UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 OR
Commission File Number 000-50093
COMCAST CORPORATION(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 665-1700
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No
As of September 30, 2004, there were 1,359,058,724 shares of our Class A Common Stock, 851,388,073 shares of our Class A Special Common Stock and 9,444,375 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding.
COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-QQUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. This Quarterly Report modifies and supersedes documents filed prior to this Quarterly Report. Information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this Quarterly Report. In this Quarterly Report, we refer to Comcast Corporation as Comcast; Comcast and its consolidated subsidiaries as we, us and our; and Comcast Holdings Corporation as Comcast Holdings.
You should carefully review the information contained in this Quarterly Report and should particularly consider any risk factors that we set forth in this Quarterly Report and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC. In this Quarterly Report, we state our beliefs of future events and of our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify those so-called forward-looking statements by words such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, or continue or the negative of those words and other comparable words. You should be aware that those statements are only our predictions. In evaluating those statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks and uncertainties outlined below and in other reports we file with the SEC. Actual events or our actual results may differ materially from any of our forward-looking statements.
Among other things, our businesses may be affected by:
changes in laws and regulations,
changes in the competitive environment,
changes in technology, · industry consolidation and mergers,
franchise related matters,
market conditions that may adversely affect the availability of debt and equity financing for working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes,
the demand for the programming content we distribute or the willingness of other video program distributors to carry our content, and
general economic conditions.
As more fully described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and in current reports filed with the SEC, on September 17, 2003, we sold our approximate 57% interest in QVC, Inc., which markets a wide variety of products directly to consumers primarily on merchandise-focused television programs, to Liberty Media Corporation. Accordingly, financial information related to QVC is presented as a discontinued operation in our financial statements.
COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET(Unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited)
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited)
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we received a federal income tax refund of approximately $536 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we entered into non-cash financing and investing activities of approximately $529 million related to certain of our Exchangeable Notes (see Note 7).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we acquired cable systems through the assumption of $68 million of debt, which is considered a non-cash investing and financing activity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, in connection with the acquisition of TechTV (see Note 4), we issued shares in G4techTV with a value of approximately $70 million, which is considered a non-cash financing and investing activity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, in connection with the Liberty Exchange Agreement (see Note 4), we received non-cash consideration of approximately $475 million, which is considered a non-cash investing activity.
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Our regional programming networks Comcast SportsNet, Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic, Comcast SportsNet Chicago, Cable Sports Southeast and CN8-The Comcast Network are included in our cable segment.
Corporate and other includes corporate activities, elimination entries and all other businesses not presented in our cable or content segments. Assets included in this caption consist primarily of our investments (see Note 5).
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Non-US revenues were not significant in any period. No single customer accounted for a significant amount of our revenue in any period.
Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, if any, related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses from the sale of assets, if any. As such, it eliminates the significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital intensive nature of our businesses and intangible assets recognized in business combinations, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. Our management and Board of Directors use this measure in evaluating our consolidated operating performance and the operating performance of all of our operating segments. This metric is used to allocate resources and capital to our operating segments and is a significant component of our annual incentive compensation programs. We believe that this measure is also useful to investors as it is one of the bases for comparing our operating performance with other companies in our industries, although our measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. This measure should not be considered as a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), net cash provided by operating activities or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED (Unaudited)
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESFORM 10-QQUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONCLUDED(Unaudited)
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Overview
We are principally involved in the management and operation of broadband communications networks (our cable segment) and in the management of programming content over cable and satellite television networks (our content segment). During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we received over 95% of our revenue from our cable segment, primarily through monthly subscriptions to our video, high-speed Internet and phone services, as well as from advertising. Subscribers typically pay us monthly, based on rates and related charges that vary according to their chosen level of service and the type of equipment they use. Revenue from our content segment is derived from the sale of advertising time and affiliation agreements with cable and satellite television companies.
During 2004, we have continued to improve our operating results and cash flows from operating activities through the sale of new services, including high-speed Internet and our new digital video features. We have also reduced our capital expenditures as our cable network upgrade program nears completion.
Specific highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, include the following:
Revenue growth of 10.4% in our cable segment compared to the same period in 2003, driven by continued growth in our new services, such as high-speed Internet and digital cable;
Operating income before depreciation and amortization growth of 18.5% in our cable segment compared to the same period in 2003, resulting from our revenue growth and efficiencies achieved through integration of the Broadband operations;
Refinancing three of our previously existing revolving credit facilities with a new $4.5 billion, five-year revolving bank credit facility;
Repurchases of approximately 36.9 million shares of our Class A Special common stock for aggregate consideration on a trade date basis of $1.025 billion pursuant to our Board authorized repurchase program; and
Strategic investments in International Cable Channels Partnership, Ltd. ("International Channel Networks" - discussed below), our agreement with Gemstar, our acquisition of TechTV, and increasing our ownership interest in E! Entertainment Television, Inc. ("E!").
The following provides the details of these highlights and insights into our financial statements, including discussions of our results of operations and our liquidity and capital resources.
Business Developments
On July 28, 2004, we exchanged approximately 120 million shares of Liberty Media Corporation (Liberty) Series A common stock that we held, valued at approximately $1.022 billion with Liberty for 100% of the stock of Libertys subsidiary, Encore ICCP, Inc. (Encore). Encores assets consisted of cash of $547 million, a 10.4% interest in E! and 100% of International Channel Networks. We also received all of Libertys rights, benefits and obligations under the TCI Music contribution agreement, which resulted in the resolution of all pending litigation between Liberty and us regarding the contribution agreement.
On September 23, 2004, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement with a consortium of investors led by Sony Corporation of America (Sony) to acquire Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (MGM). The investor group has committed a total of up to $1.6 billion of equity financing, of which our commitment would be $300 million. This transaction, which has been approved by MGMs Board of Directors, is subject to the approval of MGM shareholders, various regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close during 2005. We have also reached a broad programming and distribution arrangement with Sony and the other equity partners that allows for the distribution of Sony Pictures content (and MGMs upon the closing of the acquisition) on our video on demand service and provides for joint ventures, which we will manage, establishing new cable channels featuring Sony Pictures and MGM content.
On September 27, 2004, we and Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner) announced an agreement that provides us with an option to reduce our effective overall interest in Time Warner Cable Inc. (TWC) from approximately 21% to 17% in exchange for stock of a subsidiary that will hold cable systems and cash. The agreement grants us the option, which can be exercised between December 1, 2004 and April 1, 2005, to require TWC to redeem a portion of the TWC common stock held in trust in exchange for 100% of the common stock of a TWC subsidiary. At the time of exchange, the subsidiary will own cable systems serving about 90,000 basic subscribers and approximately $750 million in cash. In addition, the
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trust that holds the TWC shares agreed not to request that TWC register the trusts shares in TWC for sale in a public offering prior to April 1, 2005.
We and Time Warner have agreed to work together to explore submitting a joint proposal to acquire cable assets of Adelphia Communications Corporation, the fifth-largest cable television company in the United States.
Refer to Note 4 to our financial statements included in Item 1 for a discussion of our acquisitions and other significant events.
Results of Continuing Operations
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased $552 million and $1.466 billion, respectively, for the three and nine month interim periods in 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. Of these increases, $470 million and $1.344 billion, respectively, relate to our cable segment, which is discussed separately below. The remaining increases are primarily the result of our content segment, which achieved combined revenue growth of 30.6% and 26.0%, respectively, during the three and nine month interim periods in 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. These increases in our content segment were the result of increases in distribution revenue and advertising revenue.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
Consolidated operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $324 million and $593 million, respectively, for the three and nine month interim periods in 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. Of these increases, $232 million and $485 million, respectively, relate to our cable segment, which is discussed separately below. The remaining increases are primarily the result of the growth in our content segment.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense increased $95 million and $110 million, respectively, for the three and nine month interim periods in 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases for the interim periods are primarily related to our cable segment and are principally due to the higher level of depreciation associated with our cable network upgrade program.
Amortization
Amortization expense decreased $60 million and $222 million, respectively, for the three and nine month interim periods in 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. These decreases are primarily related to our cable segment and are principally due to decreases in the amortization of our franchise related customer relationship intangible assets. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we reduced the value of these intangible assets as a result of obtaining updated valuation reports, which resulted in lower amortization expense. These decreases were partially offset by amortization associated with intangibles acquired in the Gemstar, TechTV and Liberty exchange transactions.
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Cable Segment Operating Results
The following table presents our cable segment operating results (dollars in millions):
The following tables present our subscriber and monthly average revenue statistics on a pro forma basis. The pro forma adjustments reflect the addition of approximately 84,000 video subscribers acquired in various small acquisitions during the periods presented. The impact of these acquisitions on our segment operating results was not material (subscribers in thousands).
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Operating income before depreciation and amortization is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, if any, related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses from the sale of assets, if any. As such, it eliminates the significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital intensive nature of our businesses and intangible assets recognized in business combinations, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. Our management and Board of Directors use this measure in evaluating our consolidated operating performance and the operating performance of all of our operating segments. This metric is used to allocate resources and capital to our operating segments and is a significant component of our annual incentive compensation programs. We believe that this measure is also useful to investors as it is one of the bases for comparing our operating performance with other companies in our industries, although our measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Because we use operating income before depreciation and amortization as the measure of our segment profit or loss, we reconcile it to operating income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), in the business segment footnote to our financial statements. This measure should not be considered as a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), net cash provided by operating activities or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.
All percentages are calculated based on actual amounts. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
Video revenue consists of our basic, expanded basic, premium, pay-per-view, equipment and digital cable services. The increases in video revenue for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 are primarily due to increases in monthly average revenue per subscriber as a result of rate increases in our traditional video service and growth in digital subscribers, reflecting increased consumer demand for new digital features. From September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004, we added approximately 17,000 basic subscribers and approximately 1.1 million digital subscribers, or a 15.4% increase in digital subscribers. We expect continued growth in our video services revenue.
The increases in high-speed Internet revenue for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 are primarily due to the addition of approximately 1.7 million high-speed Internet subscribers from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004, or a 34.8% increase in high-speed Internet subscribers. We expect continued high-speed Internet revenue growth as overall demand for our services continues to increase.
The decreases in phone revenue for the interim
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periods from 2003 to 2004 are primarily as a result of our focus on operating efficiencies to drive profitability in the phone business, rather than focusing on subscriber growth. As a result, from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004, our phone subscribers decreased by approximately 99,000 subscribers.
The increases in advertising sales revenue for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 are primarily due to the effects of growth in regional/national advertising as a result of the continuing success of our regional interconnects, a stronger local advertising market and an increase in political advertising.
Other revenue includes installation revenues, guide revenues, commissions from electronic retailing, revenue from our regional programming networks, commercial data services and revenue from other product offerings.
Expenses
Total operating, selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 primarily as a result of higher operating and marketing expenses associated with the growth in our high-speed Internet and digital cable services.
Consolidated Income (Expense) Items
Interest Expense
The decreases in interest expense for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 are due to our decreased amount of debt outstanding as a result of our debt reduction during 2003 and 2004. The decreases for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 were offset somewhat by the effects of the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs to interest expense in connection with the refinancing of our previously existing revolving credit facilities and by the early redemption of certain of the Comcast exchangeable notes. The costs associated with the refinancing and the redemption totaled $38 million and $31 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease for the nine month interim period from 2003 to 2004 was also offset by the effects of our adoption of SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, on July 1, 2003 on a prospective basis. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 150, interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 includes $75 million and $26 million, respectively, of dividends on a subsidiarys preferred stock, classified as minority interest prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 150.
Investment Income (Loss), Net
Investment income (loss), net for the interim periods includes the following (in millions):
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We have entered into derivative financial instruments that we account for at fair value and which economically hedge the market price fluctuations in the common stock of certain of our investments accounted for as trading securities. Investment income (loss), net includes the fair value adjustments related to our trading securities and derivative financial instruments. The change in the fair value of our investments accounted for as trading securities was substantially offset by changes in the fair value of the related derivatives, except for the mark to market adjustments on our investment in Sprint and on 6 million shares of Liberty International for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, on 116 million shares of Liberty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 until they were exchanged with Liberty on July 28, 2004 and on 218 million shares of Liberty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 for further discussion about the Liberty exchange.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, investment income (loss), net includes $83 million and $139 million, respectively, of investment income related to the decrease in the fair value of the derivative component of the ZONES debt. A portion of the fair value adjustment in the nine month interim period results from the change in the common stock underlying the ZONES debt from the non-dividend paying Sprint PCS tracking stock to the dividend paying Sprint FON common stock as a result of the elimination by Sprint of its tracking stock in April 2004. In the future, we expect that changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the ZONES debt will be partially offset by changes in the fair value of the Sprint FON common stock we hold and account for as a trading security.
We were exposed to changes in the fair value of 218 million shares and 116 million shares of Liberty common stock during the 2003 and 2004 interim periods (through July 28, 2004), respectively. We will continue to be exposed to changes in the fair value of 6 million shares of Liberty International common stock we hold and account for as trading securities because we have not entered into a corresponding derivative to hedge this market exposure.
We are also exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component of the Comcast exchangeable notes we have outstanding since the underlying 8.4 million shares of Comcast Class A Special common stock we hold in treasury are carried at our historical cost and are not adjusted for changes in fair value.
Investment income (loss), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes losses of $82 million and $127 million, respectively, related to these financial instruments compared to losses of $202 million and $456 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2003.
Other Income
On September 30, 2004, we sold our 20% interest in DHC Ventures, LLC to Discovery Communications, Inc. for approximately $149 million in cash and recognized a gain on the sale of approximately $94 million to other income.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
The changes in income tax (expense) benefit for the interim periods from 2003 to 2004 are primarily the result of the effects of changes in our income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and minority interest.
Minority Interest
The change in minority interest for the nine month interim period from 2003 to 2004 is attributable to the effects of our adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, upon which we now record our subsidiary preferred dividends, previously included within minority interest, to interest expense. The change in minority interest for the three month interim period from 2003 to 2004 is attributable to the effects of changes in the net income or loss of our less than wholly-owned subsidiaries and to the minority interests in certain subsidiaries acquired or formed during 2004.
We believe that our operations are not materially affected by inflation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that we will be able to meet our current and long-term liquidity and capital requirements, including fixed charges, through our cash flows from operating activities, existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, through available borrowings under our existing credit facilities, and through our ability to obtain future external financing.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
We have traditionally maintained significant levels of cash and cash equivalents to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. As of September 30, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents were $717 million, substantially all of which is unrestricted.
Investments
We consider investments that we determine to be non-strategic, highly-valued, or both, to be a significant source of liquidity. We consider our investments in the following to be potential sources of liquidity:
We do not have any significant contractual funding commitments with respect to any of our investments.
Refer to Note 5 to our financial statements included in Item 1 for a discussion of our investments.
Available Borrowings Under Credit Facilities
We have traditionally maintained significant availability under our lines of credit to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. In January 2004, we refinanced three of our existing revolving credit facilities with a new $4.5 billion, five-year revolving bank credit facility due January 2009. As of September 30, 2004, amounts available under our lines of credit totaled $3.733 billion. Refer to Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 for further discussion about our new credit facility.
Commercial Paper
In June 2004, we entered into a new commercial paper program to provide a lower cost borrowing source of liquidity to fund our short-term working capital requirements. The program allows for a maximum of $2.25 billion of commercial paper to be issued at any one time. Our revolving bank credit facility supports this program. As of September 30, 2004, amounts outstanding under the program totaled $651 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.10%.
Financing
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our debt, including capital lease obligations, was $25.231 billion and $26.996 billion, respectively. The $1.765 billion decrease from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004 results principally from the effects of our net debt repayments during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Included in our debt as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was current portion of long-term debt of $3.128 billion and $3.161 billion, respectively.
Excluding the effects of interest rate risk management instruments, 9.2% and 8.2% of our total debt as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, was at variable rates.
We have made, and may from time to time in the future depending on certain factors such as market conditions, make optional repayments on our debt obligations, which may include open market repurchases of our outstanding public notes and debentures.
Refer to Note 7 to our financial statements included in Item 1 for a discussion of our long-term debt.
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Statement of Cash Flows
The $833 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents from December 31, 2003, to September 30, 2004, is primarily a result of cash outflows due to net repayments of debt ($935 million), capital expenditures ($2.610 billion), repurchases of common stock ($1.007 billion), additions to intangible and other noncurrent assets ($572 million) and acquisitions ($296 million). Cash provided by operating activities ($4.435 billion) is partially offsetting these cash outflows.
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, is principally due to our operating income before depreciation and amortization (see Results of Continuing Operations), the effects of interest and income tax payments, changes in operating assets and liabilities as a result of the timing of receipts and disbursements, a federal income tax refund of approximately $536 million and proceeds from sales or exchanges of trading securities of approximately $553 million.
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $1.878 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and consists primarily of net repayments of debt of $935 million and repurchases of common stock of $1.007 billion.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our debt repayments and borrowings consisted of:
Repayments
Borrowings
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $3.390 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During this period, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations includes capital expenditures of $2.610 billion, additions to intangible and other noncurrent assets of $572 million and acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $296 million.
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Refer to Note 10 to our condensed financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent developments related to our legal proceedings.
A summary of our repurchases during the quarter under our $2 billion repurchase program, $1 billion of which was authorized by our Board of Directors both in December 2003 and July 2004, are as follows:
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The total number of shares purchased includes approximately 1,439,000 shares received in the administration of employee equity compensation plans.
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Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
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COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-QQUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 29, 2004
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