UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2001
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to______________
Commission file number 1-9183
Harley-Davidson, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin
39-1382325
(State of organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3700 West Juneau Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53208
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(414) 342-4680
Registrants telephone number
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each Exchange on which registered
COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at March 18, 2002:
$16,128,312,865
Number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding at March 18, 2002:
302,766,939 shares.
Part III of this report incorporates information by reference from registrants Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of its shareholders to be held on May 4, 2002.
Form 10-K
For The Year Ended December 31, 2001
Item 1.
Business Summary
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Part II
Item 5.
Market for Harley-Davidson, Inc. Common Stock and Related Shareholder matters
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8.
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Auditing and Financial Disclosures
Part III
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Part IV
Item 14.
Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
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Part I
Note regarding forward-looking statements
The Company intends that certain matters discussed are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such by reference to this footnote or because the context of the statement will include words such as the Company believes, anticipates, expects or estimates or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe the Companys future plans, objectives, targets or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this report. Certain of such risks and uncertainties are described in close proximity to such statements or elsewhere in this report, including Item 7 Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation 2001 Compared to 2000. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Item 1.Business Summary
Harley-Davidson, Inc. was incorporated in 1981, at which time it purchased the Harley-Davidson®motorcycle business from AMF Incorporated (currently doing business as Minstar) in a management buyout. In 1986, Harley-Davidson, Inc. became publicly held. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Company include Harley-Davidson, Inc., all of its subsidiaries and all of its majority-owned affiliates. The Company operates in the Motorcycles & Related Products segment and the Financial Services segment. The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations.
The Motorcycles & Related Products (Motorcycles) segment includes the group of companies doing business as Harley-Davidson Motor Company (Motor Company), subsidiaries of H-D Michigan, Inc., and Buell Motorcycle Company (BMC), which was acquired in February of 1998, when the Company purchased substantially all of the remaining shares of BMC it did not already own. The Motorcycles segment designs, manufactures and sells primarily heavyweight (engine displacement of 651+cc) touring, custom and performance motorcycles as well as a complete line of motorcycle parts, accessories and general merchandise. The Company, which is the only major American motorcycle manufacturer, has held the largest share of the United States heavyweight (651+cc) motorcycle market since 1986 and ended 2001 with a domestic market share of 45.0% (Harley-Davidson models only) (Data provided by the Motorcycle Industry Council).
The Financial Services segment consists of the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. (HDFS). HDFS is engaged in the business of financing and servicing wholesale inventory receivables and consumer retail installment sales contracts (primarily motorcycles and non-commercial aircraft). Additionally, HDFS is an agency for certain unaffiliated insurance carriers providing property/casualty insurance and extended service contracts to motorcycle owners. Prior to the sale of the Harley-Davidson Chrome Visa®Card business in March 2000, HDFS was engaged in the business of financing and servicing revolving charge receivables. HDFS conducts business in the United States, Canada and Europe.
See Note 12, Business segments and foreign operations, to the 2001 consolidated financial statements for financial information on the Companys business segments.
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Motorcycles and Related Products
The primary business of the Motorcycles segment is to design, manufacture and sell premium motorcycles, for the heavyweight market. The Company is best known for its Harley-Davidson® motorcycle products, but also offers a line of motorcycles and related products under the Buell®brand name. The Companys worldwide motorcycle sales generated 80.0%, 79.4% and 79.7% of the total net sales in the Motorcycles segment during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The majority of the Companys Harley-Davidson branded motorcycle products emphasize traditional styling, design simplicity, durability, ease of service and evolutionary change. In 2001, the Company deviated slightly from its traditional approach to styling, with the introduction of the V-Rod motorcycle. The new, liquid cooled, V-Rod, inspired by Harley-Davidsons drag racing heritage, combines the characteristics of a performance motorcycle with the styling of a custom.
Studies by the Company indicate that the average U.S. Harley-Davidson motorcycle purchaser is a married male in his mid-forties, with a household income of approximately $78,300, who purchases a motorcycle for recreational purposes rather than to provide transportation and is an experienced motorcycle rider. Over two-thirds of the Companys U.S. sales of Harley-Davidson motorcycles are to buyers with at least one year of education beyond high school, and 31% of the buyers have college degrees. Approximately 9% of the Companys Harley-Davidson U.S. retail motorcycle sales are to female buyers.
The Companys Buell motorcycle products emphasize innovative design, responsive handling and overall performance. The Buell motorcycle product line has traditionally consisted of heavyweight performance models, powered by the Companys 1200cc V-Twin engine. However, in 2000, the Company introduced the Buell Blast®, a new vehicle designed specifically to attract new customers into the sport of motorcycling. This vehicle is considerably smaller, lighter and less expensive than the traditional Buell heavyweight models and is powered by a 492 cc single-cylinder engine.
Company studies indicate that the average U.S. purchaser of the Companys Buell heavyweight motorcycle is a male at the median age of 39 with a median household income of approximately $61,600. Approximately 3% of all Buell heavyweight U.S. retail motorcycle sales are to females. The Companys studies indicate that half of Buell Blast purchasers have never owned a motorcycle before, and in excess of 95% of them had never owned a Buell motorcycle before. The median age of Blast purchasers is 38, with over one-half of them being female.
The motorcycle market is comprised of four segments: standard, which emphasizes simplicity and cost; performance, which emphasizes handling and acceleration; touring, which emphasizes comfort and amenities for long-distance travel; and custom, which emphasizes styling and individual owner customization.
The Company presently manufactures and sells 28 models of Harley-Davidson touring and custom heavyweight motorcycles, with domestic manufacturers suggested retail prices ranging from approximately $5,695 to $24,995. The touring segment of the heavyweight market was pioneered by the Company and includes motorcycles equipped for long-distance touring with fairings, windshields, saddlebags and Tour Pak® luggage carriers. The custom segment of the market includes motorcycles featuring the distinctive styling associated with classic Harley-Davidson motorcycles. These motorcycles are highly customized through the use of trim and accessories.
The standard and performance segments of the market are served by the Companys Buell motorcycle line. The Company manufactures and sells four Buell heavyweight performance motorcycle models, with domestic manufacturers suggested retail prices ranging from approximately $8,995 to $13,395. The Blast competes in the standard market segment and has a domestic manufacturers suggested retail price of $4,395.
The Companys traditional heavyweight motorcycles are based on variations of five basic chassis designs and are
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powered by one of four air-cooled, twin cylinder engines with a 45-degree V configuration, which have displacements of 883cc, 1200cc, 1450cc and 1550cc. The recently introduced V-Rod has its own unique chassis design and is equipped with the new Revolution powertrain, a new liquid-cooled, twin-cylinder, 1130cc engine, with a 60-degree V configuration.
Although there are some accessory differences between the Companys top-of-the line touring motorcycles and those of its competitors, suggested retail prices are generally comparable. The prices for the high-end of the Companys Harley-Davidson custom product line range from being competitive to 50% more than its competitors custom motorcycles. The custom portion of the Harley-Davidson product line represents the Companys highest unit volumes and continues to command a premium price because of the features, styling and high resale value associated with Harley-Davidson custom products. The Companys smallest displacement custom motorcycle (the 883cc Sportster®) is directly price competitive with comparable motorcycles available in the market. The Companys surveys of retail purchasers indicate that, historically, over three-quarters of the purchasers of its Sportster model either have previously owned competitive-brand motorcycles or are completely new to the sport of motorcycling or have not participated in the sport for at least five years. Since 1988, the Companys research has consistently shown purchasers of Harley-Davidson motorcycles have a repurchase intent in excess of 90%, and the Company expects to see sales of its 883cc Sportster model partially translated into sales of its higher-priced products in the normal two to three year ownership cycle.
The major Parts and Accessories (P&A) products are replacement parts (Genuine Motor Parts) and mechanical and cosmetic accessories (Genuine Motor Accessories). Worldwide P&A net sales comprised 15.1%, 15.4% and 14.8% of net sales in the Motorcycles segment in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Worldwide net sales of General Merchandise, which includes MotorClothesTM apparel and collectibles, comprised 4.9%, 5.2% and 5.4% of net sales in the Motorcycles segment in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Company also provides a variety of services to its dealers and retail customers including service training schools, customized dealer software packages, delivery of its motorcycles, an owners club membership, a motorcycle rental program and a rider training program that is available in the U.S. through a limited number of authorized dealers.
Licensing. The Company endeavors to create an awareness of the Harley-Davidson brand among the non-riding public and provides a wide range of product for enthusiasts by licensing the name Harley-Davidson and numerous related trademarks owned by the Company. The Company currently has licensed the production and sale of a broad range of consumer items, including t-shirts, jewelry, small leather goods, toys and numerous other products (Licensed Products). The Company also licenses the use of its name in connection with a cafe located in Las Vegas. Although the majority of licensing activity occurs in the U.S., the Company continues to expand these activities in international markets.
The Companys licensing activity provides a valuable source of advertising and goodwill. Licensing also has proven to be an effective means for enhancing the Companys image with consumers, and it provides an important tool for policing the unauthorized use of the Companys trademarks, thereby protecting the Harley-Davidson brand and its use. Royalty revenues from licensing, included in motorcycle segment net sales, were approximately $32 million, $31 million and $26 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. While royalty revenues from licensing activities are relatively small, the profitability of this business is relatively high.
Patents and Trademarks. The Company owns certain patents that relate to its motorcycles and related products and processes for their production. The Company has increased its efforts to patent its technology and certain motorcycle related designs and to enforce those patents. The Company sees such actions as important as it moves forward with new products, designs and technologies.
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Trademarks are important to the Companys motorcycle business and licensing activities. The Company has a vigorous global program of trademark registration and enforcement to strengthen the value of the trademarks associated with its products and services, prevent the unauthorized use of those trademarks and enhance its image and customer goodwill. The Company believes the HARLEY-DAVIDSON trademark and the Companys Bar and Shield trademark are each highly recognizable by the public and are very valuable assets. The BUELL trademark is well-known in performance motorcycle circles, as is the associated Pegasus logo. The Company is making efforts to ensure that each of these brands will become better known as the Buell business expands. Additionally, the Company uses numerous other trademarks, trade names and logos, which are registered both in the United States and abroad. The following are among the trademarks of H-D Michigan, Inc.: Harley- Davidson, H-D, Harley, the Bar & Shield Logo, MotorClothes, the MotorClothes Logo, Riders Edge, Harley Owners Group, H.O.G., the H.O.G. Logo, Softail, Sportster and V-Rod. The HARLEY-DAVIDSON trademark has been used since 1903 and the Bar and Shield trademark since 1910. The following are among the trademarks of Buell Motorcycle Company: Buell, the Pegasus Logo and B.R.A.G. The BUELL trademark has been used since 1984.
Marketing. The Companys marketing efforts are divided among dealer promotions, customer events, magazine and direct mail advertising, public relations, cooperative programs with Harley-Davidson/Buell dealers and beginning in 2002, television advertising. In 1999, the Motor Company began a five-year strategic alliance with the Ford Motor Company which brings together resources to focus on a series of technical and marketing ventures. The Company also sponsors racing activities and special promotional events and participates in all major motorcycle consumer shows and rallies.
The Harley Owners Group®, or H.O.G.®, currently has approximately 660,000 members worldwide and is the industrys largest company-sponsored motorcycle enthusiast organization. The Company formed this riders club in 1983, in an effort to encourage Harley-Davidson owners to become more actively involved in the sport of motorcycling. The Buell Riders Adventure Group, or BRAG®, was formed in recent years and has grown to approximately 10,000 members. BRAG sponsors events, including national rallies and rides, across the U.S. for Buell motorcycle enthusiasts.
The Companys expenditures on worldwide marketing, selling and advertising were approximately $203.1 million, $189.8 million and $164.3 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
E-Commerce. Harley-Davidsons e-commerce capability had its first full year of operation in 2001. The Companys model is unique in the industry in that, while the online catalog is viewed from the Harley-Davidson web site, orders are actually distributed to the participating authorized Harley-Davidson dealer that the customer selects. In turn, those dealers fill the order and handle any after-sale services that the customer may require. In addition to purchasing, customers actively browse the site, create and share product wish lists, and utilize the dealer locator.
International Sales. International sales were approximately $597 million, $585 million and $537 million, accounting for approximately 18%, 20% and 22% of net sales of the Motorcycles segment, during 2001, 2000 and 1999 respectively. In 2001, Japan, Canada, and Germany, in that order, represented the Companys largest international markets and together accounted for approximately 56% of international sales. The Company ended 2001 with a 6.7% share of the European heavyweight (651+cc) market and a 20.4% share of the Asia/Pacific (Japan and Australia) heavyweight (651+cc) market. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding foreign operations. Market share date provided Giral S.A. (Europe), JAMA and ABS (Japan/Australia).
Distribution. The Companys basic channel of distribution in the United States for its motorcycles and related products consists of approximately 633 independently owned full-service Harley-Davidson dealerships to whom the Company sells directly. This includes 412 combined Harley-Davidson and Buell dealerships. There are no Buell only dealerships. With respect to sales of new motorcycles, approximately 82% of the U.S. dealerships sell the Companys motorcycles exclusively. All dealerships stock and sell the Companys genuine replacement parts,
6
accessories, and MotorClothes apparel and collectibles, and perform service for the Companys motorcycles.
The Company also sells a smaller portion of its parts and accessories and general merchandise through non-traditional retail outlets. The non-traditional outlets, which are extensions of the main dealership, consist of Secondary Retail Locations (SRLs), Alternate Retail Outlets (AROs), and Seasonal Retail Outlets (SROs). SRLs, also known as Harley Shops, are satellites of the main dealership and are developed to meet the service needs of the Companys riding customers. Harley Shops also provide replacement parts and accessories and MotorClothes apparel and collectibles and are authorized to sell new motorcycles. AROs are located primarily in high traffic areas such as malls, airports or popular vacation destinations and focus on selling the Companys MotorClothes apparel and collectibles and Licensed Products. SROs are located in similar high traffic areas, but operate on a seasonal basis out of temporary locations such as vendor kiosks. AROs and SROs are not authorized to sell new motorcycles. Presently, there are approximately 65 SRLs, 50 AROs, and under 20 SROs located in the United States.
In the European Region (Europe/Middle East/Africa), there are currently 381 independent Harley-Davidson dealerships serving 32 country markets. This includes 280 combined Harley-Davidson and Buell dealerships. Buell is further represented by 10 dealerships that do not sell Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In addition, the Companys dealer network includes 26 AROs across the 32 European country markets. The Company has an established infrastructure in Europe, based out of its headquarters in the United Kingdom, and operates through a network of independent dealers served by 8 independent distributors and by five wholly owned sales and marketing subsidiaries in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The European management team is continuing to focus on the expansion and improvement of distributor and dealer relationships. The Company is achieving this through its dealer development team, specialized training programs, retail financing initiatives, ongoing product development and coordinated Europe-wide and local marketing programs aimed at attracting new customers. Other initiatives include the development of information systems linking European subsidiaries directly with each of the major independent distributors and most of the dealers located in the subsidiary markets.
In the Asia/Pacific Region, there are currently 240 Harley-Davidson outlets serving 8 country markets of which 82 are combined Harley-Davidson/Buell dealerships, and 27 are service only outlets. In addition there are currently 2 Buell only dealerships. The Company expects the majority of its growth opportunities in the Asia-Pacific Region to come from its existing markets in Japan and Australia. The Company will continue to support its objectives of maintaining and growing its business in Southeast Asia, where markets have continued to stabilize over recent years.
The Latin American market consists of 15 country markets managed from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Latin American market has a diverse dealer network including 28 Harley-Davidson dealerships and 12 AROs/SROs focused on selling General Merchandise. The Company plans to continue developing its distribution in Brazil and Mexico, its two biggest Latin American markets, as well as broaden brand management and marketing activities across the entire region.
In Canada, there are currently 75 independent Harley-Davidson dealerships, one independent stand-alone Buell dealership, and 2 AROs, all served by a single independent distributor. This network includes 25 combined Harley-Davidson and Buell dealerships resulting in a total of 26 Buell dealerships in Canada.
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Seasonality. In general, the Motor Company has not experienced significant seasonal fluctuations in its sales. This has been primarily the result of a strong demand for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles and related products, as well as the availability of floor plan financing arrangements for its North American and European independent dealers. Floor plan financing allows dealers to build their inventory levels in anticipation of the spring and summer selling seasons.
Retail Customer and Dealer Financing. The Company believes HDFS and other financial services companies provide adequate retail and wholesale financing to the Companys domestic and Canadian dealers and customers. In Europe, HDFS currently provides wholesale financing to dealers through a joint venture agreement with Transamerica Distribution Finance Corporation. HDFS has exercised its option to terminate the joint venture effective August 2002 and will begin serving the wholesale financing needs of the Companys European dealers at that time.
Competition. The heavyweight (651+cc) motorcycle market is highly competitive. The Companys major competitors are based outside the U.S. and generally have financial and marketing resources that are substantially greater than those of the Company. They also have larger worldwide sales volumes and are more diversified than the Company. In addition to these larger, established competitors, a growing segment of competition has emerged in the U.S. The new U.S. competitors generally offer heavyweight motorcycles with traditional styling that compete directly with many of the Companys products. These competitors currently have production and sales volumes that are lower than the Companys and do not hold a significant market share.
Competition in the heavyweight motorcycle market is based upon a number of factors, including price, quality, reliability, styling, product features, customer preference and warranties. The Company emphasizes quality, reliability and styling in its products and offers a one-year warranty for its motorcycles. The Company regards its support of the motorcycling lifestyle in the form of events, rides, rallies, H.O.G.® and its financing through HDFS, as a competitive advantage. In general, resale prices for used Harley-Davidson motorcycles, as a percentage of prices when new, are significantly higher than resale prices for used motorcycles of the Companys competitors.
Domestically, the Company competes most heavily in the touring and custom segments of the heavyweight motorcycle market, which together accounted for 79%, 78% and 79% of total heavyweight retail unit sales in the U.S. during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The custom and touring motorcycles are generally the most expensive vehicles in the market and the most profitable for the Company. During 2001, the heavyweight segment including standard, performance, touring and custom motorcycles represented approximately 50% of the total U.S. motorcycle market (on- and off-highway motorcycles and scooters) in terms of new units registered (Motorcycle Industry Council).
For the last 14 years, the Company has led the industry in domestic (United States) unit sales of heavyweight motorcycles. The Companys share of the heavyweight market was 45.7% in 2001 compared to 46.8% in 2000. The Companys market share decreased slightly in 2001 as a result of the Companys ongoing capacity constraints, however, this share is still significantly greater than the Companys largest competitor in the domestic market which ended 2001 with a 20.5% market share.
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The following chart includes U.S. retail registration data for the Company and its major competitors for 1997 2001.
Market share of U.S. Heavyweight Motorcycles (1)
(Engine Displacement of 651+cc)
Year Ended December 31,
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
New U.S. Registrations (thousands of units):
Total market new registrations
394.3
340.0
275.6
227.1
190.9
Harley-Davidson®new registrations
177.4
155.1
134.5
109.1
93.5
Buell®new registrations
2.6
4.2
3.9
3.2
1.9
Total Company new registrations
180.0
159.3
138.4
112.3
95.4
Percentage Market Share:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles
45.0
%
45.6
48.8
48.1
49.0
Buell motorcycles
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.0
Total Company
45.7
46.8
50.2
49.5
50.0
Honda
20.5
18.5
16.4
20.3
18.4
Suzuki
10.8
9.3
9.4
10.0
10.1
Kawasaki
8.0
9.0
10.3
10.4
Yamaha
7.9
8.4
7.0
5.4
Other
7.1
6.7
5.9
5.7
Total
100.0
(1) Motorcycle registration and market share information has been derived from data published by the Motorcycle Industry Council (MIC). MIC has revised its data for 1997 and 2000 and the above reflects the revised data.
The Company faces unique competitive challenges in the international markets. The European heavyweight motorcycle market is approximately three-quarters the size of the U.S. market and unlike the domestic market it is comprised of the unique tastes of many individual countries that together represent the total European market. In addition, 79% of the European heavyweight (651+cc) motorcycle market is comprised of the standard and performance segments. The Company competes in these market segments with its Buell® motorcycle product line, which is a relatively young brand with smaller unit volumes than the Companys more well-known Harley-Davidson product line.
In the Asia/Pacific region, the Company benefited from double-digit market growth during 1997 and 1998, driven by a change in licensing requirements in Japan. While total market registrations have been relatively flat since 1999, registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles have continued to grow with increases of 3.7% and 4.9% increase in 2001 and 2000, respectively.
On a worldwide basis, the Company measures its market share using the heavyweight classification. Although definitive market share information does not exist for many of the smaller foreign markets, the Company estimates its worldwide competitive position, using data reasonably available to the Company, to be as follows:
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Worldwide Heavyweight Motorcycle Registration Data
Units
% Share
(Units in thousands)
North America(1)
185.6
43.9
163.1
44.6
142.1
47.7
2.7
.6
4.3
4.0
1.3
Total Company registrations
188.3
44.5
167.4
45.8
146.1
422.8
365.4
297.9
Europe(2)
Harley-Davidson new registrations
19.6
19.9
6.8
17.8
5.8
Buell new registrations
2.2
2.1
21.8
7.4
6.5
293.6
293.4
306.7
Japan/Australia(3)
12.7
20.4
12.2
19.5
11.6
.7
1.1
13.4
21.4
12.9
12.3
62.1
62.7
63.1
217.9
28.0
195.2
27.1
171.5
25.7
5.6
6.9
0.9
223.5
28.7
202.1
178.3
26.7
778.5
721.5
667.7
(1) Includes the United States and Canada. Data provided by the Motorcycle Industry Council (MIC). MIC has revised its data for 2000, and the above reflects the revised data.
(2) Includes Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Data provided by Giral S.A.
(3) Data provided by JAMA and ABS.
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Motorcycle Manufacturing. The Motor Companys ongoing manufacturing strategy is designed to increase capacity, improve product quality, reduce costs and increase flexibility to respond to changes in the marketplace. The Motor Company incorporates manufacturing techniques focused on the continuous improvement of its operations designed to control costs and maintain quality. These techniques, which include employee involvement, just-in-time inventory principles, partnering agreements with the local unions, high performance work organizations and statistical process control, are designed to improve product quality, productivity and asset utilization in the production of Harley-Davidson® motorcycles.
The Motor Companys use of just-in-time inventory principles allows it to minimize its inventories of raw materials and work in process, as well as scrap and rework costs. This system also allows quicker reaction to engineering design changes, quality improvements and market demands. The Motor Company has trained the majority of its manufacturing employees in problem solving and statistical methods.
The Company believes the worldwide heavyweight (651+cc) market will continue to grow and plans to continue to increase its Harley-Davidson motorcycle production capacity to have the capacity to sustain its growth for units shipped. During 2001, the Company began work on plans for capacity expansion that will take place at two of the Companys existing manufacturing facilities. These plans include a 350,000 square foot expansion at the Companys York, Pennsylvania assembly facility and a 60,000 square foot expansion at the Companys Tomahawk, Wisconsin facility. The company began its investment in these plans during 2001 and will continue to invest capital related to these plans during 2002 and 2003. Based on the results achieved in 2001, the Company has increased its 2002 annual production target to 258,000 Harley-Davidson units. Matters in this paragraph are subject to the risks and uncertainties discussed with respect to this topic under Item 7, 2001 Compared to 2000 - Results of Operations on page 22.
The manufacturing techniques employed at BMC, which are similar to those of the Motor Company, are designed to provide cost control and quality products in a lower volume environment. Its product development staff is located in close proximity to the production facilities to assure that new product and model year change activities are coordinated prior to and during launch. The manufacturing techniques employed include employee involvement with an emphasis on a highly flexible and participative workforce.
The Companys new Revolution powertrain is produced at the Companys manufacturing facility in Kansas City, MO through its joint venture with Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany, formed in 1997.
The Company operates an assembly operation in Brazil that imports U.S. made components and sub-assemblies for final assembly in Brazil. Assembling imported U.S. made components increases the availability of the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles in Brazil, and reduces duties and taxes, making them more affordable to a larger group of Brazilian customers. The facility, which has been operational since mid-1999, assembles select motorcycle models for the Brazilian market with current volumes less than 1,000 units per year.
Raw Material and Purchased Components. The Company continues to proceed aggressively to establish long-term, mutually beneficial relationships with its suppliers. Through these relationships, the Company gains access to technical and commercial resources for application directly to product design, development and manufacturing initiatives. This strategy is resulting in improved product technical integrity, application of new features and innovations, reduced lead times for product development, and smoother/faster manufacturing ramp-up of new vehicle introductions.
The Company purchases all of its raw materials, principally steel and aluminum castings, forgings, sheets and bars, and certain motorcycle components, including carburetors, batteries, tires, seats, electrical components and instruments. The Company anticipates no significant difficulties in obtaining raw materials or components for which it relies upon a limited source of supply.
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Research and Development. The Company believes research and development are significant factors in its ability to lead the market definition of touring and custom motorcycling and to develop products for the performance segment. In recent years, the Company has established a 218,000 square foot Motor Company Product Development Center (PDC), currently in the process of receiving a 165,000 square foot addition. The Company also owns and operates a 43,000 square foot Buell research and development facility. The innovative design of the PDC brings together employees from styling, purchasing and manufacturing with regulatory professionals and supplier representatives to create a concurrent product and process development methodology. The Company incurred research and development expenses of approximately $80.7 million, $75.8 million and $70.3 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Regulation. Federal, state and local authorities have various environmental control requirements relating to air, water and noise pollution that affect the business and operations of the Company. The Company endeavors to ensure that its facilities and products comply with all applicable environmental regulations and standards.
The Companys motorcycles are subject to certification by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for compliance with applicable emissions and noise standards and by the State of California Air Resources Board (CARB) with respect to CARBs more stringent emissions standards. Company motorcycles sold in California are also subject to certain tailpipe and evaporative emissions standards that are unique to California. The Companys motorcycle products have been certified to comply fully with all such applicable standards. CARBs motorcycle emissions standards will become more stringent in model year 2004 and 2008, respectively. Additionally, the European Union is considering making its motorcycle emissions standards more stringent and is considering making its motorcycle noise standards more stringent, which already are more stringent than those of the EPA. Similarly, motorcycle noise and emissions levels are becoming more stringent in Japan, as well as in certain emerging markets. Consequently, the Company will continue to incur some level of research and development and production costs related to motorcycle emissions and noise for the foreseeable future.
The Company, as a manufacturer of motorcycle products, is subject to the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which is administered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The Company has certified to NHTSA that its motorcycle products comply fully with all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards and related regulations. The Company has from time to time initiated certain voluntary recalls. During the last three years, the Company has initiated 24 voluntary recalls at a total cost of approximately $16.5 million. The Company fully reserves for all estimated costs associated with recalls in the period that the recalls are announced.
As previously stated, federal, state, and local authorities have adopted various control standards relating to air, water, and noise pollution that affect the business and operations of the Motorcycles segment. The Company does not anticipate that any of these standards will have a materially adverse impact on its capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. See further discussion of capital expenditures for equipment used to limit hazardous substances/pollutants under Item 7, Environmental Matterson page 29.
Employees. As of December 31, 2001, the Motorcycles segment had approximately 8,100 employees. Unionized employees at the motorcycle manufacturing and distribution facilities in Wauwatosa, Menomonee Falls, Franklin and Tomahawk, Wisconsin and Kansas City, Missouri are represented principally by the Paper Allied-Industrial Chemical and Energy Workers International Union (PACE) of the AFL-CIO, as well as the International Association of Machinist and Aerospace Workers (IAM). Production workers at the motorcycle manufacturing facility in York, Pennsylvania, are represented principally by the IAM. The collective bargaining agreement with the Wisconsin-PACE and IAM will expire on March 31, 2008, the collective bargaining agreement with the Kansas City-PACE and IAM will expire on August 1, 2007, and the collective bargaining agreement with the Pennsylvania-IAM will expire on February 2, 2007.
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Financial Services
The Financial Services segment consists of the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. HDFS is engaged in the business of financing and servicing wholesale inventory receivables, consumer retail installment sales contracts (primarily motorcycles and non-commercial aircraft). Additionally, HDFS is an agency for certain unaffiliated insurance carriers providing property/casualty insurance and extended service contracts to motorcycle owners. HDFS conducts business in the United States, Canada and Europe
Harley-Davidson and Buell. HDFS, operating under the trade name Harley-Davidson Credit and Insurance, provides wholesale financial services to Harley-Davidson and Buell dealers and retail financing to consumers. Wholesale financial services include floorplan and open account financing of motorcycles and motorcycle parts and accessories, real estate loans, computer loans, showroom remodeling loans and the brokerage of a range of commercial insurance products. HDFS offers wholesale financial services to all Harley-Davidson dealers in the United States and Canada, and during 2001, approximately 96% of such dealers utilized those services. European dealers are currently serviced through a joint venture with another finance company. In August 2002, HDFS will begin serving the wholesale financing needs of the Companys European dealers, as HDFS has exercised its option to terminate the joint venture effective August 2002. The wholesale finance operations of HDFS are located in Plano, Texas.
Retail financial services include installment lending for new and used Harley-Davidson and Buell motorcycles and the brokerage of a range of motorcycle insurance policies and extended service warranty agreements. HDFS acts as an insurance agent and does not assume underwriting risk with regard to insurance policies and extended service warranty agreements. Prior to the sale of Harley-Davidson Chrome Visa® Card business in March 2000, HDFS financed and serviced revolving charge receivables. HDFS retail financial services are available through virtually all Harley-Davidson and Buell dealers in the United States and Canada. HDFS retail finance operations are located in Carson City, Nevada and Reno, Nevada.
Other Manufacturers.HDFS Retail and wholesale aircraft financial service programs are similar to programs for Harley-Davidson and Buell dealers and consumers described above. During 1999, HDFS ceased offering retail financial services to consumers of marine and recreational vehicles.
Funding. HDFS has been financed by operating cashflow, advances and loans from the Company, asset-backed securitizations, commercial paper, revolving credit facilities, senior subordinated debt, and redeemable preferred stock.
Competition. The ability to offer a package of wholesale and retail financial services is a significant competitive advantage of HDFS. Competitors compete for business based largely on price and, to a lesser extent, service. HDFS competes based on convenience, service, strong dealer relations, industry experience, terms, and price.
During 2001, HDFS financed 31% of new Harley-Davidson motorcycles retailed in the U.S., as compared to 21% in 2000. HDFS faces minimal national competition for the Companys retail motorcycle finance business. Competitors are primarily banks and other financial institutions providing retail financing to local or regional markets. Competition to provide retail financial services to aircraft consumers include aircraft manufacturers captive finance companies such as Cessna Finance Corp. and Debis Financial Services and other financial entities including MBNA and First Source Bank. Credit unions, banks, other financial institutions and insurance agencies also compete for retail financial services business in segmented markets.
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HDFS faces little national competition for the Companys wholesale motorcycle finance business. Competitors are primarily regional and local banks and other financial institutions providing wholesale financing to Harley-Davidson and Buell dealers in their local markets. Competition to provide wholesale financial services to aircraft dealers includes aircraft manufacturers captive finance companies.
Trademarks. HDFS utilizes various trademarks and trade names licensed from the Company. Additionally, HDFS has a registered trademark for the Eaglemark and Design logo utilized in aircraft financing programs.
Seasonality. In the northern United States and Canada, motorcycles are primarily used during warmer months, generally March through August. Accordingly, HDFS experiences significant seasonal variations. Retail customers typically do not buy motorcycles until they can ride them. From mid-March through August, retail financing volume increases and wholesale financing volume decreases as dealers deplete their inventories. From September through mid-March, there is a decrease in retail financing volume while dealer inventories build and turnover more slowly, substantially increasing wholesale financing volume.
Regulation. The operations of HDFS are subject, in certain instances, to supervision and regulation by state, federal, and various foreign governmental authorities and may be subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, which among other things, (i) regulate credit granting activities, including establishing licensing requirements, if any, in applicable jurisdictions, (ii) establish maximum interest rates, finance charges and other charges, (iii) regulate customers insurance coverages, (iv) require disclosure to customers, (v) govern secured transactions, (vi) set collection, foreclosure, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices, (vii) prohibit discrimination in the extension of credit and administration of loans, and (viii) regulate the use and reporting of information related to a borrowers credit experience.
Depending on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and the specific facts and circumstances involved, violations of these laws may limit the ability of HDFS to collect all or part of the principal or interest on applicable loans, may entitle the borrower to rescind the loan and any mortgage or to obtain a refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject HDFS to damages and administrative sanctions.
The above regulation and supervision could limit the discretion of HDFS in operating its business. For example, state laws often establish maximum allowable finance charges for certain consumer and commercial loans. Noncompliance with applicable statutes or regulations could result in the suspension or revocation of any license or registration at issue, as well as the imposition of civil fines and criminal penalties. No assurance can be given that the applicable laws or regulation will not be amended or construed differently, that new laws and regulations will not be adopted or that interest rates charged by HDFS will not rise to maximum levels permitted by law, the effect of any of which could be to adversely affect the business of HDFS or the results of operations.
A subsidiary of HDFS, Eaglemark Savings Bank, formerly known as Eaglemark Bank, N.A., is a Nevada state thrift. As such, the activities of this subsidiary are restricted by federal and State of Nevada banking laws and are subject to examination by federal and state examiners.
Employees. As of December 31, 2001, the Financial Services segment had approximately 550 employees. No employees of HDFS are represented by labor unions.
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Item 2.Properties
The following is a summary of the principal operating properties of the Company as of March 15, 2002.
Motorcycles and Related Products Segment
Type of Facility
Location
ApproximateSquare Feet
Status
Corporate office
Milwaukee, WI
523,000
Owned
Product Development Center
Wauwatosa, WI
218,000
Manufacturing
422,000
Menomonee Falls, WI
479,000
Tomahawk, WI
179,000
York, PA
1,033,000
Kansas City, MO
330,000
Materials Velocity Center
87,000
Lease expiring 2004
East Troy, WI
40,000
Lease expiring 2003
Product Development and office
48,000
Distribution Center
Franklin, WI
250,000
86,000
Lease expiring 2006
Motorcycle Testing
Talladega, AL
24,000
Leases expiring 2004
Office
Ann Arbor, MI
3,000
Morfelden-Waldorf, Germany
22,000
Lease expiring 2005
Brackley, England
Warehouse
1,000
Windsor, England
10,000
Liederdorp, The Netherlands
8,000
Paris, France
6,000
Arese, Italy
9,000
Tokyo, Japan
14,000
Yokohama, Japan
15,000
Manufacturing and Office
Manaus, Brazil
30,000
The Company has seven facilities that perform manufacturing operations: Wauwatosa and Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, suburbs of Milwaukee (motorcycle powertrain production); Tomahawk, Wisconsin (fiberglass parts production and painting); York, Pennsylvania (motorcycle parts fabrication, painting and big-twin assembly); Kansas City, Missouri (Sportster®assembly); East Troy, Wisconsin (Buell® motorcycles assembly); Manaus, Brazil (assembly of select models for Brazilian market).
Financial Services Segment
Approximate
Square Feet
Chicago, IL
25,000
Lease expiring 2007
Carson City, NV
100,000
Reno, NV
Plano, TX
16,000
The Financial Services segment has four office facilities: Chicago, Illinois (corporate headquarters); Carson City, Nevada and Reno, Nevada (retail operations); and Plano, Texas (wholesale operations).
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Item 3. Legal proceedings
In January 2001, the Company, on its own initiative, notified each owner of 1999 and early-2000 model year Harley-Davidson motorcycles equipped with Twin Cam 88 and Twin Cam 88B engines that the Company was extending the warranty for a rear cam bearing to 5 years or 50,000 miles. Subsequently, on June 28, 2001, a putative nationwide class action was filed against the Company in state court in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, which was amended by a complaint filed September 28, 2001. The complaint alleged that this cam bearing is defective and asserts various legal theories. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory and punitive damages for affected owners, an order compelling the Company to repair the engines and other relief. The Company believes that the warranty extension it announced in January 2001 adequately addresses the condition for affected owners. The Company has established reserves for this extended warranty. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint and on February 27, 2002, the motion was granted by the court and the amended complaint was dismissed in its entirety.
The Company is involved with government agencies in various environmental matters, including a matter involving soil and groundwater contamination at its York, Pennsylvania facility (the Facility). The Facility was formerly used by the U.S. Navy and AMF (the predecessor corporation of Minstar). The Company purchased the Facility from AMF in 1981. Although the Company is not certain as to the extent of the environmental contamination at the Facility, it has been working with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection in undertaking certain investigation and remediation activities, including a site-wide remedial investigation/feasibility study. In January 1995, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the Agreement) with the Navy. The Agreement calls for the Navy and the Company to contribute amounts into a trust equal to 53% and 47%, respectively, of future costs associated with investigation and remediation activities at the Facility (response costs). The trust administers the payment of the response costs at the Facility as covered by the Agreement. Recently, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has advised the Company that it considers some of the Companys remediation activities at the Facility to be subject to the EPAs corrective action programs and has offered the Company the option of addressing corrective action under a facility lead agreement. The objectives and procedures for facility lead corrective action are consistent with the investigation and remediation already being conducted under the Agreement with the Navy. Although substantial uncertainty exists concerning the nature and scope of the environmental remediation that will ultimately be required at the Facility, based on preliminary information currently available to the Company and taking into account the Companys Agreement with the Navy, the Company estimates that it will incur approximately $5.0 million of future response costs at the Facility. The Company has established reserves for this amount. The Companys estimate of future response costs is based on reports of independent environmental consultants retained by the Company, the actual costs incurred to date and the estimated costs to complete the necessary investigation and remediation activities. Response costs are expected to be incurred over a period of several years, ending in 2009.
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Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Executive officers of the registrant
The following sets forth, as of December 31, 2001, the name, age and business experience for the last five years for each of the executive officers of Harley-Davidson, Inc. Executive officers are defined by the Company as Corporate Officers of Harley-Davidson, Inc. plus all members of the Leadership and Strategy Council (LSC). The LSC, which is comprised of elected members of senior management from various areas within the Company, makes high-level resource decisions, develops policies, and acts as an advisory group to the Chief Executive Officer.
Executive Officers
Name
Age
Jeffrey L. Bleustein
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
62
Garry S. Berryman
Vice President, Materials Management/Product Cost-Motor Company
49
James M. Brostowitz
Vice President, Controller and Treasurer
John A. Hevey
President and Chief Operating Officer-Buell Motorcycle Company
44
Ronald M. Hutchinson
Vice President, Parts and Accessories-Motor Company
54
Gail A. Lione
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
52
James A. McCaslin
President and Chief Operating Officer-Motor Company
53
John K. Russell
Vice President and Managing Director,Europe Motor Company
W. Kenneth Sutton, Jr.
Vice President, Continuous Improvement Motor Company
Donna F. Zarcone
President and Chief Operating OfficerHarley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc
James L. Ziemer
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
51
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Except for the following persons, all such executive officers have been employed by the Company in an executive officer capacity, as defined above, for more than five years: Garry S. Berryman, John A. Hevey, Ronald A. Hutchinson, Gail A. Lione, James A. McCaslin, John K. Russell, Kenneth Sutton and Donna F. Zarcone. The following is additional biographical information relating to these eight executive officers:
Mr. Berryman has served as Vice President of Materials Management/Product Cost of the Motor Company since April 1999. He served as Vice President, Purchasing of the Motor Company from September 1997 to March 1999. From July 1995 to August 1997, Mr. Berryman served as Director of Purchasing for the Motor Company.
Mr. Hevey became the President and Chief Operating Officer of Buell Motorcycle Company in January 2001 prior to that he served as Vice President, General Manager Asia/Pacific and Latin America Regions of the Motor Company since January 1998. From June 1997 to December 1997, Mr. Hevey served as General Manager Asia/Pacific and Latin America of the Motor Company, and from June 1991 to May 1997, Mr. Hevey served as General Manager Asia/Pacific of the Company.
Mr. Hutchinson has served as Vice President, Parts and Accessories of the Motor Company since May 1996. He served as Vice President, Customer Service and Parts of the Motor Company from 1993 to 1996.
Ms. Lione has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since joining the Company in November 1997. From February 1999 to November 2000, Ms. Lione also served as acting Vice President of Human Resources of the Motor Company. From May 1990 to October 1997, Ms. Lione served as General Counsel and Secretary for U.S. News & World Report L.P., the Atlantic Monthly Company and Applied Printing Technologies, L.P. and General Counsel of Applied Graphics Technologies, Inc.
Mr. McCaslin became the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Motor Company in January 2001. From April 1999 to December 2000, Mr. McCaslin served as Vice President, Dealer Services of the Motor Company. From October 1997 to March 1999, he served as Vice President, Continuous Improvement for the Motor Company. From 1994 to September 1997, he served as Vice President and General Manager, York Operations of the Motor Company.
Mr. Russell has served as Vice President and Managing Director of the Motor Companys European subsidiary since joining the Company in 1998. Prior to joining the Company Mr. Russell served in various Marketing positions for the Land Rover Group of British Leyland.
Mr. Sutton became the Vice President, Continuous Improvement for the Motor Company in 2000. From 1996 to 2000 Mr. Sutton served as Vice President, Powertrain Operations for the Motor Company.
Ms. Zarcone has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of HDFS since August 1998. From June 1994 to August 1998, Ms. Zarcone served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HDFS.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Harley-Davidson, Inc. common stock and related shareholder matters
Harley-Davidson, Inc. common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The high and low market prices for the common stock, reported as New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions, were as follows:
Low
High
First quarter
$
34.19
47.52
Second quarter
34.87
49.94
Third quarter
31.98
54.32
Fourth quarter
38.26
55.99
29.46
42.58
33.15
46.54
34.15
50.60
34.56
49.84
The Company paid the following dividends per share:
.025
.0225
.0200
.030
.0250
Total year
.115
.0975
.0875
The Company has remaining authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase up to 9,400,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. In addition, the Company has continuing authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase shares of the Companys outstanding common stock under which the cumulative number of shares repurchased, at the time of any repurchase, shall not exceed the sum of (i) the number of shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options occurring on or after January 1, 1998 plus (ii) one percent of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company on January 1 of the current year, adjusted for any stock split. The Company repurchased 2,438,500 and 3,256,200 shares of its common stock during 2001 and 2000, respectively, under the latter authorization.
As of March 18, 2002 there were 76,935 shareholders of record of Harley-Davidson, Inc. common stock.
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Item 6. Selected financial data
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Income statement data:
Net sales
3,363,414
2,906,365
2,452,939
2,063,956
1,762,569
Cost of goods sold
2,183,409
1,915,547
1,617,253
1,373,286
1,176,352
Gross profit
1,180,005
990,818
835,686
690,670
586,217
Financial services income
181,545
140,135
132,741
102,922
66,998
Financial services interest and operating expense
120,272
102,957
105,056
82,711
54,643
Operating income from financial services
61,273
37,178
27,685
20,211
12,355
Selling, administrative and engineering expense
(578,777
)
(513,024
(447,512
(377,265
(328,569
Income from operations
662,501
514,972
415,859
333,616
270,003
Gain on sale of credit card business
18,915
Interest income, net
17,478
17,583
8,014
3,828
7,871
Other, net
(6,524
(2,914
(3,080
(1,215
(1,572
Income before provision for income taxes
673,455
548,556
420,793
336,229
276,302
Provision for income taxes
235,709
200,843
153,592
122,729
102,232
Net income
437,746
347,713
267,201
213,500
174,070
Weighted-average common shares:
Basic
302,506
302,691
304,748
304,454
303,300
Diluted
306,248
307,470
309,714
309,406
307,896
Earnings per common share from continuing operations:
1.45
1.15
.88
.70
.57
1.43
1.13
.86
.69
Dividends paid
.12
.10
.09
.08
.07
Balance sheet data:
Working capital
949,154
799,521
430,840
376,448
342,333
Current finance receivables, net
656,421
530,859
440,951
360,341
293,329
Long-term finance receivables, net
379,335
234,091
354,888
319,427
249,346
Total assets
3,118,495
2,436,404
2,112,077
1,920,209
1,598,901
Long-term debt, less current maturities
2,876
5,145
10,078
14,145
20,934
Current finance debt
217,051
89,509
181,163
146,742
90,638
Long-term finance debt
380,000
355,000
280,000
Total debt
599,927
449,654
471,241
440,887
391,572
Shareholders equity
1,756,283
1,405,655
1,161,080
1,029,911
826,668
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Item 7. Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
2001 COMPARED TO 2000
OVERALL
Net sales for 2001 totaled $3.36 billion, a $457.0 million, or 15.7%, increase over 2000. Net income and diluted earnings per share for 2001 were $437.7 million and $1.43 compared to $347.7 million and $1.13 for 2000, increases of 25.9% and 26.4%, respectively. Net income in 2000 included a one-time after tax gain of $6.9 million, which resulted from the sale of the Harley-Davidson® Chrome Visa® Card business. Excluding the one-time gain from 2000 results, net income and diluted earnings per share for 2001 increased 28.4% and 28.9%, respectively, over 2000.
The Company increased its quarterly dividend payment in June 2001 from $.025 per share to $.03 per share, which resulted in an aggregate annual dividend of $.115 per share in 2001.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Motorcycle Unit Shipments and Net Sales
(Dollars in millions)
Increase (Decrease)
%Change
Harley-Davidson®motorcycle units
234,461
204,592
29,869
14.6
Buell®motorcycle units
9,925
10,189
(264
(2.6
Total motorcycle units
244,386
214,781
29,605
13.8
2,630.1
2,246.4
383.7
17.1
61.9
58.1
3.8
6.6
Total motorcycles
2,692.0
2,304.5
387.5
16.8
Motorcycle Parts and Accessories
507.3
447.9
59.4
13.3
General Merchandise
163.9
151.4
12.5
8.2
.2
(2.4
(92.3
Total Motorcycles and Related Products
3,363.4
2,906.4
457.0
15.7
The Motorcycles and Related Products (Motorcycles) segment recorded a 15.7% increase in net sales driven by a 14.6% increase in Harley-Davidson unit shipments. During 2001, the Company produced and shipped approximately 234,500 Harley-Davidson motorcycle units, approximately 29,900 units more than in 2000. These increases were driven by the Companys ongoing success with its manufacturing strategy combined with strong retail demand for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles.
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The Companys ongoing manufacturing strategy is designed to increase capacity, improve product quality, reduce costs and increase flexibility to respond to changes in the marketplace. Based on the results achieved in 2001, the Company has increased its 2002 annual production target to 258,000 Harley-Davidson® units. (1)
In 2001, Buell®motorcycle net sales were up $3.8 million from 2000 on 264 fewer unit shipments. The average selling price per unit was higher in 2001 than in the prior year as a result of a shift in the mix of units sold. In 2001, relatively fewer lower priced Buell Blast® units were sold than the higher priced 1200cc V-Twin models. The 492cc Blast was introduced during the first quarter of 2000 and was targeted at new riders. In its introductory year, Blast shipments made up approximately 51% of the total Buell units shipped compared to 35% in 2001. The Company expects the mix of Blast units in 2002 to be comparable to 2001 and has set a total Buell 2002 production target of 11,500 units.(1)
The Companys ability to reach the 2002 annual targeted production levels and to attain growth rates in other areas will depend upon, among other factors, the Companys ability to (i) continue to realize production efficiencies at its production facilities through the implementation of innovative manufacturing techniques and other means, (ii) successfully implement production capacity increases in its facilities, (iii) successfully introduce new products and services, (iv) avoid unexpected parts and accessories /general merchandise supplier backorders, (v) sell all of the motorcycles it has the capacity to produce, (vi) continue to develop the capacity of its distributor and dealer network, (vii) avoid unexpected changes in political conditions and the regulatory environment for its products, and (viii) successfully adjust to foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, the Company could experience delays in the operation of manufacturing facilities, work stoppages, difficulties with suppliers, natural causes or other factors. These risks, potential delays and uncertainties regarding the costs could also adversely impact the Companys capital expenditure estimates (see Liquidity and Capital Resources section).
During 2001, worldwide retail registrations in the heavyweight (651+cc) motorcycle market grew 7.9%, while worldwide retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles grew 11.6%, resulting in a worldwide market share (Harley-Davidson models only) of 28.0% compared to 27.1% in 2000.
Retail registrations of domestic (United States) heavyweight motorcycles for the industry were up 16.0% (data provided by the Motorcycle Industry Council) over 2000, while domestic retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles increased 14.4%. The Company ended 2001 with a domestic market share (Harley-Davidson models only) of 45.0% compared to 45.6% in 2000. The Company believes the loss of market share was due to the shortage of supply of its products in the market as a result of the Companys ongoing capacity constraints.
International net sales totaled $597.0 million during 2001, an increase of $11.6 million, or 2.0%, over 2000. The Company exported approximately 20.3% of its Harley-Davidson motorcycle shipments in 2001 compared to 22.4% during 2000. In order to support the strong demand in the U.S. market, the Company allocated a higher percentage of production to the U.S. market. The Company expects to allocate similar percentages of unit shipments to U.S. and international customers in 2002(1).
In Europe, the Company ended 2001 with a 6.7% share of the heavyweight (651+cc) market (Harley-Davidson models only), down from 6.8% in 2000 (data provided by Giral S.A.). Total 2001 retail registrations in the European market were approximately even with retail registrations in 2000, while European retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles were down 1.5%.
Asia/Pacific (Japan and Australia) data for 2001 (provided by JAMA and ABS) showed the Company with a 20.4% share of the heavyweight (651+cc) market (Harley-Davidson models only), up from 19.5% in 2000. In 2001, Asia/Pacific retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles increased 3.7%, while registrations for the Asia/Pacific market in total decreased 1.0%.
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During 2001, Parts and Accessories (P&A) net sales totaled $507.3 million, up $59.4 million, or 13.3%, compared to 2000. The increase in P&A sales was driven by higher motorcycle shipments and was led by strong performance in accessories sales. The Company expects that the long-term growth rate for P&A sales will be slightly higher than the growth rate for Harley-Davidson® motorcycle units. (1)
General Merchandise net sales for 2001, which includes clothing and collectibles, of $163.9 million were up $12.5 million, or 8.2%, compared to 2000. The Company expects that the long-term growth rate for General Merchandise sales will be lower than the growth rate for Harley-Davidson motorcycle units. (1)
Gross Profit
Gross profit in 2001 of $1.18 billion was $189.2 million or 19.1% higher than gross profit in 2000. The increase in gross profit is primarily related to the increase in net sales. The gross profit margin was 35.1% in 2001 compared to 34.1% in 2000. The increase in gross profit margin resulted from several factors including a favorable motorcycle product mix, a higher percentage of U.S. shipments and wholesale price increases enacted in 2001.
Motorcycle mix was favorable in 2001 with a higher percentage of shipments consisting of the more profitable custom motorcycles and a slightly lower percentage of shipments consisting of Sportster models, when compared to 2000. In addition, approximately 79.7% of the 2001 Harley-Davidson unit shipments were to U.S. dealers compared to 77.6% in 2000. Shipments in the U.S. generally have a higher average selling price per unit than international shipments. Finally, wholesale price increases related to the new model year as well as those enacted earlier in 2001, to offset the impact of weaker currencies in Europe, provided for higher average selling prices on units sold in the second half of 2001 as compared to the prior year.
Operating Expenses
(Dollars in Millions)
Increase
566.7
503.3
63.4
12.6
Corporate
12.1
9.7
2.4
24.7
Total operating expenses
578.8
513.0
65.8
12.8
Total operating expenses for 2001 increased $65.8 million, or 12.8%, compared to a 15.7% increase in net sales over 2000. Operating expenses were 17.2% of net sales in 2001 compared to 17.7% in 2000. Operating expenses, which consists of selling, administrative and engineering expense, grew slower than net sales. The dollar increase in operating expenses was due to the Companys ongoing investment in various initiatives designed to support the Companys future growth objectives and employee benefit costs.
In 2001, Financial Services income was $181.5 million, an increase of $41.4 million, or 29.6% over 2000. Operating income from Financial Services in 2001 was $61.3 million, an increase of $24.1 million, or 64.8%, over 2000. The increase in financial services income was driven by strong overall performance in Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.s (HDFS) wholesale, retail, and insurance lines and gains recorded in connection with current year securitization transactions. The increase in the retail business was led by the strong acceptance of HDFS consumer financing program offering lower rates to borrowers with stronger credit ratings.
23
During 2001 and 2000, HDFS sold $987.7 million and $724.0 million, respectively, of its retail motorcycle installment loans through securitization transactions utilizing special purpose entities. In connection with the current year securitization transactions, HDFS recorded gains of $45.0 million and $21.5 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The 2001 gain on securitizations was favorably impacted by steadily decreasing market interest rates, however the Company does not expect this to continue into 2002.(1) Gains on securitization transactions are recorded as a component of financial services income and are based on certain assumptions (credit loss, prepayment, and discount rate) which are outlined in Note 4 to the financial statements. The Company expects HDFS 2002 operating income to grow at rate slightly faster than the Companys Harley-Davidson unit growth rate in 2002.(1)
Gain on Sale of Credit Card Business
In the first quarter of 2000, the Company sold its Harley-Davidson®Chrome Visa® Card business, which consisted of approximately $142 million of revolving charge receivables. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $18.9 million after a $15 million write-down of goodwill, which related to the portfolio sold. Net of taxes, the transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $6.9 million. The proceeds from the sale have been used to reduce finance debt.
Other expense was $6.5 million and $2.9 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. This increase is attributable to higher charitable contributions in 2001 as compared to 2000. Some of the increase in charitable contributions in 2001 was driven by the Companys $1.0 million contribution to the American Red Cross in connection with the terrorist attacks of September 11th.
Interest Income
Interest income was $17.5 million and $17.6 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Despite higher levels of cash available for investing in 2001, interest income was lower than in the prior year due to lower interest rates throughout 2001.
Consolidated Income Taxes
The Companys effective income tax rate was 35.0% and 36.6% for 2001 and 2000, respectively. The higher tax rate for 2000 was due primarily to the $15 million non-deductible write-off of goodwill recorded in connection with the first quarter sale of the Harley-Davidson Chrome Visa Card business. In addition, the Companys 2001 effective tax rate decreased as a result of various tax minimization programs.
24
2000 COMPARED TO 1999
Net sales for 2000 totaled $2.91 billion, a $453.5 million, or 18.5%, increase over 1999. Net income and diluted earnings per share for 2000 were $347.7 million and $1.13 compared to $267.2 million and $.86 for 1999, increases of 30.1% and 31.1%, respectively. Net income in 2000 includes a one-time after tax gain of $6.9 million, which resulted from the sale of the Harley-Davidson® Chrome Visa® Card business. Excluding the one-time gain, net income and diluted earnings per share for 2000 increased 27.6% and 28.5%, respectively, over last year.
The Company increased its quarterly dividend payment in June 2000 from $.0225 per share to $.025 per share, which resulted in an aggregate annual dividend of $.0975 per share.
177,187
27,405
15.5
7,767
2,422
31.2
184,954
29,827
16.1
1,890.9
355.5
18.8
63.5
(5.4
(8.5
1,954.4
350.1
17.9
362.6
85.3
23.5
132.7
18.7
14.1
(.6
(18.7
2,452.9
453.5
The Motorcycles segment recorded an 18.5% increase in net sales driven by a 15.5% increase in Harley-Davidson unit shipments. During 2000, the Company produced and shipped approximately 205,000 Harley-Davidson motorcycle units, approximately 27,400 units more than in 1999.
In 2000, Buell motorcycle net sales were down $5.4 million from 1999 on 2,422 additional unit shipments. The average selling price per unit in 2000 was down from prior year due to a change in the mix of units sold, which resulted from the introduction of the new lower priced Buell Blast®. The Company shipped 5,146 Blast models and 5,043 Buell V-Twin models during 2000.
25
During 2000, worldwide retail registrations in the heavyweight (651+cc) motorcycle market grew 8.1%, while worldwide retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson®motorcycles grew 13.8%, resulting in a worldwide market share (Harley-Davidson models only) of 27.1% compared to 25.7% in 1999.
Retail registrations of domestic (United States) heavyweight motorcycles for the industry were up 23.4% (data provided by the Motorcycle Industry Council) over 1999, while domestic retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles increased 15.3%. The Company ended 2000 with a domestic market share (Harley-Davidson models only) of 45.6% compared to 48.8% in 1999. The Company believes the loss of market share was due to the shortage of supply of its products in the market as a result of the Companys ongoing capacity constraints.
International net sales totaled $585.6 million during 2000, an increase of $48.3 million, or 9.0%, over 1999. The Company exported approximately 22.4% of its Harley-Davidson motorcycle shipments in 2000 compared to 23.5% during 1999.
In Europe, the Company ended 2000 with a 6.8% share of the heavyweight (651+cc) market (Harley-Davidson models only), up from 5.8% in 1999 (data provided by Giral S.A.). Total retail registrations in the European market decreased 4.3% in 2000, while European retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles were up 11.4%. 2000 marked the second consecutive year that the Company has increased its market share in Europe. The positive results can be attributed to the continuing efforts to grow in this market, which have included accelerated dealer development, new product introductions and focused marketing programs.
Asia/Pacific (Japan and Australia) data for 2000 (provided by JAMA and ABS) showed the Company with a 19.5% share (Harley-Davidson models only) of the heavyweight (651+cc) market, up from 18.5% in 1999. In 2000, Asia/Pacific retail registrations for the Companys Harley-Davidson motorcycles increased 4.9%, while registrations for the Asia/Pacific market in total decreased 0.7%.
During 2000, Parts and Accessories (P&A) net sales totaled $447.9 million, up $85.3 million, or 23.5%, compared to 1999. The increase in P&A sales was driven by strong motorcycle shipments and was led by higher sales for performance parts, custom paint, controls and electrical parts.
General Merchandise net sales for 2000, which include clothing and collectibles, of $151.4 million were up $18.7 million, or 14.1%, compared to 1999.
Gross profit in 2000 of $990.8 million was $155.1 million or 18.6% higher than gross profit in 1999. The increase in gross profit is primarily related to the increase in net sales. The gross profit margin was 34.1% in both 2000 and 1999. Although unchanged from the prior year, gross profit margin was positively impacted in 2000 by favorable motorcycle mix and model year price increases. These factors, however, were offset primarily by the negative effect of weaker European currencies during 2000.
26
438.1
65.2
14.9
.3
447.5
65.5
Total operating expenses for 2000 increased $65.5 million, or 14.6%, over 1999 and were 17.7% and 18.2% of net sales in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Operating expense consists of selling, administrative and engineering expense, which increased 15.5%,11.7% and 18.7%, respectively, over 1999. During 2000, the Company continued to invest in its future growth as it increased spending in areas such as marketing, product development and other initiatives.
In 2000, financial services income was $140.1 million, an increase of $7.4 million, or 5.6%, over 1999. Operating income from Financial Services was $37.2 million, an increase of $9.5 million, or 34.3%, over 1999. The increase in financial services revenue was driven by strong overall performance in HDFS wholesale, retail, and insurance lines and gains recorded in connection with current year securitization transactions. The increase in financial services income was led by strong growth in wholesale lending where HDFS experienced increases in both market share and profitability.
During 2000 and 1999, HDFS sold $724.0 million and $575.0 million respectively, of its retail motorcycle installment loans through securitization transactions utilizing special purpose entities. In connection with the current year securitization transactions, HDFS recorded gains of $21.5 million and $19.1 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Gains on securitization transactions are recorded as a component of financial services revenue and are based on certain assumptions (credit loss, prepayment, and discount rate) which are outlined in Note 4 to the financial statements.
Other expense was $2.9 million and $3.1 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Interest income in 2000 was higher than in the prior year primarily due to higher interest rates and higher levels of cash available for short-term investing when compared to 1999.
The Companys effective income tax rate was 36.6% and 36.5% for 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increase in the tax rate for 2000 was due to the $15 million non-deductible write-off of goodwill recorded in connection with the sale of the Harley-Davidson Chrome Visa Card business in the first quarter of 2000. This increase was partially offset by a lower tax rate implemented in the second quarter of 2000 as a result of various tax minimization programs implemented by the Company.
27
Other Matters
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Management believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of the its accounting policies that currently affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Receivable Securitizations
The Company sells retail installment loans through securitization transactions utilizing special purpose entities. Gains on securitization transactions are recorded as a component of financial services revenue and are based on certain assumptions including expected credit losses, prepayment speed, and discount rate. The gain on sale of the receivables also depends in part on the original carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, which is allocated between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer.
Investment in Retained Securitization Interests
In the securitization transactions the Company retains interest-only strips, servicing rights, and cash reserve account deposits, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. Retained interests are carried at fair value. Market quotes are generally not available for retained interests, therefore the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected cash flows using managements best estimates of the key assumptions for credit losses, prepayment speeds and discount rates.
Finance Receivable Credit Losses
The allowance for uncollectible accounts is maintained at a level management believes is adequate to cover the losses of principal and accrued interest in the existing finance receivables portfolio. Managements periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is generally based on HDFS past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, current economic conditions, specific borrowers ability to repay, and the estimated value of any underlying collateral.
Product Warranty Reserves
The Company maintains reserves for future warranty claims sufficient to cover managements best estimate of the future cost of warranty claims for products sold. The calculation of warranty reserves is based on the warranty coverage, the Companys historical claims information and known or potential product failure data.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company has significant pension and postretirement benefit liabilities and costs that are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions including discount rates, expected return on plan assets and medical trend rates. Changes in these assumptions are primarily influenced by factors outside the Companys control and can have a significant effect on the amounts reported in the financial statements.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and to a lesser extent, the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
28
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to lawsuits and other claims related to environmental, product and other matters. In determining required reserves related to these items, the Company carefully analyzes each individual case, considers the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes, as well as the potential range of probable loss. The required reserves are monitored on an on-going basis and are updated based on new developments or new information in each matter.
Accounting Changes
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which became effective for the Company January 1, 2002. Under the new rules, goodwill will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. The application of the nonamortization provisions will have a positive effect on net income of approximately $3.5 million on an annual basis, starting in 2002. The Company does not expect that the required impairment tests on goodwill balances will result in any adjustments material to the earnings and financial position of the Company.
Environmental Matters
The Companys policy is to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, and the Company has a compliance program in place to monitor and report on environmental issues. The Company has reached a settlement agreement with the U.S. Navy regarding soil and groundwater remediation at the Companys manufacturing facility in York, Pennsylvania and is conducting investigation and remediation activities at the facility. Recently, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) advised the Company that it considers some of the Companys remediation activities at the facility to be subject to the EPAs corrective action programs and offered the company the option of addressing corrective action under a facility lead agreement. The Company currently estimates that it will incur approximately $5.0 million of future response costs related to all remediation efforts at the facility.(1) The Company has established reserves for this amount. The Companys estimate of future response costs is based on reports of independent environmental consultants retained by the Company, the actual costs incurred to date and the estimated costs to complete the necessary investigation and remediation activities. Response costs are expected to be incurred over a period of several years, ending in 2009. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recurring costs associated with managing hazardous substances and pollution in on-going operations have not been material.
The Company regularly invests in equipment to support and improve its various manufacturing processes. While the Company considers environmental matters in capital expenditure decisions, and while some capital expenditures also act to improve environmental compliance, only a small portion of the Companys annual capital expenditures relate to equipment that has the sole purpose of meeting environmental compliance obligations. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures during 2002 for equipment used to limit hazardous substances/pollutants during 2002 will approximate $10.0 million. This estimate includes expenditures to be made in connection with the Companys current capacity expansion plans described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section. The Company does not expect that these expenditures related to environmental matters will have a material effect on future operating results or cash flows.(1)
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys main source of liquidity is cash from operating activities which consists of net income adjusted for non-cash operating activities and changes in other current assets and liabilities such as accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and accounts payable/accrued expenses.
The Company generated $757.3 million of cash from operating activities during 2001 compared to $565.5 million in 2000. The largest component of cash from operating activities was net income, which increased $90.0 million in 2001 over the prior year. Changes in other current assets and liabilities increased operating cash flows by approximately $77.8 million and $49.6 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Changes in working capital during 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Accounts receivable
(20,532
8,051
10,816
(18,569
Prepaid expenses & other assets
(5,221
(3,277
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
92,698
63,404
77,761
49,609
The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses in 2001 was due primarily to higher accounts payable resulting from the increase in production and higher fourth quarter capital expenditures, combined with higher accrued income taxes (related to the timing of tax payments).
Capital expenditures amounted to $290.4 million and $203.6 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively. During 2001, the Company began work on its plans for capacity expansion that will take place at several of the Companys existing facilities. These plans include a 350,000 square foot expansion at the Companys York, Pennsylvania assembly facility, a 60,000 square foot expansion at the Companys Tomahawk, Wisconsin facility and a 165,000 square foot addition to the Companys Product Development Center in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. The Company began its investment in these plans during 2001 and will continue to invest in capital related to these plans during 2002 and 2003. The Company estimates that total capital expenditures required in 2002 will be in the range of $270 to $300 million.(1) The Company anticipates it will have the ability to fund all capital expenditures in 2002 with internally generated funds.(1)
The Company (excluding HDFS) currently has nominal levels of long-term debt and has available lines of credit of approximately $42.2 million, of which approximately $36.6 million remained available at year-end.
HDFS is financed by operating cash flow, asset-backed securitizations and the issuance of commercial paper, revolving credit facilities, senior subordinated debt, and redeemable preferred stock. During 2001, HDFS securitized and sold with limited recourse approximately $988 million of retail installment loans (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion). Approximately $500 million of commercial paper was outstanding at December 31, 2001. Subject to limitations discussed below, HDFS may issue up to $730 million of short-term commercial paper with maturities up to 270 days.
HDFS has agreements with financial institutions providing bank credit facilities totaling $730 million. The credit facilities consist of a $350 million revolving term facility due in 2005 and a $380 million 364-day revolving credit facility due September 2002 with approximately $67 million outstanding at December 31, 2001. The Company expects the $380 million credit facility expiring in September 2002 will be renewed or that suitable alternatives exist(1). The primary uses of the credit facilities are to provide liquidity to the unsecured commercial paper program and to fund business operations. Under the terms of the credit facilities, commercial paper outstanding cannot exceed liquidity support provided by the unused portion of the combined credit facilities. Accordingly, at December 31, 2001, HDFS has $163 million of availability under the commercial paper program. During January 2002, the $380 million 364-day revolving credit facility was increased $20 million to $400 million. In addition, HDFS also has $30 million of senior subordinated notes expiring in 2007, outstanding at December 31, 2001.
30
In connection with various debt agreements, HDFS has met various operating and financial covenants and remains in compliance at December 31, 2001. The Company has a support agreement with HDFS whereby, if required, the Company agrees to provide HDFS with certain financial support in order to maintain certain financial covenants. Support may be provided at the Companys option as capital contributions or loans. Accordingly, certain debt covenants may restrict the Companys ability to withdraw funds from HDFS outside the normal course of business.
At December 31, 2001, unused lines of credit extended to the HDFS wholesale finance customers totaled $231 million. Approved but unfunded retail finance loans totaled $167 million at December 31, 2001.
HDFS currently offers wholesalefinancing to the Companys European motorcycle dealers through a joint venture with another finance company. The joint venture partner provides the majority of the capital for the European wholesale lending program. During 2001, HDFS exercised its option to terminate the joint venture effective August 2002 at which time HDFS will begin serving the wholesale financing needs of the Companys European dealers. Upon termination of the joint venture, HDFS has the option to purchase the then outstanding portfolio of dealer wholesale loans. Outstanding wholesale loans to European dealers at December 31, 2001 were approximately $43 million.
The Company expects future activities of HDFS will be financed from internally generated funds at HDFS, advances or loans from the Company, revolving credit facilities, and continuation of its subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock, commercial paper and securitization programs.
In connection with its securitization transactions, HDFS uses Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) considered Qualifying SPEs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and, accordingly, are not consolidated. Under the terms of the Companys securitzation transactions HDFS sells retail installment loans to an independent securitization trust, with limited recourse (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion). The independent securitization trusts or SPEs hold legal title to these loans while HDFS retains servicing rights on the loans until maturity.
The Company has remaining authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase up to 9,400,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. In addition, the Company has continuing authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase shares of the Companys outstanding common stock under which the cumulative number of shares repurchased, at the time of any repurchase, shall not exceed the sum of (i) the number of shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options occurring on or after January 1, 1998 plus (ii) one percent of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company on January 1 of the current year, adjusted for any stock split. The Company repurchased 2,438,500 and 3,256,200 shares of its common stock during 2001 and 2000, respectively, under this latter authorization.
31
Item 7a. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. To reduce such risks, the Company selectively uses financial instruments. All hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to regularly reviewed policies and procedures, which prohibit the use of financial instruments for trading purposes. Sensitivity analysis is used to manage and monitor foreign exchange and interest rate risk.
A discussion of the Companys accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and further disclosure relating to financial instruments is included in Note 11, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
The Companys earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, predominately in European countries and Japan, as a result of the sales of its products in foreign markets. Forward foreign exchange contracts are used to hedge against the earnings effects of Euro fluctuations. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, these contracts represented a combined U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $124.9 million and $162.3 million, respectively, with maturities of less than one year. A uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies underlying these contracts would have resulted in a decrease in the fair market value of the contracts of approximately $13.8 million and $26.2 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Prior to January 1, 2001, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts were deferred and recognized at the time the hedged transaction settled. On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 (as amended), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The effect of adoption was not material. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Euro contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and gains and losses that result from changes in the fair value are initially recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects income. As of December 31, 2001 $.7 million is recorded in other current assets related to the fair value of derivative financial instruments and a $.7 million gain, net of taxes, related to cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income.
The Companys foreign currency exposure to the Japanese yen is offset by the existence of a natural hedge, which is sustained through offsetting yen cash inflows from sales with yen cash outflows for motorcycle component purchases and other operating expenses.(1)
HDFS earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of its securitization transactions, its borrowings under a bank credit facility and the issuance of commercial paper. HDFS utilizes interest rate swap and treasury rate lock agreements to reduce the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. The differential paid or received under the agreements is recognized as an adjustment to financial services income or interest expense, as applicable. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, HDFS had no interest rate swap or treasury rate lock agreements outstanding. This analysis does not take into effect other changes that might occur in the economic environment as a whole due to such changes in short-term interest rates.
32
(1) Note regarding forward looking statements
The Company intends that certain matters discussed are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities LitigationReform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such by reference to this footnote or because the context of the statement will include words such as the Company believes, anticipates, expects or estimates or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe the Companys future plans, objectives, targets or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this report. Certain of such risks and uncertainties are described in close proximity to such statements or elsewhere in this report. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
33
Item 8. Consolidated financial statements and supplementary data
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors
Consolidated statements of income
Consolidated balance sheets
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Consolidated statements of shareholders equity
Notes to consolidated financial statements
Supplementary dataQuarterly financial data (unaudited)
34
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and
Shareholders
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Harley-Davidson, Inc. as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at item 14(a). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Harley-Davidson, Inc. at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
January 14, 2002
35
HARLEY-DAVIDSON, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Basic earnings per common share
Diluted earnings per common share
Cash dividends per common share
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2001 and 2000
(In thousands, except share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
439,438
419,736
Marketable securities
196,011
Accounts receivable, net
118,843
98,311
Current portion of finance receivables, net
181,115
191,931
Deferred income taxes
38,993
28,280
Prepaid expenses & other current assets
34,443
28,147
Total current assets
1,665,264
1,297,264
Finance receivables, net
Property, plant, and equipment, net
891,820
754,115
Goodwill, net
49,711
54,331
Other assets
132,365
96,603
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
194,683
169,844
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
304,376
238,390
Current portion of finance debt
Total current liabilities
716,110
497,743
Finance debt
Other long-term liabilities
158,374
81,707
Postretirement health care benefits
89,912
80,666
17,816
15,633
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders equity:
Series A Junior participating preferred stock, none issued
Common stock, 324,340,432 and 321,185,567 shares issued in 2001 and 2000, respectively
3,242
3,210
Additional paid-in capital
359,165
285,390
Retained earnings
1,833,335
1,431,017
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(13,728
308
2,182,014
1,719,925
Less:
Treasury stock (21,550,923 and 19,114,822 shares in 2001 and 2000, respectively), at cost
(425,546
(313,994
Unearned compensation
(185
(276
Total shareholders equity
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
153,061
133,348
113,822
(18,915
Tax benefit of stock options
44,968
35,876
15,504
Provision for finance credit losses
22,178
9,919
17,919
(3,539
1,363
11,393
Long-term employee benefits
21,588
4,631
(8,480
3,500
1,945
1,781
Net changes in current assets and current liabilities
12,502
Total adjustments
319,517
217,776
164,441
Net cash provided by operating activities
757,263
565,489
431,642
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net capital expenditures
(290,381
(203,611
(165,786
Finance receivables acquired or originated
(4,387,371
(3,556,195
(3,321,382
Finance receivables collected
3,123,941
2,727,746
2,616,857
Finance receivables sold
987,676
723,928
574,997
Net proceeds from sale of credit card business
170,146
Purchase of marketable securities
(247,989
Sales and redemptions of marketable securities
51,978
Purchase of Italian distributor
(1,873
(18,777
(7,943
(14,269
(4,308
Net cash used in investing activities
(771,962
(171,032
(299,622
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in finance debt
152,542
(16,654
34,421
(35,428
(30,072
(26,996
Purchase of common stock for treasury
(111,552
(126,002
(130,284
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans
28,839
14,592
9,084
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
34,401
(158,136
(113,775
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
19,702
236,321
18,245
Cash and cash equivalents:
At beginning of year
183,415
165,170
At end of year
38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock
IssuedShares
Balance
Additionalpaid-incapital
Retainedearnings
Other comp-RehensiveIncome(loss)
TreasuryBalance
Unearnedcomp-ensation
Balance December 31, 1998
316,811,168
3,168
210,376
873,171
1,128
(57,133
(799
Comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $355
(618
Change in net unrealized gains on investment in retained securitization interests, net of taxes of ($1,562)
2,900
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $3,606
(5,477
Comprehensive income
264,006
Dividends
Repurchase of common stock
Cancellation of nonvested stock
(575
230
(345
Amortization of unearned compensation
200
Exercise of stock options
1,774,976
9,068
Balance December 31, 1999
318,586,144
3,184
234,948
1,113,376
(2,067
(187,992
(369
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $2,412
(4,383
Change in net unrealized gains on investment in retained securitization interests, net of taxes of ($3,759)
6,981
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $120
(223
350,088
93
2,599,423
14,566
Balance December 31, 2000
321,185,567
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $3,308
(6,143
Change in net unrealized gains on investment in retained securitization interests, net of taxes of $(6,117)
11,115
Change in fair market value of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes of $(407)
668
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $11,515
(19,676
423,710
91
3,154,865
28,807
Balance December 31, 2001
324,340,432
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harley-Davidson, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries (the Company), including the accounts of the group of companies doing business as Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC), Buell Motorcycle Company (BMC) and Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. (HDFS).
The Company operates in two principal business segments: Motorcycles and Related Products (Motorcycles) and Financial Services. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated, with the exception of certain intersegment transactions occurring between the Motorcycles and Financial Services segments. The intersegment transactions that occur between HDMC and HDFS relate to interest and fees on wholesale finance receivables; see further discussion of these items in Note 4.
Use of estimates- - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Marketable securities- - The Company has investments in marketable securities consisting primarily of investment-grade debt instruments, with maturities greater three months. The Company classifies these investments as available for sale, thus requiring the Company to carry them at fair value with any unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2001 the fair value of the securities approximated cost.
Revenue recognition Net sales includes the sales of motorcycles and related products. In accordance with the contract terms between the Company and its independent dealers and independent distributors, sales are recorded by the Company when products are shipped and title passes to the independent dealer or distributor. Provisions for sales incentive programs are recognized as sales reductions at the time of sales recognition. Interest income on finance receivables is recorded as earned and is based on the average outstanding daily balance for wholesale and retail receivables. Accrued interest is classified with finance receivables. Loan origination payments made to dealers for certain retail installment sales contracts are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the contract. Fees earned on revolving charge transactions were recognized upon assessment. Insurance commissions are recognized as earned and commissions on the sale of third party extended service contracts are recognized when the contract is written.
40
Finance receivables credit losses - The provision for credit losses on finance receivables is charged to earnings in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible accounts at a level management believes is adequate to cover the losses of principal and accrued interest in the existing portfolio. Managements periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is generally based on HDFS past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, and current economic conditions. HDFS wholesale and other large loan charge off policy is based on a loan-by-loan review which considers the specific borrowers ability to repay, and the estimated value of any underlying collateral. Retail revolving charge receivables were charged off at the earlier of 180 days contractually past due or when otherwise deemed to be uncollectible. Retail installment receivables are generally charged off at 120 days contractually past due. Repossessed inventory is recorded at net realizable value.
Receivable securitizations The Company sells retail installment loans through securitization transactions utilizing special purpose entities. In these transactions the Company retains interest-only strips, servicing rights, and cash reserve account deposits, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. Gain on sale of the receivables depends in part on the original carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, allocated between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer. Retained interests are carried at fair value. Market quotes are generally not available for retained interests, therefore the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected cash flows using managements best estimates of the key assumptions for credit losses, prepayment speeds and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.
Investment in retained securitization interests consists of interest-only strip receivables and reserve account deposits and are included in finance receivables. Interest-only strip receivables represent the present value of the projected future cash flows after the investors in the securitization have received the cash flows for which they have contracted, taking into consideration estimated prepayments, defaults, and servicing costs. The receivables are reported at fair value and the unrealized gains and losses on those receivables, are reported net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income. Unrealized gain as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $32.4 million and $15.2 million, or $21.0 million and $9.9 million net of taxes, respectively.
Reserve account deposits with trustees represent interest-earning cash deposits required under the terms of the securitization operating agreements. The funds collateralize estimated future cashflows of the securitization pool. The funds are not available for use by the Company until such time as required reserve account balances exceed specified thresholds or the specific securities are liquidated.
Inventories- - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all inventories located in the United States are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Other inventories totaling $47.3 million in 2001 and $49.3 million in 2000 are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Depreciation- - Depreciation of plant and equipment is determined on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Accelerated methods are used for income tax purposes.
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets purchased. Goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over a 15-20 year period. Beginning January 1, 2002 the Company will no longer amortize its goodwill. See discussion of goodwill accounting changes under New accounting standards below.
41
Product warranty- - Product warranty costs are charged to operations based upon the estimated warranty cost per unit sold.
Research and development expenses - Research and development expenses were approximately $80.7 million, $75.8 million and $70.3 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Internal-Use Software - Costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal-use of $21.1 million, $13.9 million and $15.2 million were capitalized during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Derivative financial instruments - The Companys earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, predominately in European countries, as a result of the sales of its products in foreign markets. The Company utilizes forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with sales made in the Euro. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and typically have maturities of less than one year. The effectiveness of these hedges is measured based on changes in the fair value of the contract attributable to changes in the forward exchange rate and are highly effective. Gains and losses that result from the change in the fair value are initially recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects income.
HDFS enters into interest rate swapagreements from time to time to reduce the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. The credit risk is the amount of uncollected interest related to the agreements. The differential paid or received under the agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. In connection with the securitization of retail receivables, HDFS enters into various interest rate contracts, including treasury rate lock agreements and interest rate swap agreements, to reduce the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. The credit risk is the amount of uncollected interest related to the agreements. The differential paid or received under the agreements is recognized as an adjustment to financial services income. HDFS has no derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000.
The Companys policy specifically prohibits the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. The fair values of the Companys derivative instruments are discussed in Note 11.
Reclassifications- - Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform with current year presentation.
New accounting standards - In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which will be effective for the Company January 1, 2002. Under the new rules, goodwill will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. The application of the nonamortization provisions will have a positive effect on net income of approximately $3.5 million on an annual basis, starting in 2002. The Company does not expect that the required impairment tests on goodwill balances will result in any adjustments material to the earnings and financial position of the Company.
42
2. Additional balance sheet and cash flow information
Balance sheet information at December 31, is as follows (in thousands):
Accounts receivable:
Domestic
12,395
10,208
Foreign
106,448
88,103
Domestic motorcycle sales are generally floor planned by the purchasing dealers. Foreign motorcycle sales are sold on open account, letter of credit, draft and payment in advance or floor planned by the purchasing dealers.
The allowance for doubtful accounts deducted from accounts receivable was $2.6 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Inventories:
Components at the lower of FIFO cost or market:
Raw materials and work in process
80,363
73,065
Motorcycle finished goods
36,418
37,851
Parts and accessories and general merchandise
81,447
99,840
198,228
210,756
Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost
17,113
18,825
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Land and land improvements
15,719
14,181
Buildings and improvements
233,351
227,063
Machinery and equipment
1,200,038
1,000,171
Construction in progress
256,253
183,146
1,705,361
1,424,561
Less accumulated depreciation
813,541
670,446
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Payroll, performance incentives, and related expenses
118,012
87,743
Warranty/recalls
23,179
22,464
Dealer incentive programs
33,795
29,022
Product liability
6,592
5,015
Income taxes
65,875
52,180
56,923
41,966
43
2. Additional balance sheet and cash flow information (continued)
Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, is as follows (in thousands):
Net changes in other current assets and current liabilities:
11,709
(13,000
(3,527
17,320
Cash paid during the period for interest and income taxes is as follows:
Interest
24,806
30,270
28,803
175,302
138,417
122,535
Interest paid includes the interest payments of HDFS which are included in financial services interest and operating expenses. No interest was capitalized in 2001, 2000 or 1999.
3. Businesses acquired or sold
In October 2000, the Company acquired the net assets of the Harley-Davidson/Buell motorcycle distribution business of Numero Uno, S.r.l. (located near Milan, Italy), the sole distributor of the Companys products in Italy. The new wholly-owned subsidiary distributes the Companys products through a network of independent dealers in Italy. The total purchase price was approximately $20.7 million. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method and resulted in approximately $16.5 million of goodwill.
In March 2000, the Company sold its Harley-Davidson® Chrome Visa® Card business, which included approximately $142 million of revolving charge receivables. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $18.9 million after a $15 million write-off of goodwill, which related to the business sold. Net of taxes, the transaction resulted in a net gain of approximately $6.9 million. Proceeds from the sale have been used to reduce finance debt.
4. Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
HDFS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company engaged in the business of financing and servicing wholesale inventory receivables and consumer retail installment sales contracts (primarily motorcycles and aircraft). HDFS is responsible for all credit and collection activities for the Motorcycles segments domestic dealer receivables. Additionally, HDFS is an agency for certain unaffiliated insurance carriers providing property/casualty insurance and extended service contracts to motorcycle owners. HDFS conducts business in the United States, Canada and Europe. The condensed statements of operations relating to the Financial Services segment, for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in thousands):
Interest income
76,201
71,414
78,502
Gain on current year securitizations
45,037
21,529
19,093
Servicing fee income
13,284
10,837
9,259
Insurance commissions
28,744
21,195
16,660
Other income
18,279
15,160
9,227
Interest expense
24,707
30,354
28,686
Provision for credit losses
Operating expenses
73,387
62,684
58,451
Included in other income is income received on the investment in retained securitization interests.
Certain transactions between the Motorcycles and Financial Services segments are not eliminated and are reflected in the condensed statements of operations above. Included in interest income is approximately $9.3 million, $9.2 million and $6.3 million of interest on wholesale finance receivables paid by HDMC to HDFS in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. This interest is paid on behalf of HDMCs independent dealers as an incentive to purchase inventory during the winter months. Included in other income is approximately $1.9 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million of fees HDMC paid to HDFS for credit and collection activities on receivables purchased from HDMC during 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Finance receivables, included in the current and non-current sections of the consolidated balance sheets, originated or purchased by HDFS and owned at December 31, were as follows (in thousands):
Wholesale
568,306
456,926
Retail
344,037
218,534
Investment in retained securitization interests
152,097
100,437
1,064,440
775,897
Allowance for credit losses
28,684
10,947
1,035,756
764,950
45
Finance receivables include wholesale loans to dealers and retail loans to consumers. Wholesale loans to dealers are generally secured by financed inventory or property. Consumer loans consist of secured installment sales contracts. Title to vehicles financed by installment sales contracts are held by HDFS. HDFS owns finance receivables originated in the United States and Canada.
Wholesale finance receivables, related primarily to motorcycles and related parts and accessories sales, are generally contractually due within one year. Retail finance receivables are primarily related to sales of motorcycles and aircraft. On December 31, 2001, contractual maturities of finance receivables were as follows (in thousands):
2002
2003
79,613
2004
64,096
2005
64,643
2006
60,461
Thereafter
139,206
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of individual components relating to wholesale and retail finance receivables. Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of year
13,945
9,978
Charge-offs
(4,441
(7,282
(13,952
Sale of revolving charge receivables
(5,635
Balance at end of year
The allowance for credit losses pertaining to revolving charge receivables sold during 2000 was reversed and included in the calculation of gain on the sale.
During 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company sold $987.7 million, $724.0 million and $575.0 million, respectively, of its retail motorcycle installment loans through securitization transactions utilizing special purpose entities. The Company retains servicing rights and has limited recourse in the sale transactions. In conjunction with these sales, HDFS has assets of $152.1 million and $100.4 million representing its retained securitization interests at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company also receives annual servicing fees approximating one percent of the outstanding balance. HDFS serviced with limited recourse $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion of retail installment loans as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
46
The Companys retained interests, other than servicing rights, are subordinate to investors interests. The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to the Companys other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due. The recourse is limited to the Companys rights to future cash flow and cash reserve account deposits. The value of the retained interest is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks impacting securitized retail installment loans of $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Key assumptions used in measuring the retained securitization interests and in calculating the gain on current year securitizations, at the date of the transaction, for securitizations completed in 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
Prepayment speed (Single Monthly Mortality)
2.50
Weighted-average life (in years)
1.93
1.92
Expected cumulative net credit losses
2.13
Residual cash flows discount rate
12.00
Detailed below for all retained securitization interests at December 31, 2001 and 2000 related to motorcycle loan securitizations completed in 2001 and 2000 and prior years is the sensitivity of the fair value to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in the weighted average key assumptions (dollars in thousands):
Carrying amount/fair value of retained interests
1.97
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
(5,500
(2,600
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(10,600
(4,500
2.05
1.89
(4,400
(3,600
(8,800
(7,200
Residual cash flows discount rate (annual)
(1,100
(5,200
(3,900
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated independently from any change in another assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may contribute to changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, the estimated fair values as disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these assets.
47
The table below summarizes the actual and projected static pool net credit losses for motorcycle loans securitized. Static pool net credit losses are calculated by summing the actual and projected future net credit losses and dividing them by the original balance of each pool of assets. The amounts shown in the table below are the weighted average year-end actual and projected static pool net credit loss percentages for all securitizations completed during the years noted.
Loans Securitized in
Actual and Projected Static Pool net Credit Losses (%) as of:
December 31, 2001
1.95
1.94
1.73
December 31, 2000
1.90
1.88
1.79
The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to all motorcycle loan securitization trusts during the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 (in thousands):
Proceeds from new securitizations
956,849
704,225
Servicing fees received
12,390
9,264
Other cash flows received on retained interests
70,424
45,022
10% Clean-up call repurchase option
(22,537
(16,756
Net servicing advances
(586
(404
Other cash flows represent total cash flows received from retained interests by the transferor other than servicing fees. This includes, for example, all cash flows from interest-only strips and cash above the minimum required level in cash collateral accounts.
As of December 31, 2001 and 2000 managed motorcycle retail installment loans totaled $1.7 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of which $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, are securitized. The principal amount of motorcycle managed loans 60 days or more past due was $24.6 million and $19.4 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Loans 60 days or more past due are based on end of period total managed loans, excluding those loans reclassified as repossessed inventory. Credit losses, net of recoveries, of the motorcycle managed loans were $13.3 million and $8.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
HDFS debt as of December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Commercial paper
499,998
346,703
Revolving credit facility
67,053
67,806
Senior subordinated notes
Total finance debt
597,051
444,509
48
HDFS may issue commercial paper of up to $730 million. Maturities may range up to 270 days from the issuance date. Outstanding commercial paper may not exceed the liquidity support provided by the unused portion of the Credit Facilities noted below. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper balances was 1.95% and 6.57% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
HDFS has entered into agreements with a group of financial institutions providing bank credit facilities (Credit Facilities) of $730 million. The Credit Facilities consist of a $380 million, 364-day revolving loan due September 2002 and a $350 million, five-year revolving loan due September 2005. During January 2002, the $380 million, 364-day revolving loan was increased $20 million to $400 million, resulting in total Credit Facilities of $750 million. At December 31, 2000, HDFS had Credit Facilities of $700 million. The primary uses of the Credit Facilities are to provide liquidity to the unsecured commercial paper program and to fund operations. Subject to certain limitations, HDFS has the option to borrow in various currencies. Interest is based on London interbank offered rates (LIBOR) or other short-term rate indices, depending on the type of advance.
At December 31, 2001, and 2000, HDFS had $30 million of 6.79% Senior Subordinated Notes (Notes) outstanding due in 2007. The Notes provide for semi-annual interest payments, and principal at maturity. HDFS has met various operating and financial covenants and remains in compliance at December 31, 2001.
During 2000, HDFS entered into a $50 million uncommitted credit facility at market rates of interest. During 2001, HDFS canceled the credit facility. HDFS did not borrow under this facility in 2001 or 2000.
Long-term finance debt included on the balance sheet at December 31, 2001 consists of the $350 million, five-year revolving loan due September 2005 and the $30 million senior subordinated notes.
The Company and HDFS have entered into a support agreement wherein, if required, the Company agrees to provide HDFS certain financial support to maintain certain financial covenants. Support may be provided either as capital contributions or loans at the Companys option.
5. Notes payable and letters of credit
As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had unsecured lines of credit totaling approximately $42.2 million and $45.0 million, respectively, of which approximately $36.6 million and $36.9 million, respectively, remained available.
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $3.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The letters of credit typically act as a guarantee of payment to certain third parties in accordance with specified terms and conditions.
6. Income taxes
Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, consists of the following (in thousands):
Current:
Federal
207,768
171,405
117,612
State
24,723
19,345
15,890
6,757
8,730
8,697
239,248
199,480
142,199
Deferred:
(3,680
1,088
9,899
(629
329
1,788
770
(54
(294
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. corporate income tax rate due to the following items for the years ended December 31:
Provision at statutory rate
35.0
Goodwill write-off/amortization
0.1
0.3
Foreign income taxes
0.4
0.6
Foreign tax credits
(0.2
(0.4
(0.6
State taxes, net of federal benefit
1.7
2.8
Foreign sales corporation
(0.7
(0.9
(1.7
(0.5
36.6
36.5
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the recognition of revenues and expenses for financial statements and income tax returns. The principal components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 include the following (in thousands):
Deferred tax assets:
Accruals not yet tax deductible
52,948
41,493
Pension and postretirement health care benefit obligation
50,414
35,402
2,275
2,387
105,637
79,282
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation, tax in excess of book
(62,836
(50,618
Pension obligation
(6,440
(7,005
(15,184
(9,012
(84,460
(66,635
Net deferred tax asset
21,177
12,647
50
7. Commitments and contingencies
The Company is involved with government agencies in various environmental matters, including a matter involving soil and groundwater contamination at its York, Pennsylvania facility (the Facility). The Facility was formerly used by the U.S. Navy and AMF (the predecessor corporation of Minstar). The Company purchased the Facility from AMF in 1981. Although the Company is not certain as to the extent of the environmental contamination at the Facility, it has been working with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection in undertaking certain investigation and remediation activities, including a site-wide remedial investigation/feasibility study. In January 1995, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the Agreement) with the Navy. The Agreement calls for the Navy and the Company to contribute amounts into a trust equal to 53% and 47%, respectively, of future costs associated with investigation and remediation activities at the Facility (response costs). The trust administers the payment of the response costs at the Facility as covered by the Agreement. Recently, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has advised the Company that it considers some of the Companys remediation activities at the Facility to be subject to the EPAs corrective action programs and has offered the Company the option of addressing corrective action under a Facility lead agreement. The objectives and procedures for facility lead corrective action are consistent with the investigation and remediation already being conducted under the Agreement with the Navy. Although substantial uncertainty exists concerning the nature and scope of the environmental remediation that will ultimately be required at the Facility, based on preliminary information currently available to the Company and taking into account the Companys Agreement with the Navy, the Company estimates that it will incur approximately $5.0 million of future response costs at the Facility. The Company has established reserves for this amount. The Companys estimate of future response costs is based on reports of independent environmental consultants retained by the Company, the actual costs incurred to date and the estimated costs to complete the necessary investigation and remediation activities. Response costs are expected to be incurred over a period of several years, ending in 2009.
Under the terms of the sale of the Commercial Vehicles Division in 1996, the Company has agreed to indemnify Utilimaster Corporation, until 2008, for certain claims related to environmental contamination present at the date of sale, up to $20 million. Based on the environmental studies performed as part of the sale of the Transportation Vehicles segment, the Company does not expect to incur any material expenditures under this indemnification.
The Company self-insures its product liability losses in the United States up to $2.5 million per occurrence. Catastrophic coverage is maintained for occurrences in excess of $2.5 million up to $100 million ($25 million before June 1998). Outside the United States, the Company is insured for product liability losses up to $100 million ($25 million before June 1998) per occurrence and in the aggregate. The Company accrues for claim exposures which are probable of occurrence and can be reasonably estimated.
8. Employee benefit plans and other postretirement benefits
The Company has several noncontributory defined benefit pension plans and several postretirement health care benefit plans, which cover substantially all employees of the Motorcycles segment. The Company also has unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan agreements (SERPA) with certain executive officers which were instituted to replace benefits lost under the Tax Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993.
Pension benefits are based primarily on years of service and, for certain plans, levels of compensation. Employees are eligible to receive postretirement health care benefits upon attaining age 55 after rendering at least 10 years of service to the Company. The Companys postretirement health care plans are currently funded as claims are submitted. Some of the plans require employee contributions to offset benefit costs.
Pensionand SERPA
Postretirement HealthCare Benefits
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
367,534
291,185
96,066
70,597
Service cost
19,060
15,554
5,473
3,480
Interest cost
30,674
23,054
7,943
5,516
Plan amendments
26,512
36,287
12,550
Actuarial losses
14,001
6,855
41,570
7,510
Plan participants contributions
4,883
4,218
Benefits paid
(11,983
(9,619
(4,394
(3,587
Benefit obligation, September 30
450,681
146,658
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
372,841
264,160
Actual return on plan assets
(94,917
101,280
Company contributions
19,294
12,802
4,394
3,587
Plan participant contributions
Fair value of plan assets, September 30
290,118
Funded status of the plans:
Benefit obligation (under) over plan assets
160,563
(5,307
Unrecognized prior service cost
(75,813
(55,670
(10,592
(11,138
Unrecognized net gain (loss)
(89,051
49,295
(44,783
(3,313
Minimum pension liability:
Intangible asset
71,943
23,715
Accumulated other comprehensive income
40,863
9,672
Accrued benefit cost, September 30
108,505
21,705
91,283
81,615
Fourth quarter contributions
(1,371
(949
Accrued benefit cost, December 31
Amounts recognized in the Statement of Financial Position, December 31:
Accrued benefit liability
108,750
36,816
Prepaid benefit cost
(245
(15,111
Net amount recognized
The fair value of pension plan assets was $331 million at December 31, 2001. The variation in the fair value of pension plan assets from September 30 to December 31, is primarily the result of changes in the market value of the underlying investments.
Amounts applicable to the Companys pension and SERPA plan(s) with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31 (in thousands):
Projected benefit obligation
315,250
148,923
Accumulated benefit obligation
288,994
133,287
Fair value of plan assets
195,411
104,177
Components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Pension andSERPA
12,215
2,921
19,763
4,774
Expected return on plan assets
(30,746
(25,102
(19,457
Amortization of unrecognized:
Net transition asset
(131
(336
Prior service cost
6,368
2,668
546
(238
Net (gain) loss
1,325
1,862
4,563
100
(94
(362
Net periodic benefit cost
26,681
17,905
19,416
14,062
8,664
7,095
Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30:
Discount rate
10.5
n/a
Rate of compensation increase
5.0
Included in the pension plan assets are 1,273,592 shares of the Companys common stock at December 31, 2001 and 2000. The market value of these shares at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $69.2 million and $50.6 million, respectively. Company policy limits the value of its stock to 25% of pension plan assets. Dividends paid on shares of the Companys stock were approximately $153,000 and $127,000 during 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The weighted average health care cost trend rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of the health care plans in 2001 was 12% and is assumed to decrease gradually to a constant level of 6% by 2007. This assumption can have a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects (in thousands):
1-PercentIncrease
1-PercentDecrease
Total of service and interest cost components in 2001
1,704
1,454
Postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2001
15,994
14,799
The Company has various defined contribution benefit plans which in total cover substantially all full-time employees. Employees can make voluntary contributions in accordance with the provisions of their respective plan, which includes a 401(k) tax deferral option. The Company accrued $4.4 million, $3.3 million and $3.2 million for matching contributions during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
9. Capital stock
The Company has continuing authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase shares of the Companys outstanding common stock under which the cumulative number of shares repurchased, at the time of any repurchase, shall not exceed the sum of (1) the number of shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options occurring on or after January 1, 1998 plus (2) one percent of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company on January 1 of the current year, adjusted for any stock split. The Company repurchased 2,438,500 and 3,256,200 shares of its common stock during 2001 and 2000, respectively, under this authorization.
In addition, the Board of Directors has also separately authorized the Company to repurchase up to 16 million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. To date, the Company has repurchased 6,600,000 shares of its common stock, and as a result, the Company has 9,400,000 shares available to repurchase under this authorization.
The Company has designated .5 million of the 2.0 million authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating preferred stock (Preferred Stock). The Preferred Stock has a par value of $1 per share. Each share of Preferred Stock, none of which is outstanding, is entitled to 10,000 votes per share (subject to adjustment) and other rights such that the value of a one ten-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock should approximate the value of one share of common stock.
The Preferred Stock is reserved for issuance in connection with the Companys outstanding Preferred Stock purchase rights (Rights). On February 17, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock payable upon the close of business on August 20, 2000 to the shareholders of record on that date. Under certain conditions, each Right entitles the holder to purchase one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $175, subject to adjustment. The Rights are only exercisable if a person or group has (i) acquired 15% or more of the outstanding common stock or (ii) has announced an intention to acquire 25% or more of the outstanding common stock (either (i) or (ii), a Triggering Event). If there is a 15% acquiring party, then each holder of a Right, other than the acquiring party, will be entitled to purchase, at the exercise price, Preferred Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price.
In addition, prior to the acquisition of 50% or more of the outstanding common stock by an acquiring party, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than the Rights of an acquiring party which have become void), in whole or in part, atan exchange ratio of one share of common stock or one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or a share of the Companys preferred stock having equivalent rights, privileges, and preferences) per Right, subject to adjustment. The Rights expire upon the close of business on August 20, 2010, subject to extension.
The Company has a nonvested stock plan under which plan participants are entitled to cash dividends and voting rights on their respective shares. Restrictions generally limit the sale or transfer of shares during a restricted period, not exceeding ten years. Participants may vest in certain amounts of the nonvested stock upon death, disability or retirement as described in the plan.
Unearned compensation was charged for the market value of the nonvested shares on the date of grant and is being amortized over the restricted period or reversed upon cancellation. The unamortized unearned compensation value is shown as a reduction of shareholders equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Information with respect to the nonvested shares of stock outstanding, and the market value of those shares on the date of grant, is as follows:
Outstanding at beginning of year at $6.74 to $8.77 per share
160,000
240,000
305,600
Nonvested shares cancelled at $8.77 per share
(65,600
Nonvested shares vested at $6.74 per share
(80,000
Total shares outstanding at end of year at $6.74 per share
Income (expense) recognized for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 in connection with this nonvested stock plan was $(.1), $(.1) million and $.1 million, respectively.
The Company has a Stock Option Plan under which the Board of Directors may grant to employees nonqualified stock options with or without appreciation rights. The options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant and vest ratably over a four year period with the first 25 percent becoming exercisable one year after the date of grant. The options expire ten years from the date of grant. The number of shares of common stock available for future grants under such plans were 5.7 million and 6.8 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The following table summarizes the transactions of the Stock Option Plan for the years ended December 31:
Options
ExercisePrice(1)
Options outstanding at beginning of year
10,325,155
$15.12
11,516,560
$10.62
12,107,606
$7.93
Options granted
1,511,131
$43.44
1,495,740
$33.67
1,507,140
$25.82
Options exercised
(3,154,865
$9.10
(2,599,423
$5.54
(1,774,976
$4.80
Options cancelled
(153,393
$31.00
(87,722
$22.66
(323,210
$13.02
Options outstanding at end of year
8,528,028
$22.09
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
$16.67
$13.72
$10.23
Number of options exercisable at end of year
4,913,824
$13.38
6,524,006
$9.53
7,557,454
$7.03
(1) Represents a weighted-average exercise price.
Options outstanding at December 31, 2001:
Price range
Weighted-AverageContractual life
Weighted-AverageExercise Price
4.64 to $10
3.1 years
2,008,188
7.28
10.01 to $20
5.7 years
2,383,664
12.77
20.01 to $30
7.1 years
1,301,562
25.74
30.01 to $40
8.3 years
1,613,380
34.46
40.01 to $50
9.1 years
1,221,234
44.42
55
As is permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company elected to continue to account for employee stock compensation (e.g., nonvested stock and stock options) in accordance with APB Opinion 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB 25, the total compensation expense recognized is equal to the difference between the awards exercise price and the underlying stocks market price at the measurement date. SFAS 123 calculates the total compensation expense to be recognized as the fair value of the award at the date of grant for effectively all employee awards.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The Companys pro forma information for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Pro forma net income
425,949
338,457
260,459
Pro forma earnings per share:
1.41
1.12
.85
1.39
1.10
.84
In determining the effect of SFAS 123, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2001, 2000 and 1999 : risk-free interest rate of approximately 5%, 7% and 6%, respectively; dividend yield of .2%, .3% and .3%, respectively; expected common stock market volatility factor of .4; and a weighted-average expected life of the options of two years from the vesting date. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. These pro forma calculations only include the effects of grants made in 1995 and thereafter.
10.Earnings per share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31 (In thousands, except per share amounts):
Numerator
Net income used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share
Denominator
Denominator for basic earrings per share weighted-average common shares
Effect of dilutive securities employee stock options and nonvested stock
3,742
4,779
4,966
Denominator for diluted earnings per share adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
56
11. Fair value of financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade receivables, finance receivables, debt, interest rate swaps, treasury rate locks and forward foreign exchange contracts. The book values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and finance receivables are considered to approximate their respective fair values. The fair value of marketable securities is based primarily on quoted market prices which approximated cost at December 31, 2001.
None of the Companys debt instruments have readily ascertainable market values; however, the carrying values are considered to approximate their respective fair values. See Note 4 for the terms and carrying values of the Companys various debt instruments.
During 2001 and 2000 the Company entered into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge its sales transactions denominated in the Euro. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the U.S. dollar equivalent of these contracts was approximately $124.9 million and $162.3 million, respectively. Prior to January 1, 2001, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts were deferred and recognized at the time the hedged transaction settled. On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 (as amended), Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. The effect of adoption was not material. In accordance with SFAS No. 133 forward contracts, which typically have maturities of less than one year, are designated as cash flow hedges. During 2001, these hedges were highly effective throughout the year, and as a result, no material gain or loss was recorded for ineffectiveness. Gains and losses that resulted from changes the in the fair value of the cash flow hedges, which were not material, were initially recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affected income. As of December 31, 2001 $.7 million is recorded in other current assets related to the fair value of derivative financial instruments and a $.7 million gain, net of taxes, related to cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income.
HDFS has utilized interest rate swap and treasury rate lock agreements to reduce the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, HDFS had no interest rate swaps or treasury rate locks outstanding.
12. Business segments and foreign operations
(a) Business segments
The Company operates in two business segments: Motorcycles and Related Products and Financial Services. The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations.
The Motorcycles and Related Products (Motorcycles) segment consists primarily of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, H-D Michigan, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries doing business as Harley-Davidson Motor Company and Buell Motorcycle Company. The Motorcycles segment designs, manufactures and sells primarily heavyweight (engine displacement of 651+cc) touring, custom and sport motorcycles and a broad range of related products which include motorcycle parts and accessories and riding apparel. The Company, which is the only major American motorcycle manufacturer, has held the largest share of the United States heavyweight motorcycle market since 1986. The Company holds a smaller market share in the European and Japanese markets, which are smaller markets than the United States.
57
The Financial Services segment consists of the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. HDFS is engaged in the business of financing and servicing wholesale inventory receivables, consumer retail installment sales contracts (primarily motorcycles and aircraft). Additionally, HDFS is an agency for certain unaffiliated insurance carriers providing property/casualty insurance and extended service contracts to motorcycle owners. HDFS conducts business in the United States, Canada and Europe.
Information by industry segment is set forth below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Net sales and Financial Services income:
Motorcycles and Related Products net sales
Financial Services income
3,544,959
3,046,500
2,585,680
Income from operations:
613,311
487,485
397,601
General corporate expenses
(12,083
(9,691
(9,427
Information by industry segment is set forth below as of December 31 (in thousands):
MotorcyclesAnd RelatedProducts
FinancialServices
Consolidated
Identifiable assets
1,385,932
1,096,239
636,324
146,260
6,618
183
285,023
5,193
165
290,381
1,158,813
856,961
420,630
127,085
6,012
251
199,306
4,177
128
203,611
1,058,934
868,711
184,432
107,737
5,813
272
162,071
3,565
150
165,786
58
(b) Geographic information
Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following amounts relating to geographic locations for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
Net sales (1):
United States
2,766,391
2,320,991
1,915,631
Europe
301,729
285,372
274,737
Japan
141,181
148,684
135,589
Canada
96,928
93,352
80,271
Other foreign countries
57,185
57,966
46,711
Long-lived assets (2):
1,021,946
856,746
775,764
33,234
27,844
8,948
1,055,180
884,590
784,712
(1)Net sales are attributed to geographic regions based on location of customer.
(2)Long-lived assets include all long-term assets except those specifically excluded under SFASNo. 131, such as deferred income taxes and finance receivables.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter
3rd Quarter
4thQuarter
Mar 25,2001
Mar 26,2000
June 24,2001
June 25,2000
Sep 23,2001
Sep 24,2000
Dec 31,2001
Dec 31,2000
(In millions, except per share data)
767.3
681.1
850.9
755.0
850.8
714.1
894.4
756.2
263.1
231.3
295.0
257.1
302.3
239.6
319.6
262.8
92.0
80.2
115.6
90.6
111.7
83.0
118.4
93.9
Earnings per common share:
.30
.26
.38
.37
.27
.39
.31
.29
.36
59
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors and executive officers of the registrant
The information included or to be included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders, which will be filed within 120 days after the close of the Companys fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (the Proxy Statement), under the captions 1-Election of Directors and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 11. Executive compensation
The information included or to be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption Executive Compensation (except the information from and after the caption Board of Directors Human Resources Committee Report on Executive Compensation) is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 12. Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
The information included or to be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 13. Certain relationships and related transactions
The information included or to be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption Certain Transactions is incorporated by reference herein.
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, financial statement schedules, and reports on Form 8-K
(a)
1.
Financial statements- The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules are filed as part of this annual report and such Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules is incorporated herein by reference.
2.
Financial statement schedules - The financial statement schedule listed in the -accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules is filed as part of this annual report and such Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules is incorporated herein by reference.
3.
Exhibits- The exhibits listed on the accompanying List of Exhibits are filed as part of this annual report and such List of Exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.
60
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
[Item 14(a) 1 and 2]
Consolidated statements of income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2001 and 2000
Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Consolidated statements of shareholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
Consolidated financial statement schedules for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001
II - Valuation and qualifying accounts
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedules.
61
LIST OF EXHIBITS
[Items 14(a)(3) and 14(c)]
Exhibit No
Description
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation
By-Laws
4.1
Form of Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Firstar Bank, N.A. dated February 17, 2000
Form of Rights Agent Agreement between the Registrant and Computershare Investor Services, LLC
10.1*
Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. Bleustein
10.2*
1988 Stock Option Plan as amended through August 20, 1997
10.3*
1990 Stock Option Plan as amended through December 9, 1998
10.4*
1995 Stock Option Plan as amended through December 8, 1999
10.5*
1998 Director Stock Plan
10.6*
Form of Transition Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Berryman, Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hevey, Hutchinson, McCaslin, Russell, Sutton and Ziemer, Ms. Lione and Ms. Zarcone.
10.7*
Deferred Compensation Plan
10.8*
Form of Life Insurance Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hutchinson, McCaslin and Ziemer and Ms. Lione
10.9*
Harley-Davidson, Inc. Corporate Short Term Incentive Plan
10.10*
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. McCaslin
10.11*
Form of Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Berryman, Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hevey, Hutchinson, McCaslin, Sutton and Ziemer and Ms. Lione.
10.12*
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between the Registrant and each of Mssrs. Bleustein, Ziemer and McCaslin.
10.13*
Harley-Davidson Pension Benefit Restoration Plan
10.14*
Description of post-retirement life insurance equivalent
10.15*
1998 Stock Option Plan
* Represents a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which a director or named executive officer of the Company participated.
Exhibit No.
10.16*
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Ms. Zarcone
10.17*
2001 York Hourly- Paid Employees Stock Option Plan
List of Subsidiaries
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
63
Schedule II
CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Classification
Balance at Beginning of year
Additions charged to expense
Deductions(1)
Accounts receivableAllowance for doubtful accounts:
1,779
840
2,619
1,796
454
(471
1,866
(86
Finance receivablesAllowance for doubtful accounts(2):
(12,917
InventoriesAllowance for obsolescence(3):
9,788
7,347
(4,098
13,037
10,668
3,378
(4,258
8,301
4,887
(2,520
(1) Deductions represent amounts written off to the reserve, net of recoveries.
(2) The finance receivables allowance for doubtful accounts includes a $5.6 million deduction, in 2000, related to reversal of allowances for revolving charge receivables sold in connection with the sale of the Harley-Davidson®Chrome Visa® Card business.
(3) Stated in last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost.
64
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 28, 2002.
By:
/S/ Jeffrey L. Bleustein
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 28, 2002.
Title
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal executive officer)
/S/ James L. Ziemer
Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer)
/S/ James M. Brostowitz
Vice-President/Controller and Treasurer
(Principal accounting officer)
/S/ Barry K. Allen
Director
Barry K. Allen
/S/ Richard I. Beattie
Richard I. Beattie
/S/ Richard J. Hermon-Taylor
Richard J. Hermon-Taylor
/S/ Donald A. James
Donald A. James
/S/ Richard G. LeFauve
Richard G. LeFauve
/S/ Sara L. Levinson
Sara L. Levinson
/S/ James A. Norling
James A. Norling
/S/ Richard F. Teerlink
Richard F. Teerlink
65
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Firstar Bank, N.A. dated February 17, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-A dated February 18, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Rights Agent Agreement between the Registrant and Computershare Investor Services, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. Bleustein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-5871))
Harley-Davidson, Inc. 1988 Stock Option Plan as amended through August 20, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-9183))
Harley-Davidson, Inc. 1990 Stock Option Plan as amended through December 9, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
Harley-Davidson, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan as amended through December 8, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
Harley-Davidson, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-51741))
*Represents a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
in which a director or named executive officer of the Company participated
66
Form of Transition Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Berryman, Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hevey, Hutchinson, McCaslin, Russell, Sutton and Ziemer, Ms. Lione and Ms. Zarcone. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Life Insurance Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hutchinson, McCaslin and Ziemer and Ms. Lione (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-9183))
Harley-Davidson, Inc. Corporate Short Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. McCaslin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Berryman, Bleustein, Brostowitz, Hevey, Hutchinson, McCaslin, Sutton and Ziemer and Ms. Lione. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between the Registrant and each of Messrs. Bleustein, McCaslin and Ziemer (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
Harley-Davidson Pension Benefit Restoration Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
Description of post-retirement life insurance equivalent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-9183))
67
1998 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-75347))
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Ms. Zarcone (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 1-9183))
2001 York Hourly- Paid Employees Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Annual Report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9183))
* Represents a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which a director or named executive officer of the Company participated
68