Companies:
10,793
total market cap:
$134.237 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
Jack in the Box
JACK
#8614
Rank
$0.19 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$9.99
Share price
2.88%
Change (1 day)
-58.97%
Change (1 year)
๐ Restaurant chains
๐ด Food
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Jack in the Box
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q1
Jack in the Box - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
January 20, 2013
Commission File Number:
1-9390
____________________________________________________
JACK IN THE BOX INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
DELAWARE
95-2698708
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9330 BALBOA AVENUE, SAN DIEGO, CA
92123
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(858) 571-2121
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
þ
As of the close of business
February 15, 2013
,
43,520,931
shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
27
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
27
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
28
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
28
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Item 5.
Other Information
29
Item 6.
Exhibits
30
Signature
31
1
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
January 20,
2013
September 30,
2012
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,542
$
8,469
Accounts and other receivables, net
40,489
78,798
Inventories
8,235
7,752
Prepaid expenses
20,543
32,821
Deferred income taxes
26,931
26,932
Assets held for sale and leaseback
44,847
45,443
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale
—
30,591
Other current assets
671
375
Total current assets
151,258
231,181
Property and equipment, at cost
1,528,889
1,529,650
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(729,755
)
(708,858
)
Property and equipment, net
799,134
820,792
Goodwill
147,283
140,622
Other assets, net
279,614
271,130
$
1,377,289
$
1,463,725
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
20,976
$
15,952
Accounts payable
38,231
94,713
Accrued liabilities
150,579
164,637
Total current liabilities
209,786
275,302
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
374,947
405,276
Other long-term liabilities
367,387
371,202
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
—
—
Common stock $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 76,427,051 and 75,827,894 issued, respectively
764
758
Capital in excess of par value
236,672
221,100
Retained earnings
1,141,360
1,120,671
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(132,168
)
(136,013
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 32,941,042 and 31,955,606 shares, respectively
(821,459
)
(794,571
)
Total stockholders’ equity
425,169
411,945
$
1,377,289
$
1,463,725
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Revenues:
Company restaurant sales
$
360,094
$
364,102
Franchise revenues
105,429
93,819
465,523
457,921
Operating costs and expenses, net:
Company restaurant costs:
Food and packaging
116,101
122,107
Payroll and employee benefits
104,064
106,811
Occupancy and other
83,354
85,943
Total company restaurant costs
303,519
314,861
Franchise costs
52,488
49,859
Selling, general and administrative expenses
67,336
65,717
Impairment and other charges, net
3,263
4,351
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(748
)
(1,122
)
425,858
433,666
Earnings from operations
39,665
24,255
Interest expense, net
5,365
6,057
Earnings from continuing operations and before income taxes
34,300
18,198
Income taxes
10,356
6,248
Earnings from continuing operations
23,944
11,950
Losses from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit
(3,255
)
—
Net earnings
$
20,689
$
11,950
Net earnings per share - basic:
Earnings from continuing operations
$
0.56
$
0.27
Losses from discontinued operations
(0.08
)
—
Net earnings per share
$
0.48
$
0.27
Net earnings per share - diluted:
Earnings from continuing operations
$
0.54
$
0.27
Losses from discontinued operations
(0.07
)
—
Net earnings per share
$
0.47
$
0.27
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
42,997
43,863
Diluted
44,356
44,659
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Net earnings
$
20,689
$
11,950
Other comprehensive income (losses):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
3
—
Actuarial losses and prior service cost reclassified to earnings, net of tax benefit of $2,229 and $1,527, respectively
3,585
2,452
Cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(1) and $155, respectively
3
(250
)
Net loss reclassified to earnings, net of tax benefit of $159 and $153, respectively
254
245
Other comprehensive income
3,845
2,447
Comprehensive income
$
24,534
$
14,397
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings
$
20,689
$
11,950
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
30,016
29,534
Deferred finance cost amortization
729
788
Deferred income taxes
(1,370
)
(1,203
)
Share-based compensation expense
4,062
2,022
Pension and postretirement expense
9,584
8,212
Gains on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance
(2,836
)
(6,742
)
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(748
)
(1,122
)
(Gains) losses on the disposition of property and equipment
(832
)
1,083
Impairment charges and other
4,458
1,199
Loss on early retirement of debt
939
—
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts and other receivables
38,766
8,630
Inventories
26,361
(6,462
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
11,980
(1,412
)
Accounts payable
(33,966
)
2,222
Accrued liabilities
(9,141
)
(21,849
)
Pension and postretirement contributions
(5,525
)
(996
)
Other
(3,201
)
1,938
Cash flows provided by operating activities
89,965
27,792
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(21,394
)
(26,945
)
Purchases of assets intended for sale and leaseback
(13,357
)
(11,046
)
Proceeds from sale and leaseback of assets
13,513
3,143
Proceeds from the sale of company-operated restaurants
833
1,249
Collections on notes receivable
1,848
3,539
Disbursements for loans to franchisees
—
(2,604
)
Acquisitions of franchise-operated restaurants
(7,800
)
(6,195
)
Other
2,042
14
Cash flows used in investing activities
(24,315
)
(38,845
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
385,148
222,020
Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facilities
(445,148
)
(191,295
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt
200,000
—
Principal repayments on debt
(165,305
)
(5,380
)
Debt issuance costs
(4,386
)
—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
10,733
785
Repurchases of common stock
(26,888
)
(6,901
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
675
191
Change in book overdraft
(19,406
)
(6,147
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
(64,577
)
13,273
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,073
2,220
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
8,469
11,424
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
9,542
$
13,644
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of operations
— Founded in 1951, Jack in the Box Inc. (the “Company”) operates and franchises Jack in the Box
®
quick-service restaurants and Qdoba Mexican Grill
®
(“Qdoba”) fast-casual restaurants. The following table summarizes the number of restaurants as of the end of each period:
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Jack in the Box:
Company-operated
551
634
Franchise
1,704
1,602
Total system
2,255
2,236
Qdoba:
Company-operated
325
262
Franchise
311
335
Total system
636
597
References to the Company throughout these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are made using the first person notations of “we,” “us” and “our.”
Basis of presentation
— The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). During fiscal 2012, we entered into an agreement to outsource our Jack in the Box distribution business. As such, the results of operations for our distribution business for all periods presented are reported as discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2,
Discontinued Operations
, for additional information. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for these interim periods have been included. Operating results for one interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the full year.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we changed our presentation of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) by adding separate statements of comprehensive income due to the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2011-05,
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
. OCI was previously included in our consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and the notes to consolidated financial statements. The ASU did not change the components of other comprehensive income or otherwise affect our results of operations or financial position.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our Form 10-K.
Principles of consolidation
— The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the accounts of any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we are deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. For information related to the VIE included in our condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 13,
Variable Interest Entities
.
Reclassifications and adjustments
— Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2013 presentation.
Fiscal year
— Our fiscal year is
52
or
53
weeks ending the Sunday closest to
September 30
. Fiscal years
2013
and
2012
include
52
weeks. Our first quarter includes
16
weeks and all other quarters include
12
weeks. All comparisons between
2013
and
2012
refer to the
16-weeks
(“quarter”) ended
January 20, 2013
and
January 22, 2012
, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
Use of estimates
— In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. In making these assumptions and estimates, management may from time to time seek advice and consider information provided by actuaries and other experts in a particular area. Actual amounts could differ materially from these estimates.
6
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During fiscal 2012, we entered into an agreement with a third party distribution service provider pursuant to a Board-approved plan to sell our Jack in the Box distribution business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013 we completed the transition of our distribution centers. The distribution business assets sold in the transaction are classified as assets of discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for the period ended
September 30, 2012
. The operations and cash flows of the business have been eliminated and in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360,
Property, Plant, and Equipment
, the results are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The following is a summary of our distribution business assets held for sale as of
September 30, 2012
(
in thousands
):
Inventories
$
26,844
Property and equipment, net
3,747
Total assets of discontinued operations
$
30,591
The following is a summary of our distribution business’s operating results, which are included in discontinued operations for each period (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Revenue
$
37,743
$
194,794
Operating loss before income tax benefit
$
(5,262
)
$
—
The loss on the sale of the distribution business was not material. The operating loss in
2013
includes
$1.9 million
for accelerated depreciation of a long-lived asset disposed of upon completion of the transaction,
$1.9 million
for future lease commitments and
$1.2 million
primarily related to costs incurred to exit certain vendor contracts. Our liability for lease commitments related to our distribution centers changed as follows during 2013 (
in thousands
):
Balance at beginning of period
$
697
Additions and adjustments
1,869
Cash payments
(289
)
Balance at end of quarter
$
2,277
3.
INDEBTEDNESS
New Credit Facility
— On November 5, 2012, the Company refinanced its existing credit facility and entered into an amended and restated credit agreement. The new credit facility is comprised of (i) a
$400.0 million
revolving credit facility and (ii) a
$200.0 million
term loan facility. The interest rate on the new credit facility is based on the Company’s leverage ratio and can range from London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus
1.75%
to
2.25%
with no floor. The initial interest rate is LIBOR plus
2.00%
. The revolving credit facility and the term loan facility both have maturity dates of November 5, 2017. As part of the credit agreement, we could also request the issuance of up to
$75.0 million
in letters of credit, the outstanding amount of which reduces our net borrowing capacity under the agreement.
Repayments
— The term loan requires amortization in the form of quarterly installments of
$5.0 million
beginning in March 2013. We are required to make certain mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances and we have the option to make certain prepayments without premium or penalty. The new credit facility includes events of default (and related remedies, including acceleration and increased interest rates following an event of default) that are customary for facilities and transactions of this type.
Collateral
— The Company’s obligations under the new credit facility are secured by first priority liens and security interests in the capital stock, partnership, and membership interests owned by the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and any proceeds thereof, subject to certain restrictions. Additionally, there is a negative pledge on all tangible and intangible assets (including all real and personal property), with customary exceptions.
Covenants
— We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our credit facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, loans to franchisees, capital expenditures, lease commitments, stock repurchases and dividend payments, and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios defined in the credit agreement.
7
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Use of proceeds
— The Company borrowed
$200.0 million
under the term loan and approximately
$220.0 million
under the revolving credit facility. The proceeds were used to repay all borrowings under the existing facility and to pay related transaction fees and expenses associated with the refinance of the existing facility, and will also be available for permitted share repurchases, permitted dividends, permitted acquisitions, ongoing working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes.
4.
SUMMARY OF REFRANCHISINGS, FRANCHISE DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITIONS
Refranchisings and franchise development
— The following is a summary of the number of restaurants developed by franchisees and the related fees recognized, and additional proceeds recognized upon the extension of the underlying franchise and lease agreements related to restaurants sold in a prior year (
dollars in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
New restaurants opened by franchisees
20
20
Initial franchise fees
$
646
$
720
Proceeds
$
833
$
1,249
Net assets sold (primarily property and equipment)
(85
)
(79
)
Goodwill related to the sale of company-operated restaurants
—
(48
)
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
$
748
$
1,122
Franchise acquisitions
— During 2013 and 2012, we acquired
6
and
11
Qdoba franchise restaurants, respectively, in select markets where we believe there is continued opportunity for restaurant development. Additionally, in 2013 we exercised our right of first refusal and acquired
one
Jack in the Box franchise restaurant. We account for the acquisition of franchised restaurants using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The purchase price allocations were based on fair value estimates determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The goodwill recorded primarily relates to the sales growth potential of the locations acquired. The following table provides detail of the combined allocations in each period (
dollars in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Qdoba
Jack in the Box
Total
Qdoba
Restaurants acquired from franchisees
6
1
7
11
Property and equipment
$
993
$
145
$
1,138
$
2,942
Reacquired franchise rights
62
34
96
126
Liabilities assumed
(93
)
(2
)
(95
)
(30
)
Goodwill
5,488
1,173
6,661
3,157
Total consideration
$
6,450
$
1,350
$
7,800
$
6,195
8
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities
— The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the end of each period (
in thousands
):
Total
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets (3)
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (3)
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair value measurements as of January 20, 2013:
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans (1)
$
(38,187
)
$
(38,187
)
$
—
$
—
Interest rate swaps (Note 6) (2)
(2,015
)
—
(2,015
)
—
Total liabilities at fair value
$
(40,202
)
$
(38,187
)
$
(2,015
)
$
—
Fair value measurements as of September 30, 2012:
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan (1)
$
(38,537
)
$
(38,537
)
$
—
$
—
Interest rate swaps (Note 6) (2)
(2,433
)
—
(2,433
)
—
Total liabilities at fair value
$
(40,970
)
$
(38,537
)
$
(2,433
)
$
—
____________________________
(1)
We maintain an unfunded defined contribution plan for key executives and other members of management excluded from participation in our qualified savings plan. The fair value of this obligation is based on the closing market prices of the participants’ elected investments.
(2)
We entered into interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to rising interest rates on our variable debt. The fair values of our interest rate swaps are based upon Level 2 inputs which include valuation models as reported by our counterparties. The key inputs for the valuation models are quoted market prices, interest rates and forward yield curves.
(3)
We did not have any transfers in or out of Level 1 or Level 2.
The fair values of the Company’s debt instruments are based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the Company’s borrowing rate. At
January 20, 2013
, the carrying value of all financial instruments was not materially different from fair value, as the borrowings are prepayable without penalty. The estimated fair values of our capital lease obligations approximated their carrying values as of
January 20, 2013
.
Non-financial assets and liabilities
— The Company’s non-financial instruments, which primarily consist of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, are reported at carrying value and are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis (at least annually for goodwill and semi-annually for property and equipment) or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable, non-financial instruments are assessed for impairment. If applicable, the carrying values are written down to fair value.
During the
16-weeks
ended
January 20, 2013
, we recorded impairment charges of
$2.5 million
to write-down certain Jack in the Box restaurants determined to be underperforming, or which we intend to close, to their implied fair value of
$0.3 million
. To determine fair value, we used the income approach, which assumes that the future cash flows reflect current market expectations. The future cash flows are generally based on the assumption that the highest and best use of the asset is to sell the store to a franchisee (market participant). These fair value measurements require significant judgment using Level 3 inputs, such as discounted cash flows, which are not observable from the market, directly or indirectly. Refer to Note 7,
Impairment, Disposition of Property and Equipment, Restaurant Closing Costs and Restructuring,
for additional information regarding impairment charges.
6.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Objectives and strategies
— We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to our variable rate debt. To reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, in
August 2010
, we entered into
two
interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert
$100.0 million
of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis from
September 2011
through
September 2014
. These agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges and the refinancing of our credit facility did not impact their effectiveness.
9
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Financial position
— The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of each period (
in thousands
):
January 20, 2013
September 30, 2012
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps (Note 5)
Accrued
liabilities
$
(2,015
)
Accrued
liabilities
$
(2,433
)
Total derivatives
$
(2,015
)
$
(2,433
)
Financial performance
— The following is a summary of the accumulated OCI gain or loss activity related to our interest rate swap derivative instruments (
in thousands
):
Location of Loss in Income
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI
N/A
$
4
$
(405
)
Loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
Interest
expense,
net
$
(413
)
$
(398
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense represent payments made to the counterparty for the effective portions of the interest rate swaps. During the periods presented, our interest rate swaps had
no
hedge ineffectiveness.
7.
IMPAIRMENT, DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, RESTAURANT CLOSING COSTS AND RESTRUCTURING
Impairment and other charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of the following (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Impairment charges
$
2,522
$
1,199
Losses (gains) on the disposition of property and equipment, net
(832
)
1,083
Costs of closed restaurants (primarily lease obligations) and other
761
2,069
Restructuring costs
812
—
$
3,263
$
4,351
Impairment
— When events and circumstances indicate that our long-lived assets might be impaired and their carrying amount is greater than the undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets, we recognize an impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets. Impairment charges in
2013
and in
2012
primarily represent charges to write down the carrying value of underperforming Jack in the Box restaurants and Jack in the Box restaurants we intend to or have closed.
Disposition of property and equipment
— We also recognize accelerated depreciation and other costs on the disposition of property and equipment. When we decide to dispose of a long-lived asset, depreciable lives are adjusted based on the estimated disposal date and accelerated depreciation is recorded. Other disposal costs primarily relate to gains or losses recognized upon the sale of closed restaurant properties, and charges from our ongoing re-image and logo program and normal capital maintenance activities. The net gain recognized on the disposition of property and equipment in 2013 includes income of
$2.1 million
from the resolution of
two
eminent domain matters involving Jack in the Box restaurants.
10
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Restaurant closing costs
— consist of future lease commitments, net of anticipated sublease rentals and expected ancillary costs, and are included in impairment and other charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Total accrued restaurant closing costs, included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, changed as follows (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
20,677
$
21,657
Additions and adjustments
426
1,246
Cash payments
(1,542
)
(1,675
)
Balance at end of quarter
$
19,561
$
21,228
Additions and adjustments in both periods primarily relate to revisions to certain sublease and cost assumptions.
Restructuring costs
— We have been engaged in a comprehensive review of our organization structure, including evaluating opportunities for outsourcing, restructuring of certain functions and workforce reductions. The following is a summary of these costs during the 16-weeks ended
January 20, 2013
(
in thousands
):
Severance costs
$
368
Other
444
$
812
Total accrued severance costs related to our restructuring activities are included in accrued liabilities and changed as follows during the 16-weeks ended
January 20, 2013
(
in thousands
):
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,758
Additions
368
Cash payments
(1,455
)
Balance at end of quarter
$
671
As part of the ongoing review of our organization structure, we expect to incur additional charges related to this activity; however, we are unable to reasonably estimate the additional costs at this time.
8.
INCOME TAXES
The income tax provisions reflect year-to-date effective tax rates of
30.2%
in
2013
and
34.3%
in
2012
. The reauthorization of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, which was retroactive to January 1, 2012, resulted in an additional tax credit of
$1.3 million
in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, for wages paid in fiscal 2012. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual
2013
rate could differ from our current estimates.
At
January 20, 2013
, our gross unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain income tax positions were
$0.6 million
, which if recognized would favorably impact the effective income tax rate. The gross unrecognized tax benefits decreased
$0.3 million
from the end of fiscal year
2012
based on the settlement of a state income tax audit. It is reasonably possible that changes to the gross unrecognized tax benefits will be required within the next
twelve
months due to the possible settlement of state tax audits.
The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the United States and states in which we operate that impose an income tax. The federal statutes of limitations have not expired for fiscal years
2009
and forward. The statutes of limitations for California and Texas, which constitute the Company’s major state tax jurisdictions, have not expired for fiscal years
2001
and
2007
, respectively, and forward. Generally, the statutes of limitations for the other state jurisdictions have not expired for fiscal years
2009
and forward.
9.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Defined benefit pension plans
— We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full-time employees hired prior to
January 1, 2011
. Participants will no longer accrue benefits effective
December 31, 2015
. We also sponsor an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan, which provides certain employees additional pension benefits and was closed to new participants effective
January 1, 2007
. Benefits under both plans are based on the employees’ years of service and compensation over defined periods of employment.
11
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Postretirement healthcare plans
— We also sponsor healthcare plans that provide postretirement medical benefits to certain employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually, and contain other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance.
Net periodic benefit cost
— The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows in each period (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Defined benefit pension plans:
Service cost
$
3,308
$
2,900
Interest cost
6,963
6,966
Expected return on plan assets
(6,989
)
(6,149
)
Actuarial loss
5,488
3,819
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
83
133
Net periodic benefit cost
$
8,853
$
7,669
Postretirement healthcare plans:
Service cost
$
—
$
19
Interest cost
488
497
Actuarial loss
243
27
Net periodic benefit cost
$
731
$
543
Future cash flows
— Our policy is to fund our plans at or above the minimum required by law. As of the date of our last actuarial funding valuation, there was
no
minimum contribution funding requirement. Details regarding fiscal
2013
contributions are as follows (
in thousands
):
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Postretirement
Healthcare Plans
Net year-to-date contributions
$
6,140
$
302
Remaining estimated net contributions during fiscal 2013
$
12,000
$
1,100
We will continue to evaluate contributions to our funded defined benefit pension plan based on changes in pension assets as a result of asset performance in the current market and economic environment.
10.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We offer share-based compensation plans to attract, retain and motivate key officers, employees and non-employee directors to work toward the financial success of the Company. In
2013
, we granted the following share-based compensation awards:
Shares
Stock options
376,793
Performance share awards
89,236
Nonvested stock units
120,381
The components of share-based compensation expense recognized in each period are as follows (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Stock options
$
1,890
$
1,190
Performance share awards
1,117
330
Nonvested stock awards
134
180
Nonvested stock units
921
322
Total share-based compensation expense
$
4,062
$
2,022
12
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Repurchases of common stock
—
In
November 2011
, the Board of Directors approved a program, expiring
November 2013
, to repurchase
$100.0 million
in shares of our common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, we repurchased approximately
1.0 million
shares at an aggregate cost of
$26.9 million
under this authorization. In November 2012, the Board of Directors approved a new program to repurchase up to an additional
$100.0 million
in shares of our common stock through November 2014. As of
January 20, 2013
, the aggregate remaining amount authorized for repurchase was
$150.0 million
under both authorizations.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows at the end of each period (
in thousands
):
January 20,
2013
September 30,
2012
Unrecognized periodic benefit costs, net of tax benefits of $81,376 and $83,605, respectively
$
(130,928
)
$
(134,513
)
Net unrealized losses related to cash flow hedges, net of tax benefits of $773 and $933, respectively
(1,243
)
(1,500
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
3
—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(132,168
)
$
(136,013
)
12.
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Our basic earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Our diluted earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive common shares include stock options, nonvested stock awards and units, non-management director stock equivalents and shares issuable under our employee stock purchase plan. Performance share awards are included in the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding each period if the performance criteria have been met at the end of the respective periods.
The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
42,997
43,863
Effect of potentially dilutive securities:
Stock options
821
348
Nonvested stock awards and units
297
252
Performance share awards
241
196
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted
44,356
44,659
Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding:
Antidilutive
1,097
2,893
Performance conditions not satisfied at the end of the period
202
399
13.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In January 2011, we formed Jack in the Box Franchise Finance, LLC (“FFE”) for the purpose of operating a franchisee lending program to assist Jack in the Box franchisees in re-imaging their restaurants. We are the sole equity investor in FFE. The lending program was comprised of a
$20.0 million
commitment from the Company in the form of a capital note and an
$80.0 million
Senior Secured Revolving Securitization Facility entered into with a third party. The lending period and the revolving period expired in June 2012 and the facility repayments were completed in August of 2012.
We have determined that FFE is a VIE. We considered a variety of factors in identifying the primary beneficiary of FFE including, but not limited to, who holds the power to direct matters that most significantly impact FFE’s economic performance (such as determining the underwriting standards and credit management policies), as well as what party has the obligation to absorb the losses of FFE. Based on these considerations, we have determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary and have reflected the entity in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
13
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FFE’s assets consolidated by the Company represent assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE. Likewise, FFE’s liabilities consolidated by the Company do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather they represent claims against the specific assets of FFE. The impacts of FFE’s results were not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings or cash flows. The FFE’s balance sheet consisted of the following at the end of each period (
in thousands
):
January 20,
2013
September 30,
2012
Cash
$
—
$
444
Other current assets (1)
2,286
2,536
Other assets, net (1)
10,469
11,051
Total assets
$
12,755
$
14,031
Current liabilities
$
49
$
14
Other long-term liabilities (2)
13,052
14,428
Retained earnings
(346
)
(411
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,755
$
14,031
____________________________
(1)
Consists primarily of amounts due from franchisees.
(2)
Consists primarily of the capital note contributions from Jack in the Box which are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is equal to its outstanding contributions as of
January 20, 2013
. This amount represents estimated losses that would be incurred should all franchisees default on their loans without any consideration of recovery. To offset the credit risk associated with the Company’s variable interest in FFE, the Company holds a security interest in the assets of FFE subordinate and junior to all other obligations of FFE.
14. CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS
The Company assesses contingencies, including litigation contingencies, to determine the degree of probability and range of possible loss for potential accrual in its financial statements. An estimated loss contingency is accrued in the financial statements if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. When evaluating litigation contingencies, we may be unable to provide a meaningful estimate due to a number of factors, including the procedural status of the matter in question, the presence of complex or novel legal theories, and/or the ongoing discovery and development of information important to the matter. In addition, damage amounts claimed in litigation against us may be unsupported, exaggerated or unrelated to possible outcomes, and as such are not meaningful indicators of our potential liability. The Company regularly reviews contingencies to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related disclosures. The ultimate amount of loss may differ from these estimates.
Gessele v. Jack in the Box Inc.
— In August 2010, five former employees instituted litigation in federal court in Oregon alleging claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and Oregon wage and hour laws. The plaintiffs allege that the Company failed to pay non-exempt employees for certain meal breaks and improperly recorded payroll deductions for shoe purchases and for workers’ compensation expenses. In January of 2013, a federal magistrate judge recommended to: (i) grant certification of the Oregon state law claims with respect to payroll deductions for shoe purchases and workers’ compensation expenses, (ii) grant conditional certification for these same claims under the FLSA, and (iii) deny certification for meal break claims under both federal and Oregon law. We intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit. We have made an accrual for a single claim for which we believe a loss is both probable and estimable. This accrued loss contingency did not have a material effect on the results of operations. Due to the procedural status of the other claims in this case, we have not established a loss contingency accrual as the liability with respect to these claims is not probable or estimable. Nonetheless, an unfavorable resolution of this matter, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
Other Legal Matters
— In addition to the matter described above, the Company is subject to normal and routine litigation brought by former, current or prospective employees, customers, franchisees, vendors, landlords, shareholders or others. We intend to defend ourselves in any such matters. Although we currently believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company, it is possible that our business, results of operations, liquidity, or financial position could be materially affected in any particular future reporting period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters or contingencies.
14
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Lease Guarantees
—
In connection with the sale of the distribution business, we have assigned the leases at two of our distribution centers to third parties. Under these agreements, which expire in 2015 and 2017, the Company remains secondarily liable for the lease payments for which we were responsible under the original lease. As of
January 20, 2013
, the amount remaining under these lease guarantees totaled
$3.5 million
. We have not recorded a liability for the guarantees as the likelihood of the third party defaulting on the assignment agreements was deemed to be less than probable.
15.
SEGMENT REPORTING
Reflecting the information currently being used in managing the Company as a
two
-branded restaurant operations business, our segments comprise results related to system restaurant operations for our Jack in the Box and Qdoba brands. This segment reporting structure reflects the Company’s current management structure, internal reporting method and financial information used in deciding how to allocate Company resources. Based upon certain quantitative thresholds, both operating segments are considered reportable segments.
We measure and evaluate our segments based on segment earnings from operations. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Revenues by segment:
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
367,576
$
382,658
Qdoba restaurant operations segment
97,947
75,263
Consolidated revenues
$
465,523
$
457,921
Earnings from operations by segment:
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
37,217
$
22,136
Qdoba restaurant operations segment
2,497
2,174
FFE operations
(49
)
(55
)
Consolidated earnings from operations
$
39,665
$
24,255
Total depreciation expense by segment:
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
23,683
$
24,293
Qdoba restaurant operations segment
6,018
4,782
Consolidated depreciation expense
$
29,701
$
29,075
Interest income and expense, income taxes and total assets are not reported for our segments, in accordance with our method of internal reporting.
January 20,
2013
September 30,
2012
Goodwill by segment (
in thousands
):
Jack in the Box
$
49,020
$
47,847
Qdoba
98,263
92,775
Consolidated goodwill
$
147,283
$
140,622
Refer to Note 4,
Summary of Refranchisings, Franchise Development and Acquisitions
, for information regarding the changes in goodwill during
2013
.
16.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW INFORMATION (
in thousands
)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Cash paid during the quarter for:
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
5,573
$
5,605
Income tax payments
$
12,357
$
12,478
15
JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
17.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(in thousands)
January 20,
2013
September 30,
2012
Other assets, net:
Company-owned life insurance policies
$
88,542
$
86,276
Deferred tax asset
114,518
115,537
Other
76,554
69,317
$
279,614
$
271,130
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll and related taxes
$
40,836
$
58,503
Advertising
28,726
21,400
Insurance
33,924
33,391
Other
47,093
51,343
$
150,579
$
164,637
Other long-term liabilities:
Pension plans
$
210,997
$
213,854
Straight-line rent accrual
53,927
54,288
Other
102,463
103,060
$
367,387
$
371,202
As of September 30, 2012, accounts and other receivables, net and accounts payable included amounts due from franchisees and due to vendors, respectively, for activities related to our distribution business. As of January 20, 2013, we have eliminated the operations and cash flows of the distribution business. Refer to Note 2,
Discontinued Operations
, for additional information.
16
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
All comparisons between
2013
and
2012
refer to the 16-week (“quarter”) periods ended
January 20, 2013
and
January 22, 2012
, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the quarterly periods ended
January 20, 2013
and
January 22, 2012
, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
.
Our MD&A consists of the following sections:
•
Overview
— a general description of our business and fiscal
2013
highlights.
•
Financial reporting
— a discussion of changes in presentation.
•
Results of operations
— an analysis of our consolidated statements of earnings for the periods presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
•
Liquidity and capital resources
— an analysis of our cash flows including capital expenditures, share repurchase activity, known trends that may impact liquidity and the impact of inflation.
•
Discussion of critical accounting estimates
— a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.
•
New accounting pronouncements
— a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, dates of implementation and the impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, if any.
•
Cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements
— a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made by management.
OVERVIEW
As of
January 20, 2013
, we operated and franchised
2,255
Jack in the Box quick-service restaurants, primarily in the western and southern United States, and
636
Qdoba Mexican Grill (“Qdoba”) fast-casual restaurants primarily throughout the United States and including one in Canada.
Our primary source of revenue is from retail sales at Jack in the Box and Qdoba company-operated restaurants. We also derive revenue from Jack in the Box and Qdoba franchise restaurants, including royalties (based upon a percent of sales), rents and franchise fees. Historically, we also generated revenue from distribution sales of food and packaging commodities to franchisees; however this function has been outsourced, and franchisees who previously utilized our distribution services now purchase product directly from our distribution service providers or other approved suppliers. In addition, we recognize gains from the sale of company-operated restaurants to franchisees. These gains are presented as a reduction of operating costs and expenses, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
The following summarizes the most significant events occurring in fiscal
2013
and certain trends compared to a year ago:
•
Restaurant Sales
—
Sales at restaurants open more than one year (“same-store sales”) increased as follows:
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Jack in the Box:
Company
2.1
%
5.3
%
Franchise
1.8
%
2.8
%
System
1.9
%
3.6
%
Qdoba:
Company
1.5
%
3.5
%
Franchise
0.5
%
4.0
%
System
1.0
%
3.8
%
17
•
Commodity Costs
—
In the quarter, Jack in the Box commodity costs decreased approximately
0.3%
compared to a year ago, while Qdoba commodity costs increased approximately
1.0%
. We expect our overall commodity costs to increase approximately 2%-3% in fiscal
2013
compared to a year ago.
•
New Unit Development
—
We continued to grow our brands with the opening of new company-operated and franchise-operated restaurants. During the quarter,
nine
Jack in the Box locations and
17
Qdoba locations were opened system-wide.
•
Franchising Program
—
Qdoba and Jack in the Box franchisees opened a total of
20
restaurants year-to-date. Our Jack in the Box system was approximately
76%
franchised at the end of the
first
quarter and we plan to ultimately increase franchise ownership to approximately 80%.
•
Credit Facility
—
In November 2012, we entered into a new credit agreement consisting of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility and a $200.0 million term loan, both with a five-year maturity.
•
Distribution Outsourcing
—
During the first quarter of 2013, we completed the outsourcing of our Jack in the Box distribution business. As a result, we recorded after-tax charges totaling
$3.3 million
, or
$0.07
per diluted share, which is presented as discontinued operations.
•
Share Repurchases
—
Pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, we repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $27.29 per share during the quarter, including the cost of brokerage fees.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents certain income and expense items included in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings as a percentage of total revenues, unless otherwise indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS DATA
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20,
2013
January 22,
2012
Revenues:
Company restaurant sales
77.4
%
79.5
%
Franchise revenues
22.6
%
20.5
%
Total revenues
100.0
%
100.0
%
Operating costs and expenses, net:
Company restaurant costs:
Food and packaging (1)
32.2
%
33.5
%
Payroll and employee benefits (1)
28.9
%
29.3
%
Occupancy and other (1)
23.1
%
23.6
%
Total company restaurant costs (1)
84.3
%
86.5
%
Franchise costs (1)
49.8
%
53.1
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
14.5
%
14.4
%
Impairment and other charges, net
0.7
%
1.0
%
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(0.2
)%
(0.2
)%
Earnings from operations
8.5
%
5.3
%
Income tax rate (2)
30.2
%
34.3
%
____________________________
(1)
As a percentage of the related sales and/or revenues.
(2)
As a percentage of earnings from continuing operations and before income taxes.
18
The following table presents Jack in the Box and Qdoba company restaurant sales, costs and costs as a percentage of the related sales. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
SUPPLEMENTAL COMPANY-OPERATED RESTAURANTS STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS DATA
(
dollars in thousands
)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Jack in the Box:
Company restaurant sales
$
267,176
$
294,353
Company restaurant costs:
Food and packaging
87,798
32.9
%
101,591
34.5
%
Payroll and employee benefits
77,002
28.8
%
86,569
29.4
%
Occupancy and other
56,588
21.2
%
65,291
22.2
%
Total company restaurant costs
$
221,388
82.9
%
$
253,451
86.1
%
Qdoba:
Company restaurant sales
$
92,918
$
69,749
Company restaurant costs:
Food and packaging
28,303
30.5
%
20,516
29.4
%
Payroll and employee benefits
27,062
29.1
%
20,242
29.0
%
Occupancy and other
26,766
28.8
%
20,652
29.6
%
Total company restaurant costs
$
82,131
88.4
%
$
61,410
88.0
%
The following table summarizes the year-to-date changes in the number of Jack in the Box (“JIB”) and Qdoba company and franchise restaurants:
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Company
Franchise
Total
Company
Franchise
Total
Jack in the Box:
Beginning of year
547
1,703
2,250
629
1,592
2,221
New
3
6
9
5
11
16
Acquired from franchisees
1
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Closed
—
(4
)
(4
)
—
(1
)
(1
)
End of period
551
1,704
2,255
634
1,602
2,236
% of JIB system
24
%
76
%
100
%
28
%
72
%
100
%
% of consolidated system
63
%
85
%
78
%
71
%
83
%
79
%
Qdoba:
Beginning of year
316
311
627
245
338
583
New
3
14
17
6
9
15
Acquired from franchisees
6
(6
)
—
11
(11
)
—
Closed
—
(8
)
(8
)
—
(1
)
(1
)
End of period
325
311
636
262
335
597
% of Qdoba system
51
%
49
%
100
%
44
%
56
%
100
%
% of consolidated system
37
%
15
%
22
%
29
%
17
%
21
%
Consolidated:
Total system
876
2,015
2,891
896
1,937
2,833
% of consolidated system
30
%
70
%
100
%
32
%
68
%
100
%
19
Revenues
As we execute our refranchising strategy for Jack in the Box, which includes the sale of restaurants to franchisees, we expect the number of company-operated restaurants and the related sales to decrease while revenues from franchise restaurants increase. As such, company restaurant sales decreased
$4.0 million
, or
1.1%
, in the quarter. The decrease in restaurant sales is due primarily to a decrease in the average number of Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants, partially offset by an increase in the number of Qdoba company-operated restaurants and an increase in average unit sales volumes (“AUVs”) at our Jack in the Box and Qdoba restaurants.
The following table presents the approximate impact of these increases (decreases) on company restaurant sales (
in thousands
):
Decrease in the average number of Jack in the Box restaurants
$
(40,400
)
Jack in the Box AUV increase
13,200
Increase in the average number of Qdoba restaurants
18,600
Qdoba AUV increase
4,600
Total decrease in company restaurant sales
$
(4,000
)
Same-store sales at Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants increased
2.1%
primarily driven by price increases. Same-store sales at Qdoba company-operated restaurants increased
1.5%
primarily driven by a combination of price increases, transaction growth and higher catering sales, partially offset by the impact of greater promotional activity. The following table summarizes the change in company-operated same-store sales:
Jack in the Box:
Transactions
(0.1
)%
Average check (1)
2.2
%
Change in same-store sales
2.1
%
Qdoba:
Change in same-store sales (2)
1.5
%
____________________________
(1)
Includes price increases of approximately
2.6%
.
(2)
Includes price increases of approximately
2.0%
.
Franchise revenues increased
$11.6 million
in 2013 primarily reflecting an increase in the average number of Jack in the Box franchise restaurants, which contributed additional royalties and rents of approximately $6.2 million. In the 2013 quarter, lower re-image contributions to franchisees, which are recorded as a reduction of franchise revenues, also contributed to the increase. The following table reflects the detail of our franchise revenues in each period and other information we believe is useful in analyzing the change in franchise revenues (
dollars in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Royalties
$
40,278
$
38,129
Rents
63,952
59,667
Re-image contributions to franchisees
(613
)
(5,707
)
Franchise fees and other
1,812
1,730
Franchise revenues
$
105,429
$
93,819
% increase
12.4
%
Average number of franchise restaurants
2,014
1,933
% increase
4.2
%
Increase in franchise-operated same-store sales:
Jack in the Box
1.8
%
2.8
%
Qdoba
0.5
%
4.0
%
Royalties as a percentage of estimated franchise restaurant sales:
Jack in the Box
5.2
%
5.2
%
Qdoba
4.9
%
5.0
%
20
Operating Costs and Expenses
Food and packaging costs decreased to
32.2%
of company restaurant sales in the quarter compared with
33.5%
, a year ago. The lower percentage in
2013
primarily relates to the benefit of selling price increases, favorable product mix at our Jack in the Box restaurants, and a greater proportion of Qdoba company restaurants which generally have lower food and packaging costs than our Jack in the Box restaurants. These benefits were partially offset by the impact of greater promotional activity at our Qdoba restaurants.
Commodity costs increased (decreased) as follows compared with the prior year:
Jack in the Box
(0.3
)%
Qdoba
1.0
%
Commodity costs were higher for poultry, potatoes, cheese and tortillas and lower for beef, pork, dairy and bakery. We expect overall commodity costs for fiscal
2013
to increase approximately 2%-3%.
Beef
represents the largest portion, or approximately
20%
, of the Company’s overall commodity spend. We typically do not enter into fixed price contracts for our beef needs. For the full year, we currently expect beef costs to increase approximately 4%, and most other major commodities to be higher in 2013 compared with last year.
Payroll and employee benefit costs decreased to
28.9%
of company restaurant sales in the quarter compared to
29.3%
in
2012
, reflecting leverage from same-store sales increases, lower levels of incentive compensation, the modest benefits of refranchising Jack in the Box restaurants and the favorable impact of recent acquisitions of Qdoba franchised restaurants.
Occupancy and other costs decreased to
23.1%
of company restaurant sales in the quarter compared with
23.6%
last year. The lower percentage in
2013
is due primarily to leverage from same-store sales increases and the favorable impact of recent acquisitions of Qdoba franchised restaurants, partially offset by a greater proportion of Qdoba company restaurants which generally have higher occupancy and other costs than our Jack in the Box restaurants.
Franchise costs, principally rents and depreciation on properties leased to Jack in the Box franchisees, increased
$2.6 million
and decreased to
49.8%
of the related revenues in the quarter from
53.1%
a year ago. The decrease as a percent of franchise revenues is primarily due to a decrease in re-image contributions to franchisees, which are recorded as a reduction of franchise revenues, and cost savings associated with our restructuring initiatives.
The following table presents the change in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses compared with the prior year (
in thousands
):
Increase / (Decrease)
Advertising
$
(410
)
Refranchising strategy
(861
)
Incentive compensation (including share-based compensation)
2,455
Cash surrender value of COLI policies, net
1,858
Pension and postretirement benefits
1,372
Pre-opening costs
(908
)
Other, including savings from restructuring initiatives
(1,887
)
$
1,619
Our refranchising strategy has resulted in a decrease in the number of Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants and the related overhead expenses to manage and support those restaurants, including advertising costs, which are primarily contributions to our marketing fund determined as a percentage of restaurant sales. As such, advertising costs decreased at Jack in the Box and were partially offset by higher advertising expenses at Qdoba due to an increase in the number of company-operated restaurants.
21
The higher levels of incentive compensation primarily reflect an improvement in the Company’s results compared with performance goals and increases in share-based compensation expense due to changes in the attribution period over which the share-based compensation expense is recognized. The cash surrender value of our company-owned life insurance (“COLI”) policies, net of changes in our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation supported by these policies, are subject to market fluctuations. The changes in market values had a positive impact of
$1.3 million
in 2013 compared with
$3.2 million
in the same quarter last year. The increase in pension and postretirement benefits expense principally relates to a decrease in the discount rate as compared with a year ago. The decrease in pre-opening costs primarily relate to higher expenses incurred in the prior year related to restaurant openings in new Jack in the Box markets.
Impairment and other charges, net is comprised of the following (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Impairment charges
$
2,522
$
1,199
Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net
(832
)
1,083
Costs of closed restaurants (primarily lease obligations) and other
761
2,069
Restructuring costs
812
—
$
3,263
$
4,351
Impairment and other charges, net decreased
$1.1 million
in the quarter compared to a year ago primarily attributable to income of
$2.1 million
recognized on the disposition of property and equipment in 2013 from the resolution of two eminent domain matters involving Jack in the Box restaurants. To a lesser extent, a decline in lease obligation costs associated with closed restaurants also contributed to the decrease. Refer to Note 7,
Impairment, Disposition of Property and Equipment, Restaurant Closing Costs and Restructuring
, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding costs associated with closed restaurants. These decreases were partially offset by higher impairment charges related to Jack in the Box restaurants we intend to close or have closed and costs incurred in connection with the ongoing comprehensive review of our organizational structure, which includes evaluating outsourcing opportunities, restructuring of certain functions and workforce reductions.
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants were
$0.7 million
and
$1.1 million
, in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and represent additional gains recognized upon the extension of the underlying franchise and lease agreements related to restaurants sold in a prior year.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net is comprised of the following (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Interest expense
$
5,816
$
6,604
Interest income
(451
)
(547
)
Interest expense, net
$
5,365
$
6,057
Interest expense, net decreased
$0.7 million
in the quarter compared with a year ago primarily due to lower average borrowings, partially offset by a $0.9 million charge in 2013 to write-off deferred financing fees in connection with the refinancing of our credit facility.
Income Taxes
The tax rate in
2013
was
30.2%
in the quarter compared with
34.3%
in the prior year. The changes in rates were impacted by the reauthorization of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit which was retroactive to January 1, 2012 and resulted in higher tax credits in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and the market performance of insurance investment products used to fund certain non-qualified retirement plans. Changes in the cash value of the insurance products are not included in taxable income. We expect the fiscal year tax rate to be approximately 35%-
36%
. The annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual rate could differ from our current estimates.
Earnings from Continuing Operations
Earnings from continuing operations were
$23.9 million
, or
$0.54
per diluted share, in the quarter compared with
$12.0 million
, or
$0.27
per diluted share, a year ago.
22
Losses from Discontinued Operations, Net
As described in Note 2,
Discontinued Operations
, in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, the losses from our distribution business have been reported as discontinued operations. Losses from discontinued operations, net were
$3.3 million
in
2013
and reflect exit costs associated with the outsourcing of our distribution business, which reduced diluted earnings per share by approximately
$0.07
.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General
Our primary sources of short-term and long-term liquidity are expected to be cash flows from operations, our revolving bank credit facility and the sale and leaseback of certain restaurant properties.
We generally reinvest available cash flows from operations to improve our restaurant facilities and develop new restaurants, to reduce debt and to repurchase shares of our common stock. Our cash requirements consist principally of:
•
working capital;
•
capital expenditures for new restaurant construction and restaurant renovations;
•
income tax payments;
•
debt service requirements; and
•
obligations related to our benefit plans.
Based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that cash flows from operations, combined with other financing alternatives in place or available, will be sufficient to meet our capital expenditure, working capital and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future.
As is common in the restaurant industry, we maintain relatively low levels of accounts receivable and inventories, and our vendors grant trade credit for purchases such as food and supplies. We also continually invest in our business through the addition of new units and refurbishment of existing units, which are reflected as long-term assets and not as part of working capital. As a result, we may at times maintain current liabilities in excess of current assets, which results in a working capital deficit.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
89,965
$
27,792
Investing activities
(24,315
)
(38,845
)
Financing activities
(64,577
)
13,273
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
1,073
$
2,220
Operating Activities
. Operating cash flows increased
$62.2 million
compared with a year ago due primarily to the outsourcing of our distribution business which freed up working capital previously tied up in franchise receivables and distribution inventory. Additionally, a
$19.0 million
increase in net income adjusted for non-cash items excluded from cash flows and timing differences associated with rent payments for the month of October also contributed to the increase in operating cash flows. The impact of these increases in cash flows were partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation payments in the first quarter of 2013 compared with the same period a year ago.
Investing Activities
. Cash used in investing activities decreased
$14.5 million
compared with a year ago due primarily to an increase in proceeds from the sale and leaseback of restaurant properties and a decrease in capital expenditures.
23
Capital Expenditures
—
The composition of capital expenditures in each period follows (
in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Jack in the Box:
New restaurants
$
219
$
6,068
Restaurant facility improvements
11,485
11,087
Other, including corporate
2,552
3,822
$
14,256
$
20,977
Qdoba:
New restaurants
$
5,480
$
4,425
Other, including corporate
1,658
1,543
$
7,138
$
5,968
Consolidated capital expenditures
$
21,394
$
26,945
Our capital expenditure program includes, among other things, investments in new locations, restaurant remodeling, new equipment and information technology enhancements. Capital expenditures decreased compared to a year ago due primarily to a decrease in spending related to new Jack in the Box restaurants. We expect fiscal
2013
capital expenditures to be approximately
$95
-
$105 million
. We plan to open approximately
10
Jack in the Box and
40
-
45
Qdoba company-operated restaurants in
2013
.
Sale of Company-Operated Restaurants
—
No restaurants were sold to franchisees during the 16-weeks ended
January 20, 2013
and January 22, 2012. In certain instances, we may provide financing to facilitate the closing of certain transactions. As of
January 20, 2013
, notes receivable related to prior year refranchisings were
$2.7 million
.
Assets Held for Sale and Leaseback
—
We use sale and leaseback financing to lower the initial cash investment in our Jack in the Box restaurants to the cost of the equipment, whenever possible. The following table summarizes the cash flow activity related to sale and leaseback transactions in each period (
dollars in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Number of restaurants sold and leased back
7
2
Proceeds from sale and leaseback of assets
$
13,513
$
3,143
Purchases of assets intended for sale and leaseback
(13,357
)
(11,046
)
Net cash flows related to assets held for sale and leaseback
$
156
$
(7,903
)
As of
January 20, 2013
, we had investments of
$44.8 million
in
24
operating and under construction restaurant properties that we expect to sell and leaseback during the next 12 months.
Acquisition of Franchise-Operated Restaurants
—
In each period, we acquired Qdoba franchise restaurants in select markets where we believe there is continued opportunity for restaurant development. Additionally, in 2013 we exercised our right of first refusal and acquired one Jack in the Box franchise restaurant. The following table details franchise-operated restaurant acquisition activity (
dollars in thousands
):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
January 20, 2013
January 22, 2012
Number of Jack in the Box restaurants acquired from franchisees
1
—
Number of Qdoba restaurants acquired from franchisees
6
11
Cash used to acquire franchise-operated restaurants
$
7,800
$
6,195
The purchase prices were primarily allocated to property and equipment, goodwill and reacquired franchise rights. For additional information, refer to Note 4,
Summary of Refranchisings, Franchise Development and Acquisitions
, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
.
24
Financing Activities
. Cash flows used in financing activities increased
$77.9 million
compared with a year ago primarily attributable to an increase in cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock and a decrease in borrowings under our credit facility.
New Credit Facility
—
In November 2012, we replaced our existing credit facility with a new credit facility intended to provide a more flexible capital structure and take advantage of lower interest rates. The new facility is comprised of (i) a $400.0 million revolving credit facility and (ii) a $200.0 million term loan, both maturing on November 5, 2017, both bearing interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus
2.00%
, as of
January 20, 2013
. As part of the credit agreement, we may also request the issuance of up to
$75.0 million
in letters of credit, the outstanding amount of which reduces the net borrowing capacity under the agreement. The credit facility requires the payment of an annual commitment fee based on the unused portion of the credit facility. The credit facility’s interest rate is based on the Company's financial leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, and can range from LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.25%
with no floor. We may make voluntary prepayments of the loans under the revolving credit facility and term loan at any time without premium or penalty. Specific events, such as asset sales, certain issuances of debt, and insurance and condemnation recoveries, could trigger a mandatory prepayment.
The Company borrowed approximately $220.0 million under the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million under the term loan. The proceeds were used to repay all borrowings under the prior credit facility and the related transaction fees and expenses, including those associated with the new credit facility. Loan origination costs associated with the new credit facility were $4.4 million and are included as deferred costs in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
January 20, 2013
. At
January 20, 2013
, we had
$200.0 million
outstanding under the term loan, borrowings under the revolving credit facility of
$190.0 million
and letters of credit outstanding of
$30.9 million
.
We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our new credit facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, loans to franchisees, capital expenditures, lease commitments, stock repurchases, dividend payments and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios defined in our credit agreement. We were in compliance with all covenants as of
January 20, 2013
.
Interest Rate Swaps
—
To reduce our exposure to rising interest rates under our variable rate debt, we consider interest rate swaps. In August 2010, we entered into two forward-looking swaps that effectively convert $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan to a fixed-rate basis from September 2011 through September 2014. Based on the term loan’s applicable margin of
2.00%
as of
January 20, 2013
, these agreements would have an average pay rate of
1.54%
, yielding an “all-in” fixed rate of
3.54%
. For additional information related to our interest rate swaps, refer to Note 6,
Derivative Instruments
, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Repurchases of Common Stock
—
In
November 2011
, the Board of Directors approved a program, expiring
November 2013
, to repurchase
$100.0 million
in shares of our common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, we repurchased approximately
1.0 million
shares at an aggregate cost of
$26.9 million
under this authorization. In November 2012, the Board of Directors approved a new program to repurchase up to an additional $100.0 million in shares of our common stock through November 2014. As of
January 20, 2013
, the aggregate remaining amount authorized for repurchase was
$150.0 million
under both authorizations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Critical accounting estimates are those the Company believes are most important for the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and that require management’s most subjective and complex judgments. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
25
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goals,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “would”, “should” and similar expressions. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate. These estimates and assumptions involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the important factors described in the “Discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates,” and in other sections in this Form 10-Q and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
(“Form 10-K”) and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including:
•
Food service businesses such as ours may be materially and adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences or dining habits, and economic, political and socioeconomic conditions. Adverse economic conditions such as unemployment and decreased discretionary spending may result in reduced restaurant traffic and sales and impose practical limits on pricing.
•
Our profitability depends in part on food and commodity costs and availability, including animal feed costs and fuel costs and other supply and distribution costs. The risks of increased commodities costs and volatility in costs could adversely affect our profitability and results of operations.
•
Multi-unit food service businesses such as ours can be materially and adversely affected by widespread negative publicity of any type, particularly regarding food quality or public health issues. Negative publicity regarding our brands or the restaurant industry in general could cause a decline in system restaurant sales and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
•
Similarly, food service businesses such as ours are subject to the risk that shortages or interruptions in supply could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients.
•
Our business can be materially and adversely affected by severe weather conditions, which can result in lost restaurant sales, supply chain interruptions and increased costs.
•
Growth and new restaurant development involve substantial risks, including risks associated with unavailability of suitable franchisees, limited financing availability, cost overruns and the inability to secure suitable sites on acceptable terms. In addition, our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in new markets where we cannot assure that we will be able to successfully expand or acquire critical market presence, attract customers or otherwise operate profitably.
•
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to price, service, location, brand identification and menu quality and innovation. We cannot assure that we will be able to effectively respond to aggressive competitors (including competitors with significantly greater financial resources); that our facility improvements and related strategies will increase our same-store sales and AUVs; or that our new products, service initiatives or our overall strategies will be successful.
•
Should our advertising and promotions be less effective than our competitors, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
•
The cost-saving initiatives begun during 2012, including the outsourcing of our distribution business, are subject to risk and uncertainties, and we cannot assure that these activities, or any other activities we undertake in the future, will achieve the desired savings and efficiencies.
•
The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
•
The costs of compliance with government regulations, including those resulting in increased labor costs, could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.
•
A material failure or interruption of service or a breach in security of our information technology systems or databases could cause reduced efficiency in operations, loss or misappropriation of data or business interruptions.
•
We maintain a documented system of internal controls, which is reviewed and monitored by an Internal Controls Committee and tested by the Company’s full-time internal audit department. Any failures in the effectiveness of our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or cause us to fail to meet reporting obligations.
•
Failure to comply with environmental laws could result in the imposition of severe penalties or restrictions on operations by governmental agencies or courts of law, which could adversely affect operations.
26
•
Our ability to repay expected borrowings under our credit facility and to meet our other debt or contractual obligations will depend upon our future performance and our cash flows from operations, both of which are subject to prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other known and unknown risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control.
•
Changes in accounting standards, policies or related interpretations by accountants or regulatory entities may negatively impact our results.
•
We are subject to litigation which is inherently unpredictable and can result in unfavorable resolutions where the amount of ultimate loss may exceed our estimated loss contingencies, or impose other costs in defense of claims or distract management from our operations.
Potential investors are urged to consider these factors, more fully described in our Form 10-K, carefully in evaluating any forward-looking statements, and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made only as of the date issued, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary exposure to risks relating to our financial instruments are changes in interest rates. Our credit facility, which is comprised of a revolving credit facility and a term loan, bears interest at an annual rate equal to the prime rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on a financial leverage ratio. As of
January 20, 2013
, the applicable margin for the LIBOR-based revolving loans and term loan was set at
2.00%
.
We use interest rate swap agreements to reduce exposure to interest rate fluctuations. In August 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis beginning September 2011 through September 2014. Based on the term loan’s applicable margin of
2.00%
as of
January 20, 2013
, these agreements would have an average pay rate of 1.54%, yielding a fixed rate of 3.54%.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates, based on the outstanding unhedged balance of our revolving credit facility and term loan at
January 20, 2013
, would result in an estimated increase of $2.9 million in annual interest expense.
We are also exposed to the impact of commodity and utility price fluctuations. Many of the ingredients we use are commodities or ingredients that are affected by the price of other commodities, weather, seasonality, production, availability and various other factors outside our control. In order to minimize the impact of fluctuations in price and availability, we monitor the primary commodities we purchase and may enter into purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements when considered to be advantageous. However, certain commodities remain subject to price fluctuations. We are exposed to the impact of utility price fluctuations related to unpredictable factors such as weather and various other market conditions outside our control. Our ability to recover increased costs for commodities and utilities through higher prices is limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. From time to time, we enter into futures and option contracts to manage these fluctuations. At
January 20, 2013
, we had no such contracts in place.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15 and 15d - 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the Company’s quarter ended
January 20, 2013
, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended
January 20, 2013
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
27
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
There is no information required to be reported for any items under Part II, except as follows:
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company assesses contingencies, including litigation contingencies, to determine the degree of probability and range of possible loss for potential accrual in its financial statements. An estimated loss contingency is accrued in the financial statements if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. When evaluating litigation contingencies, we may be unable to provide a meaningful estimate due to a number of factors, including the procedural status of the matter in question, the presence of complex or novel legal theories, and/or the ongoing discovery and development of information important to the matter.
In addition, damage amounts claimed in litigation against us may be unsupported, exaggerated or unrelated to possible outcomes, and as such are not meaningful indicators of our potential liability. The Company regularly reviews contingencies to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related disclosures. The ultimate amount of loss may differ from these estimates. The Company is subject to normal and routine litigation brought by former, current or prospective employees, customers, franchisees, vendors, landlords, shareholders or others. We intend to defend ourselves in any such matters. Although we currently believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company, it is possible that our business, results of operations, liquidity, or financial position could be materially affected in any particular future reporting period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters or contingencies. For additional information, refer to Note 14,
Contingencies and Legal Matters
, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
You should consider the risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
, which we filed with the SEC on
November 21, 2012
, together with the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q when evaluating our business and our prospects. There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case, the market price of our common stock could decline. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
, including our financial statements and the related notes.
28
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
As of
January 20, 2013
, our credit agreement provides for up to $500.0 million for the potential payment of cash dividends and stock repurchases, subject to certain limitations based on our leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement.
Dividends
— We did not pay any cash or other dividends during the last two fiscal years and do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Stock Repurchases
— In
November 2011
, the Board of Directors approved a program, expiring
November 2013
, to repurchase
$100.0 million
in shares of our common stock. In November 2012, the Board of Directors approved a new program to repurchase up to an additional $100.0 million in shares of our common stock through November 2014. At the end of the first quarter, the aggregate remaining amount authorized for repurchase was
$150.0 million
. The following table summarizes shares repurchased during the quarter ended
January 20, 2013
:
(a)
Total number
of shares
purchased
(b)
Average
price paid
per share
(c)
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced
programs
(d)
Maximum dollar
value that may yet
be purchased under
these programs
$
76,887,763
October 1, 2012 - October 27, 2012
985,436
$
27.26
985,436
$
50,000,016
October 28, 2012 - November 25, 2012
—
—
—
$
150,000,016
November 26, 2012 - December 23, 2012
—
—
—
$
150,000,016
December 24, 2012 - January 20, 2013
—
—
—
$
150,000,016
Total
985,436
$
27.26
985,436
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
29
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Number
Description
Form
Filed with SEC
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, dated September 21, 2007
10-K
11/20/2009
3.1.1
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 21, 2007
8-K
9/24/2007
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated April 9, 2012
8-K
4/10/2012
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
—
Filed herewith
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
—
Filed herewith
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
—
Filed herewith
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
—
Filed herewith
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
____________________________
*
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”
30
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
JACK IN THE BOX INC.
By:
/
S
/ J
ERRY
P. R
EBEL
Jerry P. Rebel
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
(Duly Authorized Signatory)
Date:
February 21, 2013
31