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Account
Marriott International
MAR
#229
Rank
$97.38 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$358.75
Share price
-0.17%
Change (1 day)
25.49%
Change (1 year)
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๐ด Travel
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Marriott International
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2011 Q3
Marriott International - 10-Q quarterly report FY2011 Q3
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 9, 2011
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13881
_______________________________________
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________
Delaware
52-2055918
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland
(Address of principal executive offices)
20817
(Zip Code)
(301) 380-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
335,126,113
shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding at September 23, 2011.
Table of Contents
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
Part I.
Financial Information (Unaudited):
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income-Twelve Weeks and Thirty-Six Weeks Ended September 9, 2011 and September 10, 2010
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets-as of September 9, 2011, and December 31, 2010
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-Thirty-Six Weeks Ended September 9, 2011 and September 10, 2010
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Forward-Looking Statements
26
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
57
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
57
Part II.
Other Information:
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
59
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
59
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
66
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
66
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
66
Item 5.
Other Information
66
Item 6.
Exhibits
67
Signatures
68
1
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
. Financial Statements
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“MARRIOTT”)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
REVENUES
Base management fees
$
136
$
123
$
419
$
384
Franchise fees
124
109
347
305
Incentive management fees
29
21
121
107
Owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue
254
220
727
704
Timeshare sales and services
286
275
850
849
Cost reimbursements
2,045
1,900
6,160
5,700
2,874
2,648
8,624
8,049
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
Owned, leased, and corporate housing-direct
219
213
643
654
Timeshare-direct
250
219
720
693
Timeshare strategy-impairment charges
324
—
324
—
Reimbursed costs
2,045
1,900
6,160
5,700
General, administrative, and other
180
149
498
429
3,018
2,481
8,345
7,476
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
(144
)
167
279
573
(Losses) gains and other income
(16
)
3
(11
)
7
Interest expense
(39
)
(41
)
(117
)
(130
)
Interest income
2
4
9
11
Equity in losses
(2
)
(5
)
(6
)
(20
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(199
)
128
154
441
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
20
(45
)
(97
)
(156
)
NET (LOSS) INCOME
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
EARNINGS PER SHARE-Basic
(Losses) earnings per share
$
(0.52
)
$
0.23
$
0.16
$
0.79
EARNINGS PER SHARE-Diluted
(Losses) earnings per share
$
(0.52
)
$
0.22
$
0.15
$
0.76
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
$
0.1000
$
0.0400
$
0.2875
$
0.1200
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Table of Contents
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“MARRIOTT”)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in millions)
(Unaudited)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and equivalents
$
220
$
505
Accounts and notes receivable (including from VIEs of $118 and $125 respectively)
1,011
938
Inventory
1,029
1,489
Current deferred taxes, net
234
246
Prepaid expenses
85
81
Other (including from VIEs of $36 and $31 respectively)
99
123
2,678
3,382
Property and equipment
1,480
1,307
Intangible assets
Goodwill
875
875
Contract acquisition costs and other
841
768
1,716
1,643
Equity and cost method investments
271
250
Notes receivable (including from VIEs of $751 and $910, respectively)
1,102
1,264
Deferred taxes, net
1,005
932
Other (including from VIEs of $14 and $14, respectively)
213
205
$
8,465
$
8,983
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt (including from VIEs of $119 and $126, respectively)
$
480
$
138
Accounts payable
619
634
Accrued payroll and benefits
735
692
Liability for guest loyalty program
487
486
Other (including from VIEs of $4 and $3, respectively)
779
551
3,100
2,501
Long-term debt (including from VIEs of $711 and $890, respectively)
2,623
2,691
Liability for guest loyalty program
1,360
1,313
Other long-term liabilities
952
893
Marriott shareholders’ equity
Class A Common Stock
5
5
Additional paid-in-capital
3,657
3,644
Retained earnings
3,165
3,286
Treasury stock, at cost
(6,381
)
(5,348
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(16
)
(2
)
430
1,585
$
8,465
$
8,983
The abbreviation VIEs above means Variable Interest Entities.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Table of Contents
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (“MARRIOTT”)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions)
(Unaudited)
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
57
$
285
Adjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
116
121
Income taxes
20
91
Timeshare activity, net
158
213
Timeshare strategy-impairment charges
324
—
Liability for guest loyalty program
32
26
Restructuring costs, net
(4
)
(9
)
Asset impairments and write-offs
32
9
Working capital changes and other
150
177
Net cash provided by operating activities
885
913
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
(128
)
(147
)
Dispositions
1
3
Loan advances
(20
)
(16
)
Loan collections and sales
109
14
Equity and cost method investments
(71
)
(15
)
Contract acquisition costs
(54
)
(35
)
Other
18
35
Net cash used in investing activities
(145
)
(161
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Commercial paper/credit facility, net
397
(425
)
Repayment of long-term debt
(196
)
(268
)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
99
78
Dividends paid
(100
)
(29
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(1,225
)
—
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,025
)
(644
)
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
(285
)
108
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
505
115
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
220
$
223
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Table of Contents
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott,” and together with its subsidiaries “we,” “us,” or the “Company”). In order to make this report easier to read, we refer throughout to (i) our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as our “Income Statements,” our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets,” (iii) our properties, brands, or markets in the United States and Canada as “North America” or “North American,” and (iv) our properties, brands, or markets outside of the United States and Canada as “international.”
These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Although we believe our disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, you should read the financial statements in this report in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to those financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010
, (“
2010
Form 10-K”). Certain terms not otherwise defined in this Form 10-Q have the meanings specified in our
2010
Form 10-K.
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods, and the disclosures of contingent liabilities. Accordingly, ultimate results could differ from those estimates.
Our
2011
third
quarter ended on
September 9, 2011
; our
2010
fourth quarter ended on
December 31, 2010
; and our
2010
third
quarter ended on
September 10, 2010
. In our opinion, our financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of
September 9, 2011
, and
December 31, 2010
, the results of our operations for the
twelve and thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
, and cash flows for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
. Interim results may not be indicative of fiscal year performance because of seasonal and short-term variations. We have eliminated all material intercompany transactions and balances between entities consolidated in these financial statements. We have also reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to our
2011
presentation. See Footnote No. 13, “Business Segments,” for additional information on the reclassification of segment revenues, segment financial results, and segment assets to reflect movement of data associated with properties in Hawaii to our North American segments from our International segment.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash in our Balance Sheets at the end of the
2011
third
quarter and year-end
2010
is recorded as
$50 million
and
$55 million
, respectively, in the “Other current assets” line and
$33 million
and
$30 million
, respectively, in the “Other long-term assets” line. Restricted cash primarily consists of cash proceeds of a note receivable that are restricted as collateral for other debt; cash held in a reserve account related to Timeshare segment notes receivable securitizations; cash held internationally that we have not repatriated due to statutory, tax and currency risks; and deposits received, primarily associated with timeshare interval, fractional ownership, and residential sales that are held in escrow until the contract has closed.
2.
New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06 – Provisions Effective in the 2011 First Quarter (“ASU No. 2010-06”)
Certain provisions of ASU No. 2010-06 became effective during our 2011 first quarter. Those provisions, which amended Subtopic 820-10, require us to present as separate line items all purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of financial instruments valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the reconciliation of fair value measurements, in contrast to the previous aggregate presentation as a single line item. The adoption did
5
Table of Contents
not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures.
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04 – “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU No. 2011-04”)
ASU No. 2011-04 generally provides a uniform framework for fair value measurements and related disclosures between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity’s use of a nonfinancial asset that is different from the asset’s highest and best use, the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required, the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. ASU No. 2011-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which for us will be our 2012 first quarter. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
See the “Fair Value Measurements” caption of Footnote No. 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2010 Form 10-K for additional information on the three levels of fair value measurements.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 – “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU No. 2011-05”)
ASU No. 2011-05 amends existing guidance by allowing only two options for presenting the components of net income and other comprehensive income: (1) in a single continuous financial statement, statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive financial statements, consisting of an income statement followed by a separate statement of other comprehensive income. Also, items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income must be presented on the face of the financial statements. ASU No. 2011-05 requires retrospective application, and it is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 (for us this will be our 2012 first quarter), with early adoption permitted. We believe the adoption of this update will change the order in which certain financial statements are presented and provide additional detail on those financial statements when applicable, but will not have any other impact on our financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08 – “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU No. 2011-08”)
ASU No. 2011-08 amends existing guidance by giving an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, companies will need to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test which is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses to be recognized, if any. ASU No. 2011-08 will be effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us will be our 2012 first quarter, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
3.
Income Taxes
We file income tax returns, including returns for our subsidiaries, in various jurisdictions around the world. We filed an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) refund claim relating to
2000
and
2001
for certain software development costs. The IRS disallowed the claims, and in July 2009, we protested the disallowance. This issue was settled in the
2011
second quarter. The IRS has examined our federal income tax returns, and we have settled all issues for tax years through 2009.
We participated in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”) for the
2010
tax year, and are
6
Table of Contents
participating in CAP for
2011
. This program accelerates the examination of key transactions with the goal of resolving any issues before the tax return is filed. Various income tax returns are also under examination by foreign, state and local taxing authorities.
For the
third
quarter of
2011
, we decreased unrecognized tax benefits by
$2 million
from
$34 million
at the end of the
2011
second quarter primarily due to new information related to international and state tax issues. For the thirty-six weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, we decreased unrecognized tax benefits by
$7 million
from
$39 million
at year-end
2010
primarily due to the closing of the
2005
through
2008
IRS audit examinations and to new information related to international and state tax issues. The unrecognized tax benefits balance of
$32 million
at the end of the 2011
third
quarter included
$18 million
of tax positions that, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate.
The “Benefit (provision) for income taxes" caption in our Income Statements for both the twelve and thirty-six weeks ended September 9, 2011, reflect
$32 million
of income tax expense that we recorded to write-off certain deferred tax assets that we expect to transfer to Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation ("MVW") in conjunction with the planned spin-off of our timeshare operations and timeshare development business. We impaired these assets because we consider it "more likely than not" that MVW will be unable to realize the value of those deferred tax assets. Please see Footnote No. 17, “Planned Spin-off,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding the planned transaction.
As a large taxpayer, the IRS and other taxing authorities continually audit us. Although we do not anticipate that a significant impact to our unrecognized tax benefit balance will occur during the next
52
weeks as a result of these audits, it remains possible that the amount of our liability for unrecognized tax benefits could change over that time period.
4.
Share-Based Compensation
Under our
2002
Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (the “Comprehensive Plan”), we award: (1) stock options to purchase our Class A Common Stock (“Stock Option Program”); (2) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) for our Class A Common Stock (“SAR Program”); (3) restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of our Class A Common Stock; and (4) deferred stock units. We grant awards at exercise prices or strike prices equal to the market price of our Class A Common Stock on the date of grant.
We recorded share-based compensation expense related to award grants of
$22 million
and
$21 million
for the
twelve
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
and
September 10, 2010
, respectively, and
$65 million
and
$62 million
for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
and
September 10, 2010
, respectively. Deferred compensation costs related to unvested awards totaled
$146 million
and
$113 million
at
September 9, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
, respectively.
RSUs
We granted
2.6 million
RSUs during the first three quarters of
2011
to certain officers and key employees, and those units vest generally over
four
years in equal annual installments commencing one year after the date of grant. RSUs granted in the first three quarters of
2011
had a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$40
.
SARs
We granted
0.7 million
SARs to officers and key employees during the first three quarters of
2011
. These SARs expire
10 years
after the date of grant and both vest and are exercisable in cumulative installments of one quarter at the end of each of the first four years following the date of grant. These SARs had a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$16
and a weighted average exercise price of
$41
.
We use a binomial method to estimate the fair value of each SAR granted, under which we calculate the weighted average expected SARs terms as the product of a lattice-based binomial valuation model that uses suboptimal exercise factors. We use historical data to estimate exercise behaviors and terms to retirement for separate groups of retirement eligible and non-retirement eligible employees.
7
Table of Contents
We used the following assumptions to determine the fair value of the Employee SARs granted during the first three quarters of
2011
.
Expected volatility
32
%
Dividend yield
0.73
%
Risk-free rate
3.4
%
Expected term (in years)
8
In making these assumptions, we based risk-free rates on the corresponding U.S. Treasury spot rates for the expected duration at the date of grant, which we converted to a continuously compounded rate. We based expected volatility on the weighted-average historical volatility, with periods with atypical stock movement given a lower weight to reflect stabilized long-term mean volatility.
Other Information
At the end of the
2011
third
quarter,
52 million
shares were reserved under the Comprehensive Plan, including
26 million
shares under the Stock Option Program and the SAR Program.
5.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We believe that the fair values of our current assets and current liabilities approximate their reported carrying amounts. We show the carrying values and the fair values of non-current financial assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments, determined in accordance with current guidance for disclosures on the fair value of financial instruments, in the following table.
At September 9, 2011
At Year-End 2010
($ in millions)
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Cost method investments
$
31
$
24
$
60
$
63
Loans to timeshare owners – securitized
751
905
910
1,097
Loans to timeshare owners – non-securitized
251
272
170
176
Senior, mezzanine, and other loans – non-securitized
100
62
184
130
Restricted cash
33
33
30
30
Marketable securities
39
39
18
18
Total long-term financial assets
$
1,205
$
1,335
$
1,372
$
1,514
Non-recourse debt associated with securitized notes receivable
$
(711
)
$
(749
)
$
(890
)
$
(921
)
Senior Notes
(1,286
)
(1,428
)
(1,631
)
(1,771
)
Commercial paper
(403
)
(403
)
—
—
Other long-term debt
(141
)
(141
)
(142
)
(138
)
Other long-term liabilities
(106
)
(107
)
(71
)
(67
)
Long-term derivative liabilities
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Total long-term financial liabilities
$
(2,648
)
$
(2,829
)
$
(2,735
)
$
(2,898
)
We estimate the fair value of the securitized notes receivable using a discounted cash flow model. We believe this is comparable to the model that an independent third party would use in the current market. Our model uses default rates, prepayment rates, coupon rates and loan terms for our securitized notes receivable portfolio as key drivers of risk and relative value, that when applied in combination with pricing parameters, determines the fair value of the underlying notes receivable.
We estimate the fair value of the portion of our non-securitized notes receivable that we believe will ultimately
8
Table of Contents
be securitized in the same manner as securitized notes receivable. We value the remaining non-securitized notes receivable at their carrying value, rather than using our pricing model. We believe that the carrying value of such notes receivable approximates fair value because the stated interest rates of these loans are consistent with current market rates and the reserve for these notes receivable appropriately accounts for risks in default rates, prepayment rates, and loan terms.
We estimate the fair value of our senior, mezzanine, and other loans by discounting cash flows using risk-adjusted rates. We estimate the fair value of our cost method investments by applying a cap rate to stabilized earnings (a market approach). The carrying value of our restricted cash approximates its fair value.
We estimate the fair value of our non-recourse debt associated with securitized notes receivable using internally generated cash flow estimates derived by modeling all bond tranches for our active notes receivable securitization transactions, with consideration for the collateral specific to each tranche. The key drivers in our analysis include default rates, prepayment rates, bond interest rates and other structural factors, which we use to estimate the projected cash flows. In order to estimate market credit spreads by rating, we reviewed market spreads from timeshare notes receivable securitizations and other asset-backed transactions that occurred in the market during the first three quarters of
2011
and fiscal year
2010
. We then applied those estimated market spreads to swap rates in order to estimate an underlying discount rate for calculating the fair value of the active bonds payable.
We estimate the fair value of our other long-term debt, excluding leases, using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, and we determine the fair value of our senior notes using quoted market prices. At the end of the
2011
third
quarter the carrying value of our commercial paper approximated its fair value due to the short maturity. Other long-term liabilities represent guarantee costs and reserves and deposit liabilities. The carrying values of our guarantee costs and reserves approximate their fair values. We estimate the fair value of our deposit liabilities primarily by discounting future payments at a risk-adjusted rate.
We are required to carry our marketable securities at fair value. We value these securities using directly observable Level 1 inputs. The carrying value of our marketable securities at the end of our
2011
third
quarter was
$39 million
, which included debt securities of the U.S. Government, its sponsored agencies and other U.S. corporations invested for our self-insurance programs as well as shares of a publicly traded company. During the
2011
second quarter, a company in which we owned an investment that we accounted for using the cost method became a publicly traded company. Accordingly, we reclassified the investment to marketable securities and now record our investment at fair value. As of the end of the
2011
third
quarter, this investment had a fair value of
$24 million
, which was
$18 million
lower than our cost basis. We determined that this security was other-than-temporarily impaired as of the end of the 2011 third quarter and, correspondingly, we recognized
$10 million
of losses in the 2011 third quarter that were recorded in other comprehensive income as of the end of the 2011 second quarter, and we recognized
$8 million
of additional losses in the 2011 third quarter, both of which we reflected in the "(Losses) gains and other income" caption of our Income Statements for both the twelve and thirty-six weeks ended
September 9, 2011
.
We are also required to carry our derivative assets and liabilities at fair value. As of the end of our
2011
third
quarter, we had derivative instruments in a long-term liability position of
$1 million
, which we valued using Level 3 inputs. We value our Level 3 input derivatives using valuations that we calibrate to the initial trade prices, with subsequent valuations based on unobservable inputs to the valuation model, including interest rates and volatilities.
See the “Fair Value Measurements” caption of Footnote No. 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our
2010
Form 10-K for additional information.
In preparing our Timeshare segment to operate as an independent, publicly traded company following our proposed spin-off of MVW (see Footnote No. 17 "Planned Spin-off" for additional information), management assessed the Timeshare segment's intended use of excess undeveloped land and built inventory and the current market conditions for those assets. During the third quarter of 2011, in conjunction with our evaluation of these specific Timeshare assets and our resulting decisions to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land and to offer incentives to accelerate sales of excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory, we recorded
$324 million
(
$234
million after-tax) of impairment charges, reflected in our 2011 third
9
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quarter Income Statements in the “Timeshare Strategy - Impairment Charges” caption, to write down the carrying amounts of inventory and property and equipment to their respective fair values. For additional information, see Footnote No. 14, “Timeshare Strategy - Impairment Charges.”
6.
Earnings Per Share
The table below illustrates the reconciliation of the earnings and number of shares used in our calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share
Net (loss) income
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
Weighted average shares outstanding
345.4
363.1
356.5
361.5
Basic (losses) earnings per share
$
(0.52
)
$
0.23
$
0.16
$
0.79
Computation of Diluted Earnings Per Share
Net (loss) income
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
Weighted average shares outstanding
345.4
363.1
356.5
361.5
Effect of dilutive securities
Employee stock option and SARs plans
—
10.8
9.2
10.7
Deferred stock incentive plans
—
1.0
0.9
1.1
Restricted stock units
—
3.2
3.2
3.1
Shares for diluted earnings per share
345.4
378.1
369.8
376.4
Diluted (losses) earnings per share
$
(0.52
)
$
0.22
$
0.15
$
0.76
We compute the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method and average market prices during the period. We determine dilution based on earnings. As we recorded a loss for the twelve weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, we did not include the following shares in the “Effect of dilutive securities” caption in the preceding table, because it would have been antidilutive to do so:
7.7 million
employee stock option and SARs plan shares,
0.9 million
deferred stock incentive plans shares, and
2.8 million
restricted stock unit shares.
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for calculating earnings per share, we have not included the following stock options and SARs in our calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market prices for the applicable periods:
(a)
for the
twelve
-week period ended
September 9, 2011
,
4.2 million
options and SARs, with exercise prices ranging from
$32.16
to
$49.03
;
(b)
for the
twelve
-week period ended
September 10, 2010
,
2.5 million
options and SARs, with exercise prices ranging from
$34.11
to
$49.03
;
(c)
for the
thirty-six
week period ended
September 9, 2011
,
1.0 million
options and SARs, with exercise prices ranging from
$36.22
to
$49.03
; and
(d)
for the
thirty-six
week period ended
September 10, 2010
,
3.7 million
options and SARs, with exercise prices ranging from
$32.16
to
$49.03
.
7.
Inventory
Inventory, totaling
$1,029 million
as of
September 9, 2011
and
$1,489 million
as of
December 31, 2010
, consists primarily of Timeshare segment interval, fractional ownership, and residential products totaling
$1,011 million
as of
September 9, 2011
and
$1,472 million
as of
December 31, 2010
. Inventory totaling
$18 million
and
$17 million
as of
September 9, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
, respectively, primarily relates to hotel operating supplies for the limited number of properties we own or lease. We primarily record Timeshare segment interval, fractional ownership, and residential products at the lower of cost or fair market value, in accordance with
10
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applicable accounting guidance, and we generally value operating supplies at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or market. Consistent with recognized industry practice, we classify Timeshare segment interval, fractional ownership, and residential products inventory, which has an operating cycle that exceeds 12 months, as a current asset.
In preparing our Timeshare segment to operate as an independent, publicly traded company following our proposed spin-off of the stock of MVW (see Footnote No. 17, "Planned Spin-off" for additional information), management assessed the Timeshare segment's intended use of excess undeveloped land and built inventory and the current market conditions for those assets. On September 8, 2011, management approved a plan for the Timeshare segment to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land and to offer incentives to accelerate sales of excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory. As the fair values of the undeveloped land and the excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory are less than their respective carrying values, we recorded an inventory impairment charge in the 2011 third quarter of
$256
million to adjust the carrying value of the inventory to its fair value. Additionally, upon the approval of the plan in the 2011 third quarter, we reclassified
$57
million of this undeveloped land previously in our development plans from inventory to property and equipment. See Footnote No. 14, “Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges,” for additional information.
We show the composition of our Timeshare segment inventory balances in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
Finished goods
$
492
$
732
Work-in-process
231
101
Land and infrastructure
288
639
$
1,011
$
1,472
8.
Property and Equipment
We show the composition of our property and equipment balances in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
Land
$
612
$
514
Buildings and leasehold improvements
966
854
Furniture and equipment
1,075
984
Construction in progress
159
204
2,812
2,556
Accumulated depreciation
(1,332
)
(1,249
)
$
1,480
$
1,307
As noted in Footnote No. 7, "Inventory," management approved a plan, on September 8, 2011, for the Timeshare segment to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land and to offer incentives to accelerate sales of excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory. As the nominal cash flows from the planned land sales and their estimated fair values are less than their carrying values, we recorded an impairment charge in the 2011 third quarter of
$68
million to adjust the carrying value of the property and equipment to its fair value. Additionally, upon the approval of the plan, we reclassified
$57
million of this undeveloped land previously in our development plans from inventory to property and equipment in the 2011 third quarter. See Footnote No. 14, “Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges,” for additional information.
11
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9.
Notes Receivable
We show the composition of our notes receivable balances (net of reserves and unamortized discounts) in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
Loans to timeshare owners – securitized
$
864
$
1,028
Loans to timeshare owners – non-securitized
314
225
Senior, mezzanine, and other loans – non-securitized
109
191
1,287
1,444
Less current portion
Loans to timeshare owners – securitized
(113
)
(118
)
Loans to timeshare owners – non-securitized
(63
)
(55
)
Senior, mezzanine, and other loans – non-securitized
(9
)
(7
)
$
1,102
$
1,264
We classify notes receivable due within one year as current assets in the caption “Accounts and notes receivable” in our Balance Sheets. We show the composition of our long-term notes receivable balances (net of reserves and unamortized discounts) in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
Loans to timeshare owners
$
1,002
$
1,080
Loans to equity method investees
2
2
Other notes receivable
98
182
$
1,102
$
1,264
The following tables show future principal payments (net of reserves and unamortized discounts) as well as interest rates, reserves and unamortized discounts for our securitized and non-securitized notes receivable.
Notes Receivable Principal Payments (net of reserves and unamortized discounts) and Interest Rates
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
Notes Receivable
Securitized
Notes Receivable
Total
2011
$
38
$
37
$
75
2012
46
113
159
2013
38
118
156
2014
32
120
152
2015
28
115
143
Thereafter
241
361
602
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
423
$
864
$
1,287
Weighted average interest rate at September 9, 2011
9.6
%
13.1
%
12.0
%
Range of stated interest rates at September 9, 2011
0 to 19.5%
5.2 to 19.5%
0 to 19.5%
Notes Receivable Reserves
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
Notes Receivable
Securitized
Notes Receivable
Total
Balance at year-end 2010
$
203
$
89
$
292
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
200
$
63
$
263
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Notes Receivable Unamortized Discounts
(1)
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
Notes Receivable
Securitized
Notes Receivable
Total
Balance at year-end 2010
$
13
$
—
$
13
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
13
$
—
$
13
(1)
The discounts for both
September 9, 2011
and year-end
2010
relate entirely to our Senior, Mezzanine, and Other Loans.
Senior, Mezzanine, and Other Loans
We reflect interest income associated with “Senior, mezzanine, and other loans” in the “Interest income” caption in our Income Statements. At the end of the
2011
third
quarter, our recorded investment in impaired “Senior, mezzanine, and other loans” was
$98 million
. We had a
$78 million
notes receivable reserve representing an allowance for credit losses, leaving
$20 million
of our investment in impaired loans, for which we had no related allowance for credit losses. At year-end
2010
, our recorded investment in impaired “Senior, mezzanine, and other loans” was
$83 million
, and we had a
$74 million
notes receivable reserve representing an allowance for credit losses, leaving
$9 million
of our investment in impaired loans, for which we had no related allowance for credit losses. During the first three quarters of
2011
and
2010
, our average investment in impaired “Senior, mezzanine, and other loans” totaled
$90 million
and
$135 million
, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our “Senior, mezzanine, and other loans” notes receivable reserve for the first three quarters of
2011
:
($ in millions)
Notes Receivable
Reserve
Balance at year-end 2010
$
74
Additions
1
Reversals
(6
)
Transfers and other
9
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
78
At the end of the
2011
third
quarter, past due senior, mezzanine, and other loans totaled
$7 million
.
Loans to Timeshare Owners
We reflect interest income associated with “Loans to timeshare owners” of
$37 million
and
$41 million
for the
2011
and
2010
third
quarters, respectively, and
$113 million
and
$129 million
for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
and
September 10, 2010
, respectively, in our Income Statements in the “Timeshare sales and services” revenue caption. Of the
$37 million
of interest income we recognized from these loans in the
2011
third quarter,
$29 million
was associated with securitized loans and
$8 million
was associated with non-securitized loans, compared with
$30 million
associated with securitized loans and
$11 million
associated with non-securitized loans recognized in the
2010
third
quarter. Of the
$113 million
of interest income we recognized in the first three quarters of
2011
,
$91 million
was associated with securitized loans and
$22 million
was associated with non-securitized loans, compared with
$99 million
associated with securitized loans and
$30 million
associated with non-securitized loans in the first three quarters of
2010
.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our “Loans to timeshare owners” notes receivable reserve for the first three quarters of
2011
:
13
Table of Contents
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
Notes Receivable
Reserve
Securitized
Notes Receivable
Reserve
Total
Balance at year-end 2010
$
129
$
89
$
218
Additions for current year contract sales
21
—
21
Write-offs
(54
)
—
(54
)
Defaulted note repurchase activity
(1)
36
(36
)
—
Other
(2)
(10
)
10
—
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
122
$
63
$
185
(1)
Decrease in securitized reserve and increase in non-securitized reserve was attributable to the transfer of the reserve when we repurchased the notes.
(2)
Consists of static pool and default rate assumption changes.
As of
September 9, 2011
and year-end
2010
, we estimated average remaining default rates of
7.61
percent and
9.25
percent, respectively, for both non-securitized and securitized timeshare notes receivable. We show our recorded investment in nonaccrual “Loans to timeshare owners” loans in the following table:
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
Notes Receivable
Securitized
Notes Receivable
Total
Investment in loans on nonaccrual status at September 9, 2011
$
102
$
14
$
116
Investment in loans on nonaccrual status at year-end 2010
$
113
$
15
$
128
Average investment in loans on non-accrual status during the first three quarters of 2011
$
108
$
14
$
122
Average investment in loans on non-accrual status during the first three quarters of 2010
$
116
$
8
$
124
We show the aging of the recorded investment (before reserves) in “Loans to timeshare owners” in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
31 – 90 days past due
$
34
91 – 150 days past due
19
Greater than 150 days past due
96
Total past due
149
Current
1,214
Total loans to timeshare owners
$
1,363
14
Table of Contents
10.
Long-term Debt
We provide detail on our long-term debt balances in the following table:
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
Non-recourse debt associated with securitized notes receivable, interest rates ranging from 0.20% to 7.20% (weighted average interest rate of 4.98%)
$
830
$
1,016
Less current portion
(119
)
(126
)
711
890
Senior Notes:
Series F, interest rate of 4.625%, face amount of $348, maturing June 15, 2012 (effective interest rate of 5.01%)
(1)
348
348
Series G, interest rate of 5.810%, face amount of $316, maturing November 10, 2015 (effective interest rate of 6.52%)
(1)
306
304
Series H, interest rate of 6.200%, face amount of $289, maturing June 15, 2016 (effective interest rate of 6.28%)
(1)
289
289
Series I, interest rate of 6.375%, face amount of $293, maturing June 15, 2017 (effective interest rate of 6.43%)
(1)
291
291
Series J, interest rate of 5.625%, face amount of $400, maturing February 15, 2013 (effective interest rate of 5.69%)
(1)
399
399
Commercial paper, average interest rate of 0.4128% at September 9, 2011
403
—
$1,750 Credit Facility
—
—
Other
237
182
2,273
1,813
Less current portion
(361
)
(12
)
1,912
1,801
$
2,623
$
2,691
(1)
Face amount and effective interest rate are as of
September 9, 2011
.
The non-recourse debt associated with securitized notes receivable was, and to the extent currently outstanding is, secured by the related notes receivable. All of our other long-term debt was, and to the extent currently outstanding is, recourse to us but unsecured. Other debt in the preceding table includes capital leases, among other items.
On
June 23, 2011
, we amended and restated our multicurrency revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) to extend the facility's expiration from
May 14, 2012
to
June 23, 2016
and reduce (at our direction) the facility size from
$2.404 billion
to
$1.75 billion
of aggregate effective borrowings. The material terms of the amended and restated Credit Facility are otherwise unchanged, and the facility continues to support general corporate needs, including working capital, capital expenditures, and letters of credit. The availability of the Credit Facility also supports our commercial paper program. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR (the London Interbank Offered Rate) plus a spread, based on our public debt rating. We also pay quarterly fees on the Credit Facility at a rate also based on our public debt rating. While any outstanding commercial paper borrowings and/or borrowings under our Credit Facility generally have short-term maturities, we classify the outstanding borrowings as long-term based on our ability and intent to refinance the outstanding borrowings on a long-term basis. See the “Cash Requirements and Our Credit Facilities” caption later in this report in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for information on our available borrowing capacity at
September 9, 2011
.
Each of our securitized notes receivable pools contains various triggers relating to the performance of the underlying notes receivable. If a pool of securitized notes receivable fails to perform within the pool’s established parameters (default or delinquency thresholds by deal) transaction provisions effectively redirect the monthly excess spread we typically receive from that pool (related to the interests we retained), to accelerate the principal payments to investors based on the subordination of the different tranches until the performance trigger is cured. During the first quarter of
2011
,
one
pool that reached a performance trigger at year-end
2010
returned to meeting performance thresholds, while
one
other pool reached a performance trigger. At the end of the first quarter of
2011
, this was the only pool that was still not meeting performance thresholds. This pool returned to compliance during
15
Table of Contents
the
2011
second quarter. At the end of the
2011
second and third quarters, there were
no
pools out of compliance. As a result of performance triggers, a total of
$2 million
in cash of excess spread was used to pay down debt during the first three quarters of
2011
. At
September 9, 2011
, we had
13
securitized notes receivable pools outstanding.
We show future principal payments (net of unamortized discounts) and unamortized discounts for our securitized and non-securitized debt in the following tables:
Debt Principal Payments (net of unamortized discounts)
($ in millions)
Non-Recourse Debt
Other Debt
Total
2011
$
39
$
4
$
43
2012
119
361
480
2013
125
414
539
2014
127
72
199
2015
120
313
433
Thereafter
300
1,109
1,409
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
830
$
2,273
$
3,103
As the contractual terms of the underlying securitized notes receivable determine the maturities of the non-recourse debt associated with them, actual maturities may occur earlier due to prepayments by the notes receivable obligors.
Unamortized Debt Discounts
($ in millions)
Non-Recourse Debt
Other Debt
Total
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
—
$
16
$
16
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
—
$
13
$
13
We paid cash for interest, net of amounts capitalized, of
$94 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
and
$98 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
11.
Comprehensive Income and Capital Structure
We detail comprehensive (loss) income in the following table. We reclassified unrealized losses out of comprehensive (loss) income for both the twelve weeks and thirty-six weeks ended September 9, 2011 primarily to reflect recognized losses on available-for-sale securities due to other-than-temporary impairments.
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Net (loss) income
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(2
)
8
13
(11
)
Other derivative instrument adjustments
(11
)
—
(25
)
1
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
—
—
(10
)
—
Reclassification of losses
8
3
8
3
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(5
)
11
(14
)
(7
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(184
)
$
94
$
43
$
278
The following table details changes in shareholders’ equity.
16
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(in millions, except per share amounts)
Common
Shares
Outstanding
Total
Class A
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock,
at Cost
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
366.9
Balance at year-end 2010
$
1,585
$
5
$
3,644
$
3,286
$
(5,348
)
$
(2
)
—
Net income
57
—
—
57
—
—
—
Other comprehensive loss
(14
)
—
—
—
—
(14
)
—
Cash dividends ($0.2875 per share)
(102
)
—
—
(102
)
—
—
6.0
Employee stock plan issuance
129
—
13
(76
)
192
—
(36.5
)
Purchase of Treasury stock
(1,225
)
—
—
—
(1,225
)
—
336.4
Balance at September 9, 2011
$
430
$
5
$
3,657
$
3,165
$
(6,381
)
$
(16
)
12.
Contingencies
Guarantees
We issue guarantees to certain lenders and hotel owners, primarily to obtain long-term management contracts. The guarantees generally have a stated maximum amount of funding and a term of four to ten years. The terms of guarantees to lenders generally require us to fund if cash flows from hotel operations are inadequate to cover annual debt service or to repay the loan at the end of the term. The terms of the guarantees to hotel owners generally require us to fund if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. Guarantee fundings to lenders and hotel owners are generally recoverable as loans repayable to us out of future hotel cash flows and/or proceeds from the sale of hotels. We also enter into project completion guarantees with certain lenders in conjunction with hotels and Timeshare segment properties that we or our joint venture partners are building.
We show the maximum potential amount of future fundings for guarantees where we are the primary obligor and the carrying amount of the liability for expected future fundings at
September 9, 2011
in the following table.
($ in millions)
Guarantee Type
Maximum Potential
Amount of Future Fundings
Liability for Expected
Future Fundings
Debt service
$
69
$
6
Operating profit
147
56
Other
49
2
Total guarantees where we are the primary obligor
$
265
$
64
We included our liability for expected future fundings at
September 9, 2011
, in our Balance Sheet as follows:
$4 million
in the “Other current liabilities” and
$60 million
in the “Other long-term liabilities.”
Our guarantees listed in the preceding table include
$25 million
of operating profit guarantees and an
$11 million
debt service guarantee, all of which will not be in effect until the underlying properties open and we begin to operate the properties.
The guarantees in the preceding table do not include the following:
•
$106 million
of guarantees related to Senior Living Services lease obligations of
$66 million
(expiring in
2013
) and lifecare bonds of
$40 million
(estimated to expire in
2016
), for which we are secondarily liable. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (“Sunrise”) is the primary obligor on both the leases and
$6 million
of the lifecare bonds; Health Care Property Investors, Inc., as successor by merger to CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (“CNL”), is the primary obligor on
$33 million
of the lifecare bonds, and Five Star Senior Living is the primary obligor on the remaining
$1 million
of lifecare bonds. Before we sold the Senior Living Services business in
2003
, these were our guarantees of obligations of our then consolidated Senior Living Services subsidiaries. Sunrise and CNL have indemnified us for any fundings we may be called upon to make under these guarantees. While we currently do not expect to fund under the guarantees, Sunrise’s SEC filings suggest that Sunrise’s continued ability to meet these guarantee obligations cannot be assured given Sunrise’s financial position and limited
17
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access to liquidity.
•
Lease obligations, for which we became secondarily liable when we acquired the Renaissance Hotel Group N.V. in
1997
, consisting of annual rent payments of approximately
$6 million
and total remaining rent payments through the initial term of approximately
$51 million
. Most of these obligations expire by the end of
2020
. CTF Holdings Ltd. (“CTF”) had originally provided
€35 million
in cash collateral in the event that we are required to fund under such guarantees, approximately
$7 million
(
€5 million
) of which remained at
September 9, 2011
. Our exposure for the remaining rent payments through the initial term will decline to the extent that CTF obtains releases from the landlords or these hotels exit the system. Since the time we assumed these guarantees, we have not funded any amounts, and we do not expect to fund any amounts under these guarantees in the future.
•
A project completion guarantee to a lender for a joint venture project with an estimated aggregate total cost of
$592 million
. We are liable on a several basis with our partners in an amount equal to our
34
percent pro rata ownership in the joint venture. Our liability associated with this guarantee had a carrying value of
$13 million
at
September 9, 2011
, as further discussed in Footnote No. 16, “Variable Interest Entities.”
•
A project completion guarantee that we provided to another lender for a joint venture project with an estimated aggregate total cost of
$519 million
(Canadian
$508 million
). The associated joint venture will satisfy payments for cost overruns for this project through contributions from the partners or from borrowings, and we are liable on a several basis with our partners in an amount equal to our
20
percent pro rata ownership in the joint venture. In
2010
, our partners executed documents indemnifying us for any payments that may be required for this guarantee obligation. Our liability associated with this project completion guarantee had a carrying value of
$3 million
at
September 9, 2011
.
In addition to the guarantees described in the preceding paragraphs, in conjunction with financing obtained for specific projects or properties owned by joint ventures in which we are a party, we may provide industry standard indemnifications to the lender for loss, liability, or damage occurring as a result of the actions of the other joint venture owner or our own actions.
Commitments and Letters of Credit
In addition to the guarantees noted in the preceding paragraphs, as of
September 9, 2011
, we had the following commitments outstanding:
•
A commitment to invest up to
$7 million
of equity for noncontrolling interests in partnerships that plan to purchase North American full-service and limited-service properties, or purchase or develop hotel-anchored mixed-use real estate projects. We expect to fund this commitment within
three
years.
•
A commitment, with no expiration date, to invest up to
$29 million
(
€20 million
) in a joint venture in which we are a partner. We do not expect to fund under this commitment.
•
A commitment for
$18 million
(HKD
$141 million
) to purchase vacation ownership units upon completion of construction for sale in our Timeshare segment. We have already made deposits of
$11 million
in conjunction with this commitment. We expect to pay the remaining
$7 million
upon acquisition of the units in the
2011
fourth quarter.
•
A commitment, with no expiration date, to invest up to
$11 million
in a joint venture for development of a new property that we expect to fund within
three
years, as follows: $
3 million
in 2011 and $
8 million
in 2012.
•
A commitment, with no expiration date, to invest up to
$7 million
in a joint venture that we do not expect to fund.
•
$3 million
(
€2 million
) of other purchase commitments that we expect to fund over the next
three
years, as follows:
$1 million
in each of
2012
,
2013
and
2014
.
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•
Commitments to subsidize vacation ownership associations for costs that otherwise would be covered by annual maintenance fees associated with vacation ownership interests or units that have not yet been built were
$4 million
, which we expect will be paid in
2011
.
•
$5 million
of loan commitments that we have extended to owners of lodging properties. We expect to fund approximately $
1 million
of these commitments within
three
years, and do not expect to fund the remaining $
4 million
of commitments which will expire after
five
years.
•
A
$1 million
commitment, with no expiration date, to a hotel real estate investment trust in which we have an ownership interest. We do not expect to fund this commitment. The commitment is pledged as collateral for certain trust investments.
•
A commitment to invest up to
$1 million
in a joint venture, which we expect to fund in
2011
.
•
We have a right and under certain circumstances an obligation to acquire our joint venture partner’s remaining
50
percent interest in
two
joint ventures over the next
ten
years at a price based on the performance of the ventures. We made a
$7 million
(
€5 million
) deposit in conjunction with this contingent obligation in the
2011
first quarter and expect to make
two
additional deposits of €
5 million
each in fiscal year
2012
, after certain conditions are met. The deposits are refundable to the extent we do not acquire our joint venture partner’s remaining interests.
•
We have a commitment to invest up to
$5 million
(
€4 million
) in an existing joint venture during the fourth quarter of
2011
if certain events take place.
•
We have a right and under certain circumstances an obligation to acquire the landlord’s interest in the real estate property and attached assets of a hotel that we lease for approximately
$65 million
(
€45 million
) during the next
three
years.
At
September 9, 2011
, we had
$78 million
of letters of credit outstanding (
$74 million
under our Credit Facility and
$4 million
outside the Credit Facility), the majority of which related to our self-insurance programs. Surety bonds issued as of
September 9, 2011
, totaled
$202 million
, the majority of which federal, state and local governments requested in connection with our lodging operations, Timeshare segment operations, and self-insurance programs.
13.
Business Segments
We are a diversified hospitality company with operations in
five
business segments:
•
North American Full-Service Lodging
, which includes the Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Marriott Conference Centers, JW Marriott, Renaissance Hotels, Renaissance ClubSport, and Autograph Collection properties located in the United States and Canada;
•
North American Limited-Service Lodging
, which includes the Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, SpringHill Suites, Residence Inn, TownePlace Suites, and Marriott ExecuStay properties located in the United States and Canada;
•
International Lodging
, which includes the Marriott Hotels & Resorts, JW Marriott, Renaissance Hotels, Autograph, Courtyard, AC Hotels by Marriott, Fairfield Inn & Suites, Residence Inn, and Marriott Executive Apartments properties located outside the United States and Canada;
•
Luxury Lodging
, which includes The Ritz-Carlton, Bulgari Hotels & Resorts, and EDITION properties worldwide (together with residential properties associated with some Ritz-Carlton hotels); and
•
Timeshare
, which includes the development, marketing, operation, and sale of Marriott Vacation Club, The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club, The Ritz-Carlton Residences, and Grand Residences by Marriott timeshare, fractional ownership, and residential properties worldwide. See Footnote No. 17, “Planned Spin-off,” later in this report for a discussion of our plans for a spin-off of our timeshare operations and timeshare development business.
In 2011, we changed the management reporting structure for properties located in Hawaii. In conjunction with
19
Table of Contents
that change, we now report revenues, financial results, assets, and liabilities for properties located in Hawaii in our North American segments rather than in our International segment. In addition, we now recognize in our Timeshare segment some base management fees we previously recognized in our International segment. For comparability, we have reclassified prior year segment revenues, segment financial results, and segment assets to reflect these changes. These reclassifications only affect our segment reporting, and do not change our total consolidated revenue, operating income, or net income or our total segment revenues or total segment financial results.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based primarily on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses, income taxes, or indirect general, administrative, and other expenses. With the exception of our Timeshare segment, we do not allocate interest income or interest expense to our segments. We include interest income and interest expense associated with our Timeshare segment notes in our Timeshare segment results because financing sales and securitization transactions are an integral part of that segment’s business. In addition, we allocate other gains and losses, equity in earnings or losses from our joint ventures, divisional general, administrative, and other expenses, and income or losses attributable to noncontrolling interests to each of our segments. “Other unallocated corporate” represents that portion of our revenues, general, administrative, and other expenses, equity in earnings or losses, and other gains or losses that we do not allocate to our segments.
We aggregate the brands presented within our North American Full-Service, North American Limited-Service, International, Luxury, and Timeshare segments considering their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, distribution channels, the regulatory business environment of the brands and operations within each segment and our organizational and management reporting structure.
Revenues
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
North American Full-Service Segment
$
1,232
$
1,158
$
3,788
$
3,571
North American Limited-Service Segment
587
533
1,653
1,501
International Segment
293
264
860
796
Luxury Segment
362
323
1,138
1,053
Timeshare Segment
377
352
1,125
1,076
Total segment revenues
2,851
2,630
8,564
7,997
Other unallocated corporate
23
18
60
52
$
2,874
$
2,648
$
8,624
$
8,049
Net (Loss) Income
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
North American Full-Service Segment
$
71
$
55
$
238
$
209
North American Limited-Service Segment
97
82
267
223
International Segment
35
25
116
99
Luxury Segment
8
11
46
53
Timeshare Segment
(302
)
38
(238
)
96
Total segment financial results
(91
)
211
429
680
Other unallocated corporate
(81
)
(58
)
(201
)
(160
)
Interest expense and interest income
(1)
(27
)
(25
)
(74
)
(79
)
Income taxes
20
(45
)
(97
)
(156
)
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
(1)
Of the
$39 million
and
$117 million
of interest expense shown on the Income Statement for the
twelve and thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, respectively, we allocated
$10 million
and
$34 million
, respectively, to our Timeshare Segment. Of the
$41 million
and
$130 million
of
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interest expense shown on the Income Statement for the
twelve and thirty-six
weeks ended
September 10, 2010
, respectively, we allocated
$12 million
and
$40 million
, respectively, to our Timeshare segment.
Equity in Losses of Equity Method Investees
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
North American Full-Service Segment
$
1
$
—
$
1
$
1
North American Limited-Service Segment
—
—
(1
)
(6
)
International Segment
1
(2
)
—
(4
)
Luxury Segment
(6
)
(2
)
(8
)
(2
)
Timeshare Segment
—
(2
)
—
(10
)
Total segment equity in losses
(4
)
(6
)
(8
)
(21
)
Other unallocated corporate
2
1
2
1
$
(2
)
$
(5
)
$
(6
)
$
(20
)
Assets
At Period End
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
December 31,
2010
North American Full-Service Segment
$
1,230
$
1,221
North American Limited-Service Segment
526
465
International Segment
1,023
822
Luxury Segment
904
871
Timeshare Segment
2,763
3,310
Total segment assets
6,446
6,689
Other unallocated corporate
2,019
2,294
$
8,465
$
8,983
We estimate that the cash outflow associated with completing all phases of our existing portfolio of owned timeshare properties currently under development will be approximately
$187 million
. This estimate is based on our current development plans, which remain subject to change, and we expect the phases currently under development will be completed by
2016
.
14.
Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges
In preparing our Timeshare segment to operate as an independent, public company following our proposed spin-off of the stock of MVW (see Footnote No. 17, "Planned Spin-off" for additional information), management assessed the Timeshare segment's intended use of excess undeveloped land and built inventory and the current market conditions for those assets. On September 8, 2011, management approved a plan for the Timeshare segment to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land in the U.S., Mexico, and the Bahamas over the next
18
to
24
months and to accelerate sales of excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory over the next
three
years. As a result, in accordance with the guidance for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, because the nominal cash flows from the planned land sales and the estimated fair values of the land and excess built luxury inventory were less than their respective carrying values, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of
$324 million
(
$234
million after-tax) in our 2011 third quarter Income Statements under the “Timeshare strategy-impairment charges” caption.
We estimated the fair value of the land by using recent comparable sales data for the land parcels, which we determined were Level 3 inputs. We estimated the fair value of the excess built luxury fractional and residential
21
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inventory using cash flow projections discounted at risk premiums commensurate with the market conditions of the related projects. We used Level 3 inputs for these discounted cash flow analyses and our assumptions included: growth rate and sales pace projections, additional sales incentives such as pricing discounts, and marketing and sales cost estimates.
Grouped by product type and/or geographic location, these impairment charges consisted of
$203
million associated with undeveloped land parcels in North America associated with
five
timeshare properties,
$113
million associated with
nine
North American luxury fractional and mixed use properties,
$2
million related to
one
project in our European timeshare business, and
$6
million of software previously under development that will not be completed and used under our new strategy.
The following table details the composition of these charges.
($ in millions)
Third Quarter 2011 Impairment Charge
Amount
Inventory impairment
$
256
Property and equipment impairment
68
Total
$
324
Additionally, upon the approval of the plan in the 2011 third quarter to dispose of certain undeveloped land parcels, we reclassified
$57
million of these land parcels previously in our development plans from inventory to property and equipment.
We also reviewed the remainder of our Timeshare segment inventory assets and determined that there were no other adjustments needed to their carrying values.
15.
Acquisitions
In the first quarter of
2011
, we contributed approximately
$51 million
(
€37 million
) in cash for the intellectual property and associated
50 percent
interests in
two
new joint ventures formed for the operation, management and development of AC Hotels by Marriott, initially in Europe but eventually in other parts of the world. The hotels will be managed by the joint ventures or franchised at the direction of the joint ventures. As noted in Footnote No. 12, “Contingencies,” we have a right and, in some circumstances, an obligation to acquire the remaining interest in the joint ventures over the next
ten
years.
In the first quarter of
2011
, we acquired certain assets and a leasehold on a hotel for an initial payment of
$34 million
(
€25 million
) in cash plus fixed annual rent. See Footnote No. 18, “Leases,” for additional information. As noted in Footnote No. 12, “Contingencies,” we also have a right and, in some circumstances, an obligation to acquire the landlord’s interest in the real estate property and attached assets of this hotel for $
65 million
(
€45 million
) during the next
three
years.
16.
Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities, we analyze our variable interests, including loans, guarantees, and equity investments, to determine if an entity in which we have a variable interest is a variable interest entity. Our analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative reviews. We base our quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flows of the entity, and our qualitative analysis on our review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability, and relevant financial agreements. We also use our qualitative analyses to determine if we must consolidate a variable interest entity as its primary beneficiary.
Variable interest entities related to our timeshare note securitizations
We periodically securitize, without recourse, through special purpose entities, notes receivable originated by
22
Table of Contents
our Timeshare segment in connection with the sale of timeshare interval and fractional products. These securitizations provide funding for us and transfer the economic risks and substantially all the benefits of the loans to third parties. In a securitization, various classes of debt securities that the special purpose entities issue are generally collateralized by a single tranche of transferred assets, which consist of timeshare notes receivable. We service the notes receivable. With each securitization, we may retain a portion of the securities, subordinated tranches, interest-only strips, subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables or, in some cases, overcollateralization and cash reserve accounts.
At
September 9, 2011
, consolidated assets on our Balance Sheet included collateral for the obligations of those variable interest entities with a carrying amount of
$919 million
, comprised of
$113 million
of current notes receivable and
$751 million
of long-term notes receivable (each net of reserves),
$5 million
of interest receivable and
$36 million
and
$14 million
, respectively, of current and long-term restricted cash. Further, at
September 9, 2011
, consolidated liabilities on our Balance Sheet included liabilities for those variable interest entities with a carrying amount of
$834 million
, comprised of
$4 million
of interest payable,
$119 million
of current portion of long-term debt, and
$711 million
of long-term debt. The noncontrolling interest balance for those entities was
zero
. The creditors of those entities do not have general recourse to us. As a result of our involvement with these entities, for the thirty-six weeks ended
September 9, 2011
we recognized
$91 million
of interest income, offset by
$34 million
of interest expense to investors.
We show our cash flows to and from the timeshare notes securitization variable interest entities in the following table:
($ in millions)
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Cash inflows:
Principal receipts
$
155
$
164
Interest receipts
92
99
Total
247
263
Cash outflows:
Principal to investors
(150
)
(160
)
Repurchases
(36
)
(49
)
Interest to investors
(32
)
(37
)
Total
(218
)
(246
)
Net Cash Flows
$
29
$
17
Under the terms of our timeshare note securitizations, we have the right at our option to repurchase defaulted mortgage notes at the outstanding principal balance. The transaction documents typically limit such repurchases to
10
to
20
percent of the transaction’s initial mortgage balance. We made voluntary repurchases of defaulted notes of
$36 million
during the first three quarters of
2011
and
$49 million
during the first three quarters of
2010
.
Our maximum exposure to loss relating to the entities that own these notes is the overcollateralization amount (the difference between the loan collateral balance and the balance on the outstanding notes), plus cash reserves and any residual interest in future cash flows from collateral.
Other variable interest entities
We have an equity investment in and a loan receivable due from a variable interest entity that develops and markets fractional ownership and residential interests. We concluded that the entity is a variable interest entity because the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional support from other parties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary as power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the entity is shared among the variable interest holders, and therefore we do not consolidate the entity. In 2009, we fully impaired our equity investment and certain loans receivable due from the entity. In
2010
, the continued application of equity losses to our outstanding loan receivable balance reduced its carrying value to
zero
. We may fund up to an additional
$13 million
and do not expect to recover this amount, which we have accrued and included in current liabilities. We do not have any
23
Table of Contents
remaining exposure to loss related to this entity.
In conjunction with the transaction with CTF described more fully in Footnote No. 8, “Acquisitions and Dispositions,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2007
, under the caption “
2005
Acquisitions,”
we manage hotels on behalf of tenant entities 100 percent owned by CTF, which lease the hotels from third-party owners
. Due to certain provisions in the management agreements, we account for these contracts as operating leases. At
September 9, 2011
, we managed
ten
hotels on behalf of
three
tenant entities. The entities have minimal equity and minimal assets comprised of hotel working capital and furniture, fixtures, and equipment. In conjunction with the
2005
transaction, CTF had placed money in a trust account to cover cash flow shortfalls and to meet rent payments. In turn, we released CTF from its guarantees fully in connection with
seven
of these properties and partially in connection with the other
three
properties. At the end of the
2011
first quarter, the trust account had been fully depleted. The tenant entities are variable interest entities because the holder of the equity investment at risk, CTF, lacks the ability through voting rights to make key decisions about the entities’ activities that have a significant effect on the success of the entities. We do not consolidate the entities because we do not bear the majority of the expected losses.
We are liable for rent payments for seven of the ten hotels if there are cash flow shortfalls.
Future minimum lease payments through the end of the lease term for these hotels totaled approximately
$26 million
at the end of the 2011 third quarter. In addition, as of the end of the 2011 third quarter
we are liable for rent payments of up to an aggregate cap of $16 million for the three other hotels if there are cash flow shortfalls
. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the rent payments and certain other tenant obligations under the lease, for which we are secondarily liable.
17.
Planned Spin-off
On
February 14, 2011
, we announced a plan to separate the company’s businesses into two separate, publicly traded companies. Under the plan,
we expect to spin-off our timeshare operations and timeshare development business as a new independent company through a special tax-free dividend to our shareholders in late 2011
. The new company will focus on the timeshare business as the exclusive developer and operator of timeshare, fractional, and related products under the Marriott brand and the exclusive developer of fractional and related products under The Ritz-Carlton brand. In the separation, we will retain the lodging management and franchise businesses. We expect to receive franchise fees totaling approximately
two
percent of developer contract sales plus
$50 million
annually for the new timeshare company’s use of the Marriott timeshare and Ritz-Carlton fractional brands. The franchise fee is also expected to include a periodic inflation adjustment. We also expect that the anticipated spin-off will result in the realization through 2015 of approximately
$325 million
to
$350 million
of cash tax benefits to Marriott, including approximately
$70 million
to
$80 million
for the 2011 full fiscal year and approximately
$120 million
to
$130 million
for the 2012 fiscal year, relating to the value of the timeshare business. For the thirty-six weeks ended September 9, 2011, we have already realized approximately
$55 million
of these cash tax benefits.
For the twelve and thirty-six weeks ended September 9, 2011, we recognized
$8 million
and
$13 million
, respectively, of transaction-related expenses associated with the planned spin-off. We anticipate spending
$40 million
to
$50 million
in cash for the 2011 full fiscal year for transaction-related costs, some of which we expect will be capitalized. While we are not completing our typical notes securitization this year, subsequent to the end of the 2011 third quarter we have already received most of the approximately
$110 million
we expect to receive under the MVW warehouse facility. Combined with approximately
$40 million
in expected proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock of MVW's U.S. holding company, Marriott expects to receive approximately
$150 million
in a cash distribution prior to the completion of the spin-off. This will have no impact to Marriott's earnings.
The new timeshare company, MVW, filed an initial Form 10 registration statement with the SEC on
June 28, 2011
, and filed amendments to that Form 10 registration statement on September 9, and September 30, 2011. We expect that the common stock of MVW will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We do not expect that MVW will pay a quarterly cash dividend or be investment grade in the near term. The transaction is subject to final approval by our board of directors, the receipt of normal and customary regulatory approvals and third-party consents, the execution of inter-company agreements, receipt of a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, arrangement of adequate financing facilities, and other related matters. We anticipate the receipt of the IRS private-letter tax ruling in early October, confirming that the distribution of shares of MVW common stock will not result in the recognition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of income, gain or loss by us or our shareholders,
24
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except, in the case of our shareholders, for cash received in lieu of fractional shares. The transaction will not require shareholder approval and will have no impact on Marriott’s contractual obligations to the existing securitizations. While we expect that the planned spin-off will be completed before year-end
2011
, we cannot assure you that it will be completed on the anticipated schedule or that its terms will not change. See “Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors” for certain risk factors relating to the Planned Spin-off Risks.
Because of the anticipated continuing involvement between the companies, we do not expect the planned spin-off of the timeshare operations and timeshare development business to qualify under GAAP for discontinued operations presentation in our financial statements.
18.
Leases
As noted in Footnote No. 15, “Acquisitions,” in the
2011
first quarter we acquired a leasehold on a hotel for an initial payment of
$34 million
(
€25 million
) in cash plus fixed annual rent. We account for this leasehold as a capital lease, and the following table details the aggregate minimum lease payments through the initial lease term, which ends in
2014
:
($ in millions)
Minimum Lease
Payments
2011
$
1
2012
2
2013
2
2014
65
Total minimum lease payments
70
Less: amount representing interest
(5
)
Present value of net minimum lease payments
$
65
See Footnote No. 21, “Leases,” of our
2010
Form 10-K for information regarding our other leases.
25
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this report based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include information about our possible or assumed future results of operations, which follow under the headings “Business and Overview,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and other statements throughout this report preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we express in these forward-looking statements, including the risks and uncertainties described below and other factors we describe from time to time in our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We therefore caution you not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
In addition, see the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” caption in the “Part II-OTHER INFORMATION” section of this report.
BUSINESS AND OVERVIEW
Lodging
Conditions for our lodging business improved in the first three quarters of
2011
reflecting low supply growth, an improving economic climate in most developed markets around the world and strong economic growth in emerging markets, strong unit growth, and the impact of operating efficiencies across our company.
While there was some increased economic uncertainty globally in the 2011 third quarter, we remain focused on doing the things that we do well; that is, selling rooms, taking care of our guests, and making sure we control our costs. Our brands remain strong as a result of superior customer service with an emphasis on guest and associate satisfaction, the worldwide presence and quality of our brands, our Marriott Rewards and Ritz-Carlton Rewards loyalty programs, a multichannel central reservations system, and desirable property amenities. We, along with owners and franchisees, continue to invest in our brands by means of new, refreshed, and reinvented properties, new room and public space designs, and enhanced amenities and technology offerings. We continue to enhance the appeal of our proprietary, information-rich, and easy-to-use website,
www.Marriott.com
, through functionality and service improvements, and we expect to continue capturing an increasing proportion of property-level reservations via this cost-efficient channel.
In the third quarter of
2011
as compared to the year ago quarter, worldwide average daily rates increased
3.6
percent on a constant dollar basis to
$130.11
for comparable systemwide properties, with RevPAR increasing
6.9
percent to
$96.15
and occupancy increasing
2.3
percentage points to
73.9
percent. For the first three quarters of
2011
, as compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, worldwide average daily rates increased
3.4
percent on a constant dollar basis to
$131.83
for comparable systemwide properties, with RevPAR increasing
6.7
percent to
$92.87
and occupancy increasing
2.1
percentage points to
70.4
percent.
In the first three quarters of
2011
we saw demand strengthening in comparable properties in most markets outside North America. Demand at properties in the Middle East remained weak reflecting continued unrest in that region. While demand in Japan was weak in the first quarter of 2011 reflecting the impact of the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami, demand began to improve in the 2011 second quarter and continued throughout the 2011 third quarter, but remains below 2010 levels. For comparable properties in North America, most markets reflect strong demand and modest supply growth. In Washington, D.C., a shorter Congressional calendar and continued budget concerns reduced lodging demand in the first three quarters of 2011.
We monitor market conditions continuously and carefully price our rooms daily to meet individual hotel
26
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demand levels. We modify the mix of our business to increase revenue as demand changes. Demand for higher rated rooms improved in 2010 and that improvement has continued into 2011, which allowed us to reduce discounting and special offers for transient business. This mix improvement benefited average daily rates at many hotels.
The hotels in our system serve both transient and group customers. Overall, business transient and leisure transient demand is strong, while group demand has improved modestly. Group customers typically book rooms and meeting space with significant lead times. Typically, two-thirds of group business is booked prior to the year of arrival and one-third is booked in the year of arrival. Group pricing tends to lag transient pricing due to the significant lead times for group bookings. Group business booked in earlier periods at lower rates continues to roll off, and with improving group demand, is being replaced with bookings reflecting higher rates.
Properties in our system continue to maintain very tight cost controls. Where appropriate for market conditions, we have maintained many of our 2009 property-level cost saving initiatives regarding menus and restaurant hours, room amenities, cross-training personnel, and utilizing personnel at multiple properties where feasible. We also control above-property costs, which we allocate to hotels, by remaining focused on systems, processing, and support areas. In addition, we continue to require (where legally permitted) or encourage employees to use their vacation time accrued during the year.
Our lodging business model involves managing and franchising hotels, rather than owning them. At
September 9, 2011
, we operated
44
percent of the hotel rooms in our worldwide system under management agreements, our franchisees operated
53
percent under franchise agreements, we owned or leased
2
percent, and
1
percent were operated or franchised through unconsolidated joint ventures. Our emphasis on long-term management contracts and franchising tends to provide more stable earnings in periods of economic softness, while the addition of new hotels to our system generates growth. This strategy has allowed substantial growth while reducing financial leverage and risk in a cyclical industry. In addition, we believe we increase our financial flexibility by reducing our capital investments and adopting a strategy of recycling the investments that we make.
During the first three quarters of
2011
, we added
23,989
rooms (gross) to our system. Approximately
66
percent of new rooms were located outside the United States,
32
percent of the new rooms were associated with the new AC Hotels joint venture, and
16
percent of the room additions were conversions from competitor brands. We currently have more than
105,000
rooms in our lodging development pipeline. For the full
2011
fiscal year, we expect to add more than
30,000
rooms (gross) to our system. The figures in this paragraph do not include residential, timeshare, or ExecuStay units.
We consider RevPAR, which we calculate by dividing room sales for comparable properties by room nights available to guests for the period, to be a meaningful indicator of our performance because it measures the period-over-period change in room revenues for comparable properties. RevPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures, such as revenues. References to RevPAR throughout this report are in constant dollars, unless otherwise noted. Constant dollar statistics are calculated by applying exchange rates for the current period to the prior comparable period.
Company-operated house profit margin is the ratio of property-level gross operating profit (also known as house profit) to total property-level revenue. We consider house profit margin to be a meaningful indicator of our performance because this ratio measures our overall ability as the operator to produce property-level profits by generating sales and controlling the operating expenses over which we have the most direct control. House profit includes room, food and beverage, and other revenue and the related expenses including payroll and benefits expenses, as well as repairs and maintenance, utility, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses. House profit does not include the impact of management fees, furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement reserves, insurance, taxes, or other fixed expenses.
We earn base management fees and incentive management fees on the hotels that we manage, and we earn franchise fees on the hotels operated by others under franchise agreements with us. Base fees are typically a percentage of property-level revenue while incentive fees are typically a percentage of net house profit adjusted for a specified owner return. Net house profit is calculated as gross operating profit (house profit) less non-controllable
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expenses such as insurance, real estate taxes, capital spending reserves, and the like. As compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, base management, incentive and franchise fees increased in the first three quarters of
2011
reflecting strengthening RevPAR, higher property-level margins, and unit growth.
Timeshare
On
February 14, 2011
, we announced a plan to split the company’s businesses into two separate, publicly traded companies. Under the plan, we expect to spin-off our timeshare operations and timeshare development business as a new independent company (Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation ("MVW")) through a special tax-free dividend to our shareholders in late
2011
. Please see Footnote No. 17, “Planned Spin-off,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements and “Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors; Planned Spin-off Risks” for additional information.
Timeshare segment contract sales, including sales made by our timeshare joint venture projects, represent sales of timeshare interval, fractional ownership, and residential ownership products before the adjustment for percentage-of-completion accounting. Timeshare segment contract sales for our timeshare, fractional, and residential products decreased in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, largely due to difficult comparisons driven by sales promotions in the first three quarters of
2010
as well as the start-up impact of our shift from the sale of weeks-based to points-based products. This decline was partially offset by a net decrease in cancellation allowances that we recorded in the first three quarters of 2010 in anticipation that a portion of contract revenue previously recorded for certain residential and fractional projects would not be realized due to contract cancellations prior to closing.
In May of 2010, we began targeting more of our sales efforts towards our existing owner base as we launched our points-based Marriott Vacation Club Destinations program. Contract sales to existing owners totaled
60
percent for the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to
52
percent of contract sales to existing owners for the first three quarters of 2010. While sales to existing customers were strong during the first three quarters of 2011, contract sales declined as compared to the first three quarters of 2010 due to fewer sales to new customers and a lower average contract price. Commencing in the 2011 third quarter, we are turning our focus for the Marriott Vacation Club Destinations program towards generating a greater number of new owners. In the 2011 third quarter, 43 percent of timeshare contract sales came from new customers, compared to 37 percent in the year ago quarter. Demand for luxury fractional and residential units remains weak.
As with Lodging, our Timeshare properties continue to maintain very tight cost controls, and during
2011
we continue to require (where legally permitted) or encourage employees to use their vacation time accrued during
2011
.
In preparing our Timeshare segment to operate as an independent, publicly traded company following the proposed spin-off of the stock of MVW (see Footnote No. 17, "Planned Spin-off" for additional information), management assessed the Timeshare segment's intended use of excess undeveloped land and built inventory and the current market conditions for those assets. On September 8, 2011, management approved a plan for the Timeshare segment to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land and excess built luxury inventory. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of
$324 million
(
$234 million
after-tax) in our 2011 third quarter Income Statements under the "Timeshare strategy-impairment charges" caption. We discuss these charges in more detail under the caption "Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges" later in this Management's Discussion and Analysis section.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The following discussion presents an analysis of results of our operations for the
twelve
weeks and
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, compared to the
twelve
weeks and
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 10, 2010
.
Revenues
Twelve Weeks.
Revenues increased by
$226 million
(
9 percent
) to
$2,874 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from
$2,648 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, as a result of higher: cost reimbursements revenue (
$145 million
); owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue (
$34 million
); base management and franchise fees (
$28
28
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million
); Timeshare sales and services revenue (
$11 million
); and incentive management fees (
$8 million
(comprised of a
$1 million
increase for North America and a
$7 million
increase outside of North America)).
The increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue, to
$254 million
in the
2011
third
quarter, from
$220 million
in the
2010
third
quarter, primarily reflected $13 million of higher revenue from owned and leased properties, $13 million of increased total branding fees, and $8 million of higher hotel agreement termination fees. The increase in owned and leased revenue primarily reflected higher revenues due to increased demand at several leased properties. Combined branding fees associated with affinity card endorsements and the sale of branded residential real estate by others totaled
$29 million
and
$16 million
for the
2011
and
2010
third
quarter, respectively.
The increases in base management fees, to
$136 million
in the
2011
third
quarter from
$123 million
in the
2010
third
quarter, and in franchise fees, to
$124 million
in the
2011
third
quarter from
$109 million
in the
2010
third
quarter, primarily reflected stronger RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, the impact of unit growth across the system and favorable foreign exchange rates. The increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates.
The increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue to
$286 million
in the
2011
third
quarter, from
$275 million
in the
2010
third
quarter, primarily reflected: (1)
$12 million
of higher development revenue from favorable reportability and higher sales volumes; and (2)
$11 million
of higher services revenue primarily from increased rental revenue driven by increased rates and occupancy; partially offset by (3)
$7 million
of lower other revenue which primarily reflected both lower Marriott Rewards revenue recognized due to the timing of redemptions and lower resales revenue; and (4)
$5 million
of lower financing revenue from lower interest income as a result of a lower mortgage portfolio balance. See “BUSINESS SEGMENTS: Timeshare” later in this report for additional information on our Timeshare segment.
Cost reimbursements revenue represents reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed and franchised properties and relates, predominantly, to payroll costs at managed properties where we are the employer. As we record cost reimbursements based upon costs incurred with no added markup, this revenue and related expense has no impact on either our operating income or net income. The increase in cost reimbursements revenue, to
$2,045 million
in the
2011
third
quarter from
$1,900 million
in the
2010
third
quarter, reflected the impact of higher property-level demand and growth across the system, partially offset by lower property-level costs in response to cost controls. Net of hotels exiting the system, we added
4,400
managed rooms and
11,980
franchised rooms to our system since the end of the
2010
third
quarter.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Revenues increased by
$575 million
(
7 percent
) to
$8,624 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$8,049 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, as a result of higher: cost reimbursements revenue (
$460 million
); base management and franchise fees (
$77 million
); owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue (
$23 million
); incentive management fees (
$14 million
(comprised of a
$4 million
increase for North America and a
$10 million
increase outside of North America)); and Timeshare sales and services revenue (
$1 million
).
The increases in base management fees, to
$419 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$384 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, and in franchise fees, to
$347 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$305 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected stronger RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, the impact of unit growth across the system and favorable foreign exchange rates. The increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates.
The increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue, to
$727 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, from
$704 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, reflected $16 million of higher total branding fees, $6 million of higher corporate housing and other revenue, and $4 million of higher hotel agreement termination fees, partially offset by $3 million of lower revenue from owned and leased properties. The decrease in owned and leased revenue primarily reflected lower revenues at a leased property in Japan as a result of the earthquake and tsunami
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earlier in the year and the conversion of one property from owned to managed, partially offset by higher revenues at several leased properties due to increased demand. Combined branding fees associated with affinity card endorsements and the sale of branded residential real estate by others totaled
$63 million
and
$47 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
The increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue to
$850 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, from
$849 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected: (1)
$22 million
of higher services revenue from increased rental occupancies and rates; and (2)
$13 million
of higher development revenue which reflected favorable reportability primarily related to reserves on notes recorded in the first three quarters of
2010
, partially offset by lower sales volumes; mostly offset by (3)
$17 million
of lower other revenue which primarily reflected both lower Marriott Rewards revenue recognized due to the timing of redemptions and lower resales revenue; and (4)
$17 million
of lower financing revenue from lower interest income as a result of a lower mortgage portfolio balance. See “BUSINESS SEGMENTS: Timeshare” later in this report for additional information on our Timeshare segment.
The increase in cost reimbursements revenue, to
$6,160 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$5,700 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, reflected the impact of higher property-level demand and growth across the system, partially offset by lower property-level costs in response to cost controls.
Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges
In preparing our Timeshare segment to operate as an independent, publicly traded company following our proposed spin-off of the stock of MVW (see Footnote No. 17, "Planned Spin-off" for additional information), management assessed the Timeshare segment's intended use of excess undeveloped land and built inventory and the current market conditions for those assets. On September 8, 2011, management approved a plan for the Timeshare segment to accelerate cash flow through the monetization of certain excess undeveloped land in the U.S., Mexico, and the Bahamas over the next
18
to
24
months and to accelerate sales of excess built luxury fractional and residential inventory over the next
three
years. As a result, in accordance with the guidance for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, because the nominal cash flows from the planned land sales and the estimated fair values of the land and excess built luxury inventory were less than their respective carrying values, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of
$324 million
(
$234
million after-tax) in our 2011 third quarter Income Statements under the “Timeshare strategy-impairment charges” caption.
The following table details the composition of these charges.
($ in millions)
Third Quarter 2011 Impairment Charge
Amount
Inventory impairment
$
256
Property and equipment impairment
68
Total
$
324
For additional information related to these impairment charges, including how these impairments were determined and the impairment charges grouped by product type and/or geographic location, see Footnote No. 14, “Timeshare Strategy - Impairment Charges.”
Operating (Loss) Income
Twelve Weeks.
Operating income decreased by
$311 million
to an operating loss of
$144 million
in the
2011
third
quarter from operating income of
$167 million
in the
2010
third
quarter. The decrease in operating income reflected Timeshare strategy-impairment charges of
$324 million
, a
$31 million
increase in general, administrative, and other expenses, and
$20 million
of lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses, partially offset by a
$28 million
increase in base management and franchise fees,
$28 million
of higher owned, leased,
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corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses and
$8 million
of higher incentive management fees. We discuss the reasons for the increases in base management and franchise fees and in incentive management fees as compared to the
2010
third
quarter in the preceding “Revenues” section.
General, administrative, and other expenses increased by
$31 million
(
21 percent
) to
$180 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from
$149 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
. The increase primarily reflected the following 2011 third quarter items: $8 million of transaction-related expenses associated with the planned spin-off of the timeshare business; a $5 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs and a $5 million accounts receivable reserve, both related to one Luxury segment property whose owner filed for bankruptcy; $5 million related to an increase in the guarantee reserve for one North American Full-Service property and the write-off of contract acquisition costs; $4 million of increased other expenses primarily associated with higher costs in international markets and initiatives to enhance and grow our brands globally; $2 million of increased foreign exchange losses; and $3 million of higher compensation costs. An unfavorable variance from a $4 million reversal of excess accruals for net asset tax based on the receipt of final assessments from a taxing authority located outside the United States recorded in the 2010 third quarter further contributed to the increased expenses. These increased expenses were partially offset by $6 million of lower legal expenses.
The
$31 million
increase in total general, administrative, and other expenses consisted of a
$15 million
increase that we did not allocate to any of our segments; a
$10 million
increase allocated to our Luxury segment; a
$4 million
increase allocated to our North American Full-Service segment; a
$1 million
increase allocated to our International segment; and a
$2 million
increase allocated to our North American Limited-Service segment; partially offset by a
$1 million
decrease allocated to our Timeshare segment.
Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses totaled
$36 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
and
$56 million
in the
2010
third
quarter. The decrease of
$20 million
as compared to the
third
quarter of
2010
, primarily reflected $19 million of lower other revenue, net of expenses and $4 million of lower financing revenue, net of expenses, partially offset by $3 million of higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs. The decrease of $19 million in other revenue, net of expenses, primarily reflected both a $15 million unfavorable variance from a 2010 third quarter adjustment to the Marriott Rewards liability resulting from lower than anticipated cost of redemptions and $3 million of lower resales revenue, net of expenses. The decrease in financing revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected decreased interest income due to lower notes receivable balances. Higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs primarily reflected higher development revenue for the reasons stated previously, mostly offset by higher product costs. See “BUSINESS SEGMENTS: Timeshare,” later in this report for additional information on our Timeshare segment.
The
$28 million
(
400 percent
) increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses was primarily attributable to $13 million of higher branding fees, $9 million of net stronger results at some owned and leased hotels primarily driven by higher RevPAR and property-level margins, and $8 million of higher hotel agreement termination fees.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Operating income decreased by
$294 million
to
$279 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$573 million
in the first quarters of
2010
. The decrease reflected Timeshare strategy-impairment charges of
$324 million
, a
$69 million
increase in general, administrative, and other expenses and
$26 million
of lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses, partially offset by a
$77 million
increase in base management and franchise fees,
$34 million
of higher owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses, and
$14 million
of higher incentive management fees. We address the reasons for the increases in base management and franchise fees and in incentive management fees as compared to the first three quarters of
2010
in the preceding “Revenues” section.
General, administrative, and other expenses increased by
$69 million
(
16 percent
) to
$498 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$429 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
. The increase primarily reflected the following items from the 2011 period: $16 million of higher compensation costs; $13 million of transaction-related expenses associated with the planned spin-off of the timeshare business; $13 million of increased other expenses primarily associated with higher costs in international markets and initiatives to enhance and grow our brands globally, a $5 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs and a $5 million accounts receivable
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reserve, both related to one Luxury segment property whose owner filed for bankruptcy; a $5 million performance cure payment for a North American Full-Service property; and $4 million related to an increase in the guarantee reserve for one North American Full-Service property and the write-off of contract acquisition costs. An unfavorable variance from a $4 million reversal of excess accruals for net asset tax based on the receipt of final assessments from a taxing authority located outside the United States and a $6 million reversal of guarantee accruals, primarily related to a completion guarantee for which we satisfied the related requirements, both recorded in the year ago period, further contributed to the increased expenses. These increased expenses were partially offset by a $5 million reversal in
2011
of a loan loss provision related to one property with increased expected future cash flows.
The
$69 million
increase in total general, administrative, and other expenses consisted of a
$33 million
increase that we did not allocate to any of our segments; a
$17 million
increase allocated to our Luxury segment; a
$12 million
increase allocated to our North American Full-Service segment; a
$3 million
increase allocated to our International segment; a
$3 million
increase allocated to our North American Limited-Service segment; and a
$1 million
increase allocated to our Timeshare segment.
The
$34 million
(
68 percent
) increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses was primarily attributable to $16 million of higher branding fees, $10 million of net stronger results at some owned and leased properties due to higher RevPAR and property-level margins, $6 million of higher hotel agreement termination fees, net of 2010 termination costs, $4 million favorable impact of unit additions, net of unit deletions, and $4 million of decreased rent expense, partially offset by $6 million of lower results at a leased hotel in Japan that experienced lower demand as a result of the earthquake and tsunami earlier in the year.
Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses totaled
$130 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
and
$156 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
. The decrease of
$26 million
as compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected
$19 million
of lower other revenue, net of expenses and
$17 million
of lower financing revenue, net of expenses, partially offset by
$11 million
of higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs. The
$19 million
decrease in other revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected both a $15 million unfavorable variance from an adjustment to the Marriott Rewards liability in the year ago period resulting from lower than anticipated cost of redemptions and $4 million of lower resales revenue, net of expenses due to lower closings. The
$17 million
decrease in financing revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected decreased interest income due to lower notes receivable balances. Higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs primarily reflected a favorable variance from a net
$11 million
reserve in the year ago period and lower 2011 product costs, partially offset by lower 2011 sales volumes. See “BUSINESS SEGMENTS: Timeshare,” later in this report for additional information on our Timeshare segment.
(Losses) Gains and Other Income
We show our (losses) gains and other income for the
twelve
and
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
in the following table:
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Gains on sales of real estate and other
$
2
$
3
$
7
$
7
Income from cost method joint ventures
—
—
—
—
Impairment of equity securities
(18
)
—
(18
)
—
$
(16
)
$
3
$
(11
)
$
7
Twelve Weeks.
The $18 million impairment of equity securities for the
twelve
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
reflects an other-than-temporary impairment of marketable securities. For additional information on the impairment, see Footnote No. 5, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
Thirty-six Weeks
. The $18 million impairment of equity securities for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
reflects an other-than-temporary impairment of marketable securities as noted in the preceding "Twelve
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Weeks" discussion.
Interest Expense
Twelve Weeks.
Interest expense decreased by
$2 million
(
5 percent
) to
$39 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
compared to
$41 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
. This decrease was primarily driven by a $2 million decrease in interest expense on securitized notes, which reflected a lower average outstanding balance and a lower average interest rate on those notes.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Interest expense decreased by
$13 million
(
10 percent
) to
$117 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
compared to
$130 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
. This decrease was primarily driven by: (1) a $6 million decrease in interest expense on securitized notes, which reflected a lower average outstanding balance and a lower average interest rate on those notes; (2) a $4 million increase in capitalized interest associated with construction projects; and (3) a $2 million decrease in interest expense associated with our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program, which reflected lower average borrowings and interest rates. See the “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES” caption later in this report for additional information regarding our credit facility.
Interest Income and Income Tax
Twelve Weeks.
Interest income decreased by
$2 million
(
50 percent
) to
$2 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
compared to
$4 million
in the third quarter of
2010
.
Our tax provision decreased by
$65 million
(
144 percent
) to a tax benefit of
$20 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from a tax provision of
$45 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
. The decrease was primarily due to pretax losses in the third quarter of
2011
and was partially offset by
$32 million
of income tax expense that we recorded in the 2011 third quarter to write-off certain deferred tax assets that we expect to transfer to MVW in conjunction with the planned spin-off of our timeshare operations and timeshare development business. We impaired these assets because we consider it "more likely than not" that MVW will be unable to realize the value of those deferred tax assets. Please see Footnote No. 17, “Planned Spin-off,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding the planned transaction.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Interest income decreased by
$2 million
(
18 percent
) to
$9 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
compared to
$11 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
Our tax provision decreased by
$59 million
(
38 percent
) to a tax provision of
$97 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from a tax provision of
$156 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
. The decrease was primarily due to lower pretax income in
2011
and was partially offset by
$32 million
of tax expense we recorded in the 2011 period associated with the write-off of certain deferred tax assets as noted in the preceding "Twelve Weeks" discussion.
Equity in Losses
Twelve Weeks.
Equity in losses of
$2 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
decreased by
$3 million
from equity in losses of
$5 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
and primarily reflected a $3 million reversal (based on facts and circumstances surrounding a Timeshare segment project, including progress on certain construction-related legal claims and potential funding of certain costs by one of our partners) of the $27 million funding liability we recorded in the Timeshare strategy-impairment charges (non-operating) caption of our 2009 third quarter Income Statements (see Footnote No. 18, "Timeshare strategy-impairment charges" of the 2010 Form 10-K for additional information), $2 million of increased earnings from stronger property-level performance at one International segment joint venture, and $1 million of lower losses for a Timeshare segment residential and fractional project joint venture, partially offset by $4 million of decreased earnings at two Luxury segment joint ventures.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Equity in losses of
$6 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
decreased by
$14 million
from equity in losses of
$20 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
and primarily reflected $8 million of lower losses for a Timeshare segment residential and fractional project joint venture (we stopped recognizing our share of the joint venture’s losses as our investment, including loans due from the joint venture, was reduced to zero in
33
Table of Contents
2010
); a $3 million reversal of a 2009 funding liability as noted in the preceding "Twelve Weeks" discussion; $4 million of decreased losses at one North American Limited-Service and one International segment joint venture, primarily due to stronger property-level performance; and a favorable variance from joint venture impairment charges in the
2010
period of
$3 million
(
$2 million
associated with our North American Limited-Service segment and
$1 million
associated with our Timeshare segment). These favorable impacts were partially offset by $6 million of decreased earnings at two Luxury segment joint ventures.
Net (Loss) Income
Twelve Weeks.
Net income decreased by
$262 million
to a net loss of
$179 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from net income of
$83 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, and diluted earnings per share decreased by
$0.74
per share to diluted losses of
$0.52
per share from diluted earnings of
$0.22
per share in the
third
quarter of
2010
. As discussed in more detail in the preceding sections beginning with “Operating (Loss) Income,” the
$262 million
decrease in net income compared to the year-ago quarter was due to Timeshare strategy-impairment charges (
$324 million
), higher general, administrative, and other expenses (
$31 million
), lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses (
$20 million
), lower gains and other income ($
19 million
), and lower interest income ($
2 million
). Lower income taxes (
$65 million
), higher base management and franchise fees (
$28 million
), higher owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses (
$28 million
), higher incentive management fees (
$8 million
), lower equity in losses (
$3 million
), and lower interest expense (
$2 million
) partially offset these items.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Net income decreased by
$228 million
(
80 percent
) to
$57 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$285 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, and diluted earnings per share decreased by
$0.61
per share (
80 percent
) to
$0.15
per share from
$0.76
per share in the first three quarters of
2010
. As discussed in more detail in the preceding sections beginning with “Operating (Loss) Income,” the
$228 million
decrease in net income compared to the prior year was due to Timeshare strategy-impairment charges (
$324 million
), higher general, administrative, and other expenses (
$69 million
), lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses (
$26 million
), lower gains and other income (
$18 million
), and lower interest income ($
2 million
). Higher base management and franchise fees (
$77 million
), lower income taxes (
$59 million
), higher owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses (
$34 million
), higher incentive management fees (
$14 million
), lower equity in losses (
$14 million
), and lower interest expense (
$13 million
) partially offset these items.
Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”)
EBITDA, a financial measure that is not prescribed or authorized by United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), reflects earnings excluding the impact of interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We consider EBITDA to be an indicator of operating performance because we use it to measure our ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures, and expand our business. We also use EBITDA, as do analysts, lenders, investors and others, to evaluate companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. The tax positions of companies can also vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and provision for income taxes can vary considerably among companies. EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization because companies utilize productive assets of different ages and use different methods of both acquiring and depreciating productive assets. These differences can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies.
We also evaluate Adjusted EBITDA, another non-GAAP financial measure, as an indicator of operating performance. For both the twelve and thirty-six weeks ended September 9, 2011, our Adjusted EBITDA excludes Timeshare strategy-impairment charges totaling $324 million and $28 million of other charges as follows: an $18 million charge for an other-than-temporary impairment of marketable securities; and a $5 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs and a $5 million accounts receivable reserve, both related to one Luxury segment
34
Table of Contents
property whose owner filed for bankruptcy. These items are discussed in the preceding "Timeshare Strategy-Impairment Charges," "(Losses) Gains and Other Income," and "Operating (Loss) Income" captions, respectively. We evaluate Adjusted EBITDA that excludes these items to allow for period-over-period comparisons of our ongoing core operations before material charges. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also facilitate our comparison of results from our ongoing operations before material charges with results from other lodging companies.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Both of these non-GAAP measures exclude certain cash expenses that we are obligated to make. In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do or may not calculate them at all, limiting EBITDA's and Adjusted EBITDA's usefulness as comparative measures.
We show our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA calculations and reconcile those measures with Net (Loss) Income in the following table.
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Net (Loss) Income
$
(179
)
$
83
$
57
$
285
Interest expense
39
41
117
130
Tax provision
(20
)
45
97
156
Depreciation and amortization
40
40
116
121
Less: Depreciation reimbursed by third-party owners
(4
)
(2
)
(11
)
(8
)
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures
5
6
13
16
Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated joint ventures
7
7
20
19
EBITDA
(112
)
220
409
719
Other Charges
Timeshare strategy-impairment charges
324
—
324
—
Impairment of investment and other
28
—
28
—
Total Other Charges
352
—
352
—
Adjusted EBITDA
$
240
$
220
$
761
$
719
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We are a diversified hospitality company with operations in five business segments: North American Full-Service Lodging, North American Limited-Service Lodging, International Lodging, Luxury Lodging, and Timeshare. See Footnote No. 13, “Business Segments,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements for further information on our segments including how we aggregate our individual brands into each segment, the reclassification of certain 2010 segment revenues, segment financial results, and segment assets to reflect our movement of Hawaii to our North American segments from our International segment, and other information about each segment, including revenues, net income, equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees, and assets.
We added
200
properties (
32,189
rooms) and
29
properties (
6,289
rooms) exited our system since the end of the
2010
third
quarter. These figures do not include residential or ExecuStay units. During that time we also added
5
residential properties (
1,065
units) and no residential properties exited the system. These property additions include
79
hotels (
8,221
rooms) which are operated or franchised as part of our unconsolidated joint venture with AC Hoteles, S.A. See Footnote No. 15, “Acquisitions,” for additional information about AC Hotels by Marriott.
Twelve Weeks.
Total segment financial results decreased by
$302 million
to segment losses of
$91 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from segment income of
$211 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, and total segment revenues increased by
$221 million
to
$2,851 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
, an
8
percent increase from revenues of
$2,630 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
.
The quarter-over-quarter increase in revenues included a
$145 million
increase in cost reimbursements
35
Table of Contents
revenue, which does not impact operating income or net income. The results, compared to the year-ago quarter, reflected $
324 million
of Timeshare strategy-impairment charges, a decrease of
$20 million
in Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses, a
$16 million
increase in general, administrative, and other expenses, and a decrease of
$3 million
in gains and other income. Partially offsetting these unfavorable factors were: a
$28 million
increase in base management and franchise fees to
$260 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from
$232 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, an increase of
$22 million
in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses,
$8 million
of higher incentive management fees to
$29 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from
$21 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, a
$2 million
decrease in interest expense, and
$1 million
of lower joint venture equity losses. For more detailed information regarding the variances see the preceding sections beginning with “Operating (Loss) Income.”
The
$28 million
increase in base management and franchise fees primarily reflected stronger RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, the impact of unit growth across the system and favorable foreign exchange rates. In the
third
quarter of
2011
,
24
percent of our managed properties paid incentive management fees to us versus
23
percent in the third quarter of
2010
. In addition, in the
third
quarters of
2011
and
2010
,
88
percent of our incentive fees came from properties outside the United States.
See “Statistics” below for detailed information on Systemwide RevPAR and Company-operated RevPAR by segment, region, and brand.
Compared to the
third
quarter of
2010
, worldwide comparable company-operated house profit margins in the
third
quarter of
2011
increased by
90
basis points and worldwide comparable company-operated house profit per available room (“HP-PAR”) increased by
9.4
percent on a constant U.S. dollar basis, reflecting higher occupancy, rate increases, and the impact of tight cost controls in
2011
at properties in our system, partially offset by higher property-level compensation. North American company-operated house profit margins increased by
130
basis points compared to the
2010
third
quarter reflecting higher occupancy, rate increases, and the impact of tight cost controls, partially offset by higher property-level compensation. HP-PAR at those same properties increased by
11.2
percent reflecting higher demand and RevPAR. International company-operated house profit margins increased by
40
basis points and HP-PAR at those properties increased by
7.0
percent reflecting increased demand and higher RevPAR in most locations and continued tight property-level cost controls, partially offset by higher property-level compensation and the effects of RevPAR declines in the Middle East.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Total segment financial results decreased by
$251 million
(
37
percent) to
$429 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$680 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, and total segment revenues increased by
$567 million
to
$8,564 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, a
7
percent increase from revenues of
$7,997 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
The year-over-year increase in revenues included a
$460 million
increase in cost reimbursements revenue, which does not impact operating income or net income. The results, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected
$324 million
of Timeshare strategy-impairment charges, a
$36 million
increase in general, administrative, and other expenses, and a decrease of
$26 million
in Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses. Partially offsetting these unfavorable factors were: a
$77 million
increase in base management and franchise fees to
$766 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$689 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, an increase of
$26 million
in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses,
$14 million
of higher incentive management fees to
$121 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$107 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
,
$12 million
of lower joint venture equity losses, and a
$6 million
decrease in interest expense. For more detailed information regarding the variances see the preceding sections beginning with “Operating (Loss) Income.”
The
$77 million
increase in base management and franchise fees primarily reflected stronger RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, the impact of unit growth across the system and favorable foreign exchange rates. In the first three quarters of both
2011
and 2010,
27
percent of our managed properties paid incentive management fees to us. In addition, in the first three quarters of
2011
and 2010,
67
percent of our incentive fees came from properties outside the United States.
See “Statistics” below for detailed information on Systemwide RevPAR and Company-operated RevPAR by
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Table of Contents
segment, region, and brand.
Compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, worldwide comparable company-operated house profit margins in the first three quarters of
2011
increased by
60
basis points and worldwide comparable company-operated HP-PAR increased by
7.9
percent on a constant U.S. dollar basis, reflecting higher occupancy, rate increases, and the impact of tight cost controls in
2011
at properties in our system, partially offset by higher property-level compensation. North American company-operated house profit margins increased by
70
basis points compared to the first three quarters of
2010
reflecting higher occupancy, rate increases, and the impact of tight cost controls, partially offset by increased state unemployment tax rates, lower attrition fees, and higher property-level compensation. HP-PAR at those same properties increased by
7.9
percent reflecting higher demand and RevPAR. International company-operated house profit margins increased by
50
basis points and HP-PAR at those properties increased by
8.1
percent reflecting increased demand and higher RevPAR in most locations and continued tight property-level cost controls, partially offset by higher property-level compensation and the effects of RevPAR declines in the Middle East.
Summary of Properties by Brand
Including residential properties, we added
38
lodging properties (
5,969
rooms) during the
third
quarter of
2011
, while
5
properties (
1,234
rooms) exited the system, increasing our total properties to
3,694
(
638,449
rooms). These figures include
37
home and condominium products (
4,086
units), for which we manage the related owners’ associations.
Unless otherwise indicated, our references to Marriott Hotels & Resorts throughout this report include JW Marriott and Marriott Conference Centers, references to Renaissance Hotels include Renaissance ClubSport, and references to Fairfield Inn & Suites include Fairfield Inn.
37
Table of Contents
At
September 9, 2011
, we operated or franchised the following properties by brand (excluding
2,165
corporate housing rental units):
Company-Operated
Franchised
Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures
Brand
Properties
Rooms
Properties
Rooms
Properties
Rooms
U.S. Locations
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
140
72,399
183
55,742
—
—
Marriott Conference Centers
11
3,298
—
—
—
—
JW Marriott
14
9,226
7
2,914
—
—
Renaissance Hotels
37
16,899
39
11,198
—
—
Renaissance ClubSport
—
—
2
349
—
—
Autograph Collection
—
—
16
4,860
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton
39
11,587
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton-Residential
(1)
29
3,509
—
—
—
—
EDITION
—
—
—
—
—
—
Courtyard
282
44,210
520
68,368
—
—
Fairfield Inn & Suites
3
1,055
660
58,955
—
—
SpringHill Suites
34
5,311
249
27,923
—
—
Residence Inn
135
19,477
462
52,590
—
—
TownePlace Suites
34
3,658
163
16,112
—
—
Marriott Vacation Club
(2)
42
9,882
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club
(2)
8
359
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton Residences
(1), (2)
3
222
—
—
—
—
Grand Residences by Marriott-Fractional
(2)
1
199
—
—
—
—
Grand Residences by Marriott-Residential
(1), (2)
2
68
—
—
—
—
Non-U.S. Locations
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
134
39,978
36
10,740
—
—
JW Marriott
30
11,112
2
574
—
—
Renaissance Hotels
54
17,975
20
5,765
—
—
Autograph Collection
—
—
4
496
4
277
The Ritz-Carlton
38
11,503
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton-Residential
(1)
2
271
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton Serviced Apartments
4
579
—
—
—
—
EDITION
1
78
—
—
—
—
AC Hotels by Marriott
—
—
—
—
75
7,944
Bulgari Hotels & Resorts
2
117
—
—
—
—
Marriott Executive Apartments
21
3,463
1
99
—
—
Courtyard
56
12,201
48
8,295
—
—
Fairfield Inn & Suites
—
—
11
1,361
—
—
SpringHill Suites
—
—
2
299
—
—
Residence Inn
3
405
15
2,154
—
—
TownePlace Suites
—
—
1
105
—
—
Marriott Vacation Club
(2)
11
2,106
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club
(2)
2
117
—
—
—
—
The Ritz-Carlton Residences
(1), (2)
1
16
—
—
—
—
Grand Residences by Marriott-Fractional
(2)
1
49
—
—
—
—
Total
1,174
301,329
2,441
328,899
79
8,221
(1)
Represents projects where we manage the related owners’ association. We include residential products once they possess a certificate of occupancy.
(2)
Indicates a Timeshare product. Includes products in active sales as well as those that are sold out.
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Table of Contents
Total Lodging and Timeshare Products by Segment
At
September 9, 2011
, we operated or franchised the following properties by segment (excluding
2,165
corporate housing rental units associated with our ExecuStay brand):
Total Lodging and Timeshare Products
Properties
Rooms
U.S.
Non-U.S.
Total
U.S.
Non-U.S.
Total
North American Full-Service Lodging Segment
(1)
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
323
14
337
128,141
5,244
133,385
Marriott Conference Centers
11
—
11
3,298
—
3,298
JW Marriott
21
1
22
12,140
221
12,361
Renaissance Hotels
76
2
78
28,097
790
28,887
Renaissance ClubSport
2
—
2
349
—
349
Autograph Collection
16
—
16
4,860
—
4,860
449
17
466
176,885
6,255
183,140
North American Limited-Service Lodging Segment
(1)
Courtyard
802
17
819
112,578
2,929
115,507
Fairfield Inn & Suites
663
10
673
60,010
1,155
61,165
SpringHill Suites
283
2
285
33,234
299
33,533
Residence Inn
597
17
614
72,067
2,450
74,517
TownePlace Suites
197
1
198
19,770
105
19,875
2,542
47
2,589
297,659
6,938
304,597
International Lodging Segment
(1)
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
—
156
156
—
45,474
45,474
JW Marriott
—
31
31
—
11,465
11,465
Renaissance Hotels
—
72
72
—
22,950
22,950
Autograph Collection
—
4
4
—
496
496
Courtyard
—
87
87
—
17,567
17,567
Fairfield Inn & Suites
—
1
1
—
206
206
Residence Inn
—
1
1
—
109
109
Marriott Executive Apartments
—
22
22
—
3,562
3,562
—
374
374
—
101,829
101,829
Luxury Lodging Segment
The Ritz-Carlton
39
38
77
11,587
11,503
23,090
Bulgari Hotels & Resorts
—
2
2
—
117
117
EDITION
—
1
1
—
78
78
The Ritz-Carlton-Residential
(2)
29
2
31
3,509
271
3,780
The Ritz-Carlton Serviced Apartments
—
4
4
—
579
579
68
47
115
15,096
12,548
27,644
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Autograph Collection
—
4
4
—
277
277
AC Hotels by Marriott
—
75
75
—
7,944
7,944
—
79
79
—
8,221
8,221
Timeshare Segment
(3)
Marriott Vacation Club
42
11
53
9,882
2,106
11,988
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club
8
2
10
359
117
476
The Ritz-Carlton Residences
(2)
3
1
4
222
16
238
Grand Residences by Marriott-Fractional
1
1
2
199
49
248
Grand Residences by Marriott-Residential
(1), (2)
2
—
2
68
—
68
56
15
71
10,730
2,288
13,018
Total
3,115
579
3,694
500,370
138,079
638,449
(1)
North American includes properties located in the United States and Canada. International includes properties located outside the United States and Canada.
(2)
Represents projects where we manage the related owners’ association. We include residential products once they possess a certificate of occupancy.
(3)
Includes resorts that are in active sales as well as those that are sold out. Products in active sales may not be ready for occupancy.
39
Table of Contents
The following table provides additional detail, by brand, as of
September 9, 2011
, for our Timeshare properties:
Total
Properties
(1)
Properties in
Active Sales
(2)
100 Percent Company-Developed
Marriott Vacation Club
53
27
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club and Residences
12
9
Grand Residences by Marriott and Residences
4
3
Joint Ventures
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club and Residences
2
2
Total
71
41
(1)
Includes products that are in active sales as well as those that are sold out. We include residential products once they possess a certificate of occupancy.
(2)
Products in active sales may not be ready for occupancy.
Statistics
The following tables show occupancy, average daily rate, and RevPAR for comparable properties, for each of the brands in our North American Full-Service and North American Limited-Service segments, for our International segment by region, and the principal brand in our Luxury segment, The Ritz-Carlton. We have not presented statistics for company-operated Fairfield Inn & Suites properties in these tables because the brand is predominantly franchised and we operate very few properties, so such information would not be meaningful (identified as “nm” in the tables that follow). Systemwide statistics include data from our franchised properties, in addition to our owned, leased, and managed properties.
The occupancy, average daily rate, and RevPAR statistics we use throughout this report for the
twelve
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, include the period from
June 18, 2011
, through
September 9, 2011
, and the statistics for the
twelve
weeks ended
September 10, 2010
, include the period from
June 19, 2010
, through
September 10, 2010
, (except in each case, for The Ritz-Carlton brand properties and properties located outside of the United States, which for those properties includes the period from June 1 through the end of August). The occupancy, average daily rate, and RevPAR statistics we use throughout this report for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, include the period from
January 1, 2011
, through
September 9, 2011
, and the statistics for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 10, 2010
, include the period from
January 2, 2010
, through
September 10, 2010
, (except in each case, for The Ritz-Carlton brand properties and properties located outside of the United States, which for those properties includes the period from January 1 through the end of August).
40
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
North American Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
North American Properties
(1)
Twelve Weeks Ended
September 9, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Twelve Weeks Ended
September 9, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
(2)
Occupancy
73.8
%
1.2
%
pts.
71.5
%
1.6
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
153.22
2.8
%
$
142.68
2.8
%
RevPAR
$
113.06
4.4
%
$
102.04
5.1
%
Renaissance Hotels & Resorts
Occupancy
72.3
%
3.5
%
pts.
72.0
%
2.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
149.16
3.6
%
$
138.31
3.6
%
RevPAR
$
107.89
8.8
%
$
99.53
7.9
%
Composite North American Full-Service
(3)
Occupancy
73.5
%
1.6
%
pts.
71.6
%
1.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
152.47
2.9
%
$
141.89
2.9
%
RevPAR
$
112.09
5.2
%
$
101.59
5.6
%
The Ritz-Carlton North America
Occupancy
69.9
%
2.7
%
pts.
69.9
%
2.7
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
270.02
9.1
%
$
270.02
9.1
%
RevPAR
$
188.75
13.5
%
$
188.75
13.5
%
Composite North American Full-Service and Luxury
(4)
Occupancy
73.1
%
1.7
%
pts.
71.5
%
1.9
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
165.89
4.1
%
$
150.81
3.7
%
RevPAR
$
121.24
6.6
%
$
107.80
6.5
%
Residence Inn
Occupancy
79.7
%
0.9
%
pts.
82.0
%
1.6
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
117.03
2.6
%
$
117.00
3.3
%
RevPAR
$
93.26
3.8
%
$
95.99
5.4
%
Courtyard
Occupancy
71.6
%
4.1
%
pts.
73.1
%
3.2
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
109.06
3.2
%
$
112.80
3.0
%
RevPAR
$
78.07
9.5
%
$
82.46
7.7
%
Fairfield Inn
Occupancy
nm
nm
pts.
73.1
%
3.1
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
nm
nm
$
91.55
4.1
%
RevPAR
nm
nm
$
66.91
8.7
%
TownePlace Suites
Occupancy
77.8
%
5.0
%
pts.
78.6
%
2.9
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
78.33
4.4
%
$
84.32
4.0
%
RevPAR
$
60.96
11.5
%
$
66.25
8.0
%
SpringHill Suites
Occupancy
70.0
%
3.2
%
pts.
74.1
%
4.2
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
95.76
3.3
%
$
100.24
2.3
%
RevPAR
$
67.05
8.1
%
$
74.30
8.5
%
Composite North American Limited-Service
(5)
Occupancy
74.1
%
3.3
%
pts.
75.8
%
2.9
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
108.53
3.0
%
$
106.66
3.2
%
RevPAR
$
80.38
7.8
%
$
80.84
7.3
%
Composite North American
(6)
Occupancy
73.5
%
2.4
%
pts.
74.2
%
2.5
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
141.49
3.5
%
$
122.52
3.3
%
RevPAR
$
103.99
7.0
%
$
90.89
6.9
%
(1)
Statistics are for the
twelve
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
, except for The Ritz-Carlton, for which the statistics are for the three months ended
August 31, 2011
, and
August 31, 2010
. North American statistics include only properties located in the United States.
(2)
Marriott Hotels & Resorts includes JW Marriott properties.
(3)
Composite North American Full-Service statistics include Marriott Hotels & Resorts and Renaissance Hotels properties.
(4)
Composite North American Full-Service and Luxury includes Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and The Ritz-Carlton properties.
(5)
Composite North American Limited-Service statistics include Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, and SpringHill Suites properties.
(6)
Composite North American statistics include Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, SpringHill Suites, and The Ritz-Carlton properties.
41
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
Properties
(1)
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Caribbean and Latin America
(2)
Occupancy
73.5
%
3.1
%
pts.
70.1
%
2.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
167.78
8.0
%
$
150.51
7.9
%
RevPAR
$
123.32
12.8
%
$
105.48
12.4
%
Europe
(2)
Occupancy
78.1
%
0.3
%
pts.
77.7
%
0.6
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
177.15
4.9
%
$
173.93
5.0
%
RevPAR
$
138.28
5.3
%
$
135.18
5.8
%
Middle East and Africa
(2)
Occupancy
56.5
%
(8.0
)%
pts.
56.2
%
(7.0
)%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
118.83
2.6
%
$
117.37
2.3
%
RevPAR
$
67.12
(10.1
)%
$
65.96
(9.1
)%
Asia Pacific
(2)
Occupancy
73.5
%
6.0
%
pts.
73.0
%
4.5
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
130.27
4.5
%
$
141.48
1.8
%
RevPAR
$
95.77
13.9
%
$
103.24
8.5
%
Regional Composite
(3)
Occupancy
74.2
%
1.6
%
pts.
73.5
%
1.5
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
158.11
5.0
%
$
157.82
4.5
%
RevPAR
$
117.25
7.3
%
$
115.94
6.6
%
International Luxury
(4)
Occupancy
63.3
%
0.4
%
pts.
63.3
%
0.4
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
292.33
7.8
%
$
292.33
7.8
%
RevPAR
$
185.06
8.5
%
$
185.06
8.5
%
Total International
(5)
Occupancy
72.8
%
1.5
%
pts.
72.4
%
1.4
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
172.54
5.4
%
$
169.56
4.9
%
RevPAR
$
125.64
7.5
%
$
122.84
6.9
%
(1)
We report financial results for all properties on a period-end basis, but report statistics for properties located outside the United States and Canada on a month-end basis. The statistics are for June 1 through the end of August. For the properties located in countries that use currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the comparison to
2010
was on a constant U.S. dollar basis.
(2)
Regional information includes Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and Courtyard properties located outside of the United States and Canada.
(3)
Regional Composite statistics include properties located outside of the United States and Canada for Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and Courtyard brands.
(4)
Includes The Ritz-Carlton properties located outside the United States and Canada and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts properties.
(5)
Total International includes Regional Composite statistics and statistics for The Ritz-Carlton International and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts brands.
42
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
Properties
(1)
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Composite Luxury
(2)
Occupancy
67.1
%
1.7
%
pts.
67.1
%
1.7
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
278.97
8.5
%
$
278.97
8.5
%
RevPAR
$
187.18
11.4
%
$
187.18
11.4
%
Total Worldwide
(3)
Occupancy
73.3
%
2.1
%
pts.
73.9
%
2.3
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
150.50
4.1
%
$
130.11
3.6
%
RevPAR
$
110.31
7.2
%
$
96.15
6.9
%
(1)
We report financial results for all properties on a period-end basis, but report statistics for properties located outside the United States and Canada on a month-end basis. For the properties located in countries that use currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the comparison to
2010
was on a constant U.S. dollar basis.
(2)
Composite Luxury includes worldwide properties for The Ritz-Carlton and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts brands.
(3)
Total Worldwide statistics include properties worldwide for Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, SpringHill Suites, and The Ritz-Carlton brands. Statistics for properties located in the United States (except for The Ritz-Carlton) represent the twelve weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
. Statistics for The Ritz-Carlton brand properties and properties located outside of the United States represent the three months ended
August 31, 2011
, and
August 31, 2010
.
43
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
North American Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
North American Properties
(1)
Thirty-Six Weeks
Ended
September 9, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Thirty-Six Weeks
Ended
September 9, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
(2)
Occupancy
71.9
%
0.5
%
pts.
69.3
%
1.0
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
161.95
3.8
%
$
148.78
3.4
%
RevPAR
$
116.46
4.5
%
$
103.14
5.0
%
Renaissance Hotels & Resorts
Occupancy
70.3
%
2.0
%
pts.
69.8
%
1.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
159.93
3.8
%
$
145.52
3.6
%
RevPAR
$
112.39
6.8
%
$
101.53
6.3
%
Composite North American Full-Service
(3)
Occupancy
71.6
%
0.8
%
pts.
69.4
%
1.2
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
161.58
3.8
%
$
148.19
3.5
%
RevPAR
$
115.69
4.9
%
$
102.85
5.2
%
The Ritz-Carlton North America
Occupancy
70.8
%
3.1
%
pts.
70.8
%
3.1
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
299.45
5.7
%
$
299.45
5.7
%
RevPAR
$
211.94
10.6
%
$
211.94
10.6
%
Composite North American Full-Service and Luxury
(4)
Occupancy
71.5
%
1.0
%
pts.
69.5
%
1.3
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
176.20
4.4
%
$
157.97
3.9
%
RevPAR
$
126.00
5.9
%
$
109.78
5.8
%
Residence Inn
Occupancy
76.3
%
1.4
%
pts.
77.8
%
1.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
117.24
1.9
%
$
115.38
2.6
%
RevPAR
$
89.51
3.8
%
$
89.82
5.1
%
Courtyard
Occupancy
68.3
%
3.0
%
pts.
69.2
%
2.6
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
110.75
3.0
%
$
112.92
2.9
%
RevPAR
$
75.64
7.7
%
$
78.09
7.0
%
Fairfield Inn
Occupancy
nm
nm
pts.
67.0
%
3.2
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
nm
nm
$
89.28
3.8
%
RevPAR
nm
nm
$
59.83
9.0
%
TownePlace Suites
Occupancy
71.7
%
5.1
%
pts.
73.3
%
4.3
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
76.22
2.5
%
$
83.27
3.2
%
RevPAR
$
54.65
10.4
%
$
61.01
9.7
%
SpringHill Suites
Occupancy
67.9
%
3.0
%
pts.
69.8
%
4.0
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
100.31
4.6
%
$
99.63
2.5
%
RevPAR
$
68.07
9.5
%
$
69.58
8.7
%
Composite North American Limited-Service
(5)
Occupancy
70.7
%
2.7
%
pts.
71.2
%
2.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
109.83
2.7
%
$
105.83
2.8
%
RevPAR
$
77.65
6.8
%
$
75.40
7.0
%
Composite North American
(6)
Occupancy
71.2
%
1.7
%
pts.
70.6
%
2.2
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
148.08
3.6
%
$
124.84
3.1
%
RevPAR
$
105.38
6.2
%
$
88.13
6.5
%
(1)
Statistics are for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
, except for The Ritz-Carlton, for which the statistics are for the eight months ended
August 31, 2011
, and
August 31, 2010
. North American statistics include only properties located in the United States.
(2)
Marriott Hotels & Resorts includes JW Marriott properties.
(3)
Composite North American Full-Service statistics include Marriott Hotels & Resorts and Renaissance Hotels properties.
(4)
Composite North American Full-Service and Luxury includes Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and The Ritz-Carlton properties.
(5)
Composite North American Limited-Service statistics include Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, and SpringHill Suites properties.
(6)
Composite North American statistics include Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, SpringHill Suites, and The Ritz-Carlton properties.
44
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
Properties
(1)
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Caribbean and Latin America
(2)
Occupancy
74.0
%
3.1
%
pts.
70.6
%
2.9
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
183.25
5.8
%
$
163.93
5.6
%
RevPAR
$
135.62
10.5
%
$
115.78
10.0
%
Europe
(2)
Occupancy
72.9
%
1.0
%
pts.
71.8
%
1.4
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
173.42
5.6
%
$
170.15
5.3
%
RevPAR
$
126.47
7.1
%
$
122.13
7.3
%
Middle East and Africa
(2)
Occupancy
57.0
%
(11.7
)%
pts.
56.8
%
(10.0
)%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
140.19
8.8
%
$
136.88
7.6
%
RevPAR
$
79.90
(9.8
)%
$
77.80
(8.5
)%
Asia Pacific
(2)
Occupancy
71.8
%
6.3
%
pts.
71.1
%
4.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
133.80
6.5
%
$
141.68
3.9
%
RevPAR
$
96.01
16.8
%
$
100.70
11.4
%
Regional Composite
(3)
Occupancy
71.3
%
1.7
%
pts.
70.2
%
1.7
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
160.46
6.0
%
$
158.86
5.2
%
RevPAR
$
114.36
8.6
%
$
111.56
7.7
%
International Luxury
(4)
Occupancy
63.9
%
0.1
%
pts.
63.9
%
0.1
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
308.14
6.3
%
$
308.14
6.3
%
RevPAR
$
197.04
6.5
%
$
197.04
6.5
%
Total International
(5)
Occupancy
70.4
%
1.5
%
pts.
69.6
%
1.5
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
177.06
5.9
%
$
172.56
5.2
%
RevPAR
$
124.59
8.1
%
$
120.10
7.5
%
(1)
We report financial results for all properties on a period-end basis, but report statistics for properties located outside the United States and Canada on a month-end basis. The statistics are for June 1 through the end of August. For the properties located in countries that use currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the comparison to
2010
was on a constant U.S. dollar basis.
(2)
Regional information includes Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and Courtyard properties located outside of the United States and Canada.
(3)
Regional Composite statistics include properties located outside of the United States and Canada for Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, and Courtyard brands.
(4)
Includes The Ritz-Carlton properties located outside the United States and Canada and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts properties.
(5)
Total International includes Regional Composite statistics and statistics for The Ritz-Carlton International and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts brands.
45
Table of Contents
Comparable Company-Operated
Properties
(1)
Comparable Systemwide
Properties
(1)
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2011
Change vs.
2010
Composite Luxury
(2)
Occupancy
67.9
%
1.8
%
pts.
67.9
%
1.8
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
302.93
5.9
%
$
302.93
5.9
%
RevPAR
$
205.61
8.9
%
$
205.61
8.9
%
Total Worldwide
(3)
Occupancy
71.0
%
1.7
%
pts.
70.4
%
2.1
%
pts.
Average Daily Rate
$
155.80
4.2
%
$
131.83
3.4
%
RevPAR
$
110.54
6.7
%
$
92.87
6.7
%
(1)
We report financial results for all properties on a period-end basis, but report statistics for properties located outside the United States and Canada on a month-end basis. For the properties located in countries that use currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the comparison to
2010
was on a constant U.S. dollar basis.
(2)
Composite Luxury includes worldwide properties for The Ritz-Carlton and Bulgari Hotels & Resorts brands.
(3)
Total Worldwide statistics include properties worldwide for Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Renaissance Hotels, Residence Inn, Courtyard, Fairfield Inn & Suites, TownePlace Suites, SpringHill Suites, and The Ritz-Carlton brands. Statistics for properties located in the United States (except for The Ritz-Carlton) represent the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
. Statistics for The Ritz-Carlton brand properties and properties located outside of the United States represent the eight months ended
August 31, 2011
, and
August 31, 2010
.
46
Table of Contents
North American Full-Service Lodging
includes
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
,
JW Marriott
,
Renaissance Hotels
, and
Autograph Collection
.
($ in millions)
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
Segment revenues
$
1,232
$
1,158
6
%
$
3,788
$
3,571
6
%
Segment results
$
71
$
55
29
%
$
238
$
209
14
%
Since the
third
quarter of
2010
, across our North American Full-Service Lodging segment we added
12
properties (
6,602
rooms) and
7
properties (
2,027
rooms) left the system.
Twelve Weeks.
In the
third
quarter of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated North American Full-Service properties increased by
5.2
percent to
$112.09
, occupancy for these properties increased by
1.6
percentage points to
73.5
percent, and average daily rates increased by
2.9
percent to
$152.47
.
The
$16 million
increase in segment results, compared to the
2010
third
quarter, reflected $11 million of higher owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses and $7 million of higher base management and franchise fees, partially offset by $4 million of higher general, administrative, and other expenses.
Higher base management and franchise fees primarily reflected increased RevPAR and unit growth, including properties added to the Autograph Collection.
The $11 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses is primarily due to $7 million of termination fees for two properties and $5 million of net stronger results driven by higher RevPAR and property-level margins.
The $4 million increase in general, administrative, and other expenses primarily reflected an increase in the guarantee reserve for one property and the write-off of contract acquisition costs for one property that terminated.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our North American Full-Service Lodging segment properties totaled
$1,109 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
, compared to
$1,047 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
.
Thirty-six Weeks.
In the first three quarters of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated North American Full-Service properties increased by
4.9
percent to
$115.69
, occupancy for these properties increased by
0.8
percentage points to
71.6
percent, and average daily rates increased by
3.8
percent to
$161.58
.
The
$29 million
increase in segment results, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, reflected $20 million of higher base management and franchise fees, $17 million of higher owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses, and $2 million of higher incentive management fees, partially offset by $12 million of higher general, administrative, and other expenses.
Higher base management and franchise fees primarily reflected increased RevPAR and unit growth, including properties added to the Autograph Collection. The increase in incentive management fees was largely due to higher property-level revenue and continued tight property-level cost controls that improved house profits.
The $17 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses is primarily due to $7 million of net stronger results driven by higher RevPAR and property-level margins, $7 million of termination fees for two properties, and a $5 million favorable variance from unit deletions that had prior year losses.
The $12 million increase in general, administrative, and other expenses primarily reflected a $5 million performance cure payment for one property, a $2 million increase in the guarantee reserve for one property, the write-off of contract acquisition costs totaling $2 million for two properties, and net $2 million of other miscellaneous cost increases.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our North American Full-Service Lodging
47
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segment properties totaled
$3,386 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to
$3,182 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
North American Limited-Service Lodging
includes
Courtyard
,
Fairfield Inn & Suites
,
SpringHill Suites
,
Residence Inn
,
TownePlace Suites
, and
Marriott ExecuStay
.
($ in millions)
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
Segment revenues
$
587
$
533
10
%
$
1,653
$
1,501
10
%
Segment results
$
97
$
82
18
%
$
267
$
223
20
%
Since the
third
quarter of
2010
, across our North American Limited-Service Lodging segment we added
69
properties (
8,179
rooms) and
10
properties (
1,043
rooms) left the system. The majority of the properties that left the system were older Residence Inn and Fairfield Inn properties.
Twelve Weeks.
In the
third
quarter of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated North American Limited-Service properties increased by
7.8
percent to
$80.38
, occupancy for these properties increased by
3.3
percentage points to
74.1
percent, and average daily rates increased by
3.0
percent to
$108.53
.
The
$15 million
increase in segment results, compared to the
third
quarter of
2010
, primarily reflected $13 million of higher franchise and base management fees and $3 million of higher owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses.
Higher franchise and base management fees primarily reflected higher RevPAR and new unit growth, as well as the favorable effect of property renovations.
The $3 million increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected stronger results driven by higher RevPAR and property-level margins.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our North American Limited-Service Lodging segment properties totaled
$417 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
, compared to
$382 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
.
Thirty-six Weeks.
In the first three quarters of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated North American Limited-Service properties increased by
6.8
percent to
$77.65
, occupancy for these properties increased by
2.7
percentage points to
70.7
percent, and average daily rates increased by
2.7
percent to
$109.83
.
The
$44 million
increase in segment results, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected $35 million of higher franchise and base management fees, $6 million of decreased joint venture equity losses, and $5 million of higher owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses.
Higher franchise and base management fees primarily reflected higher RevPAR and new unit growth, as well as the favorable effect of property renovations.
The $6 million decrease in joint venture equity losses primarily reflected a $2 million impairment charge in the year-ago period and decreased losses in the first three quarters of
2011
at one joint venture primarily from stronger property-level performance.
The $5 million increase in owned, leased, corporate housing, and other revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected stronger results driven by higher RevPAR and property-level margins and $2 million of higher termination fees.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our North American Limited-Service Lodging segment properties totaled
$1,186 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to
$1,085 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
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International Lodging
includes
Marriott Hotels & Resorts
,
JW Marriott
,
Renaissance Hotels
,
Autograph Hotels, Courtyard
,
AC Hotels by Marriott, Fairfield Inn & Suites
,
Residence Inn
, and
Marriott Executive Apartments
located outside the United States and Canada.
($ in millions)
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
Segment revenues
$
293
$
264
11
%
$
860
$
796
8
%
Segment results
$
35
$
25
40
%
$
116
$
99
17
%
Since the
third
quarter of
2010
, across our International Lodging segment we added
111
properties (
15,507
rooms) and
10
properties (
2,742
rooms) left the system, largely due to quality issues. The properties added include
79
properties (
8,221
rooms) that are operated or franchised as part of our joint venture with AC Hoteles, S.A. of Spain which was completed during the 2011 first quarter.
Twelve Weeks.
In the
third
quarter of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated international properties increased by
7.5
percent to
$125.64
, occupancy for these properties increased by
1.5
percentage points to
72.8
percent, and average daily rates increased by
5.4
percent to
$172.54
. Comparable company-operated RevPAR improved significantly in Thailand, South America, India, China, and France, while Egypt experienced RevPAR declines.
The
$10 million
increase in segment results in the
third
quarter of
2011
, compared to the
third
quarter of
2010
, primarily reflected a $5 million increase in base management and franchise fees, a $4 million increase in incentive management fees, a $2 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses, and $2 million of decreased joint venture equity losses, partially offset by $2 million of lower gains and other income and $1 million of higher general, administrative, and other expenses.
The $5 million increase in base management and franchise fees primarily reflected stronger RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates. The $4 million increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates.
The $2 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected receipt of a $2 million termination fee from one property.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our International Lodging segment properties totaled
$152 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
, compared to
$142 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
.
Thirty-six Weeks.
In the first three quarters of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated international properties increased by
8.1
percent to
$124.59
, occupancy for these properties increased by
1.5
percentage points to
70.4
percent, and average daily rates increased by
5.9
percent to
$177.06
. Comparable company-operated RevPAR improved significantly in South America, India, China, Thailand, and France, while Egypt experienced RevPAR declines.
The
$17 million
increase in segment results in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected a $13 million increase in base management and franchise fees, a $6 million increase in incentive management fees, and $3 million of lower joint venture equity losses, partially offset by $3 million of higher general, administrative, and other expenses and $2 million of lower gains and other income. Owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses was unchanged as compared with the prior year-to-date period.
The $13 million increase in base management and franchise fees primarily reflected strong RevPAR and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates. The $6 million increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange
49
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rates.
The $3 million increase in general, administrative, and other expenses primarily reflected increased expenses associated with higher costs in international markets and initiatives to enhance and grow our brands globally.
The $3 million of lower joint venture equity losses primarily reflected increased earnings at one joint venture.
Owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses was unchanged and primarily reflected $4 million of decreased rent expense, offset by $4 million of lower income related to the conversion of one property from owned to managed.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our International Lodging segment properties totaled
$425 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to
$387 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
Luxury Lodging
includes
The Ritz-Carlton
,
Bulgari Hotels & Resorts,
and
EDITION
worldwide.
($ in millions)
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
Segment revenues
$
362
$
323
12
%
$
1,138
$
1,053
8
%
Segment results
$
8
$
11
(27
)%
$
46
$
53
(13
)%
Since the
third
quarter of
2010
, across our Luxury Lodging segment we added
7
properties (
1,722
rooms) and
2
properties (
477
rooms) left the system. Since the
2010
third
quarter, we also added 5 residential products (1,065 units) and no residential products left the system.
Twelve Weeks.
In the
third
quarter of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated luxury properties increased by
11.4
percent to
$187.18
, occupancy increased by
1.7
percentage points to
67.1
percent, and average daily rates increased by
8.5
percent to
$278.97
.
The
$3 million
decrease in segment results, compared to the
third
quarter of
2010
, primarily reflected $10 million of increased general, administrative, and other expenses and $6 million of increased joint venture equity losses, mostly offset by $6 million of higher owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expense, a $4 million increase in incentive management fees, and a $2 million increase in base management fees.
The $10 million increase in general, administrative, and other expenses primarily reflected a $5 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs and a $5 million accounts receivable reserve, both related to one property whose owner filed for bankruptcy in the 2011 third quarter.
The $6 million increase in joint venture equity losses primarily reflected decreased earnings at two joint ventures.
The $6 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected $7 million in increased branding fees associated with the sale of real estate by others.
The $4 million increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates. The $2 million increase in base management fees was largely driven by RevPAR growth associated with stronger demand and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our Luxury Lodging segment properties totaled
$290 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
, compared to
$265 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
.
Thirty-six Weeks.
In the first three quarters of
2011
, RevPAR for comparable company-operated luxury properties increased by
8.9
percent to
$205.61
, occupancy increased by
1.8
percentage points to
67.9
percent, and average daily rates increased by
5.9
percent to
$302.93
.
The
$7 million
decrease in segment results, compared to the first three quarters of
2010
, primarily reflected
50
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$17 million of increased general, administrative, and other expenses and $7 million of increased joint venture equity losses, partially offset by a $7 million increase in base management fees, a $5 million increase in incentive management fees, and $4 million of higher owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses.
The $17 million increase in general, administrative, and other expenses primarily reflected a $5 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs and a $5 million accounts receivable reserve, both related to one property whose owner filed for bankruptcy, a $5 million reversal of a completion guarantee accrual in the year ago period, and $2 million in other cost increases in the first three quarters of 2011.
The $7 million increase in joint venture equity losses primarily reflected decreased earnings at two joint ventures.
The $7 million increase in base management fees was largely driven by RevPAR growth associated with stronger demand and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth. The $5 million increase in incentive management fees primarily reflected higher net property-level income resulting from higher property-level revenue and continued property-level cost controls and, to a lesser extent, new unit growth and favorable foreign exchange rates.
The $4 million increase in owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected $9 million in increased branding fees associated with the sale of real estate by others, partially offset by a $5 million decline in income associated with our leased property in Japan, which experienced lower demand as a result of the earthquake and tsunami earlier in the year.
Cost reimbursements revenue and expenses associated with our Luxury Lodging segment properties totaled
$928 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
, compared to
$857 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
.
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Table of Contents
Timeshare
includes
Marriott Vacation Club, the Ritz-Carlton Destination Club and Residences
, and
Grand Residences by Marriott
brands worldwide.
Twelve Weeks Ended
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Change
2011/2010
Segment revenues
Base fee revenue
$
14
$
13
$
40
$
38
Sales and services revenue
Development
147
135
443
430
Services
97
86
275
253
Financing revenue
Interest income non-securitized notes
8
11
22
30
Interest income-securitized notes
29
30
91
99
Other financing revenue
1
2
4
5
Total financing revenue
38
43
117
134
Other revenue
4
11
15
32
Total sales and services revenue
286
275
850
849
Cost reimbursements
77
64
235
189
Segment revenues
$
377
$
352
7
%
$
1,125
$
1,076
5
%
Segment Results
Base fee revenue
$
14
$
13
$
40
$
38
Timeshare sales and services, net
36
56
130
156
Timeshare strategy-impairment charges
(324
)
—
(324
)
—
Joint venture equity losses
—
(1
)
—
(9
)
Gains and other income
(1
)
—
—
—
General, administrative, and other expense
(17
)
(18
)
(50
)
(49
)
Interest expense
(10
)
(12
)
(34
)
(40
)
Segment (losses) results
$
(302
)
$
38
(895
)%
$
(238
)
$
96
(348
)%
Contract Sales
Timeshare
$
158
$
157
$
444
$
463
Fractional
4
5
19
21
Residential
2
—
4
6
Total company
164
162
467
490
Fractional
2
2
8
2
Residential
13
—
13
(3
)
Total joint venture
15
2
21
(1
)
Total Timeshare segment contract sales
$
179
$
164
9
%
$
488
$
489
—
%
Twelve Weeks.
Timeshare segment contract sales increased by
$15 million
to
$179 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from
$164 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
reflecting a
$15 million
increase in residential contract sales and a
$1 million
increase in timeshare contract sales, partially offset by a
$1 million
decrease in fractional contract sales. Residential and fractional contract sales benefited from a net
$4 million
decrease in cancellation allowances that we recorded in the
2010
third
quarter in anticipation that a portion of contract revenue previously recorded for certain residential and fractional projects would not be realized due to contract cancellations prior to closing, as well as increased contract sales at one residential and fractional project joint venture. This benefit was offset by weaker fractional demand in 2011. In the 2011 third quarter, 43 percent of timeshare contract sales came from new customers, compared to 37 percent in the year ago quarter. The average contract price for a North American timeshare sale increased 45 percent year-over-year.
The
$25 million
increase in Timeshare segment revenues to
$377 million
from
$352 million
primarily
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reflected a
$13 million
increase in cost reimbursements revenue and an
$11 million
increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue. The increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue primarily reflected: (1)
$12 million
of higher development revenue from favorable reportability and higher sales volumes and (2)
$11 million
of higher services revenue primarily from increased rental revenue driven by increased rates and occupancy; partially offset by (3)
$7 million
of lower other revenue which primarily reflected lower Marriott Rewards revenue recognized due to the timing of redemptions and lower resales revenue and (4)
$5 million
of lower financing revenue from lower interest income as a result of a lower mortgage portfolio balance.
Segment results decreased by
$340 million
to segment losses of
$302 million
in the
third
quarter of
2011
from segment income of
$38 million
in the
third
quarter of
2010
, and primarily reflected
$324 million
of Timeshare strategy-impairment charges,
$20 million
of lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses, partially offset by
$2 million
of lower interest expense and
$1 million
of lower joint venture equity losses.
The
$20 million
decrease in Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected $19 million of lower other revenue, net of expenses and $4 million of lower financing revenue, net of expenses, partially offset by $3 million of higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs. The decrease of $19 million in other revenue, net of expenses, primarily reflected both a $15 million unfavorable variance from a 2010 third quarter adjustment to the Marriott Rewards liability resulting from lower than anticipated cost of redemptions and $3 million of lower resales revenue, net of expenses. The decrease in financing revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected decreased interest income due to lower notes receivable balances. Higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs primarily reflected higher development revenue for the reasons stated previously, mostly offset by higher product costs.
The
$2 million
decrease in interest expense was a result of lower outstanding debt obligations and lower interest rates related to securitized notes receivable.
Thirty-six Weeks.
Timeshare segment contract sales decreased by
$1 million
to
$488 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from
$489 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
primarily reflecting a
$19 million
decrease in timeshare contract sales, mostly offset by a
$14 million
increase in residential contract sales and a
$4 million
increase in fractional contract sales. Timeshare contract sales decreased in the first three quarters of
2011
as a result of difficult comparisons driven by sales promotions in the first three quarters of
2010
as well as the start-up impact of our shift from the sale of weeks-based to points-based products. Fractional and residential contract sales benefited from a net
$19 million
decrease in cancellation allowances that we recorded in the first three quarters of
2010
in anticipation that a portion of contract revenue, previously recorded for certain residential and fractional projects would not be realized due to contract cancellations prior to closing. In the first three quarters of 2011, 41 percent of timeshare contract sales came from new customers, compared to 46 percent in the year ago period. The average contract price for a North American timeshare sale increased 4 percent year-over-year.
The
$49 million
increase in Timeshare segment revenues to
$1,125 million
from
$1,076 million
primarily reflected a
$46 million
increase in cost reimbursements revenue,
$2 million
increase in base management fees, and a
$1 million
increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue. The increase in Timeshare sales and services revenue primarily reflected: (1)
$22 million
of higher services revenue from increased rental occupancies and rates; and (2)
$13 million
of higher development revenue which reflected favorable reportability primarily related to reserves on notes recorded in the first three quarters of
2010
, partially offset by lower sales volumes; mostly offset by (3)
$17 million
of lower other revenue which primarily reflected lower Marriott Rewards revenue recognized due to the timing of redemptions and lower resales revenue; and (4)
$17 million
of lower financing revenue from lower interest income as a result of a lower mortgage portfolio balance.
Segment results decreased by
$334 million
to segment losses of
$238 million
in the first three quarters of
2011
from segment income of
$96 million
in the first three quarters of
2010
, and primarily reflected
$324 million
of Timeshare strategy-impairment charges and
$26 million
of lower Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses, partially offset by
$9 million
of lower joint venture equity losses and
$6 million
of lower interest expense.
The
$26 million
decrease in Timeshare sales and services revenue net of direct expenses primarily reflected
$19 million
of lower other revenue, net of expenses and
$17 million
of lower financing revenue, net of expenses,
53
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partially offset by
$11 million
of higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs. The
$19 million
decrease in other revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected both a $15 million unfavorable variance from an adjustment to the Marriott Rewards liability in the year ago period resulting from lower than anticipated cost of redemptions and $4 million of lower resales revenue, net of expenses due to lower closings. The
$17 million
decrease in financing revenue, net of expenses primarily reflected decreased interest income due to lower notes receivable balances. Higher development revenue net of product costs and marketing and selling costs primarily reflected a favorable variance from a net
$11 million
reserve in the year ago period and lower 2011 product costs, partially offset by lower 2011 sales volumes.
Joint venture equity losses decreased by
$9 million
and primarily reflected lower losses from a residential and fractional project joint venture for which we stopped recognizing our portion of the losses since our investment, including loans due from the joint venture, was reduced to zero in 2010.
The
$6 million
decrease in interest expense was a result of lower outstanding debt obligations and lower interest rates related to securitized notes receivable.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Under our
2002
Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, we award: (1) stock options to purchase our Class A Common Stock (“Stock Option Program”); (2) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) for our Class A Common Stock (“Stock Appreciation Right Program”); (3) restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of our Class A Common Stock; and (4) deferred stock units. We grant awards at exercise prices or strike prices that equal the market price of our Class A Common Stock on the date of grant.
During the first three quarters of
2011
, we granted
2.6 million
RSUs and
0.7 million
Employee SARs. See Footnote No. 4, “Share-Based Compensation,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements for additional information.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Footnote No. 1, “Basis of Presentation,” and Footnote No. 2, “New Accounting Standards,” of the Notes to our Financial Statements for information related to our adoption of new accounting standards in the first three quarters of
2011
and for information on our anticipated adoption of recently issued accounting standards.
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Table of Contents
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Requirements and Our Credit Facilities
On
June 23, 2011
, we amended and restated our multicurrency revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) to extend the facility’s expiration from
May 14, 2012
to
June 23, 2016
and reduce (at our direction) the facility size from
$2.404 billion
to
$1.75 billion
of aggregate effective borrowings. The material terms of the amended and restated Credit Facility are otherwise unchanged, and the facility continues to support general corporate needs, including working capital, capital expenditures, and letters of credit. The availability of the Credit Facility also supports our commercial paper program. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR (the London Interbank Offered Rate) plus a spread, based on our public debt rating. We also pay quarterly fees on the Credit Facility at a rate based on our public debt rating. For additional information on our Credit Facility, including participating financial institutions, see Exhibit 10, “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,” to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2011.
The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, including a single financial covenant that limits our maximum leverage (consisting of the ratio of Adjusted Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Credit Facility) to not more than 4 to 1. Our outstanding public debt does not contain a corresponding financial covenant or a requirement that we maintain certain financial ratios. We currently satisfy the covenants in our Credit Facility and public debt instruments, including the leverage covenant under the Credit Facility, and do not expect the covenants to restrict our ability to meet our anticipated borrowing and guarantee levels or increase those levels should we decide to do so in the future.
We believe the Credit Facility and our access to capital markets, together with cash we expect to generate from operations, remains adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, finance our long-term growth plans, meet debt service, and fulfill other cash requirements.
In March
2011
we resumed issuing commercial paper in the United States. We do not have purchase commitments from buyers for our commercial paper and therefore our issuances are subject to market demand. We classify any outstanding commercial paper and Credit Facility borrowings as long-term debt based on our ability and intent to refinance it on a long-term basis. We reserve unused capacity under our Credit Facility to repay outstanding commercial paper borrowings in the event that the commercial paper market is not available to us for any reason when outstanding borrowings mature. We do not expect fluctuations in the demand for commercial paper to affect our liquidity, given our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
At
September 9, 2011
, our available borrowing capacity amounted to
$1.493 billion
and reflected borrowing capacity of
$1.273 billion
under our Credit Facility and our cash balance of
$220 million
. We calculated that borrowing capacity by taking
$1.750 billion
of effective aggregate bank commitments under our Credit Facility and subtracting $
74 million
of outstanding letters of credit under our Credit Facility and $
403 million
of outstanding commercial paper. We had no outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility at the end of the
2011
third
quarter. We anticipate that available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility will be adequate to fund our liquidity needs, including repayment of debt obligations. Since we continue to have ample flexibility under the Credit Facility’s covenants, we also expect that undrawn bank commitments under the Credit Facility will remain available to us even if business conditions were to deteriorate markedly.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled
$220 million
at
September 9, 2011
, a decrease of
$285 million
from year-end
2010
, reflecting cash outflows associated with the following: purchase of treasury stock (
$1,225 million
), long-term debt repayments (
$196 million
), capital expenditures (
$128 million
), dividend payments (
$100 million
), equity and cost method investments (
$71 million
), and contract acquisition costs (
$54 million
). The following cash inflows partially offset these cash outflows: operating cash inflows (
$885 million
), increased borrowings related to the issuance of commercial paper (
$397 million
), common stock issuances (
$99 million
), loan collections and sales, net of loan advances ($
89 million
), other investing cash inflows (
$18 million
), and dispositions (
$1 million
).
The company expects investment spending for the
2011
fiscal year will total approximately
$500 million
to
$600 million
, including
$50 million
to
$100 million
for maintenance capital spending. Investment spending will
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also include other capital expenditures (including property acquisitions), loan advances, contract acquisition costs, and equity and other investments. See our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for information regarding year-to-date investment spending for the
thirty-six
week period ended
September 9, 2011
.
Timeshare Cash Flows
While our Timeshare segment historically generates positive operating cash flow, year-to-year cash flow varies based on the timing of both cash outlays for the acquisition and development of new resorts and cash received from purchaser financing. We include timeshare reportable sales we finance in cash from operations when we collect cash payments. We show the net operating activity from our Timeshare segment (which does not include income from our Timeshare segment) in the following table. In the first three quarters of
2011
and
2010
, new Timeshare segment mortgages totaled $
171 million
and $
178 million
, respectively, and collections totaled $
224 million
(which included collections on securitized notes of $
155 million
) and $
248 million
(which included collections on securitized notes of $
164 million
), respectively.
Thirty-Six Weeks Ended
($ in millions)
September 9,
2011
September 10,
2010
Timeshare segment development less than cost of sales
$
89
$
83
Timeshare segment collections (net of new mortgages)
53
70
Financially reportable sales less than closed sales
4
30
Other cash inflows
12
30
Net cash inflows from Timeshare segment activity
$
158
$
213
See Footnote No. 10, “Long-term Debt,” for additional information on the failure of some Timeshare securitized notes receivable pools to perform within established parameters and the resulting redirection of cash flows. As of
September 9, 2011
, all 13 of our securitized notes receivable pools were in compliance with performance thresholds. During the fourth quarter of
2011
, we anticipate that three pools will not meet performance thresholds, only one of which will cure by the end of the fourth quarter of
2011
. We expect that for the
2011
fiscal year we will redirect approximately
$3 million
of cash flows as a result of notes receivable pools that did not perform within established parameters.
We estimate that the cash outflow associated with completing all phases of our existing portfolio of owned timeshare properties currently under development will be approximately $
187 million
. This estimate is based on our current development plans, which remain subject to change, and we expect the phases currently under development will be completed by
2016
.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to our “Contractual Obligations” table in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our
2010
Form 10-K, other than those resulting from: (1) changes in the amount of outstanding debt; and (2) a new leasehold we acquired that we account for as a capital lease.
As of the end of the
2011
third
quarter, debt had increased by
$274 million
to
$3,103 million
compared to
$2,829 million
at year-end
2010
, and reflected a $
403 million
increase in commercial paper and other debt (which includes capital leases) increases of $
57 million
, partially offset by a
$186 million
decrease in non-recourse debt associated with previously securitized notes. At the end of the
2011
third
quarter, future debt payments not including capital leases plus interest totaled
$3,585 million
and are due as follows:
$92 million
in
2011
;
$604 million
in
2012
;
$637 million
in
2013
;
$221 million
in
2014
;
$514 million
in
2015
; and
$1,517 million
thereafter.
As further described in Footnote No. 18, “Leases,” future minimum lease payments associated with a capital lease entered into in
2011
, for each of the next three years are as follows:
$1 million
in
2011
;
$2 million
in each of
2012
and
2013
; and
$65 million
in
2014
.
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Guarantee Commitments
There have been no significant changes to our “Guarantee Commitments” table in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our
2010
Form 10-K, other than those resulting from: (1) changes in the amount of guarantees where we are the primary obligor; and (2) changes in the amount of guarantees where we are secondarily liable.
As of the end of the
2011
third
quarter, guarantees where we are the primary obligor had increased by
$66 million
to
$265 million
compared to
$199 million
at year-end
2010
, and reflected a
$40 million
increase in debt service guarantees and a
$26 million
increase in operating profit guarantees. At the end of the
2011
third
quarter, future guarantee commitment expirations are as follows:
$10 million
in
2011
;
$47 million
in
2012
;
$25 million
in
2013
;
$30 million
in
2014
;
$15 million
in
2015
; and
$138 million
thereafter.
As of the end of the
2011
third
quarter, guarantees where we are secondarily liable had decreased by
$28 million
to
$157 million
compared to
$185 million
at year-end
2010
, and primarily reflected a
$27 million
decrease in guarantees associated with lease obligations and lifecare bonds. At the end of the
2011
third
quarter, future guarantee commitment expirations are as follows:
$15 million
in
2011
;
$44 million
in
2012
;
$44 million
in
2013
;
$15 million
in
2014
;
$15 million
in
2015
; and
$24 million
thereafter.
Share Repurchases
We purchased
36.5 million
shares of our Class A Common Stock during the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, at an average price of
$33.56
per share. See Part II, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our share repurchases. As of
September 9, 2011
,
12.4 million
shares remained available for repurchase under authorizations from our Board of Directors.
Dividends
On
February 11, 2011
, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.0875
per share, which was paid on
April 1, 2011
to shareholders of record on
February 25, 2011
. On
May 6, 2011
, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.10
per share, which was paid on
June 24, 2011
to shareholders of record on
May 20, 2011
. On August 4, 2011, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 16, 2011 to shareholders of record on August 18, 2011.
Planned Spin-Off
See Footnote No. 17, “Planned Spin-off,” earlier in this report for a discussion of our plans for a spin-off of our timeshare operations and timeshare development business. Additionally, we expect to incur spin-off transaction costs in the fourth quarter of
2011
which could be material.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We have discussed those estimates that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application in our
2010
Form 10-K. Since the date of our
2010
Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions we apply under them.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk has not materially changed since
December 31, 2010
.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the
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effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), and management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance about management’s control objectives. You should note that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that we record, process, summarize and report the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to provide reasonable assurance that we accumulate and communicate such information to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the
third
quarter of
2011
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including adjustments proposed during governmental examinations of the various tax returns we file. While management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, cash flows, or overall trends in results of operations, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and unfavorable rulings could, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
We are subject to various risks that could have a negative effect on us or on our financial condition. You should understand that these risks could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in this report and in other Company communications. Because there is no way to determine in advance whether, or to what extent, any present uncertainty will ultimately impact our business, you should give equal weight to each of the following:
Lodging and Timeshare Industry Risks
Our industries are highly competitive, which may impact our ability to compete successfully with other hotel and timeshare properties for customers.
We generally operate in markets that contain numerous competitors. Each of our hotel and timeshare brands competes with major hotel chains in national and international venues and with independent companies in regional markets. Our ability to remain competitive and to attract and retain business and leisure travelers depends on our success in distinguishing the quality, value, and efficiency of our lodging products and services from those offered by others. If we cannot compete successfully in these areas, this could limit our operating margins, diminish our market share, and reduce our earnings.
We are subject to the range of operating risks common to the hotel, timeshare, and corporate apartment industries.
The profitability of the hotels, vacation timeshare resorts, and corporate apartments that we operate or franchise may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
(1)
the availability of and demand for hotel rooms, timeshare interval, fractional ownership, and residential products, and apartments;
(2)
pricing strategies of our competitors;
(3)
international, national, and regional economic and geopolitical conditions;
(4)
the impact of war, actual or threatened terrorist activity and heightened travel security measures instituted in response to war, terrorist activity or threats, and political or civil unrest;
(5)
the desirability of particular locations and changes in travel patterns;
(6)
travelers’ fears of exposure to contagious diseases, such as H1N1 Flu, Avian Flu and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (“SARS”);
(7)
the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and oil spills;
(8)
events that may be beyond our control that could affect the reputation of one or more of our properties or more generally impact the reputation of our brands;
(9)
taxes and government regulations that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates, construction procedures, and costs;
(10)
the costs and administrative burdens associated with compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including, among others, those associated with franchising, timeshare, lending, privacy, marketing and sales, licensing, labor, employment, immigration, the environment, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
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(11)
the availability and cost of capital to allow us and potential hotel owners and joint venture partners to fund investments;
(12)
regional and national development of competing properties;
(13)
increases in wages and other labor costs, energy, healthcare, insurance, transportation and fuel, and other expenses central to the conduct of our business or the cost of travel for our customers, including recent increases in energy costs and any resulting increase in travel costs or decrease in airline capacity;
(14)
organized labor activities, which could cause the diversion of business from hotels involved in labor negotiations, loss of group business, and/or increased labor costs;
(15)
currency exchange fluctuations; and
(16)
trademark or intellectual property infringement.
Any one or more of these factors could limit or reduce the demand or the prices our hotels, timeshare units, residential units, and corporate apartments can charge or increase our costs and therefore reduce the profit of our lodging businesses. Reduced demand for hotels could also give rise to losses under loans, guarantees, and noncontrolling equity investments that we have made in connection with hotels that we manage. Even where such factors do not reduce demand, property-level profit margins may suffer if we cannot fully recover increased operating costs from our guests. Similarly, weak property-level revenue or profitability could decrease our fee revenue.
Our hotel management and franchise agreements may also be subject to premature termination in certain circumstances, such as the bankruptcy of a hotel owner or franchisee, or a failure under some agreements to meet specified financial or performance criteria that are subject to the risks described in this section, which the Company fails or elects not to cure. A significant loss of agreements due to premature terminations could hurt our financial performance or our ability to grow our business.
General economic uncertainty and weak demand in the lodging and timeshare industries could continue to impact our financial results and growth.
Weak economic conditions in the United States, Europe and much of the rest of the world and the uncertainty over the duration of these conditions could continue to have a negative impact on the lodging and timeshare industries. As a result of current economic conditions, we continue to experience weakened demand for our hotel rooms and timeshare products. Recent improvements in demand trends globally may not continue, and our future financial results and growth could be further harmed or constrained if the recovery stalls or conditions worsen.
Planned Spin-off Risk
The planned spin-off of our Timeshare division may not occur as or when planned or at all, or could result in issues we do not yet anticipate.
Unanticipated developments could delay, prevent the completion of, or otherwise adversely affect the planned spin-off of our Timeshare division, including any problems or delays in obtaining financing for the new timeshare company, regulatory approvals, third-party consents, a favorable letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), or disruptions either in general market conditions or in the lodging or timeshare business. The transaction is also subject to final approval by our board of directors. Completion of the planned spin-off may require significant time, effort, and expense, and may divert management’s attention from other aspects of our business operations, which could adversely affect those operations. Any delays in completion of the planned spin-off may increase the amount of time, effort, and expense that we devote to the transaction. Moreover, we may not be able to complete the planned spin-off on the terms currently anticipated as a result of financing issues or accommodations we may have to make to obtain the consent of regulators or other third parties.
In addition, if we complete the planned spin-off, the actual results may differ materially from the results we anticipate. Specifically, the proposed transaction could adversely affect our relationships with our customers or employees (including those of the Timeshare segment) or disrupt our operations. The separated businesses could also face unanticipated problems in operating independently, and thus may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the separation.
The planned spin-off could result in significant tax liability to us or our shareholders.
The planned spin-off of
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our Timeshare division is conditioned upon our receipt of a private letter ruling from the IRS and an opinion from our tax counsel that the distribution of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation common stock will not result in recognition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of income, gain or loss by us or our shareholders (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of MVW common stock). Any private letter ruling and opinion that we receive will be subject to the continuing validity of any assumptions and representations reflected therein. In addition, an opinion from our tax counsel is not binding on the IRS or a court. Accordingly, even if we receive a private letter ruling and an opinion, the IRS could determine that the distribution of the MVW common stock is a taxable transaction and a court could agree with the IRS. If the distribution of the MVW common stock is a taxable transaction, we and our shareholders could have significant tax liabilities.
The planned spin-off might not produce the cash tax benefits we anticipate.
Prior to and in connection with the planned spin-off of our Timeshare division, we will complete an internal reorganization, which includes transactions that have been structured in a manner that we expect to result, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in our recognition of significant built-in losses in properties used in the North American and Luxury segments of the Timeshare division. We have applied for a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding recognition of the losses that generate these cash tax benefits and any private letter ruling received will be subject to the continuing validity of any factual representations and assumptions reflected in the private letter ruling. Accordingly, even if we receive a private letter ruling, the IRS could later change its determination regarding the recognition of those losses, and a court could agree with the IRS.
Operational Risks
Our lodging operations are subject to global, regional and national conditions.
Because we conduct our business on a global platform, our activities are susceptible to changes in the performance of both global and regional economies. In recent years, our business has been hurt by decreases in travel resulting from weak economic conditions and the heightened travel security measures that have resulted from the threat of further terrorism. Our future economic performance could be similarly affected by the economic environment in each of the regions in which we operate, the resulting unknown pace of business travel, and the occurrence of any future incidents in those regions.
The growing significance of our operations outside of the United States also makes us increasingly susceptible to the risks of doing business internationally, which could lower our revenues, increase our costs, reduce our profits or disrupt our business.
We currently operate or franchise hotels and resorts in
72
countries, and our operations outside the United States represented approximately
16
percent of our revenues in the
2011
third
quarter. We expect that the international share of our total revenues will increase in future years. As a result, we are increasingly exposed to a number of challenges and risks associated with doing business outside the United States, including the following, any of which could reduce our revenues or profits, increase our costs, or disrupt our business: (1) compliance with complex and changing laws, regulations and policies of governments that may impact our operations, including foreign ownership restrictions, import and export controls, and trade restrictions; (2) compliance with U.S. laws that affect the activities of U.S. companies abroad; (3) limitations on our ability to repatriate non-U.S. earnings in a tax effective manner; (4) the difficulties involved in managing an organization doing business in many different countries; (5) uncertainties as to the enforceability of contract and intellectual property rights under local laws; (6) rapid changes in government policy, political or civil unrest, including in the Middle East, acts of terrorism or the threat of international boycotts or U.S. anti-boycott legislation; and (7) currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Our new programs and new branded products may not be successful.
We cannot assure that our recently launched EDITION, Autograph Collection and AC Hotels by Marriott brands and the Marriott Vacation Club Destination points-based timeshare program, or any new programs or products we may launch in the future will be accepted by hotel owners, potential franchisees, or the traveling public or other customers. We also cannot be certain that we will recover the costs we incurred in developing the brands or any new programs or products, or that the brands or any new programs or products will be successful. In addition, some of our new brands involve or may involve cooperation and/or consultation with one or more third parties, including some shared control over product design and development, sales and marketing, and brand standards. Disagreements with these third parties could slow the development of these new brands and/or impair our ability to take actions we believe to be advisable for
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the success and profitability of such brands.
Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, contagious disease, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our revenues.
So called “Acts of God,” such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters, man-made disasters such as last year’s oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and, more recently, the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, and the spread of contagious diseases, such as H1N1 Flu, Avian Flu, and SARS, in locations where we own, manage or franchise significant properties, and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of customers could cause a decline in the level of business and leisure travel and reduce the demand for lodging. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activity, political unrest or civil strife, such as recent events in Egypt, Libya and Bahrain, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar effect. Any one or more of these events may reduce the overall demand for hotel rooms, timeshare units, and corporate apartments or limit the prices that we can obtain for them, both of which could adversely affect our profits.
Disagreements with the owners of the hotels that we manage or franchise may result in litigation or may delay implementation of product or service initiatives.
Consistent with our focus on management and franchising, we own very few of our lodging properties. The nature of our responsibilities under our management agreements to manage each hotel and enforce the standards required for our brands under both management and franchise agreements may be subject to interpretation and will from time to time give rise to disagreements, which may include disagreements over the need for or payment for new product or service initiatives. Such disagreements may be more likely when hotel returns are weaker. We seek to resolve any disagreements in order to develop and maintain positive relations with current and potential hotel owners and joint venture partners but are not always able to do so. Failure to resolve such disagreements has resulted in litigation, and could do so in the future. If any such litigation results in a significant adverse judgment, settlement or court order, we could suffer significant losses, our profits could be reduced, or our future ability to operate our business could be constrained.
Damage to, or other potential losses involving, properties that we own, manage or franchise may not be covered by insurance.
We have comprehensive property and liability insurance policies with coverage features and insured limits that we believe are customary. Market forces beyond our control may nonetheless limit the scope of the insurance coverage we can obtain or our ability to obtain coverage at reasonable rates. Certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, or terrorist acts, may be uninsurable or too expensive to justify obtaining insurance.
As a result, we may not be successful in obtaining insurance without increases in cost or decreases in coverage levels. In addition, in the event of a substantial loss, the insurance coverage we carry may not be sufficient to pay the full market value or replacement cost of our lost investment or that of hotel owners or in some cases could result in certain losses being totally uninsured. As a result, we could lose some or all of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property, and we could remain obligated for guarantees, debt, or other financial obligations related to the property.
Development and Financing Risks
While
w
e are predominantly a manager and franchisor of hotel properties, we depend on capital to buy, develop, and improve hotels and to develop timeshare properties, and we or our hotel owners may be unable to access capital when necessary.
In order to fund new hotel investments, as well as refurbish and improve existing hotels, both the Company and current and potential hotel owners must periodically spend money. The availability of funds for new investments and improvement of existing hotels by our current and potential hotel owners depends in large measure on capital markets and liquidity factors, over which we can exert little control. Instability in the financial markets and the contraction of available liquidity and leverage continue to constrain the capital markets for hotel and real estate investments. In addition, owners of existing hotels that we franchise or manage may have difficulty meeting required debt service payments or refinancing loans at maturity.
Our growth strategy depends upon third-party owners/operators, and future arrangements with these third parties may be less favorable.
Our present growth strategy for development of additional lodging facilities entails entering into and maintaining various arrangements with property owners. The terms of our management
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agreements, franchise agreements, and leases for each of our lodging facilities are influenced by contract terms offered by our competitors, among other things. We cannot assure you that any of our current arrangements will continue or that we will be able to enter into future collaborations, renew agreements, or enter into new agreements in the future on terms that are as favorable to us as those that exist today.
Our ability to grow our management and franchise systems is subject to the range of risks associated with real estate investments.
Our ability to sustain continued growth through management or franchise agreements for new hotels and the conversion of existing facilities to managed or franchised Marriott brands is affected, and may potentially be limited, by a variety of factors influencing real estate development generally. These include site availability, financing, planning, zoning and other local approvals, and other limitations that may be imposed by market and submarket factors, such as projected room occupancy, changes in growth in demand compared to projected supply, territorial restrictions in our management and franchise agreements, costs of construction, and anticipated room rate structure.
Our development activities expose us to project cost, completion, and resale risks.
We develop new hotel, timeshare interval, fractional ownership, and residential properties, both directly and through partnerships, joint ventures, and other business structures with third parties. As demonstrated by the 2009 and 2011 impairment charges associated with our Timeshare business, our ongoing involvement in the development of properties presents a number of risks, including that: (1) continued weakness in the capital markets may limit our ability, or that of third parties with whom we do business, to raise capital for completion of projects that have commenced or for development of future properties; (2) properties that we develop could become less attractive due to further decreases in demand for residential, fractional or interval ownership, increases in mortgage rates and/or decreases in mortgage availability, market absorption or oversupply, with the result that we may not be able to sell such properties for a profit or at the prices or selling pace we anticipate, potentially requiring additional changes in our pricing strategy that could result in further charges; (3) construction delays, cost overruns, lender financial defaults, or so called “Acts of God” such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires may increase overall project costs or result in project cancellations; and (4) we may be unable to recover development costs we incur for these projects that are not pursued to completion.
Development activities that involve our co-investment with third parties may result in disputes that could increase project costs, impair project operations, or increase project completion risks.
Partnerships, joint ventures, and other business structures involving our co-investment with third parties generally include some form of shared control over the operations of the business and create additional risks, including the possibility that other investors in such ventures could become bankrupt or otherwise lack the financial resources to meet their obligations, or could have or develop business interests, policies or objectives that are inconsistent with ours. Although we actively seek to minimize such risks before investing in partnerships, joint ventures or similar structures, actions by another investor may present additional risks of project delay, increased project costs, or operational difficulties following project completion. Such disputes may also be more likely in the current difficult business environment.
Other Risks Associated with Timeshare and Residential Properties
Disruption in the credit markets could impair our ability to securitize the loans that our Timeshare business generates.
Our Timeshare business provides financing to purchasers of our timeshare and fractional properties, and we periodically securitize interests in those loans in the capital markets. Any future deterioration in the financial markets could preclude, delay or increase the cost to us of future note securitizations.
Risks associated with development and sale of residential properties that are associated with our lodging and timeshare properties or brands may reduce our profits.
In certain hotel and timeshare projects we participate, through noncontrolling interests and/or licensing fees, in the development and sale of residential properties associated with our brands, including luxury residences and condominiums under our Ritz-Carlton and Marriott brands. Such projects pose additional risks beyond those generally associated with our lodging and timeshare businesses, which may reduce our profits or compromise our brand equity, including the following:
•
The continued weakness in residential real estate, vacation home prices, and demand generally will continue to reduce our profits and could result in losses on residential sales, increase our carrying costs due
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to a slower pace of sales than we anticipated, and could make it more difficult to convince future hotel development partners of the value added by our brands;
•
Increases in interest rates, reductions in mortgage availability, or increases in the costs of residential ownership could prevent potential customers from buying residential products or reduce the prices they are willing to pay; and
•
Residential construction may be subject to warranty and liability claims, and the costs of resolving such claims may be significant.
Purchaser defaults on the loans our Timeshare business generates could reduce our Timeshare revenues and profits.
We are also subject to the risk of default on the financing we provide to purchasers of our timeshare and fractional properties. Purchaser defaults could force us to foreclose on the loan and reclaim ownership of the financed property, both for loans that we have not securitized and in our role as servicer for the loans we have securitized. If we cannot resell foreclosed properties in a timely manner or at a price sufficient to repay the loans and our costs, we could incur losses or impairment charges on loans we have yet to securitize or loss of future income from our residual interest in loans that we have securitized.
Technology, Information Protection, and Privacy Risks
A failure to keep pace with developments in technology could impair our operations or competitive position.
The lodging and timeshare industries continue to demand the use of sophisticated technology and systems, including those used for our reservation, revenue management and property management systems, our Marriott Rewards and The Ritz-Carlton Rewards programs, and technologies we make available to our guests. These technologies and systems must be refined, updated, and/or replaced with more advanced systems on a regular basis. If we are unable to do so as quickly as our competitors or within budgeted costs and time frames, our business could suffer. We also may not achieve the benefits that we anticipate from any new technology or system, and a failure to do so could result in higher than anticipated costs or could impair our operating results.
An increase in the use of third-party Internet services to book online hotel reservations could adversely impact our business.
Some of our hotel rooms are booked through Internet travel intermediaries such as Expedia.com
®
, Travelocity.com
®
, and Orbitz.com
®
, as well as lesser-known online travel service providers. These intermediaries initially focused on leisure travel, but now also provide offerings for corporate travel and group meetings. Although Marriott’s Look No Further
®
Best Rate Guarantee has greatly reduced the ability of intermediaries to undercut the published rates at our hotels, intermediaries continue to use a variety of aggressive online marketing methods to attract customers, including the purchase, by certain companies, of trademarked online keywords such as “Marriott” from Internet search engines such as Google
®
, Bing
®
and Yahoo
®
to steer customers toward their websites (a practice currently being challenged by various trademark owners in federal court). Although Marriott has successfully limited these practices through contracts with key online intermediaries, the number of intermediaries and related companies that drive traffic to intermediaries’ websites is too large to permit us to eliminate this risk entirely. Our business and profitability could be harmed if online intermediaries succeed in significantly shifting loyalties from our lodging brands to their travel services, diverting bookings away from
www.Marriott.com
, or through their fees increasing the overall cost of Internet bookings for our hotels.
Failure to maintain the integrity of internal or customer data could result in faulty business decisions, operational inefficiencies, damage of reputation and/or subject us to costs, fines, or lawsuits
. Our businesses require collection and retention of large volumes of internal and customer data, including credit card numbers and other personally identifiable information of our customers in various information systems and those of our service providers. We also maintain personally identifiable information about our employees. The integrity and protection of that customer, employee, and company data is critical to us. If that data is inaccurate or incomplete, we could make faulty decisions. Our customers and employees also have a high expectation that we and our service providers will adequately protect their personal information. The regulatory environment surrounding information, security and privacy is also increasingly demanding, in both the United States and other jurisdictions in which we operate. Our systems may be unable to satisfy changing regulatory requirements and employee and customer expectations, or may require significant additional investments or time in order to do so. Our information systems and records, including those we maintain with our service providers, may be subject to security breaches, system failures,
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viruses, operator error or inadvertent releases of data. A significant theft, loss, or fraudulent use of customer, employee, or company data maintained by us or by a service provider could adversely impact our reputation and could result in remedial and other expenses, fines, or litigation. A breach in the security of our information systems or those of our service providers could lead to an interruption in the operation of our systems, resulting in operational inefficiencies and a loss of profits.
We were recently notified by Epsilon, a marketing vendor used by the Company to manage customer emails, that an unauthorized third party gained access to a number of Epsilon’s accounts including the Company’s email list. Epsilon has stated that the unauthorized person(s) had access only to names and email addresses of the Company’s customers and did not have access to other customer information, such as physical addresses, loyalty program point balances, account logins and passwords, credit card information or other personal data. We have informed our affected customers of the breach and that it may result in receiving unsolicited emails.
Changes in privacy law could adversely affect our ability to market our products effectively.
We rely on a variety of direct marketing techniques, including telemarketing, email marketing, online advertising, and postal mailings. Any further restrictions in laws such as the Telemarketing Sales Rule, CANSPAM Act, and various U.S. state laws, or new federal laws, regarding marketing and solicitation or international data protection laws that govern these activities could adversely affect the continuing effectiveness of telemarketing, email, online advertising, and postal mailing techniques and could force further changes in our marketing strategy. If this occurs, we may not be able to develop adequate alternative marketing strategies, which could impact the amount and timing of our sales of timeshare units and other products. We also obtain access to potential customers from travel service providers or other companies with whom we have substantial relationships and market to some individuals on these lists directly or by including our marketing message in the other company’s marketing materials. If access to these lists was prohibited or otherwise restricted, our ability to develop new customers and introduce them to our products could be impaired.
Other Risks
Changes in tax and other laws and regulations could reduce our profits or increase our costs.
Our businesses are subject to regulation under a wide variety of laws, regulations and policies in jurisdictions around the world. In response to the recent economic crisis and the recent recession, we anticipate that many of the jurisdictions in which we do business will review tax and other revenue raising laws, regulations and policies, and any resulting changes could impose new restrictions, costs or prohibitions on our current practices and reduce our profits. In particular, governments may revise tax laws, regulations or official interpretations in ways that could have a significant impact on us, including modifications that could reduce the profits that we can effectively realize from our non-U.S. operations, or that could require costly changes to those operations, or the way in which they are structured. For example, most U.S. company effective tax rates reflect the fact that income earned and reinvested outside the United States is generally taxed at local rates, which are often much lower than U.S. tax rates. If changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations significantly increase the tax rates on non-U.S. income, our effective tax rate could increase and our profits could be reduced. If such increases resulted from our status as a U.S. company, those changes could place us at a disadvantage to our non-U.S. competitors if those competitors remain subject to lower local tax rates.
If we cannot attract and retain talented associates, our business could suffer.
We compete with other companies both within and outside of our industry for talented personnel. If we cannot recruit, train, develop, and retain sufficient numbers of talented associates, we could experience increased associate turnover, decreased guest satisfaction, low morale, inefficiency, or internal control failures. Insufficient numbers of talented associates could also limit our ability to grow and expand our businesses.
Delaware law and our governing corporate documents contain, and our Board of Directors could implement, anti-takeover provisions that could deter takeover attempts.
Under the Delaware business combination statute, a stockholder holding 15 percent or more of our outstanding voting stock could not acquire us without Board of Director consent for at least three years after the date the stockholder first held 15 percent or more of the voting stock. Our governing corporate documents also, among other things, require supermajority votes in connection with mergers and similar transactions. In addition, our Board of Directors could, without stockholder approval,
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implement other anti-takeover defenses, such as a stockholder’s rights plan to replace the stockholder’s rights plan that expired in March 2008.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Unregistered Sale of Securities
None.
(b)
Use of Proceeds
None.
(c)
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased asPart of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
(1)
Maximum Number
of Shares That MayYet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
(1)
June 18, 2011-July 15, 2011
0.1
$
33.86
0.1
30.3
July 16, 2011-August 12, 2011
15.1
31.17
15.1
15.2
August 13, 2011-September 9, 2011
2.8
26.98
2.8
12.4
(1)
On May 6, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors increased, by
25 million
shares, the authorization to repurchase our Class A Common Stock for a total outstanding authorization of approximately
34 million
shares on that date. As of
September 9, 2011
,
12.4 million
shares remained available for repurchase under those authorizations. We repurchase shares in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
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Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
Incorporation by Reference
(where a report is indicated below, that
document has been previously filed with
the SEC and the applicable exhibit is
incorporated by reference thereto)
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
Exhibit No. 3.(i) to our Form 8-K filed August 22, 2006 (File No. 001-13881).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Exhibit No. 3.(i) to our Form 8-K filed November 12, 2008 (File No. 001-13881).
10
U.S. $1,750,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2011 with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and certain banks.
Exhibit No. 10 to our Form 8-K filed June 27, 2011 (File No. 001-13881).
12
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Filed with this report.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
Filed with this report.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
Filed with this report.
32
Section 1350 Certifications.
Furnished with this report.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
Filed with this report.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
Submitted electronically with this report.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
Submitted electronically with this report.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
Submitted electronically with this report.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
Submitted electronically with this report.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
Submitted electronically with this report.
We have attached the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) as Exhibit 101 to this report: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the twelve and
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
, respectively; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
September 9, 2011
, and
December 31, 2010
; and (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
thirty-six
weeks ended
September 9, 2011
, and
September 10, 2010
, respectively.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
7th day of October, 2011
/s/ Arne M. Sorenson
Arne M. Sorenson
President and Chief Operating Officer
/s/ Carl T. Berquist
Carl T. Berquist
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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