Companies:
10,793
total market cap:
$139.728 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
Alaska Airlines
ALK
#3284
Rank
$4.59 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$40.12
Share price
0.56%
Change (1 day)
-20.20%
Change (1 year)
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ด Travel
๐ Transportation
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Alaska Airlines
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q2
Alaska Airlines - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q2
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2015
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8957
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
Delaware
91-1292054
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington 98188
Telephone: (206) 392-5040
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
T
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
T
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
£
Smaller reporting company
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes
£
No
T
The registrant has
127,322,155
common shares, par value $0.01, outstanding at
July 31, 2015
.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
35
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
35
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
35
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
35
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
35
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
36
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
36
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
36
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
36
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
36
SIGNATURES
36
As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Air Group,” the "Company," “our,” “we” and "us," refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Alaska Airlines, Inc. and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. are referred to as “Alaska” and “Horizon,” respectively, and together as our “airlines.”
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "assume" or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or the Company’s present expectations. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are:
•
the competitive environment in our industry;
•
changes in our operating costs, primarily fuel, which can be volatile;
•
general economic conditions, including the impact of those conditions on customer travel behavior;
•
our ability to meet our cost reduction goals;
•
operational disruptions;
•
an aircraft accident or incident;
•
labor disputes and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
•
the concentration of our revenue from a few key markets;
•
actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military actions or activities;
•
our reliance on automated systems and the risks associated with changes made to those systems;
•
changes in laws and regulations.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse to our shareholders. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, and Item 1A. "Risk Factors" included herein. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this report.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
45
$
107
Marketable securities
1,147
1,110
Total cash and marketable securities
1,192
1,217
Receivables - net
194
259
Inventories and supplies - net
58
58
Deferred income taxes
123
117
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
87
105
Total Current Assets
1,654
1,756
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment
5,345
5,165
Other property and equipment
915
896
Deposits for future flight equipment
905
555
7,165
6,616
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
2,460
2,317
Total Property and Equipment - Net
4,705
4,299
Other Assets
121
126
Total Assets
$
6,480
$
6,181
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except share amounts)
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
56
$
62
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
179
232
Other accrued liabilities
736
629
Air traffic liability
840
631
Current portion of long-term debt
116
117
Total Current Liabilities
1,927
1,671
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion
629
686
Other Liabilities and Credits
Deferred income taxes
718
750
Deferred revenue
401
374
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits
247
246
Other liabilities
339
327
1,705
1,697
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, Issued: 2015 - 128,144,917 shares; 2014 - 131,556,573 shares, Outstanding: 2015 - 128,024,917 shares; 2014 - 131,481,473
1
1
Capital in excess of par value
56
296
Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2015 - 120,000 shares; 2014 - 75,100 shares
(8
)
(4
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(304
)
(310
)
Retained earnings
2,474
2,144
2,219
2,127
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
6,480
$
6,181
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)
2015
2014
2015
2014
Operating Revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,019
$
974
$
1,920
$
1,828
Regional
212
200
398
386
Total passenger revenue
1,231
1,174
2,318
2,214
Freight and mail
30
32
53
56
Other - net
176
169
335
327
Total Operating Revenues
1,437
1,375
2,706
2,597
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits
305
281
611
553
Variable incentive pay
32
29
58
54
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
261
360
496
718
Aircraft maintenance
52
57
115
108
Aircraft rent
26
29
52
57
Landing fees and other rentals
66
64
137
133
Contracted services
68
62
135
122
Selling expenses
54
53
107
99
Depreciation and amortization
79
73
155
143
Food and beverage service
28
23
53
44
Other
94
81
177
161
Total Operating Expenses
1,065
1,112
2,096
2,192
Operating Income
372
263
610
405
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest income
6
5
11
10
Interest expense
(11
)
(12
)
(22
)
(25
)
Interest capitalized
8
4
16
9
Other - net
1
5
1
18
4
2
6
12
Income before income tax
376
265
616
417
Income tax expense
142
100
233
158
Net Income
$
234
$
165
$
383
$
259
Basic Earnings Per Share:
$
1.80
$
1.20
$
2.93
$
1.88
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
$
1.79
$
1.19
$
2.91
$
1.86
Shares used for computation:
Basic
129.236
137.274
130.173
137.304
Diluted
130.255
138.711
131.271
138.776
Cash dividend declared per share:
$
0.20
$
0.125
$
0.40
$
0.25
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net Income
$
234
$
165
$
383
$
259
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Related to marketable securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
(5
)
4
2
7
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Other-net nonoperating income (expense)
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Income tax effect
2
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
Total
(3
)
2
1
4
Related to employee benefit plans:
Reclassification of net pension expense into Wages and benefits
5
3
8
5
Income tax effect
(2
)
(1
)
(3
)
(2
)
Total
3
2
5
3
Related to interest rate derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
1
(2
)
(3
)
(5
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Aircraft rent
1
1
3
3
Income tax effect
(1
)
—
—
—
Total
1
(1
)
—
(2
)
Other Comprehensive Income
1
3
6
5
Comprehensive Income
$
235
$
168
$
389
$
264
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
383
$
259
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
155
143
Stock-based compensation and other
14
21
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Changes in deferred income taxes
(44
)
14
Increase in air traffic liability
209
243
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
27
7
Other - net
145
(52
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
889
635
Cash flows from investing activities:
Property and equipment additions:
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits
(490
)
(255
)
Other flight equipment
(43
)
(60
)
Other property and equipment
(26
)
(35
)
Total property and equipment additions
(559
)
(350
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(711
)
(628
)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
676
398
Proceeds from disposition of assets and changes in restricted deposits
—
(2
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(594
)
(582
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt
—
51
Long-term debt payments
(58
)
(64
)
Common stock repurchases
(262
)
(83
)
Dividends paid
(52
)
(34
)
Other financing activities
15
19
Net cash used in financing activities
(357
)
(111
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(62
)
(58
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
107
80
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
45
$
22
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
8
$
16
Income taxes paid (received)
108
93
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group or the Company) and its subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon), through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
June 30, 2015
, as well as the results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.
In preparing these statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices, changes in global economic conditions, changes in the competitive environment, and other factors, operating results for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
Certain reclassifications, such as changes in our equity structure, have been made to prior year financial statements to conform with classifications used in the current year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASU 2014-09), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB agreed to defer the effective date one year, and now allows early adoption one year prior to the effective date. The standard would be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and early adoption is allowed on January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined whether or not it will early adopt the standard.
NOTE 2. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Components for cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (in millions):
June 30, 2015
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
5
$
—
$
—
$
5
Cash equivalents
40
—
—
40
Cash and cash equivalents
45
—
—
45
U.S. government and agency securities
179
—
—
179
Foreign government bonds
31
—
—
31
Asset-backed securities
131
—
—
131
Mortgage-backed securities
120
1
(1
)
120
Corporate notes and bonds
662
3
(1
)
664
Municipal securities
22
—
—
22
Marketable securities
1,145
4
(2
)
1,147
Total
$
1,190
$
4
$
(2
)
$
1,192
9
December 31, 2014
Cost Basis
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Cash
$
4
$
—
$
—
$
4
Cash equivalents
103
—
—
103
Cash and cash equivalents
107
—
—
107
U.S. government and agency securities
166
—
—
166
Foreign government bonds
25
—
—
25
Asset-backed securities
130
—
—
130
Mortgage-backed securities
127
—
(1
)
126
Corporate notes and bonds
644
3
(2
)
645
Municipal securities
18
—
—
18
Marketable securities
1,110
3
(3
)
1,110
Total
$
1,217
$
3
$
(3
)
$
1,217
Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Management does not believe any remaining unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on our evaluation of available evidence as of
June 30, 2015
.
Activity for marketable securities (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Proceeds from sales and maturities
$
417
$
171
$
676
$
398
Gross realized gains
1
1
2
2
Gross realized losses
(1
)
—
(2
)
(1
)
Maturities for marketable securities (in millions):
June 30, 2015
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
105
$
105
Due after one year through five years
1,038
1,040
Due after five years through 10 years
2
2
Due after 10 years
—
—
Total
$
1,145
$
1,147
NOTE 3. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fuel Hedge Contracts
The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into call options for crude oil.
As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company had outstanding fuel hedge contracts covering
259 million
gallons of crude oil that will be settled from
July 2015
to
December 2016
. Refer to the contractual obligations and commitments section of Item 2 for further information.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has interest rate swap agreements with a third party designed to hedge the volatility of the underlying variable interest rate in the Company's aircraft lease agreements for
six
Boeing 737-800 aircraft. The agreements stipulate that the Company pay a fixed interest rate over the term of the contract and receive a floating interest rate. All significant terms of the swap agreement match the terms of the lease agreements, including interest-rate index, rate reset dates, termination dates and underlying notional values. The agreements expire from
February 2020
through
March 2021
to coincide with the lease termination dates.
10
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Fair values of derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts
Fuel hedge contracts, current assets
$
7
$
3
Fuel hedge contracts, noncurrent assets
3
4
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Other accrued liabilities
(6
)
(6
)
Other liabilities
(13
)
(13
)
Losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)
(19
)
(19
)
The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
($4) million
and
$1 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. The net cash received (paid) for new positions and settlements was
($8) million
and
($6) million
during the six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
Pretax effect of derivative instruments on earnings (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
Fuel hedge contracts:
Gains (losses) recognized in aircraft fuel expense
$
1
$
5
$
(4
)
$
(6
)
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps:
Losses recognized in aircraft rent
(1
)
(1
)
(3
)
(3
)
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)
1
(2
)
(3
)
(5
)
The Company expects
$6 million
to be reclassified from AOCL to aircraft rent within the next twelve months.
Credit Risk and Collateral
The Company maintains security agreements with a number of its counterparties which may require the Company to post collateral if the fair value of the selected derivative instruments fall below specified mark-to-market thresholds. The posted collateral does not offset the fair value of the derivative instruments and is included in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company posted collateral of
$1 million
and
$3 million
as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
11
NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis
Fair values of financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
179
$
—
$
179
All other securities
—
968
968
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
10
10
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(19
)
(19
)
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Marketable securities
U.S. government and agency securities
$
166
$
—
$
166
All other securities
—
944
944
Derivative instruments
Fuel hedge call options
—
7
7
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements
—
(19
)
(19
)
The Company uses the market and income approach to determine the fair value of marketable securities. U.S. government securities are Level 1 as the fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. All other securities (Foreign government bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate notes and bonds, and municipal securities) are Level 2 as the fair value is based on industry standard valuation models that are calculated based on observable inputs.
The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to determine the fair value of derivative instruments. Fuel hedge contracts are Level 2 as the fair value is primarily based on inputs which are readily available in active markets or can be derived from information available in active markets. The fair value considers the exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. Interest rate swap agreements are Level 2 as the fair value of these contracts is determined based on the difference between the fixed interest rate in the agreements and the observable LIBOR-based forward interest rates at period end, multiplied by the total notional value.
The Company has no financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2015
.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company used the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value of financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value as described below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
: Carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Debt
: The carrying amount of the Company's variable-rate debt approximates fair values. For fixed-rate debt, the Company uses the income approach to determine the estimated fair value, through a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates for
12
comparable debt over the weighted remaining life of the outstanding debt. The estimated fair value of the fixed-rate debt is Level 3 as certain inputs used are unobservable.
Fixed-rate debt that is not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and the estimated fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Carrying amount
$
567
$
614
Fair value
612
666
NOTE 5. MILEAGE PLAN
Alaska's Mileage Plan liabilities and deferrals on the consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Current Liabilities:
Other accrued liabilities
$
352
$
343
Other Liabilities and Credits:
Deferred revenue
395
367
Other liabilities
20
20
Total
$
767
$
730
Alaska's Mileage Plan revenue included in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Passenger revenues
$
69
$
62
$
134
$
118
Other - net revenues
82
73
159
146
Total
$
151
$
135
$
293
$
264
NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt obligations on the consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Fixed-rate notes payable due through 2024
$
567
$
614
Variable-rate notes payable due through 2025
178
189
Total debt
745
803
Less current portion
116
117
Long-term debt, less current portion
$
629
$
686
Weighted-average fixed-interest rate
5.7
%
5.7
%
Weighted-average variable-interest rate
1.7
%
1.6
%
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company made debt payments of
$58 million
.
13
At
June 30, 2015
, long-term debt principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):
Total
Remainder of 2015
$
59
2016
115
2017
121
2018
151
2019
114
Thereafter
185
Total
$
745
Bank Lines of Credit
The Company has
two
$100 million
variable rate credit facilities, with interest rates based on LIBOR plus a specified margin. One of the
$100 million
facilities, which expires in
September 2017
, is secured by aircraft. The other
$100 million
facility, which expires in
March 2017
, is secured by certain accounts receivable, spare engines, spare parts and ground service equipment. The Company has no immediate plans to borrow using either of these facilities. These facilities have a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and marketable securities balance of
$500 million
. The Company is in compliance with this covenant at
June 30, 2015
.
NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic benefit costs recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Postretirement Medical
2015
2014
2015
2014
Service cost
$
10
$
8
$
—
$
—
Interest cost
21
20
1
1
Expected return on assets
(30
)
(29
)
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
(1
)
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
6
4
(2
)
—
Total
$
7
$
2
$
(1
)
$
1
Net periodic benefit costs recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,
Qualified
Postretirement Medical
2015
2014
2015
2014
Service cost
$
20
$
16
$
1
$
1
Interest cost
42
40
2
2
Expected return on assets
(61
)
(58
)
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
(1
)
—
—
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
13
7
(5
)
(1
)
Total
$
14
$
4
$
(2
)
$
2
14
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS
Future minimum fixed payments for commitments (in millions):
June 30, 2015
Aircraft Commitments
Capacity Purchase Agreements (CPA)
Aircraft Leases
(a)
Facility Leases
Remainder of 2015
$
133
$
31
$
27
$
50
2016
604
67
111
99
2017
548
58
93
94
2018
428
60
78
44
2019
372
64
67
42
Thereafter
650
623
345
212
Total
$
2,735
$
903
$
721
$
541
(a)
Includes embedded leases under the CPA with SkyWest.
Aircraft Commitments
As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company is committed to purchasing
76
B737 aircraft (
39
737-900ER aircraft and
37
737 MAX aircraft) and
two
Q400 aircraft, with deliveries in
2015
through
2022
. In addition, the Company has options to purchase
46
B737 aircraft and
five
Q400 aircraft.
Capacity Purchase Agreements (CPAs)
At
June 30, 2015
, Alaska had CPAs with
three
carriers, including the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Horizon. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, for which all intercompany transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest) to fly certain routes and Peninsula Airways, Inc. (PenAir) to fly one route in the state of Alaska. Under these agreements, Alaska pays the third-party carriers an amount which is based on a determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors. The costs paid by Alaska to Horizon are based on similar data and are intended to approximate market rates for those services. Future payments (excluding those due to Horizon) are based on contractually required minimum levels of flying by the third-party carriers, which could differ materially due to variable payments based on actual levels of flying and certain costs associated with operating flights, such as fuel.
During the second quarter Alaska signed an amendment to the CPA with SkyWest to remove the
eight
CRJ-700 aircraft out of regional operations and replace them with
eight
E-175 aircraft.
Six
of these CRJ-700 aircraft are leased by the Company and
two
of the aircraft are owned by the Company. The E-175 aircraft will be introduced into service throughout 2016, at which time the CRJ-700 aircraft will be removed from service. The CPA with SkyWest is a service contract that, in accordance with GAAP, includes embedded leases related to the aircraft operated under the agreement.
Lease Commitments
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had lease contracts for
28
B737 aircraft,
15
Q400 aircraft,
6
CRJ-700 aircraft (operated by SkyWest), and
8
CRJ-700 aircraft that are subleased and operated by another carrier (i.e. not in the Company's fleet). In addition, the Company has
15
E-175 aircraft under the CPA with SkyWest,
three
of which are included in the fleet as of
June 30, 2015
. All lease contracts have remaining noncancelable lease terms ranging from
2015
to
2028
. The Company has the option to increase capacity flown by SkyWest with
16
additional E-175 aircraft.
The majority of airport and terminal facilities are also leased. Rent expense for aircraft and facility leases was
$67 million
and
$66 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Rent expense for aircraft and facility leases was
$140 million
and
$141 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividends
During the
three
months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of
$0.20
per share, or
$26 million
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of
$0.40
per share, or
$52 million
.
15
Common Stock Repurchase
In
September 2012
, the Board of Directors authorized a
$250 million
share repurchase program, which was completed in July
2014
. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized a
$650 million
share repurchase program.
Share repurchase activity (in millions, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
2014 Repurchase Program - $650 million
2,480,807
$
160
—
$
—
4,061,554
$
262
—
$
—
2012 Repurchase Program - $250 million
—
$
—
1,108,334
$
53
—
$
—
1,814,036
$
83
Total
2,480,807
$
160
1,108,334
$
53
4,061,554
$
262
1,814,036
$
83
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Marketable securities
$
1
$
—
Employee benefit plans
(293
)
(298
)
Interest rate derivatives
(12
)
(12
)
Total
$
(304
)
$
(310
)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the exercise of in-the-money stock options and restricted stock units, using the treasury-stock method. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of EPS were not material.
NOTE 10. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Air Group has two operating airlines - Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air. Each is a regulated airline with separate management teams primarily in operational roles. Horizon sells
100%
of its capacity to Alaska under a CPA, for which all intercompany transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. In addition, Alaska has CPAs with SkyWest to fly certain routes and PenAir to fly one route in the state of Alaska. The Company attributes revenue between Mainline and Regional based on the coupon fare in effect on the date of issuance relative to the origin and destination of each flight segment. To manage the
two
operating airlines and the revenues and expenses associated with the CPAs, management views the business in
three
operating segments.
Alaska Mainline
- Flying Boeing 737 jets and all associated revenues and costs.
Alaska Regional
- Alaska's CPAs with Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir. In this segment, Alaska Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective CPAs. Additionally, Alaska Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, and other administrative costs incurred by Alaska on behalf of the regional operations.
Horizon
- Horizon operates turboprop Q400 aircraft. All of Horizon's capacity is sold to Alaska under a CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs, and maintenance costs.
The following table reports “Air Group adjusted,” which is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company's chief operating decision-makers and others in management use this measure to evaluate operational performance and determine resource allocations. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciliation to consolidated GAAP results. Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
16
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,019
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,019
$
—
$
1,019
Regional
—
212
—
—
212
—
212
Total passenger revenues
1,019
212
—
—
1,231
—
1,231
CPA revenues
—
—
99
(99
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
28
2
—
—
30
—
30
Other - net
156
19
1
—
176
—
176
Total operating revenues
1,203
233
100
(99
)
1,437
—
1,437
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
645
169
90
(100
)
804
—
804
Economic fuel
232
35
—
—
267
(6
)
261
Total operating expenses
877
204
90
(100
)
1,071
(6
)
1,065
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
5
—
—
1
6
—
6
Interest expense
(7
)
—
(1
)
(3
)
(11
)
—
(11
)
Other
7
—
(1
)
3
9
—
9
5
—
(2
)
1
4
—
4
Income before income tax
$
331
$
29
$
8
$
2
$
370
$
6
$
376
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
$
974
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
974
$
—
$
974
Regional
—
200
—
—
200
—
200
Total passenger revenues
974
200
—
—
1,174
—
1,174
CPA revenues
—
—
87
(87
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
31
1
—
—
32
—
32
Other - net
147
20
2
—
169
—
169
Total operating revenues
1,152
221
89
(87
)
1,375
—
1,375
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
602
151
86
(87
)
752
—
752
Economic fuel
324
49
—
—
373
(13
)
360
Total operating expenses
926
200
86
(87
)
1,125
(13
)
1,112
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
5
—
—
—
5
—
5
Interest expense
(9
)
(1
)
(2
)
—
(12
)
—
(12
)
Other
9
1
(1
)
—
9
—
9
5
—
(3
)
—
2
—
2
Income before income tax
$
231
$
21
$
—
$
—
$
252
$
13
$
265
17
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
1,920
—
—
—
1,920
—
1,920
Regional
—
398
—
—
398
—
398
Total passenger revenues
1,920
398
—
—
2,318
—
2,318
CPA revenues
—
—
198
(198
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
50
3
—
—
53
—
53
Other-net
298
35
2
—
335
—
335
Total operating revenues
2,268
436
200
(198
)
2,706
—
2,706
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,284
333
181
(198
)
1,600
—
1,600
Economic fuel
436
66
—
—
502
(6
)
496
Total operating expenses
1,720
399
181
(198
)
2,102
(6
)
2,096
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
10
—
—
1
11
—
11
Interest expense
(14
)
—
(5
)
(3
)
(22
)
—
(22
)
Other
14
—
—
3
17
—
17
10
—
(5
)
1
6
—
6
Income before income tax
558
37
14
1
610
6
616
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Alaska
Mainline
Regional
Horizon
Consolidating
Air Group Adjusted
(a)
Special Items
(b)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger
Mainline
1,828
—
—
—
1,828
—
1,828
Regional
—
386
—
—
386
—
386
Total passenger revenues
1,828
386
—
—
2,214
—
2,214
CPA revenues
—
—
178
(178
)
—
—
—
Freight and mail
54
2
—
—
56
—
56
Other-net
287
37
3
—
327
—
327
Total operating revenues
2,169
425
181
(178
)
2,597
—
2,597
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,178
302
172
(178
)
1,474
—
1,474
Economic fuel
642
97
—
—
739
(21
)
718
Total operating expenses
1,820
399
172
(178
)
2,213
(21
)
2,192
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income
10
—
—
—
10
—
10
Interest expense
(17
)
(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
(25
)
—
(25
)
Other
27
—
—
—
27
—
27
20
(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
12
—
12
Income before income tax
369
25
3
(1
)
396
21
417
(a)
The adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain charges.
(b)
Includes mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges.
18
Total assets were as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Alaska
$
7,567
$
6,772
Horizon
781
818
Parent company
3,877
3,552
Elimination of inter-company accounts
(5,745
)
(4,961
)
Consolidated
$
6,480
$
6,181
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the Company, our segment operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to – and should be read in conjunction with – our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. All statements in the following discussion that are not statements of historical information or descriptions of current accounting policy are forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks referred to in this report’s introductory cautionary note and the risks mentioned in Item 1A. "Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
•
Second
Quarter Review
—highlights from the
second
quarter of
2015
outlining some of the major events that happened during the period and how they affected our financial performance.
•
Results of Operations
—an in-depth analysis of our revenues by segment and our expenses from a consolidated perspective for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. To the extent material to the understanding of segment profitability, we more fully describe the segment expenses per financial statement line item. Financial and statistical data is also included here. This section includes forward-looking statements regarding our view of the remainder of
2015
.
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
—an overview of our financial position, analysis of cash flows, and relevant contractual obligations and commitments.
SECOND
QUARTER REVIEW
Our record consolidated pretax income was
$376 million
during the
second
quarter of
2015
, compared to
$265 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase of
$111 million
was driven by lower aircraft fuel expense of
$99 million
and
increased
revenues of
$62 million
, partially offset by an increase in non-fuel operating expenses of
$52 million
. The lower fuel cost was the result of a sharp decline in fuel prices over the past year and the increase in revenues was due to growth in our capacity of
10.7%
compared to second quarter of 2014.
See “
Results of Operations
” below for further discussion of changes in revenues and operating expenses and our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Operations Performance
During the
second
quarter, both Alaska and Horizon continued their strong operational performance, reporting that
88.3%
and
88.6%
of their flights arrived on time, respectively. For the twelve months ended February 2015, Alaska maintained its ranking as the top carrier among the eight largest U.S. airlines for on-time performance, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation.
20
New Markets
New routes announced are as follows:
New Non-Stop Routes Announced (Launch Dates)
Seattle to Nashville, TN (9/23/15)
Eugene to San Jose, CA (11/5/15)
Seattle to Raleigh-Durham, NC (10/1/15)
Portland to Austin, TX (11/5/15)
Seattle to Charleston, SC (11/16/15)
Boise to Reno, NV (11/5/15)
Los Angeles to Baltimore, MD (9/9/15)
Los Angeles to Gunnison-Crested Butte, CO (12/16/15)
Los Angeles to San Jose, Costa Rica (10/31/15)
Portland to Kansas City, MO (2/18/16)
Los Angeles to Liberia, Costa Rica (11/1/15)
Portland to Minneapolis/St Paul, MN (2/18/16)
Los Angeles to Monterey, CA (11/5/15)
Portland to Omaha, NE (2/18/16)
Shareholder Returns
During the
second
quarter of
2015
, we paid cash dividends of
$26 million
and we repurchased
2,480,807
shares of our common stock for
$160 million
under the $650 million repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in May 2014. Since 2007, we have repurchased
53,150,805
shares of common stock under such programs for
$1.1 billion
for an average price of
$20
per share. During the month of July, we repurchased
718,827
shares of our common stock for
$51 million
, resulting in
127,322,155
shares outstanding at
July 31, 2015
. For
2015
, we expect to deploy at least $550 million to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchases.
Outlook
For the third and fourth quarters of 2015, we expect competitive capacity (weighted by the concentration of our own capacity in competitive markets) to be up 12 points and 8 points, respectively, which compares to competitive capacity growth of 14 points in the second quarter of 2015. Currently, we expect this added capacity to put pressure on our yields and load factors, in similar markets as the second quarter. Because of our low cost structure, fuel-efficient fleet, and our strong balance sheet, we are able to offer lower fares, while maintaining our return and capital allocation objectives. We believe this offers our customers an outstanding value proposition when coupled with the improvements we've made in our in-flight experience with Alaska Beyond
TM
, including upgraded food and beverage offerings, new streaming in-flight entertainment, comfortable Recaro seats with power at every seat, and our award-winning service.
We expect our capacity to increase approximately 8% in the
third
quarter as we launch several new routes, providing additional utility to our existing customers, and gaining new customers. We will launch 18 new routes in the second half of 2015. We currently expect our unit costs to increase approximately 5.5% in the
third
quarter compared to
2014
due to higher wages and benefits and maintenance costs, and we are targeting an approximate 0.5% decrease in unit costs for the full year of
2015
compared to
2014
.
Our current expectations for capacity and CASM excluding fuel and special items are summarized below:
Forecast
Q3 2015
Change
Y-O-Y
Forecast
Full Year 2015
Change
Y-O-Y
Consolidated:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
10,325 - 10,375
~ 8.0%
39,700 - 39,900
~ 10.0%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
8.28¢ - 8.33¢
~ 5.5 %
8.29¢ - 8.34¢
~ (0.5) %
Mainline:
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
9,250 - 9,300
~ 7.5%
35,700 - 35,900
~ 10.0%
CASM excluding fuel (cents)
7.43¢ - 7.48¢
~ 6.0 %
7.40¢ - 7.45¢
~ (0.5) %
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2015
COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
21
Our consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2015
was
$234 million
, or
$1.79
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$165 million
, or
$1.19
per diluted share, in the
second
quarter of
2014
.
ADJUSTED (NON-GAAP) RESULTS AND
PER-SHARE AMOUNTS
We believe disclosure of earnings excluding the impact of mark-to-market gains or losses or other individual revenues or expenses is useful information to investors because:
•
CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance;
•
By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of our non-fuel continuing operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management;
•
Our results excluding fuel expense and certain special items serve as the basis for our various employee incentive plans, thus the information allows investors to better understand the changes in variable incentive pay expense in our consolidated statements of operations;
•
We believe it is the basis by which we are evaluated by industry analysts; and
•
It is useful to monitor performance without these items as it improves a reader’s ability to compare our results to those of other airlines.
Although we are presenting these non-GAAP amounts for the reasons above, investors and other readers should not necessarily conclude these amounts are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, our adjusted consolidated net income for the
second
quarter of
2015
was
$230 million
, or
$1.76
per diluted share, compared to
$157 million
, or
$1.13
per diluted share, in the
second
quarter of
2014
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
234
$
1.79
$
165
$
1.19
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
(4
)
(0.03
)
(8
)
(0.06
)
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
230
$
1.76
$
157
$
1.13
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2015
2014
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
10.70
¢
12.37
¢
(13.5
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
2.62
4.00
(34.5
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.08
¢
8.37
¢
(3.5
)
Mainline:
CASM
9.70
¢
11.28
¢
(14.0
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
2.53
3.83
(33.9
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.17
¢
7.45
¢
(3.8
)
22
OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Below are operating statistics we use to measure operating performance. We often refer to unit revenues and adjusted unit costs, which are non-GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
Change
2015
2014
Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
(a)
Revenue passengers (000)
8,024
7,353
9.1%
15,340
14,002
9.6%
Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (000,000) "traffic"
8,451
7,755
9.0%
16,173
14,832
9.0%
Available seat miles (ASM) (000,000) "capacity"
9,949
8,988
10.7%
19,206
17,341
10.8%
Load factor
84.9%
86.3%
(1.4) pts
84.2%
85.5%
(1.3) pts
Yield
14.56¢
15.14¢
(3.8%)
14.33¢
14.93¢
(4.0%)
Passenger revenue per ASM (PRASM)
12.37¢
13.06¢
(5.3%)
12.07¢
12.77¢
(5.5%)
Revenue per ASM (RASM)
(b)
14.44¢
15.29¢
(5.6%)
14.09¢
14.98¢
(5.9%)
Operating expense per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel
(b)
8.08¢
8.37¢
(3.5%)
8.33¢
8.50¢
(2.0%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$2.12
$3.20
(33.8%)
$2.05
$3.26
(37.1%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
126
116
8.6%
245
227
7.9%
ASMs per fuel gallon
79.0
77.5
1.9%
78.4
76.4
2.6%
Average full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)
13,793
12,515
10.2%
13,534
12,451
8.7%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000)
5,787
5,307
9.0%
11,022
10,044
9.7%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
7,662
7,029
9.0%
14,657
13,431
9.1%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
8,984
8,095
11.0%
17,330
15,590
11.2%
Load factor
85.3%
86.8%
(1.5) pts
84.6%
86.2%
(1.6) pts
Yield
13.29¢
13.86¢
(4.1%)
13.10¢
13.61¢
(3.7%)
PRASM
11.34¢
12.03¢
(5.7%)
11.08¢
11.73¢
(5.5%)
RASM
13.40¢
14.24¢
(5.9%)
13.09¢
13.92¢
(6.0%)
CASM excluding fuel
(b)
7.17¢
7.45¢
(3.8%)
7.41¢
7.56¢
(2.0%)
Economic fuel cost per gallon
(b)
$2.12
$3.19
(33.5%)
$2.05
$3.25
(36.9%)
Fuel gallons (000,000)
110
102
7.8%
213
197
8.1%
ASMs per fuel gallon
81.7
79.4
2.9%
81.4
79.1
2.9%
Average FTEs
10,726
9,767
9.8%
10,553
9,679
9.0%
Aircraft utilization
11.1
10.5
5.7%
10.8
10.4
3.8%
Average aircraft stage length
1,191
1,181
0.8%
1,195
1,190
0.4%
Mainline operating fleet at period-end
140
134
6 a/c
140
134
6 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:
(c)
Revenue passengers (000)
2,237
2,046
9.3%
4,318
3,958
9.1%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic"
789
725
8.8%
1,516
1,401
8.2%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity"
965
894
7.9%
1,876
1,751
7.1%
Load factor
81.8%
81.2%
0.6 pts
80.8%
80.0%
0.8 pts
Yield
26.92¢
27.55¢
(2.3%)
26.28¢
27.54¢
(4.6%)
PRASM
21.99¢
22.37¢
(1.7%)
21.25¢
22.04¢
(3.6%)
Regional operating fleet at period-end (Horizon and dedicated Skywest aircraft)
63
59
4 a/c
63
59
4 a/c
(a)
Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party Regional CPA arrangements.
(b)
See reconciliation of this measure to the most directly related GAAP measure in the "Results of Operations" section.
(c)
Data presented includes information related to Regional CPAs.
23
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$62 million
, or
5%
, during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to the same period in
2014
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,019
$
974
5
Regional
212
200
6
Total passenger revenue
1,231
1,174
5
Freight and mail
30
32
(6
)
Other - net
176
169
4
Total operating revenues
$
1,437
$
1,375
5
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the
second
quarter of
2015
increased
by
5%
due to an
11.0%
increase
in capacity, partially offset by a
decrease
of
5.7%
in PRASM compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The
increase
in capacity was driven by
5.7%
higher utilization of our aircraft, adding larger aircraft to our fleet, and the annualization of new routes. The
decrease
in PRASM was driven by a
4.1%
decline in ticket yield and a
1.5-point
reduction in load factor compared to the prior-year quarter. The
decrease
in yield and load factor was primarily due to increased competitive capacity in our markets and, to a lesser extent, new markets that have not yet fully matured.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
6%
compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
, primarily due to a
7.9%
increase
in capacity. The
increase
in capacity was partially offset by a
1.7%
decrease
in PRASM. The increase in capacity was driven by additional frequencies and longer aircraft stage lengths. The
decrease
in PRASM was due to a
2.3%
decline in yield, partially offset by an
increase
in load factor of
0.6 points
. The decrease in yield is due to an increase in competitive capacity in our regional markets and our own growth as we strengthen our network utility in the Pacific Northwest.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$7 million
from the
second
quarter of
2014
, due to increases in Mileage Plan revenues and an 18% increase in food and beverage revenue. Mileage Plan revenues grew due to growth in the number of members in the program and an increase in miles sold to our credit card partner. The increase in food and beverage revenue is due to a
9.1%
increase in passengers and selling more premium offerings such as Tom Douglas signature meals.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
decreased
$47 million
, or
4%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Fuel expense
$
261
$
360
(28
)
Non-fuel expenses
804
752
7
Total Operating Expenses
$
1,065
$
1,112
(4
)
Significant operating expense variances from
2014
are more fully described below.
24
Wages and benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the
second
quarter of
2015
by
$24 million
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Wages
$
231
$
211
9
Pension - Defined benefit plans
7
2
250
Defined contribution plans
15
13
15
Medical and other benefits
35
39
(10
)
Payroll taxes
17
16
6
Total wages and benefits
$
305
$
281
9
Wages
increased
9%
with a
10.2%
increase
in FTEs. FTEs increased largely with our front-line work groups compared to the prior year due to the growth in departures.
Pension expense
increased
$5 million
compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is due to revaluing the pension obligation at December 31, 2014 with higher mortality assumptions, and a lower discount rate that increased the pension obligation. The resulting unrealized loss is amortized over the expected service period.
Medical and other benefits
decreased
10%
compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to lower post-retirement medical costs and workers compensation claims.
Variable incentive pay
Variable incentive pay expense
increased
$3 million
, or
10%
compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is primarily due to a
10.2%
increase in FTEs.
Aircraft fuel
Aircraft fuel expense includes both
raw fuel expense
(as defined below) plus the effect of mark-to-market adjustments to our fuel hedge portfolio included in our consolidated statement of operations as the value of that portfolio increases and decreases. Our aircraft fuel expense is very volatile, even between quarters, because it includes these gains or losses in the value of the underlying instrument as crude oil prices and refining margins increase or decrease.
Raw fuel expense
is defined as the price that we generally pay at the airport, or the “into-plane” price, including taxes and fees. Raw fuel prices are impacted by world oil prices and refining costs, which can vary by region in the U.S.
Raw fuel expense
approximates cash paid to suppliers and does not reflect the effect of our fuel hedges.
Aircraft fuel expense
decreased
$99 million
, or
28%
compared to
2014
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Dollars
Cost/Gal
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
262
$
2.08
$
365
$
3.13
Losses on settled hedges
5
0.04
8
0.07
Consolidated economic fuel expense
267
2.12
373
3.20
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
(6
)
(0.05
)
(13
)
(0.11
)
GAAP fuel expense
$
261
$
2.07
$
360
$
3.09
Fuel gallons
126
116
Fuel expense was lower than in the
second
quarter of
2014
as the raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
34%
on a
9%
increase
in fuel gallons consumed. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins
25
associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the
second
quarter of
2015
was due to
lower
crude oil prices of
44%
with a slight increase in refining margins.
We also evaluate
economic fuel expense
, which we define as raw fuel expense adjusted for the cash we receive from, or pay to, hedge counterparties for hedges that settle during the period, and for the premium expense that we paid for those contracts. A key difference between aircraft fuel expense and economic fuel expense is the timing of gain or loss recognition on our hedge portfolio. When we refer to economic fuel expense, we include gains and losses only when they are realized for those contracts that were settled during the period based on their original contract terms. We believe this is the best measure of the effect that fuel prices are currently having on our business because it most closely approximates the net cash outflow associated with purchasing fuel for our operations. Accordingly, many industry analysts evaluate our results using this measure, and it is the basis for most internal management reporting and incentive pay plans.
We recognized
losses
of
$5 million
for hedges that settled during the
second
quarter of
2015
, compared to
losses
of
$8 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
. These amounts represent the net cash paid including the premium expense recognized for those hedges.
Aircraft maintenance
Aircraft maintenance expense
decreased
by
$5 million
, or
9%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. During the period we received vendor credits of $10 million for work that was previously completed on the B737 fleet. Partially offsetting the credits were heavier airframe maintenance activities on the mainline fleet and more engine events for the Q400 fleet.
Contracted services
Contracted services expense
increased
$6 million
, or
10%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is primarily due to increased flying at stations where we use vendors to assist us with passenger and ramp handling. Additionally, payments to our CPA partners increased approximately $3 million compared to the same period in the prior year because of increased flying.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense
increased
$6 million
, or
8%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is due to seven additional aircraft in the fleet, the completion of our cabin improvement project, and capitalization of non-aircraft assets.
Food and beverage service
Food and beverage service expense
increased
$5 million
, or
22%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is due to increased buy-on-board sales and changes in the menu offering higher quality food and beverage products.
Other expense
Other operating expenses
increased
$13 million
, or
16.0%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is primarily due to higher property tax assessments, hotel and per diem costs for our flight crews, and professional services specifically in the areas of information technology and human resources.
Nonoperating Income
Net nonoperating income
increased
$2 million
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
, primarily due to higher capitalized interest related to an increase prepaid aircraft deposits, partially offset by the gain on sale of certain securities in the prior-year period.
26
Operating Expenses Compared to Capacity Growth
We are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
305
$
281
3.08
¢
3.13
¢
(1.6
)%
Variable incentive pay
32
29
0.32
0.32
—
%
Aircraft maintenance
52
57
0.52
0.63
(17.5
)%
Aircraft rent
26
29
0.26
0.32
(18.8
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
66
64
0.66
0.71
(7.0
)%
Contracted services
68
62
0.68
0.69
(1.4
)%
Selling expenses
54
53
0.54
0.59
(8.5
)%
Depreciation and amortization
79
73
0.80
0.81
(1.2
)%
Food and beverage service
28
23
0.28
0.26
7.7
%
Other
94
81
0.94
0.91
3.3
%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
804
$
752
8.08
¢
8.37
¢
(3.4
)%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segment's profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was
$331 million
in the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$231 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
. The
$45 million
increase in Mainline passenger revenue is described above. Mainline operating expense excluding fuel increased by
$43 million
to
$645 million
in
2015
due to higher wages to support our growth, higher ramp and passenger handling vendor costs associated with an increase in passengers, higher depreciation related to our fleet growth, and increased costs with higher quality food and beverage products.
Economic fuel cost
decreased due to lower raw fuel costs, partially offset by a
7.8%
increase
in consumption.
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was
$29 million
in the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$21 million
the
second
quarter of
2014
. The
$12 million
increase in Regional passenger revenue is described above. Regional operating expenses excluding fuel increased due to more departures and higher block hours. Fuel was also lower due to the
33.8%
decline in economic fuel price per gallon.
Horizon
Pretax profit for Horizon was
$8 million
in the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$0 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) increased due to an increase in capacity and higher rates. The
$4 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was largely driven by more costly engine maintenance and an increase in wages to support additional flying.
27
COMPARISON OF
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2015
COMPARED TO
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
Our consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2015
was
$383 million
, or
$2.91
per diluted share, compared to net income of
$259 million
, or
$1.86
per diluted share, in the first
six
months of
2014
. Significant items impacting the comparability between the periods are as follows:
•
Both periods include adjustments to reflect the timing of net unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses related to our fuel hedge positions. For the first
six
months of
2015
, we recognized net mark-to-market
gains
of
$6 million
(
$4 million
after tax, or
$0.03
per diluted share) compared to
gains
of
$21 million
(
$13 million
after tax, or
$0.09
per diluted share) in the first
six
months of
2014
.
Excluding the impact of mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments our adjusted consolidated net income for the first
six
months of
2015
was
$379 million
, or
$2.88
per diluted share, compared to an adjusted consolidated net income of
$246 million
, or
$1.77
per share, in the first
six
months of
2014
.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Dollars
Diluted EPS
Net income and diluted EPS as reported
$
383
$
2.91
$
259
$
1.86
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, net of tax
(4
)
(0.03
)
(13
)
(0.09
)
Non-GAAP adjusted income and per-share amounts
$
379
$
2.88
$
246
$
1.77
Our operating costs per ASM are summarized below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in cents)
2015
2014
% Change
Consolidated:
CASM
10.91
¢
12.64
¢
(13.7
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
2.58
4.14
(37.7
)
CASM excluding fuel
8.33
¢
8.50
¢
(2.0
)
Mainline:
CASM
9.89
¢
11.54
¢
(14.3
)
Less the following components:
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses
2.48
3.98
(37.7
)
CASM excluding fuel
7.41
¢
7.56
¢
(2.0
)
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues
increased
$109 million
, or
4%
, during the first
six
months of
2015
compared to the same period in
2014
. The changes are summarized in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Passenger
Mainline
$
1,920
$
1,828
5
Regional
398
386
3
Total passenger revenue
2,318
2,214
5
Freight and mail
53
56
(5
)
Other - net
335
327
2
Total operating revenues
$
2,706
$
2,597
4
28
Passenger Revenue – Mainline
Mainline passenger revenue for the first
six
months of
2015
increased
by
5%
on an
11.2%
increase
in capacity and a
5.5%
decrease
in PRASM compared to the same period in
2014
. The
increase
in capacity is driven by routes added in the last twelve months. The
decrease
in PRASM was driven by a
3.7%
decrease
in ticket yield, and a
1.6 point
decrease
in load factor compared to the prior-year period. Yields declined due to increased competitive capacity in the markets we serve.
Passenger Revenue – Regional
Regional passenger revenue
increased
by
$12 million
, or
3%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2014
, due to a
7.1%
increase
in capacity, partially offset by a
3.6%
decrease
in PRASM. The increase in capacity is due to an increase in departures and average aircraft stage length. The
decrease
in PRASM was due to a
decrease
in ticket yield of
4.6%
, partially offset by an increase in load factor of
0.8 point
s. The decrease in yield was due to an increase in competitive capacity in our regional markets and our own growth as we strengthen our network utility in the Pacific Northwest.
Other – Net
Other - net revenue
increased
$8 million
, or
2%
, from the first
six
months of
2014
, due to increases in Mileage Plan revenue and food and beverage sales, partially offset by lower bag fee revenues. Mileage Plan revenue increased
$13 million
, due to an increase in miles sold. Higher food and beverage sales was due to a
9.6%
increase in passengers and selling more premium offerings such as Tom Douglas signature meals. Bag fee revenue was lower due to promotions launched earlier in the year to offer a free first checked bag to our Mileage Plan members in January and to all Alaska Airlines Signature Visa credit card holders beginning in February.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses
decreased
$96 million
, or
4%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2014
, mostly as a result of lower fuel costs. We believe it is useful to summarize operating expenses as follows, which is consistent with the way expenses are reported internally and evaluated by management:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Fuel expense
$
496
$
718
(31
)
Non-fuel expenses
1,600
1,474
9
Total Operating Expenses
$
2,096
$
2,192
(4
)
Significant operating expense variances from
2014
are more fully described below.
Wages and Benefits
Wages and benefits
increased
during the first
six
months of
2015
by
$58 million
, or
10%
, compared to
2014
. The primary components of wages and benefits are shown in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2015
2014
% Change
Wages
$
461
$
421
10
Pension - Defined benefit plans
14
4
250
Defined contribution plans
30
25
20
Medical and other benefits
73
72
1
Payroll taxes
33
31
6
Total wages and benefits
$
611
$
553
10
Wages
increased
10%
on an
8.7%
increase
in FTEs. The primary driver of the increase in wages was the annualization of new labor contracts that included higher rates. The increase in FTEs was to support our growth.
29
Pension expense
increased
$10 million
, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is due to revaluing the pension obligation at December 31, 2014 with higher mortality assumptions, and a lower discount rate that increased the pension obligation. The resulting unrealized loss is amortized over the expected service period.
Defined contribution plans increased
20%
, due to increased contributions throughout all labor groups and an increased matched percentage as a part of the new labor contracts.
We expect wages and benefits to increase for the full year due to the recent long term labor deals, more FTEs to support our growth, higher medical and other benefits, and higher pension expense.
Aircraft Fuel
Aircraft fuel expense
decreased
$222 million
, compared to
2014
. The elements of the change are illustrated in the following table:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Dollars
Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost
$
492
$
2.01
$
712
$
3.14
(Gains) losses on settled hedges
10
0.04
27
0.12
Consolidated economic fuel expense
502
2.05
739
3.26
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments
(6
)
(0.02
)
(21
)
(0.09
)
GAAP fuel expense
$
496
$
2.03
$
718
$
3.17
Fuel gallons
245
227
The raw fuel price per gallon
decreased
36.0%
as a result of lower West Coast jet fuel prices. West Coast jet fuel prices are impacted by both the price of crude oil, as well as refining margins associated with the conversion of crude oil to jet fuel. The decrease in raw fuel price per gallon during the first
six
months of
2015
was due to a decline in crude oil prices of
47.1%
slightly offset by increases in refining margins of
1.8%
.
Losses recognized for hedges that settled during the year were
$10 million
in
2015
, compared to
$27 million
in
2014
. These amounts represent the cash paid for premium expense, offset by cash received from those hedges. The decrease in losses on settled hedges is primarily due to our increasing use of "out of the money" call options as well as purchasing shorter-dated options, both of which reduce the premium cost we pay.
We currently expect our economic fuel price per gallon to be lower in the
third
quarter of
2015
compared to the
third
quarter of
2014
and for the full year due to our current expectation of lower crude prices and a decrease in hedge premium expense.
Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance
increased
by
$7 million
, or
6%
, compared to the prior-year period. The increase is due to more scheduled engine events that were more expensive due to replacing life-limited parts, and heavier airframe checks for both fleets, offset by vendor credits of $10 million for work that was previously completed on the B737 fleet.
We expect full-year aircraft maintenance expense to be 5% to 10% higher than full-year
2014
due to an increase in engine maintenance expense for both fleet types.
Contracted Services
Contracted services expense
increased
$13 million
, or
11%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2014
. The increase is primarily due to increased flying at stations where we use vendors to assist us with passenger and ramp handling. Additionally, payments to our CPA partners increased approximately $5 million compared to the same period in the prior year because of increased flying.
We expect full-year contracted services to be 10% to 15% higher than full-year
2014
to support additional capacity throughout our network.
30
Food and beverage service
Food and beverage services expense
increased
$9 million
, or
20%
, compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increase is due to increased buy-on-board sales and changes in the menu offering higher quality food and beverage products.
We expect full-year food and beverage services expense to be approximately 20% higher than
2014
due to an increase in passengers and higher quality food and beverage products.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses
increased
$16 million
, or
10%
, compared to the first
six
months of
2014
. The increase is primarily due to higher property tax assessments, hotel and per diem costs for our flight crews, and IT-related costs.
We expect full-year other operating expenses to be 10% to 15% higher than full-year
2014
for the same reasons mentioned above.
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
During the first
six
months of
2015
, we had nonoperating income of
$6 million
, compared to an income of
$12 million
in the same period in
2014
. In the prior year, we recognized gains on the sale of certain equity securities. For the first six months of 2015, we have capitalized more of our interest expense on an increasing balance of prepaid aircraft deposits.
Operating Expenses Compared to Capacity Growth
We are presenting our line-item expenses below both in absolute dollars and on an ASM basis to highlight areas in which costs have increased or decreased either more or less than capacity.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
%Change
(in millions, except CASM)
Amount
Amount
CASM
CASM
CASM
Wages and benefits
$
611
$
553
3.18
¢
3.19
¢
(0.3
)%
Variable incentive pay
58
54
0.30
0.31
(3.2
)%
Aircraft maintenance
115
108
0.60
0.62
(3.2
)%
Aircraft rent
52
57
0.27
0.33
(18.2
)%
Landing fees and other rentals
137
133
0.71
0.77
(7.8
)%
Contracted services
135
122
0.70
0.70
—
%
Selling expenses
107
99
0.56
0.57
(1.8
)%
Depreciation and amortization
155
143
0.81
0.82
(1.2
)%
Food and beverage service
53
44
0.28
0.25
12.0
%
Other
177
161
0.92
0.94
(2.1
)%
Non-fuel Expenses
$
1,600
$
1,474
8.33
¢
8.50
¢
(2.0
)%
Additional Segment Information
Refer to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of each segment. Below is a summary of each segment's profitability.
Alaska Mainline
Pretax profit for Alaska Mainline was
$558 million
in the first
six
months of
2015
, compared to
$369 million
in the same period in
2014
. The
$92 million
increase in Mainline passenger revenue is described above. Mainline operating expense excluding fuel increased by
$106 million
to
$1.3 billion
in
2015
due to higher wages to support our growth, higher ramp and passenger handling associated with increased flying, higher depreciation related to our fleet growth, and increased food and beverage costs.
Economic fuel cost
decreased due to lower raw fuel costs, partially offset by a
7.9%
increase
in consumption.
31
Alaska Regional
Pretax profit for Alaska Regional was
$37 million
in the first
six
months of
2015
, compared to
$25 million
the
second
quarter of
2014
. The
$12 million
increase in Regional passenger revenue is described above. Regional operating expenses excluding fuel increased due to additional departures. The economic fuel price per gallon decreased
37.1%
.
Horizon
Pretax profit for Horizon was
$14 million
in the first
six
months of
2015
, compared to pretax profit of
$3 million
in the same period in
2014
. CPA Revenues (
100%
of which are from Alaska and eliminated in consolidation) increased due to additional capacity and higher rates. The
$9 million
increase in Horizon's non-fuel operating expenses was largely driven by increased engine maintenance and other expenses to support the increase in capacity.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are:
•
Our existing cash and marketable securities balance of
$1.2 billion
;
•
Our expected cash from operations;
•
Our
80
unencumbered aircraft in the operating fleet that could be financed, if necessary; and
•
Our combined
$200 million
bank line-of-credit facilities, with no outstanding borrowings.
In our cash and marketable securities portfolio, we invest only in securities that meet our overall investment policy of maintaining and securing investment principal. Our investment portfolio is managed by reputable firms that adhere to our investment policy that sets forth certain objectives, approved and prohibited investments, and duration and credit quality guidelines. Our policy and the portfolio managers are continually reviewed to ensure that the investments align with our strategy.
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity:
(in millions, except per share and debt-to-capital amounts)
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Change
Cash and marketable securities
$
1,192
$
1,217
(2.1)
%
Cash, marketable securities, and unused lines of credit as a percentage of trailing twelve months revenue
25
%
26
%
(1) pts
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
629
$
686
(8.3)
%
Shareholders’ equity
$
2,219
$
2,127
4.3
%
Long-term debt-to-capital including net present value of aircraft operating lease payments
(a)
29%:71%
31%:69%
(2) pts
(a)
Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments.
Given our strong financial condition, we will continue to evaluate our cash flows from operations, reinvest in the business, and return capital to our shareholders, while maintaining a strong liquidity position.
The following discussion summarizes the primary drivers of the increase in our cash and marketable securities balance and our expectation of future cash requirements.
ANALYSIS OF OUR CASH FLOWS
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
For the first
six
months of
2015
, net cash provided by operating activities was
$889 million
, compared to
$635 million
during the same period in
2014
. The
$254 million
increase was primarily attributable to a lower jet fuel costs and the collection of a $65 million income tax receivable from 2014.
32
We typically generate positive cash flows from operations and expect to use that cash flow to buy aircraft and capital equipment, make normal debt payments, and to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was
$594 million
during the first
six
months of
2015
, compared to
$582 million
during the same period of
2014
. Our capital expenditures were
$559 million
in the first
six
months of
2015
, primarily due to purchase deposits related to 35 aircraft deliveries over the next 24 months.
The table below reflects our full-year expectation for capital expenditures and the additional expenditures if options were exercised. These options will be exercised only if we believe return on invested capital targets can be met.
(in millions)
2015
2016
2017
2018
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits - firm
$
580
$
535
$
505
$
400
Other flight equipment
55
70
45
25
Other property and equipment
100
80
80
80
Total property and equipment additions
$
735
$
685
$
630
$
505
Option aircraft and aircraft deposits, if exercised
(a)
$
—
$
60
$
140
$
290
(a)
Alaska has options to acquire
46
B737 aircraft with deliveries from
2018
through
2024
. Horizon has options to acquire
five
Q400 aircraft with deliveries from
2018
through
2019
.
Cash Used by Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was
$357 million
during the first
six
months of
2015
compared to
$111 million
during the same period in
2014
. During the first
six
months of
2015
we made debt payments of
$58 million
, stock repurchases of
$262 million
, and dividend payments totaling
$52 million
.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Aircraft Purchase Commitments and Options
As of
June 30, 2015
, we have firm orders to purchase
78
aircraft. We also have options to acquire
46
B737 aircraft with deliveries from
2018
through
2024
and have options to acquire
five
Q400 aircraft with deliveries from
2018
through
2019
. In addition, we have options to add regional capacity by having SkyWest operate up to
16
more E-175 aircraft.
The following table summarizes expected fleet activity by year:
Actual Fleet
Expected Fleet Activity
(a)
Aircraft
Dec 31, 2014
2015 Changes
Dec 31, 2015
2016-2017 Changes
Dec 31, 2017
737 Freighters & Combis
6
—
6
(3
)
3
737 Passenger Aircraft
131
10
141
9
150
Total Mainline Fleet
137
10
147
6
153
Q400
51
1
52
2
54
E-175
—
5
5
10
15
CRJ700
8
—
8
(8
)
—
Total Regional Fleet
59
6
65
4
69
Total
196
16
212
10
222
(a)
Expected fleet activity includes aircraft deliveries, net of planned retirements and lease returns.
For future aircraft deliveries, we may finance the aircraft through internally generated cash, long-term debt, or lease arrangements.
33
Fuel Hedge Positions
All of our current oil positions are call options, which are designed to effectively cap the cost of the crude oil component of our jet fuel purchases. With call options, we benefit from a decline in crude oil prices, as there is no cash outlay other than the premiums we pay to enter into the contracts. Our crude oil positions are as follows:
Approximate % of Expected Fuel Requirements
Weighted-Average Crude Oil Price per Barrel
Average Premium Cost per Barrel
Third Quarter 2015
50
%
$90
$3
Fourth Quarter 2015
50
%
$83
$3
Remainder 2015
50
%
$86
$3
First Quarter 2016
40
%
$80
$3
Second Quarter 2016
30
%
$73
$3
Third Quarter 2016
20
%
$74
$3
Fourth Quarter 2016
10
%
$75
$3
Full Year 2016
25
%
$76
$3
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our principal payments under current and long-term debt obligations, operating lease commitments, aircraft purchase commitments and other obligations as of
June 30, 2015
:
(in millions)
Remainder of 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Beyond 2019
Total
Current and long-term debt obligations
$
59
$
115
$
121
$
151
$
114
$
185
$
745
Operating lease commitments
(a)
77
210
187
122
109
557
1,262
Aircraft purchase commitments
133
604
548
428
372
650
2,735
Interest obligations
(b)
18
32
27
21
13
13
124
Other obligations
(c)
36
67
58
60
64
623
908
Total
$
323
$
1,028
$
941
$
782
$
672
$
2,028
$
5,774
(a)
Operating lease commitments generally include aircraft operating leases, airport property and hangar leases, office space, and other equipment leases. Included here are 15 E-175 aircraft that will be operated by SkyWest under a capacity
purchase agreement beginning in 2015.
(b)
For variable-rate debt, future obligations are shown above using interest rates in effect as of
June 30, 2015
.
(c)
Includes minimum obligations under our long-term power-by-the-hour maintenance agreement and obligations associated with third-party CPAs with SkyWest and PenAir. Refer to the "Commitments" note in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Credit Card Agreements
We have agreements with a number of credit card companies to process the sale of tickets and other services. Under these agreements, there are material adverse change clauses that, if triggered, could result in the credit card companies holding back a reserve from our credit card receivables. Under one such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our credit rating is downgraded to, or below, a rating specified by the agreement or our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. Under another such agreement, we could be required to maintain a reserve if our cash and marketable securities balance falls below
$500 million
. We are not currently required to maintain any reserve under these agreements, but if we were, our financial position and liquidity could be materially harmed.
Deferred Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the majority of our assets are fully depreciated over a seven-year life using an accelerated depreciation method or bonus depreciation, if available. For financial reporting purposes, the majority of our assets are depreciated over 15 to 20 years to an estimated salvage value using the straight-line basis. This difference, along with other deferred liabilities and offset by deferred assets, have created a significant deferred tax liability. At some point in the future the depreciation basis will reverse, potentially resulting in an increase in income taxes paid.
34
Taxable income and cash taxes payable in the short term are impacted by many items, including the amount of book income generated (which can be volatile depending on revenue and fuel prices), availability of "bonus depreciation", and other legislative changes that are out of our control. We believe that we have the liquidity to make our future tax payments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. For
information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
June 30, 2015
, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our “certifying officers”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2015
.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2015
, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our internal control over financial reporting is based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework).
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to routine litigation matters incidental to our business. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect our financial position or results of operations. This forward-looking statement is based on management’s current understanding of the relevant law and facts, and it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition or future results from those set forth in Item 1A."Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. However, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in such section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially
35
affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
This table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of our common stock during the
second
quarter of
2015
.
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum remaining
dollar value of shares
that can be purchased
under the plan (in millions)
April 1, 2015 - April 30, 2015
829,873
$
64.25
829,873
May 1, 2015 - May 31, 2015
779,874
64.92
779,874
June 1, 2015 - June 30, 2015
871,060
64.17
871,060
Total
2,480,807
$
64.50
2,480,807
$
122
The shares were purchased pursuant to a $650 million repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in May 2014.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
/s/ CHRISTOPHER M. BERRY
Christopher M. Berry
Controller, Alaska Airlines Managing Director, Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 4, 2015
36
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
#
Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, confidential information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Application filed with the Commission.
37