UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2018
Commission file No.: 1-4601
SCHLUMBERGER N.V.
(SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CURAÇAO
52-0684746
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
42 RUE SAINT-DOMINIQUE
PARIS, FRANCE
75007
5599 SAN FELIPE
HOUSTON, TEXAS, U.S.A.
77056
62 BUCKINGHAM GATE
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
SW1E 6AJ
PARKSTRAAT 83 THE HAGUE,
THE NETHERLANDS
2514 JG
(Addresses of principal executive offices)
(Zip Codes)
Registrant’s telephone number in the United States, including area code, is: (713) 513-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
1,384,118,911
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED
Second Quarter 2018 Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page
PART I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II
Other Information
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
24
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Item 6.
Exhibits
25
Certifications
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Stated in millions, except per share amounts)
Second Quarter
Six Months
2018
2017
Revenue
Services
$
6,141
5,477
11,876
10,414
Product sales
2,162
1,985
4,255
3,942
Total Revenue
8,303
7,462
16,131
14,356
Interest & other income
40
62
82
108
Expenses
Cost of services
5,196
4,624
10,076
8,875
Cost of sales
1,983
1,844
3,904
3,669
Research & engineering
175
196
347
406
General & administrative
114
110
225
208
Impairments & other
184
510
Merger & integration
-
81
164
Interest
144
142
287
281
Income before taxes
547
17
1,190
351
Tax expense
106
98
219
148
Net income (loss)
441
(81
)
971
203
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
11
(7
16
(2
Net income (loss) attributable to Schlumberger
430
(74
955
205
Basic earnings (loss) per share of Schlumberger
0.31
(0.05
0.69
0.15
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Schlumberger
Average shares outstanding:
Basic
1,384
1,387
1,385
1,390
Assuming dilution
1,392
1,393
1,397
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Stated in millions)
Currency translation adjustments
Unrealized net change arising during the period
(121
(71
(26
Marketable securities
Unrealized loss arising during the period
(40
(21
(25
Cash flow hedges
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
(15
(10
Reclassification to net income (loss) of net realized (gain) loss
(1
8
(5
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss
37
36
94
79
Amortization to net income of net prior service (credit) cost
20
(3
Income taxes on pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Comprehensive income (loss)
295
(110
940
288
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Schlumberger
284
(103
924
290
4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Jun. 30,
Dec. 31,
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
1,461
1,799
Short-term investments
1,588
3,290
Receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 - $249; 2017 - $241)
8,606
8,084
Inventories
4,120
4,046
Other current assets
1,125
1,278
16,900
18,497
Investments in Affiliated Companies
1,487
1,519
Fixed Assets less accumulated depreciation
11,504
11,576
Multiclient Seismic Data
686
727
Goodwill
25,121
25,118
Intangible Assets
9,092
9,354
Other Assets
5,366
70,156
71,987
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
9,367
10,036
Estimated liability for taxes on income
1,264
1,223
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
3,736
3,324
Dividends payable
699
15,066
15,282
Long-term Debt
13,865
14,875
Postretirement Benefits
1,082
Deferred Taxes
1,541
1,650
Other Liabilities
1,816
1,837
33,259
34,726
Equity
Common stock
13,030
12,975
Treasury stock
(4,001
(4,049
Retained earnings
31,760
32,190
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,305
(4,274
Schlumberger stockholders' equity
36,484
36,842
Noncontrolling interests
413
419
36,897
37,261
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Impairments and other charges
674
Depreciation and amortization (1)
1,750
1,975
Stock-based compensation expense
176
180
Pension and other postretirement benefits funding
Earnings of equity method investments, less dividends received
(30
Change in assets and liabilities: (2)
Increase in receivables
(284
(406
Increase in inventories
(51
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
66
(123
Increase in other assets
(120
(140
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(1,015
(738
Decrease in estimated liability for taxes on income
(34
Decrease in other liabilities
(37
Other
42
102
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
1,555
1,514
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(974
(884
SPM investments
(434
(328
Multiclient seismic data costs capitalized
(47
(190
Business acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired
(364
Sale of investments, net
1,692
2,245
(20
(61
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
170
418
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid
(1,385
(1,393
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
107
96
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
26
47
Stock repurchase program
(200
(770
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
14
625
Repayment of long-term debt
(467
(475
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
(106
(1,097
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(2,051
(2,969
Net decrease in cash before translation effect
(326
(1,037
Translation effect on cash
(12
Cash, beginning of period
2,929
Cash, end of period
1,903
(1) Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, multiclient seismic data costs and SPM investments.
(2) Net of the effect of business acquisitions.
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
Accumulated
Common Stock
Retained
Comprehensive
Noncontrolling
January 1, 2018 – June 30, 2018
Issued
In Treasury
Earnings
Loss
Interests
Total
Balance, January 1, 2018
(82
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
86
Shares sold to optionees, less shares exchanged
(27
53
Vesting of restricted stock
(52
52
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan
(33
140
Dividends declared ($1.00 per share)
(9
Balance, June 30, 2018
January 1, 2017 – June 30, 2017
Balance, January 1, 2017
12,801
(3,550
36,470
(4,643
451
41,529
19
117
80
(80
(1,391
(13
(17
Balance, June 30, 2017
12,843
35,284
(4,558
432
39,952
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Shares
Outstanding
1,434
(50
1
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Schlumberger Limited and its subsidiaries (Schlumberger) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Schlumberger management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2018. The December 31, 2017 balance sheet information has been derived from the Schlumberger 2017 audited financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Schlumberger Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2018.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and requires companies to recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Schlumberger adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reflected in accordance with Schlumberger’s historical accounting. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Schlumberger’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Schlumberger recognizes revenue upon the transfer of control of promised products or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for these products or services. The vast majority of Schlumberger’s services and product offerings are short-term in nature. The time between invoicing and when payment is due under these arrangements is generally 30 to 60 days.
Revenue is occasionally generated from contractual arrangements that include multiple performance obligations. Revenue from these arrangements is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to customers or using expected costs plus margin.
Revenue is recognized for certain long-term construction-type contracts over time. These contracts involve significant design and engineering efforts in order to satisfy custom designs for customer-specific applications. Revenue is recognized as work progresses on each contract. Progress is measured by the ratio of actual costs incurred to date on the project in relation to total estimated project costs. The estimate of total project costs has a significant impact on both the amount of revenue recognized as well as the related profit on a project. Revenue and profits on contracts can also be significantly affected by change orders and claims. Due to the nature of these projects, adjustments to estimates of contract revenue and total contract costs may be required as work progresses. Progress billings are generally issued upon completion of certain phases of work as stipulated in the contract. Any expected losses on a project are recorded in full in the period in which they become probable.
Revenue in excess of billings related to contracts where revenue is recognized over time was $0.2 billion at June 30, 2018 and $0.3 billion at December 31, 2017. Such amounts are included within Receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Due to the nature of its business, Schlumberger does not have significant backlog. Total backlog was $2.5 billion at June 30, 2018, of which approximately 56% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
Billings and cash collections in excess of revenue was $0.8 billion at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Such amounts are included within Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases. This ASU is effective for Schlumberger on
January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Based on its current lease portfolio, Schlumberger estimates that the adoption of this ASU will result in approximately $1.2 billion of additional assets and liabilities being reflected on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.
2. Charges and Credits
During the second quarter of 2018, Schlumberger recorded a $184 million pretax charge ($164 million after-tax) associated with headcount reductions, primarily to further streamline its support cost structure. This charge is classified in Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
There were no charges or credits recorded during the first quarter of 2018.
Schlumberger recorded the following charges and credits during the first six months of 2017:
Second quarter of 2017:
•
During the second quarter of 2017, Schlumberger entered into a financing agreement with its primary customer in Venezuela. This agreement resulted in the exchange of $700 million of outstanding accounts receivable for a promissory note with a three-year term that bears interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. Schlumberger recorded this note at its estimated fair value on the date of the exchange, which resulted in a charge of $460 million. Schlumberger is accounting for the promissory note as an available-for-sale security reported at fair value in Other Assets, with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The fair value of the promissory notes was based on management’s estimate of pricing assumptions that market participants would use.
During the second quarter of 2017, Schlumberger also entered into discussions with another customer relating to certain of its outstanding accounts receivable. As a result of those discussions, Schlumberger recorded a charge of $50 million to adjust these receivables to their estimated net realizable value.
These charges are classified in Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
In connection with Schlumberger’s 2016 acquisition of Cameron International Corporation (“Cameron”), Schlumberger recorded $81 million of charges consisting of employee benefits, facility consolidation and other merger and integration-related costs. These charges are classified in Merger & integration in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
First quarter of 2017:
In connection with Schlumberger’s acquisition of Cameron, Schlumberger recorded $82 million of charges during the first quarter of 2017 relating to employee benefits, facility closures and other merger and integration-related costs. These charges are classified in Merger & integration in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
The following is a summary of the charges and credits recorded during the first six months of 2017:
Pretax
Tax
Net
Promissory note fair value adjustment and other
12
498
31
133
631
On December 22, 2017, the US enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The Act, which is also commonly referred to as “US tax reform,” significantly changed US corporate income tax laws by, among other things, reducing the US corporate income tax rate to 21% starting in 2018 and creating a territorial tax system with a one-time mandatory tax on previously deferred foreign earnings of US subsidiaries. As a result, Schlumberger recorded a net charge of $76 million during the fourth quarter of 2017. This amount consisted of two components: (i) a $410 million charge relating to the one-time mandatory tax on previously deferred earnings of certain non-US subsidiaries that are owned either wholly or partially by a US subsidiary of Schlumberger, and (ii) a $334 million credit resulting from the remeasurement of Schlumberger’s net deferred tax liabilities in the US based on the new lower corporate income tax rate.
9
Although the $76 million net charge represents a reasonable estimate of the impact of the income tax effects of the Act on Schlumberger’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2017, it should be considered provisional. Once Schlumberger finalizes certain tax positions when it files its 2017 US tax return, it will be able to conclude whether any further adjustments are required. Any adjustments to these provisional amounts will be reported as a component of Taxes on income in the reporting period in which any such adjustments are determined, which will be no later than the fourth quarter of 2018.
3. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation from basic earnings (loss) per share of Schlumberger to diluted earnings (loss) per share of Schlumberger:
Schlumberger Net Income
Average
Earnings per Share
Schlumberger Net Loss
Loss per Share
Assumed exercise of stock options
Unvested restricted stock
Diluted
The number of outstanding options to purchase shares of Schlumberger common stock that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because to do so would have had an antidilutive effect, was as follows:
38
49
29
4. Inventories
A summary of inventories, which are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, follows:
Raw materials & field materials
1,853
1,846
Work in progress
525
503
Finished goods
1,742
1,697
10
5. Fixed Assets
A summary of fixed assets follows:
Property, plant & equipment
38,191
37,813
Less: Accumulated depreciation
26,687
26,237
Depreciation expense relating to fixed assets was as follows:
592
1,048
1,205
6. Multiclient Seismic Data
The change in the carrying amount of multiclient seismic data for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2017
Capitalized in period
Charged to expense
(88
Balance at June 30, 2018
7. Intangible Assets
The gross book value, accumulated amortization and net book value of intangible assets were as follows:
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Gross
Net Book
Book Value
Amortization
Value
Customer relationships
4,814
1,129
3,685
4,832
1,020
3,812
Technology/technical know-how
3,578
1,137
2,441
3,634
1,078
2,556
Tradenames
2,806
584
2,222
533
2,273
1,325
581
744
1,295
582
713
12,523
3,431
12,567
3,213
Amortization expense charged to income was as follows:
174
167
339
336
Based on the net book value of intangible assets at June 30, 2018, amortization charged to income for the subsequent five years is estimated to be: remaining two quarters of 2018—$346 million; 2019—$682 million; 2020—$648 million; 2021—$617 million; 2022—$610 million; and 2023—$600 million.
8. Long-term Debt
A summary of Long-term Debt follows:
4.00% Senior Notes due 2025
1,741
3.30% Senior Notes due 2021
1,595
3.00% Senior Notes due 2020
1,593
3.65% Senior Notes due 2023
1,493
1,492
4.20% Senior Notes due 2021
1,100
2.40% Senior Notes due 2022
997
996
3.63% Senior Notes due 2022
846
2.65% Senior Notes due 2022
598
2.20% Senior Notes due 2020
7.00% Notes due 2038
211
212
4.50% Notes due 2021
134
135
5.95% Notes due 2041
115
3.60% Notes due 2022
109
5.13% Notes due 2043
99
4.00% Notes due 2023
3.70% Notes due 2024
56
0.63% Guaranteed Notes due 2019
712
1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019
603
Commercial paper borrowings
2,200
1,694
395
The estimated fair value of Schlumberger’s Long-term Debt, based on quoted market prices at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $13.8 billion and $15.2 billion, respectively.
Borrowings under Schlumberger’s commercial paper programs June 30, 2018 were $2.9 billion, of which $0.7 billion was classified in Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2017, borrowings under the commercial paper programs were $3.0 billion of which $1.3 billion was classified in Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Schlumberger is exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. To mitigate these risks, Schlumberger utilizes derivative instruments. Schlumberger does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Schlumberger is subject to interest rate risk on its debt and its investment portfolio. Schlumberger maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that uses a mix of variable and fixed rate debt combined with its investment portfolio, and occasionally interest rate swaps, to mitigate the exposure to changes in interest rates.
During 2013, Schlumberger entered into a cross-currency swap for a notional amount of €0.5 billion in order to hedge changes in the fair value of Schlumberger’s €0.5 billion 1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019. Under the terms of this swap, Schlumberger will receive interest at a fixed rate of 1.50% on the euro notional amount and pay interest at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus approximately 64 basis points on the US dollar notional amount.
This cross-currency swap is designated as a fair value hedge of the underlying debt and is marked to market, with gains and losses recognized immediately in income to largely offset the effects on changes in the fair value of the hedged debt.
During 2017, a Canadian dollar functional currency subsidiary of Schlumberger issued $1.1 billion of US dollar denominated debt. Schlumberger entered into cross-currency swaps for an aggregate notional amount of $1.1 billion in order to hedge changes in the fair value of its $0.5 billion 2.20% Senior Notes due 2020 and its $0.6 billion 2.65% Senior Notes due 2022. These cross-currency swaps effectively convert the US dollar notes to Canadian dollar denominated debt with fixed annual interest rates of 1.97% and 2.52%, respectively.
These cross-currency swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in the fair values of the hedges are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are reclassified to earnings in the same periods that the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings.
At June 30, 2018, Schlumberger had fixed rate debt aggregating $13.5 billion and variable rate debt aggregating $4.1 billion, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps.
Short-term investments were $1.6 billion at June 30, 2018. The carrying value of these investments approximated fair value.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a multinational company, Schlumberger conducts its business in more than 85 countries. Schlumberger’s functional currency is primarily the US dollar. However, outside the United States, a significant portion of Schlumberger’s expenses is incurred in foreign currencies. Therefore, when the US dollar weakens (strengthens) in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which Schlumberger conducts business, the US dollar-reported expenses will increase (decrease).
Schlumberger is exposed to risks on future cash flows to the extent that the local currency is not the functional currency and expenses denominated in local currency are not equal to revenues denominated in local currency. Schlumberger is also exposed to risks on future cash flows relating to certain of its fixed rate debt denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Schlumberger uses foreign currency forward contracts to provide a hedge against a portion of these cash flow risks. These contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the changes in the fair value of the hedge recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods that the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
At June 30, 2018, Schlumberger recognized a cumulative net $12 million loss in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss relating to revaluation of foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, the majority of which is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
At June 30, 2018, contracts were outstanding for the US dollar equivalent of $4.7 billion in various foreign currencies, of which $1.8 billion relates to hedges of debt denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.
The effect of derivative instruments designated as fair value and cash flow hedges, and those not designated as hedges, on the Consolidated Statement of Income was as follows:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statement of Income Classification
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Cross currency swap
(39
Interest expense
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts
Cost of services/sales
55
60
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
32
13
10. Contingencies
Schlumberger and its subsidiaries are party to various legal proceedings from time to time. A liability is accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that the probability of a material loss with respect to any currently pending legal proceeding is remote. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and it is not possible to predict the ultimate disposition of any of these proceedings.
11. Segment Information
Second Quarter 2018
Second Quarter 2017
Income
Before
Taxes
Reservoir Characterization
1,636
350
1,759
299
Drilling
2,234
289
2,107
302
Production
3,257
316
2,496
221
Cameron
166
1,265
Eliminations & other
(119
(165
(46
Pretax operating income
1,094
950
Corporate & other (1)
(239
(242
Interest income (2)
28
Interest expense (3)
(135
(128
Charges and credits (4)
(184
(591
(1) Comprised principally of certain corporate expenses not allocated to the segments, stock-based compensation costs, amortization expense associated with certain intangible assets, certain centrally managed initiatives and other nonoperating items.
(2) Interest income excludes amounts which are included in the segments’ income ($1 million in 2018; $6 million in 2017).
(3) Interest expense excludes amounts which are included in the segments’ income ($9 million in 2018; $14 million in 2017).
(4) See Note 2 – Charges and Credits.
Six Months 2018
Six Months 2017
3,192
657
3,377
580
4,360
4,092
531
6,216
532
4,683
331
2,605
332
2,494
(35
(290
2,068
1,707
(464
(480
(266
(254
(674
(2) Interest income excludes amounts which are included in the segments’ income ($4 million in 2018; $11 million in 2017).
(3) Interest expense excludes amounts which are included in the segments’ income ($21 million in 2018; $27 million in 2017).
Revenue by geographic area was as follows:
North America
3,139
2,202
5,974
4,074
Latin America
919
1,039
1,790
1,991
Europe/CIS/Africa
1,778
3,482
3,401
Middle East & Asia
2,367
2,347
4,676
4,666
100
124
209
224
North America and International revenue disaggregated by Group was as follows:
North
Eliminations
America
International
& other
269
1,233
568
1,612
54
1,695
1,560
611
707
(23
(4
(48
(67
5,064
217
1,372
485
1,565
57
1,032
1,475
(11
474
788
(6
(64
(95
5,136
15
491
2,429
272
1,132
3,125
103
3,195
3,018
1,180
(36
(24
(85
(133
9,948
448
2,639
3,034
118
1,770
2,927
(14
1,581
(164
10,058
12. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net pension cost (credit) for the Schlumberger pension plans included the following components:
US
Int'l
Service cost
30
70
48
Interest cost
41
76
44
75
84
152
88
153
Expected return on plan assets
(63
(149
(62
(134
(125
(293
(122
(270
Amortization of prior service cost
Amortization of net loss
27
39
The net periodic benefit credit for the Schlumberger US postretirement medical plan included the following components:
22
(16
(32
(31
Amortization of prior service credit
(8
13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss consists of the following:
Pension and
Currency
Translation
Marketable
Cash Flow
Postretirement
Adjustments
Securities
Hedges
Benefit Plans
(2,139
(2,151
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(112
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net other comprehensive income
(2,220
(2,065
(2,136
21
(19
(2,509
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
125
85
(2,162
(2,392
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Second Quarter 2018 Compared to Second Quarter 2017
(4) Charges and credits are described in detail in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Second-quarter 2018 revenue of $8.3 billion increased 11% year-on-year. Production revenue increased 30% due to the accelerated land activity growth in North America, while Drilling revenue was higher by 6% due to higher demand for directional drilling technologies on land in North America and the start-up of multiple new projects internationally. Cameron revenue increased by 2% while Reservoir Characterization revenue declined 7%.
Second-quarter 2018 pretax operating margin was essentially flat year-on-year at 13% as margin expansion in Production and Reservoir Characterization was offset by margin declines in Drilling and Cameron. As a result of accelerated land activity in North America, Production pretax operating margin expanded 84 basis points (“bps”) to 10%. Reservoir Characterization pretax operating margin increased 439 bps to 21% as a result of reduced depreciation and amortization following the WesternGeco impairment charges recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017. Drilling pretax operating margin declined 139 bps year-on-year to 13%, driven by additional costs associated with the start-up of multiple new integrated drilling projects. Cameron pretax operating margin declined also by 94 bps to 13%.
Reservoir Characterization Group
Second-quarter 2018 revenue of $1.6 billion decreased 7% year-on-year primarily due to reduced WesternGeco multiclient seismic license sales, the continued wind down of WesternGeco marine seismic acquisition contracts and lower OneSurface revenue on long-term projects in the Middle East.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin increased 439 bps to 21% primarily as a result of reduced depreciation and amortization following the WesternGeco impairment charges recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Drilling Group
Second-quarter 2018 revenue of $2.2 billion increased 6% year-on-year primarily due to higher demand for directional drilling technologies on land in North America and the start-up of new integrated drilling projects internationally.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin declined by 139 bps to 13% primarily due to additional mobilization and start-up costs associated with the new integrated drilling projects.
Production Group
Second-quarter 2018 revenue of $3.3 billion increased 30% year-on-year driven by the accelerated land activity growth in North America due to the deployment of additional capacity, market share gains and improved pricing that benefited the pressure pumping business.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin increased 84 bps to 10% as a result of improved profitability in North America due to accelerated land activity and improved pricing.
Cameron Group
Second-quarter 2018 revenue of $1.3 billion increased 2% year-on-year due to higher activity on land in North America benefiting the short-cycle businesses of Surface Systems and Valves & Measurement. This was largely offset by a declining project backlog for the long-cycle businesses of OneSubsea and Drilling Systems.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin decreased 94 bps to 13%.
Six Months 2018 Compared to Six Months 2017
before
Six-month 2018 revenue of $16.1 billion increased 12% year-on-year. International revenue was essentially flat in line with the flat rig count versus the same period last year. Production revenue increased 33% due to the accelerated land activity growth in North America, while Drilling revenue increased 7% due to higher demand for directional drilling technologies on land in North America and the start-up of multiple new projects internationally. Cameron revenue increased by 4% while Reservoir Characterization revenue declined 5%.
Six-month 2018 pretax operating margin increased 93 bps year-on-year to 13%, due to improved profitability in North America from the growth in land activity that benefited Production. As a result, the Production pretax operating margin expanded 149 bps to 9%. Drilling pretax operating margin was essentially flat at 13%, as the additional costs associated with the mobilization and start-up of the new projects restricted margin expansion. Reservoir Characterization pretax operating margin increased 342 bps to 21% primarily as a result of reduced depreciation and amortization following the WesternGeco impairments charges recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017. Cameron pretax operating margin was essentially flat at 13%.
Six-month 2018 revenue of $3.2 billion decreased 5% year-on-year primarily due to lower OneSurface revenue on long-term projects in the Middle East and reduced WesternGeco multiclient seismic license sales.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin increased 342 bps to 21% primarily as a result of reduced depreciation and amortization following the WesternGeco impairment charges recorded during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Six-month 2018 revenue of $4.4 billion increased 7% year-on-year primarily due to higher demand for directional drilling technologies on land in North America and the start-up of new projects internationally.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin was essentially flat at 13% due to the additional costs associated with the mobilization and start-up of the new integrated drilling projects.
Six-month 2018 revenue of $6.2 billion increased 33% year-on-year with most of the revenue increase attributable to the accelerated land activity growth in North America due to the deployment of additional capacity, market share gains and improved pricing that benefited the pressure pumping business.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin increased 149 bps to 9% as a result of improved profitability in North America due to accelerated land activity and improved pricing.
Six-month 2018 revenue of $2.6 billion increased 4% year-on-year due primarily to higher activity on land in North America that benefited the short-cycle businesses of Surface Systems and Valves & Measurement.
Year-on-year, pretax operating margin of 13% was essentially flat.
Interest and Other Income
Interest & other income consisted of the following:
Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies
45
Interest income
34
63
Research & engineering and General & administrative expenses, as a percentage of Revenue, for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
2.1
%
2.6
2.8
1.4
1.5
Research & engineering costs for the second quarter of 2018 and the first six months of 2018 have decreased as compared to the same periods in 2017 as a result of cost control measures.
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2018 was 19% and 590% for the same period of 2017. The charges described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements increased the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2018 by two percentage points and 571 percentage points for the second quarter of 2017, as the majority of these charges were not tax-effective.
The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2018 was 18% and 42% for the same period in 2017. The charges described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements increased the effective tax rate for the first six months of 2018 by one percentage point and 25 percentage points for the same period of 2017, as the majority of these charges were not tax-effective.
Charges and Credits
Schlumberger recorded charges during the first and second quarters of 2017, which are are fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a summary of the charges recorded during the first six months of 2017:
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Details of the components of liquidity as well as changes in liquidity follow:
Components of Liquidity
4,315
Fixed income investments, held to maturity
(3,736
(2,224
(3,324
Long-term debt
(13,865
(16,600
(14,875
Net debt (1)
(14,552
(12,593
(13,110
Changes in Liquidity:
Six Months Ended Jun. 30,
Impairment and other charges
Depreciation and amortization (2)
Increase in working capital (3)
(1,338
(1,339
(75
Cash flow from operations
Free cash flow (4)
112
Proceeds from employee stock plans
143
(1,352
(1,908
Business acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired plus debt assumed
(43
Increase in net debt
(1,442
(2,472
Net debt, beginning of period
(10,121
Net debt, end of period
(1)
“Net debt” represents gross debt less cash, short-term investments and fixed income investments, held to maturity. Management believes that Net debt provides useful information regarding the level of Schlumberger’s indebtedness by reflecting cash and investments that could be used to repay debt. Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure that should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, total debt.
(2)
Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, multiclient seismic data costs and SPM investments.
(3)
Includes severance payments of approximately $160 million and $230 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(4)
“Free cash flow” represents cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, SPM investments and multiclient seismic data costs capitalized. Management believes that free cash flow is an important liquidity measure for the company and that it is useful to investors and management as a measure of our ability to generate cash. Once business needs and obligations are met, this cash can be used to reinvest in the company for future growth or to return to shareholders through dividend payments or share repurchases. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that should be considered in addition to, not as substitute for or superior to, cash flow from operations.
Key liquidity events during the six months of 2018 and 2017 included:
On July 18, 2013, the Schlumberger Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a $10 billion share repurchase program for Schlumberger common stock to be completed at the latest by June 30, 2018. This program was completed during May 2017. On January 21, 2016, the Board approved a new $10 billion share repurchase program. Schlumberger had repurchased $524 million under the new program as of June 30, 2018.
The following table summarizes the activity under these share repurchase programs:
Total cost
Total number
Average price
of shares
paid per
purchased
share
Six months ended June 30, 2018
200
2.9
69.10
Six months ended June 30, 2017
770
10.2
75.40
Capital expenditures were $1.0 billion during the first six months of 2018 compared to $0.9 billion during the first six months of 2017. Capital expenditures for full-year 2018 are expected to be approximately $2.0 billion as compared to $2.1 billion in 2017.
Schlumberger operates in more than 85 countries. As of June 30, 2018, only four of those countries individually accounted for greater than 5% of Schlumberger’s net receivables balance, of which only two (the United States and Saudi Arabia) accounted for greater than 10% of such receivables.
As of June 30, 2018, Schlumberger had $3.0 billion of cash and short-term investments on hand. Schlumberger had separate committed debt facility agreements aggregating $6.5 billion that support commercial paper programs, of which $3.6 billion was available and unused. Schlumberger believes these amounts are sufficient to meet future business requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Borrowings under the commercial paper programs at June 30, 2018 were $2.9 billion.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This second-quarter 2018 Form 10-Q, as well as other statements we make, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which include any statements that are not historical facts, such as our forecasts or expectations regarding business outlook; growth for Schlumberger as a whole and for each of its segments (and for specified technologies or geographic areas within each segment); oil and natural gas demand and production growth; oil and natural gas prices; improvements in operating procedures and technology, including our transformation program; capital expenditures by Schlumberger and the oil and gas industry; the business strategies of Schlumberger’s customers; the effects of US tax reform; our effective tax rate; the success of Schlumberger’s SPM projects, and joint ventures and alliances; future global economic conditions; and future results of operations. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, global economic conditions; changes in exploration and production spending by Schlumberger’s customers and changes in the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development; general economic, political and business conditions in key regions of the world; foreign currency risk; pricing pressure; weather and seasonal factors; operational modifications, delays or cancellations; production declines; changes in government regulations and regulatory requirements, including those related to offshore oil and gas exploration, radioactive sources, explosives, chemicals, hydraulic fracturing services and climate-related initiatives; the inability of technology to meet new challenges in exploration; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in this second-quarter 2018 Form 10-Q and our most recent Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize (or the consequences of any such development changes), or should our underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those reflected in our forward-looking statements. Schlumberger disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting Schlumberger, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” of the Schlumberger Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Schlumberger’s exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2017.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Schlumberger has carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of Schlumberger’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of Schlumberger’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, Schlumberger’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Schlumberger files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Schlumberger’s disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the CEO and the CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in Schlumberger’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Schlumberger’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The information with respect to this Item 1 is set forth under Note 10—Contingencies, in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of Schlumberger’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
As of June 30, 2018, Schlumberger had repurchased $524 million of Schlumberger common stock under its $10 billion share repurchase program.
Schlumberger’s common stock repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:
(Stated in thousands, except per share amounts)
Total number of shares purchased
Average price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs
Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs
April 2018
502.9
66.87
9,545,236
May 2018
497.4
70.74
9,510,050
June 2018
495.7
67.75
9,476,468
1,496.0
68.45
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Our mining operations are subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this report.
Item 5. Other Information.
In 2013, Schlumberger completed the wind-down of its service operations in Iran. Prior to this, certain non-US subsidiaries provided oilfield services to the National Iranian Oil Company and certain of its affiliates (“NIOC”).
Schlumberger’s residual transactions or dealings with the government of Iran during the second quarter of 2018 consisted of payments of taxes and other typical governmental charges. Certain non-US subsidiaries of Schlumberger maintain depository accounts at the Dubai branch of Bank Saderat Iran (“Saderat”), and at Bank Tejarat (“Tejarat”) in Tehran and in Kish for the deposit by NIOC of amounts owed to non-US subsidiaries of Schlumberger for prior services rendered in Iran and for the maintenance of such amounts previously received. One non-US subsidiary also maintains an account at Tejarat for payment of local expenses such as taxes. Schlumberger anticipates that it will discontinue dealings with Saderat and Tejarat following the receipt of all amounts owed to Schlumberger for prior services rendered in Iran.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit 3.1—Articles of Incorporation of Schlumberger Limited (Schlumberger N.V.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Schlumberger’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2016)
Exhibit 3.2—Amended and Restated By-laws of Schlumberger Limited (Schlumberger N.V.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Schlumberger’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2017)
+ Exhibit 10.1—Amended and Restated French Sub Plan for Restricted Units (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of Schlumberger’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 2, 2018)
* Exhibit 31.1—Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
* Exhibit 31.2—Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
** Exhibit 32.1—Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
** Exhibit 32.2—Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
* Exhibit 95—Mine Safety Disclosures
* Exhibit 101—The following materials from Schlumberger Limited’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss); (ii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheet; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows; (v) Consolidated Statement of Equity and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
* Filed with this Form 10-Q.
** Furnished with this Form 10-Q.
+ Compensatory plans or arrangements.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized and in his capacity as Chief Accounting Officer.
Schlumberger Limited
(Registrant)
Date:
July 25, 2018
/s/ Howard Guild
Howard Guild
Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory