FORM 10-QUNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington D.C. 20549
For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 2002
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-12379
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
Registrants telephone number, including area code (513) 867-4700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX
Part I-Financial Information
Part II-Other Information
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS(Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)(Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands)
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY(Unaudited)(Dollars in Thousands)
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002(Unaudited)
The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the management of First Financial Bancorp. (Bancorp), all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Under a previously approved program to repurchase common shares for general corporate purposes, Bancorp repurchased 906,995 shares during the first half of 2002.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combination, and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, if any, will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing rights will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Core deposit balances are being amortized over varying periods, none of which exceeds 10 years.
Bancorp applied the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the Statement is expected to result in an increase in net income of $1,172,000 ($0.02 per share) per year. Bancorp performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives as of January 1, 2002 and found no adjustment was necessary.
NOTE 2: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
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Bancorps exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. Bancorp uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Following is a discussion of these transactions.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Bancorps portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to Bancorp arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the customers contractual default. As of June 30, 2002, Bancorp had issued standby letters of credit aggregating $26,602,000 compared to $24,516,000 issued as of December 31, 2001. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual customer basis, and the results are considered in assessing the adequacy of Bancorps allowance for loan losses. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.
Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp evaluates each customers creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. Bancorp had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $472,070,000 at June 30, 2002 and $477,689,000 at December 31, 2001. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
NOTE 3: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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NOTE 4: ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES
Bancorp is exposed to losses if a counterparty fails to make its payment under a contract in which Bancorp is in the receiving position. Although collateral or other security may not be obtained, Bancorp minimizes its credit risk by monitoring the credit standing of each counterparty and believes that each will be able to fully satisfy their obligation under the agreement.
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AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" -->
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $1,538,000 or 3.73% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. On a linked quarter basis (second quarter 2002 compared to first quarter 2002) net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $616,000 or 1.46%. Year-to-date net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $2,065,000 or 2.49% over the prior year. A dramatic drop in market interest rates since the first quarter of 2001 led to significant reductions in both interest income and interest expense affecting both the quarter and year-to-date results. A decrease in loan balances also contributed to reduced interest income. Year-to-date average outstanding loan balances were 5.21% lower than the comparable period one year ago. The greatest contributing factor to the decline in loan balances was a reduction in residential real estate loans. Residential real estate loan demand remained relatively high due to refinancing activity into lower fixed-rate loans. However, at this point in the interest-rate cycle, Bancorps current strategy is to sell the majority of these mortgage loans while retaining the servicing and customer relationships. A decline in consumer installment loan demand over the periods discussed also contributed somewhat to lower loan balances. A 41.9% reduction in interest expense, however, more than offset reduced loan interest.
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Bancorps net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis increased by 40 basis points to 4.93% for the second quarter of 2002 versus the second quarter of 2001. Year-to-date net interest margin was 4.89% compared to 4.61% for the same period in 2001, an increase of 28 basis points. The margin increased for both the quarter and year to date due to continued efficient repricing of deposits and a strategy to allow for runoff of some higher-priced deposits given a decline in loan balances.
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
OPERATING RESULTS
Excluding securities gains, second quarter noninterest income was $13,953,000, an increase of 2.66% over the second quarter of 2001. Service charges on deposit accounts were slightly lower, $192,000 or 3.75%, from the second quarter of last year primarily due to reduced nonsufficient fund (NSF) service charge income. Trust fee revenues were relatively flat when
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compared to the comparable period in 2001. While new trust sales remained strong, lower market values, as indicated by a 20% drop in the S&P since first quarter 2001, had a neutralizing impact on trust fee revenue. Other income for the second quarter increased 11.4% over the comparable period in 2001 as a result of higher gains on the sale of loans, ongoing insurance revenue and sales of third-party mutual funds. Year-to-date noninterest income excluding security gains increased 9.17%. This increase was driven by the net effect of an increase in other noninterest income, a decrease in service charges and stable trust fees as discussed above. Items of note on a linked quarter basis (second quarter 2002 compared to first quarter 2002) were an increase in service charge income of 3.79%. Also, a decrease in other income due to lower gains on sale of loans and the nonrecurring life insurance gain of $233,000 in the first quarter of 2002.
Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2002 increased 8.07% over the second quarter of 2001. Year-to-date noninterest expense increased 6.76%. For both comparison periods, the category with the most significant increase was salary and employee benefits. The increase in salary and employee benefits is partially related to increased staff which includes new income-generating personnel and strengthened administrative staff in the areas of risk management, loan administration, including problem credits, and financial control. An increase of $357,000 in health care costs for the first six months of 2002 versus 2001 also contributed to a rise in expenses.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2002 was $6,384,000, an increase of $1,021,000 when compared to $5,363,000 reported for the same period in 2001. Tax expense relating to operating income totaled $6,384,000 and $5,349,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, with no tax expense related to securities transactions for the second quarter of 2002 and $14,000 for 2001.
NET EARNINGS
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2002 were $13,431,000 or $0.29 in diluted earnings per share versus $9,831,000 or $0.21 for the second quarter of 2001. Net securities gains for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001 were $5,000 and $28,000, respectively.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
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portfolio, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change.
The provision for loan losses totaled $9,044,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $11,055,000 for the same period in 2001. For the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the provision for loan losses totaled $3,404,000 and $8,527,000, respectively. The percentage of net charge-offs to average loans for the quarter was 0.37% which was substantially lower than the previous four quarters and 0.58% year-to-date which was lower than the 0.66% for the same period in 2001. Bancorp continued to maintain appropriate reserves as the reserve to loan ratio increased to 1.71% up from 1.40% a year ago and 1.68% last quarter. Bancorp will continue to closely monitor the quality of its loan portfolio and respond accordingly.
At June 30, 2002 and 2001, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under FASB Statement No. 114 was $1,718,000 and $1,819,000, respectively, all of which were on a nonaccrual basis. The related allowance for loan losses on these impaired loans was $195,000 at June 30, 2002 and $980,000 at June 30, 2001. At June 30, 2002 and 2001, there were $1,287,000 and $1,501,000, respectively, of impaired loans that did not have an allowance for loan losses. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was approximately $1,786,000 and $4,282,000. For the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2002, Bancorp recognized interest income on those impaired loans of $14,000 and $8,000 compared to $117,000 and $60,000 for the same periods in 2001. Bancorp recognizes income on impaired loans using the cash basis method. The table that follows indicates the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters presented.
NONPERFORMING/UNDERPERFORMING ASSETS
Total underperforming assets, which includes nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, other real estate owned, and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, increased $8,324,000 to $30,627,000 at the end of the second quarter 2002 from $22,303,000 at the end of the second quarter 2001. On a linked quarter basis, total underperforming assets decreased $1,562,000. Bancorps level of nonperforming assets, stabilized in the first quarter and remained as such in
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the second quarter as shown by the decrease in total underperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans are composed primarily of commercial, multi-family, and 1-4 family residential properties and had increased $6,314,000 from the second quarter of 2001 but had decreased $2,271,000 from last quarter.
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more for the second quarter 2002 compared to the first quarter 2002 increased $1,054,000 and compared to the second quarter of 2001 increased $2,427,000. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more for June 2002 includes a single commercial credit of approximately $2,100,000 which, subsequent to quarter end, was moved into nonaccrual status. Accruing loans, including loans impaired under FASB Statement No. 114, which are past due 90 days or more where there is not a likelihood of becoming current are transferred to nonaccrual loans. However, those loans which management believes will become current and therefore accruing are classified as Accruing loans 90 days or more past due until they become current. Bancorp does not have a concentration of credit in any particular industry.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, maturing loans, the maturity of investment securities, access to other funding sources and markets, and a strong capital position. Total year-to-date average deposits are down 4.43% from the prior year. Short-term borrowings increased $17,223,000 from year end and long-term borrowings increased $949,000 in conjunction with asset/liability management strategies.
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly those of shorter maturities. At June 30, 2002, securities maturing in one year or less amounted to $84,507,000, representing 13.3% of the total of the investment securities portfolio. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, as well as loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year, are sources of liquidity. Total asset-funded sources of liquidity at June 30, 2002, amounted to $757,205,000, representing 20.3% of total assets. Sources of
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long-term asset funded liquidity are derived from the maturity of investment securities and maturing loans in excess of one year.
At June 30, 2002, Bancorp had classified $614,358,000 in investment securities available-for-sale. Management examines Bancorps liquidity needs in establishing this classification in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 115 on accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities.
Liquidity is very important and as such is both monitored and managed closely by the asset/liability committee at each affiliate. Liquidity may be used to fund capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were $1,738,000 for the first six months of 2002. In addition, remodeling is a planned and ongoing process given the 110 offices of Bancorp and its subsidiaries. Material commitments for capital expenditures as of June 30, 2002 were approximately $400,000. Management believes that Bancorp has sufficient liquidity to fund its current commitments.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Regulatory guidelines require a 4.00% Tier 1 capital ratio and an 8.00% total risk-based capital ratio. A minimum 3.00% Leverage ratio is required for bank holding companies that either are rated composite 1 under the BOPEC rating system or have implemented the Boards risk-based capital market risk measure. The minimum leverage ratio for all other bank holding companies is 4.0%. Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common shareholders equity, net of certain intangibles, and total risked-based capital is Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 supplementary capital, which is primarily the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limits. The leverage ratio is a result of Tier 1 capital divided by average total assets less certain intangibles.
Bancorps Tier I ratio at June 30, 2002, was 12.7%, its total risked-based capital was 13.9% and its leverage ratio was 9.31%. While Bancorp subsidiaries ratios are well above regulatory requirements, management will continue to monitor the asset mix which affects these ratios due to the risk weights assigned various assets, and the allowance for loan losses, which influences the total risk-based capital ratio.
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The table below illustrates the risk-based capital calculations and ratios for the last five quarters.
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Managements analysis may contain forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the strength of the local economies in which operations are conducted, the effects of and changes in policies and laws of regulatory agencies, inflation, and interest rates. For further discussion of certain factors that may cause such forward-looking statements to differ materially from actual results, refer to the 2001 Form 10-K.
ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS
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financial holding company status effective July 31, 2002. Therefore, after such date, Bancorp may not engage in activities which require it to maintain financial holding company status. Bancorp continues to be a bank and savings and loan holding company.
As a result of the withdrawal of its financial holding company status, Bancorp could not continue its direct ownership of Flagstone Insurance HC, which holds all of the outstanding shares of two insurance agencies, Flagstone Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. and Flagstone Life Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. On July 31, 2002, Bancorp contributed all of the outstanding shares of Flagstone Insurance HC to its Indiana bank subsidiary, Heritage Community Bank (Heritage). Heritage is permitted to own Flagstone Insurance HC under powers granted to Indiana state-chartered banks by Indiana law. Holding Flagstone Insurance HC indirectly through Heritage is a permitted activity for Bancorp as a bank holding company. Bancorps change in status from a financial holding company to a bank and savings and loan holding company is not expected to have any impact on the earnings or financial position of the company or disrupt any of Bancorps strategic plans.
Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory recommendations which, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on Bancorps liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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