Chipotle Mexican Grill is an American fast food chain that sells Mexican food such as burritos or tacos. The chain is headquartered in Denver, Colorado where it was founded in 1993 by Steve Ells.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-32731
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 595-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
As of July 22, 2009 there were 14,969,248 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 16,670,786 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding.
PART I
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except per share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $366 and $608 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
Inventory
Current deferred tax asset
Prepaid expenses
Income tax receivable
Available-for-sale securities
Total current assets
Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net
Other assets
Goodwill
Total assets
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued payroll and benefits
Accrued liabilities
Current portion of deemed landlord financing
Total current liabilities
Deferred rent
Deemed landlord financing
Deferred income tax liability
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, no shares issued as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, and 14,884 and 14,453 shares issued as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, 18,425 shares issued as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,656 and 692 class B common shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Income
(unaudited)
Restaurant sales
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):
Food, beverage and packaging
Labor
Occupancy
Other operating costs
General and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Pre-opening costs
Loss on disposal of assets
Income from operations
Interest and other income
Interest and other expense
Income before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income tax provision
Bad debt allowance
Stock-based compensation
Other
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Income tax receivable/payable
Other long-term liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment
Maturity of available-for-sale securities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Proceeds from option exercises
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
Payments on deemed landlord financing
Acquisition of treasury stock
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Increase/(decrease) in purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment accrued in accounts payable
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)
1. Basis of Presentation
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, develops and operates fast-casual, fresh Mexican food restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. As of June 30, 2009 the Company operated 886 restaurants. The Company manages its operations based on five regions and has aggregated its operations to one reportable segment.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year. The financial statements and related notes do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual reports. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events, (“SFAS 165”) is effective for financial statements ending after June 15, 2009. SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events that occur after the balance sheet date. Entities are also required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance, July 24, 2009.
2. Comprehensive Income
The following table presents comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Other comprehensive income
3. Credit Facility
In February 2009, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a rate set, at the Company’s option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on the Company’s compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at the Company’s option prior to expiration. The Company intends to use the credit facility for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of June 30, 2009, there were no loans outstanding and available borrowings were $19,700.
4. Shareholders’ Equity
During 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of class B common stock. The shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions. The Company
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repurchased 964 shares for $57,517 during the six months ended June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the cumulative shares repurchased were 1,656 shares at a total cost of $87,744. The 1,656 shares are being held in treasury stock until such time as they are reissued or retired at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
5. Stock-based Compensation
In January 2009, the Company granted 14 shares of class A common stock subject to performance conditions with a grant date fair value of $62.55.
In February 2009, the Company granted stock only stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) on 578 shares of its class A common stock to eligible employees. The grant date fair value of the SARs was $18.85 per share with an exercise price of $53.36 per share based on the closing price of class A common stock on the date of grant. The SARs vest in two equal installments on the second and third anniversary of the grant date.
Also in February 2009, the Company granted 73 restricted stock units of class A common stock with a grant date fair value of $53.36 which vest on the third anniversary of the grant.
Stock-based compensation, including SARs, options and non-vested stock awards, was $4,535 and $8,065 ($2,781 and $4,945 net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively and was $3,183 and $5,103 ($1,967 and $3,154 net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, $196, $354, $237 and $312, respectively, of stock-based compensation was recognized as capitalized development and is included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, 371 options to purchase shares of class A common stock were exercised and 5 options or SARs were forfeited or expired, 4 restricted stock units were issued to non-employee directors, and 60 class A common shares vested.
6. Related Party Transactions
The Company’s Chief Marketing Officer (“CMO”), served as Creative Director for Sequence, LLC (“Sequence”), a strategic design and marketing consulting firm he co-founded, prior to joining the Company in January 2009. In connection with the CMO’s separation from Sequence, the parties entered into certain agreements that remain in effect. Sequence has provided the Company with a variety of marketing consulting services totaling $773 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
7. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share, diluted EPS, is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include common shares related to stock options, SARs and non-vested stock. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect. SARs and options to purchase 322 and 742 shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and 329 and 215 were excluded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, because they were anti-dilutive. In addition, 119 stock awards subject to performance conditions were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 while 159 and 79 were excluded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
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The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Shares:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Dilutive stock options
Dilutive non-vested stock awards
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
8. Commitments and Contingencies
A lawsuit has been filed against the Company in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to its employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of the Company’s present and former employees. The court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class, and as a result the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff has appealed the court’s denial of class certification, and the appeal remains pending. Although the Company has various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to other proceedings, lawsuits and claims. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, the Company is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of June 30, 2009. These matters could affect the operating results of any one quarter when resolved in future periods. Management does not believe that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company as a result of these proceedings or claims will be material to the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than the Company currently anticipates, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, including our estimate of the number of restaurants we intend to open, as well as projections regarding potential changes in comparable restaurant sales during 2009 and possible stock repurchases, are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We use words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as updated in Part II, Item 1.A of this report.
Overview
Chipotle operates fresh Mexican food restaurants serving burritos, tacos, burrito bowls (a burrito without the tortilla) and salads. We began with a simple philosophy: demonstrate that food served fast doesn’t have to be a traditional “fast-food” experience. Over the years, that vision has evolved. Today, our vision is to change the way the world thinks about and eats fast food. We do this by avoiding a formulaic approach when creating our restaurant experience, looking to fine-dining restaurants for inspiration. We use high-quality raw ingredients, classic cooking methods and a distinctive interior design, and have friendly people to take care of each customer—features that are more frequently found in the world of fine dining. Our approach is also guided by our belief in an idea we call “Food With Integrity”. Our objective is to find the highest quality ingredients we can—ingredients that are grown or raised with respect for the environment, animals and people who grow or raise the food.
2009 Highlights
Restaurant Development. As of June 30, 2009, we had 886 restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. New restaurants have contributed substantially to our restaurant sales. We opened 24 and 50 company-operated restaurants during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. We expect to open between 120 and 130 restaurants in 2009. We expect our first restaurant in London will open in 2010.
Sales Growth. Average restaurant sales were $1.734 million as of June 30, 2009. We define average restaurant sales as the average trailing 12-month sales for restaurants in operation for at least 12 full calendar months. Our comparable restaurant sales increase for the first six months of 2009 was 1.9% driven primarily by menu price increases, partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and our average check not increasing by the full amount of the menu price increases. We believe the decrease in customer visits and impact on our average check resulted primarily from the adverse macroeconomic environment as well as potentially some customer reaction to the menu price increases. We generally increase our prices to be at or slightly below direct competitor pricing for comparable items. Comparable restaurant sales represent the change in period-over-period sales for restaurants beginning in their 13th full month of operation. We expect our 2009 full year comparable restaurant sales increases to be in the low single digits driven primarily by menu price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008, partially or fully offset by a decrease in customer visits.
Food With Integrity. In addition to continuing to serve naturally raised pork in all our restaurants, we now serve naturally raised chicken in all of our restaurants in the United States and naturally raised beef in about 60%. However, current economic conditions have led to natural chicken supply shortages. As a result, we have on occasion temporarily suspended serving naturally raised chicken in certain limited restaurants for short periods of time. We define naturally raised as coming from animals that are fed a pure vegetarian diet, never given antibiotics or hormones, and raised humanely in open pastures or deeply bedded pens-which is more stringent than the USDA’s standard for naturally raised marketing claims. In 2009, 35% of all the beans we buy are organically grown, up from 30% in 2008. In 2009 we expect to purchase at least 35% of at least one produce item while in season for each of our markets from local farmers. Currently, approximately 35% of the milk used in our cheese comes from cows raised in pastures and 100% of the cheese and sour cream is made from milk that comes from cows that are not given rBGH.
Marketing. We continue to take a fresh look at our entire marketing strategy and messaging approach to make it more effective. One component of that effort is to develop our advertising so that it better communicates how Chipotle is different
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than other restaurant concepts, and so that it resonates more with our customers. In addition, we are continuing to test an expanded menu in the Denver market that is designed to broaden the appeal of our restaurants to families and to customers who are unfamiliar with Chipotle or are seeking lower-priced eating options but still value high-quality ingredients and great taste.
Stock Repurchase. In September 2008, our Board of Directors approved the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of our class B common stock, of which we purchased $87.5 million through June 30, 2009. We have entered into an agreement with a broker under SEC rule 10b5-1(c), authorizing the broker to make open market purchases of class B common stock from time to time, subject to market conditions. The repurchase agreement and the Board’s authorization of the repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
Cash and Securities. As of June 30, 2009, we had cash and securities of $208.3 million. Given the recent financial turmoil, we have focused on capital preservation and our cash equivalent holdings consist of highly-rated money market funds or FDIC insured accounts.
Restaurant Activity
The following table details restaurant unit data for the periods indicated.
Company-operated
Beginning of period
Openings
Closures
Total restaurants at end of period
Results of Operations
Our results of operations as a percentage of revenue and period-over-period variances are discussed in the following section. As our business grows, as we open more restaurants and hire more employees, our aggregate restaurant operating costs increase.
Restaurant Sales
Average restaurant sales
Comparable restaurant sales increases
Number of restaurants as of the end of the period
Number of restaurants opened in the period
The significant factors contributing to our increase in sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were restaurant openings and comparable restaurant sales increases. Restaurant sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 for restaurants not in the comparable restaurant base contributed to $42.6 million and $85.7 million of the increase in sales, respectively, of which $14.1 million and $19.8 million was attributable to restaurants opened in 2009. Comparable restaurant sales increases contributed to $5.3 million of the increase in restaurant sales for the second quarter of 2009, and $11.0 million of the increase in restaurant sales for the first half of 2009. Comparable restaurant sales growth was due primarily to menu price increases partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and our average check not increasing by the full amount of the menu price increases.
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Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs
As a percentage of revenue
Food, beverage and packaging costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to the impact of menu price increases partially offset by increased ingredient costs, primarily rice and chicken.
Labor Costs
Labor costs
Labor costs as a percentage of revenue decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to the impact of menu price increases and labor efficiencies, partially offset by lower transaction volumes and increased average wage rates.
Occupancy Costs
Occupancy costs
Occupancy costs increased as a percentage of revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to higher rents for new locations as we open proportionately more restaurants in expensive urban areas.
Other Operating Costs
Other operating costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the three and six months ending June 30, 2009 primarily due to decreased marketing and promotional spend in the first half of 2009, and the impact of menu price increases. We expect the marketing and promotional spend as a percentage of revenue for the full year 2009 to remain consistent with 2008.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expense
The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2009 primarily resulted from an increase in performance related bonus accruals, an increase in stock-based compensation expense and hiring more employees as we grew, partially offset by careful management of expenses, primarily travel costs. As a percentage of revenue, the increase in general and administrative expenses was also partially offset by the impact of menu price increases.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to restaurants opened in 2009 and 2008. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation and amortization has increased as a result of new restaurant openings increasing the average per store depreciable base.
Pre-opening Costs
Restaurant openings
The decrease in pre-opening costs is a result of a decrease in the number of restaurants opened and under construction in 2009, partially offset by an increase in rent expense recognized during the construction period due to higher rents for more expensive locations.
Loss on Disposal of Assets
The decrease in loss on disposal of assets for the second quarter of 2009 was due to higher planned remodels in 2008.
The loss on disposal of assets as a percentage of revenue remained consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
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Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income decreased primarily due to lower yields on our investments compared to the same periods in 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes
Effective tax rate
The increase in the effective tax rate was due to a reduction of investment income from tax exempt securities and an increase in the estimated statutory state tax rate, partially offset by a one-time adjustment for prior period meals and entertainment deduction and a decrease in nondeductible officer compensation.
Seasonality
Seasonal factors cause our profitability to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Historically, our average daily restaurant sales and net income are lower in the first and fourth quarters due, in part, to the holiday season and because fewer people eat out during periods of inclement weather (the winter months) than during periods of mild or warm weather (the spring, summer and fall months). Other factors also have a seasonal effect on our results. For example, restaurants located near colleges and universities generally do more business during the academic year. The number of trading days can also affect our results. Overall, on an annual basis, changes in trading days do not have a significant impact on our results. We expect the profit margins achieved this quarter will decrease in subsequent quarters of the year in conjunction with sales seasonality.
Our quarterly results are also affected by other factors such as the number of new restaurants opened in a quarter and unanticipated events. New restaurants typically have lower margins following opening as a result of the expenses associated with opening new restaurants and their operating inefficiencies in the months immediately following opening. In addition, unanticipated events also impact our results. Accordingly, results for a particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, working capital and general corporate needs. We have a cash and short-term investment balance of $208.3 million that we expect to utilize, along with cash flow from operations, to provide capital to support the growth of our business (primarily through opening restaurants), to repurchase up to an additional $12.5 million of our class B common stock subject to market conditions, to continue to maintain our existing restaurants and for general corporate purposes. We believe that cash from operations, together with our cash balance, will be enough to meet ongoing capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other cash needs over at least the next 24 months.
We haven’t required significant working capital because customers pay using cash or credit cards and because our operations do not require significant receivables, nor do they require significant inventories due, in part, to our use of various fresh ingredients. In addition, we generally have the right to pay for the purchase of food, beverage and supplies some time after the receipt of those items, generally within ten days, thereby reducing the need for incremental working capital to support growth.
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In February 2009, we entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a rate set, at our option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on our compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at our option prior to expiration. We intend to use the credit facility for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of June 30, 2009, there were no loans outstanding and available borrowings were $19,700.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and we might obtain different estimates if we used different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since our last annual report. Our critical accounting estimates are contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Changing Interest Rates
We’re exposed to interest rate risk through the investment of our cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. Changes in interest rates affect the interest income we earn, and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations. As of June 30, 2009, we had $183.3 million deposited in short-term investments and $19.3 million in FDIC insured accounts with an earnings credit we classify as interest income bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 0.5%.
Commodity Price Risks
We are also exposed to commodity price risks. Many of the ingredients we use to prepare our food, as well as our packaging materials, are commodities or ingredients that are affected by the price of other commodities, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, seasonality, production, availability and other factors outside our control. We work closely with our suppliers and use a mix of forward pricing protocols under which we agree with our supplier on fixed prices for deliveries at some time in the future, fixed pricing protocols under which we agree on a fixed price with our supplier for the duration of that protocol, and formula pricing protocols under which the prices we pay are based on a specified formula related to the prices of the goods, such as spot prices. Substantial portions of the dollar value of goods purchased by us are effectively at spot prices. Though we generally do not have long-term supply contracts or guaranteed purchase amounts, our pricing protocols with suppliers can remain in effect for periods ranging from one month to a year, depending on the outlook for prices of the particular ingredient. We’ve tried to increase, where necessary, the number of suppliers for our ingredients, which we believe can help mitigate pricing volatility, and we follow industry news, trade issues, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, crises and other world events that may affect supply prices. Increases in ingredient prices have, and could continue to, adversely affect our results if we choose not to increase menu prices at the same pace for competitive or other reasons.
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Counterparty Risks
Some of our suppliers and other vendors have been adversely impacted by tightening of the credit markets, fluctuations in commodity prices and other consequences of the economic downturn. Some vendors have sought to change the terms on which they do business with us in order to lessen the impact of the economic downturn on their business. If we are forced to find alternative vendors for key services, whether due to demands from the vendor or the vendor’s bankruptcy or ceasing operations, that could be a distraction to us and adversely impact our business. Changing vendors could also result in our inability to obtain business terms as favorable to us as the terms on which we currently operate. In addition, our restaurant expansion strategy relies in part on the development of new retail centers and similar projects, and if developers do not proceed with projects in which we plan to locate restaurants, our expansion plans may be hampered.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no changes during the three months ended June 30, 2009 in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A lawsuit has been filed against us in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to our employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of our present and former employees. The court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class, and as a result the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff has appealed the court’s denial of class certification, and the appeal remains pending. Although we have various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.
We’re involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than we currently anticipate could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following updates to our risk factors should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. Like all restaurant companies, we are susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions, seasonal fluctuations, weather conditions, demand, food safety concerns, generalized infectious
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diseases, fluctuations of the U.S. dollar, product recalls and government regulations. The cost of many basic foods for humans and animals, including corn, wheat, rice and oil increased during 2008, which resulted in upward pricing pressures on almost all of our raw ingredients including chicken, beef, tortillas and rice, increasing our food costs. Although some food prices eased near the end of 2008 and the first half of 2009, we expect that there may be pricing pressures on some of our key ingredients for the remainder of 2009. We expect our food costs as a percentage of revenue for the second half of 2009 to remain consistent with the first half of the year, subject to any unforeseen significant commodity price changes. However, any increase in the prices of the ingredients most critical to our menu, such as beef, chicken, cheese, avocados, beans, rice, tomatoes and pork, could adversely affect our operating results. Alternatively, in the event of cost increases with respect to one or more of our raw ingredients, we may choose to suspend serving menu items, such as guacamole, rather than paying the increased cost for the ingredients. Any such changes to our available menu may negatively impact our restaurant traffic and comparable restaurant sales.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The table below reflects shares of class B common stock we repurchased during the second quarter of 2009.
April
Purchased 4/1 through 4/30
May
Purchased 5/1 through 5/29
June
Purchased 6/1 through 6/30
(1) - All shares were purchased in open-market transactions under an agreement with a broker intended to comply with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c).
(2) - Shares were repurchased pursuant to a repurchase program announced on October 22, 2008. Repurchases under the program are limited to $100 million in total repurchase price, and there is no expiration date. Authorization of the repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
ITEM3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
We held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 21, 2009. At the Annual Meeting, our shareholders voted on the election of two incumbent directors to our Board of Directors, and on the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2009. Following are the results of the matters voted on at the Annual Meeting:
(1) Proposal to elect 2 Class I Directors to serve until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2012:
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Additional directors, whose terms of office as directors continued after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, are as follows:
(2) Proposal to ratify the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditors
174,248,151
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On July 24, 2009, Steve Ells, our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Jack Hartung, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted sales plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The sales plans, which Mr. Ells and Mr. Hartung adopted in compliance with restrictions imposed by our Insider Trading Policy, are intended to facilitate the diversification of each officer’s personal assets.
Mr. Ells’s plan provides for the exercise of up to 64,100 vested options to purchase shares of class A common stock, subject to minimum market prices on the date of each sale. Mr. Ells beneficially owns 55,100 shares of class A common stock and 403,250 shares of class B common stock in addition to the shares underlying the options subject to the sales plan, and has additional unvested stock option, restricted stock unit and performance share awards totaling 362,100 shares of class A common stock.
Mr. Hartung’s plan provides for the exercise of up to 28,000 vested options to purchase shares of class A common stock, subject to minimum market prices on the date of each sale. Mr. Hartung beneficially owns 35,712 shares of class A common stock and 229 shares of class B common stock in addition to the shares underlying the options subject to the sales plan, and has additional unvested stock option, restricted stock unit and performance share awards totaling 127,500 shares of class A common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the exhibit index following the signature page are furnished as part of this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ JOHN R. HARTUNG
Date: July 24, 2009
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Exhibit Index
ExhibitNumber
Description of Exhibit
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