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Account
Alaska Airlines
ALK
#3285
Rank
$4.57 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$39.90
Share price
-0.03%
Change (1 day)
-20.63%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Alaska Airlines
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Alaska Airlines - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8957
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Delaware
91-1292054
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington 98188
Telephone: (206) 392-5040
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
T
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
£
Smaller reporting company
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes
£
No
T
The registrant has
134,882,465
common shares, par value $0.01, outstanding at
July 31, 2014
.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
36
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
36
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
37
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
37
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
37
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
37
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
37
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
37
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
37
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
38
SIGNATURES
38
As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Air Group,” the "Company," “our,” “we” and "us," refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Alaska Airlines, Inc. and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. are referred to as “Alaska” and “Horizon,” respectively, and together as our “airlines.”
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "assume" or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s present expectations. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are:
•
the competitive environment in our industry;
•
changes in our operating costs, primarily fuel, which can be volatile;
•
general economic conditions, including the impact of those conditions on customer travel behavior;
•
our ability to meet our cost reduction goals;
•
operational disruptions;
•
an aircraft accident or incident;
•
labor disputes and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
•
the concentration of our revenue from a few key markets;
•
actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military actions or activities;
•
our reliance on automated systems and the risks associated with changes made to those systems;
•
changes in laws and regulations.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse to our shareholders. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this report.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
22
$
80
Marketable securities
1,488
1,250
Total cash and marketable securities
1,510
1,330
Receivables - net
203
152
Inventories and supplies - net
61
60
Deferred income taxes
112
113
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
134
107
Total Current Assets
2,020
1,762
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment
4,993
4,677
Other property and equipment
867
838
Deposits for future flight equipment
431
446
6,291
5,961
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
2,189
2,068
Total Property and Equipment - Net
4,102
3,893
Other Assets
192
183
Total Assets
$
6,314
$
5,838
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except share amounts)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
71
$
64
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
166
211
Other accrued liabilities
706
624
Air traffic liability
807
564
Current portion of long-term debt
114
117
Total Current Liabilities
1,864
1,580
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion
745
754
Other Liabilities and Credits
Deferred income taxes
725
709
Deferred revenue
342
335
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits
123
123
Other liabilities
315
308
1,505
1,475
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, Issued: 2014 - 136,845,596 shares; 2013 - 137,533,382 shares, Outstanding: 2014 - 136,738,034; 2013 - 137,491,906
1
1
Capital in excess of par value
551
606
Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2014 - 107,562 shares; 2013 - 41,476 shares
(5
)
(2
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(178
)
(183
)
Retained earnings
1,831
1,607
2,200
2,029
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
6,314
$
5,838
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
974
$
896
$
1,828
$
1,692
Regional
200
192
386
374
Total passenger revenue
1,174
1,088
2,214
2,066
Freight and mail
32
30
56
56
Other - net
169
138
327
268
Total Operating Revenues
1,375
1,256
2,597
2,390
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits
281
258
553
522
Variable incentive pay
29
21
54
42
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
360
372
718
753
Aircraft maintenance
57
67
108
133
Aircraft rent
29
30
57
59
Landing fees and other rentals
64
75
133
136
Contracted services
62
54
122
107
Selling expenses
53
51
99
89
Depreciation and amortization
73
68
143
136
Food and beverage service
23
21
44
41
Other
81
65
161
133
Total Operating Expenses
1,112
1,082
2,192
2,151
Operating Income
263
174
405
239
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income
5
4
10
9
Interest expense
(12
)
(14
)
(25
)
(29
)
Interest capitalized
4
5
9
9
Other - net
5
—
18
1
2
(5
)
12
(10
)
Income before income tax
265
169
417
229
Income tax expense
100
65
158
88
Net Income
$
165
$
104
$
259
$
141
Basic Earnings Per Share:
$
1.20
$
0.75
$
1.88
$
1.00
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
$
1.19
$
0.74
$
1.86
$
0.99
Shares used for computation:
Basic
137.274
140.504
137.304
140.683
Diluted
138.711
142.319
138.776
142.594
Cash dividend declared per share:
$
0.125
—
$
0.250
—
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net Income
$
165
$
104
$
259
$
141
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Related to marketable securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
4
(11
)
7
(12
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Other-net nonoperating income (expense)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
Income tax effect
(1
)
4
(2
)
5
Total
2
(8
)
4
(9
)
Related to employee benefit plans:
Reclassification of net pension expense into Wages and benefits
3
11
5
21
Income tax effect
(1
)
(3
)
(2
)
(7
)
Total
2
8
3
14
Related to interest rate derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
(2
)
7
(5
)
10
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Aircraft rent
1
2
3
3
Income tax effect
—
(4
)
—
(6
)
Total
(1
)
5
(2
)
7
Other comprehensive income
3
5
5
12
Comprehensive income
$
168
$
109
$
264
$
153
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
259
$
141
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
143
136
Stock-based compensation and other
21
17
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Changes in deferred income taxes
14
16
Increase in air traffic liability
243
190
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
7
12
Other - net
(52
)
80
Net cash provided by operating activities
635
592
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property and equipment additions:
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits
(255
)
(233
)
Other flight equipment
(60
)
(12
)
Other property and equipment
(35
)
(13
)
Total property and equipment additions
(350
)
(258
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(628
)
(720
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
398
465
Proceeds from disposition of assets and changes in restricted deposits
(2
)
1
Net cash used in investing activities
(582
)
(512
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt
51
—
Long-term debt payments
(64
)
(109
)
Common stock repurchases
(83
)
(51
)
Dividends paid
(34
)
—
Other financing activities
19
15
Net cash used in financing activities
(111
)
(145
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(58
)
(65
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
80
122
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
22
$
57
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
16
$
21
Income taxes
93
6
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group or the Company) and its subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon), through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
June 30, 2014
, as well as the results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.
In preparing these statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, changes in global economic conditions, changes in the competitive environment, and other factors, operating results for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
Certain reclassifications, such as changes in our equity structure, have been made to prior year financial statements to conform with classifications used in the current year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASU 2014-09), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
NOTE 2. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Components for cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (in millions):
June 30, 2014
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
2
$
—
$
—
$
2
Cash equivalents
20
—
—
20
Cash and cash equivalents
22
—
—
22
U.S. government and agency securities
289
1
(1
)
289
Foreign government bonds
17
—
—
17
Asset-backed securities
186
—
—
186
Mortgage-backed securities
171
1
(1
)
171
Corporate notes and bonds
794
6
—
800
Municipal securities
25
—
—
25
Marketable securities
1,482
8
(2
)
1,488
Total
$
1,504
$
8
$
(2
)
$
1,510
9
December 31, 2013
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
9
$
—
$
—
$
9
Cash equivalents
71
—
—
71
Cash and cash equivalents
80
—
—
80
U.S. government and agency securities
295
1
(2
)
294
Foreign government bonds
11
—
—
11
Asset-backed securities
146
—
—
146
Mortgage-backed securities
144
1
(2
)
143
Corporate notes and bonds
628
4
(2
)
630
Municipal securities
26
—
—
26
Marketable securities
1,250
6
(6
)
1,250
Total
$
1,330
$
6
$
(6
)
$
1,330
Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Management does not believe any remaining unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on our evaluation of available evidence as of
June 30, 2014
.
Activity for marketable securities (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Proceeds from sales and maturities
$
171
$
226
$
398
$
465
Gross realized gains
1
1
2
3
Gross realized losses
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
Maturities for marketable securities (in millions):
June 30, 2014
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
205
$
205
Due after one year through five years
1,270
1,276
Due after five years through 10 years
7
7
Total
$
1,482
$
1,488
NOTE 3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fuel Hedge Contracts
The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into call options for crude oil and historically entered into swap agreements for jet fuel refining margins. Effective in July 2014, the Company no longer enters into refining margin swap agreements.
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had outstanding fuel hedge contracts covering
245 million
gallons of crude oil that will be settled from
July 2014
to
March 2016
. Refer to the contractual obligations and commitments section of Item 2 for further information.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with a third party designed to hedge the volatility of the underlying variable interest rate in the Company's aircraft lease agreements for
six
Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The agreements stipulate that the Company pay a fixed interest rate over the term of the contract and receive a floating interest rate. All significant terms of the swap agreement match the terms of the lease agreements, including interest-rate index, rate reset dates, termination dates and
10
underlying notional values. The agreements expire from
February 2020
through
March 2021
to coincide with the lease termination dates.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Fuel hedge contracts, current assets
$
15
$
12
Fuel hedge contracts, noncurrent assets
2
4
Fuel hedge contracts, current liabilities
(1
)
—
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Other accrued liabilities
(6
)
(7
)
Other liabilities
(13
)
(10
)
Losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)
(19
)
(17
)
The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$1 million
and
$(9) million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$(6) million
and
$(9) million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Pretax effect of derivative instruments on earnings (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Gains (losses) recognized in aircraft fuel expense
$
5
$
(25
)
$
(6
)
$
(49
)
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Losses recognized in aircraft rent
(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(3
)
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)
(2
)
7
(5
)
10
The amounts shown as recognized in aircraft rent for cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) represent the realized losses transferred out of AOCL to aircraft rent. The amounts shown as recognized in OCI are prior to the losses recognized in the income statement as aircraft rent during the period. The Company expects
$6 million
to be reclassified from OCI to aircraft rent within the next twelve months.
Credit Risk and Collateral
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these derivative instruments. To mitigate exposure, the Company periodically evaluates the counterparties' potential risk of nonperformance by monitoring the absolute exposure levels and credit ratings. The Company maintains security agreements with a number of its counterparties which may require the Company to post collateral if the fair value of the selected derivative instruments fall below specified mark-to-market thresholds. The posted collateral does not offset the fair value of the derivative instruments and is included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" on the consolidated balance sheet.
11
The Company posted collateral of
$7 million
and
$7 million
as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The collateral was provided to one counterparty associated with the net liability position of the interest rate swap agreements, offset by the net asset position of the fuel hedge contracts under a master netting arrangement.
NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis
Fair values of financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
289
$
—
$
289
Foreign government bonds
—
17
17
Asset-backed securities
—
186
186
Mortgage-backed securities
—
171
171
Corporate notes and bonds
—
800
800
Municipal securities
—
25
25
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
17
17
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge swaps
—
(1
)
(1
)
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(19
)
(19
)
December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
294
$
—
$
294
Foreign government bonds
—
11
11
Asset-backed securities
—
146
146
Mortgage-backed securities
—
143
143
Corporate notes and bonds
—
630
630
Municipal securities
—
26
26
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
16
16
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge swaps
—
—
—
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(17
)
(17
)
The Company uses the market and income approach to determine the fair value of marketable securities. U.S. government securities are Level 1 as the fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. Foreign government bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate notes and bonds, and municipal securities are Level 2 as the fair value is based on industry standard valuation models that are calculated based on observable inputs such as quoted interest rates, yield curves, credit ratings of the security and other observable market information.
The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to determine the fair value of derivative instruments. Fuel hedge contracts that are not traded on a public exchange are Level 2 as the fair value is primarily based on inputs which are readily available in active markets or can be derived from information available in active markets. The fair value for call
12
options is determined utilizing an option pricing model based on inputs that are readily available in active markets, or can be derived from information available in active markets. In addition, the fair value considers the exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. The fair value of jet fuel refining margins (fuel hedge contracts) is determined based on inputs readily available in public markets and provided by brokers who regularly trade these contracts. Interest rate swap agreements are Level 2 as the fair value of these contracts is determined based on the difference between the fixed interest rate in the agreements and the observable LIBOR-based forward interest rates at period end, multiplied by the total notional value.
The Company has no financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2014
.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company used the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value of financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value as described below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
: Carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Debt
: The carrying amount of the Company's variable-rate debt approximates fair values. For fixed-rate debt, the Company uses the income approach to determine the estimated fair value, by using discounted cash flow using borrowing rates for comparable debt over the weighted life of the outstanding debt. The estimated fair value of the fixed-rate debt is Level 3 as certain inputs used are unobservable.
Fixed-rate debt that is not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and the estimated fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Carrying amount
$
659
$
703
Fair value
713
762
NOTE 5. MILEAGE PLAN
Alaska's Mileage Plan liabilities and deferrals on the consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Current Liabilities:
Other accrued liabilities
$
340
$
314
Other Liabilities and Credits:
Deferred revenue
333
323
Other liabilities
20
19
Total
$
693
$
656
Alaska's Mileage Plan revenue included in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Passenger revenues
$
62
$
50
$
118
$
96
Other - net revenues
73
56
146
110
Total
$
135
$
106
$
264
$
206
13
NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt obligations on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Fixed-rate notes payable due through 2024
$
660
$
703
Variable-rate notes payable due through 2025
199
168
Long-term debt
859
871
Less current portion
114
117
Total
$
745
$
754
Weighted-average fixed-interest rate
5.7
%
5.7
%
Weighted-average variable-interest rate
1.6
%
1.7
%
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company made debt payments of
$64 million
. In addition, the company financed
$51 million
for the three Q400's that were delivered in Q4 2013.
At
June 30, 2014
, long-term debt principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):
Total
Remainder of 2014
$
56
2015
117
2016
115
2017
121
2018
151
Thereafter
299
Total
$
859
Bank Lines of Credit
The Company has
two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
August 2015
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment. The Company has no immediate plans to borrow using either of these facilities. These facilities have a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and marketable securities balance of
$500 million
. The Company is in compliance with this covenant at
June 30, 2014
.
NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
(in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
8
$
12
$
—
$
1
$
—
$
1
Interest cost
20
18
1
—
1
1
Expected return on assets
(29
)
(28
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
(1
)
—
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
4
11
—
—
—
—
Total
$
2
$
13
$
1
$
1
$
1
$
2
14
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
(in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
16
23
—
1
1
2
Interest cost
40
36
1
1
2
2
Expected return on assets
(58
)
(55
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
(1
)
—
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss
7
21
—
—
(1
)
—
Total
4
25
1
2
2
4
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS
Future minimum fixed payments for commitments (in millions):
June 30, 2014
Aircraft Leases
Facility Leases
Aircraft Commitments
Capacity Purchase Agreements
Engine Maintenance
Remainder of 2014
$
26
$
47
$
149
$
25
$
5
2015
103
89
423
44
10
2016
82
86
359
32
—
2017
52
83
382
32
—
2018
36
36
430
14
—
Thereafter
43
211
1,037
—
—
Total
$
342
$
552
$
2,780
$
147
$
15
Lease Commitments
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had lease contracts for
59
aircraft, which have remaining noncancelable lease terms ranging from
2014
to
2021
. Of these aircraft,
16
are non-operating (i.e. not in the Company's fleet) and
14
are subleased to third-party carriers. The majority of airport and terminal facilities are also leased. Rent expense for aircraft and facility leases was
$66 million
and
$83 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and
$141 million
and
$153 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Aircraft Commitments
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company is committed to purchasing
66
B737 aircraft (
29
737-900ER aircraft and
37
737 MAX aircraft), with deliveries in
2014
through
2022
. In addition, the Company has options to purchase
58
additional B737 aircraft and
seven
Q400 aircraft.
Capacity Purchase Agreements (CPAs)
At
June 30, 2014
, Alaska had CPAs with
three
carriers, including the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Horizon. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest) to fly certain routes and Peninsula Airways, Inc. (PenAir) to fly one route in the state of Alaska. Under these agreements, Alaska pays the third-party carriers an amount which is based on a determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors. The costs paid by Alaska to Horizon are based on similar data and are intended to approximate market rates for those services. Future payments (excluding those due to Horizon) are based on contractually required minimum levels of flying by the third-party carriers, which could differ materially due to variable payments based on actual levels of flying and certain costs associated with operating flights, such as fuel.
15
Engine Maintenance
The Company has a power-by-the-hour (PBH) maintenance agreement for some of the engines equipped on 737-700 and 737-900 aircraft. This agreement transfers risk to a third-party service provider and fixes the amount the Company pays per flight hour in exchange for maintenance and repairs under a predefined maintenance program. Future payments are based on minimum flight hours.
NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock Changes
During the second quarter of 2014, shareholders voted to increase the number of authorized shares from
100 million
to
200 million
shares, reduce the par value of common stock from
$1
per share to
$0.01
per share, and the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split by means of a stock distribution. The additional shares were distributed on July 9, 2014, to the shareholders of record on June 23, 2014. The stock split increased the Company's outstanding shares from approximately
68.4 million
shares to
136.7 million
shares as of
June 30, 2014
. All historical share and per share information has been recast to reflect the changes in the Company's equity structure.
Dividends
During the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company declared and paid a cash dividend of
$0.125
per share, or
$17 million
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of
$0.250
per share, or
$34 million
.
Common Stock Repurchase
In
September 2012
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$250 million
share repurchase program, which was completed in July
2014
. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a
$650 million
share repurchase program, which began immediately after the
$250 million
program was completed.
Share repurchase activity (in millions, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
2012 Repurchase Program - $250 million
1,108,334
$
53
1,089,194
$
32
1,814,036
$
83
1,835,564
$
51
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Marketable securities
$
4
$
—
Employee benefit plans
(170
)
(173
)
Interest rate derivatives
(12
)
(10
)
Total
$
(178
)
$
(183
)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of in-the-money stock options and restricted stock units, using the treasury-stock method. For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of EPS were not material.
16
NOTE 10. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Air Group has two operating airlines - Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. Each is a regulated airline with separate management teams primarily in operational roles. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest to fly certain routes and PenAir to fly one route in the state of Alaska. The Company attributes revenue between Mainline and Regional based on the coupon fare in effect on the date of issuance relative to the origin and destination of each flight segment. To manage the two operating airlines and the revenues and expenses associated with the CPAs, management views the business in three operating segments.
Alaska Mainline
- Flying Boeing 737 jets and all associated revenues and costs.
Alaska Regional
- Alaska's CPAs with Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir. In this segment, Alaska Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective CPAs. Additionally, Alaska Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, and other administrative costs incurred by Alaska on behalf of Horizon.
Horizon
- Horizon operates turboprop Q400 aircraft. All of Horizon's capacity is sold to Alaska under a CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs, and maintenance costs. The results of Horizon's operations are eliminated upon consolidation.
Additionally, the following table reports “Air Group adjusted,” which is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company's chief operating decision-makers and others in management use this measure to evaluate operational performance and determine resource allocations. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results. Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
974
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
974
$
—
$
974
Regional
—
200
—
—
200
—
200
Total passenger revenues
974
200
—
—
1,174
—
1,174
CPA revenues
—
—
87
(87
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
31
1
—
—
32
—
32
Other - net
147
20
2
—
169
—
169
Total operating revenues
1,152
221
89
(87
)
1,375
—
1,375
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
602
151
86
(87
)
752
—
752
Economic fuel
324
49
—
—
373
(13
)
360
Total operating expenses
926
200
86
(87
)
1,125
(13
)
1,112
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
5
—
—
—
5
—
5
Interest expense
(9
)
(1
)
(2
)
—
(12
)
—
(12
)
Other
9
1
(1
)
—
9
—
9
5
—
(3
)
—
2
—
2
Income (loss) before income tax
$
231
$
21
$
—
$
—
$
252
$
13
$
265
17
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
896
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
896
$
—
$
896
Regional
—
192
—
—
192
—
192
Total passenger revenues
896
192
—
—
1,088
—
1,088
CPA revenues
—
—
91
(91
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
29
1
—
—
30
—
30
Other - net
120
16
2
—
138
—
138
Total operating revenues
1,045
209
93
(91
)
1,256
—
1,256
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
569
149
84
(92
)
710
—
710
Economic fuel
327
44
—
—
371
1
372
Total operating expenses
896
193
84
(92
)
1,081
1
1,082
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
4
—
—
—
4
—
4
Interest expense
(9
)
—
(4
)
(1
)
(14
)
—
(14
)
Other
6
(1
)
1
(1
)
5
—
5
1
(1
)
(3
)
(2
)
(5
)
—
(5
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
150
$
15
$
6
$
(1
)
$
170
$
(1
)
$
169
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,828
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,828
$
—
$
1,828
Regional
—
386
—
—
386
—
386
Total passenger revenues
1,828
386
—
—
2,214
—
2,214
CPA revenues
—
—
178
(178
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
54
2
—
—
56
—
56
Other - net
287
37
3
—
327
—
327
Total operating revenues
2,169
425
181
(178
)
2,597
—
2,597
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,178
302
172
(178
)
1,474
—
1,474
Economic fuel
642
97
—
—
739
(21
)
718
Total operating expenses
1,820
399
172
(178
)
2,213
(21
)
2,192
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
10
—
—
—
10
—
10
Interest expense
(17
)
(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
(25
)
—
(25
)
Other
27
—
—
—
27
—
27
20
(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
12
—
12
Income (loss) before income tax
$
369
$
25
$
3
$
(1
)
$
396
$
21
$
417
18
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,692
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,692
$
—
$
1,692
Regional
—
374
—
—
374
—
374
Total passenger revenues
1,692
374
—
—
2,066
—
2,066
CPA revenues
—
—
186
(186
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
54
2
—
—
56
—
56
Other - net
234
31
3
—
268
—
268
Total operating revenues
1,980
407
189
(186
)
2,390
—
2,390
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,116
296
173
(187
)
1,398
—
1,398
Economic fuel
650
90
—
—
740
13
753
Total operating expenses
1,766
386
173
(187
)
2,138
13
2,151
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
9
—
—
—
9
—
9
Interest expense
(21
)
—
(7
)
(1
)
(29
)
—
(29
)
Other
11
(1
)
1
(1
)
10
—
10
(1
)
(1
)
(6
)
(2
)
(10
)
—
(10
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
213
$
20
$
10
$
(1
)
$
242
$
(13
)
$
229
(a)
The adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain charges.
(b)
Includes mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges.
Total assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Alaska
(a)
$
6,473
$
5,832
Horizon
857
840
Parent company
3,124
2,762
Elimination of inter-company accounts
(4,140
)
(3,596
)
Consolidated
$
6,314
$
5,838
(a)
There are no assets associated with purchased capacity flying at Alaska.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the Company, our segment operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to – and should be read in conjunction with – our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. All statements in the following discussion that are not statements of historical information or descriptions of current accounting policy are forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks referred to in this report’s introductory cautionary note and the risks mentioned in Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
•
Second
Quarter Review
—highlights from the
second
quarter of
2014
outlining some of the major events that happened during the period and how they affected our financial performance.
•
Results of Operations
—an in-depth analysis of our revenues by segment and our expenses from a consolidated perspective for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. To the extent material to the understanding of segment profitability, we more fully describe the segment expenses per financial statement line-item. Financial and statistical data is also included here. This section includes forward-looking statements regarding our view of the remainder of
2014
.
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
—an overview of our financial position, analysis of cash flows, and relevant contractual obligations and commitments.
SECOND
QUARTER REVIEW
Our consolidated pretax income was
$265 million
during the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to
$169 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
. The increase of
$96 million
was mainly due to
increased
revenues of
$119 million
, lower aircraft fuel expense of
$12 million
, and non-operating income of
$2 million
in the current period compared to non-operating expense of
$5 million
in the prior period. These improvements were partially offset by
increased
non-fuel operating expenses of
$42 million
.
See “
Results of Operations
” below for further discussion of changes in revenues and operating expenses and our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Accomplishments and Highlights
•
Ranked "Highest in Customer Satisfaction Among Traditional Carriers" in 2014 by J.D. Power for the seventh year in a row.
•
Ranked highest by frequent fliers in the J.D. Power's first-ever Airline Loyalty/Rewards Program Satisfaction Report.
•
Named No. 1 on-time carrier in North America for the fourth year in a row from FlightStats in February 2014.
•
Received Airline Business Magazine's 2014 Airline Strategy Award for Technology, Environment and Operations.
Operations Performance
During the
second
quarter, both Alaska and Horizon continued their strong on-time performance, reporting that
88.5%
and
93.1%
of their flights arrived on time, respectively. For the twelve months ended May 2014, Alaska maintained its ranking as the top carrier among the eight largest U.S. airlines for on-time performance, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Update on Labor Negotiations
In April 2014, Alaska Airlines' clerical, office, and passenger service employees (COPS), represented by the International Association of Machinist and Aerospace Workers (IAM), ratified a new five-year contract.
In April 2014, Horizon Air's dispatchers, represented by the Transport Workers Union (TWU), ratified a new four-year contract.
20
In June 2014, Horizon Air's aircraft technicians and fleet service agents, represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), ratified a new six-year contract.
Alaska remains in negotiations with its flight attendants, represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), under the oversight of the National Mediation Board. The contract first became amendable in May 2012 and the parties have been in mediation since July 2013. Under the Railway Labor Act, contracts between airlines and their employees do not expire, but rather become amendable.
New Markets
New routes launched and announced in the
second
quarter are as follows:
New Non-Stop Routes Launched in Q2
New Non-Stop Routes Announced in Q2 (Launch Dates)
Salt Lake City to Portland, Oregon
Seattle to Baltimore (9/2/2014)
Salt Lake City to San Diego
Seattle to Albuquerque, New Mexico (9/18/2014)
Salt Lake City to Los Angeles
Portland to Los Cabos, Mexico (11/3/2014)*
Salt Lake City to San Jose, California
Portland to Puerto Vallarta (11/4/2014)*
Salt Lake City to Boise, Idaho
Seattle to Cancun (11/6/2014)
Salt Lake City to Las Vegas
Salt Lake City to San Francisco
Portland to Kalispell, Montana
Seattle to New Orleans
Seattle to Tampa, Florida
*
Subject to government approval.
Capital Allocation
During the
second
quarter of
2014
, we paid cash dividends of $17 million and we repurchased
1,108,334
shares of our common stock for
$53 million
under the $250 million repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in September 2012. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a $650 million share repurchase program, which began in July 2014 immediately after the existing $250 million program was completed. Since 2007, we have repurchased
44 million
shares of common stock under such programs for
$487 million
for an average price of
$11
per share. During the month of July, we repurchased
1,878,975
shares of our common stock for
$87 million
, resulting in
134,882,465
shares outstanding at
July 31, 2014
. For
2014
, we expect to deploy at least $350 million through a combination of dividends and share repurchases.
Outlook
We expect our capacity to increase ~ 8% in the
third
quarter and increase ~ 11% in the fourth quarter. In addition to our own capacity growth, competitive capacity is expected to be up ~
9%
in the third quarter and ~
12%
in the fourth quarter (weighted by the concentration of our own capacity in competitive markets), which will put pressure on our yields and load factors. Furthermore, we have made changes to our network to increase the markets served out of Seattle and to redeploy capacity in order to better match demand and optimize revenue. We believe we are well positioned to compete against these competitive incursions because of our low cost structure, award-winning service, and loyal customer base, among other things. We currently expect our unit costs to be higher in the
third
quarter compared to
2013
, but we are now targeting a ~ 0.5% decrease in unit costs for the full year of
2014
compared to
2013
.
21
Our current expectations for capacity and CASM excluding fuel and special items are summarized below:
Forecast
Q3 2014
Change
Y-O-Y
Forecast
Full Year 2014
Change
Y-O-Y
Consolidated:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
9,550 - 9,600
~ 8.0%
36,050 - 36,150
~ 7.0%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
8.23¢ - 8.28¢
~ 1.0%
8.42¢ - 8.45¢
~ (0.5)%
Mainline:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,575 - 8,625
~ 7.0%
32,400 - 32,500
~ 6.5%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
7.42¢ - 7.47¢
~ 1.5%
7.52¢ - 7.55¢
~ flat
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2013
Our consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2014
was
$165 million
, or
$1.19
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$104 million
, or
$0.74
per diluted share, in the
second
quarter of
2013
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of unrealized mark-to-market adjustments related to our fuel hedge positions. For the
second
quarter of
2014
, we recognized mark-to-market unrealized
gains
of
$13 million
(
$8 million
after tax, or
$0.06
per diluted share) compared to unrealized
losses
of
$1 million
(
$1 million
after tax, or
$0.00
per diluted share) in the
second
quarter of
2013
.
ADJUSTED (NON-GAAP) RESULTS AND
PER-SHARE AMOUNTS
We believe disclosure of earnings excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains or losses or other individual revenues or expenses is useful information to investors because:
•
We believe it is the basis by which we are evaluated by industry analysts;
•
By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of our non-fuel continuing operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management;
•
CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance;
•
Our results excluding fuel expense and certain special items serve as the basis for our various employee incentive plans, thus the information allows investors to better understand the changes in variable incentive pay expense in our consolidated statements of operations; and
•
It is useful to monitor performance without these items as it improves a reader’s ability to compare our results to those of other airlines.
Although we are presenting these non-GAAP amounts for the reasons above, investors and other readers should not necessarily conclude these amounts are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature.
22
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, our adjusted consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2014
was
$157 million
, or
$1.13
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$105 million
, or
$0.74
per diluted share, in the
second
quarter of
2013
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
165
$
1.19
$
104
$
0.74
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
(8
)
(0.06
)
1
—
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
157
$
1.13
$
105
$
0.74
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2014
2013
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
12.37
¢
12.66
¢
(2.3
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.01
4.35
(7.8
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.36
¢
8.31
¢
0.6
Mainline:
CASM
11.28
¢
11.58
¢
(2.6
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
3.84
4.23
(9.2
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.44
¢
7.35
¢
1.2
23
OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Below are operating statistics we use to measure operating performance. We often refer to unit revenues and adjusted unit costs, which are non-GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Change
2014
2013
Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
(a)
Revenue passengers (000)
7,353
6,980
5.3%
14,002
13,326
5.1%
Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (000,000) "traffic"
7,755
7,385
5.0%
14,832
14,181
4.6%
Available seat miles (ASM) (000,000) "capacity"
8,988
8,547
5.2%
17,341
16,530
4.9%
Load factor
86.3%
86.4%
(0.1) pts
85.5%
85.8%
(0.3) pts
Yield
15.14¢
14.73¢
2.8%
14.93¢
14.56¢
2.5%
Passenger revenue per ASM (PRASM)
13.06¢
12.73¢
2.6%
12.77¢
12.49¢
2.2%
Revenue per ASM (RASM)
15.29¢
14.70¢
4.0%
14.98¢
14.46¢
3.6%
Operating expense per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel
(b)
8.36¢
8.31¢
0.6%
8.50¢
8.46¢
0.5%
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$3.20
$3.28
(2.4%)
$3.26
$3.38
(3.6%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
116
113
2.7%
227
219
3.7%
ASMs per fuel gallons
77.5
75.6
2.5%
76.4
75.5
1.2%
Average number of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)
12,515
12,059
3.8%
12,451
12,036
3.4%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)
5,307
5,074
4.6%
10,044
9,608
4.5%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
7,029
6,729
4.5%
13,431
12,901
4.1%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,095
7,743
4.5%
15,590
14,946
4.3%
Load factor
86.8%
86.9%
(0.1) pts
86.2%
86.3%
(0.1) pts
Yield
13.86¢
13.31¢
4.1%
13.61¢
13.11¢
3.8%
PRASM
12.03¢
11.57¢
4.0%
11.73¢
11.32¢
3.6%
RASM
14.24¢
13.50¢
5.5%
13.92¢
13.24¢
5.1%
CASM excluding fuel
(b)
7.44¢
7.35¢
1.2%
7.56¢
7.47¢
1.2%
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$3.19
$3.28
(2.7%)
$3.25
$3.37
(3.6%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
102
100
2.0%
197
193
2.1%
Average number of FTEs
9,767
9,457
3.3%
9,679
9,404
2.9%
Aircraft utilization
10.5
10.9
(3.7%)
10.4
10.7
(2.8%)
Average aircraft stage length
1,181
1,156
2.2%
1,190
1,188
0.2%
Mainline operating fleet at period-end
134
128
6 a/c
134
128
6 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:
(c)
Revenue passengers (000)
2,046
1,907
7.3%
3,958
3,718
6.5%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
725
656
10.5%
1,401
1,280
9.5%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
894
804
11.2%
1,751
1,584
10.5%
Load factor
81.2%
81.6%
(0.4 pts)
80.0%
80.8%
(0.8 pts)
Yield
27.55¢
29.29¢
(5.9%)
27.54¢
29.19¢
(5.7%)
PRASM
22.37¢
23.91¢
(6.4%)
22.04¢
23.60¢
(6.6%)
Operating fleet (Horizon only)
51
48
3 a/c
51
48
3 a/c
(a)
Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party Regional CPA arrangements.
(b)
See reconciliation of this measure to the most directly related GAAP measure in the "Results of Operations" section.
(c)
Data presented includes information related to Regional CPAs.
24
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$119 million
, or
9%
, during the
second
quarter of
2014
compared to the same period in
2013
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
974
$
896
9
Regional
200
192
4
Total passenger revenue
1,174
1,088
8
Freight and mail
32
30
7
Other - net
169
138
22
Total operating revenues
$
1,375
$
1,256
9
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the
second
quarter of
2014
increased
by
9%
due to a
4.5%
increase
in capacity and a
4.0%
increase
in PRASM compared to
2013
. The
increase
in capacity was driven by the annualization of new routes added to expand our service in Seattle, Anchorage, and Portland. The
increase
in PRASM was driven by a
4.1%
increase
in ticket yield partially offset by a
0.1 point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year quarter. Yields increased due to reallocation of capacity to markets with stronger demand and by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the industry change, Mainline yields would have increased by 2.9%.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$8 million
, or
4%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
, due to an
11.2%
increase
in capacity, partially offset by a
6.4%
decrease
in PRASM. The increase in capacity was driven by the annualization of new routes, and to a lesser extent, by five new routes launched this quarter. The
decrease
in PRASM is due to a
5.9%
decline in yield, and a
decrease
in load factor of
0.4 points
. The decline in yield was driven mostly by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the revenue allocation adjustment yield would have decreased 1.8%. Additionally, the average trip length for our Regional flights increased
3.5%
, which also puts downward pressure on yields.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$31 million
, or
22%
, from the
second
quarter of
2013
. Mileage plan revenue increased
$17 million
compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
, due to an 11% increase in miles sold, and an 8% increase in cash received per mile, and an increase in the percentage of cash proceeds allocated to the marketing deliverables under the affinity card agreement, which was modified in July 2013. Additionally, bags fees and ticket change fees are up 21% and 11%, respectively, due to changes in our fee structure that took effect in November 2013.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
increased
$30 million
, or
3%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Fuel expense
$
360
$
372
(3
)
Non-fuel expenses
752
710
6
Total Operating Expenses
$
1,112
$
1,082
3
Significant operating expense variances from
2013
are more fully described below.
25
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the
second
quarter of
2014
by
$23 million
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Wages
$
211
$
187
13
Pension - Defined benefit plans
2
12
(83
)
Defined contribution plans
13
11
18
Medical and other benefits
39
34
15
Payroll taxes
16
14
14
Total wages and benefits
$
281
$
258
9
Wages
increased
13%
with a
3.8%
increase
in FTEs. The primary driver of the increase in wages was annualization of new labor contracts that included higher rates. FTEs increased across most work groups compared to the prior year due to flight activity growth. Additionally, late last year we started replacing many of our contractors in our Information Technology group with employees.
Pension expense
decreased
83%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is largely due to the improved funded status of the plan and the freezing of plan benefits for our non-union employees beginning January 1, 2014.
Medical and other benefits increased approximately 15%, primarily due to increased workers compensation activity and rates.
Variable Incentive Pay
Variable incentive pay
increased
$8 million
, or
38%
compared to
2013
. With our year-to-date results, we are exceeding our incentive plan financial goals by more than we were at this time last year.
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense includes both
raw fuel expense
(as defined below) plus the effect of mark-to-market adjustments to our fuel hedge portfolio included in our consolidated statement of operations as the value of that portfolio increases and decreases. Our aircraft fuel expense is very volatile, even between quarters, because it includes these gains or losses in the value of the underlying instrument as crude oil prices and refining margins increase or decrease.
Raw fuel expense
is defined as the price that we generally pay at the airport, or the “into-plane” price, including taxes and fees. Raw fuel prices are impacted by world oil prices and refining costs, which can vary by region in the U.S.
Raw fuel expense
approximates cash paid to suppliers and does not reflect the effect of our fuel hedges.
Aircraft fuel expense
decreased
$12 million
, or
3%
compared to
2013
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
365
$
3.13
$
347
$
3.07
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
8
0.07
24
0.21
Consolidated economic fuel expense
373
3.20
371
3.28
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
(13
)
(0.11
)
1
0.01
GAAP fuel expense
$
360
$
3.09
$
372
$
3.29
Fuel gallons
116
113
The raw fuel price per gallon
increased
2.0%
as a result of higher West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The increase in raw fuel price per gallon during the
second
quarter of
2014
was due to
higher
crude oil prices of
9.4%
, partially
26
offset by a
6.9%
decrease in refining margins, as compared to the prior year. Additionally in the
second
quarter of
2014
, we received a refund of certain fuel taxes paid between 2010 and 2014. This refund reduced our cost of fuel by $0.05/gallon in the
second
quarter of
2014
.
We also evaluate
economic fuel expense
, which we define as raw fuel expense adjusted for the cash we receive from, or pay to, hedge counterparties for hedges that settle during the period, and for the premium expense that we paid for those contracts. A key difference between aircraft fuel expense and economic fuel expense is the timing of gain or loss recognition on our hedge portfolio. When we refer to economic fuel expense, we include gains and losses only when they are realized for those contracts that were settled during the period based on their original contract terms. We believe this is the best measure of the effect that fuel prices are currently having on our business because it most closely approximates the net cash outflow associated with purchasing fuel for our operations. Accordingly, many industry analysts evaluate our results using this measure, and it is the basis for most internal management reporting and incentive pay plans.
We recognized
losses
of
$8 million
for hedges that settled during the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to
losses
of
$24 million
in
2013
. These amounts represent the net cash paid including the premium expense recognized for those hedges.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance expense
decreased
by
$10 million
, or
15%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the number of engines covered by power-by-the-hour (PBH) contracts in the prior year, along with reduced flying on the engines that are still under the remaining PBH contract. Additionally, Horizon had fewer scheduled and unscheduled engine events in the current period compared to the prior period. Partially offsetting the decreases were increased rates and volumes for B737 engines that are not covered under the PBH contract and higher component costs.
Landing Fees and Other Rentals
Landing fees and other rentals
decreased
$11 million
, or
15%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
. In the prior-year quarter, we recorded the higher rates at SeaTac International Airport that had been imposed on airlines during the time we were in negotiation for a new lease. As a result of these imposed rate increases that were retroactive to January 2013, we recorded an additional $6 million related to the first quarter of 2013 in the prior-year quarter. As the rates on the actual signed lease were lower than the imposed rates accrued in the prior year, we received a reimbursement from the Port of Seattle for overpayment of rents, landing fees, and revenue sharing of approximately $9 million in the current quarter. Partially offsetting the impact of items relating to the Port of Seattle were increased volumes and higher rates at other airports throughout the network.
Contracted Services
Contracted services expense
increased
$8 million
, or
15%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to an increase in CPA flying by SkyWest, as well as higher passenger and ramp handling costs to support increased activity.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses
increased
$16 million
, or
25%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
. The increase is largely due to additional professional services, software licenses, and property taxes. The additional professional services and software licenses are due to system modernization initiatives, while the increase in property taxes are due in part to our increased capital investments.
NONOPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)
In the current quarter, we generated nonoperating income of
$2 million
compared to an expense of
$5 million
in the prior-year period. In the current quarter, we recognized a gain from the sale of stock received in connection with a bankruptcy claim. Additionally, our interest expense was
$2 million
lower due to lower average debt levels.
27
We are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
281
$
258
3.13
¢
3.02
¢
3.6
%
Variable incentive pay
29
21
0.32
0.25
28.0
%
Aircraft maintenance
57
67
0.63
0.78
(19.2
)%
Aircraft rent
29
30
0.32
0.35
(8.6
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
64
75
0.71
0.88
(19.3
)%
Contracted services
62
54
0.69
0.63
9.5
%
Selling expenses
53
51
0.59
0.60
(1.7
)%
Depreciation and amortization
73
68
0.81
0.80
1.3
%
Food and beverage service
23
21
0.26
0.25
4.0
%
Other
81
65
0.91
0.75
21.3
%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
752
$
710
8.37
¢
8.31
¢
0.7
%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segment's profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was $
231 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
compared to $
150 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
. The $
78 million
increase in Mainline passenger revenue is described above. Mainline operating expense excluding fuel increased by $
33 million
to $
602 million
in
2014
driven mainly by increased wages and incentive pay as we are exceeding our goals by more in the current year compared to the prior year, and increased spending on IT infrastructure projects. These increases are partially offset by lower maintenance expenses, and lower airport rents and landing fees.
Economic fuel cost
decreased due to lower raw fuel costs, partially offset by a
2.0%
increase
in consumption and losses on settled hedges.
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was $
21 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
compared to
$15 million
the
second
quarter of
2013
. The increased Regional revenue was offset by higher expenses to support additional capacity.
Horizon
Horizon broke even in the
second
quarter of
2014
compared to pretax profit of $
6 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) decreased due to lower reimbursable maintenance expenses. The $
2 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was driven largely by increased pilot hiring, a signing bonus related to the labor contract ratified by Horizon's mechanics in June 2014, and higher workers compensation claims.
28
COMPARISON OF
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
COMPARED TO
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2013
Our consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2014
was
$259 million
, or
$1.86
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$141 million
, or
$0.99
per diluted share, in the first
six
months of
2013
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of net unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses related to our fuel hedge positions. For the first
six
months of
2014
, we recognized net mark-to-market
gains
of
$21 million
(
$13 million
after tax, or
$0.09
per diluted share) compared to
losses
of
$13 million
(
$7 million
after tax, or
$0.05
per diluted share) in the first
six
months of
2013
.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, our adjusted consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2014
was
$246 million
, or
$1.77
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$148 million
, or
$1.04
per share, in the first
six
months of
2013
.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
259
$
1.86
$
141
$
0.99
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
(13
)
(0.09
)
7
0.05
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
246
$
1.77
$
148
$
1.04
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2014
2013
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
12.64
¢
13.01
¢
(2.8
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.14
4.55
(9.0
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.50
¢
8.46
¢
0.5
Mainline:
CASM
11.54
¢
11.90
¢
(3.0
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
3.98
4.43
(10.2
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.56
¢
7.47
¢
1.2
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$207 million
, or
9%
, during the first
six
months of
2014
compared to the same period in
2013
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,828
$
1,692
8
Regional
386
374
3
Total passenger revenue
2,214
2,066
7
Freight and mail
56
56
—
Other - net
327
268
22
Total operating revenues
$
2,597
$
2,390
9
29
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the first
six
months of
2014
increased
by
8%
on a
4.3%
increase
in capacity and a
3.6%
increase
in PRASM compared to
2013
. The
increase
in capacity is driven by routes added in the last twelve months. The
increase
in PRASM was driven by a
3.8%
increase
in ticket yield and a
0.1 point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year period. Yields increased due to reallocation of capacity to markets with stronger demand and by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the industry change, Mainline yields would have increased by 2.6%.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$12 million
, or
3%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
, due to a
6.6%
decrease
in PRASM and a
10.5%
increase
in capacity. The
decrease
in PRASM was due to a decline in load factor of
0.8 points
and a
decrease
in ticket yield of
5.7%
. The decline in yield was driven mostly by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the revenue allocation adjustment, yield would have decreased 2.2%. Additionally, the average trip length for our Regional flights increased
3.2%
, which also put downward pressure on yields.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$59 million
, or
22%
, from the first
six
months of
2013
. Mileage Plan revenue increased
$36 million
, due to an increase in miles sold, an increase in cash received per mile, and an increase in the percentage of cash proceeds allocated to the marketing deliverables under the new affinity card agreement, which was modified in July 2013. Additionally, bags fees and ticket change fees are up 20% and 11%, respectively, due to changes in our fee structure that took effect in November 2013.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
increased
$41 million
, or
2%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
, mostly as a result of higher non-fuel costs. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Fuel expense
$
718
$
753
(5
)
Non-fuel expenses
1,474
1,398
5
Total Operating Expenses
$
2,192
$
2,151
2
Significant operating expense variances from
2013
are more fully described below.
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the first
six
months of
2014
by
$31 million
, or
6%
, compared to
2013
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Wages
$
421
$
380
11
Pension - Defined benefit plans
4
25
(84
)
Defined contribution plans
25
21
19
Medical and other benefits
72
67
7
Payroll taxes
31
29
7
Total wages and benefits
$
553
$
522
6
Wages
increased
11%
on a
3.4%
increase
in FTEs. The primary driver of the increase in wages was annualization of new labor contracts that included higher rates. The increase in FTEs is to support additional aircraft and passengers.
30
Pension expense
decreased
84%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is due to the improved funded status of the plan and the freezing of plan benefits for our non-union employees beginning January 1, 2014.
Defined contribution plans increased
19%
, due to increased contributions per the new labor agreements.
Medical and other benefits increased
7%
compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due to higher workers comp claims and rates in the
second
quarter of
2014
compared to the
second
quarter of
2013
.
We expect wages and benefits to increase for the full year due to the new long term labor deals, more FTEs to support additional aircraft in our fleet, and higher medical and other benefits, slightly offset by lower pension expense.
Variable Incentive Pay
Variable incentive pay expense
increased
during the first
six
months of
2014
by
$12 million
, or
29%
compared to
2013
. The increase is due to exceeding our incentive plan goals by more than we were exceeding our prior-year goals at this time last year. For the full year of
2014
, we currently expect incentive pay to be approximately $113 million compared to the $88 million recorded in
2013
, but actual amounts could differ based on
third
and fourth quarter performance.
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense increased
$35 million
, compared to
2013
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
712
$
3.14
$
704
$
3.22
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
27
0.12
36
0.16
Consolidated economic fuel expense
739
3.26
740
3.38
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
(21
)
(0.09
)
13
0.06
GAAP fuel expense
$
718
$
3.17
$
753
$
3.44
Fuel gallons
227
219
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
2.5%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the first
six
months of
2014
was due to decreases in refining margins of
24.7%
, partially offset by an increase in crude oil prices of
7.1%
.
Losses recognized for hedges that settled during the year were
$27 million
in
2014
, compared to
$36 million
in
2013
. These amounts represent the cash paid for premium expense, offset by cash received from those hedges. The decrease in losses on settled hedges is primarily due to the premiums for hedges that we entered into up to three years ago. The majority of these hedges were purchased "at the money" resulting in a higher premium than under our current strategy of purchasing "out of the money" hedges.
Beginning in the third quarter, we have discontinued the hedge program for refining margins. We currently expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be lower in the
third
quarter of
2014
compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
due to our current estimate of lower refining margins, offset by higher average crude prices. For the full year, we expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be lower than the prior year primarily due to lower refining margins and a decrease in hedge premium expense, offset by higher average crude prices.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance
decreased
by
$25 million
, or
19%
, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the number of engines covered by power-by-the-hour (PBH) contracts in the prior year, along with reduced flying on the engines that are still under the remaining PBH contract. Additionally, we have experienced fewer maintenance events in the current year compared to prior year, and have less lease return provision costs in the current year compared to the prior year.
31
For the full year, we expect aircraft maintenance to be lower than 2013 for the reasons above.
Landing Fees and Other Rentals
Landing fees and other rentals
decreased
$3 million
, or
2%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
. The decrease is primarily due to higher imposed rates for the Port of Seattle in the prior year and to the refund we received from Port of Seattle for overpayment in the current year, offset by increased rates in Los Angeles, Portland, and San Diego airports. and increased volumes throughout the network.
For the full year, we expect landing fees and other rents to increase to support increased flying.
Contracted Services
Contracted services expense
increased
$15 million
, or
14%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to an increase in CPA flying with SkyWest, and increased contract ramp handling at new stations and rate increases in Seattle. For the full year, we expect contracted services to be higher than 2013, as we fly to more locations that are staffed with outside vendors, and due to an increase in passenger volume.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses
increased
$10 million
, or
11%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to increased promotional and advertising activity most notably in the Seattle area. For the full year, we expect selling expenses to be higher than in 2013, as we continue to build awareness in the communities we serve.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses
increased
$28 million
, or
21%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2013
. The increase is due to higher professional fees, IT costs, and property taxes. For the full year, we expect other expenses to increase due to various IT projects and higher property taxes.
Additionally, we are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
%Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
553
$
522
3.19
¢
3.16
¢
0.9
%
Variable incentive pay
54
42
0.31
0.25
24.0
%
Aircraft maintenance
108
133
0.62
0.80
(22.5
)%
Aircraft rent
57
59
0.33
0.36
(8.3
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
133
136
0.77
0.82
(6.1
)%
Contracted services
122
107
0.70
0.65
7.7
%
Selling expenses
99
89
0.57
0.54
5.6
%
Depreciation and amortization
143
136
0.82
0.82
—
%
Food and beverage service
44
41
0.25
0.25
—
%
Other
161
133
0.94
0.81
16.0
%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
1,474
$
1,398
8.50
¢
8.46
¢
0.5
%
32
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are:
•
Our existing cash, marketable securities balance of
$1.5 billion
;
•
Our expected cash from operations;
•
Our
73
unencumbered aircraft as of
June 30, 2014
, in our operating fleet that could be financed, if necessary;
•
Our combined
$200 million
bank line-of-credit facilities, with no outstanding borrowings.
During the first
six
months of
2014
, we purchased
seven
737-900ER aircraft with cash on hand and made debt payments totaling
$64 million
. In addition, we continued to return capital to our shareholders by paying
$34 million
in quarterly dividends and repurchasing
$83 million
of our common stock.
During the second quarter, the Company was rated BBB- by Fitch Ratings, and is now one of two U.S. airlines with investment-grade credit ratings.
In our cash and marketable securities portfolio, we invest only in securities that meet our overall investment policy of maintaining and securing investment principal. Our investment portfolio is managed by reputable firms that adhere to our investment policy that sets forth certain objectives, approved and prohibited investments, and duration and credit quality guidelines. Our policy and the portfolio managers are continually reviewed to ensure that the investments align with our strategy.
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity:
(in millions, except per share and debt-to-capital amounts)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Change
Cash and marketable securities
$
1,510
$
1,330
13.5
%
Cash, marketable securities, and unused lines of credit as a percentage of trailing twelve months revenue
33
%
31
%
2 pts
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
745
$
754
(1.2)
%
Shareholders’ equity
$
2,200
$
2,029
8.4
%
Long-term debt-to-capital including net present value of aircraft operating lease payments
(a)
32%:68%
35%:65%
(3) pts
(a)
Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments.
Given our strong financial condition, we will continue to evaluate our cash flows from operations, reinvest in the business, and allocate capital to our shareholders, while maintaining a strong liquidity position.
The following discussion summarizes the primary drivers of the increase in our cash and marketable securities balance and our expectation of future cash requirements.
ANALYSIS OF OUR CASH FLOWS
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
For the first
six
months of
2014
, net cash provided by operating activities was
$635 million
, compared to
$592 million
during the same period in
2013
. The
$43 million
increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash flows from passenger revenues, an increase in our advance ticket sales, and more miles sold under our Mileage Plan program, partially offset by increased operating expenses to support
5.2%
more flying and $87 million more paid in cash taxes.
We typically generate positive cash flows from operations and expect to use that cash flow to buy airplanes and capital equipment, make normal debt payments, and to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
33
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was
$582 million
during the first
six
months of
2014
, compared to
$512 million
during the same period of
2013
. Our capital expenditures were
$350 million
in the first
six
months of
2014
, due to the delivery of seven 737-900ER aircraft, the exercise of four 737-900ER options, and deposits related to a Q400 that we expect to take delivery of in February 2015. Additionally, we invested $41 million in our cabin improvement project, where as of June 30, 2014, we have upgraded 39 aircraft with new Recaro seats and power at every seat.
The table below reflects the full-year expectation for total capital expenditures and the additional expenditures if options were exercised. These options will be exercised only if we believe return on invested capital targets can be met.
(in millions)
2014
2015
2016
2017
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits - firm
$
340
$
390
$
325
$
355
Other flight equipment
125
35
35
25
Other property and equipment
85
80
75
75
Total property and equipment additions
$
550
$
505
$
435
$
455
Option aircraft and aircraft deposits, if exercised
(a)
$
10
$
225
$
260
$
270
(a)
We have options to acquire
58
B737 aircraft with deliveries in
2016
through
2024
, and options to acquire
seven
Q400 aircraft with deliveries in
2015
to
2018
. Based on current fleet plans, we expect to exercise at least two B737 options for delivery in 2016, which would increase the total capital expenditures noted in the table.
Cash Used by Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was
$111 million
during the first
six
months of
2014
compared to
$145 million
during the same period in
2013
. During the first
six
months of
2014
we made debt payments of
$64 million
, stock repurchases of
$83 million
, and dividend payments totaling
$34 million
. In addition, we financed three Q400 aircraft for
$51 million
.
Bank Line-of-Credit Facilities
We have two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
August 2015
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Aircraft Purchase Commitments
As of
June 30, 2014
, we have firm orders to purchase
67
aircraft. We also have options to acquire
58
additional B737s and options to acquire
seven
Q400s.
The following table summarizes expected fleet activity by year:
Actual Fleet Count
Expected Fleet Activity
(a)
Aircraft
Dec 31, 2013
Jun 30, 2014
Remaining 2014
Dec 31, 2014
2015 Changes
Dec 31, 2015
737 Freighters & Combis
6
6
—
6
—
6
737 Passenger Aircraft
(b)
125
128
3
131
4
135
Total Mainline Fleet
131
134
3
137
4
141
Q400
51
51
—
51
1
52
Total
182
185
3
188
5
193
(a)
Expected fleet activity includes aircraft deliveries, net of planned retirements and lease returns.
(b)
Reflects potential extensions of leased aircraft or postponed retirement of 737-400s.
For future firm orders and if we exercise our options for additional deliveries, we may finance the aircraft through internally generated cash, long-term debt, or lease arrangements.
34
Future Fuel Hedge Positions
Historically, we have used both call options on crude oil forwards and swap instruments on refining margins to hedge against price volatility of future jet fuel consumption. Beginning in the third quarter, we have discontinued the hedge program for refining margins. Currently, we have refining margin swaps in place for approximately
23%
of our
third
quarter
2014
estimated jet fuel purchases at an average price of
50
cents per gallon. Our crude oil positions are as follows:
Approximate % of Expected Fuel Requirements
Weighted-Average Crude Oil Price per Barrel
Average Premium Cost per Barrel
Third Quarter 2014
50
%
$104
$7
Fourth Quarter 2014
50
%
$106
$5
Full Year 2014
50
%
$105
$6
First Quarter 2015
40
%
$106
$5
Second Quarter 2015
30
%
$104
$5
Third Quarter 2015
20
%
$106
$5
Fourth Quarter 2015
11
%
$106
$5
Full Year 2015
25
%
$105
$5
First Quarter 2016
6
%
$105
$4
Full Year 2016
1
%
$105
$4
All of our future oil positions are call options, which are designed to effectively cap the cost of the crude oil component of our jet fuel purchases. With call options, we benefit from a decline in crude oil prices, as there is no cash outlay other than the premiums we pay to enter into the contracts.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our principal payments under current and long-term debt obligations, operating lease commitments, aircraft purchase commitments and other obligations as of
June 30, 2014
:
(in millions)
Remainder of 2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Beyond 2018
Total
Current and long-term debt obligations
$
56
$
117
$
115
$
121
$
151
$
299
$
859
Operating lease commitments
(a)
73
192
168
135
72
254
894
Aircraft purchase commitments
149
423
359
382
430
1,037
2,780
Interest obligations
(b)
20
37
33
28
22
28
168
Other obligations
(c)
30
54
32
32
14
—
162
Total
$
328
$
823
$
707
$
698
$
689
$
1,618
$
4,863
(a)
Operating lease commitments generally include aircraft operating leases, airport property and hangar leases, office space, and other equipment leases.
(b)
For variable-rate debt, future obligations are shown above using interest rates in effect as of
June 30, 2014
.
(c)
Includes minimum obligations under our long-term PBH maintenance agreement and obligations associated with third-party CPAs with SkyWest and PenAir. Refer to the "Commitments" note in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Credit Card Agreements
We have agreements with a number of credit card companies to process the sale of tickets and other services. Under these agreements, there are material adverse change clauses that, if triggered, could result in the credit card companies holding back a reserve from our credit card receivables. Under one such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our credit rating is downgraded to, or below, a rating specified by the agreement or our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. Under another such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. We are not currently required to maintain any reserve under these agreements, but if we were, our financial position and liquidity could be materially harmed.
35
Deferred Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the majority of our assets are fully depreciated over a seven-year life using an accelerated depreciation method or bonus depreciation, if available. For financial reporting purposes, the majority of our assets are depreciated over 15 to 20 years to an estimated salvage value using the straight-line basis. This difference, along with other deferred liabilities and offset by deferred assets, have created a significant deferred tax liability. At some point in the future the depreciation basis will reverse, potentially resulting in an increase in income taxes paid.
Taxable income and cash taxes payable in the short term are impacted by many items, including the amount of book income generated (which can be volatile depending on revenue and fuel prices), availability of "bonus depreciation", and other legislative changes that are out of our control. We believe that we have the liquidity to make our future tax payments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
. For
information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
June 30, 2014
, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our “certifying officers”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2014
.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our internal control over financial reporting is based on the 1992 framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework). We began migrating to the 2013 COSO Framework in the second quarter of 2014.
36
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to routine litigation matters incidental to our business. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect our financial position or results of operations. This forward-looking statement is based on management’s current understanding of the relevant law and facts, and it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition or future results from those set forth in Item 1A."Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. However, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in such section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
This table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of our common stock during the
second
quarter of
2014
.
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum remaining
dollar value of shares
that can be purchased
under the plan (in millions)
April 1, 2014 - April 30, 2014
194,564
$
46.42
194,564
May 1, 2014 - May 31, 2014
469,446
48.28
469,446
June 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014
444,324
48.45
444,324
Total
1,108,334
$
47.61
1,108,334
$
650
The shares were purchased pursuant to a $250 million repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in September 2012. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a $650 million share repurchase program, which began immediately after the $250 million program was completed in early July 2014.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
37
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
/s/ BRANDON S. PEDERSEN
Brandon S. Pedersen
Executive Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
August 6, 2014
38
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
39