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The Company’s macro hedging program uses derivative instruments such as options, futures, swaps and forwards on equities, interest rates, and currencies to provide protection against the statutory tail scenario risk arising from U.S., U.K. and Japan GMWB, GMDB, GMIB and GMAB liabilities, on the Company’s cash flows, statutory surplus and the associated target RBC ratios (see Capital Resources and Liquidity). These macro hedges cover some of the residual risks not otherwise covered by specific dynamic hedging programs. Management assesses this residual risk under various scenarios in designing and executing the macro hedge program. During the second quarter, the Company has increased its currency and equity hedging coverage. The macro hedge program, which is designed to reduce statutory reserve and capital volatility, will result in additional U.S. GAAP earnings volatility as changes in the fair value of the macro hedge derivatives will not be closely aligned to changes in U.S. GAAP liabilities, since the macro hedge derivatives are marked to market and the non-fair value U.S. GAAP liabilities are not.
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For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the net realized pre-tax gain of $4 related to the Company’s variable annuity hedge programs was primarily comprised of the following:
The table below provides a predicted pre-tax net realized gain (loss) calculated using the Company’s sensitivities expected for the second quarter disclosed above, as compared to the actual net changes:
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