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Watchlist
Account
Cheniere Energy
LNG
#523
Rank
$46.48 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$211.52
Share price
-0.69%
Change (1 day)
-7.51%
Change (1 year)
๐ข Oil&Gas
โก Energy
Categories
Cheniere Energy
is an American energy company spezialized in liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Cheniere Energy
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q3
Cheniere Energy - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q3
Text size:
Small
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Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-16383
95-4352386
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
As of
October 27, 2016
, the issuer had
234,985,131
shares of Common Stock outstanding.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Definitions
1
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
49
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
50
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
51
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
51
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
52
Item 5.
Other Information
52
Item 6.
Exhibits
53
Signatures
55
i
DEFINITIONS
As commonly used in the liquefied natural gas industry, to the extent applicable and as used in this
quarterly
report, the terms listed below have the following meanings:
Common Industry and Other Terms
Bcf
billion cubic feet
Bcf/d
billion cubic feet per day
Bcf/yr
billion cubic feet per year
Bcfe
billion cubic feet equivalent
DOE
U.S. Department of Energy
EPC
engineering, procurement and construction
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FTA countries
countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas
GAAP
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
Henry Hub
the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LNG
liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas consisting primarily of methane (CH
4
) that is in liquid form at near atmospheric pressure
MMBtu
million British thermal units, an energy unit
mtpa
million tonnes per annum
non-FTA countries
countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SPA
LNG sale and purchase agreement
Train
an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG
TUA
terminal use agreement
1
Abbreviated Organizational Structure
The following diagram depicts our abbreviated organizational structure as of
September 30, 2016
, including our ownership of certain subsidiaries, and the references to these entities used in this
quarterly
report:
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “
Cheniere
,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
(NYSE MKT: LNG) and its consolidated subsidiaries, including our publicly traded subsidiaries,
Cheniere Partners
(NYSE MKT: CQP) and
Cheniere Holdings
(NYSE MKT: CQH).
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “CCH Group” refer to
CCH HoldCo II
,
CCH HoldCo I
,
CCH
,
CCL
and
CCP
, collectively.
2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
ASSETS
(unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
990,132
$
1,201,112
Restricted cash
827,545
503,397
Accounts and other receivables
154,167
5,749
Inventory
63,853
18,125
Other current assets
69,030
54,203
Total current assets
2,104,727
1,782,586
Non-current restricted cash
31,128
31,722
Property, plant and equipment, net
19,891,666
16,193,907
Debt issuance costs, net
294,059
378,677
Non-current derivative assets
11,247
30,887
Goodwill
76,819
76,819
Other non-current assets
279,434
314,455
Total assets
$
22,689,080
$
18,809,053
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
38,569
$
22,820
Accrued liabilities
699,996
427,199
Current debt, net
1,781,511
1,673,379
Deferred revenue
26,709
26,669
Derivative liabilities
61,829
35,201
Other current liabilities
264
—
Total current liabilities
2,608,878
2,185,268
Long-term debt, net
19,033,513
14,920,427
Non-current deferred revenue
6,500
9,500
Non-current derivative liabilities
268,601
79,387
Other non-current liabilities
65,849
53,068
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued
—
—
Common stock, $0.003 par value
Authorized: 480.0 million shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
Issued and outstanding: 235.1 million shares and 235.6 million shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
705
708
Treasury stock: 12.1 million shares and 11.6 million shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, at cost
(372,531
)
(353,927
)
Additional paid-in-capital
3,112,753
3,075,317
Accumulated deficit
(4,343,646
)
(3,623,948
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
(1,602,719
)
(901,850
)
Non-controlling interest
2,308,458
2,463,253
Total equity
705,739
1,561,403
Total liabilities and equity
$
22,689,080
$
18,809,053
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Revenues
Regasification revenues
$
66,970
$
66,597
$
198,143
$
199,888
LNG revenues (losses)
398,554
(1,557
)
511,993
(1,601
)
Other revenues
149
1,019
1,445
4,166
Total revenues
465,673
66,059
711,581
202,453
Operating costs and expenses
Cost (cost recovery) of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
252,343
(24,214
)
352,559
(22,077
)
Operating and maintenance expense
61,610
17,963
143,489
71,396
Development expense
1,546
4,935
4,709
37,640
Selling, general and administrative expense
59,418
97,332
196,999
263,205
Depreciation and amortization expense
49,212
21,638
106,082
59,561
Restructuring expense
26,241
—
49,196
—
Impairment expense
—
396
10,095
572
Other
27
83
189
348
Total operating costs and expenses
450,397
118,133
863,318
410,645
Income (loss) from operations
15,276
(52,074
)
(151,737
)
(208,192
)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(148,053
)
(93,566
)
(330,357
)
(238,664
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(25,765
)
—
(82,537
)
(96,273
)
Derivative gain (loss), net
29,327
(161,482
)
(242,228
)
(242,123
)
Other income (expense)
437
(39
)
(5,564
)
616
Total other expense
(144,054
)
(255,087
)
(660,686
)
(576,444
)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest
(128,778
)
(307,161
)
(812,423
)
(784,636
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
(1,638
)
69
(1,911
)
(102
)
Net loss
(130,416
)
(307,092
)
(814,334
)
(784,738
)
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(29,974
)
(9,284
)
(94,636
)
(100,726
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(100,442
)
$
(297,808
)
$
(719,698
)
$
(684,012
)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted
$
(0.44
)
$
(1.31
)
$
(3.15
)
$
(3.02
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic and diluted
228,924
227,126
228,463
226,648
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Non-controlling Interest
Total
Equity
Shares
Par Value Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2015
235,639
$
708
11,649
$
(353,927
)
$
3,075,317
$
(3,623,948
)
$
2,463,253
$
1,561,403
Exercise of stock options
2
—
—
—
50
—
—
50
Issuances of restricted stock
273
1
—
—
(1
)
—
—
—
Forfeitures of restricted stock
(377
)
(2
)
10
—
2
—
—
—
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
36,526
—
—
36,526
Shares repurchased related to share-based compensation
(464
)
(2
)
464
(18,604
)
2
—
—
(18,604
)
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
(94,636
)
(94,636
)
Equity portion of convertible notes, net
—
—
—
—
857
—
—
857
Distributions to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
(60,159
)
(60,159
)
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
(719,698
)
—
(719,698
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
235,073
$
705
12,123
$
(372,531
)
$
3,112,753
$
(4,343,646
)
$
2,308,458
$
705,739
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$
(814,334
)
$
(784,738
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash LNG inventory write-downs
—
17,826
Depreciation and amortization expense
106,082
59,561
Share-based compensation
85,128
92,627
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount
38,826
28,552
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
82,537
96,273
Total losses on derivatives, net
269,399
208,769
Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments
(34,567
)
(94,170
)
Impairment expense
10,095
572
Other
9,803
834
Changes in restricted cash for certain operating activities
119,831
92,589
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables
(128,042
)
(2,226
)
Inventory
(28,051
)
(25,966
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
39,599
16,671
Deferred revenue
(2,960
)
(3,003
)
Other, net
47,627
21,252
Net cash used in operating activities
(199,027
)
(274,577
)
Cash flows from investing activities
Property, plant and equipment, net
(3,449,161
)
(5,747,596
)
Use of restricted cash for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment
3,488,263
5,330,526
Other
(51,308
)
(111,518
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(12,206
)
(528,588
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuances of debt
8,308,306
6,178,000
Repayments of debt
(4,180,660
)
—
Debt issuance and deferred financing costs
(116,715
)
(519,699
)
Investment in restricted cash
(3,931,648
)
(5,161,701
)
Distributions and dividends to non-controlling interest
(60,159
)
(60,154
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
50
2,279
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation
(18,604
)
(44,305
)
Other
(317
)
1,424
Net cash provided by financing activities
253
395,844
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(210,980
)
(407,321
)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
1,201,112
1,747,583
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
$
990,132
$
1,340,262
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP
for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP
for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior period information to the current presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on our overall consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows.
Directly and through our subsidiary, Cheniere Partners, we are developing, constructing and operating liquefaction projects near Corpus Christi, Texas
(the “CCL Project”)
and at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana
(the “SPL Project”)
, respectively. In 2016, we started production at the
SPL Project
. As a result, we introduced a new line item entitled “cost of sales” and modified the components of activity included in “operating and maintenance expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform to the new presentation, reclassifications were made to the prior periods. Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the
SPL Project
such as natural gas feedstock, variable transportation and storage costs, derivative gains and losses associated with economic hedges to secure natural gas feedstock for the
SPL Project
, vessel chartering costs and other costs related to converting natural gas into LNG, all to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process. These costs were reclassified from operating and maintenance expense. Also included in cost of sales are purchase and delivery costs of our LNG and natural gas marketing business incurred by Cheniere Marketing. Operating and maintenance expense now primarily includes costs associated with operating and maintaining the
SPL Project
such as third-party service and maintenance contract costs, payroll and benefit costs of operations personnel, natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges, derivative gains and losses related to the sale and purchase of LNG associated with the regasification terminal, insurance and regulatory costs.
Additionally, we distinguished and reclassified our historical “LNG terminal revenues” line item into “regasification revenues” and “LNG revenues.” Regasification revenues include LNG regasification capacity reservation fees that are received pursuant to our TUAs and tug services fees that are received by Sabine Pass Tug Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SPLNG. Substantially all of our regasification revenues, which are generated by our LNG terminal segment, are received from our
two
long-term TUA customers. LNG revenues include fees that are received pursuant to our SPAs and related LNG marketing activities. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we received
44%
and
50%
, respectively, of our net LNG revenues from
one
SPA customer, which were generated by our LNG terminal segment.
Results of operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that will be realized for the year ending December 31,
2016
.
For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
.
7
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash consists of funds that are contractually restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Current restricted cash
SPLNG debt service and interest payment
$
115,490
$
77,415
SPL Project
325,630
189,260
CTPL construction and interest payment
—
7,882
CQP and cash held by guarantor subsidiaries
127,429
—
CCL Project
192,812
46,770
Cash held by our subsidiaries restricted to Cheniere
12,930
147,138
Other
53,254
34,932
Total current restricted cash
$
827,545
$
503,397
Non-current restricted cash
SPLNG debt service
$
13,650
$
13,650
Other
17,478
18,072
Total non-current restricted cash
$
31,128
$
31,722
Under the indentures governing the senior notes issued by SPLNG
(the “SPLNG Indentures”)
, except for permitted tax distributions, SPLNG may not make distributions until certain conditions are satisfied, including: (1) there must be on deposit in an interest payment account an amount equal to
one
-sixth of the semi-annual interest payment multiplied by the number of elapsed months since the last semi-annual interest payment, and (2) there must be on deposit in a permanent debt service reserve fund an amount equal to
one
semi-annual interest payment. Distributions are permitted only after satisfying the foregoing funding requirements, a fixed charge coverage ratio test of
2
:1 and other conditions specified in the
SPLNG Indentures
. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, SPLNG made distributions of
$230.4 million
and
$267.9 million
, respectively, after satisfying all the applicable conditions in the
SPLNG Indentures
.
In February 2016, Cheniere Partners entered into a
$2.8 billion
credit facility
(the “2016 CQP Credit Facilities”)
. Cheniere Partners, and Cheniere Investments and CTPL as Cheniere Partners’ guarantor subsidiaries, are subject to limitations on the use of cash under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
and the related depositary agreement governing the extension of credit to Cheniere Partners. Specifically, Cheniere Partners, Cheniere Investments and CTPL may only withdraw funds from collateral accounts held at a designated depositary bank on a monthly basis and for specific purposes, including for the payment of operating expenses. In addition, distributions and capital expenditures may only be made quarterly and are subject to certain restrictions.
NOTE 3—ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, accounts and other receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
SPL trade receivable
$
38,432
$
—
Cheniere Marketing trade receivable
100,555
—
Interest receivable
234
95
Other accounts receivable
14,946
5,654
Total accounts and other receivables
$
154,167
$
5,749
Pursuant to the accounts agreement entered into with the collateral trustee for the benefit of SPL’s debt holders, SPL is required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustee. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the
SPL Project
and other restricted payments.
8
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 4—INVENTORY
As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Natural gas
$
4,181
$
5,724
LNG
29,111
5,148
Materials and other
30,561
7,253
Total inventory
$
63,853
$
18,125
NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consists of LNG terminal costs and fixed assets and other, as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
LNG terminal costs
LNG terminal
$
7,976,737
$
2,487,759
LNG terminal construction-in-process
12,176,899
13,875,204
LNG site and related costs, net
38,752
33,512
Accumulated depreciation
(498,934
)
(413,545
)
Total LNG terminal costs, net
19,693,454
15,982,930
Fixed assets and other
Computer and office equipment
13,241
12,153
Furniture and fixtures
17,393
17,101
Computer software
78,942
69,340
Leasehold improvements
46,351
40,136
Land
60,582
60,612
Other
36,369
49,376
Accumulated depreciation
(54,666
)
(37,741
)
Total fixed assets and other, net
198,212
210,977
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
19,891,666
$
16,193,907
During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of
$68.3 million
and
$214.3 million
, respectively, that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned prior to the start of commercial operations, during the testing phase for the construction of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
.
NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We have entered into the following derivative instruments that are reported at fair value:
•
interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments under certain of our credit facilities
(“Interest Rate Derivatives”)
;
•
commodity derivatives to hedge the exposure to price risk attributable to future: (1) sales of our LNG inventory and (2) purchases of natural gas to operate the Sabine Pass LNG terminal
(“Natural Gas Derivatives”)
;
•
commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the
SPL Project
(“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”)
and associated economic hedges
(“Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”, and collectively with the Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”)
;
•
financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG
(“LNG Trading Derivatives”)
; and
•
foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with operations in countries outside of the United States
(“FX Derivatives”)
.
9
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
.
The following table (in thousands) shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, which are classified as
other current assets
,
non-current derivative assets
,
derivative liabilities
or non-current derivative liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value Measurements as of
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives liability
$
—
$
(15,948
)
$
—
$
(15,948
)
$
—
$
(8,740
)
$
—
$
(8,740
)
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives liability
—
(12,166
)
—
(12,166
)
—
—
—
—
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives liability
—
(297,539
)
—
(297,539
)
—
(104,999
)
—
(104,999
)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)
(105
)
(275
)
12,480
12,100
—
(25
)
32,492
32,467
LNG Trading Derivatives asset (liability)
284
(632
)
—
(348
)
—
1,053
—
1,053
Natural Gas Derivatives liability
—
—
—
—
—
(66
)
—
(66
)
FX Derivatives liability
—
(1,193
)
—
(1,193
)
—
—
—
—
We value our
Interest Rate Derivatives
using valuations based on the initial trade prices. Using an income-based approach, subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model including interest rate curves, risk adjusted discount rates, credit spreads and other relevant data. The estimated fair values of our economic hedges related to the
LNG Trading Derivatives
and our
Natural Gas Derivatives
are the amounts at which the instruments could be exchanged currently between willing parties. We value these derivatives using observable commodity price curves and other relevant data. We estimate the fair values of our
FX Derivatives
with a market approach using observable FX rates and other relevant data.
We acquired
$0.8 million
of certain LNG Trading Derivatives during the first quarter of 2016, which we transferred into Level 1 during the second quarter of 2016. We transferred these
LNG Trading Derivatives
to Level 1 due to the use of unadjusted quoted exchange prices to calculate the fair value of these LNG Trading derivative positions, which were previously Level 2 as the fair value was calculated using adjusted quoted exchange prices. There were
no
transfers in and out of Level 2 during the
three months ended September 30, 2016
.
The fair value of substantially all of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
is developed through the use of internal models which are impacted by inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace. As a result, the fair value of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
is designated as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. The curves used to generate the fair value of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
are based on basis adjustments applied to forward curves for a liquid trading point. In addition, there may be observable liquid market basis information in the near term, but terms of a particular
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
contract may exceed the period for which such information is available, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In these instances, the fair value of the contract incorporates extrapolation assumptions made in the determination of the market basis price for future delivery periods in which applicable commodity basis prices were either not observable or lacked corroborative market data. Internal fair value models include conditions precedent to the respective long-term natural gas supply contracts. As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, some of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
existed within markets for which the pipeline infrastructure is under development to accommodate marketable physical gas flow. Accordingly, our internal fair value models are based on market prices that equate to our own contractual pricing due to: (1) the inactive and unobservable market and (2) conditions precedent and their impact on the uncertainty in the timing of our actual receipt of the physical volumes associated with each forward. The fair value of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
is predominantly driven by market commodity basis prices and our assessment of the associated conditions precedent, including evaluating whether the respective market is available as pipeline infrastructure is developed. Upon the completion and placement into service of relevant pipeline
10
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
infrastructure to accommodate marketable physical gas flow, we recognize a gain or loss based on the fair value of the respective natural gas supply contracts as of the reporting date.
As all of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
are either purely index-priced or index-priced with a fixed basis, we do not believe that a significant change in market commodity prices would have a material impact on our Level 3 fair value measurements. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
as of
September 30, 2016
:
Net Fair Value Asset
(in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Input
Significant Unobservable Inputs Range
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
$12,480
Income Approach
Basis Spread
$(0.35) - $(0.03)
The following table (in thousands) shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
22,434
$
440
$
32,492
$
342
Realized and mark-to-market losses:
Included in cost of sales (1)
(10,567
)
32,177
(20,482
)
32,204
Purchases and settlements:
Purchases
968
—
968
—
Settlements (1)
(308
)
(71
)
(741
)
—
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
(47
)
—
243
—
Balance, end of period
$
12,480
$
32,546
$
12,480
$
32,546
Change in unrealized gains relating to instruments still held at end of period
$
(10,567
)
$
—
$
(19,763
)
$
—
(1)
Does not include the decrease in fair value of
$0.7 million
related to the realized gains capitalized during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
.
(2)
Transferred to Level 2 as a result of observable market for the underlying natural gas supply contracts.
Derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty are reported on a net basis, as all counterparty derivative contracts provide for net settlement. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position.
Interest Rate Derivatives
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
SPL has entered into interest rate swaps
(“SPL Interest Rate Derivatives”)
to protect against volatility of future cash flows and hedge a portion of the variable interest payments on the credit facilities it entered into in June 2015
(the “2015 SPL Credit Facilities”)
. The
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
hedge a portion of the expected outstanding borrowings over the term of the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
In March 2015, SPL settled a portion of the SPL Interest Rate Derivatives and recognized a derivative loss of
$34.7 million
within our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
in conjunction with the termination of approximately
$1.8 billion
of commitments under the previous credit facilities.
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
In March 2016, Cheniere Partners entered into interest rate swaps
(“CQP Interest Rate Derivatives”)
to protect against volatility of future cash flows and hedge a portion of the variable interest payments on the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
. The
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
hedge a portion of the expected outstanding borrowings over the term of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
.
11
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
CCH has entered into interest rate swaps
(“CCH Interest Rate Derivatives”)
to protect against volatility of future cash flows and hedge a portion of the variable interest payments on its credit facility
(the “2015 CCH Credit Facility”)
. The
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
hedge a portion of the expected outstanding borrowings over the term of the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
. The
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
have a
seven
-year term and were contingent upon reaching a final investment decision with respect to the
CCL Project
, which was reached in May 2015. Upon meeting the contingency related to the
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
in May 2015, we paid
$50.1 million
related to contingency and syndication premiums, which is included in derivative gain (loss), net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of
September 30, 2016
, we had the following Interest Rate Derivatives outstanding:
Initial Notional Amount
Maximum Notional Amount
Effective Date
Maturity Date
Weighted Average Fixed Interest Rate Paid
Variable Interest Rate Received
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
$20.0 million
$628.8 million
August 14, 2012
July 31, 2019
1.98%
One-month LIBOR
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
$225.0 million
$1.3 billion
March 22, 2016
February 29, 2020
1.19%
One-month LIBOR
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
$28.8 million
$5.5 billion
May 20, 2015
May 31, 2022
2.29%
One-month LIBOR
The following table (in thousands) shows the fair value and location of our Interest Rate Derivatives on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
Total
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
Total
Balance Sheet Location
Derivative liabilities
$
(6,376
)
$
(5,248
)
$
(45,481
)
$
(57,105
)
$
(5,940
)
$
—
$
(28,559
)
$
(34,499
)
Non-current derivative liabilities
(9,572
)
(6,918
)
(252,058
)
(268,548
)
(2,800
)
—
(76,440
)
(79,240
)
Total derivative liabilities
$
(15,948
)
$
(12,166
)
$
(297,539
)
$
(325,653
)
$
(8,740
)
$
—
$
(104,999
)
$
(113,739
)
The following table (in thousands) shows the changes in the fair value and settlements of our
Interest Rate Derivatives
recorded in
derivative gain (loss), net
on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives gain (loss)
$
2,557
$
(10,872
)
$
(13,473
)
$
(46,541
)
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives gain (loss)
6,626
—
(12,944
)
—
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives gain (loss)
20,113
(150,610
)
(215,940
)
(195,582
)
Commodity Derivatives
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
SPL has entered into index-based physical natural gas supply contracts and associated economic hedges to purchase natural gas for the commissioning and operation of the
SPL Project
. The terms of the physical natural gas supply contracts primarily range from approximately
one
to
seven
years and commence upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including but not limited to the date of first commercial operation of specified Trains of the
SPL Project
. We recognize our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
are reported in earnings. As of
September 30, 2016
, SPL has secured up to approximately
12
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
1,982.0 million
MMBtu
of natural gas feedstock through natural gas supply contracts. The notional natural gas position of our
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
was approximately
1,069.0 million
MMBtu
as of
September 30, 2016
.
Our
Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
are executed through over-the-counter contracts which are subject to nominal credit risk as these transactions are settled on a daily margin basis with investment grade financial institutions. We are required by these financial institutions to use margin deposits as credit support for our
Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
activities.
LNG Trading Derivatives
As of
September 30, 2016
, we have entered into certain
LNG Trading Derivatives
representing a short position of
12.6 million
MMBtu, and we may from time to time enter into certain financial derivatives in the form of swaps, forwards, options or futures to economically hedge exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG. We have entered into
LNG Trading Derivatives
to secure a fixed price position to minimize future cash flow variability associated with such LNG transactions.
Natural Gas Derivatives
Our
Natural Gas Derivatives
were executed through over-the-counter contracts which were subject to nominal credit risk as these transactions settled on a daily margin basis with investment grade financial institutions. We were required by these financial institutions to use margin deposits as credit support for our
Natural Gas Derivatives
activities. As of
September 30, 2016
, we did
no
t have any open
Natural Gas Derivatives
positions or margin deposits at financial institutions.
We recognize all commodity derivative instruments, including our
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
,
LNG Trading Derivatives
and
Natural Gas Derivatives
(collectively, “Commodity Derivatives”)
, as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of our
Commodity Derivatives
are reported in earnings.
The following table (in thousands) shows the fair value and location of our
Commodity Derivatives
on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)
LNG Trading Derivatives (2)
Natural Gas Derivatives
Total
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
LNG Trading Derivatives (2)
Natural Gas Derivatives (3)
Total
Balance Sheet Location
Other current assets
$
1,947
$
2,142
$
—
$
4,089
$
2,737
$
640
$
—
$
3,377
Non-current derivative assets
11,247
—
—
11,247
30,304
583
—
30,887
Total derivative assets
13,194
2,142
—
15,336
33,041
1,223
—
34,264
Derivative liabilities
(1,083
)
(2,490
)
—
(3,573
)
(490
)
(107
)
(66
)
(663
)
Non-current derivative liabilities
(11
)
—
—
(11
)
(84
)
(63
)
—
(147
)
Total derivative liabilities
(1,094
)
(2,490
)
—
(3,584
)
(574
)
(170
)
(66
)
(810
)
Derivative asset (liabilities), net
$
12,100
$
(348
)
$
—
$
11,752
$
32,467
$
1,053
$
(66
)
$
33,454
(1)
Does not include collateral of
$1.5 million
deposited for such contracts, which is included in
other current assets
in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
September 30, 2016
.
(2)
Does not include collateral of
$13.4 million
and
$11.0 million
deposited for such contracts, which are included in
other current assets
in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, respectively.
(3)
Does not include collateral of
$5.5 million
deposited for such contracts, which is included in
other current assets
in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2015
.
13
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table (in thousands) shows the changes in the fair value, settlements and location of our
Commodity Derivatives
recorded on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Statement of Operations Location
2016
2015
2016
2015
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives gain
LNG revenues (losses)
$
374
$
—
$
368
$
—
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives gain (loss) (1)
Cost (cost recovery) of sales
(10,416
)
32,103
(22,680
)
32,184
LNG Trading Derivatives gain (loss)
LNG revenues (losses)
8,617
113
(3,597
)
113
Natural Gas Derivatives loss
LNG revenues (losses)
—
(152
)
(5
)
(260
)
Natural Gas Derivatives gain
Operating and maintenance expense
—
857
174
1,317
(1) Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery.
The use of
Commodity Derivatives
exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments in instances when our
Commodity Derivatives
are in an asset position.
FX Derivatives
Cheniere Marketing has entered into
FX Derivatives
to protect against the volatility in future cash flows attributable to changes in international currency exchange rates. The
FX Derivatives
economically hedge the foreign currency exposure arising from cash flows expended for both physical and financial LNG transactions and general and administrative expenses related to operations in countries outside of the United States. The total notional amount of our
FX Derivatives
was
$14.6 million
as of
September 30, 2016
.
The following table (in thousands) shows the fair value and location of our
FX Derivatives
on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Fair Value Measurements as of
Balance Sheet Location
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
FX Derivatives
Derivative liabilities
$
(1,151
)
$
—
FX Derivatives
Non-current derivative liabilities
(42
)
—
The following table (in thousands) shows the changes in the fair value of our
FX Derivatives
recorded on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Statement of Operations Location
2016
2015
2016
2015
FX Derivatives loss
LNG revenues (losses)
$
(1,385
)
$
—
$
(1,345
)
$
—
FX Derivatives gain
Derivative gain (loss), net
31
—
129
—
FX Derivatives gain (loss)
Other income (expense)
2
—
(86
)
—
14
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Balance Sheet Presentation
Our derivative instruments are presented on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as described above. The following table (in thousands) shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis:
Gross Amounts Recognized
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Offsetting Derivative Assets (Liabilities)
As of September 30, 2016
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
$
(15,948
)
$
—
$
(15,948
)
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
(12,166
)
—
(12,166
)
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
(297,539
)
—
(297,539
)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
13,740
(546
)
13,194
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
(2,803
)
1,709
(1,094
)
LNG Trading Derivatives
6,829
(4,687
)
2,142
LNG Trading Derivatives
(5,712
)
3,222
(2,490
)
FX Derivatives
(2,036
)
843
(1,193
)
As of December 31, 2015
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
$
(8,740
)
$
—
$
(8,740
)
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
(104,999
)
—
(104,999
)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
33,636
(595
)
33,041
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
(574
)
—
(574
)
LNG Trading Derivatives
1,922
(699
)
1,223
LNG Trading Derivatives
(2,826
)
2,656
(170
)
Natural Gas Derivatives
188
(254
)
(66
)
NOTE 7—OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, other non-current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Advances made under EPC and non-EPC contracts
$
13,678
$
83,579
Advances made to municipalities for water system enhancements
98,958
89,953
Collateral payments for the CCL Project
36,341
4,994
Tax-related payments and receivables
31,218
31,712
Equity method investments
11,058
20,295
Other
88,181
83,922
Total other non-current assets
$
279,434
$
314,455
NOTE 8—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
Cheniere Holdings
On January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU 2015-02,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
. This guidance changed (1) the identification of variable interests, (2) the variable interest entity characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and (3) the primary beneficiary determination.
Cheniere Holdings is a limited liability company formed by us in 2013 to hold our Cheniere Partners limited partner interests. As of
September 30, 2016
, we owned
80.1%
of Cheniere Holdings as well as the director voting share. The director voting share is the sole share entitled to vote in the election of Cheniere Holdings’ board of directors and allows us to remove members of the board of directors at any time and for any reason. If we cease to own greater than
25%
of the common shares of Cheniere Holdings or if we choose to relinquish the director voting share, the director voting share will be extinguished.
The board of directors makes all major operating and financial decisions on behalf of Cheniere Holdings. Because ownership of the director voting share allows us to control Cheniere Holdings, irrespective of our majority ownership interest, and the director voting share cannot be removed from our control by the other equity holders of Cheniere Holdings, we have determined that
15
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Cheniere Holdings is now a variable interest entity. However, this determination has not changed the consolidation of Cheniere Holdings as we have determined that we are its primary beneficiary. Therefore, the determination that Cheniere Holdings is now a variable interest entity had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 9—NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
As of both
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, we owned
80.1%
of Cheniere Holdings as well as the director voting share, with the remaining non-controlling interest held by the public. Cheniere Holdings owns a
55.9%
limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners in the form of
12.0 million
common units,
45.3 million
Class B units and
135.4 million
subordinated units, with the remaining non-controlling interest held by Blackstone CQP Holdco LP and the public. We also own
100%
of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in Cheniere Partners.
NOTE 10—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Interest costs and related debt fees
$
228,434
$
159,968
Compensation and benefits
104,318
99,511
SPL Project and CCL Project costs
343,782
145,759
LNG terminal costs
4,430
3,918
Other accrued liabilities
19,032
18,043
Total accrued liabilities
$
699,996
$
427,199
16
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 11—DEBT
As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, our debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Long-term debt:
SPLNG
6.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (“2020 SPLNG Senior Notes”) (1)
$
420,000
$
420,000
SPL
5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (“2021 SPL Senior Notes”), net of unamortized premium of $7,573 and $8,718
2,007,573
2,008,718
6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (“2022 SPL Senior Notes”)
1,000,000
1,000,000
5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (“2023 SPL Senior Notes”), net of unamortized premium of $5,844 and $6,392
1,505,844
1,506,392
5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (“2024 SPL Senior Notes”)
2,000,000
2,000,000
5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (“2025 SPL Senior Notes”)
2,000,000
2,000,000
5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (“2026 SPL Senior Notes”)
1,500,000
—
5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (“2027 SPL Senior Notes”)
1,500,000
—
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
—
845,000
CTPL
$400.0 million Term Loan Facility (“CTPL Term Loan”), net of unamortized discount of zero and $1,429
—
398,571
Cheniere Partners
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
450,000
—
CCH
7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (“2024 CCH Senior Notes”)
1,250,000
—
2015 CCH Credit Facility
3,283,340
2,713,000
CCH HoldCo II
11.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (“2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes”)
1,139,667
1,050,588
Cheniere
4.875% Convertible Unsecured Notes due 2021 (“2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes”), net of unamortized discount of $151,996 and $174,095
927,729
879,938
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (“2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”), net of unamortized discount of $317,441 and $319,062
307,559
305,938
Unamortized debt issuance costs (2)
(258,199
)
(207,718
)
Total long-term debt, net
19,033,513
14,920,427
Current debt:
7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (“2016 SPLNG Senior Notes”), net of unamortized discount of $782 and $4,303 (3)
1,664,718
1,661,197
$1.2 billion SPL Working Capital Facility (“SPL Working Capital Facility”)
98,500
15,000
Cheniere Marketing trade finance facilities
18,807
—
Unamortized debt issuance costs (2)
(514
)
(2,818
)
Total current debt, net
1,781,511
1,673,379
Total debt, net
$
20,815,024
$
16,593,806
(1)
Must be redeemed or repaid concurrently with the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
if the obligations under the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
are satisfied with borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
. See
Note 20—Subsequent Events
for additional details about the redemption of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
.
(2)
Effective January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15, which require debt issuance costs related to term notes to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability, rather than as an asset, retrospectively
17
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
for each reporting period presented. As a result, we reclassified
$207.7 million
and
$2.8 million
from debt issuance costs, net to long-term debt, net and current debt, net, respectively, as of
December 31, 2015
.
(3)
Matures on November 30, 2016. We currently anticipate satisfying this obligation with borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
. See
Note 20—Subsequent Events
for additional details about the intended repayment of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
.
2016 Debt Issuances and Redemptions
SPL Senior Notes
In June and September 2016, SPL issued the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
, respectively, for aggregate principal amounts of
$1.5 billion
each. Net proceeds of the offerings of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and
2027 SPL Senior Notes
were approximately
$1.3 billion
and
$1.4 billion
, respectively, after deducting commissions, fees and expenses and incremental interest required under the respective senior notes during construction. The net proceeds were used to prepay a portion (for the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
) or all (for the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
) of the outstanding borrowings and terminate commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
, resulting in a write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
of
$25.8 million
and
$51.8 million
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively. The remaining proceeds from the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
are being used to pay a portion of the capital costs in connection with the construction of Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
in lieu of the terminated portion of the commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
. The
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and
2027 SPL Senior Notes
accrue interest at fixed rates of
5.875%
and
5.00%
, respectively, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears. The terms of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and
2027 SPL Senior Notes
are governed by the same common indenture as the other senior notes of SPL, which contains customary terms and events of default, covenants and redemption terms.
In connection with the issuance of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
, SPL entered into registration rights agreements
(the “SPL Registration Rights Agreements”)
. Under the terms of the
SPL Registration Rights Agreements
, SPL has agreed, and any future guarantors will agree, to use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and cause to become effective registration statements relating to offers to exchange any and all of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and
2027 SPL Senior Notes
for like aggregate principal amounts of debt securities of SPL with terms identical in all material respects to the respective senior notes sought to be exchanged (other than with respect to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate), within
360 days
after June 14, 2016 and September 23, 2016, respectively. Under specified circumstances, SPL has also agreed, and any future guarantors will also agree, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective shelf registration statements relating to resales of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
. SPL will be obligated to pay additional interest on these senior notes if it fails to comply with its obligation to register them within the specified time period.
2024 CCH Senior Notes
In May 2016, CCH issued an aggregate principal amount of
$1.25 billion
of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, which are jointly and severally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, CCL, CCP and Corpus Christi Pipeline GP, LLC (“CCP GP”, and collectively with CCL and CCP, the “Guarantors”). Net proceeds of the offering of approximately
$1.1 billion
, after deducting commissions, fees and expenses and incremental interest required under the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
during construction, were used to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
, resulting in a write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
of
$29.0 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
. Borrowings under the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
accrue interest at a fixed rate of
7.000%
, and interest on the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
is payable semi-annually in arrears.
The indenture governing the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
(the “CCH Indenture”)
contains customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit CCH’s ability and the ability of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on membership interests or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire membership interests; sell or transfer assets, including membership or partnership interests of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries to CCH or any of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of the properties or assets of CCH and its restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole; or permit any Guarantor to dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets.
18
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
At any time prior to January 1, 2024, CCH may redeem all or a part of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to the “make-whole” price set forth in the
CCH Indenture
, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. CCH also may at any time on or after January 1, 2024 through the maturity date of June 30, 2024, redeem the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to
100%
of the principal amount of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
In connection with the closing of the sale of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, CCH and the Guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated May 18, 2016
(the “CCH Registration Rights Agreement”)
. Under the terms of the
CCH Registration Rights Agreement
, CCH and the Guarantors have agreed, and any future guarantors of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
will agree, to use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and cause to become effective a registration statement within
360
days after May 18, 2016 with respect to an offer to exchange any and all of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of CCH with terms identical in all material respects to the respective
2024 CCH Senior Notes
sought to be exchanged (other than with respect to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate), and that are registered under the
Securities Act
. Under specified circumstances, CCH and the Guarantors have also agreed, and any future guarantors of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
will also agree, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective a shelf registration statement relating to resales of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
. CCH will be obligated to pay additional interest if it fails to comply with its obligation to register the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
within the specified time period.
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
In February 2016, Cheniere Partners entered into the
$2.8 billion
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
, which consist of: (1) a
$450.0 million
CTPL tranche term loan that was used to prepay the
$400.0 million
CTPL Term Loan
in February 2016, (2) an approximately
$2.1 billion
SPLNG tranche term loan that will be used to redeem or repay the approximately
$2.1 billion
of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
and the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
(which must be redeemed or repaid concurrently under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
), (3) a
$125.0 million
debt service reserve credit facility
(the “DSR Facility”)
that may be used to satisfy a
six
-month debt service reserve requirement and (4) a
$115.0 million
revolving credit facility that may be used for general business purposes.
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
accrue interest at a variable rate per annum equal to
LIBOR or the base rate
(equal to the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus
0.50%
and adjusted one month LIBOR plus
1.0%
), plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans is
2.25%
per annum, and the applicable margin for base rate loans is
1.25%
per annum, in each case with a
0.50%
step-up beginning on February 25, 2019. Interest on LIBOR loans is due and payable at the end of each applicable LIBOR period (and at the end of every three month period within the LIBOR period, if any), and interest on base rate loans is due and payable at the end of each calendar quarter.
Cheniere Partners incurred
$48.7 million
of debt issuance costs as of
September 30, 2016
, and will incur an additional
$21.5 million
of debt issuance costs when the SPLNG tranche is funded. The prepayment of the
CTPL Term Loan
resulted in a write-off of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of
$1.5 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
. Cheniere Partners pays a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of
40%
of the margin for LIBOR loans multiplied by the average daily amount of the undrawn commitment, payable quarterly in arrears. The
DSR Facility
and the revolving credit facility are both available for the issuance of letters of credit, which incur a fee equal to an annual rate of
2.25%
of the undrawn portion with a
0.50%
step-up beginning on February 25, 2019.
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
mature on February 25, 2020, and the outstanding balance may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, except for interest hedging and interest rate breakage costs. The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
contain conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants and limit Cheniere Partners’ ability to make restricted payments, including distributions, to once per fiscal quarter as long as certain conditions are satisfied. Under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
, Cheniere Partners is required to hedge not less than
50%
of the variable interest rate exposure on its projected aggregate outstanding balance, maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of at least
1.15
x at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning March 31, 2019 and have a projected debt service coverage ratio of
1.55
x in order to incur additional indebtedness to refinance a portion of the existing obligations.
19
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
are unconditionally guaranteed by each subsidiary of Cheniere Partners other than: (1) SPL, (2) SPLNG until funding of its tranche term loan and (3) certain of the subsidiaries of Cheniere Partners owning other development projects, as well as certain other specified subsidiaries and members of the foregoing entities.
Credit Facilities
Below is a summary of our credit facilities outstanding as of
September 30, 2016
(in thousands):
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
SPL Working Capital Facility
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
2015 CCH Credit Facility
Original facility size
$
4,600,000
$
1,200,000
$
2,800,000
$
8,403,714
Outstanding balance
—
98,500
450,000
3,283,340
Commitments prepaid or terminated
2,643,867
—
—
1,050,660
Letters of credit issued
—
337,044
7,500
—
Available commitment
$
1,956,133
$
764,456
$
2,342,500
$
4,069,714
Interest rate
LIBOR plus 1.30% - 1.75% or base rate plus 1.75%
LIBOR plus 1.75% or base rate plus 0.75%
LIBOR plus 2.25% or base rate plus 1.25% (1)
LIBOR plus 2.25% or base rate plus 1.25% (2)
Maturity date
Earlier of December 31, 2020 or second anniversary of SPL Trains 1 through 5 completion date
December 31, 2020, with various terms for underlying loans
February 25, 2020, with principals due quarterly commencing on February 19, 2019
Earlier of May 13, 2022 or second anniversary of CCL Trains 1 and 2 completion date
(1)
There is a
0.50%
step-up for both LIBOR and base rate loans beginning on February 25, 2019.
(2)
There is a
0.25%
step-up for both LIBOR and base rate loans following completion of the first two Trains of the
CCL Project
.
Convertible Notes
Below is a summary of our convertible notes outstanding as of
September 30, 2016
(in thousands):
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
Aggregate original principal
$
1,000,000
$
1,000,000
$
625,000
Debt component, net of discount
$
927,729
$
1,139,667
$
307,559
Equity component
$
203,892
$
—
$
194,082
Interest payment method
Paid-in-kind
Paid-in-kind (1)
Cash
Conversion by us (2)
—
(3)
(4)
Conversion by holders (2)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Conversion basis
Cash and/or stock
Stock
Cash and/or stock
Conversion value in excess of principal
$
—
$
—
$
—
Maturity date
May 28, 2021
March 1, 2025
March 15, 2045
Contractual interest rate
4.875
%
11.0
%
4.25
%
Effective interest rate
8.3
%
11.9
%
9.4
%
Remaining debt discount and debt issuance costs amortization period (8)
4.7 years
4.0 years
28.5 years
(1)
Prior to the substantial completion of Train 2 of the
CCL Project
, interest will be paid entirely in kind. Following this date, the interest generally must be paid in cash; however, a portion of the interest may be paid in kind under certain specified circumstances.
(2)
Conversion is subject to various limitations and conditions.
(3)
Convertible on or after the later of March 1, 2020 and the substantial completion of Train 2 of the
CCL Project
, provided that our market capitalization is not less than
$10.0 billion
(“Eligible Conversion Date”). The conversion price is the
20
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
lower of (1) a
10%
discount to the average of the daily volume-weighted average price
(“VWAP”)
of our common stock for the
90
trading day period prior to the date notice is provided, and (2) a
10%
discount to the closing price of our common stock on the trading day preceding the date notice is provided.
(4)
Redeemable at any time after March 15, 2020 at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the accreted amount of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such redemption date.
(5)
Initially convertible at
$93.64
(subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events), provided that the closing price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the conversion price on the conversion date.
(6)
Convertible on or after the
six
-month anniversary of the Eligible Conversion Date, provided that our total market capitalization is not less than
$10.0 billion
, at a price equal to the average of the daily
VWAP
of our common stock for the
90
trading day period prior to the date on which notice of conversion is provided.
(7)
Prior to December 15, 2044, convertible only under certain circumstances as specified in the indenture; thereafter, holders may convert their notes regardless of these circumstances. The conversion rate will initially equal
7.2265
shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately
$138.38
per share of our common stock (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events).
(8)
We amortize any debt discount and debt issuance costs using the effective interest over the period through contractual maturity except for the 2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes, which are amortized through the date they are first convertible by holders into our common stock.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense, including interest expense related to our convertible notes, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Interest cost on convertible notes:
Interest per contractual rate
$
51,000
$
46,782
$
149,893
$
97,991
Amortization of debt discount
6,593
7,233
24,578
20,948
Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,362
1,133
3,766
1,748
Total interest cost related to convertible notes
58,955
55,148
178,237
120,687
Interest cost on debt excluding convertible notes
281,814
230,807
773,032
587,137
Total interest cost
340,769
285,955
951,269
707,824
Capitalized interest
(192,716
)
(192,389
)
(620,912
)
(469,160
)
Total interest expense, net
$
148,053
$
93,566
$
330,357
$
238,664
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table (in thousands) shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our debt:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Senior Notes, net of premium or discount (1)
$
14,848,135
$
15,747,108
$
10,596,307
$
9,525,809
CTPL Term Loan, net of discount (2)
—
—
398,571
400,000
Credit facilities (2) (3)
3,850,647
3,850,647
3,573,000
3,573,000
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes, net of discount (4)
927,729
981,520
879,938
825,413
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes (4)
1,139,667
1,296,440
1,050,588
914,363
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes, net of discount (5)
307,559
414,063
305,938
331,919
(1)
Includes
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, net of discount;
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
;
2021 SPL Senior Notes
, net of premium;
2022 SPL Senior Notes
;
2023 SPL Senior Notes
, net of premium;
2024 SPL Senior Notes
;
2025 SPL Senior Notes
;
2026
21
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
SPL Senior Notes
;
2027 SPL Senior Notes
; and
2024 CCH Senior Notes
(collectively, the “Senior Notes”)
. The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of the
Senior Notes
and other similar instruments.
(2)
The Level 3 estimated fair value approximates the principal amount because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.
(3)
Includes
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
,
SPL Working Capital Facility
,
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
,
2015 CCH Credit Facility
and
Cheniere Marketing trade finance facilities
.
(4)
The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including our stock price and interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market.
(5)
The Level 1 estimated fair value was based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities that we had the ability to access at the measurement date.
NOTE 12—RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE
During the fourth quarter of 2015, we initiated certain organizational changes to simplify our corporate structure, improve our operational efficiencies and implement a strategy for sustainable, long-term stockholder value creation through financially disciplined development, construction, operation and investment. As a result of these efforts, we recorded
$26.2 million
and
$49.2 million
of restructuring charges and other costs associated with restructuring and operational efficiency initiatives during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, for which the majority of these charges required, or will require, cash expenditure. Included in these amounts are
$20.9 million
and
$42.9 million
for share-based compensation during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively. All charges were recorded within the line item entitled “restructuring expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and substantially all related to severance and other employee-related costs. As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, we had
$14.6 million
and
$33.0 million
, respectively, of accrued restructuring charges and other costs that were recorded as part of accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operational efficiency initiatives remain ongoing and are expected to be substantially complete by the end of 2016.
NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES
We are not presently a taxpayer for federal or state income tax purposes and have not recorded a provision for federal or state income taxes in any of the periods included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. We have recorded a net benefit (provision) of
$(1.6) million
and
$0.1 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, respectively, and
$(1.9) million
and
$(0.1) million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, respectively, for foreign income taxes.
We experienced an ownership change within the provisions of Internal Revenue Code
(“IRC”)
Section 382 in 2008, 2010 and 2012. An analysis of the annual limitation on the utilization of our net operating losses
(“NOLs”)
was performed in accordance with
IRC
Section 382. It was determined that
IRC
Section 382 will not limit the use of our
NOLs
in full over the carryover period. We will continue to monitor trading activity in our shares which may cause an additional ownership change which could ultimately affect our ability to fully utilize our existing
NOL
carryforwards.
NOTE 14—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We have granted stock, restricted stock, phantom units and options to purchase common stock to employees, outside directors and a consultant under the Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
(the “2003 Plan”)
, 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended
(the “2011 Plan”)
, the 2015 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
(the “2015 Plan”)
and the 2015 Employee Inducement Incentive Plan
(the “Inducement Plan”)
.
The
2003 Plan
and
2011 Plan
provide for the issuance of
21.0 million
shares and
35.0 million
shares, respectively, of our common stock that may be in the form of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, purchased stock, restricted (non-vested) stock, bonus (unrestricted) stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom units and other share-based performance awards deemed by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors
(the “Compensation Committee”)
to be consistent with the purposes of the
2003 Plan
and
2011 Plan
. As of
September 30, 2016
, all of the shares under the
2003 Plan
have been granted and
22
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
26.6 million
shares, net of cancellations, have been granted under the
2011 Plan
. The
2015 Plan
generally provides for cash-settled awards in the form of stock appreciation rights, phantom unit awards, performance unit awards, other-stock based awards and cash awards. As of
September 30, 2016
,
6.3 million
phantom units have been granted under the
2015 Plan
. See
Note 20—Subsequent Events
regarding the termination of 2014-2018 Long-Term Cash Incentive Program (“2014-2018 LTIP”) under the
2015 Plan
. The
Inducement Plan
provides for the issuance of up to
1.0 million
shares of our common stock in the form of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, phantom stock awards and other stock-based awards deemed by the
Compensation Committee
to provide us with an opportunity to attract employees. As of
September 30, 2016
,
0.2 million
shares of restricted stock have been granted under the
Inducement Plan
.
Total share-based compensation expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Total share-based compensation
$
39,557
$
27,451
$
97,617
$
114,107
Capitalized share-based compensation
(6,153
)
(1,202
)
(12,489
)
(21,480
)
Total share-based compensation expense
$
33,404
$
26,249
$
85,128
$
92,627
The total unrecognized compensation cost at
September 30, 2016
relating to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements was
$138.0 million
, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.4 years
.
During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we recognized
$4.3 million
and
$5.6 million
, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to the modification of share-based compensation awards resulting from employee terminations.
We received
$0.1 million
in each of the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
and
$0.4 million
and
$2.3 million
in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, respectively, of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
NOTE 15—NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
(“EPS”)
excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
EPS
reflects potential dilution and is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued.
The following table (in thousands, except for loss per share) reconciles basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
228,924
227,126
228,463
226,648
Dilutive common stock options and unvested stock (1)
—
—
—
—
Diluted
228,924
227,126
228,463
226,648
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
$
(0.44
)
$
(1.31
)
$
(3.15
)
$
(3.02
)
(1)
Stock options and unvested stock of
5.8 million
shares and
5.7 million
shares for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, and
8.6 million
shares for each of the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, representing securities that could potentially dilute basic
EPS
in the future, were not included in the diluted net loss per share computations because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Included in these numbers of shares are
5.1 million
shares for each of the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
and
5.4 million
shares for each of the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
of unvested stock that have performance conditions not yet satisfied as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition,
16.2 million
shares in aggregate for the
three and nine months
23
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
ended September 30, 2016
and
15.6 million
shares in aggregate for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, issuable upon conversion of the
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes
and the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
, were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because the computation of diluted net loss per share utilizing the “if-converted” method would be anti-dilutive. There were
no
shares included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
because substantive non-market-based contingencies underlying the eligible conversion date have not been met as of
September 30, 2016
.
NOTE 16—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Cheniere has various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executed contracts which do not meet the definition of a liability as of
September 30, 2016
, are not recognized as liabilities.
Parallax Litigation
In 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC (“CLNGT”), entered into discussions with Parallax Enterprises, LLC (“Parallax Enterprises”) regarding the potential joint development of two liquefaction plants in Louisiana (the “Potential Liquefaction Transactions”). While the parties negotiated regarding the Potential Liquefaction Transactions, CLNGT loaned Parallax Enterprises approximately
$46 million
, as reflected in a secured note dated April 23, 2015, as amended on June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and November 4, 2015 (the “Secured Note”). The Secured Note was secured by all assets of Parallax Enterprises and its subsidiary entities. On June 30, 2015, Parallax Enterprises’ parent entity, Parallax Energy LLC (“Parallax Energy”), executed a Pledge and Guarantee Agreement further securing repayment of the Secured Note by providing a parent guaranty and a pledge of all of the equity of Parallax Enterprises in satisfaction of the Secured Note (the “Pledge Agreement”). CLNGT and Parallax Enterprises never executed a definitive agreement to pursue the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. The Secured Note matured on December 11, 2015, and Parallax Enterprises failed to make payment. On February 3, 2016, CLNGT filed an action against Parallax Energy, Parallax Enterprises, and certain of Parallax Enterprises’ subsidiary entities, styled Cause No. 4:16-cv-00286, Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC v. Parallax Energy LLC, et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Texas Suit”). CLNGT asserted claims in the Texas Suit for (1) recovery of all amounts due under the Secured Note and (2) declaratory relief establishing that CLNGT is entitled to enforce its rights under the Secured Note and Pledge Agreement in accordance with each instrument’s terms and that CLNGT has no obligations of any sort to Parallax Enterprises concerning the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. On March 11, 2016, Parallax Enterprises and the other defendants in the Texas Suit moved to dismiss the suit for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On August 2, 2016, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice and permitted the parties to pursue jurisdictional discovery, which is ongoing.
On March 11, 2016, Parallax Enterprises filed a suit against us and CLNGT styled Civil Action No. 62-810, Parallax Enterprises LLP v. Cheniere Energy, Inc. and Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC, in the 25th Judicial District Court of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana (the “Louisiana Suit”), wherein Parallax Enterprises asserted claims for breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation, detrimental reliance, unjust enrichment and violation of the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act. Parallax Enterprises predicated its claims in the Louisiana Suit on an allegation that we and CLNGT breached a purported agreement to jointly develop the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. Parallax Enterprises sought
$400 million
in alleged economic damages and rescission of the Secured Note. On April 15, 2016, we and CLNGT removed the Louisiana Suit to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, which subsequently transferred the Louisiana Suit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, where it was assigned Civil Action No. 4:16-cv-01628 and transferred to the same judge presiding over the Texas Suit for coordinated handling. On August 22, 2016, Parallax Enterprises voluntarily dismissed all claims asserted against CLNGT and us in the Louisiana Suit without prejudice to refiling. We do not expect that the resolution of this litigation will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Obligations under Certain Guarantee Contracts
Cheniere and certain of its subsidiaries enter into guarantee arrangements in the normal course of business to facilitate transactions with third parties. These arrangements include financial guarantees, letters of credit and debt guarantees. As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, there were
no
liabilities recognized under these guarantee arrangements.
24
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 17—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have
two
reportable segments: LNG terminal segment and LNG and natural gas marketing segment. We determine our reportable segments by identifying each segment that engaged in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, had operating results regularly reviewed by the entities’ chief operating decision maker for purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment and had discrete financial information. Revenues from external customers that were derived from customers outside of the United States were
$224.3 million
and
$255.7 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively. We attribute revenues from external customers to the country in which the party to the applicable agreement has its principal place of business. Substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the United States.
Our LNG terminal segment consists of the Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi LNG terminals. We own and operate the Sabine Pass LNG terminal located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast through our ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Partners. We own
100%
of the general partner interest in Cheniere Partners and
80.1%
of the common shares of Cheniere Holdings, which owns a
55.9%
limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners. We are also developing and constructing a second natural gas liquefaction and export facility at the Corpus Christi LNG terminal near Corpus Christi, Texas.
Our LNG and natural gas marketing segment consists of LNG and natural gas marketing activities by Cheniere Marketing. Cheniere Marketing is developing a portfolio of long-term, short-term and spot LNG SPAs with professional staff based in the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore and Chile.
25
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table (in thousands) summarizes revenues (losses) and income (loss) from operations for each of our reporting segments:
Segments
LNG Terminal
LNG & Natural Gas Marketing
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Consolidation
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Revenues (losses) from external customers
$
314,917
$
179,188
$
(28,432
)
$
465,673
Intersegment revenues (losses) (2)
16,244
8,692
(24,936
)
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
43,014
344
5,854
49,212
Income (loss) from operations (3)
44,346
26,614
(55,684
)
15,276
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(121,636
)
—
(26,417
)
(148,053
)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest (4)
(68,345
)
26,736
(87,169
)
(128,778
)
Share-based compensation
9,183
5,434
24,940
39,557
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
1,213,662
1,103
170
1,214,935
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues (losses) from external customers
$
67,212
$
(1,557
)
$
404
$
66,059
Intersegment revenues (losses) (2)
233
11,354
(11,587
)
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
16,775
320
4,543
21,638
Income (loss) from operations
27,072
(27,117
)
(52,029
)
(52,074
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(67,589
)
(14
)
(25,963
)
(93,566
)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest (4)
(196,693
)
(27,665
)
(82,803
)
(307,161
)
Share-based compensation
1,316
2,051
24,084
27,451
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
1,429,808
403
21,258
1,451,469
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Revenues (losses) from external customers
$
530,526
$
222,418
$
(41,363
)
$
711,581
Intersegment revenues (losses) (2)
17,168
29,259
(46,427
)
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
87,698
965
17,419
106,082
Income (loss) from operations (3)
41,912
(35,850
)
(157,799
)
(151,737
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(253,129
)
—
(77,228
)
(330,357
)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest (4)
(519,877
)
(35,814
)
(256,732
)
(812,423
)
Share-based compensation
19,005
20,580
58,032
97,617
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
3,800,814
2,634
13,238
3,816,686
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues (losses) from external customers
$
203,324
$
(1,601
)
$
730
$
202,453
Intersegment revenues (losses) (2)
827
24,725
(25,552
)
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
47,787
764
11,010
59,561
Loss from operations
(15,324
)
(58,667
)
(134,201
)
(208,192
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(169,899
)
(14
)
(68,751
)
(238,664
)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest (4)
(507,751
)
(59,871
)
(217,014
)
(784,636
)
Share-based compensation
30,233
12,138
71,736
114,107
Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
5,964,244
2,517
70,913
6,037,674
(1)
Includes corporate activities, business development, strategic activities and certain intercompany eliminations. These activities have been included in the corporate and other column. Also includes
$45.1 million
and
$60.5 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, of Cheniere Marketing’s LNG revenues, which is eliminated in consolidation.
(2)
Intersegment revenues (losses) related to our LNG and natural gas marketing segment are primarily a result of international revenue allocations using a cost plus transfer pricing methodology. These LNG and natural gas marketing segment
26
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
intersegment revenues (losses) are eliminated with intersegment revenues (losses) in our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
.
(3)
Includes restructuring expense of
$23.1 million
and
$35.3 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, in the corporate and other column and
$3.1 million
and
$13.9 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, in the LNG and natural gas marketing segment.
(4)
Items to reconcile income (loss) from operations and income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest include consolidated other income (expense) amounts as presented on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations
primarily related to our LNG terminal segment.
The following table (in thousands) shows total assets for each of our reporting segments:
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
LNG Terminal
$
21,365,364
$
17,363,750
LNG & Natural Gas Marketing
631,378
550,896
Corporate and Other
692,338
894,407
Total Consolidation
$
22,689,080
$
18,809,053
NOTE 18—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table (in thousands) provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
29,879
$
48,271
Non-cash conveyance of assets
—
13,169
The balance in property, plant and equipment, net funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities was
$491.4 million
and
$356.3 million
as of
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively.
NOTE 19—RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting standards that had not been adopted by the Company as of
September 30, 2016
:
Standard
Description
Expected Date of Adoption
Effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
, and subsequent amendments thereto
This standard amends existing revenue recognition guidance and requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance may be early adopted beginning January 1, 2017, and may be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
January 1, 2018
We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
27
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Standard
Description
Expected Date of Adoption
Effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
This standard requires an entity’s management to evaluate, for each reporting period, whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statements are issued. Additional disclosures are required if management concludes that conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Early adoption is permitted.
December 31, 2016
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures.
ASU 2015-11,
Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
This standard requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This guidance may be early adopted and must be adopted prospectively.
January 1, 2017
We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
This standard requires a lessee to recognize leases on its balance sheet by recording a liability representing the obligation to make future lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. A lessee is permitted to make an election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The standard also modifies the definition of a lease and requires expanded disclosures. This guidance may be early adopted, and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach with certain available practical expedients.
January 1, 2019
We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
This standard primarily requires the recognition of excess tax benefits for share-based awards in the statement of operations and the classification of excess tax benefits as an operating activity within the statement of cash flows. The guidance also allows an entity to elect to account for forfeitures when they occur. This guidance may be early adopted, but all of the guidance must be adopted in the same period.
January 1, 2017
We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2016-16,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
This standard requires the immediate recognition of the tax consequences of intercompany asset transfers other than inventory. This guidance may be early adopted, but only at the beginning of an annual period, and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach.
January 1, 2018
We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
28
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Additionally, the following table provides a brief description of recent accounting standards that were adopted by the Company during the reporting period:
Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2015-02,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
These amendments primarily affect asset managers and reporting entities involved with limited partnerships or similar entities, but the analysis is relevant in the evaluation of any reporting organization’s requirement to consolidate a legal entity. This guidance changes (1) the identification of variable interests, (2) the variable interest entity characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and (3) the primary beneficiary determination. This guidance may be early adopted, and may be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
January 1, 2016
The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures.
ASU 2015-03,
Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
and ASU 2015-15,
Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements
These standards require debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset. Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with line of credit arrangements may be presented as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement. This guidance may be early adopted, and must be adopted retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented.
January 1, 2016
Upon adoption of these standards, the balance of debt, net was reduced by the balance of debt issuance costs, net, except for the balance related to line of credit arrangements, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See
Note 11—Debt
for additional disclosures.
ASU 2015-05,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement
This standard clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software. This guidance may be early adopted, and may be adopted as either retrospectively or prospectively to arrangements entered into, or materially modified, after the effective date.
January 1, 2016
The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures.
NOTE 20—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SPLNG Senior Notes Redemption
On October 14, 2016, SPLNG issued a notice of redemption to redeem all of its outstanding
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
. The redemption date will be November 30, 2016 (the “Redemption Date”) and the price will be equal to
103.250%
of the principal amount of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date. Concurrently with the redemption of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, SPLNG intends to repay all of its outstanding
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, which mature on the Redemption Date, at a price equal to
100%
of the principal amount of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date.
Termination of 2014-2018 LTIP
On October 27, 2016, the
Compensation Committee
recommended and our Board of Directors approved the termination, effective as of October 31, 2016, of the 2014-2018 LTIP under the
2015 Plan
.
29
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
quarterly
report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)
. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
•
statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our proposed LNG terminals, liquefaction facilities, pipeline facilities or other projects, or any expansions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
•
statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
•
statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or ability to enter into such transactions;
•
statements relating to the construction of our Trains and pipeline, including statements concerning the engagement of any
EPC
contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any
EPC
or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
•
statements regarding any
SPA
or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total LNG regasification, natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
•
statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
•
statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains and pipelines, including the financing of such Trains;
•
statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
•
statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
•
statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
•
statements regarding our anticipated LNG and natural gas marketing activities; and
•
any other statements that relate to non-historica
l or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pursue,” “target,” “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this
quarterly
report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this
quarterly
report are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements due to factors described in this
quarterly
report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31,
30
2015
. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. Other than as required under the securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements or provide reasons why actual results may differ.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects:
•
Overview of Business
•
Overview of Significant Events
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
•
Results of Operations
•
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
•
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
•
Recent Accounting Standards
Overview of Business
Cheniere, a Delaware corporation, is a Houston-based energy company primarily engaged in LNG-related businesses. Our vision is to be recognized as the premier global LNG company and provide a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers while creating a safe, productive and rewarding work environment for our employees. We own and operate the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana through our ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Partners, which is a publicly traded limited partnership that we created in 2007. We own
100%
of the general partner interest in Cheniere Partners and
80.1%
of Cheniere Holdings, which is a publicly traded limited liability company formed in 2013 that owns a
55.9%
limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners. We are currently developing and constructing two natural gas liquefaction and export facilities.
The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal has operational regasification facilities owned by Cheniere Partners’ wholly owned subsidiary, SPLNG, that include existing infrastructure of five LNG storage tanks with capacity of approximately 16.9
Bcfe
, two marine berths that can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters and vaporizers with regasification capacity of approximately 4.0
Bcf/d
. Cheniere Partners is developing and constructing natural gas liquefaction facilities
(the “SPL Project”)
at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities through a wholly owned subsidiary, SPL. Cheniere Partners plans to construct up to six Trains, which are in various stages of development and construction. Trains 1 and 2 have commenced operating activities, Train 3 is undergoing commissioning, Trains 4 and 5 are under construction and Train 6 is fully permitted. Each Train is expected to have a nominal production capacity of approximately 4.5
mtpa
of LNG. Cheniere Partners also owns a 94-mile pipeline that interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminal with a number of large interstate pipelines
(the “Creole Trail Pipeline”)
through a wholly owned subsidiary, CTPL.
We are developing and constructing a second natural gas liquefaction and export facility at the Corpus Christi LNG terminal, which is on nearly
2,000
acres of land that we own or control near Corpus Christi, Texas, and a pipeline facility
(collectively, the “CCL Project”)
through wholly owned subsidiaries CCL and CCP, respectively. The
CCL Project
is being developed for up to three Trains, with expected aggregate nominal production capacity of approximately 13.5
mtpa
of LNG, three LNG storage tanks with capacity of approximately 10.1
Bcfe
and two marine berths that can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters. The
CCL Project
is being developed in stages. The first stage
(“Stage 1”)
includes Trains 1 and 2, two LNG storage tanks, one complete marine berth and a second partial berth and all of the
CCL Project
’s necessary infrastructure facilities. The second stage
(“Stage 2”)
includes Train 3, one LNG storage tank and the completion of the second partial berth. The
CCL Project
also includes a 23-mile, 48-inch natural gas supply pipeline that will interconnect the Corpus Christi LNG terminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines
(the “Corpus Christi Pipeline”)
.
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Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage III, LLC and Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline Stage III, LLC (the “CCL Stage III entities”), our wholly owned subsidiaries separate from the CCH Group, are also developing two additional Trains and one LNG storage tank at the Corpus Christi LNG terminal adjacent to the
CCL Project
, along with a second natural gas pipeline.
Cheniere Marketing is engaged in the LNG and natural gas marketing business and is developing a portfolio of long-term, short-term and spot
SPA
s. Cheniere Marketing has entered into
SPA
s with SPL and CCL to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, LNG produced by the
SPL Project
and the
CCL Project
.
We are also in various stages of developing other projects which, among other things, will require acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a final investment decision
(“FID”)
. We have proposed the development of a pipeline with expected capacity of up to 1.4
Bcf/d
connecting new gas production in the Anadarko Basin to Gulf Coast markets, including markets serving the
SPL Project
and the
CCL Project
. We expect the regulatory pre-filing process to commence imminently and to file formal applications for the required regulatory permits in 2017. We are also exploring the development of a midscale liquefaction project using electric drive modular Trains, with an expected aggregate nominal production capacity of approximately 9.5 mtpa of LNG.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant accomplishments since January 1,
2016
and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
•
SPL commenced production and shipment of LNG commissioning cargoes from Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
in February and August 2016, respectively, and achieved substantial completion and commenced operating activities in May and September 2016, respectively.
•
In September 2016, SPL initiated the commissioning process for Train 3 of the
SPL Project
.
•
In October 2016, the previously announced planned outage to improve performance of the flare systems at the
SPL Project
, as well as to perform scheduled maintenance to Train 1 and other facilities, was completed on schedule and budget.
•
In May 2016, our Board of Directors appointed Jack Fusco as our President and Chief Executive Officer.
•
In February 2016, Cheniere Partners entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement for the incurrence of debt of up to an aggregate amount of approximately $2.8 billion
(the “2016 CQP Credit Facilities”)
. The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
consist of: (1) a
$450.0 million
CTPL tranche term loan that was used to prepay the
$400.0 million
term loan facility
(the “CTPL Term Loan”)
in February 2016, (2) an approximately
$2.1 billion
SPLNG tranche term loan that will be used to redeem or repay the approximately
$2.1 billion
of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 issued by SPLNG
(the “2016 SPLNG Senior Notes”)
and the 6.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 issued by SPLNG
(the “2020 SPLNG Senior Notes” and collectively with the 2016 SPLNG Senior Notes, the “SPLNG Senior Notes”)
(which must be redeemed or repaid concurrently under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
), (3) a
$125.0 million
debt service reserve credit facility
(the “DSR Facility”)
that may be used to satisfy a
six
-month debt service reserve requirement and (4) a
$115.0 million
revolving credit facility that may be used for general business purposes.
•
In May 2016, CCH issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.25 billion of 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2024
(the “2024 CCH Senior Notes”)
. Net proceeds of the offering of approximately $1.1 billion, after deducting commissions, fees and expenses and incremental interest required under the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
during construction, were used to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its credit facility
(the “2015 CCH Credit Facility”)
.
•
In June and September 2016, SPL issued 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
(the “2026 SPL Senior Notes”)
and 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027
(the “2027 SPL Senior Notes”)
, respectively, for aggregate principal amounts of
$1.5 billion
each. Net proceeds of the offerings of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and
2027 SPL Senior Notes
were approximately
$1.3 billion
and
$1.4 billion
, respectively, after deducting commissions, fees and expenses and incremental interest required under the respective senior notes during construction. The net proceeds were used to prepay a portion (for the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
) or all (for the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
) of the outstanding borrowings under the credit facilities we entered into in June 2015
(the “2015 SPL Credit Facilities”)
. The remaining proceeds from the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
are being used to pay a portion of the capital costs in connection with the construction of Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
in lieu of the terminated portion of the commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
•
On September 30, 2016, we submitted a proposal to Cheniere Holdings’ board of directors to acquire the publicly held shares of Cheniere Holdings not already owned by us in a stock for stock exchange. There can be no assurance that any discussions that may occur between us and Cheniere Holdings in connection with our proposal will result in the entry
32
into a definitive agreement concerning a transaction or, if such a definitive agreement is reached, will result in the consummation of a transaction provided for in such definitive agreement.
•
In October 2016, SPLNG issued a notice of redemption to redeem all of its outstanding
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
. The redemption date will be November 30, 2016 (the “Redemption Date”) and the price will be equal to 103.250% of the principal amount of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date. Concurrently with the redemption of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, SPLNG intends to repay all of its outstanding
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, which mature on the Redemption Date, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although results are consolidated for financial reporting, Cheniere, Cheniere Holdings, Cheniere Partners, SPL, SPLNG and the CCH Group operate with independent capital structures. We expect the cash needs for at least the next twelve months will be met for each of these independent capital structures as follows:
•
SPLNG through operating cash flows, existing unrestricted cash and debt offerings or equity contributions;
•
SPL through project debt and borrowings, equity contributions from Cheniere Partners and operating cash flows;
•
Cheniere Partners through operating cash flows from SPLNG, SPL and CTPL, existing unrestricted cash and debt or equity offerings;
•
Cheniere Holdings through distributions from Cheniere Partners;
•
CCH Group through project financing and equity contributions from Cheniere; and
•
Cheniere through project financing, existing unrestricted cash, debt and equity offerings by us or our subsidiaries, operating cash flows, services fees from Cheniere Holdings, Cheniere Partners and its other subsidiaries and distributions from our investments in Cheniere Holdings and Cheniere Partners.
As of
September 30, 2016
, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$990.1 million
available to Cheniere. In addition, we had current and non-current restricted cash of
$858.7 million
(which included current and non-current restricted cash available to us and our subsidiaries) designated for the following purposes:
$192.8 million
for the
CCL Project
;
$325.6 million
for the
SPL Project
;
$127.5 million
due to restrictions under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
;
$129.1 million
for interest payments related to the
SPLNG Senior Notes
; and
$83.7 million
for other restricted purposes.
In November 2014, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion Convertible Unsecured Notes due 2021
(the “2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes”)
. The
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes
are convertible at the option of the holder into our common stock at the then applicable conversion rate, provided that the closing price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the conversion price on the date of conversion. The initial conversion price was $93.64 and is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. We have the option to satisfy the conversion obligation with cash, common stock or a combination thereof.
In March 2015, we issued the $625.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045
(the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”)
. We have the right, at our option, at any time after March 15, 2020, to redeem all or any part of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to the accreted amount of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such redemption date. The conversion rate will initially equal 7.2265 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $138.38 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. We have the option to satisfy the conversion obligation with cash, common stock or a combination thereof.
33
Cheniere Holdings
Cheniere Holdings was formed by us to hold our Cheniere Partners limited partner interests, thereby allowing us to segregate our lower risk, stable, cash flow generating assets from our higher risk, early stage development projects and marketing activities. As of
September 30, 2016
, we had an
80.1%
direct ownership interest in Cheniere Holdings. We receive dividends on our Cheniere Holdings shares from the distributions that Cheniere Holdings receives from Cheniere Partners, and we receive management fees for managing Cheniere Holdings. We received
$11.1 million
and $11.0 million in dividends on our Cheniere Holdings common shares during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, respectively, and $0.8 million of management fees from Cheniere Holdings during each of the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
.
Cheniere Partners
Our ownership interest in the Sabine Pass LNG terminal is held through Cheniere Partners. As of
September 30, 2016
, we own
80.1%
of Cheniere Holdings, which owns a 55.9% limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners in the form of
11,963,488
common units,
45,333,334
Class B units and
135,383,831
subordinated units. We also own 100% of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in Cheniere Partners.
Prior to the initial public offering by Cheniere Holdings, we received quarterly equity distributions from Cheniere Partners related to our limited partner and 2% general partner interests. We will continue to receive quarterly equity distributions from Cheniere Partners related to our 2% general partner interest, and we receive fees for providing services to Cheniere Partners, SPLNG, SPL and CTPL. We received $1.5 million in distributions on our general partner interest during each of the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, and we received
$100.1 million
and $66.4 million in total service fees from Cheniere Partners, SPLNG, SPL and CTPL, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, respectively.
Cheniere Partners’ common unit and general partner distributions are being funded from accumulated operating surplus. We have not received distributions on our subordinated units with respect to the quarters ended on or after June 30, 2010. Cheniere Partners will not make distributions on our subordinated units until it generates additional cash flow from SPLNG, SPL, CTPL or other new business, which would be used to make quarterly distributions on our subordinated units before any increase in distributions to the common unitholders.
Cheniere Partners’ Class B units are subject to conversion, mandatorily or at the option of the Class B unitholders under specified circumstances, into a number of common units based on the then-applicable conversion value of the Class B units. The Cheniere Partners Class B units are not entitled to cash distributions except in the event of a liquidation of Cheniere Partners, a merger, consolidation or other combination of Cheniere Partners with another person or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Cheniere Partners. On a quarterly basis beginning on the initial purchase date of the Class B units, the conversion value of the Class B units increases at a compounded rate of 3.5% per quarter, subject to an additional upward adjustment for certain equity and debt financings. The accreted conversion ratio of the Class B units owned by Cheniere Holdings and Blackstone CQP Holdco LP (
“Blackstone CQP Holdco”
) was
1.80
and
1.77
, respectively, as of
September 30, 2016
. We expect the Class B units to mandatorily convert into common units within 90 days of the substantial completion date of Train 3 of the
SPL Project
, which Cheniere Partners currently expects to occur before June 30, 2017. If the Class B units are not mandatorily converted by July 2019, the holders of the Class B units have the option to convert the Class B units into common units at that time. The holders of
Class B units
have a preference over the holders of the subordinated units in the event of our liquidation or a merger, consolidation or other combination of us with another person or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
The Class B units were issued at a discount to the market price of the Cheniere Partners common units into which they are convertible. This discount, totaling $2,130.0 million, represents a beneficial conversion feature. The beneficial conversion feature is similar to a dividend that will be distributed with respect to any Class B unit from its issuance date through its conversion date, resulting in an increase in Class B unitholders’ equity and a decrease in common and subordinated unitholders’ equity, including our equity interest in Cheniere Partners. Cheniere Partners amortizes the beneficial conversion feature assuming a conversion date of August 2017, although actual conversion may occur prior to or after this assumed date. Deemed dividends represented by the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature allocated to the Class B units held by
Blackstone CQP Holdco
are included in net loss attributable to non-controlling interest and result in a reduction of income available to common stockholders. The impact to net loss attributable to non-controlling interest due to the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature was $6.8 million and $9.3 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively. The anticipated impact to net loss attributable to non-controlling interest due to the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature based on the assumed
34
conversion date and ownership interest as of September 30, 2016, is approximately $33 million and $725 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.
LNG Terminal Business
Sabine Pass LNG Terminal
Regasification Facilities
The Sabine Pass LNG terminal has operational regasification capacity of approximately 4.0
Bcf/d
and aggregate LNG storage capacity of approximately 16.9
Bcfe
. Approximately 2.0
Bcf/d
of the regasification capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal has been reserved under two long-term third-party
TUA
s, under which SPLNG’s customers are required to pay fixed monthly fees, whether or not they use the LNG terminal. Each of Total Gas & Power North America, Inc.
(“Total”)
and Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
(“Chevron”)
has reserved approximately 1.0
Bcf/d
of regasification capacity and is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $125 million annually for 20 years that commenced in 2009. Total S.A. has guaranteed
Total
’s obligations under its
TUA
up to $2.5 billion, subject to certain exceptions, and Chevron Corporation has guaranteed
Chevron
’s obligations under its
TUA
up to 80% of the fees payable by
Chevron
.
The remaining approximately 2.0
Bcf/d
of capacity has been reserved under a
TUA
by SPL. SPL is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million annually, continuing until at least 20 years after SPL delivers its first commercial cargo at the
SPL Project
. SPL entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with
Total
, whereby SPL will progressively gain access to
Total
’s capacity and other services provided under
Total
’s TUA with SPLNG. This agreement will provide SPL with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to accommodate the development of Trains 5 and 6, provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity starting with the commencement of commercial operations of Train 3 and permit SPL to more flexibly manage its LNG storage capacity with the commencement of Train 1. Notwithstanding any arrangements between
Total
and SPL, payments required to be made by
Total
to SPLNG will continue to be made by
Total
to SPLNG in accordance with its TUA.
Under each of these
TUA
s, SPLNG is entitled to retain 2% of the LNG delivered to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.
Liquefaction Facilities
The
SPL Project
is being developed and constructed at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal adjacent to the existing regasification facilities. We have received authorization from the FERC to site, construct and operate Trains 1 through 6. We commenced construction of Trains 1 and 2 and the related new facilities needed to treat, liquefy, store and export natural gas in August 2012. In May 2016 and September 2016, Trains 1 and 2 achieved substantial completion, respectively. Construction of Trains 3 and 4 and the related facilities commenced in May 2013. In June 2015, we commenced construction of Train 5 and the related facilities. In October 2016, the previously announced planned outage to improve performance of the flare systems at the
SPL Project
, as well as to perform scheduled maintenance to Train 1 and other facilities, was completed on schedule and budget.
The
DOE
has authorized the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from Trains 1 through 4 of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to
FTA countries
for a 30-year term, which commenced on May 15, 2016, and to
non-FTA countries
for a 20-year term, which commenced on June 3, 2016, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of 16
mtpa
(approximately 803
Bcf/yr
of natural gas). The
DOE
further issued orders authorizing SPL to export domestically produced LNG by vessel from Trains 1 through 4 of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to
FTA countries
for a 25-year term and non-FTA countries for a 20-year term, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of approximately 203
Bcf/yr
of natural gas. Additionally, the
DOE
issued orders authorizing us to export domestically produced LNG by vessel from Trains 5 and 6 of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to
FTA countries
and
non-FTA countries
for a 20-year term, in an amount up to a combined total of 503.3
Bcf/yr
of natural gas (approximately 10 mtpa). A party to the proceedings requested rehearings of the orders above related to the export of 803
Bcf/yr
, 203
Bcf/yr
and 503.3
Bcf/yr
to non-FTA countries. The
DOE
issued orders denying rehearing of the orders related to 803
Bcf/yr
and 503.3
Bcf/yr
but has not yet issued a final ruling on the rehearing request related to the 203
Bcf/yr
. In July 2016, the same party petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to review the DOE order related to the export of 503.3 Bcf/yr to non-FTA countries and the order denying the request for rehearing of the same. The appeal is pending. In each case, the terms of these authorizations begin on the earlier of the date of first export thereunder or the date specified in the particular order, which ranges from five to 10 years from the date the order was issued. In addition, we have a three-year makeup period with respect to each of the non-FTA orders for LNG volumes we were unable to export during the initial 20-year export period of
35
such order. Furthermore, in January 2016, the DOE issued an order authorizing us to export domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to
FTA countries
and
non-FTA countries
over a two-year period commencing on January 15, 2016, in an aggregate amount up to the equivalent of 600
Bcf
of natural gas (however, exports to
non-FTA countries
under this order, when combined with exports to
non-FTA countries
under the orders related to Trains 1 through 4 above, may not exceed 1,006
Bcf/yr
).
As of
September 30, 2016
, Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
had achieved substantial completion. As of
September 30, 2016
, the overall project completion percentage for Trains 3 and 4 of the
SPL Project
was approximately
91.8%
. As of
September 30, 2016
, the overall project completion percentage for Train 5 of the
SPL Project
was approximately
42.8%
with engineering, procurement, subcontract work and construction approximately
90.8%
,
62.0%
,
41.9%
and
4.6%
complete, respectively. As of
September 30, 2016
, the overall project completion of each of our Trains was ahead of the contractual schedule. We produced our first LNG from Train 1 of the
SPL Project
in February 2016 and achieved substantial completion in May 2016. We produced our first LNG from Train 2 of the
SPL Project
in August 2016 and achieved substantial completion in September 2016. Based on our current construction schedule, Trains 3 and 4 are expected to achieve substantial completion in 2017 and Train 5 is expected to achieve substantial completion in 2019.
Customers
SPL has entered into six fixed price, 20-year
SPA
s with third parties to make available an aggregate amount of LNG that equates to approximately 19.75
mtpa
of LNG, which is approximately 88% of the expected aggregate nominal production capacity of Trains 1 through 5. The obligation to make LNG available under the SPAs commences from the date of first commercial delivery for Trains 1 through 5, as specified in each SPA. Under these
SPA
s, the customers will purchase LNG from SPL for a price consisting of a fixed fee (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) per MMBtu of LNG plus a variable fee equal to 115% of
Henry Hub
per
MMBtu
of LNG. In certain circumstances, the customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. The
SPA
s and contracted volumes to be made available under the
SPA
s are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each
SPA
commences upon the start of operations of a specified Train.
In aggregate, the fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $2.9 billion annually for Trains 1 through 5, with the applicable fixed fees starting from the date of first commercial delivery from the applicable Train. These fixed fees equal approximately $411 million, $564 million, $650 million, $648 million and $588 million for each of Trains 1 through 5, respectively.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has entered into an
SPA
with SPL to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by SPL in excess of that required for other customers.
Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply
To ensure SPL is able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, it has entered into transportation precedent and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL and third-party pipeline companies. SPL has entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing volatility in natural gas needs for the
SPL Project
. SPL has also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the
SPL Project
. As of
September 30, 2016
, SPL has secured up to approximately
1,982.0
million
MMBtu
of natural gas feedstock through long-term natural gas supply contracts.
Construction
SPL entered into lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.
(“Bechtel”)
for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 5, under which
Bechtel
charges a lump sum for all work performed and generally bears project cost risk unless certain specified events occur, in which case
Bechtel
may cause SPL to enter into a change order, or SPL agrees with
Bechtel
to a change order.
The total contract prices of the EPC contract for Trains 1 and 2, the EPC contract for Trains 3 and 4 and the EPC Contract for Train 5 of the
SPL Project
are approximately
$4.1 billion
,
$3.9 billion
and
$3.0 billion
, respectively, reflecting amounts incurred under change orders through
September 30, 2016
. Total expected capital costs for Trains 1 through 5 are estimated to be between
36
$12.5 billion
and
$13.5 billion
before financing costs and between
$17.0 billion
and
$18.0 billion
after financing costs including, in each case, estimated owner’s costs and contingencies.
Final Investment Decision on Train 6
We will contemplate making an
FID
to commence construction of Train 6 of the
SPL Project
based upon, among other things, entering into an
EPC
contract, entering into acceptable commercial arrangements and obtaining adequate financing to construct the Train.
Capital Resources
We currently expect that SPL’s capital resources requirements with respect to Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
will be financed through one or more of the following: borrowings, equity contributions from Cheniere Partners and cash flows under the
SPA
s. We believe that with the net proceeds of borrowings, available commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
, available commitments under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
(as defined below) and cash flows from operations, we will have adequate financial resources available to complete Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
and to meet our currently anticipated capital, operating and debt service requirements. SPL began generating cash flows from operations from the
SPL Project
in May 2016, when Train 1 achieved substantial completion and initiated operating activities. Additionally, during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of
$68.3 million
and
$214.3 million
, respectively, that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned prior to the start of commercial operations, during the testing phase for the construction of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
.
Senior Secured Notes
As of
September 30, 2016
, Cheniere Partners’ subsidiaries had nine series of senior secured notes outstanding:
•
$1.7 billion
of
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
;
•
$0.4 billion
of
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
;
•
$2.0 billion
of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 issued by SPL
(the “2021 SPL Senior Notes”)
;
•
$1.0 billion
of 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued by SPL
(the “2022 SPL Senior Notes”)
;
•
$1.5 billion
of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 issued by SPL
(the “2023 SPL Senior Notes”)
;
•
$2.0 billion
of 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 issued by SPL
(the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”)
;
•
$2.0 billion
of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
(the “2025 SPL Senior Notes” and collectively with the 2021 SPL Senior Notes, the 2022 SPL Senior Notes, the 2023 SPL Senior Notes, the 2024 SPL Senior Notes, the 2026 SPL Senior Notes and the 2027 SPL Senior Notes, the “SPL Senior Notes”)
;
•
$1.5 billion
of
2026 SPL Senior Notes
; and
•
$1.5 billion
of
2027 SPL Senior Notes
.
Interest on the
SPL Senior Notes
is payable semi-annually in arrears. Subject to permitted liens, the
SPLNG Senior Notes
are secured on a
pari passu
first-priority basis by a security interest in all of SPLNG’s equity interests and substantially all of SPLNG’s operating assets. The
SPL Senior Notes
are secured on a first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in SPL and substantially all of SPL’s assets.
SPLNG may redeem all or part of its
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest plus the greater of:
•
1.0% of the principal amount of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
; or
•
the excess of: (1) the present value at such redemption date of (a) the redemption price of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
plus (b) all required interest payments due on the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
(excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (2) the principal amount of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, if greater.
37
SPLNG may redeem all or part of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
at any time on or after November 1, 2016 at fixed redemption prices specified in the indenture governing the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
At any time prior to three months before the respective dates of maturity for each series of the
SPL Senior Notes
, SPL may redeem all or part of such series of the
SPL Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to the “make-whole” price set forth in the common indenture governing the
SPL Senior Notes
(the “SPL Indenture”)
, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. SPL may also, at any time within three months of the respective maturity dates for each series of the
SPL Senior Notes
, redeem all or part of such series of the
SPL Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such series of the
SPL Senior Notes
to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
On October 14, 2016, SPLNG issued a notice of redemption to redeem all of its outstanding
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
. The redemption date will be November 30, 2016 (the “Redemption Date”) and the price will be equal to 103.250% of the principal amount of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date. Concurrently with the redemption of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
, SPLNG intends to repay all of its outstanding
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, which mature on the Redemption Date, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
to, but not including, the Redemption Date. The redemption of the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
and the repayment of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
will be funded with borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
Cheniere Partners entered into in February 2016, as further described below.
Under the indentures governing the
SPLNG Senior Notes
(the “SPLNG Indentures”)
, except for permitted tax distributions, SPLNG may not make distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts and a fixed charge coverage ratio test of 2:1 is satisfied. Under the
SPL Indenture
, SPL may not make any distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts as required and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, SPLNG made distributions of
$230.4 million
and
$267.9 million
, respectively, after satisfying all the applicable conditions in the
SPLNG Indentures
.
The
SPL Indenture
includes restrictive covenants. SPL may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including by issuing additional notes, and such indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and have different maturity dates and more restrictive covenants than the current outstanding indebtedness of SPL, including the
SPL Senior Notes
, the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
and the
SPL Working Capital Facility
.
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
In June 2015, SPL entered into the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
with commitments aggregating $4.6 billion. The
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
are being used to fund a portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into operation Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
. Borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
may be refinanced, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty; however, interest rate hedging and interest rate breakage costs may be incurred. During 2016, in conjunction with the issuance of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
and the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
, SPL prepaid outstanding borrowings and terminated commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
for approximately
$2.6 billion
. These prepayments and termination of commitments resulted in a write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
of
$25.8 million
and
$51.8 million
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively. As of
September 30, 2016
, SPL had
$2.0 billion
of available commitments and
no
outstanding borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
Loans under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
accrue interest at a variable rate per annum equal to, at SPL’s election,
LIBOR
or the base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for
LIBOR
loans ranges from 1.30% to 1.75%, depending on the applicable
2015 SPL Credit Facility
, and the applicable margin for base rate loans is 1.75%. Interest on
LIBOR
loans is due and payable at the end of each
LIBOR
period and interest on base rate loans is due and payable at the end of each quarter. In addition, SPL is required to pay insurance/guarantee premiums of 0.45% per annum on any drawn amounts under the covered tranches of the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
. The
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
also require SPL to pay a quarterly commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum equal to either: (1) 40% of the applicable margin, multiplied by the average daily amount of the undrawn commitment, or (2) 0.70% of the undrawn commitment, depending on the applicable
2015 SPL Credit Facility
. The principal of the loans made under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
must be repaid in quarterly installments, commencing with the earlier of June 30, 2020 and the last day of the first full calendar quarter after the completion date of Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL
38
Project
. Scheduled repayments are based upon an 18-year amortization profile, with the remaining balance due upon the maturity of the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
The
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
contain conditions precedent for borrowings, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The obligations of SPL under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
are secured by substantially all of the assets of SPL as well as all of the membership interests in SPL on a
pari passu
basis with the
SPL Senior Notes
and
SPL Working Capital Facility
.
Under the terms of the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
, SPL is required to hedge not less than 65% of the variable interest rate exposure of its projected outstanding borrowings, calculated on a weighted average basis in comparison to its anticipated draw of principal. Additionally, SPL may not make any distributions until certain conditions have been met, including that deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
In May 2013, SPL entered into four credit facilities aggregating $5.9 billion
(collectively, the “2013 SPL Credit Facilities”)
to fund a portion of the costs of developing, constructing and placing into operation Trains 1 through 4 of the
SPL Project
. In June 2015, the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
were replaced with the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
In March 2015, in conjunction with SPL’s issuance of the
2025 SPL Senior Notes
, SPL terminated approximately $1.8 billion of commitments under the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
. This termination and the replacement of the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
with the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
in June 2015 resulted in a write-off of debt issuance costs and deferred commitment fees associated with the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
of $96.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
.
CTPL Term Loan
In May 2013, CTPL entered into the
CTPL Term Loan
, which was used to fund modifications to the
Creole Trail Pipeline
and for general business purposes. In February 2016, CTPL prepaid the full amount of $400.0 million outstanding under the
CTPL Term Loan
with capital contributions from Cheniere Partners, which in turn was funded with borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
. This prepayment resulted in a write-off of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1.5 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
.
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
In February 2016, Cheniere Partners entered into the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
. The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
consist of: (1) a
$450.0 million
CTPL tranche term loan that was used to prepay the
$400.0 million
CTPL Term Loan
in February 2016, (2) an approximately
$2.1 billion
SPLNG tranche term loan that will be used to redeem or repay the approximately
$2.1 billion
of the
2016 SPLNG Senior Notes
and the
2020 SPLNG Senior Notes
(which must be redeemed or repaid concurrently under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
), (3) the
$125.0 million
DSR Facility
that may be used to satisfy a
six
-month debt service reserve requirement and (4) a
$115.0 million
revolving credit facility that may be used for general business purposes. As of
September 30, 2016
, Cheniere Partners had
$2.3 billion
of available commitments,
$7.5 million
aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and
$450.0 million
of outstanding borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
.
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
accrue interest at a variable rate per annum equal to LIBOR or the base rate (equal to the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50% and adjusted one month LIBOR plus 1.0%), plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans is 2.25% per annum, and the applicable margin for base rate loans is 1.25% per annum, in each case with a 0.50% step-up beginning on February 25, 2019. Interest on LIBOR loans is due and payable at the end of each applicable LIBOR period (and at the end of every three month period within the LIBOR period, if any), and interest on base rate loans is due and payable at the end of each calendar quarter.
Cheniere Partners incurred
$48.7 million
of debt issuance costs during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
, and will incur an additional
$21.5 million
of debt issuance costs when the SPLNG tranche is funded. Cheniere Partners pays a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of
40%
of the margin for LIBOR loans multiplied by the average daily amount of the undrawn commitment, payable quarterly in arrears. The DSR Facility and the revolving credit facility are both available for the issuance of letters of credit, which incur a fee equal to an annual rate of
2.25%
of the undrawn portion with a
0.50%
step-up beginning on February 25, 2019.
39
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
mature on February 25, 2020, and the outstanding balance may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, except for interest hedging and interest rate breakage costs. The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
contain conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants and limit Cheniere Partners’ ability to make restricted payments, including distributions, to once per fiscal quarter as long as certain conditions are satisfied. Under the terms of the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
, Cheniere Partners is required to hedge not less than
50%
of the variable interest rate exposure on its projected aggregate outstanding balance, maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of at least
1.15
x at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning March 31, 2019 and have a projected debt service coverage ratio of
1.55
x in order to incur additional indebtedness to refinance a portion of the existing obligations.
The
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
are unconditionally guaranteed by each subsidiary of Cheniere Partners other than: (1) SPL, (2) SPLNG until funding of its tranche term loan and (3) certain of the subsidiaries of Cheniere Partners owning other development projects, as well as certain other specified subsidiaries and members of the foregoing entities.
SPL Working Capital Facility
In September 2015, SPL entered into a $1.2 billion Amended and Restated Senior Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement
(the “SPL Working Capital Facility”)
, which replaced the $325.0 million Senior Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement that was entered into in April 2014. The
SPL Working Capital Facility
is intended to be used for loans to SPL
(“Working Capital Loans”)
, the issuance of letters of credit, as well as for swing line loans to SPL
(“Swing Line Loans”)
, primarily for certain working capital requirements related to developing and placing into operation the
SPL Project
. SPL may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
of up to $760 million and, upon the completion of the debt financing of Train 6 of the
SPL Project
, request an incremental increase in commitments of up to an additional $390 million. As of
September 30, 2016
, SPL had
$764.5 million
of available commitments,
$337.0 million
aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and
$98.5 million
of loans outstanding under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
. As of December 31, 2015, SPL had $1.1 billion of available commitments, $135.2 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and $15.0 million of loans outstanding under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
.
The
SPL Working Capital Facility
accrues interest at a variable rate per annum equal to LIBOR or the base rate (equal to the highest of the senior facility agent’s published prime rate, the federal funds effective rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50% and one month LIBOR plus 0.50%), plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR loans under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
is 1.75% per annum, and the applicable margin for base rate loans under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
is 0.75% per annum. Interest on
Swing Line Loans
and loans deemed made in connection with a draw upon a letter of credit
(“LC Loans”)
is due and payable on the date the loan becomes due. Interest on LIBOR
Working Capital Loans
is due and payable at the end of each applicable LIBOR period, and interest on base rate
Working Capital Loans
is due and payable at the end of each fiscal quarter. However, if such base rate Working Capital Loan is converted into a LIBOR Working Capital Loan, interest is due and payable on that date. Additionally, if the loans become due prior to such periods, the interest also becomes due on that date.
SPL pays (1) a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of 0.70% on the average daily amount of the excess of the total commitment amount over the principal amount outstanding without giving effect to any outstanding
Swing Line Loans
and (2) a letter of credit fee equal to an annual rate of 1.75% of the undrawn portion of all letters of credit issued under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
. If draws are made upon a letter of credit issued under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
and SPL does not elect for such draw
(an “LC Draw”)
to be deemed an LC Loan, SPL is required to pay the full amount of the
LC Draw
on or prior to the business day following the notice of the
LC Draw
. An
LC Draw
accrues interest at an annual rate of 2.0% plus the base rate. As of
September 30, 2016
, no
LC Draw
s had been made upon any letters of credit issued under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
.
The
SPL Working Capital Facility
matures on December 31, 2020, and the outstanding balance may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty upon three business days’ notice.
LC Loans
have a term of up to one year.
Swing Line Loans
terminate upon the earliest of (1) the maturity date or earlier termination of the
SPL Working Capital Facility
, (2) the date 15 days after such Swing Line Loan is made and (3) the first borrowing date for a Working Capital Loan or Swing Line Loan occurring at least three business days following the date the Swing Line Loan is made. SPL is required to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
Working Capital Loans
to zero for a period of five consecutive business days at least once each year.
40
The
SPL Working Capital Facility
contains conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The obligations of SPL under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
are secured by substantially all of the assets of SPL as well as all of the membership interests in SPL on a
pari passu
basis with the
SPL Senior Notes
and the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
.
Corpus Christi LNG Terminal
Liquefaction Facilities
The
CCL Project
is being developed and constructed at the Corpus Christi LNG terminal, on nearly 2,000 acres of land that we own or control near Corpus Christi, Texas. In December 2014, we received authorization from the
FERC
to site, construct and operate Stages 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
. In May 2015, we commenced construction of
Stage 1
of the
CCL Project
.
Through the CCL Stage III entities, which are separate from the CCH Group, we are developing two additional Trains and one LNG storage tank at the Corpus Christi LNG terminal adjacent to the
CCL Project
, along with a second natural gas pipeline, and we commenced the regulatory approval process in June 2015.
The
DOE
has authorized the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the
CCL Project
to
FTA countries
for a 25-year term and to
non-FTA countries
for a 20-year term up to a combined total of the equivalent of 767
Bcf/yr
(approximately 15 mtpa) of natural gas. Additionally, the DOE has authorized the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the two additional Trains being developed adjacent to the
CCL Project
to FTA countries for a 20-year term in an amount equivalent to 514 Bcf/yr (approximately 10 mtpa) of natural gas. The application for authorization to export that same 514 Bcf/yr of domestically produced LNG by vessel to non-FTA countries is currently pending at the DOE. In each case, the terms of these authorizations begin on the earlier of the date of first export thereunder or the date specified in the particular order, which ranges from 7 to 10 years from the date the order was issued.
As of
September 30, 2016
, the overall project completion percentage for
Stage 1
of the
CCL Project
was approximately
43.0%
with engineering, procurement and construction approximately
99.3%
,
59.0%
and
14.4%
complete, respectively. The construction of the
Corpus Christi Pipeline
is planned to commence in early 2017. Based on our current construction schedule, we anticipate that Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
will achieve substantial completion in 2019.
Customers
CCL has entered into seven fixed price, 20-year
SPA
s with six third parties to make available an aggregate amount of LNG that equates to approximately 7.7
mtpa
of LNG, which is approximately 86% of the expected aggregate nominal production capacity of Trains 1 and 2. The obligation to make LNG available under these SPAs commences from the date of first commercial delivery for Trains 1 and 2, as specified in each SPA. In addition, CCL has entered into one fixed price, 20-year SPA with a third party for another 0.8 mtpa of LNG that commences with the date of first commercial delivery for Train 3. Under these eight
SPA
s, the customers will purchase LNG from CCL for a price consisting of a fixed fee of $3.50 (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) per MMBtu of LNG plus a variable fee equal to 115% of
Henry Hub
per
MMBtu
of LNG. In certain circumstances, the customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. The
SPA
s and contracted volumes to be made available under the
SPA
s are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each
SPA
commences upon the start of operations of a specified Train.
In aggregate, the fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $1.4 billion annually for Trains 1 and 2, and $1.5 billion if we make a positive
FID
with respect to
Stage 2
of the
CCL Project
, with the applicable fixed fees starting from the date of first commercial delivery from the applicable Train. These fixed fees equal approximately $550 million, $846 million and $140 million for each of Trains 1 through 3, respectively.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has entered into
SPA
s with CCL to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by CCL that is not required for other customers.
41
Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply
To ensure CCL is able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Corpus Christi LNG terminal, it has entered into transportation precedent agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CCP and certain third-party pipeline companies. CCL has entered into a firm storage services agreement with a third party to assist in managing volatility in natural gas needs for the
CCL Project
. CCL has also entered into enabling agreements with third parties, and will continue to enter into such agreements, in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the
CCL Project
. We expect to enter into gas supply contracts under these enabling agreements as and when required for the
CCL Project
.
Construction
CCL entered into separate lump sum turnkey contracts with
Bechtel
for the engineering, procurement and construction of Stages 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
under which
Bechtel
charges a lump sum for all work performed and generally bears project cost risk unless certain specified events occur, in which case
Bechtel
may cause CCL to enter into a change order, or CCL agrees with
Bechtel
to a change order.
The total contract prices of the
EPC
contracts for Stages 1 and 2, which do not include the
Corpus Christi Pipeline
, are approximately
$7.6 billion
and
$2.4 billion
, respectively, reflecting amounts incurred under change orders through
September 30, 2016
. Total expected capital costs for Stages 1 and 2 are estimated to be between
$12.0 billion
and
$13.0 billion
before financing costs, and between
$15.0 billion
and
$16.0 billion
after financing costs including, in each case, estimated owner’s costs and contingencies. Total expected capital costs for
Stage 1
only are estimated to be between
$9.0 billion
and
$10.0 billion
before financing costs, and between
$11.0 billion
and
$12.0 billion
after financing costs including, in each case, estimated owner’s costs and contingencies.
Final Investment Decision on
Stage 2
We will contemplate making an
FID
to commence construction of
Stage 2
of the
CCL Project
based upon, among other things, entering into acceptable commercial arrangements and obtaining adequate financing to construct the facility.
Capital Resources
We expect to finance the construction costs of the
CCL Project
from one or more of the following: project financing, operating cash flow from CCL and CCP and equity contributions from Cheniere.
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
In May 2015, CCH HoldCo II issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 11% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025
(the “2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes”)
on a private placement basis. The $1.0 billion principal of the
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
will be used to partially fund costs associated with
Stage 1
of the
CCL Project
and the
Corpus Christi Pipeline
. The
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
bear interest at a rate of 11.0% per annum, which is payable quarterly in arrears. Prior to the substantial completion of Train 2 of the
CCL Project
, interest on the
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
will be paid entirely in kind. Following this date, the interest generally must be paid in cash; however, a portion of the interest may be paid in kind under certain specified circumstances. The
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
are secured by a pledge by us of 100% of the equity interests in CCH HoldCo II, and a pledge by CCH HoldCo II of 100% of the equity interests in CCH HoldCo I.
At
CCH HoldCo II
’s option, the outstanding
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
are convertible into our common stock, provided that our total market capitalization at that time is not less than $10.0 billion, on or after the later of (1) 58 months from May 1, 2015, and (2) the substantial completion of Train 2 of the
CCL Project
(the “Eligible Conversion Date”)
. The conversion price for
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
converted at
CCH HoldCo II
’s option is the lower of (1) a 10% discount to the average of the daily volume-weighted average price
(“VWAP”)
of our common stock for the 90 trading day period prior to the date on which notice of conversion is provided, and (2) a 10% discount to the closing price of our common stock on the trading day preceding the date on which notice of conversion is provided. At the option of the holders, the
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
are convertible on or after the six-month anniversary of the
Eligible Conversion Date
at a
42
conversion price equal to the average of the daily
VWAP
of our common stock for the 90 trading day period prior to the date on which notice of conversion is provided. Conversions are also subject to various limitations and conditions.
CCH HoldCo II is restricted from making distributions to Cheniere under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
are in commercial operation and a historical debt service coverage ratio and a projected fixed debt service coverage ratio of 1.20:1.00 are achieved.
2024 CCH Senior Notes
In May 2016, CCH issued an aggregate principal amount of
$1.25 billion
of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
. Borrowings under the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
accrue interest at a fixed rate of
7.000%
, and interest on the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
is payable semi-annually in arrears.
The indenture governing the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
(the “CCH Indenture”)
contains customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit CCH’s ability and the ability of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on membership interests or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire membership interests; sell or transfer assets, including membership or partnership interests of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries to CCH or any of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of the properties or assets of CCH and its restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole; or permit any guarantor to dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets.
At any time prior to January 1, 2024, CCH may redeem all or a part of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to the “make-whole” price set forth in the
CCH Indenture
, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. CCH also may at any time on or after January 1, 2024 through the maturity date of June 30, 2024, redeem the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to
100%
of the principal amount of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
2015 CCH Credit Facility
In May 2015, CCH entered into the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
, which is being used to fund a portion of the costs associated with the development, construction, operation and maintenance of
Stage 1
of the
CCL Project
and the
Corpus Christi Pipeline
. Borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
may be refinanced, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty; however, interest rate hedging and interest rate breakage costs may be incurred. In May 2016, in conjunction with the issuance of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, CCH prepaid approximately $1.1 billion of outstanding borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
. This prepayment resulted in a write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
of
$29.0 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
. As of
September 30, 2016
, CCH had
$4.1 billion
of available commitments and
$3.3 billion
of outstanding borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
.
The principal of the loans made under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
must be repaid in quarterly installments, commencing on the earlier of (1) the first quarterly payment date occurring more than three calendar months following project completion and (2) a set date determined by reference to the date under which a certain LNG buyer linked to Train 2 of the
CCL Project
is entitled to terminate its
SPA
for failure to achieve the date of first commercial delivery for that agreement. Scheduled repayments will be based upon a 19-year tailored amortization, commencing the first full quarter after the project completion and designed to achieve a minimum projected fixed debt service coverage ratio of 1.55:1.
Loans under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
accrue interest at a variable rate per annum equal to, at CCH’s election,
LIBOR
or the base rate, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margins for
LIBOR
loans are 2.25% prior to completion of Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
and 2.50% on completion and thereafter. The applicable margins for base rate loans are 1.25% prior to completion Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
and 1.50% on completion and thereafter. Interest on
LIBOR
loans is due and payable at the end of each applicable interest period and interest on base rate loans is due and payable at the end of each quarter. The
2015 CCH Credit Facility
also requires CCH to pay a commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to 40% of the margin for
LIBOR
loans, multiplied by the outstanding undrawn debt commitments.
The obligations of CCH under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of CCH and its subsidiaries and by a pledge by CCH HoldCo I of its limited liability company interests in CCH.
43
Under the terms of the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
, CCH is required to hedge not less than 65% of the variable interest rate exposure of its senior secured debt. CCH is restricted from making distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, the completion of the construction of Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
, funding of a debt service reserve account equal to six months of debt service and achieving a historical debt service coverage ratio and fixed projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00.
LNG and Natural Gas Marketing Business
Cheniere Marketing is engaged in the LNG and natural gas marketing business and is developing a portfolio of long-term, short-term and spot LNG
SPA
s. Cheniere Marketing has purchased, transported and unloaded commercial LNG cargoes into the Sabine Pass LNG terminal and other LNG terminals worldwide and has used trading strategies intended to maximize margins on these cargoes. Cheniere Marketing has secured the following rights and obligations to support its business:
•
pursuant to an
SPA
with SPL, the right to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by SPL in excess of that required for other customers;
•
pursuant to
SPA
s with CCL, the right to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by CCL that is not required for other customers; and
•
a portfolio of LNG vessel time charters.
In addition, as of
September 30, 2016
, Cheniere Marketing has sold approximately
500 million
MMBtu of LNG to be delivered to counterparties between 2016 and 2023, with delivery obligations conditional in certain circumstances. The cargoes have been sold with a portfolio of delivery points, either on a Free on Board basis (delivered to the counterparty at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal) or a Delivered at Terminal
(“DAT”)
basis (delivered to the counterparty at their LNG receiving terminal). Cheniere Marketing has chartered LNG vessels to be utilized in
DAT
transactions. In addition, Cheniere Marketing has entered into a long-term agreement to sell LNG cargoes on a
DAT
basis. The agreement is conditioned upon the buyer achieving certain milestones, including reaching an
FID
related to certain projects and obtaining related financing.
Cheniere Marketing entered into uncommitted trade finance facilities for up to $470.0 million primarily for the purchase of natural gas, LNG or other energy products for ultimate resale in the course of its business. The finance facilities are intended to be used for advances, guarantees or the issuance of letters of credit or standby letters of credit on behalf of Cheniere Marketing. As of
September 30, 2016
, Cheniere Marketing had
$18.8 million
in loans and
$5.8 million
in standby letters of credit and guarantees outstanding under the finance facilities. Cheniere Marketing pays interest or fees on utilized commitments.
Corporate and Other Activities
We are required to maintain corporate and general and administrative functions to serve our business activities described above. We are also in various stages of developing other projects which, among other things, will require acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make an
FID
. We have proposed the development of a pipeline with expected capacity of up to 1.4
Bcf/d
connecting new gas production in the Anadarko Basin to Gulf Coast markets, including markets serving the
SPL Project
and the
CCL Project
. We expect the regulatory pre-filing process to commence imminently and to file formal applications for the required regulatory permits in 2017. We are also exploring the development of a midscale liquefaction project using electric drive modular Trains, with an expected aggregate nominal production capacity of approximately 9.5 mtpa of LNG.
44
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table (in thousands) summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
. The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
Operating cash flows
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(199,027
)
$
(274,577
)
Changes in restricted cash for certain operating activities
(119,831
)
(92,589
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash used in operating activities
(318,858
)
(367,166
)
Investing cash flows
Net cash used in investing activities
(12,206
)
(528,588
)
Use of restricted cash for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(3,488,263
)
(5,330,526
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash used in investing activities
(3,500,469
)
(5,859,114
)
Financing cash flows
Net cash provided by financing activities
253
395,844
Investment in restricted cash
3,931,648
5,161,701
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by financing activities
3,931,901
5,557,545
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
112,574
(668,735
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period
1,736,231
2,780,131
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period
$
1,848,805
$
2,111,396
Operating Cash Flows
Operating cash flows during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
were
$318.9 million
and
$367.2 million
, respectively. The decrease in operating cash outflows in 2016 compared to 2015 primarily related to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes, partially offset by increased operating costs and expenses as a result of the commencement of operations of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
in May and September 2016, respectively, and increased cash payout for phantom unit awards.
Investing Cash Flows
Investing cash flows during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
were
$3.5 billion
and
$5.9 billion
, respectively, and are primarily used to fund the construction costs for Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
and Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
. These costs are capitalized as construction-in-process until achievement of substantial completion. Additionally, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
, we used
$51.3 million
and
$111.5 million
, respectively, primarily to pay municipal water districts for water system enhancements that will increase potable water supply to our export terminals, payments made for capital assets purchased pursuant to information technology services agreements, collateral payments for the
CCL Project
and for investments made in unconsolidated entities.
Financing Cash Flows
Financing cash flows during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
were
$3.9 billion
, primarily as a result of:
•
$450.0 million of borrowings under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
, which was entered into in February 2016 to prepay the $400.0 million CTPL Term Loan;
•
$1.6 billion of borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
;
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
in May 2016, which were used to prepay $1.1 billion of the outstanding borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
;
•
$1.7 billion of borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
;
45
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
in June 2016, which was used to prepay $1.3 billion of the outstanding borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
;
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion of the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
in September 2016, which was used to prepay $1.2 billion of the outstanding borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
and pay a portion of the capital costs in connection with the construction of Trains 1 through 5 of the
SPL Project
;
•
$18.8 million of borrowings under the Cheniere Marketing trade finance facilities;
•
$313.5 million of borrowings and a $230.0 million repayment made under the
SPL Working Capital Facility
;
•
$116.7 million
of debt issuance and deferred financing costs related to up-front fees paid upon the closing of these transactions;
•
$60.2 million
of distributions and dividends to non-controlling interest by Cheniere Partners and Cheniere Holdings; and
•
$18.6 million
paid for tax withholdings for share-based compensation.
Financing cash flows during the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
were
$5.6 billion
, primarily as a result of:
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion of the
2025 SPL Senior Notes
in March 2015;
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $625.0 million of the
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
in March 2015, with an original issue discount of 20% for net proceeds of $495.7 million;
•
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of the
2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes
in May 2015;
•
entering into the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
in May 2015 and borrowing $2.4 billion under this facility during the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
;
•
entering into the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
in June 2015 and borrowing $250.0 million under this facility during the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
;
•
$519.7 million
of debt issuance and deferred financing costs related to up-front fees paid upon the closing of these transactions;
•
$60.2 million
of distributions and dividends to non-controlling interest by Cheniere Partners and Cheniere Holdings; and
•
$44.3 million
paid for tax withholdings for share-based compensation.
Results of Operations
Our consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders was
$100.4 million
, or
$0.44
per share (basic and diluted), in the
three months ended September 30, 2016
, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of
$297.8 million
, or
$1.31
per share (basic and diluted), in the
three months ended September 30, 2015
. This
$197.4 million
decrease in net loss in 2016 was primarily a result of decreased derivative loss, net, and increased income from operations, which was partially offset by increased interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, and restructuring expense.
Our consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders was
$719.7 million
, or
$3.15
per share (basic and diluted), in the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of
$684.0 million
, or
$3.02
per share (basic and diluted), in the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
. This
$35.7 million
increase in net loss in 2016 was primarily a result of increased interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, and restructuring expense, which was partially offset by decreased loss from operations.
Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
2016
2015
Change
Regasification revenues
$
66,970
$
66,597
$
373
$
198,143
$
199,888
$
(1,745
)
LNG revenues (losses)
398,554
(1,557
)
400,111
511,993
(1,601
)
513,594
Other revenues
149
1,019
(870
)
1,445
4,166
(2,721
)
Total revenues
$
465,673
$
66,059
$
399,614
$
711,581
$
202,453
$
509,128
46
We began recognizing LNG revenues from the
SPL Project
following the substantial completion of Trains 1 and 2 in May and September 2016, respectively. Prior to these dates, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes were offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process because these amounts were earned during the testing phase for the construction of those Trains of the
SPL Project
. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we loaded a total of
60.3 million
MMBtu and
113.8 million
MMBtu of LNG, respectively, of which
50.8 million
MMBtu and
69.0 million
MMBtu, respectively, resulted in the recognition of revenues related to this volume. The remaining
9.5 million
MMBtu and
44.8 million
MMBtu of LNG loaded during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, were recognized as offsets to LNG terminal costs as they related to the sale of commissioning cargoes. Additionally, LNG revenues included revenues from Cheniere Marketing of $123.5 million and $163.3 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively, as well as derivative gains and losses related to commodity and foreign currency exchange derivatives.
Operating costs and expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
2016
2015
Change
Cost (cost recovery) of sales
$
252,343
$
(24,214
)
$
276,557
$
352,559
$
(22,077
)
$
374,636
Operating and maintenance expense
61,610
17,963
43,647
143,489
71,396
72,093
Development expense
1,546
4,935
(3,389
)
4,709
37,640
(32,931
)
Selling, general and administrative expense
59,418
97,332
(37,914
)
196,999
263,205
(66,206
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
49,212
21,638
27,574
106,082
59,561
46,521
Restructuring expense
26,241
—
26,241
49,196
—
49,196
Impairment expense
—
396
(396
)
10,095
572
9,523
Other
27
83
(56
)
189
348
(159
)
Total operating costs and expenses
$
450,397
$
118,133
$
332,264
$
863,318
$
410,645
$
452,673
Our total operating costs and expenses increased
$332.3 million
and
$452.7 million
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
compared to the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, respectively, primarily as a result of the commencement of operations of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
in May and September 2016, respectively, compared to a significant cost recovery recorded during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
. This cost recovery was due to a $32.2 million increase in fair value for our natural gas supply contracts recorded for the period, which we recognized following the completion and placement into service of certain modifications to the underlying pipeline infrastructure and the resulting development of a market for physical gas delivery at locations specified in a portion of our natural gas supply contracts. Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the
SPL Project
such as natural gas feedstock, variable transportation and storage costs, derivative gains and losses associated with economic hedges to secure natural gas feedstock for the
SPL Project
, and other related costs to convert natural gas into LNG, all to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process, as well as cost of sales related to our LNG and natural gas marketing business by Cheniere Marketing. Included in cost of sales during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
was vessel charter costs of $20.8 million and $36.9 million, respectively, which were incurred throughout the period, including the period prior to substantial completion of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
. Operating and maintenance expense includes costs associated with operating and maintaining the
SPL Project
such as third-party service and maintenance contract costs, payroll and benefit costs of operations personnel, natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges, derivative gains and losses related to the sale and purchase of LNG associated with the regasification terminal, insurance and regulatory costs. Depreciation and amortization expense increased during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
as we began depreciation of our assets related to Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
upon reaching substantial completion. Additionally, in 2015, we initiated certain organizational changes to simplify our corporate structure, improve our operational efficiencies and implement a strategy for sustainable, long-term stockholder value creation through financially disciplined development, construction, operation and investment. As a result of these efforts, we recorded
$26.2 million
and
$49.2 million
of restructuring charges and other costs associated with restructuring and operational efficiency initiatives during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, respectively.
Offsetting the increases above was a decrease in selling, general and administrative expense, which was primarily due to the timing of share-based compensation recognition and the recognition of certain employee-related costs within restructuring expense during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
historically reported in selling, general and administrative expense, a reduction in certain professional services fees and reallocation of costs from selling, general and administrative activities to operating and maintenance activities following commencement of operations at the
SPL Project
. Development expense also decreased during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
compared to the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, due to an FID made on Train 5 of the
SPL Project
in June 2015 and an FID made on Trains 1 and 2 of the
CCL Project
in May 2015.
47
Other expense (income)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
2016
2015
Change
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
$
148,053
$
93,566
$
54,487
$
330,357
$
238,664
$
91,693
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
25,765
—
25,765
82,537
96,273
(13,736
)
Derivative loss (gain), net
(29,327
)
161,482
(190,809
)
242,228
242,123
105
Other expense (income)
(437
)
39
(476
)
5,564
(616
)
6,180
Total other expense
$
144,054
$
255,087
$
(111,033
)
$
660,686
$
576,444
$
84,242
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, increased
$54.5 million
and
$91.7 million
in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, as compared to the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of an increase in our indebtedness outstanding (before premium, discount and unamortized debt issuance costs), from $16.3 billion as of
September 30, 2015
to
$21.5 billion
as of
September 30, 2016
, and the decrease in the portion of total interest costs that could be capitalized as Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
were no longer in construction. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
, we incurred
$340.8 million
and
$951.3 million
of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized
$192.7 million
and
$620.9 million
, respectively, which were directly related to the construction of the SPL Project and the CCL Project. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2015
, we incurred
$286.0 million
and
$707.8 million
of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized
$192.4 million
and
$469.2 million
, respectively, which were directly related to the construction of the SPL Project and the CCL Project.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt increased
$25.8 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2016
, as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2015
whereas it decreased
$13.7 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
. Loss on early extinguishment of debt during the
three months ended September 30, 2016
was attributable to the
$25.8 million
write-off of debt issuance costs related to the prepayment of outstanding borrowings and termination of commitments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
of approximately
$1.4 billion
in September 2016 in connection with the issuance of the
2027 SPL Senior Notes
. Loss on early extinguishment of debt during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
further included a
$29.0 million
write-off of debt issuance costs related to the prepayment of approximately
$1.1 billion
of outstanding borrowings under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
in May 2016 in connection with the issuance of the
2024 CCH Senior Notes
, a $26.0 million write-off of debt issuance costs related to the prepayment of approximately $1.3 billion of outstanding borrowings under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
in June 2016 in connection with the issuance of the
2026 SPL Senior Notes
, and a
$1.5 million
write-off of debt issuance costs and unamortized discount in connection with the prepayment of the CTPL Term Loan in February 2016. Loss on early extinguishment of debt during the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
was attributable to a $7.3 million write-off of debt issuance costs and deferred commitment fees related to the termination and replacement of the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
with the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
in June 2015 and a $89.0 million write-off of debt issuance costs and deferred commitment fees related to the termination of approximately
$1.8 billion
of commitments under the
2013 SPL Credit Facilities
in March 2015.
Derivative loss (gain), net decreased
$190.8 million
from a loss of
$161.5 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to a gain of
$29.3 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2016
, primarily due to a relative increase in the forward LIBOR curve in the
three months ended September 30, 2016
as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2015
. Derivative loss, net did not significantly change between the
nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
. Derivative loss, net during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
was primarily due to a decrease in the forward LIBOR curve during the period and an increase in the notional amounts of our interest rate derivatives. Derivative loss, net recognized during the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
was primarily due to a decrease in the forward LIBOR curve during the period, the loss incurred upon meeting the contingency related to the CCH Interest Rate Derivatives and the loss recognized upon the termination of interest rate swaps associated with approximately $1.8 billion of commitments that were terminated under the 2013 SPL Credit Facilities.
Other
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2016
2015
Change
2016
2015
Change
Income tax provision (benefit)
$
1,638
$
(69
)
$
1,707
$
1,911
$
102
$
1,809
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(29,974
)
(9,284
)
(20,690
)
(94,636
)
(100,726
)
6,090
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest increased
$20.7 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2016
as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of the increase in consolidated net loss recognized by Cheniere Partners in which the non-controlling interest is held. The consolidated net loss recognized by Cheniere Partners increased from
$24.1 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to
$81.5 million
in the
three months ended September
48
30, 2016
primarily due to increased interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, and increased loss on early extinguishment of debt, partially offset by decreased derivative loss and increased income from operations primarily as a result of the commencement of operations of Trains 1 and 2 of the
SPL Project
. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest decreased
$6.1 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
, primarily due to increased income from operations, decreased loss on early extinguishment of debt and decreased derivative loss, net, which were partially offset by increased interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
September 30, 2016
, we had no transactions that met the definition of off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial position or operating results.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with
GAAP
requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
.
Recent Accounting Standards
For descriptions of recently issued accounting standards, see
Note 19—Recent Accounting Standards
of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Cash Investments
We have cash investments that we manage based on internal investment guidelines that emphasize liquidity and preservation of capital. Such cash investments are stated at historical cost, which approximates fair market value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts to secure natural gas feedstock for the
SPL Project
(“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the basis price for natural gas for each delivery location. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
to be
$12.1 million
. Based on actual derivative contractual volumes, a 10% increase or decrease in the underlying basis prices would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
of
$0.2 million
as of
September 30, 2016
, compared to $0.9 million as of
December 31, 2015
. See
Note 6—Derivative Instruments
for additional details about our derivative instruments.
We have also entered into financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG
(“LNG Trading Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
LNG Trading Derivatives
to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the basis price for LNG. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
LNG Trading Derivatives
to be a liability of
$0.3 million
. Based on actual derivative contractual volumes, a 10% increase or decrease in the underlying basis price would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
LNG Trading Derivatives
of
$4.4 million
as of
September 30, 2016
, whereas it was immaterial as of
December 31, 2015
. See
Note 6—Derivative Instruments
for additional details about our derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
SPL has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments under the
2015 SPL Credit Facilities
(“SPL Interest Rate Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
to changes in interest rates, management modeled a 10% change in the forward 1-month
LIBOR
curve across the remaining term of the
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
to be a liability of
$15.9 million
. This 10% change in interest rates would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
SPL Interest Rate Derivatives
of
$1.6 million
as of
September 30, 2016
, compared to $3.1 million as of
49
December 31, 2015
. The decrease in the effect of change in interest rates was due to a decrease in the forward 1-month
LIBOR
curve during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
.
Cheniere Partners has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments under the
2016 CQP Credit Facilities
(“CQP Interest Rate Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
to changes in interest rates, management modeled a 10% change in the forward 1-month
LIBOR
curve across the remaining term of the
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
to be a liability of
$12.2 million
. This 10% change in interest rates would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
CQP Interest Rate Derivatives
of
$3.9 million
as of
September 30, 2016
.
CCH has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments under the
2015 CCH Credit Facility
(“CCH Interest Rate Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
to changes in interest rates, management modeled a 10% change in the forward 1-month
LIBOR
curve across the remaining term of the
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
to be a liability of
$297.5 million
. This 10% change in interest rates would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives
of
$38.8 million
as of
September 30, 2016
, compared to $55.6 million as of
December 31, 2015
. The decrease in the effect of change in interest rates was due to a decrease in the forward 1-month
LIBOR
curve during the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We have entered into foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with operations in countries outside of the United States
(“FX Derivatives”)
. In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the
FX Derivatives
to changes in FX rates, management modeled a 10% change in FX rate between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currencies. As of
September 30, 2016
, we estimated the fair value of the
FX Derivatives
to be a liability of
$1.2 million
. This 10% change in FX rates would have resulted in a change in the fair value of the
FX Derivatives
of
$0.1 million
as of
September 30, 2016
.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the
Exchange Act
, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC
’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the
Exchange Act
. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters.
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“LDEQ”) Matter
Please see Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings - LDEQ Matter” in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016.
Parallax Litigation
In 2015, Cheniere Energy Inc.’s (“CEI”) wholly owned subsidiary, Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC (“CLNGT”), entered into discussions with Parallax Enterprises, LLC (“Parallax Enterprises”) regarding the potential joint development of two liquefaction plants in Louisiana (the “Potential Liquefaction Transactions”). While the parties negotiated regarding the Potential Liquefaction Transactions, CLNGT loaned Parallax Enterprises approximately $46 million, as reflected in a secured note dated April 23, 2015, as amended on June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and November 4, 2015 (the “Secured Note”). The Secured Note was secured by all assets of Parallax Enterprises and its subsidiary entities. On June 30, 2015, Parallax Enterprises’ parent entity, Parallax Energy LLC (“Parallax Energy”), executed a Pledge and Guarantee Agreement further securing repayment of the Secured Note by providing a parent guaranty and a pledge of all of the equity of Parallax Enterprises in satisfaction of the Secured Note (the “Pledge Agreement”). CLNGT and Parallax Enterprises never executed a definitive agreement to pursue the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. The Secured Note matured on December 11, 2015, and Parallax Enterprises failed to make payment. On February 3, 2016, CLNGT filed an action against Parallax Energy, Parallax Enterprises, and certain of Parallax Enterprises’ subsidiary entities, styled Cause No. 4:16-cv-00286, Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC v. Parallax Energy LLC, et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Texas Suit”). CLNGT asserted claims in the Texas Suit for (1) recovery of all amounts due under the Secured Note and (2) declaratory relief establishing that CLNGT is entitled to enforce its rights under the Secured Note and Pledge Agreement in accordance with each instrument’s terms and that CLNGT has no obligations of any sort to Parallax Enterprises concerning the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. On March 11, 2016, Parallax Enterprises and the other defendants in the Texas Suit moved to dismiss the suit for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On August 2, 2016, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice and permitted the parties to pursue jurisdictional discovery, which is ongoing.
On March 11, 2016, Parallax Enterprises filed a suit against CEI and CLNGT styled Civil Action No. 62-810, Parallax Enterprises LLP v. Cheniere Energy, Inc. and Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC, in the 25th Judicial District Court of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana (the “Louisiana Suit”), wherein Parallax Enterprises asserted claims for breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation, detrimental reliance, unjust enrichment and violation of the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act. Parallax Enterprises predicated its claims in the Louisiana Suit on an allegation that CEI and CLNGT breached a purported agreement to jointly develop the Potential Liquefaction Transactions. Parallax Enterprises sought $400 million in alleged economic damages and rescission of the Secured Note. On April 15, 2016, CEI and CLNGT removed the Louisiana Suit to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, which subsequently transferred the Louisiana Suit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, where it was assigned Civil Action No. 4:16-cv-01628 and transferred to the same judge presiding over the Texas Suit for coordinated handling. On August 22, 2016, Parallax Enterprises voluntarily dismissed all claims asserted against CLNGT and CEI in the Louisiana Suit without prejudice to refiling. CEI does not expect that the resolution of this litigation will have a material adverse impact on its financial results.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
.
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ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table summarizes stock repurchases for the
three months ended September 30, 2016
:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Plans
Maximum Number of Units That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
July 1 - 31, 2016
13,307
$38.71
—
—
August 1 - 31, 2016
345,200
$42.13
—
—
September 1 - 30, 2016
—
$—
—
—
Total
358,507
—
—
(1)
Represents shares surrendered to us by participants in our share-based compensation plans to settle the participants’ personal tax liabilities that resulted from the lapsing of restrictions on shares awarded to the participants under these plans.
(2)
The price paid per share was based on the closing trading price of our common stock on the dates on which we repurchased shares from the participants under our share-based compensation plans.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Compliance Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the
Exchange Act
, if during the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
, we or any of our affiliates had engaged in certain transactions with Iran or with persons or entities designated under certain executive orders, we would be required to disclose information regarding such transactions in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q as required under Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
, we did not engage in any transactions with Iran or with persons or entities related to Iran.
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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cheniere Energy, Inc., dated September 15, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-16383), filed on September 19, 2016)
4.1
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2016, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee under the Indenture (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Cheniere Partners’ Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-33366), filed on September 23, 2016)
4.2
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 23 2016, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee under the Indenture (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Cheniere Partners’ Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-33366), filed on September 23, 2016)
10.1†
Release Agreement between Cheniere Energy, Inc. and Meg A. Gentle, dated August 26, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-16383), filed on August 26, 2016)
10.2
Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Liquefaction Facility, dated as of November 11, 2011, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00048 N2 Supply for High Pressure Tightness Test During Commissioning and Startup, dated July 12, 2016, (ii) the Change Order CO-00050 Train 2 N2 Dryout, dated July 29, 2016, (iii) the Change Order CO-00051 Six-Day Work Week for Insulation Scope — Subproject 2, dated August 9, 2016, and (iv) the Change Order CO-00052 Process Flares Modification Provisional Sum, dated September 1, 2016 (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to SPL’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 333-192373), filed on November 2, 2016)
10.3
Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 2 Liquefaction Facility, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00024 Additional Support for FERC Document Requests, dated June 20, 2016, (ii) the Change Order CO-00025 N2 Supply for High Pressure Tightness Test During Commissioning and Startup, dated July 12, 2016, (iii) the Change Order CO-00027 Addition of Check Valves to Condensate Lines, dated July 29, 2016, (iv) the Change Order CO-00028 Additional Professional Services Support Hours for the Flare System Evaluation, dated August 3, 2016, and (v) the Change Order CO-00029 Lump Sum Process Flares Modification, dated September 1, 2016 (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to SPL’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 333-192373), filed on November 2, 2016)
10.4
Change order to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 3 Liquefaction Facility, dated as of May 4, 2015, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: the Change Order CO-00011 Site Drainage Design Change: Professional Service Hours, dated July 26, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to SPL’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 333-192373), filed on November 2, 2016)
10.5*
Change orders to the Fixed Price Separated Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Corpus Christi Stage 1 Liquefaction Facility, dated as of December 6, 2013, between Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC and Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00022 Permanent Plant Building Modifications, dated June 20, 2016 and (ii) the Change Order CO-00024 N2 Dewar Interface, Temporary Power to Air Cooler, Condensate Pipeline Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure, dated June 28, 2016 (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.)
10.6
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2016, between Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cheniere Partners’ Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-33366), filed on September 23, 2016)
31.1*
Certification by Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
31.2*
Certification by Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act
32.1**
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
53
Exhibit No.
Description
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
†
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
Date:
November 2, 2016
By:
/s/ Michael J. Wortley
Michael J. Wortley
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal financial officer)
Date:
November 2, 2016
By:
/s/ Leonard Travis
Leonard Travis
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal accounting officer)
55