Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-33166
Allegiant Travel Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada
20-4745737
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8360 S. Durango Drive,
Las Vegas, Nevada
89113
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (702) 851-7300
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of the close of business on November 1, 2009 was 19,860,184.
Form 10-Q
September 30, 2009
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
· Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
· Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
4
· Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
5
· Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
10
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
21
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
22
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 6. Exhibits
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ALLEGIANT TRAVEL COMPANYCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share amounts)
September 30,
December 31,
2009
2008
(unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
67,122
97,153
Restricted cash
19,672
16,032
Short-term investments
155,242
77,635
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $- at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
6,162
5,575
Expendable parts, supplies and fuel, net of allowance for obsolescence of $629 and $539 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
10,085
7,005
Prepaid expenses
9,572
9,261
Deferred income taxes
106
111
Other current assets
2,213
1,645
Total current assets
270,174
214,417
Property and equipment, net
209,435
205,751
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates, net
3,179
711
Deposits and other assets
4,274
3,097
Total assets
487,062
423,976
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of notes payable
24,013
23,435
Current maturities of capital lease obligations
2,006
1,903
Accounts payable
19,478
17,461
Accrued liabilities
17,984
19,232
Air traffic liability
84,247
68,997
Total current liabilities
147,728
131,028
Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities:
Notes payable, net of current maturities
26,781
35,904
Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities
1,966
3,483
29,285
19,640
Total liabilities
205,760
190,055
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,048,055 and 20,917,477 shares issued; 19,831,996 and 20,339,646 shares outstanding, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,216,059 and 577,831 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
(41,217
)
(16,713
Additional paid in capital
170,527
164,206
Accumulated other comprehensive income
340
566
Retained earnings
151,631
85,841
Total stockholders' equity
281,302
233,921
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLEGIANT TRAVEL COMPANYCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
OPERATING REVENUE:
Scheduled service revenue
81,075
73,796
260,982
253,175
Fixed fee contract revenue
11,274
14,234
30,886
41,068
Ancillary revenue
40,291
27,591
126,156
83,846
Other revenue
465
1,265
5,187
3,495
Total operating revenue
133,105
116,886
423,211
381,584
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Aircraft fuel
43,777
56,795
119,012
192,357
Salary and benefits
22,305
17,272
69,345
51,558
Station operations
13,875
10,309
40,874
32,821
Maintenance and repairs
12,985
10,099
36,882
31,914
Sales and marketing
3,907
3,099
12,768
11,103
Aircraft lease rentals
507
517
1,419
2,461
Depreciation and amortization
7,633
6,219
21,766
17,190
Other
6,176
4,459
16,943
15,024
Total operating expenses
111,165
108,769
319,009
354,428
OPERATING INCOME
21,940
8,117
104,202
27,156
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
Loss on fuel derivatives, net
11
Loss (earnings) from unconsolidated affiliates, net
(13
(62
30
Interest income
(593
(878
(1,974
(3,638
Interest expense
1,040
1,302
3,158
4,206
Total other (income) expense
469
411
1,122
609
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
21,471
7,706
103,080
26,547
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
7,695
2,816
37,290
9,339
NET INCOME
13,776
4,890
65,790
17,208
Earnings per share:
Basic
0.69
0.24
3.28
0.85
Diluted
0.68
3.23
0.84
Weighted average shares outstanding:
19,822
20,223
20,045
20,295
20,120
20,467
20,360
20,531
ALLEGIANT TRAVEL COMPANYCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss on aircraft and other equipment disposals
1,862
761
Provision for obsolescence of expendable parts, supplies and fuel
90
135
Stock compensation expense
2,335
1,210
9,650
(1,416
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises
(791
(1,105
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
(3,640
(1,890
Accounts receivable
(587
281
Income tax receivable
5,807
Expendable parts, supplies and fuel
(3,170
(4,810
(311
(4,783
(568
(249
2,801
(4,749
(1,248
(169
15,250
2,925
Net cash provided by operating activities
109,229
26,346
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of short-term investments
(106,838
(5,000
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
29,006
27,002
Purchase of property and equipment
(25,657
(49,201
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
165
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates, net
(2,468
1,369
(Increase) decrease in lease and equipment deposits
(1,229
1,604
Net cash used in investing activities
(107,186
(24,061
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
791
1,105
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,519
497
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
7,000
25,625
Repurchase of common stock
(24,425
(15,809
Principal payments on notes payable
(15,545
(12,420
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(1,414
(12,010
Net cash used in financing activities
(32,074
(13,012
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(30,031
(10,727
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
144,269
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
133,542
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Note payable issued for aircraft and equipment
7,200
Common stock issued for software operating system
1,655
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include Allegiant Travel Company (Allegiant or the Company) and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Allegiant Air LLC, Allegiant Vacations LLC, Allegiant Information Systems, Inc. and AFH, Inc. The Company uses the equity method to account for SFB Fueling LLC, a 50% owned subsidiary of AFH, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which management believes are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included in the annual report of the Company on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The interim results reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or for the full year.
We have evaluated subsequent events through November 6, 2009, which is the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods financial statements to conform to 2009 classifications. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income.
Note 2 Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification. Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for the Companys third quarter 2009 interim consolidated financial statements and the principal impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements is limited to having all future references to authoritative accounting literature be referenced in accordance with the Codification. The Company has included in its disclosures the Codification cross-reference alongside the references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the Codification.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC Topic 810). The guidance is intended to improve financial reporting by providing additional guidance to companies involved with variable interest entities and by requiring additional disclosures about a companys involvement in variable interest entities. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new accounting guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (ASC Topic 860) which will require more information about transfers of financial assets in situations where companies have continuing exposure to the risk related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosure. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not have any material unrecognized tax benefits. The Company estimates that no significant unrecognized tax benefits will be recorded within the next twelve months.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. There was no significant accrued interest at September 30, 2009. No penalties were accrued at September 30, 2009.
Note 4 Stockholders Equity
In January 2009, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to acquire through open market purchases up to $25,000 of the Companys common stock. The repurchase program replaced a similar program the Board of Directors authorized in January 2008 which expired. In July 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional $10,000 of the Companys common stock under the Companys existing repurchase program. As a result, the total amount authorized for share repurchase is $35,000 less the amounts applied to stock repurchases in 2009 to date. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased 637,902 shares under the program at an average cost of $38.26 per share for a total expenditure of $24,407. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased 172,377 shares through open market purchases at an average cost of $39.52 per share for a total expenditure of $6,813. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, under the expired program, the Company repurchased 553,700 shares through open market purchases at an average cost of $28.55 per share for a total expenditure of $15,809. No share repurchases were made by the Company during the third quarter of 2008.
In March 2009, Allegiant Information Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, completed a plan of merger with an organization that owned the exclusive rights to the travel applications of the software operating system the Company has used since its inception. In consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 41,450 shares of its unregistered common stock.
In May 2009, the Company completed a secondary offering for the sale of shares from certain existing stockholders. The Company did not sell any shares in this underwritten offering.
Note 5 Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of net income per share, on a basic and diluted basis for the periods indicated (shares in table below in thousands):
Numerator:
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options
118
54
138
55
Stock purchase warrants
145
136
Restricted stock
35
32
46
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted
Net income per share, basic
Net income per share, diluted
7
Note 6 Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, consists of the following:
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 8%, due at varying dates through December 2010
7,321
10,803
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 8.5%, due November 2011
9,748
11,698
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 6%, due April 2012
12,061
15,234
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 6%, due at varying dates through February 2011
6,817
10,364
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 6.8%, due June 2011
4,871
6,697
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 8%, due June 2011
3,248
4,507
Notes payable, secured by aircraft, interest at 6.95%, due June 2014
6,710
Other notes payable
18
36
Capital lease obligations
3,972
5,386
Total long-term debt
54,766
64,725
Less current maturities
(26,019
(25,338
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
28,747
39,387
In June 2009, the Company borrowed $7,000 under a loan agreement secured by two unencumbered aircraft. The notes payable issued under the loan agreement bear interest at 6.95% per annum and are payable in monthly installments through June 2014.
Note 7 Short-term investments
The Companys investments in marketable debt and equity securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair market value with the net unrealized gain or (loss) reported as a component of accumulated comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Short-term investments consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2009
As of December 31, 2008
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Gains
(Losses)
Market Value
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
74,311
98
(15
74,394
29,088
126
(2
29,212
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies
80,591
257
80,848
47,981
442
48,423
Total
154,902
355
77,069
568
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, proceeds from maturities of short-term investments totaled $9,672 and $9,573, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, proceeds from maturities of short-term investments totaled $29,006 and $27,002, respectively.
The cost of marketable securities sold is determined by the specific identification method with any realized gains or losses reflected in income. The Company had no realized gains or losses during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 or during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Short-term investments had the following maturities as of September 30, 2009:
Maturities
Amount
Year 2009
29,259
Years 2010 through 2013
125,983
Years 2014 through 2018
Thereafter
Short-term investments had the following maturities as of December 31, 2008:
43,830
33,805
8
Note 8 Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the required provisions of FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (ASC Topic 820) as of January 1, 2008 and adopted certain deferred provisions of this fair value measurements guidance as of January 1, 2009. The guidance defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or a nonrecurring basis. The guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Although the adoption of the guidance has not materially impacted its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow, the Company is required to provide additional disclosures as part of its consolidated financial statements.
The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company held cash equivalents and short-term investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of short-term, highly liquid, income-producing investments including money market funds, municipal debt securities, and debt securities issued by U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies. Cash equivalents have original maturities of three months or less, while the short-term investments have maturities of greater than three months. These assets are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 because the Company values these assets using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
September 30,2009
Quoted Prices inActive Markets forIdentical Assets(Level 1)
Significant OtherObservable Inputs(Level 2)
SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash equivalents
51,646
46,709
4,937
Total assets valued
206,888
160,179
Note 9 Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Airline operations are inherently dependent on energy, and are therefore impacted by changes in jet fuel prices. Aircraft fuel expense represented approximately 39.4% and 52.2% of the Companys operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, aircraft fuel expense represented approximately 37.3% and 54.3%, respectively, of the Companys operating expenses.
In the past, the Company has entered into financial derivative contracts to manage fuel price volatility. These financial derivative instruments were not purchased or held for trading purposes. The Company suspended this hedging strategy in 2007 and the last contract settled in January 2008. The Company does not have any derivative instruments as of September 30, 2009.
The Companys fuel hedging program and the financial derivative instruments purchased pursuant to this program did not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (ASC Topic 815). Therefore, changes in the fair value of such derivative contracts, which amounted to losses of $11 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were recorded as a Loss on fuel derivatives, net within other (income) expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. This amount represents the realized losses from the final derivative contracts that settled in January 2008 after the suspension of the Companys hedging strategy. As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company had no derivative instruments.
Note 10 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to certain legal and administrative actions it considers routine to its business activities. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of any pending legal or administrative matters will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that had a material effect on our results of operations during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Also discussed is our financial position as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section below entitled Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
Overview
We are a leisure travel company. The focus of our business is a low-cost passenger airline marketed to leisure travelers in small cities. Our business model emphasizes low operating costs, diversified revenue sources, and the transport of passengers from small cities to leisure destinations. Our route network, pricing philosophy, product offering and advertising are all intended to appeal to leisure travelers and make it attractive for them to purchase air travel and related services from us.
We provide limited frequency nonstop scheduled service to leisure destinations. We provide service primarily to Las Vegas (Nevada), Los Angeles (California), Phoenix (Arizona), Orlando (Florida), Tampa/St. Petersburg (Florida) and Ft. Lauderdale (Florida), six of the most popular leisure destinations in the United States, along with limited service to other leisure destinations.
We fly charter (fixed fee) services under long-term contracts (primarily for Harrahs Entertainment Inc.) and on an on-demand ad-hoc basis.
Trends and Uncertainties
During the third quarter of 2009 we achieved a 16.5% operating margin, in typically our weakest quarter of the year. The results during the quarter largely reflect capacity growth from our expanded route network, depressed yields from the reduction in our average base fare in response to the challenging revenue environment and the impact of the reduction in crude oil prices in 2009 compared to their peak reached during the third quarter of 2008.
Our capacity growth during the third quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by scheduled service departures into new routes not operated during the same period in 2008. These new routes include service to our sixth leisure destination of Los Angeles, expansion of our Phoenix route network and growth on routes with limited scheduled service to destinations such as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Punta Gorda, Florida. Along with capacity growth that has expanded our network, we also increased flying on existing routes and reduced the degree of seasonal suspensions of flying into our leisure destinations of Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg and Orlando. This expansion continues the diversification of our route network to cover a majority of the country, which should reduce our exposure to adverse economic conditions to any particular market or region. We benefited from the maturation of our system, with advertising and promotion cost savings associated with adding leisure destinations from existing small cities and traffic origination from our major leisure destinations.
The state of the U.S. economy has continued to impact airline travel demand resulting in a significant reduction in realized air fares by all carriers. We believe our ancillary revenue per passenger and our ability to maintain high load factors during this difficult revenue environment, especially during a period of substantial capacity growth, have been key contributors to our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. Ancillary revenue per passenger increased from $32.36 during second quarter of 2009 to $33.35 for the third quarter of 2009 which has contributed to a $33.24 ancillary revenue per passenger for the first nine months of 2009.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, aircraft fuel expense declined 22.9% and 38.1% compared to 2008, respectively, and continues to represent a significant portion of our overall operating expenses. Although we have experienced a reduction in fuel costs during these periods, average cost per gallon increased sequentially from $1.66 per gallon in the second quarter of 2009 to $1.88 per gallon in the third quarter of 2009. The cost of fuel cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty and further fuel cost volatility could significantly affect our future results of operations.
As a result of the recent rise in jet fuel prices and the current weak revenue environment, we expect to moderate our growth during the fourth quarter of 2009. Our capacity growth will largely be attributable to new routes being added to our network and scheduled service on routes that we did not operate during the fourth quarter of 2008. We believe this is our best approach to maintain profitability and we expect to continue to quickly adjust capacity up or down as appropriate to react to significant changes in the economy as we have in the past.
Fleet
During the third quarter of 2009, we placed one owned aircraft into service which increased our operating fleet to 44 aircraft at September 30, 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we expect to place in service two owned aircraft which were on lease to a third party and have now been returned to us. The following table sets forth the number and type of aircraft in service and operated by us at the dates indicated:
December 31, 2008
September 30, 2008
Own(a)(b)
Lease
MD82/83/88s
40
34
31
33
MD87s
0
44
38
37
(a)
Aircraft owned includes two aircraft subject to capital leases at each of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008.
(b)
Does not include MD-80 aircraft previously leased to a third party: September 30, 2009 two, December 31, 2008 five, September 30, 2008 six. These aircraft have been gradually returned to us off lease since they were purchased in April 2008. Of the two remaining aircraft that have not been placed into our operating fleet as of September 30, 2009, one was returned to us during the third quarter of 2009 and the other was returned to us in October 2009.
Network
As of September 30, 2009, we offered scheduled service from 58 small cities on 127 routes primarily into our major leisure destinations. In addition, we have announced nine new routes to our major leisure destinations, including five new routes to Phoenix, two to Orlando, and one each to Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg and Ft. Lauderdale. These routes will begin service in the fourth quarter of 2009. The following shows the number of destinations and small cities served as of the dates indicated:
As of September 30,2009
As of December 31,2008
As of September 30,2008
Major leisure destinations
Other leisure destinations
Small cities
58
57
Total cities served
69
66
63
Routes to Las Vegas
39
Routes to Orlando
29
26
Routes to Tampa Bay/St. Petersburg
19
20
15
Routes to Phoenix
Routes to Los Angeles
Routes to Ft. Lauderdale
Other routes
Total routes
127
113
Results of Operations
Comparison of three months ended September 30, 2009 to three months ended September 30, 2008
The table below presents our operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue for the periods indicated:
100.0
%
Operating expenses:
32.9
48.6
16.8
14.8
10.4
8.8
9.8
8.7
2.9
2.7
0.4
5.7
5.3
4.6
3.8
83.5
93.1
Operating margin
16.5
6.9
We recorded total operating revenue of $133.1 million, income from operations of $21.9 million and net income of $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. By comparison, for the same period in 2008, we recorded total operating revenue of $116.9 million, income from operations of $8.1 million and net income of $4.9 million.
Operating Revenue
Our operating revenue increased 13.9% to $133.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $116.9 million for the same period in 2008 due to an increase in scheduled service passengers of 41.3% driven by a 47.5% increase in departures. The scheduled service passenger growth resulted in increases in ancillary revenue of 46.0% and scheduled service revenue of 9.9%. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in fixed fee contract revenue of $3.0 million.
System available seat miles (ASMs) increased by 42.7% as a result of a 41.9% increase in departures and a 0.4% increase in system average stage length. The departure growth was driven by additional scheduled service routes into Phoenix, scheduled service to our new leisure destination of Los Angeles and additional service to other leisure destinations which were not operated in the same three month period during the prior year.
System operating revenue per ASM (RASM) declined to 9.86 cents for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from 12.35 cents during the same period in 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to a reduction in our scheduled service average base fare of $19.23, or 22.3%, which was partially offset by an increase in ancillary revenue per passenger from $32.28 for the third quarter 2008 to $33.35 for the same period in 2009. We decreased scheduled service base fares to maintain load factor in the face of industry wide lower fares and economic conditions.
Scheduled service revenue. Scheduled service revenue increased 9.9% to $81.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $73.8 million in the same period of 2008. The change was a result of a 41.3% increase in the number of scheduled service passengers partially offset by a decrease in the scheduled service average base fare of $19.23 from $86.32 to $67.09. Scheduled service passenger growth was driven by a 47.5% increase in scheduled service departures partially offset by a 3.9 percentage point reduction in scheduled service load factor. Scheduled service departures increased from 6,223 to 9,181 quarter-over-quarter. Of the increase, 697 departures were attributable to our new service to Los Angeles (not operated in 2008) and an increase of 572 departures to our Phoenix market as we added five new routes since the end of third quarter 2008. We believe the impact of the current economic environment on air travel demand was the primary driver for the reduction in our scheduled service average base fare.
Fixed fee contract revenue. Fixed fee contract revenue declined 20.8% to $11.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $14.2 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease in fixed fee revenue is attributable to a revised Harrahs contract that went into effect January 1, 2009, a reduction in block hours for the Reno program and additional flying during the third quarter of 2008 under a contract with MLT Vacations that was not renewed. Under the new Harrahs contract, Harrahs reimburses us for the entire amount of fuel costs incurred. The per-block hour rate we charge Harrahs is therefore reduced from the rate we charged under the previous Harrahs contracts under which we had been responsible for a portion of the fuel expenses. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by new fixed fee flying agreements for the Cuban Family Charter Program which started in June 2009, fixed fee flying for the Department of Defense as a participant in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) which started in April 2009 and an agreement with Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc. As of October 2009, we have ceased flying under the Cuban Family Charter Program and expect other ad- hoc fixed fee flying opportunities to occupy the aircraft that had been dedicated to this program. In addition, Harrahs has advised us of its decision to close the Reno program in November 2009. The Harrahs program in Laughlin is expected to increase by a similar amount of flying previously operated from Reno.
Ancillary revenue. Ancillary revenue increased 46.0% to $40.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009 up from $27.6 million in the same period of 2008. The increase was primarily driven by a 41.3% increase in scheduled service passengers and
12
a 3.3% increase in our ancillary revenue per scheduled passenger from $32.28 to $33.35. The increase in ancillary revenue per scheduled passenger was due to higher prices charged for certain existing products, including our customer convenience fee, which increased from $11.50 to $13.50 in January 2009 and to $14.00 in July 2009.
Other revenue. We generated other revenue of $0.4 million and $1.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The revenue was generated as a result of the April 2008 purchase of six MD-80 aircraft and three engines on lease to another airline. These six aircraft have been gradually returned to us since they were purchased, with four having been placed into service as of September 30, 2009. We expect to place into service the two remaining aircraft during the fourth quarter of 2009. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 we generated lease revenue on all six aircraft compared to lease revenue on two aircraft during the same period in 2009.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increased by 2.2% to $111.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $108.8 million in the same period of 2008, despite a substantial 41.9% in system departure growth over the same periods. The main driver of this modest increase in expense was a substantial 45.3% decrease in the system average per-gallon cost of fuel during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. Also contributing to our ability to achieve substantial system departure growth with only a small increase in total operating expenses, a 20% increase in our aircraft utilization from 5.0 block hours per aircraft per day in the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 6.0 block hours per aircraft per day in the same period of 2009. An increase in aircraft utilization spreads fixed costs across a greater number of aircraft operations.
We primarily evaluate our expense management by comparing our costs per passenger across different periods which enable us to assess trends in each expense category. The following table presents Operating expense per passenger for the indicated periods (per-passenger costs). The table also presents Operating expense per passenger, excluding fuel, which represents operating expenses, less aircraft fuel expense, divided by the number of passengers carried. This statistic provides management and investors the ability to measure and monitor our cost performance absent fuel price volatility. Both the cost and availability of fuel are subject to many economic and political factors beyond our control.
Per-Passenger Costs
Three months endedSeptember 30,
Percentage
change
32.68
58.27
(43.9
)%
16.66
17.72
(6.0
10.36
10.58
(2.1
9.69
(6.5
2.92
3.18
(8.2
0.38
0.53
(28.3
5.70
6.38
(10.7
4.61
4.58
0.7
Operating expense per passenger
83.00
111.60
(25.6
Operating expense per passenger, excluding fuel
50.31
53.33
(5.7
Our per-passenger costs decreased 25.6% primarily due to a $13.0 million decrease in fuel expense as a result of a 37.4% increase in the number of system passengers and a 45.3% reduction in average cost per gallon for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
The following table presents unit costs, defined as Operating expense per ASM (CASM), for the indicated periods. The table also presents Operating CASM, excluding fuel, which represents operating expenses, less aircraft fuel expense, divided by available seat miles. As on a per passenger basis, excluding fuel on a per ASM basis provides management and investors the ability to measure and monitor our cost performance absent fuel price volatility.
We do not believe CASM is the most appropriate measure by which to evaluate our cost management due to the evolving nature of our route network, our aggressive approach to managing capacity (i.e., ASMs) on a seasonal basis, and the low utilization of our fleet which results in many of our expenses being more fixed as opposed to varying significantly with our ASM production. We provide this table as a convenience because we recognize that CASM is widely used to compare costs in the airline industry.
13
Cost Per ASM
Three monthsended September 30,
3.24
¢
6.00
(46.0
1.65
1.82
(9.3
1.03
1.09
(5.5
0.96
1.07
(10.3
0.29
0.33
(12.1
0.04
0.05
(20.0
0.57
0.66
(13.6
0.46
0.47
Operating expense per ASM (CASM)
8.23
11.49
(28.4
CASM, excluding fuel
4.99
5.49
(9.1
Aircraft fuel expense. Despite our significant quarter-over-quarter expansion of service, aircraft fuel expense decreased 22.9% to $43.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, down from $56.8 million for the same period of 2008, primarily driven by a 45.3% decrease in the system average cost per gallon to $1.88 from $3.44. System gallons consumed increased to 23.3 million from 16.5 million attributable to our 41.9% system departure growth.
Salary and benefits expense. Salary and benefits expense increased 29.1% to $22.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 up from $17.3 million for the same period of 2008 mainly as a result of a significant increase in accrued employee bonus expense and an 18.5% increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees. The increase in accrued employee bonus expense was driven by the significant quarter-over-quarter increase in operating income. We employed approximately 1,519 full-time equivalent employees at September 30, 2009 compared to 1,282 at September 30, 2008, in line with our fleet growth. Excluding accrued employee bonus expense, stock compensation expense, and other incentives, our salary and benefits expense per full-time equivalent employee had only a slight increase of 3.7% year-over-year.
Station operations expense. Station operations expense increased 34.6% to $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $10.3 million for the same period of 2008 principally attributable to a 41.9% increase in system departures. Our station operations expense per departure decreased 5.1% mostly as a result of our mix of flying. Fixed fee flying consisted of 15.6% of our total system departures for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 19.1% for the same period in 2008. The station costs related to our fixed fee flying programs are more costly than the rest of our system on a per-departure basis.
Maintenance and repairs expense. Maintenance and repairs expense increased by 28.6% to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 up from $10.1 million for the same period of 2008. The increase is largely attributable to the amount of scheduled heavy aircraft maintenance checks during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to those maintenance checks performed in the same period of 2008, along with an increase in repair costs of rotable parts due to our fleet growth. As a result, our average maintenance and repairs expense per aircraft per month increased 8.1% to approximately $98,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to approximately $91,000 for the same period in 2008. The timing of maintenance events causes our maintenance and repairs expense to vary significantly from period to period. We expect a substantial increase in the expense per aircraft per month as a result of engine and heavy airframe maintenance events scheduled during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense increased 26.1% to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2008. The increase is primarily as a result of advertising expenses from our route network expansion and additional sale promotions during the period, and an increase in credit card discount fees associated with the 9.9% increase in scheduled service revenue and 46.0% increase in ancillary revenue.
Aircraft lease rentals expense. Aircraft lease rentals expense was relatively flat at $0.5 million for both three months ended September 20, 2009 and 2008. Four aircraft were under operating lease agreements for the majority of each of the three month periods.
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $6.2 million for the same period of 2008. The increase was a result of reducing the depreciable lives of our engines at the beginning of 2009 and additional depreciation related to non-aircraft equipment purchases during 2009.
Other expense. Other expense increased by 38.5% to $6.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $4.5 million in the same period of 2008. On a per passenger basis, other expense has remained flat as the quarter-over-quarter expense increase was in line with our passenger growth.
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Other (Income) Expense
Other (income) expense was relatively flat at $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, as a result of a reduction in interest expense due to lower debt balances, offset by less interest income earned on cash balances in 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was 35.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 36.5% in the same period of 2008. While we expect our tax rate to be fairly consistent in the near term, it will tend to vary depending on recurring items such as the amount of income we earn in each state and the state tax rate applicable to such income. Discrete items particular to a given year may also affect our tax rates. The lower effective tax rate for 2009 was largely attributable to the geographic mix of our flying and the impact this had on the state income tax portion of the tax provision, along with the impact of income tax deductions resulting from the exercise of incentive stock options.
Comparison of nine months ended September 30, 2009 to nine months ended September 30, 2008
Nine Months Ended September 30,
28.2
50.4
16.4
13.5
9.7
8.6
8.4
3.0
0.3
5.1
4.5
4.0
3.9
75.4
92.9
24.6
7.1
We recorded total operating revenue of $423.2 million, income from operations of $104.2 million and net income of $65.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. By comparison, for the same period in 2008, we recorded total operating revenue of $381.6 million, income from operations of $27.2 million and net income of $17.2 million.
Our operating revenue increased 10.9% to $423.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $381.6 million for the same period in 2008 primarily due to a 50.5% increase in ancillary revenue and a 3.1% increase in scheduled service revenue as we increased scheduled service departures by 27.8% and scheduled service passengers by 28.3%.
ASMs increased by 22.3% as a result of a 23.0% increase in system departures and a 1.0% reduction in system average stage length. We had a decrease in RASM of 9.3% from 11.24 cents for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 10.19 cents in the same period in 2009. The decrease was mainly attributable to a 19.7% reduction in our scheduled service average base fare offset by an increase in ancillary revenue per passenger. We decreased scheduled service base fares to maintain load factor in the face of industry wide lower fares and economic conditions.
Scheduled service revenue. Scheduled service revenue increased 3.1% to $261.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, from $253.2 million in the same period of 2008. The slight increase was a result of a 28.3% increase in the number of scheduled service passengers offset by a decrease in the scheduled service average base fare of $16.83 from $85.59 to $68.76. Scheduled service passenger growth was driven primarily as a result of a 27.8% increase in scheduled service departures. Scheduled service departures increased from 22,413 to 28,645 year-over-year. Of the increase, 1,098 departures were attributable to our new service to Los Angeles (not operated in 2008) and there was also an increase of 1,284 in departures to our Phoenix market as we added six new routes since the end of the third quarter of 2008. The impact of the current economic environment on air travel demand was the main driver for the reduction in our scheduled service average base fare.
Fixed fee contract revenue. Fixed fee contract revenue decreased 24.8% to $30.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $41.1 million for the same period of 2008. Block hours under fixed fee agreements declined due to a decrease in flying for the Reno program and a reduction in flying in Tunica, which was a two aircraft program in 2008 and a single aircraft operation in 2009. This caused a reduction in fixed fee revenue. The other main cause of reduced fixed fee revenues was a revised Harrahs contract, which went into effect January 1, 2009. Under the new Harrahs contract, Harrahs reimburses us for the entire amount of fuel costs incurred. The per-block hour rate we charge Harrahs is therefore reduced from the rate we charged under the previous Harrahs contracts under which we had been responsible for a portion of the fuel expenses.
Ancillary revenue. Ancillary revenue increased 50.5% to $126.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $83.8 million for the same period in 2008, driven by a 28.3% increase in scheduled service passengers and an increase of 17.3% in our ancillary revenue per scheduled service passenger from $28.34 to $33.24. The increase in ancillary revenue per scheduled service passenger was primarily due to higher prices charged for certain existing products, including our customer convenience fee, which increased from $11.50 to $13.50 in January 2009 and to $14.00 in July 2009.
Other revenue. We generated other revenue of $5.2 million and $3.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The revenue was generated as a result of the April 2008 purchase of six MD-80 aircraft and three engines on lease to another airline. The six purchased aircraft have since been returned to us, with four of these aircraft having been placed in service as of September 30, 2009. We expect to place in service the two remaining aircraft during the fourth quarter of 2009. The revenue generated from these six leased aircraft included supplemental rents consisting of maintenance deposits. Maintenance deposits of $4.2 million were recognized as revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when reimbursements for future maintenance events were not deemed probable, while none were recognized as revenue during the same period in 2008.
Our operating expenses declined by 10.0% to $319.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $354.4 million in the same period of 2008. We primarily evaluate our expense management by comparing our costs per passenger across different periods which enable us to assess trends in each expense category. The following table presents Operating expense per passenger for the indicated periods.
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
Change
28.97
58.60
(50.6
16.87
15.71
7.4
9.95
10.00
(0.5
8.98
9.71
(7.5
3.11
3.38
(8.0
0.35
0.75
(53.3
5.30
5.24
1.1
4.12
(10.0
77.65
107.97
(28.1
48.68
49.37
(1.4
Our per-passenger costs decreased 28.1% as a result of the 10.0% decrease in our total operating expense and a 25.1% increase in the number of system passengers carried for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with the same period of 2008. A 48.8% decrease in the average cost per gallon of aircraft fuel was the main driver of our operating expense reduction and contributed to the 50.6% decline in aircraft fuel expense on a per-passenger basis.
The following table presents unit costs, defined as Operating CASM, and Operating CASM, excluding fuel, for the indicated periods. We do not believe CASM is the most appropriate measure by which to evaluate our cost management due to the evolving nature of our route network, our aggressive approach to managing capacity (i.e., ASMs) on a seasonal basis, and the low utilization of our fleet which results in many of our expenses being more fixed as opposed to varying significantly with our ASM production. We provide this table as a convenience because we recognize that CASM is widely used to compare costs in the airline industry.
16
Nine MonthsEnded September 30,
2.87
5.66
(49.3
1.67
1.52
9.9
0.98
0.97
1.0
0.89
0.94
(5.3
0.31
(6.1
0.03
0.07
(57.1
0.52
0.51
2.0
0.41
0.44
(6.8
7.68
10.44
(26.4
4.82
4.77
Aircraft fuel expense. Despite our significant year-over-year expansion of service, aircraft fuel expense decreased 38.1% to $119.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, down from $192.4 million for the same period of 2008, primarily driven by a 48.8% decrease in the system average cost per gallon to $1.67 from $3.26. System gallons consumed increased to 71.3 million from 59.0 million attributable to our 23.0% system departure growth.
Salary and benefits expense. Salary and benefits expense increased 34.5% to $69.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 up from $51.6 million for the same period of 2008 mainly as a result of a significant increase in accrued employee bonus expense and an 18.5% increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees. The increase in accrued employee bonus expense was driven by the significant year-over-year increase in operating income. We employed approximately 1,519 full-time equivalent employees at September 30, 2009 compared to 1,282 at September 30, 2008, in line with our fleet growth. Excluding accrued employee bonus expense, stock compensation expense, and other incentives, our salary and benefits expense per full-time equivalent employee remained relatively constant with only a slight decrease of 1.6% year-over-year.
Station operations expense. Station operations expense increased 24.5% to $40.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $32.8 million in the same period of 2008 principally attributable to the impact of increased scheduled service departures of 27.8%. Our station operations expense on a per-departure basis was relatively flat year-over-year with a 1.2% increase.
Maintenance and repairs expense. Maintenance and repairs expense increased by 15.6% to $36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 up from $31.9 million for the same period of 2008. The increase is a result of more scheduled heavy aircraft maintenance checks performed and impact of our fleet growth on the repair of rotable aircraft parts for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, offset by a decrease in the number of engine maintenance events. Our average maintenance and repairs expense per aircraft per month remained constant for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The timing of maintenance events cause our maintenance and repairs expense to vary significantly from period to period.
Sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense increased 15.0% to $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $11.1 million for the same period of 2008 as a result of advertising expenses associated with entrance into new markets including the new major leisure destination of Los Angeles which launched service in May 2009.
Aircraft lease rentals expense. Aircraft lease rentals expense decreased by 42.3% to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 down from $2.5 million for the same period of 2008. Although four aircraft were under operating lease agreements for the majority of both nine month periods, the impact of lower lease rates for the period in 2009 primarily caused the reduction in rental expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $21.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $17.2 million for the same period of 2008. The increase was attributable to the impact of lowering the depreciable lives of our engines at the beginning of 2009 and additional depreciation related to non-aircraft equipment purchases during 2009.
Other expense. Other expense increased by 12.8% to $16.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $15.0 million in same period of 2008. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $1.1 million in losses attributable to engine dispositions and other expenses associated with our Companys growth.
17
Other (income) expense increased from a net other expense of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to a net other expense of $1.1 million for the same period of 2009. The increased expense is primarily attributable to a reduction of interest income earned on cash balances in 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 partially offset by a reduction in interest expense due to lower debt balances.
Our effective income tax rate was 36.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 35.2% for the same period of 2008. While we expect our tax rate to be fairly consistent in the near term, it will tend to vary depending on recurring items such as the amount of income we earn in each state and the state tax rate applicable to such income. Discrete items particular to a given year may also affect our tax rates. The lower effective tax rate for 2008 was largely attributable to the geographic mix from our flying and the impact this had on the state income tax portion of the tax provision.
Comparative Consolidated Operating Statistics
The following tables set forth our operating statistics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Percent
Change*
Operating statistics (unaudited):
Total system statistics:
Passengers
1,339,407
974,600
37.4
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (thousands)
1,173,831
858,100
36.8
Available seat miles (ASMs) (thousands)
1,350,284
946,366
42.7
Load factor
86.9
90.7
(3.8
Operating revenue per ASM (RASM) (cents)
9.86
12.35
(20.2
Operating CASM (cents)
Fuel expense per ASM (cents)
Operating CASM, excluding fuel (cents)
Fuel expense per passenger
Departures
11,117
7,835
41.9
Block hours
24,356
17,153
42.0
Average stage length (miles)
818
815
Average number of operating aircraft during period
44.0
37.0
18.9
Total aircraft in service end of period
Average departures per aircraft per day
2.75
2.30
19.6
Average block hours per aircraft per day
6.0
5.0
20.0
Full-time equivalent employees at period end
1,282
18.5
Fuel gallons consumed (thousands)
23,346
16,507
41.4
Average fuel cost per gallon
1.88
3.44
(45.3
Scheduled service statistics:
1,208,306
854,833
41.3
1,095,291
745,188
47.0
1,218,951
794,730
53.4
89.9
93.8
(3.9
9,181
6,223
47.5
Average passengers per departure
132
137
(3.6
21,425
14,210
50.8
Yield (cents)
7.40
9.90
(25.3
Scheduled service revenue per ASM (cents)
6.65
9.28
Ancillary revenue per ASM (cents)
3.31
3.47
(4.6
Total revenue per ASM (cents)
9.96
12.75
(21.9
Average fare scheduled service
67.09
86.32
(22.3
Average fare ancillary
33.35
32.28
3.3
Average fare total
100.44
118.60
(15.3
888
856
3.7
20,442
13,629
50.0
2.05
3.88
(47.2
Percent of sales through website during period
85.3
85.8
* Except load factor and percent of sales through website, which is percentage point change
4,108,161
3,282,810
25.1
3,637,768
2,957,915
23.0
4,152,029
3,395,714
22.3
87.6
87.1
0.5
10.19
11.24
33,666
27,361
75,308
62,083
21.3
829
837
(1.0
36.1
16.1
2.94
2.77
6.1
6.6
6.3
4.8
71,323
58,995
20.9
3.26
(48.8
3,795,377
2,958,101
28.3
3,424,042
2,656,359
28.9
3,783,741
2,951,035
90.5
90.0
28,645
22,413
27.8
67,233
53,223
26.3
7.62
9.53
6.90
8.58
(19.6
3.33
2.84
17.3
10.23
11.42
(10.4
68.76
85.59
(19.7
33.24
28.34
102.00
113.93
(10.5
882
884
(0.2
63,554
50,465
25.9
1.80
3.54
(49.2
86.2
86.6
(0.4
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments increased from $190.8 million at December 31, 2008 to $242.0 million at September 30, 2009. Restricted cash represents credit card deposits, escrowed funds under our fixed fee flying contracts and cash collateral against letters of credit required by hotel partners for guaranteed room availability, airports and certain other parties. Escrowed funds under our fixed fee flying contracts are customer prepayments held as restricted cash until flights are completed. Corresponding amounts are recorded as air traffic liability. The timing of these prepayments results in fluctuations in the restricted cash balances at the end of reporting periods. Short-term investments represent marketable securities available for sale.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Operating Activities: During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our operating activities provided $109.2 million of cash compared to $26.3 million during the same period of 2008. The cash flows provided by operations for the period in 2009 were primarily the result of a 282.3%, or $48.6 million increase in net income and a significant increase in air traffic liability which results from passenger bookings for future travel. During the same period in 2008, these numbers were at significantly lower levels.
Investing Activities: Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $107.2 million compared to $24.1 million of cash used in investing activities in the same period of 2008. The primary uses of cash in investing activities during 2009, was the purchase of $106.8 million in available for sale short-term investments offset by proceeds of $29.0 million from the maturities of short-term investments during 2009. We also used $25.7 million in investing activities for the purchase of property and equipment. These purchases were comprised of $11.2 million for eight aircraft to be used for spare parts, expenditures of $9.6 million required for the induction of owned aircraft to enter our operating fleet which have come off lease with a third party during the period, and $4.9 million for the purchase of rotable and other parts. Compared to the 2009 period, we used more cash for the purchase of property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, with $49.2 million spent primarily for the purchase of six MD-80 aircraft in April 2008.
Financing Activities: During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we used $32.1 million in cash from financing activities compared to the use of $13.0 million during the same period of 2008. We used cash of $24.4 million to repurchase common stock and $17.0 million to make principal payments on our debt obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. These financing activities during the period were partially offset by proceeds of $7.0 million attributable to a loan agreement secured by two previously unencumbered aircraft. The financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 included $15.8 million to purchase common stock in open market purchases, the retirement of capital lease obligations and other debt repayments, offset by $25.6 million obtained from the financing of ten aircraft.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table discloses aggregate information about our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2009 and the periods in which payments are due (in thousands):
2010 - 2011
2012 - 2013
Long term debt obligations (1)
55,071
9,361
40,238
4,641
831
4,255
555
3,700
Operating lease obligations (2)
29,163
1,281
9,450
7,342
11,090
Total future payments on contractual obligations
88,489
11,197
53,388
11,983
11,921
(1) Long-term debt obligations include scheduled interest payments.
(2) Operating lease obligations include aircraft operating leases, our office lease and leases of airport station property.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A description of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There has been no material change to these policies during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See related disclosure at Item 1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2 Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
Special Note about Forward-Looking Statements
We have made forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and in this section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, that are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry
environment, potential growth opportunities, and the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, estimate, project or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements generally may be found in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. These risk factors include, without limitation, the impact of contagious diseases on travel, the effect of the economic downturn on leisure travel, increases in fuel prices, terrorist attacks, risks inherent to airlines, demand for air services to our leisure destinations from the markets served by us, our ability to implement our growth strategy, possible unionization efforts, our fixed obligations, our dependence on our leisure destination markets, our ability to add, renew or replace gate leases, our competitive environment, problems with our aircraft, dependence on fixed fee customers, our reliance on our automated systems, economic and other conditions in markets in which we operate, governmental regulation, increases in maintenance costs and insurance premiums and cyclical and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results.
Any forward-looking statements are based on information available to us today and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to certain market risks, including commodity prices (specifically, aircraft fuel). The adverse effects of changes in these markets could pose a potential loss as discussed below. The sensitivity analysis does not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor does it consider additional actions we may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a description of our significant accounting policies and additional information.
Aircraft Fuel
Our results of operations can be significantly impacted by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. Aircraft fuel expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 represented 39.4% and 37.3% of our operating expenses, respectively. Increases in fuel prices or a shortage of supply could have a material effect on our operations and operating results. Based on our fuel consumption for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, a hypothetical ten percent increase in the average price per gallon of aircraft fuel would have increased fuel expense by approximately $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and by approximately $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. While we do not currently hedge fuel price risk, in the past we entered into forward contracts or other financial products to reduce our exposure to fuel price volatility. We have not had any fuel derivative contracts outstanding since January 2008.
Interest Rates
We have market risk associated with changing interest rates due to the short-term nature of our invested cash, which totaled $67.1 million, and short-term investments of $155.2 million at September 30, 2009. We invest available cash in certificates of deposit, investment grade commercial paper, and other highly rated financial instruments. Because of the short-term nature of these investments, the returns earned closely parallel short-term floating interest rates. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates in the three months ended September 30, 2009 would have affected interest income from cash and short-term investments by $0.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a hypothetical 100 basis point change would have affected interest income from cash and short-term investments by $0.2 million.
Our long term debt consists of fixed-rate notes payable and capital lease arrangements. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in market interest rates as of September 30, 2009, would not have a material effect on the fair value of our fixed- rate debt instruments. Also, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in market rates would not impact our earnings or cash flow associated with our fixed-rate debt.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.As of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), we evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our quarter ending September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are subject to certain legal and administrative actions we consider routine to our business activities. We believe the ultimate outcome of any pending legal or administrative matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We have evaluated our risk factors and determined there have been no further changes to our risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2009 other than as updated in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table reflects repurchases of our common stock during the third quarter of 2009. On January 29, 2009, we announced a share repurchase program to acquire through open market purchases up to $25.0 million of our common stock over a period not to exceed 12 months. In July 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors increased the authority to $35.0 million and eliminated the expiration date for the program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have repurchased 637,902 shares of our common stock through open market purchases at an average cost of $38.26 per share for a total expenditure of $24.4 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased 172,377 shares at an average cost of $39.52 per share for a total expenditure of $6.8 million.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
Total Number ofShares Purchased
Average PricePaid per Share(1)
Total Number ofShares Purchased asPart of PubliclyAnnounced Plansor Programs
Maximum Dollar Value ofShares that MayYet Be PurchasedUnder the Plansor Programs
July 2009
17,405,769
August 2009
172,377
39.52
10,593,057
September 2009
(1) Average Price Paid per Share has been rounded.
Item 6.
Exhibits
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2
Bylaws of the Company
10.1
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended on July 17, 2009
31.1
Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Section 1350 Certifications
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit filed with Registration Statement #333-134145 filed by the Company with the Commission and amendments thereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALLEGIANT TRAVEL COMPANY
Date: November 6, 2009
By:
/s/ Andrew C. Levy
Andrew C. Levy
President and Principal Financial Officer
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