UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-33100
Owens Corning
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
One Owens Corning Parkway,
Toledo, OH
(419) 248-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes þ No ¨
As of April 30, 2007, 130,790,965 shares of registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
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INDEX
Cover Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Restructuring Upon Emergence from Chapter 11 Proceedings
General
Chapter 11 Reorganization Costs
Segment Data
Inventories
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Warranties
Restructuring of operations and other charges (credits)
Debt
Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Stock Compensation
Contingent Liabilities and Other Matters
Earnings per Share
Comprehensive Earnings
Income Taxes
Accounting Pronouncements
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
Signatures
Exhibit Index
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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions,
except per share data)
NET SALES
COST OF SALES
Gross margin
OPERATING EXPENSES
Marketing and administrative expenses
Science and technology expenses
Restructuring costs (credits)
Chapter 11 related reorganization items
Asbestos litigation recoveries Owens Corning
Employee emergence equity program
Loss on sale of fixed assets and other
Total operating expenses
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
Interest expense, net
EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
Income tax benefit
EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates
NET EARNINGS
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net earnings per share
Diluted net earnings per share
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES DURING THE PERIOD
Basic
Diluted
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
2007
December 31,
2006
ASSETS
CURRENT
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables, less allowances of $24 million in 2007 and $26 million in 2006
Restricted cash disputed claims reserve
Other current assets
Total current
OTHER
Deferred income taxes
Pension-related assets
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Investments in affiliates
Other noncurrent assets
Total other
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land
Buildings and leasehold improvements
Machinery and equipment
Construction in progress
Accumulated depreciation
Net plant and equipment
TOTAL ASSETS
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Accrued interest
Short-term debt
Long-term debt current portion
LONG-TERM DEBT
Pension plan liability
Other employee benefits liability
Other
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES(Note 12)
MINORITY INTEREST
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share10 million shares authorized; none issued oroutstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share400 million shares authorized; 130.8 million issued andoutstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Additional paid in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
Total stockholders equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Change in deferred income taxes
Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities
Provision for post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition obligations
Payments related to Chapter 11 filings
Increase in receivables
Increase in inventories
Increase in accrued interest
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Proceeds from insurance for asbestos litigation claims,
excluding Fibreboard
Pension fund contribution
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities
Increase in restricted cash asbestos and insurance related
Increase in restricted cash, securities, and other Fibreboard
Net cash flow used for operating activities
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to plant and equipment
Investment in affiliates and subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliate
Net cash flow used for investing activities
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments on long-term debt
Proceeds from long-term debt
Payment of note payable to 524(g) Trust
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
Net cash flow used for financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. RESTRUCTURING UPON EMERGENCE FROM CHAPTER 11 PROCEEDINGS
Restructuring
Owens Corning (formerly known as Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc.) was formed on July 21, 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Owens Corning Sales, LLC (formerly known as Owens Corning) (OCD), Owens Corning did not conduct significant operations prior to October 31, 2006, when OCD and 17 of its subsidiaries emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, but rather it was positioned to become the ultimate parent company upon emergence. As part of a restructuring that was conducted in connection with OCDs emergence from bankruptcy, on October 31, 2006, Owens Corning then became a holding company and the ultimate parent company of OCD and the other Owens Corning companies.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms Owens Corning, Company, we and our in this report refer to Owens Corning and its subsidiaries. The financial information set forth in this report, unless otherwise expressly set forth or as the context otherwise indicates, reflects the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Owens Corning and its subsidiaries for the periods following October 31, 2006 (Successor), and of OCD and its subsidiaries for the periods through October 31, 2006 (Predecessor).
Emergence from Chapter 11 Proceedings
BACKGROUND
On October 5, 2000 (the Petition Date), OCD and the 17 United States subsidiaries listed below (collectively with OCD, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the USBC):
Until October 31, 2006, when the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 cases of the Debtors (collectively, the Chapter 11 Cases) were jointly administered under Case No. 00-3837 (JKF). The Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 to address the growing demands on cash flow resulting from the multi-billion dollars of asbestos personal injury claims that had been asserted against OCD and Fibreboard Corporation (Fibreboard).
Under the terms of the Debtors confirmed Plan and the Confirmation Order (as each such term is defined below), asbestos personal injury claims against each of OCD and Fibreboard will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made, exclusively from the 524(g) Trust that has been established and funded pursuant to the Plan. In addition, all asbestos property damage claims against OCD or Fibreboard either (i) have been resolved, (ii) will be resolved pursuant to the Plan along with certain other unsecured claims
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. RESTRUCTURING UPON EMERGENCE FROM CHAPTER 11 PROCEEDINGS (continued)
for an aggregate amount within the Companys Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve (defined below under Distributions Pursuant to the Plan) at March 31, 2007, or (iii) are barred pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order. Accordingly, other than the limited number and value of property damage claims being resolved pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Company has no further asbestos liabilities.
CONFIRMED PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
Following a Confirmation Hearing on September 18, 2006, the USBC entered an Order on September 26, 2006 (the Confirmation Order), confirming the Debtors Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-In-Possession (as Modified) (the Plan), and the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Regarding Confirmation of the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession (the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law). On September 28, 2006, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. Pursuant to the Confirmation Order, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms on October 31, 2006 (the Effective Date).
CONSUMMATION OF THE PLAN
Distributions Pursuant to the Plan
Since the Effective Date, the Company has substantially consummated all of the various transactions contemplated under the confirmed Plan, including the following Plan distributions:
Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company is also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and professional
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advisors in the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company had reserved approximately $182 million as of March 31, 2007, to pay remaining claims in the Bankruptcy, of which approximately $90 million relate to non-tax claims (the Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve). Pursuant to the Plan, the Company has established a Disputed Distribution Reserve, funded in the amount of approximately $85 million as of March 31, 2007, which is reflected as restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the potential payment of certain non-tax claims against the Debtors that were disputed as of the Effective Date.
Establishment and Operation of the 524(g) Trust
Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code generally provides that, if certain specified conditions are satisfied, a court may issue a permanent injunction barring the assertion, prosecution or enforcement of asbestos-related claims or demands against a debtor or reorganized company and exclusively channeling those claims to an independent trust. On the Effective Date, in accordance with the Plan, an asbestos personal injury trust qualifying under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code (the 524(g) Trust) was created from which asbestos claimants will be exclusively paid. Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the 524(g) Trust has, through separate sub-accounts for OCD and Fibreboard, assumed all asbestos-related liabilities of OCD, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan and will, through those separate sub-accounts, make payments to asbestos claimants in accordance with the trust distribution procedures included as part of the Plan. In addition, the Plan and the Confirmation Order both contained an injunction issued by the USBC and affirmed by the District Court pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code that expressly enjoins any and all actions against the Debtors, their respective subsidiaries, and certain of their affiliates, for the purpose of, directly or indirectly, collecting, recovering or receiving payment of, on, or with respect to any asbestos claims subject to the 524(g) Trust. OCDs and Fibreboards historical liability for asbestos personal injury claims is effectively and permanently resolved.
Discharge, Releases and Injunctions Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order
The Plan and Confirmation Order also contained various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative upon the Effective Date, including (i) discharge (except as otherwise provided in the Plan and Confirmation Order) of each of the Debtors of all pre-Effective Date obligations in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) various injunctions providing, among other things, that all creditors and interest holders of any of the Debtors (or their respective estates) shall be prohibited from taking any action against the Debtors with respect to such discharged obligations, and (iii) providing that, to the fullest extent permissible, each of the Debtors and their respective estates shall have completely released certain released actions.
2. GENERAL
The consolidated financial statements included in this Report are unaudited, pursuant to certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, in the opinion of the Company, adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which, however, are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2006 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain reclassifications have been made to the period presented for 2006 to conform to the classifications used in the period presented for 2007.
In accordance with Statement of Position 90-7 (SoP 90-7), the Company adopted fresh-start accounting as of the Effective Date. Fresh-start accounting is required upon a substantive change in control and requires that the
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2. GENERAL (continued)
reporting entity allocate the reorganization value of the company to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to that which is required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). Under the provisions of fresh-start accounting, a new entity has been deemed created for financial reporting purposes. References to the Successor in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto refer to the Company on and after November 1, 2006. The financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2006 do not reflect the effect of any changes in the Companys capital structure or changes in fair values of assets and liabilities as a result of fresh-start accounting.
In connection with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Report, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3. CHAPTER 11 REORGANIZATION COSTS
The amounts for Chapter 11 related reorganization items in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings consist of the following (in millions):
Professional fees
Payroll and compensation
Investment income
Total
4. SEGMENT DATA
The Company discloses its segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131). The Companys business operations fall within two general product categories, building materials and composites. There are three reportable segments in the building materials product category: (1) Insulating Systems; (2) Roofing and Asphalt; and (3) Other Building Materials and Services, and there is one reportable segment in the composites product category: Composite Solutions. Accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company.
The Company has reported financial and descriptive information about each of the Companys four reportable segments below on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to those segments.
The Companys four reportable segments are defined as follows:
Insulating Systems
Manufactures and sells fiberglass insulation into residential, commercial and industrial markets for both thermal and acoustical applications. Also manufactures and sells glass fiber pipe insulation, energy efficient flexible duct media, and foam insulation used in above and below grade construction applications.
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4. SEGMENT DATA (continued)
Roofing and Asphalt
Manufactures and sells residential roofing shingles, and oxidized asphalt materials used in residential and commercial construction and specialty applications.
Other Building Materials and Services
Manufactures and sells vinyl siding and accessories and manufactured stone veneer building products. Also provides franchise opportunities for the home remodeling and new construction industries. The Companys distribution network also sells other building material products, such as windows and doors, not manufactured by Owens Corning. The operating segments comprising this segment individually do not meet the threshold for reporting separately.
Composite Solutions
Manufactures, fabricates and sells glass fiber reinforcements, mat, veil, and specialized products worldwide that are used in a wide variety of composite material systems. Primary end uses are in the transportation, building construction, telecommunications and electronics markets.
As noted in the segment financial data below, the Company records inter-segment sales from the Composite Solutions segment to the Roofing and Asphalt segment for sales of glass-reinforced mat materials used in the manufacture of residential roofing materials. All other inter-segment sales are not material to any segment.
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain categories of expenses such as general corporate expenses or income, restructuring costs, and certain other expense or income items are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in earnings (loss) before interest and taxes for the Companys reportable segments. Reference is made below to the reconciliation of reportable segment earnings (loss) before interest and taxes to consolidated earnings before interest and taxes.
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External customer sales are attributed to geographic region based upon the location from which the product is shipped to the external customer.
Reportable Segments
Total reportable segments
Corporate Eliminations (1)
Consolidated
External Customer Sales by Geographic Region
United States
Europe
Canada and other
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Reconciliation to Consolidated Earnings BeforeInterest and Taxes
Chapter 11-related reorganization items
Restructuring (costs) credits
OCV Reinforcements transaction costs
Losses related to the exit of our HOMExperts service line
General corporate expense
CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
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5. INVENTORIES
Inventories are summarized as follows (in millions):
Finished goods
Materials and supplies
FIFO inventory
LIFO reserve
Total inventories
6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets and goodwill consist of the following (in millions):
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer relationships
Technology
Franchise and other agreements
Non-amortizable intangible assets:
Trademarks
In process research and development
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6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
Other Intangible Assets
The value assigned to the intangibles upon the adoption of fresh-start accounting represents the Companys best estimates of fair value based on internal and external valuations. As a result, the Company expects the ongoing amortization expense for finite intangible assets to be approximately $21 million in each of the next five fiscal years.
The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows (in millions):
Successor
Insulating
Systems
Composite
Solutions
Balance as of December 31, 2006
Foreign exchange
Balance as of March 31, 2007
The Successor has elected the fourth quarter to perform its annual testing for goodwill impairment. The Company will test goodwill for impairment as of October 1st of each fiscal year going forward, or more frequently should circumstances change or events occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, as provided for in SFAS No. 142.
7. WARRANTIES
The Company records a liability for warranty obligations at the date the related products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. A reconciliation of the warranty liabilities is as follows (in millions):
Beginning balance
Amounts accrued for current year
Adjustment of preexisting accrual estimates
Settlements of warranty claims
Ending balance
8. RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER CHARGES (CREDITS)
In the second half of 2006, we substantially completed the restructuring actions taken to close facilities, exit certain product lines and reduce operating costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
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8. RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER CHARGES (CREDITS) (continued)
recorded a credit of $2 million related to lower estimated employee severance cost for employee separations in the 2006 restructuring actions. We do not expect to incur any additional costs related to the 2006 actions and final payments are estimated to occur within the second and third quarters of 2007.
The following table summarizes the status of the unpaid liabilities from the Companys restructuring activities (in millions):
Cash payments
9. DEBT
Details of our outstanding long-term debt at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows (in millions):
Senior Term Facility, maturing in 2011
6.50% Senior Notes, net of discount, due 2016
7.00% Senior Notes, net of discount, due 2036
Revolving Credit Facility, maturing in 2011
Internal Revenue Service note, maturing 2012, 8.0%
Various capital leases, due through 2050
Other floating rate debt, maturing through 2017
Other fixed rate debt, maturing through 2008, at rates from 5.0% to 6.0%
Less current portion
Total long-term debt
Senior Notes
We issued $1.2 billion of Senior Notes (collectively, the Senior Notes) concurrently with our emergence from bankruptcy on the Effective Date. The proceeds of these notes were used to pay certain unsecured and administrative claims, finance general working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.
The Senior Notes consist of $650 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% notes due December 1, 2016 and $550 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due December 1, 2036 with effective interest rates of
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9. DEBT (continued)
6.62% and 7.23%, respectively. Interest on each series of notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2007. We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at a make-whole redemption price.
The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of the Company. The Senior Notes rank senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of the Company and are effectively subordinated to the Companys secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Senior Notes are also guaranteed by each of the Companys current and future material wholly-owned United States subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under the Credit Agreement (defined below). Each guaranty of the Senior Notes is a general unsecured obligation of the guarantors and ranks pari passu with all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantors. The guarantees of the Senior Notes rank senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of the guarantors and are effectively subordinated to the guarantors secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Senior Notes were initially offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act. In connection with the offering, the parties entered into a registration rights agreement whereby we agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an offering pursuant to which notes substantially identical to the original notes will be offered in exchange for the then outstanding notes. Owens Corning has the option to redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at a specified price and is obligated to repurchase the Senior Notes at a specified price upon the occurrence of certain contingencies. We are subject to certain covenants in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes.
Senior Credit Facilities
On October 31, 2006, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders, which are parties thereto. The Credit Agreement created two credit facilities (the Credit Facilities), consisting of:
The Credit Facilities each have a five-year maturity. Proceeds from the revolving credit facility are available for general working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes. The term loan was used to partially fund payments to the 524(g) Trust in January of 2007. The revolving credit facility is comprised of a U.S. facility, a Canadian facility and a European facility. The Credit Agreement allows the Company to borrow under multiple options, which provide for varying terms and interest rates.
Any obligations under the Credit Facilities are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Companys material wholly-owned United States subsidiaries, whether now existing or later acquired. The Company had $110 million of borrowings and $136 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2007.
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The Credit Agreement also requires payment to the lenders of a commitment fee based on the average daily unused commitments under the Credit Facilities at rates based upon the applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company. Voluntary prepayments of the loans and voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the commitments under the Credit Facilities are permissible without penalty, subject to certain conditions.
The Credit Agreement contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants that we believe are usual and customary for a senior unsecured credit agreement.
Short Term Debt
At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, short-term borrowings were $14 million and $1.401 billion, respectively. The December 31, 2006 balance included a note payable to the 524(g) Trust of $1.390 billion, which was paid in January of 2007. The remaining short-term borrowings for both periods consisted of various operating lines of credit and working capital facilities maintained by certain of the Companys non-U.S. subsidiaries. Certain of these borrowings are collateralized by receivables, inventories or property. The borrowing facilities, which are typically for one-year renewable terms. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings was approximately 6.9% and 7.0% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
10. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Pension Plans
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering most employees. Under the plans, pension benefits are based on an employees years of service and, for certain categories of employees, qualifying compensation. Company contributions to these pension plans are determined by an independent actuary. Contributions to the U.S. pension plan are based on amounts needed to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements. The unrecognized cost of retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average future service period of plan participants expected to receive benefits.
The following table provides information regarding pension expense recognized during the quarter (in millions):
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of loss
Amortization of prior service cost
Net periodic pension cost
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10. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
Owens Corning expects to contribute approximately $100 million in cash to the U.S. pension plans and approximately $10 million to non-U.S. plans during 2007. The Company made cash contributions of approximately $9 million to the plans during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Postemployment and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pension Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries maintain health care and life insurance benefit plans for certain retired employees and their dependents. The health care plans in the U.S. are non-funded and pay either (1) stated percentages of covered medically necessary expenses, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met, or (2) fixed amounts of medical expense reimbursement.
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for aggregated U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans for the quarter (in millions):
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic benefit cost
11. STOCK COMPENSATION
On October 31, 2006, all stock and stock options of the Predecessor were extinguished in accordance with the Plan.
2006 Stock Plan
In conjunction with the confirmation of the Plan, the Companys 2006 Stock Plan was approved by the USBC. In accordance with Section 303 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, such approval constituted stockholder approval of the 2006 Stock Plan. The 2006 Stock Plan became effective on October 31, 2006, the date that the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
The 2006 Stock Plan authorizes future grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, bonus stock awards and performance stock awards to be made pursuant to the plan. At March 31, 2007, the maximum number of shares remaining available under the 2006 Stock Plan for all stock awards was 3,724,263 shares.
Stock Options
The Company calculates a weighted-average grant date fair value, using a Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted. No stock options were granted or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
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11. STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)
The exercise price of each option awarded under the Plan equals the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant and an options maximum term is 10 years. Shares issued from the exercise of options are recorded in the common stock accounts at the option price. The awards and vesting periods of such awards are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The volatility assumption was based on a benchmark study of our peers.
The following table summarizes our share option activity during the Successor three months ended March 31, 2007:
Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
Options granted
Options exercised
Options forfeited
Outstanding at March 31, 2007
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2007:
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Remaining
Contractual Life
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized expense of $2 million related to the Companys stock options, which was recorded under the caption employee emergence equity program on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. As of March 31, 2007, there was $17 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options awards. The total aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of March 31, 2007 was $4 million.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured based on the market price of the stock on the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock restrictions are subject to alternate vesting plans for death, disability, approved early retirement and involuntary termination, over various periods ending in 2009.
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A summary of the status of the Companys plans that had stock issued as of March 31, 2007 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2007 are presented below:
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized expense of $6 million related to the Companys restricted stock awards, which was recorded under the caption employee emergence equity program on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company previously recorded $3 million in restricted stock expense related to its fiscal 2006 restructuring activities. As of March 31, 2007, there was $60 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.59 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was less than $1 million.
12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS
Resolution of Asbestos Liabilities
As described in greater detail in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, under the terms of the Debtors confirmed Plan and the Confirmation Order, asbestos personal injury claims formerly against each of OCD and Fibreboard will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made, exclusively from the 524(g) Trust that has been established and funded pursuant to the Plan. In addition, all asbestos property damage claims against OCD or Fibreboard either (i) have been resolved, (ii) will now be resolved pursuant to the Plan along with certain other unsecured claims for an aggregate amount within the Companys Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve at March 31, 2007, or (iii) are barred pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order. Accordingly, other than the limited number and value of property damage claims being resolved pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Company has no further asbestos liabilities.
Other Bankruptcy Related-Matters
In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Company has established a Disputed Distribution Reserve (as defined in the Plan) funded in the amount of approximately $85 million, which is reflected as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets, for the potential payment of certain non-tax claims against the Debtors that were disputed as of the Effective Date. This reserve is reflected in the current section of the consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of certain other bankruptcy-related matters.
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Tax Matters
Owens Cornings federal income tax returns typically are audited by the IRS in multi-year audit cycles. The audit for the years 1992-1995 was completed in late 2000. Due to OCDs Chapter 11 filing in 2000, the IRS also accelerated and completed the audit for the years 1996-1999 by March of 2001. As a result of these audits and unresolved issues from prior audit cycles, the IRS asserted claims for unpaid income taxes plus interest thereon. As a result of settlement negotiations, in the fourth quarter of 2004 the Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principle to settle such claims in return for total settlement payments by the Company of approximately $69 million, plus interest. The settlement was approved by the USBC by Order dated November 15, 2004 and by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation on May 17, 2005. The Company has estimated the interest applicable to the settlement to be approximately $30 million. However, the IRS has computed such interest to be approximately $71 million. The Company is in the process of reconciling the differences between the two interest computations and has entered into negotiations with the IRS to resolve the continuing differences. Pending the outcome of such negotiations, the Company has recorded the entire interest amount as computed by the IRS in its consolidated balance sheets.
Securities and Certain Other Litigation
On or about September 2, 2003, certain of OCDs directors and officers were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Kensington International Limited, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. OCD is not named in the lawsuit. The suit, which was brought by Kensington International Limited and Springfield Associates, LLC, two assignees of lenders under OCDs pre-petition credit facility, alleged causes of action (1) against all defendants for breach of fiduciary duty, and (2) against certain defendants for fraud in connection with certain loans made under the pre-petition credit facility. The complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages. On February 7, 2005, all defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on May 2, 2005, and the motion to dismiss was granted by the USBC on August 22, 2006. On October 20, 2006, the New York court entered an order and judgment dismissing the New York complaint in its entirety and on November 22, 2006, the plaintiffs filed an appeal of the order and judgment, and such appeal is pending. The named officer and director defendants have each filed contingent indemnification claims with respect to such litigation against OCD.
On September 1, 2006, various members of OCDs Investment Review Committee were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Brown v. Owens Corning Investment Review Committee, et al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Western Division). OCD is not named in the lawsuit but such individuals would have a contingent indemnification claim against OCD. The suit, brought by former employees of OCD, was brought under ERISA alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to certain pension benefit plans and to class members in connection with investments in an OCD company common stock fund. A motion to dismiss was filed on behalf of the defendants on March 5, 2007.
Environmental Liabilities
We have been deemed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to be a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) with respect to certain sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act. We have also been deemed a PRP under similar state or local laws, and in other instances other PRPs have brought suits against us as a PRP for contribution under such federal, state, or local laws. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we completely resolved our environmental liability at 18 sites through the
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bankruptcy process, and determined that we had no current environmental liability at 3 other sites. At March 31, 2007, we had environmental remediation liability, as PRP at 40 sites. Our environmental liabilities at 23 of these sites will be resolved pursuant to the terms of the Plan and will be paid out of the Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve. At the other 17 sites we have a continuing legal obligation to either complete remedial actions or contribute to the completion of remedial actions as part of a group of PRPs. For these sites we estimate a reserve in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to reflect environmental liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. At March 31, 2007, our reserve for such liabilities was $7 million. We will continue to review our environmental reserve and make such adjustments as appropriate.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the weighted average number of shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation to the weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share
Non-vested restricted shares
Stock options
Shares from assumed conversion of preferred securities
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share
Net earnings per common share:
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14. COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
The following table presents comprehensive earnings for the periods indicated (in millions):
Currency translation adjustment
Deferred loss on hedging
Comprehensive earnings
15. INCOME TAXES
The Successors income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was less than $1 million, which represents a 36.5% effective tax rate. The difference between the 36.5% effective rate and the Federal statutory tax rate of 35% was primarily the result of additional tax expense associated with state and local income taxes.
In the first quarter of 2006 the Predecessor decreased its valuation allowance related to realization of deferred tax assets associated with its asbestos-related liabilities by $40 million. This resulted in a $40 million tax benefit in the quarter and an effective tax rate of negative 20%.
16. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FAS 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
17. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the financial information required with respect to those entities which guarantee certain of the Companys debt. The condensed consolidating financial statements are presented on the equity method. Under this method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the Companys share of the subsidiaries cumulative results of operations, capital contributions, distributions and other equity changes. The principal elimination entries eliminate investment in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
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17. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Statements
As described in Note 9, Owens Corning issued $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed, fully, unconditionally and joint and severally, by each of Owens Cornings current and future 100% owned material domestic subsidiaries that are a borrower or a guarantor under Owens Cornings Credit Facilities, which permits changes to the named guarantors in certain situations, (collectively, the Guarantor Subsidiaries). The remaining subsidiaries have not guaranteed the Senior Notes (collectively, the Nonguarantor Subsidiaries). As disclosed in Note 1, Owens Corning became the holding company and ultimate parent company of OCD and the other Owens Corning companies on October 31, 2006, as a part of the restructuring that was conducted in connection with OCDs emergence from bankruptcy.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
FOR THE SUCCESSOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
(in millions)
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit)
EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS (LOSS) OF AFFILIATES
Equity in net earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)
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FOR THE PREDECESSOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF THE SUCCESSOR MARCH 31, 2007
Receivables, net
Due from affiliates
Investment in affiliates
Investment in subsidiaries
NET PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
DUE FROM AFFILIATES
Successor preferred stock
Successor common stock
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
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AS OF THE SUCCESSOR DECEMBER 31, 2006
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments of note payable to 524(g) Trust
Parent loans and advances
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Payments to pre-petition lenders
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(All per share information discussed below is on a diluted basis. References in this Report to the Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.)
Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms Owens Corning, Company, we and our in this report refer to Owens Corning and its subsidiaries. As a result of the application of fresh-start accounting on October 31, 2006, and in accordance with SoP 90-7, the post-emergence financial results of the Company for the periods following October 31, 2006 are referred to as (Successor), and of OCD and its subsidiaries for the periods through October 31, 2006 are referred to as (Predecessor).
OVERVIEW
General Business Overview
Headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, Owens Corning is a leading global producer of residential and commercial building materials and glass fiber reinforcements and other materials for composite systems. We operate within two general product categories: building materials, which includes our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services reportable segments, and composites systems, which includes our Composite Solutions reportable segment. Through these lines of business, we manufacture and sell products primarily in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and Latin America. We maintain leading market positions in all of our major product categories.
Operations Overview
The table below provides a summary of our sales and earnings before interest and taxes for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 (in millions):
Sales
Percent change from prior year
Earnings before interest and taxes
Earnings before interest and taxes as percent of sales
Items Affecting Comparability
Because of the nature of certain items related to our prior Chapter 11 proceedings, prior asbestos liability, restructuring activities and the employee emergence equity program, management does not find reported earnings before interest and taxes to be the most useful and transparent financial measure of the Companys year-over-year operational performance. These items are related primarily to the Chapter 11 process and activities necessitated by our emergence from bankruptcy, including the employee emergence equity program, and are not the result of current operations of the Company. They also include costs incurred in exiting our HOMExperts service line and costs incurred in connection with the proposed formation of our reinforcements joint venture with Saint Gobain.
Management measures operating performance by excluding the items referenced in the preceding paragraph for various purposes, including reporting results of operations to the Board of Directors of the Company, and for
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analysis of performance and related employee compensation measures. Although management believes that these adjustments to earnings before interest and taxes provide a more meaningful representation of the Companys operational performance, our operating performance excluding these items should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for earnings before interest and taxes prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The significant items impacting the year-over-year comparability of reported earnings before interest and taxes are noted in the table below (in millions):
Restructuring credits and other credits
OCV Reinforcements joint venture transaction costs
Losses resulting from exiting HOMExperts service line
Total items impacting comparability
Earnings before interest and taxes were $33 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $115 million for 2006. Excluding the items impacting comparability reflected in the table above, earnings before interest and taxes were $61 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $114 million in 2006. The decline was primarily due to lower sales as the weakening new residential construction market impacted demand for building materials products, combined with higher material and delivery costs.
During the first quarter of 2007, several major factors affected the performance of our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services segments (all of which are included in our building materials product category), including the following:
New housing starts in the United States were significantly lower than the previous two years and demand for our building materials products from the new residential construction market declined. In addition, there was no material storm driven demand for our roofing products during the first quarter of 2007 compared to relatively strong storm related demand in the first quarter of 2006.
Weakened demand in our Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments, combined with seasonal slowdowns in the markets for these products, required us to continue the curtailment of production at selected manufacturing facilities.
We continued to experience inflation in raw material and labor costs which we were generally unable to recover through productivity and price increases. As a result, we experienced margin compression in our Insulating Systems and our Roofing and Asphalt segments.
Major factors affecting the performance of our Composite Solutions segment during the first quarter of 2007 included the following:
Demand for our glass reinforcement products was robust during the first quarter. This allowed us to operate our manufacturing facilities at higher production levels and resulted in improved manufacturing productivity.
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Because of the strong demand in the glass fiber materials markets, prices increased in the first quarter of 2007 allowing us to recover the higher costs of raw materials, labor and energy.
Our Taloja, India facility, which was shut down for the entire first quarter of 2006 to repair damage from a flood in 2005, and to expand the facility, was fully operational in the first quarter of 2007. This downtime negatively impacted 2006 results by approximately $6 million. In addition, production and sales from our facility in Japan, which was purchased during the second quarter of 2006, positively impacted our first quarter results of operations.
Safety
Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. We believe this organization-wide expectation provides for a safer work environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the resolve necessary to be a high-performing, global organization. We measure our progress on safety based on Recordable Incidence Rate (RIR) as defined by OSHA. In the three months ended March 31, 2007, our RIR improved 26% over our December 31, 2006 rate.
Outlook
Demand for our building materials products continued to soften during the first quarter of 2007. The weakening of the United States housing market that began in mid-2006 continued through the first quarter of 2007. Based on current estimates of the National Association by Home Builders, the slow down in United States housing starts is expected to carry well into 2007, which will continue to impact the Companys Insulating System business. Demand for Owens Cornings Roofing and Asphalt products is driven primarily by the repair of residential roofs, with lesser demand coming from housing starts. We are assuming a more normal level of demand associated with storm activity in 2007.
While the Company has certain businesses and products, including those within its Composite Solutions business, that are not as sensitive to new residential construction in North America, we cannot be certain that the revenue and earnings from these businesses will materially mitigate any decline in our results due to a decline in North American residential housing construction.
To help offset the softening in housing-start related demand, the Company has developed product offerings and marketing programs that are intended to expand the use of Owens Corning products in residential, thermal and acoustical, and commercial and industrial insulation markets. In addition, we have scheduled required maintenance on many of our production facilities for times when it will have the least impact on our ability to service customers. Additionally, as part of our ongoing review of our business, we announced that we will explore strategic alternatives for our Siding Solutions business, which includes our vinyl siding manufacturing operations and Norandex/Reynolds distribution business. We expect a mid-year completion of this process.
We believe the Composite Solutions segment will benefit from robust global demand for glass fiber materials throughout 2007. In addition, we have introduced new products, including a mold resistant glass fiber covering for wallboard, which we believe have the potential to positively impact results for this segment beginning in 2007. We have also undertaken a strategic review of our Fabwel business unit, a producer and fabricator of components and sidewalls for recreational vehicles and cargo trailers, which is expected to be completed by mid-2007.
Global demand for energy-related commodities and services caused us to experience cost inflation during prior years. These pressures abated somewhat in the first quarter of 2007. However, for many of our products, we were
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not able to recover the inflation that we did experience through price increases. We anticipate that even a lower level of inflation during the remainder of this year may not be recovered completely through price increases. Therefore, we are focusing on generating additional productivity gains in order to avoid further margin compression. We also are committed to continuing to improve productivity in manufacturing, logistics and marketing administration.
We will continue to place significant emphasis on proactively managing our capacity, introducing product offerings and eliminating inefficiencies in our business and manufacturing processes to offset the effects of softening in demand and higher costs.
Our emergence from bankruptcy will affect 2007 earnings before interest and taxes due to the impact of fresh-start accounting and the amortization of the cost of the employee emergence equity program. The effect of fresh-start accounting is expected to increase earnings before interest and taxes for the year 2007 by approximately $11 million, primarily due to reduced pension expense, partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization, and other post-employment benefits expense. Compensation expense related to the employee emergence equity program is expected to reduce earnings before interest and taxes by approximately $31 million per year through 2008, and $24 million in 2009.
Recent Developments
On February 20, 2007, Owens Corning and Saint-Gobain announced that they had signed a joint-venture agreement to merge their respective reinforcements and composites businesses, thereby creating a global company in reinforcements and composite fabrics products with worldwide revenues of approximately $1.8 billion and 10,000 employees. The new company, to be named OCV Reinforcements, will serve customers with improved technology, an expanded product range and a strengthened presence in both developed and emerging markets. The transaction, which has been approved by the Boards of Directors of both parent companies, is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory and antitrust approvals. Given the timing of regulatory and antitrust review, the joint venture is targeted to close during the second half of 2007.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company announced that it reviewed its portfolio of businesses and that it will explore strategic alternatives for the Companys Siding Solutions business, which includes its vinyl siding manufacturing operations and Norandex/Reynolds distribution business, and the Companys Fabwel unit, a producer and fabricator of components and sidewalls for recreational vehicles and cargo trailers. The Siding Solutions business is the largest component of the Other Building Materials and Services segment. Fabwel is a unit within Owens Cornings Composite Solutions segment and is separate from the Companys planned joint-venture with Saint-Gobain. The Company expects a mid-year completion of this process.
Also during the first quarter of 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5% (6,537,292 shares) of the Companys outstanding common stock. Shares may be repurchased through open market, privately negotiated, or other transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on market conditions and other factors and will be at the Companys discretion.
As a result of distributions related to our emergence from bankruptcy, we have generated substantial income tax net operating losses for United States federal tax purposes. Consequently, we expect to pay little, if any, United States federal income taxes for the near to medium term. Our ability to utilize some of our net operating losses will be subject to the limitations of section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and if Owens Corning undergoes an ownership change, our ability to utilize any future net operating losses will be subject to the limitations under section 382. However, it is not expected that such limitations will have a material impact on our United States federal income tax liability for any taxable years or affect the utilization of these net operating losses.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results
Net sales
As a percent of sales
Marketing and administrative
Science and technology
Credit for asbestos litigation recoveries
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $1.324 billion, a 17.3% decrease from the 2006 level of $1.601 billion. This decrease was primarily the result of volume declines in the Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt and Other Building Materials and Services segments, partially offset by volume and price increases in the Composite Solutions segment. Sales outside the United States represented 23% of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to 16% during 2006.
GROSS MARGIN
Gross margin as a percent of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased by 2.2 percentage points compared to 2006. The decline was primarily due to lower sales volume stemming from weaker demand for our building materials products in the North American housing and remodeling markets, and higher materials, labor and transportation costs.
Gross margin was higher in the Composite Solutions segment due to the impact of increased sales volume, increased sales prices, and productivity that more than offset higher material, labor and transportation costs.
Gross margin in the first quarter of 2007 was also negatively impacted by charges incurred as a result of implementing our decision to exit the HOMExperts service line.
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Marketing and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $136 million, a 3.8% increase from the 2006 level of $131 million. As a percent of net sales, marketing and administrative expenses in
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the three months ended March 31, 2007 were 10.3%, compared to 8.2% in 2006. The increase as a percent of net sales is primarily due to decreased sales and the impact of approximately $11 million in transaction costs incurred during the first quarter of 2007 associated with the proposed reinforcements joint venture with Saint-Gobain.
The decrease in earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to lower sales, as the weakening North American new residential construction market negatively impacted demand for our building materials products, and the impact of material and labor inflation. In addition to the above items, earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were impacted by:
A decrease in Chapter 11-related reorganization items of $7 million compared to a year ago, primarily resulting from decreased professional fees, partially offset by lower investment income.
The plan of reorganization established a one time employee emergence equity program. The cost of this program is being amortized over the vesting period of three years beginning in November 2006. The cost of this program during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $8 million.
The adoption of fresh-start accounting improved earnings before interest and taxes for the first quarter of 2007 by approximately $1 million as compared to the predecessor first quarter.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Net interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $32 million, compared to $65 million for the first quarter of 2006. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily reflect interest expense on the $1.2 billion of senior notes, the borrowing under the delayed-draw senior term loan facility during the first quarter of 2007 and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 include expenses of $66 million with respect to OCDs pre-petition credit facility, relating to post-petition interest and certain other fees.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The Predecessors income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $10 million, which represented a negative 20% effective tax rate. The difference between the negative 20% effective rate and the Federal statutory tax rate of 35% was primarily the result of the reduction of a previously established tax valuation allowance, which adjusted the income tax benefit associated with prior charges taken for asbestos-related liabilities, to the amounts expected to be realized.
Due to the factors mentioned above, net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2007, were $1 million, compared to $63 million for the prior year.
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Segment Results
The Companys business operations fall within two general product categories, building materials and composites. The Company has determined (i) that the operating segments comprising the building materials product category be aggregated into three reportable segments: (1) Insulating Systems; (2) Roofing and Asphalt; and (3) Other Building Materials and Services, and (ii) that the operating segments comprising the composites product category are in a single reportable segment: Composite Solutions.
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain categories of expenses such as general corporate expenses or income, and certain other expense or income items are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in earnings (loss) before interest and taxes for the Companys reportable segments and are included in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, which is presented following the discussion of our reportable segments.
The table below provides a summary of sales, earnings before interest and taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense for the Insulating Systems segment (in millions).
Three MonthsEnded
March 31, 2007
March 31, 2006
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $419 million, a 19.7% decrease from the 2006 level of $522 million. This decrease was primarily volume related, the result of a decline in demand in the United States housing and remodeling markets during the first quarter, combined with slightly lower pricing in major product categories.
Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $53 million, compared to $122 million for the same period in 2006. For the first quarter of 2007, earnings before interest and taxes were unfavorably impacted by a decline in sales volume, slightly lower prices, changes in product mix, idle facility costs resulting from production curtailments, and increases in material and labor costs. In addition, the adoption of fresh-start accounting upon our emergence from bankruptcy had a negative impact on earnings before interest and taxes for the first quarter of 2007 of approximately $11 million, related primarily to increased depreciation and amortization costs.
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The table below provides a summary of sales, earnings (loss) before interest and taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense for the Roofing and Asphalt segment (in millions).
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $306 million, a 33.6% decrease from the 2006 level of $461 million. This decrease was primarily the result of a decline in volume related to the absence of storm related demand and lower North American new residential construction and remodeling activity, compared to the first quarter of 2006.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 there was a loss before interest and taxes of $8 million, compared to earnings before interest and taxes of $29 million in 2006. This decrease was primarily driven by lower volume resulting from declines in new construction activity in North America, combined with the lower level of storm related demand and the impact of higher materials cost. In addition, earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were negatively impacted by approximately $1 million of expense resulting from the adoption of fresh-start accounting.
The table below provides a summary of sales, loss before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization expense for the Other Building Materials and Services segment (in millions).
Loss before interest and taxes
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $232 million, a 21.4% decrease from the 2006 level of $295 million. This decrease was primarily the result of lower volume in our Siding Solutions business, and sales declines resulting from the closure of the HOMExperts service line.
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LOSS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
Loss before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1 million, an improvement from the 2006 loss of $3 million. The improvement was due primarily to increased earnings in our manufactured stone veneer business and the elimination of losses related to the exit of the HOMExperts service line in the first quarter of 2007, which were included in Corporate, Other and Eliminations, compared to 2006 losses of approximately $1 million. The adoption of fresh-start accounting had no significant impact on loss before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The table below provides a summary of sales, earnings before interest and taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense for the Composite Solutions segment (in millions).
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $403 million, an 8.0% increase from the 2006 level of $373 million. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to the acquisition of a composites business in Japan during the second quarter of 2006, along with increases in demand in North America and Europe and increased selling prices.
Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $26 million, an 85.7% increase from the 2006 level of $14 million. The improvement was primarily the result of stronger demand, manufacturing productivity, lower marketing and administrative costs, and slight price increases that offset cost inflation in raw materials and labor. Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2006 included approximately $6 million in expense resulting from downtime to repair and expand capacity at our Taloja, India manufacturing facility, and $8 million of gains from the sale of metal.
Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were negatively impacted by approximately $1 million of expense resulting from the adoption of fresh-start accounting.
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Corporate, Other and Eliminations
The table below provides a summary of loss before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization expense for the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category (in millions).
March 31,2007
March 31,2006
Restructuring credits
Employee emergence equity expense
Chapter 11-related reorganization items decreased approximately $7 million from the first quarter of 2006, primarily the result of decreased professional fees, partially offset by lower investment income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company incurred approximately $11 million of transaction costs associated with the proposed joint-venture with Saint-Gobains Reinforcement and Composite Business. These costs are reported in the caption marketing and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company took actions to exit the HOMExpert portion of our construction service business. During the first quarter of 2007, we incurred $8 million in losses related to completing the exit.
Negatively impacting the results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was an expense totaling approximately $8 million for the employee emergence equity program.
The impact of adopting fresh-start accounting was an improvement in earnings before interest and taxes for the first quarter of 2007 totaling approximately $15 million, primarily due to reduced charges for non-service related pension expense.
Excluding the impact of adopting fresh-start accounting described above, general corporate expense decreased by $16 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 2006. This improvement is primarily due to a decrease in the charge for valuing inventories using the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) accounting method of approximately $5 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the prior year, and $9 million in losses resulting from a mark to market adjustment on energy related derivative instruments included in the first quarter results for 2006.
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RESTRUCTURING UPON EMERGENCE FROM CHAPTER 11 PROCEEDINGS
Owens Corning (formerly known as Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc.) was initially formed on July 21, 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Owens Corning Sales, LLC (formerly known as Owens Corning) (OCD) and did not conduct significant operations prior to October 31, 2006, when OCD and 17 of its subsidiaries emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, but rather it was positioned to become the ultimate parent company upon emergence. As part of a restructuring that was conducted in connection with OCDs emergence from bankruptcy, on October 31, 2006, Owens Corning then became a holding company and the ultimate parent company of OCD and the other Owens Corning companies.
The financial information set forth in this report, unless otherwise expressly set forth or as the context otherwise indicates, reflects the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Owens Corning and its subsidiaries for the periods following October 31, 2006 (Successor), and of OCD and its subsidiaries for the periods through October 31, 2006 (Predecessor).
On October 5, 2000 (the Petition Date), OCD and 17 of its United States subsidiaries (collectively with OCD, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the USBC).
From the petition date until October 31, 2006, when the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 cases of the Debtors (collectively, the Chapter 11 Cases) were jointly administered under Case No. 00-3837 (JKF). The Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 to address the growing demands on cash flow resulting from the multi-billion dollars of asbestos personal injury claims that had been asserted against OCD and Fibreboard Corporation (Fibreboard).
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Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company is also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and professional advisors in the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company had reserved approximately $182 million as of March 31, 2007, to pay remaining claims in the Bankruptcy, of which approximately $90 million relate to non-tax claims (the Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve). Pursuant to the Plan, the Company has established a Disputed Distribution Reserve, funded in the amount of approximately $85 million as of March 31, 2007, which is reflected as restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the potential payment of certain non-tax claims against the Debtors that were disputed as of the Effective Date.
Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code generally provides that, if certain specified conditions are satisfied, a court may issue a permanent injunction barring the assertion, prosecution or enforcement of asbestos-related claims or demands against a debtor or reorganized company and exclusively channeling those claims to an independent trust. On the Effective Date, in accordance with the Plan, an asbestos personal injury trust qualifying under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code (the 524(g) Trust) was created from which asbestos claimants will be exclusively paid. Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the 524(g) Trust has, through separate sub-accounts for OCD and Fibreboard, assumed all asbestos-related liabilities of OCD, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan and will, through those separate sub-accounts, make payments to asbestos claimants in accordance with the trust distribution procedures included as part of the Plan. In addition, the Plan and the Confirmation Order both contained an injunction issued by the USBC and affirmed by the District Court pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code that expressly enjoins any and all actions against the Debtors,
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their respective subsidiaries, and certain of their affiliates, for the purpose of, directly or indirectly, collecting, recovering or receiving payment of, on, or with respect to any asbestos claims subject to the 524(g) Trust. OCDs and Fibreboards historical liability for asbestos personal injury claims is effectively and permanently resolved.
The Plan and Confirmation Order also contained various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative upon the Effective Date.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
Liquidity
Producing strong levels of cash flow and maintaining high levels of liquidity continue to be financial strategies of the Company. We manage the Company with a focus on our balance sheet, including managing our working capital.
As described more fully below, in connection with the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11 in fiscal 2006, we made substantial distributions of cash to our creditors. We funded those distributions with cash on hand, borrowings, and cash generated from a rights offering of the Companys common stock. The assets held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust were also distributed in connection with the emergence from Chapter 11. On the Effective Date, the Company also entered into a credit agreement for the creation of unsecured senior credit facilities, and we conducted an offering of senior debt. As of March 31, 2007, we had a cash balance of $93 million.
The results of our actions in connection with emergence from Chapter 11 include:
Our asbestos-related liabilities have been fully and finally resolved;
The approximately $13.7 billion of liabilities subject to compromise that our Predecessor had at emergence, have been resolved;
We have a favorable capital structure;
We received investment grade credit ratings from both Standard & Poors and Moodys; and
Our distributions to creditors have generated substantial income tax net operating losses for United States federal tax purposes. As a result, we expect to pay little, if any, United States federal income taxes for the near to medium term.
We believe that our cash on hand, coupled with future cash flows from operations and other available sources of liquidity, including our revolving credit facility, will provide sufficient liquidity to allow our Company to meet our cash requirements over both the short and long term. Our anticipated uses of cash include capital expenditures, working capital needs and contractual obligations. In addition, the Company will evaluate and consider repurchasing shares of the Companys equity as well as strategic acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, and other transactions to create value and enhance financial performance. Such transactions may require cash expenditures or generate proceeds.
Reorganization transactions
Because the 109th Congress did not pass the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act by the end of its session, we made a final payment of $1.408 billion to the 524(g) Trust on January 4, 2007. Approximately $808 million
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of that payment was funded out of cash on hand and the remaining $600 million was borrowed under a delayed-draw senior term loan facility. On that date, we also transferred 28.2 million shares of common stock to the 524(g) Trust.
Cash flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows (in millions):
Cash balance
Cash used for operations
Cash used for investing activities
Cash used for financing activities
Unused committed credit lines
Operating Activities: For the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash flow used for operations was $286 million, as compared to $147 million in 2006. This increase in cash used for operations was primarily driven by lower earnings and higher inventory levels.
Investing Activities: The decrease of $22 million in our cash used for investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006, was primarily due to lower spending for new fixed assets.
Financing Activities: The $679 million increase in cash used for financing in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006, was primarily due to the funding of the final payment to the 524(g) Trust on January 4, 2007, partially offset by $600 million borrowed under the delayed-draw senior term loan facility. To meet seasonal working capital needs, we also borrowed $110 million against the revolving credit facility.
At March 31, 2007, we had $2.063 billion of short-term and long-term debt, compared to $2.736 billion of short-term and long-term debt at December 31, 2006. The Companys debt at the end of 2006 included a note payable to the 524(g) Trust of $1.390 billion, plus interest which was paid in full on January 4, 2007. A portion of that payment was funded by borrowings of $600 million under the Companys delayed draw senior term loan facility.
2007 Investments
Capital Expenditures: The Company will continue to invest in capital projects that are intended to fuel company growth and innovation, with a focus on return on net assets. Capital expenditures in maintenance and improving existing operations are forecast to total $250 million in 2007. The Company will also continue to evaluate projects and acquisitions that provide opportunities for growth in our businesses, and invest in them when they meet our strategic and financial criteria.
Share Repurchase Program: On February 21, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5% (6,537,292
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shares) of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock may be repurchased through open market, privately negotiated, or other transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on market conditions and other factors and will be at the Companys discretion. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, there were no repurchases of stock under the share repurchase program.
United States Federal Tax Net Operating Losses
Upon emergence and subsequent distribution of contingent stock and cash to the 524(g) Trust in January 2007, Owens Corning generated a significant U.S. Federal tax net operating loss of approximately $2.8 billion. Based on current estimates, the Company believes that its cash taxes will be about 10 to 15 percent of pre-tax income for the next five to seven years.
Pension contributions
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans. The Company made cash contributions of approximately $9 million to the plans during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company expects to contribute approximately $110 million in cash to its pension plans during 2007. Actual contributions to the plans may change as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in laws that impact funding requirements. The ultimate cash flow impact to the Company, if any, of the pension plan liability and the timing of any such impact will depend on numerous variables, including future changes in actuarial assumptions, legislative changes to pension funding laws, and market conditions.
Derivatives
To mitigate some of the near term volatility in our earnings and cash flows, we use financial and derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures, principally currency and energy related. Our current hedging practice has been to hedge a variable percentage of certain energy and energy related exposures on a rolling forward basis up to 36 months out. Going forward, the results of our hedging practice could be positive, neutral or negative in any period depending on price changes in the hedged exposures, and will tend to mitigate near-term volatility in the exposures hedged. The practice is neither intended nor expected to mitigate longer term exposures.
Off balance sheet arrangements
The Company has entered into limited off balance sheet arrangements, as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, in the ordinary course of business. These arrangements include guarantees with respect to unconsolidated affiliates and other entities. In addition, the Company has a limited amount of unrecorded contingent payment obligations under acquisition purchase agreements which are not material. There were no material changes to these arrangements in the three months ended March 31, 2007, and the Company does not believe these arrangements will have a material effect on the Companys financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Contractual obligations
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contractual obligations to make payments to third parties. During the first quarter of 2007, there was a $600 million draw under the Companys delayed draw senior term loan facility, which matures in 2011.
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ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FAS 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We have been deemed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to be a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) with respect to certain sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act. We have also been deemed a PRP under similar state or local laws, and in other instances other PRPs have brought suits against us as a PRP for contribution under such federal, state, or local laws. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we completely resolved our environmental liability at 18 sites through the bankruptcy process, and determined that we had no current environmental liability at 3 other sites. At March 31, 2007, we had environmental remediation liability, as PRP at 40 sites. Our environmental liabilities at 23 of these sites will be resolved pursuant to the terms of the Plan and will be paid out of the Non-Tax Bankruptcy Reserve. At the other 17 sites we have a continuing legal obligation to either complete remedial actions or contribute to the completion of remedial actions as part of a group of PRPs. For these sites we estimate a reserve in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to reflect environmental liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. At March 31, 2007, our reserve for such liabilities was $7 million. We will continue to review our environmental reserve and make such adjustments as appropriate.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this report, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements present our current forecasts and estimates of future events. These statements do not strictly relate to historical or current results and can be identified by words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, likely, may, plan, project, strategy, will, and other terms of similar meaning or import in connection with any discussion of future operating, financial or other performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements. Some of the important factors that may influence possible differences include:
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All forward-looking statements in this report should be considered in the context of the risk and other factors described above. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, users of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.
Please refer to the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K for the Companys quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.
The Company maintains (a) disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), and (b) internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
On or about September 2, 2003, certain of the directors and officers of Owens Coring Sales, LLC (formerly known as Owens Corning) (OCD) were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Kensington International Limited, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. OCD is not named in the lawsuit. The suit, which was brought by Kensington International Limited and Springfield Associates, LLC, two assignees of lenders under OCDs pre-petition credit facility, alleged causes of action (1) against all defendants for breach of fiduciary duty, and (2) against certain defendants for fraud in connection with certain loans made under the pre-petition credit facility. The complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages. On February 7, 2005, all defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on May 2, 2005, and the motion to dismiss was granted by the USBC on August 22, 2006. On October 20, 2006, the New York court entered an order and judgment dismissing the New York complaint in its entirety and on November 22, 2006, the plaintiffs filed an appeal of the order and judgment, and such appeal is pending. The named officer and director defendants have each filed contingent indemnification claims with respect to such litigation against OCD.
Certain of the defendants in the two lawsuits described above are officers or directors of the Company.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K.
The following table provides information about Owens Cornings purchases of its common stock during each month during the quarterly period covered by this report:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities*
Period
January 1-31, 2007
February 1-28, 2007
March 1-31, 2007
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As a consequence of certain provisions of the Companys senior notes and senior financing facilities, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions on their ability to pay dividends and to transfer cash and other assets to each other and to their affiliates.
The Company has nothing to report under this Item.
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
No information is reported under this Item.
See Exhibit Index below, which is incorporated hereby reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Owens Corning has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ Michael H. Thaman
Michael H. Thaman
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Financial Officer
(as duly authorized officer)
/s/ Ronald Ranallo
Ronald Ranallo
Vice President and Corporate
Controller
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Description
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