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Watchlist
Account
Webster Financial
WBS
#1795
Rank
$11.79 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$73.13
Share price
1.54%
Change (1 day)
21.72%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Webster Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q3
Webster Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q3
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________________________
þ
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
or
o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 001-31486
_______________________________________________________________________________
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Delaware
06-1187536
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
145 Bank Street (Webster Plaza), Waterbury, Connecticut 06702
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(203) 578-2202
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
o
Yes
þ
No
The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of
October 31, 2014
was
90,245,947
.
INDEX
Page No.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
49
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
83
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
83
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
84
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
84
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
84
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
84
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
84
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
84
Item 5.
Other Information
84
Item 6.
Exhibits
85
SIGNATURES
86
EXHIBIT INDEX
87
i
Table of Contents
PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
207,128
$
223,616
Interest-bearing deposits
105,394
23,674
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
2,873,886
3,106,931
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $3,699,825 and $3,370,912)
3,641,979
3,358,721
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
171,174
158,878
Loans held for sale
26,083
20,802
Loans and leases
13,513,502
12,699,776
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(156,482
)
(152,573
)
Loans and leases, net
13,357,020
12,547,203
Deferred tax asset, net
62,884
65,109
Premises and equipment, net
118,608
121,605
Goodwill
529,887
529,887
Other intangible assets, net
3,082
5,351
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
438,100
430,535
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
291,657
260,687
Total assets
$
21,826,882
$
20,852,999
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing
$
3,256,741
$
3,128,152
Interest-bearing
12,290,177
11,726,268
Total deposits
15,546,918
14,854,420
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
1,236,975
1,331,662
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
2,290,204
2,052,421
Long-term debt
226,208
228,365
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
215,727
176,943
Total liabilities
19,516,032
18,643,811
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; Authorized - 3,000,000 shares:
Series A issued and outstanding - 28,939 shares
28,939
28,939
Series E issued and outstanding - 5,060 shares
122,710
122,710
Common stock, $.01 par value; Authorized - 200,000,000 shares:
Issued - 93,381,269 and 93,366,673 shares
934
934
Paid-in capital
1,128,453
1,125,584
Retained earnings
1,172,372
1,080,488
Treasury stock, at cost (3,292,072 and 3,407,256 shares)
(106,639
)
(100,918
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(35,919
)
(48,549
)
Total shareholders' equity
2,310,850
2,209,188
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
21,826,882
$
20,852,999
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Interest Income:
Interest and fees on loans and leases
$
129,227
$
123,257
$
379,008
$
365,262
Taxable interest and dividends on securities
46,349
42,722
142,442
128,320
Non-taxable interest on securities
4,099
5,201
13,109
16,586
Loans held for sale
239
573
631
1,761
Total interest income
179,914
171,753
535,190
511,929
Interest Expense:
Deposits
11,345
10,908
32,840
35,782
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
4,587
5,283
14,874
15,522
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
4,203
3,753
12,052
12,299
Long-term debt
2,409
1,822
7,631
5,482
Total interest expense
22,544
21,766
67,397
69,085
Net interest income
157,370
149,987
467,793
442,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
9,500
8,500
27,750
24,500
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
147,870
141,487
440,043
418,344
Non-interest Income:
Deposit service fees
26,489
25,170
77,503
73,786
Loan related fees
5,479
5,840
14,851
15,930
Wealth and investment services
8,762
8,095
26,429
24,781
Mortgage banking activities
1,805
665
3,093
13,584
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
3,346
3,516
9,900
10,348
Net gain on sale of investment securities
42
269
4,378
708
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
(85
)
—
(246
)
—
Other income
5,071
2,702
12,425
7,649
Total non-interest income
50,909
46,257
148,333
146,786
Non-interest Expense:
Compensation and benefits
66,849
64,862
198,931
196,680
Occupancy
11,557
11,994
35,807
36,710
Technology and equipment
15,419
14,895
46,166
45,743
Intangible assets amortization
432
1,242
2,269
3,726
Marketing
4,032
3,649
11,461
12,277
Professional and outside services
2,470
2,254
6,441
5,931
Deposit insurance
5,938
5,300
16,814
15,998
Other expense
17,945
18,085
53,955
54,355
Total non-interest expense
124,642
122,281
371,844
371,420
Income before income tax expense
74,137
65,463
216,532
193,710
Income tax expense
23,679
18,158
67,795
57,915
Net income
50,458
47,305
148,737
135,795
Preferred stock dividends
(2,639
)
(2,639
)
(7,917
)
(8,164
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
47,819
$
44,666
$
140,820
$
127,631
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
0.53
$
0.50
$
1.56
$
1.44
Diluted
0.53
0.49
1.55
1.41
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income
$
50,458
$
47,305
$
148,737
$
135,795
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(5,924
)
6,198
12,630
(26,675
)
Comprehensive income
$
44,534
$
53,503
$
161,367
$
109,120
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
151,649
$
934
$
1,125,584
$
1,080,488
$
(100,918
)
$
(48,549
)
$
2,209,188
Net income
—
—
—
148,737
—
—
148,737
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
12,630
12,630
Dividends on common stock and dividend equivalents declared $0.55 per share
—
—
41
(49,672
)
—
—
(49,631
)
Dividends on Series A preferred stock $63.75 per share
—
—
—
(1,845
)
—
—
(1,845
)
Dividends on Series E preferred stock $1,200.00 per share
—
—
—
(6,072
)
—
—
(6,072
)
Exercise of stock options
—
—
(1,517
)
—
3,256
—
1,739
Common stock repurchased
—
—
—
—
(10,741
)
—
(10,741
)
Shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans
—
—
—
—
(2,218
)
—
(2,218
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impact
—
—
3,909
736
3,982
—
8,627
Common stock issued
—
—
436
—
—
—
436
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
151,649
$
934
$
1,128,453
$
1,172,372
$
(106,639
)
$
(35,919
)
$
2,310,850
(In thousands, except per share data)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
151,649
$
907
$
1,145,620
$
1,000,427
$
(172,807
)
$
(32,266
)
$
2,093,530
Net income
—
—
—
135,795
—
—
135,795
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
(26,675
)
(26,675
)
Dividends on common stock and dividend equivalents declared $0.40 per share
—
—
10
(35,280
)
—
—
(35,270
)
Dividends on Series A preferred stock $63.75 per share
—
—
—
(1,845
)
—
—
(1,845
)
Dividends on Series E preferred stock $1,248.89 per share
—
—
—
(6,319
)
—
—
(6,319
)
Common stock warrants repurchased
—
—
(30
)
—
—
—
(30
)
Exercise of stock options
—
—
(729
)
—
1,713
—
984
Shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans
—
—
—
—
(381
)
—
(381
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax impact
—
—
2,747
(2,407
)
7,335
—
7,675
Common stock issued
—
26
(21,274
)
(36,254
)
57,697
—
195
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
151,649
$
933
$
1,126,344
$
1,054,117
$
(106,443
)
$
(58,941
)
$
2,167,659
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
Operating Activities:
Net income
$
148,737
$
135,795
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan and lease losses
27,750
24,500
Deferred tax expense
4,388
11,221
Depreciation and amortization
23,509
27,455
Amortization of earning assets and funding premium/discount, net
37,127
50,781
Stock-based compensation
7,793
7,757
Gain on sale, net of write-down, on foreclosed and repossessed assets
(1,059
)
(1,072
)
Gain on sale, net of write-down, on premises and equipment
(349
)
(59
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
246
—
(Gain) loss on alternative investments
(713
)
354
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
585
290
Net gain on the sale of investment securities
(4,378
)
(708
)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
(9,900
)
(10,348
)
Gain from life insurance policies
(671
)
(1,070
)
Gain on sale of loans held for sale
(3,093
)
(13,584
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
207,530
670,226
Originations of loans held for sale
(209,585
)
(592,368
)
Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets
(51,113
)
82,805
Net increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
18,953
(16,743
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
195,757
375,232
Investing Activities:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits
(81,720
)
37,243
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(92,343
)
(835,364
)
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of available-for-sale securities
317,973
621,385
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
38,075
44,261
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
(732,767
)
(702,017
)
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of held-to-maturity securities
431,571
587,998
Net purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(12,296
)
(3,248
)
Net increase in loans
(840,342
)
(503,397
)
Proceeds from life insurance policies
760
1,768
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets
7,804
5,741
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
2,641
1,304
Purchases of premises and equipment
(19,908
)
(11,247
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(980,552
)
(755,573
)
Financing Activities:
Net increase in deposits
692,498
468,696
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
5,352,931
3,178,120
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(5,115,130
)
(3,403,245
)
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
(94,687
)
296,130
Issuance of long-term debt
150,000
—
Repayment of long-term debt
(150,000
)
(102,579
)
Dividends paid to common shareholders
(49,672
)
(35,176
)
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
(7,917
)
(8,164
)
Exercise of stock options
1,739
984
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
1,068
255
Common stock issued
436
195
Common stock repurchased
(10,741
)
—
Shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans
(2,218
)
(381
)
Common stock warrants repurchased
—
(30
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
768,307
394,805
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited), continued
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks
(16,488
)
14,464
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
223,616
252,283
Cash and due from banks at end of period
$
207,128
$
266,747
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
69,737
$
66,582
Income taxes paid
82,155
42,507
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Transfer of loans and leases, net to foreclosed properties and repossessed assets
$
3,289
$
9,295
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations.
Webster Financial Corporation (collectively, with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Webster” or the “Company”) is a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1986 and headquartered in Waterbury, Connecticut. At
September 30, 2014
, Webster Financial Corporation's principal asset is all of the outstanding capital stock of Webster Bank, National Association ("Webster Bank").
Webster, through Webster Bank and various non-banking financial services subsidiaries, delivers financial services to individuals, families and businesses throughout southern New England and into Westchester County, New York. Webster provides business and consumer banking, mortgage lending, financial planning, trust and investment services through banking offices, ATMs, telephone banking, mobile banking and its Internet website (
www.websterbank.com
). Webster also offers equipment financing, commercial real estate lending, and asset-based lending across the Northeast. Webster Bank offers, through its HSA Bank division, health savings accounts on a nationwide basis.
Basis of Presentation.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Webster Financial Corporation and all other entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Webster's accounting and financial reporting policies conform, in all material respects, to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the financial services industry.
The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (“VIE”) under GAAP. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holder with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has at least a majority of the voting interest. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when the Company has both the power and ability to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Company owns the common stock of a trust which has issued trust preferred securities. The trust is a VIE in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, is not consolidated. The trust's only assets are junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, which were acquired by the trust using the proceeds from the issuance of the trust preferred securities and common stock. The junior subordinated debentures are included in long-term debt and the Company’s equity interest in the trust is included in other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is reported in interest expense on long-term debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or net change in cash or cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan and lease losses, the fair value measurements of financial instruments and evaluation of investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the valuation of goodwill, the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and pension and other postretirement benefits, as well as the status of contingencies, are particularly subject to change.
Cash Equivalents and Cash Flows.
For the purposes of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash equivalents include cash on hand and due from banks and, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve. Cash equivalents have a maturity of three months or less.
Cash flows from loans, either originated or acquired, are classified at that time according to management's original intent to either sell or hold the loan for the foreseeable future. When management's intent is to sell the loan, the cash flows of that loan are presented as operating cash flows. When management's intent is to hold the loan for the foreseeable future, the cash flows of that loan are presented as investing cash flows.
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Investment Securities.
Investment securities are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and any subsequent change to classification is reviewed for compliance with corporate objectives and accounting policy. Debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are those which Webster has the ability and intent to hold to maturity. Securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio are recorded at amortized cost net of unamortized premiums and discounts. Discount accretion income and premium amortization expense are recognized as interest income according to a constant yield methodology. Securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity are recorded at fair value at the time of transfer and the respective gain or loss is recorded as a separate component of OCI and then amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the remaining life of the security.
All securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity that are in an unrealized loss position are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") on a quarterly basis. The evaluation considers several qualitative factors, including the period of time the security has been in a loss position, in addition to the amount of the unrealized loss. If the Company intends to sell the security or it is more than likely the Company will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, the security is written down to fair value and the loss is recorded in non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, only the credit component of any impairment charge to a debt security would be recognized as a loss in non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The remaining loss component would be recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). A decline in the value of an equity security that is considered OTTI is recorded as a loss in non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on sales of securities.
Loans Held for Sale.
Loans typically are classified as held for sale upon origination based on management's intent to sell such loans. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Non-residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are valued on an individual asset basis. Any cost amount in excess of fair value is recorded as a valuation allowance and recognized as a reduction of other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains or losses on the sale of loans held for sale are recorded as non-interest income. Direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred and are recognized as part of the gain or loss at the time of sale.
Loans.
Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of amounts charged off, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and/or costs which are recognized as yield adjustments using the interest method. These yield adjustments are amortized over the contractual life of the related loans adjusted for estimated prepayments when applicable. Interest on loans is credited to interest income as earned based on the interest rate applied to principal amounts outstanding.
Loans are placed on non-accrual status when collection of principal and interest in accordance with contractual terms is doubtful. A loan is transferred to a non-accrual basis generally when principal or interest payments become
90
days delinquent, unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection, or sooner if management concludes circumstances indicate that the borrower may be unable to meet contractual principal or interest payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans are placed on non-accrual status at
90
days past due, or at the date when the Company is notified that the borrower is discharged in bankruptcy. A charge-off is recorded at
180
days if the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment finance loans are subject to a detailed review when
90
days past due to determine accrual status, or when payment is uncertain and a specific consideration is made to put a loan or lease on non-accrual status.
When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued and any unpaid accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. If ultimate repayment of a non-accrual loan is expected, any payments received are applied in accordance with contractual terms. If ultimate repayment is not expected on commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment finance loans, any payment received on a non-accrual loan is applied to principal until the unpaid balance has been fully recovered. Any excess is then credited to interest income when received. If the Company determines, through a current valuation analysis, that principal can be repaid on residential real estate and consumer loans, interest payments may be taken into income as received on a cash basis. Except for loans discharged under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, loans are removed from non-accrual status when they become current as to principal and interest or demonstrate a period of performance under contractual terms and, in the opinion of management, are fully collectible as to principal and interest. Pursuant to regulatory guidance, a Chapter 7 discharged bankruptcy loan is removed from non-accrual status when the bank expects full repayment of the remaining pre-discharged contractual principal and interest, is a closed-end amortizing loan, fully collateralized, and post-discharge had at least
six
consecutive months of current payments.
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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.
The allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") is a reserve established through a provision for loan and lease losses charged to expense and represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that may be incurred within the existing loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The level of the allowance reflects management’s view of trends in losses, current portfolio quality, and present economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific loans and leases; however, the entire allowance is available for any loan or lease that is charged off. A charge-off is recorded on a case-by-case basis when all or a portion of the loan or lease is deemed to be uncollectible. Back-testing is performed to compare original estimated losses and actual observed losses, resulting in ongoing refinements. While management utilizes its best judgment based on the information available at the time, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors that are beyond the Company’s control, which include the performance of the Company’s portfolio, economic conditions, interest rate sensitivity, and the view of the regulatory authorities regarding loan classifications.
The ALLL consists of the following three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances established for probable losses on impaired loans and leases; (ii) quantitative valuation allowances calculated using loss experience for like loans and leases with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) qualitative factors determined based on general economic conditions and other factors that may be internal or external to the Company.
Loans and leases are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated on a pooled basis for smaller-balance homogeneous residential and consumer loans. Commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing loans and leases over a specific dollar amount and all troubled debt restructurings ("TDR") are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan identified as a TDR is considered an impaired loan for the entire term of the loan, with few exceptions. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance may be established, and the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s original interest rate or at the fair value of collateral less cost to sell if repayment is expected from collateral liquidation. Interest payments on non-accruing impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, discharged bankruptcy, and the likelihood of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments. Consumer modified loans are analyzed for re-default probability, which is considered when determining the impaired reserve for ALLL. The current or weighted average (for multiple notes within a commercial borrowing arrangement) interest rate of the loan is used as the discount rate when the interest rate floats with a specified index. A change in terms or payments would be included in the impairment calculation.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.
The reserve for unfunded commitments provides for probable losses inherent with funding the unused portion of legal commitments available to lend. The unfunded reserve calculation includes factors that are consistent with ALLL methodology for funded loans using the loss given default, probability of default and a draw down factor applied to the underlying borrower risk and facility grades. Changes in the reserve for unfunded credit commitments, included within other liabilities, are reported as a component of other expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
.
A modified loan is considered a TDR when the following two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the modification constitutes a concession. The Company considers all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether a concession has been granted, including the debtor's ability to access funds at a market rate. In general, a concession exists when the modified terms of the loan are more attractive to the borrower than standard market terms. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. The most common types of modifications include covenant modifications, forbearance and/or other concessions. Loans for which the borrower has been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered collateral dependent TDRs, impaired at the date of discharge, and charged down to the fair value of collateral less cost to sell, if management considers that loss potential likely exists.
The Company’s policy is to place consumer loan TDRs, except those that were performing prior to TDR status, on non-accrual status for a minimum period of
six
months. Commercial TDRs are evaluated on a case-by-case basis for determination of whether or not to place on non-accrual status. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of
six
months. Initially, all TDRs are reported as impaired. Generally, TDRs are classified as impaired loans and reported as TDRs for the remaining life of the loan. Impaired and TDR classification, may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms for a minimum of
six
months and through
one
fiscal year-end and the restructuring agreement specifies a market rate of interest equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring. In the limited circumstance that a loan is removed from TDR classification it is the Company’s policy to continue to base its measure of loan impairment on the contractual terms specified by the loan agreement.
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets.
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered.
Control over transferred assets is generally considered to have been surrendered when (i) the transferred
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assets are legally isolated from the Company or its consolidated affiliates, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets with no conditions that constrain the transferee and provide more than a trivial benefit to the Company, and (iii) the Company does not maintain the obligation or unilateral ability to reclaim or repurchase the assets.
The Company sells financial assets in the normal course of business, the majority of which are residential mortgage loan sales primarily to government-sponsored enterprises through established programs, commercial loan sales through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loan and securities sales. In accordance with accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet. With the exception of servicing and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and generally limited to market customary representation and warranty clauses.
When the Company sells financial assets, it may retain servicing rights and/or other interests in the financial assets. The gain or loss on sale depends on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets and the consideration received and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets. Upon transfer, any servicing assets and other interests held by the Company are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates
ASU No. 2013-11 - Income Taxes (Topic 740) - "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)."
The ASU requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, as applicable. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit shall be presented in the financial statements as a liability and shall not be combined with deferred tax assets. This update was adopted effective January 1, 2014 and will be applied prospectively; however, its netting provisions are consistent with the Company’s previous presentation, as applicable, and as a result do not require additional disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
ASU No. 2014-01 - Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) - "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)."
The ASU permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for its investment in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportionate amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The decision to apply the proportionate amortization method of accounting should be applied consistently to all qualifying affordable housing project investments. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield or other method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply such method to those preexisting investments. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2015. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ASU No. 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - "Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)."
The ASU clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (i) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (ii) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar agreement. In addition, the amendments require disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure in accordance with local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments using either a modified retrospective method or a prospective transition method. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2015. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
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ASU No. 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).
The ASU establishes a single comprehensive model for an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled, and will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance, to clarify and converge revenue recognition principles under US GAAP and IFRS. The update outlines five steps to recognizing revenue: (i) identify the contracts with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations; (v) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. The update requires more comprehensive disclosures, relating to quantitative and qualitative information for amounts, timing, the nature and uncertainty of revenue, and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, which will mainly impact construction and high-tech industries. The most significant potential impact to banking entities relates to less prescriptive derecognition requirements on the sale of OREO property. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2017. An entity may elect either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective application. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ASU No. 2014-11 - Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - “Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.”
The
ASU requires two accounting changes: (i) the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions are to be accounted for as secured borrowings; (ii) repurchase financing arrangements, separate accounting is required for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. Additionally, disclosure requirements have been expanded to include a disaggregation of collateral used for secured borrowings, and contractual maturity disclosure has been expanded to interim periods. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2015. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).”
The ASU provides explicit guidance to account for a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition. For awards within the scope of this Update, the Task Force decided that an entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718 as it relates to share-based payments with performance conditions that affect vesting. Consistent with that guidance, performance conditions that affect vesting should not be reflected in estimating the fair value of an award at the grant date. Compensation cost should be recognized when it is probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2016. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ASU No. 2014-14, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - "Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Residential Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)."
The ASU has been issued to reduce diversity in practice in the classification of foreclosed residential mortgage loans held by creditors that are fully guaranteed under certain government programs, including the Federal Housing Administration guarantees. A residential mortgage loan would be derecognized and a separate other receivable would be recognized upon foreclosure if the loan has both of the following characteristics: (i) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure entitling the creditor to the full unpaid principal balance of the loan; and (ii) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to make a claim on the guarantee and the ability to recover the full unpaid principal balance of the loan through the guarantee. Notably, upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable would be measured based on the current amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered under the guarantee. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2015. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) - "Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern."
The ASU has been issued to require an entity to evaluate going concern uncertainties by assessing information about conditions and events that exist at the date the financial statements are issued and provide footnote disclosures when it is either (i) more likely than not that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations within twelve months after the financial statement date without taking actions outside the ordinary course of business, or (ii) known or probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations within twenty-four months after the financial statement date without taking actions outside the ordinary course of business. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2017 and also for interim periods beginning after January 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
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NOTE 2: Investment Securities
Summaries of the amortized cost, carrying value, and fair value of Webster’s investment securities are presented below:
At September 30, 2014
Recognized in OCI
Not Recognized in OCI
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
525
$
—
$
—
$
525
$
—
$
—
$
525
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”)
628,737
10,543
(1,057
)
638,223
—
—
638,223
Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”)
1,103,345
11,014
(23,539
)
1,090,820
—
—
1,090,820
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“ACMBS”)
80,732
—
(349
)
80,383
—
—
80,383
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
510,922
21,975
(55
)
532,842
—
—
532,842
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLO")
(1)
379,741
912
(142
)
380,511
—
—
380,511
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Single issuer trust preferred securities
41,936
83
(2,637
)
39,382
—
—
39,382
Corporate debt securities
107,132
4,068
—
111,200
—
—
111,200
Equity securities - financial institutions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total available-for-sale
$
2,853,070
$
48,595
$
(27,779
)
$
2,873,886
$
—
$
—
$
2,873,886
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
411,128
$
—
$
—
$
411,128
$
7,374
$
(1,409
)
$
417,093
Agency MBS
2,181,225
—
—
2,181,225
52,799
(23,068
)
2,210,956
Agency CMBS
377,382
—
—
377,382
650
(622
)
377,410
Municipal bonds and notes
377,074
—
—
377,074
15,332
(38
)
392,368
CMBS
288,692
—
—
288,692
8,833
(2,122
)
295,403
Private Label MBS
6,478
—
—
6,478
117
—
6,595
Total held-to-maturity
$
3,641,979
$
—
$
—
$
3,641,979
$
85,105
$
(27,259
)
$
3,699,825
(1)
Amortized cost is net of
$2.8 million
of other-than-temporary impairments at
September 30, 2014
.
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At December 31, 2013
Recognized in OCI
Not Recognized in OCI
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
325
$
—
$
—
$
325
$
—
$
—
$
325
Agency CMO
794,397
14,383
(1,868
)
806,912
—
—
806,912
Agency MBS
1,265,276
9,124
(47,698
)
1,226,702
—
—
1,226,702
Agency CMBS
71,759
—
(782
)
70,977
—
—
70,977
CMBS
436,872
28,398
(996
)
464,274
—
—
464,274
CLO
(1)
357,326
315
—
357,641
—
—
357,641
Pooled trust preferred securities
(2)
31,900
—
(3,410
)
28,490
—
—
28,490
Single issuer trust preferred securities
41,807
—
(6,872
)
34,935
—
—
34,935
Corporate debt securities
108,936
4,155
—
113,091
—
—
113,091
Equity securities - financial institutions
(3)
2,314
1,270
—
3,584
—
—
3,584
Total available-for-sale
$
3,110,912
$
57,645
$
(61,626
)
$
3,106,931
$
—
$
—
$
3,106,931
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
365,081
$
—
$
—
$
365,081
$
10,135
$
(1,009
)
$
374,207
Agency MBS
2,130,685
—
—
2,130,685
43,315
(53,188
)
2,120,812
Agency CMBS
115,995
—
—
115,995
44
(818
)
115,221
Municipal bonds and notes
448,405
—
—
448,405
11,104
(1,228
)
458,281
CMBS
290,057
—
—
290,057
8,635
(4,975
)
293,717
Private Label MBS
8,498
—
—
8,498
176
—
8,674
Total held-to-maturity
$
3,358,721
$
—
$
—
$
3,358,721
$
73,409
$
(61,218
)
$
3,370,912
(1)
Amortized cost is net of
$2.6 million
of other-than-temporary impairments at
December 31, 2013
.
(2)
Amortized cost is net of
$14.0 million
of other-than-temporary impairments at
December 31, 2013
.
(3)
Amortized cost is net of
$20.4 million
of other-than-temporary impairments at
December 31, 2013
.
Contractual Maturities
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at
September 30, 2014
, by contractual maturity, are set forth below:
Available-for-Sale
Held-to-Maturity
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
15,518
$
15,546
$
15
$
15
Due after one year through five years
107,131
111,200
70,092
73,095
Due after five through ten years
260,350
260,884
67,799
70,457
Due after ten years
2,470,071
2,486,256
3,504,073
3,556,258
Total debt securities
$
2,853,070
$
2,873,886
$
3,641,979
$
3,699,825
For the maturity schedule above, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been categorized based on the maturity date of the underlying collateral. Actual principal cash flows may differ from this maturity date presentation because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. At
September 30, 2014
, the Company had a carrying value of
$818.0 million
in callable securities in its CMBS, CLO, and municipal bond portfolios. The Company considers these factors in the evaluation of its interest rate risk profile and effective duration. These maturities do not reflect actual duration which is impacted by prepayment assumptions.
Securities with a carrying value totaling
$2.9 billion
at
September 30, 2014
and
$2.7 billion
at
December 31, 2013
were pledged to secure public funds, trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes, as required or permitted by law. At
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company had
no
investments in obligations of individual states, counties, or municipalities which exceeded
10%
of consolidated shareholders’ equity.
13
Table of Contents
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
The following tables provide information on the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investment securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment security type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
At September 30, 2014
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
# of
Holdings
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
Agency CMO
$
82,646
$
(278
)
$
35,915
$
(779
)
10
$
118,561
$
(1,057
)
Agency MBS
55,408
(262
)
665,932
(23,277
)
73
721,340
(23,539
)
Agency CMBS
36,325
(88
)
44,057
(261
)
4
80,382
(349
)
CMBS
15,000
(41
)
9,390
(14
)
3
24,390
(55
)
CLO
31,858
(142
)
—
—
2
31,858
(142
)
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Single issuer trust preferred securities
—
—
35,120
(2,637
)
7
35,120
(2,637
)
Total available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
$
221,237
$
(811
)
$
790,414
$
(26,968
)
99
$
1,011,651
$
(27,779
)
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
111,069
$
(798
)
$
25,943
$
(611
)
10
$
137,012
$
(1,409
)
Agency MBS
258,608
(1,161
)
671,769
(21,907
)
64
930,377
(23,068
)
Agency CMBS
196,139
(622
)
—
—
9
196,139
(622
)
Municipal bonds and notes
4,311
(6
)
3,075
(32
)
14
7,386
(38
)
CMBS
5,494
(10
)
73,167
(2,112
)
8
78,661
(2,122
)
Total held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position
$
575,621
$
(2,597
)
$
773,954
$
(24,662
)
105
$
1,349,575
$
(27,259
)
At December 31, 2013
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Longer
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
# of
Holdings
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
Agency CMO
$
149,894
$
(1,713
)
$
9,011
$
(155
)
15
$
158,905
$
(1,868
)
Agency MBS
616,286
(29,537
)
279,680
(18,161
)
88
895,966
(47,698
)
Agency CMBS
70,977
(782
)
—
—
3
70,977
(782
)
CMBS
52,340
(996
)
—
—
7
52,340
(996
)
CLO
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
—
11,141
(3,410
)
2
11,141
(3,410
)
Single issuer trust preferred securities
3,777
(381
)
31,158
(6,491
)
8
34,935
(6,872
)
Total available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
$
893,274
$
(33,409
)
$
330,990
$
(28,217
)
123
$
1,224,264
$
(61,626
)
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
53,789
$
(1,009
)
$
—
$
—
4
$
53,789
$
(1,009
)
Agency MBS
1,045,693
(42,181
)
170,780
(11,007
)
94
1,216,473
(53,188
)
Agency CMBS
90,218
(818
)
—
—
4
90,218
(818
)
Municipal bonds and notes
46,587
(1,193
)
2,166
(35
)
51
48,753
(1,228
)
CMBS
106,527
(4,059
)
14,832
(916
)
11
121,359
(4,975
)
Total held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position
$
1,342,814
$
(49,260
)
$
187,778
$
(11,958
)
164
$
1,530,592
$
(61,218
)
14
Table of Contents
Available-for-Sale Impairment Analysis
The following discussion summarizes, by investment security type, the basis for evaluating if the applicable investment securities within the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio were other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
. Unless otherwise noted for an investment security type, management does not intend to sell these investments and has determined, based upon available evidence, that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of its amortized cost.
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO)
– There were unrealized losses of
$1.1 million
on the Company’s investment in agency CMO at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$1.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. The contractual cash flows for these investments are performing as expected and there has been no change in the underlying credit quality. As such, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
– There were unrealized losses of
$23.5 million
on the Company’s investment in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$47.7 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. These investments are issued by a government or a government sponsored agency and therefore are backed by certain government guarantees, either direct or indirect. There has been no change in the credit quality and the contractual cash flows are performing as expected. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (ACMBS) -
There were unrealized losses of
$0.3 million
on the Company's investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$0.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) –
There were unrealized losses of
$55 thousand
on the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by entities other than government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$1.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. Internal and external metrics are considered when evaluating potential OTTI. Internal stress tests are performed on individual bonds to monitor potential losses under stress scenarios. In addition, market analytics are performed to validate internal results. Contractual cash flows for the bonds continue to perform as expected. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Collateralized loan obligations (CLO) –
There were unrealized losses of
$142 thousand
on the Company’s investment in Volcker compliant collateralized loan obligations at
September 30, 2014
compared to
no
unrealized losses at
December 31, 2013
. The unrealized losses increased due to increased CLO spreads during the period. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
. The Company continues to recognize the full write down of CLO positions to market value if they meet the definition of a covered fund under the Volcker Rule effective December 10, 2013.
Pooled trust preferred securities
– There were
no
unrealized losses on the Company's investment in pooled trust preferred securities at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$3.4 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The decrease in unrealized loss is due to the sale of the remaining two non-investment grade pooled trust preferred securities during the third quarter of 2014. The Company does not hold investments in pooled trust preferred securities at
September 30, 2014
.
Single issuer trust preferred securities -
There were unrealized losses of
$2.6 million
on the Company's investment in single issuer trust preferred securities at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$6.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market spreads which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. The single issuer portfolio consists of four investments issued by three large capitalization money center financial institutions, which continue to service the debt. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Corporate debt securities –
There were
no
unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in corporate debt securities at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. These securities are currently performing as expected at
September 30, 2014
.
Equity securities - financial institutions –
There were
no
unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in equity securities at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. The equity portfolio was sold at a gain during the current quarter. The Company does not hold investments in equity securities at
September 30, 2014
.
15
Table of Contents
Held-to-Maturity Impairment Analysis
The following discussion summarizes, by investment type, the basis for the conclusion that the applicable investment securities within the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio were not other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
. Unless otherwise noted under an investment security type, management does not intend to sell these investments and has determined, based upon available evidence, that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of its amortized cost.
Agency CMO –
There were unrealized losses of
$1.4 million
on the Company’s investment in agency CMO at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$1.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses increased due to higher market rates on CMO purchased during the quarter. The contractual cash flows for these investments are performing as expected and there has been no change in the underlying credit quality. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
– There were unrealized losses of
$23.1 million
on the Company’s investment in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$53.2 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. These investments are issued by a government or a government sponsored agency and therefore are backed by certain government guarantees, either direct or indirect. There has been no change in the credit quality and the contractual cash flows are performing as expected. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
(ACMBS)
- There were unrealized losses of
$0.6 million
on the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$0.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Municipal bonds and notes
– There were unrealized losses of
$38 thousand
on the Company’s investment in municipal bonds and notes at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$1.2 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. The municipal portfolio is primarily comprised of bank qualified bonds, over
99.3%
with credit ratings of A or better. In addition, the portfolio is comprised of
86.0%
general obligation bonds,
13.5%
revenue bonds, and
0.5%
other bonds. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
– There were unrealized losses of
$2.1 million
on the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by entities other than government agencies at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$5.0 million
unrealized losses at
December 31, 2013
. Unrealized losses decreased due to lower market rates which resulted in higher security prices since
December 31, 2013
. Internal and external metrics are considered when evaluating potential OTTI. Internal stress tests are performed on individual bonds to monitor potential losses under stress scenarios. In addition, market analytics are performed to validate internal results. The contractual cash flows for these investments are performing as expected. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2014
.
Private Label MBS -
There were
no
unrealized losses on the Company's investment in private label residential mortgage-backed securities issued by entities other than government agencies at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. These securities are currently performing as expected at
September 30, 2014
.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
There were additions to OTTI of
$85 thousand
and
$246 thousand
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
no
additions for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The cumulative OTTI related to previously impaired securities was reduced due to the sale of four trust preferred securities during the first quarter of 2014, and the sale of two trust preferred securities and refinancing of two CLO during the third quarter of 2014. To the extent that changes in interest rates, credit movements, and other factors that influence the fair value of investments occur, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for OTTI in future periods.
16
Table of Contents
The following is a roll forward of the amount of OTTI related to debt securities:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Balance of OTTI, beginning of period
$
9,738
$
10,460
$
16,633
$
10,460
Reduction for securities sold, called
(7,026
)
(1,104
)
(14,082
)
(1,104
)
Additions for OTTI not previously recognized
85
—
246
—
Balance of OTTI, end of period
$
2,797
$
9,356
$
2,797
$
9,356
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table summarizes proceeds from available-for-sale securities, the gross realized gains and losses from those sales, and the impact of the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments for the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Proceeds from sales
(1)
$
16,380
$
7,740
$
38,075
$
44,261
Gross realized gains
$
1,812
$
269
$
6,148
$
708
Gross realized losses
(1,770
)
—
(1,770
)
—
OTTI write-down
(85
)
—
(246
)
—
Net realized (losses) gains from investment securities
$
(43
)
$
269
$
4,132
$
708
(1)
Proceeds from sales, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, does not include $
25.3 million
of unsettled sales transactions at
September 30, 2014
. The gross realized gains and gross realized losses for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
reflect the unsettled sales transactions.
NOTE 3: Loans and Leases
Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases.
The following tables summarize the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment:
At September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
(1)
Equipment
Financing
Total
(2)
Recorded Investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
144,355
$
51,503
$
41,329
$
100,560
$
1,759
$
339,506
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,321,447
2,538,505
3,602,406
3,261,898
488,391
13,212,647
Recorded investment in loans and leases
3,465,802
2,590,008
3,643,735
3,362,458
490,150
13,552,153
Less: Accrued interest
10,448
8,108
11,744
8,351
—
38,651
Loans and leases
$
3,455,354
$
2,581,900
$
3,631,991
$
3,354,107
$
490,150
$
13,513,502
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
(1)
Equipment
Financing
Total
(2)
Recorded Investment:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
142,871
$
52,179
$
52,199
$
105,046
$
210
$
352,505
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,228,688
2,492,353
3,241,045
2,961,378
460,240
12,383,704
Recorded investment in loans and leases
3,371,559
2,544,532
3,293,244
3,066,424
460,450
12,736,209
Less: Accrued interest
10,134
7,844
10,393
8,062
—
36,433
Loans and leases
$
3,361,425
$
2,536,688
$
3,282,851
$
3,058,362
$
460,450
$
12,699,776
(1)
Includes certain loans individually evaluated for impairment under the Company's loan policy that were deemed not to be impaired at both
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
(2)
Loans and leases include net deferred fees and unamortized premiums of
$14.5 million
and
$13.3 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
17
Table of Contents
At
September 30, 2014
, the Company had pledged
$5.4 billion
of eligible loan collateral to support available borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston ("FHLB") and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Loans and Leases Portfolio Aging
. The following tables summarize the aging of the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio class:
At September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
30-59 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
> 90 Days Past Due
and Accruing
Non-accrual
Total Past Due and Non-accrual
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Residential:
(1)
$
9,906
$
6,295
$
—
$
68,402
$
84,603
$
3,381,199
$
3,465,802
Consumer:
Home equity
(1)
9,498
7,068
—
38,959
55,525
2,429,571
2,485,096
Other consumer
671
334
—
244
1,249
103,663
104,912
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
8,402
450
795
12,454
22,101
2,972,897
2,994,998
Asset-based
—
—
—
—
—
648,737
648,737
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
991
670
488
14,443
16,592
3,131,467
3,148,059
Commercial construction
—
—
—
3,919
3,919
210,480
214,399
Equipment financing
241
192
—
1,659
2,092
488,058
490,150
Total
$
29,709
$
15,009
$
1,283
$
140,080
$
186,081
$
13,366,072
$
13,552,153
(1)
A total of
$17.6 million
residential and consumer loans was reclassified from non-accrual to accrual status as a result of updated regulatory guidance issued in the first quarter of
2014
.
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
30-59 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
> 90 Days Past Due
and Accruing
Non-accrual
Total Past Due and Non-accrual
Current
Total Loans
and Leases
Residential:
$
11,721
$
6,839
$
—
$
81,520
$
100,080
$
3,271,479
$
3,371,559
Consumer:
Home equity
15,332
5,120
—
51,788
$
72,240
2,410,953
$
2,483,193
Other consumer
462
193
—
140
795
60,543
61,338
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
3,208
984
4,305
10,946
19,443
2,712,870
2,732,313
Asset-based
—
—
—
—
—
560,931
560,931
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
4,387
587
235
13,456
18,665
2,842,637
2,861,302
Commercial construction
—
—
—
4,237
4,237
200,886
205,123
Equipment financing
299
63
—
1,141
1,503
458,947
460,450
Total
$
35,409
$
13,786
$
4,540
$
163,228
$
216,963
$
12,519,246
$
12,736,209
Interest on non-accrual loans and leases that would have been recorded as additional interest income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, had the loans and leases been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled
$3.0 million
and
$7.6 million
and
$3.5 million
and
$10.9 million
, respectively.
18
Table of Contents
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
. The following tables summarize the ALLL by portfolio segment:
At or for the three months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Equipment
Financing
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance, beginning of period
$
19,054
$
33,867
$
51,632
$
34,144
$
5,539
$
10,632
$
154,868
Provision (benefit) charged to expense
2,006
5,357
2,051
68
344
(326
)
9,500
Losses charged off
(1,870
)
(6,329
)
(2,738
)
(139
)
(491
)
—
(11,567
)
Recoveries
261
1,947
1,017
120
336
—
3,681
Balance, end of period
$
19,451
$
34,842
$
51,962
$
34,193
$
5,728
$
10,306
$
156,482
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,501
4,165
$
1,717
3,818
$
29
$
—
$
21,230
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
7,950
$
30,677
$
50,245
$
30,375
$
5,699
$
10,306
$
135,252
At or for the three months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Equipment
Financing
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance, beginning of period
$
26,876
$
49,659
$
43,847
$
28,457
$
3,603
$
11,000
$
163,442
Provision (benefit) charged to expense
1,075
(1,732
)
3,783
6,046
(672
)
—
8,500
Losses charged off
(3,800
)
(5,827
)
(3,245
)
(4,069
)
(10
)
—
(16,951
)
Recoveries
152
1,188
426
105
683
—
2,554
Balance, end of period
$
24,303
$
43,288
$
44,811
$
30,539
$
3,604
$
11,000
$
157,545
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
13,003
$
3,281
$
1,630
$
5,397
$
—
$
—
$
23,311
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,300
$
40,007
$
43,181
$
25,142
$
3,604
$
11,000
$
134,234
At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Equipment
Financing
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance, beginning of period
$
20,580
$
39,551
$
47,706
$
29,883
$
3,912
$
10,941
$
152,573
Provision (benefit) charged to expense
2,711
7,530
10,716
6,633
795
(635
)
27,750
Losses charged off
(4,868
)
(16,501
)
(9,571
)
(2,991
)
(511
)
—
(34,442
)
Recoveries
1,028
4,262
3,111
668
1,532
—
10,601
Balance, end of period
$
19,451
$
34,842
$
51,962
$
34,193
$
5,728
$
10,306
$
156,482
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,501
$
4,165
$
1,717
$
3,818
$
29
$
—
$
21,230
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
7,950
$
30,677
$
50,245
$
30,375
$
5,699
$
10,306
$
135,252
At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Residential
Consumer
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Equipment
Financing
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance, beginning of period
$
29,474
$
54,254
$
46,566
$
30,834
$
4,001
$
12,000
$
177,129
Provision (benefit) charged to expense
2,835
7,328
8,902
9,146
(2,711
)
(1,000
)
24,500
Losses charged off
(8,848
)
(23,565
)
(13,740
)
(10,339
)
(101
)
—
(56,593
)
Recoveries
842
5,271
3,083
898
2,415
—
12,509
Balance, end of period
$
24,303
$
43,288
$
44,811
$
30,539
$
3,604
$
11,000
$
157,545
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
13,003
$
3,281
$
1,630
$
5,397
$
—
$
—
$
23,311
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,300
$
40,007
$
43,181
$
25,142
$
3,604
$
11,000
$
134,234
19
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans and Leases
. The following tables summarize impaired loans and leases by portfolio class:
At September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Recorded
Investment
No Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With Allowance
Related
Valuation
Allowance
Residential:
1-4 family
$
159,486
$
144,355
$
24,272
$
120,083
$
11,501
Consumer:
Home equity
60,717
51,503
26,885
24,618
4,165
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
50,359
41,329
17,754
23,575
1,717
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
90,230
88,209
42,743
45,466
3,786
Commercial construction
9,438
8,230
7,517
713
32
Equipment financing
2,258
1,759
1,114
645
29
Totals:
Residential
159,486
144,355
24,272
120,083
11,501
Consumer
60,717
51,503
26,885
24,618
4,165
Commercial
50,359
41,329
17,754
23,575
1,717
Commercial real estate
99,668
96,439
50,260
46,179
3,818
Equipment financing
2,258
1,759
1,114
645
29
Total
$
372,488
$
335,385
$
120,285
$
215,100
$
21,230
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Recorded
Investment
No Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With Allowance
Related
Valuation
Allowance
Residential:
1-4 family
$
158,361
$
142,871
$
23,988
$
118,883
$
10,534
Consumer:
Home equity
63,886
52,179
27,323
24,856
4,595
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
59,279
52,199
23,138
29,061
1,878
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
95,013
90,976
42,774
48,202
3,444
Commercial construction
11,725
10,625
10,625
—
—
Equipment financing
249
210
210
—
—
Totals:
Residential
158,361
142,871
23,988
118,883
10,534
Consumer
63,886
52,179
27,323
24,856
4,595
Commercial
59,279
52,199
23,138
29,061
1,878
Commercial real estate
106,738
101,601
53,399
48,202
3,444
Equipment financing
249
210
210
—
—
Total
$
388,513
$
349,060
$
128,058
$
221,002
$
20,451
20
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans and leases by portfolio class:
September 30, 2014
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
September 30, 2013
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Average
Recorded
Investment
Accrued
Interest
Income
Cash Basis Interest Income
Accrued
Interest
Income
Cash Basis Interest Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
Accrued
Interest
Income
Cash Basis Interest Income
Accrued
Interest
Income
Cash Basis Interest Income
Residential:
1-4 family
$
143,613
$
1,144
$
305
$
3,482
$
912
$
145,240
$
1,015
$
520
$
3,098
$
1,476
Consumer:
Home equity
51,841
372
307
1,100
930
53,850
250
413
748
1,301
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
46,764
617
—
1,787
—
65,808
794
—
2,187
—
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
89,593
933
—
2,585
—
116,307
1,109
—
3,675
—
Commercial construction
9,428
75
—
216
—
16,323
161
—
482
—
Equipment financing
985
11
—
17
—
1,136
6
—
19
—
Totals:
Residential
143,613
1,144
305
3,482
912
145,240
1,015
520
3,098
1,476
Consumer
51,841
372
307
1,100
930
53,850
250
413
748
1,301
Commercial
46,764
617
—
1,787
—
65,808
794
—
2,187
—
Commercial real estate
99,021
1,008
—
2,801
—
132,630
1,270
—
4,157
—
Equipment financing
985
11
—
17
—
1,136
6
—
19
—
Total
$
342,224
$
3,152
$
612
$
9,187
$
1,842
$
398,664
$
3,335
$
933
$
10,209
$
2,777
Credit Risk Management.
The Company has credit policies and procedures in place designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis and reviews reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations, delinquencies, non-performing and potential problem loans.
Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationships rather than transactional banking. Once it is determined that the borrower’s management possesses sound ethics and solid business acumen, the Company’s management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay obligations as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed and may incorporate personal guarantees of the principals.
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in addition to those specific to real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan, the market in which the property is located, and the tenants of the property securing the loan. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location, which reduces the Company's exposure to adverse economic events that may affect a particular market. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, and risk grade criteria. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The Company also utilizes third-party experts to provide insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting its commercial real estate loan portfolio.
Construction loans on commercial properties have unique risk characteristics and are provided to experienced developers/sponsors with strong track records of successful completion and sound financial condition and are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisals, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be subject to change as the construction project proceeds. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections by third-party professionals and the Company's internal staff.
21
Table of Contents
Policies and procedures are in place to manage consumer loan risk and are developed and modified, as needed. Policies and procedures, coupled with relatively small loan amounts, and predominately collateralized structures spread across many individual borrowers, minimize risk. Trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis. Underwriting factors for mortgage and home equity loans include the borrower’s FICO score, the loan amount relative to property value, and the borrower’s debt to income level and are also influenced by regulatory requirements. Additionally, Webster Bank originates both qualified mortgage (QM) and non-QM loans as defined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rules that went into effect on January 10, 2014, with appropriate policies, procedures, and underwriting guidelines that include ability-to-repay standards.
Credit Quality Indicators.
To measure credit risk for the commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing portfolios, the Company employs a dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the probability of borrower default and the loss given default. The credit risk grade system assigns a rating to each borrower and to the facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk Profile (“CCRP”). The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common financial characteristics that measure the credit strength of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The CCRP has
10
grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of default. Grades 1 through 6 are considered pass ratings, and 7 through 10 are criticized as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings, assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio, are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in the borrowers’ current financial positions and outlooks, risk profiles, and the related collateral and structural positions. Loan officers review updated financial information on at least an annual basis for all pass rated loans to assess the accuracy of the risk grade. All criticized loans undergo frequent review and enhanced monitoring of the underlying borrower.
A “Special Mention” (7) credit has the potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset. “Substandard” (8) assets have a well defined weakness that jeopardizes the full repayment of the debt. An asset rated “Doubtful” (9) has all of the same weaknesses as a substandard credit with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, given current facts, conditions, and values, improbable. Assets classified as “Loss” (10) in accordance with regulatory guidelines are considered uncollectible and charged off.
The recorded investment in commercial and commercial real estate loans and equipment financing leases segregated by risk rating exposure is as follows:
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Equipment Financing
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
(1) - (6) Pass
$
3,474,698
$
3,091,154
$
3,191,834
$
2,947,116
$
468,407
$
437,033
(7) Special Mention
63,830
87,451
61,354
20,901
2,080
7,979
(8) Substandard
105,008
114,199
108,762
97,822
19,663
15,438
(9) Doubtful
199
440
508
585
—
—
(10) Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
3,643,735
$
3,293,244
$
3,362,458
$
3,066,424
$
490,150
$
460,450
For residential and consumer loans, the Company considers factors such as updated FICO scores, employment status, home prices, loan to value, geography, loans discharged in bankruptcy, and the status of first lien position loans on second lien position loans as credit quality indicators. On an ongoing basis for portfolio monitoring purposes, the Company estimates the current value of property secured as collateral for both home equity and residential first mortgage lending products. The estimate is based on home price indices compiled by the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices. The Case-Shiller data indicates trends for Metropolitan Statistical Areas. The trend data is applied to the loan portfolios taking into account the age of the most recent valuation and geographic area.
22
Table of Contents
Troubled Debt Restructurings
. The following table summarizes information for TDRs:
(Dollars in thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Recorded investment of TDRs:
Accrual status
(1)
$
236,128
$
238,926
Non-accrual status
(1)
87,003
102,972
Total recorded investment of TDRs
$
323,131
$
341,898
Accruing TDRs performing under modified terms more than one year
68.4
%
58.2
%
Specific reserves for TDRs included in the balance of allowance for loan and lease losses
$
20,745
$
20,360
Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status
495
1,262
(1)
A total of
$17.6 million
in residential and consumer loans was reclassified from non-accrual to accrual status in the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
as a result of updated regulatory guidance issued in the first quarter of
2014
.
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, Webster charged off
$2.1 million
and
$10.3 million
and
$3.2 million
and
$17.3 million
, respectively, for the portion of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible.
TDRs may be modified by means of extended maturity, below market adjusted interest rates, a combination of rate and maturity, or other means, including covenant modifications, forbearance, loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions.
The following table provides information on how loans and leases were modified as TDRs:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Type of concession
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential:
Extended Maturity
10
$
1,383
10
$
1,898
24
$
3,191
22
$
4,418
Adjusted Interest rates
1
103
1
654
3
448
6
1,888
Combination Rate and Maturity
2
275
8
1,142
16
3,522
38
7,213
Other
32
7,600
5
1,177
47
10,433
30
5,611
Consumer:
Extended Maturity
4
143
10
307
18
911
20
961
Adjusted Interest rates
—
—
—
—
1
51
4
154
Combination Rate and Maturity
1
110
3
164
6
412
13
1,381
Other
34
1,750
28
811
73
3,717
78
3,197
Commercial:
Extended Maturity
—
—
—
—
4
356
2
7,520
Adjusted Interest rates
—
—
—
—
1
25
—
—
Combination Rate and Maturity
5
342
12
353
18
974
19
982
Other
2
101
2
4,568
5
6,647
3
4,607
Commercial real estate:
Extended Maturity
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
227
Combination Rate and Maturity
—
—
2
340
—
—
4
12,015
Equipment Financing
Extended Maturity
1
492
—
—
1
492
—
—
TOTAL TDRs
92
$
12,299
81
$
11,414
217
$
31,179
242
$
50,174
(1) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of the restructurings was not significant.
The Company’s loan and lease portfolio at
September 30, 2014
included loans with an A Note/B Note structure. The loans were restructured into A Note/B Note structures as a result of evaluating the cash flow of the borrowers to support repayment. Webster immediately charged off the balance of B Notes. The restructuring agreements specify a market interest rate equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring.
23
Table of Contents
The following table provides information on loans and leases modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans and
Leases
Recorded
Investment
Residential:
1-4 family
3
$
196
8
$
1,116
3
$
196
12
$
1,814
Consumer:
Home equity
2
22
3
53
4
48
7
343
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
—
—
1
500
—
—
1
500
Total
5
$
218
12
$
1,669
7
$
244
20
$
2,657
The recorded investment in commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing TDRs segregated by risk rating exposure is as follows:
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
(1) - (6) Pass
$
37,861
$
55,973
(7) Special Mention
18,268
—
(8) Substandard
70,601
90,461
(9) Doubtful
346
414
(10) Loss
—
—
Total
$
127,076
$
146,848
NOTE 4: Transfers of Financial Assets and Mortgage Servicing Assets
Transfers of Financial Assets
The Company sells financial assets in the normal course of business, the majority of which are residential mortgage loans primarily to government-sponsored enterprises through established programs, commercial loans through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loans and securities. In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet. For loans sold under participation agreements, the Company also considers the terms of the loan participation agreement and whether they meet the definition of a participating interest, and thus, qualify for derecognition.
With the exception of servicing rights and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and limited to customary market representations and warranties covering certain characteristics of the mortgage loans sold and the Company's origination process, which the Company makes in the sale agreements. The Company may be required to repurchase a loan in the event of certain breaches of these representations and warranties or in the event of default of the borrower within
90
days of sale. The gain or loss on loans sold depends on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets, and is included as mortgage banking activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
A reserve provides for estimated losses associated with the repurchase of loans sold in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking operations. The reserve for loan repurchases reflects management’s monthly evaluation of counterparty, the vintage of the loans sold, the amount of open repurchase requests, specific loss estimates for each open request, current level of loan losses in similar vintages held in the residential loan portfolio, and estimated recoveries on the underlying collateral. This reserve also reflects management’s expectation of losses from repurchase requests for which the Company has not yet been notified. While management uses its best judgment and information available, the adequacy of the reserve is dependent upon factors outside the Company's control including the performance of loans sold and the quality of the servicing provided by the acquirer. The provision recorded at the time of loan sale is netted from the gain or loss recorded in mortgage banking activities, while any incremental provision, post loan sale, is recorded in other non-interest expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
24
Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of activity in the reserve for loan repurchases:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Beginning balance
$
1,575
$
2,648
$
2,254
$
2,617
Provision (benefit)
132
447
(391
)
1,462
Loss on repurchased loans and settlements
—
(586
)
(156
)
(1,570
)
Ending balance
$
1,707
$
2,509
$
1,707
$
2,509
The following table provides detail of activity related to loan sales:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Residential mortgage loans:
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale
$
85,311
$
199,903
$
207,530
$
657,541
Net gain on sale included as mortgage banking activities
1,805
665
3,093
13,900
Loans sold with servicing rights retained
78,848
192,283
193,781
622,550
Commercial loans:
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale
—
—
—
12,685
Net loss on sale included as mortgage banking activities
—
—
—
(316
)
Mortgage Servicing Assets
The Company has retained servicing rights on consumer loans totaling
$2.4 billion
at both
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, resulting in mortgage servicing assets of
$19.7 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
$21.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
, which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. See
Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements
for a further discussion on the fair value of mortgage servicing assets.
Loan servicing fees, net of mortgage servicing rights amortization, were
$0.7 million
and
$1.4 million
and
$0.4 million
and
$2.5 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and are included as a component of loan related fees in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTE 5: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the carrying value for goodwill allocated to the segments:
(In thousands)
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Segment:
Community Banking
$
516,560
$
516,560
Other
13,327
13,327
Goodwill
$
529,887
$
529,887
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets (core deposits) allocated to the business segments are as follows:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Community Banking
$
49,420
$
(46,338
)
$
3,082
$
49,420
$
(44,069
)
$
5,351
Amortization of intangible assets for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, totaled
$0.4 million
and
$2.3 million
and
$1.2 million
and
$3.7 million
, respectively. Future estimated annual amortization expense is summarized below:
(In thousands)
Years ending December 31:
Remainder of 2014
$
415
2015
1,524
2016
1,143
25
Table of Contents
NOTE 6: Deposits
A summary of deposits by type follows:
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Non-interest-bearing:
Demand
$
3,256,741
$
3,128,152
Interest-bearing:
Checking
2,105,481
1,934,291
Health savings accounts
1,765,671
1,533,310
Money market
2,239,106
2,167,593
Savings
3,877,673
3,863,930
Time deposits
2,302,246
2,227,144
Total interest-bearing
12,290,177
11,726,268
Total deposits
$
15,546,918
$
14,854,420
Demand deposit overdrafts reclassified as loan balances
$
1,791
$
1,455
At
September 30, 2014
, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:
(In thousands)
Years ending December 31:
2014
$
357,663
2015
1,041,544
2016
305,677
2017
120,685
2018
149,111
Thereafter
327,566
Time deposits
$
2,302,246
Included in the balances above are time deposits and interest-bearing checking accounts obtained through brokers, totaling
$350.5 million
and
$205.9 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
NOTE 7: Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings
The following table summarizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings:
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
Original maturity of one year or less
$
398,975
$
359,662
Original maturity of greater than one year, non-callable
550,000
550,000
Callable at the option of the counterparty
(1)
—
100,000
948,975
1,009,662
Other borrowings:
Federal funds purchased
288,000
322,000
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
$
1,236,975
$
1,331,662
(1)
There were
$100 million
of securities sold under agreements to repurchase that had callable options for June 23, 2014 and were classified as callable at the option of the counterparty at December 31, 2013. The callable options were not exercised as of the call date and were reclassified as original maturity of greater than one year, non-callable during the quarter ended September 30, 2014.
Repurchase agreements are used as a source of borrowed funds and are collateralized by U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities which are delivered to broker/dealers. Repurchase agreements with counterparties are limited to primary dealers in government securities or commercial and municipal customers through Webster’s Treasury Sales desk. Dealer counterparties have the right to pledge, transfer, or hypothecate purchased securities during the term of the transaction. The Company has right of offset with respect to all repurchase agreement assets and liabilities. At
September 30, 2014
, the Company has a gross repurchase agreement liability of
$0.9 billion
.
26
Table of Contents
NOTE 8: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The following table summarizes Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Contractual Coupon Rate
Total
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Contractual Coupon Rate
FHLB advances maturing:
Within 1 year
$
1,775,000
0.20
%
$
1,550,000
0.25
%
After 1 but within 2 years
145,934
1.80
—
—
After 2 but within 3 years
—
—
145,934
1.80
After 3 but within 4 years
100,500
1.49
500
5.66
After 4 but within 5 years
108,731
1.33
200,000
1.36
After 5 years
159,996
1.25
155,926
1.25
2,290,161
0.48
%
2,052,360
0.54
%
Unamortized premiums
43
61
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
$
2,290,204
$
2,052,421
At
September 30, 2014
, Webster Bank had pledged loans with an aggregate carrying value of
$5.0 billion
as collateral for borrowings and had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately
$1.0 billion
, as well as an unused line of credit of approximately
$5.0 million
. At
December 31, 2013
, Webster Bank had pledged loans with an aggregate carrying value of
$4.8 billion
as collateral for borrowings and had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately
$1.0 billion
, as well as an unused line of credit of approximately
$5.0 million
. At
September 30, 2014
and December 31,
2013
, Webster Bank was in compliance with FHLB collateral requirements.
NOTE 9: Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes long-term debt:
(Dollars in thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
4.375%
senior fixed-rate notes due 2024
(1)
$
150,000
$
—
5.125%
senior fixed-rate notes due 2014
—
150,000
Junior subordinated debt Webster Statutory Trust I floating-rate notes due 2033
(2)
77,320
77,320
Total notes and subordinated debt
227,320
227,320
Unamortized discount, net
(3)
(1,112
)
(21
)
Hedge accounting adjustments
(3)
—
1,066
Long-term debt
$
226,208
$
228,365
(1)
On February 11, 2014, Webster completed an underwritten public offering of
$150.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
4.375%
senior notes maturing February 15, 2024. Webster received net proceeds of
$148.0 million
from the public offering
(2)
The interest rate on Webster Statutory Trust I floating-rate notes, which varies quarterly based on 3-month LIBOR plus
2.95%
, was
3.185%
at
September 30, 2014
and
3.194%
at
December 31, 2013
(3)
Related to senior fixed-rate notes due 2024 at
September 30, 2014
and senior fixed-rate notes due 2014 at
December 31, 2013
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NOTE 10: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
Three months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Available For Sale and Transferred Securities
Derivative Instruments
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Total
Beginning balance
$
21,256
$
(24,450
)
$
(26,801
)
$
(29,995
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(8,133
)
493
437
(7,203
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
36
1,180
63
1,279
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(8,097
)
1,673
500
(5,924
)
Ending balance
$
13,159
$
(22,777
)
$
(26,301
)
$
(35,919
)
Three months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Available For Sale and Transferred Securities
Derivative Instruments
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Total
Beginning balance
$
2,729
$
(22,872
)
$
(44,996
)
$
(65,139
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
5,330
(1,413
)
528
4,445
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(173
)
1,400
526
1,753
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
5,157
(13
)
1,054
6,198
Ending balance
$
7,886
$
(22,885
)
$
(43,942
)
$
(58,941
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Available For Sale and Transferred Securities
Derivative Instruments
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Total
Beginning balance
$
(2,617
)
$
(18,206
)
$
(27,726
)
$
(48,549
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
18,420
(8,534
)
1,372
11,258
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(2,644
)
3,963
53
1,372
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
15,776
(4,571
)
1,425
12,630
Ending balance
$
13,159
$
(22,777
)
$
(26,301
)
$
(35,919
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Available For Sale and Transferred Securities
Derivative Instruments
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
Total
Beginning balance
$
42,741
$
(27,902
)
$
(47,105
)
$
(32,266
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(34,400
)
467
1,584
(32,349
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(455
)
4,550
1,579
5,674
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(34,855
)
5,017
3,163
(26,675
)
Ending balance
$
7,886
$
(22,885
)
$
(43,942
)
$
(58,941
)
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The following tables summarize the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Three months ended September 30,
2014
2013
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Associated Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Income
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale and transferred securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
$
42
$
269
Net gain on sale of investment securities
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
(85
)
—
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
Tax benefit (expense)
7
(96
)
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
(36
)
$
173
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
$
(1,853
)
$
(2,182
)
Total interest expense
Tax benefit
673
782
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
(1,180
)
$
(1,400
)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans:
Amortization of net loss
$
(80
)
$
(803
)
Compensation and benefits
Prior service costs
(19
)
(18
)
Compensation and benefits
Tax benefit
36
295
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
(63
)
$
(526
)
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Associated Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Income
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale and transferred securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
$
4,378
$
708
Net gain on sale of investment securities
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
(246
)
—
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
Tax expense
(1,488
)
(253
)
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
2,644
$
455
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
$
(6,189
)
$
(7,090
)
Total interest expense
Tax benefit
2,226
2,540
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
(3,963
)
$
(4,550
)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans:
Amortization of net loss
$
(28
)
$
(2,407
)
Compensation and benefits
Prior service costs
(55
)
(54
)
Compensation and benefits
Tax benefit
30
882
Income tax expense
Net of tax
$
(53
)
$
(1,579
)
29
Table of Contents
NOTE 11: Regulatory Matters
Regulatory Capital Requirements
. Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. These quantitative measures, to ensure capital adequacy, require minimum amounts and ratios.
As defined in the regulations, the Total risk-based and Tier 1 capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are calculated based on regulatory requirements and include total assets, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, allocated by risk-weight category, and certain off-balance sheet items, primarily loan commitments. As defined in the regulations, the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average total assets. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk-weighting, and other factors.
The following table provides information on the capital ratios for Webster Financial Corporation and Webster Bank, N.A.:
Capital
Capital Requirements
Actual
Minimum
Well Capitalized
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
At September 30, 2014
Webster Financial Corporation
Total risk-based capital
$
2,060,208
14.2
%
$
1,163,206
8.0
%
$
1,454,008
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital
1,898,704
13.1
581,603
4.0
872,405
6.0
Tier 1 leverage capital
1,898,704
9.0
840,727
4.0
1,050,909
5.0
Webster Bank, N.A.
Total risk-based capital
$
1,901,130
13.1
%
$
1,161,080
8.0
%
$
1,451,350
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital
1,739,626
12.0
580,540
4.0
870,810
6.0
Tier 1 leverage capital
1,739,626
8.3
839,728
4.0
1,049,660
5.0
At December 31, 2013
Webster Financial Corporation
Total risk-based capital
$
1,965,171
14.2
%
$
1,106,203
8.0
%
$
1,382,754
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital
1,807,642
13.1
553,101
4.0
829,652
6.0
Tier 1 leverage capital
1,807,642
9.0
801,535
4.0
1,001,919
5.0
Webster Bank, N.A.
Total risk-based capital
$
1,815,423
13.2
%
$
1,104,200
8.0
%
$
1,380,250
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital
1,658,466
12.0
552,100
4.0
828,150
6.0
Tier 1 leverage capital
1,658,466
8.3
800,063
4.0
1,000,079
5.0
Webster is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve, while Webster Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"). Regulatory authorities can initiate certain mandatory actions if Webster or Webster Bank fail to meet minimum capital requirements, which could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Dividend Restrictions
. In the ordinary course of business, Webster is dependent upon dividends from Webster Bank to provide funds for its cash requirements, including payments of dividends to shareholders. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of Webster Bank to fall below specified minimum levels, or if dividends declared exceed the net income for that year combined with the undistributed net income for the preceding two years. In addition, the OCC has discretion to prohibit any otherwise permitted capital distribution on general safety and soundness grounds. Dividends paid by Webster Bank to Webster totaled
$80.0 million
and
$70.0 million
during the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Trust Preferred Securities
. The Company owns the common stock of a trust which has issued trust preferred securities. The trust is a VIE of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, is not consolidated. At
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
$75.0 million
of trust preferred securities have been included in the Tier 1 capital of Webster for regulatory reporting purposes pursuant to the Federal Reserve's capital adequacy guidelines. Certain provisions of the Basel III capital framework require the Company to phase out trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital beginning January 1, 2015. Excluding trust preferred securities from the Tier 1 capital will not affect Webster's ability to meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
30
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NOTE 12: Earnings Per Common Share
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Net income available to common shareholders
$
47,819
$
44,666
$
140,820
$
127,631
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
171
162
530
497
Net income allocated to common shareholders
$
47,648
$
44,504
$
140,290
$
127,134
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
89,888
89,759
89,850
88,318
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock
464
451
471
406
Warrants - Series A1 and A2
—
—
—
1,300
Warrants - other
262
213
270
169
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted
90,614
90,423
90,591
90,193
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
0.53
$
0.50
$
1.56
$
1.44
Diluted
0.53
0.49
1.55
1.41
Stock Options
Options to purchase
0.8 million
shares for both the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
1.1 million
shares and
1.2 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of Webster's common stock for the respective periods presented.
Restricted Stock
Non-participating restricted stock awards of
157 thousand
shares and
178 thousand
shares for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
189 thousand
shares and
224 thousand
shares for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively, whose issuance is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions, were deemed to be anti-dilutive and, therefore, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the respective periods presented.
Warrants
Series A1 and A2: The Series A1 and A2 warrants issued in connection with the Warburg investment were exchanged in a cashless exercise on March 22, 2013. The weighted-average dilutive effect of these warrants prior to the exchange is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
because the exercise price of the warrants was less than the average market price of Webster's common stock for that period.
Other: Warrants initially issued to the U.S. Treasury and sold in a secondary public offering on June 8, 2011 represent
0.7 million
potential issuable shares of common stock at both
September 30, 2014
and
2013
. The weighted-average dilutive effect of these warrants is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
because the exercise price of the warrants was less than the average market price of Webster’s common stock for the respective periods presented.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Series A Preferred Stock represents potential issuable common stock at
September 30, 2014
and
2013
. The weighted-average effect of
1.1 million
shares of common stock associated with the Series A Preferred Stock was deemed to be anti-dilutive and, therefore, is excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
.
31
Table of Contents
NOTE 13: Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
Webster manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, Webster enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposure that arises from business activities, that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Cash flow or fair value hedge designation, for accounting, depends on the specific risk being hedged. Webster uses fair value hedges to mitigate changes in fair values due to fixed rates or prices, while changes in cash flows due to variable rates or prices may be reduced or eliminated by cash flow hedges.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Webster’s primary objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, Webster uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges are designed to manage the risk associated with a forecasted event or an uncertain variable rate cash flow. The change in fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") during the term of the cash flow hedge.
Webster uses forward-settle interest rate swaps to protect the Company against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing its exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest payments on forecasted debt issuances. The current forward-settle interest rate swaps are structured as pay fixed-receive 1-month LIBOR. Forward-settle swaps are typically terminated and cash settled to coincide with a debt issuance. Upon the termination of a swap at the time of debt issuance, the gain or loss that has been recorded in AOCI is amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt.
The table below presents information for Webster's forward-settle interest rate swaps outstanding at
September 30, 2014
:
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Instruments
Total Notional Amount
Trade Date
Effective Date
Maturity Date
Debt Issuance Expected
1
$
25,000
September 2013
June 2014
June 2019
At or before March 2015
4
$
100,000
October 2013, November 2013
October 2014, November 2014
October 2019, November 2019
At or before May 2015
2
$
50,000
January 2014
January 2015
January 2020
October 2014 - July 2015
2
$
50,000
April 2014, May 2014
June 2015
June 2020
March 2015 - December 2015
Webster uses interest rate swaps and caps to protect the Company from exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest payments on floating-rate funding instruments. The swaps and caps are structured to offset fluctuations in interest rates on floating-rate debt during the life of the funding instrument.
The table below presents information for Webster's interest rate swaps and caps outstanding at
September 30, 2014
:
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Instruments
Total Notional Amount
Instrument Type
Trade Date
Index Rate
Hedged Debt
Maturity Date
6
$
150,000
Cap
April 2013, January 2014, February 2014, April 2014
3.0% strike
$150 million 3-month LIBOR indexed floating-rate FHLB advance
December 2021
4
$
100,000
Swap
June 2014, July 2014
1-month LIBOR
$100 million 28 day rolling FHLB advance for a 5 year term
July 2019, August 2019, September 2019
32
Table of Contents
The table below presents the notional amount and fair value for Webster’s interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges as well as their classification in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet
Classification
# of
Instruments
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
# of
Instruments
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Forward-settle interest rate swap
Other assets
—
$
—
$
—
8
$
200,000
$
3,027
Forward-settle interest rate swap
Other liabilities
9
225,000
(2,812
)
5
125,000
(622
)
Interest rate swap
Other assets
4
100,000
263
—
—
—
Interest rate cap
Other assets
6
150,000
6,094
2
50,000
3,554
AOCI related to cash flow hedges
The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI. These amounts are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt. An unamortized interest rate cap premium balance of
$8.0 million
will be reclassified to interest expense over the term of the cap transactions according to a predetermined cap value schedule. Over the next twelve months, the Company estimates that
$4.6 million
will be reclassified from AOCI as an increase to interest expense.
Webster records swap gains and losses related to forward-settle terminations in AOCI with the amortization impacting earnings over the respective term of the hedged debt instruments. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, while a loss of
$107 thousand
was recognized for hedge ineffectiveness for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
. At
September 30, 2014
, the remaining unamortized loss on the termination of cash flow hedges is
$30.9 million
. Over the next twelve months, the Company estimates that
$7.5 million
will be reclassified from AOCI as an increase to interest expense.
The increase/(reduction) to interest expense on borrowings related to cash flow hedges is presented below:
Three months ended September 30,
2014
2013
(In thousands)
Interest
Expense
Amount Reclassified From AOCI
Interest
Expense
Amount Reclassified From AOCI
Interest rate swaps on FHLB advances
$
188
$
1,355
$
—
$
1,353
Interest rate swaps on senior fixed-rate notes
—
76
—
—
Interest rate swaps on junior subordinated debt
—
—
—
—
Interest rate swaps on repurchase agreements
—
361
—
829
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit
—
61
—
—
Net increase to interest expense on borrowings
$
188
$
1,853
$
—
$
2,182
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
(In thousands)
Interest
Expense
Amount Reclassified From AOCI
Interest
Expense
Amount Reclassified From AOCI
Interest rate swaps on FHLB advances
$
188
$
4,060
$
498
$
4,604
Interest rate swaps on senior fixed-rate notes
—
191
—
—
Interest rate swaps on junior subordinated debt
—
—
—
(3
)
Interest rate swaps on repurchase agreements
—
1,864
—
2,489
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit
—
74
—
—
Net increase to interest expense on borrowings
$
188
$
6,189
$
498
$
7,090
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Webster is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate obligations due to changes in benchmark interest rates. Webster, on occasion, uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these obligations attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rates. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for Webster making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. Webster did not have any derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
33
Table of Contents
For a qualifying derivative designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, is recognized in interest expense. Webster includes the gain or loss from the period end mark-to-market (“MTM”) adjustments on the hedged items in the same line item as the offsetting gain or loss on the related derivatives. The impact of derivative net settlements, hedge ineffectiveness, basis amortization adjustments, and amortization of deferred hedge terminations are also recognized in interest expense.
The reduction to interest expense on borrowings related to fair value hedges is presented below:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Interest rate swaps on senior fixed-rate notes
$
—
$
(799
)
$
(1,066
)
$
(2,398
)
Interest rate swaps on junior subordinated debt
—
—
—
(207
)
Net reduction to interest expense on borrowings
$
—
$
(799
)
$
(1,066
)
$
(2,605
)
Non-Hedge Accounting Derivatives / Non-designated Hedges
Webster has derivatives that do not meet hedge accounting requirements and are accounted for as free-standing derivatives with changes in fair value recorded in non interest income. The Company’s risk management strategy includes the use of derivatives to modify the repricing risk of assets and liabilities. As part of this strategy, the Company uses futures contracts to hedge certain loans. Other derivative instruments include interest rate swap and cap contracts sold to commercial and other customers who wish to modify interest rate sensitivity. These contracts are offset with dealer counterparty transactions structured with matching terms. As a result, there is minimal impact on earnings.
Webster had the following derivative positions that were not designated for hedge accounting:
At September 30, 2014
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet
Classification
# of
Instruments
Notional
Amount
Gain
Loss
Net
Webster with customer position:
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other assets
196
$
1,245,748
$
35,207
$
—
$
35,207
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other liabilities
73
685,273
—
(5,534
)
(5,534
)
Total customer position
269
$
1,931,021
$
35,207
$
(5,534
)
$
29,673
Webster with counterparty position:
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other assets
84
$
605,806
$
4,019
$
(2,625
)
$
1,394
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other liabilities
179
1,325,151
5,828
(21,682
)
(15,854
)
Futures contracts
Other liabilities
10
8,000,000
8
(450
)
(442
)
Total counterparty position
273
$
9,930,957
$
9,855
$
(24,757
)
$
(14,902
)
At December 31, 2013
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet
Classification
# of
Instruments
Notional
Amount
Gain
Loss
Net
Webster with customer position:
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other assets
159
$
915,272
$
29,004
$
—
$
29,004
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other liabilities
76
648,456
—
(11,175
)
(11,175
)
Total customer position
235
$
1,563,728
$
29,004
$
(11,175
)
$
17,829
Webster with counterparty position:
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other assets
111
$
914,044
$
8,944
$
(2,766
)
$
6,178
Commercial loan interest rate derivatives
Other liabilities
118
649,623
8,118
(20,094
)
(11,976
)
Futures contracts
Other liabilities
14
11,200,000
32
(259
)
(227
)
Total counterparty position
243
$
12,763,667
$
17,094
$
(23,119
)
$
(6,025
)
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Table of Contents
Webster reported the changes in the fair value of non-hedge accounting derivatives as a component of other non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Non-hedge derivatives, net
$
1,769
$
1,511
5,335
3,144
Futures contracts
(299
)
(450
)
(585
)
(290
)
Net increase to other non-interest income
$
1,470
$
1,061
$
4,750
$
2,854
Offsetting Derivatives
Webster has entered into transactions with counterparties that are subject to a master netting agreement. Hedge accounting positions are recorded on a gross basis in other assets for a gain position and in other liabilities for a loss position, while non-hedge accounting net positions are recorded in other assets for a net gain or in other liabilities for a net loss position in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The tables below present the financial assets and liabilities for non-customer derivative positions, including futures contracts, summarized by dealer counterparty or Derivative Clearing Organization ("DCO"):
At September 30, 2014
Notional Amount
Hedge Accounting Positions
Non-Hedge Accounting Positions
Total MTM(Loss) Gain
Cash Collateral Posted (Received)
Net Exposure
(1)
(In thousands)
MTM Gain
MTM Loss
MTM Gain
MTM Loss
Dealer A
$
452,476
$
263
$
—
$
3,045
$
(7,455
)
$
(4,147
)
$
4,200
$
53
Dealer B
327,019
2,031
—
1,933
(6,853
)
(2,889
)
3,160
271
Dealer C
11,714
—
—
—
(908
)
(908
)
—
—
Dealer D
318,886
1,016
—
2,219
(1,107
)
2,128
(2,200
)
—
Dealer E
386,920
3,047
—
1,800
(1,518
)
3,329
(3,250
)
—
Dealer F
(2)
8,908,942
—
(2,812
)
858
(6,916
)
(8,870
)
21,595
12,725
Total
$
10,405,957
$
6,357
$
(2,812
)
$
9,855
$
(24,757
)
$
(11,357
)
$
23,505
At December 31, 2013
Notional Amount
Hedge Accounting Positions
Non-Hedge Accounting Positions
Total MTM (Loss) Gain
Cash Collateral Posted (Received)
Net Exposure
(1)
(In thousands)
MTM Gain
MTM Loss
MTM Gain
MTM Loss
Dealer A
$
387,258
$
730
$
—
$
4,643
$
(9,647
)
$
(4,274
)
$
4,300
$
26
Dealer B
322,888
615
—
3,475
(9,100
)
(5,010
)
4,940
—
Dealer C
14,477
—
—
—
(1,348
)
(1,348
)
—
—
Dealer D
291,627
1,734
—
4,108
(592
)
5,250
(5,300
)
—
Dealer E
372,771
2,290
(15
)
3,017
(1,743
)
3,549
(3,310
)
—
Dealer F
(2)
11,749,646
1,212
(607
)
1,819
(657
)
1,767
7,485
9,252
Total
$
13,138,667
$
6,581
$
(622
)
$
17,062
$
(23,087
)
$
(66
)
$
8,115
(1) Net positive exposure represents over-collateralized loss positions which can be the result of DCO initial margin requirements posted in compliance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
(2) Dealer F represents Chicago Mercantile Exchange, our designated DCO.
35
Table of Contents
Counterparty Credit Risk
.
Derivative contracts involve the risk of dealing with both bank customers and institutional derivative counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. The Company has International Swap Derivative Association ("ISDA") Master agreements, including a Credit Support Annex ("CSA"), with all derivative counterparties for non-cleared trades. The ISDA Master agreements provide that on each payment date, all amounts otherwise owing the same currency under the same transaction are netted so that only a single amount is owed in that currency. The ISDA provides, if the parties so elect, for such netting of amounts in the same currency among all transactions identified as being subject to such election that have common payment dates and booking offices. Under the CSA, daily net exposure in excess of a negotiated threshold is secured by posted cash collateral. The Company has negotiated a zero threshold with the majority of its approved financial institution counterparties. In accordance with Webster policies, institutional counterparties must be analyzed and approved through the Company’s credit approval process.
The Company’s credit exposure on interest rate derivatives with non-dealer counterparties is limited to the net favorable value, including accrued interest, reduced by the amount of collateral pledged by the counterparty. The Company's credit exposure related to derivatives with dealer counterparties is zero unless cash collateral exceeds the unfavorable market value.
In accordance with counterparty credit agreements and derivative clearing rules, the Company had approximately
$23.5 million
in net margin collateral posted with financial counterparties at
September 30, 2014
which was comprised of approximately
$29.0 million
of margin collateral posted to financial counterparties or DCO and approximately
$5.5 million
received from financial counterparties. Collateral levels for approved financial institution counterparties are monitored daily and adjusted as necessary. In the event of default, should the collateral not be returned, the exposure would be offset by terminating the transaction.
The Company regularly evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties, taking into account likelihood of default, net exposures, and remaining contractual life, among other related factors. The Company's net current credit exposure relating to interest rate derivatives with Webster Bank customers was
$35.2 million
at
September 30, 2014
. In addition, the Company monitors potential future exposure, representing its best estimate of exposure to remaining contractual maturity. The potential future exposure relating to interest rate derivatives with Webster Bank customers totaled
$14.2 million
at
September 30, 2014
. The credit exposure is mitigated as transactions with customers are generally secured by the same collateral of the underlying transactions being hedged.
Futures Contracts Derivatives.
Webster holds a notional
$800 million
short-sale of a
one year
strip of Fed funds futures contracts and continues to roll the maturities of these contracts. This transaction is designed to work in conjunction with floating rate assets with interest rate floors, which would not generate a benefit from an increase in short-term interest rates. Therefore, as the probability for rising short-term rates increases the notional amount would be increased and as the probability for rising short-term rates decreases the notional amount would be reduced. The fair value of these contracts is a net loss of
$442 thousand
and is reflected in other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
.
Forward sales of mortgage loans and MBS are utilized by Webster in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to closing and funding certain single-family residential mortgage loans, interest rate lock commitments are generally extended to the borrowers. During the period from commitment date to closing date, Webster is subject to the risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans causing a reduction in the anticipated gain on sale of the loans and possibly resulting in a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments are established, under which Webster agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue MBS. At
September 30, 2014
, outstanding rate locks totaled approximately
$44.8 million
and the outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans totaled approximately
$58.7 million
. Forward sales, which include mandatory forward commitments of approximately
$56.7 million
at
September 30, 2014
, establish the price to be received upon the sale of the related mortgage loan, thereby mitigating certain interest rate risk. There is, however, still certain execution risk specifically related to Webster’s ability to close and deliver to its investors the mortgage loans it has committed to sell. The interest rate locked loan commitments and forward sales commitments are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded as non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. At
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the fair value of interest rate locked loan commitments and forward sales commitments totaled gains of
$0.4 million
and
$0.5 million
, respectively, and were recorded as a component of other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Foreign Currency Derivatives.
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated for hedge accounting to minimize fluctuations of currency exchange rates on certain lending arrangements. The carrying amount and fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is immaterial at
September 30, 2014
.
Risk Participation Agreements
. The Company enters into financial guarantees of performance on interest rate swap derivatives. The purchased (asset) or sold (liability) guarantee allows the Company to participate-in (for a fee received) or participate-out (for a fee paid), the risk associated with certain derivative positions executed with the borrower by a lead bank. The risk participation agreement guarantee is recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. The notional amount and fair value of risk participation agreements remain immaterial at
September 30, 2014
.
36
Table of Contents
NOTE 14: Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined using quoted market prices. However, in many instances, quoted market prices are not available. In such instances, fair values are determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Various assumptions and observable inputs must be relied upon in applying these techniques. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate transfer of the respective asset or liability.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
Level 1:
Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
•
Level 2:
Fair value is calculated using inputs other than quoted market prices that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. The valuation may rely on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit ratings, etc.), or inputs that are derived principally or corroborated by market data, by correlation, or other means.
•
Level 3:
Inputs for determining the fair value of the respective assets or liabilities are not observable. Level 3 valuations are reliant upon pricing models and techniques that require significant management judgment or estimation.
Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
When quoted prices are available in an active market, the Company classifies securities within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include equity securities in financial institutions, U.S. Treasury Bills, and interest rate futures contracts.
If quoted market prices are not available, the Company employs an independent pricing service that utilizes matrix pricing to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. Management maintains procedures to monitor the pricing service's assumptions and establishes processes to challenge the pricing service's valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Level 2 securities include agency CMO, agency MBS, agency CMBS, CLO, corporate debt, single-issuer trust preferred securities, and CMBS.
When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, the securities are classified as Level 3, and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management judgment for valuation.
Derivative Instruments
Fed funds futures contracts are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company's other derivative instruments are valued using third-party valuation software, which considers the present value of cash flows discounted using observable forward rate assumptions. The resulting fair values are validated against valuations performed by independent third parties and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In determining if any fair value adjustments related to credit risk are required, Webster evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties by considering factors such as the likelihood of default by the counterparties, its net exposures, the remaining contractual life, as well as the amount of collateral securing the position. Webster reviews its counterparty exposure on a regular basis, and, when necessary, appropriate business actions are taken to adjust the exposure. When determining fair value, Webster applies the portfolio exception with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for all of its derivative transactions subject to a master netting arrangement. The change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during the reported periods.
37
Table of Contents
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
Mortgage-backed securities are utilized by the Company in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to closing and funding certain single-family residential mortgage loans, an interest rate lock commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During the period from commitment date to closing date, the Company is subject to the risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the gain on sale of the loans or, possibly, a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments are established, under which the Company agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue mortgage-backed securities. The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives is determined based on current market prices for similar assets in the secondary market and, therefore, classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments Held in Rabbi Trust
Investments held in a Rabbi Trust primarily include mutual funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. Shares of mutual funds are valued based on net asset value, which represents quoted market prices for the underlying shares held in the mutual funds. Therefore, investments held in the Rabbi Trust are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Webster has elected to measure the investments held in the Rabbi Trust at fair value. The Company consolidates the invested assets of the trust along with the total deferred compensation obligations and includes them in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Earnings in the Rabbi Trust, including appreciation or depreciation, are reflected as other non-interest income, and changes in the corresponding liability are reflected as compensation and benefits in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost basis of the investments held in the Rabbi Trust is
$4.6 million
as of
September 30, 2014
.
Alternative Investments
The Company generally records alternative investments at cost, subject to impairment testing. There are certain funds in which the ownership percentage is greater than 3% and are, therefore, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis based upon the net asset value of the respective fund. At
September 30, 2014
, alternative investments consisted of
$0.5 million
recorded at fair value and
$16.2 million
recorded at cost. These are non-public investments that cannot be redeemed since the Company’s investment is distributed as the underlying investments are liquidated. The alternative investments included at fair value are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The alternative investments that are carried at cost are considered to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when there is impairment. The Company has
$6.9 million
in unfunded commitments remaining for its alternative investments as of
September 30, 2014
. See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Investment Securities Portfolio section for a further discussion on the Company's alternative investments.
38
Table of Contents
A summary of fair value for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
At September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets held at fair value:
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
525
$
525
$
—
$
—
Agency CMO
638,223
—
638,223
—
Agency MBS
1,090,820
—
1,090,820
—
Agency CMBS
80,383
—
80,383
—
CMBS
532,842
—
532,842
—
CLO
380,511
—
380,511
—
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
—
—
—
Single issuer trust preferred securities
39,382
—
39,382
—
Corporate debt
111,200
—
111,200
—
Equity securities
—
—
—
—
Total available-for-sale investment securities
2,873,886
525
2,873,361
—
Derivative instruments
43,039
8
43,031
—
Mortgage banking derivatives
387
—
387
—
Investments held in Rabbi Trust
5,841
5,841
—
—
Alternative investments
477
—
—
477
Total financial assets held at fair value
$
2,923,630
$
6,374
$
2,916,779
$
477
Financial liabilities held at fair value:
Derivative instruments
$
24,820
$
450
$
24,370
$
—
Total financial liabilities held at fair value
$
24,820
$
450
$
24,370
$
—
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets held at fair value:
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
325
$
325
$
—
$
—
Agency CMO
806,912
—
806,912
—
Agency MBS
1,226,702
—
1,226,702
—
Agency CMBS
70,977
—
70,977
—
CMBS
464,274
—
464,274
—
CLO
357,641
—
357,641
—
Pooled trust preferred securities
28,490
—
—
28,490
Single issuer trust preferred securities
34,935
—
34,935
—
Corporate debt
113,091
—
113,091
—
Equity securities
3,584
3,309
275
—
Total available-for-sale investment securities
3,106,931
3,634
3,074,807
28,490
Derivative instruments
41,795
32
41,763
—
Mortgage banking derivatives
540
—
540
—
Investments held in Rabbi Trust
6,097
6,097
—
—
Alternative investments
565
—
—
565
Total financial assets held at fair value
$
3,155,928
$
9,763
$
3,117,110
$
29,055
Financial liabilities held at fair value:
Derivative instruments
$
24,038
$
259
$
23,779
$
—
Total financial liabilities held at fair value
$
24,038
$
259
$
23,779
$
—
39
Table of Contents
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Level 3, beginning of period
$
11,668
$
31,572
$
29,055
$
116,280
Transfers out of Level 3
(1)
—
—
—
(248,844
)
Change in unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income
3,216
7,194
3,410
14,194
Unrealized loss included in net income
(29
)
(70
)
(261
)
(355
)
Realized gain on sale of available for sale securities
(1,680
)
269
2,656
269
Purchases/capital calls
173
—
173
159,412
Sales/proceeds
(12,881
)
(7,740
)
(34,576
)
(7,740
)
Accretion/amortization
10
26
62
214
Calls/paydowns
—
(483
)
(42
)
(2,662
)
Level 3, end of period
$
477
$
30,768
$
477
$
30,768
(1)
As of April 1, 2013, the CLO portfolio was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 based on having more observable inputs in determining fair value. In prior quarters, the CLO portfolio was priced using average non-binding broker quotes. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company engaged a third-party pricing vendor to provide monthly fair value measurements. This methodology used is a combination of matrix pricing, observed market activity and metrics. Pricing inputs such as credit spreads are observable and market corroborated and, therefore, the CLO portfolio qualifies for Level 2 categorization. The market for CLO is an active market, and there is ample price transparency.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured on a non-recurring basis.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are accounted for at the lower of cost or market and are considered to be recognized at fair value when they are recorded at below cost. The fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions. Accordingly, such loans are classified as Level 2 measurements. On occasion, the loans held for sale portfolio includes commercial loans in which adjustments are required for changes in loan characteristics. When observable data is unavailable, such loans are classified within Level 3. At December 31, 2013, the Company transferred loans held for sale from Level 3 to Level 2 as the secondary market for securities backed by similar loan types is actively traded, providing readily observable market pricing to be used as inputs for the estimated fair value of these loans.
Impaired Loans and Leases
Impaired loans and leases for which repayment is expected to be provided solely by the value of the underlying collateral are considered collateral dependent and are valued based on the estimated fair value of such collateral using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) and Repossessed Assets
The total book value of OREO and repossessed assets was
$5.2 million
at
September 30, 2014
. OREO and repossessed assets are accounted for at the lower of cost or market and are considered to be recognized at fair value when they are recorded at below cost. The fair value of OREO is based on independent appraisals or internal valuation methods, less estimated selling costs. The valuation may consider available pricing guides, auction results, and price opinions. Certain assets require assumptions about factors that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value and are classified as Level 3.
Mortgage Servicing Assets
Mortgage servicing assets are accounted for at cost, subject to impairment testing. When the carrying cost exceeds fair value, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the carrying cost to fair value. Fair value is calculated as the present value of estimated future net servicing income and relies on market based assumptions for loan prepayment speeds, servicing costs, discount rates, and other economic factors. As such, mortgage servicing assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
40
Table of Contents
The table below presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
September 30, 2014
:
(Dollars in thousands)
Asset
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable Inputs
Range of Inputs
Impaired loans and leases
$
40,927
Real Estate Appraisals
Discount for appraisal type
2% - 15%
Discount for costs to sell
0% - 8%
Other real estate owned
$
831
Real Estate Appraisals
Discount for appraisal type
0% - 25%
Discount for costs to sell
8%
Mortgage servicing assets
$
29,213
Discounted cash flow
Constant prepayment rate
6.8% - 25.3%
Discount rates
1.4% - 3.7%
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for those assets and liabilities.
Cash, Due from Banks, and Interest-bearing Deposits
The carrying amount of cash, due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits is used to approximate fair value, given the short time frame to maturity and, as such, assets do not present unanticipated credit concerns. Cash, due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
When quoted market prices are not available, the Company employs an independent pricing service to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. Webster has procedures to monitor the pricing service's assumptions and establishes processes to challenge the pricing service's valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Held-to-Maturity investments which include agency CMO, agency MBS, agency CMBS, Municipal and Private Label MBS securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans and Leases
The estimated fair value of loans and leases held for investment is calculated using a discounted cash flow method, using future prepayments and market interest rates inclusive of an illiquidity premium for comparable loans and leases. The associated cash flows are adjusted for credit and other potential losses. Fair value for impaired loans and leases is estimated using the net present value of the expected cash flows. Loans and leases are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Deposit Liabilities
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Deposit liabilities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings
Carrying value is an estimate of fair value for those securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings that mature within 90 days. The fair values of all other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates adjusted, as appropriate, for associated credit risks. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Long-Term Debt
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique. Discount rates are matched with the time period of the expected cash flow and are adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect credit risk. Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
41
Table of Contents
The estimated fair values of selected financial instruments are as follows:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial Assets
Level 2 inputs:
Held-to-maturity investment securities
$
3,641,979
$
3,699,825
$
3,358,721
$
3,370,912
Loans held for sale
26,083
26,453
20,802
20,903
Level 3 inputs:
Loans and leases
13,357,020
13,377,939
12,547,203
12,515,714
Mortgage servicing assets
(1)
19,651
29,213
20,983
29,150
Alternative investments
16,188
19,208
16,582
17,047
Financial Liabilities
Level 2 inputs:
Deposit liabilities, other than time deposits
$
13,244,672
$
13,244,672
$
12,627,276
$
12,627,276
Time deposits
2,302,246
2,317,764
2,227,144
2,250,141
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
1,236,975
1,257,595
1,331,662
1,365,427
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(2)
2,290,204
2,301,591
2,052,421
2,063,312
Long-term debt
(3)
226,208
223,278
228,365
221,613
(1)
The carrying amount of mortgage servicing assets is net of
$11 thousand
and
$0.2 million
reserves at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The estimated fair value does not include such adjustments.
(2)
The carrying amount of FHLB advances is net of
$43 thousand
and
$61 thousand
in hedge accounting adjustments and discounts at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The estimated fair value does not include such adjustments.
(3)
The carrying amount of long-term debt is net of
$1.1 million
in discount at
September 30, 2014
and
$1.0 million
in discount and hedge accounting adjustments, net at
December 31, 2013
. The estimated fair value does not include such adjustments.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings or any part of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of Webster’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These factors are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
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NOTE 15: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
Three months ended September 30,
Webster Pension
Webster SERP
Other Benefits
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
10
$
10
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations
2,046
1,841
89
72
36
30
Expected return on plan assets
(2,871
)
(2,779
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
—
—
—
18
18
Recognized net loss
711
1,590
55
32
4
7
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(104
)
$
662
$
144
$
104
$
58
$
55
Nine months ended September 30,
Webster Pension
Webster SERP
Other Benefits
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
30
$
30
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Interest cost on benefit obligations
6,051
5,524
273
217
104
90
Expected return on plan assets
(8,621
)
(8,336
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost
—
—
—
—
55
54
Recognized net loss
2,086
4,767
101
94
4
21
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(454
)
$
1,985
$
374
$
311
$
163
$
165
The Webster Bank Pension Plan and the supplemental pension plans were frozen effective December 31, 2007. No additional benefits have been accrued since that time. Additional contributions to the Webster Bank Pension Plan will be made as deemed appropriate by management in conjunction with information provided by the Plan’s actuaries.
Multiple-employer plan
Webster Bank is a sponsor of a multiple-employer plan administered by Pentegra (the “Fund”) for the benefit of former employees of a bank acquired by Webster. The Fund does not segregate the assets or liabilities of its participating employers in the ongoing administration of this plan. According to the Fund’s administrators, as of July 1, 2014, the date of the latest actuarial valuation, Webster’s portion of the plan was overfunded by
$0.3 million
.
The following table sets forth contributions and funding status of the Fund:
(In thousands)
Contributions by Webster Bank
Three Months Ended September 30,
Contributions by Webster Bank
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Funded Status of Plan
EIN/Pension Plan Number
2014
2013
2014
2013
As of July 1, 2013
13-5645888/333
$
—
$
60
$
674
$
534
At least 80 percent
Multi-employer accounting is applied to the Fund. As a multiple-employer plan, there are no collective bargained contracts affecting the Fund's contribution or benefit provisions. All shortfall amortization bases are being amortized over seven years, as required by the Pension Protection Act. All benefit accruals were frozen as of September 1, 2004.
NOTE 16: Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Webster maintains stock-based compensation plans (collectively, the "Plans") under which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees and directors. The Company believes these share awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Share awards are issued from available treasury shares. Stock-based compensation cost is recognized over the required service vesting period for the awards, based on the grant-date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, and is included as a component of compensation and benefits reflected in non-interest expense. Awards to retirement eligible employees are subject to a
one
-year service vesting period.
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Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Stock options
$
167
$
886
$
943
$
2,832
Restricted stock
2,076
1,276
6,850
4,925
Stock-based compensation
$
2,243
$
2,162
$
7,793
$
7,757
The following table provides a summary of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense:
At September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrecognized Compensation Expense
Weighted-Average Period To Be Recognized
Stock options
$
654
1.3 years
Restricted stock
$
11,659
2.0 years
The following table provides a summary of the activity under the Plans for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
:
Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding
Stock Options Outstanding
Time-Based
Performance-Based
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Units
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Shares
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, at January 1, 2014
267,119
$
22.96
1,705
$
22.75
138,450
$
24.43
2,325,797
$
26.97
Granted
215,412
29.65
13,678
29.34
146,248
29.94
—
—
Exercised options
—
—
—
—
—
—
(108,841
)
15.98
Vested restricted stock awards
(1)
(166,008
)
24.68
(9,685
)
28.18
(113,394
)
25.84
—
—
Forfeited
(21,941
)
25.27
—
—
(16,909
)
26.47
(94,380
)
35.30
Outstanding, at September 30, 2014
294,582
$
26.71
5,698
$
29.34
154,395
$
28.40
2,122,576
$
27.16
Options exercisable, at September 30, 2014
1,814,294
$
27.83
Options expected to vest, at September 30, 2014
294,667
$
23.24
(1) Vested for purposes of recording compensation expense.
Time-based restricted stock awards vest over the applicable service period ranging from
one
to
five
years. The Plans limit the number of time-based awards that may be granted to an eligible individual in a calendar year to
100,000
shares. Compensation expense recorded over the vesting period is based on a fair value of the grant-date market price of the Company's common stock.
Performance-based restricted stock awards vest after
three
years, with share quantity dependent on performance. Prior to January 1, 2014, awards vest in a range from
zero
to
200%
and subsequent to that date, awards vest in a range from
zero
to
150%
of the target number of shares under the grant. The performance-based shares granted in
2014
vest, based
50%
upon Webster's ranking for total shareholder return versus Webster's fourteen-bank compensation peer group companies and
50%
upon Webster's return on equity, over the three year vesting period. The fourteen-bank compensation peer group companies are utilized because they represent the mix of size and type of financial institutions that best compare with Webster. The Company records compensation expense over the vesting period, based on a fair value calculated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model, which allows for the incorporation of the performance condition for the
50%
of the performance-based shares tied to total shareholder return versus the fourteen-bank compensation peer group, and based on a fair value of the market price on the date of grant for the remaining
50%
of the performance-based shares tied to Webster's return on equity. Compensation expense is subject to adjustment based on management's assessment of Webster's return on equity performance relative to the target number of shares condition. Dividends are accrued on the performance-based shares and paid when the performance target is met.
Stock option awards have an exercise price equal to the market price of Webster's stock on the date of grant and vest over periods ranging from
three
to
four
years. Each option grants the holder the right to acquire a share of Webster common stock over a contractual life of up to
ten
years. There were
no
stock options granted in
2014
. At
September 30, 2014
, stock options outstanding included
1,942,570
non-qualified and
180,006
incentive options.
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Table of Contents
NOTE 17: Segment Reporting
Webster’s operations are divided into
three
reportable segments that represent its core businesses – Commercial Banking, Community Banking, and Other. Community Banking includes the operating segments of Webster's Personal Bank and Business Banking, and Other includes HSA Bank and Private Banking. These segments reflect how executive management responsibilities are assigned by the chief operating decision maker for each of the core businesses, the products and services provided, and the type of customer served and reflect how discrete financial information is currently evaluated. The Company’s Treasury unit and consumer liquidating portfolio are included in the Corporate and Reconciling category along with the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to GAAP reported amounts.
Webster’s business segment results are intended to reflect each segment as if it were a stand-alone business. Webster uses an internal profitability reporting system to generate information by operating segment, which is based on a series of management estimates and allocations regarding funds transfer pricing, the provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest expense, income taxes, and equity capital. These estimates and allocations, certain of which are subjective in nature, are continually being reviewed and refined. Changes in estimates and allocations that affect the reported results of any operating segment do not affect the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Webster as a whole. The full profitability measurement reports, which are prepared for each operating segment, reflect non-GAAP reporting methodologies. The differences between the full profitability and GAAP measures are reconciled in the Corporate and Reconciling category.
The Company uses a matched maturity funding concept, called funds transfer pricing (“FTP”), to allocate interest income and interest expense to each business while also transferring the primary interest rate risk exposures to the Corporate and Reconciling category. The allocation process considers the specific interest rate risk and liquidity risk of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities in each line of business. The “matched maturity funding concept” considers the origination date and the earlier of the maturity date or the repricing date of a financial instrument to assign an FTP rate for loans and deposits originated each day. Loans are assigned an FTP rate for funds “used” and deposits are assigned an FTP rate for funds “provided.” This process is executed by the Company’s Financial Planning and Analysis division, and is overseen by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee ("ALCO").
Webster attributes the provision for loan and lease losses to each segment based on management’s estimate of the inherent loss content in each of the specific loan and lease portfolios. Provision expense for certain elements of risk that are not deemed specifically attributable to a business segment, such as environmental factors, and provision for the consumer liquidating portfolio, is shown as part of the Corporate and Reconciling category. For the three and nine months ending
September 30, 2014
and
2013
,
100.3%
,
110.0%
,
125.0%
and
111.6%
respectively, of the provision for loan and lease losses is specifically attributable to business segments and reported accordingly.
Webster allocates a majority of non-interest expense to each business segment using a full-absorption costing process. Costs, including corporate overhead, are analyzed, pooled by process, and assigned to the appropriate business segment. Income tax expense is allocated to each business segment based on the effective income tax rate for the period shown.
The following tables present the results for Webster’s business segments and incorporate the allocation of the provision for loan and lease losses and income tax expense to each of Webster’s business segments for the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Net interest income (loss)
$
61,249
$
88,602
$
12,117
$
161,968
$
(4,598
)
$
157,370
Provision (benefit) for loan and lease losses
3,340
6,159
26
9,525
(25
)
9,500
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses
57,909
82,443
12,091
152,443
(4,573
)
147,870
Non-interest income
8,861
27,307
9,471
45,639
5,270
50,909
Non-interest expense
25,445
79,735
14,807
119,987
4,655
124,642
Income (loss) before income tax expense
41,325
30,015
6,755
78,095
(3,958
)
74,137
Income tax expense (benefit)
13,148
9,588
2,162
24,898
(1,219
)
23,679
Net income (loss)
$
28,177
$
20,427
$
4,593
$
53,197
$
(2,739
)
$
50,458
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Table of Contents
Three months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Net interest income (loss)
$
56,430
$
87,949
$
10,733
$
155,112
$
(5,125
)
$
149,987
Provision for loan and lease losses
7,032
3,570
22
10,624
(2,124
)
8,500
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses
49,398
84,379
10,711
144,488
(3,001
)
141,487
Non-interest income
8,818
25,387
8,083
42,288
3,969
46,257
Non-interest expense
24,647
82,748
11,913
119,308
2,973
122,281
Income (loss) before income tax expense
33,569
27,018
6,881
67,468
(2,005
)
65,463
Income tax expense (benefit)
9,347
7,504
1,941
18,792
(634
)
18,158
Net income (loss)
$
24,222
$
19,514
$
4,940
$
48,676
$
(1,371
)
$
47,305
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment
Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Net interest income (loss)
$
175,058
$
263,893
$
35,192
$
474,143
$
(6,350
)
$
467,793
Provision (benefit) for loan and lease losses
18,031
12,156
334
30,521
(2,771
)
27,750
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses
157,027
251,737
34,858
443,622
(3,579
)
440,043
Non-interest income
24,761
77,571
29,089
131,421
16,912
148,333
Non-interest expense
76,579
241,314
43,050
360,943
10,901
371,844
Income before income tax expense
105,209
87,994
20,897
214,100
2,432
216,532
Income tax expense
32,940
27,551
6,543
67,034
761
67,795
Net income
$
72,269
$
60,443
$
14,354
$
147,066
$
1,671
$
148,737
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment
Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Net interest income (loss)
$
161,008
$
259,037
$
30,008
$
450,053
$
(7,209
)
$
442,844
Provision (benefit) for loan and lease losses
11,449
15,816
72
27,337
(2,837
)
24,500
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan and lease losses
149,559
243,221
29,936
422,716
(4,372
)
418,344
Non-interest income
20,537
87,654
24,579
132,770
14,016
146,786
Non-interest expense
74,068
251,759
37,112
362,939
8,481
371,420
Income before income tax expense
96,028
79,116
17,403
192,547
1,163
193,710
Income tax expense
28,710
23,654
5,203
57,567
348
57,915
Net income
$
67,318
$
55,462
$
12,200
$
134,980
$
815
$
135,795
Total Assets
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
At September 30, 2014
$
6,251,726
$
8,062,212
$
391,280
$
14,705,218
$
7,121,664
$
21,826,882
At December 31, 2013
$
5,682,129
$
7,809,343
$
365,863
$
13,857,335
$
6,995,664
$
20,852,999
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NOTE 18: Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments.
At
September 30, 2014
, Webster was obligated under various non-cancelable operating leases for properties used as banking and other office facilities. The leases contain renewal options and escalation clauses which provide for increased rental expense, or equipment replaced with new leased equipment, as the leases expire. Rental expense under leases was
$5.2 million
and
$15.3 million
for both the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and is recorded as a component of occupancy expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Rental income from sub-leases on certain of these properties is also recorded as a component of occupancy expense while rental income under various non-cancelable operating leases for properties owned is recorded as a component of other non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Rental income was
$0.2 million
and
$0.6 million
and
$0.2 million
and
$0.7 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. There has been no significant change in future minimum lease payments payable since
December 31, 2013
. See Webster's 2013 Form 10-K for additional information regarding these commitments.
Credit-Related Financial Instruments
. The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments as it is for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table summarizes outstanding contract amounts for off-balance sheet instruments that represent credit risk:
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Unused commitments to extend credit
$
4,390,764
$
4,127,089
Standby letters of credit
146,689
135,761
Commercial letters of credit
26,025
13,621
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
$
4,563,478
$
4,276,471
Unused commitments to extend credit.
The Company makes commitments under various terms to lend funds to customers. These commitments include revolving credit arrangements, term loan commitments, and short-term borrowing agreements. Many of these loans have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses where a fee may be required. Since commitments are expected to expire without being funded, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements.
Standby letters of credit.
Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers if certain specified future events occur. The Company has recourse against the customer for any amount required to be paid to a third party under a standby letter of credit. Historically, a large percentage of standby letters of credit expire without being funded. The contractual amount of standby letters of credit represents the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make and represents the Company's maximum credit risk.
Commercial letters of credit.
Commercial letters of credit are issued to facilitate domestic or foreign trade transactions for customers. As a general rule, drafts will be drawn when the goods underlying the transaction are in transit.
The reserve for unfunded credit commitments is reported as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides activity details for the Company’s reserve for unfunded credit commitments:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
4,749
$
4,593
$
4,384
$
5,662
Provision (benefit)
273
64
638
(1,005
)
Balance, end of period
$
5,022
$
4,657
$
5,022
$
4,657
47
Table of Contents
Litigation Reserves.
Webster is involved in routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business and is subject to loss contingencies related to such litigation and claims arising therefrom. Webster evaluates these contingencies based on information currently available, including advice of counsel and assessment of available insurance coverage. Webster establishes accruals for litigation and claims when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. These accruals are periodically reviewed and may be adjusted as circumstances change. Webster also estimates certain loss contingencies for possible litigation and claims, whether or not there is an accrued probable loss. Webster believes it has defenses to all the claims asserted against it in existing litigation matters and intends to defend itself in all matters.
Based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into consideration its current litigation accruals, Webster believes that as of
September 30, 2014
any reasonably possible losses, in addition to amounts accrued, are not material to Webster’s consolidated financial condition. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such actions and proceedings, there is no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not significantly exceed the reserves currently accrued by Webster or that the Company’s litigation reserves will not need to be adjusted in future periods. Such an outcome could be material to the Company’s operating results in a particular period, depending on, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability imposed and the level of the Company’s income for that period.
48
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, for the
year ended December 31, 2013
, included in its
2013
Form 10-K, and in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report. Operating results for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year ending
December 31, 2014
, or any future period.
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “targeted”, “continue”, “remain”, “will”, “should”, “may”, “plans”, “estimates” and similar references to future periods; however, such words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of the Company or its management or Board of Directors; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements, which are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) local, regional, national and international economic conditions and the impact they may have on us and our customers and our assessment of that impact; (ii) volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets; (iii) government intervention in the U.S. financial system; (iv) changes in the level of non-performing assets and charge-offs; (v) changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements; (vi) adverse conditions in the securities markets that lead to impairment in the value of securities in our investment portfolio; (vii) inflation, interest rate, securities market and monetary fluctuations; (viii) the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of these products and services by customers; (ix) changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits; (x) technological changes and cyber-security matters; (xi) the ability to increase market share and control expenses; (xii) changes in the competitive environment among banks, financial holding companies and other financial services providers; (xiii) the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which we and our subsidiaries must comply, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Basel III update to the Basel Accords; (xiv) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters; (xv) the costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments including the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries and the results of regulatory examinations or reviews; and (xvi) our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which it pursuant to is made. Factors or events that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
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Table of Contents
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in its
2013
Form 10-K and in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report. The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and practices generally applicable to the financial services industry requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and to disclose contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Management has identified accounting for (i) the allowance for loan and lease losses, (ii) fair value measurements for valuation of financial instruments and valuation of investments for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"), (iii) valuation of goodwill, (iv) valuation of deferred income taxes, and (v) pension and other post retirement benefits as the Company’s most critical accounting policies in that they are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management’s subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies and estimates, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used are described throughout, Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Webster's
2013
Form 10-K and, this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Goodwill Valuation
Webster uses a valuation methodology that addresses market concerns and Basel III to fully allocate capital. Capital allocation for segment reporting is based on regulatory targets aimed at risk-weighted assets, tangible assets, and deposits. Actual regulatory targets are applied to each of the asset bases and an implied target is used for deposits. The methodology creates two asset bases, risk-weighted assets and tangible assets, as well as a deposit base, intangible assets including goodwill, and management assessments.
Webster tests its goodwill for impairment annually as of August 31 (the “Measurement Date”). In performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment testing and measurement process, the Company primarily relied on the income approach to arrive at an indicated range of fair value for each of the reporting units, which was then corroborated with the market approach comparable company method and the overall market capitalization reconciliation of the Company. The income approach consists of discounting projected long-term future cash flows, which are derived from internal forecasts and economic expectations for the respective reporting units. The internal forecasts are developed for each reporting unit by considering several key business drivers such as new business initiatives, market share changes, anticipated loan and deposit growth, forward interest rates, historical performance, and industry and economic trends, among other considerations.
The projected future cash flows are discounted using estimated rates based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which considers the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, beta, and unsystematic risk and size premium adjustments specific to each of the reporting units. In this analysis, the discount rates ranged from
9.3%
to
12.1%
. The long-term growth rate used in determining the terminal value of the reporting units cash flows was estimated at
4.0%
and is based on management's assessment of the minimum expected terminal growth rate of each reporting unit as well as broader economic considerations. There was no impairment indicated as a result of the Step 1 test performed as of August 31, 2014. The fair value of the Consumer Deposits, Business Banking, and Other reporting units where goodwill resides exceeded carrying value by
41.6%
,
53.8%
, and
312.7%
, respectively, as of the August 31, 2014 test date.
50
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary of Performance
For the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, Webster’s net income available to common shareholders was
$47.8 million
, or
$0.53
per diluted share, an increase of
$3.2 million
compared to
$44.7 million
, or
$0.49
per diluted share, for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The
$3.2 million
increase is primarily due to an increase of
$7.4 million
in net interest income and a increase of
$4.7 million
in non-interest income partially offset by a
$5.5 million
increase in income tax expense, an increase of
$2.4 million
in non-interest expense, and an increase of
$1.0 million
in provision for loan and lease losses.
Webster's net income available to common shareholders was
$140.8 million
, or
$1.55
per diluted share, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, an increase of
$13.2 million
compared to
$127.6 million
, or
$1.41
per diluted share, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The
$13.2 million
increase in net income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
is due to a
$25.0 million
increase in net interest income and a
$1.5 million
increase in non-interest income partially offset by a
$9.9 million
increase in income tax expense, an increase of
$3.3 million
in provision for loan and lease losses, and a increase of
$0.4 million
in non-interest expense.
Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
At or for the Three months ended September 30,
At or for the Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share and ratio data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Earnings:
Net interest income
$
157,370
$
149,987
$
467,793
$
442,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
9,500
8,500
27,750
24,500
Total non-interest income
50,909
46,257
148,333
146,786
Total non-interest expense
124,642
122,281
371,844
371,420
Net income
50,458
47,305
148,737
135,795
Net income available to common shareholders
47,819
44,666
140,820
127,631
Per Share Data:
Weighted-average common shares - diluted
(1)
90,614
90,423
90,591
90,193
Net income available to common shareholders per common share - diluted
$
0.53
$
0.49
$
1.55
$
1.41
Dividends declared per common share
0.20
0.15
0.55
0.40
Dividends declared per Series A preferred share
21.25
21.25
63.75
63.75
Dividends declared per Series E preferred share
400.00
400.00
1,200.00
1,248.89
Book value per common share
23.93
22.34
23.93
22.34
Tangible book value per common share
(3)
18.02
16.40
18.02
16.40
Selected Ratios:
Return on average assets
(2)
0.94
%
0.93
%
0.93
%
0.90
%
Return on average common shareholders' equity
8.88
8.93
8.85
8.58
Tangible common equity ratio
(3)
7.64
7.37
7.64
7.37
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets
(3)
11.50
11.38
11.50
11.38
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity
(3)
11.86
12.43
11.96
12.00
Net interest margin
3.17
3.23
3.21
3.24
Efficiency ratio
(3)
58.98
60.07
59.52
60.73
(1)
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, the effect of the Series A Preferred Stock on the computation of diluted earnings per share was anti-dilutive; therefore, the effect of this security was not included in the determination of diluted average shares.
(2)
Annualized, based on net income before preferred dividend.
(3)
The Company evaluates its business based on certain ratios that utilize tangible equity, a non-GAAP financial measure.
The efficiency ratio, which measures the costs expended to generate a dollar of revenue, is calculated excluding foreclosed property expense, amortization of intangibles, gain or loss on securities, and other non-recurring items. Accordingly, this is also a non-GAAP financial measure.
The Company believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in assessing the results of the Company. Other companies may define or calculate supplemental financial data differently.
51
Table of Contents
See the following tables for reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures with financial measures defined by GAAP:
At September 30,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
2014
2013
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP):
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
2,310,850
$
2,167,659
Less: Preferred equity (GAAP)
151,649
151,649
Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
532,969
536,431
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,626,232
$
1,479,579
Common shares outstanding
90,248
90,245
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)
$
18.02
$
16.40
Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP):
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
2,310,850
$
2,167,659
Less: Preferred stock (GAAP)
151,649
151,649
Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
532,969
536,431
Tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,626,232
$
1,479,579
Total Assets (GAAP)
$
21,826,882
$
20,609,554
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
532,969
536,431
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
21,293,913
$
20,073,123
Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)
7.64
%
7.37
%
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (non-GAAP):
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
2,310,850
$
2,167,659
Less: Preferred equity (GAAP)
151,649
151,649
Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
532,969
536,431
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (GAAP)
(35,919
)
(58,941
)
Add back: DTL (DTA) related to goodwill and other intangibles (regulatory)
9,904
10,441
Tier 1 common equity (regulatory)
$
1,672,055
$
1,548,961
Risk-weighted assets (regulatory)
$
14,540,075
$
13,607,826
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (non-GAAP)
11.50
%
11.38
%
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP):
Net income available to common shareholders (GAAP)
$
47,819
$
44,666
$
140,820
$
127,631
Intangible assets amortization, tax-affected at 35% (GAAP)
281
807
1,475
2,422
Net income excluding amortization (non-GAAP)
$
48,100
$
45,473
$
142,295
$
130,053
Net income excluding amortization, annualized (non-GAAP)
$
192,400
$
181,892
$
189,727
$
173,404
Average shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,306,752
$
2,151,667
$
2,272,330
$
2,135,433
Less: Average Preferred stock (non-GAAP)
151,649
151,649
151,649
151,649
Average Goodwill and other intangible assets (non-GAAP)
533,181
537,038
533,818
538,270
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,621,922
$
1,462,980
$
1,586,863
$
1,445,514
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
11.86
%
12.43
%
11.96
%
12.00
%
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP):
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
$
124,642
$
122,281
$
371,844
$
371,420
Less: Foreclosed property expense (GAAP)
387
432
979
938
Intangible assets amortization (GAAP)
432
1,242
2,269
3,726
Other expense (non-GAAP)
(638
)
950
(735
)
2,989
Non-interest expense (non-GAAP)
$
124,461
$
119,657
$
369,331
$
363,767
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
157,370
$
149,987
$
467,793
$
442,844
Add back: FTE adjustment (non-GAAP)
2,700
3,211
8,496
10,071
Non-interest income (GAAP)
50,909
46,257
148,333
146,786
Other (non-GAAP)
85
—
246
—
Less: Net gain on sale of investment securities (GAAP)
42
269
4,378
708
Income (non-GAAP)
$
211,022
$
199,186
$
620,490
$
598,993
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
58.98
%
60.07
%
59.52
%
60.73
%
52
Table of Contents
The following tables summarize the Company's daily average balance sheet and net interest margin:
Three months ended September 30,
2014
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yields
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yields
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans and leases
$
13,391,870
$
129,760
3.83
%
$
12,302,467
$
123,664
3.97
%
Securities
(2)
6,431,099
51,414
3.21
6,293,453
49,854
3.17
Federal Home Loan and Federal Reserve Bank stock
169,295
1,188
2.78
158,878
863
2.16
Interest-bearing deposits
20,636
13
0.25
14,039
10
0.28
Loans held for sale
26,789
239
3.56
65,207
573
3.52
Total interest-earning assets
20,039,689
$
182,614
3.62
%
18,834,044
$
174,964
3.68
%
Non-interest-earning assets
1,530,310
1,507,532
Total assets
$
21,569,999
$
20,341,576
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
3,302,164
$
—
—
%
$
2,999,991
$
—
—
%
Savings, checking, & money market deposits
9,942,519
4,509
0.18
9,690,140
4,580
0.19
Time deposits
2,303,082
6,836
1.18
2,286,380
6,328
1.10
Total deposits
15,547,765
11,345
0.29
14,976,511
10,908
0.29
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
1,366,774
4,587
1.31
1,293,074
5,283
1.60
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,945,688
4,203
0.85
1,506,120
3,753
0.98
Long-term debt
226,188
2,409
4.26
229,525
1,822
3.18
Total borrowings
3,538,650
11,199
1.24
3,028,719
10,858
1.41
Total interest-bearing liabilities
19,086,415
$
22,544
0.47
%
18,005,230
$
21,766
0.48
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
176,832
184,679
Total liabilities
19,263,247
18,189,909
Preferred stock
151,649
151,649
Common shareholders' equity
2,155,103
2,000,018
Webster Financial Corporation shareholders' equity
2,306,752
2,151,667
Total liabilities and equity
$
21,569,999
$
20,341,576
Tax-equivalent net interest income
160,070
153,198
Less: tax equivalent adjustments
(2,700
)
(3,211
)
Net interest income
$
157,370
$
149,987
Net interest margin
3.17
%
3.23
%
(1)
On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Daily average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost.
53
Table of Contents
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yields
Average
Balance
Interest
(1)
Average
Yields
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans and leases
$
13,127,001
$
380,564
3.84
%
$
12,130,553
$
366,445
4.01
%
Securities
(2)
6,421,198
158,943
3.31
6,249,115
151,146
3.25
Federal Home Loan and Federal Reserve Bank stock
164,906
3,513
2.85
158,016
2,575
2.18
Interest-bearing deposits
17,809
35
0.26
24,027
73
0.40
Loans held for sale
21,703
631
3.87
75,066
1,761
3.13
Total interest-earning assets
19,752,617
$
543,686
3.66
%
18,636,777
$
522,000
3.73
%
Non-interest-earning assets
1,516,361
1,520,026
Total assets
$
21,268,978
$
20,156,803
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
3,166,841
$
—
—
%
$
2,905,863
$
—
—
%
Savings, checking & money market deposits
9,847,132
13,441
0.18
9,475,275
13,708
0.19
Time deposits
2,278,172
19,399
1.14
2,393,999
22,074
1.23
Total deposits
15,292,145
32,840
0.29
14,775,137
35,782
0.32
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
1,377,069
14,874
1.42
1,196,723
15,522
1.71
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,901,877
12,052
0.84
1,624,937
12,299
1.00
Long-term debt
261,180
7,631
3.90
235,572
5,482
3.10
Total borrowings
3,540,126
34,557
1.29
3,057,232
33,303
1.44
Total interest-bearing liabilities
18,832,271
$
67,397
0.48
%
17,832,369
$
69,085
0.51
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
164,377
189,001
Total liabilities
18,996,648
18,021,370
Preferred stock
151,649
151,649
Common shareholders' equity
2,120,681
1,983,784
Webster Financial Corporation shareholders' equity
2,272,330
2,135,433
Total liabilities and equity
$
21,268,978
$
20,156,803
Tax-equivalent net interest income
476,289
452,915
Less: tax equivalent adjustments
(8,496
)
(10,071
)
Net interest income
$
467,793
$
442,844
Net interest margin
3.21
%
3.24
%
(1)
On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Daily average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost.
54
Table of Contents
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net interest income is the Company's largest source of revenue, representing
75.9%
of total revenue for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. Net interest margin is the ratio of tax-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income and net interest margin. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates, loan and deposit pricing strategies, competitive conditions, the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the level of non-performing assets. Webster manages the risk of changes in interest rates on its net interest income through an Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") and through related interest rate risk monitoring and management policies. Four main tools are used for managing interest rate risk: (i) the size and duration and credit risk of the investment portfolio, (ii) the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio, (iii) off-balance sheet interest rate contracts, and (iv) the pricing and structure of loans and deposits. ALCO meets at least monthly to make decisions on the investment and funding portfolios based on the economic outlook, the Committee’s interest rate expectations, the risk position, and other factors. See the “Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk” section for further discussion of Webster’s interest rate risk position.
The table below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have impacted interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to the impact attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes attributable to rates (change in rates multiplied by prior volume), and the total net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
The following table is based upon reported net interest income:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2014 vs. 2013
Increase (decrease) due to
2014 vs. 2013
Increase (decrease) due to
(In thousands)
Rate
Volume
Total
Rate
Volume
Total
Interest on interest-earning assets:
Loans and leases
$
(4,459
)
$
10,429
$
5,970
$
(15,724
)
$
29,470
$
13,746
Loans held for sale
6
(340
)
(334
)
343
(1,473
)
(1,130
)
Investment securities
1,214
1,311
2,525
6,252
4,393
10,645
Total interest income
$
(3,239
)
$
11,400
$
8,161
$
(9,129
)
$
32,390
$
23,261
Interest on interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits
$
—
$
437
$
437
$
(3,950
)
$
1,008
$
(2,942
)
Borrowings
(1,358
)
1,699
341
(3,647
)
4,901
1,254
Total interest expense
$
(1,358
)
$
2,136
$
778
$
(7,597
)
$
5,909
$
(1,688
)
Net change in net interest income
$
(1,881
)
$
9,264
$
7,383
$
(1,532
)
$
26,481
$
24,949
Net interest income totaled
$157.4 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
compared to
$150.0 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
, an increase of
$7.4 million
. The increase in net interest income during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
was primarily related to an increase in average interest-earning assets, partially offset by an overall decline in reinvestment spreads on earning assets
.
Average interest-earning assets during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
increased
$1.2 billion
compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased
6
basis points to
3.62%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from
3.68%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The average yield on interest-earning assets is primarily impacted by changes in market interest rates as well as changes in the volume and relative mix of interest-earning assets.
The net interest margin decreased
6
basis points to
3.17%
during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from
3.23%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in net interest margin is due primarily to reinvestment of interest-earning assets at reduced spreads, partially offset by less premium amortization on mortgage-backed securities. Market interest rates have remained at historically low levels during the reported periods.
Net interest income totaled
$467.8 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to
$442.8 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, an increase of
$25.0 million
. The increase in net interest income during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was primarily related to an increase in average interest-earning assets, partially offset by an overall decline in reinvestment spreads on earning assets. Average interest-earning assets during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
increased
$1.1 billion
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased
7
basis points to
3.66%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
3.73%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The average yield on interest-earning assets is primarily impacted by changes in market interest rates as well as changes
55
Table of Contents
in the volume and relative mix of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin decreased
3
basis points to
3.21%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
3.24%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in net interest margin is due to a greater decline in the yield on interest-earning assets than the decline in cost on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily due to lower yields in the loan and lease portfolio, partially offset by a decline in the cost of deposits. Market interest rates have remained at historically low levels during the reported periods.
Average loans and leases increased
$996.4 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The loan and lease portfolio yield decreased
17
basis points to
3.84%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and comprised
66.5%
of the average interest-earning assets at
September 30, 2014
, compared to the loan and lease portfolio yield of
4.01%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, which comprised
65.1%
of the average interest-earning assets at
September 30, 2013
. The decrease in the yield on the average loan and lease portfolio is due to the repayment of higher yielding loans and leases and the addition of lower yielding loans and leases in the current low interest rate environment.
Average securities increased
$172.1 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The securities yield increased
6
basis points to
3.31%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, which represent
32.5%
of the average interest-earning assets at
September 30, 2014
, compared to a yield of
3.25%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
on investment securities, which represent
33.5%
of the average interest-earning assets at
September 30, 2013
. The increase in the yield on investment securities is due to slower amortization of premium on mortgage-backed securities.
Average total deposits increased
$517.0 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is due to a
$261.0 million
increase in non-interest-bearing deposits and an increase of
$256.0 million
in interest-bearing deposits. The average cost of deposits decreased
3
basis points to
0.29%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
0.32%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in the average cost of deposits is the result of improved pricing on certain deposit products and product mix as the proportion of higher costing certificates of deposit to total interest-bearing deposits decreased to
18.8%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
20.2%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
.
Average total borrowings increased
$482.9 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. Borrowings increased as growth in loans and securities exceeded the growth in deposits and operating cash flows. Average securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings increased
$180.3 million
and average Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased
$276.9 million
. The
$25.6 million
increase in average long-term debt is due to the issuance of
$150 million
aggregate principal amount of senior notes in February 2014, ahead of a prior issuance that matured in April 2014.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
Management performs a quarterly review of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. At
September 30, 2014
, the allowance for loan and lease losses totaled
$156.5 million
, or
1.16%
of total loans and leases, compared to
$152.6 million
, or
1.20%
of total loans and leases, at
December 31, 2013
.
Several factors are considered when determining the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, including loan growth, portfolio composition, portfolio risk profile, credit performance, changes in the levels of non-performing loans and leases and changes in the economic environment. These factors, coupled with net charge-offs during the period, impact the required level of the provision for loan and lease losses. Total net charge-offs were
$7.9 million
and
$23.8 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, compared to
$14.4 million
and
$44.1 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively.
The provision for loan and lease losses of
$9.5 million
and
$27.8 million
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, increased
$1.0 million
and
$3.3 million
compared to the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively. The increase in provision for loan and lease losses was due primarily to the increase in loan balances, partially offset by improved credit quality.
See the "Loan and Lease Portfolio" through “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Methodology” sections for further details.
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Table of Contents
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income:
Three months ended September 30,
Increase/
Nine months ended September 30,
Increase/
(decrease)
(decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Amount
Percent
2014
2013
Amount
Percent
Non-Interest Income:
Deposit service fees
$
26,489
$
25,170
$
1,319
5.2
%
$
77,503
$
73,786
$
3,717
5.0
%
Loan related fees
5,479
5,840
(361
)
(6.2
)
14,851
15,930
(1,079
)
(6.8
)
Wealth and investment services
8,762
8,095
667
8.2
26,429
24,781
1,648
6.7
Mortgage banking activities
1,805
665
1,140
171.4
3,093
13,584
(10,491
)
(77.2
)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
3,346
3,516
(170
)
(4.8
)
9,900
10,348
(448
)
(4.3
)
Net gain on sale of investment securities
42
269
(227
)
(84.4
)
4,378
708
3,670
518.4
Impairment loss on securities
(85
)
—
(85
)
(100.0
)
(246
)
—
(246
)
(100.0
)
Other income
5,071
2,702
2,369
87.7
12,425
7,649
4,776
62.4
Total non-interest income
$
50,909
$
46,257
$
4,652
10.1
%
$
148,333
$
146,786
$
1,547
1.1
%
Comparison to Prior Year Quarter
Total non-interest income for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
was
$50.9 million
, an increase of
$4.7 million
, or
10.1%
, compared to
$46.3 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is attributable to increases in deposit service fees, mortgage banking activities, wealth and investment services, and other income partially offset by decreases in loan related fees and lower earnings in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies.
Other non-interest income increased
$2.4 million
, or
87.7%
, due to a private equity fund distribution, death benefit proceeds from bank owned life insurance policies and an increase in commercial customer swap activity.
Deposit service fees increased
$1.3 million
, or
5.2%
, primarily due to increased debit card interchange revenue, checking account services charges, cash management fees, and ATM surcharges.
Mortgage banking activities net revenue increased
$1.1 million
, or
171.4%
. The increase, as compared to prior year quarter, reflects the relative interest rate environments in the respective quarters. Originations of loans held for sale were
$77.7 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, down from
$157.1 million
in the prior year quarter. An unfavorable fair value adjustment in the prior year quarter resulted from a significant reduction in the Company's pipeline due to rising interest rates, while interest rates and the Company's pipeline were both fairly consistent during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
.
Wealth and investment services increased
$0.7 million
, or
8.2%
, due to higher product sales volume and growth in recurring revenues from the Webster Investment Services unit ("WIS").
Comparison to Prior Year to Date
Total non-interest income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$148.3 million
, an increase of
$1.5 million
, or
1.1%
, compared to
$146.8 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is attributable to increases in deposit service fees, net gain on sale of investment securities, wealth and investment services, and other income partially offset by decreases in mortgage banking activities, loan related fees and lower earnings in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies.
Other non-interest income increased
$4.8 million
, or
62.4%
, primarily due to increased commercial customer swap activity and related positive fair value adjustments and a private equity fund distribution. Net gain on sale of investment securities increased
$3.7 million
due to the sales during the first quarter of 2014. The increase was slightly offset by a
$246 thousand
impairment loss recognized in earnings for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, which represents OTTI loss on certain collateralized loan obligations ("CLO") investment securities that are subject to the Volcker Rule.
Deposit service fees increased
$3.7 million
, or
5.0%
, due to growth in cash management fees and debit card interchange revenue slightly offset by a decrease in non-sufficient funds fees.
Wealth and investment services income increased
$1.6 million
, or
6.7%
, due to higher product sales volume and growth in recurring revenues from WIS as well as an increase in trust fees from private banking activities.
Mortgage banking activities net revenue decreased
$10.5 million
, or
77.2%
, due to rising interest rates for residential mortgage loans resulting in lower refinancing volumes. Originations of loans held for sale were
$209.6 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, down from
$592.4 million
in the prior year to date.
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Table of Contents
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense:
Three months ended September 30,
Increase/
Nine months ended September 30,
Increase/
(decrease)
(decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Amount
Percent
2014
2013
Amount
Percent
Non-Interest Expense:
Compensation and benefits
$
66,849
$
64,862
$
1,987
3.1
%
$
198,931
$
196,680
$
2,251
1.1
%
Occupancy
11,557
11,994
(437
)
(3.6
)
35,807
36,710
(903
)
(2.5
)
Technology and equipment
15,419
14,895
524
3.5
46,166
45,743
423
0.9
Intangible assets amortization
432
1,242
(810
)
(65.2
)
2,269
3,726
(1,457
)
(39.1
)
Marketing
4,032
3,649
383
10.5
11,461
12,277
(816
)
(6.6
)
Professional and outside services
2,470
2,254
216
9.6
6,441
5,931
510
8.6
Deposit insurance
5,938
5,300
638
12.0
16,814
15,998
816
5.1
Other expense
17,945
18,085
(140
)
(0.8
)
53,955
54,355
(400
)
(0.7
)
Total non-interest expense
$
124,642
$
122,281
$
2,361
1.9
%
$
371,844
$
371,420
$
424
0.1
%
Comparison to Prior Year Quarter
Total non-interest expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
was
$124.6 million
, an increase of
$2.4 million
, or
1.9%
, compared to
$122.3 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is attributable to increases in compensation and benefits, deposit insurance, technology and equipment, marketing, and professional and outside services, partially offset by decreases in intangible assets amortization and occupancy.
Compensation and benefits increased
$2.0 million
, or
3.1%
due to additional staffing within commercial, business banking, audit, and compliance slightly offset by pension related expense reductions. Deposit insurance increased
$0.6 million
or
12.0%
due to an increase in certain assets. Technology and equipment increased
$0.5 million
, or
3.5%
as a result of investments to support business growth.
Intangible assets amortization decreased
$0.8 million
, or
65.2%
due to core deposit intangibles related to a 2004 acquisition that was fully amortized during the second quarter of 2014.
Comparison to Prior Year to Date
Total non-interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$371.8 million
, an increase of
$0.4 million
, or
0.1%
, compared to
$371.4 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is attributable to increases in compensation and benefits, deposit insurance, professional and outside services, and technology and equipment, partially offset by decreases in intangible assets amortization, occupancy, marketing, and other expense.
Compensation and benefits increased
$2.3 million
, or
1.1%
due to additional staffing within commercial, business banking, audit, and compliance slightly offset by pension related expense reductions. Deposit insurance increased
$0.8 million
, or
5.1%
, due to an increase in certain assets.
Intangible assets amortization decreased
$1.5 million
, or
39.1%
, due to core deposit intangibles related to a 2004 acquisition that was fully amortized during the second quarter of 2014. Occupancy decreased
$0.9 million
, or
2.5%
, primarily due to lower depreciation and security costs. Marketing decreased
$0.8 million
, or
6.6%
, primarily due to more cost effective media campaigns.
Income Taxes
Webster recognized income tax expense of
$23.7 million
and
$67.8 million
, reflecting effective tax rates of
31.9%
and
31.3%
, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
, respectively, compared to
$18.2 million
and
$57.9 million
, and
27.7%
and
29.9%
, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively.
The increase in the effective rate for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
principally reflects a
$1.7 million
benefit for the correction of an immaterial error related to prior periods in the comparable 2013 period. The effective tax rate also reflects the effects of increased pre-tax income and decreased benefits from tax-exempt interest income in
2014
compared to
2013
, which are also reflected in the effective rate increase for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
For more information on Webster's income taxes, including its deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions, see Note 8 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's 2013 Form 10-K.
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Table of Contents
Segment Results
Webster’s operations are divided into three reportable segments that represent its core businesses – Commercial Banking, Community Banking, and Other. Community Banking includes the Personal Bank and Business Banking operating segments, and Other includes HSA Bank and Private Banking. These segments reflect how executive management responsibilities are assigned by the chief operating decision maker for each of the core businesses, the products and services provided, and the type of customer served and reflect how discrete financial information is currently evaluated. The Company’s Treasury unit and consumer liquidating portfolio are included in the Corporate and Reconciling category along with the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to GAAP reported amounts.
Webster’s segment results are intended to reflect each segment as if it were a stand-alone business. Webster uses an internal profitability reporting system to generate information by operating segment, which is based on a series of management estimates and allocations regarding funds transfer pricing, provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest expense, income taxes, and equity capital. These estimates and allocations, certain of which are subjective in nature, are continually being reviewed and refined. Changes in estimates and allocations that affect the reported results of any operating segment do not affect the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Webster as a whole. The full profitability measurement reports prepared for each operating segment reflect non-GAAP reporting methodologies. The differences between the full profitability and GAAP measures are reconciled in the Corporate and Reconciling category.
The following tables present the performance summary of net income and balance sheet information for Webster’s reportable segments for the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income (loss):
Commercial Banking
$
28,177
$
24,222
$
72,269
$
67,318
Community Banking
20,427
19,514
60,443
55,462
Other
4,593
4,940
14,354
12,200
Total Reportable Segments
53,197
48,676
147,066
134,980
Corporate and Reconciling
(2,739
)
(1,371
)
1,671
815
Net income
$
50,458
$
47,305
$
148,737
$
135,795
At September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Total assets
$
6,251,726
$
8,062,212
$
391,280
$
14,705,218
$
7,121,664
$
21,826,882
Total loans and leases
6,239,906
6,884,868
366,689
13,491,463
22,039
13,513,502
Total deposits
3,303,264
9,999,018
1,948,233
15,250,515
296,403
15,546,918
Total assets under management/assets under administration
$
—
$
2,690,380
$
2,392,069
$
5,082,449
$
—
$
5,082,449
At December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Commercial
Banking
Community Banking
Other
Segment Totals
Corporate and
Reconciling
Consolidated
Total
Total assets
$
5,682,129
$
7,809,343
$
365,863
$
13,857,335
$
6,995,664
$
20,852,999
Total loans and leases
5,628,303
6,693,493
343,823
12,665,619
34,157
12,699,776
Total deposits
2,948,072
10,014,509
1,739,345
14,701,926
152,494
14,854,420
Total assets under management/assets under administration
$
—
$
2,534,819
$
2,552,237
$
5,087,056
$
—
$
5,087,056
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Table of Contents
The Company uses a matched maturity funding concept, also known as coterminous funds transfer pricing (“FTP”), to allocate interest income and interest expense to each business, while also transferring the primary interest rate risk exposures to the Corporate and Reconciling category. The allocation process considers the specific interest rate risk and liquidity risk of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities in each line of business. The “matched maturity funding concept” considers the origination date and the earlier of the expected principal repayment date or the repricing date of a financial instrument to assign an FTP rate for loans and deposits originated each day. Loans are assigned an FTP rate for funds “used” and deposits are assigned an FTP rate for funds “provided.” This process is executed by the Company’s Financial Planning and Analysis division and is overseen by the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee.
Webster attributes the provision for loan and lease losses to each segment based on management’s estimate of the inherent loss content in each of the specific loan and lease portfolios. Provision expense or benefit for certain elements of risk that are not deemed specifically attributable to a business segment, such as environmental factors and the provision for the consumer liquidating portfolio is shown as other reconciling. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and
2013
,
100.3%
,
110.0%
,
125.0%
, and
111.6%
, respectively, of the provision expense is specifically attributable to segments.
Webster allocates a majority of non-interest expense to each segment using a full-absorption costing process. Costs, including corporate overhead, are analyzed, pooled by process, and assigned to the appropriate segment. Income tax expense or benefit is allocated to each segment based on the effective income tax rate for the period shown.
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Table of Contents
Commercial Banking
The Commercial Banking segment includes middle market, asset-based lending, commercial real estate, equipment finance, and treasury and payment solutions, which includes government and institutional banking. Webster’s Commercial Banking group takes a relationship approach to providing lending, deposit, and cash management services to middle market companies in its franchise territory. Additionally, it serves as a referral source to Private Banking and Community Banking.
Commercial Banking Results:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net interest income
$
61,249
$
56,430
$
175,058
$
161,008
Provision for loan and lease losses
3,340
7,032
18,031
11,449
Net interest income after provision
57,909
49,398
157,027
149,559
Non-interest income
8,861
8,818
24,761
20,537
Non-interest expense
25,445
24,647
76,579
74,068
Income before income taxes
41,325
33,569
105,209
96,028
Income tax expense
13,148
9,347
32,940
28,710
Net income
$
28,177
$
24,222
$
72,269
$
67,318
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Total assets
$
6,251,726
$
5,682,129
Total loans and leases
6,239,906
5,628,303
Total deposits
3,303,264
2,948,072
Net interest income increased
$4.8 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily due to greater loan and deposit volumes and lower cost of funds. The provision for loan and lease losses decreased
$3.7 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
. The change in provision is primarily the result of Commercial Banking experiencing decreases in non-performing, classified loan levels and net charge-offs in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, and the provision continues to trend favorably from the comparable period in 2013. Management deems the reserve level adequate to cover inherent losses in the Commercial Banking portfolio. Non-interest income was flat for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. Non-interest expense increased
$0.8 million
in the three months ended
September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily due to compensation and benefit costs related to strategic new hires.
Net interest income increased
$14.1 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily due to greater loan and deposit volumes and lower cost of funds. The provision for loan and lease losses increased
$6.6 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The change in provision is primarily the result of loan growth. Commercial Banking experienced decreases in non-performing, classified loan levels and charge-offs during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, and continues to trend favorably from the comparable period in 2013. Management deems the reserve level adequate to cover inherent losses in the Commercial Banking portfolio. Non-interest income increased
$4.2 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
, due to greater interest rate derivative revenue and a non-recurring write-down of a held for sale loan and the loss on the loan sale in the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. Non-interest expense increased
$2.5 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily due to compensation and benefit costs related to strategic new hires.
Loans increased
$611.6 million
from
December 31, 2013
. Loan originations in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
were
$692.1 million
and
$2.0 billion
compared to
$703.4 million
and
$1.7 billion
in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
, respectively. The increase of
$240.8 million
in originations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
is primarily due to expanded Commercial Banking activities.
Total deposits increased
$355.2 million
for the period ended
September 30, 2014
compared to
December 31, 2013
, reflecting seasonality and deposit pricing strategy. Demand deposits over the same period increased by $88.5 million.
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Table of Contents
Community Banking
Community Banking serves consumer and business banking customers primarily throughout southern New England and into Westchester County, New York. This segment is comprised of the following: Personal Banking, Business Banking and a Distribution network consisting of
166
banking centers and
311
ATMs, a Customer Care Center, telephone banking, and a full range of web and mobile based banking services.
Personal Banking includes the following consumer products: deposit and fee-based services, residential mortgages, home equity lines/loans, unsecured consumer loans, and credit cards. In addition, Webster Investment Services offers investment and securities-related services, including brokerage and investment advice through a strategic partnership with LPL Financial (“LPL”). Webster has employees who are LPL registered representatives located throughout its branch network, offering customers insurance and investment products including stocks and bonds, mutual funds, annuities, and managed accounts. Brokerage and online investing services are available for customers.
At
September 30, 2014
, Webster Investment Services had
$2.7 billion
of assets under administration in its strategic partnership with LPL, compared to
$2.5 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. These assets are not included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. LPL, a provider of investment and insurance programs in financial institutions' branches, is a broker dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a registered investment advisor under federal and applicable state laws, a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).
Business Banking offers credit, deposit, and cash flow management products to business and professional service firms with annual revenues of up to $20 million. This unit works to build full customer relationships through business bankers and business certified banking center managers supported by a team of customer care center bankers and industry and product specialists.
Community Banking Results:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net interest income
$
88,602
$
87,949
$
263,893
$
259,037
Provision for loan and lease losses
6,159
3,570
12,156
15,816
Net interest income after provision
82,443
84,379
251,737
243,221
Non-interest income
27,307
25,387
77,571
87,654
Non-interest expense
79,735
82,748
241,314
251,759
Income before income taxes
30,015
27,018
87,994
79,116
Income tax expense
9,588
7,504
27,551
23,654
Net income
$
20,427
$
19,514
$
60,443
$
55,462
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Total assets
$
8,062,212
$
7,809,343
Total loans
6,884,868
6,693,493
Total deposits
9,999,018
10,014,509
Total assets under administration
$
2,690,380
$
2,534,819
Net interest income increased
$0.7 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily a result of growth in the business banking loans and deposits and personal loans, coupled with an increase in personal loan spreads. The provision for loan and lease losses increased
$2.6 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
, due to growth in both the Business Banking and Personal Banking loan portfolios. Community Banking continues to experience improvement in asset quality and lower levels of non-performing and classified loans. Management deems the reserve level adequate to cover inherent losses in the Community Banking portfolio. Non-interest income increased
$1.9 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
, primarily due to higher gains from the sale of mortgage loans and increased investment fee income. Non-interest expense decreased
$3.0 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
. The decrease is reflective of the improvement in costs related to debit card processing, loan workout, shared services and lower banking center staffing.
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Table of Contents
Net interest income increased
$4.9 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase is primarily a result of growth in business banking loans and deposits, coupled with increases to both loan and deposit spreads. The provision for loan and lease losses decreased
$3.7 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The decrease is primarily the result of reduced net charge-offs year-over-year. Community Banking continues to experience improvement in asset quality and lower levels of non-performing and classified loans. Non-interest income decreased
$10.1 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
primarily due to lower gains from the sale of mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, a decline in deposit service fees. These declines were partially offset by an increase in investment service fees. Gains on the sale of mortgages for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
decreased
$10.8 million
, from the comparable period in
2013
, due to a decline in volume and spread on mortgage loan sales. Non-interest expense decreased
$10.4 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The decrease is reflective of the improvement in costs related to debit card processing, loan workout, loan repurchases, shared services and lower banking center staffing.
Total loans increased
$191.4 million
for the period ended
September 30, 2014
, compared to
December 31, 2013
. The net increase is related to growth in business banking loans, residential mortgages and unsecured personal loans. Loan originations in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
were
$521.3 million
and
$1.3 billion
, compared to
$553.5 million
and
$1.8 billion
in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in originations during the current year is due to a decline of residential mortgage loan production caused by the reduction in customer refinance activity as mortgage rates increased during the second half of 2013.
Total deposits decreased
$15.5 million
for the period ended
September 30, 2014
, compared to
December 31, 2013
, due to a decline in short-term certificates of deposit which was partially offset by growth in money market savings balances.
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Table of Contents
Other:
Other includes HSA Bank and Private Banking.
HSA Bank, a division of Webster Bank, is a bank custodian of health savings accounts. These accounts are used in conjunction with high deductible health plans and are offered through employers or directly to consumers. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2014, HSA Bank expanded its product suite to include health reimbursement arrangement accounts and flexible spending accounts.
Private Banking provides local full relationship banking that serves high net worth clients, not-for-profit organizations, and business clients for asset management, trust, loan, and deposit products and financial planning services.
Other Results:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net interest income
$
12,117
$
10,733
$
35,192
$
30,008
Provision for loan and lease losses
26
22
334
72
Net interest income after provision
12,091
10,711
34,858
29,936
Non-interest income
9,471
8,083
29,089
24,579
Non-interest expense
14,807
11,913
43,050
37,112
Income before income taxes
6,755
6,881
20,897
17,403
Income tax expense
2,162
1,941
6,543
5,203
Net income
$
4,593
$
4,940
$
14,354
$
12,200
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Total assets
$
391,280
$
365,863
Total loans
366,689
343,823
Total deposits
1,948,233
1,739,345
Total assets under management/assets under administration
$
2,392,069
$
2,552,237
Net interest income increased
$1.4 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. Of the
$1.4 million
increase, $1.3 million was due to HSA Bank's deposit balance growth, account growth, and pricing initiatives, and $0.1 million was due to Private Banking's growth in loan and deposit balances for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
. Non-interest income increased
$1.4 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase in non-interest income is due to the growth in service fees related to HSA Bank's deposits, which more than offset a $0.4 million reduction in non-interest income from Private Banking related to the disposition of non-strategic portfolio assets in the third quarter of 2013. Non-interest expense increased
$2.9 million
in the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
, primarily due to an increase in processing costs to support growth in health savings accounts. This increase was partially offset by reduced expenses related to the disposition of non-strategic assets in the third quarter of 2013.
Net interest income increased
$5.2 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. Of the
$5.2 million
increase, $4.7 million was due to HSA Bank's deposit balance growth, account growth, and pricing initiatives, and $0.5 million was due to Private Banking's growth in loan and deposit balances for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. Non-interest income increased
$4.5 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
. The increase in non-interest income is due to the growth in service fees related to HSA Bank's deposits, which more than offset a $0.5 million reduction in non-interest income from Private Banking related to the disposition of non-strategic portfolio assets in the third quarter of 2013. Non-interest expense increased
$5.9 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, from the comparable period in
2013
, primarily due to an increase in processing costs to support growth in health savings accounts. This increase was partially offset by reduced expenses related to the disposition of non-strategic assets in the third quarter of 2013.
Total deposits increased
$208.9 million
at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
December 31, 2013
, as a result of continued growth in HSA Bank's deposit balances. HSA Bank had
$707.1 million
in linked brokerage accounts at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$571.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
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Table of Contents
On September 23, 2014, Webster Bank signed a definitive agreement to acquire the health savings accounts business from JPMorgan Chase, National Association. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. When closed, the transaction will provide Webster an additional estimated $1.3 billion in deposits.
Private Banking total loans increased
$22.9 million
in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, as loan originations and advances outpaced principal paydowns. Loan originations in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
were
$32.5 million
and
$58.0 million
, compared to
$44.4 million
and
$115.1 million
in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in loan originations reflects the significant decline in residential mortgage refinance activity as mortgage interest rates rose in the second half of 2013.
Private Banking had approximately
$1.5 billion
and
$1.8 billion
in assets under management at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, and
$223.2 million
and
$228.4 million
in assets under administration at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Financial Condition
Webster had total assets of
$21.8 billion
at
September 30, 2014
and
$20.9 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Total loans and leases of
$13.4 billion
, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of
$156.5 million
at
September 30, 2014
, increased
$809.8 million
compared to total loans and leases of
$12.5 billion
, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of
$152.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Total deposits of
$15.5 billion
at
September 30, 2014
increased
$692.5 million
compared to total deposits of
$14.9 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Non-interest-bearing deposits increased
4.1%
, while interest-bearing deposits increased
4.8%
during the period.
At
September 30, 2014
, total shareholders' equity of
$2.3 billion
increased
$101.7 million
, compared to total shareholders' equity of
$2.2 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Changes in shareholders' equity for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
included an increase for net income of
$148.7 million
and decreases for dividends of
$49.6 million
to common shareholders and
$7.9 million
in preferred dividends, a repurchase of
$10.7 million
of common stock under the common stock repurchase program, and an increase of
$12.6 million
of other comprehensive income primarily related to net unrealized gains on securities available for sale. The quarterly cash dividend to common shareholders increased to $0.20 per common share on April 21, 2014 from $0.15 per common share since April 22, 2013. See "Selected Financial Highlights" and "
Note 11 - Regulatory Matters
" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for information on Webster’s regulatory capital levels and ratios.
Investment Securities Portfolio
Webster Bank's investment securities portfolio is managed within regulatory guidelines and corporate policy, which include limitations on aspects such as concentrations in and type of investments as well as minimum risk ratings per type of security. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency may establish additional individual limits on a certain type of investment if the concentration in such investment presents a safety and soundness concern. The holding company also may hold investment securities directly.
Webster Bank maintains, through the Corporate Treasury Unit of the Company, an investment securities portfolio that is primarily structured to provide a source of liquidity for operating needs, to generate interest income, and as a means to manage interest-rate risk. The portfolio is classified into two major categories, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. The available-for-sale portfolio consists primarily of agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO"), agency mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"), non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized loan obligations ("CLO"). The held-to-maturity porfolio consists primarily of agency CMO, agency MBS, agency and non-agency CMBS and municipal bonds. The Company's combined carrying value of investment securities totaled
$6.5 billion
at both
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. Available-for-sale securities decreased by
$233.0 million
, primarily due to principal payments and net purchase and sale activity. Held-to-maturity securities increased by
$283.3 million
, primarily due to the purchases of agency MBS exceeding the portfolio paydowns and calls. On a tax-equivalent basis, the yield in the securities portfolio for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
was
3.31%
and
3.25%
, respectively.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, the Company recorded OTTI of
$246 thousand
on its available-for-sale securities related to collateralized loan obligations, identified as Covered Fund investments by Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the Volcker Rule. All pooled trust preferred securities, which did not meet the qualifications for retention under the January 14, 2014 joint regulatory agencies press release, were subsequently sold during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
The Company held
$2.4 billion
in investment securities that are in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2014
. Approximately
$0.8 billion
of this total has been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, while the remainder,
$1.6 billion
, has been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer. The total unrealized loss was
$55.0 million
at
September 30, 2014
. These investment securities were evaluated by management and were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company does not have the intent to sell these investment securities, and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell these securities before the recovery of their cost basis. To the extent that credit movements and other related factors influence the fair value of investments, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for OTTI in future periods.
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Table of Contents
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, carrying value, and fair value of Webster’s investment securities:
At September 30, 2014
Recognized in OCI
Not Recognized in OCI
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Available for sale:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
525
$
—
$
—
$
525
$
—
$
—
$
525
Agency CMO
628,737
10,543
(1,057
)
638,223
—
—
638,223
Agency MBS
1,103,345
11,014
(23,539
)
1,090,820
—
—
1,090,820
Agency CMBS
80,732
—
(349
)
80,383
—
—
80,383
CMBS
510,922
21,975
(55
)
532,842
—
—
532,842
CLO
(1)
379,741
912
(142
)
380,511
—
—
380,511
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Single issuer trust preferred securities
41,936
83
(2,637
)
39,382
—
—
39,382
Corporate debt
107,132
4,068
—
111,200
—
—
111,200
Equity securities-financial institutions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total available for sale
$
2,853,070
$
48,595
$
(27,779
)
$
2,873,886
$
—
$
—
$
2,873,886
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
411,128
$
—
$
—
$
411,128
$
7,374
$
(1,409
)
$
417,093
Agency MBS
2,181,225
—
—
2,181,225
52,799
(23,068
)
2,210,956
Agency CMBS
377,382
—
—
377,382
650
(622
)
377,410
Municipal bonds and notes
377,074
—
—
377,074
15,332
(38
)
392,368
CMBS
288,692
—
—
288,692
8,833
(2,122
)
295,403
Private Label MBS
6,478
—
—
6,478
117
—
6,595
Total held-to-maturity
$
3,641,979
$
—
$
—
$
3,641,979
$
85,105
$
(27,259
)
$
3,699,825
At December 31, 2013
Recognized in OCI
Not Recognized in OCI
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Available for sale:
U.S. Treasury Bills
$
325
$
—
$
—
$
325
$
—
$
—
$
325
Agency CMO
794,397
14,383
(1,868
)
806,912
—
—
806,912
Agency MBS
1,265,276
9,124
(47,698
)
1,226,702
—
—
1,226,702
Agency CMBS
71,759
—
(782
)
70,977
—
—
70,977
CMBS
436,872
28,398
(996
)
464,274
—
—
464,274
CLO
(1)
357,326
315
—
357,641
—
—
357,641
Pooled trust preferred securities
(2)
31,900
—
(3,410
)
28,490
—
—
28,490
Single issuer trust preferred securities
41,807
—
(6,872
)
34,935
—
—
34,935
Corporate Debt
108,936
4,155
—
113,091
—
—
113,091
Equity securities-financial institutions
(3)
2,314
1,270
—
3,584
—
—
3,584
Total available for sale
$
3,110,912
$
57,645
$
(61,626
)
$
3,106,931
$
—
$
—
$
3,106,931
Held-to-maturity:
Agency CMO
$
365,081
$
—
$
—
$
365,081
$
10,135
$
(1,009
)
$
374,207
Agency MBS
2,130,685
—
—
2,130,685
43,315
(53,188
)
2,120,812
Agency CMBS
115,995
—
—
115,995
44
(818
)
115,221
Municipal bonds and notes
448,405
—
—
448,405
11,104
(1,228
)
458,281
CMBS
290,057
—
—
290,057
8,635
(4,975
)
293,717
Private Label MBS
8,498
—
—
8,498
176
—
8,674
Total held-to-maturity
$
3,358,721
$
—
$
—
$
3,358,721
$
73,409
$
(61,218
)
$
3,370,912
(1)
Amortized cost is net of
$2.8 million
and
$2.6 million
of OTTI at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(2)
Amortized cost is net of
$14.0 million
of OTTI at
December 31, 2013
.
(3)
Amortized cost is net of
$20.4 million
of OTTI at
December 31, 2013
.
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Table of Contents
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, the Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate flat, at, or below
0.25%
in response to the economic environment. Credit spreads generally tightened given the prospects for a sustained low interest rate environment. The benchmark 10-year US Treasury rate declined to
2.49%
on
September 30, 2014
, from
3.03%
on
December 31, 2013
. This decline in interest rates was generally positive for longer duration investments in the portfolio. Webster Bank has the ability to use the investment portfolio, as well as interest-rate financial instruments within internal policy guidelines, to hedge and manage interest-rate risk as part of its asset/liability strategy. See
Note 13 - Derivative Financial Instruments
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information concerning derivative financial instruments.
Alternative Investments
Investments in Private Equity Funds
- The Company has investments in private equity funds. These investments, which totaled
$9.9 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
$10.4 million
at
December 31, 2013
, are included in other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The majority of these funds are held at cost based on ownership percentage in the fund, while some are accounted for at fair value using a net asset value. See a further discussion of fair value in
Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements
. The Company recognized a net gain of
$713 thousand
and a net loss of
$354 thousand
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. These amounts are included in other non-interest income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Non-Marketable Investments
- The Company holds certain non-marketable investments, which include preferred share ownership in other equity ventures. These investments, which totaled
$6.8 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, are included in other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These funds are held at cost and subject to impairment testing. There were no impairments recorded for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
The Volcker Rule prohibits investments in private equity funds and non-public funds that qualify as Covered Funds as defined by Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the Volcker Rule. Conformance with the final rule is required by July 21, 2015 for certain non-compliant Covered funds, as defined in the regulation. Additional extensions are available if the retention of such ownership interest is necessary to fulfill a contractual obligation of the banking entity. The Company does not expect any material impact to the financial statements related to the Volcker Rule on alternative investments.
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Table of Contents
Loan and Lease Portfolio
The following table provides the portfolio composition of Webster's loans and leases:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
%
Amount
%
Residential:
1-4 family
$
3,379,611
25.0
$
3,308,472
26.1
Construction
66,103
0.5
45,495
0.4
Total residential
3,445,714
25.5
3,353,967
26.5
Consumer:
Home equity
2,367,074
17.5
2,355,257
18.5
Liquidating - home equity
96,030
0.7
104,902
0.8
Other consumer
103,926
0.8
60,681
0.5
Total consumer
2,567,030
19.0
2,520,840
19.8
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
2,995,133
22.2
2,734,025
21.5
Asset-based
648,278
4.8
560,666
4.4
Total commercial
3,643,411
27.0
3,294,691
25.9
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
3,142,963
23.3
2,856,110
22.5
Commercial construction
214,967
1.6
205,397
1.6
Total commercial real estate
3,357,930
24.8
3,061,507
24.1
Equipment financing
484,937
3.6
455,434
3.6
Net unamortized premiums
5,613
—
5,466
—
Net deferred costs
8,867
0.1
7,871
0.1
Total loans and leases
$
13,513,502
100.0
$
12,699,776
100.0
Accrued interest receivable
38,651
36,433
Total recorded investment in loans and leases
$
13,552,153
$
12,736,209
Total residential loans were
$3.4 billion
at
September 30, 2014
, a net increase of
$91.7 million
from
December 31, 2013
. The net increase as of
September 30, 2014
is due to a
$20.6 million
increase in construction loans and a
$71.1 million
increase in 1-4 family loans.
Total consumer loans were
$2.6 billion
at
September 30, 2014
, a net increase of
$46.2 million
from
December 31, 2013
. The increase is primarily due to the purchase of in footprint loans.
Total commercial loans were
$3.6 billion
at
September 30, 2014
, a net increase of
$348.7 million
from
December 31, 2013
. The growth in commercial loans is primarily related to new originations of
$1.0 billion
in commercial non-mortgage for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. Asset-based loans increased
$87.6 million
from
December 31, 2013
, reflective of
$235.1 million
in originations and line usage during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Total commercial real estate loans were
$3.4 billion
at
September 30, 2014
, a net increase of
$296.4 million
from
December 31, 2013
as a result of originations of
$768.9 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, offset by loan payments.
Equipment financing loans and leases were
$484.9 million
at
September 30, 2014
, a net increase of
$29.5 million
from
December 31, 2013
, primarily the result of
$163.1 million
in originations during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, offset by loan payments.
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Table of Contents
Asset Quality
Management maintains asset quality within established risk tolerance levels through its underwriting standards, servicing, and management of loans and leases. Non-performing assets, loan and lease delinquency, and credit loss levels are considered to be key measures of asset quality.
The following table provides key asset quality ratios:
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases
(1)
1.03
%
1.28
%
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
(1)
0.66
0.82
Non-performing assets as a percentage of loans and leases plus OREO
(1)
1.07
1.35
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases
(2)
0.24
0.47
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases
1.16
1.20
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of non-performing loans and leases
(1)
111.91
93.65
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs
(2)
4.96x
2.63x
(1) These ratios reflect the impact of residential and consumer loans that were reclassified from non-accrual to accrual status in the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
primarily as a result of updated regulatory guidance issued in the first quarter of
2014
.
(2) Calculated for the
September 30, 2014
period based on quarter-to-date net charge-offs, annualized.
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Table of Contents
Non-performing Assets
The following table provides information regarding Webster's lending-related non-performing assets:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(1)
%
(2)
Amount
(1)
%
(2)
Residential:
1-4 family
(3)
$
67,784
2.01
$
80,988
2.45
Construction
496
0.75
382
0.84
Total residential
68,280
1.98
81,370
2.43
Consumer:
Home equity
(3)
34,324
1.45
45,434
1.93
Liquidating - home equity
4,560
4.75
6,245
5.95
Other consumer
242
0.23
139
0.23
Total consumer
39,126
1.52
51,818
2.06
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
12,421
0.41
10,933
0.40
Total commercial
12,421
0.41
10,933
0.40
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
14,422
0.46
13,428
0.47
Commercial construction
3,919
1.82
4,235
2.06
Total commercial real estate
18,341
0.55
17,663
0.58
Equipment financing
1,659
0.34
1,141
0.25
Total non-performing loans and leases
(4)
$
139,827
1.03
$
162,925
1.28
Deferred costs and unamortized premiums
253
303
Total recorded investment in non-performing loans and leases
$
140,080
$
163,228
Total non-performing loans and leases
(4)
$
139,827
$
162,925
Foreclosed and repossessed assets:
Residential and consumer
2,227
4,930
Commercial
2,999
3,752
Total foreclosed and repossessed assets
$
5,226
$
8,682
Total non-performing assets
(5)
$
145,053
$
171,607
(1)
Balances by class exclude the impact of net deferred costs and unamortized premiums.
(2)
Represents the principal balance of non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance within the comparable loan and lease category. The percentage excludes the impact of deferred costs and unamortized premiums.
(3)
A total of
$17.6 million
in residential and consumer loans was reclassified from non-accrual to accrual status in the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
as a result of updated regulatory guidance issued in the first quarter of
2014
.
(4)
Includes non-accrual restructured loans and leases of
$87.0 million
at
September 30, 2014
and
$102.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
(5)
Excludes one non-accrual available for sale security of
$5.2 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
Webster policy requires residential and consumer loans
90
or more days past due to be placed on non-accrual status. Residential and consumer loans for which the borrower has been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered collateral dependent TDRs and thus impaired at the date of discharge and placed on non-accrual status. As a result of updated regulatory guidance, issued in the first quarter of 2014, performing Chapter 7 loans are reclassified to accrual status. Commercial and commercial real estate loans and equipment financing leases are subject to a detailed review by the Company’s credit risk team when payment is uncertain and a specific determination is made to put a loan or lease on non-accrual status. There are, on occasion, circumstances that cause commercial loans to be placed in the
90
days past due and accruing category, for example, loans that are considered to be well secured and in the process of collection or renewal. See “Delinquent Loans” contained elsewhere within this section for further information concerning loans past due
90
days and still accruing. See Note 1-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for information on the Company's non-accrual policy.
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The following table provides detail of non-performing loan and lease activity:
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
Non-performing loans and leases, beginning of period
$
162,925
$
194,799
Additions
81,370
118,215
Paydowns/draws on existing non-performing loans and leases, net
(57,130
)
(80,973
)
Reclassification of Chapter 7 Loans to accrual status
(17,601
)
—
Charge-offs
(26,740
)
(44,496
)
Other reductions
(2,997
)
(9,987
)
Non-performing loans and leases, end of period
$
139,827
$
177,558
Impaired Loans and Leases
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated on a pooled basis for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature. Consumer and residential loans for which the borrower has been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered collateral dependent impaired loans at the date of discharge. Commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing loans and leases over a specific dollar amount, risk rated substandard or worse and non-accruing, and all troubled debt restructurings are evaluated individually for impairment. Impairment may be evaluated at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the original interest rate of the loan or at the fair value of collateral less estimated selling costs. To the extent that an impaired loan or lease balance is collateral dependent, the Company determines the fair value of the collateral.
For residential and consumer collateral dependent loans, a third-party appraisal is obtained upon loan default. Fair value of the collateral for residential and consumer collateral dependent loans is reevaluated every six months, by either a new appraisal or other internal valuation methods. Fair value is also reassessed, with any excess amount charged off, for consumer loans that reach 180 days past due per Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council guidelines. For commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing collateral dependent loans and leases, Webster's impairment process requires the Company to determine the fair value of the collateral by obtaining a third-party appraisal or asset valuation, an interim valuation analysis, blue book reference, or other internal methods. Fair value of the collateral for commercial loans is reevaluated quarterly. Whenever the Company has a third-party real estate appraisal performed by independent licensed appraisers, a licensed in-house appraisal officer or qualified reviewer reviews these appraisals for compliance with the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
A fair value shortfall is recorded as an impairment reserve against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent to an appraisal or other fair value estimate, should reliable information come to management's attention that the value has declined further, additional impairment may be recorded to reflect the particular situation, thereby increasing the allowance for loan and lease losses. Any impaired loan for which no specific valuation allowance was necessary at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
is the result of either sufficient cash flow or sufficient collateral coverage of the book balance.
At
September 30, 2014
, there were
1,835
impaired loans and leases with a recorded investment balance of
$335.4 million
, which included loans and leases of
$215.1 million
with an impairment allowance of
$21.2 million
.
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Troubled Debt Restructurings
A modified loan is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the modification constitutes a concession. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. The Company considers all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether a concession has been granted, including the debtor's ability to access market rate funds. In general, a concession exists when the modified terms of the loan are more attractive to the borrower than standard market terms. The most common types of modifications include covenant modifications, forbearance, and/or other concessions. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is reevaluated to determine if it should be handled by the Company’s Restructuring and Recovery group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure. Loans for which the borrower has been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered collateral dependent TDRs and thus impaired at the date of discharge and charged down to the fair value of collateral less cost to sell.
The Company’s policy is to place consumer loan TDRs, except those that were performing prior to TDR status, on non-accrual status for a minimum period of 6 months. Commercial TDRs are evaluated on a case-by-case basis for determination of whether or not to place on non-accrual status. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of 6 months. Initially, all TDRs are reported as impaired. Generally, TDRs are classified as impaired loans and reported as TDRs for the remaining life of the loan. Impaired and TDR classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms for a minimum of 6 months and through one fiscal year-end and the restructuring agreement specifies a market rate of interest equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring. In the limited circumstance that a loan is removed from TDR classification, it is the Company’s policy to continue to base its measure of loan impairment on the contractual terms specified by the loan agreement.
The following table provides information for TDRs:
(In thousands)
At September 30,
2014
At December 31,
2013
Recorded investment of TDRs:
Accrual status
(1)
$
236,128
$
238,926
Non-accrual status
(1)
87,003
102,972
Total recorded investment of TDRs
$
323,131
$
341,898
Accruing TDRs performing under modified terms more than one year
68.4
%
58.2
%
Specific reserves for TDRs included in the balance of allowance for loan and lease losses
$
20,745
$
20,360
Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status
495
1,262
(1)
A total of
$17.6 million
in residential and consumer loans was reclassified from non-accrual to accrual status in the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
as a result of updated regulatory guidance issued in the first quarter of
2014
.
The following table provides detail of TDR activity:
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
TDRs, beginning of period
$
341,898
$
404,161
Additions
21,947
39,782
Paydowns/draws on existing TDRs, net
(29,018
)
(53,414
)
Charge-offs post modification
(10,275
)
(17,273
)
Transfers to OREO
(1,421
)
(1,582
)
TDRs, end of period
$
323,131
$
371,674
See
Note 3 - Loans and Leases
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for a discussion of the amount of modified loans, modified loan characteristics, and Webster’s evaluation of the success of its modification efforts.
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Table of Contents
Delinquent loans and leases
The following table provides information regarding loans and leases past due 30 days or more and accruing income:
At September 30,
2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
(1)
%
(2)
Amount
(1)
%
(2)
Residential:
1-4 family
$
15,980
0.47
$
17,929
0.54
Construction
—
—
356
0.78
Consumer:
Home equity
14,877
0.63
18,290
0.78
Liquidating - home equity
1,419
1.48
1,806
1.72
Other consumer
975
0.94
636
1.05
Commercial:
Commercial non-mortgage
8,795
0.29
4,100
0.15
Asset-based loans
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate
1,625
0.05
4,897
0.17
Commercial construction
—
—
—
—
Equipment financing
433
0.09
362
0.08
Total loans and leases past due 30-89 days
44,104
0.33
48,376
0.38
Past due 90 days or more accruing:
Commercial non-mortgage
773
0.03
4,269
0.16
Commercial real estate
468
0.01
232
0.01
Total loans and leases past due 90 days and accruing
1,241
0.01
4,501
0.04
Total loans and leases over 30 days delinquent
$
45,345
0.34
$
52,877
0.42
Deferred costs and unamortized premiums
95
189
Accrued interest
561
669
Total recorded investment over 30 day delinquent loans
$
46,001
$
53,735
(1)
Past due loan and lease balances exclude non-accrual loans and leases.
(2)
Represents the principal balance of past due loans and leases as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance within the comparable loan and lease category. The percentage excludes the impact of deferred costs and unamortized premiums.
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Table of Contents
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Methodology
The allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments are maintained at a level estimated by management to provide for probable losses inherent within the loan and lease portfolio. Webster Bank’s Credit Risk Management Committee reviews and advises on the adequacy of these reserves. The ALLL is considered a critical accounting policy.
The adequacy of the ALLL is subject to considerable assumptions and judgment used in its determination. The assumptions and judgment could be influenced by conditions such as portfolio size, nature and performance, and by economic factors, nationally or specific to Webster Bank’s market, as well as application of policies and procedures. The quarterly process for determining estimated probable losses is based upon financial loss models, combined with review of the loan and lease portfolio and other relevant factors. While actual conditions or factors could differ significantly from the assumptions utilized, resulting in materially different losses, management believes the ALLL is adequate as of
September 30, 2014
.
Webster’s methodology for assessing an appropriate level of the ALLL includes three key elements:
(i) Problem loans and leases are analyzed and assessed for specific reserves based on collateral, cash flow, and probability of re-default characteristics specific to each loan or lease,
(ii) Loans and leases with similar type and risk characteristics are segmented into homogeneous pools and modeled using quantitative historic factors. The homogeneous commercial portfolio loss estimate is calculated based on internal risk rating, the historic probability of default and loss given default. Changes in risk ratings and other risk factors, for both performing and non-performing loans and leases, will affect the calculation of the allowance. The formula for both homogeneous residential and consumer portfolio allowance is calculated by applying loss factors based on historic delinquency, defaults, and net losses. Webster Bank considers other quantitative contributing factors for risks associated with the homogeneous loan portfolio not reflected in the quantitative modeling and adjusts its estimate based on the analysis. Some examples of contributing factors include the potential impact of policy exceptions, collateral values, unemployment, and changes in economic activity,
(iii) Webster Bank also considers qualitative factors that are not specifically driven by defined metrics but can have an incremental or regressive impact on losses incurred in the current loan and lease portfolio. Examples include staffing, concentrations, and macro economic activity. The quantitative and qualitative contributing factors are consistent with interagency guidance.
At
September 30, 2014
, the allowance for loan and lease losses was
$156.5 million
, which was
1.16%
of the total loan and lease portfolio and
111.91%
of total non-performing loans and leases. This compares with an allowance of
$152.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
, which was
1.20%
of the total loan and lease portfolio and
93.65%
of total non-performing loans and leases.
The following table provides an allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment:
At September 30, 2014
At December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
%
(1)
Amount
%
(1)
Residential
$
19,451
0.56
$
20,580
0.61
Consumer
34,842
1.35
39,551
1.56
Commercial
51,962
1.43
47,706
1.45
Commercial real estate
34,193
1.02
29,883
0.98
Equipment financing
5,728
1.17
3,912
0.85
Unallocated
10,306
—
10,941
—
Total ALLL
$
156,482
1.16
$
152,573
1.20
(1) Percentage represents allocated allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases within the comparable category. However, the allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans and leases does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
The ALLL reserve associated with loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment at
September 30, 2014
, increased
$0.8 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The increase in the reserve is primarily due to an increase in residential loan modification balances and respective re-default rates.
As of
September 30, 2014
, the ALLL reserve allocated to the residential loan portfolio decreased
$1.1 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The decrease was due to declines in delinquent and non-performing loans as well as a decrease in estimated forward-looking losses and reduced impairment levels on modified loans.
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Table of Contents
The ALLL reserve allocated to the consumer portfolio at
September 30, 2014
decreased
$4.7 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The decrease was attributable to year -over-year improvements in delinquency, non-accrual and net loss trends, and forward-looking loss projections that continue to decline.
The ALLL reserve allocated to the commercial portfolio at
September 30, 2014
increased
$4.3 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The increase was driven primarily by loan growth.
The ALLL reserve allocated to the commercial real estate portfolio at
September 30, 2014
increased
$4.3 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The increase was driven primarily by loan growth coupled with a moderate increase in classified loans.
As of
September 30, 2014
, the ALLL reserve allocated to the equipment financing portfolio increased
$1.8 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The increase was based on higher outstanding balances. There were reductions in delinquent and non-accrual leases during
2014
.
The portion of the ALLL reserve at
September 30, 2014
attributable to qualitative and contributing factors that are driven by macroeconomic and environmental impacts, which can have an incremental, or regressive, impact on losses incurred in the loan portfolio, decreased
$0.6 million
compared to
December 31, 2013
. The reduction was primarily due to improvement in related economic factors during the periods.
The following tables provide detail of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments:
At or for the Three months ended September 30,
At or for the Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning balance
$
154,868
$
163,442
$
152,573
$
177,129
Provision
9,500
8,500
27,750
24,500
Charge-offs:
Residential
(1,870
)
(3,800
)
(4,868
)
(8,848
)
Consumer
(6,329
)
(5,827
)
(16,501
)
(23,565
)
Commercial
(2,738
)
(3,245
)
(9,571
)
(13,740
)
Commercial real estate
(139
)
(4,069
)
(2,991
)
(10,339
)
Equipment financing
(491
)
(10
)
(511
)
(101
)
Total charge-offs
(11,567
)
(16,951
)
(34,442
)
(56,593
)
Recoveries:
Residential
261
152
1,028
842
Consumer
1,947
1,188
4,262
5,271
Commercial
1,017
426
3,111
3,083
Commercial real estate
120
105
668
898
Equipment financing
336
683
1,532
2,415
Total recoveries
3,681
2,554
10,601
12,509
Net charge-offs
(7,886
)
(14,397
)
(23,841
)
(44,084
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, ending balance
$
156,482
$
157,545
$
156,482
$
157,545
Reserve for unfunded credit commitments:
(1)
Reserve for unfunded credit commitments, beginning balance
$
4,749
$
4,593
$
4,384
$
5,662
Provision (benefit)
273
64
638
(1,005
)
Reserve for unfunded credit commitments, ending balance
$
5,022
$
4,657
$
5,022
$
4,657
(1) The reserve for unfunded credit commitments is reported as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Table of Contents
Net charge-offs for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
were
$7.9 million
and
$23.8 million
, respectively, consisting of
$1.6 million
and
$3.8 million
, respectively, in net charges for residential loans,
$4.4 million
and
$12.2 million
, respectively, in net charges for consumer loans,
$1.7 million
and
$6.5 million
, respectively, in net charges for commercial loans,
$19 thousand
and
$2.3 million
, respectively, in net charges for commercial real estate loans, and a net charge-off of
$0.2 million
and a net recovery of
$1.0 million
, respectively, for equipment financing loans and leases. Net charge-offs decreased by
$6.5 million
and
$20.2 million
during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
compared to the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The decrease in net charge-off activity reflects lower levels of losses offset somewhat by lower levels of recoveries, coupled with improved portfolio performance and loan quality metrics for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2014
. The decrease in the allowance for loan and lease losses year-over-year reflects improved portfolio quality and economic conditions across all lines of business, effectively reducing estimated probable losses.
The following table provides a summary of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases by category:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
(1)
Residential
0.19
%
0.44
%
0.15
%
0.32
%
Consumer
0.68
0.73
0.64
0.95
Commercial
0.19
0.36
0.24
0.47
Commercial real estate
—
0.55
0.10
0.45
Equipment financing
0.13
(0.65
)
(0.29
)
(0.76
)
Total net charge-offs to total average loans and leases
0.24
%
0.47
%
0.24
%
0.48
%
(1) Calculated based on period to date net charge-offs, annualized.
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Table of Contents
Sources of Funds
Deposits are the primary source of Webster Bank’s cash flows for use in lending and meeting its general operational needs. Additional sources of funds include Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings, loan and mortgage-backed securities repayments, securities sale proceeds and maturities, and operating activities. While scheduled loan and securities repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, loan and investment security prepayments and deposit inflows are influenced by prevailing interest rates and local economic conditions, and are inherently uncertain.
Deposits
Webster Bank offers a wide variety of deposit products for checking and savings (including: ATM and debit card use, direct deposit, ACH payments, combined statements, mobile banking services, internet-based banking, bank by mail, as well as overdraft protection via line of credit or transfer from another deposit account) designed to meet the transactional, savings, and investment needs of our consumer and business customers throughout
166
banking centers within our primary market area.
Webster Bank manages the flow of funds in its deposit accounts and provides a variety of accounts and rates consistent with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") regulations. Webster Bank’s Retail Pricing Committee and its Commercial and Institutional Liability Pricing Committee meet regularly to determine pricing and marketing initiatives. Total deposits were
$15.5 billion
at
September 30, 2014
, compared to
$14.9 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Deposit growth has been steady, led by increased health savings accounts. See
Note 6 - Deposits
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information.
On September 23, 2014, Webster Bank signed a definitive agreement to acquire the health savings accounts business from JPMorgan Chase, National Association. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. When closed, the transaction will provide Webster with an additional estimated $1.3 billion in deposits.
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
Webster Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of twelve district Federal Home Loan Banks, each subject to the supervision and regulation of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. An activity-based FHLB capital stock investment is required in order for Webster Bank to access advances and other extensions of credit for liquidity and funding purposes. The FHLB capital stock investment is restricted in that there is no market for it, and it can only be redeemed by the FHLB. Webster Bank held
$120.5 million
of FHLB capital stock as of
September 30, 2014
and
$108.2 million
as of
December 31, 2013
for its membership and for outstanding advances and other extensions of credit. On
July 25, 2014
, the FHLB declared a cash dividend equal to an annual yield of
1.48%
.
Additionally, Webster Bank is required to hold Federal Reserve Bank of Boston ("FRB") stock equal to 6% of its capital and surplus of which 50% is paid. The remaining 50% is subject to call when deemed necessary by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The FRB capital stock investment is restricted in that there is no market for it, and it can only be redeemed by the FRB. At both
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
Webster Bank held
$50.7 million
of FRB capital stock. The FRB pays a dividend of 6% annualized.
Borrowings
Borrowings, utilized as a source of funding for liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, primarily consist of FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, whereby the Company delivers securities to counterparties under an agreement to repurchase the securities at a fixed price in the future. In addition, Webster Bank may utilize term and overnight Federal funds to meet short-term liquidity needs.
The Company's long-term debt consists of senior fixed-rate notes maturing in 2024 and junior subordinated notes maturing in 2033. On February 11, 2014, Webster completed an underwritten public offering for 4.375% senior fixed-rate notes maturing in 2024, then used cash-on-hand to pay off the 5.125% senior fixed-rate notes which matured on April 15, 2014.
Total borrowed funds were
$3.8 billion
at
September 30, 2014
as compared to
$3.6 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Borrowings represented
17.2%
and
17.3%
of total assets at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. For additional information, see
Note 7 - Securities Sold Under Agreements To Repurchase and Other Borrowings
,
Note 8 - Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
, and
Note 9 - Long-Term Debt
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.
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Table of Contents
Liquidity
Webster meets its cash flow requirements at an efficient cost under various operating environments through proactive liquidity management at both the Company and Webster Bank. Liquidity comes from a variety of cash flow sources such as operating activities, including principal and interest payments on loans and investments, or financing activities, including unpledged securities which can be utilized to secure funding or sold, and new deposits. Webster is committed to maintaining a strong, increasing base of core deposits to support growth in its loan and lease portfolio. Liquidity is reviewed and managed in order to maintain stable, cost effective funding to promote overall balance sheet strength.
Holding Company Liquidity
Webster’s primary source of liquidity at the holding company level is dividends from Webster Bank. On occasion, investment income, net proceeds from investment sales, borrowings, and public offerings may provide additional liquidity. The main uses of liquidity are the payment of principal and interest to holders of senior notes and capital securities, the payment of dividends to preferred and common shareholders, repurchases of Webster’s common stock, and purchases of available for sale securities. There are certain restrictions on the payment of dividends by Webster Bank to the holding company, which are described in the section captioned “Supervision and Regulation” in Item 1 of Webster’s 2013 Form 10-K. At
September 30, 2014
, there were
$235.4 million
of retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Webster Bank to the holding company. Webster Bank paid
$80.0 million
in dividends to the holding company during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Webster periodically repurchases common shares to fund employee compensation plans. In addition, the Company has a common stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors. The Company records the repurchase of shares of common stock at cost based on the settlement date for these transactions. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, a total of
423,810
shares of common stock were repurchased at a cost of approximately
$13.0 million
, of which
73,810
shares were purchased to fund employee compensation plans at a cost of approximately
$2.2 million
, and
350,000
shares were purchased under the common stock repurchase program at a cost of approximately
$10.7 million
. At
September 30, 2014
, there was
$39.3 million
of remaining repurchase authority under the common stock repurchase program.
Webster Bank Liquidity
Webster Bank's primary source of funding is core deposits, consisting of demand, checking, savings, health savings accounts, money market, and time deposits. The primary use of this funding is for loan portfolio growth. Webster Bank had a loan to total deposit ratio of
86.9%
and
85.5%
at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
At
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, FHLB advances totaled
$2.3 billion
and
$2.1 billion
, respectively. Webster Bank had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately
$1.0 billion
at both
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. Webster Bank also had additional borrowing capacity at the FRB of
$0.8 billion
and
$0.7 billion
at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. In addition, unpledged securities of
$3.8 billion
could have been used to increase borrowing capacity, by
$3.1 billion
at either the FHLB or the FRB, or alternatively used to collateralize other borrowings such as repurchase agreements, at
September 30, 2014
.
Webster Bank is required by regulations adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") to maintain liquidity sufficient to ensure safe and sound operations. Adequate liquidity, as assessed by the OCC, considers such factors as the overall asset/liability structure, market conditions, competition, and the nature of the institution’s deposit and loan customers. Webster Bank exceeded all regulatory liquidity requirements as of
September 30, 2014
. Webster has a detailed liquidity contingency plan designed to respond to liquidity concerns in a prompt and comprehensive manner. It is designed to provide early detection of potential problems and details specific actions required to address liquidity stress scenarios.
Applicable OCC regulations require Webster Bank, as a commercial bank, to satisfy certain minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements. As an OCC regulated commercial institution, it is also subject to a minimum tangible capital requirement. As of
September 30, 2014
, Webster Bank was in compliance with all applicable capital requirements and exceeded the FDIC requirements for a “well capitalized” institution. See
Note 11 - Regulatory Matters
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for a further discussion of regulatory requirements applicable to Webster and Webster Bank.
The liquidity position of the Company is continuously monitored, and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, capital resources, or operations. In addition, management is not aware of any regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity, which, if implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of operations, Webster engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risks. Such transactions are used for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risks, or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers funding requests. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, Webster did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions that would have a material effect on its financial condition.
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
An effective asset/liability management process must balance the risks and rewards from both short and long-term interest rate risks in determining management strategy and action. To facilitate and manage this process, Webster has an ALCO Committee. The primary goal of ALCO is to manage interest rate risk to maximize net income and net economic value over time in changing interest rate environments subject to Board approved risk limits. The Board sets limits for earnings at risk for parallel ramps in interest rates over twelve months of plus and minus 100 and 200 basis points. Economic value or “equity at risk” limits are set for parallel shocks in interest rates of plus and minus 100 and 200 basis points. Based on the historic lows in short-term interest rates as of
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, the declining interest rate scenarios for both the earnings at risk for parallel ramps and the equity as risk for parallel shocks have been temporarily suspended per ALCO policy. ALCO also regularly reviews earnings at risk scenarios for non-parallel changes in rates, as well as longer-term earnings at risk for up to four years in the future.
Management measures interest rate risk using simulation analysis to calculate earnings and equity at risk. These risk measures are quantified using simulation software from one of the leading firms in the field of asset/liability modeling. Key assumptions relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, prepayment speeds and the run-off of deposits. From such simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are formulated and implemented.
Earnings at risk is defined as the change in earnings (excluding provision for loan and lease losses and income tax expense) due to changes in interest rates. Interest rates are assumed to change up or down in a parallel fashion, and earnings results are compared to a flat rate scenario as a base. The flat rate scenario holds the end of the period yield curve constant over the twelve month forecast horizon. Earnings simulation analysis incorporates assumptions about balance sheet changes such as asset and liability growth, loan and deposit pricing, and changes to the mix of assets and liabilities. It is a measure of short-term interest rate risk. Equity at risk is defined as the change in the net economic value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates compared to a base net economic value. Equity at risk analyzes sensitivity in the present value of cash flows over the expected life of existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. It is a measure of the long-term interest rate risk to future earnings streams embedded in the current balance sheet.
Asset sensitivity is defined as earnings or net economic value increasing compared to a base scenario when interest rates rise and decreasing when interest rates fall. In other words, assets are more sensitive to changing interest rates than liabilities and, therefore, re-price faster. Likewise, liability sensitivity is defined as earnings or net economic value decreasing compared to a base scenario when interest rates rise and increasing when interest rates fall.
Key assumptions underlying the present value of cash flows include the behavior of interest rates and spreads, asset prepayment speeds, and attrition rates on deposits. Cash flow projections from the model are compared to market expectations for similar collateral types and adjusted based on experience with Webster Bank's own portfolio. The model's valuation results are compared to observable market prices for similar instruments whenever possible. The behavior of deposit and loan customers is studied using historical time series analysis to model future customer behavior under varying interest rate environments.
The equity at risk simulation process uses multiple interest rate paths generated by an arbitrage-free trinomial lattice term structure model. The Base Case rate scenario, against which all others are compared, uses the month-end LIBOR/Swap yield curve as a starting point to derive forward rates for future months. Using interest rate swap option volatilities as inputs, the model creates multiple rate paths for this scenario with forward rates as the mean. In shock scenarios, the starting yield curve is shocked up or down in a parallel fashion. Future rate paths are then constructed in a similar manner to the Base Case.
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Table of Contents
Cash flows for all instruments are generated using product specific prepayment models and account specific system data for properties such as maturity date, amortization type, coupon rate, repricing frequency, and repricing date. The asset/liability simulation software is enhanced with a mortgage prepayment model and a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation database. Instruments with explicit options such as caps, floors, puts and calls and implicit options such as prepayment and early withdrawal ability require such a rate and cash flow modeling approach to more accurately quantify value and risk. On the asset side, risk is impacted the most by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which can typically prepay at any time without penalty and may have embedded caps and floors. On the liability side, there is a large concentration of customers with indeterminate maturity deposits who have options to add or withdraw funds from their accounts at any time. Webster Bank also has the option to change the interest rate paid on these deposits at any time.
Webster's earnings at risk model incorporates net interest income and non-interest income and expense items, some of which vary with interest rates. These items include mortgage banking income, servicing rights, cash management fees, and derivative mark-to-market adjustments.
Four main tools are used for managing interest rate risk: (i) the size and duration of the investment portfolio, (ii) the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio, (iii) off-balance sheet interest rate contracts, and (iv) the pricing and structure of loans and deposits. ALCO meets at least monthly to make decisions on the investment and funding portfolios based on the economic outlook, the Committee's interest rate expectations, the risk position, and other factors. ALCO delegates pricing and product design responsibilities to individuals and sub-committees but monitors and influences their actions on a regular basis.
Various interest rate contracts, including futures and options, interest rate swaps, and interest rate caps and floors can be used to manage interest rate risk. These interest rate contracts involve, to varying degrees, credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur if a counterparty to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. The notional amount of interest rate contracts is the amount upon which interest and other payments are based. The notional amount is not exchanged; therefore, the notional amounts should not be taken as a measure of credit risk. See
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
and
Note 13 - Derivative Financial Instruments
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information.
Certain derivative instruments, primarily forward sales of mortgage-backed securities, are utilized by Webster Bank in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage banking activities. Prior to closing and funds disbursement, an interest-rate lock commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During such time, Webster Bank is subject to risk that market rates of interest may change impacting pricing on loan sales. In an effort to mitigate this risk, forward delivery sales commitments are established, thereby setting the sales price.
The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual parallel changes in income of 100 and 200 basis points, over a twelve month period starting
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, might have on Webster’s net interest income ("NII") for the subsequent twelve month period compared to NII assuming no change in interest rates.
NII
-200bp
-100bp
+100bp
+200bp
September 30, 2014
N/A
N/A
1.0%
2.0%
December 31, 2013
N/A
N/A
0.1%
0.6%
The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual parallel changes in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points, over a twelve month period starting
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, might have on Webster’s pre-tax, pre-provision earnings ("PPNR") for the subsequent twelve month period, compared to PPNR assuming no change in interest rates.
PPNR
-200bp
-100bp
+100bp
+200bp
September 30, 2014
N/A
N/A
2.0%
3.9%
December 31, 2013
N/A
N/A
0.7%
2.0%
Interest rates are assumed to change up or down in a parallel fashion, and NII and PPNR results in each scenario are compared to a flat rate scenario as a base. The flat rate scenario holds the end of period yield curve constant over a twelve month forecast horizon. Webster is within policy limits for all scenarios. The flat rate scenario as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
assumed a federal funds rate of 0.25%. NII and PPNR results are more positive since
December 31, 2013
due to increases in health savings account and other checking account balances, as well as increases in the amount of floating-rate investments in the securities portfolio. Additionally, PPNR is affected by decreases in the Fed funds futures position and in mortgage gain on sale, leading to relatively less sensitivity. As the federal funds rate was at 0.25% on
September 30, 2014
, the -100 and -200 basis point scenarios have been excluded. Webster is within policy limits for all scenarios.
Webster can also hold futures, options, and forward foreign currency contracts to minimize the price volatility of certain assets and liabilities. Changes in the market value of these positions are recognized in earnings.
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the estimated impact that immediate non-parallel changes in income might have on Webster’s NII for the subsequent twelve month period starting
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
NII
Short End of the Yield Curve
Long End of the Yield Curve
-100bp
-50bp
+50bp
+100bp
-100bp
-50bp
+50bp
+100bp
September 30, 2014
N/A
N/A
(0.6)%
(0.9)%
(4.7)%
(2.1)%
1.6%
2.9%
December 31, 2013
N/A
N/A
(1.1)%
(2.0)%
(2.8)%
(1.4)%
1.3%
2.6%
The following table summarizes the estimated impact that immediate non-parallel changes in interest rates might have on Webster’s PPNR for the subsequent twelve month period starting
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
PPNR
Short End of the Yield Curve
Long End of the Yield Curve
-100bp
-50bp
+50bp
+100bp
-100bp
-50bp
+50bp
+100bp
September 30, 2014
N/A
N/A
(1.1)%
(1.7)%
(10.1)%
(4.4)%
3.4%
6.3%
December 31, 2013
N/A
N/A
(1.4)%
(2.6)%
(4.5)%
(2.1)%
2.1%
4.3%
The non-parallel scenarios are modeled with the short end of the yield curve moving up or down 50 and 100 basis points, while the long end of the yield curve remains unchanged and vice versa. The short end of the yield curve is defined as terms less than eighteen months, and the long end as terms of greater than eighteen months. Webster's earnings generally benefit from a fall in short-term interest rates since more new and existing liabilities than assets are tied to short-term rates. The ultimate benefit Webster derives from this mismatch is dependent on the pricing elasticity of its large managed rate core deposit base and the impact of any rate floors on those deposits. An increase in short-term interest rates has the opposite effect on earnings. Webster's earnings generally benefit from a rise in long-term interest rates since more new and existing assets than liabilities are tied to long-term rates. The decrease in earnings from a fall in long-term rates is typically greater than the increase in earnings from a rise in long-term rates due to the acceleration of asset prepayment activity as rates fall. These results reflect the annualized impact of immediate rate changes. The actual impact can be uneven during the year especially in the short end scenarios where asset yields tied to Prime or LIBOR change immediately, while certain deposit rate changes take more time.
Sensitivity to the short end of the yield curve was less negative than
December 31, 2013
due to increases in health savings account and other checking account balances along with increases in the amount of floating-rate investments in the securities portfolio for both NII and PPNR. In addition, PPNR was relatively less sensitive to increases in the short end of the yield curve at
September 30, 2014
due to decreases in the Fed funds futures position.
NII results are essentially unchanged since
December 31, 2013
for increases to the long end of the yield curve. PPNR, however, was more positive due to less reduction in mortgage gain on sale income when rates rise.
Sensitivity to reductions in the long end of the yield curve were more negative than
December 31, 2013
in both NII and PPNR due to significantly lower market rates and the effect that lower rates have on prepayments in the MBS portfolio. Webster is within policy for all scenarios with the exception of the long end -100 basis points scenario, which, at -10.1%, was out of policy by -0.1%. This policy exception was approved by the Board of Directors and is expected to be temporary due to the exceptionally low level of market interest rates.
The following table summarizes the estimated economic value of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, and the projected change to economic values if interest rates instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points:
Book
Value
Estimated
Economic
Value
Estimated Economic Value Change
(Dollars in thousands)
-100 bp
+100 bp
September 30, 2014
Assets
$
21,826,882
$
21,605,933
N/A
$
(458,304
)
Liabilities
19,516,032
18,987,348
N/A
(442,706
)
Total
$
2,310,850
$
2,618,585
N/A
$
(15,598
)
Net change as % base net economic value
(0.6
)%
December 31, 2013
Assets
$
20,852,999
$
20,589,480
N/A
$
(571,146
)
Liabilities
18,643,811
18,108,291
N/A
(374,071
)
Total
$
2,209,188
$
2,481,189
N/A
$
(197,075
)
Net change as % base net economic value
(7.9
)%
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Table of Contents
Changes in economic value can be best described using duration. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of financial instruments for small changes in interest rates. For fixed rate instruments, it can also be thought of as the weighted-average expected time to receive future cash flows. For floating rate instruments, it can be thought of as the weighted-average expected time until the next rate reset. The longer the duration, the greater the price sensitivity for given changes in interest rates. Floating rate instruments may have durations as short as one day and, therefore, have very little price sensitivity due to changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates typically reduce the value of fixed rate assets as future discounted cash flows are worth less at higher discount rates. A liability's value decreases for the same reason in a rising rate environment. A reduction in value of a liability is a benefit, however, as this is an obligation of Webster.
Duration gap is the difference between the duration of assets and the duration of liabilities. A duration gap near zero implies that the balance sheet is matched and would exhibit no change in estimated economic value for a small change in interest rates. Webster's duration gap was negative
0.6
years at
September 30, 2014
. At
December 31, 2013
, the duration gap was a positive
0.5
years. A negative duration gap implies that liabilities are longer than assets and, therefore, they have more price sensitivity than assets and will reset their interest rates slower than assets. Consequently, Webster's net estimated economic value would generally be expected to increase when interest rates rise as the increased value of liabilities would more than offset the decreased value of assets. The opposite would generally be expected to occur when interest rates fall. Earnings would also generally be expected to increase when interest rates rise and decrease when rates fall over the longer term absent the effects of new business booked in the future. Note that Webster's net estimated economic value is essentially unchanged in the +100 basis points scenario, but is positive in a smaller +50 basis points scenario. In the +100 basis points scenario, the residential mortgage and MBS portfolio price declines increase by relatively more than in a +50 basis points scenario. The change in Webster's duration gap is due to decreased asset duration at
September 30, 2014
driven primarily by the decreased duration of the securities portfolio and increased liability duration at
September 30, 2014
driven primarily by the issuance of $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior fixed-rate notes on February 11, 2014.
These estimates assume that management does not take any action to mitigate any positive or negative effects from changing interest rates. The earnings and economic values estimates are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ. Management believes that Webster's interest rate risk position at
September 30, 2014
represents a reasonable level of risk given the current interest rate outlook. Management, as always, is prepared to act in the event that interest rates do change rapidly.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a banking institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on Webster's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears under Part 1, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the caption “Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk.”
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
September 30, 2014
for recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. There were no changes made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, Webster and its subsidiaries are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not be material to Webster or its consolidated financial position. Webster establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur that could cause Webster to adjust its litigation reserves or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, or operating results.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Webster's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to any purchase of shares of Webster common stock made by or on behalf of Webster or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
:
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
Average Price
Paid
Per Share
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum
Dollar Amount Available for Repurchase
Under the Plans
or Programs
(1)
July 1-31, 2014
—
$
—
—
$
39,258,677
August 1-31, 2014
64
$
29.56
—
$
39,258,677
September 1-30, 2014
662
$
30.62
—
$
39,258,677
Total
726
$
30.53
—
$
39,258,677
(1)
The Company’s current stock repurchase program, which was announced on December 6, 2012, authorized the Company to repurchase $100 million of common stock. The program will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded, or terminated. All
726
shares purchased during the
three months ended September 30, 2014
were purchased outside of the repurchase program, at market prices, to fund equity compensation plans.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 8.50% Series A Non Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Perpetual Participating Preferred Stock, Series C (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.5
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Non-Voting Perpetual Participating Preferred Stock, Series D (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.6
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 6.40% Series E Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on December 4, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.7
Bylaws, as amended effective June 9, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 +
Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 +
Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
+ This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Registrant
Date: November 5, 2014
By:
/
S
/ J
AMES
C. S
MITH
James C. Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 5, 2014
By:
/
S
/ G
LENN
I. M
AC
I
NNES
Glenn I. MacInnes
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 5, 2014
By:
/
S
/ G
REGORY
S. M
ADAR
Gregory S. Madar
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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Table of Contents
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
3
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 8.50% Series A Non Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Perpetual Participating Preferred Stock, Series C (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.5
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Non-Voting Perpetual Participating Preferred Stock, Series D (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.6
Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 6.40% Series E Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on December 4, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.7
Bylaws, as amended effective June 9, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 +
Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 +
Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
+ This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
87