UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
OR
Commission file number 001-05647
MATTEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(310) 252-2000 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Number of shares outstanding of registrants common stock, $1.00 par value, as of August 8, 2003.
438,946,687 shares
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Information
7-13
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
14-34
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
34-35
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
35
Part II.
Other Information
Legal Proceedings.
36-37
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
38-39
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
40
Signatures
41
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Mattel, Inc. and SubsidiariesConsolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
June 30, 2003 (Unaudited)
June 30, 2002 (Unaudited)
Dec. 31, 2002
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and short-term investments
$
582,821
171,838
1,267,038
Accounts receivable, net
603,689
729,310
490,816
Inventories
540,352
568,276
338,599
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
258,686
268,786
292,511
Total current assets
1,985,548
1,738,210
2,388,964
Property, Plant and Equipment
Land
33,471
33,752
33,197
Buildings
254,356
270,159
246,786
Machinery and equipment
649,893
620,673
623,901
Capitalized leases
23,271
Leasehold improvements
88,213
84,298
79,866
1,049,204
1,032,153
1,007,021
Less: accumulated depreciation
589,337
572,608
546,636
459,867
459,545
460,385
Tools, dies and molds, net
144,502
142,731
139,219
Property, plant and equipment, net
604,369
602,276
599,604
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill
709,247
696,762
703,153
Other assets
782,710
920,859
767,938
Total Assets
4,081,874
3,958,107
4,459,659
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Mattel, Inc. and SubsidiariesConsolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(In thousands, except share data)
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings
23,946
31,920
25,190
Current portion of long-term debt
162,180
228,923
182,295
Accounts payable
293,453
268,221
296,307
Accrued liabilities
513,300
487,288
941,912
Income taxes payable
163,927
208,890
203,049
Total current liabilities
1,156,806
1,225,242
1,648,753
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-term debt
629,612
990,505
640,070
Other
202,551
171,500
192,124
Total long-term liabilities
832,163
1,162,005
832,194
Stockholders Equity
Special voting preferred stock representing the voting rights of 0.4 million and 0.3 million outstanding exchangeable shares at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002, respectively
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.0 billion shares authorized; 440.0 million shares, 437.0 million shares and 437.2 million shares issued, respectively
440,011
437,023
437,229
Additional paid-in capital
1,577,396
1,555,386
1,541,242
Treasury stock at cost; 6.7 thousand shares, 0.7 million shares and 6.7 thousand shares, respectively
(245
)
(20,620
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
394,868
(103,667
341,133
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
(319,125
(297,262
(340,647
Total stockholders equity
2,092,905
1,570,860
1,978,712
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
4
Mattel, Inc. and SubsidiariesConsolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30, 2003
June 30, 2002
Net Sales
768,994
804,444
1,514,277
1,546,428
Cost of sales
412,670
450,086
789,947
860,176
Gross Profit
356,324
354,358
724,330
686,252
Advertising and promotion expenses
80,748
82,858
164,554
165,529
Other selling and administrative expenses
230,530
221,168
453,400
434,887
Restructuring charges
3,300
6,900
12,000
21,700
Operating Income
41,746
43,432
94,376
64,136
Interest expense
18,212
29,073
35,639
58,680
Interest (income)
(5,266
(4,553
(11,666
(8,426
Other non-operating (income), net
(22
(6,737
(3,070
(5,299
Income Before Income Taxes
28,822
25,649
73,473
19,181
Provision for income taxes
7,930
6,071
19,738
3,554
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principles
20,892
19,578
53,735
15,627
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax
(252,194
Net Income (Loss)
(236,567
Income (Loss) Per Common Share Basic
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles
0.05
0.04
0.12
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles
(0.58
Net income (loss)
(0.54
Weighted average number of common shares
439,700
436,134
438,986
434,402
Income (Loss) Per Common Share Diluted
0.03
(0.57
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares
445,491
442,163
444,714
440,302
Mattel, Inc. and SubsidiariesConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Add: cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax
252,194
Adjustments to reconcile income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles to net cash flows used for operating activities:
Depreciation
86,927
92,031
Amortization
3,142
4,721
Increase (decrease) from changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(98,114
(57,717
(188,651
(74,248
37,568
29,145
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable
(504,618
(371,721
Deferred income taxes
(1,898
(33,260
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans
5,430
(7,723
Other, net
6,853
7,190
Net cash flows used for operating activities
(599,626
(395,955
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of tools, dies and molds
(48,582
(35,436
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment
(38,694
(27,567
Payment for acquired businesses
(4,839
(2,700
Proceeds from sale of other property, plant and equipment
1,093
1,543
(552
(34
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(91,574
(64,194
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Short-term borrowings, net
(1,913
(1,789
Payment of long-term debt
(30,000
Exercise of stock options
33,100
45,439
(608
(449
Net cash flows from financing activities
579
13,201
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
6,404
2,182
Decrease in Cash and Short-term Investments
(684,217
(444,766
Cash and Short-term Investments at Beginning of Period
616,604
Cash and Short-term Investments at End of Period
Mattel, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes To Consolidated Financial Information
The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with Mattels consolidated financial statements and related notes in its 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Raw materials and work in process
63,384
51,824
34,324
Finished goods
476,968
516,452
304,275
Balance Dec. 31, 2002
Foreign Exchange
Balance June 30, 2003
Mattel Brands
85,938
844
86,782
Fisher-Price Brands
215,931
152
216,083
American Girl Brands
207,571
International
193,713
5,098
198,811
6,094
Identifiable intangibles of $16.5 million (June 30, 2003), $18.1 million (June 30, 2002), and $14.5 million (December 31, 2002) are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense related to identifiable intangibles was not significant to the results of operations for any period.
7
511,499
650,331
513,153
271,211
270,528
254,785
Euro notes due 2002
196,700
Unsecured term loan due 2003
200,000
6% senior notes due 2003
150,000
6-1/8% senior notes due 2005
Medium-term notes
450,000
480,000
10.15% mortgage note due 2005
40,505
41,312
40,919
1,287
1,416
1,446
791,792
1,219,428
822,365
Less: current portion
(162,180
(228,923
(182,295
During 2002, Mattel repaid its Euro 200 million aggregate principal amount of notes upon maturity and its $200.0 million unsecured term loan. In the second quarter of 2003, Mattel repaid $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity.
Currency translation adjustments
23,741
21,987
Unrealized holding gains on securities
5,542
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding losses
(33,030
(14,290
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income (loss)
25,269
2,839
(7,761
(11,451
75,257
(226,031
8
Brazilian real, and British pound sterling against the US dollar being partially offset by losses from the weakening of the Mexican peso against the US dollar. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net gain of $22.0 million, with gains from the strengthening of the Euro, British pound sterling and Indonesian rupiah against the US dollar being partially offset by losses from the weakening of the Mexican peso against the US dollar.
Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions include gains and losses realized on unhedged inventory purchases and unhedged intercompany receivables and payables balances that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Gains and losses on unhedged inventory purchases are recognized as a component of cost of sales. Gains and losses on unhedged intercompany receivables and payables balances are recognized as a component of other non-operating (income), net in the period in which the exchange rate changes.
Transaction gains and losses included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three- and six-months ended June 30 are as follows:
1,076
(4,761
(3,179
(10,499
(508
(7,957
(1,235
(6,849
Net transaction (gain) loss
568
(12,718
(4,414
(17,348
Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing reported net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares, common shares obtainable upon the exchange of the exchangeable shares of Mattels Canadian subsidiary, Softkey Software Products Inc., and other common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. The calculation of common equivalent shares assumes the exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants, net of assumed treasury share repurchases at average market prices, as applicable. Nonqualified stock options totaling 12.2 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for both the
9
three-and six-months ended June 30, 2003 because they were anti-dilutive. For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2002, nonqualified stock options totaling 26.4 million and 33.4 million, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
(In millions, except per share data)
As reported
20.9
19.6
53.7
(236.5
Stock option plans
(3.6
(4.4
(7.7
(7.4
Pro forma income (loss)
17.3
15.2
46.0
(243.9
Income (loss) per share
Basic
(0.01
(0.02
Pro forma basic income (loss)
0.10
(0.56
Diluted
Pro forma diluted income (loss)
The pro forma amounts shown above are not indicative of the pro forma effect in future periods since the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and the number of options granted varies from period to period.
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
36,532
62,746
Income taxes
53,271
32,565
10
The tables below present information about revenues, income and assets by segment. Segment revenues do not include sales adjustments such as trade discounts and other allowances. Such adjustments are, however, included in the determination of segment income from operations. Segment income from operations represents operating income, while consolidated income from operations represents income before income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The corporate and other category includes costs not allocated to individual segments, including charges related to the financial realignment plan, incentive compensation and corporate headquarters functions managed on a worldwide basis. Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances.
Revenues
Domestic:
227,662
297,607
521,421
608,448
214,751
228,436
380,599
400,785
41,587
42,838
87,992
93,432
Total Domestic
484,000
568,881
990,012
1,102,665
349,182
314,075
655,705
585,572
Gross sales
833,182
882,956
1,645,717
1,688,237
Sales adjustments
(64,188
(78,512
(131,440
(141,809
Net sales
Segment Income (Loss)
36,362
57,032
106,155
113,573
13,625
12,748
14,945
14,364
(2,874
(3,716
(4,537
(4,659
47,113
66,064
116,563
123,278
20,944
15,913
40,254
20,847
68,057
81,977
156,817
144,125
Corporate and other expense (a)
26,311
38,545
62,441
79,989
Operating income
Non-operating (income), net
Income before income taxes
11
298,033
395,509
194,346
228,444
281,342
181,077
69,821
73,954
64,846
596,298
750,805
440,269
460,958
468,616
331,948
1,057,256
1,219,421
772,217
Corporate and other
86,785
78,165
57,198
Accounts receivable and inventories
1,144,041
1,297,586
829,415
Mattel sells a broad variety of toy products, which are grouped into three major categories: Mattel Brands, Fisher-Price Brands and American Girl Brands. The table below presents worldwide revenues by category:
Worldwide Revenues
494,691
541,020
1,027,035
1,066,340
295,622
296,654
528,896
522,163
1,282
2,444
1,794
6,302
Expenditures are being made for the following initiatives under the plan:
12
In February 2003, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands. Additionally, American Girl Brands, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes in 2003. Costs associated with this reorganization include elimination of approximately 5% of executive level positions, including the position of president of the Girls division.
In 2002, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel commenced a long-term information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies and cost savings across all disciplines. The program is focused on simplifying Mattels organization by defining common global processes based on industry best practices, streamlining its organizational structure by eliminating redundancies, and upgrading its systems to have greater visibility to information and data on a global basis.
In April 2001, as part of the financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the closure of its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky (North American Strategy). Production from this facility has been consolidated into other Mattel-owned and operated facilities in North America. Manufacturing ceased at the Murray location at the end of May 2002. In January 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of two of its manufacturing facilities in Mexico to further streamline manufacturing within North America.
Through December 31, 2002, Mattel recorded $63.2 million of pre-tax restructuring charges in connection with the financial realignment plan, of which $5.8 million was not yet paid. These charges were largely related to the elimination of positions at its US-based headquarters locations in El Segundo, Fisher-Price and American Girl, implementation of the North American Strategy, closure of certain international offices, and consolidation of facilities. In the first half of 2003, Mattel recorded a $12.0 million pre-tax restructuring charge in connection with the financial realignment plan, primarily related to consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment divisions and restructuring of its Corolle doll business in France. From inception through June 30, 2003, a total of $55.4 million has been incurred related to the termination of nearly 2,470 employees, of which approximately 120 were terminated during the first half of 2003. Of the 2,470 employee terminations, approximately 1,300 related to the North American Strategy.
The components of the restructuring charges are as follows:
(In millions)
2003 Charges
Amounts Incurred
Severance and other compensation
3.9
12.0
(12.1
3.8
Lease termination costs
1.3
(0.5
0.8
0.6
(0.2
0.4
5.8
(12.8
5.0
13
Mattel, Inc. and SubsidiariesManagements Discussion and Analysis ofFinancial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial information and related notes that appear in Part I of this Quarterly Report. Mattels consolidated statements of operations for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2002 have been restated to classify interest income and other non-operating (income), net below operating income to conform to the year end 2002 presentation. In February 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands. Additionally, Pleasant Company, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. The results of Pleasant Company are now reported as American Girl Brands and US Infant & Preschool are now reported as Fisher-Price Brands for segment purposes. To facilitate the comparison of current year segment results to that of the prior year, segment disclosures for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2002 have been restated to reflect these changes.
Mattel designs, manufactures and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to retailers (i.e., customers) and directly to consumers. Mattels business is dependent in great part on its ability each year to redesign, restyle and extend existing core products and product lines, to design and develop innovative new products and product lines, and to successfully market those products and product lines. Mattel plans to continue to focus on its portfolio of traditional brands that have historically had worldwide sustainable appeal, to create new brands utilizing its knowledge of childrens play patterns and to target customer and consumer preferences around the world. Mattel also intends to expand its core brands through the Internet, and licensing and entertainment partnerships.
Mattels portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Brands including Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories, Polly Pocket!®, Diva Starz, Whats Her Face!, and ello (collectively Girls), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox®, and Tyco® R/C vehicles and playsets (collectively Wheels), and Nickelodeon®, Harry Potter, Yu-Gi-Oh!, He-Man® and Masters of the Universe®, Batman, and games and puzzles (collectively Entertainment).
Fisher-Price Brands including Fisher-Price®, Power Wheels®, Sesame Street®, Disney preschool and plush, Winnie the Pooh, Blues Clues, Rescue Heroes, Barney, See N Say®, Magna Doodle®, Dora the Explorer, and View-Master®.
American Girl Brands including American Girl Today®, American Girls Collection®, and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers.
Mattels business is seasonal, and, therefore, results of operations are comparable only with corresponding periods.
14
Results of Operations
During the second quarter and first half of 2003, there were several factors that had a negative impact on Mattels revenue, including increased competition in the doll and various boys toys categories, a weak economy, higher unemployment, and conflict in the Middle East. Mattels management expects that some or all of these factors may continue for the remainder of 2003 and may have an impact on future results of operations. Mattel has announced plans to increase marketing and promotion expenditures, and sell new products with the aim of enhancing its position within the doll and boys toys categories. Despite the challenges the company is experiencing, Mattel improved its earnings in the second quarter and first half of 2003. Mattel continues to focus on its four strategic priorities: (i) strengthening core brand momentum; (ii) executing the financial realignment plan and cutting costs; (iii) improving supply chain performance; and (iv) developing people. In the US, as retailers continued to focus on just-in-time inventory management, Mattel further improved the alignment of its shipment of products to retailers with consumer demand. As in 2002, this initiative put downward pressure on second quarter and first half 2003 domestic shipments. However, Mattel expects this strategy should not impact full year 2003 sales.
Mattel intends to continue its emphasis on globalization of its brands. Additionally, management believes the reorganization in the first quarter of 2003, combining the US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments under the Mattel Brands segment, should allow Mattel to optimize the strengths and leverage the talent within the segment. The International segment continued to benefit from Mattels strategic focus on globalization of brands, including improved product availability, and better alignment of worldwide marketing and sales plans. However, management believes that it will be difficult to maintain the sales growth increases in the International segment that Mattel has achieved in the last two years.
In this Form 10-Q, Mattel uses a non-GAAP financial measure, gross sales, to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. Net sales, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Gross sales represent sales to customers, excluding the impact of sales adjustments. Consistent with its segment reporting, Mattel presents changes in gross sales as a metric for comparing its aggregate, business unit and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattels business. Changes in gross sales are discussed because most sales adjustments are not allocated to individual brands, making net sales less meaningful. A reconciliation of gross sales to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net sales, is provided in Note 14 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Second Quarter
Consolidated Results
Net income for the second quarter of 2003 was $20.9 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $19.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2002. Net income in the second quarter of 2003 included a pre-tax charge of $14.0 million ($10.0 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. Net income in the second quarter of 2002 included a pre-tax charge of $15.0 million ($10.0 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan.
15
The following table provides a summary of the consolidated results for the second quarter of 2003 and 2002:
(In millions, except percentage information)
Amount
% of Net Sales
769.0
100.0
%
804.4
Gross profit
356.3
46.3
354.4
44.1
80.8
10.5
82.9
10.3
230.5
30.0
221.1
27.5
3.3
6.9
0.9
41.7
5.4
43.5
18.2
2.4
29.1
3.6
(5.3
(0.7
(4.5
(0.6
(6.7
(0.8
28.8
3.7
25.6
3.2
Net sales in the second quarter of 2003 were $769.0 million, a 4% decrease compared to last years $804.4 million. Worldwide gross sales for the second quarter declined by 6%, which included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of 4 percentage points. Gross sales within the US decreased 15% from the second quarter of 2002 and accounted for 58% of consolidated gross sales in 2003 compared to 64% in 2002. The decline in gross sales within the US reflects the challenging retail environment, competition in key categories and Mattels continued focus on aligning its shipment of products to retailers with consumer demand. In the second quarter of 2003, gross sales in international markets increased 11% compared to 2002. The growth in international gross sales included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of over 10 percentage points.
Worldwide gross sales in the second quarter of 2003 for the Mattel Brands category decreased 9% compared to the second quarter of 2002 to $494.7 million, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales decreased by 23% and international gross sales grew by 9%, including an 11 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales for Barbie® declined by 8%, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. A 29% decline in domestic Barbie® gross sales was partially offset by 18% growth in international Barbie® gross sales. The international Barbie® gross sales growth included a 13 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the US, the decrease in Barbie® gross sales in the second quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 reflects declines in the core Barbie® doll category and continued decreases in the collector and accessories categories which management believes may continue for the remainder of 2003. Worldwide gross sales of other Girls brands were down 12%, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The decrease in gross sales of other Girls brands was due to declines in sales of Diva Starz and Whats Her Face!, partially offset by solid performances by Polly Pocket!® and ello. Worldwide gross sales in the Wheels category were down 20% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to 2002, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of the Hot Wheels® product line declined 16% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 as a 30% decrease in domestic sales was partially offset by an 8% increase in international sales. Additionally, worldwide gross sales of Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C brands
16
declined. Worldwide gross sales in the Entertainment category were up 9% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to 2002, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Growth in this category was driven by strong gains in games and puzzles, a solid performance by Yu-Gi-Oh!, and the introduction of the Warner Brothers properties - Batman and Justice League, partially offset by declines in sales of Harry Potter and Max Steel.
Worldwide gross sales in the second quarter of 2003 for the Fisher-Price Brands category were essentially flat compared to the second quarter of 2002 at $295.6 million, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. International gross sales increased by 20%, while domestic gross sales decreased by 6%. Worldwide gross sales for core Fisher-Price® products were down 3% due to a 12% decline in domestic sales, partially offset by a 25% increase in international sales. The growth in international gross sales of core Fisher-Price® included a 13 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Character brands experienced double-digit growth worldwide, driven by increased sales in both international and domestic markets.
Gross sales in the second quarter of 2003 for the American Girl Brands category decreased 3% compared to the second quarter of 2002 to $41.6 million. Sales declines in the American Girls Collection® and American Girl Today® product lines were partially offset by continued strong sales in the Bitty Baby® product line. The growth in the Bitty Baby® product line reflects the new product launch of Bitty Twins. New product launches for the American Girl Today® and American Girls Collection® are scheduled for the second half of 2003.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 46.3% in the second quarter of 2003, compared to 44.1% in the second quarter of 2002. Savings realized from the financial realignment plan, supply chain initiatives and favorable product mix caused the improved gross profit. The favorable product mix was driven by greater sales of relatively higher margin male action figures and games and puzzles and reduced sales of lower margin doll accessories. The improvement in gross profit was partially offset by increased commodity and logistics costs. Cost of sales in the second quarter of 2003 includes a $2.4 million financial realignment plan charge, primarily related to the consolidation of two of Mattels manufacturing facilities in Mexico. Cost of sales in the second quarter of 2002 includes a $3.8 million financial realignment plan charge, primarily related to the closure of Mattels manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky.
Advertising and promotion expense was 10.5% of net sales in the second quarter of 2003, compared to 10.3% in the second quarter of 2002. Mattel expects advertising and promotion expense, as a percentage of net sales, to rise during 2003, reflecting a combination of flat to increasing media prices and Mattels plan for increased spending to support the launch of several new product lines and to attempt to rebuild volume momentum in core brands. Mattel will record increased promotional expense and media spending as sales adjustments, and advertising and promotion expense, respectively.
Other selling and administrative expenses were $230.5 million, or 30.0% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2003, compared to $221.1 million, or 27.5% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2002. Other selling and administrative
17
expenses increased in the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to higher employee benefit and insurance costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange. Offsetting the increase in other selling and administrative expenses were savings resulting from continued execution of the financial realignment plan and tight management of costs. Other selling and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2003 includes a $7.4 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to the termination of a licensing arrangement and streamlining back office functions. Other selling and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2002 includes a $4.3 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to streamlining back office functions. Mattels objective is to improve its full year 2003 other selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, compared to 2002 through continued focus on controlling costs.
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense decreased from $29.1 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $18.2 million in the second quarter of 2003 due to lower average borrowings resulting from higher cash on hand at the beginning of the year, repayment of approximately $392 million in long-term debt in the second half of 2002 and lower interest rates. Other non-operating (income), net declined from 2002 to 2003 by $6.7 million, primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains in 2002 compared to 2003.
Business Segment Results
Mattels reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The domestic segment historically was further divided into US Girls, US Boys-Entertainment, and US Infant & Preschool. In February 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of its US Girls and US Boys-Entertainment segments into one segment, renamed Mattel Brands. Additionally, Pleasant Company, which was previously part of the US Girls segment, is now a separate segment for management reporting purposes. The results of Pleasant Company are now reported as American Girl Brands and US Infant & Preschool are now reported as Fisher-Price Brands for segment purposes.
Mattel Brands gross sales decreased by 24% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002. Within this segment, lower sales of Barbie®, Diva Starz, Whats Her Face!, Wheels and Harry Potter products were partially offset by growth in Polly Pocket!®, Yu-Gi-Oh! and the new Warner Brothers properties Batman and Justice League. Domestic Barbie® gross sales decreased by 29% due to declines in the core Barbie® doll category and continued decreases in the collector and accessories categories. Fisher-Price Brands gross sales decreased by 6%, due to declines in sales of core Fisher-Price® products, partially offset by increased sales of Power Wheels® and character brands. American Girl Brands gross sales decreased by 3%, as declines in the American Girls Collection® and American Girl Today® product lines were partially offset by increased sales in the Bitty Baby® product line. Management believes the overall decrease in domestic segment gross sales resulted from the aforementioned impact of the challenging retail environment and competition in key categories. Additionally, domestic gross sales in the second quarter of 2003 were negatively impacted by Mattels continued focus on aligning its shipments of products to retailers with consumer demand. This strategy, which began in
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the first quarter of 2002, put downward pressure on first half 2003 sales for Mattel Brands and Fisher-Price Brands, but should not impact full year domestic sales.
International segment gross sales increased by 11% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002, which included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of over 10 percentage points. On a regional basis, Europe gross sales grew by 22%, which included a 19 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Asia-Pacific gross sales increased by 21%, which included an 11 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Canada gross sales grew by 3%, which included a 7 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Latin America gross sales were down 14%, which included a 6 percentage point negative impact from foreign currency exchange rates. The decrease in Latin America gross sales was also driven by declines in Mexico and the Latin American Export markets, where Mattel has shortened customer payment terms and made progress in moving shipments closer to consumer purchases.
Mattel Brands segment income decreased by 36% to $36.4 million in the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to lower volume. Fisher-Price Brands segment income increased by 7% to $13.6 million in the second quarter of 2003, largely due to improved gross profit, partially offset by lower volume. The American Girl Brands segment loss decreased from $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to improved gross profit. International segment income increased 32% to $20.9 million in the second quarter of 2003, largely due to increased volume and improved gross profit.
First Half
Net income for the first half of 2003 was $53.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $236.6 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, in the first half of 2002. Net income in the first half of 2003 included a pre-tax charge of $25.6 million ($18.0 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. In the first half of 2002, Mattel implemented SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and recorded a one-time transition adjustment of $252.2 million, net of tax, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles resulting from the transitional impairment test of the American Girl Brands goodwill. In the first half of 2002, Mattel also incurred a pre-tax charge of $35.6 million ($24.3 million after-tax) related to the financial realignment plan. The combined effect of these items was $276.5 million, after tax.
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The following table provides a summary of the consolidated results for the first half of 2003 and 2002:
Results
1,514.3
1,546.4
724.3
47.8
686.3
44.4
164.6
10.9
165.6
10.7
453.4
29.9
434.8
28.1
21.7
1.4
94.3
6.2
64.2
4.2
35.6
58.7
(11.7
(8.4
(3.0
(5.2
(0.3
73.4
4.8
19.1
1.2
20
Net sales in the first half of 2003 were $1,514.3 million, a 2% decrease, compared to $1,546.4 million in the first half of 2002. Worldwide gross sales for the first half of 2003 declined by 3%, which included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of 4 percentage points. Gross sales in the US decreased 10% from the first half of 2002 and accounted for 60% of consolidated gross sales in the first half of 2003 compared to 65% in 2002. The decline in gross sales within the US reflects the challenging retail environment, competition in key categories and Mattels continued focus on aligning its shipment of products to retailers with consumer demand. In the first half of 2003, gross sales in international markets increased 12% compared to the first half of 2002. The growth in international gross sales included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of over 11 percentage points.
Worldwide gross sales for the Mattel Brands category decreased 4% to $1,027.0 million in the first half of 2003, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales decreased by 14% and international gross sales grew by 9%, including an 11 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales for Barbie® declined by 4%, including a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. A 21% decline in domestic Barbie® gross sales was partially offset by 17% growth in international Barbie® gross sales. The international Barbie® gross sales growth included a 14 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the US, the decrease in Barbie® gross sales in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002 reflects declines in the core Barbie® doll category and continued decreases in the collector and accessories categories which management believes may continue for the remainder of 2003. Worldwide gross sales of other Girls brands were down 3%, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The decrease in gross sales of other Girls brands was due to declines in sales of Diva Starz and Whats Her Face!, partially offset by solid performances by Polly Pocket!® and ello. Worldwide gross sales in the Wheels category were down 13% in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of the Hot Wheels® product line decreased 7% in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002 as an 18% decrease in domestic sales was partially offset by a 16% increase in international sales. Additionally, worldwide gross sales of Matchbox® and Tyco® R/C brands declined. Worldwide gross sales in the Entertainment category were up 14% in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002, including a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Growth in this category was driven by strong gains in games and puzzles, a solid performance by Yu-Gi-Oh!, the re-launch of the He-Man® and Masters of the Universe® brand and the introduction of the Warner Brothers properties - Batman and Justice League, partially offset by declines in sales of Harry Potter and Max Steel.
Worldwide gross sales for the Fisher-Price Brands category increased 1% to $528.9 million in the first half of 2003, including a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. International gross sales increased by 23%, while domestic gross sales decreased by 5%. Worldwide gross sales for core Fisher-Price® products were up 1%, driven by a 29% increase in international sales, partially offset by an 8% decline in domestic sales. The growth in international gross sales of core Fisher-Price® included a 14 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign
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currency exchange rates. Character brands achieved double-digit growth worldwide, driven by increased sales in both international and domestic markets.
Gross sales for the American Girl Brands category decreased 6% to $88.0 million in the first half of 2003. Sales declines in the American Girl Today® product line were partially offset by increased sales in the American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby® product lines. The growth in American Girls Collection® and Bitty Baby® product lines reflected the new product launches of Kaya and Bitty Twins. New product launches for the American Girl Today® and American Girls Collection® are scheduled for the second half of 2003.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 47.8% in the first half of 2003, compared to 44.4% in the first half of 2002. The gross profit improvement was due to savings realized from the financial realignment plan and supply chain initiatives and favorable product mix. The favorable product mix was driven by greater sales of relatively higher margin male action figures and games and puzzles and reduced sales of lower margin doll accessories. Cost of sales in the first half of 2003 includes a charge of $4.1 million for the financial realignment plan, primarily related to the consolidation of two of Mattels manufacturing facilities in Mexico. Cost of sales in the first half of 2002 includes a charge of $7.8 million for the financial realignment plan, primarily related to the closure of Mattel's manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky.
Advertising and promotion expense was 10.9% of net sales in the first half of 2003, compared to 10.7% in the first half of 2002. Mattel expects advertising and promotion expense, as a percentage of net sales, to rise during 2003, reflecting a combination of flat to increasing media prices and Mattels plan for increased spending to support the launch of several new product lines and to attempt to rebuild volume momentum in core brands. Mattel will record increased promotional expense and media spending as sales adjustments, and advertising and promotion expense, respectively.
Other selling and administrative expenses were $453.4 million, or 29.9% of net sales, in the first half of 2003, compared to $434.8 million, or 28.1% of net sales, in the first half of 2002. Other selling and administrative expenses increased in the first half of 2003, primarily due to higher employee benefit and insurance costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange. Offsetting the increase in other selling and administrative expenses were savings resulting from continued execution of the financial realignment plan and tight management of costs. Other selling and administrative expenses in the first half of 2003 includes an $8.6 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to streamlining back office functions and the termination of a licensing arrangement. Other selling and administrative expenses in the first half of 2002 includes a $6.1 million financial realignment plan charge, largely related to streamlining back office functions. Mattels objective is to improve its full year 2003 other selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, compared to 2002 through continued focus on controlling costs.
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Interest expense decreased from $58.7 million in the first half of 2002 to $35.6 million in the first half of 2003 due to lower average borrowings resulting from higher cash on hand at the beginning of the year, lower interest rates and repayment of approximately $392 million in long-term debt in the second half of 2002. Interest income increased from $8.4 million in the first half of 2002 to $11.7 million in the first half of 2003, due to higher average cash balances in 2003 relative to 2002. Other non-operating (income), net was $3.0 million in the first half of 2003 compared to $5.2 million in the first half of 2002, primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains in 2002 compared to 2003, partially offset by investment gains in 2003 versus investment losses in 2002.
Mattel Brands gross sales decreased by 14% in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002. Within this segment, lower sales of Barbie®, Diva Starz, Whats Her Face!, Wheels and Harry Potter products were partially offset by growth in Polly Pocket!®, Yu-Gi-Oh!, games and puzzles and the new Warner Brothers properties Batman and Justice League. Domestic Barbie® gross sales decreased by 21% due to declines in the core Barbie® doll category and continued decreases in the collector and accessories categories. Fisher-Price Brands gross sales decreased by 5%, due to declines in sales of core Fisher-Price® and Power Wheels® products, partially offset by increased sales of character brands. American Girl Brands gross sales decreased by 6%, as declines in the American Girl Today® product line were partially offset by increased sales in the Bitty Baby® and American Girls Collection® product lines. Management believes the overall decrease in domestic segment gross sales resulted from the aforementioned impact of the challenging retail environment and competition in key categories. Additionally, domestic gross sales in the first half of 2003 were negatively impacted by Mattels continued focus on aligning its shipments of products to retailers with consumer demand. This strategy, which began in the first quarter of 2002, put downward pressure on first half 2003 sales for Mattel Brands and Fisher-Price Brands, but should not impact full year domestic sales.
International segment gross sales increased by 12% in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002, which included a benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of over 11 percentage points. On a regional basis, Europe gross sales grew by 23%, which included a 20 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Asia-Pacific gross sales increased by 14%, which included a 10 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Canada gross sales grew by 11%, which included a 6 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Latin America gross sales were down 20%, which included a 7 percentage point negative impact from foreign currency exchange rates. The decrease in Latin America gross sales was also driven by declines in Mexico and the Latin American Export markets, where Mattel has shortened customer payment terms and made progress in moving shipments closer to consumer purchases.
Mattel Brands segment income decreased by 7% to $106.2 million in the first half of 2003, largely due to lower volume, partially offset by improved gross profit. Fisher-Price Brands segment income increased by 4% to $14.9 million in the first half of 2003, primarily due to improved gross profit, partially offset by lower volume and increased selling and administrative expenses. The American Girl Brands segment loss for the first half of 2003 remained relatively flat at $4.5 million compared to 2002. International segment income increased from $20.8 million in the first half of 2002 to $40.3 million in the first half of 2003, largely due to increased volume and improved gross profit, partially offset by increased selling and administrative expenses.
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Financial Realignment Plan
During the third quarter of 2000, Mattel initiated a financial realignment plan designed to improve gross margin; selling and administrative expenses; operating income; and cash flow. The plan will require a total pre-tax charge estimated at approximately $250 million, or $170 million, after-tax, of which approximately $124 million represents cash expenditures and $46 million represents non-cash writedowns.
Under the plan, Mattel is on track to deliver at least the targeted initial cumulative pretax cost savings of approximately $200 million by year end 2003. Over the last two years, Mattel recognized cumulative pretax cost savings of approximately $142 million, of which approximately $55 million and $87 million were realized in 2001 and 2002, respectively. The $87 million of savings achieved in 2002 exceeded the previously expected amount by approximately $22 million, largely due to the accelerated execution of the North American Strategy. In 2003, Mattel expects to achieve pretax cost savings of approximately $80 million. There is no assurance, however, that Mattel will be able to successfully implement all phases of its financial realignment plan or that it will realize the anticipated cost savings and improved cash flows.
A summary of the components of the financial realignment plan and the timeframe to complete implementation of the plan is as follows:
Actual Charges
Projected Charges
For the Year Ended
Through June 30,
July 1 to Dec. 31,
2000
2001
2002
2003
Total
78.6
28.2
10.4
4.1
121.3
0.3
5.1
13.4
6.0
13.3
8.6
41.3
Restructuring and other charges
22.9
15.7
24.6
0.7
75.9
Other non-operating expense, net
5.5
6.4
Pretax charges
125.2
50.2
48.3
250.0
Approximate after-tax charges
84
32
1
170
The charges referred to above represent expenditures for the following major initiatives:
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Future pre-tax implementation costs of $0.7 million have not been accrued as of June 30, 2003. Management expects to record these remaining costs in the second half of 2003.
In 2002, as part of its financial realignment plan, Mattel commenced a long-term information technology strategy aimed at achieving operating efficiencies and cost savings across all disciplines. The program is focused on simplifying Mattels organization by defining common global processes based on industry best practices, streamlining its organizational structure by eliminating redundancies, and upgrading its systems to provide greater visibility to information and data on a global basis.
In April 2001, as part of the financial realignment plan, Mattel announced the closure of its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Murray, Kentucky, as part of the North American Strategy. Production from this facility has been consolidated into other Mattel-owned and operated facilities in North America. Manufacturing ceased at the Murray location at the end of May 2002. In January 2003, Mattel announced the consolidation of two of its manufacturing facilities in Mexico to further streamline manufacturing within North America.
The components of restructuring charges are as follows:
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Mattels primary source of liquidity for the first half of 2003 was cash on hand at the beginning of the year. Cash flows used for operating activities increased by $203.7 million compared to the first half of 2002, largely due to an increase in working capital, partially offset by increased income from operations. The increase in working capital during the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002 was partially attributable to payments made in 2003 related to year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder litigation settlement. Additionally, Mattel entered 2003 with relatively lower levels of accounts receivable and inventories than in 2002 due to working capital improvements achieved during the first half of 2002. While Mattel continues to strive for working capital improvement in 2003, management does not expect to generate the same magnitude of cash flow from working capital improvements as in 2002. During the first half of 2003 and 2002, Mattel invested $87.3 million and $63.0 million, respectively, in tooling and other fixed assets to support existing and new products, its long-term information technology strategy, certain financial realignment plan initiatives, and construction of the new American Girl Place® in New York City. Mattel expects to invest approximately $180 million to $200 million during fiscal year 2003 in capital expenditures for continued investment in its product lines and strategic initiatives. Cash flows from financing activities were $0.6 million and $13.2 million in the first half of 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily due to the exercise of stock options, partially offset by the repayment of medium term-notes and short-term borrowings. On July 15, 2003, Mattel repaid $150.0 million in 6% senior notes upon maturity.
Capital Deployment Plan
To guide future capital deployment decisions, with a goal of maximizing shareholder value, Mattel has established the following capital and investment framework:
Over the long-range horizon, assuming cash flows from operating activities remain strong, Mattel plans to use its free cash flows to invest in strategic acquisitions and to return funds to shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases. On July 21, 2003, Mattel announced that its board of directors had approved a share repurchase program of up to $250.0 million. Repurchases will take place from time to time, depending on market conditions. The ability to successfully implement the capital deployment plan is directly dependent on Mattels ability to generate strong cash flows from operating activities. There is no assurance that Mattel will continue to generate strong cash flows from operating activities or achieve its targeted goals from investing activities. Further, Mattels management may alter its plans in the future.
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Seasonal Financing
Mattels financing of seasonal working capital typically grows throughout the first half of the year and peaks in the third or fourth quarter, when inventories are at their highest levels in anticipation of expected second half sales volume and when accounts receivable are at their highest levels due to increased sales volume, consistent with the industry taken as a whole. Mattel expects to finance its seasonal working capital requirements for the next twelve months by using existing and internally generated cash, issuing commercial paper, selling certain trade receivables, and using various short-term bank lines of credit. Mattel has a $1.060 billion, 3-year domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility that expires in 2005. This facility provides short-term borrowings from a commercial bank group. Interest is charged at various rates selected by Mattel, ranging from market commercial paper rates to the bank reference rate. The unsecured committed revolving credit facility contains a variety of covenants, including financial covenants that require Mattel to maintain certain consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Specifically, Mattel is required to meet these financial covenant ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, using the formulae specified in the credit agreement to calculate the ratios. Mattel was in compliance with such covenants at the end of the second quarter of 2003. As of June 30, 2003, Mattels consolidated debt-to-capital ratio, as calculated per the terms of the credit agreement, was 0.30 to 1 (compared to a maximum allowed of 0.60 to 1) and Mattels interest coverage ratio was 10.77 to 1 (compared to a minimum allowed of 3.50 to 1). The unsecured committed revolving credit facility is a material agreement and failure to comply with the financial covenant ratios may result in an event of default under the terms of the facility. If Mattel defaulted under the terms of the unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its ability to meet its seasonal financing requirements could be adversely affected.
To finance seasonal working capital requirements of certain foreign subsidiaries, Mattel avails itself of individual short-term credit lines with a number of banks. Mattel believes the cash on hand at the beginning of 2003, amounts available under its domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, its uncommitted money market facility, and its foreign credit lines will be adequate to meet its seasonal financing requirements in 2003.
Mattel sells certain domestic and foreign trade receivables as one of its means for financing its seasonal working capital requirements. Mattel has a $300.0 million domestic receivables sales facility which is a sub-facility of Mattels $1.060 billion, 3-year domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility. The outstanding amount of receivables sold under the domestic receivables facility may not exceed $300.0 million at any given time, and the $1.060 billion available to be borrowed under the credit facility is reduced to the extent of any such outstanding receivables sold. Under the domestic receivables facility, certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which currently include, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, Citicorp USA, Inc. and Fleet National Bank as syndication agents, and Societe Generale and BNP Paribas as documentation agents. Pursuant to the domestic receivables facility, Mattel Sales Corp. and Fisher-Price, Inc. (which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mattel) can sell trade receivables from Wal-Mart and Target to Mattel Factoring, Inc. (Mattel Factoring), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Mattel. Mattel Factoring is a special purpose entity whose activities are limited to purchasing and selling receivables under this facility. Mattel Factoring is a consolidated
27
subsidiary of Mattel. Pursuant to the terms of the domestic receivables facility and simultaneous with each receivables purchase, Mattel Factoring sells those receivables to the bank group. Mattel records the transaction, reflecting cash proceeds and sale of accounts receivable on its consolidated balance sheet, at the time of the sale of the receivables to the bank group.
Mattels subsidiaries Mattel International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company, Mattel France S.A.S., a French company, and Mattel GmbH, a German company, have entered into a Euro 150 million European trade receivables facility, pursuant to which Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH may sell trade receivables to a bank, Societe Generale Nederland N.V. The receivables sales are accounted for as a sale. As with the domestic receivables facility, each sale of accounts receivable is recorded on Mattels consolidated balance sheet at the time of such sale. No Mattel subsidiary is used as a special purpose entity in connection with these transactions. Under the European receivables facility, the outstanding amount of receivables sold may not exceed Euro 60 million from February 1 through July 31 of each year and may not exceed Euro 150 million at all other times. Pursuant to a letter agreement between Societe Generale Nederland Bank N.V. and Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH effective June 29, 2003, the commitment termination date for the European receivables facility was extended to June 25, 2004.
The outstanding amounts of accounts receivable that have been sold under these facilities and other factoring arrangements, net of collections from customers, and have been excluded from Mattels consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated are summarized as follows:
Receivables sold pursuant to the:
Domestic receivables facility
55.6
56.0
276.1
European receivables facility
64.9
72.2
85.2
Other factoring arrangements
76.0
120.5
128.2
437.3
Financial Position
Mattels cash and short-term investments increased by $411.0 million to $582.8 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $171.8 million at June 30, 2002, largely due to the higher cash position at year end 2002 of $1.267 billion relative to year end 2001 of $616.6 million. Compared to year end 2002, cash and short-term investments decreased by $684.2 million, primarily due to cash flows used for operating activities, payments made in 2003 related to year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder litigation settlement, and repayment of $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity. Accounts receivable, net decreased by $125.6 million to $603.7 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $729.3 million at June 30, 2002, reflecting improved cash collections. Compared to year end 2002, accounts receivable, net increased by $112.9 million. Excluding the decrease in factored receivables of $316.8 million, accounts receivable, net decreased $203.9 million compared to year end 2002 due to lower sales volume and improved cash collections. Inventories increased by $201.8 million to $540.4 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $338.6 million at year end 2002 as a result of seasonal inventory buildup to support sales in the second
28
half of the year. Other assets decreased by $138.1 million from $920.8 million at June 30, 2002 to $782.7 million at June 30, 2003, principally due to lower noncurrent deferred tax assets.
Current portion of long-term debt decreased $66.7 million to $162.2 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $228.9 million at June 30, 2002, primarily due to repayment of the 200 million Euro notes and $30.0 million of medium-term notes upon maturity, partially offset by the reclassification of $150.0 million of 6% senior notes and $10.0 million of medium-term notes maturing in the next twelve months from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt. Accrued liabilities decreased $428.6 million since year end 2002 to $513.3 million, mainly due to a decrease in receivable collections due to banks, payments made in 2003 related to year end 2002 accruals for incentive compensation and the shareholder litigation settlement, and lower advertising and royalty accruals.
A summary of Mattels capitalization is as follows:
440.0
450.0
Senior notes
150.0
500.0
Other long-term debt obligations
39.6
40.5
40.1
Total long-term debt
629.6
990.5
36
640.1
Other long-term liabilities
202.6
171.5
192.1
Stockholders equity
2,092.9
72
1,570.9
58
1,978.7
70
2,925.1
100
2,732.9
2,810.9
Total long-term debt decreased by $360.9 million at June 30, 2003 compared to June 30, 2002 due to the aforementioned reclassification of the $150.0 million of 6% senior notes and $10.0 million of medium-term notes maturing in the next twelve months to current portion of long-term debt. Additionally, Mattel repaid its $200.0 million term loan in the fourth quarter of 2002. Mattel expects to satisfy its future long-term capital needs through the retention of corporate earnings and the issuance of long-term debt instruments. Stockholders equity increased $522.0 million since June 30, 2002, primarily as a result of income from operations and cash received from exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by minimum pension liability adjustments and net unrealized losses on derivative instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss), and the payment of dividends on common stock in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Mattels debt-to-total capital ratio, including short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, improved from 44% at June 30, 2002 to 28% at June 30, 2003 due to strong cash flow generated by operations during 2002 combined with the repayment of long-term debt. Mattel plans to target a goal of reducing its year end debt-to-total capital ratio to approximately 25% with the target of achieving a long-term debt rating of single-A.
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Factors That May Affect Future Results(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by Mattel or its representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may include, but are not limited to, statements about: sales and inventory levels; brand and customer management programs; increased competition; restructuring and financial realignment plans; special charges and other non-recurring charges; initiatives aimed at anticipated cost savings; operating efficiencies, including those associated with supply chain and information technology initiatives; capital deployment plan (including statements about free cash flow, seasonal working capital, debt-to-equity ratios, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions and share repurchases); cost increases; increased advertising and promotion spending; and profitability. Mattel is including this Cautionary Statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, may, will, should, project, continue, plans, aims, intends, likely, or other similar words or phrases. Except for historical matters, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q and other statements or filings made by Mattel from time-to-time may be forward-looking statements. Management cautions you that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to the important factors detailed herein and from time to time in other reports filed by Mattel with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, the following important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from past results or those suggested by any forward-looking statements.
Competition and New Product Introductions
Mattels business and operating results depend largely upon the appeal of its toy products. Consumer preferences are continuously changing and the toy industry experiences significant, sudden shifts in demand caused by hit toys and trends, which are unpredictable. In recent years there have been trends towards shorter life cycles for individual products, the phenomenon of children outgrowing toys at younger ages - particularly in favor of interactive and high technology products - and an increasing use of high technology in toys. In addition, Mattel competes with many other companies, both large and small, which means that Mattels market position is always at risk. Mattels ability to maintain its current market share, and increase its market share or establish market share in new product categories, will depend on Mattels ability to satisfy consumer preferences, enhance existing products, develop and introduce new products, and achieve market acceptance of such products. If Mattel does not successfully meet these challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner, demand for its products will decrease and Mattels results of operations will suffer.
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Seasonality, Managing Production and Predictability of Orders
Mattels business is subject to risks associated with the underproduction of popular toys and the overproduction of toys that do not match consumer demand. Sales of toy products at retail are seasonal, with a majority of retail sales occurring during the period of September through December. As a result, Mattels annual operating results will depend, in large part, on sales during the relatively brief holiday season. Retailers are constantly attempting to manage their inventories better, requiring Mattel to ship products closer to the time the retailers expect to sell the products to consumers. This in turn results in shorter lead times for production. Shipping disruptions limiting the availability of ships or containers in Asia during peak demand times may affect Mattels ability to deliver its products in time to meet retailer demand. These factors increase the risk that Mattel may not be able to meet demand for certain products at peak demand times, or that Mattels own inventory levels may be adversely impacted by the need to pre-build products before orders are placed.
Adverse General Economic Conditions
Current conditions in the domestic and global economies are extremely uncertain. As a result, it is difficult to estimate the level of growth for the economy as a whole. It is even more difficult to estimate growth in various parts of the economy, including the markets in which Mattel participates. Because all components of Mattels budgeting and forecasting are dependent upon estimates of growth in the markets it serves and demand for its products, the prevailing economic uncertainties render estimates of future income and expenditures even more difficult than usual to make. Adverse changes may occur as a result of softening global economies, wavering consumer confidence caused by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks such as those in the US on September 11, 2001, war, or other factors affecting economic conditions generally. Such changes may negatively affect the sales of Mattels products, increase exposure to losses for bad debt, or increase costs associated with manufacturing and distributing these products.
Customer Concentration
A small number of Mattels customers account for a large share of net sales. For 2002, Mattels three largest customers, Wal-Mart, Toys R Us and Target, in the aggregate accounted for approximately 50% of net sales, and the ten largest customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 62% of net sales. The concentration of Mattels business with a relatively small number of customers may expose Mattel to a material adverse effect if one or more of Mattels large customers were to significantly reduce purchases for any reason. In addition, some large chain retailers have begun to sell private-label toys designed and branded by the retailers themselves. Such toys may be sold at prices lower than comparable toys sold by Mattel, and may result in lower purchases of Mattel-branded products by such retailers.
Rationalization of Mass Market Retail Channel and Bankruptcy of Key Customers
Many of Mattels key customers are mass market retailers. The mass market retail channel in the US has experienced significant shifts in market share among competitors in recent years, causing some large retailers to experience liquidity problems. In 2001 and 2002, two large customers of Mattel filed for bankruptcy and a third filed for bankruptcy in 2003. Mattels sales to customers are typically made on credit without collateral. There is a
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risk that customers will not pay, or that payment may be delayed, because of bankruptcy or other factors beyond the control of Mattel. This could increase Mattels exposure to losses from bad debts. In addition, if these or other customers were to cease doing business as a result of bankruptcy, it could have a material adverse affect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Adequate Supplies and Cost Increases
Mattels ability to meet customer demand depends, in part, on its ability to obtain timely and adequate delivery of materials, parts and components from its suppliers and internal manufacturing capacity. Mattel has experienced shortages in the past, including raw materials and components. Although Mattel works closely with suppliers to avoid these types of shortages, there can be no assurances that Mattel will not encounter these problems in the future. A reduction or interruption in supplies or a significant increase in the price of one or more supplies could have a material adverse effect on Mattels businesses. Cost increases as a result of shortages of materials or rising service expenses could increase the cost of Mattels products and lower sales.
Litigation and Disputes
Mattel is involved in a number of litigation matters. An unfavorable resolution of pending litigation could have a material adverse effect on Mattels financial condition. Litigation may result in substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of Mattels management regardless of the outcome. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to achieve a favorable settlement of pending litigation or obtain a favorable resolution of litigation if it is not settled. In addition, current and future litigation, governmental proceedings, labor disputes or environmental matters could lead to increased costs or interruptions of normal business operations of Mattel.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
The value of Mattels business depends to a large degree on its ability to protect its intellectual property, including its trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and trade secrets in the US and around the world. Any failure by Mattel to protect its proprietary intellectual property and information, including any successful challenge to Mattels ownership of its intellectual property or material infringements of such property, could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Political Developments, including Trade Relations, and the Threat or Occurrence of War or Terrorist Activities
Mattels business is worldwide in scope, including operations in 36 countries. The deterioration of the political situation in a country in which Mattel has significant sales or operations, or the breakdown of trade relations between the US and a foreign country in which Mattel has significant manufacturing facilities or other operations, could adversely affect Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, a change in trade status for China could result in a substantial increase in the import duty of toys manufactured in China and imported into the US. In addition, the occurrence or threat of terrorist activities, and the responses to and results of such activities, or the war between the US and Iraq, or otherwise, could materially impact Mattel, its personnel and facilities, its customers and suppliers, retail and financial markets and general economic conditions.
Manufacturing Risk
Mattel owns and operates manufacturing facilities and utilizes third-party manufacturers throughout Asia, primarily in China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. A risk of political instability and civil unrest exists in these countries, which could temporarily or permanently damage Mattels manufacturing operations located there, and the threat or occurrence of outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) could slow or stop production in Mattels owned or contracted manufacturing facilities. Mattels business, financial position and results of operations would be negatively impacted by a significant disruption to its manufacturing operations or suppliers.
Financing Matters
Increases in interest rates, both domestically and internationally, could negatively affect Mattels cost of financing both its operations and investments. Foreign currency exchange fluctuations may affect Mattels reportable income and cash flows. Any reduction in Mattels credit ratings could increase the cost of obtaining financing. Additionally, Mattels ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal borrowing could be adversely affected by factors such as an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. Mattels ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Advertising and Promotion
Mattels products are marketed worldwide through a diverse spectrum of advertising and promotional programs. Mattels ability to sell products is dependent in part upon the success of such programs. If Mattel does not successfully market its products, or if media or other advertising or promotional costs increase, these factors could have a material adverse affect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Success of New Initiatives
Mattel has announced initiatives to improve the execution of its core business, globalize and extend Mattels brands, catch new industry trends and develop people, including a supply chain initiative and a long-term information technology strategy. Such initiatives require solving complex business challenges and extensive and intensive execution. Accordingly, the success of these initiatives is not assured. Failure to successfully implement any of these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in Laws and Regulations
Mattel operates in a highly regulated environment in US and international markets. US federal, state and local governmental entities and foreign governments regulate many aspects of Mattels business including its products and the importation and exportation of its products. Such regulations may include taxes, trade restrictions, regulations regarding financial matters, environmental regulations, advertising directed toward children, safety and other administrative and regulatory restrictions. Changes in laws or regulations may lead to increased costs or the interruption of normal business operations.
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Acquisitions, Dispositions and Takeover Defenses
Mattel may engage in acquisitions, mergers or dispositions, which may affect the profit, revenues, profit margins, debt-to-equity ratios, capital expenditures, or other aspects of Mattels business. There can be no assurance that Mattel will be able to identify suitable acquisition targets or that, if identified, it will be able to acquire such targets on acceptable terms. Additionally, there can be no assurance that Mattel will be successful in integrating any acquired company into its overall operations, or that any such acquired company will operate profitably or will not otherwise adversely impact Mattels results of operations. In addition, Mattel has certain anti-takeover provisions in its bylaws that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire Mattel without its consent, which may adversely affect Mattels stock price.
If any of the risks and uncertainties described in the cautionary factors listed above actually occurs, Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. The factors listed above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include additional factors that could materially and adversely impact Mattels business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, Mattel operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict the impact of all such factors on Mattels business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any other public statement made by Mattel or its representatives may turn out to be wrong. Mattel expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new developments or otherwise.
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattels results of operations and cash flows. Inventory purchase transactions denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso, Hong Kong dollar and Indonesian rupiah are the primary transactions that cause exchange rate exposure for Mattel. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its currency exchange exposure for the year and partially or fully hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts primarily to hedge its purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. The majority of all intercompany receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are hedged or are short-term balances with minimal currency exposure. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Mattels financial position is also impacted by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on its net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Income, expense and cash flow items are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders equity. Mattels primary currency exposures are on its net
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investment in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Euro, British pound sterling, Mexican peso, Hong Kong dollar and Indonesian rupiah.
Mattel also entered into a cross currency interest rate swap to convert the interest and principal amount from Euros to US dollars on its 200 million Euro notes, which were repaid in July 2002.
As of June 30, 2003, Mattels disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated. Based on this evaluation, Robert A. Eckert, Mattels principal executive officer, and Kevin M. Farr, Mattels principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2003, in timely alerting them to material information relating to Mattel required to be included in Mattels periodic reports.
During the fourth quarter of 2002 and continuing in the first six months of 2003, Mattel began a planned conversion to new and upgraded financial and human resources information technology systems. Mattel has evaluated the effect on its internal control over financial reporting of this conversion and determined that this conversion has not materially affected, nor is reasonably likely to materially affect Mattels internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Litigation Related to Learning Company
Following Mattels announcement in October 1999 of the expected results of its Learning Company division for the third quarter of 1999, various Mattel stockholders filed purported class action complaints naming Mattel and certain of its present and former officers and directors as defendants.
These shareholder complaints were consolidated into two lead cases, one under §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act), and the other under §14(a) of the Act. Both of these federal lawsuits are pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In November 2002, the Court permitted the actions to proceed as class actions.
Several stockholders filed related derivative complaints purportedly on behalf of Mattel. Some of the derivative suits were consolidated into one lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court in California, which was dismissed for failure to make pre-suit demand on the board of directors. An appeal from that decision was filed, but was dismissed in July 2003 by stipulation of the parties. Another derivative suit was filed in the Court of Chancery in Delaware, and was dismissed without prejudice in August 2002. A third derivative suit, filed in federal court in the Central District of California, was dismissed in July 2002, and re-filed in November 2002 as part of the settlement described below.
In November 2002, the parties negotiated and thereafter memorialized in a final settlement agreement a settlement of all the federal lawsuits in exchange for payment of $122.0 million and Mattels agreement to adopt certain corporate governance procedures. The settlement is conditioned upon court approval of the terms of the settlement, and entry of final judgments dismissing the federal lawsuits. In July 2003, the court entered orders granting preliminary approval of the terms of the settlement, and a final decision on whether to approve those terms is expected following additional proceedings relating thereto.
At the time of the lawsuits, Mattel maintained directors and officers liability insurance with a maximum coverage of $120 million through several different carriers. One of those carriers, Reliance Insurance Company, had become insolvent, and was unable to meet its coverage obligation for its $20 million excess layer. As a result, Mattel contributed this $20 million layer to the settlement fund, and made a claim against the California Insurance Guarantee Association (CIGA) to recoup the full $20 million of the Reliance layer. CIGA disputed that it had to pay this amount, but on June 27, 2003, they agreed to pay $0.5 million to Mattel, without prejudice to Mattels right to seek additional amounts. That same day, Mattel filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court seeking a declaration that CIGA is obligated to pay additional amounts to Mattel. CIGA has not yet responded to Mattels complaint, but, by stipulation of the parties, the court has set a hearing on cross-motions for summary judgment for December 2003.
Litigation Related to Greiner & Hausser
In December 2001, Mattel was served with a lawsuit that had been filed in the Geschaeftsstelle des Landgerichts Nuernberg-Fuerth, a German lower court, on May 9, 2001, by Greiner & Hausser GmbH i.L. (G&H), a German toy company that had filed for bankruptcy in 1983 and ceased operations by 1985. The action is based upon a claimed misrepresentation by Mattel during negotiations in the early 1960s when G&H sold all patent and other rights in and to the Bild Lilli property (Lilli) to Mattel. G&H alleges that Mattels representative in those negotiations stated that Mattels international Barbie® brand sales were insignificant in 1964. The suit claims that, had the alleged misrepresentation not occurred, G&H would have succeeded in extracting from Mattel an agreement to pay G&H a royalty on Mattels future Barbie® sales. Underlying the plaintiffs claim is the allegation that the first Barbie® doll was copied from the Lilli doll.
G&H is seeking unspecified damages relating the Barbie® dolls sold from 1971 through 1974. It has initially estimated damages in an amount equal to approximately $4.5 million. Mattel believes that if the plaintiff were to be successful in the current action, it would pursue further actions for damages relating to sales for other time frames as well. The current action further requests a declaration that G&H may resume production of the Lilli doll.
Following an initial hearing on October 25, 2002, the German lower court dismissed G&Hs action in its entirety on December 13, 2002, based on the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and other procedural grounds. G&H appealed this ruling to the Nuernberg Court of Appeals. On July 8, 2003, the Court of Appeals issued a Final Judgment and Order rejecting the appeal. Mattel does not know whether G&H will seek a further appeal to the German Supreme Court. If G&H does in fact appeal, Mattel intends to defend the decisions of the lower court and the appeals court vigorously.
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The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Mattel was held on May 14, 2003. Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and there was no solicitation in opposition to that of management. All of managements nominees for directors as listed in the proxy statement were elected pursuant to the process described in the proxy statement, with the number of votes cast as follows:
Votes FOR
Votes Withheld
Eugene P. Beard
362,794,390
12,740,549
Dr. Harold Brown
396,169,601
Robert A. Eckert
392,318,294
Tully M. Friedman
384,503,900
Ronald M. Loeb
230,377,440
Dr. Andrea L. Rich
362,495,788
William D. Rollnick
361,906,720
Christopher A. Sinclair
396,445,612
G. Craig Sullivan
385,046,599
John L. Vogelstein
355,116,308
Kathy Brittain White
362,207,476
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The proposal to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants for Mattel for the year ending December 31, 2003, was approved by the following vote:
Shares Voted FOR
Shares Voted AGAINST
Shares ABSTAINING
Broker NON-VOTE
338,005,271
35,196,051
2,212,321
The Mattel, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan was approved by the following vote:
352,522,494
20,096,760
2,794,389
A stockholder proposal regarding shareholder rights plans was approved by the following vote:
234,997,768
79,404,799
9,931,693
51,079,384
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11.0
Computation of Income (Loss) per Common and Common Equivalent Share
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
31.0
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated August 14, 2003 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.1
Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated August 14, 2003 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.0
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated August 14, 2003 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20021
99.0
Amendment to Master Agreement for the Transfer of Receivables dated July 29, 2003 among Societe Generale Bank Nederland N.V., Mattel International Holdings B.V., Mattel France S.A.S. and Mattel GmbH
99.1
Form of Option Grant Agreement for Outside Directors (Initial Grant) under the Amended and Restated Mattel, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan), as amended
99.2
Form of Option Grant Agreement for Outside Directors (Annual Grant) under the 1996 Plan, as amended
99.3
Form of Option Grant Agreement (Three Year Vesting) under the 1996 Plan, as amended
Mattel filed the following Current Report on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003:
Date of Report
Items Reported
Financial Statements Filed
April 23, 2003
7, 9
None
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: As of August 14, 2003
By:
Douglas E. Kerner Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Duly authorized officer and chief accounting officer)