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Watchlist
Account
Ryder
R
#2373
Rank
$7.80 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$191.28
Share price
-0.59%
Change (1 day)
24.34%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Ryder
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q3
Ryder - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q3
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
Commission File Number: 1-4364
RYDER SYSTEM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
59-0739250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11690 N.W. 105th Street
Miami, Florida 33178
(305) 500-3726
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
þ
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
¨
YES
þ
NO
The number of shares of Ryder System, Inc. Common Stock ($0.50 par value per share) outstanding at
September 30, 2012
was
51,112,478
.
1
RYDER SYSTEM, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
1
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets — September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
2
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
3
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders’ Equity — Nine months ended September 30, 2012
4
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
5
ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
45
ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures
45
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
45
ITEM 6 Exhibits
46
SIGNATURES
47
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Lease and rental revenues
$
693,912
675,288
$
2,007,393
1,889,420
Services revenue
667,399
669,925
2,021,284
1,943,145
Fuel services revenue
211,984
225,507
644,754
676,875
Total revenues
1,573,295
1,570,720
4,673,431
4,509,440
Cost of lease and rental
481,240
461,756
1,414,456
1,299,467
Cost of services
557,495
554,853
1,697,773
1,626,334
Cost of fuel services
207,689
223,339
632,599
665,750
Other operating expenses
32,966
30,268
100,881
95,071
Selling, general and administrative expenses
183,713
200,096
568,027
568,373
Gains on vehicle sales, net
(23,147
)
(18,270
)
(67,684
)
(46,277
)
Interest expense
34,879
32,745
105,266
100,138
Miscellaneous income, net
(1,424
)
(1,722
)
(7,245
)
(6,459
)
Restructuring and other charges, net
74
—
8,081
768
1,473,485
1,483,065
4,452,154
4,303,165
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
99,810
87,655
221,277
206,275
Provision for income taxes
35,499
30,722
75,323
82,571
Earnings from continuing operations
64,311
56,933
145,954
123,704
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
10,780
(409
)
10,181
(2,022
)
Net earnings
$
75,091
56,524
$
156,135
121,682
Earnings (loss) per common share — Basic
Continuing operations
$
1.26
1.11
$
2.86
2.41
Discontinued operations
0.21
(0.01
)
0.20
(0.04
)
Net earnings
$
1.47
1.10
$
3.06
2.37
Earnings (loss) per common share — Diluted
Continuing operations
$
1.26
1.10
$
2.84
2.39
Discontinued operations
0.21
—
0.20
(0.04
)
Net earnings
$
1.47
1.10
$
3.04
2.35
Comprehensive income
$
105,059
6,106
$
198,712
101,384
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.31
0.29
$
0.89
0.83
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
1
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(Dollars in thousands, except per
share amount)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
95,687
104,572
Receivables, net
784,121
754,644
Inventories
67,113
65,912
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
132,085
163,045
Total current assets
1,079,006
1,088,173
Revenue earning equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,499,462 and
$3,462,359, respectively
5,669,409
5,049,671
Operating property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $952,543 and
$911,717, respectively
620,957
624,180
Goodwill
384,477
377,306
Intangible assets
82,432
84,820
Direct financing leases and other assets
423,339
393,685
Total assets
$
8,259,620
7,617,835
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
$
443,629
274,366
Accounts payable
422,791
391,827
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
467,413
507,630
Total current liabilities
1,333,833
1,173,823
Long-term debt
3,444,461
3,107,779
Other non-current liabilities
822,002
896,587
Deferred income taxes
1,181,425
1,121,493
Total liabilities
6,781,721
6,299,682
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock of no par value per share — authorized, 3,800,917; none outstanding,
September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011
—
—
Common stock of $0.50 par value per share — authorized, 400,000,000; outstanding,
September 30, 2012 — 51,112,478; December 31, 2011 — 51,143,946
25,556
25,572
Additional paid-in capital
793,865
769,383
Retained earnings
1,183,066
1,090,363
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(524,588
)
(567,165
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,477,899
1,318,153
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,259,620
7,617,835
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
2
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations:
Net earnings
$
156,135
121,682
Less: Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
10,181
(2,022
)
Earnings from continuing operations
145,954
123,704
Depreciation expense
698,516
645,261
Gains on vehicle sales, net
(67,684
)
(46,277
)
Share-based compensation expense
14,186
12,637
Amortization expense and other non-cash charges, net
37,025
27,971
Deferred income tax expense
67,191
68,154
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables
(12,311
)
(104,520
)
Inventories
(836
)
(4,869
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,457
(18,725
)
Accounts payable
(1,827
)
20,287
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities
(115,146
)
58,680
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
767,525
782,303
Cash flows from financing activities from continuing operations:
Net change in commercial paper borrowings
(46,485
)
(101,964
)
Debt proceeds
745,755
966,399
Debt repaid, including capital lease obligations
(229,042
)
(417,955
)
Dividends on common stock
(45,458
)
(42,689
)
Common stock issued
18,503
26,213
Common stock repurchased
(26,920
)
(51,425
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
986
1,575
Debt issuance costs
(4,513
)
(8,016
)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
412,826
372,138
Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations:
Purchases of property and revenue earning equipment
(1,694,822
)
(1,165,135
)
Sales of revenue earning equipment
304,857
216,055
Sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment
130,184
—
Sales of operating property and equipment
5,088
7,869
Acquisitions
(3,780
)
(362,184
)
Collections on direct finance leases
51,091
46,136
Changes in restricted cash
19,306
2,821
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(1,188,076
)
(1,254,438
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1,508
3,848
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
(6,217
)
(96,149
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Operating cash flows
(2,692
)
(910
)
Financing cash flows
—
(143
)
Investing cash flows
—
—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
24
(65
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
(2,668
)
(1,118
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(8,885
)
(97,267
)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
104,572
213,053
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30
$
95,687
115,786
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Amount
Shares
Par
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amount)
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
—
51,143,946
$
25,572
769,383
1,090,363
(567,165
)
1,318,153
Components of comprehensive income:
Net earnings
—
—
—
—
156,135
—
156,135
Foreign currency translation adjustments
—
—
—
—
—
31,180
31,180
Unrealized loss related to derivatives
—
—
—
—
—
(7
)
(7
)
Amortization of pension and postretirement items, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
13,949
13,949
Change in net actuarial loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
(2,545
)
(2,545
)
Total comprehensive income
198,712
Common stock dividends declared — $0.89 per share
—
—
—
—
(45,546
)
—
(45,546
)
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans
(1)
—
524,505
262
18,241
—
—
18,503
Benefit plan stock purchases
(2)
—
(12,050)
(6
)
(571
)
—
—
(577
)
Common stock repurchases
—
(543,923
)
(272
)
(8,185
)
(17,886
)
—
(26,343
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
14,186
—
—
14,186
Tax benefits from share-based compensation
—
—
—
811
—
—
811
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
—
51,112,478
$
25,556
793,865
1,183,066
(524,588
)
1,477,899
————————————
(1)
Net of common shares delivered as payment for the exercise price or to satisfy the option holders’ withholding tax liability upon exercise of options.
(2)
Represents open-market transactions of common shares by the trustee of Ryder’s deferred compensation plans.
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(A) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts of Ryder System, Inc. (Ryder) and all entities in which Ryder has a controlling voting interest (“subsidiaries”) and variable interest entities (VIEs) required to be consolidated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included and the disclosures herein are adequate. The operating results for interim periods are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, we revised our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income presentation to disaggregate our revenues and direct costs into three categories: lease and rental, services and fuel. Beginning in 2012, we changed our business segments and our primary measure of segment operating performance. Prior to 2012, our business was divided into three business segments: Fleet Management Solutions (FMS), Supply Chain Solutions (SCS), and Dedicated Contract Carriage (DCC). In the first quarter of 2012, the SCS and DCC reportable business segments were combined as a result of aligning our internal reporting with how we operate our business. Our primary measurement of segment operating performance, “Earnings Before Taxes” (EBT) from continuing operations, was changed in 2012 to exclude the non-operating components of pension costs in order to more accurately reflect the operating performance of the business segments. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
(B) ACCOUNTING CHANGES
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Under this guidance, entities have the option to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance was amended in December 2011 to defer the requirement to present the effects of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income. We adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2012 and have presented total comprehensive income in a single continuous statement which contains two sections, net earnings and comprehensive income. This accounting guidance only impacted presentation and did not have an effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(C) ACQUISITIONS
Hill Hire plc —
On June 8, 2011, we acquired all of the common stock of Hill Hire plc (Hill Hire), a U.K.-based, full service leasing, rental and maintenance company for a purchase price of
$251.5 million
, net of cash acquired, all of which was paid in
2011
. The acquisition included Hill Hire’s fleet of approximately
8,000
full service lease vehicles and
5,700
rental vehicles, and approximately
400
contractual customers. The acquired fleet included
9,700
trailers. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS business segment market coverage in the U.K. During 2012, purchase price adjustments totaled
$1.8 million
and related to adjustments to the fair value of revenue earning equipment and liabilities assumed.
Pro Forma Information
— The operating results of Hill Hire have been included in the consolidated condensed financial statements from the date of acquisition. The following table provides the unaudited pro forma revenues, net earnings and earnings per common share for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011
as if the results of the Hill Hire acquisition had been included in operations commencing January 1, 2010. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative either of the combined results of operations that actually would have been realized had the acquisition been consummated during the period for which the pro forma information is presented, or of future results.
5
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue — As reported
$
4,509,440
Revenue — Pro forma
$
4,577,010
Net earnings — As reported
$
121,682
Net earnings — Pro forma
$
136,754
Net earnings per common share:
Basic — As reported
$
2.37
Basic — Pro forma
$
2.66
Diluted — As reported
$
2.35
Diluted — Pro forma
$
2.64
Other Acquisitions—
On August 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common stock of Euroway Ltd., a U.K.-based, full service leasing, rental and maintenance company for a purchase price of
$2.4 million
and assumed capital lease obligations and debt of
$20.3 million
. Approximately
$1.2 million
of the stock purchase price has been paid, and the majority of the capital lease obligations have been repaid as of
September 30, 2012
. The purchase price includes
$0.5 million
in contingent consideration to be paid to the seller provided certain conditions are met. As of
September 30, 2012
, the fair value of the contingent consideration has been reflected in "Other non-currrent liabilities" in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. See Note (N), "Fair Value Measurements," for additional information. The acquisition included Euroway's fleet of approximately
560
full service lease vehicles as well as
800
contract maintenance vehicles. As of
September 30, 2012
, goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to the Euroway acquisition were
$6.2 million
and
$2.8 million
, respectively. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS business segment coverage in the U.K.
During 2011, we completed three other acquisitions of full service leasing and fleet service companies, one of which included the assets of the seller’s dedicated contract carriage business. The combined networks operate under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS and SCS business segment market coverage, primarily in the western part of the United States. The purchase price of these acquisitions totaled
$113.8 million
, of which
$1.6 million
and
$106.6 million
was paid during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
September 30, 2011
, respectively. Goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to these acquisitions totaled
$28.4 million
and
$11.9 million
, respectively. The following table provides further information regarding each of these acquisitions:
Company Acquired
Date Acquired
Segment
Purchase Price
Vehicles
Contractual Customers
Carmenita Leasing, Inc.
January 10, 2011
FMS
$9.0 million
190
60
The Scully Companies
January 28, 2011
FMS/SCS
$91.0 million
2,100
200
B.I.T. Leasing
April 1, 2011
FMS
$13.8 million
490
130
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
September 30, 2011
, we paid
$1.0 million
and
$4.1 million
, respectively, related to acquisitions completed in years prior to 2011.
6
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(D) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 2009, we ceased SCS service operations in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and European markets. Accordingly, results of these operations, financial position and cash flows are separately reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented either in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements or notes thereto.
Summarized results of discontinued operations were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations
$
(460
)
(371
)
$
(969
)
(2,087
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
11,240
(38
)
11,150
65
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
10,780
(409
)
$
10,181
(2,022
)
Results of discontinued operations in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
included a tax benefit of
$11.3 million
resulting from the expiration of a statute of limitations. Results of discontinued operations in
2012
and
2011
also included losses related to adverse legal developments and professional and administrative fees associated with our discontinued South American operations. Results of discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2012 also included
$0.6 million
of pre-tax income related to the sub-lease of a SCS facility in Europe in June 2012.
The following is a summary of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations:
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(In thousands)
Total assets, primarily deposits
$
4,134
4,600
Total liabilities, primarily contingent accruals
$
5,401
6,502
Although we discontinued our South American operations in 2009, we continue to be party to various federal, state and local legal proceedings involving labor matters, tort claims and tax assessments. We have established loss provisions for any matters where we believe a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Other than with respect to the matters discussed below, for matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In Brazil, we were assessed
$4.6 million
(before and after tax) for various federal income taxes and social contribution taxes for the 1997 and 1998 tax years. We have successfully overturned these federal tax assessments in the lower courts; however, there is a reasonable possibility that these rulings could be reversed and we would be required to pay the assessments. We believe it is more likely than not that our position will ultimately be sustained if appealed and no amounts have been reserved for these matters. We are entitled to indemnification for a portion of any resulting liability on these federal tax claims which, if honored, would reduce the estimated loss.
In Brazil, we were assessed
$5.7 million
(before and after tax) for certain state operating tax credits utilized between 2001 and 2003. Although there is a reasonable possibility that we could incur this loss, we believe it is more likely than not that our position will ultimately be sustained and no amounts have been reserved for these matters.
Additionally in Brazil, we were assessed
$15.7 million
, including penalties and interest, related to tax due on the sale of our outbound auto carriage business in 2001. On November 11, 2010, the Administrative Tax Court dismissed the assessment. The tax authority filed a motion to review the decision before the Administrative Tax Court. On December 6, 2011, the Administrative Tax Court upheld our position. In the first quarter of 2012, the tax authority decided not to file a final special appeal and the case was ultimately dismissed. There was no financial statement impact upon resolution as no amounts were reserved for this matter.
7
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(E) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Share-based incentive awards are provided to employees under the terms of various share-based compensation plans (collectively, the “Plans”). The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards under the Plans principally include at-the-money stock options, nonvested stock and cash awards.
The following table provides information on share-based compensation expense and income tax benefits recognized during the periods:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Stock option and stock purchase plans
$
2,554
2,370
$
7,192
6,974
Nonvested stock
2,547
1,927
6,994
5,663
Share-based compensation expense
5,101
4,297
14,186
12,637
Income tax benefit
(1,637
)
(1,425
)
(4,643
)
(4,212
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
3,464
2,872
$
9,543
8,425
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, approximately
460,000
and
710,000
stock options, respectively, were granted under the Plans. These awards generally vest evenly over a
three year
period from the date of grant and have contractual terms of
seven
years. The fair value of each option award at the date of grant was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing valuation model. The weighted-average fair value per option granted during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
was
$14.07
and
$12.88
, respectively.
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, approximately
93,000
and
140,000
market-based restricted stock rights, respectively, were granted under the Plans. For the 2012 grant, the awards were segmented into
three
equal performance periods of one, two and three years. At the end of each performance period,
25%
-
125%
of the award may be earned based on Ryder's total shareholder return (TSR) compared to the target TSR of the S&P 500 over the applicable performance period. Employees will receive the grant of stock at the end of the three year period provided they continue to be employed with Ryder, subject to Compensation Committee approval. For grants prior to 2012, employees only receive the grant of stock if Ryder’s cumulative average TSR at least meets the S&P 500 cumulative average TSR over an applicable
three-year
period. The fair value of the market-based restricted stock rights was estimated using a lattice-based option-pricing valuation model that incorporates a Monte-Carlo simulation. The fair value of the market-based awards was determined and fixed on the grant date and considers the likelihood of Ryder achieving the market-based condition. The weighted-average fair value per market-based restricted stock right granted during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
was
$43.39
and
$25.37
, respectively.
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, approximately
124,000
and
200,000
time-vested restricted stock rights and restricted stock units (RSU), respectively, were granted under the plans. The time-vested restricted stock rights entitle the holder to shares of common stock when the awards vest at the end of a
three-year
period. The fair value of the time-vested awards is determined and fixed on the date of grant based on Ryder’s stock price on the date of grant. The weighted-average fair value per time-vested restricted stock right and RSU granted during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
was
$52.44
and
$52.78
, respectively.
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, employees who received market-based restricted stock rights also received market-based cash awards. In addition, in 2012, the majority of the employees who received time-vested restricted stock also received market-based cash awards. For the 2012 grant, the cash awards have the same vesting provisions as the market-based restricted stock rights. For grants prior to 2012, the awards have the same vesting provisions as the market-based restricted stock rights except that Ryder’s TSR must at least meet the TSR of the
33rd percentile of the S&P 500
. The cash awards are accounted for as liability awards under the share-based compensation accounting guidance as the awards are based upon the performance of our common stock and are settled in cash. As a result, the liability is adjusted to reflect fair value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the cash awards was estimated using a lattice-based option-pricing valuation model that incorporates a Monte-Carlo simulation.
8
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table is a summary of compensation expense recognized for cash awards in addition to the share-based compensation expense reported in the previous table:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Cash awards
$737
396
$2,122
1,216
Total unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense related to all share-based compensation arrangements at
September 30, 2012
was
$33.6 million
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.9 years
.
(F) EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our nonvested stock granted prior to 2012 are considered participating securities since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividend equivalents irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Earnings per share — Basic:
Earnings from continuing operations
$
64,311
56,933
$
145,954
123,704
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock
(814
)
(933
)
(1,891
)
(1,981
)
Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders — Basic
$
63,497
56,000
$
144,063
121,723
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
50,381
50,426
50,433
50,533
Earnings from continuing operations per common share — Basic
$
1.26
1.11
$
2.86
2.41
Earnings per share — Diluted:
Earnings from continuing operations
$
64,311
56,933
$
145,954
123,704
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock
(812
)
(928
)
(1,883
)
(1,972
)
Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders — Diluted
$
63,499
56,005
$
144,071
121,732
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
50,381
50,426
50,433
50,533
Effect of dilutive equity awards
172
327
292
389
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted
50,553
50,753
50,725
50,922
Earnings from continuing operations per common share — Diluted
$
1.26
1.10
$
2.84
2.39
Anti-dilutive equity awards and market-based restricted stock rights not included above
2,613
1,718
2,234
1,462
9
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(G) RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
The components of restructuring and other charges, net in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Restructuring charges, net:
Severance and employee-related costs
$
74
—
$
7,216
393
Contract termination costs
—
—
865
375
Total
$
74
—
$
8,081
768
Restructuring charges, net of
$0.1 million
for the
three months ended
September 30, 2012
reflect employee severance and benefit costs associated with the elimination of certain positions assumed in the Euroway acquisition offset by benefits from refinements in estimates from restructuring charges in the prior year. Restructuring charges, net for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
include
$7.1 million
of employee severance and other termination benefits as a result of cost management actions. During the second quarter of
2012
, we approved a plan to eliminate approximately
350
employees, primarily in the U.S. These actions have been substantially completed. During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, we also recorded a charge of
$0.9 million
associated with non-essential leased facilities assumed in the Hill Hire acquisition.
Restructuring charges, net of
$0.8 million
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
represented employee severance and benefit costs for workforce reductions and termination costs associated with non-essential equipment contracts assumed in the Scully acquisition.
Activity related to restructuring reserves including discontinued operations were as follows:
Deductions
December 31, 2011
Additions
Cash
Payments
Non-Cash Reductions
(1)
Foreign
Translation
Adjustments
September 30, 2012
Balance
Balance
(In thousands)
Employee severance and benefits
$
2,607
8,276
4,424
1,060
79
5,478
Contract termination costs
2,639
931
661
612
97
2,394
Total
$
5,246
9,207
5,085
1,672
176
7,872
_________________________
(1) Non-cash reductions represent adjustments to the restructuring reserve as actual costs were less than originally estimated.
At
September 30, 2012
, the majority of outstanding restructuring obligations are required to be paid by
January 2014
.
As mentioned in Note (T), "Segment Reporting," our primary measure of segment financial performance excludes, among other items, restructuring and other charges, net. However, the applicable portion of the restructuring and other charges, net that related to each segment for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Fleet Management Solutions
$
74
—
$
6,421
768
Supply Chain Solutions
—
—
1,400
—
Central Support Services (CSS)
—
—
260
—
Total
$
74
—
$
8,081
768
10
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(H) DIRECT FINANCING LEASE RECEIVABLES
We lease revenue earning equipment to customers for periods typically ranging from
three
to
seven
years for trucks and tractors and up to
ten
years for trailers. The majority of our leases are classified as operating leases. However, some of our revenue earning equipment leases are classified as direct financing leases and, to a lesser extent, sales-type leases. The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases consisted of:
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(In thousands)
Total minimum lease payments receivable
$
637,870
561,772
Less: Executory costs
(208,499
)
(181,820
)
Minimum lease payments receivable
429,371
379,952
Less: Allowance for uncollectibles
(651
)
(903
)
Net minimum lease payments receivable
428,720
379,049
Unguaranteed residuals
63,284
63,472
Less: Unearned income
(100,523
)
(92,637
)
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
391,481
349,884
Current portion
(77,360
)
(68,896
)
Non-current portion
$
314,121
280,988
Our direct financing lease customers operate in a wide variety of industries, and we have no significant customer concentrations in any one industry. We assess credit risk for all of our customers including those who lease equipment under direct financing leases. Credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credit scores from third party providers and our own custom risk ratings and is updated on a monthly basis. The external credit scores are developed based on the customer’s historical payment patterns and an overall assessment of the likelihood of delinquent payments. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry in which the customer operates, company size, years in business, and other credit-related indicators (i.e. profitability, cash flow, liquidity, tangible net worth, etc.). Any one of the following factors may result in a customer being classified as high risk: i) the customer has a history of late payments; ii) the customer has open lawsuits, liens or judgments; iii) the customer has been in business
less than 3 years
; and iv) the customer operates in an industry with low barriers to entry. For those customers who are designated as high risk, we typically require deposits to be paid in advance in order to mitigate our credit risk. Additionally, our receivables are collateralized by the vehicle’s fair value, which further mitigates our credit risk.
The following table presents the credit risk profile by creditworthiness category of our direct financing lease receivables:
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(In thousands)
Very low risk to low risk
$
184,214
121,836
Moderate risk
185,102
190,070
Moderately high risk to high risk
60,055
68,046
$
429,371
379,952
The following table is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on direct financing lease receivables for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
:
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
903
Charged to earnings
667
Deductions
(919
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
651
As of
September 30, 2012
, the amount of direct financing lease receivables which were past due was not significant, and there were
no
impaired receivables. Accordingly, we do not believe there is a material risk of default with respect to the direct
11
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
financing lease receivables as of
September 30, 2012
.
(I) REVENUE EARNING EQUIPMENT
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Net Book
Value
(1)
Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Net Book
Value
(1)
(In thousands)
Held for use:
Full service lease
$
6,585,343
(2,504,588
)
4,080,755
6,010,335
(2,518,830
)
3,491,505
Commercial rental
2,079,397
(641,735
)
1,437,662
2,175,003
(708,052
)
1,466,951
Held for sale
504,131
(353,139
)
150,992
326,692
(235,477
)
91,215
Total
$
9,168,871
(3,499,462
)
5,669,409
8,512,030
(3,462,359
)
5,049,671
————————————
(1)
Revenue earning equipment, net includes vehicles acquired under capital leases of
$56.7 million
, less accumulated depreciation of
$15.5 million
, at
September 30, 2012
, and
$60.7 million
, less accumulated depreciation of
$14.4 million
, at
December 31, 2011
.
At the end of 2011, we completed our annual review of residual values and useful lives of revenue earning equipment. Based on the results of our analysis, we adjusted the estimated residual values of certain classes of revenue earning equipment effective January 1, 2012. The change in estimated residual values increased pre-tax earnings for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
by approximately
$4.5 million
and
$13.5 million
, respectively.
In the second quarter of 2012, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction of revenue earning equipment with third parties not deemed to be VIEs and this leaseback is being accounted for as an operating lease. Proceeds from the sale-leaseback transaction totaled
$130.2 million
. We did not enter into any sale-leaseback transactions during 2011.
(J) GOODWILL
The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable business segment with changes therein was as follows:
Fleet
Management
Solutions
Supply
Chain
Solutions
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2012:
Goodwill
$
216,559
189,968
406,527
Accumulated impairment losses
(10,322
)
(18,899
)
(29,221
)
206,237
171,069
377,306
Acquisitions
6,176
—
6,176
Purchase accounting adjustments
72
97
169
Foreign currency translation adjustments
502
324
826
Balance at September 30, 2012:
Goodwill
223,309
190,389
413,698
Accumulated impairment losses
(10,322
)
(18,899
)
(29,221
)
$
212,987
171,490
384,477
Purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to changes in the fair value of acquired revenue earning equipment. We did not recast the December 31, 2011 balance sheet as the adjustments are not material.
We assess goodwill for impairment on April 1st of each year or more often if deemed necessary. In the second quarter of 2012, we completed our annual goodwill impairment test and determined there was no impairment. As a result of combining the SCS and DCC reportable segments, all of the goodwill in DCC was included in the SCS reportable segment.
12
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(K) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Accrued
Expenses
Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
Accrued
Expenses
Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
(In thousands)
Salaries and wages
$
77,468
—
77,468
121,087
—
121,087
Deferred compensation
1,530
23,243
24,773
1,405
21,285
22,690
Pension benefits
3,147
485,794
488,941
3,120
546,681
549,801
Other postretirement benefits
2,845
38,504
41,349
2,838
40,154
42,992
Insurance obligations
(1)
123,205
169,092
292,297
120,045
157,390
277,435
Residual value guarantees
1,694
191
1,885
3,093
1,125
4,218
Accrued rent
9,847
5,933
15,780
4,088
14,686
18,774
Environmental liabilities
4,397
9,204
13,601
4,368
9,171
13,539
Asset retirement obligations
5,579
13,207
18,786
5,702
12,364
18,066
Operating taxes
78,768
—
78,768
81,820
—
81,820
Income taxes
4,059
59,034
63,093
4,160
74,147
78,307
Interest
24,091
—
24,091
30,410
—
30,410
Deposits, mainly from customers
50,466
6,235
56,701
50,951
7,544
58,495
Deferred revenue
18,688
87
18,775
20,698
476
21,174
Acquisition holdbacks
4,353
1,333
5,686
7,422
—
7,422
Other
57,276
10,145
67,421
46,423
11,564
57,987
Total
$
467,413
822,002
1,289,415
507,630
896,587
1,404,217
————————————
(1) Insurance obligations are primarily comprised of self-insured claim liabilities.
(L) INCOME TAXES
Uncertain Tax Positions
We are subject to tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. and foreign countries. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. In the normal course of business, we are subject to challenges from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities regarding amounts of taxes due. These challenges may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions, or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. As part of our calculation of the provision for income taxes on earnings, we recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions that are at least more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Such calculations require management to make estimates and judgments with respect to the ultimate outcome of a tax audit. Actual results could vary materially from these estimates. We reevaluate uncertain tax positions each quarter based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, expiration of statutes of limitations, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Depending on the jurisdiction, such a change in recognition or measurement may result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period.
The following is a summary of tax years that are no longer subject to examination:
Federal —
audits of our U.S. federal income tax returns are closed through fiscal year 2008.
State
— for the majority of states, tax returns are closed through fiscal year 2007.
Foreign
— we are no longer subject to foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2004 in Canada, 2006 in Brazil, 2007 in Mexico and 2009 in the U.K., which are our major foreign tax jurisdictions. Refer to Note (D), "Discontinued Operations," for further discussion on various assessments related to our former South American operations.
At
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions) was
$59.0 million
and
$69.2 million
, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign tax positions may decrease by
$2.5 million
by
September 30, 2013
, if audits are completed or tax years close.
13
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
Tax Law Changes
On July 17, 2012, the U.K. enacted legislation which lowered the statutory rate from
25%
to
24%
, effective April 1, 2012 and from
24%
to
23%
, effective April 1, 2013. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to deferred income taxes and a decrease to earnings for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
of
$0.9 million
. The charge resulted from a reduction in the U.K.'s net deferred tax asset balance due to this legislation.
On June 20, 2012, Ontario, Canada enacted legislation which sets the income tax rate at
11.5%
starting in 2012. Previously enacted legislation would have lowered the income tax rate to
10.0%
starting in 2013. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to deferred income taxes and a decrease to earnings for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
of
$0.7 million
.
On May 25, 2011, the State of Michigan enacted changes to its tax system, which included a repeal of the Michigan Business Tax and replaced it with a corporate income tax. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to deferred income taxes and a decrease to earnings for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
of
$5.4 million
.
On January 13, 2011, the State of Illinois enacted changes to its tax system, which included an increase to the corporate income tax rate from
4.8%
to
7.0%
. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to deferred income taxes and a decrease to earnings for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
of
$1.2 million
.
Effective Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the
third
quarter of
2012
was
35.6%
compared with
35.0%
in the same period of the prior year. The effective tax rate in the
third
quarter of
2012
was negatively impacted by the tax law change in the U.K., which increased the provision for income taxes by
$0.9 million
and our effective rate by
0.9%
. The effective tax rate in the
third
quarter of
2011
was favorably impacted by tax benefits from acquisition-related transaction costs incurred in a prior year. The increase in the effective income tax rate from continuing operations was partially offset by a higher proportionate amount of earnings in lower rate jurisdictions.
Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2012
was
34.0%
compared with
40.0%
in the same period of the prior year. The effective rate from continuing operations in the
nine months ended September 30, 2012
was favorably impacted by a tax benefit of
$5.0 million
, or
2.2%
of earnings before tax, relating to the favorable resolution of a tax item from prior periods and a higher proportionate amount of earnings in lower rate jurisdictions. These benefits were partially offset by tax law changes in the U.K. and Canada, which increased our provision for income taxes by
$1.6 million
and our effective tax rate by
0.7%
. The effective rate from continuing operations in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
was negatively impacted by tax law changes in the States of Michigan and Illinois. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
, these tax law changes increased our provision for income taxes by
$6.6 million
and our effective rate by
3.2%
.
14
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(M) DEBT
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
Maturities
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(In thousands)
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
U.S. commercial paper
0.45
%
—
%
2012
$
65,000
—
Short-term debt
1.42
%
1.45
%
2012-2013
4,274
5,091
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases
374,355
269,275
Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
443,629
274,366
Long-term debt:
U.S. commercial paper
(1)
0.45
%
0.40
%
2016
283,921
415,936
Canadian commercial paper
(1)
1.15
%
—
%
2016
22,363
—
Global revolving credit facility
1.62
%
1.52
%
2016
46,056
1,000
Unsecured U.S. notes — Medium-term notes
(1)
4.02
%
4.49
%
2012-2025
2,984,845
2,484,712
Unsecured U.S. obligations, principally bank term loans
1.62
%
1.78
%
2013-2017
105,500
105,000
Unsecured foreign obligations
2.05
%
2.71
%
2014-2016
312,441
300,516
Capital lease obligations
4.14
%
4.24
%
2012-2018
43,863
48,047
Total before fair market value adjustment
3,798,989
3,355,211
Fair market value adjustment on notes subject to hedging
(2)
19,827
21,843
3,818,816
3,377,054
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases
(374,355
)
(269,275
)
Long-term debt
3,444,461
3,107,779
Total debt
$
3,888,090
3,382,145
————————————
(1)
We had unamortized original issue discounts of
$9.2 million
and
$8.7 million
at
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, respectively.
(2)
The notional amount of executed interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges was
$550 million
at
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
.
We can borrow up to
$900 million
under a global revolving credit facility with a syndicate of
twelve
lending institutions led by Bank of America N.A., Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., BNP Paribas, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. This facility matures in June 2016 and is used primarily to finance working capital and provide support for the issuance of unsecured commercial paper in the U.S. and Canada. This facility can also be used to issue up to
$75 million
in letters of credit (there were
no
letters of credit outstanding against the facility at
September 30, 2012
). At our option, the interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is based on LIBOR, prime, federal funds or local equivalent rates. The agreement provides for annual facility fees, which range from
10.0
basis points to
32.5
basis points, and are based on Ryder’s long-term credit ratings. The current annual facility fee is
15.0
basis points, which applies to the total facility size of
$900 million
. The credit facility contains no provisions limiting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to Ryder’s business operations; however, the credit facility does contain standard representations and warranties, events of default, cross-default provisions and certain affirmative and negative covenants. In order to maintain availability of funding, we must maintain a ratio of debt to consolidated net worth, of
less than or equal to 300%
. Net worth, as defined in the credit facility and amended in April 2012, represents shareholders' equity excluding any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss associated with our pension and other postretirement plans. The ratio at
September 30, 2012
was
188%
.
Our global revolving credit facility permits us to refinance short-term commercial paper obligations on a long-term basis. Settlement of short-term commercial paper obligations not expected to require the use of working capital are classified as long-term as we have both the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis. At
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, we classified
$306.3 million
and
$415.9 million
, respectively, of short-term commercial paper as long-term debt. At
September 30, 2012
, we classified
$65.0 million
of commercial paper as short-term debt as we do not expect to refinance these borrowings for at least one year from the balance sheet date.
15
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
In August 2012, we issued
$350 million
of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2018. In February 2012, we issued
$350 million
of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2017. The proceeds from the notes were used to pay down commercial paper and for general corporate purposes. If the notes are downgraded following, and as a result of, a change in control, the note holder can require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes at a purchase price equal to
101% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest
.
We have a trade receivables purchase and sale program, pursuant to which we sell certain of our domestic trade accounts receivable to a bankruptcy remote, consolidated subsidiary of Ryder, that in turn sells, on a revolving basis, an ownership interest in certain of these accounts receivable to a receivables conduit or committed purchasers. The subsidiary is considered a VIE and is consolidated based on our control of the entity’s activities. We use this program to provide additional liquidity to fund our operations, particularly when it is cost effective to do so. The costs under the program may vary based on changes in interest rates. The available proceeds that may be received under the program are limited to
$175 million
. If no event occurs which causes early termination, the
364-day
program will expire on October 26, 2012. We are currently in the process of renewing the program through October 2013. The program contains provisions restricting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to our business operations or the collectability of the collateralized receivables. At
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
,
no
amounts were outstanding under the program. Sales of receivables under this program will be accounted for as secured borrowings based on our continuing involvement in the transferred assets.
At
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, we had letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding totaling
$271.8 million
and
$271.0 million
, respectively, which primarily guarantee the payment of insurance claims.
16
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(N) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2012 Using
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Interest rate swap
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
—
3,269
—
3,269
Interest rate swaps
DFL and other assets
—
16,558
—
16,558
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts:
Cash and cash equivalents
3,120
—
—
3,120
U.S. equity mutual funds
11,305
—
—
11,305
Foreign equity mutual funds
2,716
—
—
2,716
Fixed income mutual funds
4,391
—
—
4,391
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
DFL and other assets
$
21,532
—
—
21,532
Total assets at fair value
$
21,532
19,827
—
41,359
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration
Other non-current liabilities
$
—
—
478
478
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
—
478
478
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value Measurements
At December 31, 2011 Using
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Interest rate swaps
DFL and other assets
$
—
21,843
—
21,843
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts:
Cash and cash equivalents
3,783
—
—
3,783
U.S. equity mutual funds
8,850
—
—
8,850
Foreign equity mutual funds
2,526
—
—
2,526
Fixed income mutual funds
3,537
—
—
3,537
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
DFL and other assets
18,696
—
—
18,696
Total assets at fair value
$
18,696
21,843
—
40,539
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration
Accrued expenses
$
—
—
1,000
1,000
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
—
1,000
1,000
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items, as well as the level of inputs used to measure fair value:
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
— The investments primarily include mutual funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. Shares of mutual funds were valued based on quoted market prices, which represent the net asset value of the shares and were therefore classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Interest rate swaps
— The derivatives are pay-variable, receive-fixed interest rate swaps based on the LIBOR rate and are designated as fair value hedges. Fair value was based on a model-driven income approach using the LIBOR rate at each interest payment date, which was observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swaps. Therefore, our interest rate swaps were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
17
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
Contingent consideration
— Fair value was based on the income approach and uses significant inputs that are not observable in the market. These inputs are based on our expectations as to what amount we will pay based on contractual provisions. Therefore, the liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2012 Using
Total Losses
(2)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Three months ended
Nine months ended
(In thousands)
Assets held for sale:
Revenue earning equipment:
(1)
Trucks
$
—
—
11,994
$
3,664
$
9,153
Tractors
—
—
8,616
1,097
2,639
Trailers
—
—
407
400
1,183
Total assets at fair value
$
—
—
21,017
$
5,161
$
12,975
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2011 Using
Total Losses
(2)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Three months
ended
Nine months ended
(In thousands)
Assets held for sale:
Revenue earning equipment
(1)
Trucks
$
—
—
6,401
$
1,275
$
3,875
Tractors
—
—
1,972
425
1,377
Trailers
—
—
357
305
815
Total assets at fair value
$
—
—
8,730
$
2,005
$
6,067
————————————
(1)
Represents the portion of all revenue earning equipment held for sale that is recorded at fair value, less costs to sell.
(2)
Total losses represent fair value adjustments for all vehicles held for sale throughout the period for which fair value was less than carrying value.
Revenue earning equipment held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Losses to reflect changes in fair value are presented within “Other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income. For revenue earning equipment held for sale, we stratify our fleet by vehicle type (tractors, trucks and trailers), weight class, age and other relevant characteristics and create classes of similar assets for analysis purposes. Fair value was determined based upon recent market prices obtained from our own sales experience for sales of each class of similar assets and vehicle condition. Therefore, our revenue earning equipment held for sale was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value of total debt (excluding capital lease obligations) at
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
was approximately
$4.06 billion
and
$3.51 billion
, respectively. For publicly-traded debt, estimates of fair value were based on market prices. Since our publicly-traded debt is not actively traded, the fair value measurement was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For other debt, fair value was estimated based on a model-driven approach using rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Therefore, the fair value measurement of our other debt was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
18
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(O) DERIVATIVES
Interest Rate Swaps
As of
September 30, 2012
, we have interest rate swaps outstanding which are designated as fair value hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making variable interest rate payments. The differential to be paid or received is accrued and recognized as interest expense. The following table provides a detail of the swaps outstanding and the related hedged items as of
September 30, 2012
:
Maturity date
Face value of medium-term notes
Aggregate
notional
amount of interest rate swaps
Fixed interest
rate
Weighted-average variable
interest rate on hedged debt
as of September 30,
Issuance date
2012
2011
(Dollars in thousands)
May 2011
June 2017
$350,000
$150,000
3.50%
1.83%
1.50%
February 2011
March 2015
$350,000
$150,000
3.15%
1.66%
1.43%
February 2008
March 2013
$250,000
$250,000
6.00%
2.84%
2.61%
Changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps are offset by changes in the fair value of the debt instrument. Accordingly, there is no ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swaps. The location and amount of gains (losses) on interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges and related hedged items reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income were as follows:
Fair Value Hedging Relationship
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Derivatives: Interest rate swaps
Interest expense
$
(64
)
8,251
$
(2,016
)
9,263
Hedged items: Fixed-rate debt
Interest expense
64
(8,251
)
2,016
(9,263
)
Total
$
—
—
$
—
—
Refer to Note (N), "Fair Value Measurements," for disclosures of the fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
(P) SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
In December 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program intended to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under our various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Under the December 2011 program, management is authorized to repurchase shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed the number of shares issued to employees under the Company's various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans from December 1, 2011 through December 13, 2013. The December 2011 program limits aggregate share repurchases to no more than
2 million
shares of Ryder common stock. Share repurchases of common stock are made periodically in open-market transactions and are subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Management established prearranged written plans for the Company under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as part of the December 2011 program, which allow for share repurchases during Ryder's quarterly blackout periods as set forth in the trading plan. For the
three months ended
September 30, 2012
, we repurchased and retired
87,223
shares under this program at an aggregate cost of
$3.5 million
. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, we repurchased and retired
543,923
shares under this program at an aggregate cost of
$26.3 million
.
In December 2009, our Board of Directors authorized a
two-year
anti-dilutive share repurchase program. The December 2009 program limited aggregate share repurchases to no more than
2 million
shares of Ryder common stock. For the
three months ended
September 30, 2011
, we repurchased and retired
202,971
shares under this program at an aggregate cost of
$9.5 million
. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
, we repurchased and retired
1,022,971
shares under this program at an aggregate cost of
$51.4 million
. We completed the December 2009 share repurchase program in December 2011.
19
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(Q) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Pension Benefits
Company-administered plans:
Service cost
$
3,861
3,676
$
11,594
11,059
Interest cost
23,651
24,374
70,903
73,248
Expected return on plan assets
(24,091
)
(25,441
)
(72,203
)
(76,477
)
Amortization of:
Transition obligation
—
(8
)
—
(23
)
Net actuarial loss
7,803
5,054
23,390
15,185
Prior service credit
(570
)
(568
)
(1,706
)
(1,710
)
10,654
7,087
31,978
21,282
Union-administered plans
1,754
1,627
4,998
4,423
Net periodic benefit cost
$
12,408
8,714
$
36,976
25,705
Company-administered plans:
U.S.
$
9,749
7,243
$
29,240
21,730
Non-U.S.
905
(156
)
2,738
(448
)
10,654
7,087
31,978
21,282
Union-administered plans
1,754
1,627
4,998
4,423
$
12,408
8,714
$
36,976
25,705
Postretirement Benefits
Company-administered plans:
Service cost
$
274
323
$
821
973
Interest cost
501
625
1,490
1,879
Amortization of:
Net actuarial (gain) loss
(5
)
36
(15
)
173
Prior service credit
(58
)
(58
)
(173
)
(173
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
712
926
$
2,123
2,852
Company-administered plans:
U.S.
$
540
789
$
1,611
2,366
Non-U.S.
172
137
512
486
$
712
926
$
2,123
2,852
Pension Contributions
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, we contributed
$77.4 million
to our pension plans. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we expect to contribute approximately
$3.1 million
to our pension plans.
Savings Plans
Employees who do not actively participate in pension plans and are not covered by union-administered plans are generally eligible to participate in enhanced savings plans. Plans provide for (i) a company contribution even if employees do not make contributions, (ii) a company match of employee contributions of eligible pay, subject to tax limits and (iii) a discretionary company match. During the three months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, we recognized total savings plan costs of
$7.6 million
and
$9.6 million
, respectively. During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, we recognized total savings plan costs of
$23.7 million
and
$30.1 million
, respectively.
20
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
(R) OTHER ITEMS IMPACTING COMPARABILITY
Our primary measure of segment performance excludes certain items we do not believe are representative of the ongoing operations of the segment. We believe that excluding these items from our segment measure of performance allows for better comparison of results. During the
third
quarter of 2012, we incurred
$0.4 million
of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Euroway. During the second quarter of
2011
, we incurred
$1.7 million
of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Hill Hire. These costs were primarily recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(S) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental cash flow information was as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Interest paid
$
105,175
99,047
Income taxes paid
$
10,242
17,675
Changes in accounts payable related to purchases of revenue earning equipment
$
21,975
83,937
Operating and revenue earning equipment acquired under capital leases
(1)
$
20,556
1,187
Fair value of debt assumed on acquisition
$
379
—
————————————
(1)
Includes
$19.9 million
of capital leases assumed in the Euroway acquisition.
(T) SEGMENT REPORTING
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers and delivery methods. Prior to 2012, we operated in three reportable business segments: (1) FMS, which provides full service leasing, contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance and commercial rental of trucks, tractors and trailers to customers, principally in the U.S., Canada and the U.K.; (2) SCS, which provides comprehensive supply chain consulting including distribution and transportation services in North America and Asia; and (3) DCC, which provides vehicles and drivers as part of a dedicated transportation solution in the U.S. In the first quarter of 2012, the SCS and DCC reportable business segments were combined as a result of aligning our internal reporting with how we operate our business. As a result of this alignment, DCC is not considered an operating segment under the authoritative guidance as discrete financial information is no longer available.
Our primary measurement of segment financial performance, defined as EBT from continuing operations, includes an allocation of Central Support Services (CSS) and excludes non-operating pension costs, restructuring and other charges, net as described in Note (G), “Restructuring and Other Charges" and the items discussed in Note (R), "Other Items Impacting Comparability.” CSS represents those costs incurred to support all business segments, including human resources, finance, corporate services, public affairs, information technology, health and safety, legal and corporate communications. Beginning in 2012, we adjusted our segment financial performance measurement to exclude the non-operating components of pension costs in order to more accurately reflect the operating performance of the business segments. Prior year segment EBT has been recast to conform to the current year presentation. The objective of the EBT measurement is to provide clarity on the profitability of each business segment and, ultimately, to hold leadership of each business segment and each operating segment within each business segment accountable for their allocated share of CSS costs. Certain costs are considered to be overhead not attributable to any segment and remain unallocated in CSS. Included among the unallocated overhead remaining within CSS are the costs for investor relations, public affairs and certain executive compensation.
Our FMS segment leases revenue earning equipment and provides fuel, maintenance and other ancillary services to the SCS segment. Inter-segment revenue and EBT are accounted for at rates similar to those executed with third parties. EBT related to inter-segment equipment and services billed to customers (equipment contribution) are included in both FMS and SCS and then eliminated (presented as “Eliminations”).
The following tables set forth financial information for each of our business segments and provides a reconciliation between segment EBT and earnings from continuing operations before income taxes for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
. Segment results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
21
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
FMS
SCS
Eliminations
Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2012
Revenue from external customers
$
1,010,130
563,165
—
1,573,295
Inter-segment revenue
105,220
—
(105,220
)
—
Total revenue
$
1,115,350
563,165
(105,220
)
1,573,295
Segment EBT
$
94,250
31,911
(6,901
)
119,260
Unallocated CSS
(11,149
)
Non-operating pension costs
(7,859
)
Restructuring and other charges, net and other items
(442
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
99,810
Segment capital expenditures
(1), (2)
$
481,605
4,122
—
485,727
Unallocated CSS
5,110
Capital expenditures paid
$
490,837
For the three months ended September 30, 2011
Revenue from external customers
$
1,005,716
565,004
—
1,570,720
Inter-segment revenue
93,333
—
(93,333
)
—
Total revenue
$
1,099,049
565,004
(93,333
)
1,570,720
Segment EBT
$
78,047
31,426
(5,665
)
103,808
Unallocated CSS
(11,513
)
Non-operating pension costs
(4,640
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
87,655
Segment capital expenditures
(1), (2)
$
334,672
9,316
—
343,988
Unallocated CSS
3,770
Capital expenditures paid
$
347,758
————————————
(1)
Excludes revenue earning equipment acquired under capital leases.
(2)
Excludes acquisition payments of
$1.4 million
and
$13.6 million
during the three months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
22
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
FMS
SCS
Eliminations
Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
Revenue from external customers
$
2,968,099
1,705,332
—
4,673,431
Inter-segment revenue
319,547
—
(319,547
)
—
Total revenue
$
3,287,646
1,705,332
(319,547
)
4,673,431
Segment EBT
$
221,584
84,183
(20,628
)
285,139
Unallocated CSS
(31,848
)
Non-operating pension costs
(23,565
)
Restructuring and other charges, net and other items
(8,449
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
221,277
Segment capital expenditures
(1), (2)
$
1,667,165
12,558
—
1,679,723
Unallocated CSS
15,099
Capital expenditures paid
$
1,694,822
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011
Revenue from external customers
$
2,868,699
1,640,741
—
4,509,440
Inter-segment revenue
274,976
—
(274,976
)
—
Total revenue
$
3,143,675
1,640,741
(274,976
)
4,509,440
Segment EBT
$
191,899
79,378
(17,098
)
254,179
Unallocated CSS
(31,424
)
Non-operating pension costs
(13,985
)
Restructuring and other charges, net and other items
(2,495
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
206,275
Segment capital expenditures
(1), (2)
$
1,128,560
24,319
—
1,152,879
Unallocated CSS
12,256
Capital expenditures paid
$
1,165,135
————————————
(1)
Excludes revenue earning equipment acquired under capital leases.
(2)
Excludes acquisition payments of
$3.8 million
and
$362.2 million
during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
(U) OTHER MATTERS
We are a party to various claims, complaints and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our continuing business operations including but not limited to those relating to commercial and employment claims, environmental matters, risk management matters (e.g. vehicle liability, workers’ compensation, etc.) and administrative assessments primarily associated with operating taxes. We have established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. For matters from continuing operations where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Our estimates regarding potential losses and materiality are based on our judgment and assessment of the claims utilizing currently available information. Although we will continue to reassess our reserves and estimates based on future developments, our objective assessment of the legal merits of such claims may not always be predictive of the outcome and actual results may vary from our current estimates.
Refer to Note (D), "Discontinued Operations," for additional matters.
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Item 1. In addition, reference should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Ryder System, Inc. (Ryder) is a global leader in transportation and supply chain management solutions. Prior to 2012, our business was divided into three business segments: Fleet Management Solutions (FMS), which provides full service leasing, contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance and commercial rental of trucks, tractors and trailers to customers principally in the U.S., Canada and the U.K.; Supply Chain Solutions (SCS), which provides comprehensive supply chain consulting including distribution and transportation services in North America and Asia; and Dedicated Contract Carriage (DCC), which provides vehicles and drivers as part of a dedicated transportation solution in the U.S. In 2012, the SCS and DCC reportable business segments were combined as a result of aligning our internal reporting with how we operate our business. While this change did not impact our consolidated results, segment data for prior periods have been recast to be consistent with the current year presentation.
We operate in highly competitive markets. Our customers select us based on numerous factors including service quality, price, technology and service offerings. As an alternative to using our services, customers may choose to provide these services for themselves, or may choose to obtain similar or alternative services from other third-party vendors. Our customer base includes enterprises operating in a variety of industries including automotive, electronics, transportation, grocery, lumber and wood products, food service and home furnishing.
Total revenue was
$1.57 billion
in the third quarter of 2012, unchanged from the comparable period in
2011
. Operating revenue (revenue excluding FMS fuel and all subcontracted transportation) increased
2%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$1.28 billion
due to organic growth in both the FMS and SCS business segments. See "Consolidated Results" for further discussion of operating revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, total revenue increased
4%
to
$4.67 billion
and operating revenue increased
6%
to
$3.78 billion
. The increase in total and operating revenue reflects organic growth in both the FMS and SCS business segments and the benefit of acquisitions.
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes (EBT) increased
14%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$99.8 million
. The increase in EBT in the
third
quarter of
2012
reflects strong performance in the FMS business segment. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, EBT increased
7%
to
$221.3 million
. EBT in the first nine months of 2012 benefited from the Hill Hire acquisition and organic growth in the FMS and SCS business segments, partially offset by restructuring and other charges, net and other items of
$8.4 million
and higher pension costs. Acquisitions accounted for
6%
of the year-over-year change in EBT in the first
nine
months of
2012
.
EBT, earnings and EPS from continuing operations included certain items we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operations and have been excluded from our comparable earnings measure. The following discussion provides a summary of the quarter and year-to-date
September 30, 2012
and
2011
special items which are discussed in more detail throughout our MD&A and within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements:
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
EBT
Earnings
EPS-Diluted
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
EBT/Earnings/EPS
$
99,810
87,655
$
64,311
56,933
$
1.26
1.10
Restructuring and other charges
(1)
74
—
66
—
—
—
Tax charge/(benefit)
(2)
—
—
856
(556
)
0.02
(0.01
)
Acquisition transaction costs
(3)
368
—
277
—
—
—
Comparable
$
100,252
87,655
$
65,510
56,377
$
1.28
1.09
Nine months ended September 30,
EBT/Earnings/EPS
$
221,277
206,275
$
145,954
123,704
$
2.84
2.39
Restructuring and other charges
(1)
8,081
768
5,227
467
0.11
0.01
Tax (benefit)/charge
(2) (4)
—
—
(4,111
)
4,794
(0.08
)
0.09
Acquisition transaction costs
(3)
368
1,727
277
1,566
—
0.03
Comparable
$
229,726
208,770
$
147,347
130,531
$
2.87
2.52
————————————
(1)
See Note (G), "Restructuring and Other Charges," for further discussion.
(2)
2012- Tax law change in the U.K; 2011- tax benefits associated with the deduction of acquisition-related transaction costs incurred in a prior year. See Note (L), "Income Taxes."
(3)
Transaction costs associated with the acquisitions of Euroway in 2012 and Hill Hire in 2011.
(4)
2012- Tax benefits associated with the favorable resolution of a tax item from prior periods; 2011- tax law change in Michigan. See Note (L), "Income Taxes."
Excluding the special items listed above, comparable earnings and EPS from continuing operations in the
third
quarter of 2012 increased
16%
to
$65.5 million
and increased
17%
to
$1.28
per diluted common share, respectively. Comparable earnings and EPS from continuing operations in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
increased
13%
to
$147.3 million
and increased
14%
to
$2.87
per diluted common share, respectively. We believe that comparable earnings from continuing operations before taxes, comparable earnings from continuing operations, and comparable earnings per diluted common share from continuing operations, all non-GAAP financial measures, provide useful information to investors because they exclude significant items that are unrelated to our ongoing business operations.
Net earnings and EPS increased
33%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$75.1 million
and
34%
to
$1.47
per diluted common share, respectively. Net earnings and EPS increased
28%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$156.1 million
and
29%
to
$3.04
per diluted common share, respectively. Net earnings from discontinued operations in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
were $10.8 million and $10.2 million, respectively. Discontinued operations in 2012 includes a tax benefit of $11.3 million, or $0.22 per diluted common share, recognized upon the expiration of a statute of limitations. Net earnings in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011
were negatively impacted by losses from discontinued operations of
$0.4 million
and
$2.0 million
, respectively.
25
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
ACQUISITIONS
We completed the following acquisitions in 2012 and 2011, under which we acquired companies' fleets and contractual customers. The acquisitions operate under Ryder's name and complement our existing market coverage and service network. The results of these acquisitions have been included in our consolidated results since the dates of acquisition. See Note (C), "Acquisitions," for further discussion.
Company Acquired
Date Acquired
Segment
Vehicles
Contractual Customers
Market
Euroway Group Ltd.
August 1, 2012
FMS
1,360
60
U.K.
Hill Hire plc
June 8, 2011
FMS
13,700
400
U.K.
B.I.T Leasing
April 1, 2011
FMS
490
130
California
The Scully Companies
January 28, 2011
FMS/SCS
2,100
200
Western U.S.
Carmenita Leasing Inc.
January 10, 2011
FMS
190
60
California
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Total revenue
$
1,573,295
1,570,720
$
4,673,431
4,509,440
—%
4%
Operating revenue
(1)
1,283,217
1,256,489
3,778,751
3,577,565
2%
6%
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations
$
99,810
87,655
$
221,277
206,275
14%
7%
Earnings from continuing operations
64,311
56,933
145,954
123,704
13%
18%
Net earnings
75,091
56,524
156,135
121,682
33%
28%
Earnings per common share — Diluted
Continuing operations
$
1.26
1.10
$
2.84
2.39
15%
19%
Net earnings
1.47
1.10
3.04
2.35
34%
29%
————————————
(1)
We use operating revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of our businesses and as a measure of sales activity. FMS fuel services revenue, which is directly impacted by fluctuations in market fuel prices, is excluded from the operating revenue computation as fuel is largely a pass-through to our customers for which we realize minimal changes in profitability during periods of steady market fuel prices. However, profitability may be positively or negatively impacted by rapid changes in market fuel prices during a short period of time as customer pricing for fuel services is established based on market fuel costs. Subcontracted transportation is deducted from total revenue to arrive at operating revenue as subcontracted transportation is typically a pass-through to our customers. We realize minimal changes in profitability as a result of fluctuations in subcontracted transportation. Refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue to operating revenue.
Revenue and Cost of Revenue by Source
Total revenue was
$1.57 billion
in the
third
quarter of
2012
, unchanged from the same period in
2011
. Operating revenue increased
2%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$1.28 billion
. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, total revenue increased
4%
to
$4.67 billion
and operating revenue increased
6%
to
$3.78 billion
. The following table summarizes the components of the change in revenue on a percentage basis versus the prior year:
Three months ended September 30, 2012
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
Total
Operating
Total
Operating
Organic including price and volume
1%
2%
3%
5%
Acquisitions
—
—
2
2
FMS fuel
(1)
—
—
—
Foreign exchange
—
—
(1)
(1)
Total increase
—%
2%
4%
6%
26
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
See “Operating Results by Business Segment” for a further discussion of the revenue impact from acquisitions and organic growth.
The changes in the individual revenue and expense components of net earnings are discussed in more detail below.
Lease and Rental
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Lease and rental revenues
$
693,912
675,288
$
2,007,393
1,889,420
3%
6%
Cost of lease and rental
481,240
461,756
1,414,456
1,299,467
4%
9%
Gross margin
212,672
213,532
592,937
589,953
—%
1%
Gross margin %
31
%
32
%
30
%
31
%
Lease and rental revenues represent full service lease and commercial rental product offerings within our FMS business segment. Revenues increased
3%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$693.9 million
primarily driven by higher prices on lease and commercial rental vehicles and organic full service lease fleet growth. This increase was partially offset by lower commercial rental market demand. Revenues increased
6%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$2.01 billion
primarily driven by the impact of the Hill Hire acquisition, higher prices on lease and commercial rental vehicles, and organic full service lease fleet growth. Improved full service lease pricing on new and replacement vehicles was driven by higher costs on new engine technology. Pricing on commercial rental power vehicles increased
3%
in both the
third
quarter and the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Cost of lease and rental represents the direct costs related to lease and rental revenues. These costs are comprised of depreciation of revenue earning equipment, maintenance costs (primarily repair parts and labor), and other fixed costs such as licenses, insurance and operating taxes. Cost of lease and rental excludes interest costs from vehicle financing. Cost of lease and rental increased
4%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$481.2 million
due to growth in the fleet and higher self-insurance costs from unfavorable claims development. Cost of lease and rental increased
9%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$1.41 billion
due to the growth in the lease fleet. The costs in the
third
quarter and in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
were favorably impacted by lower depreciation expense from adjustments in estimated residual values of certain classes of revenue earning equipment effective January 1, 2012.
Lease and rental gross margin remain unchanged in the
third
quarter of
2012
at
$212.7 million
. Lease and rental gross margin increased
1%
to
$592.9 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
due to the Hill Hire acquisition and improved full service lease performance partially offset by lower commercial rental performance and lower fleet utilization. Lease and rental gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased in 2012 as a result of lower commercial rental market demand and fleet utilization.
Services
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Services revenue
$
667,399
669,925
$
2,021,284
1,943,145
—%
4%
Cost of services
557,495
554,853
1,697,773
1,626,334
—%
4%
Gross margin
109,904
115,072
323,511
316,811
(4)%
2%
Gross margin %
16
%
17
%
16
%
16
%
Services revenue represents all the revenues associated with our SCS business segment as well as contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance and fleet support services associated with our FMS business segment. Services revenue remained unchanged in the
third
quarter of
2012
at
$667.4 million
. Services revenue increased
4%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$2.02 billion
primarily driven by increased volumes and new business in our SCS automotive sector and higher fuel costs passed through to our SCS segment customers.
27
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Cost of services represent the direct costs related to services revenue and is primarily comprised of salaries and employee-related costs, SCS subcontracted transportation (purchased transportation from third parties) and maintenance costs. Cost of services remained unchanged in the
third
quarter of
2012
at
$557.5 million
. Cost of services increased
4%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$1.70 billion
primarily due to an increase in revenue and higher medical benefit costs. Subcontracted transportation costs, which are passed through to customers, decreased
$10.6 million
and
$5.1 million
in the
third
quarter and in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively.
Services gross margin decreased
4%
to
$109.9 million
in the
third
quarter of
2012
. Services gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased in the
third
quarter of
2012
. The decrease in service gross margin and service gross margin as a percentage of revenue in the
third
quarter of
2012
was primarily due to higher medical benefit costs. Services gross margin increased
2%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$323.5 million
due to an increase in revenue. Services gross margin as a percentage of revenue remained at
16%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
.
Fuel
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Fuel services revenue
$
211,984
225,507
$
644,754
676,875
(6)%
(5)%
Cost of fuel services
207,689
223,339
632,599
665,750
(7)%
(5)%
Gross margin
4,295
2,168
12,155
11,125
98%
9%
Gross margin %
2
%
1
%
2
%
2
%
Fuel services revenue decreased
6%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$212.0 million
and decreased
5%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$644.8 million
due to fewer gallons sold partially offset by higher fuel prices passed through to customers.
Cost of fuel services includes the direct costs associated with providing our customers with fuel. These costs include fuel, salaries and employee-related costs of fuel island attendants and depreciation of our fueling facilities and equipment. Cost of fuel decreased
7%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$207.7 million
and decreased
5%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$632.6 million
due to fewer gallons sold partially offset by an increase in fuel prices.
Fuel services gross margin increased
98%
to
$4.3 million
in the
third
quarter of
2012
and increased
9%
to
$12.2 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
as a result of rapid increases in market fuel prices during the
third
quarter of
2012
. Fuel is largely a pass-through to customers for which we realize minimal changes in margin during periods of steady market fuel prices. However, fuel services margin is impacted by sudden increases or decreases in market fuel prices during a short period of time as customer pricing for fuel is established based on market fuel costs.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(In thousands)
Other operating expenses
$
32,966
30,268
$
100,881
95,071
9%
6%
Other operating expenses includes costs related to our owned and leased facilities within the FMS business segment such as depreciation, rent, insurance, utilities and taxes. These facilities are utilized to provide maintenance to our lease, rental, contract maintenance and fleet support services customers. Other operating expenses also include the costs associated with used vehicle sales such as writedowns of used vehicles to fair market value and facilities costs. Other operating expenses increased in the
third
quarter and in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
due to higher writedowns on vehicles held for sale of
$3.2 million
and
$6.9 million
, respectively. The higher writedowns on vehicles held for sale reflect an increase in our used vehicle sales inventory. The increase in other operating expenses in the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
was partially offset by lower maintenance costs on our FMS facilities compared to the same period in the prior year.
28
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
$183,713
200,096
$568,027
568,373
(8)%
—%
Percentage of total revenue
12%
13%
12%
13%
Percentage of operating revenue
14%
16%
15%
16%
SG&A expenses decreased
8%
to
$183.7 million
in the
third
quarter of
2012
. SG&A expenses as a percent of total revenue decreased to
12%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
. SG&A declined in the
third
quarter of 2012 due to lower incentive-based compensation partially offset by higher pension expense. SG&A expenses remained unchanged at
$568.0 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
. SG&A expenses as a percent of total revenue decreased to
12%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
. SG&A expenses in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
reflect lower incentive-based compensation offset by higher pension expense and commissions from new sales activity as well as an increase in salaries and employee-related costs from organic growth and acquisitions. Pension expense increased
$3.7 million
and
$11.3 million
in the
third
quarter and
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively. The increase in pension expense primarily reflects lower than expected pension asset returns in
2011
and lower assumed returns in 2012.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(In thousands)
Gains on vehicle sales, net
$23,147
18,270
$67,684
46,277
27%
46%
Gains on vehicle sales, net increased
27%
in the
third
quarter of 2012 to
$23.1 million
and increased
46%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$67.7 million
due to higher sales volume and higher pricing. Increased sales volume in the
third
quarter (up
35%
) and first nine months of
2012
(up
33%
) includes higher wholesaling activity to maintain inventories at appropriate levels. Despite increased wholesaling activity, average proceeds per unit grew
4%
in the
third
quarter and increased
9%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
$34,879
32,745
$105,266
100,138
7%
5
%
Effective interest rate
3.7%
4.1%
3.8%
4.5%
Interest expense increased
7%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$34.9 million
and increased
5%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$105.3 million
reflecting higher average outstanding debt partially offset by a lower effective interest rate. The increase in average outstanding debt reflects higher capital spending. The lower effective interest rate in
2012
compared to
2011
reflects the replacement of higher interest rate debt with debt issuances at lower rates as well as an increased percentage of variable rate debt.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Miscellaneous income, net
$
1,424
1,722
$
7,245
6,459
Miscellaneous income, net consists of investment income on securities used to fund certain benefit plans, interest income, gains from sales of operating property, foreign currency transaction gains and other non-operating items. Miscellaneous income, net decreased in the
third
quarter of
2012
primarily due to lower foreign currency transaction gains and lower gains on sales of property. Miscellaneous income, net increased in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
due to higher income on investment securities partially offset by lower gains on sales of property.
29
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Restructuring and other charges, net
$
74
—
$
8,081
768
Restructuring charges, net of
$0.1 million
for the
three months ended
September 30, 2012
reflects employee severance and benefit costs associated with the elimination of certain positions assumed in the Euroway acquisition offset by benefits from refinements in estimates from prior restructuring charges. Restructuring charges, net for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
included $7.1 million of employee severance and other termination benefits as part of cost management actions and a charge of
$0.9 million
associated with non-essential leased facilities assumed in the Hill Hire acquisition. During the second quarter of
2012
, we approved a plan to eliminate approximately
350
employees. These actions have been completed. The workforce reduction is expected to result in annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately $30 million ($14 million in 2012.)
Restructuring charges, net of
$0.8 million
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
represented employee severance and benefit costs for workforce reductions and termination costs associated with non-essential equipment contracts assumed in the Scully acquisition.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for income taxes
$35,499
30,722
$75,323
82,571
16%
(9)%
Effective tax rate from continuing operations
35.6%
35.0%
34.0%
40.0%
Refer to Note (L), “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of our effective tax rate from continuing operations.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
10,780
(409)
$
10,181
(2,022)
Refer to Note (D), “Discontinued Operations,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of earnings (losses) from discontinued operations.
30
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
Fleet Management Solutions
$
1,115,350
1,099,049
$
3,287,646
3,143,675
1%
5%
Supply Chain Solutions
563,165
565,004
1,705,332
1,640,741
—
4
Eliminations
(105,220
)
(93,333
)
(319,547
)
(274,976
)
13
16
Total
$
1,573,295
1,570,720
$
4,673,431
4,509,440
—%
4%
Operating Revenue:
Fleet Management Solutions
$
848,086
824,651
$
2,471,693
2,322,544
3%
6%
Supply Chain Solutions
485,070
476,280
1,455,405
1,385,741
2
5
Eliminations
(49,939
)
(44,442
)
(148,347
)
(130,720
)
12
13
Total
$
1,283,217
1,256,489
$
3,778,751
3,577,565
2%
6%
EBT:
Fleet Management Solutions
$
94,250
78,047
$
221,584
191,899
21%
15%
Supply Chain Solutions
31,911
31,426
84,183
79,378
2
6
Eliminations
(6,901
)
(5,665
)
(20,628
)
(17,098
)
22
21
119,260
103,808
285,139
254,179
15
12
Unallocated Central Support Services
(11,149
)
(11,513
)
(31,848
)
(31,424
)
(3)
1
Non-operating pension costs
(7,859
)
(4,640
)
(23,565
)
(13,985
)
69
69
Restructuring and other charges, net and other items
(442
)
—
(8,449
)
(2,495
)
NM
NM
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
99,810
87,655
$
221,277
206,275
14%
7%
As part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, we define the primary measurement of our segment financial performance as “Earnings Before Taxes” (EBT) from continuing operations, which includes an allocation of Central Support Services (CSS), and excludes non-operating pension costs, restructuring and other charges, net, as described in Note (G), “Restructuring and Other Charges, and the items discussed in Note (R), "Other Items Impacting Comparability," in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. CSS represents those costs incurred to support all business segments, including human resources, finance, corporate services and public affairs, information technology, health and safety, legal and corporate communications. In 2012, the EBT measurement was adjusted to exclude the non-operating components of pension costs in order to more accurately reflect the operating performance of the business segments. All prior period segment results have been recast to present results on a comparable basis. This change had no impact on our consolidated results.
The objective of the EBT measurement is to provide clarity on the profitability of each business segment and, ultimately, to hold leadership of each business segment and each operating segment within each business segment accountable for their allocated share of CSS costs. Segment results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Certain costs are considered to be overhead not attributable to any segment and remain unallocated in CSS. Included within the unallocated overhead remaining within CSS are the costs for investor relations, public affairs and certain executive compensation.
Inter-segment revenue and EBT are accounted for at rates similar to those executed with third parties. EBT related to inter-segment equipment and services billed to customers (equipment contribution) are included in both FMS and SCS and then eliminated (presented as “Eliminations” in the table above).
31
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of items excluded from our segment EBT measure to their classification within our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income Line Item
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Description
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Restructuring and other charges, net
Restructuring
(1)
$
(74
)
—
$
(8,081
)
(768
)
Non-operating pension costs
SG&A
(7,859
)
(4,640
)
(23,565
)
(13,985
)
Acquisition-related transactions costs
(2)
SG&A
(368
)
—
(368
)
(1,727
)
$
(8,301
)
(4,640
)
$
(32,014
)
(16,480
)
————————————
(1)
Restructuring refers to “Restructuring and Other Charges, net” on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)
See Note (R), "Other Items Impacting Comparability," for additional information.
Fleet Management Solutions
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Full service lease
$
533,440
509,852
$
1,565,489
1,487,882
5%
5%
Contract maintenance
47,092
46,783
140,571
136,246
1
3
Contractual revenue
580,532
556,635
1,706,060
1,624,128
4
5
Contract-related maintenance
44,389
43,967
137,424
123,796
1
11
Commercial rental
205,376
206,531
575,352
522,229
(1)
10
Other
17,789
17,518
52,857
52,391
2
1
Operating revenue
(1)
848,086
824,651
2,471,693
2,322,544
3
6
Fuel services revenue
267,264
274,398
815,953
821,131
(3)
(1)
Total revenue
$
1,115,350
1,099,049
$
3,287,646
3,143,675
1%
5%
Segment EBT
$
94,250
78,047
$
221,584
191,899
21%
15%
Segment EBT as a % of total revenue
8.5
%
7.1
%
6.7
%
6.1
%
140 bps
60 bps
Segment EBT as a % of operating revenue
(1)
11.1
%
9.5
%
9.0
%
8.3
%
160 bps
70 bps
————————————
(1)
We use operating revenue and EBT as a percent of operating revenue, non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate the operating performance of our FMS business segment and as a measure of sales activity. Fuel services revenue, which is directly impacted by fluctuations in market fuel prices, is excluded from our operating revenue computation as fuel is largely a pass-through to customers for which we realize minimal changes in profitability during periods of steady market fuel prices. However, profitability may be positively or negatively impacted by rapid changes in market fuel prices during a short period of time as customer pricing for fuel services is established based on market fuel costs.
Total revenue increased
1%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$1.12 billion
. Operating revenue (revenue excluding fuel) increased
3
% in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$848.1 million
. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, total revenue increased
5%
to
$3.29 billion
. Operating revenue (revenue excluding fuel) increased
6%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$2.47 billion
. The following table summarizes the components of the change in revenue on a percentage basis versus the prior year:
Three Months ended
Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2012
Total
Operating
Total
Operating
Organic including price and volume
2%
3%
3%
3%
Acquisitions
—
—
2
3
FMS fuel
(1)
—
—
—
Total increase
1%
3%
5%
6%
32
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Full service lease revenue increased
5%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
reflecting higher prices on replacement vehicles and organic fleet growth. The higher pricing on new and replacement vehicles was driven by higher costs on new engine technology. We expect favorable full service lease comparisons through the end of the year primarily due to organic growth. Commercial rental revenue decreased
1%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
reflecting lower market demand partially offset by higher rental pricing (up
3%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
). We expect unfavorable commercial rental revenue comparisons through the end of the year due to lower demand. Fuel services revenue decreased
3%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
due to fewer gallons sold partially offset by higher prices passed through to customers.
Full service lease revenue increased
5%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
reflecting higher prices on replacement vehicles and organic fleet growth as well as the impact of the Hill Hire acquisition, which closed on June 8, 2011. Commercial rental revenue increased
10%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
reflecting acquisitions and higher pricing (up
3%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
) partially offset by lower market demand. Fuel services revenue decreased
1%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
due to fewer gallons sold partially offset by higher prices passed through to customers.
The following table provides commercial rental statistics on our global fleet:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Rental revenue from non-lease customers
$
120,646
121,991
$
328,565
318,201
(1)%
3%
Rental revenue from lease customers
(1)
$
84,730
84,540
$
246,787
204,028
—%
21%
Average commercial rental power fleet size — in service
(2),
(3)
30,600
30,800
30,500
31,100
(1)%
(2)%
Commercial rental utilization — power fleet
77.4
%
79.3
%
73.8
%
77.1
%
(190) bps
(330) bps
————————————
(1)
Represents revenue from rental vehicles provided to our existing full service lease customers, generally during peak periods in their operations.
(2)
Number of units rounded to nearest hundred and calculated using quarterly average unit counts.
(3)
Fleet size excluding trailers.
FMS EBT increased
21%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$94.3 million
primarily due to lower compensation-related expenses and organic growth of the lease fleet partially offset by lower rental performance. Commercial rental performance decreased
10%
as a result of lower market demand on a
1
% smaller average fleet.
FMS EBT increased
15%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$221.6 million
primarily due to lower compensation-related expenses, the impact of the Hill Hire acquisition, organic growth of the lease fleet and improved used vehicle sales results. These benefits were partially offset by lower commercial rental results. Acquisitions increased FMS EBT by
7%
. Used vehicle sales results improved primarily due to stronger volumes on
9%
higher pricing, partially offset by increased carrying costs on a larger inventory. Commercial rental performance decreased
7%
as a result of lower utilization on a
14
% larger average fleet.
33
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Our global fleet of owned and leased revenue earning equipment and contract maintenance vehicles is summarized as follows (number of units rounded to the nearest hundred):
Change
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2011
Sept 2012/Dec. 2011
Sept. 2012/Sept. 2011
End of period vehicle count
By type:
Trucks
(1)
70,100
68,400
67,600
2%
4%
Tractors
(2)
58,400
55,700
54,400
5
7
Trailers
(3)
43,100
43,300
43,200
—
—
Other
2,300
2,500
2,500
(8)
(8)
Total
173,900
169,900
167,700
2%
4%
By ownership:
Owned
169,200
166,500
164,300
2%
3%
Leased
4,700
3,400
3,400
38
38
Total
173,900
169,900
167,700
2%
4%
By product line:
Full service lease
122,700
121,000
119,600
1%
3%
Commercial rental
39,200
39,600
40,100
(1)
(2)
Service vehicles and other
2,900
3,000
2,900
(3)
—
Active units
164,800
163,600
162,600
1
1
Held for sale
9,100
6,300
5,100
44
78
Total
173,900
169,900
167,700
2%
4%
Customer vehicles under contract maintenance
37,000
35,300
35,300
5%
5%
Total vehicles under service
210,900
205,200
203,000
3%
4%
Quarterly average vehicle count
By product line:
Full service lease
122,100
120,300
119,700
1%
2%
Commercial rental
40,000
39,800
40,400
1
(1)
Service vehicles and other
2,900
3,000
2,900
(3)
—
Active units
165,000
163,100
163,000
1
1
Held for sale
9,300
5,700
4,900
63
90
Total
174,300
168,800
167,900
3%
4%
Customer vehicles under contract maintenance
36,700
35,100
34,900
5%
5%
Year-to-date average vehicle count
By product line:
Full service lease
121,800
116,200
114,800
5%
6%
Commercial rental
40,600
36,600
35,600
11
14
Service vehicles and other
3,000
2,900
2,900
3
3
Active units
165,400
155,700
153,300
6
8
Held for sale
8,600
5,200
5,000
65
72
Total
174,000
160,900
158,300
8%
10%
Customer vehicles under contract maintenance
36,100
34,100
33,800
6%
7%
———————————
(1)
Generally comprised of Class 1 through Class 6 type vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) up to 26,000 pounds.
(2)
Generally comprised of over the road on highway tractors and are primarily comprised of Classes 7 and 8 type vehicles with a GVW of over 26,000 pounds.
(3)
Generally comprised of dry, flatbed and refrigerated type trailers.
NOTE: Quarterly and year-to-date amounts were computed using a 6-point and 18-point average, respectively, based on monthly information.
34
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
The following table provides a breakdown of our non-revenue earning equipment included in our global fleet count (number of units rounded to nearest hundred):
Change
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
Sept. 2012/
Dec. 2011
Sept. 2012/
Sept. 2011
Not yet earning revenue (NYE)
2,000
2,600
1,500
(23)%
33%
No longer earning revenue (NLE):
Units held for sale
9,100
6,300
5,100
44
78
Other NLE units
3,300
2,600
2,500
27
32
Total
14,400
11,500
9,100
25%
58%
NYE units represent new vehicles on hand that are being prepared for deployment to a lease customer or into the rental fleet. Preparations include activities such as adding lift gates, paint, decals, cargo area and refrigeration equipment. NYE units decreased compared to year-end primarily reflecting lower rental replacement activity. NYE units increased compared to
September 30, 2011
primarily reflecting the replacement and growth of the lease fleet. NLE units represent vehicles held for sale and vehicles for which no revenue has been earned in the previous 30 days. NLE units increased compared to both year-end and
September 30, 2011
reflecting increased lease replacement activity and lower rental demand. We expect NLE levels to continue at the current level through the end of the year as lease replacement activity continues.
Supply Chain Solutions
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenue:
Automotive
$
140,139
115,377
$
421,797
345,855
21%
22%
High-Tech
77,453
84,012
235,777
249,833
(8)
(6)
Retail & CPG
178,198
187,591
534,497
530,719
(5)
1
Industrial and other
89,280
89,300
263,334
259,334
—
2
Total operating revenue
(1)
485,070
476,280
1,455,405
1,385,741
2
5
Subcontracted transportation
78,095
88,724
249,927
255,000
(12)
(2)
Total revenue
$
563,165
565,004
$
1,705,332
1,640,741
—%
4%
Segment EBT
$
31,911
31,426
$
84,183
79,378
2%
6%
Segment EBT as a % of total revenue
5.7
%
5.6
%
4.9
%
4.8
%
10 bps
10 bps
Segment EBT as a % of operating revenue
(1)
6.6
%
6.6
%
5.8
%
5.7
%
—
10 bps
Memo:
Dedicated services total revenue
$
316,914
303,909
$
972,304
877,814
4%
11%
Dedicated services operating revenue
(1)
(2)
$
282,066
261,176
$
848,008
760,172
8%
12%
Average fleet
11,500
11,200
11,500
11,100
3%
4%
Fuel costs
(3)
$
62,387
54,883
$
192,998
163,753
14%
18%
————————————
(1)
We use operating revenue and EBT as a percent of operating revenue, non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate the operating performance of our SCS business segment and as a measure of sales activity and profitability. In SCS transportation management arrangements, we may act as a principal or as an agent in purchasing transportation on behalf of our customer. We record revenue on a gross basis when acting as principal and we record revenue on a net basis when acting as an agent. As a result, total revenue may fluctuate depending on our role in subcontracted transportation arrangements yet our profitability remains unchanged as we typically realize minimal profitability from subcontracting transportation. We deduct subcontracted transportation expense from SCS total revenue to arrive at SCS operating revenue, and from dedicated services total revenue to arrive at dedicated services operating revenue.
(2)
Operating revenue excludes dedicated subcontracted transportation as follows:
$34.8 million
and
$42.7 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, and
$124.3 million
and
$117.6 million
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
(3)
Fuel costs are largely a pass-through to customers and therefore have a direct impact on revenue.
35
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Total revenue remained unchanged in the
third
quarter of
2012
at
$563.2 million
as higher operating revenue offset lower subcontracted transportation. Operating revenue (revenue excluding subcontracted transportation) increased
2%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to $
485.1 million
. For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, total revenue increased
4%
to
$1.71 billion
and operating revenue increased
5%
to
$1.46 billion
. Operating revenue growth in the
third
quarter and
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
was largely driven by higher fuel cost pass-throughs to customers and increased volumes and new business in the automotive sector. Automotive volume improvements reflect, in part, the prior year impact of automotive production cuts related to the natural disasters in Japan. We expect favorable revenue comparisons to continue through the end of the year due to higher overall customer volumes and new business. The following table summarizes the components of the change in revenue on a percentage basis versus the prior year:
Three months ended September 30, 2012
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
Total
Operating
Total
Operating
Organic including price and volume
—%
—%
3%
4%
Subcontracted transportation
(1)
—
—
—
Fuel cost pass-throughs
1
2
2
2
Foreign exchange
—
—
(1)
(1)
Total increase
—%
2%
4%
5%
SCS EBT increased
2%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$31.9 million
due to lower compensation-related expenses and higher volumes and new business in the automotive sector partially offset by higher medical benefit costs and lower results in the consumer packaged goods and high tech sectors. Comparatively, SCS results in the
third
quarter of
2011
benefited from favorable insurance development, foreign exchange gains and the sale of a facility. SCS EBT increased
6%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$84.2 million
due to stronger earnings in the automotive sector and lower compensation-related expenses partially offset by higher medical benefit costs.
Central Support Services
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
Change 2012/2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Three Months
Nine Months
(Dollars in thousands)
Human resources
$
3,927
4,656
$
14,618
14,013
(16)%
4%
Finance
13,128
12,817
39,005
37,221
2
5
Corporate services and public affairs
3,894
3,284
10,823
9,893
19
9
Information technology
14,249
15,430
44,330
45,850
(8)
(3)
Health and safety
1,882
1,843
5,919
5,336
2
11
Other
11,339
16,231
30,610
38,662
(30)
(21)
Total CSS
48,419
54,261
145,305
150,975
(11)
(4)
Allocation of CSS to business segments
(37,270
)
(42,748
)
(113,457
)
(119,551
)
13
5
Unallocated CSS
$
11,149
11,513
$
31,848
31,424
(3)%
1%
Total CSS costs decreased
11%
in the
third
quarter of
2012
to
$48.4 million
and decreased
4%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$145.3 million
primarily due to lower compensation-related expenses. Unallocated CSS decreased
3%
in the
third
quarter of 2012 to
$11.1 million
primarily due to lower compensation-related expenses. Unallocated CSS increased
1%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$31.8 million
primarily due to higher professional fees and medical benefit costs partially offset by lower compensation-related expenses.
36
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash Flows
The following is a summary of our cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities from continuing operations:
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
767,525
782,303
Financing activities
412,826
372,138
Investing activities
(1,188,076
)
(1,254,438
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1,508
3,848
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(6,217
)
(96,149
)
A detail of the individual items contributing to the cash flow changes is included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations decreased to
$767.5 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
compared with
$782.3 million
in
2011
reflecting higher pension contributions and incentive-based compensation payments partially offset by higher cash-based earnings. Cash provided by financing activities increased to
$412.8 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
compared to
$372.1 million
in
2011
due to higher borrowing needs to fund capital spending and acquisitions. Cash used in investing activities decreased to
$1.19 billion
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
compared with
$1.25 billion
in
2011
due to lower acquisition-related payments and higher proceeds from the sales of revenue earning equipment including the sale-leaseback transaction completed in the second quarter of 2012, partially offset by higher full service lease vehicle spending.
We refer to the sum of operating cash flows, proceeds from the sales of revenue earning equipment and operating property and equipment, collections on direct finance leases, sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment, and other investing cash inflows from continuing operations as “total cash generated.” We refer to the net amount of cash generated from operating and investing activities (excluding changes in restricted cash and acquisitions) from continuing operations as “free cash flow.” Although total cash generated and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures, we consider them to be important measures of comparative operating performance. We also believe total cash generated to be an important measure of total cash inflows generated from our ongoing business activities. We believe free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available for debt service and for shareholders after making capital investments required to support ongoing business operations. Our calculation of free cash flow may be different from the calculation used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.
The following table shows the sources of our free cash flow computation:
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
$
767,525
782,303
Sales of revenue earning equipment
304,857
216,055
Sales of operating property and equipment
5,088
7,869
Collections on direct finance leases
51,091
46,136
Sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment
130,184
—
Total cash generated
1,258,745
1,052,363
Purchases of property and revenue earning equipment
(1,694,822
)
(1,165,135
)
Free cash flow
$
(436,077
)
(112,772
)
37
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Free cash flow decreased
$323.3 million
to negative
$436.1 million
in
2012
primarily due to higher vehicle spending. Refer to the section titled "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements" for further discussion on the
2012
sale-leaseback transaction.
The following table provides a summary of capital expenditures:
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Revenue earning equipment:
(1)
Full service lease
$
1,143,891
614,227
Commercial rental
526,290
579,511
1,670,181
1,193,738
Operating property and equipment
46,616
55,334
Total capital expenditures
1,716,797
1,249,072
Changes in accounts payable related to purchases of revenue earning equipment
(21,975
)
(83,937
)
Cash paid for purchases of property and revenue earning equipment
$
1,694,822
1,165,135
————————————
(1)
Capital expenditures exclude non-cash additions of approximately
$20.6 million
and
$1.2 million
during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, in assets held under capital leases resulting from the Euroway acquisition and the extension of existing operating leases and other additions.
Capital expenditures (accrual basis) increased
37%
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
to
$1.72 billion
reflecting investments to fulfill contractual sales made to customers renewing and growing their full service lease fleets with us. We anticipate full-year
2012
accrual basis capital expenditures to be consistent with our previous forecast of
$2.15 billion
.
Financing and Other Funding Transactions
We utilize external capital primarily to support working capital needs and growth in our asset-based product lines. The variety of debt financing alternatives typically available to fund our capital needs include commercial paper, long-term and medium-term public and private debt, asset-backed securities, bank term loans, leasing arrangements and bank credit facilities. Our principal sources of financing are issuances of commercial paper and medium-term notes.
Our ability to access unsecured debt in the capital markets is impacted by both our short-term and long-term debt ratings. These ratings are intended to provide guidance to investors in determining the credit risk associated with particular Ryder securities based on current information obtained by the rating agencies from us or from other sources. Lower ratings generally result in higher borrowing costs as well as reduced access to unsecured capital markets. A significant downgrade of our short-term debt ratings would impair our ability to issue commercial paper and likely require us to rely on alternative funding sources. A significant downgrade would not affect our ability to borrow amounts under our revolving credit facility described below.
Our debt ratings and rating outlooks at
September 30, 2012
were as follows:
Short-term
Long-term
Rating
Outlook
Rating
Outlook
Moody’s Investors Service
P2
Stable
Baa1
Stable
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
A2
Stable
BBB
Stable
(1)
Fitch Ratings
F2
Stable
A-
Stable
————————————
(1) On August 10, 2012, Standard & Poor's Rating Services lowered its rating on our long-term debt from BBB+ to BBB, with a stable outlook.
We believe that our operating cash flows, together with our access to commercial paper markets and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that unanticipated volatility and disruption in commercial paper markets would not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable to us or at all. If we cease to have access to commercial paper and other sources of unsecured borrowings, we would meet our liquidity needs by drawing upon contractually committed lending
38
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
agreements as described below and/or by seeking other funding sources.
At
September 30, 2012
, we had the following amounts available to fund operations under the following facilities:
(In millions)
Global revolving credit facility
$483
Trade receivables program
$175
We have a
$900 million
global revolving credit facility with a syndicate of
twelve
lending institutions which matures in June 2016 and is used primarily to finance working capital and provide support for the issuance of unsecured commercial paper in the U.S. and Canada. In order to maintain availability of funding, we must maintain a ratio of debt to consolidated net worth, of
less than or equal to 300%
. Net worth, as defined in the credit facility and amended in April 2012, represents shareholders' equity excluding any accumulated other comprehensive income or loss associated with our pension and other postretirement plans. The ratio at
September 30, 2012
was
188%
.
We also have a
$175 million
trade receivables purchase and sale program, pursuant to which we ultimately sell certain ownership interests in certain of our domestic trade accounts receivable to a receivables conduit or committed purchasers. We use this program to provide additional liquidity to fund our operations, particularly when it is cost effective to do so. The program expires on October 26, 2012. We are currently in the process of renewing the program through October 2013. The program contains provisions restricting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to our business operations or the collectability of the collateralized receivables.
On February 25, 2010, Ryder filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. The registration is for an indeterminate number of securities and is effective for three years. Under this universal shelf registration statement, we have the capacity to offer and sell from time to time various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, subject to market demand and ratings status. We intend to file a new shelf registration statement on Form S-3 in the near term. Refer to Note (M), “Debt,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further discussion around the global revolving credit facility, the trade receivables program, the issuance of medium-term notes under this shelf registration statement and debt maturities.
The following table shows the movements in our debt balance:
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Debt balance at January 1
$
3,382,145
2,747,002
Cash-related changes in debt:
Net change in commercial paper borrowings
(46,485
)
(101,964
)
Proceeds from issuance of medium-term notes
698,635
699,244
Proceeds from issuance of other debt instruments
47,120
267,155
Retirement of medium term notes
(200,000
)
(375,000
)
Other debt repaid, including capital lease obligations
(29,042
)
(42,955
)
Net change from discontinued operations
—
(143
)
470,228
446,337
Non-cash changes in debt:
Fair value of debt and capital leases assumed on acquisition
20,308
—
Fair market value adjustment on notes subject to hedging
(2,016
)
9,263
Addition of capital lease obligations
627
1,187
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and other non-cash items
16,798
(5,195
)
Total changes in debt
505,945
451,592
Debt balance at September 30
$
3,888,090
3,198,594
In accordance with our funding philosophy, we attempt to balance the aggregate average remaining re-pricing life of our debt with the aggregate average remaining re-pricing life of our assets. We utilize both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to
39
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
achieve this match and generally target a mix of
25%
to
45%
variable-rate debt as a percentage of total debt outstanding. The variable-rate portion of our total obligations (including notional value of swap agreements) was
34%
and
40%
at
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, respectively.
Ryder’s leverage ratios and a reconciliation of on-balance sheet debt to total obligations were as follows:
September 30,
2012
% to
Equity
December 31,
2011
% to
Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
On-balance sheet debt
$
3,888,090
263%
3,382,145
257%
Off-balance sheet debt—PV of minimum lease payments and guaranteed residual values under operating leases for vehicles
(1)
155,484
63,960
Total obligations
$
4,043,574
274%
3,446,105
261%
————————————
(1)
Present value (PV) does not reflect payments Ryder would be required to make if we terminated the related leases prior to the scheduled expiration dates.
On-balance sheet debt to equity consists of balance sheet debt divided by total equity. Total obligations to equity represents balance sheet debt plus the present value of minimum lease payments and guaranteed residual values under operating leases for vehicles, discounted based on our incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, all divided by total equity. Although total obligations is a non-GAAP financial measure, we believe that total obligations is useful as it provides a more complete analysis of our existing financial obligations and helps better assess our overall leverage position. Our leverage ratios increased in
2012
due to increased capital spending for the full service lease fleet.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We periodically enter into sale-leaseback transactions in order to lower the total cost of funding our operations, to diversify our funding among different classes of investors and to diversify our funding among different types of funding instruments. These sale-leaseback transactions are often executed with third-party financial institutions. In general, these sale-leaseback transactions result in a reduction in revenue earning equipment and debt on the balance sheet, as proceeds from the sale of revenue earning equipment are primarily used to repay debt. Accordingly, sale-leaseback transactions will result in reduced depreciation and interest expense and increased equipment rental expense. These leases contain limited guarantees by us of the residual values of the leased vehicles (residual value guarantees) that are generally conditioned upon disposal of the leased vehicles prior to the end of their lease term. The amount of future payments for residual value guarantees will depend on the market for used vehicles and the condition of the vehicles at time of disposal. In June of 2012, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction of revenue earning equipment with third parties not deemed to be VIEs and this leaseback is being accounted for as an operating lease. Proceeds from the sale-leaseback transaction totaled
$130.2 million
. We did not enter into any sale-leaseback transactions during 2011.
Pension Information
The funded status of our pension plans is dependent upon many factors, including returns on invested assets and the level of certain market interest rates. We review pension assumptions regularly and we may from time to time make voluntary contributions to our pension plans, which exceed the amounts required by statute. In
2012
, we expect to contribute approximately $81 million to our pension plans. During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, we contributed
$77.4 million
to our pension plans. Changes in interest rates and the market value of the securities held by the plans during
2012
could materially change, positively or negatively, the funded status of the plans and affect the level of pension expense and contributions in
2012
and beyond. See Note (Q), “Employee Benefit Plans,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.
On July 6, 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (the "Act") was passed, which includes a provision aimed at stabilizing the interest rates used to calculate plan liabilities for pension funding purposes. Although we are currently evaluating the impact of this legislation, we do not believe that there will be any impact to our expected pension contributions in 2012. The legislation is expected to reduce our pension contributions beginning in 2013.
40
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Share Repurchases and Cash Dividends
See Note (P), “Share Repurchase Programs,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of share repurchases.
In October 2012, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.31 per share of common stock.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes information extracted from consolidated condensed financial information but not required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to be presented in the financial statements. Certain of this information are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined by SEC rules. Specifically, we refer to comparable earnings from continuing operations before taxes, comparable earnings from continuing operations, comparable EPS from continuing operations, operating revenue, FMS operating revenue, FMS EBT as a % of operating revenue, SCS operating revenue, SCS EBT as a % of operating revenue, dedicated services operating revenue, total cash generated, free cash flow, total obligations and total obligations to equity. We provide a reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure and an explanation why management believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information to investors within the management's discussion and analysis and in the table below. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of total revenue to operating revenue which was not provided within the MD&A discussion:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Total revenue
$
1,573,295
1,570,720
$
4,673,431
4,509,440
FMS fuel services and SCS subcontracted transportation
(1)
(345,359
)
(363,122
)
(1,065,880
)
(1,076,131
)
Fuel eliminations
55,281
48,891
171,200
144,256
Operating revenue
$
1,283,217
1,256,489
$
3,778,751
3,577,565
————————————
(1)
Includes intercompany fuel sales.
41
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) are statements that relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends concerning matters that are not historical facts. These statements are often preceded by or include the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should” or similar expressions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding:
•
our expectations as to anticipated revenue and earnings in each business segment as well as future economic conditions and market demand, including demand and revenue in full service lease and commercial rental as well as the impact of overall freight volume and new business on SCS revenue;
•
our expectations of the long-term residual values of revenue earning equipment;
•
our ability to sell certain revenue earning vehicles through the end of the year;
•
the anticipated levels of NLE vehicles in inventory through the end of the year;
•
our expectations of free cash flow, operating cash flow and capital expenditures for the remainder of 2012;
•
the adequacy of our accounting estimates and reserves for pension expense, employee benefit plan obligations, depreciation and residual value guarantees, restructuring, accounting changes and income taxes;
•
the adequacy of our fair value estimates of employee incentive awards under our share-based compensation plans, contingent consideration, total debt and other debt;
•
our beliefs regarding the default risk of our direct financing lease receivables
•
our ability to fund all of our operating, investing and financial needs for the foreseeable future through internally generated funds and outside funding sources;
•
the anticipated impact of foreign exchange rate movements;
•
the anticipated impact of fuel price fluctuations;
•
our expectations as to return on pension plan assets, future pension expense, estimated contributions and the impact of recently enacted legislation on our contributions;
•
our expectations regarding the completion and ultimate resolution of tax audits;
•
our expectations regarding the scope, anticipated outcomes and the adequacy of our loss provisions with respect to certain claims, proceedings and lawsuits;
•
our ability to access commercial paper and other available debt financing in the capital markets;
•
our expectations regarding the future use and availability of funding sources; and
•
the anticipated savings from our recently implemented workforce reduction actions.
These statements, as well as other forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, are based on our current plans and expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We caution readers that certain important factors could cause actual results and events to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
Market Conditions:
Changes in general economic and financial conditions in the U.S. and worldwide leading to decreased demand for our services, lower profit margins, increased levels of bad debt and reduced access to credit
Decrease in freight demand or setbacks in the recent recovery of the freight recession which would impact both our transactional and variable-based contractual business
Changes in our customers’ operations, financial condition or business environment that may limit their need for, or ability to purchase, our services
Increases or decreases in market demand affecting the commercial rental market
Fluctuations in market demand on the sale of used vehicles impacting our pricing and our anticipated proportion of retail versus wholesale sales
42
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Volatility in automotive and high-tech volumes and shifting customer demand in the automotive and high-tech industries
Changes in current financial, tax or regulatory requirements that could negatively impact the leasing market
•
Competition:
Advances in technology may require increased investments to remain competitive, and our customers may not be willing to accept higher prices to cover the cost of these investments
Competition from other service providers, some of which have greater capital resources or lower capital costs, or from our customers, who may choose to provide services themselves
Continued consolidation in the markets in which we operate which may create large competitors with greater financial resources
Our inability to maintain current pricing levels due to economic conditions, demand for services, customer acceptance or competition
•
Profitability:
Our inability to obtain adequate profit margins for our services
Lower than expected sales volumes or customer retention levels
Our inability to integrate acquisitions as projected, achieve planned synergies, anticipate costs and liabilities or retain customers of companies we acquire
Lower full service lease sales activity
Loss of key customers in our SCS business segment
Our inability to adapt our product offerings to meet changing consumer preferences on a cost-effective basis
The inability of our legacy information technology systems to provide timely access to data
Sudden changes in fuel prices and fuel shortages
Higher prices for vehicles, diesel engines and fuel as a result of exhaust emissions standards enacted over the last few years
Lower than expected maintenance costs associated with a younger fleet and better than anticipated execution of our maintenance initiatives
Our inability to successfully implement our asset management initiatives
Our key assumptions and pricing structure of our SCS contracts prove to be invalid
Increased unionizing, labor strikes, work stoppages and driver shortages
Difficulties in attracting and retaining drivers due to driver shortages, which may result in higher costs to procure drivers and higher turnover rates affecting our customers
Our inability to manage our cost structure
Savings resulting from our company-wide savings initiatives are higher or lower than anticipated
43
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Our inability to limit our exposure for customer claims
Unfavorable or unanticipated outcomes in legal proceedings or uncertain positions
•
Financing Concerns:
Higher borrowing costs and possible decreases in available funding sources caused by an adverse change in our debt ratings
Unanticipated interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations
Negative funding status of our pension plans caused by lower than expected returns on invested assets and unanticipated changes in interest rates
Withdrawal liability as a result of our participation in multi-employer plans
Instability in U.S. and worldwide credit markets, resulting in higher borrowing costs and/or reduced access to credit
•
Accounting Matters:
Impact of unusual items resulting from ongoing evaluations of business strategies, asset valuations, acquisitions, divestitures and our organizational structure
Reductions in residual values or useful lives of revenue earning equipment
Increases in compensation levels, retirement rate and mortality resulting in higher pension expense; regulatory changes affecting pension estimates, accruals and expenses
Increases in healthcare costs resulting in higher insurance costs
Changes in accounting rules, assumptions and accruals
Impact of actual insurance claim and settlement activity compared to historical loss development factors used to project future development
•
Other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings
New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business. As a result, no assurance can be given as to our future results or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We do not intend, or assume any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
44
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to Ryder’s exposures to market risks since December 31, 2011. Please refer to the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Ryder’s exposures to market risks.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the
third
quarter of
2012
, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Ryder’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Ryder’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the
third
quarter of
2012
, Ryder’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
, there were no changes in Ryder’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect such internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended
September 30, 2012
:
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs
Maximum
Number of
Shares That May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Anti-Dilutive
Program
(2)
July 1 through July 31, 2012
1,040
$
35.35
—
1,543,300
August 1 through August 31, 2012
96,303
39.89
87,223
1,456,077
September 1 through September 30, 2012
1,000
41.35
—
1,456,077
Total
98,343
$
39.86
87,223
————————————
(1)
During the three months ended
September 30, 2012
, we purchased an aggregate of 11,120 shares of our common stock in employee-related transactions. Employee-related transactions may include: (i) shares of common stock delivered as payment for the exercise price of options exercised or to satisfy the option holders’ tax withholding liability associated with our share-based compensation programs and (ii) open-market purchases by the trustee of Ryder’s deferred compensation plans relating to investments by employees in our stock, one of the investment options available under the plans.
(2)
In December 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program intended to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under our various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Under the December 2011 program, management is authorized to repurchase shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed the number of shares issued to employees under the Company’s various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans from December 1, 2011 through December 13, 2013. The December 2011 program limits aggregate share repurchases to no more than 2 million shares of Ryder common stock. Share repurchases of common stock are made periodically in open-market transactions and are subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Management established prearranged written plans for the Company under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as part of the December 2011 program, which allow for share repurchases during Ryder’s quarterly blackout periods as set forth in the trading plan. For the three months ended
September 30, 2012
, we repurchased and retired
87,223
shares under this program at an aggregate cost of
$3.5 million
.
45
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1
Certification of Gregory T. Swienton pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Art A. Garcia pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32
Certification of Gregory T. Swienton and Art A. Garcia pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RYDER SYSTEM, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: October 23, 2012
By:
/s/ Art A. Garcia
Art A. Garcia
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: October 23, 2012
By:
/s/ Cristina A. Gallo-Aquino
Cristina A. Gallo-Aquino
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
47