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Watchlist
Account
Royal Caribbean Group
RCL
#254
Rank
ยฃ64.69 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
ยฃ237.23
Share price
-6.17%
Change (1 day)
7.93%
Change (1 year)
๐ด Travel
๐ณ Cruise Lines
Categories
Royal Caribbean Group Ltd.
(until July 2020
Royal Caribbean Cruises
) is a cruise company with headquarters in Monrovia and operational headquarters in Miami.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Annual Reports (20-F)
Royal Caribbean Group
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Royal Caribbean Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-11884
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of Liberia
98-0081645
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(305) 539-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
ý
There were
222,309,015
shares of common stock outstanding as of
July 17, 2014
.
Table of Contents
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
39
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A. Risk Factors
40
Item 6. Exhibits
41
SIGNATURES
42
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2014
2013
Passenger ticket revenues
$
1,455,099
$
1,366,713
Onboard and other revenues
524,944
516,054
Total revenues
1,980,043
1,882,767
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other
346,180
316,506
Onboard and other
150,606
140,710
Payroll and related
209,171
208,975
Food
119,184
112,530
Fuel
242,804
232,471
Other operating
262,729
312,427
Total cruise operating expenses
1,330,674
1,323,619
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
260,988
257,948
Depreciation and amortization expenses
192,880
186,184
Restructuring charges
(86
)
1,678
Operating Income
195,587
113,338
Other income (expense):
Interest income
2,630
3,405
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(65,260
)
(86,877
)
Other income (expense)
4,716
(5,119
)
(57,914
)
(88,591
)
Net Income
$
137,673
$
24,747
Earnings per Share:
Basic
$
0.62
$
0.11
Diluted
$
0.62
$
0.11
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic
222,189
219,502
Diluted
223,381
220,648
Comprehensive Income
Net Income
$
137,673
$
24,747
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(1,833
)
(1,551
)
Change in defined benefit plans
(2,054
)
5,293
(Loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges
(20,638
)
17,542
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(24,525
)
21,284
Comprehensive Income
$
113,148
$
46,031
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
Six months ended
June 30,
2014
2013
Passenger ticket revenues
$
2,803,302
$
2,760,491
Onboard and other revenues
1,063,965
1,033,496
Total revenues
3,867,267
3,793,987
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other
672,045
639,443
Onboard and other
273,638
262,197
Payroll and related
419,972
418,898
Food
237,264
232,013
Fuel
487,263
474,123
Other operating
544,472
579,135
Total cruise operating expenses
2,634,654
2,605,809
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
551,295
531,982
Depreciation and amortization expenses
386,615
375,548
Restructuring charges
1,650
1,678
Operating Income
293,053
278,970
Other income (expense):
Interest income
5,906
7,152
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(133,831
)
(177,059
)
Other expense
(998
)
(8,090
)
(128,923
)
(177,997
)
Net Income
$
164,130
$
100,973
Earnings per Share:
Basic
$
0.74
$
0.46
Diluted
$
0.74
$
0.46
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic
221,745
219,301
Diluted
223,055
220,596
Comprehensive Income
Net Income
$
164,130
$
100,973
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
637
(5,795
)
Change in defined benefit plans
(4,085
)
5,293
Loss on cash flow derivative hedges
(73,553
)
(5,058
)
Total other comprehensive loss
(77,001
)
(5,560
)
Comprehensive Income
$
87,129
$
95,413
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
As of
June 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
185,262
$
204,687
Trade and other receivables, net
293,516
259,746
Inventories
143,375
151,244
Prepaid expenses and other assets
299,882
252,852
Derivative financial instruments
56,305
87,845
Total current assets
978,340
956,374
Property and equipment, net
17,474,143
17,517,752
Goodwill
438,367
439,231
Other assets
1,121,361
1,159,590
$
20,012,211
$
20,072,947
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
$
494,579
$
1,563,378
Accounts payable
331,462
372,226
Accrued interest
44,006
103,025
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
576,233
563,702
Customer deposits
2,103,140
1,664,679
Total current liabilities
3,549,420
4,267,010
Long-term debt
7,099,269
6,511,426
Other long-term liabilities
514,282
486,246
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding)
—
—
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 232,639,334 and 230,782,315 shares issued, June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)
2,326
2,308
Paid-in capital
3,223,832
3,159,038
Retained earnings
6,108,116
6,054,952
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(71,330
)
5,671
Treasury stock (10,308,683 common shares at cost, June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013)
(413,704
)
(413,704
)
Total shareholders’ equity
8,849,240
8,808,265
$
20,012,211
$
20,072,947
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Operating Activities
Net income
$
164,130
$
100,973
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
386,615
375,548
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments not designated as hedges
(10,841
)
25,494
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in trade and other receivables, net
15,903
21,084
Decrease in inventories
7,777
4,679
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
(35,799
)
(53,555
)
Decrease in accounts payable
(41,228
)
(36,265
)
Decrease in accrued interest
(59,019
)
(31,259
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
45,730
(6,513
)
Increase in customer deposits
388,693
272,329
Other, net
18,968
273
Net cash provided by operating activities
880,929
672,788
Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment
(342,472
)
(396,073
)
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative financial instruments
18,096
(25,843
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(68,885
)
(35,757
)
Cash received on loan to unconsolidated affiliate
66,138
11,993
Other, net
1,280
781
Net cash used in investing activities
(325,843
)
(444,899
)
Financing Activities
Debt proceeds
1,846,200
1,519,464
Debt issuance costs
(33,627
)
(20,554
)
Repayments of debt
(2,334,396
)
(1,670,248
)
Dividends paid
(131,857
)
(54,098
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
54,938
6,918
Cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments
22,835
—
Other, net
941
742
Net cash used in financing activities
(574,966
)
(217,776
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
455
206
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(19,425
)
10,319
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
204,687
194,855
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
185,262
$
205,174
Supplemental Disclosure
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of amount capitalized
$
173,470
$
199,288
Non cash Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment through asset trade-in
$
—
$
46,375
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
the terms “Royal Caribbean,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and, depending on the context, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.’s consolidated subsidiaries and/or affiliates. The terms “Royal Caribbean International,” “Celebrity Cruises,” “Pullmantur,” “Azamara Club Cruises,” “CDF Croisières de France,” and “TUI Cruises” refer to our cruise brands. However, because TUI Cruises is an unconsolidated investment, our operating results and other disclosures herein do not include TUI Cruises unless otherwise specified. In accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, the term “berths” is determined based on double occupancy per cabin even though many cabins can accommodate three or more passengers. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
, including the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included therein.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also includes trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties other than as described herein.
Note 1. General
Description of Business
We are a global cruise company. We own Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, Pullmantur, Azamara Club Cruises, CDF Croisières de France and a
50%
joint venture interest in TUI Cruises.
Basis for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Estimates are required for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with these principles. Actual results could differ from these estimates. See Note 2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate entities over which we have control, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest of greater than
50%
, and variable interest entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. See Note 5.
Goodwill and Other Assets
for further information regarding our variable interest entities. For affiliates we do not control but over which we have significant influence on financial and operating policies, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest from
20%
to
50%
, the investment is accounted for using the equity method. We consolidate the operating results of Pullmantur and CDF Croisières de France on a
two
-month lag to allow for more timely preparation of our consolidated financial statements. On March 31, 2014, Pullmantur sold the majority of its interest in its non-core businesses. These non-core businesses included Pullmantur’s land-based tour operations, travel agency and
49%
interest in its air business. Consistent with our Pullmantur two-month lag reporting period, we reported the impact of the sale during the second quarter of 2014. No material events or other transactions affecting Pullmantur or CDF Croisières de France have occurred during the two-month lag period of
May
and
June 2014
that would require further disclosure or adjustment to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
.
We believe the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation. Our revenues are seasonal and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2014, amended guidance was issued regarding the accounting for service concession arrangements. The new guidance defines a service concession as an arrangement between a public-sector entity grantor and an operating entity under which the operating entity operates and maintains the grantor’s infrastructure for a specified period of time and in return receives payments from the grantor and or third party user for use of the infrastructure. The guidance prohibits the operating entity from accounting for a service concession arrangement as a lease and from recording the infrastructure used in the arrangement within
5
Table of Contents
property plant and equipment. This guidance must be applied using a modified retrospective approach and will be effective for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this newly issued guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, amended guidance was issued changing the requirements for reporting discontinued operations and enhancing the disclosures in this area. The new guidance requires a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. The guidance will be effective prospectively for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The guidance will impact the reporting and disclosures of future disposals, if any.
In May 2014, amended guidance was issued to clarify the principles used to recognize revenue for all entities. The guidance is based on the principle that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not comprehensively addressed in the prior accounting guidance. This guidance must be applied using one of two retrospective application methods and will be effective for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this newly issued guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2013,
$1.7 million
has been reclassified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) from
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
to
Restructuring Charges
to conform to the current year presentation.
Other
Revenues and expenses include port costs that vary with guest head counts. The amounts of such port costs included in
passenger ticket revenues
on a gross basis were
$137.7 million
and
$117.0 million
for the
second
quarters of
2014
and
2013
, respectively, and
$261.8 million
and
$232.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2013, we recorded an out-of-period adjustment of approximately
$15.2 million
to correct an error in the calculation of our liability for our credit card rewards program which understated the liability and overstated income during the fiscal years 2003 through 2013. Because the adjustment, both individually and in the aggregate, was not material to any of the prior years’ financial statements, and the impact of correcting the error was not material to the full year 2013 financial statements, we recorded the correction in the financial statements in the second quarter of 2013. This amount reduced
onboard and other revenues
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Quarter Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share
$
137,673
$
24,747
$
164,130
$
100,973
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
222,189
219,502
221,745
219,301
Dilutive effect of stock options, performance share awards and restricted stock awards
1,192
1,146
1,310
1,295
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
223,381
220,648
223,055
220,596
Basic earnings per share
$
0.62
$
0.11
$
0.74
$
0.46
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.62
$
0.11
$
0.74
$
0.46
Diluted earnings per share
does not reflect options to purchase an aggregate of
2.4 million
shares for each of the quarter and
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, respectively, because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive. There were no antidilutive shares for the
quarter and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
6
Table of Contents
Note 4. Long-Term Debt
In January 2014, we borrowed
$380.0 million
under a previously committed unsecured term loan facility. The loan is due and payable at maturity in August 2018. Interest on the loan accrues at a floating rate based on LIBOR plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin varies with our debt rating and was
2.12%
as of
June 30, 2014
. The proceeds of this loan were used to repay our
€745.0 million
5.625%
unsecured senior notes due January 2014.
In January 2014, we amended and restated our
€365.0 million
unsecured term loan due July 2017. Interest on the amended facility accrues at a floating rate based on EURIBOR plus a margin which varies with our credit rating. The amendment reduced the margin, which at our current credit rating resulted in a decrease from
3.00%
to
2.30%
. The amendment did not result in the extinguishment of debt.
In March 2014, we amended our unsecured term loans for
Oasis of the Seas
and
Allure of the Seas
primarily to reduce the margins on those facilities and eliminate the lenders option to exit those facilities in 2015 and 2017, respectively. The interest rate on the
$420.0 million
floating rate tranche of the
Oasis of the Seas
term loan was reduced from LIBOR plus
2.10%
to LIBOR plus
1.85%
. The interest rate on the entire
$1.1 billion
Allure of the Seas
term loan was reduced from LIBOR plus
2.10%
to LIBOR plus
1.85%
. These amendments did not result in the extinguishment of debt.
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Assets
As of
June 30, 2014
, the carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks and trade names attributable to our Pullmantur reporting unit were
$151.1 million
and
$212.7 million
, respectively. Pullmantur is a brand targeted primarily at the Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American markets, with an increasing focus on Latin America. The persistent economic instability in these markets has created significant uncertainties in forecasting operating results and future cash flows used in our impairment analyses. We continue to monitor economic events in these markets for their potential impact on Pullmantur’s business and valuation. However, based on our most recent projections, we do not believe an interim impairment evaluation of Pullmantur’s goodwill or trademarks and trade names is warranted as of
June 30, 2014
.
If there are relatively modest changes to the projected future cash flows used in the impairment analyses, especially in Net Yields, or if anticipated transfers of vessels from our other cruise brands to the Pullmantur fleet do not take place, it is reasonably possible that an impairment charge of Pullmantur's reporting unit’s goodwill and trademarks and trade names may be required. Of these factors, the planned transfers of vessels to the Pullmantur fleet is most significant to the projected future cash flows. If the transfers do not occur, we will likely fail step one of the impairment test. We will continue to monitor these intangible assets for potential impairment and perform interim testing of our goodwill, trademarks or trade names if deemed necessary.
Variable Interest Entities
A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity in which the equity investors have not provided enough equity to finance the entity’s activities or the equity investors (1) cannot directly or indirectly make decisions about the entity’s activities through their voting rights or similar rights; (2) do not have the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; (3) do not have the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (4) have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.
We have determined that Grand Bahama Shipyard Ltd. (“Grand Bahama”), a ship repair and maintenance facility in which we have a
40%
noncontrolling interest, is a VIE. The facility serves cruise and cargo ships, oil and gas tankers, and offshore units. We utilize this facility, among other ship repair facilities, for our regularly scheduled drydocks and certain emergency repairs as may be required. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this facility as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the facility’s economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and we account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. As of
June 30, 2014
, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama, was approximately
$57.2 million
, consisting of
$11.0 million
in equity and
$46.2 million
in loans. As of
December 31, 2013
, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama was approximately
$56.1 million
, consisting of
$6.4 million
in equity and
$49.7 million
in loans. These amounts represent our maximum exposure to loss as we are not contractually required to provide any financial or other support to the facility. The majority of our loans to Grand Bahama are in non-accrual status and the majority of this amount is included within
Other assets
in our consolidated balance sheets. During the first
six months
of
2014
, we received approximately
$3.4 million
in principal and interest payments related to loans that are in accrual status from Grand Bahama and recorded income associated with our investment in Grand Bahama. We monitor credit risk associated with these loans through our participation on Grand Bahama’s board of directors along with our review of Grand Bahama’s financial
7
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statements and projected cash flows. Based on this review, we believe the risk of loss associated with these loans was not probable as of
June 30, 2014
.
On March 31, 2014, as part of Pullmantur's sale of its non-core businesses, Pullmantur sold the majority of its
49%
interest in Pullmantur Air S.A. ("Pullmantur Air"), a small aircraft business that operates
four
aircraft in support of Pullmantur's operations. Post-sale, we retained a
19%
interest in Pullmantur Air as well as
100%
ownership of the aircraft, which are now being dry leased to Pullmantur Air. We will continue to utilize the services provided by Pullmantur Air. Consistent with our Pullmantur two-month lag reporting period, we reported the impact of the sale in the second quarter of 2014. As of the date of the sale, we determined that Pullmantur Air was no longer a VIE and have accounted for our
19%
investment in Pullmantur Air under the cost method of accounting.
Prior to the sale, we determined that Pullmantur Air was a VIE for which we were the primary beneficiary and we consolidated the assets and liabilities of Pullmantur Air in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013. We did not separately disclose the assets and liabilities of Pullmantur Air as they were immaterial to our December 31, 2013 consolidated financial statements. See Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
for further discussion on the Pullmantur sales transaction.
Additionally, in connection with the sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses, Pullmantur sold the majority of its land-based tour operations and travel agency, retaining a
19%
noncontrolling interest in both Nautalia Viajes, S.L. ("Nautalia"), a small travel agency network, and Global Tour Operación, S.L. ("Global Tour"), a small tour operations business. We will continue to utilize the services provided by these businesses, in addition to services from other travel agency and tour operations businesses. Consistent with our two-month lag Pullmantur reporting period, we reported the impact of this sale in our consolidated financial statements in the second quarter of 2014. As of the date of the sale, we determined that Nautalia and Global Tour were VIEs for which we were not the primary beneficiaries as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities. In accordance with authoritative guidance for nonconsolidated VIEs, we have accounted for our
19%
investment in these companies under the equity method of accounting. See Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
for further discussion on the Pullmantur sales transaction.
We also extended a term loan facility to Nautalia due June 30, 2016 and maintained commercial and bank guarantees on behalf of Nautalia, Pullmantur Air and Global Tour for a maximum period of twelve months. As of June 30, 2014, our maximum exposure to loss related to these transactions was
$11.7 million
. Except for the aforementioned, we are not contractually required to provide any financial or other support to these businesses. See Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
for further discussion on the sales transaction.
We have determined that TUI Cruises GmbH, our
50%
-owned joint venture, which operates the brand TUI Cruises, is a VIE. As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, our investment in TUI Cruises, including equity and loans, was approximately
$358.9 million
and
$354.3 million
, respectively. The majority of this amount was included within
Other assets
in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we and TUI AG, our joint venture partner, have each guaranteed the repayment of
50%
of a
€180.0 million
bank loan provided to TUI Cruises due in 2016. Our investment amount and the potential obligations under this guarantee are substantially our maximum exposure to loss. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of TUI Cruises. We believe that the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact TUI Cruises’ economic performance are shared between ourselves and TUI AG. All the significant operating and financial decisions of TUI Cruises require the consent of both parties which we believe creates shared power over TUI Cruises. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. As of
June 30, 2014
, TUI Cruises’ bank loan that is guaranteed by the shareholders had a remaining balance of
€126.0 million
, or approximately
$172.5 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
. This bank loan amortizes quarterly and is secured by first mortgages on both
Mein Schiff 1
and
Mein Schiff 2.
Based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe potential obligations under our guarantee of this bank loan are probable.
In connection with our sale of
Celebrity Mercury
to TUI Cruises in 2011, we provided a debt facility to TUI Cruises in the amount of up to
€90.0 million
. In February 2014, the maximum amount of the debt facility was increased to
€125.0 million
and we provided TUI Cruises with the ability to draw upon the available capacity through October 31, 2015. In addition, the interest rate for balances outstanding at the date of the facility increase was decreased from
9.54%
per annum to
5.0%
per annum. Further amounts drawn bear interest of EURIBOR plus
4.7%
. This facility is
50%
guaranteed by TUI AG and is secured by second and third mortgages on
Mein Schiff 1
and
Mein Schiff 2
. The outstanding principal amount of the facility as of
June 30, 2014
was
€51.4 million
, or
$70.4 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
.
During 2012, TUI Cruises entered into a construction agreement with STX Finland to build its second newbuild ship, scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2015. TUI Cruises has entered into a credit agreement for the financing of up to
80%
of the contract price of the ship. The remaining portion of the contract price of the ship will be funded through either TUI Cruises’ cash flows from operations and/or loans and/or equity contributions from us and TUI AG. The ship construction agreement includes
8
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certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below
37.5%
through the construction period. In addition, the credit agreements extend this restriction through 2019.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
As of
June 30, 2014
, the aggregate cost of our
four
ships on order (excluding TUI Cruises'
Mein Schiff 4
) was approximately
$4.8 billion
, of which we had deposited
$525.4 million
as of such date. Approximately
16.3%
of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
. (See Note 9.
Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments
).
In addition to our ships on order, we reached an agreement with STX France in the second quarter of 2014 to build the fourth Oasis-class ship for Royal Caribbean International. This agreement is subject to certain conditions to effectiveness expected to occur in the third quarter of 2014. The ship will have a capacity of approximately
5,450
berths and is expected to enter service in 2018.
In April 2014, we entered into a credit agreement for the US dollar financing of a portion of the third Oasis-class ship. The credit agreement makes available to us an unsecured term loan in an amount up to the US dollar equivalent of
€178.4 million
. The loan amortizes semi-annually and will mature
12
years following delivery of the ship. At our election prior to the ship delivery, interest on the loan will accrue either (1) at a fixed rate of
2.53%
(inclusive of the applicable margin) or (2) at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus
1.20%
. In connection with this credit agreement, we amended the
€892.2 million
credit agreement, originally entered into in 2013 to finance the ship, reducing the maximum facility amount to approximately
€713.8 million
. Both the existing Euro-denominated facility and the new US dollar-denominated facility are
100%
guaranteed by Compagnie Française d’Assurance pour le Commerce Extérieur (“COFACE”), the export credit agency of France.
Litigation
A class action complaint was filed in June 2011 against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf of a purported class of stateroom attendants employed onboard Royal Caribbean International cruise vessels. The complaint alleges that the stateroom attendants were required to pay other crew members to help with their duties and that certain stateroom attendants were required to work back of house assignments without the ability to earn gratuities, in each case in violation of the U.S. Seaman’s Wage Act. Plaintiffs seek judgments for damages, wage penalties and interest in an indeterminate amount. In May 2012, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis that the applicable collective bargaining agreement requires any such claims to be arbitrated. The United States Court of Appeals, 11
th
Circuit affirmed the Court's dismissal and denied Plaintiff's petition for re-hearing and re-hearing en banc. We believe the underlying claims made against us are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. Because of the inherent uncertainty as to the outcome of this proceeding, we are unable at this time to estimate the possible impact of this matter on us.
We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.
Other
In July 2002, we entered into an operating lease denominated in British pound sterling for the
Brilliance of the Seas
. The lease payments vary based on sterling LIBOR and are included in
Other operating income (expenses)
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Brilliance of the Seas
lease expense amounts were approximately
£3.1 million
and
£3.1 million
, or approximately
$5.3 million
and
$4.8 million
, for the quarters ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, and were approximately
£6.2 million
and
£6.1 million
, or approximately
$10.4 million
and
$9.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively. The lease has a contractual life of
25
years; however, both the lessor and we have certain rights to cancel the lease at year
18
(i.e. 2020) upon advance notice given approximately
one
year prior to cancellation. In the event of early termination at year 18, we have the option to cause the sale of the vessel at its fair value and to use the proceeds towards the applicable termination payment. Alternatively, we could opt at such time to make a termination payment of approximately
£62.6 million
, or approximately
$107.1 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
, and relinquish our right to cause the sale of the vessel. Under current circumstances we do not believe early termination of this lease is probable.
Under the
Brilliance of the Seas
operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may be made by the United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments due to the various
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Table of Contents
circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. The United Kingdom tax authorities are disputing the lessor’s accounting treatment of the lease and the lessor and tax authorities are in discussions on the matter. If the characterization of the lease by the lessor is ultimately determined to be incorrect, we could be required to indemnify the lessor under certain circumstances. The lessor has advised us that they believe their characterization of the lease is correct. Based on the foregoing and our review of available information, we do not believe an indemnification payment is probable. However, if the lessor loses its dispute and we are required to indemnify the lessor, we cannot at this time predict the impact that such an occurrence would have on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are
no
stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
If (i) any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates and their respective affiliates (the “Applicable Group”) acquires ownership of more than
33%
of our common stock and the Applicable Group owns less of our common stock than such person, or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, during any
24
-month period, a majority of the Board is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of the Board on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Certain of our outstanding debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by the acquisition of greater than
50%
of our common stock by a person other than a member of the Applicable Group coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Note 7. Shareholders’ Equity
During the first and second quarters of 2014, we declared and paid a cash dividend on our common stock of
$0.25
per share. During the first quarter of 2014, we also paid a cash dividend on our common stock of
$0.25
per share which was declared during the fourth quarter of 2013.
During the first and second quarters of 2013, we declared and paid a cash dividend on our common stock of
$0.12
per share.
Note 8. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income by component for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Changes
related to
cash flow
derivative
hedges
Changes in
defined
benefit plans
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Changes
related to
cash flow
derivative
hedges
Changes in
defined
benefit plans
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at beginning of the year
$
43,324
$
(23,994
)
$
(13,659
)
$
5,671
$
(84,505
)
$
(34,823
)
$
(15,188
)
$
(134,516
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(77,794
)
(4,948
)
(1,360
)
(84,102
)
18,046
3,999
(5,795
)
16,250
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
4,241
863
1,997
7,101
(23,104
)
1,294
—
(21,810
)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income
(73,553
)
(4,085
)
637
(77,001
)
(5,058
)
5,293
(5,795
)
(5,560
)
Ending balance
$
(30,229
)
$
(28,079
)
$
(13,022
)
$
(71,330
)
$
(89,563
)
$
(29,530
)
$
(20,983
)
$
(140,076
)
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
Amount of (Loss) Gain Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income into
Income
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Components
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Affected Line Item in Statements of
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(Loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges:
Cross currency swaps
$
—
$
(880
)
$
(261
)
$
(1,751
)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
Foreign currency forward contracts
(450
)
(450
)
(899
)
(899
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
Foreign currency forward contracts
(238
)
(239
)
(3,814
)
(477
)
Other income (expense)
Foreign currency forward contracts
—
(5
)
(57
)
(5
)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
Fuel swaps
884
9,408
790
26,236
Fuel
196
7,834
(4,241
)
23,104
Amortization of defined benefit plans:
Actuarial loss
(222
)
(876
)
(445
)
(876
)
Payroll and related
Prior service costs
(209
)
(418
)
(418
)
(418
)
Payroll and related
(431
)
(1,294
)
(863
)
(1,294
)
Release of foreign cumulative translation due to sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses:
Foreign cumulative translation
(1,997
)
—
(1,997
)
—
Other operating
Total reclassifications for the period
$
(2,232
)
$
6,540
$
(7,101
)
$
21,810
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Note 9. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2014 Using
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using
Description
Total Carrying Amount
Total Fair Value
Level 1
(1)
Level 2
(2)
Level 3
(3)
Total Carrying Amount
Total Fair Value
Level 1
(1)
Level 2
(2)
Level 3
(3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
(4)
$
185,262
$
185,262
$
185,262
$
—
$
—
$
204,687
$
204,687
$
204,687
$
—
$
—
Total Assets
$
185,262
$
185,262
$
185,262
$
—
$
—
$
204,687
$
204,687
$
204,687
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Long-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt)
(5)
$
7,538,280
$
7,909,833
$
1,902,445
$
6,007,388
$
—
$
8,020,061
$
8,431,220
$
2,888,255
$
5,542,965
$
—
Total Liabilities
$
7,538,280
$
7,909,833
$
1,902,445
$
6,007,388
$
—
$
8,020,061
$
8,431,220
$
2,888,255
$
5,542,965
$
—
(1) Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2) Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly. For unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loans, fair value is determined utilizing the income valuation approach. This valuation model takes into account the contract terms of our debt such as the debt maturity and the interest rate on the debt. The valuation model also takes into account the creditworthiness of the Company.
(3) Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level 3 inputs as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
(4) Consists of cash and marketable securities with original maturities of less than
90
days.
(5) Consists of unsecured revolving credit facilities, unsecured senior notes, senior debentures and unsecured term loans. Does not include our capital lease obligations.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued interest and accrued expenses approximate fair value at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2014 Using
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using
Description
Total
Level 1
(1)
Level 2
(2)
Level 3
(3)
Total
Level 1
(1)
Level 2
(2)
Level 3
(3)
Assets:
Derivative financial instruments
(4)
$
80,112
$
—
$
80,112
$
—
$
188,576
$
—
$
188,576
$
—
Investments
(5)
5,973
5,973
—
—
6,044
6,044
—
—
Total Assets
$
86,085
$
5,973
$
80,112
$
—
$
194,620
$
6,044
$
188,576
$
—
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments
(6)
$
74,431
$
—
$
74,431
$
—
$
100,260
$
—
$
100,260
$
—
Total Liabilities
$
74,431
$
—
$
74,431
$
—
$
100,260
$
—
$
100,260
$
—
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(1) Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2) Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps and fuel swaps, fair value is derived using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take into account the contract terms, such as maturity, as well as other inputs, such as foreign exchange rates and curves, fuel types, fuel curves and interest rate yield curves. Fair value for foreign currency collar options is determined by using standard option pricing models with inputs based on the options’ contract terms, such as exercise price and maturity, and readily available public market data, such as foreign exchange curves, foreign exchange volatility levels and discount rates. All derivative instrument fair values take into account the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the Company.
(3) Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level 3 inputs as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
(4) Consists of foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency collar options, interest rate swaps and fuel swaps. Please refer to the “Fair Value of Derivative Instruments” table for breakdown by instrument type.
(5) Consists of exchange-traded equity securities and mutual funds.
(6) Consists of interest rate swaps, fuel swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. Please refer to the “Fair Value of Derivative Instruments” table for breakdown by instrument type.
The reported fair values are based on a variety of factors and assumptions. Accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of
June 30, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
, or that will be realized in the future, and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement.
We have master International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) agreements in place with our derivative instrument counterparties. These ISDA agreements provide for final close out netting with our counterparties for all positions in the case of default or termination of the ISDA agreement. We have determined that our ISDA agreements provide us with rights of setoff on the fair value of derivative instruments in a gain position and those in a loss position with the same counterparty. We have elected not to offset such derivative instrument fair values in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no cash collateral was received or pledged under our ISDA agreements. See
Credit Related Contingent Features
for further discussion on contingent collateral requirements for our derivative instruments.
The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial assets under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties:
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
Cash Collateral
Received
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
Cash Collateral
Received
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
In thousands of dollars
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements
$
80,112
$
(42,808
)
—
$
37,304
$
188,576
$
(91,627
)
—
$
96,949
Total
$
80,112
$
(42,808
)
—
$
37,304
$
188,576
$
(91,627
)
—
$
96,949
The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial liabilities under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties:
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Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
In thousands of dollars
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements
$
(74,431
)
$
42,808
—
$
(31,623
)
$
(100,260
)
$
91,627
—
$
(8,633
)
Total
$
(74,431
)
$
42,808
—
$
(31,623
)
$
(100,260
)
$
91,627
—
$
(8,633
)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
We monitor our credit risk associated with financial and other institutions with which we conduct significant business and, to minimize these risks, we select counterparties with credit risks acceptable to us and we seek to limit our exposure to an individual counterparty. Credit risk, including but not limited to counterparty nonperformance under derivative instruments, our credit facilities and new ship progress payment guarantees, is not considered significant, as we primarily conduct business with large, well-established financial institutions, insurance companies and export credit agencies many of which we have long-term relationships with and which have credit risks acceptable to us or where the credit risk is spread out among a large number of counterparties. In addition, our exposure under our derivative instruments was approximately
$38.5 million
and
$92.5 million
as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, and was limited to the cost of replacing the contracts in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the contracts, all of which are currently our lending banks. We do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our significant counterparties. In addition, we have established guidelines we follow regarding credit ratings and instrument maturities to maintain safety and liquidity. We do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit relationships; however, in certain circumstances this option is available to us.
Derivative Instruments
We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. We manage these risks through a combination of our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments pursuant to our hedging practices and policies. The financial impact of these hedging instruments is primarily offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged. We achieve this by closely matching the amount, term and conditions of the derivative instrument with the underlying risk being hedged. Although certain of our derivative financial instruments do not qualify or are not accounted for under hedge accounting, we do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. We monitor our derivative positions using techniques including market valuations and sensitivity analyses.
We enter into various forward, swap and option contracts to manage our interest rate exposure and to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. These instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value and the vast majority are designated as hedges. We also have non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of our net investment in our foreign operations and investments.
At inception of the hedge relationship, a derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability is designated as a fair value hedge. A derivative instrument that hedges a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability is designated as a cash flow hedge.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
until the underlying hedged transactions are recognized in earnings. The foreign currency transaction gain or loss of our non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of our net investment in foreign operations and investments are recognized as a component of
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
along with the associated foreign currency translation adjustment of the foreign operation.
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On an ongoing basis, we assess whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are “highly effective” in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flow of hedged items. We use the long-haul method to assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis for each hedge relationship under our interest rate, foreign currency and fuel hedging programs. We apply the same methodology on a consistent basis for assessing hedge effectiveness to all hedges within each hedging program (i.e. interest rate, foreign currency and fuel). We perform regression analyses over an observation period of up to
three
years, utilizing market data relevant to the hedge horizon of each hedge relationship. High effectiveness is achieved when a statistically valid relationship reflects a high degree of offset and correlation between the changes in the fair values of the derivative instrument and the hedged item. The determination of ineffectiveness is based on the amount of dollar offset between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item at the end of the reporting period. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or hedge accounting is discontinued, any change in fair value of the derivative since the last date at which it was determined to be effective is recognized in earnings. In addition, the ineffective portion of our highly effective hedges is immediately recognized in earnings and reported in
Other income (expense)
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Cash flows from derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the underlying hedged items. In the event that hedge accounting is discontinued, cash flows subsequent to the date of discontinuance are classified within investing activities. Cash flows from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are classified as investing activities.
We consider the classification of the underlying hedged item’s cash flows in determining the classification for the designated derivative instrument’s cash flows. We classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of benchmark interest rate or hedges of fuel expense as operating activities due to the nature of the hedged item. Likewise, we classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of foreign currency risk on our newbuild ship payments as investing activities.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to our long-term debt obligations including future interest payments. At
June 30, 2014
, approximately
22.4%
of our long-term debt was effectively fixed as compared to
34.6%
as of
December 31, 2013
. We use interest rate swap agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to manage our interest expense.
Market risk associated with our long-term fixed rate debt is the potential increase in fair value resulting from a decrease in interest rates. We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating-rate basis to manage this risk. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we maintained interest rate swap agreements on the
$420.0 million
fixed rate portion of our
Oasis of the Seas
unsecured amortizing term loan and on the
$650.0 million
unsecured senior notes due 2022. The interest rate swap agreements on
Oasis of the Seas
debt effectively changed the interest rate on the balance of the unsecured term loan, which was
$262.5 million
as of
June 30, 2014
, from a fixed rate of
5.41%
to a
LIBOR
-based floating rate equal to
LIBOR
plus
3.87%
, currently approximately
4.20%
. The interest rate swap agreements on the
$650.0 million
unsecured senior notes effectively changed the interest rate of the unsecured senior notes from a fixed rate of
5.25%
to a
LIBOR
-based floating rate equal to
LIBOR
plus
3.63%
, currently approximately
3.86%
. These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as fair value hedges.
Market risk associated with our long-term floating rate debt is the potential increase in interest expense from an increase in interest rates. We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis to manage this risk. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we maintained forward-starting interest rate swap agreements that hedge the anticipated unsecured amortizing term loans that will finance our purchase of
Quantum of the Seas
and
Anthem of the Seas
. Forward-starting interest rate swaps hedging the
Quantum of the Seas
loan will effectively convert the interest rate for
$735.0 million
of the anticipated loan balance from LIBOR plus
1.30%
to a fixed rate of
3.74%
(inclusive of margin) beginning in October 2014. Forward-starting interest rate swaps hedging the
Anthem of the Seas
loan will effectively convert the interest rate for
$725.0 million
of the anticipated loan balance from LIBOR plus
1.30%
to a fixed rate of
3.86%
(inclusive of margin) beginning in April 2015. These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
In addition, at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we maintained interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted the interest rate on a portion of the
Celebrity Reflection
unsecured amortizing term loan balance of approximately
$572.7 million
from LIBOR plus
0.40%
to a fixed rate (including applicable margin) of
2.85%
through the term of the loan. These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements related to outstanding debt and on our current unfunded financing arrangements as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
was
$2.9 billion
and
$3.0 billion
, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Derivative Instruments
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Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to our ship construction contracts denominated in Euros, our foreign currency denominated debt and our international business operations. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts, collar options and cross currency swap agreements to manage portions of the exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As of
June 30, 2014
, the aggregate cost of our ships on order was approximately
$4.8 billion
, of which we had deposited
$525.4 million
as of such date. Approximately
16.3%
and
36.3%
of the aggregate cost of the ships under construction was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The majority of our foreign currency forward contracts, collar options and cross currency swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges depending on the designation of the related hedge.
On a regular basis, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the volatility resulting from the remeasurement of net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than our functional currency or the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries. During the
second
quarter of
2014
, we maintained an average of approximately
$459.8 million
of these foreign currency forward contracts. These instruments are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a gain (loss), of approximately
$9.0 million
and
$(16.9) million
, respectively, during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, and approximately
$10.8 million
and
$(25.5) million
, during the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, that were recognized in earnings within
Other income (expense)
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
We consider our investments in our foreign operations to be denominated in relatively stable currencies and of a long-term nature. In January 2014, we entered into
€415.6 million
foreign currency forward contracts and designated them as hedges of a portion of our net investments in Pullmantur and TUI Cruises as of
June 30, 2014
. These forward currency contracts mature in April 2016.
The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts including our forward contracts and collar options as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
was
$3.4 billion
and
$2.5 billion
, respectively.
Non-Derivative Instruments
We also address the exposure of our investments in foreign operations by denominating a portion of our debt in our subsidiaries’ and investments’ functional currencies and designating it as a hedge of these subsidiaries and investments. We had designated debt as a hedge of our net investments in Pullmantur and TUI Cruises of approximately
€124.9 million
and
€544.9 million
, or approximately
$171.0 million
and
$750.8 million
, as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Fuel Price Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices relates primarily to the consumption of fuel on our ships. We use fuel swap agreements and fuel call options to mitigate the financial impact of fluctuations in fuel prices.
Our fuel swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges. At
June 30, 2014
, we have hedged the variability in future cash flows for certain forecasted fuel transactions occurring through 2017. As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we had the following outstanding fuel swap agreements:
Fuel Swap Agreements
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
(metric tons)
2014
731,000
762,000
2015
720,000
665,000
2016
526,000
372,000
2017
229,000
74,000
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Fuel Swap Agreements
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
(% hedged)
Projected fuel purchases for year:
2014
55
%
57
%
2015
51
%
45
%
2016
35
%
25
%
2017
15
%
5
%
At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
$8.5 million
and
$9.5 million
, respectively, of estimated unrealized net (loss) gain associated with our cash flow hedges pertaining to fuel swap agreements were expected to be reclassified to earnings from
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
within the next twelve months. Reclassification is expected to occur as a result of fuel consumption associated with our hedged forecasted fuel purchases.
The fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
Balance Sheet Location
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair Value
In thousands
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20
(1)
Interest rate swaps
Other assets
$
1,640
$
56,571
Other long-term liabilities
$
51,387
$
66,920
Foreign currency forward contracts
Derivative financial instruments
30,214
61,596
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
—
—
Foreign currency forward contracts
Other assets
9,582
13,783
Other long-term liabilities
2,636
—
Foreign currency collar options
Derivative financial instruments
13,439
—
Other long-term liabilities
—
—
Foreign currency collar options
Other assets
—
22,172
Other long-term liabilities
—
—
Fuel swaps
Derivative financial instruments
10,738
10,902
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
3,029
1,657
Fuel swaps
Other assets
12,585
8,205
Other long-term liabilities
5,167
9,052
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under 815-20
$
78,198
$
173,229
$
62,219
$
77,629
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20
Foreign currency forward contracts
Derivative financial instruments
$
1,914
$
15,347
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
12,212
$
22,631
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under 815-20
1,914
15,347
12,212
22,631
Total derivatives
$
80,112
$
188,576
$
74,431
$
100,260
(1)
Accounting Standard Codification 815-20 “
Derivatives and Hedging.”
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The carrying value and line item caption of non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
Carrying Value
Non-derivative instrument designated as hedging instrument under ASC 815-20
Balance Sheet Location
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
In thousands
Foreign currency debt
Current portion of long-term debt
$
—
$
477,442
Foreign currency debt
Long-term debt
171,035
273,354
$
171,035
$
750,796
The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as hedging instruments and the related hedged items in fair value hedges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
Derivatives and related Hedged Items
under ASC 815-20 Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative and Hedged Item
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Income on Hedged Item
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In thousands
Interest rate swaps
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
$
3,067
$
2,498
$
6,136
$
3,277
$
3,925
$
9,323
$
9,467
$
18,599
Interest rate swaps
Other income (expense)
14,931
(57,675
)
27,441
(59,244
)
(11,621
)
54,761
(23,056
)
56,173
$
17,998
$
(55,177
)
$
33,577
$
(55,967
)
$
(7,696
)
$
64,084
$
(13,589
)
$
74,772
The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows:
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Table of Contents
Derivatives
under ASC 815-20 Cash Flow
Hedging
Relationships
Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income on Derivative (Effective
Portion)
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
(Loss) Gain into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income into
Income (Effective Portion)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In thousands
Cross currency swaps
—
—
—
—
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
—
(880
)
(261
)
(1,751
)
Interest rate swaps
(32,221
)
80,800
(66,745
)
93,488
Other income (expense)
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency forward contracts
(10,437
)
6,087
(9,243
)
(8,995
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
(450
)
(450
)
(899
)
(899
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
—
—
—
—
Other income (expense)
(238
)
(239
)
(3,814
)
(477
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
—
—
—
—
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
—
(5
)
(57
)
(5
)
Foreign currency collar options
(6,127
)
3,714
(8,734
)
(11,247
)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
—
—
—
—
Fuel swaps
28,344
(65,225
)
6,928
(55,200
)
Fuel
884
9,408
790
26,236
$
(20,441
)
$
25,376
$
(77,794
)
$
18,046
$
196
$
7,834
$
(4,241
)
$
23,104
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Derivatives
under ASC 815-
20 Cash Flow
Hedging
Relationships
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In thousands
Interest rate swaps
Other income (expense)
(76
)
373
(95
)
427
Foreign currency forward contracts
Other income (expense)
(7
)
(5
)
(27
)
(10
)
Fuel swaps
Other income (expense)
2,094
(3,649
)
462
(4,369
)
$
2,011
$
(3,281
)
$
340
$
(3,952
)
The effect of non-derivative instruments qualifying and designated as net investment hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows:
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Non-derivative
instruments under ASC 815-
20 Net
Investment
Hedging
Relationships
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion)
Location of
Gain (Loss)
in Income
(Ineffective
Portion and Amount
Excluded
from
Effectiveness
Testing)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
(Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In thousands
Foreign Currency Debt
$
256
$
(7,978
)
$
4,630
$
4,754
Other income (expense)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
256
$
(7,978
)
$
4,630
$
4,754
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows:
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedging
Instruments under ASC
815-20
Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In thousands
Foreign currency forward contracts
Other income (expense)
$
8,889
$
(18,669
)
$
10,770
$
(27,280
)
Fuel swaps
Other income (expense)
285
(61
)
(937
)
48
Fuel call options
Other income (expense)
—
(121
)
—
37
$
9,174
$
(18,851
)
$
9,833
$
(27,195
)
Credit Related Contingent Features
Our current interest rate derivative instruments may require us to post collateral if our Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s credit ratings remain below specified levels. Specifically, if on the fifth anniversary of entering into a derivative transaction or on any succeeding fifth-year anniversary our credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt were to be below
BBB-
by Standard & Poor’s and
Baa3
by Moody’s, then each counterparty to such derivative transaction with whom we are in a net liability position that exceeds the applicable minimum call amount may demand that we post collateral in an amount equal to the net liability position. The amount of collateral required to be posted following such event will change each time our net liability position increases or decreases by more than the applicable minimum call amount. If our credit rating for our senior unsecured debt is subsequently equal to, or above BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, then any collateral posted at such time will be released to us and we will no longer be required to post collateral unless we meet the collateral trigger requirement at the next fifth-year anniversary. Currently, our senior unsecured debt credit rating is
BB
with a positive outlook by Standard & Poor’s and
Ba1
with a stable outlook by Moody’s. We currently have five interest rate derivative hedges that have a term of at least
five
years. The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-related contingent features in net liability positions as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
were
$51.4 million
and
$66.9 million
, respectively, which do not include the impact of any such derivatives in net asset positions. The earliest that any of the
five
interest rate derivative hedges will reach their fifth anniversary is November 2016. Therefore, as of
June 30, 2014
, we were not required to post collateral for any of our derivative transactions.
Note 10. Restructuring Charges
For the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we incurred
$(0.1) million
and
$1.7 million
, respectively, and for both of the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we incurred
$1.7 million
of restructuring charges in connection with our broad profitability improvement program. The following are the profitability initiatives that are at different stages of implementation.
Consolidation of Global Sales, Marketing, General and Administrative Structure
One of our profitability initiatives relates to restructuring and consolidation of our global sales, marketing and general and administrative structure. Activities related to this initiative include the consolidation of most of our call centers located outside of the United States and the establishment of brand dedicated sales, marketing and revenue management teams in key priority markets.
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This resulted in the elimination of approximately
500
shore-side positions in 2013, primarily from our international markets, resulting in recognition of a liability for one-time termination benefits during the year ended December 31, 2013. Additionally, we incurred contract termination costs and other related costs consisting of legal and consulting fees to implement this initiative.
For the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
, we did not incur significant restructuring exit costs associated with this initiative. For both the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2013
, we incurred
$1.7 million
of restructuring exit costs associated with this initiative.
The following table summarizes our restructuring exit costs related to the above initiative (in thousands):
Beginning Balance January 1, 2014
Accruals
Payments
Ending Balance June 30, 2014
Cumulative
Charges
Incurred
Expected
Additional
Expenses
to be
Incurred
Termination benefits
$
8,315
$
(577
)
$
4,984
$
2,754
$
9,061
$
—
Contract termination costs
126
5
59
$
72
4,147
—
Other related costs
1,397
150
244
$
1,303
4,529
—
Total
$
9,838
$
(422
)
$
5,287
$
4,129
$
17,737
$
—
In connection with this initiative, we incurred approximately
$1.7
million and
$7.4 million
of other costs during the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
, respectively, that primarily consisted of call center transition costs and accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements and were classified within
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
and
Depreciation and amortization expenses
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
During the second quarter of 2014, we completed activities related to this initiative and do not expect to incur any restructuring exit or other additional costs.
Pullmantur Restructuring
Restructuring Exit Costs
A second initiative relates to Pullmantur’s focus on its cruise business and its expansion in Latin America. Activities related to this initiative include the sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses and placing operating management closer to the Latin American market. This resulted in the elimination of approximately
100
Pullmantur shore-side positions and recognition of a liability for one-time termination benefits during the year ended December 31, 2013. In the second quarter of 2014, we elected not to execute the dismissal of approximately
30
of the positions which resulted in a partial reversal of the liability. Additionally, we incurred contract termination costs and other related costs consisting of legal and consulting fees to implement this initiative. During the second quarter of 2014, we continued with activities related to this initiative.
As a result of these actions, we incurred restructuring exit costs of
$0.3 million
and
$2.1 million
for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
, which are reported within
Restructuring charges
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Included in these amounts is a
$0.7 million
reversal of termination benefits due to the reinstatement of certain Pullmantur shore-side positions. We do not expect to incur additional restructuring exit costs to complete this initiative.
The following table summarizes our restructuring exit costs related to the above initiative (in thousands):
Beginning Balance January 1, 2014
Accruals
Payments
Ending Balance June 30, 2014
Cumulative
Charges
Incurred
Expected
Additional
Expenses
to be
Incurred
(1)
Termination benefits
$
3,910
$
1,362
$
1,224
$
4,048
$
5,272
$
103
Contract termination costs
847
—
—
$
847
847
(845
)
Other related costs
516
710
626
$
600
1,226
—
Total
$
5,273
$
2,072
$
1,850
$
5,495
$
7,345
$
(742
)
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(1)
These amounts relate to restructuring exit costs associated with our Pullmantur restructuring.
In connection with this initiative, we incurred approximately
$5.3 million
and
$6.5 million
of other costs during the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
, respectively, associated with placing operating management closer to the Latin American market that was classified within
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We expect to incur an additional amount for such costs of approximately
$6.0 million
through the end of 2014.
Sale of Pullmantur Non-core Businesses
As part of our Pullmantur related initiatives, on March 31, 2014, Pullmantur sold the majority of its interest in its non-core businesses. These non-core businesses included Pullmantur’s land-based tour operations, travel agency and
49%
interest in its air business. In connection with the sale agreement, we retained a
19%
interest in each of the non-core businesses as well as
100%
ownership of the aircraft which are being dry leased to Pullmantur Air. Consistent with our Pullmantur two-month lag reporting period, we reported the impact of the sale in the second quarter of 2014. See Note 1.
General
for information on the basis on which we prepare our consolidated financial statements and Note 5.
Goodwill and Other Assets
for the accounting of our 19% retained interest.
The sale resulted in a
$0.8 million
gain reported in the second quarter of 2014, inclusive of the release of cumulative translation adjustment losses, which is classified within
Other operating expenses
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As part of the sale, we agreed to maintain commercial and bank guarantees on behalf of the buyer for a maximum period of twelve months and extended a term loan facility to Nautalia due June 30, 2016. In addition, as of June 30, 2014, we recorded the fair value of the guarantees and a loss reserve for the loan amount drawn, offsetting the gain recognized by
$2.9 million
. See Note 8.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
for further information on the release of the foreign currency translation losses.
The non-core businesses met the accounting criteria to be classified as held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2013 which resulted in restructuring related impairment charges of
$20.0 million
in 2013 to adjust the carrying value of assets held for sale to their fair value, less cost to sell. As of December 31, 2013, assets and liabilities held for sale were not material to our consolidated balance sheet and no longer exist as of June 30, 2014. The businesses did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations reporting as a result of our significant continuing involvement.
21
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion under this caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this document includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding guidance (including our expectations for the
third
quarter and full year of
2014
set forth under the heading "Outlook" below and expectations regarding the timing and results of our Double-Double Program), business and industry prospects or future results of operations or financial position, made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "will," and similar expressions are intended to further identify any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations but they are based on judgments and are inherently uncertain. Furthermore, they are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
and, in particular, the risks discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of that report.
All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this document. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations has been organized to present the following:
•
a review of our financial presentation, including discussion of certain operational and financial metrics we utilize to assist us in managing our business;
•
a discussion of our results of operations for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
compared to the same period in
2013
;
•
a discussion of our business outlook, including our expectations for selected financial items for the
third
quarter and full year of
2014
; and
•
a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including our future capital and contractual commitments and potential funding sources.
Critical Accounting Policies
Valuation of Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
As of
June 30, 2014
, the carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks and trade names attributable to our Pullmantur reporting unit were
$151.1 million
and
$212.7 million
, respectively. Pullmantur is a brand targeted primarily at the Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American markets, with an increasing focus on Latin America. The persistent economic instability in these markets has created significant uncertainties in forecasting operating results and future cash flows used in our impairment analyses. We continue to monitor economic events in these markets for their potential impact on Pullmantur’s business and valuation. However, based on our most recent projections we do not believe an interim impairment evaluation of Pullmantur’s goodwill or trademarks and trade names is warranted as of
June 30, 2014
.
If there are relatively modest changes to the projected future cash flows used in the impairment analyses, especially in Net Yields, or if anticipated transfers of vessels from our other cruise brands to the Pullmantur fleet do not take place, it is reasonably possible that an impairment charge of Pullmantur's reporting unit’s goodwill and trademarks and trade names may be required. Of these factors, the planned transfers of vessels to the Pullmantur fleet is most significant to the projected future cash flows. If the transfers do not occur, we will likely fail step one of the impairment test. We will continue to monitor these intangible assets for potential impairment and perform interim testing of our goodwill, trademarks or trade names if deemed necessary.
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Table of Contents
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
Seasonality
Our revenues are seasonal based on demand for cruises. Demand is strongest for cruises during the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months and holidays. In order to mitigate the impact of the winter weather in the Northern Hemisphere and to capitalize on the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere, our brands have focused on deployment to Australia, Latin America and Asia during that period.
Financial Presentation
Description of Certain Line Items
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised of the following:
•
Passenger ticket revenues
, which consist of revenue recognized from the sale of passenger tickets and the sale of air
transportation to and from our ships; and
•
Onboard and other revenues
, which consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and/or services onboard our
ships not included in passenger ticket prices, cancellation fees, sales of vacation protection insurance and pre- and post-cruise tours. Additionally, revenue related to Pullmantur’s travel agency network, land-based tours and air charter business to third parties are included in
onboard and other revenues
through the date of the sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses further discussed below.
Onboard and other revenues
also include revenues we receive from independent third party concessionaires that pay us a
percentage of their revenues in exchange for the right to provide selected goods and/or services onboard our ships.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Our cruise operating expenses are comprised of the following:
•
Commissions, transportation and other expenses
, which consist of those costs directly associated with passenger ticket
revenues, including travel agent commissions, air and other transportation expenses, port costs that vary with passenger head counts and related credit card fees;
•
Onboard and other expenses
, which consist of the direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues, including
the costs of products sold onboard our ships, vacation protection insurance premiums, costs associated with pre- and post-cruise tours and related credit card fees as well as the minimal costs associated with concession revenues, as the costs are mostly incurred by third-party concessionaires;
•
Payroll and related expenses
, which consist of costs for shipboard personnel (costs associated with our shoreside personnel are included in marketing, selling and administrative expenses);
•
Food expenses
, which include food costs for both guests and crew;
•
Fuel expenses
, which include fuel and related delivery and storage costs, including the financial impact of fuel swap
agreements; and
•
Other operating expenses
, which consist primarily of operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, port costs that do not vary with passenger head counts, vessel operating lease costs, vessel related insurance and entertainment. Additionally, costs associated with Pullmantur’s travel agency network, land-based tours and air charter business to third parties are included in
other operating expenses
through the date of the sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses further discussed below.
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We do not allocate payroll and related expenses, food expenses, fuel expenses or other operating expenses to the expense categories attributable to passenger ticket revenues or onboard and other revenues since they are incurred to provide the total cruise vacation experience.
Selected Operational and Financial Metrics
We utilize a variety of operational and financial metrics which are defined below to evaluate our performance and financial condition. As discussed in more detail herein, certain of these metrics are non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide useful information to investors as a supplement to our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted Earnings per Share
represents Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted average shares outstanding or by diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as applicable. We believe that this non-GAAP measure is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis.
Adjusted Net Income
represents net income excluding certain items that we believe adjusting for is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis. For the periods presented, these items included restructuring charges, other costs related to our profitability initiatives and the estimated impact of the divested Pullmantur non-core businesses. The estimated impact of the divested Pullmantur non-core businesses was arrived at by adjusting the net income (loss) of these businesses for the ownership percentage we retained as well as for intercompany transactions that are no longer eliminated in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) subsequent to the sales transaction.
Available Passenger Cruise Days
(“APCD”) is our measurement of capacity and represents double occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period. We use this measure to perform capacity and rate analysis to identify our main non-capacity drivers that cause our cruise revenue and expenses to vary.
Gross Cruise Costs
represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing, selling and administrative expenses.
Gross Yields
represent total revenues per APCD.
Net Cruise Costs
and
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses and, in the case of Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, fuel expenses (each of which is described above under the Description of Certain Line Items heading). In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we believe changes in Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel to be the most relevant indicators of our performance. A reconciliation of historical Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel is provided below under
Results of Operations
. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Cruise Costs to projected Net Cruise Costs and projected Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at these measures. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful. For the periods prior to the sale of the Pullmantur non-core businesses, Net Cruise Costs excludes the estimated impact of these divested businesses. Net Cruise Costs also excludes initiative costs reported within
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses.
Net Debt-to-Capital
is a ratio which represents total long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents (“Net Debt”) divided by the sum of Net Debt and total shareholders’ equity. We believe Net Debt and Net Debt-to-Capital, along with total long-term debt and shareholders’ equity are useful measures of our capital structure. A reconciliation of historical Debt-to-Capital to Net Debt-to-Capital is provided below under
Results of Operations.
Net Revenues
represent total revenues less commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses (each of which is described above under the
Description of Certain Line Items
heading). For the periods prior to the sale of the Pullmantur non-core businesses, we have presented Net Revenues excluding the estimated impact of these divested businesses in the financial tables under
Results of Operations
.
Net Yields
represent Net Revenues per APCD. We utilize Net Revenues and Net Yields to manage our business on a day-to-day basis as we believe that it is the most relevant measure of our pricing performance because it reflects the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most significant variable costs, which are commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses. A reconciliation of historical Gross Yields to Net Yields is provided below under
Results of Operations
. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Yields to projected Net Yields due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such
24
Table of Contents
projected figures would be meaningful. For the periods prior to the sale of the Pullmantur non-core businesses, Net Yields excludes the estimated impact of these divested businesses.
Occupancy
, in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing Passenger Cruise Days by APCD. A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days
represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by the number of days of their respective cruises.
We believe Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel are our most relevant non-GAAP financial measures. However, a significant portion of our revenue and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. Because our reporting currency is the United States dollar, the value of these revenues and expenses can be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Although such changes in local currency prices is just one of many elements impacting our revenues and expenses, it can be an important element. For this reason, we also monitor Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel as if the current periods’ currency exchange rates had remained constant with the comparable prior periods’ rates, or on a “Constant Currency” basis.
It should be emphasized that Constant Currency is primarily used for comparing short-term changes and/or projections. Over the longer term, changes in guest sourcing and shifting the amount of purchases between currencies can significantly change the impact of the purely currency-based fluctuations.
The use of certain significant non-GAAP measures, such as Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, allow us to perform capacity and rate analysis to separate the impact of known capacity changes from other less predictable changes which affect our business. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide expanded insight to measure revenue and cost performance in addition to the standard United States GAAP based financial measures. There are no specific rules or regulations for determining non-GAAP and Constant Currency measures, and as such, there exists the possibility that they may not be comparable to other companies within the industry.
Results of Operations
Summary
Our net income and Adjusted Net Income for the
second
quarter of
2014
was
$137.7 million
and
$146.7 million
or
$0.62
and
$0.66
per share on a diluted basis, respectively, as compared to net income and Adjusted Net Income of
$24.7 million
and
$34.2 million
or
$0.11
and
$0.15
per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the
second
quarter of
2013
.
Our net income and Adjusted Net Income for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
was
$164.1 million
and
$192.8 million
or
$0.74
and
$0.86
per share on a diluted basis, respectively, as compared to net income and Adjusted Net Income of
$101.0 million
and
$112.3 million
or
$0.46
and
$0.51
per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Significant items for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
include:
•
Total revenues increased
5.2%
and
1.9%
for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
, respectively. These increases were primarily due to an increase in overall capacity and ticket prices for close-in European and Asian sailings, which was partially offset by a decrease in ticket prices for Caribbean sailings.
•
Cruise operating expenses increased
0.5%
and
1.1%
for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
from the corresponding period in
2013
, respectively. These increases were primarily due to an increase in capacity, partially offset by the elimination of operating expenses as a result of the sale of Pullmantur's non-core businesses.
•
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, decreased
24.9%
and 24.4% for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 from the corresponding period in 2013, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and, to a lesser extent, a lower average debt level.
•
During the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, we borrowed $380.0 million under a previously committed unsecured term loan facility due August 2018 and repaid our €745.0 million 5.625% unsecured senior notes with proceeds from this term loan facility and our revolving credit facilities. Refer to Note 4.
Long-Term Debt
for further information.
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Table of Contents
•
We reached a conditional agreement with STX France to build the fourth Oasis-class ship for Royal Caribbean International. The ship will have a capacity of approximately
5,450
berths and is expected to enter service in 2018. Refer to Note 6.
Commitments and Contingencies
for further information.
Other Items
•
On March 31, 2014, Pullmantur sold the majority of its interest in its non-core businesses. These non-core businesses included Pullmantur’s land-based tour operations, travel agency and
49%
interest in its air business. In connection with the sale agreement, we retained a
19%
interest in each of the non-core businesses as well as 100% ownership of the aircraft which is being dry leased to Pullmantur Air. Consistent with our Pullmantur reporting two-month lag period, we have reported the impact of the sale in our second quarter of 2014, which resulted in a
$0.8 million
gain, inclusive of the release of cumulative translation adjustment losses. In addition, we recognized loss reserves of $2.9 million related to a loan facility extended to Nautalia Viajes, S.L. and debt guarantees maintained on behalf of the buyer. The net loss of the sale was classified within
Other operating expenses
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). See Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
for further discussion on the sales transaction.
•
In May 2014, TUI Cruises, our 50% joint venture, took delivery of
Mein Schiff 3
.
Operating results for the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2014
compared to the same period in
2013
are shown in the following table (in thousands, except per share data):
26
Table of Contents
Quarter Ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
% of Total
Revenues
% of Total
Revenues
% of Total
Revenues
% of Total
Revenues
Passenger ticket revenues
$
1,455,099
73.5
%
$
1,366,713
72.6
%
$
2,803,302
72.5
%
$
2,760,491
72.8
%
Onboard and other revenues
524,944
26.5
%
516,054
27.4
%
1,063,965
27.5
%
1,033,496
27.2
%
Total revenues
1,980,043
100.0
%
1,882,767
100.0
%
3,867,267
100.0
%
3,793,987
100.0
%
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other
346,180
17.5
%
316,506
16.8
%
672,045
17.4
%
639,443
16.9
%
Onboard and other
150,606
7.6
%
140,710
7.5
%
273,638
7.1
%
262,197
6.9
%
Payroll and related
209,171
10.6
%
208,975
11.1
%
419,972
10.9
%
418,898
11.0
%
Food
119,184
6.0
%
112,530
6.0
%
237,264
6.1
%
232,013
6.1
%
Fuel
242,804
12.3
%
232,471
12.3
%
487,263
12.6
%
474,123
12.5
%
Other operating
262,729
13.3
%
312,427
16.6
%
544,472
14.1
%
579,135
15.3
%
Total cruise operating expenses
1,330,674
67.2
%
1,323,619
70.3
%
2,634,654
68.1
%
2,605,809
68.7
%
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
260,988
13.2
%
257,948
13.7
%
551,295
14.3
%
531,982
14.0
%
Depreciation and amortization expenses
192,880
9.7
%
186,184
9.9
%
386,615
10.0
%
375,548
9.9
%
Restructuring charges
(86
)
—
%
1,678
—
%
1,650
—
%
1,678
—
%
Operating Income
195,587
9.9
%
113,338
6.0
%
293,053
7.6
%
278,970
7.4
%
Other income (expense):
Interest income
2,630
0.1
%
3,405
0.2
%
5,906
0.2
%
7,152
0.2
%
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(65,260
)
(3.3
)%
(86,877
)
(4.6
)%
(133,831
)
(3.5
)%
(177,059
)
(4.7
)%
Other expense
4,716
0.2
%
(5,119
)
(0.3
)%
(998
)
—
%
(8,090
)
(0.2
)%
(57,914
)
(2.9
)%
(88,591
)
(4.7
)%
(128,923
)
(3.3
)%
(177,997
)
(4.7
)%
Net Income
$
137,673
7.0
%
$
24,747
1.3
%
$
164,130
4.2
%
$
100,973
2.7
%
Diluted Earnings per Share
$
0.62
$
0.11
$
0.74
$
0.46
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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Quarter Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net Income
$
137,673
$
24,747
$
164,130
$
100,973
Restructuring charges
(86
)
1,678
1,650
1,678
Other initiative costs
9,122
—
16,035
—
Estimated impact of divested businesses prior to sales transaction
—
7,772
11,013
9,696
Adjusted Net Income
$
146,709
$
34,197
$
192,828
$
112,347
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic
222,189
219,502
221,745
219,301
Diluted
223,381
220,648
223,055
220,596
Earnings per Share:
Basic
$
0.62
$
0.11
$
0.74
$
0.46
Diluted
$
0.62
$
0.11
$
0.74
$
0.46
Adjusted Earnings per Share:
Basic
$
0.66
$
0.16
$
0.87
$
0.51
Diluted
$
0.66
$
0.15
$
0.86
$
0.51
Selected statistical information is shown in the following table:
Quarter Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Passengers Carried
1,283,596
1,174,397
2,561,830
2,435,689
Passenger Cruise Days
9,032,618
8,485,968
17,886,254
17,330,559
APCD
8,607,667
8,238,182
17,080,917
16,666,292
Occupancy
104.9
%
103.0
%
104.7
%
104.0
%
Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields):
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Table of Contents
Quarter Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2014 On a Constant Currency basis
2013
2014
2014 On a Constant Currency basis
2013
Passenger ticket revenues
$
1,455,099
$
1,456,740
$
1,366,713
$
2,803,302
$
2,843,461
$
2,760,491
Onboard and other revenues
524,944
523,820
516,054
1,063,965
1,064,584
1,033,496
Total revenues
1,980,043
1,980,560
1,882,767
3,867,267
3,908,045
3,793,987
Less:
Commissions, transportation and other
346,180
345,544
316,506
672,045
678,005
639,443
Onboard and other
150,606
149,711
140,710
273,638
273,798
262,197
Net Revenues including divested businesses
1,483,257
1,485,305
1,425,551
$
2,921,584
$
2,956,242
$
2,892,347
Less:
Net Revenues related to divested businesses prior to sales transaction
—
—
39,431
$
35,656
$
34,403
$
72,545
Net Revenues
$
1,483,257
$
1,485,305
$
1,386,120
$
2,885,928
$
2,921,839
$
2,819,802
APCD
8,607,667
8,607,667
8,238,182
17,080,917
17,080,917
16,666,292
Gross Yields
$
230.03
$
230.09
$
228.54
$
226.41
$
228.80
$
227.64
Net Yields
$
172.32
$
172.56
$
168.26
$
168.96
$
171.06
$
169.19
Gross Cruise Costs, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD):
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Table of Contents
Quarter Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2014 On a Constant Currency basis
2013
2014
2014 On a Constant Currency basis
2013
Total cruise operating expenses
$
1,330,674
$
1,328,146
$
1,323,619
$
2,634,654
$
2,642,448
$
2,605,809
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
260,988
258,818
257,948
551,295
548,640
531,982
Gross Cruise Costs
1,591,662
1,586,964
1,581,567
3,185,949
3,191,088
3,137,791
Less:
Commissions, transportation and other
346,180
345,544
316,506
672,045
678,005
639,443
Onboard and other
150,606
149,711
140,710
273,638
273,798
262,197
Net Cruise Costs including divested businesses
1,094,876
1,091,709
1,124,351
2,240,266
2,239,285
2,236,151
Less:
Net Cruise Costs related to divested businesses prior to sales transaction
—
—
49,196
47,854
46,158
84,167
Other initiative costs included within cruise operating expenses and marketing, selling and administrative expenses
8,562
8,472
—
13,796
12,796
—
Net Cruise Costs
1,086,314
1,083,237
1,075,155
2,178,616
2,180,331
2,151,984
Less:
Fuel
242,804
243,770
232,471
487,263
489,700
474,123
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
$
843,510
$
839,467
$
842,684
$
1,691,353
$
1,690,631
$
1,677,861
APCD
8,607,667
8,607,667
8,238,182
17,080,917
17,080,917
16,666,292
Gross Cruise Costs per APCD
$
184.91
$
184.37
$
191.98
$
186.52
$
186.82
$
188.27
Net Cruise Cost per APCD
$
126.20
$
125.85
$
130.51
$
127.55
$
127.65
$
129.12
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD
$
98.00
$
97.53
$
102.29
$
99.02
$
98.98
$
100.67
Net Debt-to-Capital was calculated as follows (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
7,099,269
$
6,511,426
Current portion of long-term debt
494,579
1,563,378
Total debt
7,593,848
8,074,804
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
185,262
204,687
Net Debt
$
7,408,586
$
7,870,117
Total shareholders’ equity
$
8,849,240
$
8,808,265
Total debt
7,593,848
8,074,804
Total debt and shareholders’ equity
$
16,443,088
$
16,883,069
Debt-to-Capital
46.2
%
47.8
%
Net Debt
$
7,408,586
$
7,870,117
Net Debt and shareholders’ equity
$
16,257,826
$
16,678,382
Net Debt-to-Capital
45.6
%
47.2
%
30
Table of Contents
Outlook
The Company provided the following guidance for the full year and third quarter 2014:
Full Year
2014
As Reported
Constant Currency
Net Yields
2% to 3%
2% to 3%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD
Flat to up 1%
Flat to up 1%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD, excluding Fuel
Approx. Flat
Flat to slightly down
Capacity Increase
1.7%
Depreciation and Amortization
$775 to $785 million
Interest Expense, net
$250 to $255 million
Fuel Consumption (metric tons)
1,345,000
Fuel Expenses
$949 million
Percent Hedged (fwd consumption)
55%
Impact of 10% change in fuel prices
$20.8 million
Adjusted Earnings per Share-Diluted
$3.40 to $3.50
Third
Quarter
2014
As Reported
Constant Currency
Net Yields
5% to 6%
Approx. 4%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD
Approx. 2%
1.5% to 2.0%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD, excluding Fuel
Approx. 1%
Flat to up 1%
Capacity Increase
0.3%
Depreciation and Amortization
$190 to $200 million
Interest Expense, net
$55 to $60 million
Fuel Consumption (metric tons)
325,000
Fuel Expenses
$231 million
Percent Hedged (fwd consumption)
57%
Impact of 10% change in fuel prices
$9.8 million
Adjusted Earnings per Share-Diluted
Approx. $2.20
In recent years, the Company has focused heavily on improving investment returns with moderate capacity growth. In keeping with this approach, we introduced our
Double-Double Program
which is designed to achieve two important objectives by 2017:
•
increasing Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)* to double digits; and
•
doubling 2014 Adjusted Earnings per Share.
We believe that establishing and articulating these long-term objectives helps guide internal decision-making and better informs investors of the path of the business.
*
We have historically used ROIC as one of our key financial measures in our executive compensation programs. For a definition of our ROIC metric, refer to our most recent Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on April 1, 2014.
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2014
Compared to Quarter Ended
June 30, 2013
In this section, references to
2014
refer to the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
and references to
2013
refer to the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
.
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Table of Contents
Revenues
Total revenues for
2014
increased
$97.3 million
, or
5.2%
, to
$2.0 billion
in 2014 from
$1.9 billion
in
2013
.
Passenger ticket revenues
comprised
73.5%
of our
2014
total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by
$88.4 million
, or
6.5%
, to
$1.5 billion
in
2014
from
$1.4 billion
in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to:
•
a 4.5% increase in capacity, which increased
Passenger ticket revenues by
$61.3 million; and
•
an increase in ticket prices driven by greater demand for close-in European and Asian sailings, which was partially offset by a decrease in ticket prices for Caribbean sailings, all of which contributed to a $28.7 million increase in
passenger ticket revenues.
The remaining
26.5%
of
2014
total revenues was comprised of
onboard and other revenues
, which increased
$8.9 million
, or
1.7%
, to
$524.9 million
in
2014
from
$516.1 million
in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to:
•
a $20.9 million increase attributable to the 4.5% increase in capacity noted above;
•
a $17.6 million increase in other revenue primarily attributable to an out-of-period adjustment of approximately $15.2 million that was recorded in 2013 to correct the calculation of our liability for our credit card rewards program; and
•
a $10.2 million increase in onboard revenue attributable to higher spending on a per passenger basis primarily due to the addition and promotion of specialty restaurants, the increased revenue associated with Internet and other telecommunication services and other onboard activities, as a result of our ship revitalization projects and other revenue enhancing initiatives.
Onboard and other revenues
included concession revenues of $77.4 million in 2014 and $72.0 million in 2013.
The increase in
onboard and other revenues
was partially offset by a $39.3 million decrease in revenues related to Pullmantur's non-core businesses that were sold in 2014 as noted above.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total cruise operating expenses increased
$7.1 million
, or
0.5%
, to
$1.3 billion
. The increase was primarily due to a $57.3 million increase attributable to the 4.5% increase in capacity noted above.
The increase was partially offset by:
•
a $37.3 million decrease in expenses related to Pullmantur's non-core businesses that were sold in 2014 as noted above;
•
a $7.6 million decrease in commissions expense attributable to shifts in our distribution channels; and
•
a $7.5 million decrease attributable to vessel maintenance due to the timing of scheduled drydocks.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
for
2014
of
$261.0 million
was comparable to
$257.9 million
for the same period in
2013
.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses
for
2014
increased
$6.7 million
, or
3.6%
, to
$192.9 million
from
$186.2 million
in
2013
. The increase was driven by new shipboard additions associated with our ship revitalization projects, the addition of our new reservations pricing engine in December of
2013
and to a lesser extent, the accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements associated with our restructuring initiatives.
Restructuring charges
We incurred restructuring charges of approximately
$(0.1) million
in
2014
compared to
$1.7 million
in 2013. Refer to Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our restructuring activities
.
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Table of Contents
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
for
2014
decreased
$21.6 million
, or
24.9%
, to
$65.3 million
from
$86.9 million
in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and, to a lesser extent, a lower average debt level.
Other income
for
2014
increased
$9.8 million
or
192.1%
to
$4.7 million
from a loss of
$5.1 million
in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to the ineffectiveness of our fuel and interest rate swap agreements.
Net Yields
Net Yields increased
2.4%
in
2014
compared to
2013
primarily due to the increase in
passenger ticket revenues
noted above. Net Yields increased
2.6%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis.
Net Cruise Costs
Net Cruise Costs increased
1.0%
in
2014
compared to
2013
primarily due to the increase in capacity. Net Cruise Costs per APCD decreased
3.3%
in
2014
compared to
2013
and decreased
3.6%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis primarily due to the decrease in commissions expense and vessel maintenance as noted above.
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD decreased
4.2%
in
2014
compared to
2013
and decreased
4.7%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Compared to
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
In this section, references to
2014
refer to the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and references to
2013
refer to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Revenues
Total revenues for
2014
increased
$73.3 million
, or
1.9%
, to
$3.9 billion
from
2013
.
Passenger ticket revenues
comprised
72.5%
of our
2014
total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues increased by
$42.8 million
, or
1.6%
, to
$2.8 billion
. The increase was primarily due to:
•
a 2.5% increase in capacity, which increased
Passenger ticket revenues by
$68.7 million; and
•
an increase in ticket prices driven by greater demand for close-in European and Asian sailings, which was partially offset by a decrease in ticket prices for Caribbean sailings, all of which contributed to a $14.3 million increase in
Passenger ticket revenues.
The increase was partially offset by the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our passenger ticket revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of approximately $40.2 million.
The remaining
27.5%
of
2014
total revenues was comprised of
onboard and other revenues
, which increased
$30.5 million
, or
2.9%
, to
$1.1 billion
in
2014
from
$1.0 billion
in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to:
•
a $23.3 million increase attributable to the 2.5% increase in capacity noted above;
•
a $24.4 million increase in other revenue primarily attributable to an out-of-period adjustment of approximately $13.9 million that was recorded in 2013 to correct the calculation of our liability for our credit card rewards program; and
•
an $18.3 million increase in onboard revenue attributable to higher spending on a per passenger basis primarily due to the addition and promotion of specialty restaurants, the increased revenue associated with Internet and other telecommunication services and other onboard activities, as a result of our ship revitalization projects and other revenue enhancing initiatives.
Onboard and other revenues
included concession revenues of $154.7 million in 2014 and $151.7 million in 2013.
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Table of Contents
The increase in
onboard and other revenues
was partially offset by a $35.8 million decrease in revenues related to Pullmantur's non-core businesses that were sold in 2014 as noted above.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total cruise operating expenses increased
$28.8 million
, or
1.1%
, to
$2.6 billion
. The increase was primarily due to:
•
a $62.8 million increase attributable to a 2.5% increase in capacity; and
•
a $14.1 million increase in air expense.
The increase was partially offset by:
•
a $29.0 million decrease in expenses related to Pullmantur's non-core businesses that were sold in 2014 as noted above; and
•
a $14.4 million decrease in commissions expense attributable to shifts in our distribution channels.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
increased
$19.3 million
, or
3.6%
, to
$551.3 million
from
$532.0 million
in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to other costs associated with our restructuring activities.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses
for
2014
increased
$11.1 million
, or
2.9%
, to
$386.6 million
from
$375.5 million
in
2013
. The increase was driven by new shipboard additions associated with our ship revitalization projects. the addition of our new reservations pricing engine in December of
2013
and the accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements associated with our restructuring initiatives.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges
for
2014
and
2013
were
$1.7 million
. Refer to Note 10.
Restructuring Charges
to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our restructuring activities
.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
for
2014
decreased
$43.2 million
, or
24.4%
, to
$133.8 million
from
$177.1 million
in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and, to a lesser extent, a lower average debt level.
Other expense
for
2014
decreased
$7.1 million
or
87.7%
to a loss of
$1.0 million
from a loss of
$8.1 million
in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to the ineffectiveness of our interest rate swap agreements.
Net Yields
Net Yields for 2014 was comparable to the same period in 2013. Net Yields increased
1.1%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis primarily due to the increase in
passenger ticket revenues
noted above.
Net Cruise Costs
Net Cruise Costs increased
1.2%
in
2014
compared to
2013
primarily due to the increase in capacity noted above. Net Cruise Costs per APCD decreased
1.2%
in
2014
compared to
2013
and decreased
1.1%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis primarily due to the decrease in commissions expense noted above.
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD decreased
1.6%
in
2014
compared to
2013
and decreased
1.7%
in
2014
compared to
2013
on a Constant Currency basis.
34
Table of Contents
Future Application of Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
to our consolidated financial statements for further information on
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flow generated from operations provides us with a significant source of liquidity.
Net cash provided by operating activities
increased
$208.1 million
to
$880.9 million
for the first
six months
of
2014
compared to
$672.8 million
for the same period in
2013
. The change in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a $138.0 million increase in cash receipts from customer deposits and the timing of payments to vendors in
2014
as compared to
2013
.
Net cash used in investing activities
was
$325.8 million
for the first
six months
of
2014
compared to
$444.9 million
for the same period in
2013
. During the first
six months
of
2014
, our use of cash was primarily related to capital expenditures of
$342.5 million
compared to
$396.1 million
for the same period in
2013
, contributing to a $53.6 million decrease. The decrease was also attributable to cash received from loan to an unconsolidated affiliate of
$66.1 million
in 2014 compared to receipts of
$12.0 million
in 2013 and cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments of $18.1 million in 2014 compared to cash paid of $25.8 million in 2013. The decreases were primarily offset by an increase in investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $33.1 million.
Net cash used in financing activities
was
$575.0 million
for the first
six months
of
2014
compared to
$217.8 million
for the same period in
2013
. This change was primarily due to an increase of $664.1 million in repayments of debt and an increase of dividends paid of $77.8 million, partially offset by a $326.7 million increase in debt proceeds and a $48.0 million increase in the proceeds from the exercise of common stock options. The increase in repayments of debt and proceeds from issuance of debt was primarily due to the payment at maturity of our €745.0 million 5.625% unsecured senior notes with proceeds from our revolving credit facilities and drawing in full on our $380.0 million unsecured term loan facility during the six months of 2014.
Future Capital Commitments
Capital Expenditures
Our brands, including our 50% joint venture, TUI Cruises, have five ships on order. As of
June 30, 2014
, the expected dates that our ships on order will enter service and their approximate berths are as follows:
Ship
Expected to Enter
Service
Approximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
Quantum-class:
Quantum of the Seas
4
th
Quarter 2014
4,150
Anthem of the Seas
2
nd
Quarter 2015
4,150
Unnamed
2
nd
Quarter 2016
4,150
Oasis-class:
Unnamed
2
nd
Quarter 2016
5,450
TUI Cruises (50% joint venture)
(1)
Mein Schiff 4
2
nd
Quarter 2015
2,500
Total Berths
20,400
(1)
Mein Schiff 3
was placed into service during the second quarter of 2014.
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had three Quantum-class ships and one Oasis-class ships on order for our Royal Caribbean International brand with an aggregate capacity of approximately
17,900
berths. During the second quarter of 2014, we reached a conditional agreement with STX France to build the fourth Oasis-class ship for Royal Caribbean International. This agreement is subject to certain conditions to effectiveness expected to occur in the third quarter of 2014.
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Table of Contents
As of
June 30, 2014
, the aggregate cost of our four ships on order (excluding TUI Cruises'
Mein Schiff 4
) was approximately
$4.8 billion
, of which we had deposited
$525.4 million
as of such date. Approximately
16.3%
of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
. (See Note 6.
Commitments and Contingencies
and Note 9.
Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments
to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1.
Financial Statements)
.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we anticipate overall full year capital expenditures will be approximately
$1.4 billion
for
2014
,
$1.4 billion
for
2015
,
$2.2 billion
for
2016
,
$0.3 billion
for
2017
and
$1.5 billion
for 2018, taking into account our conditional agreement for the construction of the fourth Oasis-class ship for Royal Caribbean International.
Contractual Obligations
As of
June 30, 2014
, our contractual obligations were as follows (in thousands):
Payments due by period
Less than
1-3
3-5
More than
Total
1 year
years
years
5 years
Operating Activities:
Operating lease obligations
(1)(2)
$
436,964
$
40,433
$
73,263
$
65,327
$
257,941
Interest on long-term debt
(3)
1,063,695
229,947
320,598
190,901
322,249
Other
(4)
859,529
189,782
276,163
206,537
187,047
Investing Activities:
0
Ship purchase obligations
(5)
3,618,736
1,709,726
1,909,010
—
—
Other
(6)
80,229
80,229
—
—
—
Financing Activities:
0
Long-term debt obligations
(7)
7,538,280
485,894
2,503,770
2,258,318
2,290,298
Capital lease obligations
(8)
55,568
8,685
12,238
6,832
27,813
Other
(9)
98,712
26,160
40,157
22,692
9,703
Total
$
13,751,713
$
2,770,856
$
5,135,199
$
2,750,607
$
3,095,051
(1)
We are obligated under noncancelable operating leases primarily for a ship, offices, warehouses and motor vehicles. Amounts represent contractual obligations with initial terms in excess of one year.
(2)
Under the
Brilliance of the Seas
lease agreement, we may be required to make a termination payment of approximately
£62.6 million
, or approximately
$107.1 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
, if the lease is canceled in 2020. This amount is included in the more than 5 years column. Interest on the
Brilliance of the Seas
lease agreement is calculated based on the applicable variable interest rate at
June 30, 2014
.
(3)
Long-term debt obligations mature at various dates through fiscal year 2027 and bear interest at fixed and variable rates. Interest on variable-rate debt is calculated based on forecasted debt balances, including interest swapped using the applicable rate at
June 30, 2014
. Debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the applicable exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
.
(4)
Amounts primarily represent future commitments with remaining terms in excess of one year to pay for our usage of certain port facilities, marine consumables, services and maintenance contracts.
(5)
Amounts do not include potential obligations which remain subject to cancellation at our sole discretion.
(6)
Amount represents unused commitment on loan to unconsolidated affiliate.
(7)
Amounts represent debt obligations with initial terms in excess of one year.
(8)
Amounts represent capital lease obligations with initial terms in excess of one year.
(9)
Amounts represent fees payable to sovereign guarantors in connection with certain of our export credit debt facilities and facility fees on our revolving credit facilities.
As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, pricing and our overall growth strategy, we continuously consider opportunities to enter into contracts for the building of additional ships. We may also consider the sale of ships or the purchase of existing ships. We continuously consider potential acquisitions and strategic alliances. If any of these were to occur,
36
Table of Contents
they would be financed through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of equity securities or through cash flows from operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In July 2002, we entered into an operating lease denominated in British pound sterling for the
Brilliance of the Seas
. The lease payments vary based on sterling LIBOR and are included in
other operating expenses
in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Brilliance of the Seas
lease expense amounts were approximately
£3.1 million
and
£3.1 million
, or approximately
$5.3 million
and
$4.8 million
, for the quarters ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, and were approximately
£6.2 million
and
£6.1 million
, or approximately
$10.4 million
and
$9.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively. The lease has a contractual life of 25 years; however, both the lessor and we have certain rights to cancel the lease at year 18 (i.e. 2020) upon advance notice given approximately one year prior to cancellation. In the event of early termination at year 18, we have the option to cause the sale of the vessel at its fair value and to use the proceeds towards the applicable termination payment. Alternatively, we could opt at such time to make a termination payment of approximately
£62.6 million
, or approximately
$107.1 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
and relinquish our right to cause the sale of the vessel. Under current circumstances we do not believe early termination of this lease is probable.
Under the
Brilliance of the Seas
operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates, capital allowance deductions and certain unfavorable determinations which may be made by United Kingdom tax authorities. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in our lease payments due to the various circumstances, timing or a combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. The United Kingdom tax authorities are disputing the lessor’s accounting treatment of the lease and the lessor and tax authorities are in discussions on the matter. If the characterization of the lease is ultimately determined to be incorrect, we could be required to indemnify the lessor under certain circumstances. The lessor has advised us that they believe their characterization of the lease is correct. Based on the foregoing and our review of available information, we do not believe an indemnification payment is probable. However, if the lessor loses its dispute and we are required to indemnify the lessor, we cannot at this time predict the impact that such an occurrence would have on our financial condition and results of operations.
In connection with the sale of
Celebrity Mercury
in February 2011, we and TUI AG have each guaranteed repayment of 50% of an €180.0 million amortizing bank loan provided to TUI Cruises which is due 2016. As of
June 30, 2014
,
€126.0 million
, or approximately
$172.5 million
based on the exchange rate at
June 30, 2014
, remains outstanding. Based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe potential obligations under this guarantee are probable.
TUI Cruises entered into a construction agreement with STX Finland that includes certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below 37.5% through the construction period for the second TUI newbuild vessel. In addition, the credit agreements for the financing of TUI's first and second newbuilds extend this restriction through 2019.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification obligation is probable.
Other than the items described above, we are not party to any other off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interest, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities, that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial position.
Funding Needs and Sources
We have significant contractual obligations of which our debt service obligations and the capital expenditures associated with our ship purchases represent our largest funding needs. As of
June 30, 2014
, we have approximately
$2.8 billion
in contractual obligations due through
June 30, 2015
of which approximately
$485.9 million
relates to debt maturities and
$1.7 billion
relates to the acquisition of
Quantum of the Seas
and
Anthem of the Seas
along with progress payments on our other ship purchases. We have historically relied on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, drawdowns under our available credit facilities,
37
Table of Contents
the incurrence of additional debt and/or the refinancing of our existing debt and the issuance of additional shares of equity securities to fund these obligations.
We had a working capital deficit of
$2.6 billion
as of
June 30, 2014
as compared to a working capital deficit of
$3.3 billion
as of
December 31, 2013
. Included within our working capital deficit is
$494.6 million
and
$1.6 billion
of current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases, as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The decrease in working capital deficit was primarily due to the decrease in current maturities of long-term debt. Similar to others in our industry, we operate with a substantial working capital deficit. This deficit is mainly attributable to the fact that, under our business model, a vast majority of our passenger ticket receipts are collected in advance of the applicable sailing date. These advance passenger receipts remain a current liability until the sailing date. The cash generated from these advance receipts is used interchangeably with cash on hand from other sources, such as our revolving credit facilities and other cash from operations. The cash received as advanced receipts can be used to fund operating expenses for the applicable future sailing or otherwise, pay down our revolving credit facilities, invest in long term investments or any other use of cash. In addition, we have a relatively low-level of accounts receivable and rapid turnover results in a limited investment in inventories. We generate substantial cash flows from operations and our business model, along with our unsecured revolving credit facilities, has historically allowed us to maintain this working capital deficit and still meet our operating, investing and financing needs. We expect that we will continue to have working capital deficits in the future.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we have on order three Quantum-class ships and one Oasis-class ship each of which has committed unsecured bank financing arrangements which include sovereign financing guarantees. In addition, we have a conditional agreement to build the fourth Oasis-class ship where we are negotiating bank financing arrangements. Refer to Note 6.
Commitments and Contingencies
for further information.
In January 2014, we repaid our €745.0 million 5.625% unsecured senior notes with proceeds from our $380.0 million unsecured term loan facility and our revolving credit facilities. Additionally, in March 2014, we amended our unsecured term loans for
Oasis of the Seas
and
Allure of the Seas
primarily to reduce the margins on those facilities and eliminate the lenders option to exit those facilities in 2015 and 2017, respectively. Refer to Note 4.
Long-Term Debt
for further information.
As of
June 30, 2014
, our liquidity was
$1.1 billion
, consisting of approximately
$185.3 million
in cash and cash equivalents and
$873.8 million
available under our unsecured credit facilities. We anticipate that our cash flows from operations and our current financing arrangements, as described above, will be adequate to meet our capital expenditures and debt repayments over the next twelve-month period.
We continue our implementation of a broad profitability improvement program with initiatives aimed at improving our returns on invested capital. One of those initiatives, commenced in the third quarter of 2013, relates to realizing economies of scale and improving service delivery to our travel partners and guests by restructuring and consolidating our global sales, marketing and general and administrative structure. A second initiative, commenced in the fourth quarter of 2013, relates to Pullmantur’s focus on its cruise business and expansion in Latin America. We expect to incur an estimated remaining amount of
$15 million
of cash outlays, mostly through the end of 2014, to complete these initiatives. We believe the cash outlays will be offset by increased cash inflows from the expected cost savings.
We also continue to implement a number of initiatives to reduce energy consumption and, by extension, fuel costs. These include the design of more fuel efficient ships and the implementation of other hardware and energy efficiencies.
If (i) any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates and their respective affiliates (the “Applicable Group”) acquires ownership of more than 33% of our common stock and the Applicable Group owns less of our common stock than such person, or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of the Board is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of the Board on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Certain of our outstanding debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by the acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock by a person other than a member of the Applicable Group coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Debt Covenants
Certain of our financing agreements contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain minimum net worth of at least $5.9 billion, a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25x and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio to no more than 62.5%. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net cash from operations for the past four quarters by the sum of dividend payments plus scheduled principal debt payments in excess of any new financings for the past four quarters. Our minimum net
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worth and maximum net debt-to-capital calculations exclude the impact of
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
on
total shareholders’ equity
. We are well in excess of all debt covenant requirements as of
June 30, 2014
. The specific covenants and related definitions can be found in the applicable debt agreements, the majority of which have been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Part II, Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
. There have been no significant developments or material changes since the date of our Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer concluded that those controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, a class action complaint was filed in June 2011 against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on behalf of a purported class of stateroom attendants employed onboard Royal Caribbean International cruise vessels. The complaint alleges that the stateroom attendants were required to pay other crew members to help with their duties and that certain stateroom attendants were required to work back of house assignments without the ability to earn gratuities, in each case in violation of the U.S. Seaman’s Wage Act. Plaintiffs seek judgments for damages, wage penalties and interest in an indeterminate amount. In May 2012, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the complaint on the basis that the applicable collective bargaining agreement requires any such claims to be arbitrated. The United States Court of Appeals, 11th Circuit affirmed the Court's dismissal and denied Plaintiff's petition for re-hearing and re-hearing en banc. We believe the underlying claims made against us are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. Because of the inherent uncertainty as to the outcome of this proceeding, we are unable at this time to estimate the possible impact of this matter on us.
We are also routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in “Item 1A.
Risk Factors
” in the
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K and there has been no material change to these risk factors since previously disclosed. We wish to caution the reader that the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A.
Risk Factors
” in our
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K, and those described elsewhere in this report or other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could cause future results to differ materially from those stated in any forward-looking statements.
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Item 6. Exhibits
10.1
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Executive Short-Term Bonus Plan dated as of September 12, 2008, as amended.*
31.1
Certification of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
31.2
Certification of the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
32.1
Certifications of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code**
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
Interactive Data File
101
The following financial statements from Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2014
, as filed with the SEC on
July 24, 2014
, formatted in XBRL, as follows:
(i)
the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
quarter ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
;
(ii)
the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
;
(iii)
the Consolidated Balance Sheets at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
;
(iv)
the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
; and
(v)
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in summary and detail.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Registrant)
/s/ JASON T. LIBERTY
Jason T. Liberty
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 24, 2014
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized signatory)
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