FORM 10-QFor the Quarterly Period EndedSeptember 30, 2002
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes |X| No |_|
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of November 8, 2002, 22,714,000 shares of Common Stock of the issuer were outstanding.
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POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC.FORM 10-QFor Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation
NOTE 2. Inventories
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NOTE 3. Financing Agreement
NOTE 4. Investments in Finance Affiliate and Retail Credit Deposit
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NOTE 5. Investment In Manufacturing Affiliate
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NOTE 6. Shareholders Equity
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NOTE 7. Commitments and Contingencies
NOTE 8. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
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NOTE 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
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Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion pertains to the results of operations and financial position of Polaris Industries Inc., a Minnesota corporation (Polaris or the Company) for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Due to the seasonality of the snowmobile, all terrain vehicle (ATV), personal watercraft (PWC), parts, garments and accessories (PG&A) and motorcycle business, and to certain changes in production and shipping cycles, results of such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the complete year.
Results of Operations
Sales were $428.0 million in the third quarter of 2002, representing a one percent increase from $423.6 million in sales for the same period in 2001.
Sales of ATVs were $252.7 million in the third quarter of 2002, up 23 percent from third quarter 2001 sales of $205.5 million. Sales benefited from the introduction of several new products, including the Sportsman 700, two new models of the RANGERutility task vehicle, the new Polaris Professional Series and more recently the Sportsman 600. Polaris Professional Series sales were $5.8 million in the third quarter 2002 compared to no sales in the third quarter 2001. The average per unit sales price for the third quarter 2002 was higher than last years third quarter due to a mix change as more of the new higher priced Sportsman 600 and 700, RANGERs, and Professional Series models were sold during the current quarter.
Sales of snowmobiles were $114.7 million for the third quarter of 2002, 29 percent lower than sales of $162.0 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease is the result of the lack of good snowfall last season resulting in a planned lower unit production level for the 2002-2003 model year as announced earlier in the year. The average per unit sales price for snowmobiles increased during the third quarter 2002 when compared to the prior year period due to a mix change toward higher priced models.
Sales of PWC were $4.3 million for the third quarter of 2002, an increase of 131 percent from the third quarter 2001 sales of $1.9 million. Timing of shipments at the end of the personal watercraft selling season was the primary reason for the increase. The third quarter is seasonally a low quarter for PWC shipments. The average per unit sales price for PWC increased during the third quarter 2002 when compared to the prior year period due to a mix change as more of the larger PWC were sold during the quarter, which command a higher selling price.
Sales of Victory motorcycles were $3.8 million for the third quarter 2002, a substantial increase from $0.2 million for the comparable period in 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to the positive acceptance of several new product introductions and an earlier start of new model year production in the third quarter of 2002 compared to 2001. The average per unit sales price for Victory motorcycles increased during the third quarter 2002 when compared to the prior year period due to a mix change as more of the new higher priced products were sold such as the Touring Cruiser motorcycle and lower promotional expense required in the third quarter of 2002 versus 2001.
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PG&A sales were $52.5 million for the third quarter 2002, a decrease of three percent from $54.0 million for the third quarter of 2001. Snowmobile parts, garments and accessories, which traditionally comprise approximately 40 percent of the PG&A business, continued to be negatively impacted by the lack of significant snowfall in the prior riding season. However, with the exception of snowmobile PG&A, all components of the PG&A business experienced growth over the prior year driven by additional product offerings, improved quality and emphasis on selling solutions to the customer.
Total sales increased to $1,089.8 million for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2002, up two percent from $1,067.9 million for the same period in 2001. The increase in sales is primarily due to higher sales of ATVs offset by lower snowmobile and related PG&A sales versus the prior year period.
Gross profit for the third quarter 2002 increased 13 percent to $102.4 million or 23.9 percent of sales compared to $90.9 million or 21.5 percent of sales for the third quarter 2001. For the year to date period ended September 30, 2002, gross profit increased 10 percent to $234.6 million or 21.5 percent of sales compared to $213.5 million or 20.0 percent of sales in the comparable period in 2001. The continued improvement in the gross profit margin is attributable to a number of initiatives the company has implemented and other factors, including efficiency gains from the Roseau facility redesign; changes in the sales mix resulting from the new products introduced over the past several quarters; improvement in the Japanese yen currency exchange rate; savings from various cost reduction initiatives; an increase in the number of engines produced in house, and quality improvements arising from lower warranty expense this quarter compared to the third quarter last year; all offset somewhat by continued higher ATV promotional expenses incurred in the third quarter 2002 and lower sales in the high margin PG&A business.
Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2002 increased 16 percent to $50.5 million from $43.5 million in the comparable 2001 period. As a percentage of sales, operating expenses increased to 11.8 percent for the third quarter of 2002 compared to 10.3 percent for the same period in 2001. For the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2002 operating expenses increased 12 percent to $142.4 million or 13.1 percent of sales compared to $127.0 million or 11.9 percent of sales in the comparable period in 2001. The increase in operating expenses for the 2002 third quarter is primarily the result of an increase in research and development expenses related to future product introductions and technologies as well as additional advertising expense incurred to promote the recent new product introductions. Year to date operating expenses in 2002 have increased due to the same factors impacting the third quarter as well as a positive move in the stock price that has increased the cost of stock based compensation plans.
Income from financial services increased 11 percent to $3.9 million in the third quarter 2002 from $3.5 million in the third quarter 2001. The increase in income during the quarter is a result of growth in the receivables portfolio compared to the prior year. Approximately three-quarters of the financial services receivables portfolio is related to floor plan financing for dealers. This portion of the portfolio continues to experience very low credit losses, less than one percent of the portfolio. The remaining one-quarter of the portfolio is related to retail financing and is still new and rather modest in size, but growing consistently as the Company continues to integrate retail financing alternatives with the product line promotional efforts. Even though the economy has slowed, there has not been any significant change in the trend of credit losses or delinquency rates of the wholesale or retail credit portfolio and credit reserves in place are recorded at conservative levels.
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Interest expense decreased to $0.6 million in the third quarter 2002 from $1.7 million in the third quarter 2001. The decrease relates to lower interest rates in the third quarter 2002 compared to the prior year period and lower borrowing levels in 2002.
The income tax provision rate for the third quarter 2002 was recorded at 32.5 percent of income before income taxes, a reduction from 34.5 percent in the third quarter of 2001. The lower rate is the result of additional benefits received from the continued implementation of tax planning strategies. The Company expects the 32.5 percent income tax provision rate to be sustainable for the foreseeable future.
Cash Dividends
Polaris paid a $0.28 per share dividend on August 15, 2002 to shareholders of record on August 1, 2002. In October 2002, the Board of Directors declared a $0.28 per share dividend payable on or about November 15, 2002 to shareholders of record on November 1, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash of $118.8 million was provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a $14.1 million or 14 percent increase over the comparable period of 2001 primarily resulting from increased profitability. Net cash used for investing activities was $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which primarily represents the purchase of property and equipment offset somewhat by a seasonal reduction of the investment in finance affiliate and retail credit deposit. Net cash used for financing activities was $59.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which primarily represents dividends paid to shareholders and the repurchase of common shares offset somewhat by proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $67.5 million at September 30, 2002.
The seasonality of production and shipments causes working capital requirements to fluctuate during the year. Polaris has unsecured bank line of credit arrangements with maximum available borrowings of $250.0 million. Interest is charged at rates based on LIBOR or prime (effective rate was 2.31 percent at September 30, 2002). As of September 30, 2002, total borrowings under these credit arrangements were $18.0 million and have been classified as long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In the past, Polaris has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage exposures to fluctuations in interest rates. Currently the Company has one agreement in place. The effect of the agreement is to fix the interest rate at 7.21 percent for $18.0 million of borrowings under the credit line until June 2007.
During the first nine months of 2002, Polaris paid $50.2 million to repurchase and retire 767,000 shares of its common stock with cash on hand and borrowings under its line of credit arrangements. As of September 30, 2002 approximately 7.6 million shares have been repurchased since the inception of the board authorization.
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Management believes that existing cash balances and bank borrowings, cash flow to be generated from operating activities and available borrowing capacity under the line of credit arrangements will be sufficient to fund operations, regular dividends, share repurchases, and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. At this time, management is not aware of any factors that would have a material impact on cash flow.
In 1996, a wholly owned subsidiary of Polaris entered into a partnership agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of Transamerica Distribution Finance (TDF) to form Polaris Acceptance. Polaris Acceptance provides floor plan financing to Polaris dealers in the United States. Polaris subsidiary has a 50 percent equity interest in Polaris Acceptance. The receivable portfolio is recorded on Polaris Acceptances books, which is consolidated onto TDFs books and is funded 85 percent with a loan from an affiliate of TDF ($ 513 million at September 30, 2002) and 15 percent by cash investment shared equally between the two partners. Polaris has not guaranteed the outstanding indebtedness of Polaris Acceptance. Substantially all of Polaris U.S. sales are financed through Polaris Acceptance whereby Polaris receives payment within a few days of shipment of the product.
Beginning in 1999, Polaris Acceptance entered into an Income Sharing Agreement with Transamerica Retail Financial Services (TRFS), a subsidiary of TDF. TRFS provides private label retail credit financing to Polaris consumers through Polaris dealers in the United States. In October 2001, TRFS sold a significant portion of the retail portfolio to Household Bank, N.A. (Household). The remaining amount financed by consumers through TRFS is in the process of being liquidated, which is expected to be completed some time in 2002.
Polaris investment in Polaris Acceptance is accounted for under the equity method, and is recorded as a component of Investments in Finance Affiliate and Retail Credit Deposit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The partnership agreement provides that all income and losses of the floor plan and retail credit portfolio are shared 50 percent by Polaris wholly owned subsidiary and 50 percent by TDFs wholly owned subsidiary. Polaris allocable share of the income of Polaris Acceptance has been included as a component of Income from Financial Services in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
In October 2001, a wholly owned subsidiary of Polaris entered into agreements with Household and an affiliate of Household to provide private label retail credit financing through installment and revolving loans to Polaris consumers through Polaris dealers in the United States. The receivable portfolio is owned and managed by Household and its affiliate and is funded by Household and its affiliate except to the extent of a cash deposit by Polaris subsidiary equal to seven and one-half percent of the revolving credit portfolio balance. Polaris deposit with Household is reflected as a component of Investments in Finance Affiliate and Retail Credit Deposit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Polaris subsidiary participates in 50 percent of the profits or losses of the revolving credit portfolio. Polaris allocable share of the income from the retail credit portfolio has been included as a component of Income from Financial Services in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Under the terms of the agreements, either party has the right to terminate the agreements if profitability of the portfolio falls below certain minimum levels. Polaris financial exposure under this agreement is limited to its deposit plus an aggregate amount of not more than $15.0 million.
As of September 30, 2002, the wholesale portfolio for dealers in the United States was approximately $605 million, an 11 percent increase from $547.0 million at December 31, 2001. Credit losses in this portfolio have been modest, averaging less than one percent of the portfolio over the six-year life of the partnership. The Household retail credit portfolio balance as of September 30, 2002, was approximately $223.0 million, an increase of 39 percent from $160.0 million at December 31, 2001. Credit losses have averaged about three percent of the portfolio balance in the two-year life of this portfolio, in line with industry norms.
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Inflation and Exchange Rates
Polaris does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on the results of its recent operations. However, the changing relationships of the U.S. dollar to the Japanese yen and Canadian dollar have had a material impact from time to time.
During calendar 2001, purchases totaling 12 percent of Polaris cost of sales were from yen-denominated suppliers. Polaris cost of sales in the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 was positively impacted by the Japanese yen-U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuation when compared to the same period in 2001. In view of the foreign exchange hedging contracts currently in place, Polaris anticipates that the Japanese yen-U.S. dollar exchange rate will continue to have a positive impact on cost of sales during the fourth quarter of 2002 when compared to the same period in 2001.
Polaris operates in Canada through a wholly owned subsidiary. The weakening of the Canadian dollar in relationship to the U.S. dollar has resulted in lower gross margin levels on a comparable basis in the third quarter 2002 when compared to the same period in 2001. In view of the foreign exchange hedging contracts currently in place, Polaris anticipates that the Canadian dollar-U.S. dollar exchange rate will continue to have a negative impact on sales during the fourth quarter of 2002 when compared to the same period in 2001.
Currency re-measurement, translation and exchange gains and losses are reflected in the results of operations for the Canadian and Australian subsidiaries and are reflected as a component of Other Comprehensive Loss in the equity section of the balance sheet for the French subsidiary.
In the past, Polaris has been a party to, and in the future may enter into, foreign exchange hedging contracts for each of the Japanese yen, Euro, Taiwan dollar and Canadian dollar to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations within each year. At September 30, 2002, Polaris had open Japanese yen and Canadian dollar foreign exchange hedging contracts with notional amounts totaling $57.0 million and $40.7 million U.S. dollars, respectively, which will mature at various times throughout the remainder of 2002 and into the first half of 2003.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in the Companys significant accounting policies as disclosed in its Annual Report to shareholders incorporated by reference in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
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Item 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURESABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 for a complete discussion on the Companys market risk. There have been no material changes to the market risk information included in the Companys 2001 annual report on Form 10-K.
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as the Company or management believes, anticipates, expects, estimates or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe the Companys future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking. Shareholders, potential investors and others are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty that could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by some of the statements made herein. In addition to the factors discussed above, among the other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: product offerings and pricing strategies by competitors; future conduct of litigation or audit processes; warranty expenses; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; environmental and product safety regulatory activity; effects of weather; uninsured product liability claims; and overall economic conditions, including inflation and consumer confidence and spending.
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Item 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Companys Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Thomas C. Tiller, President and Chief Executive Officer of Polaris Industries Inc., certify that:
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I, Michael W. Malone, Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Polaris Industries Inc., certify that:
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