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Watchlist
Account
Gladstone Commercial
GOOD
#6953
Rank
$0.59 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$12.20
Share price
0.58%
Change (1 day)
-7.65%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
Categories
Market cap
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Price history
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Gladstone Commercial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2022 Q2
Gladstone Commercial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2022 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER:
001-33097
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORP
ORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
02-0681276
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 100
22102
McLean,
Virginia
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(
703
)
287-5800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
GOOD
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
GOODN
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
6.00% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
GOODO
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
1
Table of Contents
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of August 1, 2022 was
39,532,500
.
2
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
June 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
42
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
43
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
44
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
44
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
44
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
44
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
44
Item 5.
Other Information
44
Item 6.
Exhibits
44
SIGNATURES
46
3
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost
$
1,260,422
$
1,225,258
Less: accumulated depreciation
279,331
266,672
Total real estate, net
981,091
958,586
Lease intangibles, net
111,703
114,494
Real estate and related assets held for sale
18,403
—
Cash and cash equivalents
10,741
7,956
Restricted cash
4,463
5,222
Funds held in escrow
10,008
7,304
Right-of-use assets from operating leases
5,247
5,361
Deferred rent receivable, net
38,427
39,066
Other assets
13,306
5,363
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,193,389
$
1,143,352
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Mortgage notes payable, net (1)
$
462,832
$
449,944
Borrowings under Revolver
46,950
33,550
Borrowings under Term Loan A and Term Loan B, net
224,194
224,032
Deferred rent liability, net
38,491
26,770
Operating lease liabilities
5,411
5,509
Asset retirement obligation
4,255
3,769
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
8,836
6,736
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
232
—
Due to Adviser and Administrator (1)
3,646
3,431
Other liabilities
14,386
16,788
TOTAL LIABILITIES
$
809,233
$
770,529
Commitments and contingencies (2)
MEZZANINE EQUITY
Series E and G redeemable preferred stock, net, par value $
0.001
per share; $
25
per share liquidation preference;
10,760,000
shares authorized; and
7,061,448
and
7,061,448
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (3)
$
170,261
$
170,261
TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY
$
170,261
$
170,261
EQUITY
Senior common stock, par value $
0.001
per share;
950,000
shares authorized; and
431,064
and
600,061
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (3)
$
1
$
1
Common stock, par value $
0.001
per share,
62,292,200
and
62,290,000
shares authorized; and
39,136,473
and
37,473,587
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (3)
39
37
Series F redeemable preferred stock, par value $
0.001
per share; $
25
per share liquidation preference;
25,997,800
and
26,000,000
shares authorized and
554,822
and
422,920
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (3)
1
—
Additional paid in capital
705,629
671,134
Accumulated other comprehensive income
5,524
(
1,346
)
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
(
498,574
)
(
468,523
)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
212,620
$
201,303
OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders (3)
1,275
1,259
TOTAL EQUITY
$
213,895
$
202,562
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY
$
1,193,389
$
1,143,352
(1)
Refer to Note 2 “Related-Party Transactions”
(2)
Refer to Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies”
(3)
Refer to Note 8 “Equity and Mezzanine Equity”
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Operating revenues
Lease revenue
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
71,930
$
68,047
Total operating revenues
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
71,930
$
68,047
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
$
15,219
$
14,191
$
29,907
$
30,901
Property operating expenses
6,959
6,910
13,582
13,471
Base management fee (1)
1,577
1,452
3,124
2,896
Incentive fee (1)
1,339
1,039
2,679
2,274
Administration fee (1)
399
338
861
634
General and administrative
958
1,073
1,955
1,729
Impairment charge
1,374
—
1,374
—
Total operating expense before incentive fee waiver
$
27,825
$
25,003
$
53,482
$
51,905
Incentive fee waiver (1)
—
(
16
)
—
(
16
)
Total operating expenses
$
27,825
$
24,987
$
53,482
$
51,889
Other (expense) income
Interest expense
$
(
7,121
)
$
(
6,486
)
$
(
13,706
)
$
(
13,650
)
Loss on sale of real estate, net
—
—
—
(
882
)
Other income
119
223
223
534
Total other expense, net
$
(
7,002
)
$
(
6,263
)
$
(
13,483
)
$
(
13,998
)
Net income
$
1,572
$
2,121
$
4,965
$
2,160
Net loss attributable to OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders
10
21
8
63
Net income attributable to the Company
$
1,582
$
2,142
$
4,973
$
2,223
Distributions attributable to Series D, E, F, and G preferred stock
(
2,967
)
(
2,856
)
(
5,913
)
(
5,703
)
Series D preferred stock offering costs write off
—
(
2,141
)
—
(
2,141
)
Distributions attributable to senior common stock
(
114
)
(
177
)
(
230
)
(
364
)
Loss on extinguishment of Series F preferred stock
—
—
(
5
)
—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(
1,499
)
$
(
3,032
)
$
(
1,175
)
$
(
5,985
)
Loss per weighted average share of common stock - basic & diluted
Loss attributable to common shareholders
$
(
0.04
)
$
(
0.08
)
$
(
0.03
)
$
(
0.17
)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
Basic and Diluted
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Earnings per weighted average share of senior common stock
$
0.26
$
0.26
$
0.52
$
0.52
Weighted average shares of senior common stock outstanding - basic
435,364
676,941
442,364
700,262
Comprehensive income
Change in unrealized gain (loss) related to interest rate hedging instruments, net
$
2,603
$
(
720
)
$
6,870
$
1,704
Other Comprehensive gain (loss)
2,603
(
720
)
6,870
1,704
Net income
$
1,572
$
2,121
$
4,965
$
2,160
Comprehensive income
$
4,175
$
1,401
$
11,835
$
3,864
Comprehensive loss attributable to OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders
10
21
8
63
Total comprehensive income available to the Company
$
4,185
$
1,422
$
11,843
$
3,927
(1)
Refer to Note 2 “Related-Party Transactions”
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
4,965
$
2,160
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
29,907
30,901
Impairment charge
1,374
—
Loss on sale of real estate, net
—
882
Amortization of deferred financing costs
860
671
Amortization of deferred rent asset and liability, net
(
1,194
)
(
1,997
)
Amortization of discount and premium on assumed debt, net
24
27
Asset retirement obligation expense
45
56
Amortization of right-of-use asset from operating leases and operating lease liabilities, net
16
26
Operating changes in assets and liabilities
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(
1,716
)
743
Decrease in deferred rent receivable
(
57
)
(
1,201
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,817
3,183
Increase in amount due to Adviser and Administrator
215
129
Decrease in other liabilities
(
569
)
(
437
)
Tenant inducement payments
—
(
20
)
Leasing commissions paid
(
1,079
)
(
724
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
34,608
$
34,399
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate and related intangible assets
$
(
51,919
)
$
(
19,041
)
Improvements of existing real estate
(
1,816
)
(
3,208
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate
—
5,106
Receipts from lenders for funds held in escrow
1,826
1,889
Payments to lenders for funds held in escrow
(
4,530
)
(
1,012
)
Receipts from tenants for reserves
1,385
2,372
Payments to tenants from reserves
(
2,247
)
(
2,833
)
Deposits on future acquisitions
(
545
)
(
400
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(
57,846
)
$
(
17,127
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of equity
$
35,260
$
120,806
Offering costs paid
(
681
)
(
3,804
)
Redemption of Series F preferred stock
(
55
)
—
Redemption of Series D perpetual preferred stock
—
(
87,739
)
Borrowings under mortgage notes payable
35,000
5,500
Payments for deferred financing costs
(
667
)
(
614
)
Principal repayments on mortgage notes payable
(
22,040
)
(
10,905
)
Borrowings from revolving credit facility
51,500
15,000
Repayments on revolving credit facility
(
38,100
)
(
68,900
)
Borrowings on term loan
—
50,000
Increase (decrease) in security deposits
73
(
6
)
Distributions paid for common, senior common, preferred stock and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
(
35,026
)
(
33,447
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
25,264
$
(
14,109
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
2,026
$
3,163
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
$
13,178
$
16,076
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$
15,204
$
19,239
SUPPLEMENTAL AND NON-CASH INFORMATION
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Tenant funded fixed asset improvements included in deferred rent liability, net
$
12,952
$
1,162
Acquisition of real estate and related intangible assets
$
—
$
300
Unrealized gain related to interest rate hedging instruments, net
$
6,870
$
1,704
Capital improvements and leasing commissions included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
645
$
1,367
Series D Preferred Stock offering cost write off
$
—
$
2,141
Dividends paid on Series F Preferred Stock via additional share issuances
$
184
$
—
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,741
$
14,632
Restricted cash
4,463
4,607
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows
$
15,204
$
19,239
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Gladstone Commercial Corporation is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland on February 14, 2003. We focus on acquiring, owning and managing primarily office and industrial properties. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our business is managed by Gladstone Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and administrative services are provided by Gladstone Administration, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”), each pursuant to a contractual arrangement with us. Our Adviser and Administrator collectively employ all of our personnel and pay their salaries, benefits, and other general expenses directly. Gladstone Commercial Corporation conducts substantially all of its operations through a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).
All references herein to “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” mean Gladstone Commercial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only Gladstone Commercial Corporation.
Interim Financial Information
Our interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted. The year-end balance sheet data presented herein was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of financial statements for the interim period, have been included. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2022. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the impact of extraordinary events such as the ongoing coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments that are subjective in nature to make certain estimates and assumptions. Application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment regarding the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties, and as a result, actual results could materially differ from these estimates. A summary of all of our significant accounting policies is provided in Note 1, “Organization, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
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2.
Related-Party Transactions
Gladstone Management and Gladstone Administration
We are externally managed pursuant to contractual arrangements with our Adviser and our Administrator, which collectively employ all of our personnel and pay their salaries, benefits, and other general expenses directly. Both our Adviser and Administrator are affiliates of ours, as their parent company is owned and controlled by Mr. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer.
Two
of our executive officers, Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Terry Lee Brubaker (our vice chairman and chief operating officer) serve as directors and executive officers of our Adviser and our Administrator. Our current sole president, Mr. Arthur “Buzz” Cooper (as Mr. Bob Cutlip, our previous other co-president with Mr. Cooper, retired on June 30, 2022) is also executive vice president of commercial and industrial real estate of our Adviser. Mr. Michael LiCalsi, our general counsel and secretary, also serves as our Administrator’s president, general counsel and secretary, as well as executive vice president of administration of our Adviser. We have entered into an advisory agreement with our Adviser, as amended from time to time (the “Advisory Agreement”), and an administration agreement with our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”). The services and fees under the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement are described below. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $
3.6
million and $
3.4
million, respectively, were collectively due to our Adviser and Administrator. Our entrance into the Advisory Agreement and each amendment thereto has been approved unanimously by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors reviews and considers renewing the agreements with our Adviser and Administrator each July. During their July 2022 meeting, our Board of Directors reviewed and renewed each of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement for an additional year, through August 31, 2023.
Base Management Fee
On July 14, 2020, we amended and restated the Advisory Agreement by entering into the Sixth Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between us and the Adviser (the “Sixth Amended Advisory Agreement”), which replaced the previous calculation of the base management fee with a calculation based on Gross Tangible Real Estate. The revised base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears and calculated at an annual rate of
0.425
% (
0.10625
% per quarter) of the prior calendar quarter’s “Gross Tangible Real Estate,” defined in the Sixth Amended Advisory Agreement as the current gross value of our property portfolio (meaning the aggregate of each property’s original acquisition price plus the cost of any subsequent capital improvements thereon). The calculation of the other fees in the Advisory Agreement remains unchanged.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a base management fee of $
1.6
million and $
3.1
million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a base management fee of $
1.5
million and $
2.9
million, respectively.
Incentive Fee
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the calculation of the incentive fee rewards the Adviser in circumstances where our quarterly Core FFO (defined at the end of this paragraph), before giving effect to any incentive fee, or pre-incentive fee Core FFO, exceeds
2.0
% quarterly, or
8.0
% annualized, of adjusted total stockholders’ equity (after giving effect to the base management fee but before giving effect to the incentive fee). We refer to this as the hurdle rate. The Adviser will receive
15.0
% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee Core FFO that exceeds the hurdle rate. However, in no event shall the incentive fee for a particular quarter exceed by
15.0
% (the cap) the average quarterly incentive fee paid by us for the previous
four
quarters (excluding quarters for which no incentive fee was paid). Core FFO (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) is GAAP net income (loss) available to common stockholders, excluding the incentive fee, depreciation and amortization, any realized and unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) available to common stockholders for the period, and one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP. The Incentive Fee is used by the Adviser primarily for performance-based compensation related to certain of its employees.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded an incentive fee of $
1.3
million and $
2.7
million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded an incentive fee of $
1.0
million and $
2.3
million, respectively, partially offset by credits related to non-contractual, unconditional, and irrevocable waivers issued by the Advisor of $
0.02
million and $
0.02
million, respectively. The Adviser did
no
t waive any portion of the incentive fee for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Capital Gain Fee
Under the Advisory Agreement, we will pay to the Adviser a capital gain-based incentive fee that will be calculated and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement). In determining the capital
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Table of Contents
gain fee, we will calculate aggregate realized capital gains and aggregate realized capital losses for the applicable time period. For this purpose, aggregate realized capital gains and losses, if any, equals the realized gain or loss calculated by the difference between the sales price of the property, less any costs to sell the property and the current gross value of the property (equal to the property’s original acquisition price plus any subsequent non-reimbursed capital improvements) of the disposed property. At the end of the fiscal year, if this number is positive, then the capital gain fee payable for such time period shall equal
15.0
% of such amount.
No
capital gain fee was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021.
Termination Fee
The Advisory Agreement includes a termination fee clause whereby, in the event of our termination of the agreement without cause (with
120
days’ prior written notice and the vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors), a termination fee would be payable to the Adviser equal to two times the sum of the average annual base management fee and incentive fee earned by the Adviser during the
24
-month period prior to such termination. A termination fee is also payable if the Adviser terminates the Advisory Agreement after we have defaulted and applicable cure periods have expired. The Advisory Agreement may also be terminated for cause by us (with
30
days’ prior written notice and the vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors), with no termination fee payable. Cause is defined in the agreement to include if the Adviser breaches any material provisions thereof, the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Adviser, dissolution of the Adviser and fraud or misappropriation of funds.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, we pay separately for our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead expenses in performing its obligations to us including, but not limited to, rent and our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses of our Administrator’s employees, including, but not limited to, our chief financial officer, treasurer, chief compliance officer, general counsel and secretary (who also serves as our Administrator’s president, general counsel and secretary), and their respective staffs. Our allocable portion of the Administrator’s expenses are generally derived by multiplying our Administrator’s total expenses by the approximate percentage of time the Administrator’s employees perform services for us in relation to their time spent performing services for all companies serviced by our Administrator under contractual agreements. We believe that the methodology of allocating the Administrator’s total expenses by approximate percentage of time services were performed among all companies serviced by our Administrator more closely approximates fees paid to actual services performed. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded an administration fee of $
0.4
million and $
0.9
million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded an administration fee of $
0.3
million and $
0.6
million, respectively.
Gladstone Securities
Gladstone Securities, LLC (“Gladstone Securities”), is a privately held broker dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Gladstone Securities is an affiliate of ours, as its parent company is owned and controlled by David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. Gladstone also serves on the board of managers of Gladstone Securities.
Mortgage Financing Arrangement Agreement
We entered into an agreement with Gladstone Securities, effective June 18, 2013, for it to act as our non-exclusive agent to assist us with arranging mortgage financing for properties we own. In connection with this engagement, Gladstone Securities will, from time to time, continue to solicit the interest of various commercial real estate lenders or recommend to us third party lenders offering credit products or packages that are responsive to our needs. We pay Gladstone Securities a financing fee in connection with the services it provides to us for securing mortgage financing on any of our properties. The amount of these financing fees, which are payable upon closing of the financing, are based on a percentage of the amount of the mortgage, generally ranging from
0.15
% to a maximum of
1.00
% of the mortgage obtained. The amount of the financing fees may be reduced or eliminated, as determined by us and Gladstone Securities, after taking into consideration various factors, including, but not limited to, the involvement of any third-party brokers and market conditions. We paid financing fees to Gladstone Securities of $
0.1
million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which are included in mortgage notes payable, net, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, or
0.35
% of the mortgage principal secured. We paid financing fees to Gladstone Securities of $
14,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2021, which are included in mortgage notes payable, net, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, or
0.25
% of the mortgage principal secured. Our Board of Directors renewed the agreement for an additional year, through August 31, 2023, at its July 2022 meeting.
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Table of Contents
Dealer Manager Agreement
On February 20, 2020 we entered into a dealer manager agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”), whereby Gladstone Securities will act as the exclusive dealer manager in connection with our offering (the “Offering”) of up to (i)
20,000,000
shares of
6.00
% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $
0.001
per share (the “Series F Preferred Stock”), on a “reasonable best efforts” basis (the “Primary Offering”), and (ii)
6,000,000
shares of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) to those holders of the Series F Preferred Stock who participate in such DRIP. The Series F Preferred Stock is registered with the SEC pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236143), as the same may be amended and/or supplemented (the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be offered and sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated February 20, 2020, and a base prospectus dated February 11, 2020 relating to the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”).
Under the Dealer Manager Agreement, Gladstone Securities, as dealer manager, will provide certain sales, promotional and marketing services to us in connection with the Offering, and we will pay Gladstone Securities (i) selling commissions of
6.0
% of the gross proceeds from sales of Series F Preferred Stock in the Primary Offering (the “Selling Commissions”), and (ii) a dealer manager fee of
3.0
% of the gross proceeds from sales of Series F Preferred Stock in the Primary Offering (the “Dealer Manager Fee”). No Selling Commissions or Dealer Manager Fee shall be paid with respect to shares sold pursuant to the DRIP. Gladstone Securities may, in its sole discretion, re-allow a portion of the Dealer Manager Fee to participating broker-dealers in support of the Offering. We paid fees of $
0.1
million and $
0.3
million to Gladstone Securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, in connection with the Offering.
3.
Loss Per Share of Common Stock
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The operating partnership units in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) held by holders who do not control the Operating Partnership (“Non-controlling OP Unitholders”) (which may be redeemed for shares of common stock) have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations, as there would be no effect on the amounts since the Non-controlling OP Unitholders’ share of loss would also be added back to net loss. Net loss figures are presented net of such non-controlling interests in the loss per share calculation.
We computed basic loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 reflects additional shares of common stock related to our convertible senior common stock (the “Senior Common Stock”), if the effect of conversion would be dilutive, that would have been outstanding if such dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued, as well as an adjustment to net loss attributable to common stockholders as applicable to common stockholders that would result from their assumed issuance (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts).
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Calculation of basic loss per share of common stock:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(
1,499
)
$
(
3,032
)
$
(
1,175
)
$
(
5,985
)
Denominator for basic weighted average shares of common stock (1)
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Basic loss per share of common stock
$
(
0.04
)
$
(
0.08
)
$
(
0.03
)
$
(
0.17
)
Calculation of diluted loss per share of common stock:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(
1,499
)
$
(
3,032
)
$
(
1,175
)
$
(
5,985
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders plus assumed conversions (2)
$
(
1,499
)
$
(
3,032
)
$
(
1,175
)
$
(
5,985
)
Denominator for basic weighted average shares of common stock (1)
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Effect of convertible Senior Common Stock (2)
—
—
—
—
Denominator for diluted weighted average shares of common stock (2)
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Diluted loss per share of common stock
$
(
0.04
)
$
(
0.08
)
$
(
0.03
)
$
(
0.17
)
(1)
The weighted average number of OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders was
256,994
and
256,994
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and
256,994
and
377,975
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(2)
We excluded convertible shares of Senior Common Stock of
363,246
and
558,038
from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive.
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Table of Contents
4.
Real Estate and Intangible Assets
Real Estate
The following table sets forth the components of our investments in real estate as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, excluding real estate held for sale as of June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Real estate:
Land (1)
$
149,755
$
149,773
Building and improvements
1,041,189
1,004,362
Tenant improvements
69,478
71,123
Accumulated depreciation
(
279,331
)
(
266,672
)
Real estate, net
$
981,091
$
958,586
(1)
This amount includes $
4,436
of land value subject to land lease agreements which we may purchase at our option for a nominal fee.
Real estate depreciation expense on building and tenant improvements was $
10.2
million and $
20.1
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Real estate depreciation expense on building and tenant improvements was $
9.4
million and $
20.2
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Acquisitions
We acquired
seven
industrial properties during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and
two
industrial properties during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The acquisitions are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended
Aggregate Square Footage
Weighted Average Lease Term
Aggregate Purchase Price
Aggregate Capitalized Acquisition Costs
June 30, 2022
(1)
742,303
11.7
years
$
51,919
$
519
June 30, 2021
(2)
205,352
13.5
years
$
19,341
$
216
(1)
On February 24, 2022, we acquired an
80,000
square foot property in Wilkesboro, North Carolina for $
7.5
million. The property is fully leased to
one
tenant and had
12.7
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the property. On March 11, 2022, we acquired a
56,000
square foot property in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma for $
6.0
million. The property is fully leased to
one
tenant and had
7.0
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the property. On May 4, 2022, we acquired a
two
-property,
260,719
square foot portfolio in Cleveland, Ohio and Fort Payne, Alabama for $
19.5
million. The properties are fully leased to
one
tenant and had
11.4
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the properties. On May 12, 2022, we acquired a
three
-property,
345,584
square foot portfolio in Wilmington, North Carolina for $
18.9
million. The properties are fully leased to
one
tenant and had
13.1
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the properties.
(2)
On January 22, 2021, we acquired a
180,152
square foot property in Findlay, Ohio for $
11.1
million. The property is fully leased to
one
tenant and had
14.2
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the property. On June 17, 2021, we acquired a
25,200
square foot property in Baytown, Texas for $
8.2
million. The property is fully leased to
one
tenant and had
12.6
years of remaining lease term at the time we acquired the property.
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Table of Contents
We determined the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the properties acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Acquired assets and liabilities
Purchase price
Purchase price
Land
$
3,380
$
1,862
Building
40,855
14,277
Tenant Improvements
768
103
In-place Leases
2,952
1,127
Leasing Costs
2,296
1,153
Customer Relationships
1,932
455
Above Market Leases
319
364
Below Market Leases
(
583
)
(1)
—
Total Purchase Price
$
51,919
$
19,341
(1)
This amount includes $
17
of prepaid rent included in Other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Future Lease Payments
Future operating lease payments from tenants under non-cancelable leases, excluding tenant reimbursement of expenses, for the six months ending December 31, 2022 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows, excluding real estate held for sale as of June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Year
Tenant Lease Payments
Six Months Ending 2022
$
60,600
2023
113,366
2024
107,440
2025
103,735
2026
95,250
2027
76,953
Thereafter
301,073
In accordance with the lease terms, substantially all operating expenses are required to be paid by the tenant directly, or reimbursed to us from the tenant; however, we would be required to pay operating expenses on the respective properties in the event the tenants fail to pay them.
Lease Revenue Reconciliation
The table below sets forth the allocation of lease revenue between fixed contractual payments and variable lease payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lease revenue reconciliation
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Fixed lease payments
$
31,878
$
29,345
$
2,533
8.6
%
Variable lease payments
4,521
4,026
495
12.3
%
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
3,028
9.1
%
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lease revenue reconciliation
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Fixed lease payments
$
63,210
$
60,101
$
3,109
5.2
%
Variable lease payments
8,720
7,946
774
9.7
%
$
71,930
$
68,047
$
3,883
5.7
%
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Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the carrying value of intangible assets, liabilities and the accumulated amortization for each intangible asset and liability class as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, excluding real estate held for sale as of June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Lease Intangibles
Accumulated Amortization
Lease Intangibles
Accumulated Amortization
In-place leases
$
105,797
$
(
63,846
)
$
105,891
$
(
62,604
)
Leasing costs
82,872
(
45,407
)
81,487
(
43,982
)
Customer relationships
71,873
(
39,586
)
71,922
(
38,220
)
$
260,542
$
(
148,839
)
$
259,300
$
(
144,806
)
Deferred Rent Receivable/(Liability)
Accumulated (Amortization)/Accretion
Deferred Rent Receivable/(Liability)
Accumulated (Amortization)/Accretion
Above market leases
$
15,706
$
(
11,815
)
$
15,538
$
(
11,520
)
Below market leases and deferred revenue
(
61,185
)
22,694
(
48,241
)
21,471
Total amortization expense related to in-place leases, leasing costs and customer relationship lease intangible assets was $
5.0
million and $
9.8
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $
4.7
million and $
10.7
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Total amortization related to above-market lease values was $
0.2
million and $
0.4
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $
0.2
million and $
0.4
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and is included in lease revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Total amortization related to below-market lease values was $
0.8
million and $
1.6
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $
0.8
million and $
2.4
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and is included in lease revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The weighted average amortization periods in years for the intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were as follows:
Intangible Assets & Liabilities
2022
2021
In-place leases
11.6
13.5
Leasing costs
11.6
13.5
Customer relationships
18.9
21.1
Above market leases
12.1
13.5
Below market leases
11.2
0.0
All intangible assets & liabilities
13.3
15.3
5.
Real Estate Dispositions, Held for Sale and Impairment Charges
Real Estate Dispositions
We did not sell any properties during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We expect to continue to execute our capital recycling plan and sell non-core properties as reasonable disposition opportunities become available, and use the sales proceeds to acquire properties in our target, secondary growth markets, or pay down outstanding debt. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we sold
two
non-core properties, located in Rancho Cordova, California and Champaign, Illinois.
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The table below summarizes the components of operating income from the real estate and related assets disposed of during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2021
2021
Operating revenue
$
7
$
240
Operating expense
4
117
Other expense, net
—
(
1,622
)
(1)
Income (loss) from real estate and related assets sold
$
3
$
(
1,499
)
(1)
Includes a $
0.9
million loss on sale of real estate, net, on
two
property sales.
Real Estate Held for Sale
At June 30, 2022, we had
three
properties classified as held for sale, located in Parsippany, New Jersey, Jupiter, Florida, and Columbus, Ohio. We consider these assets to be non-core to our long term strategy. At December 31, 2021, we did
no
t have any properties classified as held for sale.
The table below summarizes the components of the assets and liabilities held for sale at June 30, 2022 reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2022
Assets Held for Sale
Total real estate held for sale
$
16,767
Lease intangibles, net
1,130
Deferred rent receivable, net
506
Total Assets Held for Sale
$
18,403
Liabilities Held for Sale
Deferred rent liability, net
$
178
Asset retirement obligation
54
Total Liabilities Held for Sale
$
232
Impairment Charges
We evaluated our portfolio for triggering events to determine if any of our held and used assets were impaired during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and did not identify any impaired assets. We evaluated our held for sale assets to determine if any of these assets were impaired during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and identified
one
held for sale asset, located in Parsippany, New Jersey, which was impaired by $
1.4
million. In performing our held for sale assessment, the carrying value of this asset was above the fair value, less costs of sale. As a result, we impaired this property to equal the fair market value less costs of sale. We did
no
t recognize an impairment charge during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Fair market value for this asset was calculated using Level 3 inputs (defined in Note 6 “Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility”), which were determined using a negotiated sales price from an executed purchase and sale agreement with a third party. We continue to evaluate our properties on a quarterly basis for changes that could create the need to record impairment. Future impairment losses may result, and could be significant, should market conditions deteriorate in the markets in which we hold our assets or should we be unable to secure leases at terms that are favorable to us, which could impact the estimated cash flow of our properties over the period in which we plan to hold our properties. Additionally, changes in management’s decisions to either own and lease long-term or sell a particular asset will have an impact on this analysis.
15
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6.
Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility
Our $
100.0
million unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolver”), $
160.0
million term loan facility (“Term Loan A”), and $
65.0
million term loan facility (“Term Loan B”), are collectively referred to herein as the Credit Facility.
Our mortgage notes payable and Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Encumbered properties at
Carrying Value at
Stated Interest Rates at
Scheduled Maturity Dates at
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2022
Mortgage and other secured loans:
Fixed rate mortgage loans
64
$
435,314
$
436,530
(1)
(2)
Variable rate mortgage loans
6
30,513
16,338
(3)
(2)
Premiums and discounts, net
-
(
106
)
(
130
)
N/A
N/A
Deferred financing costs, mortgage loans, net
-
(
2,889
)
(
2,794
)
N/A
N/A
Total mortgage notes payable, net
70
$
462,832
$
449,944
(4)
Variable rate revolving credit facility
62
(6)
$
46,950
$
33,550
LIBOR +
1.90
%
7/2/2023
Total revolver
62
$
46,950
$
33,550
Variable rate term loan facility A
-
(6)
$
160,000
$
160,000
LIBOR +
1.85
%
7/2/2024
Variable rate term loan facility B
-
(6)
65,000
65,000
LIBOR +
2.00
%
2/11/2026
Deferred financing costs, term loan facility
-
(
806
)
(
968
)
N/A
N/A
Total term loan, net
N/A
$
224,194
$
224,032
Total mortgage notes payable and credit facility
132
$
733,976
$
707,526
(5)
(1)
Interest rates on our fixed rate mortgage notes payable vary from
2.80
% to
6.63
%.
(2)
We have
54
mortgage notes payable with maturity dates ranging from
July 1, 2022
through
August 1, 2037
.
(3)
Interest rates on our variable rate mortgage notes payable vary from one month LIBOR +
2.35
% to one month LIBOR +
2.75
%. As of June 30, 2022, one month LIBOR was approximately
1.79
%.
(4)
The weighted average interest rate on the mortgage notes outstanding as of June 30, 2022 was approximately
4.18
%.
(5)
The weighted average interest rate on all debt outstanding as of June 30, 2022 was approximately
4.00
%.
(6)
The amount we may draw under our Credit Facility is based on a percentage of the fair value of a combined pool of
62
unencumbered properties as of June 30, 2022.
N/A - Not Applicable
Mortgage Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2022, we had
54
mortgage notes payable, collateralized by a total of
70
properties with a net book value of $
683.5
million. We have limited recourse liabilities that could result from any one or more of the following circumstances: a borrower voluntarily filing for bankruptcy, improper conveyance of a property, fraud or material misrepresentation, misapplication or misappropriation of rents, security deposits, insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds, or physical waste or damage to the property resulting from a borrower’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. As of June 30, 2022, we did not have any mortgages subject to recourse. We will also indemnify lenders against claims resulting from the presence of hazardous substances or activity involving hazardous substances in violation of environmental laws on a property.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we repaid
one
mortgage, collateralized by
four
properties, which is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
16
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.
17
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Fixed Rate Debt Repaid
Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt Repaid
$
14,812
6.10
%
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we issued
three
mortgages, collateralized by
seven
properties, which is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
.
Aggregate Fixed Rate Debt Issued
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt
$
20,000
(1)
3.70
%
(1)
We issued $
10.0
million of fixed rate debt in connection with the
two
-property portfolio acquired on May 4, 2022 with a maturity date of May 4, 2027. The interest rate is fixed at
4.00
%. We issued $
10.0
million of fixed rate debt in connection with the
three
-property acquisition on May 12, 2022 with a maturity date of June 1, 2032. The interest rate is fixed at
3.40
%.
Variable Rate Debt Issued
Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt
$
15,000
(1)
SOFR +
2.50
%
(1)
We issued $
15.0
million of variable rate debt in connection with refinancing mortgage debt at
two
properties with a new maturity date of April 27, 2024 and interest rate of SOFR plus
2.50
%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we extended the maturity date of
two
mortgages, collateralized by
four
properties, which is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Fixed Rate Debt Extended
Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt Extended
Extension Term
$
3,585
5.13
%
1.0
year
Variable Rate Debt Extended
Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt Extended
Extension Term
$
7,059
LIBOR +
2.75
%
1.0
year
We made payments of $
0.7
million for deferred financing costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. We did
no
t make any payments for deferred financing costs during the three months ended June 30, 2021, but made payments of $
0.6
million for deferred financing costs during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable for the six months ending December 31, 2022, and each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year
Scheduled Principal Payments
Six Months Ending December 31, 2022
$
72,877
2023
83,556
2024
60,858
2025
38,534
2026
43,693
2027
78,414
Thereafter
87,895
Total
$
465,827
(1)
(1)
This figure does not include $(
0.1
) million of premiums and (discounts), net, and $
2.9
million of deferred financing costs, which are reflected in mortgage notes payable, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We believe we will be able to address all mortgage notes payable maturing over the next 12 months through a combination of refinancing our existing indebtedness, cash from operations, proceeds from one or more equity offerings and availability on our Credit Facility.
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Table of Contents
Interest Rate Cap and Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We have entered into interest rate cap agreements that cap the interest rate on certain of our variable-rate debt and we have assumed or entered into interest rate swap agreements in which we hedged our exposure to variable interest rates by agreeing to pay fixed interest rates to our respective counterparty.
We have adopted the fair value measurement provisions for our financial instruments recorded at fair value. The fair value guidance establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Generally, we will estimate the fair value of our interest rate caps and interest rate swaps, in the absence of observable market data, using estimates of value including estimated remaining life, counterparty credit risk, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date.
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our interest rate cap agreements and interest rate swaps were valued using Level 2 inputs.
The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements is recorded in other assets on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We record changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements quarterly based on the current market valuations at quarter end. If the interest rate cap qualifies for hedge accounting, the change in the estimated fair value is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent that it is effective, with any ineffective portion recorded to interest expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. If the interest rate cap does not qualify for hedge accounting, or if it is determined the hedge is ineffective, any change in the fair value is recognized in interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes the interest rate caps at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Aggregate Cost
Aggregate Notional Amount
Aggregate Fair Value
Aggregate Notional Amount
Aggregate Fair Value
$
1,228
(1)
$
233,481
$
3,089
$
233,632
$
324
(1)
We have entered into various interest rate cap agreements on variable rate debt with LIBOR caps ranging from
1.50
% to
2.75
%.
We have assumed or entered into interest rate swap agreements in connection with certain of our mortgage financings, whereby we will pay our counterparty a fixed rate interest rate on a monthly basis and receive payments from our counterparty equivalent to the stipulated floating rate. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is recorded in other assets or other liabilities on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have designated our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges, and we record changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement to accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We record changes in fair value on a quarterly basis, using current market valuations at quarter end.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Aggregate Notional Amount
Aggregate Fair Value Asset
Aggregate Fair Value Liability
Aggregate Notional Amount
Aggregate Fair Value Asset
Aggregate Fair Value Liability
$
72,629
$
3,888
$
(
156
)
$
73,212
$
841
$
(
1,217
)
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The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated financial statements (dollars in thousands):
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate caps
$
1,138
$
(
31
)
$
2,762
$
23
Interest rate swaps
1,465
(
689
)
4,108
1,681
Total
$
2,603
$
(
720
)
$
6,870
$
1,704
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (dollars in thousands):
Asset (Liability) Derivatives Fair Value at
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location
June 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Interest rate caps
Other assets
$
3,089
$
324
Interest rate swaps
Other assets
3,888
841
Interest rate swaps
Other liabilities
(
156
)
(
1,217
)
Total derivative liabilities, net
$
6,821
$
(
52
)
The fair value of all mortgage notes payable outstanding as of June 30, 2022 was $
441.5
million, as compared to the carrying value stated above of $
462.8
million. The fair value is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using management’s estimate of market interest rates on long-term debt with comparable terms and loan to value ratios. The fair value was calculated using Level 3 inputs of the hierarchy established by ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”
Credit Facility
On July 2, 2019, we amended, extended and upsized our Credit Facility, expanding Term Loan A from $
75.0
million to $
160.0
million, and increased our Revolver from $
85.0
million to $
100.0
million. Term Loan A has a maturity date of July 2, 2024, and the Revolver has a maturity date of July 2, 2023. The interest rate for the Credit Facility is equal to LIBOR plus a spread ranging from
125
to
215
basis points, depending on our leverage. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on Term Loan A, which cap LIBOR ranging from
2.50
% to
2.75
%, to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates. The Credit Facility’s bank syndicate is comprised of KeyBank, Fifth Third Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, The Huntington National Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
On February 11, 2021, we added a new $
65.0
million Term Loan B, inclusive of a $
15.0
million delayed funding component. Term Loan B has a maturity date of February 11, 2026 and a LIBOR floor of
25
basis points, plus a spread ranging from
140
to
225
basis points, depending on our leverage. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on Term Loan B, which cap LIBOR from
1.50
% to
1.75
%. We incurred fees of approximately $
0.5
million in connection with issuing Term Loan B. As of June 30, 2022, there was $
65.0
million outstanding under Term Loan B, and we used all net proceeds to repay all outstanding borrowings on the Revolver and fund acquisitions.
As of June 30, 2022, there was $
272.0
million outstanding under our Credit Facility, at a weighted average interest rate of approximately
3.68
%, and $
19.5
million outstanding under letters of credit, at a weighted average interest rate of
1.90
%. As of June 30, 2022, the maximum additional amount we could draw under the Credit Facility was $
18.4
million. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022.
The amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates fair value as of June 30, 2022.
7.
Commitments and Contingencies
Ground Leases
We are obligated as lessee under
four
ground leases.
Future minimum rental payments due under the terms of these leases for the six months ending December 31, 2022 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Table of Contents
Year
Future Lease Payments Due Under Operating Leases
Six Months Ending December 31, 2022
$
245
2023
492
2024
493
2025
494
2026
498
2027
506
Thereafter
6,301
Total anticipated lease payments
$
9,029
Less: amount representing interest
(
3,618
)
Present value of lease payments
$
5,411
Rental expense incurred for properties with ground lease obligations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $
0.1
million and $
0.2
million, respectively and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $
0.1
million and $
0.2
million, respectively. Our ground leases are treated as operating leases and rental expenses are reflected in property operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Our ground leases have a weighted average remaining lease term of
19.0
years and a weighted average discount rate of
5.32
%.
Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2022, there was $
19.5
million outstanding under letters of credit. These letters of credit are not reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
8.
Equity and Mezzanine Equity
Stockholders’ Equity
The following table summarizes the changes in our equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Senior Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period
$
1
$
1
$
1
$
1
Issuance of senior common stock, net
—
—
—
—
Balance, end of period
$
1
$
1
$
1
$
1
Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period
$
38
$
36
$
37
$
35
Issuance of common stock, net
1
—
2
1
Balance, end of period
$
39
$
36
$
39
$
36
Series F Preferred Stock
Balance, beginning of period
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Issuance of Series F preferred stock, net
1
—
1
—
Redemption of Series F preferred stock, net
—
—
—
—
Balance, end of period
$
1
$
—
$
1
$
—
Additional Paid in Capital
Balance, beginning of period
$
692,795
$
639,053
$
671,134
$
626,533
Issuance of common stock and Series F preferred stock, net
12,908
9,099
34,657
20,411
Redemption of OP Units
—
—
—
4,812
Redemption of Series F preferred stock, net
—
—
55
—
Adjustment to OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership
(
74
)
(
40
)
(
217
)
(
3,644
)
Balance, end of period
$
705,629
$
648,112
$
705,629
$
648,112
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Table of Contents
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance, beginning of period
$
2,921
$
(
1,921
)
$
(
1,346
)
$
(
4,345
)
Comprehensive income
2,603
(
720
)
6,870
1,704
Balance, end of period
$
5,524
$
(
2,641
)
$
5,524
$
(
2,641
)
Distributions in Excess of Accumulated Earnings
Balance, beginning of period
$
(
482,493
)
$
(
425,422
)
$
(
468,523
)
$
(
409,041
)
Distributions declared to common, senior common, and preferred stockholders
(
17,663
)
(
16,701
)
(
35,019
)
(
33,163
)
Redemption of Series D preferred stock, net
—
(
2,141
)
—
(
2,141
)
Redemption of Series F preferred stock, net
—
—
(
5
)
—
Net income attributable to the Company
1,582
2,142
4,973
2,223
Balance, end of period
$
(
498,574
)
$
(
442,122
)
$
(
498,574
)
$
(
442,122
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, beginning of period
$
213,262
$
211,747
$
201,303
$
213,183
Issuance of common stock and Series F preferred stock, net
12,910
9,099
34,660
20,412
Redemption of OP Units
—
—
—
4,812
Redemption of Series D preferred stock, net
—
(
2,141
)
—
(
2,141
)
Redemption of Series F preferred stock, net
—
—
50
—
Distributions declared to common, senior common, and preferred stockholders
(
17,663
)
(
16,701
)
(
35,019
)
(
33,163
)
Comprehensive income
2,603
(
720
)
6,870
1,704
Adjustment to OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership
(
74
)
(
40
)
(
217
)
(
3,644
)
Net income attributable to the Company
1,582
2,142
4,973
2,223
Balance, end of period
$
212,620
$
203,386
$
212,620
$
203,386
Non-Controlling Interest
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,308
$
1,416
$
1,259
$
2,854
Distributions declared to Non-controlling OP Unit holders
(
97
)
(
97
)
(
193
)
(
285
)
Redemptions of OP Units
—
—
—
(
4,812
)
Adjustment to OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership
74
40
217
3,644
Net loss attributable to OP units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders
(
10
)
(
21
)
(
8
)
(
63
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,275
$
1,338
$
1,275
$
1,338
Total Equity
$
213,895
$
204,724
$
213,895
$
204,724
Distributions
We paid the following distributions per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Common Stock and Non-controlling OP Units
$
0.37620
$
0.37545
$
0.75240
$
0.75090
Senior Common Stock
0.2625
0.2625
0.5250
0.5250
Series D Preferred Stock
—
(1)
0.4374999
—
(1)
0.8749998
Series E Preferred Stock
0.414063
0.414063
0.828126
0.828126
Series F Preferred Stock
0.375
0.375
0.750
0.750
Series G Preferred Stock
0.375
(2)
—
0.750
(2)
—
(1)
We redeemed all outstanding shares of our Series D Preferred Stock on June 30, 2021.
(2)
Our shares of Series G Preferred Stock were issued on June 28, 2021.
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Recent Activity
Common Stock ATM Program
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we sold
1.5
million shares of common stock, raising $
31.7
million in net proceeds under our At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreements with sales agents Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, BTIG, LLC, and Fifth Third Securities, Inc. On February 22, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to our existing At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Common Stock Sales Agreement”), dated December 3, 2019. The amendment permits shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the Common Stock Sales Agreement under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236143) and future registration statements on Form S-3 (the “Common Stock ATM Program”). As of June 30, 2022, we had remaining capacity to sell up to $
35.5
million of common stock pursuant to the Common Stock ATM Program under the 2020 Universal Shelf (as defined below).
Mezzanine Equity
Our
6.625
% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred Stock”), and our
6.00
% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series G Preferred Stock”) are classified as mezzanine equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets because both are redeemable at the option of the shareholder upon a change of control of greater than
50
%. A change in control of our company, outside of our control, is only possible if a tender offer is accepted by over
90
% of our shareholders. All other change in control situations would require input from our Board of Directors. In addition, our Series E Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock are redeemable at the option of the applicable shareholder in the event a delisting event occurs. We will periodically evaluate the likelihood that a delisting event or change of control of greater than
50
% will take place, and if we deem this probable, we would adjust the Series E Preferred Stock, and Series G Preferred Stock presented in mezzanine equity to their redemption value, with the offset to gain (loss) on extinguishment. We currently believe the likelihood of a change of control of greater than 50%, or a delisting event, is remote.
Universal Shelf Registration Statements
On January 29, 2020, we filed a universal registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-236143 (the “2020 Universal Shelf”). The 2020 Universal Shelf was declared effective on February 11, 2020. The 2020 Universal Shelf allows us to issue up to $
800.0
million of securities. Of the $
800.0
million of available capacity under our 2020 Universal Shelf, approximately $
636.5
million is reserved for the sale of our Series F Preferred Stock, and $
63.0
million is reserved for our Common Stock ATM Program. As of June 30, 2022, we had the ability to issue up to $
658.7
million of securities under the 2020 Universal Shelf.
Series F Preferred Stock
On February 20, 2020, we filed with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation Articles Supplementary (i) setting forth the rights, preferences and terms of the Series F Preferred Stock and (ii) reclassifying and designating
26,000,000
shares of our authorized and unissued shares of common stock as shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The reclassification decreased the number of shares classified as common stock from
86,290,000
shares immediately prior to the reclassification to
60,290,000
shares immediately after the reclassification. We sold
126,028
shares of our Series F Preferred Stock, raising $
2.9
million in net proceeds during the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, we had remaining capacity to sell up to $
622.6
million of Series F Preferred Stock.
Non-controlling Interest in Operating Partnership
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we owned approximately
99.3
% and
99.3
%, re
spectively, of the outstanding OP Units.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021
, we redeemed
246,039
OP Units for an equivalent amount of common stock.
The Operating Partnership is required to make distributions on each OP Unit in the same amount as those paid on each share of our common stock, with the distributions on the OP Units held by us being utilized to make distributions to our common stockholders.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were
256,994
and
256,994
outstanding OP Units held by Non-controlling OP Unitholders, respectively.
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9.
Subsequent Events
Distributions
On July 12, 2022, our Board of Directors declared the following monthly distributions for the months of July, August and September of 2022:
Record Date
Payment Date
Common Stock and Non-controlling OP Unit Distributions per Share
Series E Preferred Distributions per Share
Series G Preferred Distributions per Share
July 22, 2022
July 29, 2022
$
0.12540
$
0.138021
$
0.125
August 23, 2022
August 31, 2022
0.12540
0.138021
0.125
September 22, 2022
September 30, 2022
0.12540
0.138021
0.125
$
0.37620
$
0.414063
$
0.375
Senior Common Stock Distributions
Payable to the Holders of Record During the Month of:
Payment Date
Distribution per Share
July
August 5, 2022
$
0.0875
August
September 6, 2022
0.0875
September
October 5, 2022
0.0875
$
0.2625
Series F Preferred Stock Distributions
Record Date
Payment Date
Distribution per Share
July 27, 2022
August 5, 2022
$
0.125
August 25, 2022
September 6, 2022
0.125
September 27, 2022
October 5, 2022
0.125
$
0.375
Equity Activity
Subsequent to June 30, 2022 and through August 1, 2022, we raised $
7.4
million in net proceeds from the sale of
396,027
shares of common stock under our Common Stock ATM Program and $
0.4
million in net proceeds from the sale of
16,808
shares of Series F Preferred Stock.
Sale Activity
On July 1, 2022, we sold our property in Jupiter, Florida for $
19.0
million, resulting in a gain on sale, net of $
8.0
million.
Financing Activity
On July 5, 2022, we repaid $
3.6
million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by
one
property, at an interest rate of
5.05
%.
On July 27, 2022, we extended the maturity date of $
11.0
million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by
one
property, for
1.0
year at an interest rate of
5.50
%.
On August 1, 2022, we repaid $
6.6
million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by
one
property, at an interest rate of
4.53
%.
24
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “believe,” “will,” “provided,” “anticipate,” “future,” “could,” “growth,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “if,” “seek,” “possible,” “potential,” “likely” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations or prospects to be materially different from any future business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations or prospects expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other factors that could affect our future results, please see the captions titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
All references to “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” in this Report mean Gladstone Commercial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where otherwise noted or where the context indicates that the term means only Gladstone Commercial Corporation.
General
We are an externally-advised real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland on February 14, 2003. We focus on acquiring, owning, and managing primarily office and industrial properties. Our properties are geographically diversified and our tenants cover a broad cross section of business sectors and range in size from small to very large private and public companies, many of which are corporations that do not have publicly-rated debt. We have historically entered into, and intend in the future to enter into, purchase agreements primarily for real estate having net leases with remaining terms of approximately seven to 15 years and contractual rental rate increases. Under a net lease, the tenant is required to pay most or all operating, maintenance, repair and insurance costs and real estate taxes with respect to the leased property.
We actively communicate with buyout funds, real estate brokers and other third parties to locate properties for potential acquisition or to provide mortgage financing in an effort to build our portfolio. We target secondary growth markets that possess favorable economic growth trends, diversified industries, and growing population and employment.
All references to annualized generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) rent are rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease reported evenly over the non-cancelable term of the lease.
As of August 1, 2022:
•
we owned 135 properties totaling 16.9 million square feet of rentable space, located in 27 states;
•
our occupancy rate was 97.5%;
•
the weighted average remaining term of our mortgage debt was 3.7 years and the weighted average interest rate was 4.24%; and
•
the average remaining lease term of the portfolio was 7.0 years.
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Table of Contents
Business Environment
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, authorities throughout the United States and the world have implemented widespread measures attempting to contain its spread and impact, such as travel restrictions, quarantines, the promotion of social distancing and limitations on business activity. Generally, year to date 2022 has seen the lifting of certain restrictive measures that were implemented during 2020 and 2021. These measures, and the pandemic generally, have caused significant national and global economic disruption, including disrupted business operations, including those of some of our tenants, and continue to have an adverse effect on demand for office space in the short term, including office utilization rates. Economic recovery in the United States and various other regions of the world has continued, but may be threatened by the continued adverse effects of COVID-19 and more significantly by continuing inflationary conditions, rising interest rates and the impact of ongoing or escalated geopolitical tensions and conflict.
The demand for industrial space has remained strong due to the continuing growth of e-commerce and reshoring of manufacturing operations, but appears to be only partially counterbalancing the adverse effects of COVID-19 on the commercial real estate industry. However, product delivery delays caused by supply chain disruption, and the apparent national labor shortage, have resulted in inflation and higher costs for both industrial and office construction projects. Industrial absorption increased on a nominal basis in 2021, compared to 2020, according to research reports, and continues to be strong through the first quarter of 2022, averaging approximately 130 million square feet of absorption each quarter. Construction activity for the industrial sector remains strong, as year-end 2021 estimates have approximately 500 million square feet of properties under construction with over 30% of that space pre-leased. Research reports also reflect that the office sector experienced negative absorption for each of the previous four quarters. Office space available for sublease has increased and is placing downward pressure on office rental rates.
Interest rates remain volatile in response to competing concerns about inflationary pressures and the spread and effect of COVID-19 variants, coupled with the threat of a near-term recession. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury Note has increased significantly during the first half of 2022 to approximately 3%, which adversely affects interest rates on long-term financing. After completing the 12th year of the current cycle, some national research firms are estimating that both pricing and investment sales volume would be peaking and the national economy would be slowing in the near term. Global recessionary conditions may occur over the next 24 months caused in part by inflation, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical conditions, although the actual timeline, impact and duration are unknown. See “
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
,” below.
From a more macro-economic perspective, there continue to be significant uncertainties associated with the current economic environment and increasing probability of near-term recession.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent inflationary pressures and supply chain disruption may impact our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations or prospects will depend on numerous evolving factors that we are not able to predict at this time, including the impact on economic activity from the pandemic (such as the effect on market rental rates and commercial real estate values) and actions taken in response; the effect on our tenants and their businesses; the ability of our tenants to make their rental payments; any closures of our tenants’ properties; and our ability to secure debt financing, service future debt obligations or pay distributions to our stockholders. Any of these events could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations or prospects.
As of August 1, 2022, we have collected
100%
of all outstanding rent collections for calendar year 2021 and the first half of 2022. In the past, we have received rent modification requests from our tenants, and we may receive additional requests in the future. There are no outstanding COVID-19 related rent modifications in place.
We believe we currently have adequate liquidity in the near term, and we believe the availability on our Credit Facility (defined in “Other Business Environment Considerations” below) is sufficient to cover all near-term debt obligations and operating expenses and to continue our industrial growth strategy. We are in compliance with all of our debt covenants. We amended our Credit Facility in 2019 to increase our borrowing capacity and extend its maturity date. In addition, on February 11, 2021, we added a new $65.0 million term loan component. We have had numerous conversations with lenders, and credit continues to be available for well capitalized borrowers. We continue to monitor our portfolio and intend to maintain a reasonably conservative liquidity position for the foreseeable future.
We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our personnel, tenants and stockholders. While we are unable to determine or predict the nature, duration or scope of the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic, will have on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations or prospects, we
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Table of Contents
believe that it is important to share where we stand today, how our response to COVID-19 is progressing and how our operations and financial condition may change as the fight against COVID-19 continues.
Other Business Environment Considerations
The short-term and long-term economic implications are unknown, in relation to recent world events, including inflation, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, rapidly rising interest rates, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and associated government response in addition to any subsequent shift in policy, geopolitical conditions, new regulations or the long-term impact of social and infrastructure spending and tax reform in the U.S. Finally, the continuing uncertainty surrounding the ability of the federal government to address its fiscal condition in both the near and long term, as well as other geopolitical issues relating to the global economic slowdown has increased domestic and global instability. These developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to be volatile, which may adversely affect our ability to access both the equity and debt markets and could have an adverse impact on our tenants as well.
All of our variable rate debt is based upon one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), although LIBOR is currently anticipated to be phased out by June 2023. LIBOR is expected to transition to a new standard rate, Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which will incorporate repo data collected from multiple data sets. The intent is to adjust the SOFR to minimize differences between the interest that a borrower would be paying using LIBOR versus what it will be paying using SOFR. We are currently monitoring the transition as SOFR becomes the standard benchmark for variable rate debt. During the transition further changes or reforms to the determination of supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based debt, or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt.
We continue to focus on re-leasing vacant space, renewing upcoming lease expirations, re-financing upcoming loan maturities, and acquiring additional properties with associated long-term leases. Currently, we have seven partially vacant buildings and two fully vacant buildings.
Our available vacant space at June 30, 2022 represents 2.7% of our total square footage and the annual carrying costs on the vacant space, including real estate taxes and property operating expenses, are approximately
$4.2 million
. We continue to actively seek new tenants for these properties.
We believe our lease expiration schedule for the remainder of 2
022 is quite manageable, as it equates to only 4.3% of our lease revenue
at June 30, 2022
. Property acquisitions since the beginning of 2019 have totaled nearly $410.0 million and all transactions were industrial in nature, with a weighted average lease term of 12.6 years and a current weighted average lease term today of 10.5 years.
Our ability to make new investments is highly dependent upon our ability to procure financing. Our principal sources of financing generally include the issuance of equity securities, long-term mortgage loans secured by properties, borrowings under our $100.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolver”), with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”), which matures in July 2023, our $160.0 million term loan facility (“Term Loan A”), which matures in July 2024 and our $65.0 million term loan facility (“Term Loan B”), which matures in February 2026. We refer to the Revolver, Term Loan A and Term Loan B collectively herein as the Credit Facility. While lenders’ credit standards have tightened, we continue to look to national and regional banks, insurance companies and non-bank lenders, in addition to the collateralized mortgage backed securities market (“CMBS”), to issue mortgages to finance our real estate activities.
Recent Developments
Acquisition Activity
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we acquired seven industrial properties located in Wilkesboro, North Carolina, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Cleveland, Ohio, Fort Payne, Alabama, and Wilmington, North Carolina, which are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Square Footage
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term at Time of Acquisition
Aggregate Purchase Price
Aggregate Capitalized Acquisition Expenses
Aggregate Annualized GAAP Fixed Lease Payments
Aggregate Debt Issued
742,303
11.7 years
$
51,919
$
519
$
3,379
$
20,000
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Table of Contents
Leasing Activity
During and subsequent to the six months ended June 30, 2022, we executed six leases, which are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Square Footage
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Aggregate Annualized GAAP Fixed Lease Payments
Aggregate Tenant Improvement
Aggregate Leasing Commissions
292,710
10.1 years
$
3,187
$
3,823
$
1,107
On July 22, 2022, we executed a lease for 41,225 square feet of vacant space in our Austin, Texas property for 5.7 years.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had one lease termination, which is detailed below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Square Footage Reduced
Aggregate Accelerated Rent
Aggregate Accelerated Rent Recognized through June 30, 2022
155,984
$
2,138
$
891
Financing Activity
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we repaid one mortgage, collateralized by four properties, which is detailed in the table below (dollars in thousands):
.
Fixed Rate Debt Repaid
Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt Repaid
$
14,812
6.10
%
On July 5, 2022, we repaid $3.6 million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by one property, at an interest rate of 5.05%.
On August 1, 2022, we repaid $6.6 million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by one property, at an interest rate of 4.53%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we issued three mortgages, collateralized by seven properties, which is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
.
Aggregate Fixed Rate Debt Issued
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt
$
20,000
(1)
3.70
%
(1)
We issued $10.0 million of fixed rate debt in connection with the two-property portfolio acquired on May 4, 2022 with a maturity date of May 4, 2027. The interest rate is fixed at 4.0%. We issued $10.0 million of fixed rate debt in connection with the three-property acquisition on May 12, 2022 with a maturity date of June 1, 2032. The interest rate is fixed at 3.4%.
Variable Rate Debt Issued
Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt
$
15,000
(1)
SOFR +
2.50%
(1)
We issued $15.0 million of variable rate debt in connection with refinancing mortgage debt at two properties with a new maturity date of April 27, 2024 and interest rate of SOFR plus 2.50%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we extended the maturity date of two mortgages, collateralized by four properties, which is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Fixed Rate Debt Extended
Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt Extended
Extension Term
$
3,585
5.13
%
1.0 year
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Variable Rate Debt Extended
Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt Extended
Extension Term
$
7,059
LIBOR +
2.75%
1.0 year
On July 27, 2022, we extended the maturity date of $11.0 million in fixed rate mortgage debt, collateralized by one property, for 1.0 year at an interest rate of 5.50%.
Equity Activities
Common Stock ATM Program
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we sold 1.5 million shares of common stock, raising $31.7 million in net proceeds under our At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreements (the “Common Stock Sales Agreement”) with sales agents Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, BTIG, LLC, and Fifth Third Securities, Inc. On February 22, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to our existing At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Common Stock Sales Agreement”), dated December 3, 2019. The amendment permits shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the Common Stock Sales Agreement under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236143) and future registration statements on Form S-3 (the “Common Stock ATM Program”). As of June 30, 2022, we had remaining capacity to sell up to $35.5 million of common stock pursuant to the Common Stock ATM Program under the 2020 Universal Shelf (as defined below).
Universal Shelf Registration Statements
On January 29, 2020, we filed a universal registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-236143 (the “2020 Universal Shelf”). The 2020 Universal Shelf was declared effective on February 11, 2020. The 2020 Universal Shelf allows us to issue up to $800.0 million of securities. Of the $800.0 million of available capacity under our 2020 Universal Shelf, approximately $636.5 million is reserved for the sale of our 6.00% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series F Preferred Stock”) and $63.0 million is reserved for our Common Stock ATM Program. As of June 30, 2022, we had the ability to issue up to $658.7 million of securities under the 2020 Universal Shelf.
Series F Preferred Stock
On February 20, 2020, we filed with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation Articles Supplementary (i) setting forth the rights, preferences and terms of the Series F Preferred Stock and (ii) reclassifying and designating 26,000,000 shares of our authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock as shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The reclassification decreased the number of shares classified as common stock from 86,290,000 shares immediately prior to the reclassification to 60,290,000 shares immediately after the reclassification. We sold 126,028 shares of our Series F Preferred Stock, raising $2.9 million in net proceeds during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, we had remaining capacity to sell up to $622.6 million of Series F Preferred Stock.
Non-controlling Interest in Operating Partnership
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we owned approximately 99.3% and 99.3%, re
spectively, of the outstanding operating partnership units in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”).
During the six months ended June 30, 2021,
we redeemed 246,039 OP Units for an equivalent amount of common stock.
As of
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 256,994 and 256,994 outstanding OP Units held by holders who do not control the Operating Partnership (“Non-controlling OP Unitholders”), respectively.
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Table of Contents
Diversity of Our Portfolio
Gladstone Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation (our “Adviser”), seeks to diversify our portfolio to avoid dependence on any one particular tenant, industry or geographic market. By diversifying our portfolio, our Adviser intends to reduce the adverse effect on our portfolio of a single under-performing investment or a downturn in any particular industry or geographic market. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our largest tenant comprised only 4.3% of total lease revenue. The table below reflects the breakdown of our total lease revenue by tenant industry classification for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Industry Classification
Lease Revenue
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Lease Revenue
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Lease Revenue
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Lease Revenue
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Telecommunications
$
5,747
15.8
%
$
5,580
16.7
%
$
11,356
15.8
%
$
11,165
16.3
%
Healthcare
4,075
11.2
3,686
11.0
9,275
12.9
5,453
8.0
Automotive
4,640
12.7
2,732
8.2
9,089
12.6
9,513
14.0
Diversified/Conglomerate Services
4,551
12.5
4,822
14.5
8,059
11.2
7,933
11.7
Buildings and Real Estate
2,315
6.4
2,289
6.9
5,419
7.5
3,882
5.7
Diversified/Conglomerate Manufacturing
2,795
7.7
1,883
5.6
5,218
7.3
5,117
7.5
Banking
2,610
7.2
2,576
7.7
4,657
6.5
4,634
6.8
Personal, Food & Miscellaneous Services
1,550
4.3
1,538
4.7
3,097
4.3
4,014
5.9
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
1,206
3.3
1,204
3.6
2,787
3.9
2,953
4.3
Information Technology
1,109
3.0
1,685
5.0
2,411
3.4
2,292
3.4
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
1,407
3.9
1,477
4.4
2,155
3.0
3,337
4.9
Personal & Non-Durable Consumer Products
1,104
3.0
617
1.8
1,963
2.7
1,235
1.8
Machinery
975
2.7
1,033
3.1
1,948
2.7
2,022
3.0
Containers, Packaging & Glass
1,009
2.8
617
1.8
1,879
2.6
1,210
1.8
Childcare
573
1.6
572
1.7
1,145
1.6
1,146
1.7
Printing & Publishing
229
0.6
519
1.6
459
0.6
868
1.3
Electronics
179
0.5
219
0.7
406
0.6
402
0.6
Education
202
0.6
201
0.6
361
0.5
630
0.9
Home & Office Furnishings
123
0.2
121
0.4
246
0.3
241
0.4
Total
$
36,399
100.0
%
$
33,371
100.0
%
$
71,930
100.0
%
$
68,047
100.0
%
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Table of Contents
The tables below reflect the breakdown of total lease revenue by state for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
State
Lease Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Number of Leases for the three months ended June 30, 2022
Lease Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Percentage of Lease Revenue
Number of Leases for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Texas
$
5,359
14.7
%
14
$
3,302
9.9
%
14
Florida
4,230
11.6
9
4,197
12.6
10
Pennsylvania
3,704
10.2
10
3,780
11.3
10
Ohio
3,550
9.8
16
3,854
11.5
15
Georgia
2,945
8.1
10
2,738
8.2
9
North Carolina
2,146
5.9
10
1,629
4.9
7
Alabama
1,763
4.8
6
1,692
5.1
5
Michigan
1,608
4.4
6
1,585
4.7
6
South Carolina
1,418
3.9
2
1,551
4.6
2
Utah
1,326
3.6
3
1,937
5.8
4
All Other States
8,350
23.0
50
7,106
21.4
46
Total
$
36,399
100.0
%
136
$
33,371
100.0
%
128
State
Lease Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022
% of Lease Revenue
Number of Leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022
Lease Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021
% of Lease Revenue
Number of Leases for the six months ended June 30, 2021
Texas
$
10,524
14.6
%
14
$
7,431
10.9
%
14
Florida
8,467
11.8
9
8,418
12.4
10
Pennsylvania
7,437
10.3
10
7,602
11.2
10
Ohio
7,137
9.9
16
7,615
11.2
15
Georgia
5,853
8.1
10
5,408
7.9
9
North Carolina
4,033
5.6
10
3,482
5.1
7
Alabama
3,319
4.6
6
3,277
4.8
5
Michigan
3,215
4.5
6
3,158
4.6
6
South Carolina
2,811
3.9
2
2,754
4.0
2
Utah
2,648
3.8
3
3,827
5.6
4
All Other States
16,486
22.9
50
15,075
22.3
46
$
71,930
100.0
%
136
$
68,047
100.0
%
128
Our Adviser and Administrator
Our Adviser is led by a management team with extensive experience purchasing real estate and originating mortgage loans. Our Adviser and Gladstone Administration, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Administrator”) are controlled by Mr. David Gladstone, who is also our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. Gladstone also serves as the chairman and chief executive officer of both our Adviser and Administrator, as well as president and chief investment officer of our Adviser. Mr. Terry Lee Brubaker, our vice chairman and chief operating officer, is also the vice chairman and chief operating officer of our Adviser and Administrator and assistant secretary of our Adviser. Mr. Arthur “Buzz” Cooper, our current sole president (as Mr. Bob Cutlip, our previous other co-president with Mr. Cooper, retired on June 30, 2022), also serves as executive vice president of commercial and industrial real estate of our Adviser. Our Administrator employs our chief financial officer, treasurer, chief compliance officer, general counsel and secretary, Michael LiCalsi (who also serves as our Administrator’s president, general counsel, and secretary, as well as executive vice president of administration of our Adviser) and their respective staffs.
Our Adviser and Administrator also provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to certain of our affiliates, including, but not limited to, Gladstone Capital Corporation and Gladstone Investment Corporation, both publicly-traded business development companies, as well as Gladstone Land Corporation, a publicly-traded REIT that primarily invests in farmland. With the exception of Mr. Gary Gerson, our chief financial officer, Mr. Jay Beckhorn, our treasurer, and Mr. Cooper, all of our executive officers and all of our directors serve as either directors or executive officers, or both, of Gladstone Capital Corporation and Gladstone Investment Corporation. In addition, with the exception of Mr. Cooper and Mr. Gerson, all of our executive officers and all of our directors, serve as either directors or executive officers, or both, of Gladstone
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Table of Contents
Land Corporation. Mr. Cooper and Mr. Gerson do not put forth any material efforts in assisting affiliated companies. In the future, our Adviser may provide investment advisory services to other companies, both public and private.
Advisory and Administration Agreements
We are externally managed pursuant to contractual arrangements with our Adviser and our Administrator, which collectively employ all of our personnel and pay their salaries, benefits and other general expenses directly. Both our Adviser and Administrator are affiliates of ours, as their parent company is owned and controlled by Mr. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. We have entered into an advisory agreement with our Adviser, as amended from time to time (the “Advisory Agreement”), and an administration agreement with our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”). The services and fees under the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement are described below.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, we are responsible for all expenses incurred for our direct benefit. Examples of these expenses include legal, accounting, interest, directors’ and officers’ insurance, stock transfer services, stockholder-related fees, consulting and related fees. In addition, we are also responsible for all fees charged by third parties that are directly related to our business, which include real estate brokerage fees, mortgage placement fees, lease-up fees and transaction structuring fees (although we may be able to pass all or some of such fees on to our tenants and borrowers). Our entrance into the Advisory Agreement and each amendment thereto has been approved unanimously by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors reviews and considers renewing the agreement with our Adviser each July. During its July 2022 meeting, our Board of Directors reviewed and renewed the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement for an additional year, through August 31, 2023.
Base Management Fee
On July 14, 2020, we amended and restated the previous Advisory Agreement by entering into the Sixth Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between us and the Adviser (the “Sixth Amended Advisory Agreement”). The Sixth Amended Advisory Agreement replaced the previous calculation of the base management fee with a calculation based on Gross Tangible Real Estate. The revised base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears and calculated at an annual rate of 0.425% (0.10625% per quarter) of the prior calendar quarter’s “Gross Tangible Real Estate,” defined in the Sixth Amended Advisory Agreement as the current gross value of our property portfolio (meaning the aggregate of each property’s original acquisition price plus the cost of any subsequent capital improvements thereon). The calculation of the other fees in the Amended Agreement remain unchanged.
Our Adviser does not charge acquisition or disposition fees when we acquire or dispose of properties as is common in other externally managed REITs; however, our Adviser may earn fee income from our borrowers, tenants or other sources.
Incentive Fee
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the calculation of the incentive fee rewards the Adviser in circumstances where our quarterly Core FFO (defined at the end of this paragraph), before giving effect to any incentive fee, or pre-incentive fee Core FFO, exceeds 2.0% quarterly, or 8.0% annualized, of adjusted total stockholders’ equity (after giving effect to the base management fee but before giving effect to the incentive fee). We refer to this as the hurdle rate. The Adviser will receive 15.0% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee Core FFO that exceeds the hurdle rate. However, in no event shall the incentive fee for a particular quarter exceed by 15.0% (the cap) the average quarterly incentive fee paid by us for the previous four quarters (excluding quarters for which no incentive fee was paid). Core FFO (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) is GAAP net income (loss) available to common stockholders, excluding the incentive fee, depreciation and amortization, any realized and unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) available to common stockholders for the period, and one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP. The Incentive Fee is used by the Adviser primarily for performance-based compensation related to certain of its employees.
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Table of Contents
Capital Gain Fee
Under the Advisory Agreement, we will pay to the Adviser a capital gain-based incentive fee that will be calculated and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement). In determining the capital gain fee, we will calculate aggregate realized capital gains and aggregate realized capital losses for the applicable time period. For this purpose, aggregate realized capital gains and losses, if any, equals the realized gain or loss calculated by the difference between the sales price of the property, less any costs to sell the property and the current gross value of the property (equal to the property’s original acquisition price plus any subsequent non-reimbursed capital improvements) of the disposed property. At the end of the fiscal year, if this number is positive, then the capital gain fee payable for such time period shall equal 15.0% of such amount. No capital gain fee was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021.
Termination Fee
The Advisory Agreement includes a termination fee clause whereby, in the event of our termination of the agreement without cause (with 120 days’ prior written notice and the vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors), a termination fee would be payable to the Adviser equal to two times the sum of the average annual base management fee and incentive fee earned by the Adviser during the 24-month period prior to such termination. A termination fee is also payable if the Adviser terminates the agreement after the Company has defaulted and applicable cure periods have expired. The agreement may also be terminated for cause by us (with 30 days’ prior written notice and the vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors), with no termination fee payable. Cause is defined in the agreement to include if the Adviser breaches any material provisions of the agreement, the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Adviser, dissolution of the Adviser and fraud or misappropriation of funds.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, we pay separately for our allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead expenses in performing its obligations to us including, but not limited to, rent and our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses of our Administrator’s employees, including, but not limited to, our chief financial officer, treasurer, chief compliance officer, general counsel and secretary (who also serves as our Administrator’s president, general counsel and secretary), and their respective staffs. Our allocable portion of the Administrator’s expenses are generally derived by multiplying our Administrator’s total expenses by the appropriate percentage of time the Administrator’s employees perform services for us in relation to their time spent performing services for all companies serviced by our Administrator under contractual agreements.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments that are subjective in nature to make certain estimates and assumptions. Application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment regarding the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties, and as a result, actual results could materially differ from these estimates. A summary of all of our significant accounting policies is provided in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 15, 2022 (our “2021 Form 10-K”). There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Results of Operations
The weighted average yield on our total portfolio, which was 7.6% and 8.0% as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, is calculated by taking the annualized straight-line rents plus operating expense recoveries, reflected as lease revenue on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income, less property operating expenses, of each acquisition since inception, as a percentage of the acquisition cost plus subsequent capital improvements. The weighted average yield does not account for the interest expense incurred on the mortgages placed on our properties.
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Table of Contents
A comparison of our operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is below (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
:
For the three months ended June 30,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Operating revenues
Lease revenue
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
3,028
9.1
%
Total operating revenues
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
3,028
9.1
%
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
$
15,219
$
14,191
$
1,028
7.2
%
Property operating expenses
6,959
6,910
49
0.7
%
Base management fee
1,577
1,452
125
8.6
%
Incentive fee
1,339
1,039
300
28.9
%
Administration fee
399
338
61
18.0
%
General and administrative
958
1,073
(115)
(10.7)
%
Impairment charge
1,374
—
1,374
100.0
%
Total operating expense before incentive fee waiver
$
27,825
$
25,003
$
2,822
11.3
%
Incentive fee waiver
—
(16)
16
(100.0)
%
Total operating expenses
$
27,825
$
24,987
$
2,838
11.4
%
Other (expense) income
Interest expense
$
(7,121)
$
(6,486)
$
(635)
9.8
%
Other income
119
223
(104)
(46.6)
%
Total other expense, net
$
(7,002)
$
(6,263)
$
(739)
11.8
%
Net income
$
1,572
$
2,121
$
(549)
(25.9)
%
Distributions attributable to Series D, E, F, and G preferred stock
(2,967)
(2,856)
(111)
3.9
%
Series D Preferred Stock offering costs write off
—
(2,141)
2,141
(100.0)
%
Distributions attributable to senior common stock
(114)
(177)
63
(35.6)
%
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
$
(1,509)
$
(3,053)
$
1,544
(50.6)
%
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders per weighted average share and unit - basic & diluted
$
(0.04)
$
(0.08)
$
0.04
(50.0)
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - basic (1)
$
15,084
$
11,138
$
3,946
35.4
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - diluted (1)
$
15,198
$
11,315
$
3,883
34.3
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - diluted, as adjusted for comparability (1)
$
15,198
$
13,456
$
1,742
12.9
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Units - basic (1)
$
0.39
$
0.30
$
0.09
30.0
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Units - diluted (1)
$
0.39
$
0.30
$
0.09
30.0
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Units - diluted, as adjusted for comparability (1)
$
0.39
$
0.36
$
0.03
8.3
%
(1)
Refer to the “Funds from Operations” section below within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section for the definition of FFO and FFO adjusted for comparability.
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Table of Contents
For the six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Operating revenues
Lease revenue
$
71,930
$
68,047
$
3,883
5.7
%
Total operating revenues
$
71,930
$
68,047
$
3,883
5.7
%
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
$
29,907
$
30,901
$
(994)
(3.2)
%
Property operating expenses
13,582
13,471
111
0.8
%
Base management fee
3,124
2,896
228
7.9
%
Incentive fee
2,679
2,274
405
17.8
%
Administration fee
861
634
227
35.8
%
General and administrative
1,955
1,729
226
13.1
%
Impairment charge
1,374
—
1,374
100.0
%
Total operating expense before incentive fee waiver
$
53,482
$
51,905
$
1,577
3.0
%
Incentive fee waiver
—
(16)
16
(100.0)
%
Total operating expenses
$
53,482
$
51,889
$
1,593
3.1
%
Other (expense) income
Interest expense
$
(13,706)
$
(13,650)
$
(56)
0.4
%
Loss on sale of real estate, net
—
(882)
882
(100.0)
%
Other income
223
534
(311)
(58.2)
%
Total other expense, net
$
(13,483)
$
(13,998)
$
515
(3.7)
%
Net income
$
4,965
$
2,160
$
2,805
129.9
%
Distributions attributable to Series D, E, F, and G preferred stock
(5,913)
(5,703)
(210)
3.7
%
Series D preferred stock offering costs write off
—
(2,141)
2,141
(100.0)
%
Distributions attributable to senior common stock
(230)
(364)
134
(36.8)
%
Loss on extinguishment of Series F preferred stock
(5)
—
(5)
100.0
%
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
$
(1,183)
$
(6,048)
$
4,865
(80.4)
%
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders per weighted average share and unit - basic & diluted
$
(0.03)
$
(0.17)
$
0.14
(82.4)
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - basic (1)
$
30,098
$
25,735
$
4,363
17.0
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - diluted (1)
$
30,328
$
26,099
$
4,229
16.2
%
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - diluted, as adjusted for comparability (1)
$
30,328
$
28,240
$
2,088
7.4
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit - basic (1)
$
0.78
$
0.71
$
0.07
9.9
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit - diluted (1)
$
0.78
$
0.71
$
0.07
9.9
%
FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit - diluted, as adjusted for comparability (1)
$
0.78
$
0.76
$
0.02
2.6
%
(1)
Refer to the “Funds from Operations” section below within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section for the definition of FFO and FFO adjusted for comparability.
Same Store Analysis
For the purposes of the following discussion, same store properties are properties we owned as of January 1, 2021, which have not been subsequently vacated, or disposed of. Acquired and disposed of properties are properties which were acquired, disposed of or classified as held for sale at any point subsequent to December 31, 2020. Properties with vacancy are properties that were fully vacant or had greater than 5.0% vacancy, based on square footage, at any point subsequent to January 1, 2021.
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Table of Contents
Operating Revenues
For the three months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lease Revenues
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Same Store Properties
$
28,742
$
28,460
$
282
1.0
%
Acquired & Disposed Properties
3,475
1,444
2,031
140.7
%
Properties with Vacancy
4,182
3,467
715
20.6
%
$
36,399
$
33,371
$
3,028
9.1
%
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Lease Revenues
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Same Store Properties
$
57,124
$
57,729
$
(605)
(1.0)
%
Acquired & Disposed Properties
6,193
2,866
3,327
116.1
%
Properties with Vacancy
8,613
7,452
1,161
15.6
%
$
71,930
$
68,047
$
3,883
5.7
%
Lease revenues consist of rental income and operating expense recoveries earned from our tenants. Lease revenues from same store properties increased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to accelerated rent recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2022 from one tenant that terminated their lease early. Lease revenues from same store properties decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to accelerated rent recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2021 from two tenants that terminated their leases early, partially offset by increased rent from lease amendments executed subsequent to June 30, 2021. We fully re-leased the space from the two terminations with no downtime. Lease revenues increased for acquired and disposed of properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, because we acquired 16 properties subsequent to June 30, 2021. This increase was partially offset by a loss of lease revenues from one property we sold subsequent to June 30, 2021. Lease revenues increased for our properties with vacancy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 due to vacant space being leased.
Operating Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense on the 16 properties acquired subsequent to June 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization related to two tenants with early lease terminations during the six months ended June 30, 2021, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense on the 16 properties we acquired subsequent to June 30, 2021.
For the three months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Property Operating Expenses
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Same Store Properties
$
4,344
$
4,349
$
(5)
(0.1)
%
Acquired & Disposed Properties
436
235
201
85.5
%
Properties with Vacancy
2,179
2,326
(147)
(6.3)
%
$
6,959
$
6,910
$
49
0.7
%
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
Property Operating Expenses
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Same Store Properties
$
8,622
$
8,482
$
140
1.7
%
Acquired & Disposed Properties
629
560
69
12.3
%
Properties with Vacancy
4,331
4,429
(98)
(2.2)
%
$
13,582
$
13,471
$
111
0.8
%
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Table of Contents
Property operating expenses consist of franchise taxes, property management fees, insurance, ground lease payments, property maintenance and repair expenses paid on behalf of certain of our properties. The decrease in property operating expenses for same store properties for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from the comparable 2021 period, is a result of reduced real estate tax expense during the period, partially offset by general cost increases due to the inflationary environment during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in property operating expenses for same store properties for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from the comparable 2021 period, is a result of general cost increases due to the inflationary environment during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in property operating expenses for acquired and disposed of properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, is primarily a result of our 16 property acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 2021, partially offset by the sale of one property subsequent to June 30, 2021. The decrease in property operating expenses for properties with vacancy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, is a result of reduced real estate tax expense during the period, partially offset by general cost increases due to the inflationary environment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
The base management fee paid to the Adviser increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to an increase in Gross Tangible Real Estate over the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the increase in Gross Tangible Real Estate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The calculation of the base management fee is described in detail above in
“Advisory and Administration Agreements.”
The incentive fee paid to the Adviser increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to a higher pre-incentive fee Core FFO. The increase in Core FFO is a result of an increase in operating revenues. The calculation of the incentive fee is described in detail above in
“Advisory and Administration Agreements.”
The administration fee paid to the Administrator increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to our Administrator incurring greater costs that are allocated to us. The calculation of the administration fee is described in detail above in
“Advisory and Administration Agreements.”
General and administrative expenses decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of a decrease in legal costs. General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of an increase in accounting fees and shareholder related expenses, partially offset by a decrease in legal costs.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily a result of increased interest costs on variable rate debt, as global interest rates have increased to counteract growing inflation.
We did not sell any properties during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and as a result, incurred no gain or loss. Loss on sale of real estate, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, is attributable to two non-core office assets located in Rancho Cordova, California and Champaign, Illinois, being sold during the period.
Other income decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a cancelled sale fee we earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to the increase in operating revenues due to asset acquisition activity during and subsequent to June 30, 2021, partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to higher borrowing costs on variable rate debt due to global interest rate expansion.
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Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings under our Credit Facility and issuing additional equity securities. Our available liquidity as of June 30, 2022, was $29.1 million, consisting of approximately $10.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity of $18.4 million under our Credit Facility. Our available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility increased to $34.6 million as of August 1, 2022.
Future Capital Needs
We actively seek conservative investments that are likely to produce income to pay distributions to our stockholders. We intend to use the proceeds received from future equity raised and debt capital borrowed to continue to invest in industrial and office real property, make mortgage loans, or pay down outstanding borrowings under our Revolver. Accordingly, to ensure that we are able to effectively execute our business strategy, we routinely review our liquidity requirements and continually evaluate all potential sources of liquidity. Our short-term liquidity needs include proceeds necessary to fund our distributions to stockholders, pay the debt service costs on our existing long-term mortgages, refinancing maturing debt and fund our current operating costs. Our long-term liquidity needs include proceeds necessary to grow and maintain our portfolio of investments.
We believe that our available liquidity is sufficient to fund our distributions to stockholders, pay the debt service costs on our existing long-term mortgages and fund our current operating costs in the near term. We also believe we will be able to refinance our mortgage debt as it matures. Additionally, to satisfy our short-term obligations, we may request credits to our management fees that are issued from our Adviser, although our Adviser is under no obligation to provide any such credits, either in whole or in part. We further believe that our cash flow from operations coupled with the financing capital available to us in the future are sufficient to fund our long-term liquidity needs.
Equity Capital
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we raised net proceeds of $31.7 million of common equity under our Common Stock ATM Program at a net weighted average per share price of $20.84. We used these proceeds to fund acquisitions, pay down outstanding debt and for other general corporate purposes. We did not sell any of our Series E Preferred Stock under our Series E Preferred Stock Sales Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We raised net proceeds of $2.9 million from sales of our Series F Preferred Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
As of August 1, 2022, we had the ability to raise up to $650.7 million of additional equity capital through the sale and issuance of securities that are registered under the 2020 Universal Shelf, in one or more future public offerings. Of the $650.7 million of available capacity under our 2020 Universal Shelf, approximately
$28.0 million
is reserved for additional sales under our Common Stock ATM Program, and approximately
$622.2 million
is res
erved for the sale of our Series F Preferred Stock as of August 1, 2022. We expect to continue to use our Common Stock ATM Program as a source of liquidity for the remainder of 2022.
Debt Capital
As of June 30, 2022, we had 54 mortgage notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $465.8 million, collateralized by a total of 70 properties with a remaining weighted average maturity of 3.7 years. The weighted-average interest rate on the mortgage notes payable as of June 30, 2022 was 4.18%.
We continue to see banks and non-bank lenders willing to issue mortgages. Consequently, we are focused on obtaining mortgages through regional banks, non-bank lenders and the CMBS market.
As of June 30, 2022, we had mortgage debt in the aggregate principal amount of $72.9 million payable during the remainder of 2022 and $83.6 million payable during 2023. The 2022 principal amount payable includes both amortizing principal payments and six balloon principal payments due during the remaining six months of 2022. We anticipate being able to refinance our mortgages that come due during 2022 and 2023 with a combination of new mortgage debt, availability under our Credit Facility and the issuance of additional equity securities. In addition, we have raised substantial equity under our at-the-market programs and plan to continue to use these programs.
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Table of Contents
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022, was $34.6 million, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $34.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This change was primarily a result of an increase in operating revenues from our 16 property acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2021, partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to higher interest rates on variable rate debt. The majority of cash from operating activities is generated from the lease revenues that we receive from our tenants. We utilize this cash to fund our property-level operating expenses and use the excess cash primarily for debt and interest payments on our mortgage notes payable, interest payments on our Credit Facility, distributions to our stockholders, management fees to our Adviser, Administration fees to our Administrator and other entity-level operating expenses.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022, was $57.8 million, which primarily consisted of seven property acquisitions, coupled with capital improvements performed at certain of our properties. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $17.1 million, which primarily consisted of two property acquisitions, coupled with capital improvements performed at certain of our properties, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of two properties.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022, was $25.3 million, which primarily consisted of the issuance of $35.3 million of common and preferred equity, partially offset by the repayment of $22.0 million of outstanding mortgage debt, and distributions paid to common, senior common and preferred shareholders. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $14.1 million, which primarily consisted of $10.9 million of mortgage principal repayments, and distributions paid to common, senior common and preferred shareholders, partially offset by $5.5 million in new mortgage borrowings coupled with the issuance of $120.8 million of equity.
Credit Facility
On July 2, 2019, we amended, extended and upsized our Credit Facility, expanding Term Loan A from $75.0 million to $160.0 million, and increasing our Revolver from $85.0 million to $100.0 million. Term Loan A has a maturity date of July 2, 2024, and the Revolver has a maturity date of July 2, 2023. The interest rate for the Credit Facility is equal to LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 125 to 215 basis points depending on our leverage. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on Term Loan A, which cap LIBOR ranging from 2.50% to 2.75%, to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates. The bank syndicate is comprised of KeyBank, Fifth Third Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, The Huntington National Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
On February 11, 2021, we added Term Loan B, a new $65.0 million term loan component to our Credit Facility. Term Loan B has a maturity date of February 11, 2026 and a LIBOR floor of 25 basis points plus a spread ranging from 140 to 225 basis points depending on our leverage. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on Term Loan B, which cap LIBOR from 1.50% to 1.75%. We incurred fees of approximately $0.5 million in connection with issuing Term Loan B. As of June 30, 2022, there was $65.0 million outstanding under Term Loan B, and we used all net proceeds to repay all outstanding borrowings on the Revolver.
As of June 30, 2022, there was $272.0 million outstanding under our Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.68% and $19.5 million outstanding under letters of credit at a weighted average interest rate of 1.90%. As of August 1, 2022, the maximum additional amount we could draw under the Credit Facility was $34.6 million. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022.
For discussion on the impact COVID-19 has had on our liquidity and capital resources, refer to the
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
section under
Business Environment.
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Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than 1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
More than 5 Years
Debt Obligations (1)
$
737,777
$
155,582
$
299,510
$
162,069
$
120,616
Interest on Debt Obligations (2)
84,289
26,104
33,723
16,188
8,274
Operating Lease Obligations (3)
9,029
491
986
996
6,556
Purchase Obligations (4)
8,081
4,310
3,771
—
—
$
839,176
$
186,487
$
337,990
$
179,253
$
135,446
(1)
Debt obligations represent borrowings under our Revolver, which represents $47.0 million of the debt obligation due in 2023, our Term Loan A, which represents $160.0 million of the debt obligation due in 2024, our Term Loan B, which represents $65.0 million of the debt obligation due in 2026 and mortgage notes payable that were outstanding as of June 30, 2022. This figure does not include $(0.1) million of premiums and (discounts), net and $3.7 million of deferred financing costs, net, which are reflected in mortgage notes payable, net and borrowings under Term Loan, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
Interest on debt obligations includes estimated interest on borrowings under our Revolver and Term Loan and mortgage notes payable. The balance and interest rate on our Revolver and Term Loan A and Term Loan B is variable; thus, the interest payment obligation calculated for purposes of this table was based upon rates and balances as of June 30, 2022.
(3)
Operating lease obligations represent the ground lease payments due on four of our properties.
(4)
Purchase obligations consist of tenant and capital improvements at 11 of our properties.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2022.
Funds from Operations
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as a relevant non-GAAP supplemental measure of operating performance of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the same basis determined under GAAP. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of property and impairment losses on property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, which, unlike FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in the determination of net income. FFO should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance or to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. Comparison of FFO, using the NAREIT definition, to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the application of the NAREIT definition used by such REITs.
FFO available to common stockholders is FFO adjusted to subtract distributions made to holders of preferred stock and senior common stock. We believe that net income available to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO available to common stockholders.
Basic funds from operations per share (“Basic FFO per share”), and diluted funds from operations per share (“Diluted FFO per share”), is FFO available to common stockholders divided by the number of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and FFO available to common stockholders divided by the number of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on a diluted basis, respectively, during a period. We believe that FFO available to common stockholders, Basic FFO per share and Diluted FFO per share are useful to investors because they provide investors with a further context for evaluating our FFO results in the same manner that investors use net income and earnings per share (“EPS”), in evaluating net income available to common stockholders. In addition, because most REITs provide FFO available to common stockholders, Basic FFO and Diluted FFO per share information to the investment community, we believe these are useful supplemental measures when comparing us to other REITs. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO, Basic EPS is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Basic FFO per share, and that Diluted EPS is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Diluted FFO per share.
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Table of Contents
We also present FFO available to our common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders as adjusted for comparability as an additional supplemental measure, as we believe it is more reflective of our core operating performance, and provides investors and analysts an additional measure to compare our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. FFO as adjusted for comparability is generally calculated as FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders, excluding certain non-recurring and non-cash income and expense adjustments, which management believes are not reflective of the results within our operating real estate portfolio.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our FFO available to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income available to common stockholders, and a computation of basic and diluted FFO per weighted average share of common stock:
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Table of Contents
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Per Share Amounts)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Per Share Amounts)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Calculation of basic FFO per share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit
Net income
$
1,572
$
2,121
$
4,965
$
2,160
Less: Distributions attributable to preferred and senior common stock
(3,081)
(3,033)
(6,143)
(6,067)
Less: Series D preferred stock offering costs write off
—
(2,141)
—
(2,141)
Less: Loss on extinguishment of Series F preferred stock
—
—
(5)
—
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
$
(1,509)
$
(3,053)
$
(1,183)
$
(6,048)
Adjustments:
Add: Real estate depreciation and amortization
$
15,219
$
14,191
$
29,907
$
30,901
Add: Impairment charge
1,374
—
1,374
—
Add: Loss on sale of real estate, net
—
—
—
882
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders - basic
$
15,084
$
11,138
$
30,098
$
25,735
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Weighted average Non-controlling OP Units outstanding
256,994
256,994
256,994
377,975
Total common shares and Non-controlling OP Units
39,002,745
36,651,761
38,583,525
36,434,292
Basic FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit
$
0.39
$
0.30
$
0.78
$
0.71
Calculation of diluted FFO per share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit
Net income
$
1,572
$
2,121
$
4,965
$
2,160
Less: Distributions attributable to preferred and senior common stock
(3,081)
(3,033)
(6,143)
(6,067)
Less: Series D preferred stock offering costs write off
—
(2,141)
—
(2,141)
Less: Loss on extinguishment of Series F preferred stock
—
—
(5)
—
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders
$
(1,509)
$
(3,053)
$
(1,183)
$
(6,048)
Adjustments:
Add: Real estate depreciation and amortization
$
15,219
$
14,191
$
29,907
$
30,901
Add: Impairment charge
1,374
—
1,374
—
Add: Income impact of assumed conversion of senior common stock
114
177
230
364
Add: Loss on sale of real estate, net
—
—
—
882
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders plus assumed conversions
$
15,198
$
11,315
$
30,328
$
26,099
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
38,745,751
36,394,767
38,326,531
36,056,317
Weighted average Non-controlling OP Units outstanding
256,994
256,994
256,994
377,975
Effect of convertible senior common stock
363,246
558,038
363,246
558,038
Weighted average common shares and Non-controlling OP Units outstanding - diluted
39,365,991
37,209,799
38,946,771
36,992,330
Diluted FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit
$
0.39
$
0.30
$
0.78
$
0.71
Calculation of diluted FFO per share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit, as adjusted for comparability
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders plus assumed conversions
$
15,198
$
11,315
$
30,328
$
26,099
Add: Series D preferred stock offering costs write off
—
2,141
—
2,141
FFO available to common stockholders and Non-controlling OP Unitholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted for comparability
$
15,198
$
13,456
$
30,328
$
28,240
Weighted average common shares and Non-controlling OP Units outstanding - diluted
39,365,991
37,209,799
38,946,771
36,992,330
Diluted FFO per weighted average share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit, as adjusted for comparability
$
0.39
$
0.36
$
0.78
$
0.76
Distributions declared per share of common stock and Non-controlling OP Unit
$
0.37620
$
0.37545
$
0.75240
$
0.75090
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Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. The primary risk that we believe we are and will be exposed to is interest rate risk. Certain of our leases contain escalations based on market indices, and the interest rate on our Credit Facility is variable. Although we seek to mitigate this risk by structuring such provisions of our loans and leases to contain a minimum interest rate or escalation rate, as applicable, these features do not eliminate this risk. To that end, we have entered into derivative contracts to cap interest rates for our variable rate notes payable, and we have entered into interest rate swaps whereby we pay a fixed interest rate to our respective counterparty, and receive one month LIBOR in return. For details regarding our rate cap agreements and our interest rate swap agreements see Note 6 –
Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility
of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we have performed the following analysis, which assumes that our condensed consolidated balance sheets remain constant and that no further actions beyond a minimum interest rate or escalation rate are taken to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity.
The following table summarizes the annual impact of a 1%, 2% and 3% increase, and a 1% decrease in the one month LIBOR as of June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, our effective average LIBOR was 1.79%. Given that a 2% or 3% decrease in LIBOR would result in a negative rate, the impact of this fluctuation is not presented below (dollars in thousands).
Interest Rate Change
(Decrease) increase to Interest
Expense
Net increase (decrease) to
Net Income
1% Decrease to LIBOR
$
(3,067)
$
3,067
1% Increase to LIBOR
1,928
(1,928)
2% Increase to LIBOR
2,627
(2,627)
3% Increase to LIBOR
3,327
(3,327)
As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of our mortgage debt outstanding was $441.5 million. Interest rate fluctuations may affect the fair value of our debt instruments. If interest rates on our debt instruments, using rates at June 30, 2022, had been one percentage point higher or lower, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would have decreased or increased by $12.3 million and $13.1 million, r
especti
vely.
The amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates fair value as of June 30, 2022.
In the future, we may be exposed to additional effects of interest rate changes, primarily as a result of our Revolver, Term Loan A, and Term Loan B, or long-term mortgage debt, which we use to maintain liquidity and fund expansion of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we will borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable rates to fixed rates. Additionally, we believe that there may be minimal impact on our variable rate debt, which is based upon one month LIBOR, as a result of the expected transition from LIBOR to SOFR. We are currently monitoring the transition and the potential risks to us. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps to mitigate the interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
In addition to anticipated changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees and borrowers, all of which may affect our ability to refinance debt, if necessary.
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Table of Contents
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2022, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022 in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of necessarily achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Our business is subject to certain risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our securities. For a discussion of these risks, please refer to the section captioned “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There are no material changes to risks associated with our business or investment in our securities from those previously set forth in the report described above.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
3.1
Articles of Restatement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed January 12, 2017.
3.2
Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed April 12, 2018.
3.3
Articles of Amendment, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed April 12, 2018.
3.4
Articles Supplementary for 6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed September 27, 2019.
3.5
Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed December 3, 2019.
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Table of Contents
3.6
Articles Supplementary for 6.00% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed February 20, 2020.
3.7
Articles Supplementary for 6.00% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed June 24, 2021.
3.8
Articles Supplementary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33097), filed August 9, 2021.
3.9
Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed June 11, 2003.
3.10
First Amendment to Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed July 10, 2007.
3.11
Second Amendment to Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed December 1, 2016.
4.1
Form of Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed August 8, 2003.
4.2
Form of Certificate for 6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed September 27, 2019.
4.3
Form of Certificate for 6.00% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed February 20, 2020.
4.4
Form of Certificate for 6.00% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33097), filed June 24, 2021.
4.5
Form of Indenture, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236143), filed January 29, 2020.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1*
Estimated Value Methodology for Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and Senior Common Stock as of June 30, 2022.
101.INS***
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH***
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL***
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB***
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE***
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF***
XBRL Definition Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
***
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the following materials, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Date:
August 1, 2022
By:
/s/ Gary Gerson
Gary Gerson
Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 1, 2022
By:
/s/ David Gladstone
David Gladstone
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors