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Account
Alaska Airlines
ALK
#3285
Rank
$4.57 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$39.91
Share price
8.07%
Change (1 day)
-2.68%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Alaska Airlines
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q3
Alaska Airlines - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q3
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2014
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8957
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Delaware
91-1292054
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington 98188
Telephone: (206) 392-5040
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
T
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
£
Smaller reporting company
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes
£
No
T
The registrant has
132,631,936
common shares, par value $0.01, outstanding at
October 31, 2014
.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
37
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
37
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
38
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
38
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
38
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
38
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
38
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
38
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
38
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
39
SIGNATURES
39
As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Air Group,” the "Company," “our,” “we” and "us," refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Alaska Airlines, Inc. and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. are referred to as “Alaska” and “Horizon,” respectively, and together as our “airlines.”
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "assume" or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s present expectations. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are:
•
the competitive environment in our industry;
•
changes in our operating costs, primarily fuel, which can be volatile;
•
general economic conditions, including the impact of those conditions on customer travel behavior;
•
our ability to meet our cost reduction goals;
•
operational disruptions;
•
an aircraft accident or incident;
•
labor disputes and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
•
the concentration of our revenue from a few key markets;
•
actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military actions or activities;
•
our reliance on automated systems and the risks associated with changes made to those systems;
•
changes in laws and regulations.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse to our shareholders. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
, and Item 1A. "Risk Factors" included herein. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this report.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
34
$
80
Marketable securities
1,309
1,250
Total cash and marketable securities
1,343
1,330
Receivables - net
178
152
Inventories and supplies - net
64
60
Deferred income taxes
114
113
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
100
107
Total Current Assets
1,799
1,762
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment
5,100
4,677
Other property and equipment
883
838
Deposits for future flight equipment
511
446
6,494
5,961
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
2,250
2,068
Total Property and Equipment - Net
4,244
3,893
Other Assets
193
183
Total Assets
$
6,236
$
5,838
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except share amounts)
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
68
$
64
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
201
211
Other accrued liabilities
680
624
Air traffic liability
703
564
Current portion of long-term debt
115
117
Total Current Liabilities
1,767
1,580
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion
710
754
Other Liabilities and Credits
Deferred income taxes
738
709
Deferred revenue
356
335
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits
124
123
Other liabilities
312
308
1,530
1,475
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, Issued: 2014 - 133,584,527 shares; 2013 - 137,533,382 shares, Outstanding: 2014 - 133,468,522 shares; 2013 - 137,491,906
1
1
Capital in excess of par value
399
606
Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2014 - 116,005 shares; 2013 - 41,476 shares
(5
)
(2
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(178
)
(183
)
Retained earnings
2,012
1,607
2,229
2,029
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
6,236
$
5,838
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,030
$
960
$
2,858
$
2,651
Regional
219
208
605
582
Total passenger revenue
1,249
1,168
3,463
3,233
Freight and mail
32
32
88
88
Other - net
184
165
511
433
Special mileage plan revenue
—
192
—
192
Total Operating Revenues
1,465
1,557
4,062
3,946
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits
279
285
832
806
Variable incentive pay
30
26
84
68
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
394
363
1,112
1,115
Aircraft maintenance
58
54
166
187
Aircraft rent
27
29
84
89
Landing fees and other rentals
74
71
207
207
Contracted services
66
54
188
161
Selling expenses
55
47
154
137
Depreciation and amortization
75
67
218
203
Food and beverage service
24
22
68
63
Other
67
69
229
202
Total Operating Expenses
1,149
1,087
3,342
3,238
Operating Income
316
470
720
708
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income
5
5
15
14
Interest expense
(12
)
(13
)
(36
)
(42
)
Interest capitalized
5
6
14
15
Other - net
2
(5
)
20
(4
)
—
(7
)
13
(17
)
Income before income tax
316
463
733
691
Income tax expense
118
174
276
261
Net Income
$
198
$
289
$
457
$
430
Basic Earnings Per Share:
$
1.47
$
2.07
$
3.35
$
3.06
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
$
1.45
$
2.04
$
3.31
$
3.02
Shares used for computation:
Basic
134.865
139.559
136.482
140.304
Diluted
136.158
141.383
137.825
142.213
Cash dividend declared per share:
$
0.125
$
0.100
$
0.375
$
0.100
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net Income
$
198
$
289
$
457
$
430
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Related to marketable securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
(4
)
4
3
(8
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Other-net nonoperating income (expense)
(1
)
—
(2
)
(2
)
Income tax effect
2
(1
)
—
4
Total
(3
)
3
1
(6
)
Related to employee benefit plans:
Reclassification of net pension expense into Wages and benefits
2
11
7
32
Income tax effect
(1
)
(5
)
(3
)
(12
)
Total
1
6
4
20
Related to interest rate derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
—
(1
)
(5
)
9
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Aircraft rent
2
1
5
4
Income tax effect
—
1
—
(5
)
Total
2
1
—
8
Other comprehensive income
—
10
5
22
Comprehensive income
$
198
$
299
$
462
$
452
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
457
$
430
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
218
203
Stock-based compensation and other
27
26
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Changes in deferred income taxes
27
121
Increase in air traffic liability
139
93
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
21
(147
)
Other - net
3
96
Net cash provided by operating activities
892
822
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property and equipment additions:
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits
(414
)
(353
)
Other flight equipment
(92
)
(16
)
Other property and equipment
(53
)
(26
)
Total property and equipment additions
(559
)
(395
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(794
)
(994
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
739
712
Proceeds from disposition of assets and changes in restricted deposits
(4
)
(3
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(618
)
(680
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt
51
—
Long-term debt payments
(97
)
(139
)
Common stock repurchases
(242
)
(83
)
Dividends paid
(51
)
(14
)
Other financing activities
19
13
Net cash used in financing activities
(320
)
(223
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(46
)
(81
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
80
122
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
34
$
41
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
26
$
31
Income taxes
185
100
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group or the Company) and its subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon), through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
September 30, 2014
, as well as the results of operations for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.
In preparing these statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, changes in global economic conditions, changes in the competitive environment, and other factors, operating results for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
Certain reclassifications, such as changes in our equity structure, have been made to prior year financial statements to conform with classifications used in the current year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASU 2014-09), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
NOTE 2. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Components for cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (in millions):
September 30, 2014
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
5
$
—
$
—
$
5
Cash equivalents
29
—
—
29
Cash and cash equivalents
34
—
—
34
U.S. government and agency securities
204
—
(1
)
203
Foreign government bonds
21
—
—
21
Asset-backed securities
166
—
—
166
Mortgage-backed securities
149
1
(1
)
149
Corporate notes and bonds
747
3
(1
)
749
Municipal securities
21
—
—
21
Marketable securities
1,308
4
(3
)
1,309
Total
$
1,342
$
4
$
(3
)
$
1,343
9
December 31, 2013
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
9
$
—
$
—
$
9
Cash equivalents
71
—
—
71
Cash and cash equivalents
80
—
—
80
U.S. government and agency securities
295
1
(2
)
294
Foreign government bonds
11
—
—
11
Asset-backed securities
146
—
—
146
Mortgage-backed securities
144
1
(2
)
143
Corporate notes and bonds
628
4
(2
)
630
Municipal securities
26
—
—
26
Marketable securities
1,250
6
(6
)
1,250
Total
$
1,330
$
6
$
(6
)
$
1,330
Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Management does not believe any remaining unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on our evaluation of available evidence as of
September 30, 2014
.
Activity for marketable securities (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Proceeds from sales and maturities
$
341
$
247
$
739
$
712
Gross realized gains
1
—
3
3
Gross realized losses
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
Maturities for marketable securities (in millions):
September 30, 2014
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
178
$
178
Due after one year through five years
1,121
1,122
Due after five years through 10 years
8
8
Due after 10 years
1
1
Total
$
1,308
$
1,309
NOTE 3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fuel Hedge Contracts
The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into call options for crude oil and historically entered into swap agreements for jet fuel refining margins. Effective in July 2014, the Company no longer enters into refining margin swap agreements.
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company had outstanding fuel hedge contracts covering
236 million
gallons of crude oil that will be settled from
October 2014
to
March 2016
. Refer to the contractual obligations and commitments section of Item 2 for further information.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with a third party designed to hedge the volatility of the underlying variable interest rate in the Company's aircraft lease agreements for
six
Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The agreements stipulate that the Company pay a fixed interest rate over the term of the contract and receive a floating interest rate. All significant terms of the swap agreement match the terms of the lease agreements, including interest-rate index, rate reset dates, termination dates and
10
underlying notional values. The agreements expire from
February 2020
through
March 2021
to coincide with the lease termination dates.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Fuel hedge contracts, current assets
$
3
$
12
Fuel hedge contracts, noncurrent assets
1
4
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Other accrued liabilities
(6
)
(7
)
Other liabilities
(11
)
(10
)
Losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)
(17
)
(17
)
The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$1 million
and
$6 million
during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
$(4) million
and
$(3) million
during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Pretax effect of derivative instruments on earnings (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Gains (losses) recognized in aircraft fuel expense
$
(11
)
$
10
$
(17
)
$
(39
)
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Losses recognized in aircraft rent
(2
)
(1
)
(5
)
(4
)
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)
—
(1
)
(5
)
9
The amounts shown as recognized in aircraft rent for cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) represent the realized losses transferred out of AOCL to aircraft rent. The amounts shown as recognized in OCI are prior to the losses recognized in the income statement as aircraft rent during the period. The Company expects
$6 million
to be reclassified from AOCL to aircraft rent within the next twelve months.
Credit Risk and Collateral
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these derivative instruments. To mitigate exposure, the Company periodically evaluates the counterparties' potential risk of nonperformance by monitoring the absolute exposure levels and credit ratings. The Company maintains security agreements with a number of its counterparties which may require the Company to post collateral if the fair value of the selected derivative instruments fall below specified mark-to-market thresholds. The posted collateral does not offset the fair value of the derivative instruments and is included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" on the consolidated balance sheet.
11
The Company posted collateral of
$9 million
and
$7 million
as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The collateral was provided to one counterparty associated with the net liability position of the interest rate swap agreements, offset by the net asset position of the fuel hedge contracts under a master netting arrangement.
NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis
Fair values of financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
September 30, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
203
$
—
$
203
Foreign government bonds
—
21
21
Asset-backed securities
—
166
166
Mortgage-backed securities
—
149
149
Corporate notes and bonds
—
749
749
Municipal securities
—
21
21
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
4
4
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(17
)
(17
)
December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
294
$
—
$
294
Foreign government bonds
—
11
11
Asset-backed securities
—
146
146
Mortgage-backed securities
—
143
143
Corporate notes and bonds
—
630
630
Municipal securities
—
26
26
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
16
16
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(17
)
(17
)
The Company uses the market and income approach to determine the fair value of marketable securities. U.S. government securities are Level 1 as the fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. Foreign government bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate notes and bonds, and municipal securities are Level 2 as the fair value is based on industry standard valuation models that are calculated based on observable inputs such as quoted interest rates, yield curves, credit ratings of the security and other observable market information.
The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to determine the fair value of derivative instruments. Fuel hedge contracts that are not traded on a public exchange are Level 2 as the fair value is primarily based on inputs which are readily available in active markets or can be derived from information available in active markets. The fair value for call options is determined utilizing an option pricing model based on inputs that are readily available in active markets, or can be derived from information available in active markets. In addition, the fair value considers the exposure to credit losses in the
12
event of nonperformance by counterparties. Interest rate swap agreements are Level 2 as the fair value of these contracts is determined based on the difference between the fixed interest rate in the agreements and the observable LIBOR-based forward interest rates at period end, multiplied by the total notional value.
The Company has no financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
September 30, 2014
.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company used the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value of financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value as described below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
: Carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Debt
: The carrying amount of the Company's variable-rate debt approximates fair values. For fixed-rate debt, the Company uses the income approach to determine the estimated fair value, by using discounted cash flow using borrowing rates for comparable debt over the weighted life of the outstanding debt. The estimated fair value of the fixed-rate debt is Level 3 as certain inputs used are unobservable.
Fixed-rate debt that is not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and the estimated fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Carrying amount
$
633
$
703
Fair value
687
762
NOTE 5. MILEAGE PLAN
Alaska's Mileage Plan liabilities and deferrals on the consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Current Liabilities:
Other accrued liabilities
$
346
$
314
Other Liabilities and Credits:
Deferred revenue
348
323
Other liabilities
21
19
Total
$
715
$
656
Alaska's Mileage Plan revenue included in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Passenger revenues
$
62
$
54
$
180
$
150
Other - net revenues
77
74
223
184
Special mileage plan revenue
—
192
—
192
Total
$
139
$
320
$
403
$
526
13
NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt obligations on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Fixed-rate notes payable due through 2024
$
633
$
703
Variable-rate notes payable due through 2025
192
168
Long-term debt
825
871
Less current portion
115
117
Total
$
710
$
754
Weighted-average fixed-interest rate
5.7
%
5.7
%
Weighted-average variable-interest rate
1.6
%
1.7
%
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company made debt payments of
$97 million
. In addition, the company financed
$51 million
for the three Q400's that were delivered in Q4 2013.
At
September 30, 2014
, long-term debt principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):
Total
Remainder of 2014
$
23
2015
116
2016
115
2017
121
2018
151
Thereafter
299
Total
$
825
Bank Lines of Credit
The Company has
two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
September 2017
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment. The Company has no immediate plans to borrow using either of these facilities. These facilities have a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and marketable securities balance of
$500 million
. The Company is in compliance with this covenant at
September 30, 2014
.
NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
(in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
8
$
11
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
1
Interest cost
21
19
—
—
1
1
Expected return on assets
(30
)
(27
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
3
11
—
—
(1
)
—
Total
$
2
$
13
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
2
14
Net periodic benefit costs recognized included the following components for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
(in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Qualified
Nonqualified
Postretirement Medical
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
24
34
—
1
2
3
Interest cost
61
55
1
1
3
3
Expected return on assets
(88
)
(82
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
(1
)
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss
10
32
—
—
(2
)
—
Total
6
38
1
2
3
6
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS
Future minimum fixed payments for commitments (in millions):
September 30, 2014
Aircraft Leases
Facility Leases
Aircraft Commitments
Capacity Purchase Agreements
Engine Maintenance
Remainder of 2014
$
11
$
23
$
77
$
13
$
3
2015
107
90
331
44
10
2016
84
88
359
32
13
2017
54
84
382
32
—
2018
39
36
430
14
—
Thereafter
52
207
1,044
—
—
Total
$
347
$
528
$
2,623
$
135
$
26
Lease Commitments
At
September 30, 2014
, the Company had lease contracts for
57
aircraft, which have remaining noncancelable lease terms ranging from
2015
to
2022
. Of these aircraft,
14
are non-operating (i.e. not in the Company's fleet) and subleased to third-party carriers. The majority of airport and terminal facilities are also leased. Rent expense for aircraft and facility leases was
$74 million
and
$75 million
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and
$215 million
and
$228 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Aircraft Commitments
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company is committed to purchasing
64
B737 aircraft (
27
737-900ER aircraft and
37
737 MAX aircraft) and
one
Q400 aircraft, with deliveries in
2014
through
2022
. In addition, the Company has options to purchase
58
additional B737 aircraft and
seven
Q400 aircraft.
Subsequent to
September 30, 2014
. the Company exercised
10
options for 737-900ER aircraft with deliveries in 2016 and 2017.
Capacity Purchase Agreements (CPAs)
At
September 30, 2014
, Alaska had CPAs with
three
carriers, including the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Horizon. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest) to fly certain routes and Peninsula Airways, Inc. (PenAir) to fly one route in the state of Alaska. Under these agreements, Alaska pays the third-party carriers an amount which is based on a determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors. The costs paid by Alaska to Horizon are based on similar data and are intended to approximate market rates for those services. Future payments (excluding those due to Horizon) are based on contractually required minimum levels of flying by the third-party carriers, which could differ materially due to variable payments based on actual levels of flying and certain costs associated with operating flights, such as fuel.
15
Engine Maintenance
The Company has a power-by-the-hour (PBH) maintenance agreement for some of the engines equipped on 737-700 and 737-900 aircraft. This agreement transfers risk to a third-party service provider and fixes the amount the Company pays per flight hour in exchange for maintenance and repairs under a predefined maintenance program. Future payments are based on minimum flight hours.
NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividends
During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company declared and paid a cash dividend of
$0.125
per share, or
$17 million
. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of
$0.375
per share, or
$51 million
.
Common Stock Repurchase
In
September 2012
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$250 million
share repurchase program, which was completed in July
2014
. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a
$650 million
share repurchase program, which began immediately after the
$250 million
program was completed.
Share repurchase activity (in millions, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
2014 Repurchase Program - $650 million
3,438,723
$
159
—
$
—
3,438,723
$
159
—
$
—
2012 Repurchase Program - $250 million
5,268
$
—
1,074,016
$
32
1,819,304
$
83
2,909,580
$
83
Total
3,443,991
$
159
1,074,016
$
32
5,258,027
$
242
2,909,580
$
83
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Marketable securities
$
1
$
—
Employee benefit plans
(169
)
(173
)
Interest rate derivatives
(10
)
(10
)
Total
$
(178
)
$
(183
)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of in-the-money stock options and restricted stock units, using the treasury-stock method. For the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of EPS were not material.
16
NOTE 10. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Air Group has two operating airlines - Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. Each is a regulated airline with separate management teams primarily in operational roles. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest to fly certain routes and PenAir to fly one route in the state of Alaska. The Company attributes revenue between Mainline and Regional based on the coupon fare in effect on the date of issuance relative to the origin and destination of each flight segment. To manage the two operating airlines and the revenues and expenses associated with the CPAs, management views the business in three operating segments.
Alaska Mainline
- Flying Boeing 737 jets and all associated revenues and costs.
Alaska Regional
- Alaska's CPAs with Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir. In this segment, Alaska Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective CPAs. Additionally, Alaska Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, and other administrative costs incurred by Alaska on behalf of Horizon.
Horizon
- Horizon operates turboprop Q400 aircraft. All of Horizon's capacity is sold to Alaska under a CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs, and maintenance costs. The results of Horizon's operations are eliminated upon consolidation.
Additionally, the following table reports “Air Group adjusted,” which is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company's chief operating decision-makers and others in management use this measure to evaluate operational performance and determine resource allocations. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciliation to consolidated GAAP results. Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,030
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,030
$
—
$
1,030
Regional
—
219
—
—
219
—
219
Total passenger revenues
1,030
219
—
—
1,249
—
1,249
CPA revenues
—
—
99
(99
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
30
2
—
—
32
—
32
Other - net
161
22
1
—
184
—
184
Total operating revenues
1,221
243
100
(99
)
1,465
—
1,465
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
605
162
85
(97
)
755
—
755
Economic fuel
338
52
—
—
390
4
394
Total operating expenses
943
214
85
(97
)
1,145
4
1,149
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
5
—
—
—
5
—
5
Interest expense
(8
)
—
(4
)
—
(12
)
—
(12
)
Other
7
—
—
—
7
—
7
4
—
(4
)
—
—
—
—
Income (loss) before income tax
$
282
$
29
$
11
$
(2
)
$
320
$
(4
)
$
316
17
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
960
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
960
$
—
$
960
Regional
—
208
—
—
208
—
208
Total passenger revenues
960
208
—
—
1,168
—
1,168
CPA revenues
—
—
88
(88
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
31
1
—
—
32
—
32
Other - net
145
19
1
—
165
192
357
Total operating revenues
1,136
228
89
(88
)
1,365
192
1,557
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
588
144
80
(88
)
724
—
724
Economic fuel
337
46
—
—
383
(20
)
363
Total operating expenses
925
190
80
(88
)
1,107
(20
)
1,087
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
5
—
—
—
5
—
5
Interest expense
(9
)
—
(4
)
—
(13
)
—
(13
)
Other
8
(8
)
1
—
1
—
1
4
(8
)
(3
)
—
(7
)
—
(7
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
215
$
30
$
6
$
—
$
251
$
212
$
463
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
2,858
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,858
$
—
$
2,858
Regional
—
605
—
—
605
—
605
Total passenger revenues
2,858
605
—
—
3,463
—
3,463
CPA revenues
—
—
277
(277
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
84
4
—
—
88
—
88
Other - net
448
59
4
—
511
—
511
Total operating revenues
3,390
668
281
(277
)
4,062
—
4,062
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,783
464
257
(274
)
2,230
—
2,230
Economic fuel
980
149
—
—
1,129
(17
)
1,112
Total operating expenses
2,763
613
257
(274
)
3,359
(17
)
3,342
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
15
—
—
—
15
—
15
Interest expense
(25
)
(1
)
(10
)
—
(36
)
—
(36
)
Other
34
—
—
—
34
—
34
24
(1
)
(10
)
—
13
—
13
Income (loss) before income tax
$
651
$
54
$
14
$
(3
)
$
716
$
17
$
733
18
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
2,651
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,651
$
—
$
2,651
Regional
—
582
—
—
582
—
582
Total passenger revenues
2,651
582
—
—
3,233
—
3,233
CPA revenues
—
—
274
(274
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
85
3
—
—
88
—
88
Other - net
380
49
4
—
433
192
625
Total operating revenues
3,116
634
278
(274
)
3,754
192
3,946
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,704
440
253
(274
)
2,123
—
2,123
Economic fuel
987
135
—
—
1,122
(7
)
1,115
Total operating expenses
2,691
575
253
(274
)
3,245
(7
)
3,238
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
14
—
—
—
14
—
14
Interest expense
(30
)
—
(10
)
(2
)
(42
)
—
(42
)
Other
19
(9
)
1
—
11
—
11
3
(9
)
(9
)
(2
)
(17
)
—
(17
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
428
$
50
$
16
$
(2
)
$
492
$
199
$
691
(a)
The adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain charges.
(b)
Includes mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges and accounting adjustments related to Special mileage plan revenue.
Total assets were as follows (in millions):
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Alaska
(a)
$
6,655
$
5,832
Horizon
836
840
Parent company
3,324
2,762
Elimination of inter-company accounts
(4,579
)
(3,596
)
Consolidated
$
6,236
$
5,838
(a)
There are no assets associated with purchased capacity flying at Alaska.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the Company, our segment operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to – and should be read in conjunction with – our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. All statements in the following discussion that are not statements of historical information or descriptions of current accounting policy are forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks referred to in this report’s introductory cautionary note and the risks mentioned in Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
•
Third
Quarter Review
—highlights from the
third
quarter of
2014
outlining some of the major events that happened during the period and how they affected our financial performance.
•
Results of Operations
—an in-depth analysis of our revenues by segment and our expenses from a consolidated perspective for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
. To the extent material to the understanding of segment profitability, we more fully describe the segment expenses per financial statement line-item. Financial and statistical data is also included here. This section includes forward-looking statements regarding our view of the remainder of
2014
.
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
—an overview of our financial position, analysis of cash flows, and relevant contractual obligations and commitments.
THIRD
QUARTER REVIEW
Our consolidated pretax income was
$316 million
during the
third
quarter of
2014
, compared to
$463 million
in the
third
quarter of
2013
. The decrease of
$147 million
was mainly due to
decreased
revenues of
$92 million
, higher aircraft fuel expense of
$31 million
, and an increase in non-fuel expenses of
$31 million
. The decrease in revenues was due to a one-time, non-cash Special mileage plan revenue item of
$192 million
in the prior year quarter. Excluding the special item, revenues were up $100 million due to increased traffic of
7.5%
and an increase in ancillary revenues.
See “
Results of Operations
” below for further discussion of changes in revenues and operating expenses and our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Operations Performance
During the
third
quarter, both Alaska and Horizon continued their strong on-time performance, reporting that
84.9%
and
88.1%
of their flights arrived on time, respectively. For the twelve months ended August 2014, Alaska maintained its ranking as the top carrier among the eight largest U.S. airlines for on-time performance, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Update on Labor Negotiations
In October 2014, we reached a five-year agreement in concept with Alaska's flight attendants, represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), under the oversight of the National Mediation Board. The contract first became amendable in May 2012 and the parties have been in mediation since July 2013. Under the Railway Labor Act, contracts between airlines and their employees do not expire, but rather become amendable.
20
New Markets
New routes launched and announced in the
third
quarter are as follows:
New Non-Stop Routes Launched in Q3
New Non-Stop Routes Announced (Launch Dates)
Seattle to Baltimore, Maryland
Las Vegas to Mammoth Lakes, California (1/15/15)
Seattle to Albuquerque, New Mexico
San Diego to Kona, Hawaii (03/05/15)
Seattle to Detroit, Michigan
Capital Allocation
During the
third
quarter of
2014
, we paid cash dividends of
$17 million
and we repurchased
3,443,991
shares of our common stock for
$159 million
under the $650 million repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in May 2014. Since 2007, we have repurchased
47,030,547
shares of common stock under such programs for
$645 million
for an average price of
$14
per share. During the month of October, we repurchased
853,906
shares of our common stock for
$39 million
, resulting in
132,631,936
shares outstanding at
October 31, 2014
. For
2014
, we expect to deploy at least $400 million through a combination of dividends and share repurchases.
Outlook
We expect our capacity to increase approximately
10%
in the
fourth
quarter. In addition to our own capacity growth, competitive capacity is expected to be up approximately
9%
in the fourth quarter (weighted by the concentration of our own capacity in competitive markets), which will put pressure on our yields and load factors. We have made changes to our network to increase the markets served out of Seattle and to redeploy capacity in order to better match demand and optimize revenue. We believe we are well positioned to compete against these competitive incursions because of our excellent operational performance, our award-winning service, our loyal customer base, and our low cost structure, which allows us to offer low fares. We currently expect our unit costs to be approximately
2.5%
lower in the
fourth
quarter compared to
2013
, and are now targeting an approximate
1.0%
decrease in unit costs for the full year of
2014
compared to
2013
.
Our current expectations for capacity and CASM excluding fuel and special items are summarized below:
Forecast
Q4 2014
Change
Y-O-Y
Forecast
Full Year 2014
Change
Y-O-Y
Consolidated:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
9,075 - 9,125
~ 10.0%
36,000 - 36,050
~ 7.0%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
8.58¢ - 8.63¢
~ (2.5)%
8.36¢ - 8.37¢
~ (1.0)%
Mainline:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,150 - 8,200
~ 10.0%
32,350 - 32,400
~ 6.5%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
7.66¢ - 7.71¢
~ (3.0)%
7.44¢ - 7.46¢
~ (1.0)%
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Our consolidated net income for the
third
quarter of
2014
was
$198 million
, or
$1.45
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$289 million
, or
$2.04
per diluted share, in the
third
quarter of
2013
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
In the third quarter of 2013, we recognized a one-time Special mileage plan revenue item of $192 million ($120 million after tax, or $0.85 per diluted share) that resulted from the application of new accounting rules associated with the modified affinity credit card agreement, and the effect of an increase in the estimate of the number of frequent flier miles expected to expire unused.
21
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of unrealized mark-to-market adjustments related to our fuel hedge positions. For the
third
quarter of
2014
, we recognized mark-to-market unrealized
losses
of
$4 million
(
$2 million
after tax, or
$0.02
per diluted share) compared to unrealized
gains
of
$20 million
(
$12 million
after tax, or
$0.08
per diluted share) in the
third
quarter of
2013
.
ADJUSTED (NON-GAAP) RESULTS AND
PER-SHARE AMOUNTS
We believe disclosure of earnings excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains or losses or other individual revenues or expenses is useful information to investors because:
•
CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance;
•
By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of our non-fuel continuing operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management;
•
Operating revenue per ASM (RASM) for prior year
excludes a favorable, one-time Special mileage plan revenue item of $192 million primarily related to our modified affinity credit card agreement executed in July 2013.
In accordance with accounting standards, we recorded this one-time special revenue item in the the third quarter of 2013. This is an accounting change in the prior period that reflects a non-cash adjustment of the value of miles outstanding in the program.
We believe it is appropriate to exclude this special revenue item from recurring revenues from operations;
•
Our results excluding fuel expense and certain special items serve as the basis for our various employee incentive plans, thus the information allows investors to better understand the changes in variable incentive pay expense in our consolidated statements of operations; and
•
We believe it is the basis by which we are evaluated by industry analysts; and
•
It is useful to monitor performance without these items as it improves a reader’s ability to compare our results to those of other airlines.
Although we are presenting these non-GAAP amounts for the reasons above, investors and other readers should not necessarily conclude these amounts are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments and Special mileage plan revenue, our adjusted consolidated net income for the
third
quarter of
2014
was
$200 million
, or
$1.47
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$157 million
, or
$1.11
per diluted share, in the
third
quarter of
2013
.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
198
$
1.45
$
289
$
2.04
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
2
0.02
(12
)
(0.08
)
Special mileage plan revenue, net of tax
—
—
(120
)
(0.85
)
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
200
$
1.47
$
157
$
1.11
22
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in cents)
2014
2013
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
11.99
¢
12.26
¢
(2.2
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.12
4.10
0.5
CASM excluding fuel
7.87
¢
8.16
¢
(3.6
)
Mainline:
CASM
11.00
¢
11.27
¢
(2.4
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
3.98
3.94
1.0
CASM excluding fuel
7.02
¢
7.33
¢
(4.2
)
23
OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Below are operating statistics we use to measure operating performance. We often refer to unit revenues and adjusted unit costs, which are non-GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Change
2014
2013
Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
(a)
Revenue passengers (000)
7,994
7,395
8.1%
21,996
20,720
6.2%
Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (000,000) "traffic"
8,245
7,671
7.5%
23,078
21,852
5.6%
Available seat miles (ASM) (000,000) "capacity"
9,582
8,868
8.1%
26,922
25,397
6.0%
Load factor
86.0%
86.5%
(0.5) pts
85.7%
86.0%
(0.3) pts
Yield
15.14¢
15.23¢
(0.6%)
15.00¢
14.80¢
1.4%
Passenger revenue per ASM (PRASM)
13.03¢
13.17¢
(1.1%)
12.86¢
12.73¢
1.0%
Revenue per ASM (RASM)
(b)
15.28¢
15.39¢
(0.7%)
15.09¢
14.78¢
2.1%
Operating expense per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel
(b)
7.87¢
8.16¢
(3.6%)
8.28¢
8.36¢
(1.0%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$3.15
$3.24
(2.8%)
$3.22
$3.33
(3.3%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
124
118
5.1%
351
337
4.2%
ASMs per fuel gallon
77.3
75.2
2.8%
76.7
75.4
1.7%
Average full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)
12,998
12,295
5.7%
12,633
12,122
4.2%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)
5,752
5,366
7.2%
15,796
14,973
5.5%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
7,440
6,963
6.9%
20,871
19,864
5.1%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,607
8,027
7.2%
24,197
22,973
5.3%
Load factor
86.4%
86.7%
(0.3) pts
86.3%
86.5%
(0.2) pts
Yield
13.84¢
13.78¢
0.4%
13.69¢
13.35¢
2.5%
PRASM
11.97¢
11.96¢
0.1%
11.81¢
11.54¢
2.3%
RASM
14.18¢
14.14¢
0.3%
14.01¢
13.56¢
3.3%
CASM excluding fuel
(b)
7.02¢
7.33¢
(4.2%)
7.37¢
7.42¢
(0.7%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$3.15
$3.24
(2.8%)
$3.22
$3.32
(3.0%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
108
104
3.8%
305
297
2.7%
ASMs per fuel gallon
79.7
77.2
3.2%
79.3
77.4
2.5%
Average FTEs
10,153
9,645
5.3%
9,837
9,484
3.7%
Aircraft utilization
10.8
11.0
(1.8%)
10.5
10.8
(2.8%)
Average aircraft stage length
1,161
1,157
0.3%
1,180
1,177
0.3%
Mainline operating fleet at period-end
136
128
8 a/c
136
128
8 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:
(c)
Revenue passengers (000)
2,242
2,029
10.5%
6,200
5,747
7.9%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
806
708
13.8%
2,206
1,988
11.0%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
975
841
15.9%
2,725
2,424
12.4%
Load factor
82.7%
84.2%
(1.5 pts)
81.0%
82.0%
(1.0 pts)
Yield
27.17¢
29.41¢
(7.6%)
27.41¢
29.27¢
(6.4%)
PRASM
22.46¢
24.77¢
(9.3%)
22.19¢
24.00¢
(7.5%)
Operating fleet (Horizon only)
51
48
3 a/c
51
48
3 a/c
(a)
Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party Regional CPA arrangements.
(b)
See reconciliation of this measure to the most directly related GAAP measure in the "Results of Operations" section.
(c)
Data presented includes information related to Regional CPAs.
24
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
decreased
$92 million
, or
6%
, during the
third
quarter of
2014
compared to the same period in
2013
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,030
$
960
7
Regional
219
208
5
Total passenger revenue
1,249
1,168
7
Freight and mail
32
32
—
Other - net
184
165
12
Special mileage plan revenue
—
192
NM
Total operating revenues
$
1,465
$
1,557
(6
)
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the
third
quarter of
2014
increased
by
7%
due to a
7.2%
increase
in capacity with PRASM flat compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. The
increase
in capacity was driven by adding larger aircraft to our fleet and the annualization of new routes added to expand our service from Seattle, Anchorage, Portland, and Salt Lake City. The
increase
in PRASM was driven by a
0.4%
increase
in ticket yield partially offset by a
0.3-point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year quarter. The increase in yield was due to a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the industry change, Mainline yield would have decreased 0.6%.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$11 million
, or
5%
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
, due to a
15.9%
increase
in capacity, partially offset by a
9.3%
decrease
in PRASM. The increase in capacity was driven by the annualization of new routes added to expand our service from Anchorage and Salt Lake City. The
decrease
in PRASM is due to a
7.6%
decline in yield, and a
decrease
in load factor of
1.5 points
. The decline in yield was driven by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the revenue allocation adjustment yield would have decreased 3.0%. Additionally, the average trip length for our Regional flights increased
3.4%
, which also puts downward pressure on yields.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$19 million
, or
12%
, from the
third
quarter of
2013
. Bag fees and ticket change fees are up 25% and 12%, respectively, due to changes in our fee structure that took effect in November 2013. Additionally, mileage plan revenue increased
$3 million
compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
, due to an 11% increase in miles sold, and a 2% increase in cash received per mile. Partially offsetting the increase was $8 million of revenue recorded in the third quarter of 2013 for miles sold between January and June last year as part of the modified affinity credit card agreement.
Special Mileage Plan Revenue
In the third quarter of 2013, we modified and extended our co-branded credit card agreement with Bank of America Corporation (BAC). In connection with this agreement and as a result of applying related accounting standards we recorded a one-time, non-cash revenue item of $192 million primarily related to our revaluation of the deferred revenue liability related to miles previously sold to BAC.
25
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
increased
$62 million
, or
6%
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Fuel expense
$
394
$
363
9
Non-fuel expenses
755
724
4
Total Operating Expenses
$
1,149
$
1,087
6
Significant operating expense variances from
2013
are more fully described below.
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
decreased
during the
third
quarter of
2014
by
$6 million
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Wages
$
214
$
209
2
Pension - Defined benefit plans
2
13
(85
)
Defined contribution plans
14
12
17
Medical and other benefits
33
35
(6
)
Payroll taxes
16
16
—
Total wages and benefits
$
279
$
285
(2
)
Wages
increased
2%
with a
5.7%
increase
in FTEs. The primary driver of the increase in wages is the annualization of new labor contracts that included higher rates. Partially offsetting the rate increases is the $6 million in retroactive pilot wages that were paid during the third quarter of 2013. FTEs increased across most work groups compared to the prior year due to the growth in departures. Additionally, late last year we started replacing many of our contractors in our Information Technology group with employees.
Pension expense
decreased
85%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is largely due to having a lower accumulated loss to amortize as a result of higher plan assets, the improved funded status of the plan, and the freezing of plan benefits for our non-union employees beginning January 1, 2014.
Variable Incentive Pay
Variable incentive pay
increased
$4 million
, or
15%
compared to
2013
. With our year-to-date results, we are exceeding our incentive plan financial goals by more than we were at this time last year.
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense includes both
raw fuel expense
(as defined below) plus the effect of mark-to-market adjustments to our fuel hedge portfolio included in our consolidated statement of operations as the value of that portfolio increases and decreases. Our aircraft fuel expense is very volatile, even between quarters, because it includes these gains or losses in the value of the underlying instrument as crude oil prices and refining margins increase or decrease.
Raw fuel expense
is defined as the price that we generally pay at the airport, or the “into-plane” price, including taxes and fees. Raw fuel prices are impacted by world oil prices and refining costs, which can vary by region in the U.S.
Raw fuel expense
approximates cash paid to suppliers and does not reflect the effect of our fuel hedges.
26
Aircraft fuel expense
increased
$31 million
, or
9%
compared to
2013
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
383
$
3.09
$
373
$
3.16
Losses on settled hedges
7
0.06
10
0.08
Consolidated economic fuel expense
390
3.15
383
3.24
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
4
0.03
(20
)
(0.17
)
GAAP fuel expense
$
394
$
3.18
$
363
$
3.07
Fuel gallons
124
118
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
2%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the
third
quarter of
2014
was due to
lower
crude oil prices of
8%
, partially offset by a
17%
increase in refining margins, as compared to the prior year.
We also evaluate
economic fuel expense
, which we define as raw fuel expense adjusted for the cash we receive from, or pay to, hedge counterparties for hedges that settle during the period, and for the premium expense that we paid for those contracts. A key difference between aircraft fuel expense and economic fuel expense is the timing of gain or loss recognition on our hedge portfolio. When we refer to economic fuel expense, we include gains and losses only when they are realized for those contracts that were settled during the period based on their original contract terms. We believe this is the best measure of the effect that fuel prices are currently having on our business because it most closely approximates the net cash outflow associated with purchasing fuel for our operations. Accordingly, many industry analysts evaluate our results using this measure, and it is the basis for most internal management reporting and incentive pay plans.
We recognized
losses
of
$7 million
for hedges that settled during the
third
quarter of
2014
, compared to
losses
of
$10 million
in the
third
quarter of
2013
. These amounts represent the net cash paid including the premium expense recognized for those hedges.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance expense
increased
by
$4 million
, or
7%
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to a higher number of engine events and higher rates for some of our older aircraft. Partially offsetting the increases, were lower lease return costs.
Contracted Services
Contracted services expense
increased
$12 million
, or
22%
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to an increase in CPA flying by SkyWest, as well as higher passenger and ramp handling costs to support increased activity.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses
increased
$8 million
, or
17.0%
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to increased advertising and promotional activity in Seattle and in new locations. Additionally, we experienced higher credit card commissions related to higher revenues.
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Net nonoperating expense
decreased
$7 million
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2013
. During the third quarter of 2013, we incurred costs of $8 million to overhaul and repair three aircraft that were previously subleased to another carrier.
27
Operating Expenses Compared to Capacity Growth
We are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
279
$
285
2.91
¢
3.21
¢
(9.3
)%
Variable incentive pay
30
26
0.31
0.29
6.9
%
Aircraft maintenance
58
54
0.61
0.61
—
%
Aircraft rent
27
29
0.28
0.33
(15.2
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
74
71
0.77
0.80
(3.8
)%
Contracted services
66
54
0.69
0.61
13.1
%
Selling expenses
55
47
0.57
0.53
7.5
%
Depreciation and amortization
75
67
0.78
0.76
2.6
%
Food and beverage service
24
22
0.25
0.25
—
%
Other
67
69
0.70
0.77
(9.1
)%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
755
$
724
7.87
¢
8.16
¢
(3.6
)%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segment's profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was
$282 million
in the
third
quarter of
2014
compared to
$215 million
in the
third
quarter of
2013
. The
$70 million
increase in Mainline passenger revenue is described above. Mainline operating expense excluding fuel increased by
$17 million
to
$605 million
in
2014
due to higher advertising and promotional activity, higher ramp and passenger handling, increased spending on IT infrastructure projects, and higher depreciation related to our fleet growth. These increases are partially offset by lower pension expense, and lower aircraft rents.
Economic fuel cost
decreased due to lower raw fuel costs, partially offset by a
3.8%
increase
in consumption.
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was
$29 million
in the
third
quarter of
2014
compared to
$30 million
the
third
quarter of
2013
. The increased Regional revenue was offset by higher expenses to support additional capacity.
Horizon
Pretax profit for Horizon was
$11 million
in the
third
quarter of
2014
compared to pretax profit of
$6 million
in the
third
quarter of
2013
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) increased due to additional capacity in the state of Alaska. The
$5 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was largely driven by increased engine maintenance and increased wages to support additional aircraft in the fleet.
28
COMPARISON OF
NINE
MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
COMPARED TO
NINE
MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Our consolidated net income for the first
nine
months of
2014
was
$457 million
, or
$3.31
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$430 million
, or
$3.02
per diluted share, in the first
nine
months of
2013
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
In the third quarter of 2013, we recognized a one-time Special mileage plan revenue item of $192 million ($120 million after tax, or $0.84 per diluted share) that resulted from the application of new accounting rules associated with the modified credit card agreement, and the effect of an increase in the estimate of the number of frequent flier miles expected to expire unused.
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of net unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses related to our fuel hedge positions. For the first
nine
months of
2014
, we recognized net mark-to-market
gains
of
$17 million
(
$11 million
after tax, or
$0.08
per diluted share) compared to
gains
of
$7 million
(
$4 million
after tax, or
$0.03
per diluted share) in the first
nine
months of
2013
.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments and Special mileage plan revenue, our adjusted consolidated net income for the first
nine
months of
2014
was
$446 million
, or
$3.24
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$306 million
, or
$2.15
per share, in the first
nine
months of
2013
.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
457
$
3.31
$
430
$
3.02
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
(11
)
(0.08
)
(4
)
(0.03
)
Special mileage plan revenue
—
—
(120
)
(0.84
)
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
446
$
3.24
$
306
$
2.15
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in cents)
2014
2013
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
12.41
¢
12.75
¢
(2.7
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
4.13
4.39
(5.9
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.28
¢
8.36
¢
(1.0
)
Mainline:
CASM
11.35
¢
11.68
¢
(2.8
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
3.98
4.26
(6.6
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.37
¢
7.42
¢
(0.7
)
29
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$116 million
, or
3%
, during the first
nine
months of
2014
compared to the same period in
2013
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
2,858
$
2,651
8
Regional
605
582
4
Total passenger revenue
3,463
3,233
7
Freight and mail
88
88
—
Other - net
511
433
18
Special mileage plan revenue
—
192
NM
Total operating revenues
$
4,062
$
3,946
3
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the first
nine
months of
2014
increased
by
8%
on a
5.3%
increase
in capacity and a
2.3%
increase
in PRASM compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
in capacity is driven by routes added in the last twelve months. The
increase
in PRASM was driven by a
2.5%
increase
in ticket yield partially offset by a
0.2 point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year period. Yields increased due to reallocation of capacity to markets with stronger demand and by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the industry change, Mainline yields would have increased by 1.6%.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$23 million
, or
4%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
, due to a
12.4%
increase
in capacity, partially offset by a
7.5%
decrease
in PRASM. The
decrease
in PRASM was due to a decline in load factor of
1.0 point
and a
decrease
in ticket yield of
6.4%
. The decline in yield was driven mostly by a change in revenue allocation between Mainline and Regional service because of certain industry pricing changes. Without the revenue allocation adjustment, yield would have decreased 1.8%. Additionally, the average trip length for our Regional flights increased
3.2%
, which also put downward pressure on yields.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$78 million
, or
18%
, from the first
nine
months of
2013
. Mileage Plan revenue increased
$39 million
, due to an increase in miles sold, and an increase in cash received per mile. Additionally, bag fees and ticket change fees are up 21% and 11%, respectively, due to changes in our fee structure that took effect in November 2013.
Special Mileage Plan Revenue
In the third quarter of 2013, we modified and extended our co-branded credit card agreement with BAC. In connection with this agreement and as a result of applying related accounting standards we recorded a one-time, non-cash revenue item of $192 million primarily related to our revaluation of the deferred revenue liability related to miles previously sold to BAC.
30
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
increased
$104 million
, or
3%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
, mostly as a result of higher non-fuel costs. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Fuel expense
$
1,112
$
1,115
—
Non-fuel expenses
2,230
2,123
5
Total Operating Expenses
$
3,342
$
3,238
3
Significant operating expense variances from
2013
are more fully described below.
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the first
nine
months of
2014
by
$26 million
, or
3%
, compared to
2013
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2014
2013
% Change
Wages
$
635
$
591
7
Pension - Defined benefit plans
6
38
(84
)
Defined contribution plans
40
33
21
Medical and other benefits
104
99
5
Payroll taxes
47
45
4
Total wages and benefits
$
832
$
806
3
Wages
increased
7%
on a
4.2%
increase
in FTEs. The primary driver of the increase in wages was annualization of new labor contracts that included higher rates. The increase in FTEs is to support additional aircraft and passengers.
Pension expense
decreased
84%
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline is largely due to having a lower accumulated loss to amortize as a result of higher plan assets, the improved funded status of the plan, and the freezing of plan benefits for our non-union employees beginning January 1, 2014.
Defined contribution plans increased
21%
, due to increased contributions throughout all labor groups.
Medical and other benefits increased
5%
compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due to higher workers comp claims and rates during the current year compared to the prior year.
We expect wages and benefits to increase for the full year due to the new long term labor deals, more FTEs to support additional aircraft in our fleet, and higher medical and other benefits, slightly offset by lower pension expense.
Variable Incentive Pay
Variable incentive pay expense
increased
during the first
nine
months of
2014
by
$16 million
, or
24%
compared to
2013
. The increase is due to exceeding our incentive plan goals by more than we were exceeding our prior-year goals at this time last year. For the full year of
2014
, we currently expect incentive pay to be approximately $115 million compared to the $88 million recorded in
2013
, but actual amounts could differ based on
fourth
quarter performance.
31
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense
decreased
$3 million
, compared to
2013
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
1,095
$
3.12
$
1,076
$
3.19
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
34
0.10
46
0.14
Consolidated economic fuel expense
1,129
3.22
1,122
3.33
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
(17
)
(0.05
)
(7
)
(0.02
)
GAAP fuel expense
$
1,112
$
3.17
$
1,115
$
3.31
Fuel gallons
351
337
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
2.2%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the first
nine
months of
2014
was due to decreases in refining margins of
15.6%
, partially offset by an increase in crude oil prices of
1.3%
.
Losses recognized for hedges that settled during the year were
$34 million
in
2014
, compared to
$46 million
in
2013
. These amounts represent the cash paid for premium expense, offset by cash received from those hedges. The decrease in losses on settled hedges is primarily due to our increasing use of "out of the money" call options as well as purchasing shorter-dated options, both of which reduce the premium cost we pay.
Beginning in the third quarter, we discontinued the hedge program for refining margins. We currently expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be lower in the
fourth
quarter of
2014
compared to the
fourth
quarter of
2013
due to our current estimate of lower crude prices, lower refining margins, and a decrease in hedge premium expense. For the full year, we expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be lower than the prior year primarily due to lower crude oil prices, lower refining margins and a decrease in hedge premium expense.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance
decreased
by
$21 million
, or
11%
, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the number of engines covered by power-by-the-hour (PBH) contracts in the prior year, along with reduced flying on the engines that are still under the remaining PBH contract. Additionally, in the prior year we accrued for higher cost of lease returns that occurred during the current year.
For the full year, we expect aircraft maintenance to be lower than 2013 for the reasons above.
Contracted Services
Contracted services expense
increased
$27 million
, or
17%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to an increase in CPA flying with SkyWest, and increased contract ramp handling at new stations and rate increases in Seattle. For the full year, we expect contracted services to be higher than 2013, as we fly to more locations that are staffed with outside vendors, and due to an increase in passenger volume.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses
increased
$17 million
, or
12%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
. The increase is primarily due to increased promotional and advertising activity most notably in Seattle and Salt Lake City. For the full year, we expect selling expenses to be higher than in 2013, as we continue to maintain strong brand awareness and market presence in Seattle and build brand awareness in the newer communities we serve.
32
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
increased
$15 million
, or
7%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
. The increase is mostly due to new aircraft deliveries in the past twelve months.
As we continue to purchase aircraft, make improvements in our fleet, and fund infrastructure projects, we expect depreciation and amortization to increase going forward.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses
increased
$27 million
, or
13%
, compared to the first
nine
months of
2013
. The increase is due to higher professional fees, flight crew hotel costs, and IT costs. For the full year, we expect other expenses to increase due to various IT projects.
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
During the first
nine
months of
2014
, we had nonoperating income of
$13 million
, compared to an expense of
$17 million
in the same period in
2013
. This is primarily due to gains recorded in the current year related to sale of certain equity securities and reduced interest expense due to lower average debt levels. Additionally, in the prior year we incurred costs of $8 million to overhaul and repair three aircraft that were previously subleased to another carrier.
Operating Expenses Compared to Capacity Growth
Additionally, we are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
%Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
832
$
806
3.09
¢
3.17
¢
(2.5
)%
Variable incentive pay
84
68
0.31
0.27
14.8
%
Aircraft maintenance
166
187
0.62
0.74
(16.2
)%
Aircraft rent
84
89
0.31
0.35
(11.4
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
207
207
0.77
0.82
(6.1
)%
Contracted services
188
161
0.70
0.63
11.1
%
Selling expenses
154
137
0.57
0.54
5.6
%
Depreciation and amortization
218
203
0.81
0.80
1.3
%
Food and beverage service
68
63
0.25
0.25
—
%
Other
229
202
0.85
0.79
7.6
%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
2,230
$
2,123
8.28
¢
8.36
¢
(1.0
)%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segment's profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was
$651 million
in the first
nine
months of
2014
, compared to
$428 million
in the same period in
2013
. The
$207 million
increase in Mainline passenger revenue is described above. Mainline operating expense excluding fuel increased by
$79 million
to
$1.8 billion
in
2014
due to higher advertising and promotional activity in Seattle and our new locations, higher ramp and passenger handling due to the increased number of passengers, increased spending on IT infrastructure projects, and higher depreciation related to our fleet growth. These increases are partially offset by lower aircraft maintenance and aircraft rent expenses.
Economic fuel cost
decreased due to lower raw fuel costs, partially offset by a
2.7%
increase
in consumption.
33
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was
$54 million
in the first
nine
months of
2014
, compared to
$50 million
the
third
quarter of
2013
. The increased Regional revenue was offset by higher expenses to support additional capacity.
Horizon
Pretax profit for Horizon was
$14 million
in the first
nine
months of
2014
, compared to pretax profit of
$16 million
in the same period in
2013
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) increased due to additional capacity in the state of Alaska. The
$4 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was largely driven by increased engine maintenance and increased wages to support additional aircraft in the fleet.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are:
•
Our existing cash, marketable securities balance of
$1.3 billion
;
•
Our expected cash from operations;
•
Our
75
unencumbered aircraft in our operating fleet that could be financed, if necessary;
•
Our combined
$200 million
bank line-of-credit facilities, with no outstanding borrowings.
During the first
nine
months of
2014
, we purchased
nine
737-900ER aircraft with cash on hand and made debt payments totaling
$97 million
. In addition, we continued to return capital to our shareholders by paying
$51 million
in quarterly dividends and repurchasing
$242 million
of our common stock.
In
2014
, we were rated BBB- by Fitch Ratings, and are now one of only two U.S. airlines with investment-grade credit ratings.
In our cash and marketable securities portfolio, we invest only in securities that meet our overall investment policy of maintaining and securing investment principal. Our investment portfolio is managed by reputable firms that adhere to our investment policy that sets forth certain objectives, approved and prohibited investments, and duration and credit quality guidelines. Our policy and the portfolio managers are continually reviewed to ensure that the investments align with our strategy.
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity:
(in millions, except per share and debt-to-capital amounts)
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Change
Cash and marketable securities
$
1,343
$
1,330
1.0
%
Cash, marketable securities, and unused lines of credit as a percentage of trailing twelve months revenue
29
%
31
%
(2) pts
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
710
$
754
(5.8)
%
Shareholders’ equity
$
2,229
$
2,029
9.9
%
Long-term debt-to-capital including net present value of aircraft operating lease payments
(a)
31%:69%
35%:65%
(4) pts
(a)
Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments.
Given our strong financial condition, we will continue to evaluate our cash flows from operations, reinvest in the business, and allocate capital to our shareholders, while maintaining a strong liquidity position.
The following discussion summarizes the primary drivers of the increase in our cash and marketable securities balance and our expectation of future cash requirements.
34
ANALYSIS OF OUR CASH FLOWS
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
For the first
nine
months of
2014
, net cash provided by operating activities was
$892 million
, compared to
$822 million
during the same period in
2013
. The
$70 million
increase was primarily attributable to an increase in passenger revenues, an increase in our advance ticket sales, and more miles sold under our Mileage Plan program, partially offset by increased operating expenses to support
6.0%
more capacity and $85 million more paid in income taxes.
We typically generate positive cash flows from operations and expect to use that cash flow to buy airplanes and capital equipment, make normal debt payments, and to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was
$618 million
during the first
nine
months of
2014
, compared to
$680 million
during the same period of
2013
. Our capital expenditures were
$559 million
in the first
nine
months of
2014
, due to the delivery of
nine
737-900ER aircraft, and advance payments related to aircraft deliveries in 2015 through 2017. Additionally, we invested $71 million in our cabin improvement project where, as of September 30, 2014, we have upgraded 67 aircraft with new Recaro seats and power at every seat.
The table below reflects our full-year expectation for capital expenditures and the additional expenditures if options were exercised. These options will be exercised only if we believe return on invested capital targets can be met.
(in millions)
2014
2015
2016
2017
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits - firm
$
470
$
460
$
455
$
410
Other flight equipment
150
35
35
25
Other property and equipment
65
80
75
75
Total property and equipment additions
$
685
$
575
$
565
$
510
Option aircraft and aircraft deposits, if exercised
(a)
$
10
$
60
$
110
$
215
(a)
We have options to acquire
48
B737 aircraft with deliveries in
2017
through
2024
, and options to acquire
seven
Q400 aircraft with deliveries in
2015
to
2018
.
Cash Used by Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was
$320 million
during the first
nine
months of
2014
compared to
$223 million
during the same period in
2013
. During the first
nine
months of
2014
we made debt payments of
$97 million
, stock repurchases of
$242 million
, and dividend payments totaling
$51 million
. In addition, we financed three Q400 aircraft for
$51 million
.
Bank Line-of-Credit Facilities
We have two
$100 million
credit facilities. Both facilities have variable interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
September 2017
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Aircraft Purchase Commitments
Including the ten Boeing options that we exercised, and a delivery of a 900ER in October 2014, we now have firm orders to purchase 74 aircraft. We also have options to acquire
48
additional B737s and options to acquire
seven
Q400s.
35
The following table summarizes expected fleet activity by year:
Fleet Count
Expected Fleet Activity
(a)
Aircraft
Dec 31, 2013
Dec 31, 2014
2015 Changes
Dec 31, 2015
2016-2017 Changes
Dec 31, 2017
737 Freighters & Combis
6
6
—
6
(3
)
3
737 Passenger Aircraft
125
131
4
135
9
144
Total Mainline Fleet
131
137
4
141
6
147
Q400
51
51
1
52
—
52
Total
182
188
5
193
6
199
(a)
Expected fleet activity includes aircraft deliveries, net of planned retirements and lease returns.
For future firm orders and if we exercise our options for additional deliveries, we may finance the aircraft through internally generated cash, long-term debt, or lease arrangements.
Future Fuel Hedge Positions
All of our future oil positions are call options, which are designed to effectively cap the cost of the crude oil component of our jet fuel purchases. With call options, we benefit from a decline in crude oil prices, as there is no cash outlay other than the premiums we pay to enter into the contracts. Our crude oil positions are as follows:
Approximate % of Expected Fuel Requirements
Weighted-Average Crude Oil Price per Barrel
Average Premium Cost per Barrel
Fourth Quarter 2014
50
%
$106
$5
Remainder 2014
50
%
$106
$5
First Quarter 2015
50
%
$106
$4
Second Quarter 2015
40
%
$105
$4
Third Quarter 2015
30
%
$106
$4
Fourth Quarter 2015
20
%
$106
$3
Full Year 2015
35
%
$106
$4
First Quarter 2016
10
%
$106
$3
Full Year 2016
2
%
$106
$3
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our principal payments under current and long-term debt obligations, operating lease commitments, aircraft purchase commitments and other obligations as of
September 30, 2014
:
(in millions)
Remainder of 2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Beyond 2018
Total
Current and long-term debt obligations
$
23
$
116
$
115
$
121
$
151
$
299
$
825
Operating lease commitments
(a)
34
197
172
138
75
259
875
Aircraft purchase commitments
77
331
359
382
430
1,044
2,623
Interest obligations
(b)
7
37
33
28
22
28
155
Other obligations
(c)
16
54
45
32
14
—
161
Total
$
157
$
735
$
724
$
701
$
692
$
1,630
$
4,639
(a)
Operating lease commitments generally include aircraft operating leases, airport property and hangar leases, office space, and other equipment leases.
(b)
For variable-rate debt, future obligations are shown above using interest rates in effect as of
September 30, 2014
.
(c)
Includes minimum obligations under our long-term PBH maintenance agreement and obligations associated with third-party CPAs with SkyWest and PenAir. Refer to the "Commitments" note in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
36
Credit Card Agreements
We have agreements with a number of credit card companies to process the sale of tickets and other services. Under these agreements, there are material adverse change clauses that, if triggered, could result in the credit card companies holding back a reserve from our credit card receivables. Under one such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our credit rating is downgraded to, or below, a rating specified by the agreement or our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. Under another such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. We are not currently required to maintain any reserve under these agreements, but if we were, our financial position and liquidity could be materially harmed.
Deferred Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the majority of our assets are fully depreciated over a seven-year life using an accelerated depreciation method or bonus depreciation, if available. For financial reporting purposes, the majority of our assets are depreciated over 15 to 20 years to an estimated salvage value using the straight-line basis. This difference, along with other deferred liabilities and offset by deferred assets, have created a significant deferred tax liability. At some point in the future the depreciation basis will reverse, potentially resulting in an increase in income taxes paid.
Taxable income and cash taxes payable in the short term are impacted by many items, including the amount of book income generated (which can be volatile depending on revenue and fuel prices), availability of "bonus depreciation", and other legislative changes that are out of our control. We believe that we have the liquidity to make our future tax payments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
. For
information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
September 30, 2014
, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our “certifying officers”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
September 30, 2014
.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2014
, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our internal control over financial reporting is based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework).
37
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to routine litigation matters incidental to our business. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect our financial position or results of operations. This forward-looking statement is based on management’s current understanding of the relevant law and facts, and it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition or future results from those set forth in Item 1A."Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
; however we have elected to add one additional item, namely “contagious illness and fear of contagion,” to the bullet point list of factors currently identified as being beyond our control and having the potential to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
This table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of our common stock during the
third
quarter of
2014
.
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum remaining
dollar value of shares
that can be purchased
under the plan (in millions)
July 1, 2014 - July 31, 2014
1,878,975
$
46.53
1,878,975
August 1, 2014 - August 31, 2014
791,062
45.14
791,062
September 1, 2014 - September 30, 2014
773,954
46.15
773,954
Total
3,443,991
$
46.13
3,443,991
$
491
The shares were purchased pursuant to a $650 million repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in May 2014.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
38
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
/s/ BRANDON S. PEDERSEN
Brandon S. Pedersen
Executive Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
November 5, 2014
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
40