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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Merged with Berkshire Hills Bancorp
Last recorded trade on: October 3, 2025
Source:
https://www.berkshirebank.com/about-us/newsroom/news/beacon-financial-corporation-completes-merger-of-equals-berkshire-hills-bancorp-brookline-bancorp
Brookline Bancorp
BRKL
#5988
Rank
$0.97 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$10.95
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
-51.44%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Brookline Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Brookline Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
Commission file number 0-23695
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
04-3402944
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
131 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA
02117-9179
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(617) 425-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
o
NO
x
At
August 8, 2014
, the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding was
70,015,431
.
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
Index
Page
Part I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
1
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
2
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
3
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
6
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
50
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
85
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
87
Part II
Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
88
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
88
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
88
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
88
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
88
Item 5.
Other Information
88
Item 6.
Exhibits
89
Signatures
90
Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
ASSETS
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Cash and due from banks
$
58,962
$
37,148
Short-term investments
20,771
55,357
Total cash and cash equivalents
79,733
92,505
Investment securities available-for-sale
528,586
492,428
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $500)
500
500
Total investment securities
529,086
492,928
Loans and leases held-for-sale
13,890
13,372
Loans and leases:
Commercial real estate loans
2,314,585
2,203,623
Commercial loans and leases
1,076,953
965,610
Indirect automobile loans
376,314
400,531
Consumer loans
836,061
792,701
Total loans and leases
4,603,913
4,362,465
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(51,686
)
(48,473
)
Net loans and leases
4,552,227
4,313,992
Restricted equity securities
71,446
66,559
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $41,067 and $44,420, respectively
82,166
80,505
Deferred tax asset
27,799
31,710
Goodwill
137,890
137,890
Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $24,583 and $22,895, respectively
15,199
16,887
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
1,246
1,578
Other assets
76,804
77,180
Total assets
$
5,587,486
$
5,325,106
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing deposits:
Demand checking accounts
$
716,883
$
707,023
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts
209,682
210,602
Savings accounts
518,343
494,734
Money market accounts
1,516,023
1,487,979
Certificate of deposit accounts
900,216
934,668
Total interest-bearing deposits
3,144,264
3,127,983
Total deposits
3,861,147
3,835,006
Borrowed funds:
Advances from the FHLBB
1,005,644
768,773
Other borrowed funds
35,360
43,782
Total borrowed funds
1,041,004
812,555
Mortgagors’ escrow accounts
8,359
7,889
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
45,411
51,485
Total liabilities
4,955,921
4,706,935
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' Equity:
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 75,744,445 shares issued
757
757
Additional paid-in capital
617,709
617,538
Retained earnings, partially restricted
73,373
64,903
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,209
)
(7,915
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 5,144,807 shares and 5,171,985 shares, respectively
(59,487
)
(59,826
)
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP; 271,524 shares and 291,666 shares, respectively
(1,480
)
(1,590
)
Total Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity
627,663
613,867
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
3,902
4,304
Total stockholders' equity
631,565
618,171
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
5,587,486
$
5,325,106
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Interest and dividend income:
Loans and leases
$
50,433
$
50,644
$
102,375
$
100,063
Debt securities
2,360
1,934
4,619
3,786
Marketable and restricted equity securities
539
303
988
612
Short-term investments
14
19
58
50
Total interest and dividend income
53,346
52,900
108,040
104,511
Interest expense:
Deposits
4,201
4,743
8,492
9,578
Borrowed funds
2,711
2,794
5,380
5,903
Total interest expense
6,912
7,537
13,872
15,481
Net interest income
46,434
45,363
94,168
89,030
Provision for credit losses
2,276
2,439
4,719
4,294
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
44,158
42,924
89,449
84,736
Non-interest income:
Deposit fees
2,204
1,929
4,163
3,995
Loan fees
124
386
560
807
Loss from investments in affordable housing projects
(539
)
(624
)
(1,043
)
(936
)
Loss on sales of securities, net
(13
)
—
(13
)
—
Gain on sales of loans and leases held-for-sale
54
183
656
481
(Loss)/Gain on sale/disposals of premises and equipment, net
(6
)
(21
)
1,504
(21
)
Other
1,466
1,286
2,587
2,140
Total non-interest income
3,290
3,139
8,414
6,466
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits
17,295
16,697
35,327
32,994
Occupancy
3,154
2,865
7,559
5,948
Equipment and data processing
4,348
4,262
8,725
8,362
Professional services
1,487
1,513
3,214
3,014
FDIC insurance
847
936
1,707
1,870
Advertising and marketing
776
768
1,441
1,438
Amortization of identified intangible assets
827
1,177
1,688
2,342
Other
2,488
2,598
5,137
5,617
Total non-interest expense
31,222
30,816
64,798
61,585
Income before provision for income taxes
16,226
15,247
33,065
29,617
Provision for income taxes
5,774
5,382
11,769
10,511
Net income before noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
10,452
9,865
21,296
19,106
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
476
375
898
802
Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
$
9,976
$
9,490
$
20,398
$
18,304
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.29
$
0.26
Diluted
0.14
0.14
0.29
0.26
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period:
Basic
69,886,576
69,774,703
69,881,055
69,768,777
Diluted
70,012,377
69,833,541
69,998,219
69,823,615
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.085
$
0.085
$
0.170
$
0.170
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Net income before noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
$
10,452
$
9,865
$
21,296
$
19,106
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized securities holding gains (losses)
4,350
(10,773
)
7,643
(12,791
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(1,631
)
4,093
(2,893
)
4,861
Net unrealized securities holding gains (losses) before reclassification adjustments
2,719
(6,680
)
4,750
(7,930
)
Less reclassification adjustments for securities losses included in net income:
Loss on sales of securities, net
(13
)
—
(13
)
—
Income tax benefit
5
—
5
—
Net reclassification adjustments for securities losses included in net income
(8
)
—
(8
)
—
Net securities holding gains (losses)
2,727
(6,680
)
4,758
(7,930
)
Postretirement benefits:
Adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits
—
8
(85
)
8
Income tax (expense) benefit
—
(2
)
33
(2
)
Net adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits
—
6
(52
)
6
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
2,727
(6,674
)
4,706
(7,924
)
Comprehensive income
13,179
3,191
26,002
11,182
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
476
375
898
802
Comprehensive income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
$
12,703
$
2,816
$
25,104
$
10,380
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Treasury
Stock
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Total Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest in
Subsidiary
Total
Equity
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
757
$
617,538
$
64,903
$
(7,915
)
$
(59,826
)
$
(1,590
)
$
613,867
$
4,304
$
618,171
Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
—
—
20,398
—
—
—
20,398
—
20,398
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
898
898
Issuance of noncontrolling units
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
60
60
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
4,706
—
—
4,706
—
4,706
Common stock dividends of $0.17 per share
—
—
(11,928
)
—
—
—
(11,928
)
—
(11,928
)
Dividend to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,360
)
(1,360
)
Compensation under recognition and retention plan
—
96
—
—
339
—
435
—
435
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (20,142 shares)
—
75
—
—
—
110
185
—
185
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
757
$
617,709
$
73,373
$
(3,209
)
$
(59,487
)
$
(1,480
)
$
627,663
$
3,902
$
631,565
4
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Total Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest in
Subsidiary
Total
Equity
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
757
$
618,426
$
53,358
$
3,483
$
(62,107
)
$
(1,820
)
$
612,097
$
3,712
$
615,809
Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
—
—
18,304
—
—
—
18,304
—
18,304
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
802
802
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
(7,924
)
—
—
(7,924
)
—
(7,924
)
Common stock dividends of $0.17 per share
—
—
(11,915
)
—
—
—
(11,915
)
—
(11,915
)
Dividend to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(927
)
(927
)
Compensation under recognition and retention plan
—
536
—
—
—
—
536
—
536
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (21,126 shares)
—
71
—
—
—
115
186
—
186
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
757
$
619,033
$
59,747
$
(4,441
)
$
(62,107
)
$
(1,705
)
$
611,284
$
3,587
$
614,871
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
$
20,398
$
18,304
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
898
802
Provision for credit losses
4,719
4,294
Origination of loans and leases to be sold
(15,784
)
(23,378
)
Proceeds from loans and leases sold
15,922
22,871
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
6,795
5,495
Deferred income tax expense
1,046
(676
)
Depreciation of premises and equipment
3,416
2,822
Amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts, net
1,448
1,809
Amortization of deferred loan and lease origination costs, net
4,991
5,160
Amortization of identified intangible assets
1,688
2,342
Accretion of acquisition fair value adjustments, net
(6,884
)
(4,008
)
Gain on sales of loans and leases held-for-sale
(656
)
(481
)
Loss on sales of investment securities, net
13
—
Gain on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
(27
)
(24
)
Write-down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
189
178
(Gain)/loss on sale/disposals of premises and equipment, net
(1,504
)
21
Compensation under recognition and retention plans
435
536
Loss from investments in affordable housing projects
1,043
936
ESOP shares committed to be released
185
186
Net change in:
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(519
)
(551
)
Other assets
(148
)
11,627
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(6,279
)
(13,559
)
Net cash provided from operating activities
31,385
34,706
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale
5,083
—
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of investment securities available-for-sale
34,062
69,826
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
(69,108
)
(82,283
)
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of investment securities held-to-maturity
500
—
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
(500
)
—
Proceeds from redemption of restricted equity securities
—
2,108
Purchases of restricted equity securities
(4,887
)
(74
)
Net increase in loans and leases
(248,738
)
(38,673
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
1,972
81
Purchase of premises and equipment, net
(5,635
)
(9,072
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(287,251
)
(58,087
)
(Continued)
6
Table of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in demand checking, NOW, savings and money market accounts
60,593
79,161
Decrease in certificates of deposit
(34,584
)
(38,717
)
Proceeds from FHLBB advances
1,606,764
1,767,800
Repayment of FHLBB advances
(1,368,461
)
(1,771,275
)
Repayment of subordinated debt
—
(18,567
)
Decrease in other borrowed funds, net
(8,460
)
—
Increase in mortgagors’ escrow accounts
470
519
Payment of dividends on common stock
(11,928
)
(11,915
)
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling units
60
—
Payment of dividends to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
(1,360
)
(927
)
Net cash provided from financing activities
243,094
6,079
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(12,772
)
(17,302
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
92,505
117,097
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
79,733
$
99,795
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest on deposits, borrowed funds and subordinated debt
$
15,438
$
17,884
Income taxes
8,490
11,301
Non-cash investing activities:
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned
$
6,625
$
5,650
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(1) Basis of Presentation
Overview
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company (within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended) and the parent of Brookline Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank; Bank Rhode Island (“BankRI”), a Rhode Island-chartered bank; and First Ipswich Bank (“First Ipswich” and formerly known as the First National Bank of Ipswich), a Massachusetts-chartered trust company (collectively referred to as the “Banks”). The Banks are all members of the Federal Reserve System. The Company is also the parent of Brookline Securities Corp. (“BSC”). The Company’s primary business is to provide commercial, business and retail banking services to its corporate, municipal and individual customers through its banks and non-bank subsidiaries.
Brookline Bank, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries BBS Investment Corp. and Longwood Securities Corp., and its
84.7%
-owned subsidiary, Eastern Funding LLC (“Eastern Funding”), operates
23
full-service banking offices in the greater Boston metropolitan area. BankRI, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries BRI Investment Corp., Macrolease Corporation (“Macrolease”), Acorn Insurance Agency and BRI Realty Corp., operates
19
full-service banking offices in the greater Providence area. First Ipswich, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries First Ipswich Securities II Corp. and First Ipswich Insurance Agency, operates
6
full-service banking offices on the north shore of eastern Massachusetts and in the Boston metropolitan area.
The Company’s activities include acceptance of commercial, municipal and retail deposits, origination of mortgage loans on commercial and residential real estate located principally in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, origination of commercial loans and leases to small- and mid-sized businesses, origination of indirect automobile loans, investment in debt and equity securities, and the offering of cash management and investment advisory services. The Company also provides specialty equipment financing through its subsidiaries Eastern Funding, which is based in New York City, and Macrolease, which is based in Plainview, New York.
The Company and the Banks are supervised, examined and regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB"). As Massachusetts-chartered member banks, Brookline Bank and First Ipswich are also subject to regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Division of Banks. BankRI is subject to regulation under the laws of the State of Rhode Island and the jurisdiction of the Banking Division of the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) offers insurance coverage on all deposits up to
$250,000
per depositor at each of the
three
Banks. As FDIC-insured depository institutions, all three Banks are also secondarily subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the FDIC. Additionally, as a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank, Brookline Bank is also insured by the Depositors Insurance Fund (“DIF”), a private industry-sponsored insurance company. The DIF insures savings bank deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. As such, Brookline Bank offers
100%
insurance on all deposits as a result of a combination of insurance from the FDIC and the DIF. Brookline Bank is required to file reports with the DIF.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures considered necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily reflective of the results of the entire year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
8
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management is required to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates based upon changing conditions, including economic conditions and future events. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term include the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the determination of fair market values of assets and liabilities, including acquired loans and leases, the review of goodwill and intangibles for impairment and the review of deferred tax assets for valuation allowances.
The judgments used by management in applying these critical accounting policies may be affected by a further and prolonged deterioration in the economic environment, which may result in changes to future financial results. For example, subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses in future periods, and the inability to collect outstanding principal may result in increased loan and lease losses.
Reclassification
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications did not change stockholders' equity and net income reported.
(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-11,
Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
. This ASU eliminates sale accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and supersedes the guidance under which a transfer of a financial asset and a contemporaneous repurchase financing could be accounted for on a combined basis as a forward agreement. In addition, the ASU requires a new disclosure for transactions economically similar to repurchase agreements in which the transferor retains substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial assets throughout the term of the transaction. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015; early application is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the applicability of this ASU and has not determined the impact, if any, as of June 30, 2014.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue From Contracts with Customers
. This ASU provides a single principles-based, five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. The ASU applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The ASU is effective for annual periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016; early application is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the applicability of this ASU and has not determined the impact, if any, as of June 30, 2014.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04,
Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors
. This ASU provides clarification on when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs resulting in the creditor derecognizing the loan and recognizing the collateral. Currently, there is no definition of in substance repossession or foreclosure and physical possession in the accounting literature. This ASU is applied retrospectively or effective prospectively for all annual periods presented beginning after December 15, 2014; early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen to early adopt ASU 2014-04 and is currently assessing the applicability of this ASU and has not determined the impact, if any, as of June 30, 2014.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01,
Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
. This ASU provides guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities. Currently, investments in qualified affordable housing projects are accounted for either by the effective yield, equity or cost method. This ASU allows for reporting entities to make a policy election on how to account for their investments. This ASU is applied retrospectively or effective prospectively for all annual periods presented beginning after December 15, 2014; early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen to early adopt ASU 2014-01 and is currently assessing the applicability of this ASU and has not determined the impact, if any, as of June 30, 2014.
9
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(3) Investment Securities
The following tables set forth investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In Thousands)
Debt securities:
GSEs
$
15,968
$
21
$
11
$
15,978
GSE CMOs
254,863
146
7,462
247,547
GSE MBSs
220,848
2,559
1,560
221,847
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
227
—
1
226
Corporate debt obligations
39,759
582
11
40,330
Trust preferred securities
1,462
—
163
1,299
Total debt securities
533,127
3,308
9,208
527,227
Marketable equity securities
1,264
96
1
1,359
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
534,391
$
3,404
$
9,209
$
528,586
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
500
$
—
$
—
$
500
At December 31, 2013
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In Thousands)
Debt securities:
GSEs
$
12,138
$
42
$
—
$
12,180
GSE CMOs
254,331
86
10,773
243,644
GSE MBSs
202,478
1,852
4,929
199,401
Private-label CMOs
3,258
115
18
3,355
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
245
—
2
243
Auction-rate municipal obligations
1,900
—
125
1,775
Municipal obligations
1,068
18
—
1,086
Corporate debt obligations
27,751
506
33
28,224
Trust preferred securities
1,461
—
251
1,210
Total debt securities
504,630
2,619
16,131
491,118
Marketable equity securities
1,259
61
10
1,310
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
505,889
$
2,680
$
16,141
$
492,428
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
500
$
—
$
—
$
500
At
June 30, 2014
, the fair value of all securities available-for-sale was
$528.6 million
, with net unrealized losses of
$5.8 million
, compared to a fair value of
$492.4 million
and net unrealized losses of
$13.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
June 30, 2014
,
$344.5 million
, or
65.2%
, of the portfolio, had gross unrealized losses, compared to
$383.3 million
, or
77.8%
, at
December 31, 2013
. The total gross unrealized loss at
June 30, 2014
was
$9.2 million
, as compared to
$16.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
10
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Investment Securities as Collateral
At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively,
$392.9 million
and
$402.5 million
of investment securities available-for-sale were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements; municipal deposits; treasury, tax and loan deposits; swap agreements; and Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) borrowings.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)
Investment securities at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months or twelve months or longer are as follows:
At June 30, 2014
Less than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Debt securities:
GSEs
$
1,963
$
11
$
—
$
—
$
1,963
$
11
GSE CMOs
38,406
839
196,095
6,623
234,501
7,462
GSE MBSs
12,323
51
89,592
1,509
101,915
1,560
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
31
—
176
1
207
1
Corporate debt obligations
4,067
11
—
—
4,067
11
Trust preferred securities
—
—
1,299
163
1,299
163
Temporarily impaired debt securities
56,790
912
287,162
8,296
343,952
9,208
Marketable equity securities
511
1
—
—
511
1
Total temporarily impaired investment securities
$
57,301
$
913
$
287,162
$
8,296
$
344,463
$
9,209
At December 31, 2013
Less than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Debt securities:
GSE CMOs
$
221,317
$
9,861
$
16,257
$
912
$
237,574
$
10,773
GSE MBSs
121,836
3,746
13,516
1,183
135,352
4,929
Private-label CMOs
639
18
—
—
639
18
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
32
—
192
2
224
2
Auction-rate municipal obligations
—
—
1,775
125
1,775
125
Corporate debt obligations
5,988
33
—
—
5,988
33
Trust preferred securities
—
—
1,210
251
1,210
251
Temporarily impaired debt securities
349,812
13,658
32,950
2,473
382,762
16,131
Marketable equity securities
501
10
—
—
501
10
Total temporarily impaired investment securities
$
350,313
$
13,668
$
32,950
$
2,473
$
383,263
$
16,141
11
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The Company performs regular analysis on the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio to determine whether a decline in fair value indicates that an investment is OTTI. In making these OTTI determinations, management considers, among other factors, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost; projected future cash flows; credit subordination and the creditworthiness, capital adequacy and near-term prospects of the issuers.
Management also considers the Company’s capital adequacy, interest-rate risk, liquidity and business plans in assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will sell or be required to sell the securities before recovery. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is OTTI and that it is more likely than not that the Company will not sell or be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the credit portion of the impairment loss is recognized in earnings and the noncredit portion is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The credit portion of the OTTI impairment represents the difference between the amortized cost and the present value of the expected future cash flows of the security. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is OTTI and it is more likely than not that it will sell or be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security will be recognized in earnings.
At
June 30, 2014
, it is more likely than not that the Company will not sell or be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost. The Company's ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery is supported by the Company's strong capital and liquidity positions as well as its historically low portfolio turnover. As such, management has determined that the securities are not OTTI at
June 30, 2014
. If market conditions for securities worsen or the creditworthiness of the underlying issuers deteriorates, it is possible that the Company may recognize additional OTTI in future periods.
Debt Securities
U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
The Company invests in securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), including GSE debt securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBSs”), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). GSE securities include obligations issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC"), the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLB") and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. At
June 30, 2014
, only GNMA MBSs and CMOs, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) commercial loan asset-backed securities with an estimated fair value of
$25.4 million
were backed explicitly by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, compared to
$18.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company held GSE debentures with a total fair value of
$16.0 million
and a net unrealized gain of
$10.0 thousand
. At
December 31, 2013
, the Company held GSE debentures with a total fair value of
$12.2 million
and a net unrealized gain of
$42.0 thousand
. At
June 30, 2014
,
one
of the
six
securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions. At
December 31, 2013
,
none
of the
five
securities in this portfolio was in unrealized loss positions. All securities are performing and backed by the implicit (FHLB / FNMA / FHLMC) or explicit (GNMA / SBA) guarantee of the U.S. Government. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company purchased
$2.0 million
in GSE debentures. The Company did not purchase any GSE debentures in the same period in
2013
.
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company held GSE mortgage-related securities with a total fair value of
$469.4 million
and a net unrealized loss of
$6.3 million
. This compares to a total fair value of
$443.0 million
and a net unrealized loss of
$13.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
June 30, 2014
,
96
of the
241
securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions, compared to
86
of the
232
securities at
December 31, 2013
. All securities are performing and backed by the implicit (FHLB / FNMA / FHLMC) or explicit (GNMA) guarantee of the U.S. Government. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company purchased
$55.1 million
in GSE CMOs and GSE MBSs to reinvest cash from matured securities. This compares to a total of
$82.3 million
during the same period in
2013
.
SBA Commercial Loan Asset-Backed
At both
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company held nine SBA securities with a total fair value of
$0.2 million
which approximated amortized cost. At both
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
seven
of the
nine
securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions. All securities are performing and backed by the explicit (SBA) guarantee of the U.S. Government.
12
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Private-Label CMOs
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company held no private-issuer CMO-related securities. All private-label CMOs were sold during the second quarter of 2014. At
December 31, 2013
, the Company held private-issuer CMO-related securities with a total fair value of
$3.4 million
and a net unrealized gain of
$0.1 million
. At
December 31, 2013
,
two
of the
eleven
securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions.
Auction-Rate Municipal Obligations and Municipal Obligations
The auction-rate obligations owned by the Company were rated “AAA” at the time of acquisition due, in part, to the guarantee of third-party insurers who would have to pay the obligations if the issuers failed to pay the obligations when they become due. During the financial crisis, certain third-party insurers experienced financial difficulties and were not able to meet their contractual obligations. As a result, auctions failed to attract a sufficient number of investors and created a liquidity problem for those investors who were relying on the obligations to be redeemed at auction. Since then, there has not been an active market for auction-rate municipal obligations.
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company held no auction-rate municipal obligations. All auction-rate municipal obligations were sold during the second quarter of 2014. This compares to an estimated fair value of
$1.8 million
, with a corresponding net unrealized loss of
$0.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
December 31, 2013
, all of the securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions.
The Company owns no municipal obligations at
June 30, 2014
. All municipal obligations were sold during the second quarter of 2014. This compares to a total fair value of
$1.1 million
which also approximated amortized cost at
December 31, 2013
. At
December 31, 2013
,
none
of the securities in this portfolio was in unrealized loss position.
Corporate Obligations
From time to time, the Company will invest in high-quality corporate obligations to provide portfolio diversification and improve the overall yield on the portfolio. The Company owned
thirteen
corporate obligation securities with a total fair value of
$40.3 million
and total net unrealized gains of
$0.6 million
at
June 30, 2014
. This compares to
eleven
corporate obligation securities with a total fair value of
$28.2 million
and total net unrealized gains of
$0.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
June 30, 2014
,
one
of the
thirteen
securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions. At
December 31, 2013
,
two
of the
eleven
securities in this portfolio are in unrealized loss positions. Full collection of the obligations is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is sound,
none
of the issuers has defaulted on scheduled payments, the obligations are rated investment grade and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the obligations for a period of time to recover the amortized cost. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company purchased
$12.0 million
in corporate obligations. The Company did not purchase any corporate obligations in the same period in
2013
.
Trust Preferred Securities
Trust preferred securities represent subordinated debt issued by financial institutions. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned
two
trust preferred securities with a total fair value of
$1.3 million
and total net unrealized loss of
$0.2 million
. This compares to
two
trust preferred securities with a total fair value of
$1.2 million
and a total net unrealized loss of
$0.3 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, both of the securities in this portfolio were in unrealized loss positions. Full collection of the obligations is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is sound,
none
of the issuers has defaulted on scheduled payments, the obligations are rated investment grade and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the obligations for a period of time to recover the amortized cost.
Marketable Equity Securities
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned marketable equity securities with a fair value of
$1.4 million
, including net unrealized gains of
$0.1 million
. This compares to a fair value of
$1.3 million
and net unrealized gains of
$0.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At both
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
one
out of the
four
securities in this portfolio was in an unrealized loss position.
13
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned a held-to-maturity investment security with a carrying value of
$0.5 million
and a fair value of
$0.5 million
. This security matures in March 2016 and carries an interest rate payable of
1.3%
.
Portfolio Maturities
The maturities of the investments in debt securities are as follows at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Within 1 year
$
12,343
$
12,370
0.67
%
$
13,012
$
13,062
0.82
%
After 1 year through 5 years
52,908
54,177
2.64
%
40,204
41,187
2.90
%
After 5 years through 10 years
85,907
87,009
1.97
%
66,447
67,075
2.23
%
Over 10 years
381,969
373,671
1.91
%
384,967
369,794
1.90
%
$
533,127
$
527,227
1.96
%
$
504,630
$
491,118
2.00
%
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Within 1 year
$
—
$
—
—
%
$
500
$
500
1.99
%
After 1 year through 5 years
500
500
1.30
%
—
—
—
%
After 5 years through 10 years
—
—
—
%
—
—
—
%
Over 10 years
—
—
—
%
—
—
—
%
$
500
$
500
1.30
%
$
500
$
500
1.99
%
Actual maturities of debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty. At
June 30, 2014
, issuers of debt securities with an estimated fair value of
$5.2 million
had the right to call or prepay the obligations. Of the
$5.2 million
,
$2.0 million
matures in 1 - 5 years,
$1.9 million
matures in 6 - 10 years and
$1.3 million
matures after ten years. At
December 31, 2013
, issuers of debt securities with an estimated fair value of
$3.7 million
had the right to call or prepay the obligations. Of the
$3.7 million
$0.7 million
matures in less than one year and
$3.0 million
matures after ten years. MBSs and CMOs are included above based on their contractual maturities; the remaining lives, however, are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments.
Security Sales
When securities are sold, the adjusted cost of the specific security sold is used to compute the gain or loss on the sale. The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses on available for sale securities for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(In Thousands)
Sales of debt securities
$
5,083
$
5,083
Gross gains from sales
302
302
Gross losses from sales
315
315
Loss on sales of securities, net
$
(13
)
$
(13
)
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
There were no security sales during the three and
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
.
(4) Loans and Leases
The following tables present loan and lease balances and weighted average coupon rates for the originated and acquired loan and lease portfolios at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
Originated
Acquired
Total
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
1,229,783
4.29
%
$
315,700
4.38
%
$
1,545,483
4.31
%
Multi-family mortgage
562,072
4.12
%
69,299
4.54
%
631,371
4.17
%
Construction
125,940
3.87
%
11,791
4.43
%
137,731
3.92
%
Total commercial real estate loans
1,917,795
4.21
%
396,790
4.41
%
2,314,585
4.25
%
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
370,813
3.70
%
108,043
4.39
%
478,856
3.86
%
Equipment financing
534,261
6.97
%
18,228
6.35
%
552,489
6.95
%
Condominium association
45,608
4.68
%
—
—
%
45,608
4.68
%
Total commercial loans and leases
950,682
5.58
%
126,271
4.67
%
1,076,953
5.48
%
Indirect automobile loans
376,314
4.62
%
—
—
%
376,314
4.62
%
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
442,551
3.62
%
108,263
3.86
%
550,814
3.67
%
Home equity
155,122
3.39
%
115,081
3.86
%
270,203
3.59
%
Other consumer
14,343
4.51
%
701
14.87
%
15,044
5.00
%
Total consumer loans
612,016
3.58
%
224,045
3.90
%
836,061
3.67
%
Total loans and leases
$
3,856,807
4.49
%
$
747,106
4.29
%
$
4,603,913
4.45
%
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Originated
Acquired
Total
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Balance
Weighted
Average
Coupon
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
1,111,750
4.34
%
$
350,235
4.42
%
$
1,461,985
4.36
%
Multi-family mortgage
554,555
4.19
%
73,378
4.63
%
627,933
4.24
%
Construction
102,927
3.81
%
10,778
4.37
%
113,705
3.87
%
Total commercial real estate loans
1,769,232
4.26
%
434,391
4.46
%
2,203,623
4.30
%
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
297,684
3.68
%
110,108
4.54
%
407,792
3.91
%
Equipment financing
485,330
7.14
%
27,694
6.60
%
513,024
7.11
%
Condominium association
44,794
4.74
%
—
—
%
44,794
4.74
%
Total commercial loans and leases
827,808
5.77
%
137,802
4.95
%
965,610
5.65
%
Indirect automobile loans
400,531
4.98
%
—
—
%
400,531
4.98
%
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
411,554
3.65
%
116,631
3.93
%
528,185
3.71
%
Home equity
132,396
3.39
%
125,065
3.88
%
257,461
3.63
%
Other consumer
5,532
5.98
%
1,523
14.89
%
7,055
7.90
%
Total consumer loans
549,482
3.61
%
243,219
3.98
%
792,701
3.72
%
Total loans and leases
$
3,547,053
4.59
%
$
815,412
4.38
%
$
4,362,465
4.55
%
The Company lends primarily in the eastern half of Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and Rhode Island, with the exception of equipment financing,
36.9%
of which is in the greater New York/New Jersey metropolitan area and
63.1%
of which is in other areas in the United States of America.
Accretable Yield for the Acquired Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the acquired loan portfolio for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
42,501
$
53,815
$
45,789
$
57,812
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improved cash flows
214
3,180
1,654
5,376
Accretion
(4,537
)
(4,813
)
(9,265
)
(11,006
)
Balance at end of period
$
38,178
$
52,182
$
38,178
$
52,182
On a quarterly basis, subsequent to acquisition, management reforecasts the expected cash flows for acquired ASC 310-30 loans, taking into account prepayment speeds, probability of default and loss given defaults. Management compares cash flow projections per the reforecast to the original cash flow projections and determines whether any reduction in cash flow expectations are due to credit deterioration, or if the change in cash flow is related to noncredit events. This cash flow analysis is used to evaluate the need for a loan loss provision and/or prospective yield adjustments. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, accretable yield adjustments totaling
$1.7 million
and
$5.4 million
, respectively, were made for certain
16
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
loan pools. These prospective accretable yield adjustments, which are subject to continued re-assessment, will be recognized over the remaining lives of those pools.
The aggregate remaining nonaccretable difference (representing both principal and interest) applicable to acquired loans and leases totaled
$4.6 million
and
$6.1 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Related Party Loans
The Banks’ authority to extend credit to their respective directors and executive officers, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is currently governed by the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Regulation O of the FRB. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (1) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features; and (2) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of the Banks’ capital. In addition, the extensions of credit to insiders must be approved by each Bank’s Board of Directors.
The following table summarizes the change in the total amounts of loans and advances, to directors, executive officers and their affiliates for the periods indicated. All loans were performing at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
16,110
$
4,083
New loans granted during the period
1,740
100
Advances on lines of credit
1,451
91
Repayments
(522
)
(349
)
Loans no longer classified as related party loans
(978
)
545
Balance at end of period
$
17,801
$
4,470
Unfunded commitments on extensions of credit to insiders totaled
$10.4 million
and
$11.7 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Loans and Leases Pledged as Collateral
At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively,
$1.5 billion
and
$1.2 billion
of loans and leases were pledged as collateral for wholesale borrowing.
17
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(5)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
24,858
$
15,544
$
3,664
$
3,110
$
3,048
$
50,224
Charge-offs
—
(796
)
(228
)
(172
)
—
(1,196
)
Recoveries
—
218
173
85
—
476
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
1,857
900
77
(6
)
(646
)
2,182
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
26,715
$
15,866
$
3,686
$
3,017
$
2,402
$
51,686
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
20,588
$
11,652
$
5,000
$
2,596
$
2,696
$
42,532
Charge-offs
(81
)
(477
)
(318
)
(154
)
—
(1,030
)
Recoveries
—
182
149
60
—
391
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
1,512
434
(136
)
497
81
2,388
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
22,019
$
11,791
$
4,695
$
2,999
$
2,777
$
44,281
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
23,022
$
15,220
$
3,924
$
3,375
$
2,932
$
48,473
Charge-offs
—
(1,347
)
(517
)
(382
)
—
(2,246
)
Recoveries
—
469
277
114
—
860
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
3,693
1,524
2
(90
)
(530
)
4,599
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
26,715
$
15,866
$
3,686
$
3,017
$
2,402
$
51,686
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
20,018
$
10,655
$
5,304
$
2,545
$
2,630
$
41,152
Charge-offs
(81
)
(724
)
(680
)
(206
)
—
(1,691
)
Recoveries
4
264
279
86
—
633
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
2,078
1,596
(208
)
574
147
4,187
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
22,019
$
11,791
$
4,695
$
2,999
$
2,777
$
44,281
The liability for unfunded credit commitments, which is included in other liabilities, was
$1.2 million
,
$1.0 million
and
$0.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
,
December 31, 2013
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively. During the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, the liability for unfunded credit commitments increased by
$0.2 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively, to reflect changes in the estimate of loss exposure associated with credit commitments.
No
credit commitments were charged off against the liability account in the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
18
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Provision for Credit Losses
The provisions for credit losses are set forth below for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses:
Commercial real estate
$
1,857
$
1,512
$
3,693
$
2,078
Commercial
900
434
1,524
1,596
Indirect automobile
77
(136
)
2
(208
)
Consumer
(6
)
497
(90
)
574
Unallocated
(646
)
81
(530
)
147
Total provision for loan and lease losses
2,182
2,388
4,599
4,187
Unfunded credit commitments
94
51
120
107
Total provision for credit losses
$
2,276
$
2,439
$
4,719
$
4,294
Procedure for Placing Loans and Leases on Nonaccrual
Accrual of interest on loans generally is discontinued when contractual payment of principal or interest becomes past due 90 days or, if in management’s judgment, reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest. Exceptions may be made if the loan has matured and is in the process of renewal or is well-secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current interest income. Interest payments on nonaccrual loans are applied to principal. Loans are returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured and a consistent record of at least six consecutive months of performance has been achieved.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Methodology
Management has established a methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Company has segmented certain loans and leases in the portfolio by product type into the following pools: (1) commercial real estate loans, (2) commercial loans and leases, (3) indirect automobile loans and (4) consumer loans. Portfolio segments are further disaggregated into classes based on the associated risks within the segments. Commercial real estate loans are divided into
three
classes: commercial real estate mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans and construction loans. Commercial loans and leases are divided into
three
classes: commercial loans, equipment financing, and loans to condominium associations. The indirect automobile loan segment is not divided into classes. Consumer loans are divided into
three
classes: residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans. For each class of loan, management makes significant judgments in selecting the estimation method that fits the credit characteristics of its class and portfolio segment as set forth below.
General Allowance
The general allowance for loan and lease losses was
$48.2 million
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$44.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The general portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses increased by
$4.1 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, in part as a result of growth in the commercial real estate and equipment financing portfolios partially offset by the decrease in the indirect auto portfolio.
Specific Allowance
The specific allowance for loan and lease losses was
$1.1 million
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$1.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The specific allowance decreased by
$0.4 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, largely as a result of improved credit quality and higher collateral value underlying those impaired loans and leases.
19
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Unallocated Allowance
The unallocated allowance for loan and lease losses was
$2.4 million
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$2.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The unallocated portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by
$0.5 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, largely as the result of improved credit quality and loss history.
Credit Quality Assessment
At the time of loan origination, a rating is assigned based on the financial strength of the borrower and the value of assets pledged as collateral. The Company continually monitors the asset quality of the loan portfolio using all available information. The officer responsible for handling each loan is required to initiate changes to risk ratings when changes in facts and circumstances occur that warrant an upgrade or downgrade in a loan rating. Based on this information, loans demonstrating certain payment issues or other weaknesses may be categorized as delinquent, impaired, nonperforming and/or put on nonaccrual status. Additionally, in the course of resolving such loans, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans to match the borrower’s ability to repay the loan based on their current financial condition. If a restructured loan meets certain criteria, it may be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring.
The Company reviews numerous credit quality indicators when assessing the risk in its loan portfolio. For the commercial real estate mortgage, multi-family mortgage, construction, commercial, equipment financing, condominium association and other consumer loan and lease classes, the Company utilizes an eight-grade loan rating system, which assigns a risk rating to each borrower based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors associated with a loan transaction. Factors considered include industry and market conditions; position within the industry; earnings trends; operating cash flow; asset/liability values; debt capacity; guarantor strength; management and controls; financial reporting; collateral; and other considerations. In addition, the Company’s independent loan review group evaluates the credit quality and related risk ratings of the commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolios. The results of these reviews are reported to the Board of Directors. For consumer loans, the Company primarily relies on payment status for monitoring credit risk.
The ratings categories used for assessing credit risk in the commercial real estate mortgage, multi-family mortgage, construction, commercial, equipment financing, condominium association and other consumer loan and lease classes are defined as follows:
1-4 Rating — Pass
Loan rating grades “1” through “4” are classified as “Pass,” which indicates borrowers are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan and are less likely to result in loss due to the capacity of the borrower to pay and the adequacy of the value of assets pledged as collateral.
5 Rating — Other Asset Especially Mentioned (“OAEM”)
Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s attention. If not checked or corrected, these trends will weaken the Company’s asset and position. While potentially weak, currently these borrowers are marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned.
6 Rating — Substandard
Borrowers exhibit well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy. Although no loss of principal is envisioned, there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Collateral coverage may be inadequate to cover the principal obligation.
20
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
7 Rating — Doubtful
Borrowers exhibit well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection of the debt in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist to the point where partial loss of principal is likely.
8 Rating — Definite Loss
Borrowers deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuation as active assets of the Company is not warranted.
Assets rated as “OAEM,” “substandard” or “doubtful” based on criteria established under banking regulations are collectively referred to as “criticized” assets.
Credit Quality Information
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans in each class at
June 30, 2014
by credit quality indicator.
At June 30, 2014
Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgage
Multi-
Family
Mortgage
Construction
Commercial
Equipment
Financing
Condominium
Association
Other
Consumer
(In Thousands)
Originated:
Loan rating:
Pass
$
1,220,046
$
561,705
$
125,940
$
359,654
$
529,588
$
45,608
$
14,332
OAEM
8,685
367
—
8,853
1,082
—
—
Substandard
1,052
—
—
1,011
3,002
—
11
Doubtful
—
—
—
1,295
589
—
—
Total originated
1,229,783
562,072
125,940
370,813
534,261
45,608
14,343
Acquired:
Loan rating:
Pass
301,358
63,085
11,523
96,171
18,123
—
689
OAEM
4,569
2,553
268
2,468
33
—
—
Substandard
9,727
3,661
—
9,256
72
—
12
Doubtful
46
—
—
148
—
—
—
Total acquired
315,700
69,299
11,791
108,043
18,228
—
701
Total loans
$
1,545,483
$
631,371
$
137,731
$
478,856
$
552,489
$
45,608
$
15,044
At
June 30, 2014
, there were no loans categorized as definite loss.
21
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At June 30, 2014
Indirect Automobile
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
Originated:
Credit score:
Over 700
$
312,755
83.1
%
661-700
50,960
13.6
%
660 and below
11,083
2.9
%
Data not available
1,516
0.4
%
Total loans
$
376,314
100.0
%
At June 30, 2014
Residential Mortgage
Home Equity
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
Originated:
Loan-to-value ratio:
Less than 50%
$
104,052
18.9
%
$
92,667
34.3
%
50% - 69%
155,284
28.2
%
33,727
12.5
%
70% - 79%
150,649
27.3
%
23,972
8.9
%
80% and over
29,114
5.3
%
3,823
1.4
%
Data not available
3,452
0.6
%
933
0.3
%
Total originated
442,551
80.3
%
155,122
57.4
%
Acquired:
Loan-to-value ratio:
Less than 50%
20,075
3.7
%
76,631
28.4
%
50% - 69%
37,392
6.8
%
24,276
9.0
%
70% - 79%
27,166
4.9
%
11,973
4.4
%
80% and over
19,167
3.5
%
1,483
0.5
%
Data not available
4,463
0.8
%
718
0.3
%
Total acquired
108,263
19.7
%
115,081
42.6
%
Total loans
$
550,814
100.0
%
$
270,203
100.0
%
22
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans in each class at
December 31, 2013
by credit quality indicator.
At December 31, 2013
Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgage
Multi-
Family
Mortgage
Construction
Commercial
Equipment
Financing
Condominium
Association
Other
Consumer
(In Thousands)
Originated:
Loan rating:
Pass
$
1,099,108
$
554,183
$
102,927
$
295,057
$
479,811
$
44,793
$
5,528
OAEM
11,555
372
—
49
625
—
—
Substandard
1,087
—
—
1,078
4,817
1
4
Doubtful
—
—
—
1,500
77
—
—
Total originated
1,111,750
554,555
102,927
297,684
485,330
44,794
5,532
Acquired:
Loan rating:
Pass
332,145
69,310
10,090
96,779
27,535
—
1,509
OAEM
7,556
463
688
4,617
61
—
—
Substandard
8,645
3,605
—
8,518
98
—
14
Doubtful
1,889
—
—
194
—
—
—
Total acquired
350,235
73,378
10,778
110,108
27,694
—
1,523
Total loans
$
1,461,985
$
627,933
$
113,705
$
407,792
$
513,024
$
44,794
$
7,055
At
December 31, 2013
, there were no loans categorized as definite loss.
At December 31, 2013
Indirect Automobile
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
Originated:
Credit score:
Over 700
$
332,140
82.9
%
661-700
54,038
13.5
%
660 and below
12,793
3.2
%
Data not available
1,560
0.4
%
Total loans
$
400,531
100.0
%
23
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Residential Mortgage
Home Equity
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
(In Thousands)
(Percent)
Originated:
Loan-to-value ratio:
Less than 50%
$
94,500
17.9
%
$
75,372
29.3
%
50% - 69%
149,969
28.4
%
31,504
12.2
%
70% - 79%
139,960
26.5
%
21,161
8.2
%
80% and over
22,772
4.3
%
3,240
1.3
%
Data not available
4,353
0.8
%
1,119
0.4
%
Total originated
411,554
77.9
%
132,396
51.4
%
Acquired:
Loan-to-value ratio:
Less than 50%
23,101
4.4
%
84,272
32.7
%
50% - 69%
39,298
7.4
%
25,964
10.1
%
70% - 79%
31,932
6.0
%
13,390
5.2
%
80% and over
19,870
3.8
%
1,208
0.5
%
Data not available
2,430
0.5
%
231
0.1
%
Total acquired
116,631
22.1
%
125,065
48.6
%
Total loans
$
528,185
100.0
%
$
257,461
100.0
%
24
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases
The following tables present an age analysis of the recorded investment in total loans and leases at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
At June 30, 2014
Past Due
Loans and
Leases Past
31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than 90
Days
Total
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
(In Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
—
$
888
$
164
$
1,052
$
1,228,731
$
1,229,783
$
—
$
1,052
Multi-family mortgage
—
—
71
71
562,001
562,072
71
—
Construction
—
—
—
—
125,940
125,940
—
—
Total commercial real estate loans
—
888
235
1,123
1,916,672
1,917,795
71
1,052
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
1,657
355
1,296
3,308
367,505
370,813
—
1,339
Equipment financing
1,199
526
2,098
3,823
530,438
534,261
122
3,251
Condominium association
139
—
—
139
45,469
45,608
—
—
Total commercial loans and leases
2,995
881
3,394
7,270
943,412
950,682
122
4,590
Indirect automobile
4,754
579
19
5,352
370,962
376,314
2
325
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
493
—
29
522
442,029
442,551
—
1,393
Home equity
100
21
—
121
155,001
155,122
—
404
Other consumer
13
4
15
32
14,311
14,343
—
15
Total consumer loans
606
25
44
675
611,341
612,016
—
1,812
Total originated loans and leases
$
8,355
$
2,373
$
3,692
$
14,420
$
3,842,387
$
3,856,807
$
195
$
7,779
25
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At June 30, 2014
Past Due
Loans and
Leases Past
31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than 90
Days
Total
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
(In Thousands)
Acquired:
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
3,754
$
362
$
2,122
$
6,238
$
309,462
$
315,700
$
1,627
$
1,959
Multi-family mortgage
1,012
—
1,296
2,308
66,991
69,299
1,296
—
Construction
268
—
—
268
11,523
11,791
—
—
Total commercial real estate loans
5,034
362
3,418
8,814
387,976
396,790
2,923
1,959
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
383
300
3,315
3,998
104,045
108,043
864
5,044
Equipment financing
—
35
72
107
18,121
18,228
73
—
Total commercial loans and leases
383
335
3,387
4,105
122,166
126,271
937
5,044
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
456
53
3,090
3,599
104,664
108,263
2,428
991
Home equity
764
1,049
783
2,596
112,485
115,081
170
1,367
Other consumer
1
10
16
27
674
701
—
21
Total consumer loans
1,221
1,112
3,889
6,222
217,823
224,045
2,598
2,379
Total acquired loans and leases
$
6,638
$
1,809
$
10,694
$
19,141
$
727,965
$
747,106
$
6,458
$
9,382
Total loans and leases
$
14,993
$
4,182
$
14,386
$
33,561
$
4,570,352
$
4,603,913
$
6,653
$
17,161
26
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Past Due
Loans and
Leases Past
31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than 90
Days
Total
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
(In Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
4,896
$
1,393
$
169
$
6,458
$
1,105,292
$
1,111,750
$
—
$
169
Multi-family mortgage
14,400
—
—
14,400
540,155
554,555
—
—
Construction
—
—
—
—
102,927
102,927
—
—
Total commercial real estate loans
19,296
1,393
169
20,858
1,748,374
1,769,232
—
169
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
2,288
75
842
3,205
294,479
297,684
—
1,551
Equipment financing
867
1,558
2,031
4,456
480,874
485,330
—
4,086
Condominium association
—
—
—
—
44,794
44,794
—
1
Total commercial loans and leases
3,155
1,633
2,873
7,661
820,147
827,808
—
5,638
Indirect automobile
5,407
857
229
6,493
394,038
400,531
10
259
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
201
—
415
616
410,938
411,554
—
1,713
Home equity
218
—
—
218
132,178
132,396
—
462
Other consumer
11
1
4
16
5,516
5,532
—
4
Total consumer loans
430
1
419
850
548,632
549,482
—
2,179
Total originated loans and leases
$
28,288
$
3,884
$
3,690
$
35,862
$
3,511,191
$
3,547,053
$
10
$
8,245
27
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Past Due
Loans and
Leases Past
31-60
Days
61-90
Days
Greater
Than 90
Days
Total
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
(In Thousands)
Acquired:
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
1,221
$
87
$
4,887
$
6,195
$
344,040
$
350,235
$
3,958
$
929
Multi-family mortgage
327
—
1,052
1,379
71,999
73,378
1,052
—
Construction
—
409
—
409
10,369
10,778
—
—
Total commercial real estate loans
1,548
496
5,939
7,983
426,408
434,391
5,010
929
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
2,707
121
1,931
4,759
105,349
110,108
1,235
4,597
Equipment financing
46
41
73
160
27,534
27,694
73
29
Total commercial loans and leases
2,753
162
2,004
4,919
132,883
137,802
1,308
4,626
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
271
777
5,329
6,377
110,254
116,631
4,468
1,162
Home equity
1,259
552
895
2,706
122,359
125,065
117
1,525
Other consumer
6
11
4
21
1,502
1,523
—
14
Total consumer loans
1,536
1,340
6,228
9,104
234,115
243,219
4,585
2,701
Total acquired loans and leases
$
5,837
$
1,998
$
14,171
$
22,006
$
793,406
$
815,412
$
10,903
$
8,256
Total loan and leases
$
34,125
$
5,882
$
17,861
$
57,868
$
4,304,597
$
4,362,465
$
10,913
$
16,501
Commercial Real Estate Loans —
At
June 30, 2014
, loans outstanding in the
three
classes within this segment expressed as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding were as follows: commercial real estate mortgage loans —
33.6%
; multi-family mortgage loans —
13.7%
; and construction loans —
3.0%
.
Loans in this portfolio that are on nonaccrual status and/or risk-rated “substandard” or worse are evaluated on an individual loan basis for impairment. For non-impaired commercial real estate loans, loss factors are applied to outstanding loans by risk rating for each of the three classes in the portfolio. The factors applied are based primarily on historic loan loss experience and an assessment of internal and external factors and other relevant information.
Commercial Loans and Leases
— At
June 30, 2014
, loans and leases outstanding in the
three
classes within this segment expressed as a percent of total loans and leases outstanding were as follows: commercial loans and leases —
10.4%
; equipment financing loans —
12.0%
; and loans to condominium associations —
1.0%
.
Loans and leases in this portfolio that are on nonaccrual status and/or risk-rated “substandard” or worse are evaluated on an individual basis for impairment. For non-impaired commercial loans and leases, loss factors are applied to outstanding loans by risk rating for each of the three classes in the portfolio.
Indirect Automobile Loans —
At
June 30, 2014
, indirect automobile loans represented
8.2%
of the Company’s total loan and lease portfolio. Determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses for this portfolio is based primarily on payment status and historical loss rates.
28
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Consumer Loans
— At
June 30, 2014
, loans outstanding within the
three
classes within this segment expressed as a percent of total loans and leases outstanding were as follows: residential mortgage loans —
11.9%
; home equity loans —
5.9%
; and other consumer loans —
0.3%
.
Significant risk characteristics related to the residential mortgage and home equity loan portfolios are the geographic concentration of the properties financed within selected communities in the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas and the economic conditions in those areas as previously commented upon in the “
Commercial Real Estate Loans
” subsection above. The payment status and loan-to-value ratio are the primary credit quality indicators used for residential mortgage loans and home equity loans. Generally, loans are not made when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds
80%
unless private mortgage insurance is obtained and/or there is a financially strong guarantor. Consumer loans that become 90 days or more past due, or are placed on nonaccrual regardless of past due status, are reviewed on an individual basis for impairment by assessing the net realizable value of underlying collateral and the economic condition of the borrower.
Impaired Loans and Leases
When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan or lease is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan or lease is not in doubt and the loan or lease is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method.
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances of impaired loans and leases with the related allowance amount, if applicable, for the originated and acquired loan and lease portfolios at the dates indicated. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and leases and the related amount of interest recognized during the period that the impaired loans were impaired.
29
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
(2)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In Thousands)
Originated:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
$
944
$
944
$
—
$
2,009
$
2,009
$
—
Commercial
5,487
5,507
—
4,410
4,399
—
Consumer
78
78
—
989
987
—
Total originated with no related allowance recorded
6,509
6,529
—
7,408
7,395
—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
2,808
2,808
47
1,466
1,466
184
Commercial
3,486
3,457
820
2,393
2,383
675
Consumer
3,571
3,561
—
2,448
2,440
323
Total originated with an allowance recorded
9,865
9,826
867
6,307
6,289
1,182
Total originated impaired loans and leases
16,374
16,355
867
13,715
13,684
1,182
Acquired:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
19,870
20,375
—
9,176
10,082
—
Commercial
6,685
6,786
—
6,988
7,248
—
Consumer
4,817
4,817
—
1,033
1,037
—
Total acquired with no related allowance recorded
31,372
31,978
—
17,197
18,367
—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
1,521
1,548
50
1,274
1,291
122
Commercial
1,982
2,143
149
1,020
1,067
169
Consumer
707
707
34
—
—
—
Total acquired with an allowance recorded
4,210
4,398
233
2,294
2,358
291
Total acquired impaired loans and leases
35,582
36,376
233
19,491
20,725
291
Total impaired loans and leases
$
51,956
$
52,731
$
1,100
$
33,206
$
34,409
$
1,473
(1)
Includes originated and acquired nonaccrual loans of
$6.1 million
and
$8.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
, respectively.
(2)
Includes originated and acquired nonaccrual loans of
$5.8 million
and
$5.7 million
at
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
30
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(In Thousands)
Originated:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
$
947
$
12
$
1,939
$
30
Commercial
5,711
62
3,139
29
Consumer
128
—
1,323
18
Total originated with no related allowance recorded
6,786
74
6,401
77
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
3,010
22
1,256
10
Commercial
3,800
24
1,682
6
Consumer
3,582
15
2,681
35
Total originated with an allowance recorded
10,392
61
5,619
51
Total originated impaired loans and leases
17,178
135
12,020
128
Acquired:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
20,402
182
3,217
88
Commercial
6,775
23
1,548
26
Consumer
4,807
5
317
8
Total acquired with no related allowance recorded
31,984
210
5,082
122
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
1,522
3
3,679
—
Commercial
1,948
14
—
—
Consumer
770
1
—
—
Total acquired with an allowance recorded
4,240
18
3,679
—
Total acquired impaired loans and leases
36,224
228
8,761
122
Total impaired loans and leases
$
53,402
$
363
$
20,781
$
250
31
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(In Thousands)
Originated:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
$
2,422
$
48
$
2,695
$
30
Commercial
4,796
70
4,030
60
Consumer
1,980
13
1,328
18
Total originated with no related allowance recorded
9,198
131
8,053
108
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
1,587
22
1,469
17
Commercial
3,728
48
1,686
7
Consumer
1,940
15
3,475
39
Total originated with an allowance recorded
7,255
85
6,630
63
Total originated impaired loans and leases
16,453
216
14,683
171
Acquired:
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
13,990
228
11,291
99
Commercial
7,498
59
4,369
66
Consumer
6,539
10
1,489
8
Total acquired with no related allowance recorded
28,027
297
17,149
173
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
2,971
40
3,700
—
Commercial
1,247
15
631
—
Consumer
385
1
—
—
Total acquired with an allowance recorded
4,603
56
4,331
—
Total acquired impaired loans and leases
32,630
353
21,480
173
Total impaired loans and leases
$
49,083
$
569
$
36,163
$
344
32
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The following tables present information regarding impaired and non-impaired loans and leases at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Originated:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
47
$
820
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
867
Collectively evaluated for impairment
26,152
14,564
3,686
2,768
2,402
49,572
Total originated loans and leases
26,199
15,384
3,686
2,768
2,402
50,439
Acquired:
Individually evaluated for impairment
—
59
—
34
—
93
Collectively evaluated for impairment
(53
)
217
—
2
—
166
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
569
206
—
213
—
988
Total acquired loans and leases
516
482
—
249
—
1,247
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
26,715
$
15,866
$
3,686
$
3,017
$
2,402
$
51,686
Loans and Leases:
Originated:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,753
$
8,974
$
—
$
3,648
$
—
$
16,375
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,914,042
941,708
376,314
608,368
—
3,840,432
Total originated loans and leases
1,917,795
950,682
376,314
612,016
—
3,856,807
Acquired:
Individually evaluated for impairment
1,355
4,707
—
2,327
—
8,389
Collectively evaluated for impairment
127,603
90,418
—
147,840
—
365,861
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
267,832
31,146
—
73,878
—
372,856
Total acquired loans and leases
396,790
126,271
—
224,045
—
747,106
Total loans and leases
$
2,314,585
$
1,076,953
$
376,314
$
836,061
$
—
$
4,603,913
33
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(In Thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Originated:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
184
$
675
$
—
$
323
$
—
$
1,182
Collectively evaluated for impairment
22,336
14,056
3,924
2,414
2,932
45,662
Total originated loans and leases
22,520
14,731
3,924
2,737
2,932
46,844
Acquired:
Individually evaluated for impairment
—
3
—
—
—
3
Collectively evaluated for impairment
(54
)
234
—
204
—
384
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
556
252
—
434
—
1,242
Total acquired loans and leases
502
489
—
638
—
1,629
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
23,022
$
15,220
$
3,924
$
3,375
$
2,932
$
48,473
Loans and Leases:
Originated:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,643
$
6,634
$
—
$
3,438
$
—
$
13,715
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,765,589
821,174
400,531
546,044
—
3,533,338
Total originated loans and leases
1,769,232
827,808
400,531
549,482
—
3,547,053
Acquired:
Individually evaluated for impairment
2,625
4,878
—
872
—
8,375
Collectively evaluated for impairment
145,057
93,565
—
162,595
—
401,217
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
286,709
39,359
—
79,752
—
405,820
Total acquired loans and leases
434,391
137,802
—
243,219
—
815,412
Total loans and leases
$
2,203,623
$
965,610
$
400,531
$
792,701
$
—
$
4,362,465
34
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans and Leases
The recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings and the associated specific allowances for loan and lease losses, in the originated and acquired loan and lease portfolios, are as follows for the periods indicated.
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Recorded Investment
Specific
Defaulted
Number
of Loans/
Leases
At
Modification
At End of
Period
Allowance for
Loan and
Lease Losses
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
Additional
Commitment
Number of
Loans/
Leases
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial
2
$
390
$
365
$
17
$
17
$
—
—
—
Equipment financing
1
289
289
—
—
—
1
259
Residential mortgage
1
291
291
—
—
—
—
—
Total Originated
4
970
945
17
17
—
1
259
Acquired:
Commercial
2
253
261
9
261
—
—
—
Total Acquired
2
253
261
9
261
—
—
—
Total
6
$
1,223
$
1,206
$
26
$
278
$
—
1
$
259
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Recorded Investment
Specific
Defaulted
Number
of Loans/
Leases
At
Modification
At End of
Period
Allowance for
Loan and
Lease Losses
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
Additional
Commitment
Number of
Loans/
Leases
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
2
$
1,714
Equipment financing
2
488
498
12
372
—
1
303
Residential mortgage
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
373
Total Originated
2
488
498
12
372
—
4
2,390
Acquired:
Commercial
1
424
421
—
421
—
—
—
Total Acquired
1
424
421
—
421
—
—
—
Total
3
$
912
$
919
$
12
$
793
$
—
4
$
2,390
35
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Recorded Investment
Specific
Defaulted
Number
of Loans/
Leases
At
Modification
At End of
Period
Allowance for
Loan and
Lease Losses
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
Additional
Commitment
Number of
Loans/
Leases
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial real estate mortgage
1
$
953
$
944
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
$
—
Commercial
2
390
365
17
17
—
—
—
Equipment financing
2
673
671
—
—
—
3
349
Residential mortgage
2
789
786
—
495
—
—
—
Total Originated
7
2,805
2,766
17
512
—
3
349
Acquired:
Commercial
2
253
261
9
261
—
—
—
Total Acquired
2
253
261
9
261
—
—
—
Total
9
$
3,058
$
3,027
$
26
$
773
$
—
3
$
349
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Recorded Investment
Specific
Defaulted
Number
of Loans/
Leases
At
Modification
At End of
Period
Allowance for
Loan and
Lease Losses
Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
Additional
Commitment
Number of
Loans/
Leases
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in Thousands)
Originated:
Commercial real estate mortgage
1
$
1,039
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
$
—
Equipment financing
8
1,125
1,129
42
372
—
—
—
Residential mortgage
1
415
372
—
—
—
—
—
Total Originated
10
2,579
1,501
42
372
—
—
—
Acquired:
Commercial
1
424
421
—
421
—
—
—
Total Acquired
1
424
421
—
421
—
—
—
Total
11
$
3,003
$
1,922
$
42
$
793
$
—
—
$
—
36
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The following table sets forth the Company’s balances of troubled debt restructurings that were modified at the dates indicated, by type of modification.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Loans with one modification:
Extended maturity
$
609
$
—
$
609
$
—
Adjusted principal
—
—
—
372
Adjusted interest rate
—
793
878
793
Interest only
17
—
17
—
Combination maturity, principal, interest rate
—
126
—
757
Total loans with one modification
$
626
$
919
$
1,504
$
1,922
Loans with more than one modification:
Extended maturity
$
289
$
—
$
1,233
$
—
Interest only
291
—
291
—
Total loans with more than one modification
$
580
$
—
$
1,524
$
—
The financial impact of the modification of performing and nonperforming loans and leases for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
, respectively. The financial impact of the modification of performing or nonperforming loans and leases for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was also
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, there were
no
commitments to lend funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings.
(6)
Premises and Equipment
In January 2014, the Company completed a transaction to sell a facility located in Brookline, MA, for
$2.2 million
. The carrying value of the property, including land, building, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment, was
$0.4 million
. After costs to sell of
$0.2 million
, the Company recorded a gain on sale in the amount of
$1.6 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, which is included in gain on sale/disposals of premises and equipment, net in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income.
(7)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of goodwill and other intangible assets at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(In Thousands)
Goodwill
$
137,890
$
137,890
Other intangible assets:
Core deposits
14,110
15,777
Trade name
1,089
1,089
Trust relationship
—
21
Total other intangible assets
15,199
16,887
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
$
153,089
$
154,777
As of
December 31, 2013
, the Company has concluded that the BankRI name will continue to be utilized in its marketing strategies; therefore, the trade name with a carrying value of
$1.1 million
has an indefinite life and ceased to amortize.
37
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The estimated aggregate future amortization expense (in thousands) for intangible assets with a finite life remaining at
June 30, 2014
is as follows:
Remainder of 2014
$
1,436
Year ending:
2015
2,868
2016
2,457
2017
1,858
2018
1,836
Thereafter
3,655
Total
$
14,110
(8)
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) represents the sum of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). For the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, the Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) include the following two components: (i) unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale; and (ii) adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits.
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income by component, net of tax, were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Investment
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Postretirement
Benefits
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
(6,301
)
$
365
$
(5,936
)
Other comprehensive income
2,727
—
2,727
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(3,574
)
$
365
$
(3,209
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Investment
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Postretirement
Benefits
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
2,108
$
125
$
2,233
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(6,680
)
6
(6,674
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
(4,572
)
$
131
$
(4,441
)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Investment
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Postretirement
Benefits
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(8,332
)
$
417
$
(7,915
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
4,758
(52
)
4,706
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(3,574
)
$
365
$
(3,209
)
38
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Investment
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Postretirement
Benefits
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
3,358
$
125
$
3,483
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(7,930
)
6
(7,924
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
(4,572
)
$
131
$
(4,441
)
The following is a summary of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the
three months or six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Income Statement Line Affected by Reclassification
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
(In Thousands)
Other comprehensive income (loss) component
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale
$
(13
)
$
(13
)
Loss on sales of securities, net
5
5
Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications for the period
$
(8
)
$
(8
)
Net income
The Company did not reclassify any amounts out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the
three months or six months ended
June 30, 2013
.
(9) Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company may use interest-rate contracts (swaps, caps and floors) as part of interest-rate risk management strategy. Interest-rate swap, cap and floor agreements are entered into as hedges against future interest-rate fluctuations on specifically identified assets or liabilities. The Company did not have derivative fair value hedges or derivative cash flow hedges at
June 30, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
.
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative but rather, result from a service the Company provides to certain customers for a fee. The Company executes interest-rate swaps with commercial banking customers to aid them in managing their interest-rate risk. The interest-rate swap contracts allow the commercial banking customers to convert floating-rate loan payments to fixed-rate loan payments. The Company concurrently enters into offsetting swaps with a third-party financial institution, effectively minimizing its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The third-party financial institution exchanges the customer’s fixed-rate loan payments for floating-rate loan payments. As the interest-rate swaps associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. The Company had
10
interest-rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of
$28.0 million
at
June 30, 2014
, compared with
8
interest-rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of
$22.4 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
39
Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
The table below presents the fair value and classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, and the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
. Asset derivatives and liability derivatives are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Changes in the fair value are recognized directly in earnings and are included in other non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
(In Thousands)
Total derivatives (interest-rate products) not designated as hedging instruments
$
887
$
912
$
825
$
856
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives (1)
$
4
$
(22
)
6
$
(25
)
(1)
The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives represents changes related to the fair value of the interest rate products.
By using derivative financial instruments, the Company exposes itself to credit risk which is the risk of failure by the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The credit risk in derivative instruments is mitigated by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties that management believes to be creditworthy and by limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty. The Company had limited exposure relating to interest rate swaps with institutional counterparties at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, as all such swaps were in a net liability position and subject to master netting agreements.
The estimated net credit risk exposure for derivative financial instruments was
$25.3 thousand
and
$31.2 thousand
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Certain of the derivative agreements contain provisions that require the Company to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. The Company has posted collateral of
$2.8 million
in the normal course of business at both
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
The tables below present the offsetting of derivatives and amounts subject to master netting agreements not offset in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet at the dates indicated.
At June 30, 2014
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets /Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of Financial Position
Net Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Position
Net Amount
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral (Received)/ Posted
(In Thousands)
Asset Derivatives
$
887
$
—
$
887
$
—
$
—
$
887
Liability Derivatives
$
912
$
—
$
912
$
—
$
2,770
$
3,682
40
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
At December 31, 2013
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets /Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of Financial Position
Net Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Position
Net Amount
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral (Received) / Posted
(In Thousands)
Asset Derivatives
$
825
$
—
$
825
$
—
$
—
$
825
Liability Derivatives
$
856
$
—
$
856
$
—
$
2,811
$
3,667
The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain credit-risk-related contingent
provisions. These provisions provide the counterparty with the right to terminate its derivative positions and require the
Company to settle its obligations under the agreements if the Company defaults on certain of its indebtedness or if the
Company fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution.
(10) Stock Based Compensation
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
two
active recognition and retention plans: the 2003 Recognition and Retention Plan (the "2003 RRP") with
1,250,000
authorized shares and the 2011 Restricted Stock Award Plan ("2011 RSA") with
500,000
authorized shares. On July 9, 2014, the Company registered the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan" and with the 2003 RRP and the 2011 RSA, collectively referred to as the "Plans") with
1,750,000
authorized shares. The purpose of the Plans is to promote the long-term financial success of the Company and its subsidiaries by providing a means to attract, retain and reward individuals who contribute to such success and to further align their interests with those of the Company's stockholders.
Of the awarded shares,
50%
vest ratably over
three
years with one-third of such shares vesting at each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of the awards. These are referred to as "time-based shares". The remaining
50%
of each award has a cliff vesting schedule and will vest
three
years after the award date based on the level of the Company's achievement of identified performance targets in comparison to the level of achievement of such identified performance targets by a defined peer group comprised of
22
financial institutions. These are referred to as "performance-based shares". The specific performance measure targets relate to return on assets, return on equity, asset quality and total return to stockholders (share price appreciation from date of award plus dividends paid as a percent of the Company's common stock share price on the date of award). If a participant leaves the Company prior to the third anniversary date of an award, any unvested shares will be forfeited. Dividends declared with respect to shares awarded will be held by the Company and paid to the participant only when the shares vest.
Under all the Plans, shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to officers, employees, and non-employee directors of the Company. Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company as treasury shares. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the Plans.
Total expense for the Plans was
$0.6 million
and
$0.5 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
41
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(11)
Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Basic
Fully
Diluted
Basic
Fully
Diluted
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Numerator:
Net income
$
9,976
$
9,976
$
9,490
$
9,490
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
69,886,576
69,886,576
69,774,703
69,774,703
Effect of dilutive securities
—
125,801
—
58,838
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
69,886,576
70,012,377
69,774,703
69,833,541
EPS
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.14
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Basic
Fully
Diluted
Basic
Fully
Diluted
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
Numerator:
Net income
$
20,398
$
20,398
$
18,304
$
18,304
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
69,881,055
69,881,055
69,768,777
69,768,777
Effect of dilutive securities
—
117,164
—
54,838
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
69,881,055
69,998,219
69,768,777
69,823,615
EPS
$
0.29
$
0.29
$
0.26
$
0.26
(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. There were no changes in the valuation techniques used during the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
.
42
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
Carrying Value at June 30, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In Thousands)
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
GSEs
$
—
$
15,978
$
—
$
15,978
GSE CMOs
—
247,547
—
247,547
GSE MBSs
—
221,847
—
221,847
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
—
226
—
226
Corporate debt obligations
—
40,330
—
40,330
Trust preferred securities
—
1,299
—
1,299
Marketable equity securities
1,359
—
—
1,359
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
1,359
$
527,227
$
—
$
528,586
Interest-rate swaps
$
—
$
887
$
—
$
887
Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps
$
—
$
912
$
—
$
912
Carrying Value at December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In Thousands)
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
GSEs
$
—
$
12,180
$
—
$
12,180
GSE CMOs
—
243,644
—
243,644
GSE MBSs
—
199,401
—
199,401
Private-label CMOs
—
3,355
—
3,355
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
—
243
—
243
Auction-rate municipal obligations
—
—
1,775
1,775
Municipal obligations
—
1,086
—
1,086
Corporate debt obligations
—
28,224
—
28,224
Trust preferred securities
—
1,210
—
1,210
Marketable equity securities
1,310
—
—
1,310
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
1,310
$
489,343
$
1,775
$
492,428
Interest-rate swaps
$
—
$
825
$
—
$
825
Liabilities:
Interest-rate swaps
$
—
$
856
$
—
$
856
43
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The fair value of investment securities is based principally on market prices and dealer quotes received from third-party and nationally-recognized pricing services for identical investment securities such as U.S. Treasury and agency securities. The Company's marketable equity securities are priced this way and are included in Level 1. These prices are validated by comparing the primary pricing source with an alternative pricing source when available. When quoted market prices for identical securities are unavailable, the Company uses market prices provided by independent pricing services based on recent trading activity and other observable information, including but not limited to market interest-rate curves, referenced credit spreads and estimated prepayment speeds where applicable. These investments include certain U.S. and government agency debt securities, GSE residential MBSs and CMOs, private-label CMOs, municipal and corporate debt securities, and trust preferred securities, all of which are included in Level 2. Certain fair values estimated using pricing models (such as auction-rate municipal securities) are included in Level 3.
Additionally, management reviews changes in fair value from period to period and performs testing to ensure that prices received from the third parties are consistent with management's expectation of the market. Changes in the prices obtained from the pricing service are analyzed from month to month, taking into consideration changes in market conditions including changes in mortgage spreads, changes in U.S. Treasury security yields and changes in generic pricing of
15
-year and
30
-year securities. Additional analysis may include a review of prices provided by other independent parties, a yield analysis, a review of average life changes using Bloomberg analytics and a review of historical pricing for a particular security.
Interest-Rate Swaps
The fair values for the interest-rate swap assets and liabilities represent a Level 2 valuation and are based on settlement values adjusted for credit risks associated with the counterparties and the Company and observable market interest rate curves. Credit risk adjustments consider factors such as the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties, its net exposures and remaining contractual life. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position. The change in value of interest-rate swap assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during the reported periods. See also Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities.”
The reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In Thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale, beginning of period
$
1,690
$
2,852
$
1,775
$
2,917
Investment security sales
(1,658
)
—
(1,658
)
—
Principal paydowns and other
—
(207
)
—
(330
)
Total realized losses included in other income
(242
)
—
(242
)
—
Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
210
190
125
248
Investment securities available-for-sale, end of period
$
—
$
2,835
$
—
$
2,835
There were no transfers between levels for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis during the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The table below summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the dates indicated:
Carrying Value at June 30, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In Thousands)
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Collateral-dependent impaired loans and leases
$
—
$
—
$
4,927
$
4,927
Other real estate owned
—
—
675
675
Repossessed vehicles and equipment
—
571
—
571
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$
—
$
571
$
5,602
$
6,173
Carrying Value at December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In Thousands)
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Collateral-dependent impaired loans and leases
$
—
$
—
$
12,099
$
12,099
Other real estate owned
—
—
577
577
Repossessed vehicles and equipment
—
1,001
—
1,001
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$
—
$
1,001
$
12,676
$
13,677
Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans and Leases
For nonperforming loans and leases where the credit quality of the borrower has deteriorated significantly, fair values of the underlying collateral were estimated using purchase and sales agreements (Level 2), or comparable sales or recent appraisals (Level 3), adjusted for selling costs and other expenses.
Other Real Estate Owned
The Company records other real estate owned at the lower of cost or fair value. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes purchase and sales agreements (Level 2), or comparable sales, recent appraisals or cash flows discounted at an interest rate commensurate with the risk associated with these cash flows (Level 3), adjusted for selling costs and other expenses.
Repossessed Vehicles and Equipment
Repossessed vehicles and equipment are carried at estimated fair value less costs to sell based on auction pricing (Level 2).
The table below presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis at
June 30, 2014
.
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
(Dollars in Thousands)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans and leases
$
4,927
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Other real estate owned
$
675
Appraisal of collateral (1)
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral. The Company may also use another available source of collateral assessment to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the collateral. The valuation generally includes various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable. Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic factors and estimated liquidation expenses. The range of these possible adjustments may vary.
Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial assets for which the fair value approximates carrying value include cash and cash equivalents, FHLBB and FRB stock and accrued interest receivable. Financial liabilities for which the fair value approximates carrying value include non-maturity deposits, short-term borrowings and accrued interest payable.
Fair Value Measurements
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
(In Thousands)
At June 30, 2014
Financial assets:
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
500
$
500
$
—
$
—
$
500
Loans held-for-sale
13,890
13,890
—
13,890
—
Loans and leases, net
4,552,227
4,522,877
—
—
4,522,877
Financial liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
900,216
903,673
—
903,673
—
Borrowed funds
1,041,004
1,045,320
—
1,045,320
—
At December 31, 2013
Financial assets:
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
500
$
500
$
—
$
—
$
500
Loans held-for-sale
13,372
13,372
—
13,372
—
Loans and leases, net
4,313,992
4,552,556
—
—
4,552,556
Financial liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
934,668
938,703
—
938,703
—
Borrowed funds
812,555
815,910
—
815,910
—
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
The fair values of investment securities held-to-maturity are estimated using pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities and are considered to be Level 3.
Loans Held-for-Sale
Fair value is measured using quoted market prices when available. These assets are typically categorized as Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, comparable market values may be utilized. These assets are typically categorized as Level 2.
Loans and Leases
The fair values of performing loans and leases were estimated by segregating the portfolio into its primary loan and lease categories—commercial real estate mortgage, multi-family mortgage, construction, commercial, equipment financing, condominium association, indirect automobile, residential mortgage, home equity and other consumer. These categories were
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Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
further disaggregated based on significant financial characteristics such as type of interest rate (fixed / variable) and payment status (current / past-due). The Company discounts the contractual cash flows for each loan category using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar quality and incorporates estimates of future loan prepayments. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit price concept of fair value.
Deposits
The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (demand, NOW, savings and money market savings accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit represents contractual cash flows discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the Company’s core deposit relationships (deposit-based intangibles).
Borrowed Funds
The fair value of federal funds purchased is equal to the amount borrowed. The fair value of FHLBB advances and repurchase agreements represents contractual repayments discounted using interest rates currently available for borrowings with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair values reported for retail repurchase agreements are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on borrowings with similar characteristics and maturities. The fair values reported for subordinated deferrable interest debentures are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on instruments with similar terms and maturities.
(13)
Commitments and Contingencies
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company is party to off-balance-sheet financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit, and interest-rate swaps. According to GAAP, these financial instruments are not recorded in the financial statements until they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.
The contract amounts reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of these instruments. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
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Table Of Contents
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at the dates indicated follow:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(In Thousands)
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to originate loans and leases:
Commercial real estate
$
67,378
$
48,973
Commercial
146,347
143,252
Residential mortgage
10,524
8,027
Unadvanced portion of loans and leases
549,473
586,279
Unused lines of credit:
Home equity
212,857
205,665
Other consumer
6,386
6,503
Other commercial
1,138
1,035
Unused letters of credit:
Financial standby letters of credit
18,322
20,410
Performance standby letters of credit
3,189
2,989
Commercial and similar letters of credit
2,302
440
Back-to-back interest-rate swaps
28,017
22,418
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee by the customer. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee performance of a customer to a third party. These standby and commercial letters of credit are primarily issued to support the financing needs of the Company’s commercial customers. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
The liability for unfunded credit commitments, which is included in other liabilities, was
$1.2 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
$1.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
From time to time the Company enters into back-to-back interest rate swaps with commercial customers and third-party financial institutions. These swaps allow the Company to offer long-term fixed-rate commercial loans while mitigating the interest-rate risk of holding those loans. In a back-to-back interest rate swap transaction, the Company lends to a commercial customer on a floating-rate basis and then enters into an interest rate swap with that customer. Concurrently, the Company enters into offsetting swaps with a third-party financial institution, effectively minimizing its net interest-rate risk exposure resulting from such transactions.
The fair value of interest rate swap assets and liabilities is
$0.9 million
and
$0.9 million
, respectively, at
June 30, 2014
. The fair value of interest rate swap assets and liabilities is
$0.8 million
and
$0.9 million
, respectively, at
December 31, 2013
.
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain office space under various noncancellable operating leases. A summary of future minimum rental payments under such leases at the dates indicated follows:
Minimum Rental Payments
(In Thousands)
Remainder of 2014
2,695
Year ending:
2015
5,477
2016
5,333
2017
4,804
2018
4,229
Thereafter
15,582
Total
$
38,120
The leases contain escalator clauses for real estate taxes and other expenditures. Total rental expense was
$3.6 million
during the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, which included
$0.8 million
in lease acceleration related to a relocation of an operations center and a closure of a branch property. This compared to
$2.5 million
during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected by the outcome of such proceedings.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s (the “Company’s”) future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding the Company’s intent, belief or expectations with respect to economic conditions, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, and the Company’s exposure to market, liquidity, interest-rate and credit risk.
Forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and the financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business are only expectations of future results. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the Company’s forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, adverse conditions in the capital and debt markets; changes in interest rates; competitive pressures from other financial institutions; the effects of continuing weakness in general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates, including changes which adversely affect borrowers’ ability to service and repay their loans and leases; changes in the value of securities and other assets in the Company’s investment portfolio; changes in loan and lease default and charge-off rates; the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses; deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and investments; changes in government regulation; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s financial statements will become impaired; and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements, as well as the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
and other filings submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
Introduction
The Company, a Delaware corporation, operates as a multi-bank holding company for Brookline Bank and its subsidiaries; Bank Rhode Island (“BankRI”) and its subsidiaries; First Ipswich Bank (“First Ipswich” and formerly known as The First National Bank of Ipswich) and its subsidiaries; and Brookline Securities Corp.
As a commercially-focused financial institution with
48
full-service banking offices throughout Greater Boston, the North Shore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, the Company, through Brookline Bank, BankRI and First Ipswich (the “Banks”), offers a wide range of commercial, business and retail banking services, including a full complement of cash management products, on-line banking services, consumer and residential loans and investment services, designed to meet the financial needs of small- to mid-sized businesses and individuals throughout Central New England. Specialty lending activities include indirect automobile loans as well as equipment financing primarily in the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area.
The Company focuses its business efforts on profitably growing its commercial lending businesses, both organically and through acquisitions. The Company’s customer focus, multi-bank structure, and risk management are integral to its organic growth strategy and serve to differentiate the Company from its competitors. As full-service financial institutions, the Banks and their subsidiaries focus on the continued acquisition of well-qualified customers, the deepening of long-term banking relationships through a full complement of products and excellent customer service, and strong risk management. The Company’s multi-bank structure retains the local-bank orientation while relieving local bank management of the responsibility for most back-office functions, which are consolidated at the holding-company level. Branding and decision-making, including credit decisioning and pricing, remain largely local in order to better meet the needs of bank customers and further motivate the Banks’ commercial, business and retail bankers.
The Company is supervised, examined and regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). As Massachusetts-chartered member banks, Brookline Bank and First Ipswich are also subject to regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Division of Banks. As a Rhode Island-chartered member bank, BankRI is also subject to regulation under the laws of the State of Rhode Island and the jurisdiction of the Banking Division of the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
50
Table of Contents
("FDIC") continues to insure each of the Banks’ deposits up to $250,000 per depositor. Additionally, all Massachusetts-chartered savings banks are required to be members of the Depositors Insurance Fund (“DIF”), a corporation that insures savings bank deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. As such, Brookline Bank offers 100% insurance on all deposits as a result of a combination of insurance from the FDIC and the DIF.
The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
SM
under the symbol “BRKL.”
Selected Financial Data
The following is based in part on, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, and other information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
At and for the Three Months Ended
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
2014
2014
2013
2013
2013
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Earnings per share — Basic
$
0.14
$
0.15
$
0.11
$
0.14
$
0.14
Book value per share (end of period)
8.98
8.88
8.79
8.80
8.76
Tangible book value per share (end of period) (1)
6.79
6.68
6.57
6.57
6.51
Dividends paid per common share
0.085
0.085
0.085
0.085
0.085
Stock price (end of period)
9.37
9.42
9.55
9.40
8.68
PERFORMANCE RATIOS (2)
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)
3.61
%
3.82
%
3.54
%
3.56
%
3.78
%
Return on average assets
0.73
%
0.78
%
0.58
%
0.73
%
0.74
%
Return on average tangible assets (1)
0.75
%
0.80
%
0.60
%
0.75
%
0.76
%
Return on average stockholders’ equity
6.37
%
6.70
%
4.95
%
6.15
%
6.16
%
Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (1)
8.44
%
8.92
%
6.61
%
8.27
%
8.28
%
Dividend payout ratio (1)
59.78
%
57.23
%
77.88
%
63.26
%
62.75
%
Efficiency ratio
62.79
%
63.52
%
65.69
%
63.06
%
63.53
%
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Net loan and lease charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases (annualized)
0.06
%
0.06
%
0.16
%
0.06
%
0.06
%
Nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases
0.37
%
0.41
%
0.38
%
0.36
%
0.42
%
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.33
%
0.36
%
0.34
%
0.32
%
0.37
%
Total allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.12
%
1.13
%
1.11
%
1.08
%
1.05
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases as a percentage of originated loans and leases (1)
1.31
%
1.33
%
1.32
%
1.31
%
1.34
%
CAPITAL RATIOS
Stockholders’ equity to total assets
11.23
%
11.46
%
11.53
%
11.74
%
11.87
%
Tangible equity ratio (1)
8.73
%
8.87
%
8.88
%
9.03
%
9.10
%
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA
Total assets
$
5,587,486
$
5,418,785
$
5,325,106
$
5,236,229
$
5,150,480
Total loans and leases
4,603,913
4,461,997
4,362,465
4,299,477
4,205,015
Allowance for loan and lease losses
51,686
50,224
48,473
46,390
44,281
Goodwill and identified intangible assets
153,089
153,916
154,777
155,905
157,058
Total deposits
3,861,147
3,847,650
3,835,006
3,737,978
3,656,981
Total borrowed funds
1,041,004
892,016
812,555
828,802
830,066
Stockholders’ equity
627,663
620,799
613,867
614,811
611,284
EARNINGS DATA
Net interest income
$
46,434
$
47,734
$
43,774
$
43,412
$
45,363
Provision for credit losses
2,276
2,443
3,887
2,748
2,439
Non-interest income
3,290
5,124
3,907
3,453
3,139
Non-interest expense
31,222
33,576
31,320
29,553
30,816
Net income
9,976
10,422
7,654
9,429
9,490
(1)
Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations to GAAP.
(2)
All performance ratios are annualized and are based on average balance sheet amounts, where applicable.
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Table of Contents
Executive Overview
Growth
Total assets of
$5.6 billion
at
June 30, 2014
increased
$262.4 million
, or
9.9%
, on an annualized basis from
$5.3 billion
at
December 31, 2013
.
The loan and lease portfolio
increased
$241.4 million
, or
11.1%
, on an annualized basis to
$4.6 billion
at
June 30, 2014
from
$4.4 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. The Company’s commercial loan portfolios, which are comprised of commercial real estate loans and commercial loans and leases, continued to exhibit growth. The Company’s commercial loan portfolios, which total
$3.4 billion
, or
73.7%
of total loans and leases at
June 30, 2014
,
increased
$222.3 million
, or
14.0%
on an annualized basis, from
$3.2 billion
, or
72.6%
of total loans and leases at
December 31, 2013
. Loan growth in the Company’s commercial loan portfolios was offset by a
$24.2 million
decrease
in the indirect automobile portfolio during the same period.
Total deposits of
$3.9 billion
at
June 30, 2014
increased
slightly from
December 31, 2013
. Core deposits, defined as the sum of demand checking, NOW, money market, and savings accounts, increased at a
4.2%
annualized rate during the first
six
months of
2014
. The Company’s core deposits
increased
as a percentage of total deposits to
76.7%
at
June 30, 2014
from
75.6%
at
December 31, 2013
.
Asset Quality
The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases was
1.12%
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
1.11%
at
December 31, 2013
. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases as a percentage of total originated loans and leases was
1.31%
at
June 30, 2014
as compared with
1.32%
at
December 31, 2013
. The Company continued to employ its historical underwriting met
hodology throughout the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2014
and continued to calculate its allowance for loan and lease losses on a historically consistent basis adjusting for any improvements in credit quality.
Nonperforming assets at
June 30, 2014
totaled
$18.4 million
or
0.33%
of total assets, as compared with
$18.1 million
, or
0.34%
of total assets, at
December 31, 2013
. Net charge-offs for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
were
$0.7 million
, or
0.06%
annualized of average loans and leases, compared to
$0.6 million
, or
0.06%
annualized for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
.
Capital Strength
The Company remains well-capitalized as defined by its regulatory requirements with capital ratios in excess of all minimum regulatory requirements. The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was
9.23%
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
9.36%
at
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was
11.23%
and
11.53%
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The Company's tangible equity ratio was
8.73%
and
8.88%
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Net Income
For the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company reported net income of
$10.0 million
, or
$0.14
per basic and diluted share,
up
$0.5 million
, or
5.1%
, from
$9.5 million
, or
$0.14
per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. This
increase
in net income is primarily the result of an
increase
in net interest income of
$1.1 million
,
a decrease
in the provision for credit losses of
$0.2 million
, an
increase
in non-interest income of
$0.2 million
, offset by an
increase
in non-interest expense of
$0.4 million
and an
increase
in provision for income taxes of
$0.4 million
. Refer to “
Results of Operations"
below for further discussion.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company reported net income of
$20.4 million
, or
$0.29
per basic and diluted share,
up
$2.1 million
, or
11.4%
, from
$18.3 million
, or
$0.26
per basic and diluted share, for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. This
increase
in net income is primarily the result of an
increase
in net interest income of
$5.1 million
,
an increase
in non-interest income of
$1.9 million
, offset by an
increase
in the provision for credit losses of
$0.4 million
, an
increase
in non-interest expense of
$3.2 million
, and
an increase
in provision for income taxes of
$1.3 million
. Refer to “
Results of Operations"
below for further discussion.
The annualized return on average assets was
0.73%
and
0.75%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively, compared to
0.74%
and
0.72%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2013
, respectively. The
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Table of Contents
annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was
6.37%
and
6.54%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively, compared to
6.16%
and
5.93%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2013
, respectively.
Net interest margin was
3.61%
and
3.71%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively, compared to
3.78%
and
3.74%
for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2013
, respectively. The yield on interest-earning assets was
4.15%
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
compared to
4.41
% for the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. The yield on interest-earning assets was
4.26%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
compared to
4.40%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The Company’s overall cost of funds (including non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts)
decreased
10
basis points, to
0.58%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
from
0.68%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The Company’s overall cost of funds
decreased
11
basis points, to
0.59%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
0.70%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
.The Company’s net interest margin will likely continue to be under pressure due to competitive pricing pressure in all loan categories and the continuation of a low interest-rate environment, along with the Company’s diminishing ability to reduce its cost of funds.
Critical Accounting Policies
The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those involving significant judgments and difficult or complex assumptions by management, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain or variable, which have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or net income. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As discussed in the Company’s
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K, management has identified the valuation of available-for-sale securities, accounting for assets and liabilities acquired, the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the review of goodwill and intangibles for impairment, and income tax accounting as the Company’s most critical accounting policies.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations to GAAP
In addition to evaluating the Company’s results of operations in accordance with GAAP, management periodically supplements this evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as operating earning metrics, the ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases as a percentage of originated loans and leases, the tangible equity ratio, tangible book value per share and dividend payout ratio. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding the Company’s underlying operating performance and trends, and facilitates comparisons with the performance assessment of financial performance, including non-interest expense control, while the tangible equity ratio and tangible book value per share are used to analyze the relative strength of the Company’s capital position
53
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the Company’s return on average tangible assets and return on average tangible stockholders’ equity:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Net income, as reported
$
9,976
$
10,422
$
7,654
$
9,429
$
9,490
Average total assets
$
5,473,450
$
5,361,717
$
5,287,482
5,199,583
5,138,144
Less: Average goodwill and average identified intangible assets, net
153,577
154,447
155,439
156,607
157,799
Average tangible assets
$
5,319,873
$
5,207,270
$
5,132,043
$
5,042,976
$
4,980,345
Return on average tangible assets (annualized)
0.75
%
0.80
%
0.60
%
0.75
%
0.76
%
Average total stockholders’ equity
$
626,371
$
621,764
$
618,385
612,866
616,327
Less: Average goodwill and average identified intangible assets, net
153,577
154,447
155,439
156,607
157,799
Average tangible stockholders’ equity
$
472,794
$
467,317
$
462,946
$
456,259
$
458,528
Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity (annualized)
8.44
%
8.92
%
6.61
%
8.27
%
8.28
%
The following tables summarize the Company’s tangible equity ratio and tangible book value per share at the dates indicated:
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
627,663
$
620,799
$
613,867
$
614,811
$
611,284
Less: Goodwill and identified intangible assets, net
153,089
153,916
154,777
155,905
157,058
Tangible stockholders’ equity
$
474,574
$
466,883
$
459,090
$
458,906
$
454,226
Total assets
$
5,587,486
$
5,418,785
$
5,325,106
$
5,236,229
$
5,150,480
Less: Goodwill and identified intangible assets, net
153,089
153,916
154,777
155,905
157,058
Tangible assets
$
5,434,397
$
5,264,869
$
5,170,329
$
5,080,324
$
4,993,422
Tangible equity ratio
8.73
%
8.87
%
8.88
%
9.03
%
9.10
%
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Table of Contents
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Tangible stockholders’ equity
$
474,574
$
466,883
$
459,090
$
458,906
$
454,226
Common shares issued
75,744,445
75,744,445
75,744,445
75,744,445
75,744,445
Less: Common shares classified as treasury shares
5,144,807
5,171,985
5,171,985
5,154,327
5,373,733
Less: Unallocated ESOP shares
271,524
281,595
291,666
302,229
312,792
Less: Unvested restricted shares
434,459
408,651
409,068
429,818
276,011
Common shares outstanding
69,893,655
69,882,214
69,871,726
69,858,071
69,781,909
Tangible book value per share
$
6.79
$
6.68
$
6.57
$
6.57
$
6.51
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividend payout ratio:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Dividends paid
$
5,964
$
5,964
$
5,961
$
5,965
$
5,955
Net income, as reported
$
9,976
$
10,422
$
7,654
$
9,429
$
9,490
Dividend payout ratio
59.78
%
57.23
%
77.88
%
63.26
%
62.75
%
The following table summarizes the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases as a percentage of total originated loans and lease:
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
51,686
$
50,224
$
48,473
$
46,390
$
44,281
Less: Allowance for acquired loan and lease losses
1,247
1,404
1,629
1,278
620
Allowance for originated loan and lease losses
$
50,439
$
48,820
$
46,844
$
45,112
$
43,661
Total loans and leases
$
4,603,913
$
4,461,997
$
4,362,465
$
4,299,477
$
4,205,015
Less: Total acquired loans and leases
747,106
779,747
815,412
865,708
938,815
Total originated loans and leases
$
3,856,807
$
3,682,250
$
3,547,053
$
3,433,769
$
3,266,200
Allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases as a percentage of originated loans and leases
1.31
%
1.33
%
1.32
%
1.31
%
1.34
%
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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Financial Condition
Loans and Leases
The Company continues to focus strategically on growing its commercial loan portfolios. To this end, these portfolios increased from
$3.2 billion
at
December 31, 2013
to
$3.4 billion
at
June 30, 2014
, and from
72.6%
of total loans and leases to
73.7%
of total loans and leases during the same period. Concomitantly, the Company has elected to allow the indirect automobile portfolio to decrease as a percentage of total loans and leases rather than to originate loans at unfavorable interest rates.
The following table summarizes the Company’s portfolio of loans and leases receivable at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Balance
Percent
of Total
Balance
Percent
of Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
1,545,483
33.6
%
$
1,461,985
33.5
%
Multi-family mortgage
631,371
13.7
%
627,933
14.4
%
Construction
137,731
3.0
%
113,705
2.6
%
Total commercial real estate loans
2,314,585
50.3
%
2,203,623
50.5
%
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
478,856
10.4
%
407,792
9.3
%
Equipment financing
552,489
12.0
%
513,024
11.8
%
Condominium association
45,608
1.0
%
44,794
1.0
%
Total commercial loans and leases
1,076,953
23.4
%
965,610
22.1
%
Indirect automobile
376,314
8.2
%
400,531
9.2
%
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
550,814
11.9
%
528,185
12.1
%
Home equity
270,203
5.9
%
257,461
5.9
%
Other consumer
15,044
0.3
%
7,055
0.2
%
Total consumer loans
836,061
18.1
%
792,701
18.2
%
Total loans and leases
4,603,913
100.0
%
4,362,465
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(51,686
)
(48,473
)
Net loans and leases
$
4,552,227
$
4,313,992
The following table sets forth the growth (decline) in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
:
At June 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Dollar Change
Percent Change
(Annualized)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
2,314,585
$
2,203,623
$
110,962
10.1
%
Commercial
1,076,953
965,610
111,343
23.1
%
Indirect automobile
376,314
400,531
(24,217
)
-12.1
%
Consumer
836,061
792,701
43,360
10.9
%
Total loans and leases
$
4,603,913
$
4,362,465
$
241,448
11.1
%
The Company’s loan portfolio consists primarily of first mortgage loans secured by commercial, multi-family and residential real estate properties located in the Company’s primary lending area, indirect automobile loans, loans to business entities, including commercial lines of credit, loans to condominium associations and loans and leases used to finance
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Table of Contents
equipment used by small businesses. The Company also provides financing for construction and development projects, home equity and other consumer loans.
The Company employs seasoned commercial lenders and retail bankers who rely on community and business contacts as well as referrals from customers, attorneys and other professionals to generate loans and deposits. Existing borrowers are also an important source of business since many of them have more than one loan outstanding with the Company. The Company’s ability to originate loans depends on the strength of the economy, trends in interest rates, and levels of customer demand and market competition.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The commercial real estate portfolio of
$2.3 billion
at
June 30, 2014
is composed of commercial real estate mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans, and construction loans and is the largest component of the Company’s overall loan portfolio, representing
50.3%
of total loans and leases outstanding at
June 30, 2014
. For the commercial real estate portfolio, the Company focuses on making loans in the $3 million to $10 million range.
Typically, commercial real estate loans are larger in size and involve a greater degree of risk than owner-occupied residential mortgage loans. Loan repayment is usually dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties and the value of the properties securing the loans. Economic conditions can greatly affect cash flows and property values.
A number of factors are considered in originating commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans. The qualifications and financial condition of the borrower (including credit history), as well as the potential income generation and the value and condition of the underlying property, are evaluated. When evaluating the qualifications of the borrower, the Company considers the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with the Company and other financial institutions. Factors considered in evaluating the underlying property include the net operating income of the mortgaged premises before debt service and depreciation, the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of cash flow before debt service to debt service), the use of conservative capitalization rates, and the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value. Generally, personal guarantees are obtained from commercial real estate loan borrowers.
Commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans are typically originated for terms of five years with amortization periods of 20 to 30 years. Many of the loans are priced at inception on a fixed-rate basis generally for periods ranging from two to five years with repricing periods for longer-term loans. When possible, prepayment penalties are included in loan covenants on these loans.
The Company's urban and suburban market area is characterized by a large number of apartment buildings, condominiums and office buildings. As a result, multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage lending has been a significant part of the Company's activities for many years. These types of loans typically generate higher yields, but also involve greater credit risk. Many of the Company's borrowers have more than one multi-family or commercial real estate loan outstanding with the Company.
Over 98% of the commercial real estate loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
were secured by properties located in New England. The commercial real estate portfolio at that date was composed primarily of loans secured by apartment buildings (
$637.7 million
), office buildings (
$524.1 million
), retail stores (
$462.2 million
), industrial properties (
$268.1 million
) and mixed-use properties (
$174.6 million
).
Construction and development financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate and thus has higher concentration limits than do other commercial credit classes. Risk of loss on a construction loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of construction costs, the estimated time to sell or rent the completed property at an adequate price or rate of occupancy, and market conditions. If the estimates and projections prove to be inaccurate, the Company may be confronted with a project which, upon completion, has a value that is insufficient to assure full loan repayment.
Criteria applied in underwriting construction loans for which the primary source of repayment is the sale of the property are different from the criteria applied in underwriting construction loans for which the primary source of repayment is the stabilized cash flow from the completed project. For those loans where the primary source of repayment is from resale of the property, in addition to the normal credit analysis performed for other loans, the Company also analyzes project costs, the attractiveness of the property in relation to the market in which it is located and demand within the market area. For those construction loans where the source of repayment is the stabilized cash flow from the completed project, the Company analyzes
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Table of Contents
not only project costs but also how long it might take to achieve satisfactory occupancy and the reasonableness of projected rental rates in relation to market rental rates.
Commercial Loans and Leases
The commercial loan and lease portfolio of
$1.1 billion
at
June 30, 2014
is composed of commercial loans, equipment financing loans and leases and condominium association loans and represented
23.4%
of total loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
. The Company focuses on making commercial loans in the $1 million to $10 million range.
The Company provides commercial banking services to companies in its market area. Over 52% of the commercial loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
were made to borrowers located in New England. Product offerings include lines of credit, term loans, letters of credit, deposit services and cash management. These types of credit facilities have as their primary source of repayment cash flows from the operations of a business. Interest rates offered are available on a floating basis tied to the prime rate or a similar index or on a fixed-rate basis referenced on the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) index.
Credit extensions are made to established businesses on the basis of loan purpose and assessment of capacity to repay as determined by an analysis of their financial statements, the nature of collateral to secure the credit extension and, in most instances, the personal guarantee of the owner of the business as well as industry and general economic conditions. The Company also participates in U.S. Government programs such as the Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in both the 7A program and as an SBA preferred lender.
The Company’s equipment financing divisions focus on market niches in which its lenders have deep experience and industry contacts, and on making loans to customers with business experience. An important part of the Company’s equipment financing loan origination volume comes from equipment manufacturers and existing customers as they expand their operations. The equipment financing portfolio is composed primarily of loans to finance coin-operated laundry, dry cleaning, fitness, and convenience store equipment and most recently, tow trucks. The borrowers are located primarily in the greater New York/New Jersey metropolitan area, although the customer base extends to locations throughout the United States. Typically, the loans are priced at a fixed rate of interest and require monthly payments over their three- to ten-year life. The yields earned on equipment financing loans are higher than those earned on the commercial loans made by the Banks because they involve a higher degree of credit risk. Equipment financing customers are typically small-business owners who operate with limited financial resources and who face greater risks when the economy weakens or unforeseen adverse events arise. Because of these characteristics, personal guarantees of borrowers are usually obtained along with liens on available assets. The Company focuses on making equipment financing loans and leases in the $100,000 to $500,000 range. The size of loan is determined by an analysis of cash flow and other characteristics pertaining to the business and the equipment to be financed, based on detailed revenue and profitability data of similar operations.
Loans to condominium associations are for the purpose of funding capital improvements, are made for five- to ten-year terms and are secured by a general assignment of condominium association revenues. Among the factors considered in the underwriting of such loans are the level of owner occupancy, the financial condition and history of the condominium association, the attractiveness of the property in relation to the market in which it is located and the reasonableness of estimates of the cost of capital improvements to be made. Depending on loan size, funds are advanced as capital improvements are made and, in more complex situations, after completion of engineering inspections.
Indirect Automobile Loans
The indirect automobile loan portfolio of
$376.3 million
at
June 30, 2014
represented
8.2%
of total loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
. Indirect automobile loans are down from
$400.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Although automobile sales continue to be robust through the first
six
months of 2014, competition for these loans increased significantly as credit unions and large national banks entered indirect automobile lending in a search for additional sources of income. That competition drove interest rates down and, in some cases, changed the manner in which interest rates are developed, from including a dealer-shared spread to imposing a dealer-based fee to originate the loan. Depending on the terms of the dealer's enrollment agreement with the Company, the dealer earns this fee 90 days after a loan is originated or once the borrower makes at least three payments on the loan.
Indirect automobile loans are for the purchase of automobiles (both new and used) and light-duty trucks primarily by individuals, but also by corporations and other organizations. The loans are originated through over 200 dealerships located primarily in Massachusetts, but also in Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Dealer relationships are reviewed periodically for application quality, the ratio of loans approved to applications submitted and loan performance.
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Table of Contents
Loan applications are generated by approved dealers and data are entered into an application processing system. A credit bureau scorecard model is used in the underwriting process. The model is based on data accumulated by nationally recognized credit bureaus and is a risk assessment tool that analyzes an individual’s credit history and assigns a numeric credit score. The model meets the requirements of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. The application processing system sorts each application according to score ranges. Loans must meet criteria established in the Company’s loan policy. Credit profile measurements such as debt-to-income ratios, payment-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios are utilized in the underwriting process and to monitor the performance of loans falling within specified ratio ranges. Regarding loan-to-value ratios, the Company considers indirect automobile loans to be essentially credits that are less than fully collateralized. When borrowers cease to make required payments, repossession and sale of the vehicle financed usually results in insufficient funds to fully pay the remaining loan balance.
The Company’s indirect automobile loan policy limits origination of loans with credit scores of 660 or below to 5% of monthly indirect loan originations. At
June 30, 2014
, loans with credit scores of 660 or below were
2.9%
of loans outstanding. The average-dollar original weighted credit score of loans in the portfolio at that date was 749. All loans require the purchase of single interest insurance by the borrower. The insurance is designed to protect the Company from loss when a loan is in default and the collateral value is impaired due to vehicle damage or the Company is unable to take possession of the vehicle.
Indirect automobile loans are assigned a particular tier based on the credit score determined by the credit bureau. The tier is used for pricing purposes only so as to assure consistency in loan pricing. Tier rates can be modified if certain conditions exist as outlined in the Company’s loan policy. The rate paid by a borrower usually differs with the “buy rate” earned by the Company. The difference is commonly referred to as the “spread.” All of the spread is paid after the end of the month in which the loan is made and is comprised of the agreed-upon rate differential multiplied by the expected average balance of the loan over its scheduled maturity. If a loan is repaid in its entirety within 90 days or before three payments have been made (depending on the agreement with the dealer), the dealer must pay the remainder of unamortized spread to the Company. If a loan is repaid after 90 days or after three payments have been made (depending on the agreement with the dealer), the dealer is not obliged to repay any part of the spread amount previously received. Spread payments to dealers are amortized as a reduction of interest received from borrowers over the life of the related loans. When loans are prepaid, any remaining unamortized balance is charged to expense at that time.
Various reports are generated to monitor receipt of required loan documents, adherence to loan policy parameters, dealer performance, loan delinquencies and loan charge-offs. Summary reports are submitted to the Chief Credit Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Board of Directors on a periodic basis.
Consumer Loans
The consumer loan portfolio of
$836.1 million
at
June 30, 2014
is composed of residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans and represented
18.1%
of total loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
. The Company focuses its mortgage loans on existing and new customers within its branch networks in its urban and suburban marketplaces in the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas.
The Company originates adjustable- and fixed-rate residential mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences. Each residential mortgage loan granted is subject to a satisfactorily completed application, employment verification, credit history and a demonstrated ability to repay the debt. Generally, loans are not made when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80% unless private mortgage insurance is obtained and/or there is a financially strong guarantor. Appraisals are performed by outside independent fee appraisers.
In general, the Company maintains three-, five- and seven-year adjustable-rate mortgage loans and ten-year fixed-rate fully amortizing mortgage loans in its portfolio. Fixed-rate mortgage loans with maturities beyond ten years, such as 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, are not generally maintained in the Company’s portfolio but are, rather, sold into the secondary market on a servicing-released basis. At
June 30, 2014
, the Banks acted as correspondent banks in these secondary-market transactions. Loan sales in the secondary market provide funds for additional lending and other banking activities.
Underwriting guidelines for home equity loans and lines of credit are similar to those for residential mortgage loans. Home equity loans and lines of credit are limited to no more than 80% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan including the amount of any existing first mortgage liens.
Other consumer loans have historically been a modest part of the Company’s loan originations. At
June 30, 2014
, originated other consumer loans equaled
$14.3 million
or
0.4%
of total originated loans outstanding at that date. Equity and debt securities were pledged as collateral for a substantial part of the total of those loans.
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Table of Contents
Asset Quality
Criticized and Classified Assets
The Company’s management negatively rates certain loans and leases as “other asset especially mentioned ("OAEM"),” “substandard” or “doubtful” based on criteria established under banking regulations. These loans and leases are collectively referred to as “criticized” assets. Loans and leases rated OAEM have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the loan or lease at some future date. Loans and leases rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if existing deficiencies are not corrected. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
$58.8 million
of total assets, including acquired assets, that were designated as criticized. This compares to
$57.5 million
of assets that were designated as criticized at
December 31, 2013
. See Note 5, “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for more information on the Company’s risk-rating system.
Nonperforming Assets
“Nonperforming assets” consist of nonperforming loans and leases, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other repossessed assets. Under certain circumstances, the Company may restructure the terms of a loan or lease as a concession to a borrower, except for acquired loans and leases which are individually evaluated against expected performance on the date of acquisition. These restructured loans and leases are generally considered “nonperforming loans and leases” until a history of collection of at least six months on the restructured terms of the loan or lease has been established. OREO consists of real estate acquired through foreclosure proceedings and real estate acquired through acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Other repossessed assets consist of assets that have been acquired through foreclosure that are not real estate and are included in other assets on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
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The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
3,011
$
1,098
Commercial
6,383
6,148
Equipment financing
3,251
4,115
Condominium association
—
1
Indirect automobile
325
259
Residential mortgage
2,384
2,875
Home equity
1,771
1,987
Other consumer
36
18
Total nonaccrual loans and leases
17,161
16,501
Other real estate owned
675
577
Other repossessed assets
571
1,001
Total nonperforming assets
$
18,407
$
18,079
Loans and leases past due greater than 90 days and still accruing
$
6,653
$
10,913
Total nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases
0.37
%
0.38
%
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.33
%
0.34
%
Total delinquent loans and leases greater than 90 days past due as a percentage of total loans and leases
0.31
%
0.41
%
Total nonperforming assets, which are composed of nonaccrual loans and leases, other real estate owned and other repossessed assets, increased from
$18.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
to
$18.4 million
at
June 30, 2014
. From
December 31, 2013
to
June 30, 2014
, nonaccrual loans and leases increased
$1.9 million
(
174.2%
) in commercial real estate mortgage,
$0.2 million
(
3.8%
) in commercial and
$0.1 million
(
25.5%
) in indirect automobile. The increases in nonaccrual loans were offset by a decrease of
$0.9 million
(
21.0%
) in equipment financing,
$0.5 million
(
17.1%
) in residential mortgage and
$0.2 million
(10.9%)
in home equity nonaccrual loans.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans and Leases
The following table sets forth information regarding troubled debt restructured loans and leases at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings:
On accrual
$
12,396
$
12,759
On nonaccrual
5,992
5,589
Total troubled debt restructurings
$
18,388
$
18,348
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Changes in troubled debt restructured loans and leases were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
18,296
$
17,330
$
18,348
$
17,200
Additions
1,206
919
2,086
2,813
Charge-offs
(50
)
(245
)
(50
)
(245
)
Repayments
(1,064
)
(1,454
)
(1,801
)
(1,469
)
Other reductions
(1)
—
—
(195
)
(1,749
)
Balance at end of period
$
18,388
$
16,550
$
18,388
$
16,550
(1)
Other reductions include transfers to OREO and change in TDR status.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of general, specific and unallocated allowances and reflects management’s estimate of probable loan and lease losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management uses a consistent and systematic process and methodology to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance is calculated by loan type: commercial real estate loans, commercial loans and leases, indirect automobile loans and consumer loans, each category of which is further segregated. A formula-based credit evaluation approach is applied to each group that is evaluated collectively, primarily by loss factors assigned to each risk rating by type coupled with an analysis of certain loans individually evaluated for impairment. Management continuously evaluates and challenges inputs and assumptions in the allowance for loan and lease loss. During the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, management reviewed these conditions and adjusted the factors due to the absence of losses outside the normal course of business and improved credit quality.
The process to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses requires management to exercise considerable judgment regarding the risk characteristics of the loan portfolios and the effect of relevant internal and external factors. While management evaluates currently available information in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Management performs a comprehensive review of the allowance for loan and lease losses on a quarterly basis. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review a financial institution’s allowance for loan and lease losses and carrying amounts of other real estate owned. Such agencies may require the financial institution to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. See Note 5, “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for descriptions of how management determines the balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses for each portfolio and class of loans.
The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment for the
three months and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
62
Table of Contents
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
24,858
$
15,544
$
3,664
$
3,110
$
3,048
$
50,224
Charge-offs
—
(796
)
(228
)
(172
)
—
(1,196
)
Recoveries
—
218
173
85
—
476
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
1,857
900
77
(6
)
(646
)
2,182
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
26,715
$
15,866
$
3,686
$
3,017
$
2,402
$
51,686
Total loans and leases
$
2,314,585
$
1,076,953
$
376,314
$
836,061
N/A
$
4,603,913
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.15
%
1.47
%
0.98
%
0.36
%
N/A
1.12
%
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
20,588
$
11,652
$
5,000
$
2,596
$
2,696
$
42,532
Charge-offs
(81
)
(477
)
(318
)
(154
)
—
(1,030
)
Recoveries
—
182
149
60
—
391
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
1,512
434
(136
)
497
81
2,388
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
22,019
$
11,791
$
4,695
$
2,999
$
2,777
$
44,281
Total loans and leases
$
2,056,674
$
895,090
$
479,782
$
773,469
N/A
$
4,205,015
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.07
%
1.32
%
0.98
%
0.39
%
N/A
1.05
%
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
23,022
$
15,220
$
3,924
$
3,375
$
2,932
$
48,473
Charge-offs
—
(1,347
)
(517
)
(382
)
—
(2,246
)
Recoveries
—
469
277
114
—
860
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
3,693
1,524
2
(90
)
(530
)
4,599
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
26,715
$
15,866
$
3,686
$
3,017
$
2,402
$
51,686
Total loans and leases
$
2,314,585
$
1,076,953
$
376,314
$
836,061
N/A
$
4,603,913
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.15
%
1.47
%
0.98
%
0.36
%
N/A
1.12
%
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Table of Contents
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Indirect
Automobile
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
20,018
$
10,655
$
5,304
$
2,545
$
2,630
$
41,152
Charge-offs
(81
)
(724
)
(680
)
(206
)
—
(1,691
)
Recoveries
4
264
279
86
—
633
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses
2,078
1,596
(208
)
574
147
4,187
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
22,019
$
11,791
$
4,695
$
2,999
$
2,777
$
44,281
Total loans and leases
$
2,056,674
$
895,090
$
479,782
$
773,469
N/A
$
4,205,015
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.07
%
1.32
%
0.98
%
0.39
%
N/A
1.05
%
The allowance for loan and lease losses was
$51.7 million
at
June 30, 2014
or
1.12%
of total loans and leases outstanding. This compared to an allowance for loan and lease losses of
$48.5 million
or
1.11%
of total loans and leases outstanding at
December 31, 2013
. The increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses and in the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases from
December 31, 2013
to
June 30, 2014
is due to loan growth of
$241.4 million
during the first
six
months of
2014
. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to originated loans and leases represents
1.31%
and
1.32%
of originated loans and leases at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The allowance for commercial real estate loan losses was
$26.7 million
at
June 30, 2014
or
1.15%
of total commercial real estate loans outstanding. This compared to an allowance for commercial real estate loan losses of
$23.0 million
or
1.04%
of total commercial real estate loans outstanding at
December 31, 2013
. Specific reserves on commercial real estate loans decreased from
$0.3 million
to
$0.1 million
from
December 31, 2013
to
June 30, 2014
. Excluding balances in acquired loan portfolios, the allowance for commercial real estate loan losses as a percentage of total commercial real estate loans outstanding increased to
1.13%
at
June 30, 2014
from
1.02%
at
December 31, 2013
.
The
$3.7 million
increase in the allowance for commercial real estate loan losses during the first
six
months of
2014
was primarily driven by originated loan growth of
$148.6 million
, or
16.8%
on an annualized basis, from
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of total criticized and classified commercial real estate loans to total commercial real estate loans decreased to
1.34%
at
June 30, 2014
from
1.63%
at
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of originated commercial real estate loans on nonaccrual to total originated commercial real estate loans
increased
to
0.05%
at
June 30, 2014
from
0.01%
at
December 31, 2013
.
As a percentage of average commercial real estate loans, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month and
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were negligible.
Commercial Loans and Leases
The allowance for commercial loan and lease losses was
$15.9 million
or
1.47%
of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at
June 30, 2014
, as compared to
$15.2 million
or
1.58%
at
December 31, 2013
. Specific reserves on commercial loans and leases increased from
$0.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
to
$1.0 million
at
June 30, 2014
. Excluding balances in acquired loan portfolios, the allowance for commercial loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding decreased to
1.43%
at
June 30, 2014
from
1.53%
at
December 31, 2013
.
The
$0.7 million
increase in the allowance for commercial loan and lease losses during the first
six
months of
2014
was primarily driven by originated loan growth of
$122.9 million
, or
29.7%
on an annualized basis, from
December 31, 2013
and the addition of
$0.1 million
in allowances for post-acquisition deterioration in certain commercial loan and lease portfolios. The ratio of total criticized and classified commercial loans and leases to total commercial loans and leases was
2.58%
at
June 30, 2014
as compared to
2.24%
at
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of originated commercial loans and leases on nonaccrual to total originated commercial loans and leases
decreased
to
0.48%
at
June 30, 2014
from
0.68%
at
December 31, 2013
.
Net charge-offs in the commercial loan and lease portfolio for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
$0.6 million
and
$0.3 million
, respectively. As a percentage of average commercial loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.22%
and
0.13%
, respectively.
Net charge-offs in the commercial loan and lease portfolio for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
$0.9 million
and
$0.5 million
, respectively. As a percentage of average commercial loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.17%
and
0.11%
, respectively.
Indirect Automobile Loans
The allowance for indirect automobile loan losses was
$3.7 million
or
0.98%
of total indirect automobile loans outstanding at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$3.9 million
or
0.98%
of the indirect automobile portfolio outstanding at
December 31, 2013
. There were
no
loans individually evaluated for impairment in the indirect automobile portfolio at
June 30, 2014
. The
$0.2 million
decrease in the allowance for indirect automobile loan losses was primarily a result of declines in loans outstanding, which decreased
$24.2 million
from
$400.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
to
$376.3 million
at
June 30, 2014
.
The ratio of indirect automobile loans with borrower credit scores below 660 to the total indirect automobile portfolio decreased slightly to
2.9%
at
June 30, 2014
from
3.2%
at
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of indirect automobile loans on nonaccrual to total indirect automobile loans increased slightly to
0.09%
at
June 30, 2014
compared to
0.06%
at
December 31, 2013
.
Net charge-offs in the indirect automobile portfolio for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively. As a percentage of average loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.06%
and
0.14%
respectively, reflecting the favorable trend in credit quality as the portfolio has been allowed to run down.
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Table of Contents
Net charge-offs in the indirect automobile portfolio for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$0.2 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively. As a percentage of average loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.13%
and
0.16%
respectively, reflecting the favorable trend in credit quality as the portfolio has been allowed to run down.
Consumer Loans
The allowance for consumer loan losses, including residential loans and home equity loans and lines of credit, was
$3.0 million
or
0.36%
of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$3.4 million
or
0.43%
at
December 31, 2013
. There was zero reserve for loans individually evaluated for impairment at
June 30, 2014
on loan balances of
$6.0 million
, compared to
$0.3 million
on loan balances of
$4.3 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Excluding balances in acquired loan portfolios, the allowance for consumer losses as a percentage of total consumer loans outstanding was
0.33%
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
0.35%
at
December 31, 2013
.
The
$0.4 million
decrease in the allowance for consumer loans during the first
six
months of
2014
was primarily driven by the decrease in allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment due to better than expected performance and cash flows. The ratio of residential and home equity loans with loan-to-value ratios greater than 80% increased to
6.53%
of total residential and home equity loans at
June 30, 2014
from
4.78%
at
December 31, 2013
. The ratio of originated consumer loans on nonaccrual to total originated consumer loans
decreased
to
0.30%
at
June 30, 2014
from
0.40%
at
December 31, 2013
. The risk of loss on a home equity loan is higher since the property securing the loan has often been previously pledged as collateral for a first mortgage loan. The Company gathers and analyzes delinquency data, to the extent that data are available on these first liens, for purposes of assessing the collectability of the second liens held for the Company even if these home equity loans are not delinquent. This data are further analyzed for performance differences between amortizing and non-amortizing home equity loans, the percentage borrowed to total loan commitment and by the amount of payments made by the borrowers. The exposure to loss is not considered to be high due to the combination of current property values, the low level of losses experienced in the past few years and the low level of loan delinquencies at
June 30, 2014
. If the local economy weakens, however, a rise in losses in those loan classes could occur. Historically, losses in these classes have been low.
Net charge-offs in the consumer portfolio for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were less than
$0.1 million
in both periods. As a percentage of average consumer loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.04%
and
0.05%
, respectively.
Net charge-offs in the consumer portfolio for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
was
$0.3 million
and
$0.1 million
, respectively. As a percentage of average consumer loans and leases, annualized net charge-offs for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
were
0.07%
and
0.03%
, respectively.
Unallocated Allowance
The unallocated allowance recognizes the estimation risk associated with the allocated general and specific allowances, incorporates management’s evaluation of existing conditions that are not included in the allocated allowance determinations and protects against potential losses outside of the ordinary course of business. These conditions are reviewed quarterly by management. Causes of losses outside the normal course of business include, but are not limited to, fraudulently obtained loans where there is no primary or secondary source of repayment; catastrophic and uninsured property loss where collateral is destroyed with no compensation; and legal documentation flaws that compromise security interests in collateral assets or the availability of guarantors. Management reviewed these conditions and adjusted the factors due to the absence of losses outside the normal course of business and improved credit quality. The unallocated allowance for loan and lease losses was
$2.4 million
at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$2.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the Company’s percent of allowance for loan and lease losses to the total allowance for loan and lease losses and the percent of loans to total loans for each of the categories listed at the dates indicated.
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Amount
Percent of
Allowance to
Total Allowance
Percent
of
Loans to
Total Loans
Amount
Percent of
Allowance to
Total Allowance
Percent
of
Loans to
Total Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:
Commercial real estate mortgage
$
17,976
34.8
%
33.6
%
$
14,883
30.7
%
33.5
%
Multi-family
4,826
9.3
%
13.7
%
4,890
10.1
%
14.4
%
Construction
3,913
7.6
%
3.0
%
3,249
6.7
%
2.6
%
Total commercial real estate loans
26,715
51.7
%
50.3
%
23,022
47.5
%
50.5
%
Commercial loans and leases:
Commercial
7,335
14.2
%
10.4
%
6,724
13.9
%
9.3
%
Equipment financing
8,200
15.9
%
12.0
%
8,161
16.8
%
11.8
%
Condominium association
331
0.6
%
1.0
%
335
0.7
%
1.0
%
Total commercial loans and leases
15,866
30.7
%
23.4
%
15,220
31.4
%
22.1
%
Indirect automobile
3,686
7.1
%
8.2
%
3,924
8.1
%
9.2
%
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
1,330
2.6
%
11.9
%
1,431
3.0
%
12.1
%
Home equity
1,541
3.0
%
5.9
%
1,324
2.7
%
5.9
%
Other consumer
146
0.3
%
0.3
%
620
1.3
%
0.2
%
Total consumer loans
3,017
5.9
%
18.1
%
3,375
7.0
%
18.2
%
Unallocated
2,402
4.6
%
0.0
%
2,932
6.0
%
0.0
%
Total
$
51,686
100.0
%
100.0
%
$
48,473
100.0
%
100.0
%
Investments
The investment portfolio exists primarily for liquidity purposes, and secondarily as sources of interest and dividend income, interest-rate risk management and tax planning as a counterbalance to loan and deposit flows. Investment securities available-for-sale are utilized as part of the Company’s asset/liability management and may be sold in response to, or in anticipation of, factors such as changes in market conditions and interest rates, security prepayment rates, deposit outflows, liquidity concentrations and regulatory capital requirements.
The investment policy of the Company, which is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis, specifies the types of investments that are acceptable, required investment ratings by at least one nationally recognized rating agency, concentration limits and duration guidelines. Compliance with the investment policy is monitored on a regular basis. In general, the Company seeks to maintain a high degree of liquidity and targets cash, cash equivalents and investment securities available-for-sale balances between 10% and 30% of total assets.
Cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities
increased
$23.4 million
, or
8.0%
on an annualized basis, to
$608.8 million
at
June 30, 2014
from
$585.4 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities were
10.9%
of total assets at
June 30, 2014
, compared to
11.0%
of total assets at
December 31, 2013
.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and market value of the Company’s investment securities at the dates indicated:
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Table of Contents
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
(In Thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Debt securities:
GSEs
$
15,968
$
15,978
$
12,138
$
12,180
GSE CMOs
254,863
247,547
254,331
243,644
GSE MBSs
220,848
221,847
202,478
199,401
Private-label CMOs
—
—
3,258
3,355
SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities
227
226
245
243
Auction-rate municipal obligations
—
—
1,900
1,775
Municipal obligations
—
—
1,068
1,086
Corporate debt obligations
39,759
40,330
27,751
28,224
Trust preferred securities
1,462
1,299
1,461
1,210
Total debt securities
533,127
527,227
504,630
491,118
Marketable equity securities
1,264
1,359
1,259
1,310
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
534,391
$
528,586
$
505,889
$
492,428
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
500
$
500
$
500
$
500
The fair value of investment securities is based principally on market prices and dealer quotes received from third-party, nationally-recognized pricing services for identical investment securities such as U.S. Treasury and agency securities. The Company's marketable equity securities are priced this way and are included in Level 1. These prices are validated by comparing the primary pricing source with an alternative pricing source when available. When quoted market prices for identical securities are unavailable, the Company uses market prices provided by independent pricing services based on recent trading activity and other observable information, including but not limited to market interest-rate curves, referenced credit spreads and estimated prepayment speeds where applicable. These investments include certain U.S. and government agency debt securities, municipal and corporate debt securities, GSE residential MBSs and CMOs, and trust preferred securities, all of which are included in Level 2. Certain fair values are estimated using pricing models (such as auction-rate municipal securities) and are included in Level 3.
Additionally, management reviews changes in fair value from period to period and performs testing to ensure that prices received from the third parties are consistent with their expectation of the market. Changes in the prices obtained from the pricing service are analyzed from month to month, taking into consideration changes in market conditions including changes in mortgage spreads, changes in U.S. Treasury security yields and changes in generic pricing of 15-year and 30-year securities. Additional analysis may include a review of prices provided by other independent parties, a yield analysis, a review of average life changes using Bloomberg analytics and a review of historical pricing for the particular security.
During the second quarter of 2014, in an effort to achieve better capital allocation, the Company liquidated all private-label CMOs, auction-rate municipal obligations and municipal obligations, all of which are 100% risk weighted. Proceeds from the investment securities sales were used to reinvest in GSE securities, which are risk weighted at 20%.
Maturities, calls and principal repayments totaled
$34.6 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
compared to
$69.8 million
for the same period in
2013
. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company purchased
$69.1 million
of available-for-sale securities and
$0.5 million
of held-to-maturity securities compared to
$82.3 million
of available-for-sale securities and no held-to-maturity securities for the same period in
2013
. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company sold
$5.1 million
of available-for-sale securities. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
, the Company did not sell any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities.
At
June 30, 2014
, the fair value of all investment securities available-for-sale was
$528.6 million
, with net unrealized losses of
$5.8 million
, compared to a fair value of
$492.4 million
and net unrealized losses of
$13.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. At
June 30, 2014
,
$344.5 million
, or
65.2%
, of the portfolio, had gross unrealized losses of
$9.2 million
. This compares to
$383.3 million
, or
77.8%
of the portfolio with gross unrealized losses of
$16.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The decrease
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Table of Contents
in unrealized losses over the first
six
months of
2014
was driven by decreases in interest rates. Management believes that these negative differences between amortized cost and fair value do not include credit losses, but rather differences in interest rates between the time of purchase and the time of measurement. It is more likely than not that the Company will not sell the securities before recovery, and, as a result, it will recover the amortized cost basis of the securities. As such, management has determined that the securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2014
. If market conditions for securities worsen or the creditworthiness of the underlying issuers deteriorates, it is possible that the Company may recognize additional other-than-temporary impairments in future periods. For additional discussion on how the Company validates fair values provided by the third-party pricing service, see Note 12, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
Restricted Equity Securities
Federal Reserve Bank Stock
The Company invests in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, as required by the Banks’ membership in the FRB. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company owned stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston with a carrying value of
$16.0 million
.
FHLBB Stock
The Company invests in the stock of the FHLBB as one of the requirements to borrow. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company maintains an excess balance of capital stock of
$4.5 million
compared to
$12.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
, which allows for additional borrowing capacity at each Bank. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned stock in the FHLBB with a carrying value of
$55.0 million
compared to
$50.1 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The FHLBB stated that it remained in compliance with all regulatory capital ratios at
June 30, 2014
and, based on the most recent information available, was classified as “adequately capitalized” by its regulator.
Deposits
The following table presents the Company’s deposit mix at the dates indicated.
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-interest-bearing accounts
$
716,883
18.6
%
0.00
%
$
707,023
18.4
%
0.00
%
NOW accounts
209,682
5.4
%
0.07
%
210,602
5.5
%
0.07
%
Savings accounts
518,343
13.4
%
0.23
%
494,734
12.9
%
0.25
%
Money market accounts
1,516,023
39.3
%
0.50
%
1,487,979
38.8
%
0.54
%
Certificate of deposit accounts
900,216
23.3
%
0.88
%
934,668
24.4
%
0.91
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
3,144,264
81.4
%
0.54
%
3,127,983
81.6
%
0.57
%
Total deposits
$
3,861,147
100.0
%
0.44
%
$
3,835,006
100.0
%
0.47
%
Total deposits increased slightly to
$3.9 billion
at
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$3.8 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Deposits as percentage of total assets
decreased
from
72.0%
at
December 31, 2013
to
69.1%
at
June 30, 2014
. During the first
six
months of
2014
, core deposits increased
$60.6 million
, or
4.2%
on an annualized basis, rising from
75.6%
of total deposits at
December 31, 2013
to
76.7%
of total deposits at
June 30, 2014
. Certificate of deposit accounts
decreased
$34.5 million
, or
7.4%
on an annualized basis, during the first
six
months of
2014
. Certificates of deposit have also fallen as a percentage of total deposits to
23.3%
at
June 30, 2014
from
24.4%
at
December 31, 2013
.
The Company believes the ongoing shift toward core deposits is due in part to expansion of its cash management capabilities, more effort in seeking deposits from existing customer relationships and the desire of certain depositors to place their funds in a more strongly capitalized financial institution and in more liquid accounts. A rise in interest rates could cause a shift from core deposit accounts to certificate of deposit accounts with longer maturities. Generally, the rates paid on certificates of deposit are higher than those paid on core deposit accounts.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the distribution of the average balances of the Company’s deposit accounts for the periods indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented. Averages for the periods presented are based on daily balances.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Average
Balance
Percent of
Total
Average
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Percent of
Total
Average
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Core deposits:
Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts
$
712,961
18.4
%
0.00
%
$
640,725
17.5
%
0.00
%
NOW accounts
208,859
5.4
%
0.08
%
195,269
5.3
%
0.09
%
Savings accounts
523,773
13.5
%
0.23
%
508,451
13.9
%
0.25
%
Money market accounts
1,528,959
39.4
%
0.51
%
1,335,300
36.5
%
0.61
%
Total core deposits
2,974,552
76.7
%
0.31
%
2,679,745
73.2
%
0.36
%
Certificate of deposit accounts
901,272
23.3
%
0.85
%
982,257
26.8
%
0.96
%
Total deposits
$
3,875,824
100.0
%
0.43
%
$
3,662,002
100.0
%
0.52
%
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Average
Balance
Percent of
Total
Average
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Percent of
Total
Average
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Core deposits:
Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts
$
705,752
18.3
%
0.00
%
$
624,386
17.2
%
0.00
%
NOW accounts
207,550
5.4
%
0.08
%
192,808
5.2
%
0.09
%
Savings accounts
516,206
13.3
%
0.24
%
511,401
14.1
%
0.26
%
Money market accounts
1,517,537
39.3
%
0.52
%
1,315,056
36.2
%
0.63
%
Total core deposits
2,947,045
76.3
%
0.32
%
2,643,651
72.7
%
0.37
%
Certificate of deposit accounts
914,166
23.7
%
0.86
%
992,380
27.3
%
0.96
%
Total deposits
$
3,861,211
100.0
%
0.44
%
$
3,636,031
100.0
%
0.53
%
The following table sets forth the maturity periods for certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more deposited with the Company at the dates indicated:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Amount
Weighted
Average Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average Rate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Maturity period:
Six months or less
$
185,989
0.73
%
$
181,598
0.70
%
Over six months through 12 months
131,412
0.82
%
139,154
0.86
%
Over 12 months
95,939
1.32
%
103,937
1.32
%
$
413,340
0.90
%
$
424,689
0.91
%
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Table of Contents
Borrowed Funds
Advances from the FHLBB
Although on a long-term basis the Company intends to continue to increase its core deposits, the Company also uses FHLBB borrowings and other wholesale borrowing opportunistically as part of the Company’s overall strategy to fund loan growth and manage interest-rate risk and liquidity. The advances are secured by blanket security agreements which require the Banks to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans and securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to outstanding advances. The maximum amount that the FHLBB will advance to member institutions, including the Company, fluctuates from time to time in accordance with the policies of the FHLBB. The Company may also borrow from the FRB “discount window” and on $119.0 million of lines of credit as necessary.
FHLBB borrowings
increased
$0.2 billion
to
$1.0 billion
at
June 30, 2014
from the
December 31, 2013
balance of
$0.8 billion
. The increase in FHLBB borrowings was primarily due to loan growth outpacing deposit growth during the first
six
months of 2014.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding FHLBB advances for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Average balance outstanding
$
892,770
$
760,237
$
848,495
$
756,773
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period
1,005,644
785,565
1,005,644
785,565
Balance outstanding at end of period
1,005,644
785,565
1,005,644
785,565
Weighted average interest rate for the period
1.17
%
1.41
%
1.22
%
1.50
%
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
1.05
%
1.32
%
1.05
%
1.32
%
Repurchase Agreements
The Company periodically enters into repurchase agreements with its larger deposit and commercial customers as part of its cash management services which are typically overnight borrowings. Short-term borrowings and repurchase agreements with Company customers
decreased
$8.4 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$34.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
to
$26.2 million
at
June 30, 2014
, as customers shifted funds into other deposit products.
Subordinated Debt
In the acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc., the Company assumed three subordinated debentures issued by a subsidiary of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. In the first quarter of 2013, the Company repaid
$3.0 million
in subordinated debt before the scheduled maturity in 2031 given the fixed, high cost of the borrowing. The remaining two subordinated debentures are summarized below:
Carrying Amount at June 30, 2014
Carrying Amount at December 31, 2013
Issue Date
Rate
Maturity Date
Next Call Date
(Dollars in Thousands)
June 26, 2003
Variable; 3-month LIBOR + 3.10%
June 26, 2033
December 26, 2014
$
4,680
$
4,666
March 17, 2004
Variable; 3-month LIBOR + 2.79%
March 17, 2034
December 17, 2014
$
4,521
$
4,497
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has entered into interest-rate swaps with certain of its commercial customers and concurrently enters into offsetting swaps with third-party financial institutions. The Company did not have derivative fair value hedges or derivative cash flow hedges at
June 30, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
. The following table summarizes certain information concerning the Company’s interest-rate swaps at
June 30, 2014
and at
December 31, 2013
:
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Table of Contents
Interest-Rate Swaps
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands)
Notional principal amounts
$
28,017
$
22,418
Fixed weighted average interest rate from the Company to counterparty
5.4
%
5.7
%
Floating weighted average interest rate from counterparty to the Company
3.5
%
3.5
%
Weighted average remaining term to maturity (in months)
58
47
Fair value:
Recognized as an asset
$
887
$
825
Recognized as a liability
$
912
$
856
Stockholders’ Equity and Dividends
The Company’s total stockholders’ equity was
$627.7 million
at
June 30, 2014
, a
$13.8 million
increase
compared to
$613.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase primarily reflects net income attributable to the Company of
$20.4 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, an unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale of
$4.8 million
(after-tax), offset by dividends paid of
$11.9 million
in that same period. The dividends approved in the
second quarter
of
2014
represented the Company’s 61
st
consecutive quarter of dividend payments, and the 49
th
consecutive quarter in which the Company paid a regular dividend of $0.085.
Stockholders’ equity represented
11.23%
of total assets at
June 30, 2014
, as compared to
11.53%
at
December 31, 2013
. Tangible stockholders’ equity (total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identified intangible assets, net) represented
8.73%
of tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and identified intangible assets, net) at
June 30, 2014
, as compared to
8.88%
at
December 31, 2013
.
Results of Operations — Comparison of the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
The primary drivers of the Company’s operating income are net interest income, which is strongly affected by the net yield on interest-earning assets and liabilities (“net interest margin”), the quality of the Company’s assets, its levels of non-interest income and non-interest expense, and its tax provision.
The Company’s net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on its investments, loans and leases, and its cost of funds. Interest income depends on the amount of interest-earning assets outstanding during the period and the yield earned thereon. Cost of funds is a function of the average amount of deposits and borrowed money outstanding during the period and the interest rates paid thereon. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The increases (decreases) in the components of interest income and interest expense, expressed in terms of fluctuation in average volume and rate, are summarized under
“Rate/Volume Analysis”
below. Information as to the components of interest income, interest expense and average rates is provided under
“Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Interest-Rate Spread and Net Interest Margin”
below.
Because the Company’s assets and liabilities are not identical in duration and in repricing dates, the differential between the asset and liability repricing and duration is vulnerable to changes in market interest rates as well as the overall shape of the yield curve. These vulnerabilities are inherent to the business of banking and are commonly referred to as “interest-rate risk.” How interest-rate risk is measured and, once measured, how much interest-rate risk is taken is based on numerous assumptions and other subjective judgments. See the discussion in
“Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”
below.
The quality of the Company’s assets also influences its earnings. Loans and leases that are not paid on a timely basis and exhibit other weaknesses can result in the loss of principal and/or interest income. Additionally, the Company must make timely provisions to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. These additions, which are charged against earnings, are necessarily greater when greater probable losses are expected. Further, the Company incurs expenses as a result of resolving troubled assets. These variables reflect the “credit risk” that the Company takes on in the ordinary course of business and are further discussed under
“Financial Condition — Asset Quality”
above.
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Table of Contents
Net Interest Income
Net interest income of
$46.4 million
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$1.1 million
, or
2.4%
, as compared to the
second quarter
of
2013
. This overall
increase
on a quarter-over-quarter basis was a result of
an increase
in total interest income of
$0.4 million
, or
0.8%
, to
$53.3 million
at
June 30, 2014
from
$52.9 million
at
June 30, 2013
, combined with
a decrease
in interest expense of
$0.6 million
, or
8.3%
, to
$6.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
from
$7.5 million
at
June 30, 2013
. Refer to
“Comparison of the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
— Interest Income”
and
“Comparison of the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
— Interest Expense”
below for more details.
Net interest income of
$94.2 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$5.1 million
, or
5.8%
, as compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. This overall
increase
on a year-over-year basis was a result of
an increase
in total interest income of
$3.5 million
, or
3.4%
, to
$108.0 million
at
June 30, 2014
from
$104.5 million
at
June 30, 2013
, combined with
a decrease
in interest expense of
$1.6 million
, or
10.4%
, to
$13.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
from
$15.5 million
at
June 30, 2013
. Refer to
“Comparison of the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
— Interest Income”
and
“Comparison of the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
— Interest Expense”
below for more details.
Net interest margin
decreased
to
3.61%
in the
second quarter
of
2014
from
3.78%
in the
second quarter
of
2013
. Net interest margin
decreased
to
3.71%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
3.74%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
.
The decrease in the net interest margin for both periods is the result of repricing interest-earning assets in a lower interest rate environment without a comparable offset in lower funding costs.
The yield on interest-earning assets
decreased
to
4.15%
in the
second quarter
of
2014
from
4.41
% during the
second quarter
of
2013
. In addition to the intense pricing competition in all loan categories, the decrease is also due to a $1.4 million prepayment, which contributed 11 basis points to yields on interest-earning assets, in the
second quarter
of
2013
.
The yield on interest-earning assets
decreased
to
4.26%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
4.40%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The Company benefited from a
$5.7 million
accretion on acquired loans and leases during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, as compared to
$2.5 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. This benefit was offset by a decrease in income due to the low interest rate environment.
The overall cost of funds (including non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts)
decreased
10
basis points to
0.58%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
from
0.68%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. On a year-to-date basis, the overall cost of funds
decreased
11
basis points to
0.59%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
0.70%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. The decrease is driven by a reduction in interest rates offered on money market accounts and certificates of deposit, as well as an increase in FHLBB advances borrowed at lower interest rates.
Future net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin may continue to be negatively affected by the low interest-rate environment; ongoing pricing pressures in both loan and deposit portfolios; and the ability of the Company to increase its core deposit ratio, increase its non-interest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits, decrease its loan-to-deposit ratio, or decrease its reliance on FHLBB advances. They may also be negatively affected by changes in the amount of accretion on acquired loans and leases, deposits and borrowed funds included in interest income and interest expense.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Interest-Rate Spread and Net Interest Margin
The following tables set forth information about the Company’s average balances, interest income and interest rates earned on average interest-earning assets, interest expense and interest rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, interest-rate spread and net interest margin for the three months and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
. Average balances are derived from daily average balances and yields include fees, costs and purchase-accounting-related premiums and discounts which are considered adjustments to coupon yields in accordance with GAAP. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
73
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yield/
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yield/
Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Debt securities
$
527,411
$
2,360
1.79
%
$
487,271
$
1,940
1.59
%
Marketable and restricted equity securities
68,543
602
3.52
%
66,988
350
2.10
%
Short-term investments
36,850
14
0.16
%
52,541
19
0.14
%
Total investments
632,804
2,976
1.88
%
606,800
2,309
1.52
%
Commercial real estate loans (2)
2,288,018
25,395
4.42
%
2,034,920
23,863
4.67
%
Commercial loans and leases (2)
504,572
5,246
4.12
%
420,194
6,531
6.16
%
Equipment financing (2)
541,029
9,155
6.77
%
467,156
8,279
7.10
%
Indirect automobile loans (2)
374,489
3,032
3.25
%
494,571
4,523
3.67
%
Residential mortgage loans (2)
532,310
4,918
3.70
%
512,975
5,101
3.98
%
Other consumer loans (2)
277,802
2,833
4.09
%
264,183
2,508
3.81
%
Total loans and leases
4,518,220
50,579
4.46
%
4,193,999
50,805
4.83
%
Total interest-earning assets
5,151,024
53,555
4.15
%
4,800,799
53,114
4.41
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(50,809
)
(42,954
)
Non-interest-earning assets
373,235
380,299
Total assets
$
5,473,450
$
5,138,144
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts
$
208,859
42
0.08
%
$
195,269
41
0.09
%
Savings accounts
523,773
303
0.23
%
508,451
316
0.25
%
Money market accounts
1,528,959
1,936
0.51
%
1,335,300
2,036
0.61
%
Certificates of deposit
901,272
1,920
0.85
%
982,257
2,350
0.96
%
Total interest-bearing deposits (3)
3,162,863
4,201
0.53
%
3,021,277
4,743
0.63
%
Advances from the FHLBB
892,770
2,602
1.17
%
760,237
2,682
1.41
%
Other borrowed funds
35,127
109
1.25
%
48,655
112
0.93
%
Total borrowed funds
927,897
2,711
1.17
%
808,892
2,794
1.39
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
4,090,760
6,912
0.68
%
3,830,169
7,537
0.79
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand checking accounts (3)
712,961
640,725
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
39,219
47,589
Total liabilities
4,842,940
4,518,483
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity
626,371
616,327
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
4,139
3,334
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,473,450
$
5,138,144
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) / Interest-rate spread (4)
46,643
3.47
%
45,577
3.62
%
Less adjustment of tax-exempt income
209
214
Net interest income
$
46,434
$
45,363
Net interest margin (5)
3.61
%
3.78
%
(1)
Tax-exempt income on debt securities, equity securities and revenue bonds included in commercial real estate loans is included on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Loans on nonaccrual status are included in the average balances.
(3)
Including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, the average interest rate on total deposits was
0.43%
and
0.52%
in the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively.
(4)
Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.
74
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yield/
Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yield/
Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Debt securities
515,073
4,623
1.80
%
$
479,433
$
3,799
1.58
%
Marketable and restricted equity securities
67,753
1,099
3.26
%
67,764
705
2.09
%
Short-term investments
41,317
58
0.28
%
53,586
50
0.19
%
Total investments
624,143
5,780
1.85
%
600,783
4,554
1.52
%
Commercial real estate loans (2)
2,258,422
51,097
4.51
%
2,018,117
48,159
4.76
%
Commercial loans (2)
489,732
9,939
4.04
%
415,633
11,242
5.39
%
Equipment financing (2)
532,570
20,192
7.60
%
453,642
16,138
7.15
%
Indirect automobile loans (2)
379,633
6,296
3.34
%
510,657
9,439
3.73
%
Residential mortgage loans (2)
532,451
9,727
3.68
%
510,801
10,266
4.04
%
Other consumer loans (2)
272,532
5,412
4.00
%
264,433
5,124
3.91
%
Total loans and leases
4,465,340
102,663
4.60
%
4,173,283
100,368
4.81
%
Total interest-earning assets
5,089,483
108,443
4.26
%
4,774,066
104,922
4.40
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(49,953
)
(42,225
)
Non-interest-earning assets
378,363
371,475
Total assets
$
5,417,893
$
5,103,316
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts
$
207,550
$
83
0.08
%
$
192,808
$
86
0.09
%
Savings accounts
516,206
606
0.24
%
511,401
660
0.26
%
Money market accounts
1,517,537
3,895
0.52
%
1,315,056
4,097
0.63
%
Certificates of deposit
914,166
3,908
0.86
%
992,380
4,735
0.96
%
Total interest-bearing deposits (3)
3,155,459
8,492
0.54
%
3,011,645
9,578
0.64
%
Advances from the FHLBB
848,495
5,133
1.22
%
756,773
5,637
1.50
%
Other borrowed funds
36,773
247
1.36
%
54,303
266
0.99
%
Total borrowed funds
885,268
5,380
1.23
%
811,076
5,903
1.47
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
4,040,727
13,872
0.69
%
3,822,721
15,481
0.82
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand checking accounts (3)
705,752
624,386
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
43,141
35,750
Total liabilities
4,789,620
4,482,857
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity
624,080
616,868
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
4,193
3,591
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,417,893
$
5,103,316
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) / Interest-rate spread (4)
94,571
3.57
%
89,441
3.58
%
Less adjustment of tax-exempt income
403
411
Net interest income
$
94,168
$
89,030
Net interest margin (5)
3.71
%
3.74
%
(1)
Tax-exempt income on debt securities, equity securities and revenue bonds included in commercial real estate loans is included on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Loans on nonaccrual status are included in the average balances.
(3)
Including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, the average interest rate on total deposits was
0.44%
and
0.53%
in the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively.
(4)
Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents, on a tax-equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by
75
Table of Contents
prior volume) and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 as Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Increase
Increase
(Decrease) Due To
(Decrease) Due To
Volume
Rate
Net
Volume
Rate
Net
(In Thousands)
Interest and dividend income
Debt securities
$
168
$
252
$
420
$
287
$
537
$
824
Marketable and restricted equity securities
8
244
252
—
394
394
Short-term investments
(7
)
2
(5
)
(13
)
21
8
Total investments
169
498
667
274
952
1,226
Loans and leases:
Commercial real estate loans
2,835
(1,303
)
1,532
5,511
(2,573
)
2,938
Commercial loans and leases
1,130
(2,415
)
(1,285
)
1,772
(3,075
)
(1,303
)
Equipment financing
1,270
(394
)
876
2,977
1,077
4,054
Indirect automobile loans
(1,015
)
(476
)
(1,491
)
(2,233
)
(910
)
(3,143
)
Residential mortgage loans
188
(371
)
(183
)
414
(953
)
(539
)
Other consumer loans
133
192
325
164
124
288
Total loans and leases
4,541
(4,767
)
(226
)
8,605
(6,310
)
2,295
Total change in interest and dividend income
4,710
(4,269
)
441
8,879
(5,358
)
3,521
Interest expense
Deposits:
NOW accounts
3
(2
)
1
7
(10
)
(3
)
Savings accounts
10
(23
)
(13
)
5
(59
)
(54
)
Money market accounts
269
(369
)
(100
)
578
(780
)
(202
)
Certificates of deposit
(180
)
(250
)
(430
)
(356
)
(471
)
(827
)
Total deposits
102
(644
)
(542
)
234
(1,320
)
(1,086
)
Borrowed funds:
Advances from the FHLBB
426
(506
)
(80
)
629
(1,133
)
(504
)
Other borrowed funds
(36
)
33
(3
)
(101
)
82
(19
)
Total borrowed funds
390
(473
)
(83
)
528
(1,051
)
(523
)
Total change in interest expense
492
(1,117
)
(625
)
762
(2,371
)
(1,609
)
Change in tax-exempt income
(5
)
—
(5
)
(8
)
—
(8
)
Change in net interest income
$
4,223
$
(3,152
)
$
1,071
$
8,125
$
(2,987
)
$
5,138
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Table of Contents
Interest Income
Loans and Leases
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income — loans and leases:
Commercial real estate loans
$
25,265
$
23,702
$
1,563
6.6
%
$
50,837
$
47,854
$
2,983
6.2
%
Commercial loans
5,231
6,531
(1,300
)
-19.9
%
9,911
11,242
(1,331
)
-11.8
%
Equipment financing
9,155
8,279
876
10.6
%
20,192
16,138
4,054
25.1
%
Indirect automobile loans
3,032
4,523
(1,491
)
-33.0
%
6,296
9,439
(3,143
)
-33.3
%
Residential mortgage loans
4,917
5,101
(184
)
-3.6
%
9,727
10,266
(539
)
-5.3
%
Other consumer loans
2,833
2,508
325
13.0
%
5,412
5,124
288
5.6
%
Total interest income — loans and leases
$
50,433
$
50,644
$
(211
)
-0.4
%
$
102,375
$
100,063
$
2,312
2.3
%
Except for equipment financing and other consumer loans, declines in the yields on all portfolios reflect the high rate of loan refinancings and the intense pricing competition which affected the Company’s lending markets.
Interest income from loans and leases was
$50.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, resulting in a yield on total loans and leases of
4.46%
. This compares to
$50.6 million
of interest on loans and leases and a yield of
4.83%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The year-over-year
$0.2 million
decrease
in interest income from loans and leases was due to a decrease of
$4.8 million
due to changes in rate, offset by an
increase
of
$4.5 million
due to
increased
origination volume. Accretion on acquired loans and leases of
$1.5 million
contributed
11
basis points to net interest margin during the
second quarter
of
2014
, compared to
$1.4 million
and
11
basis points in the
second quarter
of
2013
.
Interest income from loans and leases was
$102.4 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, resulting in a yield on total loans and leases of
4.60%
. This compares to
$100.1 million
of interest on loans and leases and a yield of
4.81%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The year-over-year
$2.3 million
increase
in interest income from loans and leases was due to an
increase
of
$8.6 million
due to origination volume, offset by a decrease of
$6.3 million
due to changes in rate. Accretion on acquired loans and leases of
$5.7 million
contributed
22
basis points to net interest margin for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$2.5 million
and
10
basis points for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. This increase was due to a reforecast of one acquired equipment financing pool and improved credit quality and expected cash flows on certain acquired commercial real estate loans and leases.
Investments
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income — investments:
Debt securities
$
2,360
$
1,934
$
426
22.0
%
$
4,619
$
3,786
$
833
22.0
%
Marketable and restricted equity securities
539
303
236
77.9
%
988
612
376
61.4
%
Short-term investments
14
19
(5
)
-26.3
%
58
50
8
16.0
%
Total interest income — investments
$
2,913
$
2,256
$
657
29.1
%
$
5,665
$
4,448
$
1,217
27.4
%
Total investment income was
$2.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$2.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The yield on investments
increased
to
1.88%
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
from
1.52%
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. The
$0.7 million
year-over-year increase in quarterly interest income on investments was largely driven by higher rates.
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Table of Contents
Total investment income was
$5.7 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$4.4 million
for the
six months ended
ended
June 30, 2013
. The yield on investments
increased
to
1.85%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
1.52%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The
$1.2 million
year-over-year increase in quarterly interest income on investments was largely driven by higher rates.
Interest Expense - Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest expense:
Deposits:
NOW accounts
$
42
$
41
$
1
2.4
%
$
83
$
86
$
(3
)
-3.5
%
Savings accounts
303
316
(13
)
-4.1
%
606
660
(54
)
-8.2
%
Money market accounts
1,936
2,036
(100
)
-4.9
%
3,895
4,097
(202
)
-4.9
%
Certificates of deposit
1,920
2,350
(430
)
-18.3
%
3,908
4,735
(827
)
-17.5
%
Total interest expense - deposits
4,201
4,743
(542
)
-11.4
%
8,492
9,578
(1,086
)
-11.3
%
Borrowed funds:
Advances from the FHLBB
2,602
2,682
(80
)
-3.0
%
5,133
5,637
(504
)
-8.9
%
Other borrowed funds
109
112
(3
)
-2.7
%
247
266
(19
)
-7.1
%
Total interest expense - borrowed funds
2,711
2,794
(83
)
-3.0
%
5,380
5,903
(523
)
-8.9
%
Total interest expense
$
6,912
$
7,537
$
(625
)
-8.3
%
$
13,872
$
15,481
$
(1,609
)
-10.4
%
Deposits
Ongoing declines in the interest rates paid on deposits and continued declines in certificate of deposit balances as a percentage of total deposits contributed to reductions in the Company’s overall cost of deposits.
Interest expense on deposits decreased
$0.5 million
, or
11.4%
, from
$4.7 million
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
to
$4.2 million
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
. Accretion on acquired deposits was
$0.1 million
in both periods, which improved the Company’s net interest margin by
1
basis point in both periods.
Interest expense on deposits decreased
$1.1 million
, or
11.3%
, from
$9.6 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
to
$8.5 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. Accretion on acquired deposits was
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, which improved the Company’s net interest margin by
1
basis point in both periods.
While interest-bearing deposit balances increased during these periods, the increases in interest expense on deposits due to volume were offset by decreases in interest expense due to deposit offering rates. The cost of total interest-bearing deposits decreased from
0.63%
during the three months ended
June 30, 2013
to
0.53%
in the three months ended
June 30, 2014
. The cost of total interest-bearing deposits decreased to
0.54%
in the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
0.64%
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
.
Borrowed Funds
Interest paid on borrowed funds decreased by
$0.1 million
, or
3.0%
from
$2.8 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
to
$2.7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
. The cost of borrowed funds declined to
1.17%
for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
from
1.39%
during the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. Including accretion, decreases in borrowing rates resulted in a decrease in debt-related interest expenses of
$0.5 million
. Accretion on acquired borrowed funds of
$0.7 million
and
$0.9 million
improved the Company’s net interest margin by
7
basis points and
8
basis points for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
78
Table of Contents
Interest paid on borrowed funds decreased by
$0.5 million
, or
8.9%
from
$5.9 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
to
$5.4 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The cost of borrowed funds declined to
1.23%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
1.47%
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
. Including accretion, decreases in borrowing rates resulted in a decrease in debt-related interest expenses of
$1.1 million
. Accretion on acquired borrowed funds of
$1.4 million
and
$2.0 million
improved the Company’s net interest margin by
7
basis points and
9
basis points for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provisions for credit losses are set forth below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses:
Commercial real estate
$
1,857
$
1,512
$
345
22.8
%
$
3,693
$
2,078
$
1,615
77.7
%
Commercial
900
434
466
107.4
%
1,524
1,596
(72
)
-4.5
%
Indirect automobile
77
(136
)
213
-156.6
%
2
(208
)
210
-101.0
%
Consumer
(6
)
497
(503
)
-101.2
%
(90
)
574
(664
)
-115.7
%
Unallocated
(646
)
81
(727
)
-897.5
%
(530
)
147
(677
)
-460.5
%
Total provision for loan and lease losses
2,182
2,388
(206
)
-8.6
%
4,599
4,187
412
9.8
%
Unfunded credit commitments
94
51
43
84.3
%
120
107
13
12.1
%
Total provision for credit losses
$
2,276
$
2,439
$
(163
)
-6.7
%
$
4,719
$
4,294
$
425
9.9
%
The provisions for credit losses for the
second quarter
of
2014
and
2013
were
$2.3 million
and
$2.4 million
, respectively. The provisions for credit losses for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
were
$4.7 million
and
$4.3 million
, respectively. The
$0.2 million
quarter-over-quarter decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses was due in large part to an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses on the acquired portfolios during the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
, no additional provision on the acquired portfolio was necessary during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, coupled with a reduction in the unallocated allowance, offset by loan growth of
$241.4 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. See management’s discussion of
“Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses”
and Note 5, “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for a description of how management determined the allowance for loan and lease losses for each portfolio and class of loans.
79
Table of Contents
Non-Interest Income
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Deposit fees
$
2,204
$
1,929
$
275
14.3
%
4,163
3,995
168
4.2
%
Loan fees
124
386
(262
)
-67.9
%
560
807
(247
)
-30.6
%
Loss from investments in affordable housing projects
(539
)
(624
)
85
-13.6
%
(1,043
)
(936
)
(107
)
11.4
%
Gain on sales of securities, net
(13
)
—
(13
)
—
%
(13
)
—
(13
)
—
%
Gain on sales of loans and leases held-for-sale
54
183
(129
)
-70.5
%
656
481
175
36.4
%
Gain on sale/disposals of premises and equipment, net
(6
)
(21
)
15
-71.4
%
1,504
(21
)
1,525
-7,261.9
%
Other
1,466
1,286
180
14.0
%
2,587
2,140
447
20.9
%
Total non-interest income
$
3,290
$
3,139
$
151
4.8
%
$
8,414
$
6,466
$
1,948
30.1
%
Total non-interest income
increased
$0.2 million
, or
4.8%
, to
$3.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$3.1 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The
increase
is primarily attributable to a
$0.3 million
increase
in deposit fees, a
$0.1 million
decrease
in the losses from investment in affordable housing projects and a $0.1 million increase in rental income included in other non-interest income, offset by a
decrease
of
$0.3 million
in loan fees and a
$0.1 million
decrease
in gain on sales of loans and leases held-for-sale.
Total non-interest income
increased
$1.9 million
, or
30.1%
, to
$8.4 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$6.5 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The
increase
is primarily attributable to a
$1.5 million
net gain on sale/disposals of premises and equipment, a $0.2 million increase in rental income included in other non-interest income, a
$0.2 million
increase
in gain on sales of loans and leases held-for-sale, a
$0.2 million
increase
in deposit fees, offset by a
$0.2 million
decrease
in loan fees.
Non-Interest Expense
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Compensation and employee benefits
$
17,295
$
16,697
$
598
3.6
%
$
35,327
$
32,994
$
2,333
7.1
%
Occupancy
3,154
2,865
289
10.1
%
7,559
5,948
1,611
27.1
%
Equipment and data processing
4,348
4,262
86
2.0
%
8,725
8,362
363
4.3
%
Professional services
1,487
1,513
(26
)
-1.7
%
3,214
3,014
200
6.6
%
FDIC insurance
847
936
(89
)
-9.5
%
1,707
1,870
(163
)
-8.7
%
Advertising and marketing
776
768
8
1.0
%
1,441
1,438
3
0.2
%
Amortization of identified intangible assets
827
1,177
(350
)
-29.7
%
1,688
2,342
(654
)
-27.9
%
Other
2,488
2,598
(110
)
-4.2
%
5,137
5,617
(480
)
-8.5
%
Total non-interest expense
$
31,222
$
30,816
$
406
1.3
%
$
64,798
$
61,585
$
3,213
5.2
%
Non-interest expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$0.4 million
compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
was due to a
$0.6 million
increase
in compensation and employee benefits expense, a
$0.3 million
increase
in occupancy expense, offset by
a decrease
of
$0.4 million
in amortization of identified intangible assets and a
decrease
of
$0.1
80
Table of Contents
million
in other expenses. Non-interest expense for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$3.2 million
compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
was primarily due to a
$2.3 million
increase
in compensation and employee benefits expense, a
$1.6 million
increase
in occupancy expense, offset by
a decrease
of
$0.7 million
in amortization of identified intangible assets and a
decrease
of
$0.5 million
in other expenses.
The efficiency ratio
decreased
to
62.79%
for the three-month period ending
June 30, 2014
from
63.53%
for the three-month period ending
June 30, 2013
. The efficiency ratio
decreased
to
63.17%
for the
six
-month period ending
June 30, 2014
from
64.49%
for the
six
-month period ending
June 30, 2013
. Efficiency ratios improved because increases in non-interest expense was outpaced by increases in net interest income and non-interest income.
Compensation and employee benefit expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$0.6 million
, or
3.6%
, as compared to the same period in
2013
, and
increased
$2.3 million
, or
7.1%
, for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
. The increases in both periods were driven primarily by additional staffing for the opening of the Waltham, MA, branch of Brookline Bank and Wakefield, RI, branch of Bank Rhode Island and to support the growth in equipment financing.
Occupancy expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$0.3 million
, or
10.1%
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. Occupancy expense for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
increased
$1.6 million
, or
27.1%
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The increases in both periods were primarily due to additional expenses associated with the newly opened branches, as well as the recognition of future lease obligation associated with the consolidation of an operations center and three discontinued branch properties.
Amortization of identified intangible assets for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
decreased
$0.4 million
, or
29.7%
, as compared to the same period in
2013
, and decreased
$0.7 million
, or
27.9%
, for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
. The decreases in both periods were due to the accelerated method of amortization for certain intangible assets and that several intangible assets that were fully amortized at December 31, 2013.
Other expense decreased
$0.1 million
, or
4.2%
, from the three months ended
June 30, 2013
to the three months ended
June 30, 2014
. Other expense decreased
$0.5 million
, or
8.5%
, from the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
to the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The decreases in both periods were largely due to cost reduction costs related to the runoff of the indirect auto portfolio.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollar
Percent
2014
2013
Change
Change
2014
2013
Change
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Income before provision for income taxes
$
16,226
$
15,247
$
979
6.4
%
$
33,065
$
29,617
$
3,448
11.6
%
Provision for income taxes
5,774
5,382
392
7.3
%
11,769
10,511
1,258
12.0
%
Net income
$
10,452
$
9,865
$
587
6.0
%
$
21,296
$
19,106
$
2,190
11.5
%
Effective tax rate
35.6
%
35.3
%
N/A
0.8
%
35.6
%
35.5
%
N/A
0.3
%
The Company recorded income tax expense of
$5.8 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$5.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing effective tax rates of
35.6%
and
35.3%
, respectively. On a year-to-date basis, the Company recorded income tax expense of $11.8 million for the first six months of 2014, compared to $10.5 million for the same period of 2013, representing effective tax rates of 35.6% and 35.5%, respectively.
The slight increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the absence of the rehabilitation tax credit in 2014. The increase was partially offset by tax credits received from the investment in two new affordable housing projects.
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Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company further defines liquidity as the ability to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers, as well as to earnings enhancement opportunities, in a changing marketplace. Liquidity management is monitored by an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”), consisting of members of management, which is responsible for establishing and monitoring liquidity targets as well as strategies and tactics to meet these targets.
The primary source of funds for the payment of dividends and expenses by the Company is dividends paid to it by its Banks and Brookline Securities Corp. The primary sources of liquidity for the Banks consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, borrowed funds and maturing investment securities.
Deposits, which are considered the most stable source of liquidity, totaled
$3.9 billion
at
June 30, 2014
, and represented
78.8%
of total funding (the sum of total deposits and total borrowings), compared to deposits of
$3.8 billion
, or
82.5%
of total funding, at
December 31, 2013
. Core deposits, which consist of demand checking, NOW, savings and money market accounts, totaled
$3.0 billion
at
June 30, 2014
and represented
76.7%
of total deposits, compared to core deposits of
$2.9 billion
, or
75.6%
of total deposits, at
December 31, 2013
. While deposits are considered the most reliable source of liquidity, the Company is careful to increase deposits without adversely impacting the weighted average cost of those funds.
Borrowings are used to diversify the Company’s funding mix and to support asset growth. When profitable lending and investment opportunities exist, access to borrowings provides a means to grow the balance sheet. Borrowings totaled
$1.0 billion
at
June 30, 2014
, representing
21.2%
of total funding, compared to
$0.8 billion
, or
17.5%
of total funding, at
December 31, 2013
. As members of the FHLBB, the Banks have access to both short- and long-term borrowings. The Banks also have access to funding through retail repurchase agreements, brokered deposits and
$119.0 million
of uncommitted lines of credit, and may utilize additional sources of funding in the future, including borrowings at the Federal Reserve “discount window,” to supplement its liquidity. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company’s total borrowing limit from the FHLBB for advances and repurchase agreements was
$1.2 billion
as compared to
$1.0 billion
at
December 31, 2013
, based on the level of qualifying collateral available for these borrowings.
In general, the Company seeks to maintain a high degree of liquidity and targets cash, cash equivalents and investment securities available-for-sale balances between 10% and 30% of total assets. At
June 30, 2014
, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities totaled
$608.3 million
, or
10.9%
of total assets. This compares to
$584.9 million
, or
11.0%
of total assets at
December 31, 2013
.
While management believes that the Company has adequate liquidity to meet its commitments, and to fund the Banks’ lending and investment activities, the availabilities of these funding sources are subject to broad economic conditions and could be restricted in the future. Such restrictions would impact the Company’s immediate liquidity and/or additional liquidity needs.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company is party to off-balance-sheet financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit and interest-rate swaps. According to GAAP, these financial instruments are not recorded in the financial statements until they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.
The contract amounts reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of these instruments. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
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Table of Contents
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at the dates indicated follow:
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(In Thousands)
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to originate loans and leases:
Commercial real estate
$
67,378
$
48,973
Commercial
146,347
143,252
Residential mortgage
10,524
8,027
Unadvanced portion of loans and leases
549,473
586,279
Unused lines of credit:
Home equity
212,857
205,665
Other consumer
6,386
6,503
Other commercial
1,138
1,035
Unused letters of credit:
Financial standby letters of credit
18,322
20,410
Performance standby letters of credit
3,189
2,989
Commercial and similar letters of credit
2,302
440
Back-to-back interest-rate swaps
28,017
22,418
Capital Resources
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company and the Banks are all under the primary regulation of and must comply with the capital requirements of the FRB. At that date, the Company, Brookline Bank, BankRI and First Ipswich exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and were considered “well-capitalized.”
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Table of Contents
The Company’s and the Banks’ actual and required capital amounts and ratios are as follows:
Actual
Minimum Required for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
Minimum Required To
Be Considered
“Well-Capitalized”
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in Thousands)
At June 30, 2014:
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
490,886
9.2
%
$
212,735
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
490,886
10.6
%
184,891
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
543,728
11.8
%
369,569
8.0
%
N/A
N/A
Brookline Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
292,341
8.7
%
$
134,255
4.0
%
$
167,819
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
292,341
9.6
%
122,191
4.0
%
183,286
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
330,522
10.8
%
244,379
8.0
%
305,473
10.0
%
BankRI
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
143,642
8.3
%
$
69,476
4.0
%
$
86,845
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
143,642
10.7
%
53,598
4.0
%
80,397
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
156,098
11.6
%
107,284
8.0
%
134,105
10.0
%
First Ipswich
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
31,372
10.3
%
$
12,183
4.0
%
$
15,229
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
31,372
13.0
%
9,631
4.0
%
14,446
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
33,557
13.9
%
19,272
8.0
%
24,090
10.0
%
At December 31, 2013:
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
480,472
9.4
%
$
205,330
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
480,472
11.0
%
174,558
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
529,982
12.2
%
348,959
8.0
%
N/A
N/A
Brookline Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
299,822
9.4
%
$
127,992
4.0
%
$
159,990
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
299,822
10.4
%
114,984
4.0
%
172,477
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
335,748
11.7
%
229,768
8.0
%
287,210
10.0
%
BankRI
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
134,904
8.1
%
$
66,784
4.0
%
$
83,480
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
134,904
10.6
%
51,052
4.0
%
76,577
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
145,847
11.4
%
102,080
8.0
%
127,600
10.0
%
First Ipswich
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
(1)
$
30,435
9.8
%
$
12,461
4.0
%
$
15,576
5.0
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
(2)
30,435
13.6
%
8,971
4.0
%
13,457
6.0
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
(3)
32,289
14.4
%
17,938
8.0
%
22,423
10.0
%
1.
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.
2.
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by risk-weighted assets.
3.
Total risk-based capital ratio is calculated by dividing total capital by risk-weighted assets.
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Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the market value or estimated fair value of the Company’s assets, liabilities and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that the Company’s net income will be significantly reduced by interest-rate changes.
Interest-Rate Risk
The principal market risk facing the Company is interest-rate risk, which can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, yield-curve risk, basis risk and prepayment risk. Repricing risk exists when the change in the average yield of either interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities is more sensitive than the other to changes in market interest rates. Such a change in sensitivity could reflect a number of possible mismatches in the repricing opportunities of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Yield-curve risk reflects the possibility that the changes in the shape of the yield curve could have different effects on the Company’s assets and liabilities. Basis risk exists when different parts of the balance sheet are subject to varying base rates reflecting the possibility that the spread from those base rates will deviate. Prepayment risk is associated with financial instruments with an option to prepay before the stated maturity, often a disadvantage to the person selling the option; this risk is most often associated with the prepayment of loans, callable investments, and callable borrowings.
Asset/Liability Management
Market risk and interest-rate risk management is governed by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO establishes exposure limits that define the Company’s tolerance for interest-rate risk. The ALCO and Treasury Group measure and manage the composition of the balance sheet over a range of possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products. The ALCO monitors current exposures versus limits and reports results to the Board of Directors. The policy limits and guidelines serve as benchmarks for measuring interest-rate risk and for providing a framework for evaluation and interest-rate risk-management decision-making. The Company measures its interest-rate risk by using an asset/liability simulation model. The model considers several factors to determine the Company’s potential exposure to interest-rate risk, including measurement of repricing gaps, duration, convexity, value-at-risk, market value of portfolio equity under assumed changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of yield curves and general market volatility.
Management controls the Company’s interest-rate exposure using several strategies, which include adjusting the maturities of securities in the Company’s investment portfolio, limiting or expanding the terms of loans originated and limiting fixed-rate deposits with terms of more than five years and adjusting maturities of FHLBB advances. The Company limits this risk by restricting the types of MBSs it invests in to those with limited average life changes under certain interest-rate-shock scenarios, or securities with embedded prepayment penalties. The Company also places limits on holdings of fixed-rate mortgage loans with maturities greater than five years. The Company also may use derivative instruments, principally interest-rate swaps, to manage its interest-rate risk; however, the Company had no derivative fair value hedges or derivative cash flows at
June 30, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
. See Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Measuring Interest-Rate Risk
As noted above, interest-rate risk can be measured by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are mismatched to create an interest-rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is said to be interest-rate sensitive within a specific period if it will mature or reprice within that period. The interest-rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets. During a period of falling interest rates, therefore, a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. Conversely, during a period of rising interest rates, a positive gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.
The Company's interest-rate risk position is measured using both income simulation and interest-rate sensitivity "gap" analysis. Income simulation is the primary tool for measuring the interest-rate risk inherent in the Company’s balance sheet at a given point in time by showing the effect on net interest income, over a twelve-month period, of a variety of interest-rate shocks. These simulations take into account repricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of individual products. The ALCO reviews simulation results to determine whether the exposure resulting from changes in market interest rates remains within established tolerance levels over a twelve-month horizon, and develops appropriate strategies to manage this exposure. The Company’s interest-rate risk analysis remains modestly asset-sensitive at
June 30, 2014
.
At
June 30, 2014
, net interest income simulation indicated that the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates was within established tolerances. The ALCO reviews the methodology utilized for calculating interest-rate risk exposure and may periodically adopt modifications to this methodology. The following table presents the estimated impact of interest-rate changes on the Company’s estimated net interest income over the twelve-month periods indicated:
Estimated Exposure to Net Interest Income
over Twelve-Month Horizon Beginning
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Gradual Change in
Interest Rate Levels
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(Dollars in Thousands)
Up 300 basis points
(993
)
-0.53
%
590
0.33
%
Up 200 basis points
(492
)
-0.26
%
414
0.23
%
Up 100 basis points
(144
)
-0.08
%
220
0.12
%
Down 100 basis points
(3,794
)
-2.03
%
(3,648
)
-2.02
%
The estimated impact of a 300 basis points increase in market interest rates on the Company's estimated net interest income over a twelve-month horizon was a negative 0.53% at June 30, 2014 compared to a positive 0.33% at December 31, 2013. The change was due to the modeled slowdown of prepayments on the loans and leases portfolio as well as incremental growth in medium term, fixed rate commercial real estate loans and commercial loans and leases funded with shorter term funding.
The Company also uses interest-rate sensitivity “gap” analysis to provide a more general overview of its interest-rate risk profile. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company’s one-year cumulative gap was a negative
$643.0 million
, or
11.51%
of total assets, compared with a negative
$271.6 million
, or
5.1%
of total assets at
December 31, 2013
.
The assumptions used in the Company's interest-rate sensitivity simulation discussed above are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulations cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates. For additional discussion on interest-rate risk see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” on pages 72 to 75 of the Company’s
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") at Risk Simulation is conducted in tandem with net interest income simulations, to ascertain a longer term view of the Company’s interest-rate risk position by capturing longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. It measures the sensitivity of the economic value of equity to changes in interest rates. The EVE at Risk Simulation values only the current balance sheet and does not incorporate growth assumptions. As with the net interest income simulation, this simulation captures product characteristics such as loan resets, repricing terms, maturity dates, and rate caps and floors. Key assumptions include loan prepayment speeds, deposit pricing elasticity and non-maturity deposit attrition rates. These assumptions can have significant impacts on valuation results as the assumptions remain in effect for the entire life of each asset and liability. The Company conducts non-maturity deposit behavior studies on a periodic basis to support deposit assumptions used in the valuation process. All key assumptions are subject to a periodic review.
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Table of Contents
EVE at Risk is calculated by estimating the net present value of all future cash flows from existing assets and liabilities using current interest rates as well as parallel shocks to the current interest-rate environment. The following table sets forth the estimated percentage change in the Company’s EVE at Risk, assuming various shifts in interest rates. Given the interest rate environment at
June 30, 2014
, simulations for interest rate declines of more than 100 basis points were not deemed to be meaningful.
Estimated Percent Change in EVE at Risk
Parallel Shock in Interest Rate Levels
At June 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Up 300%
-12.30
%
-3.05
%
Up 200%
-10.95
%
-3.87
%
Up 100%
-7.54
%
-2.06
%
Down 100%
2.35
%
-1.11
%
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer considered that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the quarterly evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially and detrimentally affected, or is reasonably likely to materially and detrimentally affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a -15(f). The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to its management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of
December 31, 2013
and the related Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon appear on pages F-1 and F-2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
87
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings other than those that arise in the normal course. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a) Not applicable.
b) Not applicable.
c) None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
a) None.
b) None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
Exhibit 10.1
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2014)
Exhibit 31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 101***
The following materials from Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013; (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013; (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013; (v) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
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Filed herewith.
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Furnished herewith.
***
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC.
Date: August 8, 2014
By:
/s/ Paul A. Perrault
Paul A. Perrault
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 8, 2014
By:
/s/ Carl M. Carlson
Carl M. Carlson
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)