
Proceeds from disposition of assets and changes in restricted deposits
1
1
Net cash used in investing activities
(512
)
(411
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Long-term debt payments
(109
)
(165
)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
—
49
Common stock repurchases
(51
)
(26
)
Proceeds and tax benefit from issuance of common stock
13
14
Other financing activities
2
17
Net cash used in financing activities
(145
)
(111
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(65
)
(67
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
122
102
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
57
$
35
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
21
$
25
Income taxes
6
(3
)
Non-cash transactions:
Assets constructed related to Terminal 6 at LAX
—
26
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group or the Company) and its subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon), through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
June 30, 2013
, as well as the results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.
In preparing these statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, changes in global economic conditions and other factors, operating results for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
NOTE 2. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Components for cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (in millions):
June 30, 2013
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
4
$
—
$
—
$
4
Cash equivalents
53
—
—
53
Cash and cash equivalents
57
—
—
57
U.S. government and agency securities
412
—
(3
)
409
Foreign government bonds
24
—
—
24
Asset-back securities
120
—
—
120
Mortgage-back securities
141
1
(1
)
141
Corporate notes and bonds
657
4
(4
)
657
Municipal securities
21
—
—
21
Marketable securities
1,375
5
(8
)
1,372
Total
$
1,432
$
5
$
(8
)
$
1,429
9
December 31, 2012
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
28
$
—
$
—
$
28
Cash equivalents
94
—
—
94
Cash and cash equivalents
122
—
—
122
U.S. government and agency securities
271
1
—
272
Foreign government bonds
50
1
—
51
Asset-back securities
61
1
—
62
Mortgage-back securities
137
1
(1
)
137
Corporate notes and bonds
577
8
—
585
Municipal securities
23
—
—
23
Marketable securities
1,119
12
(1
)
1,130
Total
$
1,241
$
12
$
(1
)
$
1,252
Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Management does not believe any remaining unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on our evaluation of available evidence as of
June 30, 2013
.
Activity for marketable securities (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Proceeds from sales and maturities
$
226
$
242
$
465
$
430
Gross realized gains
1
2
3
4
Gross realized losses
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
Marketable securities maturities (in millions):
June 30, 2013
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
232
$
232
Due after one year through five years
1,140
1,137
Due after five years through 10 years
3
3
Total
$
1,375
$
1,372
NOTE 3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fuel Hedge Contracts
The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into call options for crude oil and swap agreements for jet fuel refining margins.
As of
June 30, 2013
, the Company had fuel hedge contracts outstanding covering
419 million
gallons of crude oil that will be settled from
July 2013
to
March 2016
. Refer to the contractual obligations and commitments section of Item 2 for further information.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with a third party designed to hedge the volatility of the underlying variable interest rate in the Company's aircraft lease agreements for
six
Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The agreements stipulate that the Company pay a fixed interest rate over the term of the contract and receive a floating interest rate. All significant terms of the swap agreement match the terms of the lease agreements, including interest-rate index, rate reset dates, termination dates and underlying notional values. The agreements expire from
February 2020
through
March 2021
to coincide with the lease termination dates.
10
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Fuel hedge contracts, current assets
$
14
$
26
Fuel hedge contracts, noncurrent assets
13
39
Fuel hedge contracts, current liabilities
(2
)
(1
)
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Other accrued liabilities
(6
)
(6
)
Other liabilities
(14
)
(27
)
Losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)
(20
)
(33
)
The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$(9) million
and
$(11) million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$(9) million
and
$(18) million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
Pretax effect of derivative instruments on earnings (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Gains (losses) recognized in aircraft fuel expense
$
(25
)
$
(82
)
$
(49
)
$
(63
)
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Losses recognized in aircraft rent
(2
)
(1
)
(3
)
(3
)
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)
7
(8
)
10
(6
)
The amounts shown as recognized in aircraft rent for cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) represent the realized losses transferred out of AOCL to aircraft rent. The amounts shown as recognized in OCI are prior to the losses recognized in aircraft rent during the period. The Company expects
$6 million
to be reclassified from OCI to aircraft rent within the next twelve months.
Credit Risk and Collateral
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to these derivative instruments. To mitigate exposure, the Company periodically reviews the counterparties' nonperformance by monitoring the absolute exposure levels and credit ratings. The Company maintains security agreements with a number of its counterparties which may require the Company to post collateral if the fair value of the selected derivative instruments fall below specified mark-to-market thresholds. The posted collateral does not offset the fair value of the derivative instruments and is included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" on the consolidated balance sheet.
11
The Company posted collateral of
$9 million
and
$15 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. The collateral was provided to one counterparty associated with the net liability position of the interest rate swap agreements offset by the net asset position of the fuel hedge contracts under a master netting arrangement.
NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis
Fair values of financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
409
$
—
$
409
Foreign government bonds
—
24
24
Asset-back securities
—
120
120
Mortgage-back securities
—
141
141
Corporate notes and bonds
—
657
657
Municipal securities
—
21
21
Derivative instruments
Call options
—
27
27
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge contracts
—
(2
)
(2
)
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(20
)
(20
)
December 31, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
272
$
—
$
272
Foreign government bonds
—
51
51
Asset-back securities
—
62
62
Mortgage-back securities
—
137
137
Corporate notes and bonds
—
585
585
Municipal securities
—
23
23
Derivative instruments
Call options
—
65
65
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge contracts
—
(1
)
(1
)
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(33
)
(33
)
The Company uses the market and income approach to determine the fair value of marketable securities. U.S. government securities are Level 1 as the fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. Foreign government's bonds, asset-back securities, mortgage-back securities, corporate notes and bonds, and municipal securities are Level 2 as the fair value is based on industry standard valuation models that are calculated based on observable inputs such as quoted interest rates, yield curves, credit ratings of the security and other observable market information.
The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to determine the fair value of derivative instruments. Fuel hedge contracts that are not traded on a public exchange are Level 2 as the fair value is primarily based on inputs which are readily available in active markets or can be derived from information available in active markets. The fair value for call
12
options is determined utilizing an option pricing model based on inputs that are readily available in active markets, or can be derived from information available in active markets. In addition, the fair value considers the exposure to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties. The fair value of jet fuel refining margins (fuel hedge contracts) is determined based on inputs readily available in public markets and provided by brokers who regularly trade these contracts. Interest rate swap agreements are Level 2 as the fair value of these contracts is determined based on the difference between the fixed interest rate in the agreements and the observable LIBOR-based interest forward rates at period end, multiplied by the total notional value.
The Company has no financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2013
.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company used the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value of financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value as described below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
: Carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Debt
: The carrying amount of the Company's variable-rate debt approximates fair values. For fixed-rate debt, the Company uses the income approach to determine the estimated fair value, by using discounted cash flow using borrowing rates for comparable debt over the weighted life of the outstanding debt. The estimated fair value of the fixed-rate debt is Level 3 as certain inputs used are unobservable.
Fixed-rate debt that is not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and the estimated fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt (in millions):
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Carrying amount
$
746
$
844
Fair value
807
915
NOTE 5. MILEAGE PLAN
Alaska's Mileage Plan liabilities and deferrals on the consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Current Liabilities:
Other accrued liabilities
$
319
$
285
Other Liabilities and Credits:
Deferred revenue
442
428
Other liabilities
17
17
Total
$
778
$
730
Alaska's Mileage Plan revenue included in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Passenger revenues
$
50
$
48
$
96
$
91
Other-net revenues
56
55
110
103
Total
$
106
$
103
$
206
$
194
13
NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt obligations on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
Fixed-rate notes payable due through 2024
$
746
$
844
Variable-rate notes payable due through 2023
178
188
Long-term debt
924
1,032
Less current portion
110
161
Total
$
814
$
871
Weighted-average fixed-interest rate
5.7
%
5.8
%
Weighted-average variable-interest rate
1.8
%
2.0
%
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, the Company made debt payments of
$109 million
.
At
June 30, 2013
, long-term debt principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):
Total
Remainder of 2013
$
53
2014
117
2015
113
2016
111
2017
116
Thereafter
414
Total
$
924
Bank Lines of Credit
The Company has
two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
August 2015
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment. The Company has no immediate plans to borrow using either of these facilities. These facilities have a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and marketable securities balance of
$500 million
. The Company is in compliance with this covenant at
June 30, 2013
.
NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
(in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Service cost
$
12
$
9
$
1
$
—
$
1
$
1
Interest cost
18
18
—
1
1
2
Expected return on assets
(28
)
(23
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
—
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss
11
10
—
—
—
—
Total
$
13
$
14
$
1
$
1
$
2
$
3
14
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
(in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Service cost
$
23
$
19
$
1
$
—
$
2
$
2
Interest cost
36
37
1
1
2
3
Expected return on assets
(55
)
(47
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss
21
20
—
—
—
—
Total
$
25
$
28
$
2
$
1
$
4
$
5
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS
Future minimum fixed payments for commitments (in millions):
June 30, 2013
Aircraft Leases
Facility Leases
Aircraft Commitments
Capacity Purchase Agreements
Engine Maintenance
Remainder of 2013
$
44
$
21
$
205
$
19
$
6
2014
126
41
414
38
10
2015
105
30
259
31
10
2016
82
22
221
18
—
2017
51
17
329
19
—
Thereafter
79
126
1,456
8
—
Total
$
487
$
257
$
2,884
$
133
$
26
Lease Commitments
At
June 30, 2013
, the Company had lease contracts for
63
aircraft, which have remaining noncancelable lease terms ranging from
2013
to
2021
. Of these aircraft,
14
are non-operating (i.e. not in the Company's fleet) with
11
that are subleased to third-party carriers. The majority of airport and terminal facilities are also leased. Rent expense was
$83 million
and
$68 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively and
$153 million
and
$138 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
Aircraft Commitments
As of
June 30, 2013
, the Company is committed to purchasing
67
B737 aircraft (
30
B737-900ER aircraft and
37
B737 MAX aircraft) and
three
Q400 aircraft, with deliveries in
2013
through
2022
. In addition, the Company has options to purchase an additional
69
B737 aircraft and
seven
Q400 aircraft.
Capacity Purchase Agreements (CPAs)
At
June 30, 2013
, Alaska had CPAs with
three
carriers, including the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Horizon. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest) to fly certain routes and Peninsula Airways, Inc. (PenAir) to fly in the state of Alaska. Under these agreements, Alaska pays the third-party carriers an amount which is based on a determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors. The costs paid by Alaska to Horizon are based on similar data and are intended to approximate market rates for those services. Future payments (excluding Horizon) are based on contractually required minimum levels of flying by the third-party carriers, which could differ materially due to variable payments based on actual levels of flying and certain costs associated with operating flights such as fuel.
15
Engine Maintenance
The Company has a power-by-the-hour maintenance agreement for the B737-700 and B737-900 engines. This agreement transfers risk to third-party service provider and fixes the amount the Company pays per flight hour in exchange for maintenance and repairs under a predefined maintenance program. Future payments are based on minimum flight hours.
NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock Repurchase
In
September 2012
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$250 million
share repurchase program, which does not have an expiration date, but is expected to be completed by the end of
December 2014
. In
February 2012
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$50 million
share repurchase program, which was completed in
September 2012
. In
June 2011
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$50 million
share repurchase program, which was completed in
January 2012
.
Share repurchase activity (in millions, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
2012 Repurchase Program - $250 million
544,597
$
32
—
$
—
917,782
$
51
—
$
—
2012 Repurchase Program - $50 million
—
—
506,000
18
—
—
709,000
24
2011 Repurchase Program - $50 million
—
—
—
—
—
—
46,340
2
Total
544,597
$
32
506,000
$
18
917,782
$
51
755,340
$
26
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in millions):
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
Marketable securities
$
(2
)
$
7
Employee benefit plans
(409
)
(423
)
Interest rate derivatives
(13
)
(20
)
Total
$
(424
)
$
(436
)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the average common shares outstanding plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of in-the-money stock options and restricted stock units, using the treasury-stock method. For the
three
and six months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of EPS were not material.
Quarterly Cash Dividend
On July 11, 2013, Air Group's Board of Directors (the Board) declared a
$0.20
per share dividend to be paid on Aug. 22, 2013, to all shareholders of record as of August 6, 2013. The Board determined the amount of the dividend by considering the company's track record of profitability, current outlook, committed and planned capital spending, the company's current financial position and overall capital allocation strategy, and prospects for increasing the dividend over the long-term. The quarterly dividend will be paid using operating cash flow and existing cash on hand.
16
NOTE 10. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Air Group has two operating airlines - Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. Each is a regulated airline with separate management teams primarily in operational roles. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest to fly certain routes and PenAir to fly in the state of Alaska. The Company attributes revenue between Mainline and Regional based on the coupon fare in effect on the date of issuance relative to the origin and destination of each flight segment. To manage the two operating airlines and the revenues and expenses associated with the CPAs, management views the business in three operating segments.
Alaska Mainline
- Flying Boeing 737 jets and all associated revenues and costs.
Alaska Regional
- Alaska's CPAs with Horizon, SkyWest and Penair. In this segment, Alaska Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective CPAs. Additionally, Alaska Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, and other administrative costs incurred by Alaska and on behalf of Horizon.
Horizon
- Horizon operates turboprop Q400 aircraft. All of Horizon's capacity is sold to Alaska under a CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs, and maintenance costs. The results of Horizon's operations are eliminated upon consolidation.
Additionally, the following table reports “Air Group adjusted,” which is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company's chief operating decision-makers and others in management use this measure to evaluate operational performance and determine resources allocations. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results. Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
896
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
896
$
—
$
896
Regional
192
—
—
192
—
192
Total passenger revenues
896
192
—
—
1,088
—
1,088
CPA revenues
—
—
91
(91
)
—
—
Freight and mail
29
1
—
—
30
—
30
Other-net
120
16
2
—
138
—
138
Total operating revenues
1,045
209
93
(91
)
1,256
—
1,256
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
569
149
84
(92
)
710
—
710
Economic fuel
(b)
327
44
—
—
371
1
372
Total operating expenses
896
193
84
(92
)
1,081
1
1,082
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
4
—
—
—
4
—
4
Interest expense
(9
)
—
(4
)
(1
)
(14
)
—
(14
)
Other
6
(1
)
1
(1
)
5
—
5
1
(1
)
(3
)
(2
)
(5
)
—
(5
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
150
$
15
$
6
$
(1
)
$
170
$
(1
)
$
169
17
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
863
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
863
$
—
$
863
Regional
—
188
—
—
188
—
188
Total passenger revenues
863
188
—
—
1,051
—
1,051
CPA revenues
—
—
89
(89
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
30
1
—
—
31
—
31
Other-net
115
15
2
—
132
—
132
Total operating revenues
1,008
204
91
(89
)
1,214
—
1,214
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
532
139
83
(89
)
665
—
665
Economic fuel
(b)
317
46
—
—
363
70
433
Total operating expenses
849
185
83
(89
)
1,028
70
1,098
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
4
—
—
1
5
—
5
Interest expense
(12
)
—
(4
)
(1
)
(17
)
—
(17
)
Other
5
—
—
—
5
—
5
(3
)
—
(4
)
—
(7
)
—
(7
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
156
$
19
$
4
$
—
$
179
$
(70
)
$
109
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,692
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,692
$
—
$
1,692
Regional
—
374
—
—
374
—
374
Total passenger revenues
1,692
374
—
—
2,066
—
2,066
CPA revenues
—
—
186
(186
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
54
2
—
—
56
—
56
Other-net
234
31
3
—
268
—
268
Total operating revenues
1,980
407
189
(186
)
2,390
—
2,390
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,116
296
173
(187
)
1,398
—
1,398
Economic fuel
(b)
650
90
—
—
740
13
753
Total operating expenses
1,766
386
173
(187
)
2,138
13
2,151
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
9
—
—
—
9
—
9
Interest expense
(21
)
—
(7
)
(1
)
(29
)
—
(29
)
Other
11
(1
)
1
(1
)
10
—
10
(1
)
(1
)
(6
)
(2
)
(10
)
—
(10
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
213
$
20
$
10
$
(1
)
$
242
$
(13
)
$
229
18
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,586
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,586
$
—
$
1,586
Regional
—
361
—
—
361
—
361
Total passenger revenues
1,586
361
—
—
1,947
—
1,947
CPA revenues
—
—
176
(176
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
53
2
—
—
55
—
55
Other-net
218
29
4
—
251
—
251
Total operating revenues
1,857
392
180
(176
)
2,253
—
2,253
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,051
276
161
(175
)
1,313
—
1,313
Economic fuel
(b)
611
90
—
—
701
50
751
Total operating expenses
1,662
366
161
(175
)
2,014
50
2,064
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
9
—
—
1
10
—
10
Interest expense
(25
)
—
(8
)
—
(34
)
—
(34
)
Other
10
—
1
—
11
—
11
(6
)
—
(7
)
1
(13
)
—
(13
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
189
$
26
$
12
$
—
$
226
$
(50
)
$
176
(a)
The adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain charges.
(b)
Represents adjustments to reflect the timing of gain or loss recognition resulting from mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting.
Total assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
Alaska
(a)
$
5,582
$
5,177
Horizon
868
823
Parent company
2,070
1,832
Elimination of inter-company accounts
(2,668
)
(2,327
)
Consolidated
$
5,852
$
5,505
(a)
There are no assets associated with purchased capacity flying at Alaska.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, Alaska Airlines executed a Third Amended and Restated Alaska Airlines Affinity Card Agreement (Agreement) with FIA Card Services, N.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation (BAC), through which the Company sells mileage credits and other items to BAC and the Company's loyalty program members accrue frequent flyer miles based on purchases using credit cards issued by BAC. The Agreement materially modifies the previously existing agreement between BAC and Alaska. As a result of the execution of the Agreement, consideration received as part of this agreement are subject to Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, "Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements - a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force" (ASU 2009-13).
Under the Agreement and ASU 2009-13, the Company has identified four elements in the agreement: air transportation; companion tickets; use of the Alaska Airlines brand and access to frequent flyer member lists; and advertising. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2009-13, the Company determined the selling price of air transportation and allocated the remaining
19
consideration under the contract on a residual basis. Under ASU 2009-13, these deliverables will be accounted for separately and allocation of consideration from the contract will be determined based on the relative selling price of each deliverable.
The application of the new accounting standard to the Agreement decreases the relative value of the air transportation deliverables related to the agreement that the company records as deferred revenue (and ultimately Passenger Revenue when redeemed awards are flown) and increases the relative value of the marketing-related deliverables recorded in Other Revenue at the time these marketing-related deliverables are provided. Under the transition provisions of ASU 2009-13, the existing deferred revenue will be reduced to reflect the relative value of the undelivered deliverables at the date of the contract modification as if the modified arrangement had been accounted for under ASU 2009-13 from its inception. As a result, the company expects to record a one-time non-cash increase to revenue in the third quarter of 2013 of approximately
$150 million
.
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the Company, our segment operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to – and should be read in conjunction with – our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. All statements in the following discussion that are not statements of historical information or descriptions of current accounting policy are forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks referred to in this report’s introductory cautionary note and the risks mentioned in Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
•
Second
Quarter Review
—highlights from the
second
quarter of
2013
outlining some of the major events that happened during the period and how they affected our financial performance.
•
Results of Operations
—an in-depth analysis of our revenues by segment and our expenses from a consolidated perspective for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. To the extent material to the understanding of segment profitability we more fully describe the segment expenses per financial statement line-item. Financial and statistical data is also included here. This section includes forward-looking statements regarding our view of the remainder of
2013
.
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
—an overview of our financial position, analysis of cash flows, and contractual obligations and commitments.
SECOND
QUARTER REVIEW
Our consolidated pretax income was
$169 million
during the
second
quarter of
2013
, compared to
$109 million
in the
second
quarter of
2012
. The increase of
$60 million
was primarily due to
decreased
aircraft fuel expense of
$61 million
and
increased
revenues of
$42 million
, partially offset by
increased
non-fuel operating expenses of
$45 million
. The decrease in fuel costs was due to an unrealized mark-to-market fuel hedge loss of
$70 million
in the prior period, partially offset by a
6.6%
increase in consumption. The improvement in revenues was primarily due to
increased
passenger revenues of
$37 million
on a
7.5%
increase
in traffic, partially offset by
3.7%
lower ticket yields.
See “
Results of Operations
” below for further discussion of changes in revenues and operating expenses and our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Operations Performance
During the
second
quarter, both Alaska and Horizon continued their strong on-time performance, reporting
88.0%
and
89.8%
of their flights arrived on time, respectively. For the twelve months ended May 2013, Alaska held the top spot among the 10 largest U.S. airlines for on-time performance, according the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Additionally, our employees earned two awards this past quarter and ratified two long-term labor agreements in July. Each of these can be tied to one our Five Focus Areas. First, as part of our focus on safety and compliance, 100% of our Alaska aircraft technicians completed the requirements for the FAA's "Diamond Certificate of Excellence" award for the 12th consecutive year and our Horizon aircraft technicians completed the requirements for the 12th time in the last 14 years. Second, in regards to our People Focus, we reached a five-year agreement with Alaska's pilots and a five-year agreement with Horizon's flight attendants, providing us with long-term certainty and allowing us to focus on running a great operation. Third, we believe our Hassle-Free initiative, and Low-cost, Low-fare and Network Growth initiative led to the improvement in our J.D. Power and Associates™ scores and thus earning the "Highest in Customer Satisfaction Among Traditional Network Carriers" for the sixth year in a row. With the improvements we’re making to the onboard experience with new Recaro seats, inflight entertainment and power at every seat, among other initiates, we hope to improve our scores even further in 2014.
21
Cabin Investment Program
On April 23, 2013, we announced our cabin investment program that will improve our customers' onboard experience and make us more competitive. We will modify all of our 737-800s and -900s to include the same Recaro seats installed on our 737-900ERs; have power at every seat, including our -900ERs; and provide enhanced inflight entertainment. The slimmer Recaro seat and other cabin reconfigurations enable Alaska to add six seats to our 737-800s and nine seats to our -900s without sacrificing personal space. When complete, we will increase our seats by approximately 2.4%. We will be the only domestic airline to offer 110-volt and USB power at every seat and the outlets will be easily accessible rather than located beneath the seat. Modifications will start later in 2013 and continue through most of 2014.
Mileage Plan Affinity Card Agreement
On July 2, 2013, we extended our co-branded credit card agreement with BAC. We are pleased with the terms in the amended agreement and the new service levels it will provide to holders of our co-branded credit cards. For the remainder of 2013, the company expects to receive $55 million in additional cash flows, assuming credit card and spending volumes remain consistent.
Increases to Baggage and Change Fees
On July 9, 2013, we announced modifications to our baggage and change fees policies. Passengers who book travel after October 30, 2013, on Alaska, including flights operated by our CPA carriers, will pay $25 each for the first and second checked bags and $75 for additional bags. That compares with the flat $20 for each of the first three bags that Alaska currently charges. The fee to change tickets will increase to $125. Currently, Alaska charges $75 if the change is made online and $100 if the change is made through a call center. Passengers who change tickets 60 or more days from the day of travel will not incur any fee. We expect the changes above to result in additional revenue of approximately $50 million annually once implemented.
Update on Labor Negotiations
On May 2, 2013, Alaska Airlines flight attendants, represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), filed for mediation with the National Mediation Board (NMB). Negotiations started in November 2011, before the amendable date of May 1, 2012, and have been ongoing for the past 18 months.
On July 10, 2013, Alaska Airlines' pilots approved a new, five-year contract. With nearly 94% of eligible voters
casting a ballot, 67% voted in favor of the agreement. The agreement increases pay by nearly 20 percent over the life of the agreement and contains job security and work rule improvements.
On July 18, 2013, Horizon's flight attendants approved a new, five-year contract. Approximately 81% of eligible flight attendants participated, and 75% of those voted in favor of the agreement. The agreement includes pay raises, quality of life improvements and more flexible scheduling for Horizon's more than 500 flight attendants.
Additionally, Horizon is in negotiations with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) who represent Horizon's maintenance store employees. Alaska is in negotiations with a different unit of International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) who represent Alaska's clerical, operations, and passenger services employees, whose contract becomes amendable January 1, 2014.
22
New Markets
New routes launched in the first half of
2013
and announced in the second quarter are as follows:
New Non-Stop Routes launched in 2013
New Non-Stop Routes (Launch Date)
Portland to Fairbanks
Anchorage to Fairbanks (3/3/14) - Horizon
San Diego to Boston
Anchorage to Kodiak (3/3/14) - Horizon
San Diego to Lihue
Anchorage to Las Vegas (12/19)
Seattle to Salt Lake City
Anchorage to Phoenix (12/18)
Portland to Boise (11/1) - SkyWest
Portland to Reno (11/8)
Portland to Tucson (11/1)
San Diego to Boise (11/1)
San Diego to Mammoth Lakes (12/19)
Seattle to Colorado Springs (11/1)
Seattle to Omaha (11/7)
Seattle to Steamboat Springs (12/18)
Capital Allocation
During the
second
quarter of
2013
, we repurchased
544,597
shares of our common stock for
$32 million
under our $250 million repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in September 2012. Since 2007, we have repurchased
19
million shares of common stock under such programs for
$372 million
for an average price of
$19
per share. During the month of July we repurchased
188,333
shares of our common stock for
$11 million
, resulting in
69.869 million
shares outstanding at
July 31, 2013
.
On July 11, 2013, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.20
per share to be paid August 22, 2013, to all shareholders of record as of August 6, 2013. We believe the dividend is the next logical step in our balanced approach to capital allocation that has been in place for a number of years.
Outlook
Our advance bookings suggest our load factors will be down half a point in
August
and down a point in
September
compared to the same periods in
2012
on an expected
7.0%
increase in capacity in the
third
quarter of
2013
. However, many of the factors that caused second quarter unit revenues to be negative, such as increased competitive capacity between the lower 48 and the state of Alaska and along the West Coast, will still exist in the third quarter. As a result, we expect unit revenues to decline again in the third quarter on a year-over-year basis.
Our current expectations for capacity and CASM excluding fuel and special items are summarized below:
Forecast
Q3 2013
Change
Y-O-Y
Forecast
Full Year 2013
Change
Y-O-Y
Consolidated:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,850 - 8,900
7.0
%
33,650 - 33,750
7.0
%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
8.25¢ - 8.30¢
3.0
%
~ 8.45¢
(0.5
)%
Mainline:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,000 - 8,050
8.0
%
30,350 - 30,450
8.0
%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
7.45¢ - 7.50¢
4.5
%
~ 7.56¢
~ flat
23
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2013
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2012
Our consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2013
was
$104 million
, or
$1.47
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$68 million
, or
$0.93
per diluted share, in the
second
quarter of
2012
. Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of unrealized mark-to-market adjustments related to our fuel hedge positions. For the
second
quarter of
2013
, we recognized mark-to-market unrealized
losses
of
$1 million
compared to unrealized
losses
of
$70 million
(
$43 million
after tax, or
$0.60
per share) in the
second
quarter of
2012
.
ADJUSTED (NON-GAAP) RESULTS AND
PER-SHARE AMOUNTS
We believe disclosure of earnings excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains or losses or other individual revenues or expenses is useful information to investors because:
•
We believe it is the basis by which we are evaluated by industry analysts;
•
By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items from our unit cost metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of our non-fuel continuing operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management;
•
CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance;
•
Our results excluding fuel expense and certain special items serve as the basis for our various employee incentive plans, thus the information allows investors to better understand the changes in variable incentive pay expense in our consolidated statements of operations; and
•
It is useful to monitor performance without these items as it improves a reader’s ability to compare our results to those of other airlines.
Although we are presenting these non-GAAP amounts for the reasons above, investors and other readers should not necessarily conclude these amounts are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, our adjusted consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2013
was
$105 million
, or
$1.47
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$111 million
, or
$1.53
per share, in the
second
quarter of
2012
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
104
$
1.47
$
68
$
0.93
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
1
—
43
0.60
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per share amounts
$
105
$
1.47
$
111
$
1.53
24
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2013
2012
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
12.66
¢
13.82
¢
(8.4
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.35
5.44
(20.0
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.31
¢
8.38
¢
(0.8
)
Mainline:
CASM
11.58
¢
12.89
¢
(10.2
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.23
5.43
(22.1
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.35
¢
7.46
¢
(1.6
)
25
OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Below are operating statistics we use to measure operating performance. We often refer to unit revenues and adjusted unit costs, which is a non-GAAP measure.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
Change
2013
2012
Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
(a)
Revenue passengers (000)
6,980
6,565
6.3
%
13,326
12,560
6.1
%
Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (000,000) "traffic"
7,385
6,869
7.5
%
14,181
13,101
8.2
%
Available seat miles (ASM) (000,000) "capacity"
8,547
7,939
7.6
%
16,530
15,283
8.2
%
Load factor
86.4
%
86.5
%
(0.1) pts
85.8
%
85.7
%
0.1 pts
Yield
14.73
¢
15.29
¢
(3.7
%)
14.56
¢
14.86
¢
(2.0
%)
Passenger revenue per ASM (PRASM)
12.73
¢
13.23
¢
(3.8
%)
12.49
¢
12.74
¢
(2.0
%)
Revenue per ASM (RASM)
14.70
¢
15.28
¢
(3.8
%)
14.46
¢
14.74
¢
(1.9
%)
Operating expense per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel
(b)
8.31
¢
8.38
¢
(0.8
%)
8.46
¢
8.60
¢
(1.6
%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$
3.28
$
3.40
(3.5
%)
$
3.38
$
3.41
(0.9
%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
113
106
6.6
%
219
206
6.3
%
Average number of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)
12,059
11,965
0.8
%
12,036
11,899
1.2
%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)
5,074
4,752
6.8
%
9,608
9,027
6.4
%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
6,729
6,231
8.0
%
12,901
11,868
8.7
%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
7,743
7,130
8.6
%
14,946
13,705
9.1
%
Load factor
86.9
%
87.4
%
(0.5) pts
86.3
%
86.6
%
(0.3) pts
Yield
13.31
¢
13.85
¢
(3.9
%)
13.11
¢
13.36
¢
(1.9
%)
PRASM
11.57
¢
12.10
¢
(4.4
%)
11.32
¢
11.57
¢
(2.2
%)
RASM
13.50
¢
14.13
¢
(4.5
%)
13.24
¢
13.55
¢
(2.3
%)
CASM excluding fuel
(b)
7.35
¢
7.46
¢
(1.6
%)
7.47
¢
7.67
¢
(2.6
%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$
3.28
$
3.40
(3.6
%)
$
3.37
$
3.40
(0.9
%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
100
93
7.2
%
193
180
7.3
%
Average number of FTEs
9,457
9,165
3.2
%
9,404
9,088
3.5
%
Aircraft utilization
10.9
10.9
(0.2
%)
10.7
10.6
0.9
%
Average aircraft stage length
1,156
1,149
0.6
%
1,188
1,151
3.2
%
Mainline operating fleet at period-end
128
120
8 a/c
128
120
8 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:
(c)
Revenue passengers (000)
1,907
1,813
5.2
%
3,718
3,533
5.2
%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
656
638
2.8
%
1,280
1,233
3.8
%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
804
809
(0.7
%)
1,584
1,578
0.4
%
Load factor
81.6
%
78.9
%
2.7 pts
80.8
%
78.1
%
2.7 pts
Yield
29.29
¢
29.40
¢
(0.3
%)
29.19
¢
29.23
¢
(0.2
%)
PRASM
23.91
¢
23.19
¢
3.2
%
23.60
¢
22.84
¢
3.3
%
Operating fleet (Horizon only)
48
50
(2) a/c
48
50
(2) a/c
(a)
Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.
(b)
See reconciliation of this measure to the most directly related GAAP measure in the "Results of Operations" section.
(c)
Data presented includes information related to regional CPAs.
26
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$42 million
, or
3%
, during the
second
quarter of
2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
896
$
863
4
Regional
192
188
2
Total passenger revenue
1,088
1,051
4
Freight and mail
30
31
(3
)
Other - net
138
132
5
Total operating revenues
$
1,256
$
1,214
3
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the
second
quarter of
2013
increased
by
4%
due to an
8.6%
increase
in capacity, offset by a
4.4%
decrease
in PRASM compared to
2012
. The
increase
in capacity was primarily driven by new Transcon, and Midcon routes added in the last half of
2012
, and to a less of an extent in
2013
. The
decrease
in PRASM was driven by a
3.9%
decrease
in ticket yield with a
0.5 point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year quarter. Increased competitive capacity in the state of Alaska and the new markets that we have entered over the past year that are not yet performing to the same levels of the rest of the network, are putting downward pressure on yields and load factor.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$4 million
, or
2%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2012
, due to a
3.2%
increase
in PRASM and
0.7%
decrease
in capacity. The
increase
in PRASM is due to an
increase
in load factor of
2.7 points
and a slight
decrease
in yield of
0.3%
. The
increase
in load factor was due to shifting supply to markets with higher demand.
Other – Net
Other—net revenue
increased
$6 million
, or
5%
, from the
second
quarter of
2012
. This is primarily due to a
7%
increase in baggage fees on a
6.3%
increase
in passengers.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
decreased
$16 million
, or
1%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2012
. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Fuel expense
$
372
$
433
(14
)
Non-fuel expenses
710
665
7
Total Operating Expenses
$
1,082
$
1,098
(1
)
Significant operating expense variances from
2012
are more fully described below.
27
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
decreased
during the
second
quarter of
2013
by
$1 million
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Wages
$
186
$
184
1
Pension - Defined benefit plans
14
15
(7
)
Pension - Defined contribution plans
11
11
—
Medical and other benefits
31
33
(6
)
Payroll taxes
16
16
—
Total wages and benefits
$
258
$
259
—
Wages
increased
1%
with a
0.8%
increase
in FTEs. The increase in FTEs is to support additional aircraft in our fleet and more passengers flying with us.
Defined benefit plan expense
decreased
7%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is due to having a lower accumulated loss to amortize as a result of higher plan assets and improved funded status compared to the prior year.
Medical and other benefits
decreased
6%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due to lower workers compensation expense as a result of lower claims experience, partially offset by higher medical claim estimates.
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense includes both
raw fuel expense
(as defined below) plus the effect of mark-to-market adjustments to our fuel hedge portfolio included in our consolidated statement of operations as the value of that portfolio increases and decreases. Our aircraft fuel expense is very volatile, even between quarters, because it includes these gains or losses in the value of the underlying instrument as crude oil prices and refining margins increase or decrease.
Raw fuel expense
is defined as the price that we generally pay at the airport, or the “into-plane” price, including taxes and fees. Raw fuel prices are impacted by world oil prices and refining costs, which can vary by region in the U.S.
Raw fuel expense
approximates cash paid to suppliers and does not reflect the effect of our fuel hedges.
Aircraft fuel expense
decreased
$61 million
, or
14%
compared to
2012
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
347
$
3.07
$
351
$
3.29
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
24
0.21
12
0.11
Consolidated economic fuel expense
371
3.28
363
3.40
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
1
0.01
70
0.66
GAAP fuel expense
$
372
$
3.29
$
433
$
4.06
Fuel gallons
113
106
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
6.7%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the
second
quarter of
2013
was due to
lower
refining margins of
23%
, offset by
higher
crude oil of
1%
, as compared to the prior year.
We also evaluate
economic fuel expense
, which we define as raw fuel expense adjusted for the cash we receive from, or pay to, hedge counterparties for hedges that settle during the period, and for the premium expense that we paid for those contracts. A key difference between aircraft fuel expense and economic fuel expense is the timing of gain or loss recognition on our hedge portfolio. When we refer to economic fuel expense, we include gains and losses only when they are realized for those contracts
28
that were settled during the period based on their original contract terms. We believe this is the best measure of the effect that fuel prices are currently having on our business because it most closely approximates the net cash outflow associated with purchasing fuel for our operations. Accordingly, many industry analysts evaluate our results using this measure, and it is the basis for most internal management reporting and incentive pay plans.
We recognized
losses
of
$24 million
for hedges that settled during the
second
quarter of
2013
, compared to
losses
of
$12 million
in
2012
. These amounts represent the net cash paid including the premium expense recognized for those hedges.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance expense
increased
by
$13 million
, or
24%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2012
. For our B737 fleet, we experienced an increase in lease return provisions of $4 million, higher volume of engine events, and a higher rate for airframe checks offset by lower volume. Additionally, we terminated our power-by-the-hour (PBH) contract for our B737-400 engines and recorded a small termination charge. For our Q400 fleet, we experienced more scheduled engine and airframe events at higher rates compared to the same period in the prior year.
Landing Fees and Other Rentals
Landing fees and other rentals
increased
$15 million
, or
25%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2012
. The increase is primarily due to $12 million of imposed rate increases at our SeaTac hub that are retroactive back to January. We, and other airlines, are working with the Port of Seattle, to lower the imposed rates.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses
increased
by
$7 million
, or
16%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2012
. This is a result of higher advertising expense, higher commissions with credit cards and interline commissions related to international routes.
Additionally, we are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
% Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
258
$
259
3.02
¢
3.26
¢
(7.4
)%
Variable incentive pay
21
22
0.25
0.28
(10.7
)%
Aircraft maintenance
67
54
0.78
0.68
14.7
%
Aircraft rent
30
29
0.35
0.37
(5.4
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
75
60
0.88
0.76
15.8
%
Contracted services
54
50
0.63
0.63
—
%
Selling expenses
51
44
0.60
0.55
9.1
%
Depreciation and amortization
68
66
0.80
0.83
(3.6
)%
Food and beverage service
21
20
0.25
0.25
—
%
Other
65
61
0.75
0.77
(2.6
)%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
710
$
665
8.31
¢
8.38
¢
(0.8
)%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segments profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was $
150 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
compared to $
156 million
in the
second
quarter of
2012
. The $
33 million
increase in mainline revenue is described previously. Mainline operating expense excluding
29
fuel increased by $
37 million
to $
569 million
in
2013
driven mainly by increased landing fees and rents at our SeaTac hub, higher maintenance costs due to increased volumes and higher lease return costs, and volume related increases. Economic fuel cost as defined above increased because of a
6.6%
increase
in consumption, offset by a
4%
decrease in economic price per gallon.
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was $
15 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
compared to $
19 million
in the
second
quarter of
2012
. The $
4 million
increase in Alaska regional passenger revenue is described previously. Alaska Regional operating expenses increased because of higher contractual payments by Alaska to Horizon to cover higher maintenance costs and increased landing fees and rents at our SeaTac hub.
Horizon
Pretax profit for Horizon was $
6 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
compared to $
4 million
in the
second
quarter of
2012
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) increased because of more capacity sold to Alaska and contractual payments received from Alaska to cover the increase in maintenance costs. The $
1 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was driven largely by higher planned maintenance events at higher rates.
COMPARISON OF
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2013
COMPARED TO
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2012
Our consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2013
was
$141 million
, or
$1.98
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$109 million
, or
$1.50
per diluted share, in the first
six
months of
2012
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of net unrealized mark-to-market losses related to our fuel hedge positions. For the first
six
months of
2013
, we recognized net mark-to-market losses of
$13 million
(
$8 million
after tax, or
$0.11
per share) compared to losses of
$50 million
(
$30 million
after tax, or
$0.42
per share) in the first
six
months of
2012
.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, our adjusted consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2013
was
$149 million
, or
$2.09
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$139 million
, or
$1.92
per share, in the first
six
months of
2012
.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
141
$
1.98
$
109
$
1.50
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
8
0.11
30
0.42
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per share amounts
$
149
$
2.09
$
139
$
1.92
30
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2013
2012
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
13.01
¢
13.51
¢
(3.7
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.55
4.91
(7.3
)
CASM excluding fuel and fleet transition costs
8.46
¢
8.60
¢
(1.6
)
Mainline:
CASM
11.90
¢
12.49
¢
(4.7
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.43
4.82
(8.1
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.47
¢
7.67
¢
(2.6
)
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$137 million
, or
6%
, during the first
six
months of
2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,692
$
1,586
7
Regional
374
361
4
Total passenger revenue
2,066
1,947
6
Freight and mail
56
55
2
Other - net
268
251
7
Total operating revenues
$
2,390
$
2,253
6
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the first
six
months of
2013
increased
by
7%
on a
9.1%
increase
in capacity and a
2.2%
decrease
in PRASM compared to
2012
. The
increase
in capacity is driven by new routes added in the last twelve months. The
decrease
in PRASM was driven by a
1.9%
decrease
in ticket yield and a
0.3-point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year period. Increased competitive capacity in the state of Alaska and the new markets that we have entered over the past year that are not yet performing to the same levels of the rest of the network, are putting downward pressure on yields and load factor.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$13 million
, or
4%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2012
, due to a
3.3%
increase
in PRASM and a
0.4%
increase
in capacity. The
increase
in PRASM was due to an
increase
in load factor of
2.7 points
and a slight
decrease
in ticket yield of
0.2%
. The
increase
in load factor was due to shifting supply to markets with higher demand.
Freight and Mail
Freight and mail revenue
increased
$1 million
, or
2%
, primarily due to increased freight volumes, which offset a decrease in mail rates and volumes.
31
Other – Net
Other—net revenue
increased
$17 million
, or
7%
, from the first
six
months of
2012
, primarily due to an increase in Mileage Plan revenues of
7%
due to higher customer credit card spending, an increase in buy-on-board food and beverage of
11%
, and an increase in bag fees of
8%
.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
increased
$87 million
, or
4%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2012
mostly as a result of higher non-fuel costs. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Fuel expense
$
753
$
751
—
Non-fuel expenses
1,398
1,313
6
Total Operating Expenses
$
2,151
$
2,064
4
Significant operating expense variances from
2012
are more fully described below.
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the first
six
months of
2013
by
$7 million
, or
1%
, compared to
2012
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2013
2012
% Change
Wages
$
378
$
368
3
Pension - Defined benefit plans
27
29
(7
)
Pension - Defined contribution plans
21
21
—
Medical and other benefits
66
68
(3
)
Payroll taxes
30
29
3
Total wages and benefits
$
522
$
515
1
Wages
increased
3%
on a
1.2%
increase
in FTEs. The increase in FTEs is to support additional aircraft in our fleet and more passengers flying with us.
Defined benefit plan expense
decreased
7%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is due to having a lower accumulated loss to amortize as a result of higher plan assets and improved funded status compared to the prior year.
We expect wages and benefits to increase approximately $40 million in the second half of the year due to the new long term labor deals we signed with Alaska's pilots and Horizon's flight attendants.
Variable Incentive Pay
Variable incentive pay expense
increased
during the first
six
months of
2013
by
$4 million
, or
11%
compared to
2012
. The increase is due to exceeding our incentive plan goals by more than we were exceeding our prior-year goals at this time last year. For the full year of
2013
, we currently expect incentive pay to be approximately
$86 million
compared to the
$88 million
recorded in
2012
, but actual amounts could differ materially based on actual performance.
32
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense increased
$2 million
, compared to
2012
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
704
$
3.22
$
688
$
3.34
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
36
0.16
13
0.07
Consolidated economic fuel expense
740
3.38
701
3.41
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
13
0.06
50
0.24
GAAP fuel expense
$
753
$
3.44
$
751
$
3.65
Fuel gallons
219
206
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
3.6%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the first half of
2013
was due to decreases in crude oil and refining margins of 3.8% and 5.2%, respectively.
Losses recognized for hedges that settled during the year were
$36 million
in
2013
, compared to
$13 million
in
2012
. These amounts represent the net cash paid including the premium expense recognized for those hedges.
We currently expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be approximately flat in the
third
quarter of
2013
compared to the
third
quarter of
2012
due to higher average crude prices, offset by lower refining margins in the prior year compared to our current forecast. As both oil prices and refining margins are volatile, we are unable to forecast the full-year cost with any certainty.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance
increased
by
$28 million
, or
27%
, compared to the prior-year period. Our B737 fleet expenses have increased due to the modification of our PBH contract related to the B737-700 and -900 engines and the termination of our PBH contract related to our -400 engines, lease return provisions, and heavy airframe checks in the current period. Our Q400 fleet expenses have increased compared to the prior period primarily due to ten more engine events, of which eight were scheduled and two were unscheduled. We expect aircraft maintenance to be approximately 10% higher for all of
2013
, due to fewer scheduled events in the second half.
Landing Fees and Other Rentals
Landing fees and other rentals
increased
$13 million
, or
11%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2012
. The increase is primarily due to rate increases at our SeaTac hub of $12 million. We expect landing fees and other rentals to be higher in
2013
due to rate increases at the Port of Seattle.
Contracted Services
Contracted services
increased
$9 million
, or
9%
, compared to the prior period primarily due to an increase in passengers of
6.1%
and a slight increase in our capacity purchased flying. We expect contracted services to be higher in
2013
as we fly to more locations that are staffed with outside vendors, and due to an increase in passengers.
Food and Beverage Service
Food and beverage costs
increased
$4 million
, or
11%
, from the first
six
months of the prior year due an
11%
increase in sales of buy-on-board products. We expect this trend to continue in the second half of the year.
33
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses
increased
$7 million
, or
6%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2012
. The increase is due to higher professional fees, personnel non-wage costs such as hotels, meals and per diems, and IT costs. For the second half of 2013, we expect other expenses to increase due to various IT projects in addition to the items mentioned above.
Additionally, we are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
%Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
522
$
515
3.16
¢
3.37
¢
(6.2
)%
Variable incentive pay
42
38
0.25
0.25
—
%
Aircraft maintenance
133
105
0.80
0.69
15.9
%
Aircraft rent
59
57
0.36
0.37
(2.7
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
136
123
0.82
0.80
2.5
%
Contracted services
107
98
0.65
0.64
1.6
%
Selling expenses
89
85
0.54
0.56
(3.6
)%
Depreciation and amortization
136
129
0.82
0.84
(2.4
)%
Food and beverage service
41
37
0.25
0.24
4.2
%
Other
133
126
0.81
0.84
(3.6
)%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
1,398
$
1,313
8.46
¢
8.60
¢
(1.6
)%
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are:
•
Our existing cash and marketable securities balance of
$1.4 billion
, which represents
30%
of trailing 12 months revenue, and our expected cash from operations;
•
Our
54
unencumbered aircraft as of
June 30, 2013
, in our operating fleet that could be financed, if necessary;
•
Our combined
$200 million
bank line-of-credit facilities, with no outstanding borrowings.
During the first
six
months of
2013
, we purchased four B737-900ER aircraft with cash on hand and made debt payments totaling
$109 million
. In addition, we continued to return capital to our shareholders by repurchasing
$51 million
of our common stock. Finally, we made voluntary contributions to our defined-benefit pension plans of
$26 million
in
2013
, although there were no funding requirements. We will continue to focus on preserving a strong liquidity position and evaluate our cash needs as conditions change.
Our strong operating performance and debt reduction led to improved credit metrics, and were the contributing factors for Standard & Poor's recent decis
ion to upgrade our corporate credit ratings to 'BB' with a stable outlook. Standard & Poor's has upgraded our credit rating three times over the past four years.
In our cash and marketable securities portfolio, we invest only in securities that meet our overall investment policy of maintaining and securing investment principal. Our investment portfolio is managed by reputable firms that adhere to our investment policy that sets forth investment objectives, approved and prohibited investments, and duration and credit quality guidelines. Our policy and the portfolio managers are continually reviewed to ensure that the investments align with our strategy.
34
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity:
(in millions, except per share and debt-to-capital amounts)
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Change
Cash and marketable securities
$
1,429
$
1,252
14.1
%
Cash and marketable securities as a percentage of trailing twelve months revenue
30
%
27
%
3.0 pts
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
814
$
871
(6.5)
%
Shareholders’ equity
$
1,543
$
1,421
8.6
%
Long-term debt-to-capital assuming aircraft operating leases are capitalized at seven times annualized rent
52%:48%
54%:46%
(2.0) pts
The following discussion summarizes the primary drivers of the increase in our cash and marketable securities balance and our expectation of future cash requirements.
ANALYSIS OF OUR CASH FLOWS
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
For the first
six
months of
2013
, net cash provided by operating activities was
$592 million
, compared to
$455 million
during the same period in
2012
. The
$137 million
increase was primarily due to
increased
revenues of
$137 million
, and slightly higher advanced tickets sales, offset by an increase in non-fuel expenses to support the growth in revenues.
We typically generate positive cash flows from operations and expect to use that cash flow to invest in capital expenditures, make normal debt payments, and to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. The issuance of a quarterly cash dividend does not effect our current financing arrangements, and is not expected to influence future capital resources.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was
$512 million
during the first
six
months of
2013
, compared to
$411 million
during the same period of
2012
. Our capital expenditures were
$258 million
, similar to the same period in
2012
.
Additionally in the first six months of
2012
, we spent
$50 million
to complete the construction of Terminal 6 at LAX for the City of Los Angeles and Los Angeles World Airports.
The table below reflects the full-year expectation for total capital expenditures and the additional expenditures if options were exercised. These options will be exercised only if we believe return on invested capital targets can be met.
(in millions)
2013
2014
2015
2016
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits - firm
$
390
$
285
$
235
$
195
Other flight equipment
45
130
25
25
Other property and equipment
55
85
75
75
Total property and equipment additions
$
490
$
500
$
335
$
295
Aircraft and aircraft deposits related to Alaska options, if exercised
(a)
$
25
$
175
$
470
$
360
Aircraft and aircraft deposits related to Horizon options, if exercised
(a)
$
—
$
15
$
45
$
45
(a)
We have options to acquire
69
B737 aircraft with deliveries in
2015
through
2024
, and options to acquire
seven
Q400 aircraft with deliveries in
2015
to
2018
.
Cash Used by Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was
$145 million
during the first
six
months of
2013
and
$111 million
during the same period in
2012
. During the first six months of
2013
we made debt payments of
$109 million
and stock repurchases of
$51 million
.
35
Bank Line-of-Credit Facilities
We have two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in August 2015, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Aircraft Purchase Commitments
Overall we have firm orders to purchase
70
aircraft. We also have options to acquire
69
additional B737s and options to acquire
seven
Q400s.
The following table summarizes expected fleet activity by year:
Actual Fleet Count
Expected Fleet Activity
Aircraft
Dec 31, 2012
Jun 30, 2013
Remaining 2013
Dec 31, 2013
2014 Changes
Dec 31, 2014
737 Freighters & Combis
6
6
—
6
—
6
737 Passenger Aircraft
118
122
4
126
2
128
Total Mainline Fleet
124
128
4
132
2
134
Q400
48
48
3
51
—
51
Total
172
176
7
183
2
185
We expect to pay for the firm aircraft deliveries in 2013 with cash on hand. For future firm orders and if we exercise our options for additional deliveries, we may finance the aircraft through internally generated cash, long-term debt, or lease arrangements.
Future Fuel Hedge Positions
We use both call options for crude oil futures and swap agreements for jet fuel refining margins to hedge against price volatility of future jet fuel consumption. We have refining margin swaps in place for approximately
50%
of our
third
quarter
2013
estimated jet fuel purchases at an average price of
52
cents per gallon. Our crude oil positions are as follows:
Approximate % of Expected Fuel Requirements
Weighted-Average Crude Oil Price per Barrel
Average Premium Cost per Barrel
Third Quarter 2013
50
%
$101
$11
Fourth Quarter 2013
50
%
$102
$10
Full Year 2013
50
%
$102
$11
First Quarter 2014
50
%
$103
$9
Second Quarter 2014
50
%
$103
$8
Third Quarter 2014
44
%
$103
$8
Fourth Quarter 2014
33
%
$104
$7
Full Year 2014
44
%
$103
$8
First Quarter 2015
28
%
$104
$7
Second Quarter 2015
22
%
$103
$6
Third Quarter 2015
17
%
$106
$5
Fourth Quarter 2015
11
%
$106
$5
Full Year 2015
19
%
$104
$6
First Quarter 2016
6
%
$105
$4
Full Year 2016
1
%
$105
$4
All of our future oil positions are call options, which are designed to effectively cap the cost of the crude oil component of our jet fuel purchases. With call options, we benefit from a decline in crude oil prices, as there is no cash outlay other than the
36
premiums we pay to enter into the contracts. During the second quarter of 2013, we changed the timing of our hedging program. Going forward, we will start hedging approximately 18 months in advance of consumption compared to 36 months historically. Additionally, we will reach our target of having 50% of consumption hedged 6 months in advance compared to 12 months historically.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our principal payments under current and long-term debt obligations, operating lease commitments, aircraft purchase commitments and other obligations as of
June 30, 2013
:
(in millions)
Remainder of 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Beyond 2017
Total
Current and long-term debt obligations
$
53
$
117
$
113
$
111
$
116
$
414
$
924
Operating lease commitments
(a)
65
167
135
104
68
205
744
Aircraft purchase commitments
205
414
259
221
329
1,456
2,884
Interest obligations
(b)
23
42
37
33
27
45
207
Other obligations
(c)
25
48
41
18
19
8
159
Total
$
371
$
788
$
585
$
487
$
559
$
2,128
$
4,918
(a)
Operating lease commitments generally include aircraft operating leases, airport property and hangar leases, office space, and other equipment leases.
(b)
For variable-rate debt, future obligations are shown above using interest rates in effect as of
June 30, 2013
.
(c)
Includes minimum obligations under our long-term power-by-the-hour maintenance agreement and obligations associated with third-party CPAs with SkyWest and PenAir. Refer to the "Commitments" note in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Pension Obligations
The table above excludes contributions to our various pension plans. Although there is no minimum required contribution, we expect to contribute approximately
$35 million
in
2013
.
Credit Card Agreements
We have agreements with a number of credit card companies to process the sale of tickets and other services. Under these agreements, there are material adverse change clauses that, if triggered, could result in the credit card companies holding back a reserve from our credit card receivables. Under one such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our credit rating is downgraded to or below a rating specified by the agreement or our cash and marketable securities balance fell below $500 million. Under another such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our cash and marketable securities balance fell below $500 million. We are not currently required to maintain any reserve under these agreements, but if we were, our financial position and liquidity could be materially harmed.
Deferred Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the majority of our assets are fully depreciated over a seven-year life using an accelerated depreciation method or bonus depreciation, if available. For financial reporting purposes, the majority of our assets are depreciated over 15 to 20 years to an estimated salvage value using the straight-line basis. This difference has created a significant deferred tax liability. At some point in the future the depreciation basis will reverse, potentially resulting in an increase in income taxes paid.
While it is possible that we could have material cash obligations for this deferred liability at some point in the future, we cannot estimate the timing of long-term cash flows with reasonable accuracy. Taxable income and cash taxes payable in the short term are impacted by many items, including the amount of book income generated, which can be volatile depending on revenue and fuel prices, level of pension funding (which is generally not known until late each year), whether "bonus depreciation" provisions are available, as well as other legislative changes that are out of our control.
In 2012, we made tax payments of $78 million. Based on year-to-date earnings as of
June 30, 2013
, and our current visibility into third quarter revenues, we expect to pay cash taxes between $100 million and $150 million for the 2013 tax year.
37
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. For information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
June 30, 2013
, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our “certifying officers”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2013
.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
38
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to routine litigation matters incidental to our business. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect our financial position or results of operations. This forward-looking statement is based on management’s current understanding of the relevant law and facts, and it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition or future results from those set forth in Item 1A."Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. However, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in such section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
This table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of our common stock during the
second
quarter of
2013
.
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum remaining
dollar value of shares
that can be purchased
under the plan (in millions)
April 1, 2013 - April 30, 2013
183,376
$
60.00
183,376
May 1, 2013 - May 31, 2013
177,749
61.90
177,749
June 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013
183,472
54.52
183,472
Total
544,597
$
58.77
544,597
$
189
Purchased pursuant to a $250 million repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in September 2012. The plan has no expiration date, but is expected to be completed by the end of December 2014.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Brandon S. Pedersen
Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
August 6, 2013
40
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
41