Companies: 10,660     total market cap: $140.341 T
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Citigroup
C
#77
Rank
$219.52 B
Marketcap
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
Country
$122.69
Share price
6.00%
Change (1 day)
52.33%
Change (1 year)
๐Ÿฆ Banks๐Ÿ’ณ Financial services
Categories
  1. Citigroup
  2. Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
  3. Financial Year FY2021 Q3

Citigroup - 10-Q quarterly report FY2021 Q3


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from  to
Commission file number 1-9924
Citigroup Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware52-1568099
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
388 Greenwich Street, New YorkNY10013
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(212) 559-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 formatted in Inline XBRL: See Exhibit 99.01
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒    No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐    No ☒
Number of shares of Citigroup Inc. common stock outstanding on September 30, 2021: 1,984,267,239

Available on the web at www.citigroup.com


CITIGROUP’S THIRD QUARTER 2021—FORM 10-Q
OVERVIEW
1
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
  ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
3
Executive Summary
3
Summary of Selected Financial Data
6
SEGMENT AND BUSINESS—INCOME
  AND REVENUES
8
SEGMENT BALANCE SHEET
9
Global Consumer Banking (GCB)
10
North America GCB
12
Latin America GCB
14
Asia GCB
16
Institutional Clients Group
18
Corporate/Other
22
CAPITAL RESOURCES
23
MANAGING GLOBAL RISK TABLE OF
  CONTENTS
36
MANAGING GLOBAL RISK
37
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND
  SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
80
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND
  PROCEDURES
85
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF
  THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA
  HUMAN RIGHTS ACT
85
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
85
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
86
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
  TABLE OF CONTENTS
89
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
90
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
  STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
98
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES,
  REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND
  DIVIDENDS
216
















OVERVIEW

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and Citigroup’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (First Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q) and for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (Second Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q).
Additional information about Citigroup is available on Citi’s website at www.citigroup.com. Citigroup’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and proxy statements, as well as other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are available and accessible free of charge on Citi’s website by clicking on the “Investors” tab and selecting “SEC Filings,” then “Citigroup Inc.” The SEC’s website also contains current reports on Form 8-K and other information regarding Citi at www.sec.gov.
Certain reclassifications and updates have been made to the prior periods’ financial statements and disclosures to conform to the current period’s presentation. For additional information, see footnote 1 to “Summary of Selected Financial
Data” and “Segment and Business—Income (Loss) and
Revenues” below and Notes 1 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Throughout this report, “Citigroup,” “Citi” and “the Company” refer to Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Please see “Risk Factors” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of material risks and uncertainties that could impact Citigroup’s businesses, results of operations and financial condition.
1

Citigroup is managed pursuant to two business segments: Global Consumer Banking and Institutional Clients Group, with the remaining operations in Corporate/Other.
Citigroup Segments
Global
Consumer Banking
(GCB)		Institutional
Clients Group
(ICG)
  
•North America
•Latin America(1)
•Asia(2)
 
Consisting of:
•Retail banking and wealth management, including
–Residential real estate
–Small business banking
•Citi-branded cards in all regions
•Citi retail services in North America
  
•Banking
–Investment banking
–Treasury and trade solutions
–Corporate lending
–Private bank
   
•Markets and securities services
–Fixed income markets
–Equity markets
–Securities services
Corporate/Other
•Corporate Treasury
•Operations and technology
•Global staff functions and other corporate expenses
•Legacy non-core assets:
–Consumer loans
–Certain portfolios of securities, loans and other assets
•Discontinued operations
The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the segment and Corporate/Other results above.
Citigroup Regions(3)
North
America
Europe,
Middle East
and Africa
(EMEA)
Latin
America		Asia

(1)    Latin America GCB consists of Citi’s consumer banking business in Mexico.
(2)    Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.
(3)    North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico, Latin America includes Mexico and Asia includes Japan.

As previously disclosed, Citi will focus its consumer banking franchise in Asia and EMEA on four wealth centers—Singapore, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and London—and is pursuing exits of its consumer franchises in 13 markets across the two regions. ICG will continue to serve clients, including its commercial banking clients, in all of these markets. For additional information, see “Executive Summary” and “Asia GCB” below and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For information regarding risks related to Citi’s exits from the 13 markets, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
In conjunction with its strategic refresh, Citi is assessing its current operating segment and reporting unit structure along with potential changes to management reporting used to assist in decisions about resources and capital allocation, and assess business performance.
2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Third Quarter of 2021—Results Demonstrated Continued Progress Across the Franchise
As described further throughout this Executive Summary, during or since the third quarter of 2021:

•    Citi’s earnings increased significantly versus the prior-year period, largely reflecting an allowance for credit loss (ACL) release of $1.2 billion as a result of a continued improvement in portfolio credit quality, partially offset by higher expenses.
•    Citi’s revenues declined 1% versus the prior-year period. Excluding a pretax loss of approximately $680 million ($580 million after-tax) related to the sale of Citi’s Australia consumer banking business in Asia Global Consumer Banking (GCB) (see “Citigroup” below), revenues increased 3%, as strength in investment banking, equity markets and securities services in Institutional Clients Group (ICG) was partially offset by normalization in market activity in fixed income markets within ICG as well as lower card loans and deposit spreads across GCB.
•    Citi continued to invest in its transformation, including infrastructure supporting its risk and control environment, and make business-led investments.
•    Citi had deposit growth across ICG and GCB, reflecting continued engagement across both corporate clients and consumers.
•    Citi returned approximately $4 billion of capital to its common shareholders in the form of $1 billion in dividends and $3 billion in common share repurchases, totaling approximately 43 million common shares, while maintaining robust regulatory capital ratios. Year-to-date, Citi returned nearly $11 billion of capital to its common shareholders.
•    Citi submitted its plans to address the consent orders issued to Citigroup and Citibank by the Federal Reserve Board and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, respectively (for additional information, see “Citi’s Consent Order Compliance” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
•On November 8, 2021, Citi filed an amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A with the SEC disclosing that, in connection with the previously disclosed wind-down plan of its Korea consumer banking business, Citi expects to incur total estimated cash charges ranging from approximately $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion, related to voluntary termination benefits and related costs. Citi does not expect to recognize these charges all at once, but over time through the remainder of 2021 and 2022, as voluntary retirements are phased and irrevocably accepted in order to minimize business and operational impacts.

For a discussion of trends, uncertainties and risks that will or could impact Citi’s businesses, results of operations and financial condition during the remainder of 2021, see each respective business’s results of operations and “Forward-
Looking Statements” below, and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview,” “Risk Factors” and “Managing Global Risk” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Third Quarter of 2021 Results Summary

Citigroup
Citigroup reported net income of $4.6 billion, or $2.15 per share, compared to net income of $3.1 billion, or $1.36 per share, in the prior-year period. The increase in net income was driven by lower cost of credit, partially offset by higher expenses and lower revenues. Citigroup’s effective tax rate was 20% in the current quarter, largely unchanged from the third quarter of 2020. Earnings per share increased 58%, reflecting the increase in net income, as well as a slight decline in average diluted shares outstanding.
Citigroup revenues of $17.2 billion in the third quarter of 2021 decreased 1% from the prior-year period. Excluding the Australia loss on sale, Citigroup revenues increased 3%, as higher revenues in ICG, along with growth in Corporate/Other, were partially offset by lower revenues in GCB.
As previously disclosed, the Australia loss on sale primarily reflects the impact of a currency translation adjustment (CTA) loss (net of hedges) already reflected in the Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) component of equity. Upon closing, the CTA-related balance would be removed from the AOCI component of equity, resulting in a neutral impact from CTA to Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. Ultimately, the sale is expected to result in an improvement in Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio due to the reduction in associated risk-weighted assets. (As used throughout this Form 10-Q, Citi’s results of operations and financial condition excluding the impact of the Australia loss on sale are non-GAAP financial measures. Citi believes the presentation of its results of operations and financial condition excluding the impact of the Australia sale provides a meaningful depiction of the underlying fundamentals of its broader results and Asia GCB business’s results for investors, industry analysts and others.)
Citigroup’s end-of-period loans were $665 billion, largely unchanged from the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes (FX translation), Citigroup’s end-of-period loans decreased 1%. On this basis and excluding the impact of held-for-sale accounting as a result of the Australia sale (totaling approximately $9 billion of loans), loans increased 1%, driven by active client engagement in treasury and trade solutions, the private bank and markets, partially offset by lower loans in GCB and Corporate/Other. Citigroup’s end-of-period deposits increased 7% to $1.3 trillion. Excluding the impact of FX translation, Citigroup’s end-of-period deposits increased 6%, primarily driven by growth across both ICG and GCB. (As used throughout this Form 10-Q, Citi’s results of operations and financial condition excluding the impact of FX translation are non-GAAP financial measures.)

3

Expenses
Citigroup operating expenses of $11.5 billion increased 5% from the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, expenses increased 4%, reflecting continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments and revenue-related expenses, partially offset by efficiency savings.

Cost of Credit
Citi’s total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims was a benefit of $0.2 billion, compared to a cost of $2.4 billion in the prior-year period, primarily driven by a net ACL reserve release of $1.2 billion (versus a build of $436 million in the prior-year period) as well as lower net credit losses. Citi’s net ACL release primarily reflected a continued improvement in portfolio credit quality. For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates—Citi’s Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)” below.
Net credit losses of $1.0 billion decreased 50% from the prior-year period. Consumer net credit losses of $0.9 billion decreased 42%, primarily reflecting lower loan volumes and improved delinquencies in the North America cards portfolios. Corporate net credit losses decreased 88% to $39 million from $325 million in the prior-year period, driven by improvements in portfolio credit quality.
For additional information on Citi’s consumer and corporate credit costs, see each respective business’s results of operations and “Credit Risk” below.

Capital
Citigroup’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital ratio was 11.7% as of September 30, 2021, based on the Basel III Standardized Approach for determining risk-weighted assets, unchanged from the prior-year period, based on the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework for determining risk-weighted assets.
Citigroup’s Supplementary Leverage ratio as of September 30, 2021 was 5.8%, compared to 6.8% as of September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by the expiration of temporary relief granted by the Federal Reserve Board. For additional information on Citi’s capital ratios, see “Capital Resources” below.

Global Consumer Banking
GCB net income of $1.3 billion compared to net income of $920 million in the prior-year period, reflecting lower cost of credit, partially offset by lower revenues and higher expenses. GCB operating expenses of $4.6 billion increased 7% from the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, expenses increased 5%, reflecting continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments and volume-related expenses, partially offset by efficiency savings.
GCB revenues of $6.3 billion decreased 13%. Excluding the impact of FX translation and the Australia loss on sale, revenues decreased 5%, as continued solid deposit growth and momentum in investment management were more than offset by lower card loans and lower deposit spreads.
North America GCB revenues of $4.3 billion decreased 4%, with lower revenues across Citi-branded cards, Citi retail services and retail banking. Citi-branded cards revenues of $2.0 billion decreased 1%, reflecting continued higher payment rates. Citi retail services revenues of $1.3 billion decreased 6%, reflecting lower average loans and continued higher payment rates. Retail banking revenues of $1.0 billion decreased 7%, as the benefit of stronger deposit growth was more than offset by lower deposit spreads, as well as lower mortgage revenues.
Year-over-year, North America GCB average deposits of $208 billion increased 14%, assets under management of $85 billion increased 16% and average retail banking loans of $50 billion decreased 7%. Average Citi-branded card loans of $82 billion increased 1%, while average Citi retail services loans of $42 billion decreased 5%. Citi-branded card purchase sales of $106 billion increased 24% and Citi retail services purchase sales of $23 billion increased 14%, reflecting a continued recovery in sales activity from the pandemic-related low levels in the prior-year period. For additional information on the results of operations of North America GCB for the third quarter of 2021, see “Global Consumer Banking—North America GCB” below.
International GCB revenues (consisting of Latin America GCB and Asia GCB (which includes the results of operations in certain EMEA countries)) of $1.9 billion decreased 27% versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation and the Australia loss on sale, international GCB revenues declined 5%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, Latin America GCB revenues declined 7%, driven by lower lending volumes and deposit spreads, partially offset by growth in assets under management. Excluding the impact of FX translation and the Australia loss on sale, Asia GCB revenues decreased 4%, reflecting lower loans and lower deposit spreads, partially offset by higher investment revenues. For additional information on the results of operations of Latin America GCB and Asia GCB for the third quarter of 2021, including the impact of FX translation, see “Global Consumer Banking—Latin America GCB” and “Global Consumer Banking—Asia GCB” below. For additional information on Citi’s consumer banking business in Australia, including the impact of the reclassification of
deposits and loans to held-for-sale, see “Global Consumer Banking—Asia GCB” below and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Year-over-year, excluding the impact of FX translation, international GCB average deposits of $145 billion increased 3%, average retail banking loans of $71 billion decreased 5% (primarily reflecting the impact of held-for-sale accounting as a result of the Australia sale) and assets under management of $144 billion increased 10%. On this basis, international GCB average card loans of $19 billion decreased 15%, primarily reflecting the impact of held-for-sale accounting as a result of the Australia sale, as well as higher payment rates, while card purchase sales of $24 billion increased 8%, reflecting a continued recovery in purchase sales activity from the pandemic-related low levels in the prior-year period.



4

Institutional Clients Group
ICG net income of $3.4 billion increased 21%, as lower cost of credit and higher revenues more than offset higher expenses. ICG operating expenses increased 9% to $6.4 billion, reflecting continued investments in Citi’s transformation, business-led investments and higher revenue-related expenses, partially offset by efficiency savings.
ICG revenues of $10.8 billion increased 4%, primarily reflecting a 12% increase in Banking revenues, partially offset by a 4% decrease in Markets and securities services revenues. The increase in Banking revenues included the impact of $47 million of losses on loan hedges related to corporate lending and the private bank, compared to losses of $124 million related to corporate lending and the private bank in the prior-year period.
Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, Banking revenues of $5.8 billion increased 11%, as higher revenues in investment banking, corporate lending and the private bank were partially offset by lower revenues in treasury and trade solutions. Investment banking revenues of $1.9 billion increased 39%, reflecting strong growth across products. Advisory revenues increased significantly to $539 million, equity underwriting revenues increased 5% to $507 million and debt underwriting revenues increased 19% to $877 million. (As used throughout this Form 10-Q, Citi’s results of operations and financial condition excluding the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges are non-GAAP financial measures.)
Treasury and trade solutions revenues of $2.3 billion declined 4%, or 5% excluding the impact of FX translation, as higher fee revenues, including a recovery in commercial card revenues, as well as growth in trade were more than offset by the impact of lower deposit spreads. Private bank revenues increased 4% to $1.0 billion. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, private bank revenues also increased 4%, driven by higher fees and lending volumes, reflecting momentum with both new and existing clients, partially offset by lower deposit spreads. Corporate lending revenues of $588 million increased 39%. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, corporate lending revenues of $631 million increased 17%, primarily due to lower cost of funds and a modest gain on sale, partially offset by lower loan volumes.
Markets and securities services revenues of $5.0 billion decreased 4%. Fixed income markets revenues of $3.2 billion decreased 16%, reflecting the continued normalization in market activity across rates and spread products. Equity markets revenues of $1.2 billion increased 40%, driven by growth in derivatives, prime finance and cash equities, reflecting solid client activity and favorable market conditions. Securities services revenues of $692 million increased 10%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, securities services revenues increased 9%, driven by strong growth in fee revenues with both new and existing clients, including growth in assets under custody and settlement volumes, partially offset by lower deposit spreads. For additional information on the results of operations of ICG for the third quarter of 2021, see “Institutional Clients Group” below.

Corporate/Other
Corporate/Other net loss was $111 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to a net loss of $607 million in the prior-year period, primarily driven by higher revenues and lower expenses, partially offset by a lower net ACL release on Citi’s residual legacy portfolio. Operating expenses of $519 million decreased 37%, primarily driven by the absence of a prior-year period civil money penalty, partially offset by an increase in expenses related to Citi’s transformation.
Corporate/Other revenues of $108 million increased from $(224) million in the prior-year period, largely reflecting higher net revenue from the investment portfolio. For additional information on the results of operations of Corporate/Other for the third quarter of 2021, see “Corporate/Other” below.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Although economic growth and employment rates have continued to recover from pandemic-related lows, particularly in the U.S., the pandemic has continued to adversely impact certain industries and regions. Notwithstanding these impacts, Citi has maintained strong capital and liquidity positions with consistently strong business operations.
Following a U.S. presidential executive order issued in September 2021 mandating vaccination for government contractors that will apply to a significant number of Citi employees, Citi announced a requirement that U.S.-domiciled employees must be vaccinated, subject to legally required accommodations.
For information on Citi’s support of its colleagues, customers and communities and its management of pandemic risks, see “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” in Citigroup’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


























5

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Citigroup Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Third QuarterNine Months
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts2021
2020(1)
% Change2021
2020(1)
% Change
Net interest revenue$10,398 $10,493 (1)%$30,763 $33,065 (7)%
Non-interest revenue6,756 6,809 (1)23,192 24,734 (6)
Revenues, net of interest expense$17,154 $17,302 (1)%$53,955 $57,799 (7)%
Operating expenses11,484 10,964 5 33,749 32,067 5 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims(192)2,384 NM(3,313)17,541 NM
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$5,862 $3,954 48 %$23,519 $8,191 NM
Income taxes1,193 777 54 4,680 1,409 NM
Income from continuing operations$4,669 $3,177 47 %$18,839 $6,782 NM
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1)(7)86 7 (26)NM
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests$4,668 $3,170 47 %$18,846 $6,756 NM
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests24 24 — 67 18 NM
Citigroup’s net income$4,644 $3,146 48 %$18,779 $6,738 NM
Earnings per share 
Basic 
Income from continuing operations$2.17 $1.37 58 %$8.70 $2.82 NM
Net income2.17 1.37 58 8.70 2.81 NM
Diluted
Income from continuing operations$2.15 $1.36 58 %$8.64 $2.81 NM
Net income2.15 1.36 58 8.65 2.80 NM
Dividends declared per common share 0.51 0.51 — 1.53 1.53 — %
Common dividends $1,040 $1,074 (3)%$3,176 $3,226 (2)%
Preferred dividends(2)
266 284 (6)811 828 (2)
Common share repurchases3,000 — NM7,600 2,925 NM

Table continues on the next page, including footnotes.

6

SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Continued)
Citigroup Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

In millions of dollars, except per share amounts, ratios and
direct staff		Third QuarterNine Months
2021
2020(1)
% Change2021
2020(1)
% Change
At September 30:
Total assets$2,361,876 $2,234,459 6 %
Total deposits 1,347,528 1,262,623 7 
Long-term debt258,274 273,254 (5)
Citigroup common stockholders’ equity182,880 175,896 4 
Total Citigroup stockholders’ equity200,875 193,876 4 
Average assets2,346,025 2,259,472 4 $2,334,876 $2,202,132 6 %
Direct staff (in thousands)
220 209 5 %
Performance metrics
Return on average assets0.79 %0.55 %1.08 %0.41 %
Return on average common stockholders’ equity(3)
9.5 6.5 13.2 4.5 
Return on average total stockholders’ equity(3)
9.1 6.5 12.5 4.7 
Return on tangible common equity (RoTCE)(4)
11.0 7.6 15.4 5.3 
Efficiency ratio (total operating expenses/total revenues, net)66.9 63.4 62.6 55.5 
Basel III ratios
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital(5)
11.65 %11.66 %
Tier 1 Capital(5)
13.15 13.15 
Total Capital(5)
15.37 15.54 
Supplementary Leverage ratio5.80 6.82 
Citigroup common stockholders’ equity to assets7.74 %7.87 %
Total Citigroup stockholders’ equity to assets8.50 8.68 
Dividend payout ratio(6)
24 38 18 %55 %
Total payout ratio(7)
92 38 60 104 
Book value per common share$92.16 $84.48 9 %
Tangible book value (TBV) per share(4)
79.07 71.95 10 

(1)    In the fourth quarter of 2020, Citi revised the 2020 second quarter accounting conclusion for its variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs from a “change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle” to a “change in accounting principle,” which required an adjustment to January 1, 2020 opening retained earnings, rather than 2020 net income. As a result, Citi’s full-year and quarterly results for 2020 were revised to reflect this change as if it were effective as of January 1, 2020, as follows: an increase to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2020 of $330 million and a decrease of $443 million in the allowance for credit losses on loans, as well as a $113 million decrease in other assets related to income taxes; a decrease of $18 million to provisions for credit losses on loans in the first quarter and increases of $339 million and $122 million to provisions for credit losses on loans in the second and third quarters, respectively; and increases in operating expenses of $49 million and $45 million with a corresponding decrease in net credit losses, in the first and second quarters, respectively. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)    Certain series of preferred stock have semiannual payment dates. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)    The return on average common stockholders’ equity is calculated using net income less preferred stock dividends divided by average common stockholders’ equity. The return on average total Citigroup stockholders’ equity is calculated using net income divided by average Citigroup stockholders’ equity.
(4)    RoTCE and TBV are non-GAAP financial measures. For information on RoTCE and TBV, see “Capital Resources—Tangible Common Equity, Book Value Per Share, Tangible Book Value Per Share and Return on Equity” below.
(5)    Citi’s reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach framework as of September 30, 2021, and under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework as of September 30, 2020, whereas Citi’s reportable Total Capital ratio was derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework for both periods presented.
(6)    Dividend payout ratio is calculated as dividends declared per common share as a percentage of net income per diluted share.
(7)    Total payout ratio is calculated as total common dividends declared plus common share repurchases as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders (Net income less preferred dividends). See “Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity,” Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Equity Security Repurchases” below for the component details.
NM Not meaningful



7

SEGMENT AND BUSINESS—INCOME AND REVENUES
CITIGROUP INCOME
Third QuarterNine Months
In millions of dollars20212020% Change20212020% Change
Income (loss) from continuing operations(1)
Global Consumer Banking
  North America$1,448 $661 NM$4,614 $(1,014)NM
  Latin America228 108 NM632 75 NM
  Asia(2)
(342)151 NM91 370 (75)%
Total$1,334 $920 45 %$5,337 $(569)NM
Institutional Clients Group
  North America$854 $1,023 (17)%$4,886 $2,509 95 %
  EMEA1,035 880 18 3,657 2,389 53 
  Latin America665 102 NM1,907 427 NM
  Asia889 852 4 2,760 2,928 (6)
Total$3,443 $2,857 21 %$13,210 $8,253 60 %
Corporate/Other(108)(600)82 292 (902)NM
Income from continuing operations $4,669 $3,177 47 %$18,839 $6,782 NM
Discontinued operations$(1)$(7)86 %$7 $(26)NM
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests24 24 — 67 18 NM
Citigroup’s net income$4,644 $3,146 48 %$18,779 $6,738 NM

(1)    During the first quarter of 2021, Citi changed its classification of certain recurring expenses related to investments in infrastructure and risk controls, allocating them from Corporate/Other to GCB and ICG. This allocation change had no impact on Citi’s earnings before income taxes (EBIT) or Net income for any period. Prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)    Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries.
NM Not meaningful


CITIGROUP REVENUES
Third QuarterNine Months
In millions of dollars20212020% Change20212020% Change
Global Consumer Banking
  North America$4,338 $4,527 (4)%$12,967 $14,493 (11)%
  Latin America1,038 1,027 1 3,099 3,276 (5)
  Asia(1)
884 1,619 (45)4,051 4,917 (18)
Total$6,260 $7,173 (13)%$20,117 $22,686 (11)%
Institutional Clients Group
  North America$4,145 $3,920 6 %$12,761 $13,854 (8)%
  EMEA3,095 3,085 — 10,061 9,947 1 
  Latin America1,261 1,141 11 3,571 3,766 (5)
  Asia2,285 2,207 4 7,000 7,407 (5)
Total$10,786 $10,353 4 %$33,393 $34,974 (5)%
Corporate/Other 108 (224)NM445 139 NM
Total Citigroup net revenues$17,154 $17,302 (1)%$53,955 $57,799 (7)%

(1)    Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries.
NM Not meaningful



8

SEGMENT BALANCE SHEET(1)—SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsGlobal
Consumer
Banking		Institutional
Clients
Group
Corporate/Other
and
consolidating
eliminations(2)
Citigroup
parent company-
issued long-term
debt and
stockholders’
equity(3)
Total
Citigroup
consolidated
Assets    
Cash and deposits with banks, net of allowance$7,753 $99,060 $216,995 $— $323,808 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell, net of allowance305 337,166 225 — 337,696 
Trading account assets1,370 328,361 13,183 — 342,914 
Investments, net of allowance1,244 132,623 366,982 — 500,849 
Loans, net of unearned income and allowance
for credit losses on loans		245,477 397,458 4,114 — 647,049 
Other assets, net of allowance48,848 118,248 42,464 — 209,560 
Net inter-segment liquid assets(4)
137,285 406,563 (543,848)— — 
Total assets$442,282 $1,819,479 $100,115 $— $2,361,876 
Liabilities and equity   
Total deposits$354,437 $986,215 $6,876 $— $1,347,528 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements
to repurchase		2,180 207,003 1 — 209,184 
Trading account liabilities845 177,958 483 — 179,286 
Short-term borrowings17 29,324 342 — 29,683 
Long-term debt(3)
530 85,457 2,183 170,104 258,274 
Other liabilities, net of allowance28,978 89,474 17,859 — 136,311 
Net inter-segment funding (lending)(3)
55,295 244,048 71,636 (370,979)— 
Total liabilities$442,282 $1,819,479 $99,380 $(200,875)$2,160,266 
Total stockholders’ equity(5)
— — 735 200,875 201,610 
Total liabilities and equity$442,282 $1,819,479 $100,115 $— $2,361,876 

(1)The supplemental information presented in the table above reflects Citigroup’s consolidated GAAP balance sheet by reportable segment and Corporate/Other. The respective information depicts the assets and liabilities managed by each segment and Corporate/Other as of such date.
(2)Consolidating eliminations for total Citigroup and Citigroup parent company assets and liabilities are recorded within Corporate/Other.
(3)The total stockholders’ equity and the majority of long-term debt of Citigroup are reflected on the Citigroup parent company balance sheet. Citigroup allocates stockholders’ equity and long-term debt to its businesses through inter-segment allocations as shown above.
(4)Represents the attribution of Citigroup’s liquid assets (primarily consisting of cash, marketable equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities) to the various businesses based on Liquidity Coverage ratio (LCR) assumptions.
(5)Corporate/Other equity represents noncontrolling interests.
























9

GLOBAL CONSUMER BANKING
Global Consumer Banking (GCB) consists of consumer banking businesses in North America, Latin America (consisting of Citi’s consumer banking business in Mexico) and Asia. GCB provides traditional banking services to retail customers through retail banking, Citi-branded cards and, in the U.S., Citi retail services. GCB is focused on markets in the U.S., Mexico and Asia. As of September 30, 2021, GCB had 2,157 branches in 19 countries and jurisdictions with $442 billion in assets and $354 billion in retail banking deposits (excluding approximately $7 billion of deposits and $9 billion of loans reclassified to held-for-sale as a result of Citi’s agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia).
GCB’s strategy is to leverage its global footprint and digital capabilities to develop multiproduct relationships with customers, both in and out of Citi’s branch footprint. To achieve this, GCB strives to optimize its clients’ experiences across lending, payments and wealth management through continued digitization, new partnerships and innovation. For information on Citi’s previously announced strategic actions, including its pursuit of exits of its consumer franchises in 13 markets across Asia and EMEA, see “Executive Summary” above, “Asia GCB” below and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Third QuarterNine Months
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted20212020% Change20212020% Change
Net interest revenue$5,963 $6,251 (5)%$17,763 $19,857 (11)%
Non-interest revenue297 922 (68)2,354 2,829 (17)
Total revenues, net of interest expense$6,260 $7,173 (13)%$20,117 $22,686 (11)%
Total operating expenses$4,567 $4,287 7 %$13,517 $12,884 5 %
Net credit losses on loans$944 $1,598 (41)%$3,777 $5,374 (30)%
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(1,031)34 NM(4,235)5,144 NM
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments1 5 (80)2 4 (50)
Provisions for benefits and claims, HTM debt securities and other assets21 45 (53)65 103 (37)
Provisions (releases) for credit losses and for benefits and claims (PBC)$(65)$1,682 NM$(391)$10,625 NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes$1,758 $1,204 46 %$6,991 $(823)NM
Income taxes (benefits)424 284 49 1,654 (254)NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations$1,334 $920 45 %$5,337 $(569)NM
Noncontrolling interests(2)— NM(7)(3)NM
Net income (loss)$1,336 $920 45 %$5,344 $(566)NM
Balance Sheet data and ratios
EOP assets (in billions of dollars)
$442 $435 2 %
Average assets (in billions of dollars)
441 434 2 $439 $419 5 %
Return on average assets1.20 %0.84 %1.63 %(0.18)%
Efficiency ratio73 60 67 57 
Average retail banking deposits (in billions of dollars)
$353 $320 10 $351 $304 15 
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans1.42 %2.33 %1.89 %2.58 %
Revenue by business
Retail banking$2,146 $2,916 (26)%$7,792 $8,798 (11)%
Cards(1)
4,114 4,257 (3)12,325 13,888 (11)
Total$6,260 $7,173 (13)%$20,117 $22,686 (11)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business
Retail banking$(326)$264 NM$205 $384 (47)%
Cards(1)
1,660 656 NM5,132 (953)NM
Total$1,334 $920 45 %$5,337 $(569)NM
Table continues on the next page, including footnotes.
10

Foreign currency (FX) translation impact
Total revenue—as reported$6,260 $7,173 (13)%$20,117 $22,686 (11)%
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 95 — 365 
Total revenues—ex-FX(3)
$6,260 $7,268 (14)%$20,117 $23,051 (13)%
Total operating expenses—as reported$4,567 $4,287 7 %$13,517 $12,884 5 %
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 59 — 227 
Total operating expenses—ex-FX(3)
$4,567 $4,346 5 %$13,517 $13,111 3 %
Total provisions for credit losses and PBC—as reported$(65)$1,682 NM$(391)$10,625 NM
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 15 — 123 
Total provisions for credit losses and PBC—ex-FX(3)
$(65)$1,697 NM$(391)$10,748 NM
Net income—as reported$1,336 $920 45 %$5,344 $(566)NM
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 11 — 7 
Net income—ex-FX(3)
$1,336 $931 44 %$5,344 $(559)NM

(1)Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services.
(2)Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars for the third quarter of 2021 and year-to-date 2021 average exchange rates for all periods presented.
(3)Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.
NM Not meaningful



11

NORTH AMERICA GCB
North America GCB provides traditional retail banking and Citi-branded and Citi retail services card products to retail and small business customers in the U.S. North America GCB’s U.S. cards product portfolio includes its proprietary portfolio (Double Cash, Custom Cash, ThankYou and Value cards) and co-branded cards (including, among others, American Airlines and Costco) within Citi-branded cards, as well as its co-brand and private label relationships (including, among others, The Home Depot, Sears, Best Buy and Macy’s) within Citi retail services.
At September 30, 2021, North America GCB had 658 retail bank branches concentrated in the six key metropolitan areas of New York, Chicago, Miami, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San Francisco. Also, as of September 30, 2021, North America GCB had $48.8 billion in retail banking loans and $211.4 billion in retail banking deposits. In addition, North America GCB had $125.5 billion in outstanding card loan balances.
Third QuarterNine Months
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted20212020% Change20212020% Change
Net interest revenue$4,336 $4,500 (4)%$12,786 $14,243 (10)%
Non-interest revenue2 27 (93)181 250 (28)
Total revenues, net of interest expense$4,338 $4,527 (4)%$12,967 $14,493 (11)%
Total operating expenses$2,658 $2,483 7 %$7,737 $7,506 3 %
Net credit losses on loans$617 $1,182 (48)%$2,384 $4,120 (42)%
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(809)(10)NM(3,141)4,200 NM
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments1 5 (80)2 4 (50)
Provisions for benefits and claims, HTM debt securities and other assets4 (6)NM12 18 (33)
Provisions (releases) for credit losses and for benefits and claims$(187)$1,171 NM$(743)$8,342 NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes$1,867 $873 NM$5,973 $(1,355)NM
Income taxes (benefits)419 212 98 %1,359 (341)NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations$1,448 $661 NM$4,614 $(1,014)NM
Noncontrolling interests— — — %— — — %
Net income (loss)$1,448 $661 NM$4,614 $(1,014)NM
Balance Sheet data and ratios
  
Average assets (in billions of dollars)
$267 $274 (3)%$265 $261 2 %
Return on average assets2.15 %0.96 %2.33 %(0.52)%
Efficiency ratio61 55 60 52 
Average retail banking deposits (in billions of dollars)
$208 $182 14 $203 $172 18 
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans1.41 %2.63 %1.84 %2.98 %
Revenue by business  
Retail banking$1,031 $1,113 (7)%$3,111 $3,365 (8)%
Citi-branded cards2,036 2,061 (1)6,086 6,626 (8)
Citi retail services1,271 1,353 (6)3,770 4,502 (16)
Total$4,338 $4,527 (4)%$12,967 $14,493 (11)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business  
Retail banking$(73)$25 NM$(119)$(160)26 %
Citi-branded cards781 422 85 %2,824 (627)NM
Citi retail services740 214 NM1,909 (227)NM
Total$1,448 $661 NM$4,614 $(1,014)NM

NM Not meaningful
12

3Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net income was $1.4 billion, compared to $661 million in the prior-year period, reflecting significantly lower cost of credit, partially offset by a decline in revenues and higher expenses.
Revenues decreased 4%, reflecting lower revenues in retail banking, Citi retail services and Citi-branded cards.
Retail banking revenues decreased 7%, as the benefit of strong deposit growth and growth in assets under management (increase of 16%, reflecting favorable market conditions and strong client engagement) was more than offset by lower deposit spreads, as well as lower mortgage revenues. Average deposits increased 14%, driven by higher levels of consumer liquidity due to government stimulus, as well as continued strategic efforts to drive organic growth.
Cards revenues decreased 3%. Citi-branded cards revenues decreased 1%, primarily driven by continued higher payment rates, reflecting increased customer liquidity from government stimulus and relief programs, largely offset by higher spending-related revenues. Purchase sales increased 24%, reflecting a continued recovery in sales activity from the pandemic-driven low levels in the prior-year period.
Citi retail services revenues decreased 6%, primarily driven by lower average loans (down 5%) and continued higher payment rates from the increased customer liquidity from government stimulus and relief programs. Purchase sales increased 14%, reflecting a continued recovery in sales activity from the pandemic-driven low levels in the prior-year period.
Expenses increased 7%, primarily driven by continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments and higher volume-related expenses, partially offset by efficiency savings.
Provisions reflected a benefit of $187 million, compared to costs of $1.2 billion in the prior-year period, primarily driven by a larger net ACL release in the current quarter, as well as lower net credit losses. Net credit losses decreased 48%, consisting of lower net credit losses in both Citi-branded cards (down 45% to $357 million) and Citi retail services (down 53% to $238 million), primarily driven by lower loan volumes and improved delinquencies, as a result of the higher payment rates.
The net ACL release was $808 million, compared to a release of $5 million in the prior-year period, reflecting improvement in portfolio credit quality and the continued improvement in the macroeconomic outlook. For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” below.
For additional information on North America GCB’s retail banking, and its Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services portfolios, see “Credit Risk—Consumer Credit” below.
For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to North America GCB’s future results, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3Q21 YTD vs. 3Q20 YTD
Year-to-date, North America GCB experienced similar trends to those described above. Net income was $4.6 billion, compared to a net loss of $1.0 billion in the prior-year period, as significantly lower cost of credit more than offset a decline in revenues and higher expenses.
Revenues decreased 11%, reflecting lower revenues in retail banking, Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services. Retail banking revenues decreased 8%, primarily driven by the same factors described above. Cards revenues decreased 11%. In Citi-branded cards, revenues decreased 8%, driven by the same factors described above. Citi retail services revenues decreased 16%, driven by the same factors described above, as well as higher contractual partner payments reflecting higher income sharing as a result of lower forecasted losses. For additional information on partner payments, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Expenses increased 3%, driven by the same factors described above.
Provisions reflected a benefit of $743 million, compared to costs of $8.3 billion in the prior-year period. Net credit losses decreased 42%, driven by the same factors described above. The ACL release was $3.1 billion, compared to a build of $4.2 billion in the prior-year period, driven by the same factors described above.



13

LATIN AMERICA GCB
Latin America GCB provides traditional retail banking and Citi-branded card products to retail and small business customers in Mexico through Citibanamex, one of Mexico’s largest banks.
At September 30, 2021, Latin America GCB had 1,278 retail branches in Mexico, with $8.7 billion in retail banking loans and $23.3 billion in deposits. In addition, the business had $4.3 billion in outstanding card loan balances.

Third QuarterNine Months% Change
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted20212020% Change20212020
Net interest revenue$702 $697 1 %$2,063 $2,339 (12)%
Non-interest revenue336 330 2 1,036 937 11 
Total revenues, net of interest expense$1,038 $1,027 1 %$3,099 $3,276 (5)%
Total operating expenses$700 $667 5 %$2,127 $2,001 6 %
Net credit losses on loans$175 $228 (23)%$790 $704 12 %
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(178)(66)NM(764)399 NM
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments— — — — — — 
Provisions for benefits and claims, HTM debt securities and other assets19 47 (60)54 78 (31)
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims (PBC)$16 $209 (92)%$80 $1,181 (93)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes$322 $151 NM$892 $94 NM
Income taxes (benefits)94 43 NM260 19 NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations$228 $108 NM$632 $75 NM
Noncontrolling interests— — — %— — — %
Net income (loss)$228 $108 NM$632 $75 NM
Balance Sheet data and ratios
  
Average assets (in billions of dollars)
$36 $31 16 %$35 $32 9 %
Return on average assets2.51 %1.39 %2.41 %0.31 %
Efficiency ratio67 65 69 61 
Average deposits (in billions of dollars)
$24 $23 4 $24 $22 9 
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans5.26 %6.67 %7.77 %6.49 %
Revenue by business
Retail banking$767 $737 4 %$2,247 $2,225 1 %
Citi-branded cards271 290 (7)852 1,051 (19)
Total$1,038 $1,027 1 %$3,099 $3,276 (5)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business  
Retail banking$119 $68 75 %$339 $29 NM
Citi-branded cards109 40 NM293 46 NM
Total$228 $108 NM$632 $75 NM
FX translation impact 
Total revenues—as reported$1,038 $1,027 1 %$3,099 $3,276 (5)%
Impact of FX translation(1)
— 86 — 226 
Total revenues—ex-FX(2)
$1,038 $1,113 (7)%$3,099 $3,502 (12)%
Total operating expenses—as reported$700 $667 5 %$2,127 $2,001 6 %
Impact of FX translation(1)
— 51 — 130 
Total operating expenses—ex-FX(2)
$700 $718 (3)%$2,127 $2,131 — %
Provisions for credit losses and PBC—as reported$16 $209 (92)%$80 $1,181 (93)%
Impact of FX translation(1)
— 15 — 92 
Provisions for credit losses and PBC—ex-FX(2)
$16 $224 (93)%$80 $1,273 (94)%
Net income (loss)—as reported$228 $108 NM$632 $75 NM
Impact of FX translation(1)
— 12 — — 
Net income (loss)—ex-FX(2)
$228 $120 90 %$632 $75 NM

14

(1)Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars for the third quarter of 2021 and year-to-date 2021 average exchange rates for all periods presented.
(2)Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.
NM Not meaningful

The discussion of the results of operations for Latin America GCB below excludes the impact of FX translation for all periods presented. Presentations of the results of operations, excluding the impact of FX translation, are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of certain of these metrics to the reported results, see the table above.

3Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net income increased 90%, reflecting significantly lower cost of credit and lower expenses, partially offset by lower revenues.
Revenues decreased 7%, reflecting lower cards and retail banking revenues, largely due to the continued impact of the pandemic.
Retail banking revenues decreased 4%, primarily driven by continued lower loan volumes and deposit spreads, partially offset by growth in assets under management. Average loans decreased 13%, reflecting the impact of the pandemic on customer activity. Assets under management increased 6%, reflecting favorable market conditions, as well as strong client engagement.
Cards revenues decreased 14%, primarily driven by lower average loans (down 10%), reflecting higher payment rates. Purchase sales increased 20%, reflecting a continued recovery in sales activity from the pandemic-driven low levels in the prior-year period.
Expenses decreased 3%, as efficiency savings more than offset continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments.
Provisions of $16 million decreased 93%, reflecting a higher ACL release and lower net credit losses in the current period. Net credit losses decreased 29%, primarily reflecting lower cards loan volumes and improved delinquencies.
The net ACL release was $178 million, compared to $77 million in the prior-year period. The release reflected an improvement in portfolio credit quality, as well as the continued improvement in the macroeconomic outlook and lower loan volumes. For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” below.
For additional information on Latin America GCB’s retail banking and its Citi-branded cards portfolios, see “Credit Risk—Consumer Credit” below.
For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Latin America GCB’s future results, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



3Q21 YTD vs. 3Q20 YTD
Year-to-date, Latin America GCB experienced similar trends to those described above. Net income was $632 million, compared to $75 million in the prior-year period, as significantly lower cost of credit more than offset lower revenues.
Revenues decreased 12%, reflecting lower revenues in both retail banking and cards. Retail banking revenues decreased 6%, driven by the same factors described above. Cards revenues decreased 24%, driven by the same factors described above.
Expenses were largely unchanged, as efficiency savings were offset by the impact of continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments.
Provisions decreased 94%, driven by a net ACL release compared to a net ACL build in the prior-year period. The ACL release was $764 million, compared to a build of $426 million in the prior-year period, driven by the same factors described above.


15

ASIA GCB
Asia GCB provides traditional retail banking and Citi-branded card products to retail and small business customers. Included within Asia GCB are traditional retail banking and Citi-branded card products provided to retail customers in certain EMEA countries, primarily the UAE, Poland and Russia.
Citi is pursuing exits of its consumer franchises in 13 markets across Asia and EMEA and will focus its consumer banking franchise in the two regions on four wealth centers: Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE and London. As previously disclosed, Citi entered into an agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia and announced a decision to wind down and close its Korea consumer banking business (for additional information, including an estimated range of total cash charges expected to be incurred in connection with the Korea wind-down, see “Executive Summary” above and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). For additional information regarding risks related to Citi’s exits from the 13 markets, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below.
At September 30, 2021, on a combined basis, the businesses had 221 retail branches, $59.3 billion in retail banking loans and $119.7 billion in deposits. In addition, the businesses had $13.5 billion in outstanding card loan balances. These amounts exclude approximately $9 billion of loans ($6 billion of retail banking loans and $3 billion of credit card loan balances) and $7 billion of deposits reclassified to held-for-sale as a result of Citi’s agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia.

Third QuarterNine Months% Change
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted(1)
20212020% Change20212020
Net interest revenue$925 $1,054 (12)%$2,914 $3,275 (11)%
Non-interest revenue(41)565 NM1,137 1,642 (31)
Total revenues, net of interest expense$884 $1,619 (45)%$4,051 $4,917 (18)%
Total operating expenses$1,209 $1,137 6 %$3,653 $3,377 8 %
Net credit losses on loans$152 $188 (19)%$603 $550 10 %
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(44)110 NM(330)545 NM
Provisions for HTM debt securities and other assets(2)4 NM(1)7 NM
Provisions for credit losses$106 $302 (65)%$272 $1,102 (75)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes$(431)$180 NM$126 $438 (71)%
Income taxes (benefits)(89)29 NM35 68 (49)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$(342)$151 NM$91 $370 (75)%
Noncontrolling interests(2)— NM(7)(3)NM
Net income (loss)$(340)$151 NM$98 $373 (74)%
Balance Sheet data and ratios
  
Average assets (in billions of dollars)
$138 $129 7 %$140 $126 11 %
Return on average assets(0.98)%0.47 %0.09 %0.40 %
Efficiency ratio137 70 90 69 
Average deposits (in billions of dollars)
$121 $115 5 $123 $110 12 
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans0.79 %0.94 %1.00 %0.93 %
Revenue by business
Retail banking$348 $1,066 (67)%$2,434 $3,208 (24)%
Citi-branded cards536 553 (3)1,617 1,709 (5)
Total$884 $1,619 (45)%$4,051 $4,917 (18)%
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business
Retail banking$(372)$171 NM$(15)$515 NM
Citi-branded cards30 (20)NM106 (145)NM
Total$(342)$151 NM$91 $370 (75)%
FX translation impact
Total revenues—as reported$884 $1,619 (45)%$4,051 $4,917 (18)%
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 9 — 139 
Total revenues—ex-FX(3)
$884 $1,628 (46)%$4,051 $5,056 (20)%
Total operating expenses—as reported$1,209 $1,137 6 %$3,653 $3,377 8 %
Impact of FX translation(2)
— 8 — 97 
Total operating expenses—ex-FX(3)
$1,209 $1,145 6 %$3,653 $3,474 5 %
16

Provisions for credit losses—as reported$106 $302 (65)%$272 $1,102 (75)%
Impact of FX translation(2)
— — — 31 
Provisions for credit losses—ex-FX(3)
$106 $302 (65)%$272 $1,133 (76)%
Net income (loss)—as reported$(340)$151 NM$98 $373 (74)%
Impact of FX translation(2)
— (1)— 7 
Net income (loss)—ex-FX(3)
$(340)$150 NM$98 $380 (74)%

(1)    Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.
(2)    Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars for the third quarter of 2021 and year-to-date 2021 average exchange rates for all periods presented.
(3)    Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.
NM Not meaningful

The discussion of the results of operations for Asia GCB below excludes the impact of FX translation for all periods presented. Presentations of the results of operations, excluding the impact of FX translation, are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of certain of these metrics to the reported results, see the table above.

3Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net loss was $340 million, including an approximate $680 million pretax loss ($580 million after-tax) related to the sale of the Australia consumer banking business. Excluding the loss on sale, net income was $240 million compared to $150 million in the prior-year period, reflecting significantly lower cost of credit, partially offset by higher expenses and lower revenues.
Revenues decreased 46%, including the loss on sale. Excluding the loss on sale, the decline was 4%, reflecting lower retail banking and cards revenues, largely due to the continued impact of the pandemic, including lower interest rates.
Retail banking revenues decreased 68%, including the loss on sale. Excluding the loss on sale, revenues decreased 4%, as growth in both investment revenues and deposits was more than offset by lower deposit spreads due to lower interest rates and lower FX and insurance revenues. Assets under management increased 13%, reflecting the impact of market conditions, as well as strong client engagement. Average deposits increased 4% and average loans decreased 4%. The decline in retail banking revenues was also impacted by a 3% decrease in retail lending revenues, reflecting a decline in personal loans driven by spread compression.
Cards revenues decreased 3%, as lower average loans (down 16%, largely reflecting the reclassification to held-for-sale related to the Australia sale and higher payment rates) were partially offset by higher spending-related revenues (purchase sales up 6%), reflecting a continued recovery in sales activity from the pandemic-driven low levels in the prior-year period.
Expenses increased 6%, primarily driven by continued investments in Citi’s transformation, as well as business-led investments, partially offset by efficiency savings.
Provisions decreased 65%, primarily driven by a net ACL release compared to a net ACL build in the prior-year period, as well as lower net credit losses. Net credit losses decreased 20%, primarily reflecting lower cards loan volumes and improved delinquencies.
The net ACL release was $44 million, compared to a build of $109 million in the prior-year period. The release reflected an improvement in portfolio credit quality, as well as the continued improvement in the macroeconomic outlook.
For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” below.
For additional information on Asia GCB’s retail banking portfolios and its Citi-branded cards portfolios, see “Credit Risk—Consumer Credit” below.
For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Asia GCB’s future results, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3Q21 YTD vs. 3Q20 YTD
Year-to-date, Asia GCB experienced similar trends to those described above. Net income decreased 74%, including the loss on sale. Excluding the loss on sale, net income increased 78%, as significantly lower cost of credit was partially offset by lower revenues and higher expenses.
Revenues decreased 20%, including the loss on sale. Excluding the loss on sale, revenues decreased 6%, reflecting lower revenues in both retail banking and cards. Retail banking revenues decreased 26%, including the loss on sale. Excluding the loss on sale, retail banking revenues decreased 5%, primarily driven by the same factors described above. Cards revenues decreased 8%, driven by the same factors described above.
Expenses increased 5%, driven by the same factors described above.
Provisions decreased 76%, driven by a net ACL release compared to a net ACL build in the prior-year period. Net credit losses increased 6%, primarily reflecting the expiration of consumer relief programs and the lingering pandemic-related macroeconomic impacts in the region in early 2021. The ACL release was $330 million, compared to a build of $558 million in the prior-year period, driven by the same factors described above.
17

INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP
Institutional Clients Group (ICG) includes Banking and Markets and securities services (for additional information on these businesses, see “Citigroup Segments” above). ICG provides corporate, institutional, public sector and high-net-worth clients around the world with a full range of wholesale banking products and services, including fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, derivative services, equity and fixed income research, corporate lending, investment banking and advisory services, private banking, cash management, trade finance and securities services. ICG transacts with clients in both cash instruments and derivatives, including fixed income, foreign currency, equity and commodity products. For more information on ICG’s business activities, see “Institutional Clients Group” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ICG’s international presence is supported by trading floors in approximately 80 countries and a proprietary network in 96 countries and jurisdictions. At September 30, 2021, ICG had $1.8 trillion in assets and $986 billion in deposits, while two of its businesses—securities services and issuer services—had $25.8 trillion in assets under custody compared to $24.0 trillion at December 31, 2020 and $25.9 trillion at June 30, 2021.
Third QuarterNine Months% Change
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted20212020% Change20212020
Commissions and fees $1,160 $1,099 6 %$3,598 $3,348 7 %
Administration and other fiduciary fees845 747 13 2,524 2,122 19 
Investment banking1,692 1,145 48 5,067 3,902 30 
Principal transactions2,297 2,511 (9)8,352 11,779 (29)
Other609 378 61 1,293 683 89 
Total non-interest revenue$6,603 $5,880 12 %$20,834 $21,834 (5)%
Net interest revenue (including dividends)4,183 4,473 (6)12,559 13,140 (4)
Total revenues, net of interest expense$10,786 $10,353 4 %$33,393 $34,974 (5)%
Total operating expenses$6,398 $5,858 9 %$18,970 $17,741 7 %
Net credit losses on loans$40 $326 (88)%$315 $777 (59)%
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(65)106 NM(2,326)4,792 NM
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(13)423 NM(588)1,083 NM
Provisions (releases) for credit losses on HTM debt securities and other assets(8)(17)53 (9)44 NM
Provisions (releases) for credit losses$(46)$838 NM$(2,608)$6,696 NM
Income from continuing operations before taxes$4,434 $3,657 21 %$17,031 $10,537 62 %
Income taxes991 800 24 3,821 2,284 67 
Income from continuing operations$3,443 $2,857 21 %$13,210 $8,253 60 %
Noncontrolling interests24 24 — 73 28 NM
Net income$3,419 $2,833 21 %$13,137 $8,225 60 %
Balance Sheet data and ratios (in billions of dollars)
EOP assets (in billions of dollars)
$1,819 $1,703 7 %
Average assets (in billions of dollars)
1,809 1,732 4 $1,801 $1,689 7 %
Return on average assets0.75 %0.65 %0.98 %0.65 %
Efficiency ratio59 57 57 51 
Revenues by region
North America$4,145 $3,920 6 %$12,761 $13,854 (8)%
EMEA3,095 3,085 — 10,061 9,947 1 
Latin America1,261 1,141 11 3,571 3,766 (5)
Asia2,285 2,207 4 7,000 7,407 (5)
Total$10,786 $10,353 4 %$33,393 $34,974 (5)%
Income from continuing operations by region 
North America$854 $1,023 (17)%$4,886 $2,509 95 %
EMEA1,035 880 18 3,657 2,389 53 
Latin America665 102 NM1,907 427 NM
Asia889 852 4 2,760 2,928 (6)
Total$3,443 $2,857 21 %$13,210 $8,253 60 %
18

Average loans by region (in billions of dollars)
 
North America$205 $198 4 %$200 $204 (2)%
EMEA90 88 2 90 89 1 
Latin America32 40 (20)32 40 (20)
Asia74 71 4 73 72 1 
Total$401 $397 1 %$395 $405 (2)%
EOP deposits by business (in billions of dollars)
Treasury and trade solutions$676 $660 2 %
All other ICG businesses
310 265 17 
Total$986 $925 7 %

NM Not meaningful

ICG Revenue Details
Third QuarterNine Months% Change
In millions of dollars20212020% Change20212020
Investment banking revenue details
Advisory$539 $163 NM$1,225 $778 57 %
Equity underwriting507 484 5 %1,927 1,155 67 
Debt underwriting877 740 19 2,516 2,567 (2)
Total investment banking$1,923 $1,387 39 %$5,668 $4,500 26 %
Treasury and trade solutions2,291 2,394 (4)6,746 7,124 (5)
Corporate lending—excluding gains (losses) on loan hedges(1)
631 538 17 1,662 1,632 2 
Private bank—excluding gains on loan hedges(1)
973 938 4 2,993 2,843 5 
Total Banking revenues (ex-gains (losses) on loan hedges)
$5,818 $5,257 11 %$17,069 $16,099 6 %
Gains (losses) on loan hedges(1)
$(47)$(124)62 %$(165)$261 NM
Total Banking revenues (including gains (losses) on loan hedges), net of interest expense
$5,771 $5,133 12 %$16,904 $16,360 3 %
Fixed income markets$3,182 $3,788 (16)%$10,943 $14,169 (23)%
Equity markets1,226 875 40 3,760 2,814 34 
Securities services692 631 10 2,017 1,895 6 
Other(85)(74)(15)(231)(264)13 
Total Markets and securities services revenues, net of interest expense
$5,015 $5,220 (4)%$16,489 $18,614 (11)%
Total revenues, net of interest expense$10,786 $10,353 4 %$33,393 $34,974 (5)%
  Commissions and fees$198 $159 25 %$580 $502 16 %
  Principal transactions(2)
1,519 2,178 (30)6,371 9,736 (35)
  Other404 301 34 916 472 94 
  Total non-interest revenue $2,121 $2,638 (20)%$7,867 $10,710 (27)%
  Net interest revenue1,061 1,150 (8)3,076 3,459 (11)
Total fixed income markets(3)
$3,182 $3,788 (16)%$10,943 $14,169 (23)%
  Rates and currencies$2,124 $2,520 (16)%$7,156 $10,136 (29)%
  Spread products/other fixed income1,058 1,268 (17)3,787 4,033 (6)
Total fixed income markets$3,182 $3,788 (16)%$10,943 $14,169 (23)%
  Commissions and fees$276 $279 (1)%$966 $946 2 %
  Principal transactions(2)
688 344 100 1,745 1,311 33 
  Other38 48 (21)157 58 NM
  Total non-interest revenue $1,002 $671 49 %$2,868 $2,315 24 %
  Net interest revenue224 204 10 892 499 79 
Total equity markets(3)
$1,226 $875 40 %$3,760 $2,814 34 %
19

(1)    Credit derivatives are used to economically hedge a portion of the private bank and corporate loan portfolio that includes both accrual loans and loans at fair value. Gains (losses) on loan hedges include the mark-to-market on the credit derivatives and the mark-to-market on the loans in the portfolio that are at fair value. The fixed premium costs of these hedges are netted against the private bank and corporate lending revenues to reflect the cost of credit protection. Gains (losses) on loan hedges include $(43) million and $(152) million related to the corporate loan portfolio and $(4) million and $(13) million related to the private bank for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Gains (losses) on loan hedges include $(117) million and $224 million related to the corporate loan portfolio and $(8) million and $37 million related to the private bank for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Citigroup’s results of operations excluding the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges are non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)    Excludes principal transactions revenues of ICG businesses other than Markets, primarily treasury and trade solutions and the private bank.
(3)    Citi assesses its Markets business performance on a total revenue basis, as offsets may occur across revenue line items. For example, securities that generate Net interest revenue may be risk managed by derivatives that are recorded in Principal transactions revenue. For a description of the composition of these revenue line items, see Notes 4, 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NM Not meaningful

The discussion of the results of operations for ICG below excludes (where noted) the impact of gains (losses) on hedges of accrual loans, which are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of these metrics to the reported results, see the table above.

3Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net income of $3.4 billion increased 21% versus the prior-year period, primarily driven by lower cost of credit and higher revenues, partially offset by higher expenses.
Revenues increased 4%, reflecting higher Banking revenues (increase of 12% including the impact of losses on loan hedges), partially offset by lower Markets and securities services revenues. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, Banking revenues were up 11%, driven by higher revenues in investment banking, corporate lending and the private bank, partially offset by lower revenues in treasury and trade solutions. Markets and securities services revenues were down 4%, primarily reflecting normalization in fixed income markets revenues, partially offset by growth in equity markets and securities services.

Within Banking:

•Investment banking revenues increased 39%, driven by higher revenues across advisory, equity underwriting and debt underwriting. Advisory revenues increased significantly from the prior-year period, reflecting strength in North America and EMEA, driven by growth in the market wallet as well as wallet share gains. Equity underwriting revenues increased modestly, as growth in North America and EMEA was largely offset by Asia. Debt underwriting revenues increased 19%, also reflecting strength in North America and EMEA, driven by growth in the market wallet and wallet share gains.
•Treasury and trade solutions revenues decreased 4%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, revenues declined 5%, reflecting a decline in the cash business, partially offset by an increase in trade. Cash revenues decreased, as strong growth in fee revenues reflecting solid client engagement and growth in transaction volumes, including a continued recovery in commercial cards from low pandemic-related levels in the prior-year period, were more than offset by the impact of lower deposit spreads. The increase in trade revenues was driven by growth in loans compared to a low point in the prior-year period, reflecting an increase in trade flows and originations, primarily in EMEA and Asia. End-of-period trade loans grew 15% (both including and excluding the impact of FX translation).
•Corporate lending revenues increased 39%, including the impact of losses on loan hedges. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, revenues increased 17%, driven by
lower cost of funds and a modest gain on sale, partially offset by lower loan volumes, reflecting muted demand given stronger client liquidity positions.
•Private bank revenues increased 4% (both including and excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges), mainly due to strong performance in North America. The increase in revenues was driven by higher fees and lending volumes, reflecting continued client engagement, partially offset by lower deposit spreads and lower capital markets revenues.

Within Markets and securities services:

•Fixed income markets revenues decreased 16%, reflecting declines across North America, EMEA and Asia, largely driven by a comparison to a strong prior-year period in rates and spread products and a normalization in market activity. Non-interest revenues decreased, reflecting lower investor client activity across rates and currencies and spread products. Net interest revenues also decreased, largely reflecting a change in the mix of trading positions.
Rates and currencies revenues decreased 16%, driven by the normalization in market activity, primarily in G10 rates and a comparison to a strong prior-year period that included elevated levels of volatility and higher spreads related to the pandemic. Spread products and other fixed income revenues decreased 17%, driven by a comparison to a strong prior-year period and a normalization in activity, particularly in flow trading, including lower volatility and spreads, partially offset by strong securitization activity.
•Equity markets revenues increased 40%, driven by growth across all products. Equity derivatives revenues increased reflecting higher client activity, particularly in EMEA and Asia. Prime finance revenues increased due to favorable market conditions as well as growth in client balances. Cash equities revenues increased modestly reflecting higher client activity. Non-interest revenues increased, primarily in principal transactions, primarily due to the higher client activity.
•Securities services revenues increased 10%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, revenues increased 9%, as an increase in fee revenues from both new and existing clients, driven by growth in assets under custody and settlement volumes, was partially offset by lower deposit spreads.

20

Expenses were up 9%, primarily driven by continued investments in Citi’s transformation, business-led investments and higher revenue-related expenses, partially offset by efficiency savings.
Provisions reflected a benefit of $46 million compared to costs of $838 million in the prior-year period. Net credit losses declined to $40 million from $326 million in the prior-year period, driven by improvements in portfolio credit quality.
The ACL release for the quarter was $0.1 billion, compared to a build of $0.5 billion in the prior-year period. The release was primarily driven by an improvement in portfolio credit quality. For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” below.
For additional information on trends in ICG’s deposits and loans, see “Managing Global Risk—Liquidity Risk—Loans” and “—Deposits” below.
For additional information on ICG’s corporate credit portfolio, see “Managing Global Risk—Credit Risk—Corporate Credit” below.
For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to ICG’s future results, see “Strategic Risk—Country Risk—Argentina” and “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3Q21 YTD vs. 3Q20 YTD
Net income of $13.1 billion increased 60% versus the prior-year period, primarily driven by lower cost of credit, partially offset by lower revenues and higher expenses.
Revenues declined 5%, driven by an 11% decrease in Markets and securities services revenues, partially offset by a 3% increase in Banking revenues (including the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges). Excluding the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges, Banking revenues increased 6%, as growth in investment banking, the private bank and corporate lending was partially offset by a decrease in treasury and trade solutions. Markets and securities services revenues decreased 11%, primarily driven by normalization in fixed income markets revenues due to a strong prior-year performance, partially offset by growth in equity markets and securities services.

Within Banking:

•Investment banking revenues increased 26%. Advisory revenues increased 57%, driven by growth in the market wallet. Equity underwriting revenues increased 67%, primarily driven by growth in the market wallet in the first half of 2021, as well as share gains. Debt underwriting revenues decreased 2%, driven by a decline in wallet share.
•Treasury and trade solutions revenues decreased 5% (6% decrease excluding the impact of FX translation), driven by lower cash revenues, partially offset by higher trade revenues. Cash revenues declined, driven by the same factors described above. Trade revenues increased, reflecting improved loan spreads.
•Corporate lending revenues decreased 19%, including the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges. Excluding the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges, revenues increased 2%, primarily driven by the same factors described above and lower mark-downs on the portfolio, given lower volatility compared to the first half of 2020 due to the pandemic.
•Private bank revenues increased 3%. Excluding the impact of gains (losses) on loan hedges, revenues increased 5%, driven by the same factors described above.

Within Markets and securities services:

•Fixed income markets revenues decreased 23%, with declines across all regions, reflecting a strong prior-year comparison, particularly in rates and currencies, as well as declines in spread products and other fixed income revenues.
•Equity markets revenues increased 34%, driven largely by higher revenues in equity derivatives and prime finance, as well as an increase in cash equities.
•Securities services revenues increased 6%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, revenues increased 5%, driven by the same factors described above.

Expenses increased 7%, primarily driven by continued investments in Citi’s transformation and business-led investments, partially offset by efficiency savings.
Provisions reflected a net benefit of $2.6 billion, compared to costs of $6.7 billion, driven by an ACL release and lower net credit losses. Net credit losses declined to $315 million from $777 million in the prior-year period, driven by improvements in portfolio credit quality. The ACL release was $2.9 billion, compared to a build of $5.9 billion in the prior-year period. The release was primarily driven by an improvement in portfolio credit quality as well as Citi’s improved macroeconomic outlook.
21

CORPORATE/OTHER
Corporate/Other includes certain unallocated costs of global staff functions (including finance, risk, human resources, legal and compliance), other corporate expenses and unallocated global operations and technology expenses and income taxes, as well as Corporate Treasury, certain North America legacy consumer loan portfolios, other legacy assets and discontinued operations (for additional information on Corporate/Other, see “Citigroup Segments” above). At September 30, 2021, Corporate/Other had $101 billion in assets.

Third QuarterNine Months% Change
In millions of dollars20212020% Change20212020
Net interest revenue$252 $(231)NM$441 $68 NM
Non-interest revenue(144)7 NM4 71 (94)%
Total revenues, net of interest expense$108 $(224)NM$445 $139 NM
Total operating expenses$519 $819 (37)%$1,262 $1,442 (12)%
Net credit losses (recoveries) on loans$(23)$(5)NM$(63)$(12)NM
Credit reserve build (release) for loans(53)(128)59 %(261)223 NM
Provision (releases) for benefits and claims, HTM debt securities and other assets(4)1 NM19 2 NM
Provisions (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (1)(4)75 (9)7 NM
Provisions (release) for credit losses and for benefits and claims$(81)$(136)40 %$(314)$220 NM
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes$(330)$(907)64 %$(503)$(1,523)67 %
Income taxes (benefits)(222)(307)28 (795)(621)(28)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$(108)$(600)82 %$292 $(902)NM
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1)(7)86 7 (26)NM
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests$(109)$(607)82 %$299 $(928)NM
Noncontrolling interests2 — NM1 (7)NM
Net income (loss)$(111)$(607)82 %$298 $(921)NM

NM Not meaningful

3Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net loss was $111 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to a net loss of $607 million in the prior-year period, primarily driven by higher revenues and lower expenses, partially offset by a lower net ACL release.
Revenues of $108 million increased from $(224) million in the prior-year period, largely reflecting higher net revenue from the investment portfolio.
Expenses decreased 37%, primarily driven by the absence of the $400 million civil money penalty in the prior-year period, partially offset by investments in Citi’s transformation.
Provisions reflected a net benefit of $81 million, compared to a net benefit of $136 million in the prior-year period, primarily driven by a lower net ACL release in the current quarter ($54 million compared to $132 million in the prior-year period), reflecting the continued wind‐down of the legacy North America mortgage portfolio.
For additional information on Citi’s ACL, see “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” below.
For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Corporate/Other’s future results, see “Forward-Looking Statements” below and “COVID-19 Pandemic Overview” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3Q21 YTD vs. 3Q20 YTD
Net income was $298 million, compared to a net loss of $921 million in the prior-year period, largely reflecting the higher revenues, lower expenses and a higher net ACL release, as well as certain income tax benefit items related to non-U.S. operations in the second quarter of 2021.
Revenues of $445 million increased from $139 million in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting the same factors described above.
Expenses decreased 12%, driven by the same factors described above, partially offset by an increase in brand marketing and transformation spend.
Provisions reflected a benefit of $314 million, compared to costs of $220 million in the prior-year period. The net ACL release was $270 million, compared to a build of $230 million in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting Citi’s improved macroeconomic outlook.
22

CAPITAL RESOURCES
For additional information about capital resources, including Citi’s capital management, regulatory capital buffers, the stress testing component of capital planning and current regulatory capital standards and developments, see “Capital Resources” and “Risk Factors” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the third quarter of 2021, Citi returned a total of approximately $4.0 billion of capital to common shareholders in the form of share repurchases (approximately 43 million common shares) and dividends. For additional information, see “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Repurchases of Equity Securities and Dividends” below. Year-to-date, Citi returned nearly $11 billion of capital to its common shareholders.

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio
Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio was 11.7% as of September 30, 2021, compared to 11.8% as of June 30, 2021, both under the Basel III Standardized Approach. Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio was 11.7% as of December 31, 2020, under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework.
Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio decreased from June 30, 2021, as an increase in risk-weighted assets and the return of approximately $4 billion of capital to common shareholders were partially offset by net income of $4.6 billion.
Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio remained unchanged from year-end 2020, as net income of $18.8 billion was offset by the return of approximately $11 billion of capital to common shareholders, adverse net movements in Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), an increase in risk-weighted assets and a reduction in the benefit of the modified CECL transition provision as a result of the Allowance for credit losses (ACL) released during the year.

Stress Capital Buffer
In August 2021, the Federal Reserve Board finalized and announced Citi’s Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) requirement of 3.0%. Accordingly, beginning October 1, 2021, Citigroup is required to maintain a 10.5% effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital requirement under the Standardized Approach. Citi’s effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital requirement under the Advanced Approaches (using the fixed 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer) remains unchanged at 10.0%.
The SCB applies to Citigroup only. The regulatory capital framework applicable to Citibank, including the Capital Conservation Buffer, is unchanged by Citigroup’s SCB. For additional information regarding the SCB, see “Capital Resources—Regulatory Capital Buffers—Stress Capital Buffer” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information regarding CCAR and DFAST, see “Capital Resources—Stress Testing Component of Capital Planning” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

23

Citigroup’s Capital Resources
The following tables set forth Citi’s capital components and ratios:
Advanced ApproachesStandardized Approach
In millions of dollars, except ratios
Effective Minimum Requirement(1)
September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		December 31,
2020		September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital(2)
$149,631 $150,378 $147,274 $149,631 $150,378 $147,274 
Tier 1 Capital
168,902 169,636 167,053 168,902 169,636 167,053 
Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital
+ Tier 2 Capital)(2)
194,423 195,972 195,959 204,288 205,531 204,849 
Total Risk-Weighted Assets
1,265,297 1,253,785 1,255,284 1,284,316 1,271,046 1,221,576 
Credit Risk(2)
$871,668 $860,231 $844,374 $1,187,516 $1,175,263 $1,109,435 
Market Risk
93,376 91,594 107,812 96,800 95,783 112,141 
Operational Risk
300,253 301,960 303,098 — — — 
Common Equity Tier 1
Capital ratio(3)
10.0 %11.83 %11.99 %11.73 %11.65 %11.83 %12.06 %
Tier 1 Capital ratio(3)
11.5 13.35 13.53 13.31 13.15 13.35 13.68 
Total Capital ratio(3)
13.5 15.37 15.63 15.61 15.91 16.17 16.77 
In millions of dollars, except ratios
Effective Minimum RequirementSeptember 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Quarterly Adjusted Average Total Assets(2)(4)
$2,311,830 $2,307,323 $2,265,615 
Total Leverage Exposure(2)(5)
2,911,050 2,903,655 2,386,881 
Tier 1 Leverage ratio
4.0 %7.31 %7.35 %7.37 %
Supplementary Leverage ratio
5.0 5.80 5.84 7.00 

(1)Citi’s effective minimum risk-based capital requirements include the 2.5% Stress Capital Buffer and 3.0% GSIB surcharge under the Standardized Approach, and the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer and 3.0% GSIB surcharge under the Advanced Approaches (all of which must be composed of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital). These effective minimum requirements were applicable through September 30, 2021. See “Stress Capital Buffer” above for additional information.
(2)Citi has elected to apply the modified transition provision related to the impact of the CECL accounting standard on regulatory capital, as provided by the U.S. banking agencies’ September 2020 final rule. Under the modified CECL transition provision, the changes in retained earnings (after-tax), deferred tax assets (DTAs) arising from temporary differences and the allowance for credit losses upon the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date have been deferred and will phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022. For the ongoing impact of CECL, Citigroup is allowed to adjust retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses in an amount equal to 25% of the change in the allowance for credit losses (pretax) for each period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The cumulative adjustments to retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 will also phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022, along with the deferred impacts related to the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date. Corresponding adjustments to average on-balance sheet assets are reflected in quarterly adjusted average total assets and Total Leverage Exposure. In addition, the increase in DTAs arising from temporary differences upon the January 1, 2020 adoption date has been deducted from risk-weighted assets (RWA) and will phase in to RWA at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022.
(3)Citi’s reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach as of September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021, and under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework as of December 31, 2020, whereas Citi’s reportable Total Capital ratio was derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework for all periods presented.
(4)Tier 1 Leverage ratio denominator. Represents quarterly average total assets less amounts deducted from Tier 1 Capital.
(5)Supplementary Leverage ratio denominator. Commencing with the second quarter of 2020 and continuing through the first quarter of 2021, Citigroup’s Total Leverage Exposure temporarily excluded U.S. Treasuries and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Current Regulatory Capital Standards—Temporary Supplementary Leverage Ratio Relief” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


As indicated in the table above, Citigroup’s risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 2021 were in excess of the stated and effective minimum requirements under the U.S. Basel III rules. In addition, Citi was also “well capitalized” under current federal bank regulatory agency definitions as of September 30, 2021.


24

Components of Citigroup Capital
In millions of dollars
September 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
Citigroup common stockholders’ equity(1)
$183,005 $180,118 
Add: Qualifying noncontrolling interests
136 141 
Regulatory capital adjustments and deductions:
Add: CECL transition and 25% provision deferral(2)
3,389 5,348 
Less: Accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
663 1,593 
Less: Cumulative unrealized net gain (loss) related to changes in fair value of
financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax
(1,317)(1,109)
Less: Intangible assets:
Goodwill, net of related DTLs(3)
20,689 21,124 
Identifiable intangible assets other than MSRs, net of related DTLs
3,899 4,166 
Less: Defined benefit pension plan net assets; other
2,068 921 
Less: DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general
business credit carry-forwards(4)
10,897 11,638 
Total Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)
$149,631 $147,274 
Additional Tier 1 Capital
Qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(1)
$17,870 $19,324 
Qualifying trust preferred securities(5)
1,398 1,393 
Qualifying noncontrolling interests
34 35 
Regulatory capital deductions:
Less: Permitted ownership interests in covered funds(6)
— 917 
Less: Other
31 56 
Total Additional Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)
$19,271 $19,779 
Total Tier 1 Capital (Common Equity Tier 1 Capital + Additional Tier 1 Capital)
(Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)
$168,902 $167,053 
Tier 2 Capital
Qualifying subordinated debt
$20,456 $23,481 
Qualifying trust preferred securities(7)
248 331 
Qualifying noncontrolling interests
40 41 
Eligible allowance for credit losses(2)(8)
14,860 13,974 
Regulatory capital deduction:
Less: Other
218 31 
Total Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)
$35,386 $37,796 
Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Standardized Approach)
$204,288 $204,849 
Adjustment for excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses(2)(8)
$(9,865)$(8,890)
Total Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)
$25,521 $28,906 
Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Advanced Approaches)
$194,423 $195,959 

(1)Issuance costs of $125 million and $156 million related to outstanding noncumulative perpetual preferred stock as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are excluded from common stockholders’ equity and are netted against such preferred stock in accordance with Federal Reserve Board regulatory reporting requirements, which differ from those under U.S. GAAP.
(2)Citi has elected to apply the modified transition provision related to the impact of the CECL accounting standard on regulatory capital, as provided by the U.S. banking agencies’ September 2020 final rule. Under the modified CECL transition provision, the changes in retained earnings (after-tax) and the allowance for credit losses upon the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date have been deferred and will phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022. For the ongoing impact of CECL, Citigroup is allowed to adjust retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses in an amount equal to 25% of the change in the allowance for credit losses (pretax) for each period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The cumulative adjustments to retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 will also phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022, along with the deferred impacts related to the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date.
(3)Includes goodwill “embedded” in the valuation of significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions.

Footnotes continue on the following page.

25

(4)Of Citi’s $24.5 billion of net DTAs at September 30, 2021, $15.3 billion was included in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital pursuant to the U.S. Basel III rules, while $9.2 billion was excluded. Excluded from Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital as of September 30, 2021 was $10.9 billion of net DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit tax carry-forwards. The amount excluded was reduced by $1.7 billion of net DTLs primarily associated with goodwill and certain other intangible assets that are separately deducted from capital. DTAs arising from tax carry-forwards are required to be entirely deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules. DTAs arising from temporary differences are required to be deducted from capital only if these DTAs exceed 10%/15% limitations under the U.S. Basel III rules. Citi’s DTAs do not currently exceed these limitations and, therefore, are not subject to deduction from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, but are subject to risk weighting at 250%.
(5)Represents Citigroup Capital XIII trust preferred securities, which are permanently grandfathered as Tier 1 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules.
(6)Banking entities are required to be in compliance with the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits conducting certain proprietary investment activities and limits their ownership of, and relationships with, covered funds. Commencing January 1, 2021, Citi no longer deducts permitted market making positions in third-party covered funds from Tier 1 Capital, in accordance with the revised Volcker Rule 2.0 issued by the U.S. agencies in November 2019. Upon the removal of the capital deduction, permitted market making positions in third-party covered funds are included in risk-weighted assets.
(7)Represents the amount of non-grandfathered trust preferred securities eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules, which will be fully phased out of Tier 2 Capital by January 1, 2022.
(8)Under the Standardized Approach, the allowance for credit losses is eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets, with any excess allowance for credit losses being deducted in arriving at credit risk-weighted assets, which differs from the Advanced Approaches framework, in which eligible credit reserves that exceed expected credit losses are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital to the extent that the excess reserves do not exceed 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets. The total amount of eligible credit reserves in excess of expected credit losses that were eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital, subject to limitation, under the Advanced Approaches framework was $5.0 billion and $5.1 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

26

Citigroup Capital Rollforward
In millions of dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period
$150,378 $147,274 
Net income
4,644 18,779 
Common and preferred dividends declared
(1,306)(3,987)
Net increase in treasury stock
(2,993)(7,117)
Net increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital
102 45 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment net of hedges, net of tax
(1,312)(2,063)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities AFS, net of tax
(279)(2,538)
Net decrease in defined benefit plans liability adjustment, net of tax
135 936 
Net change in adjustment related to change in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax
(23)22 
Net change in excluded component of fair value hedges
8 (12)
Net decrease in goodwill, net of related DTLs
310 435 
Net decrease in identifiable intangible assets other than MSRs, net of related DTLs
87 267 
Net increase in defined benefit pension plan net assets
(73)(803)
Net decrease in DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards
295 741 
Net decrease in CECL 25% provision deferral
(385)(1,959)
Other
43 (389)
Net change in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
$(747)$2,357 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, end of period
(Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)
$149,631 $149,631 
Additional Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period
$19,258 $19,779 
Net decrease in qualifying perpetual preferred stock
— (1,454)
Net increase in qualifying trust preferred securities
1 5 
Net decrease in permitted ownership interests in covered funds
— 917 
Other
12 24 
Net change in Additional Tier 1 Capital
$13 $(508)
Tier 1 Capital, end of period
(Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)
$168,902 $168,902 
Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Standardized Approach)
$35,895 $37,796 
Net decrease in qualifying subordinated debt
(753)(3,025)
Net increase in eligible allowance for credit losses
135 886 
Other
109 (271)
Net decrease in Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)
$(509)$(2,410)
Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)
$35,386 $35,386 
Total Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)
$204,288 $204,288 
Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Advanced Approaches)
$26,336 $28,906 
Net decrease in qualifying subordinated debt
(753)(3,025)
Net decrease in excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses
(171)(89)
Other
109 (271)
Net decrease in Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)
$(815)$(3,385)
Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)
$25,521 $25,521 
Total Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)
$194,423 $194,423 

27

Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward (Basel III Standardized Approach)
In millions of dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period$1,271,046 $1,221,576 
Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets
General credit risk exposures(1)
(3,460)648 
Repo-style transactions(2)
4,283 9,450 
Securitization exposures(3)
(1,357)6,588 
Equity exposures
(996)706 
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives(4)
9,431 31,924 
Other exposures(5)
8,031 22,433 
Off-balance sheet exposures(6)
(3,679)6,332 
Net change in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets
$12,253 $78,081 
Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets
Risk levels
$(434)$(17,390)
Model and methodology updates1,451 2,049 
Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets(7)
$1,017 $(15,341)
Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period
$1,284,316 $1,284,316 

(1)General credit risk exposures include cash and balances due from depository institutions, securities, and loans and leases. General credit risk exposures decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a decrease in commercial loans.
(2)Repo-style transactions include repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions as well as securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. Repo-style transactions increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to volume- and exposure-driven increases.
(3)Securitization exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in new deals.
(4)OTC derivatives increased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to an increase in mark-to-market for bilateral derivatives. OTC derivatives increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to changes in risk parameters and increases in mark-to-market and notionals for bilateral derivatives.
(5)Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions and other assets. Other exposures increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in various other assets.
(6)Off-balance sheet exposures decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a decline in wholesale loan commitments. Off-balance sheet exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to an increase in wholesale loan commitments.
(7)Market risk-weighted assets decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to exposure changes.




28

Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward (Basel III Advanced Approaches)
In millions of dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period$1,253,785 $1,255,284 
Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets
Retail exposures(1)
1,808 (14,383)
Wholesale exposures(2)
(6,854)2,927 
Repo-style transactions(3)
2,884 839 
Securitization exposures(4)
(927)6,884 
Equity exposures
(1,036)459 
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives(5)
6,059 15,615 
Derivatives CVA(6)
5,245 5,130 
Other exposures(7)
3,947 8,737 
Supervisory 6% multiplier
311 1,086 
Net change in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets
$11,437 $27,294 
Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets
Risk levels
$330 $(16,485)
Model and methodology updates1,452 2,049 
Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets(8)
$1,782 $(14,436)
Net change in Operational Risk-Weighted Assets(9)
$(1,707)$(2,845)
Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period
$1,265,297 $1,265,297 

(1)Retail exposures decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily driven by seasonal holiday spending repayments and improving delinquency and credit quality on qualifying revolving (cards) exposures.
(2)Wholesale exposures decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to decreases in commercial loans and wholesale loan commitments. Wholesale exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to commercial loan growth and an increase in wholesale loan commitments.
(3)Repo-style transactions include repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions as well as securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. Repo-style transactions increased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to changes in risk parameters.
(4)Securitization exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in new deals.
(5)OTC derivatives increased during the three months ended September 30, 2021, mainly driven by an increase in mark-to-market for bilateral derivatives. OTC derivatives increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to changes in risk parameters and an increase in mark-to-market for bilateral derivatives.
(6)Derivatives CVA increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily driven by an increase in mark-to-market for bilateral derivatives.
(7)Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions, assets other than those reportable in specific exposure categories and non-material portfolios. Other exposures increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in various other assets.
(8)Market risk-weighted assets decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to exposure changes.
(9)Operational risk-weighted assets decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, mainly driven by changes in operational loss frequency.




29

Supplementary Leverage Ratio
The following table sets forth Citi’s Supplementary Leverage ratio and related components:
In millions of dollars, except ratiosSeptember 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Tier 1 Capital$168,902 $169,636 $167,053 
Total Leverage Exposure
On-balance sheet assets(1)(2)(3)
$2,349,414 $2,345,584 $1,864,374 
Certain off-balance sheet exposures:(4)
   Potential future exposure on derivative contracts222,157 216,555 183,604 
   Effective notional of sold credit derivatives, net(5)
21,987 25,590 32,640 
   Counterparty credit risk for repo-style transactions(6)
21,174 21,375 20,168 
   Unconditionally cancellable commitments70,541 70,931 71,163 
   Other off-balance sheet exposures(7)
263,361 261,881 253,754 
Total of certain off-balance sheet exposures$599,220 $596,332 $561,329 
Less: Tier 1 Capital deductions37,584 38,261 38,822 
Total Leverage Exposure(3)
$2,911,050 $2,903,655 $2,386,881 
Supplementary Leverage ratio5.80 %5.84 %7.00 %

(1)Represents the daily average of on-balance sheet assets for the quarter.
(2)Citi has elected to apply the modified transition provision related to the impact of the CECL accounting standard on regulatory capital, as provided by the U.S. banking agencies’ September 2020 final rule. Under the modified CECL transition provision, the changes in DTAs arising from temporary differences and the allowance for credit losses upon the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date have been deferred and will phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022. For the ongoing impact of CECL, Citigroup is allowed to adjust the allowance for credit losses in an amount equal to 25% of the change in the allowance for credit losses (pretax) for each period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The cumulative adjustments to the allowance for credit losses between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 will also phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022, along with the deferred impacts related to the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date. Corresponding adjustments to average on-balance sheet assets are reflected in Total Leverage Exposure.
(3)Commencing with the second quarter of 2020 and continuing through the first quarter of 2021, Citigroup’s Total Leverage Exposure temporarily excluded U.S. Treasuries and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Current Regulatory Capital Standards—Temporary Supplementary Leverage Ratio Relief” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4)Represents the average of certain off-balance sheet exposures calculated as of the last day of each month in the quarter.
(5)Under the U.S. Basel III rules, banking organizations are required to include in Total Leverage Exposure the effective notional amount of sold credit derivatives, with netting of exposures permitted if certain conditions are met.
(6)Repo-style transactions include repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions as well as securities borrowing and securities lending transactions.
(7)Other off-balance sheet exposures include unfunded commitments other than those that are unconditionally cancellable.


As set forth in the table above, Citigroup’s Supplementary Leverage Ratio was approximately 5.8% at September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021, compared to 7.0% at December 31, 2020. The ratio remained largely unchanged from the second quarter of 2021.
The ratio decreased from the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily attributable to an approximate 100 basis point impact from the expiration of the Federal Reserve Board’s temporary Supplementary Leverage ratio relief. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Current Regulatory Capital Standards—Temporary Supplementary Leverage Ratio Relief” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
30

Capital Resources of Citigroup’s Subsidiary U.S. Depository Institutions
Citigroup’s subsidiary U.S. depository institutions are also subject to regulatory capital standards issued by their respective primary bank regulatory agencies, which are similar to the standards of the Federal Reserve Board.
The following tables set forth the capital components and ratios for Citibank, Citi’s primary subsidiary U.S. depository institution:

Advanced ApproachesStandardized Approach
In millions of dollars, except ratios
Effective Minimum Requirement(1)
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital(2)
$147,459 $146,729 $142,854 $147,459 $146,729 $142,854 
Tier 1 Capital
149,588 148,858 144,962 149,588 148,858 144,962 
Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital
+ Tier 2 Capital)(2)(3)
166,169 165,462 161,319 174,652 173,964 169,303 
Total Risk-Weighted Assets(4)
1,062,794 1,060,121 1,021,479 1,099,462 1,093,887 1,038,031 
Credit Risk(2)
$756,647 $759,744 $716,513 $1,041,022 $1,043,517 $977,366 
Market Risk
55,566 48,799 59,815 58,440 50,370 60,665 
Operational Risk
250,581 251,578 245,151 — — — 
Common Equity Tier 1
Capital ratio(4)(5)
7.0 %13.87 %13.84 %13.99 %13.41 %13.41 %13.76 %
Tier 1 Capital ratio(4)(5)
8.5 14.08 14.04 14.19 13.61 13.61 13.97 
Total Capital ratio(4)(5)
10.5 15.64 15.61 15.79 15.89 15.90 16.31 
In millions of dollars, except ratios
Effective Minimum RequirementSeptember 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Quarterly Adjusted Average Total Assets(2)(6)
$1,682,993 $1,680,681 $1,680,026 
Total Leverage Exposure(2)(7)
2,205,471 2,199,985 2,180,821 
Tier 1 Leverage ratio(5)
5.0 %8.89 %8.86 %8.63 %
Supplementary Leverage ratio(5)
6.0 6.78 6.77 6.65 

(1)Citibank’s effective minimum risk-based capital requirements are inclusive of the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer (all of which must be composed of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital).
(2)Citibank has elected to apply the modified transition provision related to the impact of the CECL accounting standard on regulatory capital, as provided by the U.S. banking agencies’ September 2020 final rule. Under the modified CECL transition provision, the changes in retained earnings (after-tax), deferred tax assets (DTAs) arising from temporary differences and the allowance for credit losses upon the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date have been deferred and will phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022. For the ongoing impact of CECL, Citibank is allowed to adjust retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses in an amount equal to 25% of the change in the allowance for credit losses (pretax) for each period between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The cumulative adjustments to retained earnings and the allowance for credit losses between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 will also phase in to regulatory capital at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022, along with the deferred impacts related to the January 1, 2020 CECL adoption date. Corresponding adjustments to average on-balance sheet assets are reflected in quarterly adjusted average total assets and Total Leverage Exposure. In addition, the increase in DTAs arising from temporary differences upon the January 1, 2020 adoption date has been deducted from risk-weighted assets (RWA) and will phase in to RWA at 25% per year commencing January 1, 2022.
(3)Under the Advanced Approaches framework, eligible credit reserves that exceed expected credit losses are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital to the extent that the excess reserves do not exceed 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, which differs from the Standardized Approach in which the ACL is eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets, with any excess ACL being deducted in arriving at credit risk-weighted assets.
(4)Citibank’s reportable Total Capital ratio was derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework, whereas Citibank’s reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach for all periods presented.
(5)Citibank must maintain minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Tier 1 Leverage ratios of 6.5%, 8.0%, 10.0% and 5.0%, respectively, to be considered “well capitalized” under the revised Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) regulations applicable to insured depository institutions as established by the U.S. Basel III rules. Citibank must also maintain a minimum Supplementary Leverage ratio of 6.0% to be considered “well capitalized.”
(6)Tier 1 Leverage ratio denominator. Represents quarterly average total assets less amounts deducted from Tier 1 Capital.
(7)Supplementary Leverage ratio denominator. Citibank did not elect to temporarily exclude U.S. Treasuries and deposits at Federal Reserve Banks from Total Leverage Exposure. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Current Regulatory Capital Standards—Temporary Supplementary Leverage Ratio Relief” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.





31

As indicated in the table above, Citibank’s capital ratios at September 30, 2021 were in excess of the stated and effective minimum requirements under the U.S. Basel III rules. In addition, Citibank was “well capitalized” as of September 30, 2021.

Impact of Changes on Citigroup and Citibank Capital Ratios
The following tables present the estimated sensitivity of Citigroup’s and Citibank’s capital ratios to changes of $100 million in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital (numerator), and changes of $1 billion in
Advanced Approaches and Standardized Approach risk-weighted assets and quarterly adjusted average total assets, as well as Total Leverage Exposure (denominator), as of September 30, 2021. This information is provided for the purpose of analyzing the impact that a change in Citigroup’s or Citibank’s financial position or results of operations could have on these ratios. These sensitivities only consider a single change to either a component of capital, risk-weighted assets, quarterly adjusted average total assets or Total Leverage Exposure. Accordingly, an event that affects more than one factor may have a larger basis point impact than is reflected in these tables.

Common Equity
Tier 1 Capital ratio
Tier 1 Capital ratio
Total Capital ratio
In basis points
Impact of
$100 million
change in
Common Equity
Tier 1 Capital
Impact of
$1 billion
change in risk-
weighted assets
Impact of
$100 million
change in
Tier 1 Capital
Impact of
$1 billion
change in risk-
weighted assets
Impact of
$100 million
change in
Total Capital
Impact of
$1 billion
change in risk-
weighted assets
Citigroup
Advanced Approaches
0.80.90.81.10.81.2
Standardized Approach
0.80.90.81.00.81.2
Citibank
Advanced Approaches
0.91.30.91.30.91.5
Standardized Approach
0.91.20.91.20.91.4
Tier 1 Leverage ratio
Supplementary Leverage ratio
In basis points
Impact of
$100 million
change in
Tier 1 Capital
Impact of
$1 billion
change in quarterly adjusted average total assets
Impact of
$100 million
change in
Tier 1 Capital
Impact of
$1 billion
change in Total Leverage Exposure
Citigroup
0.40.30.30.2
Citibank
0.60.50.50.3

32

Citigroup Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries
At September 30, 2021, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., a U.S. broker-dealer registered with the SEC that is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, had net capital, computed in accordance with the SEC’s net capital rule, of $13 billion, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $9 billion.
Moreover, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, a broker-dealer registered with the United Kingdom’s Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) that is also an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, had total regulatory capital of $28 billion at September 30, 2021, which exceeded the PRA’s minimum regulatory capital requirements.
In addition, certain of Citi’s other broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to regulation in the countries in which they do business, including requirements to maintain specified levels of net capital or its equivalent. Citigroup’s other principal broker-dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with their regulatory capital requirements at September 30, 2021.

Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC)
The table below details Citi’s eligible external TLAC and long-term debt (LTD) amounts and ratios, and each effective minimum TLAC and LTD ratio requirement, as well as the surplus amount in dollars in excess of each requirement.
As of September 30, 2021, Citi exceeded each of the minimum TLAC and LTD requirements, resulting in a $12 billion surplus above its binding TLAC requirement of LTD as a percentage of Total Leverage Exposure.

September 30, 2021
In billions of dollars, except ratiosExternal TLACLTD
Total eligible amount$318 $143 
% of Standardized Approach risk-
weighted assets		24.8 %11.1 %
Effective minimum requirement(1)(2)
22.5 9.0 
Surplus amount$29 $27 
% of Total Leverage Exposure10.9 %4.9 %
Effective minimum requirement9.5 4.5 
Surplus amount$41 $12 

(1)    External TLAC includes Method 1 GSIB surcharge of 2.0%.
(2)    LTD includes Method 2 GSIB surcharge of 3.0%.

For additional information on Citi’s TLAC-related requirements, see “Capital Resources—Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC)” and “Risk Factors—Compliance Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


33

Capital Resources (Full Adoption of CECL)(1)
The following tables set forth Citigroup’s and Citibank’s capital components and ratios reflecting the full impact of CECL as of September 30, 2021:

CitigroupCitibank
Effective Minimum Requirement(2)
Advanced ApproachesStandardized ApproachEffective Minimum RequirementAdvanced ApproachesStandardized Approach
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio
10.0 %11.55 %11.38 %7.0 %13.59 %13.14 %
Tier 1 Capital ratio
11.5 13.07 12.88 8.5 13.79 13.33 
Total Capital ratio13.5 15.11 15.65 10.5 15.35 15.62 
Effective Minimum RequirementCitigroupEffective Minimum RequirementCitibank
Tier 1 Leverage ratio
4.0 %7.15 %5.0 %8.71 %
Supplementary Leverage ratio
5.0 5.68 6.0 6.64 

(1)See footnote 2 on the “Components of Citigroup Capital” table above.
(2)The effective minimum requirements were applicable through September 30, 2021. See “Stress Capital Buffer” above for additional information.


Upcoming Adoption of the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk
In January 2020, the U.S. banking agencies issued a final rule to introduce the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR). SA-CCR will replace the Current Exposure Method, which is the current methodology used to calculate exposure for derivative contracts, throughout the regulatory framework. Among other instances, SA-CCR will be used for purposes of calculating risk-weighted assets under the Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches (where internal models are not used), as well as Total Leverage Exposure. The mandatory compliance date of the SA-CCR final rule is January 1, 2022. For additional information on the SA-CCR final rule, see “Capital Resources—Regulatory Capital Standards Developments—Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Citi’s adoption of SA-CCR will result in an adverse impact to Citigroup’s and Citibank’s regulatory capital ratios in the first quarter of 2022. The magnitude of the impact upon adoption remains subject to additional implementation planning and business actions, including composition of the derivatives portfolio as of the adoption date.


34

Tangible Common Equity, Book Value Per Share, Tangible Book Value Per Share and Return on Equity
Tangible common equity (TCE), as defined by Citi, represents common stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (other than mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)). Tangible book value per share, as defined by Citi, represents TCE divided by common shares outstanding. Other companies may calculate TCE in a different manner. TCE, tangible book value per share and return on average TCE (RoTCE) are non-GAAP financial measures.

In millions of dollars or shares, except per share amounts
September 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Total Citigroup stockholders’ equity
$200,875 $199,442 
Less: Preferred stock
17,995 19,480 
Common stockholders’ equity
$182,880 $179,962 
Less:
Goodwill
21,573 22,162 
Identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)
4,144 4,411 
    Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs) related to
    assets held-for-sale (HFS)
257 — 
Tangible common equity (TCE)
$156,906 $153,389 
Common shares outstanding (CSO)
1,984.3 2,082.1 
Book value per share (common stockholders’ equity/CSO)
$92.16 $86.43 
Tangible book value per share (TCE/CSO)
79.07 73.67 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2021202020212020
Net income available to common shareholders
$4,378 $2,862 $17,968 $5,910 
Average common stockholders’ equity
183,613 174,943 182,422 174,934 
Average TCE
157,371 149,012 156,047 149,018 
Return on average common stockholders’ equity
9.5 %6.5 %13.2 %4.5 %
RoTCE(1)
11.0 7.6 15.4 5.3 

(1)RoTCE represents annualized net income available to common shareholders as a percentage of average TCE.
























35



Managing Global Risk Table of Contents

MANAGING GLOBAL RISK
37
CREDIT RISK(1)
37
Consumer Credit
37
Corporate Credit
44
Additional Consumer and Corporate Credit Details
50
Loans Outstanding
50
Details of Credit Loss Experience
51
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (ACLL)52
Non-Accrual Loans and Assets and Renegotiated Loans
54
LIQUIDITY RISK
57
High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)
57
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
57
Loans58
Deposits58
Long-Term Debt59
Secured Funding Transactions and Short-Term Borrowings61
Credit Ratings62
MARKET RISK(1)
64
Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios
64
Market Risk of Trading Portfolios
76
STRATEGIC RISK
78
Country Risk
78
Argentina
79

(1)    For additional information regarding certain credit risk, market risk and other quantitative and qualitative information, refer to Citi’s Pillar 3 Basel III Advanced Approaches Disclosures, as required by the rules of the Federal Reserve Board, on Citi’s Investor Relations website.

36

MANAGING GLOBAL RISK

For Citi, effective risk management is of primary importance to its overall operations. Accordingly, Citi’s risk management process has been designed to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks it assumes in conducting its activities. Specifically, the activities that Citi engages in, and the risks those activities generate, must be consistent with Citi’s mission, strategy, value proposition, key guiding principles and risk appetite.


CREDIT RISK

For more information on credit risk, including Citi’s credit risk management, measurement and stress testing, and Citi’s consumer and corporate credit portfolios, see “Credit Risk” and “Risk Factors” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CONSUMER CREDIT
The following table shows Citi’s quarterly end-of-period consumer loans:(1)
In billions of dollars3Q’204Q’201Q’212Q’21
3Q’21(2)
Retail banking:
Mortgages$87.5 $88.9 $86.7 $86.3 $79.8 
Personal, small business and other38.3 40.1 39.1 39.0 37.0 
Total retail banking$125.8 $129.0 $125.8 $125.3 $116.8 
Cards:
Citi-branded cards$102.2 $106.7 $99.6 $102.9 $100.6 
Citi retail services44.4 46.4 42.5 42.7 42.7 
Total cards$146.6 $153.1 $142.1 $145.6 $143.3 
Total GCB
$272.4 $282.1 $267.9 $270.9 $260.1 
GCB regional distribution:
North America66 %65 %64 %64 %67 %
Latin America5 5 5 5 5 
Asia(3)
29 30 31 31 28 
Total GCB
100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Corporate/Other(4)
$7.6 $6.7 $6.1 $5.0 $4.2 
Total consumer loans$280.0 $288.8 $274.0 $275.9 $264.3 

(1)End-of-period loans include interest and fees on credit cards.
(2)As a result of Citi’s entry into an agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia, the business was reclassified as held-for-sale and its assets and liabilities were included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and excluded from the assets and liabilities, including related credit measures, of GCB and Asia GCB beginning in the third quarter of 2021. For additional information, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Asia includes loans and leases in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.
(4)Primarily consists of legacy assets, principally North America consumer mortgages.

For information on changes to Citi’s consumer loans, see “Liquidity Risk—Loans” below.



37

Overall Consumer Credit Trends
Global Consumer Banking
c-20210930_g1.jpg

c-20210930_g2.jpg

As shown in the chart above, GCB’s net credit loss rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year for the third quarter of 2021, primarily reflecting the continued impact of government stimulus, unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs in North America GCB, and a decline following the peak charge-offs in Asia GCB and Latin America GCB in recent quarters.
GCB’s 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily due to the continued impacts of government stimulus, unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs in North America GCB, as well as lower delinquencies in Asia GCB and Latin America GCB, following the charge-off of peak delinquencies in recent quarters.
For additional information on consumer credit trends, see “Managing Global Risk—Credit Risk—Overall Consumer Credit Trends” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
North America GCB
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g3.jpg


North America GCB provides mortgage, home equity, small business and personal loans through Citi’s retail banking network and card products through Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services businesses. The retail bank is concentrated in six major metropolitan cities in the U.S. (for additional information on the U.S. retail bank, see “North America GCB” above).
As of September 30, 2021, approximately 72% of North America GCB consumer loans consisted of Citi-branded and Citi retail services cards, which generally drives the overall credit performance of North America GCB (for additional information on North America GCB’s cards portfolios, including delinquency and net credit loss rates, see “Credit Card Trends” below).
As shown in the chart above, the net credit loss rate and 90+ days past due delinquency rate in North America GCB for the third quarter of 2021 decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily reflecting the continued impact of high payment rates in cards, driven by government stimulus. Year-over-year, the payment rates were also impacted by unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs.

Latin America GCB
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g4.jpg

Latin America GCB operates in Mexico through Citibanamex, one of Mexico’s largest banks, and provides credit cards, consumer mortgages and small business and personal loans. Latin America GCB serves a more mass-market segment in Mexico and focuses on developing multiproduct relationships with customers.
As shown in the chart above, the net credit loss rate in Latin America GCB for the third quarter of 2021 decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. The impact of charge-offs of delinquent loans in prior quarters resulted in lower delinquencies that led to lower net credit losses in the current quarter.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. The impact of charge-offs of delinquent loans in prior quarters resulted in a lower 90+ day delinquency rate in the current quarter.

38


Asia(1) GCB
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g5.jpg
(1)Asia includes GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

Asia GCB operates in 17 countries and jurisdictions in Asia and EMEA and provides credit cards, consumer mortgages and small business and personal loans.
As shown in the chart above, the third quarter of 2021 net credit loss rate in Asia GCB decreased quarter-over-quarter, driven by the charge-off of peak delinquencies in recent quarters. Year-over-year, the net credit loss rate decreased, as elevated losses during the prior year return to pre-pandemic levels, and due to a shift in product mix toward secured product.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter, driven by the charge-off of peak delinquencies in recent quarters. Year-over-year, the 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased, as elevated delinquencies during the prior year return to pre-pandemic levels.
The performance of Asia GCB’s portfolios continues to reflect the strong credit profiles in the region’s target customer segments. Regulatory changes in many markets in Asia over the past few years have also resulted in improved credit quality.
For additional information on cost of credit, loan delinquency and other information for Citi’s consumer loan portfolios, see each respective business’s results of operations above and Notes 13 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Credit Card Trends

Global Cards
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g6.jpg


North America Citi-Branded Cards
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g7.jpg

North America GCB’s Citi-branded cards portfolio issues proprietary and co-branded cards.
As shown in the chart above, the net credit loss rate in North America Citi-branded cards for the third quarter of 2021 decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily reflecting the continued impact of high payment rates, driven by government stimulus. Year-over-year, the payment rates were also impacted by unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily reflecting the continued impact of high payment rates, driven by government stimulus. Year-over-year, the payment rates were also impacted by unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs.








39

North America Citi Retail Services
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g8.jpg

Citi retail services partners directly with more than 20 retailers and dealers to offer private label and co-branded cards. Citi retail services’ target market focuses on select industry segments such as home improvement, specialty retail, consumer electronics and fuel.
Citi retail services continually evaluates opportunities to add partners within target industries that have strong loyalty, lending or payment programs and growth potential.
As shown in the chart above, the net credit loss rate in Citi retail services for the third quarter of 2021 decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily reflecting the continued impact of high payment rates, driven by government stimulus. Year-over-year, the payment rates were also impacted by unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, primarily reflecting the continued impact of high payment rates, driven by government stimulus. Year-over-year, the payment rates were also impacted by unemployment benefits and consumer relief programs.

Latin America Citi-Branded Cards
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g9.jpg

Latin America GCB issues proprietary and co-branded cards.
As shown in the chart above, the third quarter of 2021 net credit loss rate in Latin America Citi-branded cards decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. The impact of charge-offs of delinquent loans in prior quarters resulted in lower delinquencies that led to lower net credit losses in the current quarter.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. The impact of charge-offs of delinquent loans in prior quarters resulted in a lower 90+ day delinquency rate.

Asia Citi-Branded Cards(1)
c-20210930_g1.jpg
c-20210930_g10.jpg

(1)Asia includes loans and leases in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

As shown in the chart above, the net credit loss rate in Asia Citi-branded cards for the third quarter of 2021 decreased quarter-over-quarter, driven by the charge-off of peak delinquencies related to customers exiting the pandemic-related consumer relief programs in recent quarters, and decreased year-over-year as elevated losses during the prior year return to pre-pandemic levels.
The 90+ days past due delinquency rate decreased quarter-over-quarter, driven by the charge-off of peak delinquencies in recent quarters, and decreased year-over-year, as elevated delinquencies during the prior year return to pre-pandemic levels.
For additional information on cost of credit, delinquency and other information for Citi’s cards portfolios, see each respective business’s results of operations above and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



40

North America Cards FICO Distribution
The following tables show the current FICO score distributions for Citi’s North America cards portfolios based on end-of-period receivables. FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio and on a quarterly basis for the remaining portfolio.

Citi-Branded Cards
FICO distribution(1)
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
> 76048 %49 %43 %
680–76039 39 41 
< 68013 12 16 
Total100 %100 %100 %


Citi Retail Services
FICO distribution(1)
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
> 76027 %28 %26 %
680–76045 45 44 
< 68028 27 30 
Total100 %100 %100 %

(1)    The FICO bands in the tables are consistent with general industry peer presentations.

The FICO distribution of both cards portfolios remained largely stable compared to the prior quarter and improved compared to the prior year, demonstrating strong underlying credit quality and a benefit from the impacts of government stimulus, unemployment benefits and customer relief programs, as well as lower credit utilization. For additional information on FICO scores, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


41

Additional Consumer Credit Details

Consumer Loan Delinquencies Amounts and Ratios(1)
 
EOP
loans(2)
90+ days past due(3)
30–89 days past due(3)
In millions of dollars,
except EOP loan amounts in billions		September 30,
2021		September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		September 30,
2020		September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		September 30,
2020
Global Consumer Banking(4)(5)
Total$260.1 $1,488 $1,790 $1,976 $1,668 $1,761 $2,398 
Ratio0.57 %0.66 %0.73 %0.64 %0.65 %0.88 %
Retail banking
Total$116.8 $479 $560 $497 $589 $687 $786 
Ratio0.41 %0.45 %0.40 %0.51 %0.55 %0.63 %
North America48.8 221 236 211 250 268 378 
Ratio0.46 %0.48 %0.40 %0.52 %0.55 %0.72 %
Latin America8.7 117 127 105 122 134 136 
Ratio1.34 %1.40 %1.14 %1.40 %1.47 %1.48 %
Asia(6)(7)
59.3 141 197 181 217 285 272 
Ratio0.24 %0.30 %0.29 %0.37 %0.43 %0.43 %
Cards
Total$143.3 $1,009 $1,230 $1,479 $1,079 $1,074 $1,612 
Ratio0.70 %0.84 %1.01 %0.75 %0.74 %1.10 %
North America—Citi-branded
82.8 362 457 574 375 355 624 
Ratio0.44 %0.56 %0.71 %0.45 %0.43 %0.77 %
North America—Citi retail services
42.7 421 463 557 471 415 610 
Ratio0.99 %1.08 %1.25 %1.10 %0.97 %1.37 %
Latin America4.3 81 122 106 68 82 89 
Ratio1.88 %2.77 %2.47 %1.58 %1.86 %2.07 %
Asia(6)(7)
13.5 145 188 242 165 222 289 
Ratio1.07 %1.15 %1.44 %1.22 %1.35 %1.72 %
Corporate/Other—Consumer(8)
Total$4.2 $221 $259 $278 $99 $111 $198 
Ratio5.67 %5.51 %3.86 %2.54 %2.36 %2.75 %
Total Citigroup$264.3 $1,709 $2,049 $2,254 $1,767 $1,872 $2,596 
Ratio0.65 %0.75 %0.81 %0.67 %0.68 %0.93 %
(1)Loans modified under Citi’s consumer relief programs continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification (which have various durations, and certain of which may be renewed by the customer). Consumer relief programs in Asia and Mexico largely expired during the fourth quarter of 2020.
(2)End-of-period (EOP) loans include interest and fees on credit cards.
(3)The ratios of 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due are calculated based on EOP loans, net of unearned income.
(4)The 90+ days past due balances for North America—Citi-branded and North America—Citi retail services are generally still accruing interest. Citigroup’s policy is generally to accrue interest on credit card loans until 180 days past due, unless notification of bankruptcy filing has been received earlier.
(5)The 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due and related ratios for North America GCB exclude loans that are primarily related to U.S. mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies since the potential loss predominantly resides with the U.S. government-sponsored agencies. The amounts excluded for loans 90+ days past due and (EOP loans) were $146 million ($0.6 billion), $150 million ($0.7 billion) and $148 million ($0.6 billion) as of September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. The amounts excluded for loans 30–89 days past due and (EOP loans) were $78 million ($0.6 billion), $80 million ($0.7 billion) and $88 million ($0.6 billion) as of September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
(6)Asia includes delinquencies and loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.
(7)During the third quarter of 2021, Citi’s Australia consumer banking business was classified as held-for-sale (HFS) pursuant to Citi’s agreement to sell the business. Accordingly, the Australian consumer loans are recorded in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and hence the loans and related delinquencies and ratios are not included in this table. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(8)The loans 90+ days past due and related ratios exclude U.S. mortgage loans that are primarily related to U.S. mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies since the potential loss predominantly resides with the U.S. agencies. The amounts excluded for 90+ days past due and (EOP loans) for each period were $138 million ($0.4 billion), $125 million ($0.3 billion) and $172 million ($0.5 billion) as of September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. The amounts excluded for loans 30–89 days past due and (EOP loans) for each period were $42 million ($0.4 billion), $48 million ($0.3 billion) and $66 million ($0.5 billion) as of September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
42

Consumer Loan Net Credit Losses and Ratios

 
Average
loans(1)
Net credit losses(2)
In millions of dollars, except average loan amounts in billions3Q213Q212Q213Q20
Global Consumer Banking  
Total$262.9 $944 $1,253 $1,598 
Ratio1.42 %1.87 %2.33 %
Retail banking
Total$120.0 $161 $193 $190 
Ratio0.53 %0.61 %0.60 %
North America49.5 22 24 31 
Ratio0.18 %0.19 %0.23 %
Latin America8.9 77 99 90 
Ratio3.43 %4.32 %3.85 %
Asia(3)(4)
61.6 62 70 69 
Ratio0.40 %0.42 %0.44 %
Cards
Total$142.9 $783 $1,060 $1,408 
Ratio2.17 %2.98 %3.82 %
North America—Citi-branded
81.9 357 467 647 
Ratio1.73 %2.36 %3.17 %
North America—Citi retail services
42.4 238 326 504 
Ratio2.23 %3.09 %4.51 %
Latin America4.3 98 151 138 
Ratio9.04 %14.09 %12.77 %
Asia(3)(4)
14.3 90 116 119 
Ratio2.50 %2.80 %2.82 %
Corporate/Other—Consumer
Total$4.7 $(22)$(22)$(4)
Ratio(1.86)%(1.52)%(0.19)%
Total Citigroup$267.6 $922 $1,231 $1,594 
Ratio1.37 %1.80 %2.26 %

(1)Average loans include interest and fees on credit cards.
(2)The ratios of net credit losses are calculated based on average loans, net of unearned income.
(3)Asia includes NCLs and average loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.
(4)As a result of Citi’s agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia (Australia consumer) during the third quarter of 2021, Australia consumer was classified as held-for-sale (HFS) beginning in the third quarter of 2021. As a result of HFS accounting treatment, approximately $5 million of net credit losses (NCLs) was recorded as a reduction in revenue (Other revenue) for the third quarter of 2021. Accordingly, these NCLs are not included in this table. NCLs on Loans HFS are excluded from this table as they are recorded in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
















43

CORPORATE CREDIT

The following table details Citi’s corporate credit portfolio within ICG (excluding certain loans in the private bank, which are managed on a delinquency basis), and before consideration of collateral or hedges, by remaining tenor for the periods indicated:

 September 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In billions of dollarsDue
within
1 year		Greater
than 1 year
but within
5 years		Greater
than
5 years		Total
exposure		Due
within
1 year		Greater
than 1 year
but within
5 years		Greater
than
5 years		Total
exposure		Due
within
1 year		Greater
than 1 year
but within
5 years		Greater
than
5 years		Total
exposure
Direct outstandings (on-balance sheet)(1)
$195 $136 $21 $352 $192 $141 $22 $355 $177 $142 $25 $344 
Unfunded lending commitments (off-balance sheet)(2)
164 286 10 460 166 281 11 458 158 272 11 441 
Total exposure$359 $422 $31 $812 $358 $422 $33 $813 $335 $414 $36 $785 

(1)    Includes drawn loans, overdrafts, bankers’ acceptances and leases.
(2)    Includes unused commitments to lend, letters of credit and financial guarantees.

Portfolio Mix—Geography and Counterparty
Citi’s corporate credit portfolio is diverse across geography and counterparty. The following table shows the percentage of this portfolio by region (excluding the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio) based on Citi’s internal management geography:
September 30,
2021		June 30, 2021December 31,
2020
North America57 %57 %56 %
EMEA25 25 25 
Asia13 13 13 
Latin America5 5 6 
Total100 %100 %100 %

The maintenance of accurate and consistent risk ratings across the corporate credit portfolio facilitates the comparison of credit exposure across all lines of business, geographic regions and products. Counterparty risk ratings reflect an estimated probability of default for a counterparty and are derived by leveraging validated statistical models, scorecard models and external agency ratings (under defined circumstances), in combination with consideration of factors specific to the obligor or market, such as management experience, competitive position, regulatory environment and commodity prices. Facility risk ratings are assigned that reflect the probability of default of the obligor and factors that affect the loss given default of the facility, such as support or collateral. Internal obligor ratings that generally correspond to BBB and above are considered investment grade, while those below are considered non-investment grade.
The following table presents the corporate credit portfolio (excluding the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio) by facility risk rating as a percentage of the total corporate credit portfolio:
 Total exposure
 September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
AAA/AA/A49 %49 %49 %
BBB32 32 31 
BB/B16 16 17 
CCC or below3 3 3 
Total100 %100 %100 %

Note: Total exposure includes direct outstandings and unfunded lending commitments.

In addition to the obligor and facility risk ratings assigned to all exposures, Citi may classify exposures in the corporate credit portfolio. These classifications are consistent with Citi’s interpretation of the U.S. banking regulators’ definition of criticized exposures, which may categorize exposures as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss.
Risk ratings and classifications are reviewed regularly, and adjusted as appropriate. The credit review process incorporates quantitative and qualitative factors, including financial and non-financial disclosures or metrics, idiosyncratic events or changes to the competitive, regulatory or macroeconomic environment. This includes but is not limited to exposures in those sectors significantly impacted by the pandemic (including consumer retail, commercial real estate and transportation).
Citigroup believes the corporate credit portfolio to be appropriately rated and classified as of September 30, 2021. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Citigroup has taken action to adjust internal ratings and classifications of exposures as both the macroeconomic environment and obligor-specific factors have changed, particularly where additional stress has been seen.
As obligor risk ratings are downgraded, the probability of default increases. Downgrades of obligor risk ratings tend to
44

result in a higher provision for credit losses. In addition, downgrades may result in the purchase of additional credit derivatives or other risk mitigants to hedge the incremental credit risk, or may result in Citi’s seeking to reduce exposure to an obligor or an industry sector. Citi will continue to review exposures to ensure that the appropriate probability of default is incorporated into all risk assessments.
For additional information on Citi’s corporate credit portfolio, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Portfolio Mix—Industry
Citi’s corporate credit portfolio is diversified by industry. The following table details the allocation of Citi’s total corporate credit portfolio by industry (excluding the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio):
 Total exposure
 September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Transportation and industrials19 %18 %19 %
Private bank14 14 14 
Consumer retail 10 10 10 
Technology, media and telecom10 11 11 
Real estate9 9 8 
Power, chemicals, metals and mining8 8 8 
Banks and finance companies7 7 7 
Energy and commodities6 6 6 
Health5 5 5 
Public sector3 3 3 
Insurance3 3 3 
Asset managers and funds3 3 3 
Financial markets infrastructure2 2 2 
Other industries1 1 1 
Total100 %100 %100 %
45

The following table details Citi’s corporate credit portfolio by industry as of September 30, 2021:
Non-investment gradeSelected metrics
In millions of dollarsTotal credit exposure
Funded(1)
Unfunded(1)
Investment gradeNon-criticizedCriticized performing
Criticized non-performing(2)
30 days or more past due and accruing(3)
Net
charge-offs (recoveries)(4)
Credit derivative hedges(5)
Transportation and industrials$155,722 $55,345 $100,377 $118,945 $20,622 $14,798 $1,357 $192 $84 $(8,706)
   Autos(6)
51,520 21,050 30,470 42,920 4,699 3,783 118 41 1 (3,167)
   Transportation31,507 12,513 18,994 22,353 3,431 4,648 1,075 36 63 (1,322)
   Industrials72,695 21,782 50,913 53,672 12,492 6,367 164 115 20 (4,217)
Private bank113,674 78,185 35,489 109,139 2,645 1,798 92 717 11 (1,080)
Consumer retail81,309 35,716 45,593 63,393 12,511 4,961 444 138 78 (5,031)
Technology, media and telecom83,716 31,192 52,524 64,569 15,744 3,107 296 141 11 (6,691)
Real estate70,438 46,576 23,862 57,454 8,157 4,786 41 69 13 (662)
Power, chemicals, metals and mining63,845 20,059 43,786 50,216 11,293 2,188 148 160 34 (5,508)
  Power25,950 5,326 20,624 22,541 2,774 563 72 45 31 (2,823)
  Chemicals23,171 8,247 14,924 17,604 4,496 1,033 38 48 4 (2,049)
  Metals and mining14,724 6,486 8,238 10,071 4,023 592 38 67 (1)(636)
Banks and finance companies58,478 34,894 23,584 48,056 5,934 4,459 29 82 (1)(698)
Energy and commodities(7)
49,108 14,455 34,653 35,577 8,634 4,388 509 148 80 (3,471)
Health36,012 7,943 28,069 29,127 5,567 1,162 156 66 — (2,211)
Public sector26,256 14,665 11,591 21,471 2,026 2,753 6 27 (3)(1,277)
Insurance27,189 2,482 24,707 26,251 876 62 — 11 1 (2,560)
Asset managers and funds22,105 6,519 15,586 20,919 1,085 101 — 30 — (97)
Financial markets infrastructure14,294 236 14,058 14,265 28 — 1 — — (13)
Securities firms3,021 701 2,320 585 2,389 39 8 — — (1)
Other industries7,242 2,929 4,313 3,905 2,783 447 107 64 5 (104)
Total$812,409 $351,897 $460,512 $663,872 $100,294 $45,049 $3,194 $1,845 $313 $(38,110)

(1)    Excludes $48.6 billion and $1.5 billion of funded and unfunded exposure at September 30, 2021, respectively, primarily related to the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio.
(2)    Includes non-accrual loan exposures and criticized unfunded exposures.
(3)    Excludes $111 million of past due loans primarily related to the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio.
(4)    Net charge-offs (recoveries) are for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and exclude delinquency-managed private bank charge-offs of $1 million.
(5)    Represents the amount of purchased credit protection in the form of derivatives to economically hedge funded and unfunded exposures. Of the $38.1 billion of purchased credit protection, $35.5 billion represents the total notional amount of purchased credit derivatives on individual reference entities. The remaining $2.6 billion represents the first loss tranche of portfolios of purchased credit derivatives with a total notional of $20.8 billion, where the protection seller absorbs the first loss on the referenced loan portfolios.
(6)    Autos total credit exposure includes securitization financing facilities secured by auto loans and leases, extended mainly to the finance company subsidiaries of global auto manufacturers, bank subsidiaries and independent auto finance companies, of approximately $18.7 billion ($6.7 billion in funded, with more than 99% rated investment grade) as of September 30, 2021.
(7)    In addition to this exposure, Citi has energy-related exposure within the public sector (e.g., energy-related state-owned entities) and the transportation and industrial sector (e.g., off-shore drilling entities) included in the table above. As of September 30, 2021, Citi’s total exposure to these energy-related entities was approximately $6.7 billion, of which approximately $3.5 billion consisted of direct outstanding funded loans.




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Exposure to Commercial Real Estate
As of September 30, 2021, ICG’s total corporate credit exposure to commercial real estate (CRE) was $67 billion, with $45 billion consisting of direct outstanding funded loans (mainly included in the real estate and private bank categories in the above table), or 7% of Citi’s total outstanding loans. In addition, as of September 30, 2021, more than 70% of ICG’s total corporate CRE exposure was to borrowers in the U.S. Also, as of September 30, 2021, approximately 74% of ICG’s total corporate CRE exposure was rated investment grade.
As of September 30, 2021, the ACLL was 0.9% of funded CRE exposure, including 2.4% of funded non-investment-grade exposure.

Of the total CRE exposure:

•$20 billion ($13 billion of direct outstanding funded loans) relates to Community Reinvestment Act-related lending provided pursuant to Citi’s regulatory requirements to meet the credit needs of borrowers in low and moderate income neighborhoods.
•$20 billion ($16 billion of direct outstanding funded loans) relates to exposure secured by mortgages on underlying properties or in well-rated securitization exposures.
•$16 billion ($5 billion of direct outstanding funded loans) relates to unsecured loans to large REITs, with nearly 74% of the exposure rated investment grade.
•$11 billion ($11 billion of direct outstanding funded loans) relates to CRE exposure in the private bank of which 100% is secured by mortgages. In addition, 47% of the exposure is also full recourse to the client. As of September 30, 2021, 77% of the exposure was rated investment grade.

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The following table details Citi’s corporate credit portfolio by industry as of December 31, 2020:
Non-investment gradeSelected metrics
In millions of dollarsTotal credit exposure
Funded(1)
Unfunded(1)
Investment gradeNon-criticizedCriticized performing
Criticized non-performing(2)
30 days or more past due and accruing(3)
Net
charge-offs (recoveries)(4)
Credit derivative hedges(5)
Transportation and industrials$147,218 $60,122 $87,096 $106,041 $17,452 $21,927 $1,798 $136 $239 $(8,110)
   Autos(6)
53,874 25,310 28,564 43,059 4,374 6,167 274 8 45 (3,220)
   Transportation27,693 14,107 13,586 16,410 2,993 6,872 1,418 17 144 (1,166)
   Industrials65,651 20,705 44,946 46,572 10,085 8,888 106 111 50 (3,724)
Private bank109,397 75,693 33,704 104,244 2,395 2,510 248 963 78 (1,080)
Consumer retail82,129 34,809 47,320 60,741 11,653 9,418 317 146 64 (5,493)
Technology, media and telecom82,657 30,880 51,777 61,296 15,924 5,214 223 107 74 (7,237)
Real estate65,392 43,285 22,107 54,413 5,342 5,453 184 334 18 (642)
Power, chemicals, metals and mining63,926 20,810 43,116 47,923 11,554 4,257 192 59 70 (5,341)
  Power26,916 6,379 20,537 22,665 3,336 761 154 14 57 (2,637)
  Chemicals22,356 7,969 14,387 16,665 3,804 1,882 5 32 8 (2,102)
  Metals and mining14,654 6,462 8,192 8,593 4,414 1,614 33 13 5 (602)
Banks and finance companies52,925 29,856 23,069 43,831 4,648 4,387 59 27 79 (765)
Energy and commodities(7)
49,524 15,086 34,438 34,636 7,345 6,546 997 70 285 (4,199)
Health35,504 8,658 26,846 29,164 4,354 1,749 237 17 17 (1,964)
Public sector26,887 13,599 13,288 22,276 1,887 2,708 16 45 9 (1,089)
Insurance26,576 1,925 24,651 25,864 575 136 1 27 1 (2,682)
Asset managers and funds19,745 4,491 15,254 18,528 1,013 191 13 41 (1)(84)
Financial markets infrastructure12,610 229 12,381 12,590 20 — — — — (9)
Securities firms976 430 546 573 298 97 8 — — (6)
Other industries9,307 4,545 4,762 4,980 2,702 1,442 183 10 43 (138)
Total$784,773 $344,418 $440,355 $627,100 $87,162 $66,035 $4,476 $1,982 $976 $(38,839)

(1)    Excludes $42.6 billion and $4.4 billion of funded and unfunded exposure at December 31, 2020, respectively, primarily related to the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio.
(2)    Includes non-accrual loan exposures and criticized unfunded exposures.
(3)    Excludes $162 million of past due loans primarily related to the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio.
(4)    Net charge-offs (recoveries) are for the year ended December 31, 2020 and exclude delinquency-managed private bank charge-offs of $10 million.
(5)    Represents the amount of purchased credit protection in the form of derivatives to economically hedge funded and unfunded exposures. Of the $38.8 billion of purchased credit protection, $36.8 billion represents the total notional amount of purchased credit derivatives on individual reference entities. The remaining $2.0 billion represents the first loss tranche of portfolios of purchased credit derivatives with a total notional of $16.1 billion, where the protection seller absorbs the first loss on the referenced loan portfolios.
(6)    Autos total credit exposure includes securitization financing facilities secured by auto loans and leases, extended mainly to the finance company subsidiaries of global auto manufacturers, bank subsidiaries and independent auto finance companies, of approximately $20.2 billion ($10.3 billion in funded, with more than 99% rated investment grade) as of December 31, 2020.
(7)    In addition to this exposure, Citi has energy-related exposure within the public sector (e.g., energy-related state-owned entities) and the transportation and industrials sector (e.g., off-shore drilling entities) included in the table above. As of December 31, 2020, Citi’s total exposure to these energy-related entities was approximately $7.0 billion, of which approximately $3.8 billion consisted of direct outstanding funded loans.







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Credit Risk Mitigation
As part of its overall risk management activities, Citigroup uses credit derivatives and other risk mitigants to hedge portions of the credit risk in its corporate credit portfolio, in addition to outright asset sales. Citi may enter into partial-term hedges as well as full-term hedges. In advance of the expiration of partial-term hedges, Citi will determine, among other factors, the economic feasibility of hedging the remaining life of the instrument. The results of the mark-to-market and any realized gains or losses on credit derivatives are reflected primarily in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
At September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, ICG (excluding the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio) had economic hedges on the corporate credit portfolio of $38.1 billion, $37.2 billion and $38.8 billion, respectively. Citigroup’s expected credit loss model used in the calculation of its ACL does not include the favorable impact of credit derivatives and other mitigants that are marked to market. In addition, the reported amounts of direct outstandings and unfunded lending commitments in the tables above do not reflect the impact of these hedging transactions. The credit protection was economically hedging underlying ICG (excluding the delinquency-managed private bank portfolio) corporate credit portfolio exposures with the following risk rating distribution:

Rating of Hedged Exposure
September 30,
2021		June 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
AAA/AA/A32 %34 %30 %
BBB47 46 48 
BB/B17 17 19 
CCC or below4 3 3 
Total100 %100 %100 %



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ADDITIONAL CONSUMER AND CORPORATE CREDIT DETAILS

Loans Outstanding
3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.1st Qtr.4th Qtr.3rd Qtr.
In millions of dollars20212021202120202020
Consumer loans
In North America offices(1)
Residential first mortgages(2)
$44,345 $44,835 $45,739 $47,778 $48,370 
Home equity loans(2)
5,485 6,168 6,638 7,128 7,625 
Credit cards125,526 124,823 121,048 130,385 125,485 
Personal, small business and other3,179 3,676 4,600 4,509 4,689 
Total$178,535 $179,502 $178,025 $189,800 $186,169 
In offices outside North America(1)
Residential first mortgages(2)
$34,339 $40,344 $39,833 $39,969 $38,507 
Credit cards17,763 20,776 21,137 22,692 21,108 
Personal, small business and other33,613 35,273 35,039 36,378 34,241 
Total$85,715 $96,393 $96,009 $99,039 $93,856 
Consumer loans, net of unearned income(3)
$264,250 $275,895 $274,034 $288,839 $280,025 
Corporate loans
In North America offices(1)
Commercial and industrial$56,496 $53,549 $55,497 $57,731 $59,921 
Financial institutions62,818 65,494 57,009 55,809 52,884 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
63,584 62,162 60,976 60,675 59,340 
Installment and other26,922 26,757 29,186 26,744 26,858 
Lease financing425 547 539 673 704 
Total$210,245 $208,509 $203,207 $201,632 $199,707 
In offices outside North America(1)
Commercial and industrial$105,671 $105,486 $102,666 $104,072 $108,551 
Financial institutions33,501 35,713 34,729 32,334 32,583 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
10,685 10,995 11,166 11,371 10,424 
Installment and other36,054 35,787 35,347 33,759 32,323 
Lease financing47 54 56 65 63 
Governments and official institutions4,311 4,395 4,783 3,811 3,235 
Total$190,269 $192,430 $188,747 $185,412 $187,179 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income(4)
$400,514 $400,939 $391,954 $387,044 $386,886 
Total loans—net of unearned income$664,764 $676,834 $665,988 $675,883 $666,911 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)(17,715)(19,238)(21,638)(24,956)(26,426)
Total loans—net of unearned income and ACLL$647,049 $657,596 $644,350 $650,927 $640,485 
ACLL as a percentage of total loans—
net of unearned income(5)
2.69 %2.88 %3.29 %3.73 %4.00 %
ACLL for consumer loan losses as a percentage of
total consumer loans—net of unearned income(5)
5.55 %5.84 %6.41 %6.77 %6.96 %
ACLL for corporate loan losses as a percentage of
total corporate loans—net of unearned income(5)
0.77 %0.80 %1.06 %1.42 %1.82 %
(1)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America. The classification of corporate loans between offices in North America and outside North America is based on the domicile of the booking unit. The difference between the domicile of the booking unit and the domicile of the managing unit is not material.
(2)Loans secured primarily by real estate.
(3)Consumer loans are net of unearned income of $650 million, $676 million, $700 million, $749 million and $739 million at September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively. Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees and costs, premiums and discounts.
(4)Corporate loans include private bank loans and are net of unearned income of $(831) million, $(841) million, $(844) million, $(844) million and $(857) million at September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively. Unearned income on corporate loans primarily represents interest received in advance, but not yet earned, on loans originated on a discounted basis.
(5)Because loans carried at fair value do not have an ACLL, they are excluded from the ACLL ratio calculation.
50

Details of Credit Loss Experience

3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.1st Qtr.4th Qtr.3rd Qtr.
In millions of dollars20212021202120202020
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) at beginning of period$19,238 $21,638 $24,956 $26,426 $26,298 
Provision for credit losses on loans (PCLL)
Consumer(1)
$(162)$(265)$(354)$1,034 $1,500 
Corporate(26)(861)(1,125)(1,410)431 
Total$(188)$(1,126)$(1,479)$(376)$1,931 
Gross credit losses on loans
Consumer
In U.S. offices$891 $1,117 $1,247 $1,130 $1,479 
In offices outside the U.S.449 576 758 524 537 
Corporate
In U.S. offices20 56 156 159 194 
In offices outside the U.S.29 95 47 76 157 
Total$1,389 $1,844 $2,208 $1,889 $2,367 
Credit recoveries on loans(1)
Consumer
In U.S. offices$297 $323 $316 $270 $304 
In offices outside the U.S.121 139 127 122 118 
Corporate
In U.S. offices7 40 10 16 8 
In offices outside the U.S.3 22 7 9 18 
Total$428 $524 $460 $417 $448 
Net credit losses on loans (NCLs)
In U.S. offices$607 $810 $1,077 $1,003 $1,361 
In offices outside the U.S.354 510 671 469 558 
Total$961 $1,320 $1,748 $1,472 $1,919 
Other—net(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
$(374)$46 $(91)$378 $116 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) at end of period$17,715 $19,238 $21,638 $24,956 $26,426 
ACLL as a percentage of EOP loans(8)
2.69 %2.88 %3.29 %3.73 %4.00 %
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (ACLUC)(9)(10)
$2,063 $2,073 $2,012 $2,655 $2,299 
Total ACLL and ACLUC$19,778 $21,311 $23,650 $27,611 $28,725 
Net consumer credit losses on loans$922 $1,231 $1,562 $1,262 $1,594 
As a percentage of average consumer loans1.37 %1.80 %2.28 %1.77 %2.26 %
Net corporate credit losses on loans$39 $89 $186 $210 $325 
As a percentage of average corporate loans0.04 %0.09 %0.20 %0.22 %0.33 %
ACLL by type at end of period(11)
Consumer$14,668 $16,111 $17,554 $19,554 $19,488 
Corporate3,047 3,127 4,084 5,402 6,938 
Total $17,715 $19,238 $21,638 $24,956 $26,426 

(1)Citi had a change in accounting related to its variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs that was recorded as an adjustment to its January 1, 2020 opening allowance for credit losses on loans of $443 million. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Includes all adjustments to the allowance for credit losses, such as changes in the allowance from acquisitions, dispositions, securitizations, FX translation, purchase accounting adjustments, etc.
(3)The third quarter of 2021 includes an approximate $280 million reclass related to the announced sale of Citi’s consumer banking business in Australia. The ACLL was reclassified to Other assets during 3Q21. 3Q21 consumer also includes a decrease of approximately $93 million related to FX translation.
(4)The second quarter of 2021 includes an increase of approximately $62 million related to FX translation.
(5)The first quarter of 2021 includes a decrease of approximately $108 million related to FX translation.
(6)The fourth quarter of 2020 includes an increase of approximately $376 million related to FX translation.
(7)The third quarter of 2020 includes an increase of approximately $116 million related to FX translation.
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(8)September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020 exclude $7.2 billion, $7.7 billion, $7.5 billion, $6.9 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, of loans that are carried at fair value.
(9)At June 30, 2020, the corporate ACLUC includes a non-provision transfer of $68 million, representing reserves on performance guarantees as of March 31, 2020. The reserves on these contracts have been reclassified out of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments and into other liabilities as of June 30, 2020.
(10)Represents additional credit reserves recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(11)See “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Attribution of the allowance is made for analytical purposes only and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the overall portfolio.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (ACLL)
The following tables detail information on Citi’s ACLL, loans and coverage ratios:

 September 30, 2021
In billions of dollarsACLLEOP loans, net of
unearned income
ACLL as a
percentage of EOP loans(1)
North America cards(2)
$11.8 $125.5 9.4 %
North America mortgages(3)
0.3 49.8 0.6 
North America other
0.2 3.2 6.3 
International cards1.3 17.8 7.3 
International other(4)
1.1 68.0 1.6 
Total consumer$14.7 $264.3 5.6 %
Total corporate3.0 400.5 0.8 
Total Citigroup$17.7 $664.8 2.7 %

(1)Loans carried at fair value do not have an ACLL and are excluded from the ACLL ratio calculation.
(2)Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services. The $11.8 billion of loan loss reserves represented approximately 60 months of coincident net credit loss coverage. As of September 30, 2021, North America Citi-branded cards ACLL as a percentage of EOP loans was 8.3% and North America Citi retail services ACLL as a percentage of EOP loans was 11.5%.
(3)Of the $0.3 billion, approximately $0.1 billion was allocated to North America mortgages in Corporate/Other, including approximately $0.2 billion and $0.1 billion determined in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. Of the $49.8 billion in loans, approximately $48.4 billion and $1.4 billion of the loans were evaluated in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. For additional information, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Includes mortgages and other retail loans.

 December 31, 2020
In billions of dollarsACLLEOP loans, net of
unearned income
ACLL as a
percentage of EOP loans(1)
North America cards(2)
$14.7 $130.4 11.3 %
North America mortgages(3)
0.7 54.9 1.3 
North America other
0.3 4.5 6.7 
International cards2.1 $22.7 9.3 
International other(4)
1.8 76.3 2.4 
Total consumer$19.6 $288.8 6.8 %
Total corporate5.4 387.1 1.4 
Total Citigroup$25.0 $675.9 3.7 %

(1)Loans carried at fair value do not have an ACLL and are excluded from the ACLL ratio calculation.
(2)Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services. The $14.7 billion of loan loss reserves represented approximately 53 months of coincident net credit loss coverage. As of December 31, 2020, North America Citi-branded cards ACLL as a percentage of EOP loans was 10.0% and North America Citi retail services ACLL as a percentage of EOP loans was 13.6%.
(3)Of the $0.7 billion, approximately $0.3 billion was allocated to North America mortgages in Corporate/Other, including approximately $0.5 billion and $0.2 billion determined in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. Of the $54.9 billion in loans, approximately $53.0 billion and $1.9 billion of the loans were evaluated in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. For additional information, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Includes mortgages and other retail loans.

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The following table details Citi’s corporate credit allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) by industry exposure:
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars, except percentages
Funded exposure(1)
ACLL(2)(3)
ACLL as a % of funded exposure
Transportation and industrials$53,232 $732 1.4 %
Private bank78,185 148 0.2 
Consumer retail35,713 301 0.8 
Technology, media and telecom30,311 179 0.6 
Real estate45,850 554 1.2 
Power, chemicals, metals and mining19,927 146 0.7 
Banks and finance companies34,497 160 0.5 
Energy and commodities14,455 250 1.7 
Health7,888 90 1.1 
Public sector14,368 95 0.7 
Insurance2,482 8 0.3 
Asset managers and funds6,500 30 0.5 
Financial markets infrastructure236 — — 
Securities firms701 16 2.3 
Other industries2,929 41 1.4 
Total$347,274 $2,750 0.8 %

(1)    Funded exposure excludes approximately $48.6 billion, primarily related to the delinquency-managed credit portfolio of the private bank, with an associated ACLL of approximately $297 million and loans at fair value that are not subject to ACLL under the CECL standard.
(2)    As of September 30, 2021, the ACLL shown above reflects coverage of 0.4% of funded investment-grade exposure and 2.3% of funded non-investment-grade exposure.
(3)    Excludes approximately $297 million of ACLL primarily associated with delinquency-managed private bank exposures at September 30, 2021. Including those reserves and exposures, the total ACLL is 0.8% of total funded exposure, including 0.4% of funded investment-grade exposure and 2.3% of funded non-investment-grade exposure.


53

Non-Accrual Loans and Assets and Renegotiated Loans
For additional information on Citi’s non-accrual loans and assets and renegotiated loans, see “Non-Accrual Loans and Assets and Renegotiated Loans” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Non-Accrual Loans
The table below summarizes Citigroup’s non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated. Non-accrual loans may still be current on interest payments. In situations where Citi reasonably expects that only a portion of the principal owed will ultimately be collected, all payments received are reflected as a reduction of principal and not as interest income. For all other non-accrual loans, cash interest receipts are generally recorded as revenue.

Sept. 30,Jun. 30,Mar. 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
In millions of dollars20212021202120202020
Corporate non-accrual loans(1)(2)
North America$1,166 $1,154 $1,566 $1,928 $2,018 
EMEA444 480 591 661 720 
Latin America679 767 739 719 609 
Asia 111 175 210 219 237 
Total corporate non-accrual loans$2,400 $2,576 $3,106 $3,527 $3,584 
Consumer non-accrual loans
North America$772 $879 $961 $1,059 $934 
Latin America549 612 720 774 493 
Asia(3)
268 315 303 308 263 
Total consumer non-accrual loans$1,589 $1,806 $1,984 $2,141 $1,690 
Total non-accrual loans $3,989 $4,382 $5,090 $5,668 $5,274 

(1)Approximately 56%, 52%, 51%, 59% and 58% of Citi’s corporate non-accrual loans were performing at September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
(2)The September 30, 2021 corporate non-accrual loans represented 0.60% of total corporate loans.
(3)    Asia GCB includes balances in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.






54

The changes in Citigroup’s non-accrual loans were as follows:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCorporateConsumerTotalCorporateConsumerTotal
Non-accrual loans at beginning of quarter$2,576 $1,806 $4,382 $4,016 $1,829 $5,845 
Additions349 470 819 832 403 1,235 
Sales and transfers to HFS(26)(56)(82)— (42)(42)
Returned to performing(43)(166)(209)(12)(76)(88)
Paydowns/settlements(386)(212)(598)(1,037)(150)(1,187)
Charge-offs(47)(227)(274)(158)(303)(461)
Other(23)(26)(49)(57)29 (28)
Ending balance$2,400 $1,589 $3,989 $3,584 $1,690 $5,274 
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCorporateConsumerTotalCorporateConsumerTotal
Non-accrual loans at beginning of year$3,527 $2,141 $5,668 $2,188 $1,816 $4,004 
Additions1,342 1,678 3,020 4,062 1,993 6,055 
Sales and transfers to HFS(402)(138)(540)(1)(73)(74)
Returned to performing(101)(518)(619)(129)(280)(409)
Paydowns/settlements(1,761)(532)(2,293)(2,193)(583)(2,776)
Charge-offs(180)(1,006)(1,186)(290)(908)(1,198)
Other(25)(36)(61)(53)(275)(328)
Ending balance$2,400 $1,589 $3,989 $3,584 $1,690 $5,274 

The table below summarizes Citigroup’s other real estate owned (OREO) assets. OREO is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet within Other assets. This represents the carrying value of all real estate property acquired by foreclosure or other legal proceedings when Citi has taken possession of the collateral:

Sept. 30,Jun. 30,Mar. 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
In millions of dollars20212021202120202020
OREO
North America$10 $12 $14 $19 $22 
EMEA— — — — — 
Latin America10 11 10 7 8 
Asia1 10 19 17 12 
Total OREO$21 $33 $43 $43 $42 
Non-accrual assets
Corporate non-accrual loans$2,400 $2,576 $3,106 $3,527 $3,584 
Consumer non-accrual loans1,589 1,806 1,984 2,141 1,690 
Non-accrual loans (NAL)$3,989 $4,382 $5,090 $5,668 $5,274 
OREO$21 $33 $43 $43 $42 
Non-accrual assets (NAA)$4,010 $4,415 $5,133 $5,711 $5,316 
NAL as a percentage of total loans0.60 %0.65 %0.76 %0.84 %0.79 %
NAA as a percentage of total assets0.17 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.24 
ACLL as a percentage of NAL(1)
444 %439 %425 %440 %501 %

(1)The ACLL includes the allowance for Citi’s credit card portfolios and purchased credit-distressed loans, while the non-accrual loans exclude credit card balances (with the exception of certain international portfolios).
55

Renegotiated Loans
The following table presents Citi’s loans modified in TDRs:

In millions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Corporate renegotiated loans(1)
In U.S. offices
Commercial and industrial(2)
$114 $193 
Mortgage and real estate53 60 
Financial institutions— — 
Other31 30 
Total$198 $283 
In offices outside the U.S.
Commercial and industrial(2)
$138 $132 
Mortgage and real estate12 32 
Financial institutions— — 
Other20 3 
Total$170 $167 
Total corporate renegotiated loans$368 $450 
Consumer renegotiated loans(3)
In U.S. offices
Mortgage and real estate$1,455 $1,904 
Cards1,340 1,449 
Installment and other30 33 
Total$2,825 $3,386 
In offices outside the U.S.
Mortgage and real estate$229 $361 
Cards361 533 
Installment and other437 519 
Total$1,027 $1,413 
Total consumer renegotiated loans$3,852 $4,799 

(1)Includes $337 million and $415 million of non-accrual loans included in the non-accrual loans table above at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The remaining loans are accruing interest.
(2)In addition to modifications reflected as TDRs at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Citi also modified zero and $47 million, respectively, of commercial loans risk rated “Substandard Non-Performing” or worse (asset category defined by banking regulators) in offices outside the U.S. These modifications were not considered TDRs because the modifications did not involve a concession or because the modifications qualified for exemptions from TDR accounting provided by the CARES Act or the interagency guidance.
(3)Includes $714 million and $873 million of non-accrual loans included in the non-accrual loans table above at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The remaining loans were accruing interest.

56

LIQUIDITY RISK

For additional information on funding and liquidity at Citigroup, including its objectives, management and measurement, see “Liquidity Risk” and “Risk Factors—Liquidity Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.




High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)
CitibankCiti non-bank and other entitiesTotal
In billions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Available cash$255.1 $259.3 $279.3 $3.5 $2.8 $2.0 $258.5 $262.2 $281.3 
U.S. sovereign
108.9 91.1 80.6 64.3 61.5 56.0 173.2 152.6 136.6 
U.S. agency/agency MBS
45.3 41.5 34.6 6.0 5.2 5.8 51.3 46.7 40.4 
Foreign government debt(1)
50.2 47.2 44.5 11.2 12.0 17.0 61.4 59.2 61.5 
Other investment grade
1.8 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 
Total HQLA (AVG)$461.2 $440.7 $440.5 $85.3 $81.8 $81.5 $546.5 $522.6 $522.0 

Note: The amounts set forth in the table above are presented on an average basis. For securities, the amounts represent the liquidity value that potentially could be realized and, therefore, exclude any securities that are encumbered and incorporate any haircuts applicable under the U.S. LCR rule. The table above incorporates various restrictions that could limit the transferability of liquidity between legal entities, including Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
(1)    Foreign government debt includes securities issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereigns, agencies and multilateral development banks. Foreign government debt securities are held largely to support local liquidity requirements and Citi’s local franchises and principally include government bonds from Japan, Mexico, Hong Kong, South Korea and India.

The table above includes average amounts of HQLA held at Citigroup’s operating entities that are eligible for inclusion in the calculation of Citigroup’s consolidated Liquidity Coverage ratio (LCR), pursuant to the U.S. LCR rules. These amounts include the HQLA needed to meet the minimum requirements at these entities and any amounts in excess of these minimums that are assumed to be transferable to other entities within Citigroup. Citigroup’s HQLA increased quarter-over-quarter, primarily reflecting growth in deposits.
As of September 30, 2021, Citigroup had approximately $994 billion of available liquidity resources to support client and business needs, including end-of-period HQLA assets; additional unencumbered securities, including excess liquidity held at bank entities that is non-transferable to other entities within Citigroup; and available assets not already accounted for within Citi’s HQLA to support Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity.


Short-Term Liquidity Measurement: Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
In addition to internal 30-day liquidity stress testing performed for Citi’s major entities, operating subsidiaries and countries, Citi also monitors its liquidity by reference to the LCR. The table below details the components of Citi’s LCR calculation and HQLA in excess of net outflows for the periods indicated:

In billions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
HQLA$546.5 $522.6 $522.0 
Net outflows474.8 461.7 442.6 
LCR115 %113 %118 %
HQLA in excess of net outflows$71.7 $60.9 $79.4 

Note: The amounts are presented on an average basis.

As of September 30, 2021, Citigroup’s average LCR increased from the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by lower funding needs in broker-dealer subsidiaries along with debt issuance in the latter part of the prior quarter.

57

Long-Term Liquidity Measurement: Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
As previously disclosed, in October 2020, the U.S. banking agencies adopted a final rule to assess the availability of a bank’s stable funding against a required level.
The final rule became effective beginning July 1, 2021, while public disclosure requirements to report the ratio will occur on a semiannual basis beginning June 30, 2023. Citi was in compliance with the final rule as of the third quarter of 2021.

Loans
The table below details the average loans, by business and/or segment, and the total end-of-period loans for each of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Global Consumer Banking
North America$173.8 $171.9 $179.1 
Latin America13.2 13.5 13.6 
Asia(1)
75.9 83.2 79.7 
Total$262.9 $268.6 $272.4 
Institutional Clients Group
Corporate lending$129.2 $134.4 $166.1 
Treasury and trade solutions (TTS) 73.7 71.6 67.1 
Private bank125.9 123.9 110.3 
Markets and securities services
and other
72.0 65.8 53.1 
Total$400.8 $395.8 $396.6 
Total Corporate/Other
$4.7 $5.8 $8.2 
Total Citigroup loans (AVG)$668.5 $670.3 $677.2 
Total Citigroup loans (EOP)$664.8 $676.8 $666.9 

(1)Includes loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

End-of-period loans were largely unchanged year-over-year and declined 2% quarter-over-quarter.
On an average basis, loans declined 1% year-over-year and were largely unchanged sequentially. Excluding the impact of FX translation, average loans declined 2% year-over-year and were largely unchanged sequentially. On this basis, average GCB loans declined 4% year-over-year, primarily reflecting the reclassification of loans to held-for-sale as a result of Citi’s agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia.
Excluding the impact of FX translation, average ICG loans were largely unchanged year-over-year. Loans in corporate lending declined 23% on an average basis, reflecting net repayments as Citi continued to assist its clients in accessing the capital markets, as well as lower demand. Private bank loans increased 14%, largely driven by increased secured lending to high-net-worth clients. Markets and securities services loans increased 35%, reflecting an increase in securitization financing. TTS loans increased 9%, reflecting an increase in trade flows and originations.
Average Corporate/Other loans continued to decline (down 42%), driven by the wind-down of legacy assets.
Deposits
The table below details the average deposits, by business and/or segment, and the total end-of-period deposits for each of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Global Consumer Banking(1)
North America$208.4 $204.2 $182.1 
Latin America24.2 24.1 22.5 
Asia(2)
120.7 124.6 115.2 
Total$353.3 $352.9 $319.8 
Institutional Clients Group
Treasury and trade solutions (TTS) $674.8 $659.3 $678.6 
Banking ex-TTS
179.5 172.3 150.1 
Markets and securities services127.2 127.6 107.9 
Total$981.6 $959.2 $936.6 
Corporate/Other$8.2 $9.1 $11.4 
Total Citigroup deposits (AVG)$1,343.0 $1,321.3 $1,267.8 
Total Citigroup deposits (EOP)$1,347.5 $1,310.3 $1,262.6 

(1)Reflects deposits within retail banking.
(2)Includes deposits in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

End-of-period deposits increased 7% year-over-year and 3% sequentially.
On an average basis, deposits increased 6% year-over-year and 2% sequentially. Excluding the impact of FX translation, average deposits grew 5% from the prior-year period and 2% sequentially. The year-over-year increase reflected continued client engagement as well as the elevated level of liquidity in the financial system. On this basis, average deposits in GCB increased 9%, with strong growth in North America.
Excluding the impact of FX translation, average deposits in ICG grew 4% year-over-year, with strong growth in the private bank and securities services.



58

Long-Term Debt
The weighted-average maturity of unsecured long-term debt issued by Citigroup and its affiliates (including Citibank) with a remaining life greater than one year was approximately 8.6 years as of September 30, 2021, compared to 8.6 years as of the prior year and 8.8 years as of the prior quarter. The weighted-average maturity is calculated based on the contractual maturity of each security. For securities that are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the holder, the weighted-average maturity is calculated based on the earliest date an option becomes exercisable.
Citi’s long-term debt outstanding at the Citigroup parent company includes benchmark senior and subordinated debt and what Citi refers to as customer-related debt, consisting of structured notes, such as equity- and credit-linked notes, as well as non-structured notes. Citi’s issuance of customer-related debt is generally driven by customer demand and complements benchmark debt issuance as a source of funding for Citi’s non-bank entities. Citi’s long-term debt at the bank includes bank notes, FHLB advances and securitizations.

Long-Term Debt Outstanding
The following table sets forth Citi’s end-of-period total long-term debt outstanding for each of the dates indicated:

In billions of dollarsSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Non-bank(1)
Benchmark debt:
Senior debt
$123.9 $127.8 $126.3 
Subordinated debt
26.0 26.2 27.4 
Trust preferred
1.7 1.7 1.7 
Customer-related debt74.7 73.9 61.0 
Local country and other(2)
7.2 6.3 8.1 
Total non-bank$233.6 $235.9 $224.5 
Bank
FHLB borrowings$5.8 $9.5 $14.7 
Securitizations(3)
11.0 11.6 16.4 
Citibank benchmark senior debt3.6 3.7 14.2 
Local country and other(2)
4.3 3.9 3.5 
Total bank$24.7 $28.7 $48.8 
Total long-term debt$258.3 $264.6 $273.3 

Note: Amounts represent the current value of long-term debt on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet that, for certain debt instruments, includes consideration of fair value, hedging impacts and unamortized discounts and premiums.
(1)Non-bank includes long-term debt issued to third parties by the parent holding company (Citigroup) and Citi’s non-bank subsidiaries (including broker-dealer subsidiaries) that are consolidated into Citigroup. As of September 30, 2021, non-bank included $63.5 billion of long-term debt issued by Citi’s broker-dealer and other subsidiaries, as well as certain Citigroup consolidated hedging activities.
(2)Local country and other includes debt issued by Citi’s affiliates in support of their local operations. Within non-bank, certain secured financing is also included.
(3)Predominantly credit card securitizations, primarily backed by Citi-branded credit card receivables.

Citi’s total long-term debt outstanding decreased year-over-year, primarily driven by declines in unsecured benchmark senior debt, FHLB borrowings and securitizations at the bank, partially offset by the issuance of customer-related debt at the non-bank entities. Sequentially, long-term debt outstanding decreased, driven primarily by decreases in FHLB borrowings at the bank and unsecured benchmark senior debt at the non-bank entities.
As part of its liability management, Citi has considered, and may continue to consider, opportunities to redeem or repurchase its long-term debt pursuant to open market purchases, tender offers or other means. Such redemptions and repurchases help reduce Citi’s overall funding costs. During the third quarter of 2021, Citi redeemed or repurchased an aggregate of approximately $5.9 billion of its outstanding long-term debt.




59

Long-Term Debt Issuances and Maturities
The table below details Citi’s long-term debt issuances and maturities (including repurchases and redemptions) during the periods presented:

 3Q212Q213Q20
In billions of dollarsMaturitiesIssuancesMaturitiesIssuancesMaturitiesIssuances
Non-bank
Benchmark debt:
Senior debt
$2.8 $0.3 $1.8 $8.7 $1.4 $— 
Subordinated debt
— — — — — — 
Trust preferred
— — — — — — 
Customer-related debt6.9 9.8 8.5 15.4 6.6 6.2 
Local country and other0.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.4 
Total non-bank$10.3 $11.4 $11.3 $25.6 $8.1 $6.6 
Bank
FHLB borrowings$3.8 $— $1.4 $— $0.3 $— 
Securitizations— — 1.2 — 1.2 — 
Citibank benchmark senior debt— — 5.5 — 2.1 — 
Local country and other0.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 3.5 0.4 
Total bank$4.3 $1.1 $8.2 $0.4 $7.1 $0.4 
Total$14.6 $12.4 $19.5 $26.0 $15.2 $7.0 

The table below shows Citi’s aggregate long-term debt maturities (including repurchases and redemptions) year-to-date in 2021, as well as its aggregate expected remaining long-term debt maturities by year as of September 30, 2021:

 2021 YTDMaturities
In billions of dollars202120222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Non-bank
Benchmark debt:
Senior debt
$8.9 $5.6 $11.4 $12.7 $11.1 $9.9 $18.5 $54.8 $123.9 
Subordinated debt
— — 0.8 1.3 1.0 5.2 2.6 15.0 26.0 
Trust preferred
— — — — — — — 1.7 1.7 
Customer-related debt24.0 1.7 11.2 8.7 8.0 4.8 4.5 35.8 74.7 
Local country and other3.0 0.6 1.9 2.2 — — 0.7 1.8 7.2 
Total non-bank$35.9 $7.9 $25.2 $24.9 $20.2 $20.0 $26.3 $109.1 $233.6 
Bank
FHLB borrowings$5.2 $0.5 $5.3 $— $— $— $— $— $5.8 
Securitizations4.8 1.3 2.1 3.4 1.2 0.4 — 2.6 11.0 
Citibank benchmark senior debt9.8 — 0.9 — 2.7 — — — 3.6 
Local country and other0.8 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.1 — 0.5 4.3 
Total bank$20.5 $2.5 $9.7 $4.0 $4.9 $0.5 $— $3.1 $24.7 
Total long-term debt$56.5 $10.4 $34.9 $28.9 $25.1 $20.5 $26.3 $112.2 $258.3 

















60

Secured Funding Transactions and Short-Term Borrowings
Citi supplements its primary sources of funding with short-term financings that generally include (i) secured funding transactions consisting of securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase, i.e., repos, and (ii) to a lesser extent, short-term borrowings consisting of commercial paper and borrowings from the FHLB and other market participants.

Secured Funding Transactions
Secured funding is primarily accessed through Citi’s broker-dealer subsidiaries to fund efficiently both (i) secured lending activity and (ii) a portion of the securities inventory held in the context of market making and customer activities. Citi also executes a smaller portion of its secured funding transactions through its bank entities, which are typically collateralized by government debt securities. Generally, daily changes in the level of Citi’s secured funding are primarily due to fluctuations in secured lending activity in the matched book (as described below) and securities inventory.
Secured funding of $209 billion as of September 30, 2021 increased 1% from the prior-year period and decreased 6% sequentially. Excluding the impact of FX translation, secured funding was largely unchanged from the prior-year period and decreased 4% sequentially, driven by normal business activity. The average balance for secured funding was approximately $229 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
The portion of secured funding in the broker-dealer subsidiaries that funds secured lending is commonly referred to as “matched book” activity. The majority of this activity is secured by high-quality liquid securities such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. agency securities and foreign government debt securities. Other secured funding is secured by less liquid securities, including equity securities, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, the tenor of which is generally equal to or longer than the tenor of the corresponding matched book assets.
The remainder of the secured funding activity in the broker-dealer subsidiaries serves to fund securities inventory held in the context of market making and customer activities. To maintain reliable funding under a wide range of market conditions, including under periods of stress, Citi manages these activities by taking into consideration the quality of the underlying collateral and establishing minimum required funding tenors. The weighted average maturity of Citi’s secured funding of less liquid securities inventory was greater than 110 days as of September 30, 2021.
Citi manages the risks in its secured funding by conducting daily stress tests to account for changes in capacity, tenor, haircut, collateral profile and client actions. In addition, Citi maintains counterparty diversification by establishing concentration triggers and assessing counterparty reliability and stability under stress. Citi generally sources secured funding from more than 150 counterparties.

Short-Term Borrowings
Citi’s short-term borrowings of $30 billion decreased 21% year-over-year, reflecting a decline in FHLB advances, and 6% sequentially, driven by a decline in FHLB advances and unsecured commercial paper, partially offset by increases in asset-backed commercial paper and structured notes (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on Citigroup’s and its affiliates’ outstanding short-term borrowings).
















61

Credit Ratings
While not included in the table below, the long-term and short-term ratings of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI) were BBB+/A-2 at Standard & Poor’s and A+/F1 at Fitch as of September 30, 2021.


Ratings as of September 30, 2021
Citigroup Inc.Citibank, N.A.
 Senior
debt		Commercial
paper		OutlookLong-
term		Short-
term		Outlook
Fitch Ratings (Fitch)AF1StableA+F1Stable
Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s)A3P-2StableAa3P-1Stable
Standard & Poor’s (S&P)BBB+A-2StableA+A-1Stable

Potential Impacts of Ratings Downgrades
Ratings downgrades by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P could negatively impact Citigroup’s and/or Citibank’s funding and liquidity due to reduced funding capacity, including derivative triggers, which could take the form of cash obligations and collateral requirements.
The following information is provided for the purpose of analyzing the potential funding and liquidity impact to Citigroup and Citibank of a hypothetical simultaneous
ratings downgrade across all three major rating agencies. This analysis is subject to certain estimates, estimation methodologies, judgments and uncertainties. Uncertainties include potential ratings limitations that certain entities may have with respect to permissible counterparties, as well as general subjective counterparty behavior. For example, certain corporate customers and markets counterparties could re-evaluate their business relationships with Citi and limit transactions in certain contracts or market instruments with Citi. Changes in counterparty behavior could impact Citi’s funding and liquidity, as well as the results of operations of certain of its businesses. The actual impact to Citigroup or Citibank is unpredictable and may differ materially from the potential funding and liquidity impacts described below. For additional information on the impact of credit rating changes on Citi and its applicable subsidiaries, see “Risk Factors—Liquidity Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



Citigroup Inc. and Citibank—Potential Derivative Triggers
As of September 30, 2021, Citi estimates that a hypothetical one-notch downgrade of the senior debt/long-term rating of Citigroup Inc. across all three major rating agencies could impact Citigroup’s funding and liquidity due to derivative triggers by approximately $1.1 billion, compared to $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2021. Other funding sources, such as secured financing transactions and other margin requirements, for which there are no explicit triggers, could also be adversely affected.
As of September 30, 2021, Citi estimates that a hypothetical one-notch downgrade of the senior debt/long-term rating of Citibank across all three major rating agencies could impact Citibank’s funding and liquidity due to derivative triggers by approximately $0.5 billion, unchanged from June 30, 2021. Other funding sources, such as secured funding transactions and other margin requirements, for which there are no explicit triggers, could also be adversely impacted.
In total, as of September 30, 2021, Citi estimates that a one-notch downgrade of Citigroup and Citibank across all three major rating agencies could result in increased aggregate cash obligations and collateral requirements of approximately $1.6 billion, compared to $1.4 billion as of June 30, 2021 (see also Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As detailed under “High-Quality Liquid Assets” above, Citigroup has various liquidity resources available to its bank and non-bank entities in part as a contingency for the potential events described above.
In addition, a broad range of mitigating actions are currently included in Citigroup’s and Citibank’s contingency funding plans. For Citigroup, these mitigating factors include, but are not limited to, accessing surplus funding capacity from existing clients, tailoring levels of secured lending and adjusting the size of select trading books and collateralized borrowings at certain Citibank subsidiaries. Mitigating actions available to Citibank include, but are not limited to, selling or financing highly liquid government securities, tailoring levels of secured lending, adjusting the size of select trading assets, reducing loan originations and renewals, raising additional deposits or borrowing from the FHLB or central banks. Citi believes these mitigating actions could substantially reduce the funding and liquidity risk, if any, of the potential downgrades described above.
62

Citibank—Additional Potential Impacts
In addition to the above derivative triggers, Citi believes that a potential downgrade of Citibank’s senior debt/long-term rating across any of the three major rating agencies could also have an adverse impact on the commercial paper/short-term rating of Citibank. As of September 30, 2021, Citibank had liquidity commitments of approximately $10.0 billion to consolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits, compared to $9.0 billion as of June 30, 2021 (for additional information, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In addition to the above-referenced liquidity resources of certain Citibank entities, Citibank could reduce the funding and liquidity risk, if any, of the potential downgrades described above through mitigating actions, including repricing or reducing certain commitments to commercial paper conduits. In the event of the potential downgrades described above, Citi believes that certain corporate customers could re-evaluate their deposit relationships with Citibank. This re-evaluation could result in clients’ adjusting their discretionary deposit levels or changing their depository institution, which could potentially reduce certain deposit levels at Citibank. However, Citi could choose to adjust pricing, offer alternative deposit products to its existing customers or seek to attract deposits from new customers, in addition to the mitigating actions referenced above.
63

MARKET RISK

Market risk emanates from both Citi’s trading and non-trading portfolios. For additional information on market risk and market risk management at Citi, see “Market Risk” and “Risk Factors” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.




Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios
The following table sets forth the estimated impact to Citi’s net interest revenue, AOCI and the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis), each assuming an unanticipated parallel instantaneous 100 basis point (bps) increase in interest rates:
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise notedSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Estimated annualized impact to net interest revenue
U.S. dollar(1)
$151 $156 $65 
All other currencies586 624 702 
Total$737 $780 $767 
As a percentage of average interest-earning assets0.03 %0.04 %0.04 %
Estimated initial negative impact to AOCI (after-tax)(2)
$(4,914)$(4,953)$(5,757)
Estimated initial impact on Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (bps)(30)(30)(36)

(1)Certain trading-oriented businesses within Citi have accrual-accounted positions that are excluded from the estimated impact to net interest revenue in the table, since these exposures are managed economically in combination with mark-to-market positions. The U.S. dollar interest rate exposure associated with these businesses was $(70) million for a 100 bps instantaneous increase in interest rates as of September 30, 2021.
(2)Includes the effect of changes in interest rates on AOCI related to investment securities, cash flow hedges and pension liability adjustments.

The sequential decline in the estimated impact to Citi’s net interest revenue was driven by a decline in non-U.S. dollar exposure due to an increase in non-U.S. interest rates.
The modest sequential decline in the estimated impact to AOCI primarily reflected a continuation of the positioning strategy of Citi Treasury’s investment securities and related interest rate derivatives portfolio.
In the event of a parallel instantaneous 100 bps increase in interest rates, as of September 30, 2021, Citi expects that the $4.9 billion negative impact to AOCI would be offset in stockholders’ equity through the expected recovery of the impact on AOCI through accretion of Citi’s investment portfolio over approximately 37 months.


The following table sets forth the estimated impact to Citi’s net interest revenue, AOCI and the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis) under five different changes in interest rate scenarios for the U.S. dollar and Citi’s other currencies. The 100 bps downward rate scenarios are impacted by the low level of interest rates in several countries and the assumption that market interest rates, as well as rates paid to depositors and charged to borrowers, do not fall below zero (i.e., the “flooring assumption”). The rate scenarios are also impacted by convexity related to mortgage products.


In millions of dollars, except as otherwise notedScenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3Scenario 4Scenario 5
Overnight rate change (bps)100 100 — — (100)
10-year rate change (bps)100 — 100 (100)(100)
Estimated annualized impact to net interest revenue
U.S. dollar$151 $206 $77 $(282)$(442)
All other currencies586 620 38 (38)(323)
Total$737 $826 $115 $(320)$(765)
Estimated initial impact to AOCI (after-tax)(1)
$(4,914)$(3,191)$(2,019)$1,532 $3,076 
Estimated initial impact to Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (bps)(30)(19)(13)10 16 

Note: Each scenario assumes that the rate change will occur instantaneously. Changes in interest rates for maturities between the overnight rate and the 10-year rate are interpolated.
(1)Includes the effect of changes in interest rates on AOCI related to investment securities, cash flow hedges and pension liability adjustments.
64

As shown in the table above, the magnitude of the impact to Citi’s net interest revenue and AOCI is greater under Scenario 2 as compared to Scenario 3. This is because the combination of changes to Citi’s investment portfolio, partially offset by changes related to Citi’s pension liabilities, results in a net position that is more sensitive to rates at shorter- and intermediate-term maturities.

Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates—Impacts on AOCI and Capital
As of September 30, 2021, Citi estimates that an unanticipated parallel instantaneous 5% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against all of the other currencies in which Citi has invested capital could reduce Citi’s tangible common equity (TCE) by approximately $1.5 billion, or 0.9%, as a result of changes to Citi’s foreign currency translation adjustment in AOCI, net of hedges. This impact would be primarily due to changes in the value of the Mexican peso, Euro and Indian rupee.
This impact is also before any mitigating actions Citi may take, including ongoing management of its foreign currency translation exposure. Specifically, as currency movements change the value of Citi’s net investments in foreign currency-denominated capital, these movements also change the value of Citi’s risk-weighted assets denominated in those currencies. This, coupled with Citi’s foreign currency hedging strategies, such as foreign currency borrowings, foreign currency forwards and other currency hedging instruments, lessens the impact of foreign currency movements on Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. Changes in these hedging strategies, as well as hedging costs, divestitures and tax impacts, can further affect the actual impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on Citi’s capital as compared to an unanticipated parallel shock, as described above.
The effect of Citi’s ongoing management strategies with respect to changes in foreign exchange rates, and the impact of these changes on Citi’s TCE and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio, are shown in the table below. For additional information on the changes in AOCI, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the quarter ended
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise notedSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
Change in FX spot rate(1)
(2.7)%1.1 %2.6 %
Change in TCE due to FX translation, net of hedges$(1,042)$364 $655 
As a percentage of TCE(0.7)%0.2 %0.4 %
Estimated impact to Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis)
due to changes in FX translation, net of hedges (bps)		(1)— (1.0)

(1)     FX spot rate change is a weighted average based on Citi’s quarterly average GAAP capital exposure to foreign countries.


65

Interest Revenue/Expense and Net Interest Margin (NIM)
c-20210930_g11.jpg
3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.Change
In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted2021 2021 20203Q21 vs. 3Q20
Interest revenue(1)
$12,696  $12,514  $13,373 (5)%
Interest expense(2)
2,252  2,264  2,821 (20)
Net interest revenue, taxable equivalent basis(1)
$10,444  $10,250  $10,552 (1)%
Interest revenue—average rate(3)
2.35 %2.34 %2.57 %(22)bps
Interest expense—average rate0.52 0.53 0.67 (15)bps
Net interest margin(3)(4)
1.93 1.92 2.03 (10)bps
Interest-rate benchmarks  
Two-year U.S. Treasury note—average rate0.23 %0.17 %0.14 %9 bps
10-year U.S. Treasury note—average rate1.32  1.59  0.65 67 bps
10-year vs. two-year spread109 bps142 bps51 bps  

Note: All interest expense amounts include FDIC, as well as other similar deposit insurance assessments outside of the U.S.
(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments primarily related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio and certain tax-advantaged loan programs (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%) of $46 million, $51 million and $59 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
(2)Interest expense associated with certain hybrid financial instruments, which are classified as Long-term debt and accounted for at fair value, is reported together with any changes in fair value as part of Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income and is therefore not reflected in Interest expense in the table above.
(3)The average rate on interest revenue and net interest margin reflects the taxable equivalent gross-up adjustment. See footnote 1 above.
(4)Citi’s net interest margin (NIM) is calculated by dividing net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets.

66

Non-ICG Markets Net Interest Revenue
3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.Change
In millions of dollars
2021202120203Q21 vs. 3Q20
Net interest revenue (NIR)—taxable equivalent basis(1) per above
$10,444 $10,250 $10,552 (1)%
ICG Markets NIR—taxable equivalent basis(1)
1,331 1,453 1,413 (6)
Non-ICG Markets NIR—taxable equivalent basis(1)
$9,113 $8,797 $9,139 — %


(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.

Citi’s net interest revenue (NIR) in the third quarter of 2021 decreased 1% to $10.4 billion versus the prior-year period. As set forth in the table above, Citi’s NIR on a taxable equivalent basis also decreased 1% year-over-year, or approximately $100 million, driven by modest declines in both non-ICG Markets NIR and ICG Markets (fixed income markets and equity markets) NIR. The decrease in non-ICG Markets NIR reflected lower loan balances and the impact of lower deposit spreads. The decrease in ICG Markets NIR largely reflected a change in the mix of trading positions in support of client activity.
Citi’s NIM was 1.93% on a taxable equivalent basis in the third quarter of 2021, an increase of 1 basis point from the prior quarter, primarily reflecting higher cards NIR in North America GCB due to higher fees and higher loans, partially offset by growth in the balance sheet due to higher deposits and a decrease in ICG Markets NIR.




67

Additional Interest Rate Details
Average Balances and Interest Rates—Assets(1)(2)(3)
Taxable Equivalent Basis
Quarterly—AssetsAverage volumeInterest revenue% Average rate
3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.
In millions of dollars, except rates202120212020202120212020202120212020
Deposits with banks(4)
$294,160 $296,445 $307,845 $147 $126 $116 0.20 %0.17 %0.15 %
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell(5)
In U.S. offices$176,926 $171,568 $153,513 $70 $85 $153 0.16 %0.20 %0.40 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
146,257 148,253 141,436 194 120 199 0.53 0.32 0.56 
Total$323,183 $319,821 $294,949 $264 $205 $352 0.32 %0.26 %0.47 %
Trading account assets(6)(7)
In U.S. offices$133,649 $142,471 $144,268 $665 $579 $861 1.97 %1.63 %2.37 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
154,993 159,670 140,765 620 893 597 1.59 2.24 1.69 
Total$288,642 $302,141 $285,033 $1,285 $1,472 $1,458 1.77 %1.95 %2.03 %
Investments
In U.S. offices
Taxable$332,337 $320,206 $282,024 $935 $867 $877 1.12 %1.09 %1.24 %
Exempt from U.S. income tax11,973 12,613 14,166 99 114 126 3.28 3.63 3.54 
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
153,802 151,419 142,596 873 863 899 2.25 2.29 2.51 
Total$498,112 $484,238 $438,786 $1,907 $1,844 $1,902 1.52 %1.53 %1.72 %
Loans (net of unearned income)(8)
In U.S. offices$388,415 $382,708 $389,831 $6,035 $5,800 $6,316 6.16 %6.08 %6.45 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
280,072 287,572 287,369 2,862 2,956 3,130 4.05 4.12 4.33 
Total$668,487 $670,280 $677,200 $8,897 $8,756 $9,446 5.28 %5.24 %5.55 %
Other interest-earning assets(9)
$71,193 $69,691 $63,577 $196 $111 $99 1.09 %0.64 %0.62 %
Total interest-earning assets$2,143,777 $2,142,616 $2,067,390 $12,696 $12,514 $13,373 2.35 %2.34 %2.57 %
Non-interest-earning assets(6)
$202,248 $199,194 $192,082 
Total assets$2,346,025 $2,341,810 $2,259,472 
68

Nine Months—AssetsAverage volumeInterest revenue% Average rate
Nine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine Months
In millions of dollars, except rates202120202021202020212020
Deposits with banks(4)
$299,315 $273,487 $418 $802 0.19 %0.39 %
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell(5)
In U.S. offices$170,761 $146,098 $272 $1,076 0.21 %0.98 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
145,700 137,222 491 885 0.45 0.86 
Total$316,461 $283,320 $763 $1,961 0.32 %0.92 %
Trading account assets(6)(7)
In U.S. offices$143,639 $143,148 $1,996 $2,789 1.86 %2.60 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
155,894 129,331 2,099 1,938 1.80 2.00 
Total$299,533 $272,479 $4,095 $4,727 1.83 %2.32 %
Investments
In U.S. offices
Taxable$316,038 $260,161 $2,608 $3,059 1.10 %1.57 %
Exempt from U.S. income tax12,496 14,345 331 361 3.54 3.36 
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
151,566 137,127 2,592 2,908 2.29 2.83 
Total$480,100 $411,633 $5,531 $6,328 1.54 %2.05 %
Loans (net of unearned income)(8)
In U.S. offices$383,693 $401,253 $17,877 $20,366 6.23 %6.78 %
In offices outside the U.S.(4)
284,553 290,303 8,709 10,514 4.09 4.84 
Total$668,246 $691,556 $26,586 $30,880 5.32 %5.96 %
Other interest-earning assets(9)
$72,325 $69,200 $404 $492 0.75 %0.95 %
Total interest-earning assets$2,135,980 $2,001,675 $37,797 $45,190 2.37 %3.02 %
Non-interest-earning assets(6)
$198,896 $200,457 
Total assets$2,334,876 $2,202,132 

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments primarily related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio and certain tax-advantaged loan programs (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%) of $46 million, $51 million and $59 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively, and $150 million and $148 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective asset categories.
(3)Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.
(4)Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(5)Average volumes of securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell are reported net pursuant to ASC 210-20-45. However, Interest revenue excludes the impact of ASC 210-20-45.
(6)The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported net, pursuant to ASC 815-10-45, in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities.
(7)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(8)Includes cash-basis loans.
(9)Includes Brokerage receivables.

69

Average Balances and Interest Rates—Liabilities and Equity, and Net Interest Revenue(1)(2)(3)
Taxable Equivalent Basis
Quarterly—LiabilitiesAverage volumeInterest expense% Average rate
3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.3rd Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.
In millions of dollars, except rates202120212020202120212020202120212020
Deposits   
In U.S. offices(4)
$558,990 $496,250 $505,627 $476 $456 $691 0.34 %0.37 %0.54 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
538,800 578,880 553,673 547 499 602 0.40 0.35 0.43 
Total$1,097,790 $1,075,130 $1,059,300 $1,023 $955 $1,293 0.37 %0.36 %0.49 %
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase(6)
In U.S. offices$132,810 $140,708 $132,721 $195 $170 $168 0.58 %0.48 %0.50 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
96,137 95,931 83,835 92 90 124 0.38 0.38 0.59 
Total$228,947 $236,639 $216,556 $287 $260 $292 0.50 %0.44 %0.54 %
Trading account liabilities(7)(8)
In U.S. offices$43,740 $48,433 $37,040 $28 $30 $39 0.25 %0.25 %0.42 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
64,963 73,705 51,557 78 120 84 0.48 0.65 0.65 
Total$108,703 $122,138 $88,597 $106 $150 $123 0.39 %0.49 %0.55 %
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities(9)
In U.S. offices$65,584 $69,944 $76,817 $(19)$(17)$57 (0.11)%(0.10)%0.30 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
27,132 23,738 18,654 27 48 31 0.39 0.81 0.66 
Total$92,716 $93,682 $95,471 $8 $31 $88 0.03 %0.13 %0.37 %
Long-term debt(10)
In U.S. offices$181,723 $191,009 $222,406 $802 $852 $1,023 1.75 %1.79 %1.83 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
4,061 4,355 3,827 26 16 2 2.54 1.47 0.21 
Total$185,784 $195,364 $226,233 $828 $868 $1,025 1.77 %1.78 %1.80 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$1,713,940 $1,722,953 $1,686,157 $2,252 $2,264 $2,821 0.52 %0.53 %0.67 %
Demand deposits in U.S. offices$122,731 $78,665 $32,208 
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities(7)
307,078 337,136 347,525 
Total liabilities$2,143,749 $2,138,754 $2,065,890 
Citigroup stockholders’ equity$201,608 $202,368 $192,923 
Noncontrolling interests668 688 659 
Total equity$202,276 $203,056 $193,582 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,346,025 $2,341,810 $2,259,472 
Net interest revenue as a percentage of average interest-earning assets(11)
In U.S. offices$1,246,588 $1,235,013 $1,215,016 $6,485 $6,082 $6,479 2.06 %1.98 %2.12 %
In offices outside the U.S.(6)
897,189 907,603 852,374 3,959 4,168 4,073 1.75 1.84 1.90 
Total$2,143,777 $2,142,616 $2,067,390 $10,444 $10,250 $10,552 1.93 %1.92 %2.03 %
70

Nine Months—LiabilitiesAverage volumeInterest expense% Average rate
Nine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine MonthsNine Months
In millions of dollars, except rates202120202021202020212020
Deposits
In U.S. offices(4)
$520,311 $475,516 $1,463 $2,778 0.38 %0.78 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
561,938 533,649 1,567 2,598 0.37 0.65 
Total$1,082,249 $1,009,165 $3,030 $5,376 0.37 %0.71 %
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase(6)
In U.S. offices$140,153 $137,091 $536 $1,126 0.51 %1.10 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
93,463 76,189 264 704 0.38 1.23 
Total$233,616 $213,280 $800 $1,830 0.46 %1.15 %
Trading account liabilities(7)(8)
In U.S. offices$47,990 $37,321 $80 $239 0.22 %0.86 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
68,078 51,333 290 267 0.57 0.69 
Total$116,068 $88,654 $370 $506 0.43 %0.76 %
Short-term borrowings and other interest bearing liabilities(9)
In U.S. offices$69,314 $86,555 $(36)$487 (0.07)%0.75 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
23,933 20,481 106 125 0.59 0.82 
Total$93,247 $107,036 $70 $612 0.10 %0.76 %
Long-term debt(10)
In U.S. offices$191,408 $212,696 $2,559 $3,639 1.79 %2.29 %
In offices outside the U.S.(5)
4,396 3,954 55 14 1.67 0.47 
Total$195,804 $216,650 $2,614 $3,653 1.78 %2.25 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$1,720,984 $1,634,785 $6,884 $11,977 0.53 %0.98 %
Demand deposits in U.S. offices$86,009 $29,921 
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities(7)
325,777 343,620 
Total liabilities$2,132,770 $2,008,327 
Citigroup stockholders’ equity$201,426 $193,164 
Noncontrolling interests680 641 
Total equity$202,106 $193,805 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,334,876 $2,202,132 
Net interest revenue as a percentage of average interest-earning assets(11)
In U.S. offices$1,237,799 $1,172,136 $18,902 $20,184 2.04 %2.30 %
In offices outside the U.S.(6)
898,182 829,539 12,011 13,029 1.79 2.10 
Total$2,135,981 $2,001,675 $30,913 $33,213 1.93 %2.22 %

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.
(2)Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective liability categories.
(3)Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.
(4)Consists of other time deposits and savings deposits. Savings deposits are made up of insured money market accounts, NOW accounts and other savings deposits. The interest expense on savings deposits includes FDIC deposit insurance assessments.
(5)Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(6)Average volumes of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reported net pursuant to ASC 210-20-45. However, Interest expense excludes the impact of ASC 210-20-45.
(7)The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported net, pursuant to ASC 815-10-45, in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities.
(8)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(9)Includes Brokerage payables.
(10)Excludes hybrid financial instruments and beneficial interests in consolidated VIEs that are classified as Long-term debt, as the changes in fair value for these obligations are recorded in Principal transactions.
(11)Includes allocations for capital and funding costs based on the location of the asset.
71

Analysis of Changes in Interest Revenue(1)(2)(3)

 3Q21 vs. 2Q213Q21 vs. 3Q20
 Increase (decrease)
due to change in:		Increase (decrease)
due to change in:
In millions of dollarsAverage
volume		Average
rate		Net
change		Average
volume		Average
rate		Net
change
Deposits with banks(3)
$(1)$22 $21 $(5)$36 $31 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell
In U.S. offices$3 $(18)$(15)$20 $(103)$(83)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(2)76 74 7 (12)(5)
Total$1 $58 $59 $27 $(115)$(88)
Trading account assets(4)
In U.S. offices$(38)$124 $86 $(60)$(136)$(196)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(25)(248)(273)58 (35)23 
Total$(63)$(124)$(187)$(2)$(171)$(173)
Investments(1)
In U.S. offices$34 $19 $53 $152 $(121)$31 
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
14 (4)10 68 (94)(26)
Total$48 $15 $63 $220 $(215)$5 
Loans (net of unearned income)(5)
In U.S. offices$88 $147 $235 $(23)$(258)$(281)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(77)(17)(94)(78)(190)(268)
Total$11 $130 $141 $(101)$(448)$(549)
Other interest-earning assets(6)
$2 $83 $85 $13 $84 $97 
Total interest revenue$(2)$184 $182 $152 $(829)$(677)

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.
(2)Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.
(3)Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(4)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(5)Includes cash-basis loans.
(6)Includes Brokerage receivables.

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Analysis of Changes in Interest Expense and Net Interest Revenue(1)(2)(3)

 3Q21 vs. 2Q213Q21 vs. 3Q20
 Increase (decrease)
due to change in:		Increase (decrease)
due to change in:
In millions of dollarsAverage
volume		Average
rate		Net
change		Average
volume		Average
rate		Net
change
Deposits
In U.S. offices$55 $(35)$20 $67 $(282)$(215)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(36)84 48 (16)(39)(55)
Total$19 $49 $68 $51 $(321)$(270)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase
In U.S. offices$(10)$35 $25 $— $27 $27 
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
— 2 2 16 (48)(32)
Total$(10)$37 $27 $16 $(21)$(5)
Trading account liabilities(4)
In U.S. offices$(3)$1 $(2)$6 $(17)$(11)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(13)(29)(42)19 (25)(6)
Total$(16)$(28)$(44)$25 $(42)$(17)
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities(5)
In U.S. offices$1 $(3)$(2)$(7)$(69)$(76)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
6 (27)(21)11 (15)(4)
Total$7 $(30)$(23)$4 $(84)$(80)
Long-term debt
In U.S. offices$(41)$(9)$(50)$(181)$(40)$(221)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(1)11 10 — 24 24 
Total$(42)$2 $(40)$(181)$(16)$(197)
Total interest expense$(42)$30 $(12)$(85)$(484)$(569)
Net interest revenue$40 $154 $194 $237 $(345)$(108)

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.
(2)Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.
(3)Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(4)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(5)Includes Brokerage payables.






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Analysis of Changes in Interest Revenue(1)(2)(3)

 Nine Months 2021 vs. Nine Months 2020
 Increase (decrease)
due to change in:
In millions of dollarsAverage
volume		Average
rate		Net
change
Deposits with banks(3)
$70 $(454)$(384)
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell
In U.S. offices$156 $(960)$(804)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
52 (446)(394)
Total$208 $(1,406)$(1,198)
Trading account assets(4)
In U.S. offices$10 $(803)$(793)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
371 (210)161 
Total$381 $(1,013)$(632)
Investments(1)
In U.S. offices$595 $(1,076)$(481)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
285 (601)(316)
Total$880 $(1,677)$(797)
Loans (net of unearned income)(5)
In U.S. offices$(866)$(1,623)$(2,489)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
(204)(1,601)(1,805)
Total$(1,070)$(3,224)$(4,294)
Other interest-earning assets(6)
$21 $(109)$(88)
Total interest revenue$490 $(7,883)$(7,393)

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.
(2)Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.
(3)Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(4)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(5)Includes cash-basis loans.
(6)Includes Brokerage receivables.









74

Analysis of Changes in Interest Expense and Net Interest Revenue(1)(2)(3)

 Nine Months 2021 vs. Nine Months 2020
 Increase (decrease)
due to change in:
In millions of dollarsAverage
volume		Average
rate		Net
change
Deposits
In U.S. offices$241 $(1,556)$(1,315)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
131 (1,162)(1,031)
Total$372 $(2,718)$(2,346)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase
In U.S. offices$25 $(615)$(590)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
132 (572)(440)
Total$157 $(1,187)$(1,030)
Trading account liabilities(4)
In U.S. offices$54 $(213)$(159)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
77 (54)23 
Total$131 $(267)$(136)
Short-term borrowings and other interest bearing liabilities(5)
In U.S. offices$(81)$(442)$(523)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
19 (38)(19)
Total$(62)$(480)$(542)
Long-term debt
In U.S. offices$(340)$(740)$(1,080)
In offices outside the U.S.(3)
2 39 41 
Total$(338)$(701)$(1,039)
Total interest expense$260 $(5,353)$(5,093)
Net interest revenue$230 $(2,530)$(2,300)

(1)Interest revenue and Net interest revenue include the taxable equivalent adjustments discussed in the table above.
(2)Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.
(3)Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.
(4)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(5)Includes Brokerage payables.

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Market Risk of Trading Portfolios

Value at Risk (VAR)
Citi believes its VAR model is conservatively calibrated to incorporate fat-tail scaling and the greater of short-term (approximately the most recent month) and long-term (three years) market volatility. As of September 30, 2021, Citi estimates that the conservative features of the VAR calibration contribute an approximate 31% add-on to what would be a VAR estimated under the assumption of stable and perfectly, normally distributed markets. As of June 30, 2021, the add-on was 35%.
As set forth in the table below, Citi’s average trading VAR decreased quarter-over-quarter, mainly due to a reduction in interest rate short hedges as well as a general reduction in interest rate risk, both in ICG Markets businesses. Citi’s average trading and credit portfolio VAR increased quarter-over-quarter, largely driven by increased credit hedging activity.

Quarter-end and Average Trading VAR and Trading and Credit Portfolio VAR

Third QuarterSecond QuarterThird Quarter
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 20212021 AverageJune 30, 20212021 AverageSeptember 30, 20202020 Average
Interest rate$65 $61 $62 $76 $69 $82 
Credit spread62 73 77 73 67 79 
Covariance adjustment(1)
(43)(42)(35)(44)(47)(55)
Fully diversified interest rate and credit spread(2)
$84 $92 $104 $105 $89 $106 
Foreign exchange42 42 35 42 27 23 
Equity36 36 23 31 29 26 
Commodity36 36 48 35 21 25 
Covariance adjustment(1)
(103)(105)(107)(104)(77)(76)
Total trading VAR—all market risk factors, including general and specific risk (excluding credit portfolios)(2)
$95 $101 $103 $109 $89 $104 
Specific risk-only component(3)
$(2)$3 $(4)$(3)$(2)$(10)
Total trading VAR—general market risk factors only (excluding credit portfolios)$97 $98 $107 $112 $91 $114 
Incremental impact of the credit portfolio(4)
$33 $38 $27 $25 $35 $26 
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR$128 $139 $130 $134 $124 $130 

(1)    Covariance adjustment (also known as diversification benefit) equals the difference between the total VAR and the sum of the VARs tied to each risk type. The benefit reflects the fact that the risks within individual and across risk types are not perfectly correlated and, consequently, the total VAR on a given day will be lower than the sum of the VARs relating to each risk type. The determination of the primary drivers of changes to the covariance adjustment is made by an examination of the impact of both model parameter and position changes.
(2)    The total trading VAR includes mark-to-market and certain fair value option trading positions in ICG, with the exception of hedges to the loan portfolio, fair value option loans and all CVA exposures. Available-for-sale and accrual exposures are not included.
(3)    The specific risk-only component represents the level of equity and fixed income issuer-specific risk embedded in VAR.
(4)    The credit portfolio is composed of mark-to-market positions associated with non-trading business units including Citi Treasury, the CVA relating to derivative counterparties and all associated CVA hedges. FVA and DVA are not included. The credit portfolio also includes hedges to the loan portfolio, fair value option loans and hedges to the leveraged finance pipeline within capital markets origination in ICG.

The table below provides the range of market factor VARs associated with Citi’s total trading VAR, inclusive of specific risk:

 Third QuarterSecond QuarterThird Quarter
202120212020
In millions of dollarsLowHighLowHighLowHigh
Interest rate$51 $76 $57 $96 $61 $111 
Credit spread62 96 65 86 67 95 
Fully diversified interest rate and credit spread$77 $115 $90 $123 $83 $128 
Foreign exchange38 46 34 48 15 31 
Equity24 50 23 43 22 33 
Commodity27 55 26 50 21 32 
Total trading$86 $120 $90 $130 $87 $128 
Total trading and credit portfolio114 166 116 159 113 150 
Note: No covariance adjustment can be inferred from the above table as the high and low for each market factor will be from different close-of-business dates.
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The following table provides the VAR for ICG, excluding the CVA relating to derivative counterparties, hedges of CVA, fair value option loans and hedges to the loan portfolio:
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021
Total—all market risk factors, including
general and specific risk
Average—during quarter$102 
High—during quarter121 
Low—during quarter87 

Regulatory VAR Back-testing
In accordance with Basel III, Citi is required to perform back-testing to evaluate the effectiveness of its Regulatory VAR model. Regulatory VAR back-testing is the process in which the daily one-day VAR, at a 99% confidence interval, is compared to the buy-and-hold profit and loss (i.e., the profit and loss impact if the portfolio is held constant at the end of the day and re-priced the following day). Buy-and-hold profit and loss represents the daily mark-to-market profit and loss attributable to price movements in covered positions from the close of the previous business day. Buy-and-hold profit and loss excludes realized trading revenue, net interest, fees and commissions, intra-day trading profit and loss and changes in reserves.
Based on a 99% confidence level, Citi would expect two to three days in any one year where buy-and-hold losses exceed the Regulatory VAR. Given the conservative calibration of Citi’s VAR model (as a result of taking the greater of short- and long-term volatilities and fat-tail scaling of volatilities), Citi would expect fewer exceptions under normal and stable market conditions. Periods of unstable market conditions could increase the number of back-testing exceptions.
As of September 30, 2021, there were no back-testing exceptions observed for Citi’s Regulatory VAR for the prior 12 months.

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STRATEGIC RISK
For additional information regarding strategic risk, including Citi’s management of strategic risk, see “Managing Global Risk—Strategic Risk” in Citi’s First Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q and Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Country Risk

Top 25 Country Exposures
The following table presents Citi’s top 25 exposures by country (excluding the U.S.) as of September 30, 2021. (Including the U.S, the total exposure as of September 30, 2021 to the top 25 countries would represent approximately 96% of Citi’s exposure to all countries.)
For purposes of the table, loan amounts are reflected in the country where the loan is booked, which is generally based on the domicile of the borrower. For example, a loan to a
Chinese subsidiary of a Switzerland-based corporation will generally be categorized as a loan in China. In addition, Citi has developed regional booking centers in certain countries, most significantly in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Ireland, in order to more efficiently serve its corporate customers. As an example, with respect to the U.K., only 32% of corporate loans presented in the table below are to U.K. domiciled entities (32% for unfunded commitments), with the balance of the loans predominately to European domiciled counterparties. Approximately 84% of the total U.K. funded loans and 84% of the total U.K. unfunded commitments were investment grade as of September 30, 2021.
Trading account assets and investment securities are generally categorized based on the domicile of the issuer of the security of the underlying reference entity. For additional information on the assets included in the table, see the footnotes to the table below.
In billions of dollars
ICG
loans(1)
GCB loans
Other funded(2)
Unfunded(3)
Net MTM on derivatives/repos(4)
Total hedges (on loans and CVA)
Investment securities(5)
Trading account assets(6)
Total
as of
3Q21		Total
as of
2Q21		Total
as of
3Q20		Total as a % of Citi as of 3Q21
United Kingdom$43.1 $0.2 $2.1 $51.8 $19.6 $(5.0)$4.4 $(4.6)$111.6 $112.7 $108.5 6.3 %
Mexico13.5 13.0 0.3 7.9 2.8 (0.9)20.0 3.4 60.0 62.5 60.9 3.4 
Hong Kong20.9 14.6 0.3 7.3 1.2 (1.4)8.6 1.3 52.8 52.6 47.9 3.0 
Singapore15.9 13.8 0.3 7.3 1.6 (0.7)6.2 1.6 46.0 43.6 44.1 2.6 
Ireland14.7 — 1.4 28.4 0.6 (0.2)— 0.4 45.3 43.8 41.2 2.5 
South Korea3.8 16.6 0.1 2.2 2.0 (0.8)9.8 0.5 34.2 36.7 33.2 1.9 
India7.1 3.8 0.8 6.3 3.2 (0.7)9.2 0.6 30.3 27.7 31.6 1.7 
Brazil10.5 — — 2.9 5.6 (0.7)5.1 1.0 24.4 26.1 25.1 1.4 
China7.7 3.6 0.7 2.3 1.0 (0.6)6.1 (0.6)20.2 19.8 21.7 1.1 
Japan2.5 — 0.1 4.8 4.2 (1.6)5.0 4.3 19.3 16.6 19.7 1.1 
Australia(7)
4.6 — — 9.0 1.7 (0.5)1.3 1.6 17.7 24.9 21.2 1.0 
Taiwan5.3 8.4 0.1 1.2 0.7 (0.1)0.2 1.2 17.0 17.3 17.0 1.0 
Canada2.0 0.5 0.1 7.2 2.3 (1.2)3.0 3.0 16.9 17.9 17.0 0.9 
United Arab Emirates8.0 1.4 0.1 4.1 0.8 (0.4)2.5 0.1 16.6 14.2 11.9 0.9 
Jersey7.0 — 0.2 7.8 0.1 (0.2)— — 14.9 15.0 13.3 0.8 
Germany0.2 — 0.1 6.0 4.5 (3.6)6.8 0.4 14.4 19.4 27.1 0.8 
Poland3.1 1.8 — 2.7 0.2 (0.1)3.4 0.1 11.2 11.5 15.1 0.6 
Malaysia1.4 3.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 — 2.1 0.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 0.5 
Thailand1.0 2.5 — 2.1 0.1 — 2.0 0.3 8.0 7.5 7.9 0.4 
Indonesia2.2 0.6 — 1.3 0.1 (0.1)1.5 0.2 5.8 6.0 6.0 0.3 
Russia2.3 0.7 — 0.8 0.1 (0.1)1.6 0.1 5.5 5.4 4.6 0.3 
Luxembourg1.0 — — — 0.3 (0.8)4.8 — 5.3 5.9 6.7 0.3 
Philippines0.8 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 — 1.5 (0.3)4.0 4.1 4.7 0.2 
South Africa1.5 — 0.1 0.6 0.3 (0.1)1.6 (0.2)3.8 3.7 3.5 0.2 
Czech Republic0.8— — 0.71.4— 0.50.13.53.63.80.2 
Total as a % of Citi’s total exposure33.4 %
Total as a % of Citi’s non-U.S. total exposure90.7 %



78

(1)    ICG loans reflect funded corporate loans and private bank loans, net of unearned income. As of September 30, 2021, private bank loans in the table above totaled $32.4 billion, concentrated in Hong Kong ($9.2 billion), the U.K. ($8.6 billion) and Singapore ($7.5 billion).
(2)    Other funded includes other direct exposures such as accounts receivable, loans HFS, other loans in Corporate/Other and investments accounted for under the equity method.
(3)    Unfunded exposure includes unfunded corporate lending commitments, letters of credit and other contingencies.
(4)    Net mark-to-market counterparty risk on OTC derivatives and securities lending/borrowing transactions (repos). Exposures are shown net of collateral and inclusive of CVA. Includes margin loans.
(5)    Investment securities include debt securities available-for-sale, recorded at fair market value, and debt securities held-to-maturity, recorded at amortized cost.    
(6)    Trading account assets are shown on a net basis and include issuer risk on cash products and derivative exposure where the underlying reference entity/issuer is located in that country.
(7)    September 30, 2021 excludes GCB loans reclassified to held-for-sale as a result of Citi’s agreement to sell its consumer banking business in Australia. For additional information, see “Asia GCB” above and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Argentina
Citi operates in Argentina through its ICG businesses. As of September 30, 2021, Citi’s net investment in its Argentine operations was approximately $1.3 billion. Citi uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for its operations in highly inflationary countries under U.S. GAAP. Citi uses Argentina’s official market exchange rate to remeasure its net Argentine peso-denominated assets into the U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2021, the official Argentine peso exchange rate against the U.S. dollar was 98.74.
As previously disclosed, the Central Bank of Argentina has continued to maintain certain capital and currency controls that restrict Citi’s ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit earnings from its Argentine operations. Citi’s net investment in its Argentine operations is likely to increase as Citi generates net income in its Argentine franchise and its earnings cannot be remitted.
Due to the currency controls implemented by the Central Bank of Argentina, certain indirect foreign exchange mechanisms have developed that some Argentine entities may use to obtain U.S. dollars, generally at rates that are significantly higher than Argentina’s official exchange rate. Citibank Argentina is precluded from accessing these alternative mechanisms, and these exchange mechanisms cannot be used to remeasure Citi’s net monetary assets into the U.S. dollar under U.S. GAAP. Citi cannot predict future fluctuations in Argentina’s official market exchange rate or to what extent Citi may be able to access U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate in the future.
Citi economically hedges the foreign currency risk in its net Argentine peso-denominated assets to the extent possible and prudent using non-deliverable forward (NDF) derivative instruments that are primarily executed outside of Argentina. As of September 30, 2021, the international NDF market had very limited liquidity, resulting in Citi being unable to economically hedge nearly all of its Argentine peso exposure. As a result, and to the extent that Citi does not execute NDF contracts for this unhedged exposure in the future, Citi would record devaluations on its net Argentine peso‐denominated assets in earnings, without any benefit from a change in the fair value of derivative positions used to economically hedge the exposure.

Citi continually evaluates its economic exposure to its Argentine counterparties and reserves for changes in credit risk and sovereign risk associated with its Argentine assets. Citi believes it has established appropriate allowances for credit losses on its Argentine loans, and appropriate fair value adjustments on Argentine assets and liabilities measured at fair value, for such risks under U.S. GAAP as of September 30, 2021. However, U.S. regulatory agencies may require Citi to record additional reserves in the future, increasing ICG’s cost of credit, based on the perceived country risk associated with its Argentine exposures. For additional information on emerging markets risks, see “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



79

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES

This section contains a summary of Citi’s most significant accounting policies. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citigroup’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a summary of all of Citigroup’s significant accounting policies. These policies, as well as estimates made by management, are integral to the presentation of Citi’s results of operations and financial condition. While all of these policies require a certain level of management judgment and estimates, this section highlights and discusses the significant accounting policies that require management to make highly difficult, complex or subjective judgments and estimates at times regarding matters that are inherently uncertain and susceptible to change (see also “Risk Factors—Operational Risks” in Citigroup’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Management has discussed each of these significant accounting policies, the related estimates and its judgments with the Audit Committee of the Citigroup Board of Directors.

Valuations of Financial Instruments
Citigroup holds debt and equity securities, derivatives, retained interests in securitizations, investments in private equity and other financial instruments. A substantial portion of these assets and liabilities is reflected at fair value on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as Trading account assets, Available-for-sale securities and Trading account liabilities.
Citi purchases securities under agreements to resell (reverse repos or resale agreements) and sells securities under agreements to repurchase (repos), a substantial portion of which is carried at fair value. In addition, certain loans, short-term borrowings, long-term debt and deposits, as well as certain securities borrowed and loaned positions that are collateralized with cash, are carried at fair value. Citigroup holds its investments, trading assets and liabilities, and resale and repurchase agreements on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet to meet customer needs and to manage liquidity needs, interest rate risks and private equity investing.
When available, Citi generally uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy established under ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed valuation models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates, currency rates and option volatilities. Such models are often based on a discounted cash flow analysis. In addition, items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified under the fair value hierarchy as Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.

Citi is required to exercise subjective judgments relating to the applicability and functionality of internal valuation models, the significance of inputs or value drivers to the valuation of an instrument and the degree of illiquidity and subsequent lack of observability in certain markets. The fair value of these instruments is reported on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet with the changes in fair value recognized in either the Consolidated Statement of Income or in AOCI.
Losses on available-for-sale securities whose fair values are less than the amortized cost, where Citi intends to sell the security or could more-likely-than-not be required to sell the security, are recognized in earnings. Where Citi does not intend to sell the security nor could more-likely-than-not be required to sell the security, the portion of the loss related to credit is recognized as an allowance for credit losses with a corresponding provision for credit losses and the remainder of the loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. Such losses are capped at the difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the security.
For equity securities carried at cost or under the measurement alternative, decreases in fair value below the carrying value are recognized as impairment in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Moreover, for certain equity method investments, decreases in fair value are only recognized in earnings in the Consolidated Statement of Income if such decreases are judged to be an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Adjudicating the temporary nature of fair value impairments is also inherently judgmental.
The fair value of financial instruments incorporates the effects of Citi’s own credit risk and the market view of counterparty credit risk, the quantification of which is also complex and judgmental. For additional information on Citi’s fair value analysis, see Notes 6, 20 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Citi’s Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The table below shows Citi’s ACL as of the third quarter of 2021. For information on the drivers of Citi’s ACL release in the third quarter, see below. For additional information on Citi’s accounting policy on accounting for credit losses under ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit losses; Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.




 ACL
In millions of dollarsBalance Dec. 31, 20201Q21
build
(release)		1Q21 FX/OtherBalance Mar. 31, 20212Q21
build
(release)		2Q21 FX/OtherBalance Jun. 30, 20213Q21 build (release)3Q21 FX/OtherBalance Sept. 30, 2021
ACLL/EOP loans Sept. 30, 2021(1)
Cards(1)
$16,805 $(1,523)$(42)$15,240 $(1,106)$25 $14,159 $(906)$(229)$13,024 9.09 %
All other GCB
2,419 (283)(42)2,094 (292)28 1,830 (125)(129)1,576 
Global Consumer Banking$19,224 $(1,806)$(84)$17,334 $(1,398)$53 $15,989 $(1,031)$(358)$14,600 5.61 %
Institutional Clients Group5,402 (1,312)(6)4,084 (949)(8)3,127 (65)(15)3,047 0.77 
Corporate/Other330 (109)(1)220 (99)1 122 (53)(1)68 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)$24,956 $(3,227)$(91)$21,638 $(2,446)$46 $19,238 $(1,149)$(374)$17,715 2.69 %
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (ACLUC)2,655 (626)(17)2,012 44 17 2,073 (13)3 2,063 
Other146 1 (1)146 1 1 148 (13)2 137 
Total ACL$27,757 $(3,852)$(109)$23,796 $(2,401)$64 $21,459 $(1,175)$(369)$19,915 

(1)    As of September 30, 2021, in North America GCB, Citi-branded cards ACLL/EOP loans was 8.3% and Citi retail services ACLL/EOP loans was 11.5%.

Citi’s reserves for expected credit losses on funded loans and unfunded lending commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in the Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) and Other liabilities (Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (ACLUC)), respectively. In addition, Citi reserves for expected credit losses on other financial assets carried at amortized cost, including held-to-maturity securities, reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowed, deposits with banks and other financial receivables. These reserves, together with the ACLL and ACLUC, are referred to as the ACL. Changes in the ACL are reflected as Provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statement of Income for each reporting period.
The ACL is composed of quantitative and qualitative management adjustment components. The quantitative component uses a forward-looking base macroeconomic forecast. The qualitative management adjustment component reflects economic uncertainty using alternative downside macroeconomic scenarios and portfolio characteristics and current economic conditions not captured in the quantitative component, such as adjustments to reflect uncertainty around the estimated impact of the pandemic on credit losses. Both the quantitative and qualitative management adjustment components are further discussed below.
Quantitative Component
Citi estimates expected credit losses for its quantitative component using (i) its comprehensive internal data on loss and default history, (ii) internal credit risk ratings, (iii) external credit bureau and rating agencies information, and (iv) a reasonable and supportable forecast of macroeconomic conditions.
For its consumer and corporate portfolios, Citi’s expected credit losses are determined primarily by utilizing models that consider the borrowers’ probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD). The loss likelihood and severity models used for estimating expected credit losses are sensitive to changes in macroeconomic variables that inform the forecasts, and cover a wide range of geographic, industry, product and business segments.
In addition, Citi’s models determine expected credit losses based on leading credit indicators, including loan delinquencies, changes in portfolio size, default frequency, risk ratings and loss recovery rates (among other things), as well as other current economic factors and credit trends, including housing prices, unemployment and gross domestic product (GDP).
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Qualitative Component
The qualitative management adjustment component includes, among other things, management adjustments to reflect economic uncertainty based on the likelihood and severity of downside scenarios and certain portfolio characteristics not captured in the quantitative component, such as concentrations, collateral valuation, model limitations, idiosyncratic events and other factors as required by banking supervisory guidance for the ACL. The qualitative management adjustment component also reflects the uncertainty around the estimated impact of the pandemic on credit loss estimates. The ultimate extent of the pandemic’s impact on Citi’s ACL will depend on, among other things, (i) how consumers respond to the conclusion of government stimulus and assistance programs, (ii) the impact on unemployment, (iii) the timing and extent of the economic recovery, (iv) the severity and duration of any resurgence of COVID-19, (v) the rate of distribution and administration of vaccines and (vi) the extent of any market volatility.

3Q21 Changes in the Allowance
In the third quarter of 2021, Citi released $1.1 billion of the ACL for its consumer portfolios and $0.1 billion of the ACL for its corporate portfolios, for a total release of $1.2 billion. The release in the consumer ACL was driven primarily by continued improvements in portfolio credit quality, as well as the continued improvement in the macroeconomic outlook. The release in the corporate ACL was also driven primarily by improvements in portfolio credit quality. The overall qualitative management adjustments declined compared to the previous quarter. Based on its latest macroeconomic forecast, Citi believes its analysis of the ACL reflects the forward view of the economic environment as of September 30, 2021.


Macroeconomic Variables
Citi considers a multitude of macroeconomic variables for both the base and downside macroeconomic forecasts it uses to estimate the ACL, including domestic and international variables for its global portfolios and exposures. Citi’s forecasts of the U.S. unemployment rate and U.S. Real GDP growth rate represent the key macroeconomic variables that most significantly affect its estimate of the ACL.
The tables below show Citi’s forecasted quarterly average U.S. unemployment rate and year-over-year U.S. Real GDP growth rate used in determining Citi’s ACL for each quarterly reporting period from 3Q20 to 3Q21:

Quarterly average
U.S. unemployment4Q212Q224Q22
13-quarter average(1)
Citi forecast at 3Q206.4 %6.1 %5.7 %6.6 %
Citi forecast at 4Q206.3 6.1 5.7 6.1 
Citi forecast at 1Q214.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 
Citi forecast at 2Q214.6 4.1 3.9 4.1 
Citi forecast at 3Q214.5 4.1 3.9 4.0 
(1)    Represents the average unemployment rate for the rolling, forward-looking 13 quarters in the forecast horizon.
Year-over-year growth rate(1)
Full year
U.S. Real GDP202120222023
Citi forecast at 3Q203.3 %2.8 %2.6 %
Citi forecast at 4Q203.7 2.7 2.6 
Citi forecast at 1Q216.2 4.1 1.9 
Citi forecast at 2Q216.2 3.7 1.9 
Citi forecast at 3Q215.9 3.9 2.1 
(1)    The year-over-year growth rate is the percentage change in the Real (inflation adjusted) GDP level.
Under the base macroeconomic forecast as of 3Q21, U.S. Real GDP growth is expected to remain strong during the remainder of 2021 and in 2022, and the unemployment rate is expected to continue to improve as the U.S. moves past the peak of the pandemic-related health and economic crisis.

Consumer
As discussed above, Citi’s total consumer ACL release (including Corporate/Other) of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2021 reduced the ACL balance to $14.7 billion, or 5.55% of total consumer loans at September 30, 2021. The release was primarily driven by the continued improvements in portfolio credit quality, as well as the continued improvement in the macroeconomic outlook. Citi’s consumer ACL is largely driven by the cards businesses.
For cards, including Citi’s international businesses, the level of reserves relative to EOP loans decreased to 9.09% at September 30, 2021, compared to 9.72% at June 30, 2021, primarily driven by improvements in portfolio credit quality, as well as the continued improvement in the macroeconomic
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outlook. For the remaining consumer exposures, the level of reserves relative to EOP loans decreased to 1.4% at September 30, 2021, compared to 1.5% at June 30, 2021.

Corporate
Citi’s corporate ACLL release of $0.1 billion in the third quarter of 2021 reduced the ACLL reserve balance to $3.0 billion, or 0.77% of total funded loans, and was primarily driven by improvements in portfolio credit quality.
The Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (ACLUC) release of $14 million in the third quarter of 2021 decreased the total ACLUC reserve balance included in Other liabilities to $2.1 billion at September 30, 2021.

ACLL and Non-accrual Ratios
At September 30, 2021, the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total funded loans was 2.69% (5.55% for consumer loans and 0.77% for corporate loans) compared to 2.88% at June 30, 2021 (5.84% for consumer loans and 0.80% for corporate loans).
Citi’s total non-accrual loans were $4.0 billion at September 30, 2021, down $393 million from June 30, 2021. Consumer non-accrual loans decreased $217 million to $1.6 billion at September 30, 2021 from $1.8 billion at June 30, 2021, while corporate non-accrual loans decreased $176 million to $2.4 billion at September 30, 2021 from $2.6 billion at June 30, 2021. In addition, the ratio of non-accrual loans to total corporate loans was 0.60%, and 0.60% of non-accrual loans to total consumer loans, at September 30, 2021.

Regulatory Capital Impact
Citi has elected to phase in the CECL impact for regulatory capital purposes. The transition provisions were recently modified to defer the phase-in. After two years with no impact on capital, the CECL transition impact will phase in over a three-year transition period with 25% of the impact (net of deferred taxes) recognized on the first day of each subsequent year, commencing January 1, 2022, and will be fully implemented on January 1, 2025. In addition, 25% of the build (pretax) made in 2020 and 2021 will be deferred and amortized over the same timeframe.
For a further description of the ACL and related accounts, see Notes 1 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For a discussion of the adoption of the CECL accounting pronouncement, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill
Citi tests goodwill for impairment annually as of July 1 (the annual test) and through interim assessments between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate, a decision to sell or dispose of all or a significant portion of a reporting unit or a significant decline in Citi’s stock price.
Citi performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of July 1, 2021. The fair values of the Company’s reporting units as a percentage of their carrying values ranged from approximately 125% to 153%, resulting in no impairment. While the inherent risk related to uncertainty is embedded in the key assumptions used in the valuations, the economic and business environment continue to evolve as management progresses on its strategic refresh, including, among others, the exits of consumer businesses in 13 markets in Asia and EMEA. If management’s best estimate of future key economic and market assumptions were to differ from current assumptions, Citi could potentially experience material goodwill impairment charges in the future. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on goodwill.

Litigation Accruals
See the discussion in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding Citi’s policies on establishing accruals for litigation and regulatory contingencies.
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INCOME TAXES

Deferred Tax Assets
For additional information on Citi’s deferred tax assets (DTAs), see “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks,” “Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates—Income Taxes” and Notes 1 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At September 30, 2021, Citigroup had recorded net DTAs of approximately $24.5 billion, unchanged from June 30, 2021 and a decrease of $0.3 billion from December 31, 2020.
The table below summarizes Citi’s net DTAs balance:
Jurisdiction/ComponentDTAs balance
In billions of dollars September 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Total U.S. $21.7 $22.2 
Total foreign 2.8 2.6 
Total $24.5 $24.8 

Of Citi’s total net DTAs of $24.5 billion as of September 30, 2021, $9.2 billion was excluded from Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. Excluded from Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital as of September 30, 2021 was $10.9 billion of net DTAs arising from net operating losses, foreign tax credit (FTC) and general business credit carry-forwards, which decreased by $0.3 billion in the current quarter. The amount excluded was reduced by $1.7 billion of net DTLs, primarily associated with goodwill and certain other intangible assets, that are separately deducted from capital. Net DTAs arising from temporary differences are deducted from regulatory capital if in excess of the 10%/15% limitations (see “Capital Resources” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K). For the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Citi did not have any such DTAs. Accordingly, the remaining $15.3 billion of net DTAs as of September 30, 2021 was not deducted in calculating regulatory capital pursuant to Basel III standards and was appropriately risk weighted under those rules.




DTA Realizability
Citi believes that the realization of the recognized net DTAs of $24.5 billion at September 30, 2021 is more-likely-than-not based on management’s expectations as to future taxable income in the jurisdictions in which the DTAs arise, as well as consideration of available tax planning strategies (as defined in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes).
In the third quarter of 2021, there was no change in Citi’s DTA valuation allowance (VA) requirements for foreign tax credit carry-forwards. As part of its normal planning process in the fourth quarter of 2021, Citi expects to further update its forecasts of operating income and foreign source income, which in turn could affect Citi’s valuation allowance against FTC carry-forwards.

Effective Tax Rate
Citi’s reported effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2021 was approximately 20%, largely unchanged from the third quarter of 2020.

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DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Citi’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including without limitation that information required to be disclosed by Citi in its SEC filings is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Citi’s Disclosure Committee assists the CEO and CFO in their responsibilities to design, establish, maintain and evaluate the effectiveness of Citi’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Disclosure Committee is responsible for, among other things, the oversight, maintenance and implementation of the disclosure controls and procedures, subject to the supervision and oversight of the CEO and CFO.
Citi’s management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of Citigroup’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that at that date Citigroup’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Section 219), which added Section 13(r) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Citi is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain individuals or entities that are the subject of sanctions under U.S. law. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Citi, in its related quarterly report on Form 10-Q, did not identify any reportable activities for the first quarter of 2021. Citi identified and reported certain activities pursuant to Section 219 for the second quarter of 2021. Citi did not identify any reportable activities pursuant to Section 219 for the third quarter of 2021.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Securities and Commodities Regulation—Swap Dealer/ Security-Based Swap Dealer Requirements
Rules of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) govern the registration and regulation of swap dealers. As previously disclosed, several Citigroup subsidiaries, including Citibank, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI), Citigroup Global Markets Limited (CGML), Citigroup Global Markets Europe (CGME) and Citigroup Energy Inc., are registered with the CFTC as swap dealers. On July 22, 2020, the CFTC adopted final rules establishing capital and financial reporting requirements for swap dealers that took effect in October 2021.
In addition, the SEC has adopted rules governing the registration and regulation of security-based swap dealers. The regulations include requirements related to (i) capital, margin and segregation, (ii) record-keeping, reporting and notification and (iii) risk management practices for uncleared security-based swaps and the cross-border application of certain security-based swap requirements. These requirements also took effect in October 2021.
For additional information about supervision and regulation applicable to Citi, see “Supervision, Regulation and Other—Supervision and Regulation” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, including but not limited to statements included within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, Citigroup also may make forward-looking statements in its other documents filed or furnished with the SEC, and its management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others.
Generally, forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent Citigroup’s and its management’s beliefs regarding future events. Such statements may be identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, may increase, may fluctuate, target and illustrative, and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would and could.
Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Actual results and capital and other financial conditions may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including without limitation (i) the precautionary statements included within each individual business’s discussion and analysis of its results of operations above, in Citi’s Second Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q, in Citi’s First Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q and in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other SEC filings; (ii) the factors listed and described under “Risk Factors” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K; and (iii) the risks and uncertainties summarized below:

•rapidly evolving challenges and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. and globally, including the duration and further spread of the coronavirus as well as any variants becoming more prevalent and impactful; further production, distribution, acceptance and effectiveness of vaccines; the public response, including consumer and business sentiment, spending patterns, employment trends and credit card usage behaviors; government actions, including fiscal and monetary actions, further imposition of social distancing and restrictions on businesses and the movement of the public; any delay, weakness or unevenness in the economic recovery or any future economic downturn, whether related to supply chain disruptions, inflationary trends, slowing of economic growth in certain countries or otherwise; the potential impact of Citi’s recently announced vaccination requirement on the recruitment and retention of employees; and the potential impact on Citi’s businesses and overall results of operations and financial condition;
•the potential impact on Citi’s ability to return capital to common shareholders consistent with its capital planning efforts and targets, due to, among other things, regulatory capital requirements, including adoption of the U.S. SA-CCR rule; annual recalibration of the Stress Capital Buffer; Citi’s results of operations and financial condition; forecasts of macroeconomic conditions; regulatory evaluations of Citi’s ability to maintain an
effective capital management framework; and Citi’s effectiveness in managing and calculating its risk-weighted assets under both the Advance Approaches and the Standardized Approach, the Supplementary Leverage Ratio and the GSIB surcharge; whether due to the impact of the pandemic, the results of the CCAR process and regulatory stress tests or otherwise;
•the ongoing regulatory and legislative uncertainties and changes faced by financial institutions, including Citi, in the U.S. and globally, such as potential fiscal, monetary, regulatory, corporate and other income tax and other changes due to the current U.S. presidential administration, regulatory leadership and Congress or in response to the pandemic; raising of the federal debt ceiling; potential changes to various aspects of the regulatory capital framework; the future legislative and regulatory framework resulting from the U.K.’s exit from the European Union, including with respect to financial services; and the potential impact these uncertainties and changes could have on Citi’s businesses, results of operations, financial condition, business planning and compliance risks and costs;
•Citi’s ability, as part of its overall strategic priorities, to achieve its projected or expected results from its continued investments and efficiency initiatives and other actions, such as its transformation of infrastructure, risk management and controls, deepening of client relationships, enhancement of offerings and capabilities and revenue and expense expectations, including as a result of factors that Citi cannot control;
•Citi’s ability to achieve its objectives from its strategic refresh, including, among others, those related to its Global Wealth business and its continued pursuit of exits of consumer businesses in 13 markets in Asia and EMEA, which may not be as productive, effective or timely as Citi expects and could result in additional foreign currency translation adjustment (CTA) or other losses, charges or other negative financial or strategic impacts;
•the number of Citibank Korea Inc. employees who apply for voluntary termination benefits and the number of such employees for whom Citi ultimately agrees to provide voluntary termination benefits; and Citi’s ability to successfully wind down and close the Korea consumer banking business, including within the expected timeframe, or Citi’s incurrence of unexpected losses, charges or other costs in connection with the wind-down;
•the transition away from or discontinuance of LIBOR or any other interest rate benchmark and the adverse consequences it could have for market participants, including Citi;
•Citi’s ability to utilize its DTAs (including the foreign tax credit component of its DTAs) and thus reduce the negative impact of the DTAs on Citi’s regulatory capital, including as a result of its ability to generate U.S. taxable income;
•the potential impact to Citi if its interpretation or application of the complex income and non-income based tax laws to which it is subject, such as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Reform), withholding, stamp, service and other non-income taxes, differs from those of the relevant
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governmental taxing authorities, including as a result of litigation or examinations regarding non-income based tax matters;
•the various risks faced by Citi as a result of its presence in the emerging markets, including, among others, limitations of hedges on foreign investments; foreign currency volatility and devaluations; sovereign volatility; election outcomes; regulatory changes and political events; foreign exchange controls; limitations on foreign investment; sociopolitical instability (including from hyperinflation); fraud; nationalization or loss of licenses; business restrictions; sanctions or asset freezes; potential criminal charges; closure of branches or subsidiaries; confiscation of assets; U.S. regulators imposing mandatory loan loss or other reserve requirements on Citi; and higher compliance and regulatory risks and costs;
•the potential impact from a deterioration in or failure to maintain Citi’s co-branding or private label credit card relationships, due to, among other things, the general economic environment, declining sales and revenues, partner store closures, government-imposed restrictions, reduced air and business travel or other operational difficulties of the retailer or merchant, termination of a particular relationship; or other factors, such as bankruptcies, liquidations, restructurings, consolidations or other similar events, whether due to the impact of the pandemic or otherwise;
•Citi’s ability in its resolution plan submissions to address any shortcomings or deficiencies identified or guidance provided by the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC;
•the potential impact on Citi’s performance and the performance of its individual businesses, including its competitive position and ability to effectively manage its businesses and continue to execute its strategies, if Citi is unable to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified employees;
•Citi’s ability to effectively compete with U.S. and non-U.S. financial services companies and others, including as a result of emerging technologies;
•the potential impact to Citi from climate change, including both physical and transition risks as well as higher regulatory, compliance and reputational risks and costs;
•the potential impact to Citi’s businesses, and results of operations and financial condition, as well as its macroeconomic outlook, due to macroeconomic, geopolitical and other challenges and uncertainties and volatilities, including, among others, slowing of the Chinese economy including negative economic impacts associated with such slowdown or any policy actions, a rapid rise in or an elevated level of inflation; governmental fiscal and monetary actions or expected actions, such as changes in interest rate policies and any program implemented to change the size of central bank balance sheets; geopolitical tensions and conflicts; protracted or widespread trade tensions; natural disasters; additional pandemics; and election outcomes;
•the potential impact to Citi from a failure in or disruption of its operational processes or systems, including as a result of, among other things, human error, such as
processing errors, fraud or malice, accidental system or technological failure, electrical or telecommunication outages or failure of or cyber incidents involving computer servers or infrastructure or other similar losses or damage to Citi’s property or assets, or failures by third parties, as well as disruptions in the operations of Citi’s clients, customers or other third parties;
•the increasing risk of continually evolving, sophisticated cybersecurity activities faced by financial institutions and others, including Citi and third parties with which it does business, that could result in, among other things, theft, loss, misuse or disclosure of confidential client, customer or corporate information or assets and a disruption of computer, software or network systems; and the potential impact from such risks, including reputational damage, regulatory penalties, loss of revenues, additional costs (including repair, remediation and other costs), exposure to litigation and other financial losses;
•the potential impact of changes to, or the application of incorrect, assumptions, judgments or estimates in Citi’s financial statements, including estimates of Citi’s ACL, which depends on its CECL models and assumptions and forecasted macroeconomic conditions and qualitative management adjustment component; reserves related to litigation, regulatory and tax matters exposures; valuation of DTAs; and fair value of certain assets and liabilities, such as goodwill or any other asset for impairment;
•the financial impact from reclassification of any CTA component of AOCI, including related hedges and taxes, into Citi’s earnings, due to the sale or substantial liquidation of any foreign entity, such as those related to any of Citi’s 13 exit markets or legacy businesses, whether due to Citi’s strategic refresh or otherwise;
•the impact of changes to financial accounting and reporting standards or interpretations, on how Citi records and reports its financial condition and results of operations;
•the potential impact to Citi’s results of operations and/or regulatory capital and capital ratios if Citi’s risk management and mitigation processes, strategies or models, including those related to its ability to manage and aggregate data, are deficient or ineffective, or require refinement, modification or enhancement, or any related action is taken by Citi’s U.S. banking regulators;
•the potential impact of credit risk and concentrations of risk on Citi’s results of operations, whether due to a default of or deterioration involving consumer, corporate or public sector borrowers or other counterparties in the U.S. or in various countries and jurisdictions globally, including from indemnification obligations in connection with various transactions, such as hedging or reinsurance arrangements related to those obligations, whether due to the pandemic or otherwise;
•the potential impact on Citi’s liquidity and/or costs of funding as a result of external factors, including, among others, a rapid rise in or an elevated level of inflation, the competitive environment for deposits, general disruptions in the financial markets, governmental fiscal and monetary policies, regulatory changes or negative investor perceptions of Citi’s creditworthiness, unexpected
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increases in cash or collateral requirements and the inability to monetize available liquidity resources, whether due to the pandemic or otherwise;
•the impact of a ratings downgrade of Citi or one or more of its more significant subsidiaries or issuing entities on Citi’s funding and liquidity as well as operations of certain of its businesses;
•the potential impact to Citi of ongoing interpretation and implementation of regulatory and legislative requirements and changes in the U.S. and globally, as well as heightened regulatory scrutiny and expectations for large financial institutions and their employees and agents, with respect to, among other things, governance, infrastructure, data and risk management practices and controls, including the impact on Citi’s compliance, regulatory and other risks and costs, such as increased regulatory oversight and restrictions, enforcement proceedings, penalties and fines; and
•the potential outcomes of the extensive legal and regulatory proceedings, examinations, investigations, consent orders and related compliance efforts and other inquiries, to which Citi is or may be subject at any given time, such as the previously disclosed October 2020 FRB and OCC consent orders, particularly given the increased focus by regulators on risks and controls, such as risk management, compliance, data quality management and governance and internal controls, and policies and procedures; as well as the transformative efforts to remediate deficiencies on a timely and sufficient basis and increased expenses for such remediation efforts, together with the heightened scrutiny and expectations generally from regulators, and the severity of the remedies sought by regulators, such as civil money penalties, supervisory or enforcement orders, business restrictions, limitations on dividends and changes to directors and/or officers, and potential collateral consequences to Citi arising from such outcomes.

Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Citigroup speak only as to the date they are made, and Citi does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the forward-looking statements were made.












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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)—
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
and 2020
90
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)—For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
91
Consolidated Balance Sheet—September 30, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020
92
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)—For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
94
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
96
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 
Note 1—Basis of Presentation, Updated Accounting Policies
                and Accounting Changes
98
Note 2—Discontinued Operations, Significant Disposals
                and Other Business Exits
101
Note 3—Business Segments
102
Note 4—Interest Revenue and Expense
103
Note 5—Commissions and Fees; Administration and Other
                 Fiduciary Fees
104
Note 6—Principal Transactions
106
Note 7—Incentive Plans
107
Note 8—Retirement Benefits
107
Note 9—Earnings per Share
111
Note 10—Securities Borrowed, Loaned and
                   Subject to Repurchase Agreements
112
Note 11—Brokerage Receivables and Brokerage Payables
115
Note 12—Investments
116

Note 13—Loans
128
Note 14—Allowance for Credit Losses
144
Note 15—Goodwill and Intangible Assets
150
Note 16—Debt
152
Note 17—Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
                   Income (Loss) (AOCI)
153
Note 18—Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities
157
Note 19—Derivatives
166
Note 20—Fair Value Measurement
177
Note 21—Fair Value Elections
196
Note 22—Guarantees, Leases and Commitments
200
Note 23—Contingencies
205
Note 24—Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
207


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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts2021202020212020
Revenues  
Interest revenue$12,650 $13,314 $37,647 $45,042 
Interest expense2,252 2,821 6,884 11,977 
Net interest revenue$10,398 $10,493 $30,763 $33,065 
Commissions and fees$3,399 $2,753 $10,443 $8,707 
Principal transactions2,233 2,508 8,450 11,926 
Administration and other fiduciary fees1,007 892 2,990 2,565 
Realized gains on sales of investments, net117 304 655 1,484 
Impairment losses on investments:
 Impairment losses on investments and other assets(30)(30)(112)(154)
 Provision for credit losses on AFS debt securities(1)
(1)4 (1)(4)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings$(31)$(26)$(113)$(158)
Other revenue$31 $378 $767 $210 
Total non-interest revenues$6,756 $6,809 $23,192 $24,734 
Total revenues, net of interest expense $17,154 $17,302 $53,955 $57,799 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims    
Provision for credit losses on loans$(188)$1,931 $(2,793)$16,298 
Provision for credit losses on held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities(10)(16)(17)21 
Provision for credit losses on other assets(3)(13)3 31 
Policyholder benefits and claims22 58 89 97 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(13)424 (595)1,094 
Total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims(2)
$(192)$2,384 $(3,313)$17,541 
Operating expenses    
Compensation and benefits$6,058 $5,595 $18,041 $16,873 
Premises and equipment560 575 1,694 1,702 
Technology/communication1,997 1,891 5,744 5,355 
Advertising and marketing402 238 1,012 865 
Other operating2,467 2,665 7,258 7,272 
Total operating expenses$11,484 $10,964 $33,749 $32,067 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$5,862 $3,954 $23,519 $8,191 
Provision for income taxes1,193 777 4,680 1,409 
Income from continuing operations$4,669 $3,177 $18,839 $6,782 
Discontinued operations    
Income (loss) from discontinued operations$(1)$(7)$7 $(26)
Benefit for income taxes— — — — 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(1)$(7)$7 $(26)
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests$4,668 $3,170 $18,846 $6,756 
Noncontrolling interests24 24 67 18 
Citigroup’s net income$4,644 $3,146 $18,779 $6,738 
Basic earnings per share(3)
  
Income from continuing operations$2.17 $1.37 $8.70 $2.82 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — — (0.01)
Net income$2.17 $1.37 $8.70 $2.81 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)
2,009.3 2,081.8 2,049.3 2,087.1 
Diluted earnings per share(3)
  
Income from continuing operations$2.15 $1.36 $8.64 $2.81 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — — (0.01)
Net income$2.15 $1.36 $8.65 $2.80 
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding
(in millions)
2,026.2 2,094.3 2,065.3 2,100.1 
90

(1)    In accordance with ASC 326.
(2)    This total excludes the provision for credit losses on AFS securities, which is disclosed separately above.
(3)    Due to rounding, earnings per share on continuing operations and discontinued operations may not sum to earnings per share on net income.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECitigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Citigroup’s net income$4,644 $3,146 $18,779 $6,738 
Add: Citigroup’s other comprehensive income(1)
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on debt securities,
net of taxes(1)
$(279)$(282)$(2,538)$3,683 
Net change in debt valuation adjustment (DVA), net of taxes(2)
(82)(307)(186)601 
Net change in cash flow hedges, net of taxes(201)(235)(930)1,736 
Benefit plans liability adjustment, net of taxes 135 246 936 (117)
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes and hedges(1,312)897 (2,063)(2,651)
Net change in excluded component of fair value hedges, net of taxes8 (39)(12)1 
Citigroup’s total other comprehensive income (loss)$(1,731)$280 $(4,793)$3,253 
Citigroup’s total comprehensive income$2,913 $3,426 $13,986 $9,991 
Add: Other comprehensive loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests 		$(31)$19 $(71)$7 
Add: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests24 24 67 18 
Total comprehensive income$2,906 $3,469 $13,982 $10,016 

(1)See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCitigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
September 30,
2021December 31,
In millions of dollars(Unaudited)2020
Assets  
Cash and due from banks (including segregated cash and other deposits)$28,906 $26,349 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance294,902 283,266 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell (including $212,200 and $185,204 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
337,696 294,712 
Brokerage receivables, net of allowance59,487 44,806 
Trading account assets (including $142,662 and $168,967 pledged to creditors at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
342,914 375,079 
Investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities (including $8,685 and $5,921 pledged to creditors as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively), net of allowance
295,573 335,084 
Held-to-maturity debt securities (including $1,257 and $547 pledged to creditors as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively), net of allowance
198,056 104,943 
Equity securities (including $918 and $1,066 at fair value as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
7,220 7,332 
Total investments
$500,849 $447,359 
Loans:
Consumer (including $13 and $14 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
264,250 288,839 
Corporate (including $7,146 and $6,840 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
400,514 387,044 
Loans, net of unearned income$664,764 $675,883 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)(17,715)(24,956)
Total loans, net$647,049 $650,927 
Goodwill21,573 22,162 
Intangible assets (including MSRs of $409 and $336 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
4,553 4,747 
Other assets (including $11,895 and $14,613 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value), net of allowance
123,947 110,683 
Total assets$2,361,876 $2,260,090 

The following table presents certain assets of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs), which are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs, presented on the following page, and are in excess of those obligations. In addition, the assets in the table below include third-party assets of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.

September 30,
2021December 31,
In millions of dollars(Unaudited)2020
Assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs  
Cash and due from banks$194 $281 
Trading account assets10,433 8,104 
Investments897 837 
Loans, net of unearned income 
Consumer
33,497 37,561 
Corporate
12,760 17,027 
Loans, net of unearned income$46,257 $54,588 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)(2,998)(3,794)
Total loans, net$43,259 $50,794 
Other assets1,186 43 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs$55,969 $60,059 
Statement continues on the next page.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET                             Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Continued)
September 30,
2021December 31,
In millions of dollars, except shares and per share amounts(Unaudited)2020
Liabilities  
Non-interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices$145,103 $126,942 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices (including $910 and $879 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
567,902 503,213 
Non-interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S.94,016 100,543 
Interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. (including $1,803 and $1,079 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
540,507 549,973 
Total deposits$1,347,528 $1,280,671 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase (including $75,262 and $60,206 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
209,184 199,525 
Brokerage payables (including $3,423 and $6,835 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
  respectively, at fair value)
60,501 50,484 
Trading account liabilities179,286 168,027 
Short-term borrowings (including $8,814 and $4,683 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
29,683 29,514 
Long-term debt (including $78,178 and $67,063 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at fair value)
258,274 271,686 
Other liabilities, net of allowance75,810 59,983 
Total liabilities$2,160,266 $2,059,890 
Stockholders’ equity  
Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: as of September 30, 2021—719,800 and as of December 31, 2020—779,200, at aggregate liquidation value
$17,995 $19,480 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; authorized shares: 6 billion), issued shares: as of September 30, 2021—3,099,651,835 and as of December 31, 2020—3,099,763,661
31 31 
Additional paid-in capital107,922 107,846 
Retained earnings183,024 168,272 
Treasury stock, at cost: September 30, 2021—1,115,384,596 shares and
December 31, 2020—1,017,674,452 shares
(71,246)(64,129)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)
(36,851)(32,058)
Total Citigroup stockholders’ equity$200,875 $199,442 
Noncontrolling interests735 758 
Total equity$201,610 $200,200 
Total liabilities and equity$2,361,876 $2,260,090 

The following table presents certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet above. The liabilities in the table below include third-party liabilities of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities also exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup.

September 30,
2021December 31,
In millions of dollars(Unaudited)2020
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders
do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup		  
Short-term borrowings$9,472 $9,278 
Long-term debt
13,917 20,405 
Other liabilities751 463 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest
holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup		$24,140 $30,146 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Preferred stock at aggregate liquidation value  
Balance, beginning of period$17,995 $17,980 $19,480 $17,980 
Issuance of new preferred stock— — 2,300 1,500 
Redemption of preferred stock— — (3,785)(1,500)
Balance, end of period$17,995 $17,980 $17,995 $17,980 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital (APIC)  
Balance, beginning of period$107,851 $107,699 $107,877 $107,871 
Employee benefit plans60 93 (3)(81)
Preferred stock issuance costs (new issuances, net of reclassifications to retained earnings for redemptions)— — 40 2 
Other42 3 39 3 
Balance, end of period$107,953 $107,795 $107,953 $107,795 
Retained earnings
Balance, beginning of period$179,686 $163,515 $168,272 $165,369 
Adjustments to opening balance, net of taxes(1)
Financial instruments—credit losses (CECL adoption)— — — (3,076)
Variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs— — — 330 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period$179,686 $163,515 $168,272 $162,623 
Citigroup’s net income4,644 3,146 18,779 6,738 
Common dividends(2)
(1,040)(1,074)(3,176)(3,226)
Preferred dividends(266)(284)(811)(828)
Other (primarily reclassifications from APIC for preferred issuance costs on redemptions)— — (40)(4)
Balance, end of period$183,024 $165,303 $183,024 $165,303 
Treasury stock, at cost  
Balance, beginning of period$(68,253)$(64,143)$(64,129)$(61,660)
Employee benefit plans(3)
7 6 483 448 
Treasury stock acquired(4)
(3,000)— (7,600)(2,925)
Balance, end of period$(71,246)$(64,137)$(71,246)$(64,137)
Citigroup’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  
Balance, beginning of period$(35,120)$(33,345)$(32,058)$(36,318)
Citigroup’s total other comprehensive income(1,731)280 (4,793)3,253 
Balance, end of period$(36,851)$(33,065)$(36,851)$(33,065)
Total Citigroup common stockholders’ equity$182,880 $175,896 $182,880 $175,896 
Total Citigroup stockholders’ equity$200,875 $193,876 $200,875 $193,876 
Noncontrolling interests  
Balance, beginning of period$751 $680 $758 $704 
Transactions between noncontrolling-interest shareholders and the related consolidated subsidiary
— — — — 
Transactions between Citigroup and the noncontrolling-interest shareholders
1 — 2 (6)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling-interest shareholders
24 24 67 18 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling-interest shareholders— (2)— (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling-interest shareholders
(31)19 (71)7 
Other(10)(2)(21)(2)
Net change in noncontrolling interests$(16)$39 $(23)$15 
Balance, end of period$735 $719 $735 $719 
Total equity$201,610 $194,595 $201,610 $194,595 

(1)    See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
(2)    Common dividends declared were $0.51 per share for each of the first, second and third quarters of 2021 and 2020.
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(3)    Includes treasury stock related to (i) certain activity on employee stock option program exercises where the employee delivers existing shares to cover the option exercise, or (ii) under Citi’s employee restricted or deferred stock programs where shares are withheld to satisfy tax requirements.
(4)    Primarily consists of open market purchases under Citi’s Board of Directors-approved common share repurchase program.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries
(UNAUDITED)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars20212020
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations  
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests$18,846 $6,756 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests67 18 
Citigroup’s net income$18,779 $6,738 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes7 (26)
Income from continuing operations—excluding noncontrolling interests$18,772 $6,764 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations  
Net loss on significant disposals(1)
680 — 
Depreciation and amortization2,979 2,886 
Provisions for credit losses on loans and unfunded lending commitments(3,388)17,392 
Realized gains from sales of investments(655)(1,484)
Impairment losses on investments and other assets112 154 
Change in trading account assets32,111 (72,115)
Change in trading account liabilities11,259 27,096 
Change in brokerage receivables net of brokerage payables(4,664)(6,026)
Change in loans HFS(3,068)1,288 
Change in other assets(1,781)(28)
Change in other liabilities8,989 (1,070)
Other, net(2,161)2,889 
Total adjustments$40,413 $(29,018)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$59,185 $(22,254)
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations  
   Change in securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell
$(42,984)$(38,036)
   Change in loans6,613 23,488 
   Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans1,134 924 
   Purchases of investments(277,874)(276,084)
   Proceeds from sales of investments96,203 130,237 
   Proceeds from maturities of investments107,361 78,476 
   Capital expenditures on premises and equipment and capitalized software(2,811)(2,300)
   Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment, subsidiaries and affiliates
   and repossessed assets
143 25 
   Other, net
146 70 
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations$(112,069)$(83,200)
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations  
   Dividends paid$(3,959)$(4,024)
   Issuance of preferred stock2,300 1,500 
   Redemption of preferred stock(3,785)(1,500)
   Treasury stock acquired
(7,448)(2,925)
   Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes(328)(408)
   Change in securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase
9,659 40,888 
   Issuance of long-term debt53,961 65,599 
   Payments and redemptions of long-term debt(56,472)(47,521)
   Change in deposits73,769 192,033 
   Change in short-term borrowings169 (7,610)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars20212020
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations$67,866 $236,032 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks$(789)$(802)
Change in cash, due from banks and deposits with banks14,193 129,776 
Cash, due from banks and deposits with banks at beginning of period309,615 193,919 
Cash, due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$323,808 $323,695 
Cash and due from banks (including segregated cash and other deposits)$28,906 $25,308 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance294,902 298,387 
Cash, due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$323,808 $323,695 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes$3,063 $3,837 
Cash paid during the period for interest6,894 11,502 
Non-cash investing activities(1)(2)
 
Decrease in net loans associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS$8,291 $— 
Transfers to loans HFS (Other assets) from loans
5,329 2,122 
Non-cash financing activities(1)
Decrease in long-term debt associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS$521 $— 
Decrease in deposits associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS6,912 — 

(1)    See Note 2 for further information on significant disposals.
(2)    Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities represent non-cash investing and financing activities, respectively, and are not included in the non-cash investing activities presented here. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information and balances as of September 30, 2021.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION, UPDATED ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2021 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected. The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and Citigroup’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (First Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q) and for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (Second Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q).
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), but is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted.
Management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related footnote disclosures. While management uses its best judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates.
As noted above, the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited.
Throughout these Notes, “Citigroup,” “Citi” and “the Company” refer to Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Certain reclassifications and updates have been made to the prior periods’ financial statements and notes to conform to the current period’s presentation.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citigroup’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of all of Citigroup’s significant accounting policies.


ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Accounting for Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

Overview
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU introduced a new credit loss methodology, the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology, which requires earlier recognition of credit losses while also providing additional disclosure about credit risk. Citi adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2020, which, as discussed below, resulted in an increase in Citi’s Allowance for credit losses and a decrease to opening Retained earnings, net of deferred income taxes, at January 1, 2020.
The CECL methodology utilizes a lifetime “expected credit loss” measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, receivables and other financial assets measured at amortized cost at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The ACL is adjusted each period for changes in lifetime expected credit losses. The CECL methodology represents a significant change from prior U.S. GAAP and replaced the prior multiple existing impairment methods, which generally required that a loss be incurred before it was recognized. Within the life cycle of a loan or other financial asset, the methodology generally results in an earlier recognition of the provision for credit losses and the related ACL than prior U.S. GAAP. For available-for-sale debt securities where fair value is less than cost that Citi intends to hold or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell, credit-related impairment, if any, is recognized through an ACL and adjusted each period for changes in credit risk.

January 1, 2020 CECL Transition (Day 1) Impact
The CECL methodology’s impact on expected credit losses, among other things, reflects Citi’s view of the current state of the economy, forecasted macroeconomic conditions and quality of Citi’s portfolios. At the January 1, 2020 date of adoption, based on forecasts of macroeconomic conditions and exposures at that time, the aggregate impact to Citi was an approximate $4.1 billion, or an approximate 29%, pretax increase in the Allowance for credit losses, along with a $3.1 billion after-tax decrease in Retained earnings and a deferred tax asset increase of $1.0 billion. This transition impact reflects (i) a $4.9 billion build to the Allowance for credit losses for Citi’s consumer exposures, primarily driven by the impact on credit card receivables of longer estimated tenors under the CECL lifetime expected credit loss methodology (loss coverage of approximately 23 months) compared to shorter estimated tenors under the probable loss methodology under prior U.S. GAAP (loss coverage of approximately 14 months), net of recoveries; and (ii) a release of $0.8 billion of reserves primarily related to Citi’s corporate net loan loss exposures, largely due to more precise contractual maturities that result in shorter remaining tenors, incorporation of recoveries and use of more specific historical loss data based
98

on an increase in portfolio segmentation across industries and geographies.
Under the CECL methodology, the Allowance for credit losses consists of quantitative and qualitative components. Citi’s quantitative component of the Allowance for credit losses is model based and utilizes a single forward-looking macroeconomic forecast and discounts inputs for the corporate classifiably managed portfolios, complemented by the qualitative component described below, in estimating expected credit losses and discounts inputs for the corporate classifiably managed portfolios. Reasonable and supportable forecast periods vary by product. For example, Citi’s consumer models use a 13-quarter reasonable and supportable period and revert to historical loss experience thereafter, while its corporate loan models use a nine-quarter reasonable and supportable period followed by a three-quarter graduated transition to historical loss experience.
The qualitative management adjustment component includes, among other things, management adjustments to reflect economic uncertainty based on the likelihood and severity of downside scenarios and certain portfolio characteristics not captured in the quantitative component, such as concentrations, collateral coverage, model limitations, idiosyncratic events and other factors as required by banking supervisory guidance for the ACL. The qualitative management adjustment component also includes management adjustments to reflect the uncertainty around the estimated impact of the pandemic on credit loss estimates.

Accounting for Variable Post-Charge-Off Third-Party Collection Costs
In the fourth quarter of 2020, Citi revised the 2020 second quarter accounting conclusion for its variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs from a “change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle” to a “change in accounting principle,” which required an adjustment to January 1, 2020 opening retained earnings, rather than 2020 net income. As a result, Citi’s full-year and quarterly results for 2020 were revised to reflect this change as if it were effective as of January 1, 2020, as follows:
•An increase to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2020 of $330 million and a decrease of $443 million in the allowance for credit losses on loans, as well as a $113 million decrease in other assets related to income taxes.
•A decrease of $18 million to provisions for credit losses on loans in the first quarter and increases of $339 million and $122 million to provisions for credit losses on loans in the second and third quarters, respectively.
•Increases in operating expenses of $49 million and $45 million with a corresponding decrease in net credit losses, in the first and second quarters, respectively.

In making these revisions, Citi considered the guidance in ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections; ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting; ASC Topic 250-S99-1, Assessing Materiality; and ASC Topic 250-S99-23, Accounting Changes Not Retroactively Applied Due to Immateriality, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. Citi believes that the effects of the revisions were not material to any previously reported quarterly or annual period.

Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. Specifically, the guidance permits an entity, when certain criteria are met, to consider amendments to contracts made to comply with reference rate reform to meet the definition of a modification under U.S. GAAP. It further allows hedge accounting to be maintained and permits a one-time transfer or sale of qualifying held-to-maturity securities. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments are permitted to be adopted any time through December 31, 2022 and do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for certain optional expedients elected for certain hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022. The ASU was adopted by Citi as of June 30, 2020 with prospective application and did not impact financial results in 2020.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which clarifies that the scope of the initial accounting relief issued by the FASB in March 2020 includes derivative instruments that do not reference a rate that is expected to be discontinued but that use an interest rate for margining, discounting or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform (commonly referred to as the “discounting transition”). The amendments do not apply to contract modifications made after December 31, 2022, new hedging relationships entered into after December 31, 2022 and existing hedging relationships evaluated for effectiveness in periods after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that apply certain optional expedients in which the accounting effects are recorded through the end of the hedging relationship. The ASU was adopted by Citi on a full retrospective basis upon issuance and did not impact financial results in 2020.

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FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Long-Duration Insurance Contracts
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, which changes the existing recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures for long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity. Specifically, the guidance (i) improves the timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future policy benefits and prescribes the rate used to discount future cash flows for long-duration insurance contracts, (ii) simplifies and improves the accounting for certain market-based options or guarantees associated with deposit (or account balance) contracts, (iii) simplifies the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and (iv) introduces additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Citi has certain insurance subsidiaries, primarily in Mexico, that issue long-duration insurance contracts such as traditional life insurance policies and life-contingent annuity contracts that will be impacted by the requirements of ASU 2018-12.
The effective date of ASU 2018-12 was deferred for all insurance entities by ASU 2019-09, Financial Services—Insurance: Effective Date (issued in October 2019) and by ASU 2020-11, Financial Services—Insurance: Effective Date and Early Application (issued in November 2020). Citi plans to adopt the targeted improvements in ASU 2018-12 on January 1, 2023 and is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its insurance subsidiaries. Citi does not expect a material impact to its results of operations as a result of adopting the standard.
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2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS AND OTHER BUSINESS EXITS

Discontinued Operations
The Company’s results from Discontinued operations consisted of residual activities related to previously divested operations. All Discontinued operations results are recorded within Corporate/Other.
The following table summarizes financial information for all Discontinued operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Total revenues, net of interest expense$— $— $— $— 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(1)
$(1)$(7)$7 $(26)
Benefit for income taxes— — — — 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes		$(1)$(7)$7 $(26)

(1)Amounts in each period relate to the sale of the Egg Banking business in 2011.

Cash flows from Discontinued operations were not material for the periods presented.

Significant Disposals
The following transactions were identified as significant disposals that are recorded within the Global Consumer Banking segment, including the assets and liabilities that were reclassified to held-for-sale within Other assets and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Income (loss) before taxes (benefits) related to each business.

Agreement to Sell Australia Consumer Banking Business
On August 9, 2021, Citi entered into an agreement to sell its Australia consumer banking business. The sale, which is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, is expected to close in the first half of 2022. As of the third quarter of 2021, Citi reported the business as held-for-sale, resulting in a pretax loss on sale of approximately $680 million recorded in Other revenue ($580 million after-tax), subject to closing adjustments. The loss on sale primarily reflects the impact of a pretax $625 million currency translation adjustment (CTA) loss (net of hedges) ($475 million after-tax) already reflected in the Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) component of equity. Upon closing, the CTA-related balance would be removed from the AOCI component of equity, resulting in a neutral CTA impact to Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
Income before taxes, excluding the pretax loss on sale, for the Australia consumer banking business is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Income before taxes$95 $78 $236 $153 

The following are assets and liabilities for the Australia consumer banking business, which were identified and reclassified to held-for-sale within Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021
Assets
Cash and deposits with banks$21 
Loans (net of allowance of $249 million at September 30, 2021)
8,291 
Goodwill and intangible assets257 
Other assets85 
Total assets$8,654 
Liabilities
Deposits$6,912 
Long-term debt521 
Other liabilities143 
Total liabilities$7,576 

Citi did not have any other significant disposals to report as of September 30, 2021. As of November 8, 2021, Citi had not entered into any other definitive sales agreements related to its recently announced intention to pursue exits of its consumer franchises in 13 markets across Asia and EMEA.
For a description of the Company’s significant disposal transactions in prior periods and financial impact, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Other Business Exits
Wind-Down of Korea Consumer Banking Business
On October 25, 2021, Citi announced its decision to wind down and close its Korea consumer banking business. In connection with the announcement, Citibank Korea Inc. (CKI) has commenced a voluntary termination program. Due to the voluntary nature of this termination program, no liabilities for termination benefits are recorded until CKI makes formal offers to employees that are then irrevocably accepted by the employees. Citi expects to incur total estimated cash charges ranging from approximately $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion, related to voluntary termination benefits and related costs. Citi does not expect to recognize these charges all at once, but over time through the remainder of 2021 and 2022, as voluntary retirements are phased and irrevocably accepted in order to minimize business and operational impacts.
101

3. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Citigroup’s activities are conducted through two business segments: Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and Institutional Clients Group (ICG), with the remaining operations in Corporate/Other, which includes activities not assigned to a specific business segment as well as certain North America legacy loan portfolios, discontinued operations and other legacy assets.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, Citi changed its allocation for certain recurring expenses that are attributable to the business segments from Corporate/Other to GCB and ICG. These expenses include incremental investments related to risks and controls, technology capabilities and information security initiatives, as well as some incremental spend related to the pandemic. The prior-period reportable operating segment results have been revised to conform the presentation for all periods to reflect this revised allocation methodology. Citi’s consolidated results were unchanged for all periods presented as a result of the changes discussed above.
For additional information regarding Citigroup’s business segments, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following tables present certain information regarding the Company’s continuing operations by segment and Corporate/Other:







Three Months Ended September 30,
Revenues,
net of interest expense(1)
Provision (benefits)
for income taxes
Income (loss) from
continuing operations(2)
Identifiable assets
In millions of dollars, except identifiable assets in billions202120202021202020212020September 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Global Consumer Banking$6,260 $7,173 $424 $284 $1,334 $920 $442 $434 
Institutional Clients Group10,786 10,353 991 800 3,443 2,857 1,819 1,730 
Corporate/Other108 (224)(222)(307)(108)(600)101 96 
Total$17,154 $17,302 $1,193 $777 $4,669 $3,177 $2,362 $2,260 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Revenues,
net of interest expense(3)
Provision (benefits)
for income taxes
Income (loss) from
continuing operations(4)
In millions of dollars202120202021202020212020
Global Consumer Banking$20,117 $22,686 $1,654 $(254)$5,337 $(569)
Institutional Clients Group33,393 34,974 3,821 2,284 13,210 8,253 
Corporate/Other445 139 (795)(621)292 (902)
Total$53,955 $57,799 $4,680 $1,409 $18,839 $6,782 

(1)     Includes total revenues, net of interest expense (excluding Corporate/Other), in North America of $8.5 billion and $8.4 billion; in EMEA of $3.1 billion and $3.1 billion; in Latin America of $2.3 billion and $2.2 billion; and in Asia of $3.2 billion and $3.8 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These regional numbers exclude Corporate/Other, which largely operates within the U.S.
(2)     Includes pretax provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims in the GCB results of $(0.1) billion and $1.7 billion; in the ICG results of $0.0 billion and $0.8 billion; and in the Corporate/Other results of $(0.1) billion and $(0.1) billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3)     Includes total revenues, net of interest expense, in North America of $25.7 billion and $28.3 billion; in EMEA of $10.1 billion and $9.9 billion; in Latin America of $6.7 billion and $7.0 billion; and in Asia of $11.1 billion and $12.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Regional numbers exclude Corporate/Other, which largely operates within the U.S.
(4)     Includes pretax provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims in the GCB results of $(0.4) billion and $10.6 billion; in the ICG results of $(2.6) billion and $6.7 billion; and in the Corporate/Other results of $(0.3) billion and $0.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
102

4.  INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE
Interest revenue and Interest expense consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Interest revenue 
Loan interest, including fees$8,874 $9,421 $26,516 $30,820 
Deposits with banks147 116 418 802 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell264 352 763 1,961 
Investments, including dividends1,885 1,870 5,455 6,248 
Trading account assets(1)
1,284 1,457 4,091 4,720 
Other interest-bearing assets196 98 404 491 
Total interest revenue$12,650 $13,314 $37,647 $45,042 
Interest expense
Deposits(2)
$1,023 $1,293 $3,030 $5,376 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase287 292 800 1,830 
Trading account liabilities(1)
106 123 370 506 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities8 88 70 612 
Long-term debt828 1,025 2,614 3,653 
Total interest expense$2,252 $2,821 $6,884 $11,977 
Net interest revenue$10,398 $10,493 $30,763 $33,065 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans(188)1,931 (2,793)16,298 
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses on loans$10,586 $8,562 $33,556 $16,767 

(1)Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue. Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities, respectively.
(2)Includes deposit insurance fees and charges of $293 million and $375 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $912 million and $870 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


103

5.  COMMISSIONS AND FEES; ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER FIDUCIARY FEES

For additional information on Citi’s commissions and fees, and administration and other fiduciary fees, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following tables present Commissions and fees revenue:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotalICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotal
Investment banking$1,493 $— $— $1,493 $4,503 $— $— $4,503 
Brokerage commissions483 290 — 773 1,626 910 — 2,536 
Credit- and bank-card income
  Interchange fees225 2,317 — 2,542 580 6,496 — 7,076 
  Card-related loan fees7 164 — 171 19 511 — 530 
  Card rewards and partner payments(1)
(119)(2,541)— (2,660)(298)(7,048)— (7,346)
Deposit-related fees(2)
270 69 — 339 774 219 — 993 
Transactional service fees257 24 — 281 749 74 — 823 
Corporate finance(3)
214 — — 214 552 — — 552 
Insurance distribution revenue3 114 — 117 9 356 — 365 
Insurance premiums— 25 — 25 — 75 — 75 
Loan servicing10 11 3 24 32 28 11 71 
Other19 61 — 80 87 175 3 265 
Total commissions and fees(4)
$2,862 $534 $3 $3,399 $8,633 $1,796 $14 $10,443 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotalICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotal
Investment banking$1,076 $— $— $1,076 $3,474 $— $— $3,474 
Brokerage commissions486 260 — 746 1,545 713 — 2,258 
Credit- and bank-card income
  Interchange fees158 1,842 — 2,000 542 5,264 — 5,806 
  Card-related loan fees4 157 — 161 18 455 — 473 
  Card rewards and partner payments(1)
(73)(2,073)— (2,146)(292)(5,911)— (6,203)
Deposit-related fees(2)
246 79 — 325 699 279 — 978 
Transactional service fees217 20 — 237 659 64 — 723 
Corporate finance(3)
77 — — 77 372 — — 372 
Insurance distribution revenue4 129 — 133 9 367 — 376 
Insurance premiums— 25 — 25 — 99 — 99 
Loan servicing16 4 10 30 54 26 20 100 
Other34 55 — 89 91 157 3 251 
Total commissions and fees(4)
$2,245 $498 $10 $2,753 $7,171 $1,513 $23 $8,707 

(1)Citi’s consumer credit card programs have certain partner-sharing agreements that vary by partner. These agreements are subject to contractually based performance thresholds that, if met, would require Citi to make ongoing payments to the partner. The threshold is based on the profitability of a program and is generally calculated based on predefined program revenues less predefined program expenses. In most of Citi’s partner-sharing agreements, program expenses include net credit losses and, to the extent that the increase in net credit losses reduces Citi’s liability for the partners’ share for a given program year, would generally result in lower payments to partners in total for that year and vice versa. Further, in some instances, other partner payments are based on program sales and new account acquisitions.
(2)Includes overdraft fees of $28 million and $23 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $75 million and $74 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Overdraft fees are accounted for under ASC 310.
(3)Consists primarily of fees earned from structuring and underwriting loan syndications or related financing activity. This activity is accounted for under ASC 310.
(4)Commissions and fees include $(2,208) million and $(1,816) million not accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $(6,031) million and $(5,044) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amounts reported in Commissions and fees accounted for under other guidance primarily include card-related loan fees, card reward programs and certain partner payments, corporate finance fees, insurance premiums and loan servicing fees.

104

The following tables present Administration and other fiduciary fees revenue:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotalICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotal
Custody fees$471 $7 $1 $479 $1,419 $19 $1 $1,439 
Fiduciary fees204 175 3 382 596 511 6 1,113 
Guarantee fees144 1 1 146 429 5 4 438 
Total administration and other fiduciary fees(1)
$819 $183 $5 $1,007 $2,444 $535 $11 $2,990 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotalICGGCBCorporate/OtherTotal
Custody fees$427 $8 $2 $437 $1,165 $22 $38 $1,225 
Fiduciary fees167 153 — 320 497 441 — 938 
Guarantee fees132 2 1 135 393 5 4 402 
Total administration and other fiduciary fees(1)
$726 $163 $3 $892 $2,055 $468 $42 $2,565 

(1)    Administration and other fiduciary fees include $146 million and $135 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $438 million and $402 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, that are not accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These generally include guarantee fees.

105

6. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions revenue consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities. Trading activities include revenues from fixed income, equities, credit and commodities products and foreign exchange transactions that are managed on a portfolio basis and characterized below based on the primary risk managed by each trading desk. Not included in the table below is the impact of net interest revenue related to trading activities, which is an integral part of trading activities’ profitability. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about net interest revenue related to trading activities. Principal transactions include CVA (credit valuation adjustments) and FVA (funding valuation adjustments) on over-the-counter derivatives, and gains (losses) on certain economic hedges on loans in ICG. These adjustments are discussed further in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In certain transactions, Citi incurs fees and presents these fees paid to third parties in operating expenses.
The following table presents Principal transactions revenue:


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Interest rate risks(1)
$461 $993 $2,424 $4,751 
Foreign exchange risks(2)
924 960 2,851 3,069 
Equity risks(3)
666 157 1,869 1,078 
Commodity and other risks(4)
252 248 844 1,007 
Credit products and risks(5)
(70)150 462 2,021 
Total$2,233 $2,508 $8,450 $11,926 

(1)    Includes revenues from government securities and corporate debt, municipal securities, mortgage securities and other debt instruments. Also includes spot and forward trading of currencies and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) currency options, options on fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, swap options, caps and floors, financial futures, OTC options and forward contracts on fixed income securities.
(2)    Includes revenues from foreign exchange spot, forward, option and swap contracts, as well as foreign currency translation (FX translation) gains and losses.
(3)    Includes revenues from common, preferred and convertible preferred stock, convertible corporate debt, equity-linked notes and exchange-traded and OTC equity options and warrants.
(4)    Primarily includes revenues from crude oil, refined oil products, natural gas and other commodities trades.
(5)    Includes revenues from structured credit products.
106

7. INCENTIVE PLANS
For additional information on Citi’s incentive plans, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
For additional information on Citi’s retirement benefits, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net (Benefit) Expense
The following tables summarize the components of net (benefit) expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the Company’s pension and postretirement plans for Significant Plans and All Other Plans:

















Three Months Ended September 30,
 Pension plansPostretirement benefit plans
 U.S. plansNon-U.S. plansU.S. plansNon-U.S. plans
In millions of dollars20212020202120202021202020212020
Benefits earned during the period$— $— $36 $38 $— $— $2 $2 
Interest cost on benefit obligation87 87 67 59 3 4 25 22 
Expected return on assets(173)(205)(65)(62)(3)(4)(22)(18)
Amortization of unrecognized:     
Prior service benefit— — (1)(1)(3)— (2)(3)
Net actuarial loss 57 62 16 17 — — 4 5 
Settlement loss (gain)(1)
— — 1 (6)— — — — 
Total net (benefit) expense$(29)$(56)$54 $45 $(3)$— $7 $8 

(1)    Losses (gains) due to settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Pension plansPostretirement benefit plans
 U.S. plansNon-U.S. plansU.S. plansNon-U.S. plans
In millions of dollars20212020202120202021202020212020
Benefits earned during the period$— $— $113 $109 $— $— $6 $6 
Interest cost on benefit obligation264 294 199 184 9 14 74 68 
Expected return on assets(529)(619)(189)(183)(10)(13)(65)(56)
Amortization of unrecognized:     
Prior service cost (benefit)1 1 (4)(4)(7)— (7)(7)
Net actuarial loss (gain)173 171 48 51 (1)— 12 15 
Settlement loss (gain)(1)
— — 5 (3)— — — — 
Total net (benefit) expense$(91)$(153)$172 $154 $(9)$1 $20 $26 

(1)    Losses (gains) due to settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.

107

Funded Status and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
The following table summarizes the funded status and amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the Company’s
Significant Plans:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Pension plansPostretirement benefit plans
In millions of dollarsU.S. plansNon-U.S. plansU.S. plansNon-U.S. plans
Change in projected benefit obligation     
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$13,815 $8,629 $559 $1,390 
Plans measured annually(25)(2,248)— (277)
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year—Significant Plans
$13,790 $6,381 $559 $1,113 
First quarter activity
(983)(572)(37)(146)
Second quarter activity
265 138 (6)53 
Projected benefit obligation at June 30, 2021—Significant Plans$13,072 $5,947 $516 $1,020 
Benefits earned during the period— 20 — 1 
Interest cost on benefit obligation87 58 3 23 
Actuarial gain(63)(65)(4)(29)
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions and government subsidy(249)(87)(12)(15)
Settlement gain(1)
— (8)— — 
Curtailment gain(1)
— (14)— — 
Foreign exchange impact and other— (147)— (32)
Projected benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans$12,847 $5,704 $503 $968 
Change in plan assets    
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year$13,309 $7,831 $331 $1,146 
Plans measured annually— (1,500)— (8)
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year—Significant Plans
$13,309 $6,331 $331 $1,138 
First quarter activity(435)(404)(8)(44)
Second quarter activity
320 213 5 35 
Plan assets at fair value at June 30, 2021—Significant Plans$13,194 $6,140 $328 $1,129 
Actual return on plan assets86 32 1 18 
Company contributions, net of reimbursements13 16 10 — 
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions and government subsidy(249)(87)(12)(15)
Settlements gain(1)
— (8)— — 
Foreign exchange impact and other— (130)— (36)
Plan assets at fair value at period end—Significant Plans
$13,044 $5,963 $327 $1,096 
Qualified plans(2)
$865 $259 $(176)$128 
Nonqualified plans(3)
(668)— — — 
Funded status of the plans at period end—Significant Plans
$197 $259 $(176)$128 
Net amount recognized at period end    
Benefit asset$865 $808 $— $128 
Benefit liability(668)(549)(176)— 
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet—Significant Plans
$197 $259 $(176)$128 
Amounts recognized in AOCI at period end
   
Prior service benefit $— $(1)$94 $51 
Net actuarial (loss) gain(6,580)(884)86 (207)
Net amount recognized in equity (pretax)—Significant Plans
$(6,580)$(885)$180 $(156)
Accumulated benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans
$12,845 $5,425 $503 $968 

(1)Gains due to settlement and curtailment relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.
(2)The U.S. qualified pension plan is fully funded under specified Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), funding rules as of January 1, 2021 and no minimum required funding is expected for 2021.
(3)The nonqualified plans of the Company are unfunded.
108

The following table shows the change in AOCI related to the Company’s pension, postretirement and post employment plans:
In millions of dollarsThree Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Beginning of period balance, net of tax(1)(2)
$(6,063)$(6,864)
Actuarial assumptions changes and plan experience175 1,125 
Net asset loss due to difference between actual and expected returns(116)(325)
Net amortization69 216 
Curtailment/settlement gain (loss)(3)
1 (3)
Foreign exchange impact and other46 153 
Change in deferred taxes, net(40)(230)
Change, net of tax$135 $936 
End of period balance, net of tax(1)(2)
$(5,928)$(5,928)

(1)See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of net AOCI balance.
(2)Includes net-of-tax amounts for certain profit-sharing plans outside the U.S.
(3)Curtailment and settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.

Plan Assumptions
The discount rates utilized during the period in determining the pension and postretirement net (benefit) expense for the Significant Plans are as follows:

Net (benefit) expense assumed discount rates during the periodThree Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2021Sept. 30, 2020
U.S. plans
Qualified pension2.75 %2.60 %
Nonqualified pension2.70 2.55 
Postretirement2.60 2.45 
Non-U.S. plans  
Pension
0.25–9.25
0.20–8.40
Weighted average4.23 3.68 
Postretirement9.50 8.80 

The discount rates utilized at period end in determining the pension and postretirement benefit obligations for the Significant Plans are as follows:

Plan obligations assumed discount rates at period endedSept. 30, 2021Jun. 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
U.S. plans
Qualified pension2.80 %2.75 %3.10 %
Nonqualified pension2.75 2.70 3.00 
Postretirement2.65 2.60 2.85 
Non-U.S. plans   
Pension
0.30–9.55
0.25–9.25
0.25–9.30
Weighted average4.37 4.23 4.26 
Postretirement9.80 9.50 9.70 





Sensitivities of Certain Key Assumptions
The following table summarizes the estimated effect on the Company’s Significant Plans quarterly expense of a one-percentage-point change in the discount rate:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsOne-percentage-point increaseOne-percentage-point decrease
Pension
   U.S. plans$9 $(12)
   Non-U.S. plans1 3 
Postretirement
   U.S. plans— (1)
   Non-U.S. plans(2)2 



















109

Contributions
For the U.S. pension plans, there were no required minimum cash contributions during the first nine months of 2021.
The following table summarizes the Company’s actual contributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as expected Company contributions for the remainder of 2021 and the actual contributions made in 2020:
 Pension plans Postretirement plans 
 
U.S. plans(1)
Non-U.S. plansU.S. plansNon-U.S. plans
In millions of dollars20212020202120202021202020212020
Company contributions(2) for the nine months ended
September 30
$41 $42 $116 $111 $19 $— $6 $6 
Company contributions (reimbursements) made during the
remainder of the year		— 14 — 47 — (15)— 3 
Company contributions expected to be made during
the remainder of the year		16 — 36 — 2 — 2 — 

(1)The U.S. plans include benefits paid directly by the Company for the nonqualified pension plans.
(2)Company contributions are composed of cash contributions made to the plans and benefits paid directly by the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans
The following table summarizes the Company’s contributions for the defined contribution plans:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months
Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
U.S. plans$113 $101 $324 $304 
Non-U.S. plans87 73 270 223 













Post Employment Plans
The following table summarizes the net expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the Company’s U.S. post employment plans:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months
Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Service-related expense
Interest cost on benefit obligation$— $1 $— $1 
Amortization of unrecognized:
   Net actuarial loss1 — 2 1 
Total service-related expense$1 $1 $2 $2 
Non-service-related expense$3 $4 $7 $12 
Total net expense $4 $5 $9 $14 




110

9.  EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts2021202020212020
Earnings per common share
Income from continuing operations before attribution of noncontrolling interests$4,669 $3,177 $18,839 $6,782 
Less: Noncontrolling interests from continuing operations24 24 67 18 
Net income from continuing operations (for EPS purposes)$4,645 $3,153 $18,772 $6,764 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1)(7)7 (26)
Citigroup’s net income$4,644 $3,146 $18,779 $6,738 
Less: Preferred dividends(1)
266 284 811 828 
Net income available to common shareholders$4,378 $2,862 $17,968 $5,910 
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to employee restricted and deferred shares with rights to dividends, applicable to basic EPS26 18 134 50 
Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic EPS$4,352 $2,844 $17,834 $5,860 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS (in millions)
2,009.3 2,081.8 2,049.3 2,087.1 
Basic earnings per share(2)
Income from continuing operations$2.17 $1.37 $8.70 $2.82 
Discontinued operations— — — (0.01)
Net income per share—basic$2.17 $1.37 $8.70 $2.81 
Diluted earnings per share
Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic EPS$4,352 $2,844 $17,834 $5,860 
Add back: Dividends allocated to employee restricted and deferred shares with rights to dividends that are forfeitable8 7 23 22 
Net income allocated to common shareholders for diluted EPS$4,360 $2,851 $17,857 $5,882 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS (in millions)
2,009.3 2,081.8 2,049.3 2,087.1 
Effect of dilutive securities
   Options(3)
— — — — 
   Other employee plans16.9 12.5 16.0 13.0 
Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS
(in millions)(4)
2,026.2 2,094.3 2,065.3 2,100.1 
Diluted earnings per share(2)
    
Income from continuing operations$2.15 $1.36 $8.64 $2.81 
Discontinued operations— — — (0.01)
Net income per share—diluted$2.15 $1.36 $8.65 $2.80 

(1)On October 21, 2021, Citi declared preferred dividends of approximately $228 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. On October 27, 2021, Citi issued 1.0 million shares of Series Y preferred shares for $1.0 billion. During the second quarter of 2021, Citi redeemed all of its 1.25 million Series Q preferred shares for $1.25 billion and the remaining 1.035 million Series R preferred shares for $1.035 billion. During the first quarter of 2021, Citi redeemed all of its 41.4 million Series S preferred shares for $1.035 billion and 465,000 shares of its Series R preferred shares for $465 million, and Citi also issued 2.3 million of Series X preferred shares for $2.3 billion.
(2)Due to rounding, earnings per share on continuing operations and discontinued operations may not sum to earnings per share on net income.
(3)    During the first, second and third quarters of 2021 and 2020, no significant options to purchase shares of common stock were outstanding.
(4)    Due to rounding, weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS and the effect of dilutive securities may not sum to weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS.

111

10. SECURITIES BORROWED, LOANED AND SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
For additional information on the Company’s resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell, at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$234,191 $204,655 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed103,514 90,067 
Total, net(1)
$337,705 $294,722 
Allowance for credit losses on securities purchased and borrowed(2)
(9)(10)
Total, net of allowance$337,696 $294,712 

Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase, at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$188,998 $181,194 
Deposits received for securities loaned20,186 18,331 
Total, net(1)
$209,184 $199,525 

(1)    The above tables do not include securities-for-securities lending transactions of $3.4 billion and $6.8 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, where the Company acts as lender and receives securities that can be sold or pledged as collateral. In these transactions, the Company recognizes the securities received at fair value within Other assets and the obligation to return those securities as a liability within Brokerage payables.
(2)     See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

It is the Company’s policy to take possession of the underlying collateral, monitor its market value relative to the amounts due under the agreements and, when necessary, require prompt transfer of additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection. For resale and repurchase agreements, when necessary, the Company posts additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.
A substantial portion of the resale and repurchase agreements is recorded at fair value, as described in Notes 20 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining portion is carried at the amount of cash initially advanced or received, plus accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements.
A substantial portion of securities borrowing and lending agreements is recorded at the amount of cash advanced or received. The remaining portion is recorded at fair value as the Company elected the fair value option for certain securities borrowed and loaned portfolios, as described in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives cash collateral in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and securities loaned on a daily basis and posts or obtains additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.
The following tables present the gross and net resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending
agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under ASC 210-20-45. The tables also include amounts related to financial instruments that are not permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting rights has been obtained. Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.




 As of September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet(1)
Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default(2)
Net
amounts(3)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$355,702 $121,511 $234,191 $178,517 $55,674 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed120,159 16,645 103,514 22,145 81,369 
Total$475,861 $138,156 $337,705 $200,662 $137,043 
112

In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet(1)
Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default(2)
Net
amounts(3)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$310,509 $121,511 $188,998 $87,606 $101,392 
Deposits received for securities loaned36,831 16,645 20,186 3,587 16,599 
Total$347,340 $138,156 $209,184 $91,193 $117,991 
 As of December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet(1)
Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default(2)
Net
amounts(3)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$362,025 $157,370 $204,655 $159,232 $45,423 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed96,425 6,358 90,067 13,474 76,593 
Total$458,450 $163,728 $294,722 $172,706 $122,016 
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet(1)
Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default(2)
Net
amounts(3)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$338,564 $157,370 $181,194 $95,563 $85,631 
Deposits received for securities loaned24,689 6,358 18,331 7,982 10,349 
Total$363,253 $163,728 $199,525 $103,545 $95,980 

(1)Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45.
(2)Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are not permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting right has been obtained.
(3)Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.

The following tables present the gross amounts of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements by remaining contractual maturity:
As of September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsOpen and overnightUp to 30 days31–90 daysGreater than 90 daysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$137,111 $87,435 $33,974 $51,989 $310,509 
Deposits received for securities loaned26,931 42 2,088 7,770 36,831 
Total$164,042 $87,477 $36,062 $59,759 $347,340 

As of December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsOpen and overnightUp to 30 days31–90 daysGreater than 90 daysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$160,754 $98,226 $41,679 $37,905 $338,564 
Deposits received for securities loaned17,038 3 2,770 4,878 24,689 
Total$177,792 $98,229 $44,449 $42,783 $363,253 
113

The following tables present the gross amounts of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements by class of underlying collateral:
As of September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsRepurchase agreementsSecurities lending agreementsTotal
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$108,346 $2 $108,348 
State and municipal securities996 — 996 
Foreign government securities134,204 200 134,404 
Corporate bonds22,914 297 23,211 
Equity securities22,025 36,202 58,227 
Mortgage-backed securities16,576 — 16,576 
Asset-backed securities1,571 — 1,571 
Other3,877 130 4,007 
Total$310,509 $36,831 $347,340 

As of December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsRepurchase agreementsSecurities lending agreementsTotal
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$112,437 $— $112,437 
State and municipal securities664 2 666 
Foreign government securities130,017 194 130,211 
Corporate bonds20,149 78 20,227 
Equity securities21,497 24,149 45,646 
Mortgage-backed securities45,566 — 45,566 
Asset-backed securities3,307 — 3,307 
Other4,927 266 5,193 
Total$338,564 $24,689 $363,253 

114

11. BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES AND BROKERAGE PAYABLES

The Company has receivables and payables for financial instruments sold to and purchased from brokers, dealers and customers, which arise in the ordinary course of business.
For additional information on these receivables and payables, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Brokerage receivables and Brokerage payables consisted of the following:
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Receivables from customers$21,833 $18,097 
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations37,654 26,709 
Total brokerage receivables(1)
$59,487 $44,806 
Payables to customers$48,300 $39,319 
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations12,201 11,165 
Total brokerage payables(1)
$60,501 $50,484 

(1)     Includes brokerage receivables and payables recorded by Citi broker-dealer entities that are accounted for in accordance with the AICPA Accounting Guide for Brokers and Dealers in Securities as codified in ASC 940-320.
115

12.  INVESTMENTS

For additional information regarding Citi’s investment portfolios, including evaluating investments for impairment, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.





The following table presents Citi’s investments by category:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Debt securities available-for-sale (AFS)$295,573 $335,084 
Debt securities held-to-maturity (HTM)(1)
198,056 104,943 
Marketable equity securities carried at fair value(2)
379 515 
Non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value(2)
539 551 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative(3)
1,392 962 
Non-marketable equity securities carried at cost(4)
4,910 5,304 
Total investments$500,849 $447,359 

(1)Carried at adjusted amortized cost basis, net of any ACL.
(2)Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings.
(3)Impairment losses and adjustments to the carrying value as a result of observable price changes are recognized in earnings. See “Non-Marketable Equity Securities Not Carried at Fair Value” below.
(4)    Represents shares issued by the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Banks and certain exchanges of which Citigroup is a member.


The following table presents interest and dividend income on investments:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Taxable interest$1,777 $1,752 $5,152 $5,915 
Interest exempt from U.S. federal income tax73 85 196 231 
Dividend income35 33 107 102 
Total interest and dividend income on investments$1,885 $1,870 $5,455 $6,248 


The following table presents realized gains and losses on the sales of investments, which exclude impairment losses:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Gross realized investment gains$142 $381 $757 $1,619 
Gross realized investment losses(25)(77)(102)(135)
Net realized gains on sales of investments$117 $304 $655 $1,484 



116

Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS debt securities were as follows:

 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsAmortized
cost		Gross
unrealized
gains		Gross
unrealized
losses		Allowance for credit lossesFair
value		Amortized
cost		Gross
unrealized
gains		Gross
unrealized
losses		Allowance for credit lossesFair
value
Debt securities AFS        
Mortgage-backed securities(1)
        
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$36,127 $743 $201 $— $36,669 $42,836 $1,134 $52 $— $43,918 
Non-U.S. residential362 1 — — 363 568 3 — — 571 
Commercial34 — — — 34 49 1 — — 50 
Total mortgage-backed securities$36,523 $744 $201 $— $37,066 $43,453 $1,138 $52 $— $44,539 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities     
U.S. Treasury$122,491 $1,119 $436 $— $123,174 $144,094 $2,108 $49 $— $146,153 
Agency obligations— — — — — 50 1 — — 51 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$122,491 $1,119 $436 $— $123,174 $144,144 $2,109 $49 $— $146,204 
State and municipal$2,710 $85 $111 $— $2,684 $3,753 $123 $157 $— $3,719 
Foreign government120,322 496 624 — 120,194 123,467 1,623 122 — 124,968 
Corporate6,929 70 65 8 6,926 10,444 152 91 5 10,500 
Asset-backed securities(1)
263 1 — — 264 277 5 4 — 278 
Other debt securities5,265 1 1 — 5,265 4,871 5 — — 4,876 
Total debt securities AFS$294,503 $2,516 $1,438 $8 $295,573 $330,409 $5,155 $475 $5 $335,084 

(1)The Company invests in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are typically issued by VIEs through securitization transactions. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage- and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

117

The following table shows the fair value of AFS debt securities that have been in an unrealized loss position:

 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
In millions of dollarsFair
value		Gross
unrealized
losses		Fair
value		Gross
unrealized
losses		Fair
value		Gross
unrealized
losses
September 30, 2021      
Debt securities AFS      
Mortgage-backed securities      
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$10,965 $182 $197 $19 $11,162 $201 
Non-U.S. residential58 — — — 58 — 
Commercial2 — — — 2 — 
Total mortgage-backed securities$11,025 $182 $197 $19 $11,222 $201 
U.S. Treasury$38,146 $122 $19,579 $314 $57,725 $436 
State and municipal198 5 1,182 106 1,380 111 
Foreign government54,437 494 9,452 130 63,889 624 
Corporate1,994 65 21 — 2,015 65 
Asset-backed securities3 — — — 3 — 
Other debt securities2,787 1 — — 2,787 1 
Total debt securities AFS$108,590 $869 $30,431 $569 $139,021 $1,438 
December 31, 2020      
Debt securities AFS      
Mortgage-backed securities      
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$3,588 $30 $298 $22 $3,886 $52 
Non-U.S. residential1 — — — 1 — 
Commercial7 — 4 — 11 — 
Total mortgage-backed securities$3,596 $30 $302 $22 $3,898 $52 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities     
U.S. Treasury$25,031 $49 $— $— $25,031 $49 
Agency obligations50 — — — 50 — 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$25,081 $49 $— $— $25,081 $49 
State and municipal$836 $34 $893 $123 $1,729 $157 
Foreign government29,344 61 3,502 61 32,846 122 
Corporate1,083 90 24 1 1,107 91 
Asset-backed securities194 3 39 1 233 4 
Other debt securities182 — — — 182 — 
Total debt securities AFS$60,316 $267 $4,760 $208 $65,076 $475 



118

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of AFS debt securities by contractual maturity dates:
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsAmortized
cost		Fair
value		Amortized
cost		Fair
value
Mortgage-backed securities(1)
  
Due within 1 year$200 $200 $27 $27 
After 1 but within 5 years187 188 567 571 
After 5 but within 10 years726 776 688 757 
After 10 years(2)
35,410 35,902 42,171 43,184 
Total$36,523 $37,066 $43,453 $44,539 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities    
Due within 1 year$27,539 $27,614 $34,834 $34,951 
After 1 but within 5 years94,520 95,132 108,160 110,091 
After 5 but within 10 years432 428 1,150 1,162 
After 10 years(2)
— — — — 
Total$122,491 $123,174 $144,144 $146,204 
State and municipal    
Due within 1 year$45 $45 $427 $428 
After 1 but within 5 years137 140 189 198 
After 5 but within 10 years160 168 276 267 
After 10 years(2)
2,368 2,331 2,861 2,826 
Total$2,710 $2,684 $3,753 $3,719 
Foreign government    
Due within 1 year$47,441 $47,492 $48,133 $48,258 
After 1 but within 5 years65,523 65,370 67,365 68,586 
After 5 but within 10 years5,560 5,514 5,908 6,011 
After 10 years(2)
1,798 1,818 2,061 2,113 
Total$120,322 $120,194 $123,467 $124,968 
All other(3)
    
Due within 1 year$6,108 $6,112 $6,661 $6,665 
After 1 but within 5 years5,434 5,464 7,814 7,891 
After 5 but within 10 years853 846 1,018 1,034 
After 10 years(2)
62 33 99 64 
Total$12,457 $12,455 $15,592 $15,654 
Total debt securities AFS$294,503 $295,573 $330,409 $335,084 

(1)Includes mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies. The Company invests in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are typically issued by VIEs through securitization transactions.
(2)Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.
(3)Includes corporate, asset-backed and other debt securities.


119

Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity

The carrying value and fair value of debt securities HTM were as follows:

In millions of dollars
Amortized
cost, net(1)
Gross
unrealized
gains		Gross
unrealized
losses		Fair
value
September 30, 2021    
Debt securities HTM    
Mortgage-backed securities(2)
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$67,517 $1,490 $533 $68,474 
Non-U.S. residential739 1 — 740 
Commercial957 3 2 958 
Total mortgage-backed securities$69,213 $1,494 $535 $70,172 
U.S. Treasury securities$88,270 $26 $850 $87,446 
State and municipal(3)
8,952 575 18 9,509 
Foreign government1,694 10 16 1,688 
Asset-backed securities(2)
29,927 9 27 29,909 
Total debt securities HTM, net$198,056 $2,114 $1,446 $198,724 
December 31, 2020    
Debt securities HTM   
Mortgage-backed securities(2)
    
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$49,004 $2,162 $15 $51,151 
Non-U.S. residential1,124 3 1 1,126 
Commercial825 1 1 825 
Total mortgage-backed securities$50,953 $2,166 $17 $53,102 
U.S. Treasury securities(4)
$21,293 $4 $55 $21,242 
State and municipal9,185 755 11 9,929 
Foreign government1,931 91 — 2,022 
Asset-backed securities(2)
21,581 6 92 21,495 
Total debt securities HTM, net$104,943 $3,022 $175 $107,790 

(1)Amortized cost is reported net of ACL of $73 million and $86 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)The Company invests in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. These securitizations are generally considered VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage- and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)In February 2021, the Company transferred $237 million of state and municipal bonds from AFS classification to HTM classification in accordance with ASC 320. At the time of transfer, the securities were in an unrealized gain position of $14 million. The gain amounts will remain in AOCI and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities.
(4)In August 2020, the Company transferred $13.1 billion of investments in U.S. Treasury securities from AFS classification to HTM classification in accordance with ASC 320. At the time of transfer, the securities were in an unrealized gain position of $144 million. The gain amounts will remain in AOCI and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities.


120

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of HTM debt securities by contractual maturity dates:
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Amortized cost(1)
Fair value
Amortized cost(1)
Fair value
Mortgage-backed securities    
Due within 1 year$160 $160 $81 $81 
After 1 but within 5 years737 792 463 477 
After 5 but within 10 years1,637 1,736 1,699 1,873 
After 10 years(2)
66,679 67,484 48,710 50,671 
Total$69,213 $70,172 $50,953 $53,102 
U.S. Treasury securities
Due within 1 year$— $— $— $— 
After 1 but within 5 years42,783 42,287 18,955 19,127 
After 5 but within 10 years45,487 45,159 2,338 2,115 
After 10 years(2)
— — — — 
Total$88,270 $87,446 $21,293 $21,242 
State and municipal    
Due within 1 year$54 $54 $6 $6 
After 1 but within 5 years168 172 139 142 
After 5 but within 10 years838 881 818 869 
After 10 years(2)
7,892 8,402 8,222 8,912 
Total$8,952 $9,509 $9,185 $9,929 
Foreign government    
Due within 1 year$334 $335 $361 $360 
After 1 but within 5 years1,360 1,353 1,570 1,662 
After 5 but within 10 years— — — — 
After 10 years(2)
— — — — 
Total$1,694 $1,688 $1,931 $2,022 
All other(3)
  
Due within 1 year$— $— $— $— 
After 1 but within 5 years— — — — 
After 5 but within 10 years11,299 11,297 11,795 15,020 
After 10 years(2)
18,628 18,612 9,786 6,475 
Total$29,927 $29,909 $21,581 $21,495 
Total debt securities HTM$198,056 $198,724 $104,943 $107,790 

(1)Amortized cost is reported net of ACL of $73 million and $86 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.
(3)Includes corporate and asset-backed securities.

HTM Debt Securities Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details
Citi did not have any HTM securities that were delinquent or on non-accrual status at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

There were no purchased credit-deteriorated HTM debt securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.



121

Evaluating Investments for Impairment

AFS Debt Securities

Overview—AFS Debt Securities
The Company conducts periodic reviews of all AFS debt securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment resulted from expected credit losses or from other factors and to evaluate the Company’s intent to sell such securities.
An AFS debt security is impaired when the current fair value of an individual AFS debt security is less than its amortized cost basis.
The Company recognizes the entire difference between amortized cost basis and fair value in earnings for impaired AFS debt securities that Citi has an intent to sell or for which Citi believes it will more-likely-than-not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. However, for those AFS debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell and is not likely to be required to sell, only the credit-related impairment is recognized in earnings by recording an allowance for credit losses. Any remaining fair value decline for such securities is recorded in AOCI. The Company does not consider the length of time that the fair value of a security is below its amortized cost when determining if a credit loss exists.
For AFS debt securities, credit losses exist where Citi does not expect to receive contractual principal and interest cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of a security. The allowance for credit losses is limited to the amount by which the AFS debt security’s amortized cost basis exceeds its fair value. The allowance is increased or decreased if credit conditions subsequently worsen or improve. Reversals of credit losses are recognized in earnings.
The Company’s review for impairment of AFS debt securities generally entails:

•identification and evaluation of impaired investments;
•consideration of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual positions to qualify as credit impaired and those that would not support credit impairment; and
•documentation of the results of these analyses, as required under Citi’s policies.

The sections below describe the Company’s process for identifying expected credit impairments for debt security types that have the most significant unrealized losses as of September 30, 2021.

Mortgage-Backed Securities
Citi records no allowances for credit losses on U.S. government-agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, because the Company expects to incur no credit losses in the event of default due to a history of incurring no credit losses and due to the nature of the counterparties.

State and Municipal Securities
The process for estimating credit losses in Citigroup’s AFS state and municipal bonds is primarily based on a credit analysis that incorporates third-party credit ratings. Citi monitors the bond issuers and any insurers providing default protection in the form of financial guarantee insurance. The average external credit rating, ignoring any insurance, is Aa2/AA. In the event of an external rating downgrade or other indicator of credit impairment (i.e., based on instrument-specific estimates of cash flows or probability of issuer default), the subject bond is specifically reviewed for adverse changes in the amount or timing of expected contractual principal and interest payments.
For AFS state and municipal bonds with unrealized losses that Citi plans to sell or would more-likely-than-not be required to sell, the full impairment is recognized in earnings. For AFS state and municipal bonds where Citi has no intent to sell and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell, Citi records an allowance for expected credit losses for the amount it expects not to collect, capped at the difference between the bond’s amortized cost basis and fair value.

Equity Method Investments
Management assesses equity method investments that have fair values that are less than their respective carrying values for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Fair value is measured as price multiplied by quantity if the investee has publicly listed securities. If the investee is not publicly listed, other methods are used (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
For impaired equity method investments that Citi plans to sell prior to recovery of value or would more-likely-than-not be required to sell, with no expectation that the fair value will recover prior to the expected sale date, the full impairment is recognized as OTTI in Other revenue regardless of severity and duration. The measurement of the OTTI does not include partial projected recoveries subsequent to the balance sheet date.
For impaired equity method investments that management does not plan to sell and is not more-likely-than-not to be required to sell prior to recovery of value, the evaluation of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary is based on (i) whether and when an equity method investment will recover in value and (ii) whether the investor has the intent and ability to hold that investment for a period of time sufficient to recover the value. The determination of whether the impairment is considered other-than-temporary considers the following indicators:

•the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer;
•the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value; and
•the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the carrying value.
122

Recognition and Measurement of Impairment
The following tables present total impairment on Investments recognized in earnings:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsAFSOther
assets		TotalAFSOther assetsTotal
Impairment losses related to debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:   
Total impairment losses recognized during the period$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Less: portion of impairment loss recognized in AOCI (before taxes)
— — — — — — 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings for debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Impairment losses recognized in earnings for debt securities that the Company intends to sell, would more-likely-than-not be required to sell or will be subject to an issuer call deemed probable of exercise 21 — 21 30 — 30 
Total impairment losses recognized in earnings$21 $— $21 $30 $— $30 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsAFSOther
assets		TotalAFSOther assetsTotal
Impairment losses related to debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:
Total impairment losses recognized during the period$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Less: portion of impairment loss recognized in AOCI (before taxes)
— — — — — — 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings for debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Impairment losses recognized in earnings for debt securities that the Company intends to sell, would more-likely-than-not be required to sell or will be subject to an issuer call deemed probable of exercise 99 — 99 101 — 101 
Total impairment losses recognized in earnings$99 $— $99 $101 $— $101 

123

Allowance for Credit Losses on AFS Debt Securities
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedU.S. Treasury and federal agencyState and municipalForeign governmentCorporateTotal AFS
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$— $— $— $— $5 $5 
Less: Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of amounts written-off— — — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Credit losses on securities without previous credit losses— — — — 1 1 
Net reserve builds (releases) on securities with previous credit losses— — — — — — 
Total provision for credit losses$— $— $— $— $1 $1 
Initial allowance on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses at end of period$— $— $— $— $6 $6 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedU.S. Treasury and federal agencyState and municipalForeign governmentCorporateTotal AFS
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$— $— $— $— $5 $5 
Less: Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of amounts written-off— — — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Credit losses on securities without previous credit losses— — — — 1 1 
Net reserve builds (releases) on securities with previous credit losses— — — — — — 
Total provision for credit losses$— $— $— $— $1 $1 
Initial allowance on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses at end of period$— $— $— $— $6 $6 



124

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedU.S. Treasury and federal agencyState and municipalForeign governmentCorporateTotal AFS
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$— $— $— $3 $5 $8 
Less: Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of amounts written-off— — — — 1 1 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $1 $1 
NCLs$— $— $— $— $(1)$(1)
Credit losses on securities without previous credit losses— — — — — — 
Net reserve builds (releases) on securities with previous credit losses— — — (3)— (3)
Total provision for credit losses$— $— $— $(3)$(1)$(4)
Initial allowance on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses at end of period$— $— $— $— $5 $5 


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedU.S. Treasury and federal agencyState and municipalForeign governmentCorporateTotal AFS
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Less: Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of amounts written-off— — — — 1 1 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $1 $1 
NCLs$— $— $— $— $(1)$(1)
Credit losses on securities without previous credit losses— — — 3 5 8 
Net reserve builds (releases) on securities with previous credit losses— — — (3)— (3)
Total provision for credit losses$— $— $— $— $4 $4 
Initial allowance on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses at end of period$— $— $— $— $5 $5 
125

Non-Marketable Equity Securities Not Carried at Fair Value
Non-marketable equity securities are required to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings unless (i) the measurement alternative is elected or (ii) the investment represents Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock or certain exchange seats that continue to be carried at cost.
The election to measure a non-marketable equity security using the measurement alternative is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Under the measurement alternative, an equity security is carried at cost plus or minus changes resulting from observable prices in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. The carrying value of the equity security is adjusted to fair value on the date of an observed transaction. Fair value may differ from the observed transaction price due to a number of factors, including marketability adjustments and differences in rights and obligations when the observed transaction is not for the identical investment held by Citi.
Equity securities under the measurement alternative are also assessed for impairment. On a quarterly basis, management qualitatively assesses whether each equity security under the measurement alternative is impaired. Impairment indicators that are considered include, but are not limited to, the following:

•a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality or business prospects of the investee;
•a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic or technological environment of the investee;
•a significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographical area or the industry in which the investee operates;
•a bona fide offer to purchase, an offer by the investee to sell or a completed auction process for the same or similar investment for an amount less than the carrying amount of that investment; and
•factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operations, working capital deficiencies or noncompliance with statutory capital requirements or debt covenants.

When the qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, the investment is written down to fair value, with the full difference between the fair value of the investment and its carrying amount recognized in earnings.
Below is the carrying value of non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Measurement alternative:
Carrying value$1,392 $962 

Below are amounts recognized in earnings and life-to-date amounts for non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Measurement alternative:(1)
Impairment losses$9 $2 $13 $55 
Downward changes for observable prices— — — 19 
Upward changes for observable prices86 40 382 82 

(1)     See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these nonrecurring fair value measurements.

Life-to-date amounts on securities still held
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021
Measurement alternative:
Impairment losses$76 
Downward changes for observable prices53 
Upward changes for observable prices861 

A similar impairment analysis is performed for non-marketable equity securities carried at cost. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there was no impairment loss recognized in earnings for non-marketable equity securities carried at cost.

126

Investments in Alternative Investment Funds That Calculate Net Asset Value
The Company holds investments in certain alternative investment funds that calculate net asset value (NAV), or its equivalent, including private equity funds, funds of funds and real estate funds, as provided by third-party asset managers. Investments in such funds are generally classified as non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value. The fair values of these investments are estimated using the NAV of the Company’s ownership interest in the funds. Some of these investments are in “covered funds” for purposes of the Volcker Rule, which prohibits certain proprietary investment activities and limits the ownership of, and relationships with, covered funds. On April 21, 2017, Citi’s request for extension of the permitted holding period under the Volcker Rule for certain of its investments in illiquid funds was approved, allowing the Company to hold such investments until the earlier of five years from the July 21, 2017 expiration date of the general conformance period or the date such investments mature or are otherwise conformed with the Volcker Rule.

















Fair valueUnfunded
commitments		Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)
monthly, quarterly, annually		Redemption 
notice
period
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020September 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Private equity funds(1)(2)
$123 $123 $60 $62 ——
Real estate funds(2)(3)
2 9 1 20 ——
Mutual/collective investment funds20 20 — — ——
Total$145 $152 $61 $82 ——

(1)Private equity funds include funds that invest in infrastructure, emerging markets and venture capital.
(2)With respect to the Company’s investments in private equity funds and real estate funds, distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying assets held by these funds are liquidated. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a period of several years as market conditions allow. Private equity and real estate funds do not allow redemption of investments by their investors. Investors are permitted to sell or transfer their investments, subject to the approval of the general partner or investment manager of these funds, which generally may not be unreasonably withheld.
(3)Includes several real estate funds that invest primarily in commercial real estate in the U.S., Europe and Asia.
127

13.  LOANS

Citigroup loans are reported in two categories: consumer and corporate. These categories are classified primarily according to the segment and subsegment that manage the loans. For additional information regarding Citi’s consumer and corporate loans, including related accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 1 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Consumer Loans
Consumer loans represent loans and leases managed primarily by GCB and Corporate/Other.

Consumer Loans, Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Status at September 30, 2021

In millions of dollars
Total
current(1)(2)
30–89 
days past
 due(3)(4)
≥ 90 days
past
 due(3)(4)
Past due
government
guaranteed(5)
Total loansNon-accrual loans for which there is no ACLLNon-accrual loans for which there is an ACLLTotal
non-accrual		90 days 
past due
and accruing
In North America offices(6)
        
Residential first mortgages(7)
$43,388 $289 $275 $393 $44,345 $133 $347 $480 $267 
Home equity loans(8)(9)
5,276 48 161 — 5,485 65 210 275 — 
Credit cards123,897 846 783 — 125,526 — — — 783 
Personal, small business and other3,150 12 6 11 3,179 — 17 17 — 
Total$175,711 $1,195 $1,225 $404 $178,535 $198 $574 $772 $1,050 
In offices outside North America(6)
      
Residential first mortgages(7)
$33,993 $177 $169 $— $34,339 $— $419 $419 $— 
Credit cards17,304 233 226 — 17,763 — 187 187 146 
Personal, small business and other33,362 162 89 — 33,613 — 211 211 26 
Total$84,659 $572 $484 $— $85,715 $— $817 $817 $172 
Total Citigroup(10)
$260,370 $1,767 $1,709 $404 $264,250 $198 $1,391 $1,589 $1,222 

(1)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(2)Includes $13 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.
(3)Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(4)Loans modified under Citi’s consumer relief programs continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification. Most modified loans in North America would not be reported as 30–89 or 90+ days past due for the duration of the programs (which have various durations, and certain of which may be renewed by the customer). Consumer relief programs in Asia and Mexico largely expired during the fourth quarter of 2020 and began to age at that time.
(5)Consists of loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies that are 30–89 days past due of $0.1 billion and 90 days or more past due of $0.3 billion.
(6)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.
(7)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.
(8)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.
(9)Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.
(10)Consumer loans are net of unearned income of $650 million. Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees and costs, premiums and discounts.
128

Interest Income Recognized for Non-Accrual Consumer Loans

In millions of dollarsThree Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In North America offices(1)
Residential first mortgages$3 $4 $9 $11 
Home equity loans2 2 6 6 
Credit cards— — — — 
Personal, small business and other— — — — 
Total$5 $6 $15 $17 
In offices outside North America(1)
Residential first mortgages$— $— $— $— 
Credit cards— — — — 
Personal, small business and other— — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— 
Total Citigroup$5 $6 $15 $17 

(1)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.

Consumer Loans, Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Status at December 31, 2020

In millions of dollars
Total
current(1)(2)
30–89 days
past due(3)(4)
≥ 90 days
past due(3)(4)
Past due
government
guaranteed(5)
Total
loans		Non-accrual loans for which there is no ACLLNon-accrual loans for which there is an ACLLTotal
non-accrual		90 days 
past due
and accruing
In North America offices(6)
       
Residential first mortgages(7)
$46,471 $402 $381 $524 $47,778 $136 $509 $645 $332 
Home equity loans(8)(9)
6,829 78 221 — 7,128 72 307 379 — 
Credit cards127,827 1,228 1,330 — 130,385 — — — 1,330 
Personal, small business and other4,472 27 10 — 4,509 2 33 35 — 
Total$185,599 $1,735 $1,942 $524 $189,800 $210 $849 $1,059 $1,662 
In offices outside North America(6)
       
Residential first mortgages(7)
$39,557 $213 $199 $— $39,969 $— $486 $486 $— 
Credit cards21,718 429 545 — 22,692 — 384 384 324 
Personal, small business and other35,925 319 134 — 36,378 — 212 212 52 
Total$97,200 $961 $878 $— $99,039 $— $1,082 $1,082 $376 
Total Citigroup(10)
$282,799 $2,696 $2,820 $524 $288,839 $210 $1,931 $2,141 $2,038 

(1)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(2)Includes $14 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.
(3)Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(4)Loans modified under Citi’s consumer relief programs continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification, and thus almost all would not be reported as 30–89 or 90+ days past due for the duration of the programs (which have various durations, and certain of which may be renewed by the customer).
(5)Consists of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies that are 30–89 days past due of $0.2 billion and 90 days or more past due of $0.3 billion.
(6)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.
(7)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.
(8)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.
(9)Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.
(10)Consumer loans are net of unearned income of $749 million. Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees and costs, premiums and discounts.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold and/or reclassified to HFS $346 million and $1,178 million of consumer loans, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold and/or reclassified to HFS $386 million and $422 million of consumer loans, respectively. Loans held by a business for sale are not included in the above. For additional information regarding Citigroup’s business for sale, see Note 2.

129

Consumer Credit Scores (FICO)
The following tables provide details on the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores for Citi’s U.S. consumer loan portfolio based on end-of-period receivables by year of origination. FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio or, otherwise, on a quarterly basis for the remaining portfolio.

FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio(1)(2)
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsLess than
680		680
to 760		Greater
than 760		FICO not availableTotal loans
Residential first mortgages
2021$132 $2,555 $5,535 
2020180 2,949 8,046 
2019133 1,369 3,499 
2018207 468 820 
2017249 646 1,272 
Prior1,602 4,164 8,755 
Total residential first mortgages$2,503 $12,151 $27,927 $1,764 $44,345 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$228 $877 $1,399 
Home equity loans (post-reset)678 1,097 1,176 
Total home equity loans$906 $1,974 $2,575 $30 $5,485 
Credit cards(3)
$21,579 $50,734 $50,451 $2,237 $125,001 
Personal, small business and other
2021$19 $63 $114 
202023 50 77 
201948 65 82 
201841 45 47 
201711 12 13 
   Prior120 176 141 
Total personal, small business and other$262 $411 $474 $2,032 $3,179 
Total$25,250 $65,270 $81,427 $6,063 $178,010 

130

FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio(1)(2)
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsLess than
680		680
to 760		Greater
than 760		FICO not availableTotal
loans
Residential first mortgages
2020$187 $3,741 $9,052 
20191501,8575,384
20182466551,227
20172988461,829
20163231,3683,799
Prior1,7084,1339,105
Total residential first mortgages$2,912 $12,600 $30,396 $1,870 $47,778 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$292 $1,014 $1,657 
Home equity loans (post-reset)1,055 1,569 1,524 
Total home equity loans$1,347 $2,583 $3,181 $17 $7,128 
Credit cards(3)
$26,227 $52,778 $49,767 $1,041 $129,813 
Personal, small business and other
2020$23 $58 $95 
201979 106 134 
201882 80 84 
201726 27 30 
201610 9 8 
Prior214 393 529 
Total personal, small business and other$434 $673 $880 $2,522 $4,509 
Total$30,920 $68,634 $84,224 $5,450 $189,228 

(1)The FICO bands in the tables are consistent with general industry peer presentations.
(2)FICO scores are updated on either a monthly or quarterly basis. For updates that are made only quarterly, certain current-period loans by year of origination are greater than those disclosed in the prior periods. Loans that did not have FICO scores as of the prior period have been updated with FICO scores as they become available.
(3)Excludes $525 million and $572 million of balances related to Canada for September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
131

Loan to Value (LTV) Ratios
The following tables provide details on the LTV ratios for Citi’s U.S. consumer mortgage portfolios by year of origination. LTV ratios are updated monthly using the most recent Core Logic Home Price Index data available for substantially all of the portfolio applied at the Metropolitan Statistical Area level, if available, or the state level if not. The remainder of the portfolio is updated in a similar manner using the Federal Housing Finance Agency indices.

LTV distribution in U.S. portfolioSeptember 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsLess than
 or equal
to 80%		> 80% but less
than or equal to 100%		Greater
than
100%		LTV not availableTotal
Residential first mortgages
2021$7,875 $355 $— 
202011,049 137 — 
20194,913 96 1 
20181,378 117 6 
20172,117 56 2 
Prior14,556 44 10 
Total residential first mortgages$41,888 $805 $19 $1,633 $44,345 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$2,441 $34 $10 
Home equity loans (post-reset)2,839 69 28 
Total home equity loans$5,280 $103 $38 $64 $5,485 
Total$47,168 $908 $57 $1,697 $49,830 
LTV distribution in U.S. portfolioDecember 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsLess than
 or equal
to 80%		> 80% but less
than or equal to 100%		Greater
than
100%		LTV not availableTotal
Residential first mortgages
   2020$11,447 $1,543 $— 
   20197,029 376 2 
   20181,617 507 11 
   20172,711 269 4 
   20165,423 84 2 
   Prior14,966 66 16 
Total residential first mortgages$43,193 $2,845 $35 $1,705 $47,778 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$2,876 $50 $16 
Home equity loans (post-reset)3,782 290 58 
Total home equity loans$6,658 $340 $74 $56 $7,128 
Total$49,851 $3,185 $109 $1,761 $54,906 


132

Impaired Consumer Loans
The following tables present information about impaired consumer loans and interest income recognized on impaired consumer loans:

Three Months Ended 
 
September 30,		Nine Months Ended 
 
September 30,
 Balance at September 30, 20212021202020212020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)(2)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related
specific allowance(3)
Average
carrying value(4)
Interest income
recognized(5)
Interest income
recognized(5)
Interest income
recognized(5)
Interest income
recognized(5)
Mortgage and real estate     
Residential first mortgages$1,422 $1,566 $103 $1,632 $23 $16 $65 $44 
Home equity loans262 355 4 408 2 3 8 10 
Credit cards1,701 1,702 661 1,895 24 26 92 77 
Personal, small business and other467 787 123 529 14 18 41 50 
Total$3,852 $4,410 $891 $4,464 $63 $63 $206 $181 

 Balance at December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)(2)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related
specific allowance(3)
Average
carrying value(4)
Mortgage and real estate    
Residential first mortgages$1,787 $1,962 $157 $1,661 
Home equity loans478 651 60 527 
Credit cards1,982 2,135 918 1,926 
Personal, small business and other552 552 210 463 
Total$4,799 $5,300 $1,345 $4,577 

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.
(2)For September 30, 2021, $191 million of residential first mortgages and $119 million of home equity loans do not have a specific allowance. For December 31, 2020, $211 million of residential first mortgages and $147 million of home equity loans do not have a specific allowance.
(3)Included in the Allowance for credit losses on loans.
(4)Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment ending balance for the last four quarters and does not include the related specific allowance.
(5)Includes amounts recognized on both accrual and cash basis.



133

Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(3)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages281 $48 $— $— $— 1 %
Home equity loans31 1 — — — 1 
Credit cards33,746 159 — — — 18 
Personal, small business and other169 1 — — — 4 
Total(7)
34,227 $209 $— $— $— 
International
Residential first mortgages451 $22 $— $— $— — %
Credit cards16,082 71 — — 2 15 
Personal, small business and other7,336 49 — — 2 9 
Total(7)
23,869 $142 $— $— $4 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(8)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages237 $42 $— $— $— — %
Home equity loans62 5 — — — — 
Credit cards48,909 261 — — — 17 
Personal, small business and other1,040 12 — — — 6 
Total(7)
50,248 $320 $— $— $—  
International      
Residential first mortgages696 $21 $— $— $— 1 %
Credit cards25,147 122 — — 2 14 
Personal, small business and other12,652 106 — — 2 10 
Total(7)
38,495 $249 $— $— $4  

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) or the interagency guidance.
(2)Post-modification balances include past-due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.
(3)Post-modification balances in North America include $4 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include $2 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2021, based on previously received OCC guidance.
(4)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing, but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.
(5)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.
(6)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.
(7)    The above tables reflect activity for restructured loans that were considered TDRs during the reporting period.
(8)    Post-modification balances in North America include $2 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2020. These amounts include $1 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2020, based on previously received OCC guidance.



134

Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(3)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages942 $163 $— $— $— — %
Home equity loans138 9 — — — — 
Credit cards129,129 639 — — — 17 
Personal, small business and other855 12 — — — 3 
Total(7)
131,064 $823 $— $— $— 
International
Residential first mortgages1,448 $74 $— $— $— — %
Credit cards58,978 267 — — 10 14 
Personal, small business and other21,653 162 — — 5 9 
Total(7)
82,079 $503 $— $— $15 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(8)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages812 $137 $— $— $— — %
Home equity loans227 22 — — — 1 
Credit cards167,082 786 — — — 13 
Personal, small business and other1,816 19 — — — 4 
Total(7)
169,937 $964 $— $— $—  
International      
Residential first mortgages1,874 $80 $— $— $— 4 %
Credit cards65,738 289 — — 7 16 
Personal, small business and other31,590 234 — — 6 10 
Total(7)
99,202 $603 $— $— $13  

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) or the interagency guidance.
(2)Post-modification balances include past-due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.
(3)Post-modification balances in North America include $11 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include $4 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, based on previously received OCC guidance.
(4)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing, but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.
(5)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending on borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.
(6)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.
(7)    The above tables reflect activity for restructured loans that were considered TDRs during the reporting period.
(8)    Post-modification balances in North America include $10 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. These amounts include $7 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, based on previously received OCC guidance.

135

The following table presents consumer TDRs that defaulted for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
North America
Residential first mortgages$10 $24 $43 $59 
Home equity loans1 6 8 12 
Credit cards60 70 196 251 
Personal, small business and other1 1 3 3 
Total$72 $101 $250 $325 
International
Residential first mortgages$9 $6 $31 $17 
Credit cards36 47 133 118 
Personal, small business and other29 20 87 55 
Total$74 $73 $251 $190 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Assets

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Three Months Ended September 30,
2020
In millions of dollarsCredit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other		Credit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other		Credit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other
Purchase price $— $6 $— $— $12 $— $— $25 $— 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition date— — — — — — — — — 
Discount or premium attributable to non-credit factors— — — — — — — — — 
Par value (amortized cost basis)$— $6 $— $— $12 $— $— $25 $— 

(1)    Includes loans sold to agencies that were bought back at par due to repurchase agreements.


136

Corporate Loans
Corporate loans represent loans and leases managed by ICG. The following table presents information by corporate loan type:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
In North America offices(1)
  
Commercial and industrial$56,496 $57,731 
Financial institutions62,818 55,809 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
63,584 60,675 
Installment and other26,922 26,744 
Lease financing425 673 
Total$210,245 $201,632 
In offices outside North America(1)
  
Commercial and industrial$105,671 $104,072 
Financial institutions33,501 32,334 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
10,685 11,371 
Installment and other36,054 33,759 
Lease financing47 65 
Governments and official institutions4,311 3,811 
Total$190,269 $185,412 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income(3)
$400,514 $387,044 

(1)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America. The classification between offices in North America and outside North America is based on the domicile of the booking unit. The difference between the domicile of the booking unit and the domicile of the managing unit is not material.
(2)Loans secured primarily by real estate.
(3)Corporate loans are net of unearned income of ($831) million and ($844) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Unearned income on corporate loans primarily represents interest received in advance, but not yet earned, on loans originated on a discounted basis.
The Company sold and/or reclassified to held-for-sale $1.0 billion and $4.1 billion of corporate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.6 billion and $1.7 billion of corporate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The Company did not have significant purchases of corporate loans classified as held-for-investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020.


137

Corporate Loan Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars
30–89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
≥ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
Total past due
and accruing
Total
non-accrual(2)
Total
current(3)
Total
loans(4)
Commercial and industrial$721 $237 $958 $1,751 $153,276 $155,985 
Financial institutions398 174 572 53 95,195 95,820 
Mortgage and real estate189 14 203 418 73,640 74,261 
Lease financing— — — 18 454 472 
Other168 55 223 160 66,447 66,830 
Loans at fair value7,146 
Total$1,476 $480 $1,956 $2,400 $389,012 $400,514 

Corporate Loan Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2020

In millions of dollars
30–89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
≥ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
Total past due
and accruing
Total
non-accrual(2)
Total
current(3)
Total
loans(4)
Commercial and industrial$400 $109 $509 $2,795 $153,036 $156,340 
Financial institutions668 65 733 92 86,864 87,689 
Mortgage and real estate450 247 697 505 70,836 72,038 
Lease financing62 12 74 24 640 738 
Other112 19 131 111 63,157 63,399 
Loans at fair value6,840 
Total$1,692 $452 $2,144 $3,527 $374,533 $387,044 

(1)Corporate loans that are 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.
(2)Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are 90 days or more past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest and/or principal is doubtful.
(3)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(4)Total loans include loans at fair value, which are not included in the various delinquency columns.
138

Corporate Loans Credit Quality Indicators
 
Recorded investment in loans(1)
Term loans by year of origination
Revolving line
of credit arrangements(2)
September 30,
2021
In millions of dollars20212020201920182017Prior
Investment grade(3)
 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$44,949 $6,818 $5,187 $4,218 $3,358 $9,826 $29,013 $103,369 
Financial institutions(4)
13,440 3,115 1,650 1,147 631 2,439 61,610 84,032 
Mortgage and real estate3,357 5,754 5,970 3,759 2,122 3,312 1,525 25,799 
Other(5)
11,488 4,338 1,830 4,146 553 6,451 31,957 60,763 
Total investment grade$73,234 $20,025 $14,637 $13,270 $6,664 $22,028 $124,105 $273,963 
Non-investment grade(3)
 
Accrual 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$15,208 $3,298 $3,073 $2,883 $1,670 $4,009 $20,724 $50,865 
Financial institutions(4)
6,467 535 507 193 91 619 3,325 11,737 
Mortgage and real estate1,661 1,339 2,009 1,469 857 1,027 610 8,972 
Other(5)
2,416 434 582 433 240 460 1,797 6,362 
Non-accrual
Commercial and industrial(4)
11 142 99 104 108 167 1,120 1,751 
Financial institutions— — — — — 5 46 51 
Mortgage and real estate16 12 4 81 11 26 267 417 
Other(5)
21 11 19 19 26 20 61 177 
Total non-investment grade$25,800 $5,771 $6,293 $5,182 $3,003 $6,333 $27,950 $80,332 
Non-rated private bank loans managed on a delinquency basis(3)(6)
$8,007 $9,233 $6,277 $3,074 $3,087 $9,395 $— $39,073 
Loans at fair value(7)
7,146 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income$107,041 $35,029 $27,207 $21,526 $12,754 $37,756 $152,055 $400,514 
139

 
Recorded investment in loans(1)
Term loans by year of origination
Revolving line
of credit arrangements(2)
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars20202019201820172016Prior
Investment grade(3)
 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$38,398 $7,607 $5,929 $3,909 $2,094 $8,670 $25,819 $92,426 
Financial institutions(4)
10,560 2,964 2,106 782 681 2,030 56,239 75,362 
Mortgage and real estate6,793 6,714 5,174 2,568 1,212 1,719 1,557 25,737 
Other(5)
10,874 3,566 4,597 952 780 5,290 31,696 57,755 
Total investment grade$66,625 $20,851 $17,806 $8,211 $4,767 $17,709 $115,311 $251,280 
Non-investment grade(3)
 
Accrual 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$19,683 $4,794 $4,645 $2,883 $1,182 $4,533 $23,400 $61,120 
Financial institutions(4)
7,413 700 654 274 141 197 2,855 12,234 
Mortgage and real estate1,882 1,919 2,058 1,457 697 837 551 9,401 
Other(5)
1,407 918 725 370 186 657 1,986 6,249 
Non-accrual
Commercial and industrial(4)
260 203 192 143 57 223 1,717 2,795 
Financial institutions1 — — — — — 91 92 
Mortgage and real estate13 4 3 18 8 32 427 505 
Other(5)
15 3 12 29 2 65 9 135 
Total non-investment grade$30,674 $8,541 $8,289 $5,174 $2,273 $6,544 $31,036 $92,531 
Non-rated private bank loans managed on a delinquency basis(3)(6)
$9,823 $7,121 $3,533 $3,674 $4,300 $7,942 $— $36,393 
Loans at fair value(7)
6,840 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income$107,122 $36,513 $29,628 $17,059 $11,340 $32,195 $146,347 $387,044 

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.
(2)There were no significant revolving line of credit arrangements that converted to term loans during the quarter.
(3)Held-for-investment loans are accounted for on an amortized cost basis.
(4)Includes certain short-term loans with less than one year in tenor.
(5)Other includes installment and other, lease financing and loans to government and official institutions.
(6)Non-rated private bank loans mainly include mortgage and real estate loans to private banking clients.
(7)Loans at fair value include loans to commercial and industrial, financial institutions, mortgage and real estate and other.

 
140

Non-Accrual Corporate Loans
The following tables present non-accrual loan information by corporate loan type and interest income recognized on non-accrual corporate loans:
 September 30, 2021Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Unpaid
principal balance		Related specific
allowance
Average
carrying
 value(2)
Interest income recognized
Interest income recognized(3)
Non-accrual corporate loans    
Commercial and industrial$1,751 $2,331 $293 $2,222 $6 $31 
Financial institutions53 120 4 55 — — 
Mortgage and real estate418 668 16 469 — — 
Lease financing18 19 — 23 — — 
Other160 251 2 133 2 8 
Total non-accrual corporate loans$2,400 $3,389 $315 $2,902 $8 $39 
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Unpaid
principal balance		Related specific
allowance
Average
carrying
 value(2)
Non-accrual corporate loans    
Commercial and industrial$2,795 $3,664 $442 $2,649 
Financial institutions92 181 17 132 
Mortgage and real estate505 803 38 413 
Lease financing24 24 — 34 
Other111 235 18 174 
Total non-accrual corporate loans$3,527 $4,907 $515 $3,402 
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Related specific
allowance
Recorded
investment(1)
Related specific
allowance
Non-accrual corporate loans with specific allowances    
Commercial and industrial$801 $293 $1,523 $442 
Financial institutions27 4 90 17 
Mortgage and real estate229 16 246 38 
Other9 2 68 18 
Total non-accrual corporate loans with specific allowances$1,066 $315 $1,927 $515 
Non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowances  
Commercial and industrial$950 $1,272 
Financial institutions26 2  
Mortgage and real estate189 259  
Lease financing18 24  
Other151 43  
Total non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowances$1,334 N/A$1,600 N/A

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.
(2)Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment balance and does not include related specific allowances.
(3)Interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $5 million and $24 million, respectively.
N/A Not applicable
141

Corporate Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCarrying value of TDRs modified during the period
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
principal payments(2)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
interest payments(3)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
both principal and
interest payments
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Commercial and industrial$2 $— $— $2 
Mortgage and real estate1 — — 1 
Other4 — — 4 
Total$7 $— $— $7 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Commercial and industrial$75 $— $— $75 
Mortgage and real estate7 — — 7 
Other5 1 — 4 
Total$87 $1 $— $86 

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCarrying value of TDRs modified
during the period
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
principal payments(2)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
interest payments(3)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
both principal and
interest payments
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$52 $— $— $52 
Mortgage and real estate8 — — 8 
Other1 1 — — 
Total$61 $1 $— $60 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$200 $— $— $200 
Mortgage and real estate16 — — 16 
Other5 5 — — 
Total$221 $5 $— $216 

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the CARES Act or the interagency guidance.
(2)TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of principal payments may involve principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments. Because forgiveness of principal is rare for corporate loans, modifications typically have little to no impact on the loans’ projected cash flows and thus little to no impact on the allowance established for the loans. Charge-offs for amounts deemed uncollectible may be recorded at the time of the restructuring or may have already been recorded in prior periods such that no charge-off is required at the time of the modification.
(3)TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of interest payments may involve a below-market interest rate.


142

The following table presents total corporate loans modified in a TDR as well as those TDRs that defaulted and for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due, except for classifiably managed commercial banking loans, where default is defined as 90 days past due.

TDR loans that re-defaulted within one year of modification during theTDR loans that re-defaulted within one year of modification during the
In millions of dollarsTDR
balances at September 30, 2021		Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021		TDR
balances at
 September 30, 2020		Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020		Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$252 $— $— $390 $— $— 
Mortgage and real estate65 — — 98 — — 
Other51 — — 22 — — 
Total(1)
$368 $— $— $510 $— $— 

(1)The above table reflects activity for loans outstanding that were considered TDRs as of the end of the reporting period.



143

14. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL) at beginning of period$19,238 $26,298 $24,956 $12,783 
Adjustments to opening balance:(1)
Financial instruments—credit losses (CECL)(1)
— — — 4,201 
Variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs(1)
— — — (443)
Adjusted ACLL at beginning of period$19,238 $26,298 $24,956 $16,541 
Gross credit losses on loans$(1,389)$(2,367)$(5,441)$(7,374)
Gross recoveries on loans428 448 1,412 1,235 
Net credit losses on loans (NCLs) $(961)$(1,919)$(4,029)$(6,139)
Replenishment of NCLs$961 $1,919 $4,029 $6,139 
Net reserve builds (releases) for loans(1,010)164 (6,262)9,453 
Net specific reserve builds (releases) for loans(139)(152)(560)706 
Total provision for credit losses on loans (PCLL)$(188)$1,931 $(2,793)$16,298 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated assets during the period— — — 4 
Other, net (see table below)(374)116 (419)(278)
ACLL at end of period$17,715 $26,426 $17,715 $26,426 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments (ACLUC) at beginning of period(2)
$2,073 $1,859 $2,655 $1,456 
Adjustment to opening balance for CECL adoption(1)
— — — (194)
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(13)424 (595)1,094 
Other, net
3 16 3 (57)
ACLUC at end of period(2)
$2,063 $2,299 $2,063 $2,299 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments$19,778 $28,725 $19,778 $28,725 

Other, net detailsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Sales or transfers of various consumer loan portfolios to HFS$(278)$— $(278)$(4)
FX translation(93)116 (139)(279)
Other(3)— (2)5 
Other, net$(374)$116 $(419)$(278)

(1)See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the impact of Citi’s adoption of CECL and the change in accounting principle for collection costs.
(2)Represents additional credit loss reserves for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
144

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and End-of-Period Loans

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCorporateConsumerTotalCorporateConsumerTotal
ACLL at beginning of period$3,127 $16,111 $19,238 $6,824 $19,474 $26,298 
Charge-offs(49)(1,340)(1,389)(351)(2,016)(2,367)
Recoveries10 418 428 26 422 448 
Replenishment of NCLs39 922 961 325 1,594 1,919 
Net reserve builds (releases)(44)(966)(1,010)267 (103)164 
Net specific reserve builds (releases)(21)(118)(139)(161)9 (152)
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated assets during the period— — — — — — 
Other(15)(359)(374)8 108 116 
Ending balance$3,047 $14,668 $17,715 $6,938 $19,488 $26,426 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCorporateConsumerTotalCorporateConsumerTotal
ACLL at beginning of period$5,402 $19,554 $24,956 $2,886 $9,897 $12,783 
Adjustments to opening balance:
Financial instruments—credit losses (CECL adoption)(1)
— — — (721)4,922 4,201 
Variable post-charge-off third-party collection costs(1)
— — — — (443)(443)
Charge-offs(403)(5,038)(5,441)(837)(6,537)(7,374)
Recoveries89 1,323 1,412 61 1,174 1,235 
Replenishment of NCLs314 3,715 4,029 776 5,363 6,139 
Net reserve builds (releases)(2,137)(4,125)(6,262)4,418 5,035 9,453 
Net specific reserve builds (releases)(189)(371)(560)373 333 706 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated assets during the period— — — — 4 4 
Other(29)(390)(419)(18)(260)(278)
Ending balance$3,047 $14,668 $17,715 $6,938 $19,488 $26,426 

(1)See “Accounting Changes” in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsCorporateConsumerTotalCorporateConsumerTotal
ACLL   
Collectively evaluated$2,732 $13,777 $16,509 $4,887 $18,207 $23,094 
Individually evaluated 315 891 1,206 515 1,345 1,860 
Purchased credit deteriorated— — — — 2 2 
Total ACLL$3,047 $14,668 $17,715 $5,402 $19,554 $24,956 
Loans, net of unearned income
Collectively evaluated$390,968 $260,258 $651,226 $376,677 $283,885 $660,562 
Individually evaluated 2,400 3,852 6,252 3,527 4,799 8,326 
Purchased credit deteriorated— 127 127 — 141 141 
Held at fair value7,146 13 7,159 6,840 14 6,854 
Total loans, net of unearned income$400,514 $264,250 $664,764 $387,044 $288,839 $675,883 


145

Allowance for Credit Losses on HTM Debt Securities
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedState and municipalForeign governmentAsset-backedTotal HTM
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at beginning
of quarter		$5 $72 $5 $1 $83 
Gross credit losses— — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)— (5)(1)— (6)
Net specific reserve builds (releases)(4)— — — (4)
Total provision for credit losses on HTM debt securities$(4)$(5)$(1)$— $(10)
Other, net$— $— $— $— $— 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at end of quarter$1 $67 $4 $1 $73 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedState and municipalForeign governmentAsset-backedTotal HTM
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at beginning
of year		$3 $74 $6 $3 $86 
Gross credit losses— — — — — 
Gross recoveries3 — — — 3 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$3 $— $— $— $3 
Replenishment of NCLs$(3)$— $— $— $(3)
Net reserve builds (releases)2 (7)(2)(3)(10)
Net specific reserve builds (releases)(4)— — — (4)
Total provision for credit losses on HTM debt securities$(5)$(7)$(2)$(3)$(17)
Other, net$— $— $— $1 $1 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at end of quarter$1 $67 $4 $1 $73 


146

Allowance for Credit Losses on HTM Debt Securities
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedState and municipalForeign governmentAsset-
backed		Total HTM
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at beginning of quarter$— $99 $6 $2 $107 
Adjustment to opening balance for CECL adoption— — — — — 
Gross credit losses— — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)3 (19)(1)1 (16)
Net specific reserve builds (releases)— — — — — 
Total provision for credit losses on HTM debt securities$3 $(19)$(1)$1 $(16)
Other, net$5 $— $2 $— $7 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at end of quarter$8 $80 $7 $3 $98 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsMortgage-backedState and municipalForeign governmentAsset-
backed		Total HTM
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at beginning of year$— $— $— $— $— 
Adjustment to opening balance for CECL adoption— 61 4 5 70 
Gross credit losses— — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds3 16 1 1 21 
Net specific reserve builds (releases)— — — — — 
Total provision for credit losses on HTM debt securities$3 $16 $1 $1 $21 
Other, net$5 $3 $2 $(3)$7 
Initial allowance for credit losses on newly purchased credit-deteriorated securities during the period— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on HTM debt securities at end of quarter$8 $80 $7 $3 $98 


















147

Allowance for Credit Losses on Other Assets
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCash and due from banksDeposits with banksSecurities borrowed and purchased under agreements
to resell		Brokerage receivables
All other assets(1)
Total
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at beginning of quarter$— $24 $8 $— $28 $60 
Gross credit losses— — — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)— — 1 — (4)(3)
Total provision for credit losses$— $— $1 $— $(4)$(3)
Other, net$— $— $— $— $1 $1 
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at end of quarter$— $24 $9 $— $25 $58 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCash and due from banksDeposits with banksSecurities borrowed and purchased under agreements
to resell		Brokerage receivables
All other assets(1)
Total
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at beginning of year$— $20 $10 $— $25 $55 
Gross credit losses— — — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)— 5 (1)— (1)3 
Total provision for credit losses$— $5 $(1)$— $(1)$3 
Other, net$— $(1)$— $— $1 $— 
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at end of quarter$— $24 $9 $— $25 $58 

(1)Primarily accounts receivable.




148

Allowance for Credit Losses on Other Assets
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCash and due from banksDeposits with banksSecurities borrowed and purchased under agreements
to resell		Brokerage receivables
All other assets(1)
Total
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of quarter$— $18 $7 $— $77 $102 
Adjustment to opening balance for CECL adoption— — — — — — 
Gross credit losses— — — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)— 7 (3)— (17)(13)
Total provision for credit losses$— $7 $(3)$— $(17)$(13)
Other, net$— $— $— $— $(10)$(10)
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at end of quarter$— $25 $4 $— $50 $79 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCash and due from banksDeposits with banksSecurities borrowed and purchased under agreements
to resell		Brokerage receivables
All other assets(1)
Total
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of year$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Adjustment to opening balance for CECL adoption6 14 2 1 3 26 
Gross credit losses— — — — — — 
Gross recoveries— — — — — — 
Net credit losses (NCLs)$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Replenishment of NCLs$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Net reserve builds (releases)(6)11 2 (1)25 31 
Total provision for credit losses$(6)$11 $2 $(1)$25 $31 
Other, net$— $— $— $— $22 $22 
Allowance for credit losses on other assets at end of year$— $25 $4 $— $50 $79 

(1)    Primarily accounts receivable.

For ACL on AFS debt securities, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
149

15.  GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The changes in Goodwill were as follows:

In millions of dollarsGlobal Consumer BankingInstitutional Clients GroupTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$12,142 $10,020 $22,162 
Foreign currency translation(68)(189)(257)
Balance at March 31, 2021$12,074 $9,831 $21,905 
Foreign currency translation34 121 155 
Balance at June 30, 2021$12,108 $9,952 $22,060 
Foreign currency translation(87)(173)(260)
Divesture(1)
(227)— (227)
Balance at September 30, 2021$11,794 $9,779 $21,573 

(1)Goodwill allocated to the Australia consumer banking business, which was classified as HFS during the third quarter of 2021.

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of July 1, 2021, at the level below each business segment (referred to as a reporting unit). The fair values of the Company’s reporting units as percentage of their carrying values ranged from approximately 125% to 153%, resulting in no impairment. While the inherent risk related to uncertainty is embedded in the key assumptions used in the valuations, the economic and business environment continue to evolve as management progresses on its strategic refresh, including, among others, the exits of consumer businesses in 13 markets in Asia and EMEA. If management’s best estimate of future key economic and market assumptions were to differ from current assumptions, Citi could potentially experience material goodwill impairment charges in the future.
For additional information regarding Citi’s goodwill impairment testing process, see Notes 1 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to Note 3 for a description of Citi’s business segments.

















150

Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets were as follows:
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsGross
carrying
amount		Accumulated
amortization		Net
carrying
amount		Gross
carrying
amount		Accumulated
amortization		Net
carrying
amount
Purchased credit card relationships$5,579 $4,306 $1,273 $5,648 $4,229 $1,419 
Credit card contract-related intangibles(1)
3,887 1,337 2,550 3,929 1,276 2,653 
Core deposit intangibles39 39 — 45 44 1 
Other customer relationships433 307 126 455 314 141 
Present value of future profits31 29 2 32 30 2 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets183 — 183 190 — 190 
Other76 66 10 72 67 5 
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)$10,228 $6,084 $4,144 $10,371 $5,960 $4,411 
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)(2)
409 — 409 336 — 336 
Total intangible assets$10,637 $6,084 $4,553 $10,707 $5,960 $4,747 

(1)Primarily reflects contract-related intangibles associated with the American Airlines, The Home Depot, Costco and AT&T credit card program agreements, which represented 97% and 96% of the aggregate net carrying amount as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)For additional information on Citi’s MSRs, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The changes in intangible assets were as follows:
In millions of dollarsNet carrying amount at December 31, 2020Acquisitions/renewals/
divestitures 		AmortizationImpairmentsFX translation and otherNet carrying amount at September 30, 2021
Purchased credit card relationships(1)
$1,419 $(15)$(129)$— $(2)$1,273 
Credit card contract-related intangibles(2)
2,653 4 (105)(1)(1)2,550 
Core deposit intangibles1 — (1)— — — 
Other customer relationships141 12 (17)— (10)126 
Present value of future profits2 — — — — 2 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets190 — — — (7)183 
Other5 23 (19)— 1 10 
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)$4,411 $24 $(271)$(1)$(19)$4,144 
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)(3)
336 409 
Total intangible assets$4,747 $4,553 

(1)Reflects intangibles for the value of cardholder relationships, which are discrete from partner contract-related intangibles, and includes credit card accounts primarily in the Costco, Macy’s and Sears portfolios.
(2)Primarily reflects contract-related intangibles associated with the American Airlines, The Home Depot, Costco and AT&T credit card program agreements, which represented 97% and 96% of the aggregate net carrying amount at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(3)For additional information on Citi’s MSRs, including the rollforward for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

151

16.  DEBT
For additional information regarding Citi’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Short-Term Borrowings

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Commercial paper
Bank(1)
$10,017 $10,022 
Broker-dealer and other(2)
6,995 7,988 
Total commercial paper$17,012 $18,010 
Other borrowings(3)
12,671 11,504 
Total$29,683 $29,514 

(1)Represents Citibank entities as well as other bank entities.
(2)Represents broker-dealer and other non-bank subsidiaries that are consolidated into Citigroup Inc., the parent holding company.
(3)Includes borrowings from Federal Home Loan Banks and other market participants. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, collateralized short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks were $1 million and $4 billion, respectively.

Long-Term Debt
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Citigroup Inc.(1)
$170,104 $170,563 
Bank(2)
24,715 44,742 
Broker-dealer and other(3)
63,455 56,381 
Total$258,274 $271,686 

(1)Represents the parent holding company.
(2)Represents Citibank entities as well as other bank entities. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, collateralized long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks were $5.8 billion and $10.9 billion, respectively.
(3)Represents broker-dealer and other non-bank subsidiaries that are consolidated into Citigroup Inc., the parent holding company. Certain Citigroup consolidated hedging activities are also included in this line.

Long-term debt outstanding includes trust preferred securities with a balance sheet carrying value of $1.7 billion at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.


The following table summarizes Citi’s outstanding trust preferred securities at September 30, 2021:
      Junior subordinated debentures owned by trust
TrustIssuance
date		Securities
issued
Liquidation
value(1)
Coupon
rate(2)
Common
shares
issued
to parent		AmountMaturityRedeemable
by issuer
beginning
In millions of dollars, except securities and share amounts
Citigroup Capital IIIDec. 1996194,053 $194 7.625 %6,003 $200 Dec. 1, 2036Not redeemable
Citigroup Capital XIIISept. 201089,840,000 2,246 
3 mo. LIBOR + 637 bps
1,000 2,246 Oct. 30, 2040Oct. 30, 2015
Citigroup Capital XVIIIJun. 200799,901 135 
3 mo. sterling LIBOR + 88.75 bps
50 135 Jun. 28, 2067Jun. 28, 2017
Total obligated  $2,575  $2,581   

Note: Distributions on the trust preferred securities and interest on the subordinated debentures are payable semiannually for Citigroup Capital III and Citigroup Capital XVIII and quarterly for Citigroup Capital XIII.
(1)Represents the notional value received by outside investors from the trusts at the time of issuance. This differs from Citi’s balance sheet carrying value due primarily to unamortized discount and issuance costs.
(2)In each case, the coupon rate on the subordinated debentures is the same as that on the trust preferred securities.
152

17.  CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (AOCI)
Changes in each component of Citigroup’s Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

In millions of dollarsNet
unrealized
gains (losses)
on debt securities
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)(1)
Cash flow hedges(2)
Benefit plans(3)
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net of hedges(4)(5)
Excluded component of fair value hedgesAccumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, June 30, 2021$1,061 $(1,523)$864 $(6,063)$(29,392)$(67)$(35,120)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications		(204)(138)2 84 (1,325)7 (1,574)
Increase (decrease) due to amounts
reclassified from AOCI
(75)56 (203)51 13 1 (157)
Change, net of taxes
$(279)$(82)$(201)$135 $(1,312)$8 $(1,731)
Balance at September 30, 2021$782 $(1,605)$663 $(5,928)$(30,704)$(59)$(36,851)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, December 31, 2020$3,320 $(1,419)$1,593 $(6,864)$(28,641)$(47)$(32,058)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications		(2,101)(295)(318)773 (2,076)(14)(4,031)
Increase (decrease) due to amounts
reclassified from AOCI
(437)109 (612)163 13 2 (762)
Change, net of taxes$(2,538)$(186)$(930)$936 $(2,063)$(12)$(4,793)
Balance at September 30, 2021$782 $(1,605)$663 $(5,928)$(30,704)$(59)$(36,851)

Footnotes to the table above appear on the following page.


153

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

In millions of dollarsNet
unrealized
gains (losses)
on investment securities
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)(1)
Cash flow hedges(2)
Benefit plans(3)
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net
of hedges(4)
Excluded component of fair value hedgesAccumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balance, June 30, 2020$3,700 $(36)$2,094 $(7,172)$(31,939)$8 $(33,345)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications		(72)(313)(41)189 897 (39)621 
Increase (decrease) due to amounts
reclassified from AOCI
(210)6 (194)57 — — (341)
Change, net of taxes
$(282)$(307)$(235)$246 $897 $(39)$280 
Balance at September 30, 2020$3,418 $(343)$1,859 $(6,926)$(31,042)$(31)$(33,065)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balance, December 31, 2019$(265)$(944)$123 $(6,809)$(28,391)$(32)$(36,318)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications		4,735 599 2,083 (287)(2,651)1 4,480 
Increase (decrease) due to amounts
reclassified from AOCI
(1,052)2 (347)170 — — (1,227)
Change, net of taxes$3,683 $601 $1,736 $(117)$(2,651)$1 $3,253 
Balance at September 30, 2020$3,418 $(343)$1,859 $(6,926)$(31,042)$(31)$(33,065)

(1)Reflects the after-tax valuation of Citi’s fair value options liabilities. See “Market Valuation Adjustments” in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Primarily driven by Citigroup’s pay fixed/receive floating interest rate swap programs that hedge the floating rates on liabilities.
(3)Primarily reflects adjustments based on the quarterly actuarial valuations of the Company’s significant pension and postretirement plans, annual actuarial valuations of all other plans and amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income.
(4)Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, South Korean won, Euro, Chilean peso and Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, South Korean won, Euro, Chilean peso and Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, Euro, South Korean won, Australian dollar and Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Indian rupee, Russian ruble and South African rand against the U.S. dollar and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Amounts recorded in the CTA component of AOCI remain in AOCI until the sale or substantial liquidation of the foreign entity, at which point such amounts related to the foreign entity are reclassified into earnings.
(5)September 30, 2021 includes an approximate $475 million (after-tax) currency translation adjustment (CTA) loss (net of hedges) associated with the sale of the consumer banking business in Australia (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The transaction generated a pretax loss on sale of approximately $680 million upon classification as held-for-sale ($580 million after-tax), subject to closing adjustments. The loss on sale primarily reflects the impact of the pretax $625 million CTA loss (net of hedges) ($475 million after-tax) already reflected in the AOCI component of equity. Upon closing, the CTA-related balance will be removed from the AOCI component of equity, resulting in a neutral impact from CTA to Citi’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.



154

The pretax and after-tax changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsPretaxTax effectAfter-tax
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, June 30, 2021$(41,087)$5,967 $(35,120)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities(374)95 (279)
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)(107)25 (82)
Cash flow hedges(265)64 (201)
Benefit plans175 (40)135 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,325)13 (1,312)
Excluded component of fair value hedges12 (4)8 
Change$(1,884)$153 $(1,731)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(42,971)$6,120 $(36,851)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, December 31, 2020$(36,992)$4,934 $(32,058)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities(3,439)901 (2,538)
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)(256)70 (186)
Cash flow hedges(1,219)289 (930)
Benefit plans1,166 (230)936 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2,217)154 (2,063)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(14)2 (12)
Change$(5,979)$1,186 $(4,793)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(42,971)$6,120 $(36,851)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsPretaxTax effectAfter-tax
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balance, June 30, 2020$(37,678)$4,333 $(33,345)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities(393)111 (282)
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)(452)145 (307)
Cash flow hedges(307)72 (235)
Benefit plans344 (98)246 
Foreign currency translation adjustment918 (21)897 
Excluded component of fair value hedges(51)12 (39)
Change$59 $221 $280 
Balance, September 30, 2020$(37,619)$4,554 $(33,065)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balance, December 31, 2019$(42,772)$6,454 $(36,318)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities4,905 (1,222)3,683 
Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)801 (200)601 
Cash flow hedges2,267 (531)1,736 
Benefit plans(166)49 (117)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2,652)1 (2,651)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)3 1 
Change$5,153 $(1,900)$3,253 
Balance, September 30, 2020$(37,619)$4,554 $(33,065)
155

The Company recognized pretax gains (losses) related to amounts in AOCI reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

Increase (decrease) in AOCI due to
amounts reclassified to
Consolidated Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Realized (gains) losses on sales of investments$(117)$(304)$(655)$(1,484)
Gross impairment losses21 30 99 101 
Subtotal, pretax$(96)$(274)$(556)$(1,383)
Tax effect21 64 119 331 
Net realized (gains) losses on investments after-tax(1)
$(75)$(210)$(437)$(1,052)
Realized DVA (gains) losses on fair value option liabilities, pretax$72 $8 $141 $3 
Tax effect(16)(2)(32)(1)
Net realized debt valuation adjustment, after-tax$56 $6 $109 $2 
Interest rate contracts$(269)$(256)$(809)$(459)
Foreign exchange contracts1 1 3 3 
Subtotal, pretax$(268)$(255)$(806)$(456)
Tax effect65 61 194 109 
Amortization of cash flow hedges, after-tax(2)
$(203)$(194)$(612)$(347)
Amortization of unrecognized:
Prior service cost (benefit)$(5)$(4)$(17)$(10)
Net actuarial loss74 85 232 239 
Curtailment/settlement impact(3)
1 (5)5 (2)
Subtotal, pretax$70 $76 $220 $227 
Tax effect(19)(19)(57)(57)
Amortization of benefit plans, after-tax(3)
$51 $57 $163 $170 
Excluded component of fair value hedges, pretax$1 $— $2 $— 
Tax effect— — — — 
   Excluded component of fair value hedges, after-tax$1 $— $2 $— 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, pretax$20 $— $20 $— 
Tax effect(7)— (7)— 
   Foreign currency translation adjustment, after-tax $13 $— $13 $— 
Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, pretax
$(201)$(445)$(979)$(1,609)
Total tax effect44 104 217 382 
Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, after-tax
$(157)$(341)$(762)$(1,227)

(1)The pretax amount is reclassified to Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments, net and Gross impairment losses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
(2)See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
(3)See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

156

18. SECURITIZATIONS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

For additional information regarding Citi’s use of special purpose entities (SPEs) and variable interest entities (VIEs), see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Citigroup’s involvement with consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs with which the Company holds significant variable interests or has continuing involvement through servicing a majority of the assets in a VIE is presented below:
As of September 30, 2021
Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs(1)
Funded exposures(2)
Unfunded exposures
In millions of dollars
Total
involvement
with SPE
assets		Consolidated
VIE/SPE assets
Significant
unconsolidated
VIE assets(3)
Debt
investments		Equity
investments		Funding
commitments		Guarantees
and
derivatives		Total
Credit card securitizations
$30,343 $30,343 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Mortgage securitizations(4)
U.S. agency-sponsored
114,519 — 114,519 1,537 — — 47 1,584 
Non-agency-sponsored
59,584 677 58,907 2,327 — 1 — 2,328 
Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits12,460 12,460 — — — — — — 
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)10,094 — 10,094 3,254 — — — 3,254 
Asset-based financing(5)
279,044 11,106 267,938 29,033 1,283 11,008 — 41,324 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)3,320 909 2,411 16 — 1,529 — 1,545 
Municipal investments
21,078 3 21,075 2,677 3,706 3,558 — 9,941 
Client intermediation
872 280 592 75 — — 206 281 
Investment funds523 192 331 1 — 13 5 19 
Other
— — — — — — — — 
Total
$531,837 $55,970 $475,867 $38,920 $4,989 $16,109 $258 $60,276 
As of December 31, 2020
Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs(1)
Funded exposures(2)
Unfunded exposures
In millions of dollars
Total
involvement
with SPE
assets		Consolidated
VIE/SPE assets
Significant
unconsolidated
VIE assets(3)
Debt
investments		Equity
investments		Funding
commitments		Guarantees
and
derivatives		Total
Credit card securitizations
$32,420 $32,420 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Mortgage securitizations(4)
U.S. agency-sponsored
123,999 — 123,999 1,948 — — 61 2,009 
Non-agency-sponsored
46,132 939 45,193 2,550 — 2 1 2,553 
Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits16,730 16,730 — — — — — — 
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)18,332 — 18,332 4,273 — — — 4,273 
Asset-based financing(5)
222,274 8,069 214,205 25,153 1,587 9,114 — 35,854 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)3,349 835 2,514 — — 1,611 — 1,611 
Municipal investments
20,335 — 20,335 2,569 4,056 3,041 — 9,666 
Client intermediation
1,352 910 442 88 — — 56 144 
Investment funds488 153 335 — — 15 — 15 
Other
— — — — — — — — 
Total
$485,411 $60,056 $425,355 $36,581 $5,643 $13,783 $118 $56,125 

(1)    The definition of maximum exposure to loss is included in the text that follows this table.
(2)    Included on Citigroup’s September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)    A significant unconsolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company has any variable interest or continuing involvement considered to be significant, regardless of the likelihood of loss.
(4)    Citigroup mortgage securitizations also include agency and non-agency (private label) re-securitization activities. These SPEs are not consolidated. See “Re-securitizations” below for further discussion.
(5)     Included within this line are loans to third-party sponsored private equity funds, which represent $115 billion and $78 billion in unconsolidated VIE assets and $507 million and $425 million in maximum exposure to loss as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
157

The previous tables do not include:

•certain venture capital investments made by some of the Company’s private equity subsidiaries, as the Company accounts for these investments in accordance with the Investment Company Audit Guide (codified in ASC 946);
•certain investment funds for which the Company provides investment management services and personal estate trusts for which the Company provides administrative, trustee and/or investment management services;
•certain third-party sponsored private equity funds to which the Company provides secured credit facilities. The Company has no decision-making power and does not consolidate these funds, some of which may meet the definition of a VIE. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is generally limited to a loan or lending-related commitment. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to these deals was $56.6 billion and $57.0 billion, respectively (for more information on these positions, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citigroup’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K);
•certain VIEs structured by third parties in which the Company holds securities in inventory, as these investments are made on arm’s-length terms;
•certain positions in mortgage- and asset-backed securities held by the Company, which are classified as Trading account assets or Investments, in which the Company has no other involvement with the related securitization entity deemed to be significant (for more information on these positions, see Notes 12 and 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements);
•certain representations and warranties exposures in legacy ICG-sponsored mortgage- and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has no variable interest or continuing involvement as servicer. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans securitized during 2005 to 2008 in which the Company has no variable interest or continuing involvement as servicer was approximately $4.7 billion and $5.2 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively;
•certain representations and warranties exposures in Citigroup residential mortgage securitizations, in which the original mortgage loan balances are no longer outstanding; and
•VIEs such as trust preferred securities trusts used in connection with the Company’s funding activities. The Company does not have a variable interest in these trusts.

The asset balances for consolidated VIEs represent the carrying amounts of the assets consolidated by the Company. The carrying amount may represent the amortized cost or the current fair value of the assets depending on the classification of the asset (e.g., loan or security) and the associated accounting model ascribed to that classification.
The asset balances for unconsolidated VIEs in which the Company has significant involvement represent the most current information available to the Company. In most cases, the asset balances represent an amortized cost basis without regard to impairments, unless fair value information is readily available to the Company.
The maximum funded exposure represents the balance sheet carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the VIE. It reflects the initial amount of cash invested in the VIE, adjusted for any accrued interest and cash principal payments received. The carrying amount may also be adjusted for increases or declines in fair value or any impairment in value recognized in earnings. The maximum exposure of unfunded positions represents the remaining undrawn committed amount, including liquidity and credit facilities provided by the Company or the notional amount of a derivative instrument considered to be a variable interest. In certain transactions, the Company has entered into derivative instruments or other arrangements that are not considered variable interests in the VIE (e.g., interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps or where the Company is the purchaser of credit protection under a credit default swap or total return swap where the Company pays the total return on certain assets to the SPE). Receivables under such arrangements are not included in the maximum exposure amounts.
158

Funding Commitments for Significant Unconsolidated VIEs—Liquidity Facilities and Loan Commitments
The following table presents the notional amount of liquidity facilities and loan commitments that are classified as funding commitments in the VIE tables above:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Liquidity
facilities		Loan/equity
commitments		Liquidity
facilities		Loan/equity
commitments
Non-agency-sponsored mortgage securitizations$— $1 $— $2 
Asset-based financing
— 11,008 — 9,114 
Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)
1,529 — 1,611 — 
Municipal investments
— 3,558 — 3,041 
Investment funds
— 13 — 15 
Other
— — — — 
Total funding commitments
$1,529 $14,580 $1,611 $12,172 

Significant Interests in Unconsolidated VIEs—Balance Sheet Classification
The following table presents the carrying amounts and classification of significant variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs:
In billions of dollars
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash
$— $— 
Trading account assets
1.4 2.0 
Investments
9.3 10.6 
Total loans, net of allowance
32.3 29.3 
Other
0.9 0.3 
Total assets
$43.9 $42.2 

Credit Card Securitizations
Substantially all of the Company’s credit card securitization activity is through two trusts—Citibank Credit Card Master Trust (Master Trust) and Citibank Omni Master Trust (Omni Trust), with the substantial majority through the Master Trust. These trusts are consolidated entities. The following table reflects amounts related to the Company’s securitized credit card receivables:
In billions of dollars
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Ownership interests in principal amount of trust credit card receivables
Sold to investors via trust-issued securities$11.0 $15.7 
Retained by Citigroup as trust-issued securities7.2 7.9 
Retained by Citigroup via non-certificated interests13.9 11.1 
Total
$32.1 $34.7 
The following table summarizes selected cash flow information related to Citigroup’s credit card securitizations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In billions of dollars
2021202020212020
Proceeds from new securitizations
$— $— $— $— 
Pay down of maturing notes
— (1.1)(4.7)(4.3)
Master Trust Liabilities (at Par Value)
The weighted average maturity of the third-party term notes issued by the Master Trust was 3.3 years as of September 30, 2021 and 2.9 years as of December 31, 2020.
In billions of dollars
Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Term notes issued to third parties
$9.7 $13.9 
Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates2.2 2.7 
Total Master Trust liabilities
$11.9 $16.6 
Omni Trust Liabilities (at Par Value)
The weighted average maturity of the third-party term notes issued by the Omni Trust was 1.9 years as of September 30, 2021 and 1.1 years as of December 31, 2020.
In billions of dollars
Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Term notes issued to third parties
$1.3 $1.8 
Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates5.0 5.2 
Total Omni Trust liabilities
$6.3 $7.0 
159

Mortgage Securitizations
The following tables summarize selected cash flow information and retained interests related to Citigroup mortgage securitizations:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
In billions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages		Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages		U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages		Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Principal securitized
$0.5 $1.7 $2.7 $2.9 
Proceeds from new securitizations
0.5 1.9 2.9 4.5 
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets
— — 0.2 — 

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
In billions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages		Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages		U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages		Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages
Principal securitized
$5.4 $19.8 $7.2 $5.4 
Proceeds from new securitizations
5.6 19.7 7.6 7.9 
Contractual servicing fees received0.1 — 0.1 — 
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets
0.1 — 0.3 — 

Note: Excludes re-securitization transactions.

Gains recognized on the securitization of U.S. agency-sponsored mortgages were $2 million and $3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, gains recognized on the securitization of non-agency-sponsored mortgages were $121 million and $423 million, respectively.
Gains recognized on the securitization of U.S. agency-sponsored mortgages were $83 million and $87 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Gains recognized on the securitization of non-agency-sponsored mortgages were $51 million and $116 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.


September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
In millions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests(2)
Subordinated
interests		U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Carrying value of retained interests(3)
$379 $1,777 $500 $315 $1,210 $145 

(1)    Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests’ position in the capital structure of the securitization.
(2)    Senior interests in non-agency-sponsored mortgages include $82 million related to personal loan securitizations at September 30, 2021.
(3)    Retained interests consist of Level 2 and Level 3 assets depending on the observability of significant inputs. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about fair value measurements.

160

Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of retained interests at the date of sale or securitization of mortgage receivables were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests
Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate8.6 %2.2 %2.4 %
Weighted average constant prepayment rate5.9 %4.3 %13.3 %
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
NM0.8 %0.2 %
Weighted average life
7.4 years3.2 years4.9 years
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate3.5 %1.8 %NM
Weighted average constant prepayment rate29.7 %2.5 %NM
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
NM0.2 %NM
Weighted average life
4.2 years3.9 yearsNM

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests
Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate8.8 %2.2 %2.8 %
Weighted average constant prepayment rate5.3 %6.3 %10.6 %
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
NM1.4 %1.0 %
Weighted average life
7.6 years3.4 years5.4 years
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate5.2 %1.8 %3.0 %
Weighted average constant prepayment rate27.9 %1.8 %25.0 %
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
NM0.7 %0.5 %
Weighted average life
4.5 years4.2 years2.3 years

(1)    Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests’ position in the capital structure of the securitization.
(2)    Anticipated net credit losses represent estimated loss severity associated with defaulted mortgage loans underlying the mortgage securitizations disclosed above. Anticipated net credit losses, in this instance, do not represent total credit losses incurred to date, nor do they represent credit losses expected on retained interests in mortgage securitizations.
NM    Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.

161

The interests retained by the Company range from highly rated and/or senior in the capital structure to unrated and/or residual interests. Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of retained interests in securitizations of mortgage receivables at period end were as follows:
September 30, 2021
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate6.4 %13.0 %3.0 %
Weighted average constant prepayment rate11.3 %6.0 %7.0 %
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
NMNM1.5 %
Weighted average life
5.7 years12.6 years18.2 years
December 31, 2020
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages(1)
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Weighted average discount rate5.9 %7.2 %4.3 %
Weighted average constant prepayment rate22.7 %5.3 %4.7 %
Weighted average anticipated net credit losses(2)
   NM1.2 %1.4 %
Weighted average life
4.5 years5.3 years4.7 years

(1)    Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests’ position in the capital structure of the securitization.
(2)    Anticipated net credit losses represent estimated loss severity associated with defaulted mortgage loans underlying the mortgage securitizations disclosed above. Anticipated net credit losses, in this instance, do not represent total credit losses incurred to date, nor do they represent credit losses expected on retained interests in mortgage securitizations.
NM    Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.

The sensitivity of the fair value to adverse changes of 10% and 20% in each of the key assumptions is presented in the tables below. The negative effect of each change is calculated independently, holding all other assumptions constant. Because the key assumptions may not be independent, the net effect of simultaneous adverse changes in the key assumptions may be less than the sum of the individual effects shown below.
September 30, 2021
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages
In millions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages
Senior
interests
Subordinated
interests
Discount rate
   Adverse change of 10%
$(9)$— $— 
   Adverse change of 20%
(18)(1)(1)
Constant prepayment rate
   Adverse change of 10%
(18)— — 
   Adverse change of 20%
(35)— — 
Anticipated net credit losses
   Adverse change of 10%
NM— — 
   Adverse change of 20%
NM— — 
162

December 31, 2020
Non-agency-sponsored mortgages
In millions of dollars
U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages		Senior
interests		Subordinated
interests
Discount rate
   Adverse change of 10%
$(8)$— $(1)
   Adverse change of 20%
(15)(1)(1)
Constant prepayment rate
   Adverse change of 10%
(21)— — 
   Adverse change of 20%
(40)— — 
Anticipated net credit losses
   Adverse change of 10%
NM— — 
   Adverse change of 20%
NM— — 

NM    Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.

The following table includes information about loan delinquencies and liquidation losses for assets held in non-consolidated, non-agency-sponsored securitization entities:
Liquidation losses
Securitized assets90 days past dueThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In billions of dollars, except liquidation losses in millionsSept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 20202021202020212020
Securitized assets
Residential mortgages(1)
$28.5 $16.9 $0.3 $0.5 $2 $5 $8 $23 
Commercial and other
25.6 23.9 — — — — $— — 
Total
$54.1 $40.8 $0.3 $0.5 $2 $5 $8 $23 

(1)    Securitized assets include $0.2 billion of personal loan securitizations as of September 30, 2021.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
The fair value of Citi’s capitalized MSRs was $409 million and $334 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The MSRs correspond to principal loan balances of $48 billion and $56 billion as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in capitalized MSRs:







Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of period$419 $345 $336 $495 
Originations8 31 76 87 
Changes in fair value of MSRs due to changes in inputs and assumptions(3)(22)49 (191)
Other changes(1)
(15)(20)(52)(57)
Sales of MSRs— — — — 
Balance, as of September 30$409 $334 $409 $334 

(1)    Represents changes due to customer payments and passage of time.

The fair value of the MSRs is primarily affected by changes in prepayments of mortgages that result from shifts in mortgage interest rates. Specifically, higher interest rates tend to lead to declining prepayments, which causes the fair value of the MSRs to increase. In managing this risk, Citigroup
economically hedges a significant portion of the value of its MSRs through the use of interest rate derivative contracts, forward purchase and sale commitments of mortgage-backed securities and purchased securities, all classified as Trading account assets.
163

The Company receives fees during the course of servicing previously securitized mortgages. The amounts of these fees were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Servicing fees
$32 $29 $100 $102 
Late fees
1 1 2 4
Ancillary fees
— — — —
Total MSR fees
$33 $30 $102 $106 

In the Consolidated Statement of Income these fees are primarily classified as Commissions and fees, and changes in MSR fair values are classified as Other revenue.

Re-securitizations
The Company engages in re-securitization transactions in which debt securities are transferred to a VIE in exchange for new beneficial interests. Citi did not transfer non-agency (private label) securities to re-securitization entities during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. These securities are backed by either residential or commercial mortgages and are often structured on behalf of clients.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Citi held no retained interests in private label re-securitization transactions structured by Citi.
The Company also re-securitizes U.S. government-agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed (agency) securities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Citi transferred agency securities with a fair value of approximately $12.6 billion and $37.1 billion, respectively, to re-securitization entities compared to approximately $11.5 billion and $31.8 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021, the fair value of Citi-retained interests in agency re-securitization transactions structured by Citi totaled approximately $1.2 billion (including $526 million related to re-securitization transactions executed in 2021) compared to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2020 (including $916 million related to re-securitization transactions executed in 2020), which is recorded in Trading account assets. The original fair values of agency re-securitization transactions in which Citi holds a retained interest as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were approximately $78 billion and $83.6 billion, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not consolidate any private label or agency re-securitization entities.

Citi-Administered Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Conduits
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the commercial paper conduits administered by Citi had approximately $12.5 billion and $16.7 billion of purchased assets outstanding, respectively, and had incremental funding commitments with clients of approximately $20.5 billion and $17.1 billion, respectively.
Substantially all of the funding of the conduits is in the form of short-term commercial paper. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lives of the commercial paper issued by the conduits were approximately 65 and 54 days, respectively.
The primary credit enhancement provided to the conduit investors is in the form of transaction-specific credit enhancements described above. Each asset purchased by the conduit is structured with transaction-specific credit enhancement features provided by the third-party client seller, including over-collateralization, cash and excess spread collateral accounts, direct recourse or third-party guarantees. These credit enhancements are sized with the objective of approximating a credit rating of A or above, based on Citi’s internal risk ratings. In addition to the transaction-specific credit enhancements, the conduits, other than the government-guaranteed loan conduit, have obtained letters of credit from the Company, which equal at least 8% to 10% of the conduit’s assets with a minimum of $200 million. The letters of credit provided by the Company to the conduits total approximately $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The net result across multi-seller conduits administered by the Company is that, in the event that defaulted assets exceed the transaction-specific credit enhancements described above, any losses in each conduit are allocated first to the Company and then to the commercial paper investors.
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company owned $2.5 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, of the commercial paper issued by its administered conduits. The Company’s investments were not driven by market illiquidity and the Company is not obligated under any agreement to purchase the commercial paper issued by the conduits.


164

Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs)
There were no new securitizations during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The following table summarizes selected retained interests related to Citigroup CLOs:

In millions of dollars
Sept. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Carrying value of retained interests
$1,519 $1,611 

All of Citi’s retained interests were held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Municipal Securities Tender Option Bond (TOB) Trusts
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of the municipal bonds owned by non-customer TOB trusts were subject to a credit guarantee provided by the Company.
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, liquidity agreements provided with respect to customer TOB trusts totaled $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of which $0.7 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively, were offset by reimbursement agreements. For the remaining exposure related to TOB transactions, where the residual owned by the customer was at least 25% of the bond value at the inception of the transaction, no reimbursement agreement was executed.
The Company also provides other liquidity agreements or letters of credit to customer-sponsored municipal investment funds, which are not variable interest entities, and municipality-related issuers that totaled $2.2 billion and $3.6 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These liquidity agreements and letters of credit are offset by reimbursement agreements with various term-out provisions.


Asset-Based Financing
The primary types of Citi’s asset-based financings, total assets of the unconsolidated VIEs with significant involvement and Citi’s maximum exposure to loss are shown below. For Citi to realize the maximum loss, the VIE (borrower) would have to default with no recovery from the assets held by the VIE.

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets
Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs
Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets
Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs
Type
Commercial and other real estate$33,741 $6,841 $34,570 $7,758 
Corporate loans
18,465 11,363 12,022 7,654 
Other (including investment funds, airlines and shipping)215,732 23,120 167,613 20,442 
Total
$267,938 $41,324 $214,205 $35,854 



165

19.  DERIVATIVES
In the ordinary course of business, Citigroup enters into various types of derivative transactions. All derivatives are recorded in Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For additional information regarding Citi’s use of and accounting for derivatives, see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Information pertaining to Citigroup’s derivatives activities, based on notional amounts, is presented in the table below. Derivative notional amounts are reference amounts from which contractual payments are derived and do not represent a complete measure of Citi’s exposure to derivative transactions. Citi’s derivative exposure arises primarily from market fluctuations (i.e., market risk), counterparty failure (i.e., credit risk) and/or periods of high volatility or financial stress (i.e., liquidity risk), as well as any market valuation adjustments that may be required on the transactions. Moreover, notional amounts do not reflect the netting of offsetting trades. For example, if Citi enters into a receive-fixed interest rate swap with $100 million notional, and offsets this risk with an identical but opposite pay-fixed position with a different counterparty, $200 million in derivative notionals is reported, although these offsetting positions may result in de minimis overall market risk.
In addition, aggregate derivative notional amounts can fluctuate from period to period in the normal course of business based on Citi’s market share, levels of client activity and other factors.



























166

Derivative Notionals
 Hedging instruments under
ASC 815		Trading derivative instruments
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31,
2020		September 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Interest rate contracts    
Swaps$283,433 $334,351 $20,154,428 $17,724,147 
Futures and forwards— — 3,485,545 4,142,514 
Written options— — 1,619,341 1,573,483 
Purchased options— — 1,470,167 1,418,255 
Total interest rate contracts$283,433 $334,351 $26,729,481 $24,858,399 
Foreign exchange contracts 
Swaps$50,214 $65,709 $6,707,996 $6,567,304 
Futures, forwards and spot54,135 37,080 4,778,312 3,945,391 
Written options— 47 746,078 907,338 
Purchased options— 53 740,239 900,626 
Total foreign exchange contracts$104,349 $102,889 $12,972,625 $12,320,659 
Equity contracts  
Swaps$— $— $313,557 $274,098 
Futures and forwards— — 92,136 67,025 
Written options— — 585,440 441,003 
Purchased options— — 473,549 328,202 
Total equity contracts$— $— $1,464,682 $1,110,328 
Commodity and other contracts  
Swaps$— $— $94,768 $80,127 
Futures and forwards2,342 924 176,408 143,175 
Written options— — 63,308 71,376 
Purchased options— — 58,947 67,849 
Total commodity and other contracts$2,342 $924 $393,431 $362,527 
Credit derivatives(1)
 
Protection sold$— $— $634,497 $543,607 
Protection purchased— — 705,590 612,770 
Total credit derivatives$— $— $1,340,087 $1,156,377 
Total derivative notionals$390,124 $438,164 $42,900,306 $39,808,290 

(1)Credit derivatives are arrangements designed to allow one party (protection purchaser) to transfer the credit risk of a “reference asset” to another party (protection seller). These arrangements allow a protection seller to assume the credit risk associated with the reference asset without directly purchasing that asset. The Company enters into credit derivative positions for purposes such as risk management, yield enhancement, reduction of credit concentrations and diversification of overall risk.
167

The following tables present the gross and net fair values of the Company’s derivative transactions and the related offsetting amounts as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Gross positive fair values are offset against gross negative fair values by counterparty, pursuant to enforceable master netting agreements. Under ASC 815-10-45, payables and receivables in respect of cash collateral received from or paid to a given counterparty pursuant to a credit support annex are included in the offsetting amount if a legal opinion supporting the enforceability of netting and collateral rights has been obtained. GAAP does not permit similar offsetting for security collateral.
In addition, the following tables reflect rule changes adopted by clearing organizations that require or allow entities to treat certain derivative assets, liabilities and the related variation margin as settlement of the related derivative fair values for legal and accounting purposes, as opposed to presenting gross derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to collateral, whereby the counterparties would also record a related collateral payable or receivable. As a result, the tables reflect a reduction of approximately $290 billion and $280 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of derivative assets and derivative liabilities that previously would have been reported on a gross basis, but are now legally settled and not subject to collateral. The tables also present amounts that are not permitted to be offset, such as security collateral or cash collateral posted at third-party custodians, but which would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.
168

Derivative Mark-to-Market (MTM) Receivables/Payables
In millions of dollars at September 30, 2021
Derivatives classified in
Trading account assets/liabilities(1)(2)
Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedgesAssetsLiabilities
Over-the-counter$1,964 $30 
Cleared244 84 
Interest rate contracts$2,208 $114 
Over-the-counter$1,146 $1,482 
Cleared6 — 
Foreign exchange contracts$1,152 $1,482 
Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges$3,360 $1,596 
Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges
Over-the-counter$159,004 $146,083 
Cleared12,129 10,673 
Exchange traded55 29 
Interest rate contracts$171,188 $156,785 
Over-the-counter$130,707 $128,259 
Cleared401 249 
Foreign exchange contracts$131,108 $128,508 
Over-the-counter$30,147 $38,966 
Cleared18 24 
Exchange traded23,516 23,583 
Equity contracts$53,681 $62,573 
Over-the-counter$43,833 $43,394 
Exchange traded3,302 3,824 
Commodity and other contracts$47,135 $47,218 
Over-the-counter$7,237 $7,331 
Cleared3,005 3,318 
Credit derivatives$10,242 $10,649 
Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges$413,354 $405,733 
Total derivatives$416,714 $407,329 
Cash collateral paid/received(3)
$23,216 $18,492 
Less: Netting agreements(4)
(313,526)(313,526)
Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid(5)
(48,391)(49,460)
Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(6)
$78,013 $62,835 
Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement,
but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Less: Cash collateral received/paid$(881)$(509)
Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid(5,726)(13,358)
Total net receivables/payables(6)
$71,406 $48,968 

(1)The derivatives fair values are also presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house, whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.
(3)Reflects the net amount of the $72,676 million and $66,883 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $49,460 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities. Of the gross cash collateral received, $48,391 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(4)Represents the netting of balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $278 billion, $12 billion and $23 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.
(5)Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparties under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all netting of cash collateral received and paid is against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.
(6)The net receivables/payables include approximately $10 billion of derivative asset and $12 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.
169

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2020
Derivatives classified in
Trading account assets/liabilities(1)(2)
Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedgesAssetsLiabilities
Over-the-counter$1,781 $161 
Cleared74 319 
Interest rate contracts$1,855 $480 
Over-the-counter$2,037 $2,042 
Foreign exchange contracts$2,037 $2,042 
Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges$3,892 $2,522 
Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges
Over-the-counter$228,519 $209,330 
Cleared11,041 12,563 
Exchange traded46 38 
Interest rate contracts$239,606 $221,931 
Over-the-counter$153,791 $152,784 
Cleared842 1,239 
Exchange traded— 1 
Foreign exchange contracts$154,633 $154,024 
Over-the-counter$29,244 $41,036 
Cleared1 18 
Exchange traded21,274 22,515 
Equity contracts$50,519 $63,569 
Over-the-counter$13,659 $17,076 
Exchange traded879 1,017 
Commodity and other contracts$14,538 $18,093 
Over-the-counter$7,826 $7,951 
Cleared1,963 2,178 
Credit derivatives$9,789 $10,129 
Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges$469,085 $467,746 
Total derivatives$472,977 $470,268 
Cash collateral paid/received(3)
$32,778 $8,196 
Less: Netting agreements(4)
(364,879)(364,879)
Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid(5)
(63,915)(45,628)
Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(6)
$76,961 $67,957 
Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Less: Cash collateral received/paid$(1,567)$(473)
Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid(7,408)(13,087)
Total net receivables/payables(6)
$67,986 $54,397 

(1)The derivatives fair values are also presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house, whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.
(3)Reflects the net amount of the $78,406 million and $72,111 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $45,628 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities. Of the gross cash collateral received, $63,915 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(4)Represents the netting of balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $336 billion, $9 billion and $20 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.
(5)Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparties under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all netting of cash collateral received and paid is against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.
(6)The net receivables/payables include approximately $6 billion of derivative asset and $8 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.
170

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, amounts recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income include certain derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship. Citigroup presents this disclosure by business classification, showing derivative gains and losses related to its trading activities together with gains and losses related to non-derivative instruments within the same trading portfolios, as this represents how these portfolios are risk managed. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
The amounts recognized in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income related to derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are shown below. The table below does not include any offsetting gains (losses) on the economically hedged items to the extent that such amounts are also recorded in Other revenue.

 Gains (losses) included in
Other revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Interest rate contracts$9 $(3)$(66)$171 
Foreign exchange(26)19 (60)(18)
Total$(17)$16 $(126)$153 

Fair Value Hedges

Hedging of Benchmark Interest Rate Risk
Citigroup’s fair value hedges are primarily hedges of fixed-rate long-term debt or assets, such as available-for-sale debt securities or loans.
For qualifying fair value hedges of interest rate risk, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are presented within Interest revenue or Interest expense based on whether the hedged item is an asset or a liability.
Citigroup has executed a last-of-layer hedge, which permits an entity to hedge the interest rate risk of a stated portion of a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets that are expected to remain outstanding for the designated tenor of the hedge. In accordance with ASC 815, an entity may exclude prepayment risk when measuring the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to interest rate risk under the last-of-layer approach. Similar to other fair value hedges, where the hedged item is an asset, the fair value of the hedged item attributable to interest rate risk will be presented in Interest revenue along with the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument.

Hedging of Foreign Exchange Risk
Citigroup hedges the change in fair value attributable to foreign exchange rate movements in available-for-sale debt securities and long-term debt that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity holding the securities or issuing the debt. The hedging instrument is generally a forward foreign exchange contract or a cross-currency swap contract. Citigroup considers the premium associated with forward contracts (i.e., the differential between the spot and contractual forward rates) as the cost of hedging; this amount is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is generally reflected directly in earnings over the life of the hedge. Citi also excludes changes in cross-currency basis associated with cross-currency swaps from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and records it in Other comprehensive income.

Hedging of Commodity Price Risk
Citigroup hedges the change in fair value attributable to spot price movements in physical commodities inventories. The hedging instrument is a futures contract to sell the underlying commodity. In this hedge, the change in the value of the hedged inventory is reflected in earnings, which offsets the change in the fair value of the futures contract that is also reflected in earnings. Although the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument recorded in earnings includes changes in forward rates, Citigroup excludes the differential between the spot and the contractual forward rates under the futures contract from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and it is generally reflected directly in earnings over the life of the hedge. Citi also excludes changes in forward rates from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and records it in Other comprehensive income.





















171

The following table summarizes the gains (losses) on the Company’s fair value hedges:
 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedges(1)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
In millions of dollarsOther revenueNet interest revenueOther revenueNet interest revenueOther
revenue		Net interest revenueOther revenueNet interest revenue
Gain (loss) on the hedging derivatives included in assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges  
Interest rate hedges$— $(747)$— $(1,121)$— $(4,228)$— $5,965 
Foreign exchange hedges(724)— 1,235 — (714)— (242)— 
Commodity hedges(166)— (3)— (732)— (94)— 
Total gain (loss) on the hedging derivatives included in assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges$(890)$(747)$1,232 $(1,121)$(1,446)$(4,228)$(336)$5,965 
Gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges
Interest rate hedges$— $667 $— $955 $— $3,934 $— $(6,173)
Foreign exchange hedges725 — (1,235)— 715 — 242 — 
Commodity hedges166 — 3 — 732 — 94 — 
Total gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges$891 $667 $(1,232)$955 $1,447 $3,934 $336 $(6,173)
Net gain (loss) on the hedging derivatives excluded from
assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges		    
Interest rate hedges$— $— $— $— $— $(3)$— $(23)
Foreign exchange hedges(2)
79 — (24)— 96 — (65)— 
Commodity hedges42 — 91 — (33)— 81 — 
Total net gain (loss) on the hedging derivatives excluded from assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges$121 $— $67 $— $63 $(3)$16 $(23)

(1)Gain (loss) amounts for interest rate risk hedges are included in Interest income/Interest expense. The accrued interest income on fair value hedges is recorded in Net interest revenue and is excluded from this table.
(2)Amounts relate to the premium associated with forward contracts (differential between spot and contractual forward rates) that are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are generally reflected directly in earnings. Amounts related to cross-currency basis, which are recognized in AOCI, are not reflected in the table above. The amount of cross-currency basis included in AOCI was $12 million and $(14) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $(51) million and $(2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

















172

Cumulative Basis Adjustment
Upon electing to apply ASC 815 fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the hedged item is adjusted to reflect the cumulative changes in the hedged risk. This cumulative hedge basis adjustment becomes part of the carrying value of the hedged item until the hedged item is derecognized from the balance sheet. The table below presents the carrying amount of Citi’s hedged assets and liabilities under qualifying fair value hedges at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, along with the cumulative hedge basis adjustments included in the carrying value of those hedged assets and liabilities, that would reverse through earnings in future periods.

In millions of dollars
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recordedCarrying amount of hedged asset/ liabilityCumulative fair value hedging adjustment increasing (decreasing) the carrying amount
ActiveDe-designated
As of September 30, 2021
Debt securities AFS(1)(3)
$72,366 $103 $165 
Long-term debt155,659 1,804 4,061 
As of December 31, 2020
Debt securities AFS(2)(3)
$81,082 $28 $342 
Long-term debt169,026 5,554 4,989 

(1)These amounts include a cumulative basis adjustment of $76 million for active hedges and $(118) million for de-designated hedges as of September 30, 2021, related to certain prepayable financial assets previously designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge using the last-of-layer approach. The Company designated approximately $7 billion as the hedged amount (from a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets with a carrying value of $30 billion as of September 30, 2021) in a last-of-layer hedging relationship.
(2)These amounts include a cumulative basis adjustment of $(18) million for active hedges and $62 million for de-designated hedges as of December 31, 2020, related to certain prepayable financial assets designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge using the last-of-layer approach. The Company designated approximately $3 billion as the hedged amount (from a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets with a carrying value of $19 billion as of December 31, 2020) in a last-of-layer hedging relationship.
(3)Carrying amount represents the amortized cost.
173

Cash Flow Hedges
Citigroup hedges the variability of forecasted cash flows due to changes in contractually specified interest rates associated with floating-rate assets/liabilities and other forecasted transactions. These cash flow hedging relationships use either regression analysis or dollar-offset ratio analysis to assess whether the hedging relationships are highly effective at inception and on an ongoing basis.
For cash flow hedges, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging derivative is recognized in AOCI and then reclassified to earnings in the same period that the forecasted hedged cash flows impact earnings. The net gain (loss) associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from AOCI within 12 months of September 30, 2021 is approximately $1 billion. The maximum length of time over which forecasted cash flows are hedged is 10 years.
The pretax change in AOCI from cash flow hedges is presented below. The after-tax impact of cash flow hedges on AOCI is shown in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives
Interest rate contracts$19 $(52)$(397)$2,739 
Foreign exchange contracts(16)— (16)(16)
Total gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
$3 $(52)$(413)$2,723 

Other
revenue		Net interest
revenue		Other
revenue
Net interest
revenue		Other
revenue		Net interest
revenue		Other
revenue		Net interest
revenue
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings(1)
Interest rate contracts$— $269 $— $256 $— $809 $— $459 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)— (1)— (3)— (3)— 
Total gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings
$(1)$269 $(1)$256 $(3)$809 $(3)$459 
Net pretax change in cash flow hedges included within AOCI
$(265)$(307)$(1,219)$2,267 

(1)All amounts reclassified into earnings for interest rate contracts are included in Interest income/Interest expense (Net interest revenue). For all other hedges, the amounts reclassified to earnings are included primarily in Other revenue and Net interest revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
174

Net Investment Hedges
The pretax gain (loss) recorded in Foreign currency translation adjustment within AOCI, related to net investment hedges, was $700 million and $831 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $(450) million and $882 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Credit Derivatives
The following tables summarize the key characteristics of Citi’s credit derivatives portfolio by counterparty and derivative form:

Fair valuesNotionals
In millions of dollars at September 30, 2021
Receivable(1)
Payable(2)
Protection
purchased		Protection
sold
By industry of counterparty
Banks$2,384 $3,060 $112,636 $108,122 
Broker-dealers1,984 1,229 50,752 44,525 
Non-financial125 75 6,056 2,635 
Insurance and other financial
institutions		5,749 6,285 536,146 479,215 
Total by industry of counterparty$10,242 $10,649 $705,590 $634,497 
By instrument
Credit default swaps and options$9,609 $9,927 $689,107 $626,484 
Total return swaps and other633 722 16,483 8,013 
Total by instrument$10,242 $10,649 $705,590 $634,497 
By rating of reference entity
Investment grade$4,179 $4,053 $541,747 $478,178 
Non-investment grade6,063 6,596 163,843 156,319 
Total by rating of reference entity$10,242 $10,649 $705,590 $634,497 
By maturity
Within 1 year$783 $1,274 $131,085 $121,324 
From 1 to 5 years6,188 6,192 460,850 419,029 
After 5 years3,271 3,183 113,655 94,144 
Total by maturity$10,242 $10,649 $705,590 $634,497 

(1)The fair value amount receivable is composed of $3,729 million under protection purchased and $6,513 million under protection sold.
(2)The fair value amount payable is composed of $7,244 million under protection purchased and $3,405 million under protection sold.
175

 Fair valuesNotionals
In millions of dollars at December 31, 2020
Receivable(1)
Payable(2)
Protection
purchased		Protection
sold
By industry of counterparty
Banks$2,902 $3,187 $117,685 $120,739 
Broker-dealers1,770 1,215 46,928 44,692 
Non-financial109 90 5,740 2,217 
Insurance and other financial
institutions		5,008 5,637 442,417 375,959 
Total by industry of counterparty$9,789 $10,129 $612,770 $543,607 
By instrument
Credit default swaps and options$9,254 $9,254 $599,633 $538,426 
Total return swaps and other535 875 13,137 5,181 
Total by instrument$9,789 $10,129 $612,770 $543,607 
By rating of reference entity
Investment grade$4,136 $4,037 $478,643 $418,147 
Non-investment grade5,653 6,092 134,127 125,460 
Total by rating of reference entity$9,789 $10,129 $612,770 $543,607 
By maturity
Within 1 year$914 $1,355 $134,080 $125,464 
From 1 to 5 years6,022 5,991 421,682 374,376 
After 5 years2,853 2,783 57,008 43,767 
Total by maturity$9,789 $10,129 $612,770 $543,607 

(1)    The fair value amount receivable is composed of $3,514 million under protection purchased and $6,275 million under protection sold.
(2)    The fair value amount payable is composed of $7,037 million under protection purchased and $3,092 million under protection sold.

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features in Derivatives
Certain derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to either post additional collateral or immediately settle any outstanding liability balances upon the occurrence of a specified event related to the credit risk of the Company. These events, which are defined by the existing derivative contracts, are primarily downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company and its affiliates.
The fair value (excluding CVA) of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $20 billion and $25 billion, respectively. The Company posted $18 billion and $22 billion as collateral for this exposure in the normal course of business as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
A downgrade could trigger additional collateral or cash settlement requirements for the Company and certain affiliates. In the event that Citigroup and Citibank were downgraded a single notch by all three major rating agencies as of September 30, 2021, the Company could be required to post an additional $1.5 billion as either collateral or settlement of the derivative transactions. In addition, the Company could be required to segregate with third-party custodians collateral previously received from existing derivative counterparties in the amount of $0.1 billion upon the single notch downgrade, resulting in aggregate cash obligations and collateral requirements of approximately $1.6 billion.


Derivatives Accompanied by Financial Asset Transfers
For transfers of financial assets accounted for as a sale by the Company, and for which the Company has retained substantially all of the economic exposure to the transferred asset through a total return swap executed with the same counterparty in contemplation of the initial sale (and still outstanding), both the asset amounts derecognized and the gross cash proceeds received as of the date of derecognition were $1.6 billion and $2.0 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
At September 30, 2021, the fair value of these previously derecognized assets was $1.6 billion. The fair value of the total return swaps as of September 30, 2021 was $53 million recorded as gross derivative assets and $18 million recorded as gross derivative liabilities. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of these previously derecognized assets was $2.2 billion, and the fair value of the total return swaps was $135 million recorded as gross derivative assets and $7 million recorded as gross derivative liabilities.
The balances for the total return swaps are on a gross basis, before the application of counterparty and cash collateral netting, and are included primarily as equity derivatives in the tabular disclosures in this Note.

176

20.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
For additional information regarding fair value measurement at Citi, see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Market Valuation Adjustments
The table below summarizes the credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) applied to the fair value of derivative instruments at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 Credit and funding valuation adjustments
contra-liability (contra-asset)
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Counterparty CVA$(671)$(800)
Asset FVA(459)(525)
Citigroup (own credit) CVA375 403 
Liability FVA80 67 
Total CVA—derivative instruments$(675)$(855)
The table below summarizes pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA on derivative instruments, net of hedges, FVA on derivatives and debt valuation adjustments (DVA) on Citi’s own fair value option (FVO) liabilities for the periods indicated:

 Credit/funding/debt valuation
adjustments gain (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Counterparty CVA$25 $104 $68 $(134)
Asset FVA(23)105 71 (316)
Own credit CVA34 (62)(44)200 
Liability FVA(63)(36)(52)87 
Total CVA—derivative instruments$(27)$111 $43 $(163)
DVA related to own FVO liabilities(1)
$(107)$(452)$(256)$801 
Total CVA and DVA$(134)$(341)$(213)$638 

(1)    See Notes 1 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of inputs based on whether the inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are developed using market data and reflect market participant assumptions, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

•Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in the market.
•Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

As required under the fair value hierarchy, the Company considers relevant and observable market inputs in its valuations where possible. The frequency of transactions, the size of the bid/ask spread and the amount of adjustment necessary when comparing similar transactions are all factors in determining the relevance of observed prices in those markets.



177

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present for each of the fair value hierarchy levels the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company may hedge
positions that have been classified in the Level 3 category with other financial instruments (hedging instruments) that may be classified as Level 3, but also with financial instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 2. The effects of these hedges are presented gross in the following tables:

Fair Value Levels

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Assets      
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$— $328,482 $257 $328,739 $(116,539)$212,200 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed— 29,577 432 30,009 — 30,009 
Residential— 415 61 476 — 476 
Commercial— 656 120 776 — 776 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$— $30,648 $613 $31,261 $— $31,261 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$42,689 $4,621 $— $47,310 $— $47,310 
State and municipal— 1,570 71 1,641 — 1,641 
Foreign government54,922 27,517 33 82,472 — 82,472 
Corporate1,914 20,833 541 23,288 — 23,288 
Equity securities49,713 10,350 205 60,268 — 60,268 
Asset-backed securities— 804 664 1,468 — 1,468 
Other trading assets(2)
— 16,278 915 17,193 — 17,193 
Total trading non-derivative assets$149,238 $112,621 $3,042 $264,901 $— $264,901 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$59 $170,175 $3,162 $173,396 
Foreign exchange contracts— 131,744 516 132,260 
Equity contracts— 51,894 1,787 53,681 
Commodity contracts— 45,933 1,202 47,135 
Credit derivatives— 9,432 810 10,242 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$59 $409,178 $7,477 $416,714 
Cash collateral paid(3)
$23,216 
Netting agreements$(313,526)
Netting of cash collateral received(48,391)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$59 $409,178 $7,477 $439,930 $(361,917)$78,013 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$— $36,617 $52 $36,669 $— $36,669 
Residential— 351 12 363 — 363 
Commercial— 34 — 34 — 34 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$— $37,002 $64 $37,066 $— $37,066 
  U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$123,004 $170 $— $123,174 $— $123,174 
State and municipal— 1,949 735 2,684 — 2,684 
Foreign government65,314 54,068 812 120,194 — 120,194 
Corporate3,577 3,157 192 6,926 — 6,926 
Marketable equity securities243 136 — 379 — 379 
Asset-backed securities— 261 3 264 — 264 
Other debt securities— 5,265 — 5,265 — 5,265 
Non-marketable equity securities(4)
— 47 347 394 — 394 
Total investments$192,138 $102,055 $2,153 $296,346 $— $296,346 

Table continues on the next page.
178

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Loans$—$6,437$722$7,159 $— $7,159 
Mortgage servicing rights——409409 — 409 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis$4,347$7,462$86$11,895 $— $11,895 
Total assets$345,782$966,235$14,146$1,349,379 $(478,456)$870,923 
Total as a percentage of gross assets(5)
26.1%72.9%1.1%
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$—$2,531$182$2,713 $— $2,713 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase—184,142656184,798 (109,536)75,262 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased98,68517,67188116,444 — 116,444 
Other trading liabilities—7—7 — 7 
Total trading liabilities$98,685$17,678$88$116,451 $— $116,451 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$45$155,183$1,671$156,899 
Foreign exchange contracts3129,263724129,990 
Equity contracts2658,7873,76062,573 
Commodity contracts—46,43478447,218 
Credit derivatives—9,88976010,649 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$74$399,556$7,699$407,329 
Cash collateral received(6)
$18,492 
Netting agreements$(313,526)
Netting of cash collateral paid(49,460)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$74$399,556$7,699$425,821 $(362,986)$62,835 
Short-term borrowings$—$8,811$3$8,814 $— $8,814 
Long-term debt—52,13626,04278,178 — 78,178 
Total non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis$3,245$177$1$3,423 $3,423 
Total liabilities$102,004$665,031$34,671$820,198 $(472,522)$347,676 
Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(5)
12.7 %83.0 %4.3 %

(1)Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(2)Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products.
(3)Reflects the net amount of $72,676 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $49,460 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.
(4)Amounts exclude $0.1 billion of investments measured at net asset value (NAV) in accordance with ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).
(5)Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
(6)Reflects the net amount of $66,883 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $48,391 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.

179

Fair Value Levels

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(1)
Net
balance
Assets      
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$— $335,073 $320 $335,393 $(150,189)$185,204 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed— 42,903 27 42,930 — 42,930 
Residential— 391 340 731 — 731 
Commercial— 893 136 1,029 — 1,029 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$— $44,187 $503 $44,690 $— $44,690 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$64,529 $2,269 $— $66,798 $— $66,798 
State and municipal— 1,224 94 1,318 — 1,318 
Foreign government68,195 15,143 51 83,389 — 83,389 
Corporate1,607 18,840 375 20,822 — 20,822 
Equity securities54,117 12,289 73 66,479 — 66,479 
Asset-backed securities— 776 1,606 2,382 — 2,382 
Other trading assets(2)
— 11,295 945 12,240 — 12,240 
Total trading non-derivative assets$188,448 $106,023 $3,647 $298,118 $— $298,118 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$42 $238,026 $3,393 $241,461 
Foreign exchange contracts2 155,994 674 156,670 
Equity contracts66 48,362 2,091 50,519 
Commodity contracts— 13,546 992 14,538 
Credit derivatives— 8,634 1,155 9,789 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$110 $464,562 $8,305 $472,977 
Cash collateral paid(3)
$32,778 
Netting agreements$(364,879)
Netting of cash collateral received(63,915)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$110 $464,562 $8,305 $505,755 $(428,794)$76,961 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$— $43,888 $30 $43,918 $— $43,918 
Residential— 571 — 571 — 571 
Commercial— 50 — 50 — 50 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$— $44,509 $30 $44,539 $— $44,539 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$146,032 $172 $— $146,204 $— $146,204 
State and municipal— 2,885 834 3,719 — 3,719 
Foreign government77,056 47,644 268 124,968 — 124,968 
Corporate6,326 4,114 60 10,500 — 10,500 
Marketable equity securities287 228 — 515 — 515 
Asset-backed securities— 277 1 278 — 278 
Other debt securities— 4,876 — 4,876 — 4,876 
Non-marketable equity securities(4)
— 50 349 399 — 399 
Total investments$229,701 $104,755 $1,542 $335,998 $— $335,998 

Table continues on the next page.
180

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Gross
inventory
Netting(2)
Net
balance
Loans$—$4,869$1,985$6,854 $— $6,854 
Mortgage servicing rights——336336 — 336 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis$6,230$8,383$—$14,613 $— $14,613 
Total assets$424,489$1,023,665$16,135$1,497,067 $(578,983)$918,084 
Total as a percentage of gross assets(5)
29.0%69.9%1.1%
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$—$1,752$206$1,958 $— $1,958 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase—156,644631157,275 (97,069)60,206 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased85,35314,477214100,044 — 100,044 
Other trading liabilities——2626 — 26 
Total trading liabilities$85,353$14,477$240$100,070 $— $100,070 
Trading derivatives
Interest rate contracts$25$220,607$1,779$222,411 
Foreign exchange contracts3155,441622156,066 
Equity contracts5358,2125,30463,569 
Commodity contracts—17,39370018,093 
Credit derivatives—9,0221,10710,129 
Total trading derivatives—before netting and collateral$81$460,675$9,512$470,268 
Cash collateral received(6)
$8,196 
Netting agreements$(364,879)
Netting of cash collateral paid(45,628)
Total trading derivatives—after netting and collateral$81$460,675$9,512$478,464 $(410,507)$67,957 
Short-term borrowings$—$4,464$219$4,683 $— $4,683 
Long-term debt—41,85325,21067,063 — 67,063 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis$6,762$72$1$6,835 $— $6,835 
Total liabilities$92,196$679,937$36,019$816,348 $(507,576)$308,772 
Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(5)
11.4 %84.1 %4.5 %

(1)Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(2)Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products.
(3)Reflects the net amount of $78,406 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $45,628 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.
(4)Amounts exclude $0.2 billion of investments measured at NAV in accordance with ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).
(5)Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
(6)Reflects the net amount of $72,111 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $63,915 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.


181


Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Category
The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.
The Company often hedges positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example,
the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables below do not reflect the effect of offsetting losses and gains on hedging instruments that may be classified in the Level 1 or Level 2 categories. In addition, the Company hedges items classified in the Level 3 category with instruments also classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The hedged items and related hedges are presented gross in the following tables:


Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers    
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsJun. 30, 2021Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2021
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$211 $1 $— $45 $— $43 $— $— $(43)$257 $3 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed376 20 — 60 (52)154 — (126)— 432 17 
Residential95 2 — 5 (9)19 — (51)— 61 3 
Commercial87 1 — 17 (12)36 — (9)— 120 1 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$558 $23 $— $82 $(73)$209 $— $(186)$— $613 $21 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal70 3 — — — — — (2)— 71 4 
Foreign government141 26 — 7 (98)6 — (49)— 33 4 
Corporate823 3 — 123 (110)246 — (544)— 541 16 
Marketable equity securities147 12 — 55 (9)58 — (58)— 205 14 
Asset-backed securities692 101 — 128 (19)186 — (424)— 664 (28)
Other trading assets555 138 — 25 (67)379 — (115)— 915 36 
Total trading non-derivative assets$2,986 $306 $— $420 $(376)$1,084 $— $(1,378)$— $3,042 $67 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$1,764 $(160)$— $(79)$56 $10 $— $— $(100)$1,491 $(189)
Foreign exchange contracts(184)131 — (71)(22)11 — (3)(70)(208)121 
Equity contracts(2,550)538 — (370)668 134 — (98)(295)(1,973)452 
Commodity contracts142 200 — (3)106 44 — (50)(21)418 218 
Credit derivatives(41)(84)— 24 116 — — — 35 50 (87)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(869)$625 $— $(499)$924 $199 $— $(151)$(451)$(222)$515 

Table continues on the next page.





182

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsJun. 30, 2021Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2021
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$52 $— $— $20 $(10)$— $— $(10)$— $52 $— 
Residential— — — — — 12 — — — 12 — 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$52 $— $— $20 $(10)$12 $— $(10)$— $64 $— 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal748 — (6)— — 2 — (9)— 735 (6)
Foreign government957 — (25)63 (232)99 — (50)— 812 (6)
Corporate104 — (2)151 (41)7 — (27)— 192 — 
Marketable equity securities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Asset-backed securities3 — — — — — — — — 3 — 
Other debt securities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Non-marketable equity securities382 — (36)1 — — — — — 347 (53)
Total investments$2,246 $— $(69)$235 $(283)$120 $— $(96)$— $2,153 $(65)
Loans$429 $— $(16)$— $(20)$— $336 $— $(7)$722 $14 
Mortgage servicing rights419 — (3)— — — 8 — (15)409 (3)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis55 — 3 10 (4)33 — (11)— 86 — 
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$154 $— $(25)$— $— $— $14 $— $(11)$182 $5 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase488 (29)— 183 — — — — (44)656 6 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased168 (22)— 7 (4)21 — — (126)88 4 
Other trading liabilities1 1 — — — — — — — — 4 
Short-term borrowings41 (1)— 2 (12)— 2 — (31)3 2 
Long-term debt25,068 486 — 2,052 (1,086)— 1,526 — (1,032)26,042 434 
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis4 — — — — — — (3)1 — 

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets, and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2021.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

183

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2020Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2021
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$320 $(10)$— $45 $(49)$319 $— $— $(368)$257 $25 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed27 21 — 312 (60)268 — (136)— 432 31 
Residential340 24 — 74 (77)220 — (520)— 61 17 
Commercial136 22 — 93 (53)60 — (138)— 120 2 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$503 $67 $— $479 $(190)$548 $— $(794)$— $613 $50 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal94 3 — — (29)5 — (2)— 71 4 
Foreign government51 31 — 143 (126)77 — (143)— 33 4 
Corporate375 78 — 441 (278)721 — (796)— 541 (6)
Marketable equity securities73 59 — 139 (51)93 — (108)— 205 26 
Asset-backed securities1,606 349 — 163 (217)1,120 — (2,357)— 664 (58)
Other trading assets945 156 — 86 (196)727 4 (803)(4)915 29 
Total trading non-derivative assets$3,647 $743 $— $1,451 $(1,087)$3,291 $4 $(5,003)$(4)$3,042 $49 
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$1,614 $(458)$— $94 $377 $12 $(84)$— $(64)$1,491 $(216)
Foreign exchange contracts52 52 — (63)(18)145 — (300)(76)(208)53 
Equity contracts(3,213)1,150 — (968)1,566 243 — (215)(536)(1,973)237 
Commodity contracts292 750 — 7 (511)138 — (205)(53)418 272 
Credit derivatives48 (205)— 39 45 — — — 123 50 (239)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(1,207)$1,289 $— $(891)$1,459 $538 $(84)$(720)$(606)$(222)$107 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$30 $— $2 $42 $(10)$3 $— $(15)$— $52 $(53)
Residential— — — — — 12 — — — 12 — 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$30 $— $2 $42 $(10)$15 $— $(15)$— $64 $(53)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal834 — (16)58 (108)5 — (38)— 735 (12)
Foreign government268 — (24)503 (521)744 — (158)— 812 (4)
Corporate60 — (13)183 (41)37 — (34)— 192 2 
Asset-backed securities1 — (21)36 — — — (13)— 3 (25)
Non-marketable equity securities349 — 4 2 — — — (8)— 347 (53)
Total investments$1,542 $— $(68)$824 $(680)$801 $— $(266)$— $2,153 $(145)

Table continues on the next page.
184

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31 2020Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2021
Loans$1,985 $— $332 $271 $(2,071)$— $337 $— $(132)$722 $111 
Mortgage servicing rights336 — 49 — — — 76 — (52)409 50 
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis— — 3 65 (4)33 — (11)— 86 — 
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$206 $— $(7)$— $(44)$— $34 $— $(21)$182 $(146)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase631 (22)— 183 (483)488 — — (185)656 25 
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased214 39 — 69 (29)41 — — (168)88 4 
Other trading liabilities26 26 — — — — — — — — — 
Short-term borrowings219 31 — 44 (56)— 27 — (200)3 2 
Long-term debt25,210 2,259 — 6,921 (7,054)— 9,071 — (5,847)26,042 1,305 
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis1 — (3)— (4)— 14 — (13)1 — 

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets, and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2021.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
185

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsJun. 30, 2020Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2020
Assets           
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$326 $4 $— $— $— $43 $— $— $(43)$330 $4 
Trading non-derivative assets 
Trading mortgage-backed securities 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed96 9 — 5 — 182 — (26)— 266 9 
Residential433 64 — 10 (17)67 — (288)— 269 (1)
Commercial217 1 — 13 — 24 — (74)— 181 — 
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$746 $74 $— $28 $(17)$273 $— $(388)$— $716 $8 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal117 — — — — — — (41)— 76 — 
Foreign government26 1 — 4 — 26 — (16)— 41 — 
Corporate399 (25)— 22 (57)160 2 (227)— 274 (16)
Marketable equity securities92 (31)— 2 — 15 — (13)— 65 (25)
Asset-backed securities1,785 14 — 167 (1)351 — (488)— 1,828 4 
Other trading assets797 (24)— 140 (102)66 5 (84)(4)794 (29)
Total trading non-derivative assets$3,962 $9 $— $363 $(177)$891 $7 $(1,257)$(4)$3,794 $(58)
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$1,968 $70 $— $(17)$(7)$31 $78 $(62)$(525)$1,536 $50 
Foreign exchange contracts(26)122 — (23)29 3 — (6)(74)25 47 
Equity contracts(2,235)(183)— (41)(69)1 — (12)(120)(2,659)(160)
Commodity contracts(278)172 — 48 (5)29 — (15)24 (25)151 
Credit derivatives402 (271)— (33)19 — — — 34 151 (274)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(169)$(90)$— $(66)$(33)$64 $78 $(95)$(661)$(972)$(186)
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$30 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $30 $(27)
Residential— — — — — — — — — — 8 
Commercial— — — — — — — — — — — 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$30 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $30 $(19)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal825 — (5)2 — 19 — (16)— 825 25 
Foreign government196 — 3 — — 66 — (76)— 189 — 
Corporate106 — — — — — — (50)— 56 — 
Marketable equity securities1 — (1)— — — — — — — (1)
Asset-backed securities6 — (4)— — — — — — 2 — 
Other debt securities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Non-marketable equity securities332 — 17 — (2)— 3 — — 350 16 
Total investments$1,496 $— $10 $2 $(2)$85 $3 $(142)$— $1,452 $21 
Table continues on the next page.
186

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsJun. 30, 2020Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2020
Loans$978 $— $567 $138 $— $— $— $— $(2)$1,681 $573 
Mortgage servicing rights345 — (22)— — — 31 — (20)334 (14)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis— — (3)19 — — (13)(3)— — (11)
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$237 $— $26 $— $— $— $4 $— $(2)$213 $23 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase625 (34)— — — — — — — 659 (126)
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased104 3 — 54 (3)— — — (11)141 — 
Other trading liabilities— (16)— 27 — — — — — 43 (15)
Short-term borrowings128 9 — 78 — — 11 — (7)201 13 
Long-term debt21,633 (267)— 1,396 (27)— 1,308 — (1,461)23,116 (234)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis— — — — — — 2 — — 2 3 

(1)Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) are presented as increase (decrease) to Level 3 assets, and as (increase) decrease to Level 3 liabilities. Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2020.
(4)Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.































187

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers    
Unrealized
gains (losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2019Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2020
Assets
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$303 $18 $— $— $— $151 $— $— $(142)$330 $4 
Trading non-derivative assets
Trading mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed10 (65)— 21 (9)390 — (81)— 266 14 
Residential123 70 — 214 (60)341 — (419)— 269 (6)
Commercial61 5 — 156 (17)113 — (137)— 181 (13)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities$194 $10 $— $391 $(86)$844 $— $(637)$— $716 $(5)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal64 2 — 15 (3)62 — (64)— 76 1 
Foreign government52 (27)— 6 (2)130 — (118)— 41 — 
Corporate313 265 — 108 (127)579 2 (860)(6)274 7 
Marketable equity securities100 (22)— 40 (3)221 — (271)— 65 (33)
Asset-backed securities1,177 (88)— 663 (61)1,091 — (954)— 1,828 (208)
Other trading assets555 196 — 321 (254)297 19 (321)(19)794 (63)
Total trading non-derivative assets$2,455 $336 $— $1,544 $(536)$3,224 $21 $(3,225)$(25)$3,794 $(301)
Trading derivatives, net(4)
Interest rate contracts$1 $445 $— $1,597 $(9)$33 $134 $(49)$(616)$1,536 $365 
Foreign exchange contracts(5)70 — (56)40 52 — (19)(57)25 339 
Equity contracts(1,596)(747)— (432)167 25 — (18)(58)(2,659)(658)
Commodity contracts(59)(34)— 85 (75)95 — (59)22 (25)(34)
Credit derivatives(56)308 — 138 (339)— — — 100 151 49 
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$(1,715)$42 $— $1,332 $(216)$205 $134 $(145)$(609)$(972)$61 
Investments
Mortgage-backed securities
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed$32 $— $(5)$1 $1 $1 $— $— $— $30 $(64)
Residential— — — — — — — — — — 8 
Commercial— — — — — — — — — — — 
Total investment mortgage-backed securities$32 $— $(5)$1 $1 $1 $— $— $— $30 $(56)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
State and municipal623 — (12)312 (131)114 — (81)— 825 50 
Foreign government96 — 8 27 (64)274 — (152)— 189 — 
Corporate45 — 2 49 (152)162 — (50)— 56 — 
Marketable equity securities— — (1)1 — — — — — — (1)
Asset-backed securities22 — (1)— — — — (19)— 2 6 
Other debt securities— — — — — — — — — — — 
Non-marketable equity securities441 — (36)— (2)2 3 (3)(55)350 24 
Total investments$1,259 $— $(45)$390 $(348)$553 $3 $(305)$(55)$1,452 $23 
Table continues on the next page.
188

  
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in(1)
Transfers     
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held(3)
In millions of dollarsDec. 31, 2019Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3		out of
Level 3		PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsSept. 30, 2020
Loans$402 $— $935 $355 $(6)$— $— $— $(5)$1,681 $1,026 
Mortgage servicing rights495 — (191)— — — 87 — (57)334 (161)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis1 — 11 19 — — (19)(8)(4)— 9 
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$215 $— $15 $278 $(151)$— $34 $— $(148)$213 $(122)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase757 (7)— — — — — — (105)659 (159)
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased48 (126)— 171 (21)— 9 — (192)141 (40)
Other trading liabilities— (16)— 27 — — — — — 43 (15)
Short-term borrowings13 28 — 164 (6)— 72 — (14)201 15 
Long-term debt17,169 (647)— 6,459 (4,195)— 8,096 — (5,060)23,116 (487)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis— — — — — — 4 — (2)2 — 
(1)Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to credit impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and DVA on fair value option liabilities), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2020.
(4)Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward
The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021:

•During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, transfers of Loans of $2.0 billion from Level 3 to Level 2 were primarily driven by equity forward and volatility inputs that have been assessed as not significant to the overall valuation of certain hybrid loan instruments, including equity options and long dated equity call spreads.
•During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, transfers of Equity contracts of $1.0 billion from Level 2 to Level 3 were due to equity forward and volatility inputs becoming an unobservable and/or significant input relative to the overall valuation of equity options and equity swaps. In other instances, market changes have resulted in observable equity forward and volatility inputs becoming an insignificant input to the overall valuation of the instrument (e.g., when an option becomes deep-in or deep-out of the money). This has resulted in $1.6 billion of certain Equity contracts being transferred from Level 3 to Level 2.
•During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, transfers of Long-term debt were $2.1 billion and $6.9 billion, respectively, from Level 2 to Level 3. Of the $6.9 billion transfer in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, approximately $5.9 billion related to interest rate option volatility inputs becoming unobservable and/or significant relative to their overall valuation, and $0.9 billion related to equity volatility inputs (in addition to other volatility inputs, e.g., interest rate volatility inputs) becoming unobservable and/or
significant to their overall valuation. In other instances, market changes have resulted in some inputs becoming more observable, and some unobservable inputs becoming less significant to the overall valuation of the instruments (e.g., when an option becomes deep-in or deep-out of the money). This has primarily resulted in $1.1 billion and $7.1 billion of certain structured long-term debt products being transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020:

•During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, transfers of Interest rate contracts of $1.6 billion from Level 2 to Level 3 were due to interest rate option volatility becoming an unobservable and/or significant input relative to the overall valuation of inflation and other interest rate derivatives.
•During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, $1.4 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of Long-term debt containing embedded derivatives was transferred from Level 2 to Level 3, as a result of interest rate option volatility, equity correlation and credit derivative inputs becoming unobservable and/or significant relative to the overall valuation of certain structured long-term debt products. In other instances, market changes resulted in unobservable volatility inputs becoming insignificant to the overall valuation of the instrument (e.g., when an option becomes deep-in or deep-out of the money). This has resulted in $4.2 billion of certain structured long-term debt products being transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
189

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 inventory and the most significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. Differences between this table and amounts presented in the Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward table represent individually immaterial items that have been measured using a variety of valuation techniques other than those listed.

As of September 30, 2021
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Assets   
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$257 Model-based
Credit spread
15 bps15 bps15 bps
Interest rate
0.27 %0.64 %0.46 %
Mortgage-backed securities$376 Yield analysisYield2.10 %17.85 %5.62 %
244 Price-basedPrice$4.41 $120.77 $50.04 
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities$2,223 
Price-based
Price
$0.01$1,024.98$188.92
904 
Model-based
Equity volatility— %286.78 %23.08 %
Marketable equity securities(5)
$139 Price-basedPrice$—$73,000.00$6,027.91
41 Model-basedIlliquidity discount20.00 %21.00 %20.31 %
25 Comparables analysisWAL1.99 years1.99 years1.99 years
Recovery (in millions)
$5,733 $5,733 $5,733 
Revenue multiple6.40x6.40x6.40x
Asset-backed securities$360 Price-basedPrice$5.70$3,450.00$447.00
307 Yield analysisYield2.76 %21.13 %7.25 %
Non-marketable equities$166 Comparables analysisIlliquidity discount10.00 %35.00 %27.40 %
114 Price-basedPE ratio11.20x29.60x16.62x
67Model-basedAdjustment factor—x0.70x0.32x
Price$43.43$1,684.00$1,219.39
EBITDA multiples4.60x18.30x12.89x
Revenue multiple13.00x25.10x18.54x
Derivatives—gross(6)
Interest rate contracts (gross)$4,681 Model-basedIR Normal volatility0.05 %0.78 %0.57 %
Inflation volatility0.26 %2.71 %1.22 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)$1,219 Model-basedIR Normal volatility0.11 %0.59 %0.51 %
FX volatility0.76 %41.60 %10.25 %
Interest rate2.43 %8.04 %6.39 %
Equity contracts (gross)(7)
$5,400 Model-basedEquity volatility— %286.78 %35.61 %
Equity forward57.78 %127.80 %89.35 %
Equity-Equity correlation(40.00)%99.00 %80.51 %
Equity-FX correlation(80.10)%80.00 %(10.34)%
Commodity and other contracts (gross)$1,985 Model-basedCommodity correlation(50.82)%91.95 %(0.71)%
Commodity volatility11.00 %130.00 %25.04 %
Forward price37.49 %619.33 %99.31 %
Credit derivatives (gross)$1,111 Model-basedCredit spread5 bps625 bps66 bps
458 Price-basedRecovery rate25.00 %75.00 %42.25 %
Upfront points4.54 %99.97 %59.38 %
Credit correlation25.00 %80.00 %52.25 %
Price$40.00$102.88$79.01
190

As of September 30, 2021
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross)$87 Price-basedPrice$5.63$252.23$152.32
Loans and leases$656 Model-basedEquity volatility23.42 %63.96 %36.98 %
Mortgage servicing rights$333 Cash flowYield2.00 %14.00 %6.70 %
76 Model-basedWAL3.26 years6.68 years5.68 years
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$149 Model-basedIR Normal volatility0.14 %0.78 %0.62 %
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase$656 
Model-based
Interest rate
0.13 %2.34 %1.62 %
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased and other trading liabilities$81 Price-basedPrice$—$12,100.00$1,378.00
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt$25,792 
Model-based
IR Normal volatility0.11 %0.78 %0.56 %
Equity volatility— %286.78 %23.17 %
Equity-IR correlation(13.00)%60.00 %29.19 %
Equity-FX correlation(80.10)%80.00 %(10.34)%
FX volatility— %32.57 %9.68 %

As of December 31, 2020
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Assets      
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$320 Model-basedCredit spread15 bps15 bps15 bps
Interest rate0.30 %0.35 %0.32 %
Mortgage-backed securities$344 Price-basedPrice$30 $111 $80 
168 Yield analysisYield2.63 %21.80 %10.13 %
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities$1,566 Price-basedPrice$— $2,265 $90 
852 Model-basedCredit spread35 bps375 bps226 bps
Marketable equity securities(5)
$36 Model-basedPrice$— $31,000 $5,132 
36 Price-basedWAL1.48 years1.48 years1.48 years
Recovery
(in millions)
$5,733 $5,733 $5,733 
Asset-backed securities$863 Price-basedPrice$2 $157 $59 
744 Yield analysisYield3.77 %21.77 %9.01 %
Non-marketable equities$205 Comparables analysisIlliquidity discount10.00 %45.00 %25.29 %
PE ratio13.60x28.00x22.83x
142 Price-basedPrice$136 $2,041 $1,647 
EBITDA multiples3.30x36.70x15.10x
Adjustment factor0.20x0.61x0.25x
Appraised value
(in thousands)
$287 $39,745 $21,754 
Revenue multiple2.70x28.00x8.92x
Derivatives—gross(6)
Interest rate contracts (gross)$5,143 Model-basedInflation volatility0.27 %2.36 %0.78 %
IR normal volatility0.11 %0.73 %0.52 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)$1,296 Model-basedFX volatility1.70 %12.63 %5.41 %
Contingent event100.00 %100.00 %100.00 %
191

As of December 31, 2020
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
average(4)
Interest rate0.84 %84.09 %17.55 %
IR normal volatility0.11 %0.52 %0.46 %
IR-FX correlation40.00 %60.00 %50.00 %
IR-IR correlation(21.71)%40.00 %38.09 %
Equity contracts (gross)(7)
$7,330 Model-basedEquity volatility5.00 %91.43 %42.74 %
Forward price65.88 %105.20 %91.82 %
Commodity and other contracts (gross)$1,636 Model-basedCommodity correlation(44.92)%95.91 %70.60 %
Commodity volatility0.16 %80.17 %23.72 %
Forward price15.40 %262.00 %98.53 %
Credit derivatives (gross)$1,854 Model-basedCredit spread3.50 bps352.35 bps99.89 bps
408 Price-basedRecovery rate20.00 %60.00 %41.60 %
Credit correlation25.00 %80.00 %43.36 %
Upfront points— %107.20 %48.10 %
Loans and leases$1,804 Model-basedEquity volatility24.65 %83.09 %58.23 %
Mortgage servicing rights$258 Cash flowYield2.86 %16.00 %6.32 %
78 Model-basedWAL2.66 years5.40 years4.46 years
Liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits$206 Model-basedIR Normal volatility0.11 %0.73 %0.54 %
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase$631 Model-basedInterest rate0.08 %1.86 %0.71 %
Trading account liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased$178 Model-basedIR lognormal volatility52.06 %128.87 %89.82 %
62 Price-basedPrice$— $866 $80 
Interest rate10.03 %20.07 %13.70 %
Short-term borrowings and
long-term debt		$24,827 Model-basedIR Normal volatility0.11 %0.73 %0.51 %
Forward price15.40 %262.00 %92.48 %

(1)The tables above include the fair values for the items listed and may not foot to the total population for each category.
(2)Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.
(3)When the low and high inputs are the same, there is either a constant input applied to all positions, or the methodology involving the input applies to only one large position.
(4)Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(5)For equity securities, the price inputs are expressed on an absolute basis, not as a percentage of the notional amount.
(6)Both trading and non-trading account derivatives—assets and liabilities—are presented on a gross absolute value basis.
(7)Includes hybrid products.


192


Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and, therefore, are not included in the tables above. These include assets measured at cost that have been written down to fair value during the periods as a result of an impairment. These also include non-marketable equity securities that have been measured using the measurement alternative and are either (i) written down to fair value during the periods as a result of an impairment or (ii) adjusted upward or downward to fair value as a result of a transaction observed during the periods for an identical or similar investment in the same issuer. In addition, these assets include loans held-for-sale and other real estate owned that are measured at the lower of cost or market value.
The following tables present the carrying amounts of all assets that were still held for which a nonrecurring fair value measurement was recorded:

In millions of dollarsFair valueLevel 2Level 3
September 30, 2021   
Loans HFS(1)
$876 $368 $508 
Other real estate owned5 — 5 
Loans(2)
224 — 224 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative233 44 189 
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$1,338 $412 $926 

In millions of dollarsFair valueLevel 2Level 3
December 31, 2020   
Loans HFS(1)
$3,375 $478 $2,897 
Other real estate owned17 4 13 
Loans(2)
1,015 679 336 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative315 312 3 
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$4,722 $1,473 $3,249 

(1)Net of fair value amounts on the unfunded portion of loans HFS recognized as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)Represents impaired loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, primarily real estate.


193

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements and the most significant unobservable inputs used in those measurements:

As of September 30, 2021
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)
High
Weighted
average(3)
Loans held-for-sale$508 Price-basedPrice$90.00 $100.00 $98.37 
Other real estate owned$5 Recovery analysis
Appraised value(4)
$27,000 $3,400,000 $712,192 
Loans (5)
$192 Price-based
Appraised value(4)
$91 $3,900,000 $253,297 
32 Recovery analysisPrice2.70 70.00 32.14 
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative$189 Price-basedPrice$8.48 $1,951.67 $580.68 
As of December 31, 2020
Fair value(1)
 (in millions)
MethodologyInput
Low(2)
High
Weighted
average(3)
Loans held-for-sale$2,683 Price-basedPrice$79 $100 $98 
Other real estate owned$7 Price-based
Appraised value(4)
$3,110,711 $4,241,357 $3,586,975 
4 Recovery analysisPrice51 51 51 
Loans(5)
$147 Price-basedPrice$2 $49 $23 
73 Recovery analysisRecovery rate0.99 %78.00 %13.37 %
Appraised value(4)
$34 $43,646,426 $17,762,950 

(1)The table above includes the fair values for the items listed and may not foot to the total population for each category.
(2)Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.
(3)Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(4)Appraised values are disclosed in whole dollars.
(5)Represents impaired loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, primarily real estate.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Changes
The following table presents total nonrecurring fair value measurements for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets that were still held:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Loans HFS$(13)$(26)$(22)$(133)
Other real estate owned— — — (1)
Loans(1)
(10)(31)33 (131)
Non-marketable equity securities measured using the measurement alternative72 37 363 8 
Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)$49 $(20)$374 $(257)

(1)Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, primarily real estate.
194

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The following tables present the carrying value and fair value of Citigroup’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value. The tables below therefore exclude items measured at fair value on a recurring basis presented in the tables above.
 September 30, 2021Estimated fair value
 Carrying
value		Estimated
fair value
In billions of dollarsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets 
Investments, net of allowance$203.0 $203.7 $89.1 $111.6 $3.0 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell125.5 125.5 — 121.8 3.7 
Loans(1)(2)
639.4 654.2 — — 654.2 
Other financial assets(2)(3)
421.0 421.0 302.5 21.3 97.2 
Liabilities
Deposits$1,344.8 $1,345.5 $— $1,178.0 $167.5 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase133.9 133.9 — 133.6 0.3 
Long-term debt(4)
180.1 194.0 — 179.8 14.2 
Other financial liabilities(5)
115.4 115.4 — 18.0 97.4 
 December 31, 2020Estimated fair value
 Carrying
value		Estimated
fair value
In billions of dollarsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets     
Investments, net of allowance$110.3 $113.2 $23.3 $87.0 $2.9 
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell109.5 109.5 — 109.5 — 
Loans(1)(2)
643.3 663.9 — 0.6 663.3 
Other financial assets(2)(3)
383.2 383.2 291.5 18.1 73.6 
Liabilities     
Deposits$1,278.7 $1,278.8 $— $1,093.3 $185.5 
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase139.3 139.3 — 139.3 — 
Long-term debt(4)
204.6 221.2 — 197.8 23.4 
Other financial liabilities(5)
102.4 102.4 — 19.2 83.2 
(1)The carrying value of loans is net of the Allowance for credit losses on loans of $17.7 billion for September 30, 2021 and $25.0 billion for December 31, 2020. In addition, the carrying values exclude $0.5 billion and $0.7 billion of lease finance receivables at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3)Includes cash and due from banks, deposits with banks, brokerage receivables, reinsurance recoverables and other financial instruments included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
(4)The carrying value includes long-term debt balances under qualifying fair value hedges.
(5)Includes brokerage payables, separate and variable accounts, short-term borrowings (carried at cost) and other financial instruments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s corporate unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were off-balance liabilities of $9.1 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively, substantially all of which are classified as Level 3. The Company does not estimate the fair values of consumer unfunded lending commitments, which are generally cancellable by providing notice to the borrower.

195

21.  FAIR VALUE ELECTIONS
The Company may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings, other than DVA (see below). The election is made upon the initial recognition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not otherwise be revoked once an election is made. The
changes in fair value are recorded in current earnings. Movements in DVA are reported as a component of AOCI. Additional discussion regarding the applicable areas in which fair value elections were made is presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has elected fair value accounting for its mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on Citi’s MSRs.

The following table presents the changes in fair value of those items for which the fair value option has been elected:
Changes in fair value—gains (losses)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
Assets  
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell$(28)$(27)$(64)$17 
Trading account assets(2)183 151 (278)
Loans 
Certain corporate loans(292)1,003 376 973 
Certain consumer loans— — — — 
Total loans$(292)$1,003 $376 $973 
Other assets 
MSRs$(3)$(22)$49 $(191)
Certain mortgage loans HFS(1)
25 74 69 208 
Total other assets$22 $52 $118 $17 
Total assets$(300)$1,211 $581 $729 
Liabilities 
Interest-bearing deposits$54 $(53)$(39)$(105)
Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase19 482 37 390 
Trading account liabilities5 16 15 (1)
Short-term borrowings(2)
140 (60)332 937 
Long-term debt(2)
975 (1,098)542 865 
Total liabilities$1,193 $(713)$887 $2,086 

(1)Includes gains (losses) associated with interest rate lock commitments for those loans that have been originated and elected under the fair value option.
(2)Includes DVA that is included in AOCI. See Notes 17 and 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
196

Own Debt Valuation Adjustments (DVA)
Own debt valuation adjustments are recognized on Citi’s liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected using Citi’s credit spreads observed in the bond market. Changes in fair value of fair value option liabilities related to changes in Citigroup’s own credit spreads (DVA) are reflected as a component of AOCI.
Among other variables, the fair value of liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected (other than non-recourse debt and similar liabilities) is impacted by the narrowing or widening of the Company’s credit spreads.
The estimated changes in the fair value of these non-derivative liabilities due to such changes in the Company’s own credit spread (or instrument-specific credit risk) were a loss of $107 million and a loss of $452 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and a loss of $256 million and a gain of $801 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Changes in fair value resulting from changes in instrument-specific credit risk were estimated by incorporating the Company’s current credit spreads observable in the bond market into the relevant valuation technique used to value each liability as described above.

The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Selected Portfolios of Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell, Securities Borrowed, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Securities Loaned and Certain Uncollateralized Short-Term Borrowings
The Company elected the fair value option for certain portfolios of fixed income securities purchased under agreements to resell and fixed income securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities borrowed, securities loaned and certain uncollateralized short-term borrowings held primarily by broker-dealer entities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. In each case, the election was made because the related interest rate risk is managed on a portfolio basis, primarily with offsetting derivative instruments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings.
Changes in fair value for transactions in these portfolios are recorded in Principal transactions. The related interest revenue and interest expense are measured based on the contractual rates specified in the transactions and are reported as Interest revenue and Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Certain Loans and Other Credit Products
Citigroup has also elected the fair value option for certain other originated and purchased loans, including certain unfunded loan products, such as guarantees and letters of credit, executed by Citigroup’s lending and trading businesses. None of these credit products are highly leveraged financing commitments. Significant groups of transactions include loans and unfunded loan products that are expected to be either sold or securitized in the near term, or transactions where the economic risks are hedged with derivative instruments, such as purchased credit default swaps or total return swaps where the Company pays the total return on the underlying loans to a third party. Citigroup has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplifications. Fair value was not elected for most lending transactions across the Company.

The following table provides information about certain credit products carried at fair value:

 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsTrading assetsLoansTrading assetsLoans
Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet$8,382 $7,159 $8,063 $6,854 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value(116)(161)(915)(14)
Balance of non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due— 1 — 4 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value for non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due— 1 — — 
197

In addition to the amounts reported above, $744 million and $1,068 million of unfunded commitments related to certain credit products selected for fair value accounting were outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of funded and unfunded credit products are classified in Principal transactions in Citi’s Consolidated Statement of Income. Related interest revenue is measured based on the contractual interest rates and reported as Interest revenue on Trading account assets or loan interest depending on the balance sheet classifications of the credit products. The changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 due to instrument-specific credit risk totaled to losses of $(10) million and $(23) million, respectively.

Certain Investments in Unallocated Precious Metals
Citigroup invests in unallocated precious metals accounts (gold, silver, platinum and palladium) as part of its commodity and foreign currency trading activities or to economically hedge certain exposures from issuing structured liabilities. Under ASC 815, the investment is bifurcated into a debt host contract and a commodity forward derivative instrument. Citigroup elects the fair value option for the debt host contract, and reports the debt host contract within Trading account assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The total carrying amount of debt host contracts across unallocated precious metals accounts was approximately $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The amounts are expected to fluctuate based on trading activity in future periods.
As part of its commodity and foreign currency trading activities, Citi trades unallocated precious metals investments and executes forward purchase and forward sale derivative contracts with trading counterparties. When Citi sells an unallocated precious metals investment, Citi’s receivable from its depository bank is repaid and Citi derecognizes its investment in the unallocated precious metal. The forward purchase or sale contract with the trading counterparty indexed to unallocated precious metals is accounted for as a derivative, at fair value through earnings. As of September 30, 2021, there were approximately $16.7 billion and $6.7 billion of notional amounts of such forward purchase and forward sale derivative contracts outstanding, respectively.

Certain Investments in Private Equity and
Real Estate Ventures
Citigroup invests in private equity and real estate ventures for the purpose of earning investment returns and for capital appreciation. The Company has elected the fair value option for certain of these ventures, because such investments are considered similar to many private equity or hedge fund activities in Citi’s investment companies, which are reported at fair value. The fair value option brings consistency in the accounting and evaluation of these investments. All investments (debt and equity) in such private equity and real estate entities are accounted for at fair value. These investments are classified as Investments on Citigroup’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Changes in the fair values of these investments are classified in Other revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.

Certain Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale (HFS)
Citigroup has elected the fair value option for certain purchased and originated prime fixed-rate and conforming adjustable-rate first mortgage loans HFS. These loans are intended for sale or securitization and are hedged with derivative instruments. The Company has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplifications.

The following table provides information about certain mortgage loans HFS carried at fair value:
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31, 2020
Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet$2,630 $1,742 
Aggregate fair value in excess of (less than) unpaid principal balance77 91 
Balance of non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due1 — 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value for non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due— — 
198

The changes in the fair values of these mortgage loans are reported in Other revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income. There was no net change in fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 due to instrument-specific credit risk. Related interest income continues to be measured based on the contractual interest rates and reported as Interest revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.


Certain Debt Liabilities
The Company has elected the fair value option for certain debt liabilities. The Company elected the fair value option because these exposures are considered to be trading-related positions and, therefore, they are managed on a fair value basis. These positions will continue to be classified as debt, deposits or derivatives classified as Trading account liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet according to their legal form.


The following table provides information about the carrying value of notes carried at fair value, disaggregated by type of risk:

In billions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Interest rate linked$38.3 $34.5 
Foreign exchange linked0.2 1.2 
Equity linked32.8 27.3 
Commodity linked4.0 1.4 
Credit linked2.9 2.6 
Total$78.2 $67.0 

The portion of the changes in fair value attributable to changes in Citigroup’s own credit spreads (DVA) is reflected as a component of AOCI while all other changes in fair value are reported in Principal transactions. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities include accrued interest, which is also included in the change in fair value reported in Principal transactions.



The following table provides information about long-term debt carried at fair value:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet$78,178 $67,063 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value(3,019)(5,130)


The following table provides information about short-term borrowings carried at fair value:

`
In millions of dollarsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet$8,814 $4,683 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value— 68 
199

22.  GUARANTEES, LEASES AND COMMITMENTS
Citi provides a variety of guarantees and indemnifications to its customers to enhance their credit standing and enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions. For
certain contracts meeting the definition of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize, at inception, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee.
In addition, the guarantor must disclose the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, if there were a total
default by the guaranteed parties. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional
amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. As such, Citi believes such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.
For additional information regarding Citi’s guarantees and indemnifications included in the tables below, as well as its other guarantees and indemnifications excluded from these tables, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following tables present information about Citi’s guarantees at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Maximum potential amount of future payments 
In billions of dollars at September 30, 2021Expire within
1 year		Expire after
1 year		Total amount
outstanding
Carrying value
 (in millions of dollars)
Financial standby letters of credit$27.6 $64.9 $92.5 $937 
Performance guarantees6.5 6.1 12.6 46 
Derivative instruments considered to be guarantees17.0 54.9 71.9 360 
Loans sold with recourse— 1.7 1.7 15 
Securities lending indemnifications(1)
131.7 — 131.7 — 
Credit card merchant processing(2)
114.6 — 114.6 1 
Credit card arrangements with partners— 0.8 0.8 7 
Custody indemnifications and other— 24.5 24.5 37 
Total$297.4 $152.9 $450.3 $1,403 
 Maximum potential amount of future payments 
In billions of dollars at December 31, 2020Expire within
1 year		Expire after
1 year		Total amount
outstanding
Carrying value
 (in millions of dollars)
Financial standby letters of credit$25.3 $68.4 $93.7 $1,407 
Performance guarantees7.3 6.0 13.3 72 
Derivative instruments considered to be guarantees20.0 60.9 80.9 671 
Loans sold with recourse— 1.2 1.2 9 
Securities lending indemnifications(1)
112.2 — 112.2 — 
Credit card merchant processing(2)
101.9 — 101.9 3 
Credit card arrangements with partners0.2 0.8 1.0 7 
Custody indemnifications and other— 37.3 37.3 35 
Total$266.9 $174.6 $441.5 $2,204 

(1)The carrying values of securities lending indemnifications were not material for either period presented, as the probability of potential liabilities arising from these guarantees is minimal.
(2)At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this maximum potential exposure was estimated to be $115 billion and $102 billion, respectively. However, Citi believes that the maximum exposure is not representative of the actual potential loss exposure based on its historical experience. This contingent liability is unlikely to arise, as most products and services are delivered when purchased and amounts are refunded when items are returned to merchants.


200

Loans Sold with Recourse
Loans sold with recourse represent Citi’s obligations to reimburse the buyers for loan losses under certain circumstances. Recourse refers to the clause in a sales agreement under which a seller/lender will fully reimburse the buyer/investor for any losses resulting from the purchased loans. This may be accomplished by the sellers taking back any loans that become delinquent.
In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above, Citi has recorded a repurchase reserve for its potential repurchases or make-whole liability regarding residential mortgage representation and warranty claims related to its whole loan sales to U.S. government-sponsored agencies and, to a lesser extent, private investors. The repurchase reserve was approximately $32 million and $31 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and these amounts are included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Credit Card Arrangements with Partners
Citi, in one of its credit card partner arrangements, provides guarantees to the partner regarding the volume of certain customer originations during the term of the agreement. To the extent that such origination targets are not met, the guarantees serve to compensate the partner for certain payments that otherwise would have been generated in connection with such originations.

Other Guarantees and Indemnifications

Credit Card Protection Programs
Citi, through its credit card businesses, provides various cardholder protection programs on several of its card products, including programs that provide insurance coverage for rental cars, coverage for certain losses associated with purchased products, price protection for certain purchases and protection for lost luggage. These guarantees are not included in the table, since the total outstanding amount of the guarantees and Citi’s maximum exposure to loss cannot be quantified. The protection is limited to certain types of purchases and losses, and it is not possible to quantify the purchases that would qualify for these benefits at any given time. Citi assesses the probability and amount of its potential liability related to these programs based on the extent and nature of its historical loss experience. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the actual and estimated losses incurred and the carrying value of Citi’s obligations related to these programs were immaterial.

Value-Transfer Networks (Including Exchanges and Clearing Houses) (VTNs)
Citi is a member of, or shareholder in, hundreds of value-transfer networks (VTNs) (payment, clearing and settlement systems as well as exchanges) around the world. As a condition of membership, many of these VTNs require that members stand ready to pay a pro rata share of the losses incurred by the organization due to another member’s default on its obligations. Citi’s potential obligations may be limited to its membership interests in the VTNs, contributions to the VTN’s funds, or, in certain narrow cases, to the full pro rata
share. The maximum exposure is difficult to estimate as this would require an assessment of claims that have not yet occurred; however, Citi believes the risk of loss is remote given historical experience with the VTNs. Accordingly, Citi’s participation in VTNs is not reported in the guarantees tables above, and there are no amounts reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020 for potential obligations that could arise from Citi’s involvement with VTN associations.

Long-Term Care Insurance Indemnification
In 2000, Travelers Life & Annuity (Travelers), then a subsidiary of Citi, entered into a reinsurance agreement to transfer the risks and rewards of its long-term care (LTC) business to GE Life (now Genworth Financial Inc., or Genworth), then a subsidiary of the General Electric Company (GE). As part of this transaction, the reinsurance obligations were provided by two regulated insurance subsidiaries of GE Life, which funded two collateral trusts with securities. Presently, as discussed below, the trusts are referred to as the Genworth Trusts.
As part of GE’s spin-off of Genworth in 2004, GE retained the risks and rewards associated with the 2000 Travelers reinsurance agreement by providing a reinsurance contract to Genworth through GE’s Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company (UFLIC) subsidiary that covers the Travelers LTC policies. In addition, GE provided a capital maintenance agreement in favor of UFLIC that is designed to assure that UFLIC will have the funds to pay its reinsurance obligations. As a result of these reinsurance agreements and the spin-off of Genworth, Genworth has reinsurance protection from UFLIC (supported by GE) and has reinsurance obligations in connection with the Travelers LTC policies. As noted below, the Genworth reinsurance obligations now benefit Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (Brighthouse). While neither Brighthouse nor Citi are direct beneficiaries of the capital maintenance agreement between GE and UFLIC, Brighthouse and Citi benefit indirectly from the existence of the capital maintenance agreement, which helps assure that UFLIC will continue to have funds necessary to pay its reinsurance obligations to Genworth.
In connection with Citi’s 2005 sale of Travelers to MetLife Inc. (MetLife), Citi provided an indemnification to MetLife for losses (including policyholder claims) relating to the LTC business for the entire term of the Travelers LTC policies, which, as noted above, are reinsured by subsidiaries of Genworth. In 2017, MetLife spun off its retail insurance business to Brighthouse. As a result, the Travelers LTC policies now reside with Brighthouse. The original reinsurance agreement between Travelers (now Brighthouse) and Genworth remains in place and Brighthouse is the sole beneficiary of the Genworth Trusts. The Genworth Trusts are designed to provide collateral to Brighthouse in an amount equal to the statutory liabilities of Brighthouse in respect of the Travelers LTC policies. The assets in the Genworth Trusts are evaluated and adjusted periodically to ensure that the fair value of the assets continues to provide collateral in an amount equal to these estimated statutory liabilities, as the liabilities change over time.
201

If both (i) Genworth fails to perform under the original Travelers/GE Life reinsurance agreement for any reason, including its insolvency or the failure of UFLIC to perform under its reinsurance contract or GE to perform under the capital maintenance agreement, and (ii) the assets of the two Genworth Trusts are insufficient or unavailable, then Citi, through its LTC reinsurance indemnification, must reimburse Brighthouse for any losses incurred in connection with the LTC policies. Since both events would have to occur before Citi would become responsible for any payment to Brighthouse pursuant to its indemnification obligation, and the likelihood of such events occurring is currently not probable, there is no liability reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 related to this indemnification. However, if both events become reasonably possible (meaning more than remote but less than probable), Citi will be required to estimate and disclose a reasonably possible loss or range of loss to the extent that such an estimate could be made. In addition, if both events become probable, Citi will be required to accrue for such liability in accordance with applicable accounting principles.
Citi continues to closely monitor its potential exposure under this indemnification obligation, given GE’s 2018 LTC and other charges and the September 2019 AM Best credit ratings downgrade for the Genworth subsidiaries.

Futures and Over-the-Counter Derivatives Clearing
Citi provides clearing services on central clearing parties (CCP) for clients that need to clear exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts with CCPs. Based on all relevant facts and circumstances, Citi has concluded that it acts as an agent for accounting purposes in its role as clearing member for these client transactions. As such, Citi does not reflect the underlying exchange-traded or OTC derivatives contracts in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 19 for a discussion of Citi’s derivatives activities that are reflected in its Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a clearing member, Citi collects and remits cash and securities collateral (margin) between its clients and the respective CCP. In certain circumstances, Citi collects a higher amount of cash (or securities) from its clients than it needs to remit to the CCPs. This excess cash is then held at depository institutions such as banks or carry brokers.
There are two types of margin: initial and variation. Where Citi obtains benefits from or controls cash initial margin (e.g., retains an interest spread), cash initial margin collected from clients and remitted to the CCP or depository institutions is reflected within Brokerage payables (payables to customers) and Brokerage receivables (receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations) or Cash and due from banks, respectively.
However, for exchange-traded and OTC-cleared derivative contracts where Citi does not obtain benefits from or control the client cash balances, the client cash initial margin collected from clients and remitted to the CCP or depository institutions is not reflected on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. These conditions are met when Citi has contractually agreed with the client that (i) Citi will pass through to the client all interest paid by the CCP or depository
institutions on the cash initial margin, (ii) Citi will not utilize its right as a clearing member to transform cash margin into other assets, (iii) Citi does not guarantee and is not liable to the client for the performance of the CCP or the depository institution and (iv) the client cash balances are legally isolated from Citi’s bankruptcy estate. The total amount of cash initial margin collected and remitted in this manner was approximately $17.1 billion and $16.6 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Variation margin due from clients to the respective CCP, or from the CCP to clients, reflects changes in the value of the client’s derivative contracts for each trading day. As a clearing member, Citi is exposed to the risk of non-performance by clients (e.g., failure of a client to post variation margin to the CCP for negative changes in the value of the client’s derivative contracts). In the event of non-performance by a client, Citi would move to close out the client’s positions. The CCP would typically utilize initial margin posted by the client and held by the CCP, with any remaining shortfalls required to be paid by Citi as clearing member. Citi generally holds incremental cash or securities margin posted by the client, which would typically be expected to be sufficient to mitigate Citi’s credit risk in the event the client fails to perform.
As required by ASC 860-30-25-5, securities collateral posted by clients is not recognized on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Carrying Value—Guarantees and Indemnifications
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total carrying amounts of the liabilities related to the guarantees and indemnifications included in the tables above amounted to approximately $1.4 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. The carrying value of financial and performance guarantees is included in Other liabilities. For loans sold with recourse, the carrying value of the liability is included in Other liabilities.

Collateral
Cash collateral available to Citi to reimburse losses realized under these guarantees and indemnifications amounted to $62.8 billion and $51.6 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Securities and other marketable assets held as collateral amounted to $88.1 billion and $80.1 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The majority of collateral is held to reimburse losses realized under securities lending indemnifications. In addition, letters of credit in favor of Citi held as collateral amounted to $3.9 billion and $6.6 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Other property may also be available to Citi to cover losses under certain guarantees and indemnifications; however, the value of such property has not been determined.

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Performance Risk
Presented in the tables below are the maximum potential amounts of future payments that are classified based on internal and external credit ratings. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. As such, Citi believes such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.
 Maximum potential amount of future payments
In billions of dollars at September 30, 2021Investment
grade		Non-investment
grade		Not
rated		Total
Financial standby letters of credit$80.1 $12.2 $0.2 $92.5 
Performance guarantees10.0 2.6 — 12.6 
Derivative instruments deemed to be guarantees— — 71.9 71.9 
Loans sold with recourse— — 1.7 1.7 
Securities lending indemnifications— — 131.7 131.7 
Credit card merchant processing— — 114.6 114.6 
Credit card arrangements with partners— — 0.8 0.8 
Custody indemnifications and other11.8 12.7 — 24.5 
Total$101.9 $27.5 $320.9 $450.3 
 Maximum potential amount of future payments
In billions of dollars at December 31, 2020Investment
grade		Non-investment
grade		Not
rated		Total
Financial standby letters of credit$78.5 $14.6 $0.6 $93.7 
Performance guarantees9.8 3.0 0.5 13.3 
Derivative instruments deemed to be guarantees— — 80.9 80.9 
Loans sold with recourse— — 1.2 1.2 
Securities lending indemnifications— — 112.2 112.2 
Credit card merchant processing— — 101.9 101.9 
Credit card arrangements with partners— — 1.0 1.0 
Custody indemnifications and other24.9 12.4 — 37.3 
Total$113.2 $30.0 $298.3 $441.5 

Leases
The Company’s operating leases, where Citi is a lessee, include real estate such as office space and branches and various types of equipment. These leases have a weighted-average remaining lease term of approximately six years as of September 30, 2021. The operating lease ROU asset and lease liability were $2.8 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2021, compared to an operating lease ROU asset of $2.8 billion and lease liability of $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2020. The Company recognizes fixed lease costs on a straight-line basis throughout the lease term in the Consolidated Statement of Income. In addition, variable lease costs are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.


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Credit Commitments and Lines of Credit
The table below summarizes Citigroup’s credit commitments:
In millions of dollarsU.S.Outside of 
U.S.		September 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Commercial and similar letters of credit $696 $5,713 $6,409 $5,221 
One- to four-family residential mortgages1,735 2,756 4,491 5,002 
Revolving open-end loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties7,225 1,130 8,355 9,626 
Commercial real estate, construction and land development14,267 2,733 17,000 12,867 
Credit card lines604,350 100,607 704,957 710,399 
Commercial and other consumer loan commitments214,515 118,283 332,798 322,458 
Other commitments and contingencies5,437 212 5,649 5,715 
Total$848,225 $231,434 $1,079,659 $1,071,288 

The majority of unused commitments are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. Commercial commitments generally have floating interest rates and fixed expiration dates and may require payment of fees. Such fees (net of certain direct costs) are deferred and, upon exercise of the commitment, amortized over the life of the loan or, if exercise is deemed remote, amortized over the commitment period.

Other Commitments and Contingencies
Other commitments and contingencies include all other transactions related to commitments and contingencies not reported on the lines above.

Unsettled Reverse Repurchase and Securities Borrowing Agreements and Unsettled Repurchase and Securities Lending Agreements
In addition, in the normal course of business, Citigroup enters into reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements, as well as repurchase and securities lending agreements, which settle at a future date. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Citigroup had approximately $135.8 billion and $71.8 billion of unsettled reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements, and approximately $57.4 billion and $62.5 billion of unsettled repurchase and securities lending agreements, respectively. For a further discussion of securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities borrowed, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned, including the Company’s policy for offsetting repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Restricted Cash
Citigroup defines restricted cash (as cash subject to withdrawal restrictions) to include cash deposited with central banks that must be maintained to meet minimum regulatory requirements, and cash set aside for the benefit of customers or for other purposes such as compensating balance arrangements or debt retirement. Restricted cash includes minimum reserve requirements with the Federal Reserve Bank and certain other central banks and cash segregated to satisfy rules regarding the protection of customer assets as required by Citigroup broker-dealers’ primary regulators, including the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the United Kingdom’s Prudential Regulation Authority.
Restricted cash is included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet within the following balance sheet lines:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021		December 31,
2020
Cash and due from banks$2,733 $3,774 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance13,900 14,203 
Total$16,633 $17,977 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve Bank and certain other central banks eased regulations related to minimum required cash deposited with central banks.






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23.  CONTINGENCIES

The following information supplements and amends, as applicable, the disclosures in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s Second Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q and First Quarter of 2021 Form 10-Q and in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of this Note, Citigroup, its affiliates and subsidiaries and current and former officers, directors, and employees, are sometimes collectively referred to as Citigroup and Related Parties.
In accordance with ASC 450, Citigroup establishes accruals for contingencies, including any litigation, regulatory, or tax matters disclosed herein, when Citigroup believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of loss ultimately incurred in relation to those matters may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those matters.
If Citigroup has not accrued for a matter because the matter does not meet the criteria for accrual (as set forth above), or Citigroup believes an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued for a particular matter, in each case assuming a material loss is reasonably possible but not probable, Citigroup discloses the matter. In addition, for such matters, Citigroup discloses an estimate of the aggregate reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of the amounts accrued for those matters for which an estimate can be made. At September 30, 2021, Citigroup estimates that the reasonably possible unaccrued loss for these matters ranges up to approximately $1.5 billion in the aggregate.
As available information changes, the matters for which Citigroup is able to estimate will change, and the estimates themselves will change. In addition, while many estimates presented in financial statements and other financial disclosures involve significant judgment and may be subject to significant uncertainty, estimates of the range of reasonably possible loss arising from litigation, regulatory, tax, or other matters are subject to particular uncertainties. For example, at the time of making an estimate, Citigroup may only have preliminary or incomplete information about the facts underlying the claim; its assumptions about the future rulings of the court or other tribunal on significant issues, or the behavior and incentives of adverse parties, regulators, or tax authorities may prove to be wrong; and the outcomes it is attempting to predict are often not amenable to the use of statistical or other quantitative analytical tools. In addition, from time to time an outcome may occur that Citigroup had not accounted for in its estimates because it had deemed such an outcome to be remote. For all these reasons, the amount of loss in excess of amounts accrued in relation to matters for which an estimate has been made could be substantially higher or lower than the range of loss included in the estimate.

Subject to the foregoing, it is the opinion of Citigroup’s management, based on current knowledge and after taking into account its current accruals, that the eventual outcome of all matters described in this Note would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of Citigroup. Nonetheless, given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on Citigroup’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
For further information on ASC 450 and Citigroup’s accounting and disclosure framework for contingencies, including for any litigation, regulatory, and tax matters disclosed herein, see Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ANZ Underwriting Matter
In August 2021, the Australian Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecution (CDPP) discontinued four of the six charges brought against Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Limited. The CDPP also discontinued all charges against one former Citi employee. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number NSD 1316–NSD 1324/2020.

Interbank Offered Rates-Related Litigation and Other Matters
Antitrust and Other Litigation: On September 9, 2021, in MCCARTHY, ET AL. v. INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE, INC., ET AL., the court held a hearing on plaintiffs’ motions for preliminary and permanent injunctions. On September 30, 2021, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 20 Civ. 5832 (N.D. Cal.) (Donato, J.).

Interchange Fee Litigation
On September 27, 2021, the court granted the injunctive relief class plaintiffs’ motion to certify a non-opt-out class. Additional information concerning these consolidated actions is publicly available in court filings under the docket number MDL 05-1720 (E.D.N.Y.) (Brodie, J.).

Madoff-Related Litigation
In December 2008, a Securities Investor Protection Act (SIPA) trustee, Irving H. Picard, was appointed for the SIPA liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (BLMIS), in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Beginning in 2010, he commenced actions against multiple Citi entities, including Citibank, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Limited, and Citibank (Switzerland) AG, seeking recovery of monies that originated at BLMIS and were allegedly received by the Citi entities as subsequent transferees. On August 30, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the bankruptcy court’s denial of the SIPA trustee’s motion for leave to amend his complaint and remanded the case to the bankruptcy court
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for further proceedings. The actions are captioned PICARD v. CITIBANK, N.A., ET AL. and PICARD v. CITIBANK (SWITZERLAND) AG. Additional information concerning these actions is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 10-5345, 12-1700 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (Morris, J.); 12-MC-115 (S.D.N.Y.) (Rakoff, J.); and 17-2992, 17-3076, 17-3139, 19-4282, 20-1333 (2d Cir.).
Also beginning in 2010, the British Virgin Islands liquidators of Fairfield Sentry Limited, whose assets were invested with BLMIS, commenced multiple actions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York against over 400 defendants, including Citigroup Global Markets Limited; Citibank (Switzerland) AG; Citibank, N.A., London; Citivic Nominees, Limited; and Cititrust (Bahamas) Limited. The actions seek recovery of monies that were allegedly received by Citi entities from Fairfield Sentry. Appeals concerning various dismissed claims are pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and there is one claim remaining in Bankruptcy Court. These actions are captioned FAIRFIELD SENTRY LTD., ET AL. v. CGML, ET AL.; FAIRFIELD SENTRY LTD., ET AL. v. CITIBANK NA LONDON, ET AL.; FAIRFIELD SENTRY LTD., ET AL. v. ZURICH CAPITAL MARKETS COMPANY, ET AL.; and FAIRFIELD SENTRY LTD., ET AL. v. DON CHIMANGO SA, ET AL. Additional information is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 10-13164, 10-3496, 10-3622, 10-3634, 10-3640, 10-4100, 11-2770, 12-1298 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (Morris, J.); and 19-3911, 19-4267, 19-4396, 19-4484, 19-5106, 19-5135, 21-2997, 21-3243, 21-3526, 21-3529, 21-3530, 21-4307, 21-4498, 21-4496 (S.D.N.Y.) (Broderick, J.).

Sovereign Securities Matters
Antitrust and Other Litigation: On July 19, 2021, in IN RE SSA BONDS ANTITRUST LITIGATION, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the case. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 16-CV-3711 (S.D.N.Y.) (Ramos, J.) and 20-1759 (2d Cir.).

Tribune Company Bankruptcy
On August 20, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued its decision in the consolidated appeals in KIRSCHNER v. FITZSIMONS and KIRSCHNER v. CGMI. In the FITZSIMONS action, the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the actual fraudulent transfer claim against the shareholder defendants, including the Citigroup affiliates. In the CGMI action, the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of all claims against CGMI except for the claim of constructive fraudulent conveyance. As to that claim, the Second Circuit vacated the dismissal and remanded to the district court for further proceedings on that claim and other claims that remain against certain other defendants that are not Citigroup affiliates. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 12 MC 2296 (S.D.N.Y.) (Cote, J.), 19-0449 (2d Cir.), and 19-3049 (2d Cir.).

Variable Rate Demand Obligation Litigation
On August 6, 2021, the plaintiffs in the nationwide putative class action filed a consolidated amended complaint, captioned THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE SAN DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS v. BANK OF AMERICA CORP., ET AL. On September 14, 2021, defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint in part. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 19-CV-1608 (S.D.N.Y.) (Furman, J.).

Wind Farm Litigations
On September 11, 2021, the Stephens Ranch plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their action with prejudice. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under docket numbers 652078/2021 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cnty.) (Reed, J.) and 2021-01387 (1st Dep’t).

Settlement Payments
Payments required in any settlement agreements described above have been made or are covered by existing litigation or other accruals.


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24.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC includes its wholly owned subsidiary, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI), as a co-registrant. Any securities issued by CGMHI under the Form S-3 will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup.
The following are the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for Citigroup Inc., the parent holding company (Citigroup parent company), CGMHI, other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations and total consolidating adjustments. “Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations” includes all other subsidiaries of Citigroup, intercompany eliminations and income (loss) from discontinued operations. “Consolidating adjustments” includes Citigroup parent company elimination of distributed and undistributed income of subsidiaries and investment in subsidiaries.
These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.”
These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements are presented for purposes of additional analysis, but should be considered in relation to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup taken as a whole.

207

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Revenues
Dividends from subsidiaries$2,592 $— $— $(2,592)$— 
Interest revenue— 844 11,806 — 12,650 
Interest revenue—intercompany935 129 (1,064)— — 
Interest expense1,190 201 861 — 2,252 
Interest expense—intercompany56 323 (379)— — 
Net interest revenue$(311)$449 $10,260 $— $10,398 
Commissions and fees$— $1,893 $1,506 $— $3,399 
Commissions and fees—intercompany— 85 (85)— — 
Principal transactions130 (1,468)3,571 — 2,233 
Principal transactions—intercompany(305)2,220 (1,915)— — 
Other revenue(138)159 1,103 — 1,124 
Other revenue—intercompany(44)(13)57 — — 
Total non-interest revenues$(357)$2,876 $4,237 $— $6,756 
Total revenues, net of interest expense$1,924 $3,325 $14,497 $(2,592)$17,154 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims$(2)$2 $(192)$— $(192)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits$3 $1,347 $4,708 $— $6,058 
Compensation and benefits—intercompany21 — (21)— — 
Other operating35 728 4,663 — 5,426 
Other operating—intercompany2 781 (783)— — 
Total operating expenses$61 $2,856 $8,567 $— $11,484 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries$2,530 $— $— $(2,530)$— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$4,395 $467 $6,122 $(5,122)$5,862 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(249)183 1,259 — 1,193 
Income (loss) from continuing operations$4,644 $284 $4,863 $(5,122)$4,669 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — (1)— (1)
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests$4,644 $284 $4,862 $(5,122)$4,668 
Noncontrolling interests— — 24 — 24 
Net income (loss)$4,644 $284 $4,838 $(5,122)$4,644 
Comprehensive income
Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)$(1,731)$(195)$2,007 $(1,812)$(1,731)
Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)$2,913 $89 $6,845 $(6,934)$2,913 
Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$— $— $(31)$— $(31)
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 24 — 24 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$2,913 $89 $6,838 $(6,934)$2,906 
208

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Revenues
Dividends from subsidiaries$6,392 $— $— $(6,392)$— 
Interest revenue— 2,829 34,818 — 37,647 
Interest revenue—intercompany2,847 410 (3,257)— — 
Interest expense3,611 645 2,628 — 6,884 
Interest expense—intercompany234 982 (1,216)— — 
Net interest revenue$(998)$1,612 $30,149 $— $30,763 
Commissions and fees$— $5,890 $4,553 $— $10,443 
Commissions and fees—intercompany(27)220 (193)— — 
Principal transactions1,007 5,109 2,334 — 8,450 
Principal transactions—intercompany(1,273)(2,128)3,401 — — 
Other revenue(87)401 3,985 — 4,299 
Other revenue—intercompany(105)(41)146 — — 
Total non-interest revenues$(485)$9,451 $14,226 $— $23,192 
Total revenues, net of interest expense$4,909 $11,063 $44,375 $(6,392)$53,955 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims$— $9 $(3,322)$— $(3,313)
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits$31 $3,984 $14,026 $— $18,041 
Compensation and benefits—intercompany69 — (69)— — 
Other operating60 2,050 13,598 — 15,708 
Other operating—intercompany8 2,269 (2,277)— — 
Total operating expenses$168 $8,303 $25,278 $— $33,749 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries$13,270 $— $— $(13,270)$— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$18,011 $2,751 $22,419 $(19,662)$23,519 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(768)516 4,932 — 4,680 
Income (loss) from continuing operations$18,779 $2,235 $17,487 $(19,662)$18,839 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — 7 — 7 
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests$18,779 $2,235 $17,494 $(19,662)$18,846 
Noncontrolling interests— — 67 — 67 
Net income (loss)$18,779 $2,235 $17,427 $(19,662)$18,779 
Comprehensive income
Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)$(4,793)$(238)$578 $(340)$(4,793)
Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)$13,986 $1,997 $18,005 $(20,002)$13,986 
Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$— $— $(71)$— $(71)
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 67 — 67 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$13,986 $1,997 $18,001 $(20,002)$13,982 

209

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Revenues
Dividends from subsidiaries$2,250 $— $— $(2,250)$— 
Interest revenue— 1,128 12,186 — 13,314 
Interest revenue—intercompany991 153 (1,144)— — 
Interest expense1,267 274 1,280 — 2,821 
Interest expense—intercompany61 416 (477)— — 
Net interest revenue$(337)$591 $10,239 $— $10,493 
Commissions and fees$— $1,494 $1,259 $— $2,753 
Commissions and fees—intercompany— 30 (30)— — 
Principal transactions(169)(3,779)6,456 — 2,508 
Principal transactions—intercompany42 4,350 (4,392)— — 
Other revenue(90)208 1,430 — 1,548 
Other revenue—intercompany78 12 (90)— — 
Total non-interest revenues$(139)$2,315 $4,633 $— $6,809 
Total revenues, net of interest expense$1,774 $2,906 $14,872 $(2,250)$17,302 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims$— $(1)$2,385 $— $2,384 
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits$(21)$1,165 $4,451 $— $5,595 
Compensation and benefits—intercompany44 — (44)— — 
Other operating5 597 4,767 — 5,369 
Other operating—intercompany4 772 (776)— — 
Total operating expenses$32 $2,534 $8,398 $— $10,964 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries$1,056 $— $— $(1,056)$— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes		$2,798 $373 $4,089 $(3,306)$3,954 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(348)165 960 — 777 
Income (loss) from continuing operations$3,146 $208 $3,129 $(3,306)$3,177 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — (7)— (7)
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests$3,146 $208 $3,122 $(3,306)$3,170 
Noncontrolling interests— — 24 — 24 
Net income (loss) $3,146 $208 $3,098 $(3,306)$3,146 
Comprehensive income
Add: Other comprehensive income (loss) $280 $(51)$(2,178)$2,229 $280 
Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)$3,426 $157 $920 $(1,077)$3,426 
Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$— $— $19 $— $19 
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 24 — 24 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$3,426 $157 $963 $(1,077)$3,469 
210

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Revenues
Dividends from subsidiaries$2,355 $— $— $(2,355)$— 
Interest revenue— 4,340 40,702 — 45,042 
Interest revenue—intercompany3,202 776 (3,978)— — 
Interest expense3,675 1,795 6,507 — 11,977 
Interest expense—intercompany451 1,819 (2,270)— — 
Net interest revenue$(924)$1,502 $32,487 $— $33,065 
Commissions and fees$— $4,815 $3,892 $— $8,707 
Commissions and fees—intercompany(19)267 (248)— — 
Principal transactions(1,099)(518)13,543 — 11,926 
Principal transactions—intercompany606 4,849 (5,455)— — 
Other revenue(24)468 3,657 — 4,101 
Other revenue—intercompany16 38 (54)— — 
Total non-interest revenues$(520)$9,919 $15,335 $— $24,734 
Total revenues, net of interest expense$911 $11,421 $47,822 $(2,355)$57,799 
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims$— $(1)$17,542 $— $17,541 
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits$112 $3,806 $12,955 $— $16,873 
Compensation and benefits—intercompany119 — (119)— — 
Other operating37 1,789 13,368 — 15,194 
Other operating—intercompany12 1,629 (1,641)— — 
Total operating expenses$280 $7,224 $24,563 $— $32,067 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries$5,285 $— $— $(5,285)$— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes		$5,916 $4,198 $5,717 $(7,640)$8,191 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(822)1,217 1,014 — 1,409 
Income (loss) from continuing operations$6,738 $2,981 $4,703 $(7,640)$6,782 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes— — (26)— (26)
Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests$6,738 $2,981 $4,677 $(7,640)$6,756 
Noncontrolling interests— — 18 — 18 
Net income (loss)$6,738 $2,981 $4,659 $(7,640)$6,738 
Comprehensive income
Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)$3,253 $277 $10,058 $(10,335)$3,253 
Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)$9,991 $3,258 $14,717 $(17,975)$9,991 
Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$— $— $7 $— $7 
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 18 — 18 
Total comprehensive income (loss)$9,991 $3,258 $14,742 $(17,975)$10,016 



211

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Assets
Cash and due from banks$— $965 $27,941 $— $28,906 
Cash and due from banks—intercompany8 6,033 (6,041)— — 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance— 5,763 289,139 — 294,902 
Deposits with banks—intercompany4,000 9,200 (13,200)— — 
Securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements— 277,955 59,741 — 337,696 
Securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements—intercompany— 25,137 (25,137)— — 
Trading account assets249 204,591 138,074 — 342,914 
Trading account assets—intercompany1,001 5,043 (6,044)— — 
Investments, net of allowance1 266 500,582 — 500,849 
Loans, net of unearned income— 3,018 661,746 — 664,764 
Loans, net of unearned income—intercompany— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)— — (17,715)— (17,715)
Total loans, net$— $3,018 $644,031 $— $647,049 
Advances to subsidiaries$147,338 $— $(147,338)$— $— 
Investments in subsidiaries222,021 — — (222,021)— 
Other assets, net of allowance(1)
11,043 74,168 124,349 — 209,560 
Other assets—intercompany2,867 62,048 (64,915)— — 
Total assets$388,528 $674,187 $1,521,182 $(222,021)$2,361,876 
Liabilities and equity
Deposits $— $— $1,347,528 $— $1,347,528 
Deposits—intercompany— — — — — 
Securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements— 192,276 16,908 — 209,184 
Securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements—intercompany— 66,703 (66,703)— — 
Trading account liabilities32 131,565 47,689 — 179,286 
Trading account liabilities—intercompany632 4,565 (5,197)— — 
Short-term borrowings— 14,547 15,136 — 29,683 
Short-term borrowings—intercompany— 16,400 (16,400)— — 
Long-term debt170,104 57,826 30,344 — 258,274 
Long-term debt—intercompany— 74,016 (74,016)— — 
Advances from subsidiaries 14,049 — (14,049)— — 
Other liabilities, including allowance2,780 66,345 67,186 — 136,311 
Other liabilities—intercompany56 12,466 (12,522)— — 
Stockholders’ equity200,875 37,478 185,278 (222,021)201,610 
Total liabilities and equity$388,528 $674,187 $1,521,182 $(222,021)$2,361,876 

(1)Other assets for Citigroup parent company at September 30, 2021 included $35.0 billion of placements to Citibank and its branches, of which $19.5 billion had a remaining term of less than 30 days.



212

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Assets
Cash and due from banks$— $628 $25,721 $— $26,349 
Cash and due from banks—intercompany16 6,081 (6,097)— — 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance— 5,224 278,042 — 283,266 
Deposits with banks—intercompany4,500 8,179 (12,679)— — 
Securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements— 238,718 55,994 — 294,712 
Securities borrowed and purchased under resale agreements—intercompany— 24,309 (24,309)— — 
Trading account assets307 222,278 152,494 — 375,079 
Trading account assets—intercompany723 9,400 (10,123)— — 
Investments, net of allowance1 374 446,984 — 447,359 
Loans, net of unearned income— 2,524 673,359 — 675,883 
Loans, net of unearned income—intercompany— — — — — 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (ACLL)— — (24,956)— (24,956)
Total loans, net$— $2,524 $648,403 $— $650,927 
Advances to subsidiaries$152,383 $— $(152,383)$— $— 
Investments in subsidiaries213,267 — — (213,267)— 
Other assets, net of allowance(1)
12,156 60,273 109,969 — 182,398 
Other assets—intercompany2,781 51,489 (54,270)— — 
Total assets$386,134 $629,477 $1,457,746 $(213,267)$2,260,090 
Liabilities and equity
Deposits $— $— $1,280,671 $— $1,280,671 
Deposits—intercompany— — — — — 
Securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements— 184,786 14,739 — 199,525 
Securities loaned and sold under repurchase agreements—intercompany— 76,590 (76,590)— — 
Trading account liabilities— 113,100 54,927 — 168,027 
Trading account liabilities—intercompany397 8,591 (8,988)— — 
Short-term borrowings— 12,323 17,191 — 29,514 
Short-term borrowings—intercompany— 12,757 (12,757)— — 
Long-term debt170,563 47,732 53,391 — 271,686 
Long-term debt—intercompany— 67,322 (67,322)— — 
Advances from subsidiaries 12,975 — (12,975)— — 
Other liabilities, including allowance2,692 55,217 52,558 — 110,467 
Other liabilities—intercompany65 15,378 (15,443)— — 
Stockholders’ equity199,442 35,681 178,344 (213,267)200,200 
Total liabilities and equity$386,134 $629,477 $1,457,746 $(213,267)$2,260,090 

(1)Other assets for Citigroup parent company at December 31, 2020 included $29.5 billion of placements to Citibank and its branches, of which $24.3 billion had a remaining term of less than 30 days.







213

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations$3,604 $30,413 $25,168 $— $59,185 
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations
Purchases of investments$— $— $(277,874)$— $(277,874)
Proceeds from sales of investments— — 96,203 — 96,203 
Proceeds from maturities of investments— — 107,361 — 107,361 
Change in loans— — 6,613 — 6,613 
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans— — 1,134 — 1,134 
Change in securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell— (40,065)(2,919)— (42,984)
Changes in investments and advances—intercompany3,374 (9,743)6,369 — — 
Other investing activities
— (42)(2,480)— (2,522)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations$3,374 $(49,850)$(65,593)$— $(112,069)
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations
Dividends paid$(3,959)$(195)$195 $— $(3,959)
Issuance of preferred stock
2,300 — — — 2,300 
Redemption of preferred stock
(3,785)— — — (3,785)
Treasury stock acquired(7,448)— — — (7,448)
Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt, net4,660 11,336 (18,507)— (2,511)
Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt—intercompany, net— 9,084 (9,084)— — 
Change in deposits— — 73,769 — 73,769 
Change in securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase— (2,397)12,056 — 9,659 
Change in short-term borrowings— 2,224 (2,055)— 169 
Net change in short-term borrowings and other advances—intercompany1,074 1,253 (2,327)— — 
Capital contributions from (to) parent— — (19)19 — — 
Other financing activities(328)— — — (328)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations$(7,486)$21,286 $54,066 $— $67,866 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks$— $— $(789)$— $(789)
Change in cash and due from banks and deposits with banks$(508)$1,849 $12,852 $— $14,193 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at beginning of period4,516 20,112 284,987 — 309,615 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$4,008 $21,961 $297,839 $— $323,808 
Cash and due from banks$8 $6,998 $21,900 $— $28,906 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance4,000 14,963 275,939 — 294,902 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$4,008 $21,961 $297,839 $— $323,808 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations
Cash paid (received) during the period for income taxes$(1,757)$809 $4,011 $— $3,063 
Cash paid during the period for interest
2,307 1,687 2,900 — 6,894 
Non-cash investing activities
Decrease in net loans associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS$— $— $8,291 $— $8,291 
Transfers to loans HFS from loans
— — 5,329 — 5,329 
Non-cash financing activities
Decrease in long-term debt associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS$— $— $521 $— $521 
Decrease in deposits associated with significant disposals reclassified to HFS— — 6,912 — 6,912 
214

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCitigroup parent companyCGMHIOther Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminationsConsolidating adjustmentsCitigroup consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$3,605 $(36,465)$10,606 $— $(22,254)
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations
Purchases of investments$— $— $(276,084)$— $(276,084)
Proceeds from sales of investments— — 130,237 — 130,237 
Proceeds from maturities of investments— — 78,476 — 78,476 
Change in loans— — 23,488 — 23,488 
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans— — 924 — 924 
Change in securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell— (35,332)(2,704)— (38,036)
Changes in investments and advances—intercompany(5,179)(5,532)10,711 — — 
Other investing activities— — (2,205)— (2,205)
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations$(5,179)$(40,864)$(37,157)$— $(83,200)
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations
Dividends paid$(4,024)$(168)$168 $— $(4,024)
Issuance of preferred stock1,500 — — — 1,500 
Redemption of preferred stock(1,500)— — — (1,500)
Treasury stock acquired(2,925)— — — (2,925)
Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt, net16,136 6,606 (4,664)— 18,078 
Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt—intercompany, net— 1,607 (1,607)— — 
Change in deposits— — 192,033 — 192,033 
Change in securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase— 75,977 (35,089)— 40,888 
Change in short-term borrowings— 788 (8,398)— (7,610)
Net change in short-term borrowings and other advances—intercompany(7,214)(6,524)13,738 — — 
Other financing activities(408)— — — (408)
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations$1,565 $78,286 $156,181 $— $236,032 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks$— $— $(802)$— $(802)
Change in cash and due from banks and deposits with banks$(9)$957 $128,828 $— $129,776 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at beginning of period3,021 16,441 174,457 — 193,919 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$3,012 $17,398 $303,285 $— $323,695 
Cash and due from banks$12 $5,960 $19,336 $— $25,308 
Deposits with banks, net of allowance3,000 11,438 283,949 — 298,387 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks at end of period$3,012 $17,398 $303,285 $— $323,695 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations
Cash paid during the period for income taxes$(1,263)$1,177 $3,923 $— $3,837 
Cash paid during the period for interest2,507 3,988 5,007 — 11,502 
Non-cash investing activities
Transfers to loans HFS from loans$— $— $2,122 $— $2,122 
215

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.

Equity Security Repurchases
All large banks, including Citi, are subject to limitations on capital distributions in the event of a breach of any regulatory capital buffers, including the Stress Capital Buffer, with the degree of such restrictions based on the extent to which the buffers are breached. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Regulatory Capital Buffers” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Citi repurchased its common shares for an aggregate of $3.0 billion during the third quarter of 2021, as indicated in the table below. All shares repurchased were added to treasury stock.




The following table summarizes Citi’s common share repurchases:
In millions, except per share amountsTotal shares purchasedAverage
price paid
per share
July 2021
Open market repurchases6.9 $68.04 
Employee transactions(1)
— — 
August 2021
Open market repurchases21.5 71.26 
Employee transactions(1)
— — 
September 2021
Open market repurchases14.3 70.08 
Employee transactions(1)
— — 
Total for 3Q21 42.7 $70.34 

(1)    During the third quarter, pursuant to Citigroup’s Board of Directors’ authorization, Citi withheld 8,552 shares (at an average price of $72.74) of common stock, added to treasury stock, related to activity on employee stock programs to satisfy the employee tax requirements.

Dividends
Citi paid common dividends of $0.51 per share during the third quarter of 2021, and declared common dividends of $0.51 per share for the fourth quarter of 2021 on October 21, 2021. As previously announced, Citi intends to maintain its planned capital actions, which include a quarterly common dividend of at least $0.51 per share, subject to financial and macroeconomic conditions as well as Board of Directors’ approval.
As discussed above, Citi’s ability to pay common stock dividends is subject to limitations on capital distributions in the event of a breach of any regulatory capital buffers, including the Stress Capital Buffer, with the degree of such restrictions based on the extent to which the buffers are breached. For additional information, see “Capital Resources—Regulatory Capital Buffers” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Any dividend on Citi’s outstanding common stock would also need to be in compliance with Citi’s obligations on its outstanding preferred stock.
For information on the ability of Citigroup’s subsidiary depository institutions to pay dividends, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

216

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 8th day of November, 2021.



CITIGROUP INC.
(Registrant)





By    /s/ Mark A. L. Mason
Mark A. L. Mason
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)



By    /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
Johnbull E. Okpara
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


217

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
NumberDescription of Exhibit
 
 
 
 
   
101.01+ 
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Citigroup for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, filed on November 8, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statement of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104See the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL.
 
The total amount of securities authorized pursuant to any instrument defining rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company will furnish copies of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.
 
* Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 
+ Filed herewith.    



218

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