Webster Financial
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Webster Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
   
þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005.
or
   
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                      .
Commission File Number: 001-31486
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 06-1187536
   
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
Webster Plaza, Waterbury, Connecticut 06702
   
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 465-4364
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
þ Yes      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes      No þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2005 was 53,677,412.
 
 

 


INDEX
     
  Page No. 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
 
    
    
 
    
  3 
 
    
  4 
 
    
  6 
 
    
  7 
 
    
  8 
 
    
  10 
 
    
  26 
 
    
  39 
 
    
  39 
 
    
    
 
    
  40 
 
    
  40 
 
    
  40 
 
    
  40 
 
    
  40 
 
    
  41 
 
    
  42 
 
    
EXHIBITS
    
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION

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ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (unaudited)
         
  September 30,  December 31, 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2005  2004 
 
Assets:
        
Cash and due from depository institutions
 $269,859   248,825 
Short-term investments
  9,224   17,629 
Securities (Note 4):
        
Trading, at fair value
  1,901    
Available for sale, at fair value
  2,668,226   2,494,406 
Held to maturity (fair value of $1,156,239 and $1,234,629)
  1,161,507   1,229,613 
Loans held for sale (Note 5)
  247,365   147,211 
Loans, net (Notes 6 and 7)
  12,042,186   11,562,663 
Accrued interest receivable
  73,253   63,406 
Goodwill (Note 8)
  643,086   623,298 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
  235,467   228,120 
Premises and equipment
  179,463   149,069 
Intangible assets (Note 8)
  60,654   70,867 
Deferred tax asset (Note 9)
  70,752   70,988 
Other assets
  144,113   114,502 
 
Total assets
 $17,807,056   17,020,597 
 
 
        
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
        
Deposits (Note 10)
 $11,662,192   10,571,288 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (Note 11)
  2,064,963   2,590,335 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowings (Note 12)
  1,633,906   1,428,483 
Other long-term debt
  673,999   680,015 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  126,537   196,925 
 
Total liabilities
  16,161,597   15,467,046 
 
 
        
Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation
  9,577   9,577 
 
        
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 6)
        
 
        
Shareholders’ equity (Note 13):
        
Common stock, $.01 par value; Authorized — 200,000,000 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
        
Issued — 53,949,929 shares at September 30, 2005 and 53,639,467 shares at December 31, 2004
  540   536 
Paid-in capital
  618,198   605,696 
Retained earnings
  1,043,905   942,830 
Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 140,603 shares at September 30, 2005 and 11,000 shares at December 31, 2004
  (6,503)  (547)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (20,258)  (4,541)
 
Total shareholders’ equity
  1,635,882   1,543,974 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $17,807,056   17,020,597 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands, except per share data) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Interest Income:
                
Loans
 $175,680   145,456  $501,434   393,131 
Securities and short-term investments
  43,775   45,541   127,358   135,311 
Loans held for sale
  3,686   1,755   9,382   4,964 
 
Total interest income
  223,141   192,752   638,174   533,406 
 
 
                
Interest Expense:
                
Deposits (Note 10)
  51,338   32,611   131,305   87,613 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
  30,993   29,292   87,155   78,520 
Other long-term debt
  11,198   9,561   32,035   26,712 
 
Total interest expense
  93,529   71,464   250,495   192,845 
 
Net interest income
  129,612   121,288   387,679   340,561 
Provision for loan losses (Note 7)
  2,000   4,000   7,500   14,000 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  127,612   117,288   380,179   326,561 
 
Noninterest Income:
                
Deposit service fees
  22,182   20,596   63,058   57,031 
Insurance revenue
  10,973   10,924   33,337   33,158 
Loan fees
  7,739   6,893   23,942   20,847 
Wealth and investment services
  5,554   6,044   16,977   17,009 
Gain on sale of loans and loan servicing, net
  3,703   4,467   9,251   10,813 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
  2,341   2,421   6,881   6,552 
Gain on sale of securities, net
  1,141   5,843   2,607   16,959 
Financial advisory services
           3,808 
Other income
  2,347   1,912   6,603   4,724 
 
Total noninterest income
  55,980   59,100   162,656   170,901 
 
Noninterest Expenses:
                
Compensation and benefits
  60,808   55,406   176,564   162,192 
Occupancy
  10,482   9,144   32,151   25,911 
Furniture and equipment
  13,009   10,103   35,418   26,737 
Intangible assets amortization (Note 8)
  5,001   4,827   14,912   13,501 
Professional services
  3,626   4,294   11,368   10,131 
Marketing
  3,339   4,233   10,286   10,847 
Conversion and infrastructure costs
  2,217   200   6,857   200 
Other expenses
  16,450   15,562   48,655   43,570 
 
Total noninterest expenses
  114,932   103,769   336,211   293,089 
 
Income before income taxes
  68,660   72,619   206,624   204,373 
Income taxes
  22,058   23,258   66,269   66,846 
 
Net Income
 $46,602   49,361  $140,355   137,527 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited), continued
                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands, except per share data) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net income
 $46,602   49,361  $140,355   137,527 
 
                
Basic earnings per share
 $0.87   0.93  $2.62   2.77 
Diluted earnings per share
  0.86   0.92   2.59   2.73 
Dividends paid per common share
  0.25   0.23   0.73   0.67 
 
                
Average shares outstanding:
                
Basic
  53,648   52,938   53,612   49,606 
Diluted
  54,310   53,767   54,269   50,448 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
         
  Three months ended September 30, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Net Income
 $46,602   49,361 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
        
Unrealized net holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale arising during the period (net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(4,974) and 14,672 for 2005 and 2004, respectively)
  (9,199)  27,249 
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains included in net income (net of income tax expense of $288 and $2,042 for 2005 and 2004, respectively)
  (535)  (3,791)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of cash flow hedge gain included in net income
  (43)  (42)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized loss (gain) upon transfer of securities to held to maturity (net of income tax)
  232   (86)
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
  (9,545)  23,330 
 
Comprehensive income
 $37,057   72,691 
 
         
  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Net Income
 $140,355   137,527 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
        
Unrealized net holding loss on securities available for sale arising during the period (net of income tax benefit of $8,002 and $9,651 for 2005 and 2004, respectively)
  (14,860)  (14,181)
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains included in net income (net of income tax expense of $773 and $6,057 for 2005 and 2004, respectively)
  (1,437)  (11,249)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of cash flow hedge gain included in net income
  (127)  (126)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized loss (gain) upon transfer of securities to held to maturity (net of income tax)
  707   (222)
 
Total other comprehensive loss
  (15,717)  (25,778)
 
Comprehensive income
 $124,638   111,749 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
                         
                  Accumulated    
                  Other    
  Common  Paid-in  Retained  Treasury  Comprehensive    
(In thousands, except per share data) Stock  Capital  Earnings  Stock  Income (loss)  Total 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2004:
                        
Balance, December 31, 2003
 $495   412,020   833,357   (112,713)  19,736   1,152,895 
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
        137,527         137,527 
Dividends paid:
                        
$.67 per common share
        (32,126)        (32,126)
Exercise of stock options
  2   3,873      6,452      10,327 
Common stock repurchased
           (2,438)     (2,438)
Common stock issued in acquisition
  36   164,110   1   108,650      272,797 
Stock-based compensation
     4,706      49      4,755 
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes
              (25,430)  (25,430)
Amortization of deferred hedging gain
              (126)  (126)
Amortization of unrealized gain on securities transferred to held to maturity, net of taxes
              (222)  (222)
Other
  (1)  24            23 
 
Balance, September 30, 2004
 $532   584,733   938,759      (6,042)  1,517,982 
 
 
                        
Nine months ended September 30, 2005:
                        
Balance, December 31, 2004
 $536   605,696   942,830   (547)  (4,541)  1,543,974 
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
        140,355         140,355 
Dividends paid:
                        
$.73 per common share
        (39,280)        (39,280)
Exercise of stock options
  4   7,404      91      7,499 
Common stock repurchased
           (8,676)     (8,676)
Stock-based compensation
     5,098      2,629      7,727 
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes
              (16,297)  (16,297)
Amortization of deferred hedging gain
              (127)  (127)
Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity, net of taxes
              707   707 
 
Balance, September 30, 2005
 $540   618,198   1,043,905   (6,503)  (20,258)  1,635,882 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
         
  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Operating Activities:
        
Net income
 $140,355   137,527 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:
        
Provision for loan losses
  7,500   14,000 
Depreciation and amortization
  23,089   20,003 
Amortization of intangible assets
  14,912   13,501 
Stock-based compensation
  7,727   4,755 
Net gain on sale of foreclosed properties
  (85)  (298)
Net gain on sale of securities
  (2,210)  (17,306)
Net gain on sale of loans and loan servicing
  (9,251)  (10,813)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
  (6,881)  (6,552)
Net (gain) loss on trading securities
  (397)  347 
Increase in trading securities
  (1,504)  (2,427)
Loans originated for sale
  (1,365,670)  (927,044)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
  1,274,767   995,907 
Increase in interest receivable
  (8,910)  (13,056)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
  (22,962)  (137,102)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
  (71,867)  7,733 
Proceeds from surrender of life insurance contracts
  792    
 
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities
  (20,595)  79,175 
 
Investing Activities:
        
Purchases of available for sale securities
  (788,703)  (1,888,932)
Purchases of held to maturity securities
  (54,648)  (154,100)
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of available for sale securities
  358,655   751,524 
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of held to maturity securities
  121,787   3,739 
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
  233,805   1,937,797 
Proceeds from sale of held to maturity securities
  743    
Net decrease in short-term investments
  116,881   19,206 
Net increase in loans
  (499,473)  (814,287)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties
  2,561   3,843 
Net purchases of premises and equipment
  (47,645)  (30,400)
Net cash received (paid) for acquisition and sale transactions
  16,869   (162,767)
 
Net cash used by investing activities
  (539,168)  (334,377)
 
Financing Activities:
        
Net increase in deposits
  949,900   553,055 
Proceeds from FHLB advances
  30,686,000   62,116,771 
Repayment of FHLB advances
  (31,204,008)  (62,353,864)
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
  199,362   (161,308)
Other long-term debt issued
     150,000 
Repayment of other long-term debt
  (10,000)   
Cash dividends to common shareholders
  (39,280)  (32,126)
Exercise of stock options
  7,499   10,327 
Common stock repurchased
  (8,676)  (2,438)
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  580,797   280,417 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
  21,034   25,215 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  248,825   209,234 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $269,859   234,449 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited), continued
         
  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Supplemental Disclosures:
        
Income taxes paid
 $65,813   35,546 
Interest paid
  243,528   188,077 
 
        
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
        
Transfer of loans to foreclosed properties
 $1,075   1,274 
 
        
Purchase Transactions:
        
Fair value of noncash assets acquired
 $235,693   2,639,353 
Fair value of liabilities assumed
  210,786   2,568,359 
Fair value of common stock issued
     272,797 
 
        
Sale Transactions:
        
Fair value of noncash assets sold
 $105,656   4,562 
Fair value of liabilities sold
  56,237   983 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries. The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year as a whole.
The preparation of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to near-term changes include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. These Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Webster’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
NOTE 2: Stock-Based Compensation
At September 30, 2005 and 2004, Webster had a fixed stock-based compensation plan that covered employee and non-employee directors. Effective January 1, 2002, the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, were adopted on a prospective basis, for all stock options granted January 1, 2002 and thereafter. Prior to this date, the provisions of APB No. 25 and related interpretations were applied for option grant accounting. Therefore, the expense related to stock-based compensation for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 differs from the expense that would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all option grants since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. Awards under the plan, in general, vest over periods ranging from 3 to 4 years. As of January 1, 2005, all stock options granted prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 123 are fully vested.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all stock option awards.
                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands, except per share data) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Net income, as reported
 $46,602   49,361  $140,355   137,527 
Add: Stock option compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
  1,066   966   3,346   2,365 
Deduct: Total stock option compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
  (1,066)  (1,178)  (3,346)  (2,670)
 
Pro forma net income
 $46,602   49,149  $140,355   137,222 
 
 
                
Earnings per share:
                
Basic — as reported
 $0.87   0.93  $2.62   2.77 
— pro forma
  0.87   0.93   2.62   2.77 
 
 
                
Diluted — as reported
 $0.86   0.92  $2.59   2.73 
— pro forma
  0.86   0.91   2.59   2.72 
 
Webster also grants restricted stock to senior management and directors. The cost of restricted stock granted is also included in compensation and benefits expense and totaled $404,000 and $295,000, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1.1 million and $878,000, net of taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
See Note 17, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, for information regarding a newly released pronouncement concerning stock-based compensation accounting.
NOTE 3: Purchase and Sale Transactions
The following purchase and sale transactions have been completed during 2005. The results of operations of the acquired companies are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income subsequent to the date of the completion of the acquisition.
Eastern Wisconsin Bancshares, Inc.
On September 7, 2004, Webster announced its entry into the health savings account business through a definitive agreement to acquire Eastern Wisconsin Bancshares, Inc. (“EWBI”), the holding company for State Bank of Howards Grove (“State Bank”), headquartered in Howards Grove, Wisconsin. This transaction closed on February 28, 2005. The acquisition makes Webster one of the largest custodians and administrators of health savings accounts in the United States. The purchase price was approximately $27 million in cash. The State Bank had $163 million in assets and $144 million in deposits, including $95 million in health savings account deposits at the time of the agreement.
A definitive agreement was announced on February 8, 2005 whereby Webster would divest State Bank’s two retail branches and related loans and deposits and retain the health savings account operation. The health savings account division operates under the name of HSA Bank, a division of Webster Bank. The branch sale closed on April 15, 2005.
J. Bush & Co.
On June 29, 2005, Webster announced the completion of its acquisition of the assets of J. Bush & Co., a New Haven based investment management firm. J. Bush & Co., which will retain its current name and operate as a division of Webster’s wealth and investment advisors group, brings to Webster over $200 million in assets under management.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4: Securities
A summary of trading, available for sale and held to maturity securities follows:
                                 
  September 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
  Amortized  Unrealized  Estimated  Amortized  Unrealized  Estimated 
(In thousands) Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value 
 
Trading:
                                
Municipal bonds and notes
             $1,901              $ 
 
 
                                
Available for sale:
                                
Municipal bonds and notes
 $           $390         390 
Corporate bonds and notes
  191,160   5,204   (1,896)  194,468   192,076   6,192   (1,895)  196,373 
Equity securities (a)
  245,641   6,410   (941)  251,110   262,776   9,893   (18)  272,651 
Mortgage-backed securities
  2,260,880      (38,232)  2,222,648   2,043,666   212   (18,886)  2,024,992 
 
Total available for sale
 $2,697,681   11,614   (41,069)  2,668,226  $2,498,908   16,297   (20,799)  2,494,406 
 
 
                                
Held to maturity:
                                
Municipal bonds and notes
 $385,856   8,225   (977)  393,104  $342,264   7,494   (550)  349,208 
Mortgage-backed securities
  775,651      (12,516)  763,135   887,349   196   (2,124)  885,421 
 
Total held to maturity
 $1,161,507   8,225   (13,493)  1,156,239  $1,229,613   7,690   (2,674)  1,234,629 
 
 
(a) As of September 30, 2005, the fair value of equity securities consisted of FHLB stock of $150.0 million, FRB stock of $37.9 million, common stock of $43.2 million and preferred stock of $20.0 million. The fair value of equity securities at December 31, 2004 consisted of FHLB stock of $190.0 million, FRB stock of $37.9 million and common stock of $44.8 million.
The following table depicts temporarily impaired investment securities as of September 30, 2005, segregated by length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position.
                         
  Less Than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Longer  Total 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
(In thousands) Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
 
Available for sale:
                        
Corporate bonds and notes
 $30,891   (569)  15,075   (1,327)  45,966   (1,896)
Equity securities
  8,062   (941)        8,062   (941)
Mortgage-backed securities
  1,053,045   (12,632)  1,169,603   (25,600)  2,222,648   (38,232)
 
Total available for sale
 $1,091,998   (14,142)  1,184,678   (26,927)  2,276,676   (41,069)
 
Held to maturity:
                        
Municipal bonds and notes
 $54,311   (692)  10,623   (285)  64,934   (977)
Mortgage-backed securities
  763,135   (12,516)        763,135   (12,516)
 
Total held to maturity
 $817,446   (13,208)  10,623   (285)  828,069   (13,493)
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table similarly identifies temporarily impaired investment securities as of December 31, 2004.
                         
  Less Than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Longer  Total 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
(In thousands) Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
 
Available for sale:
                        
Corporate bonds and notes
 $32,319   (320)  15,321   (1,575)  47,640   (1,895)
Equity securities
  409   (18)        409   (18)
Mortgage-backed securities
  1,862,393   (18,886)        1,862,393   (18,886)
 
Total available for sale
 $1,895,121   (19,224)  15,321   (1,575)  1,910,442   (20,799)
 
Held to maturity:
                        
Municipal bonds and notes
 $39,279   (550)        39,279   (550)
Mortgage-backed securities
  648,664   (2,124)        648,664   (2,124)
 
Total held to maturity
 $687,943   (2,674)        687,943   (2,674)
 
Unrealized losses on fixed income and equity securities result from the cost basis of securities being greater than current market value. This can be caused by an increase in interest rates since the time of purchase or from deterioration in credit quality of the issuer. Eighty securities had an unrealized loss for twelve consecutive months or longer due to interest rates being higher at September 30, 2005 than at the time of purchase. Approximately 98 percent of the unrealized loss was concentrated in forty mortgage-backed and three corporate securities. Mortgage-backed securities are rated AAA or carry an implied AAA credit rating. Two corporate securities are unrated but have undergone an internal credit review. One corporate security is A rated, but has never been downgraded. As a result of our credit review of the issuers, we have determined that there has been no deterioration in credit quality subsequent to purchase. Based on our experience with these types of investments and our financial strength, we have the ability to hold these investments to maturity or full recovery of the unrealized loss.
Management will continue to evaluate impairments, whether caused by adverse interest rate or credit movements, to determine if they are other-than-temporary. The determination will be based on the severity of unrealized loss, length of time of impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer.
NOTE 5: Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale totaled $247.4 million and $147.2 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Included in the September 30, 2005 balance are approximately $1.1 million of consumer loans. Included in December 31, 2004 balance is approximately $534,000 of commercial loans. The remainder of the loans held for sale at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are residential mortgages.
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, residential mortgage origination commitments totaled $431.5 million and $284.4 million, respectively. Residential commitments outstanding at September 30, 2005 consisted of adjustable rate and fixed rate mortgages of $79.1 million and $352.4 million, respectively, at rates ranging from 1.0% to 13.5%. Residential commitments outstanding at December 31, 2004 consisted of adjustable rate and fixed rate mortgages of $55.1 million and $229.3 million, respectively, at rates ranging from 1.0% to 8.5%. Commitments to originate loans generally expire within 60 days. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Webster also had outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans of $410.9 million and $305.3 million, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6: Loans, net
A summary of loans follows:
                 
(In thousands) September 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
 
Residential mortgage loans
 $4,812,298   39.4% $4,775,344   40.8%
Commercial loans:
                
Commercial non-mortgage
  1,528,005   12.5   1,409,155   12.0 
Asset-based lending
  718,110   5.9   547,898   4.7 
Equipment financing
  732,422   6.0   627,685   5.4 
 
Total commercial loans
  2,978,537   24.4   2,584,738   22.1 
Commercial real estate
  1,666,384   13.7   1,715,047   14.6 
Consumer loans:
                
Home equity credit loans
  2,706,093   22.2   2,606,161   22.2 
Other consumer
  33,926   0.3   31,485   0.3 
 
Total consumer loans
  2,740,019   22.5   2,637,646   22.5 
 
Total loans
  12,197,238   100.0%  11,712,775   100.0%
Less: allowance for loan losses
  (155,052)      (150,112)    
 
Loans, net
 $12,042,186      $11,562,663     
 
At September 30, 2005, loans included $24.3 million of net premiums and $35.7 million of net deferred costs, compared with $20.5 million of net premiums and $32.1 million of net deferred costs at December 31, 2004. The unadvanced portions of residential and commercial construction loans totaled $466.7 million and $523.3 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, unused portions of home equity credit lines extended were $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. Unused commercial and commercial real estate lines of credit, letters of credit, standby letters of credit, equipment financing commitments and outstanding commercial loan commitments totaled $2.7 billion at September 30, 2005 and $2.9 billion at December 31, 2004. Consumer loan commitments totaled $54.1 million and $53.3 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Webster Bank serviced for others residential and commercial loans totaling $1.4 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.
Webster is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and commitments to sell residential first mortgage loans and commercial loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. See Note 15 for further discussion.
The estimated fair value of commitments to extend credit is considered insignificant at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Future loan commitments represent residential and commercial mortgage loan commitments, commercial loan and equipment financing commitments, letters of credit and commercial and home equity unused credit lines. The interest rates for these loans are generally established shortly before closing. The interest rates on home equity lines of credit adjust with changes in the prime rate.
A majority of the outstanding letters of credit are performance standby letters of credit within the scope of FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45. These are irrevocable undertakings by Webster, as guarantor, to make payments in the event a specified third party fails to perform under a nonfinancial contractual obligation. Most of the performance standby letters of credit arise in connection with lending relationships and have a term of one year or less.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The risk involved in issuing stand-by letters of credit is essentially the same as the credit risk involved in extending loan facilities to customers, and they are subject to the same credit origination, portfolio maintenance and management procedures in effect to monitor other credit and off-balance sheet products. At September 30, 2005, Webster’s standby letters of credit totaled $208.8 million and their fair value is not material to the unaudited interim financial statements.
NOTE 7: Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table provides a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses:
                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 $154,822   146,511  $150,112   121,674 
Provisions charged to operations
  2,000   4,000   7,500   14,000 
Allowance for purchased loans
           20,081 
 
Subtotal
  156,822   150,511   157,612   155,755 
 
 
                
Charge-offs
  (2,719)  (3,843)  (6,994)  (11,005)
Recoveries
  949   1,511   4,434   3,429 
 
Net charge-offs
  (1,770)  (2,332)  (2,560)  (7,576)
 
Balance at end of period
 $155,052   148,179  $155,052   148,179 
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period (annualized)
  0.06%  0.08%  0.03%  0.10%
Included in charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are $775,000 of write-downs of loans transferred to held for sale.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following tables set forth the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization:
         
  September 30, December 31,
(In thousands) 2005 2004
 
Goodwill - not subject to amortization
 $643,086   623,298 
 
 
        
Intangible assets:
        
Balances subject to amortization:
        
Core deposit intangibles
 $52,030   61,734 
Other identified intangibles
  6,780   7,289 
Balances not subject to amortization:
        
Pension assets
  1,844   1,844 
 
Total intangible assets
 $60,654   70,867 
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are as follows:
             
  Retail  Commercial    
(In thousands) Banking  Banking  Total 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
 $596,715   26,583   623,298 
Purchase transactions
  13,838      13,838 
Purchase price adjustments
  1,022   4,928   5,950 
 
Balance at September 30, 2005
 $611,575   31,511   643,086 
 
During the first quarter of 2005, $9.0 million of core deposit intangibles with an amortization period of 7 years were added as a result of the Eastern Wisconsin Bancshares acquisition described in Note 3. Approximately $4.4 million of this amount relates to deposits held in the two retail branches that were divested on April 15, 2005, resulting in a net addition of $4.6 million with respect to this acquisition.
Amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, totaled $5.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense of current intangible assets with finite useful lives, absent any impairment or change in estimated useful lives, is summarized below.
     
(In thousands)    
 
For years ending December 31,
    
2005 (full year)
 $19,913 
2006
  15,833 
2007
  7,777 
2008
  4,915 
2009
  4,741 
Thereafter
  20,543 
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9: Deferred Tax Asset
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized below. Temporary differences result from the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A 100% valuation allowance has been applied to the deferred tax assets applicable to Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island due to uncertainties of realization.
         
 September 30,  December 31, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Deferred tax assets:
        
Allowance for loan losses
 $61,476   59,865 
Net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards
  14,819   13,800 
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale
  10,100   1,325 
Compensation and employee benefit plans
  6,706   10,005 
Intangible assets
  6,030   5,611 
Deductible acquisition costs
  2,957   5,128 
Purchase accounting and fair-value adjustments
     991 
Other
  5,136   4,337 
 
Total deferred tax assets
  107,224   101,062 
Less: valuation allowance
  (19,022)  (17,578)
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
  88,202   83,484 
 
 
        
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Equipment financing leases
  5,213   3,386 
Purchase accounting and fair-value adjustments
  5,478    
Mortgage servicing rights
  2,948   3,619 
Loan discounts
  1,390   2,642 
Other
  2,421   2,849 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
  17,450   12,496 
 
Deferred tax asset
 $70,752   70,988 
 
Management believes it is more likely than not that Webster will realize its net deferred tax asset, based upon its recent historical and anticipated future levels of pre-tax income. There can be no absolute assurance, however, that any specific level of future income will be generated.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10: Deposits
The following table summarizes the composition of deposits:
                 
  September 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
      % of      % of 
(In thousands) Amount  total  Amount  total 
 
Demand deposits
 $1,431,642   12.3% $1,409,682   13.4%
NOW accounts
  1,600,481   13.7   1,368,213   12.9 
Money market deposit accounts
  1,971,075   16.9   1,996,918   18.9 
Savings accounts
  2,032,927   17.4   2,253,073   21.3 
Retail certificates of deposit
  4,118,765   35.3   3,376,718   31.9 
Treasury certificates of deposit
  507,302   4.4   166,684   1.6 
 
Total
 $11,662,192   100.0% $10,571,288   100.0%
 
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
                 
  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
NOW accounts
 $2,155   859  $5,442   2,272 
Money market deposit accounts
  11,816   7,882   28,727   20,151 
Savings accounts
  4,049   3,962   12,991   10,720 
Retail certificates of deposit
  29,270   19,139   75,930   52,952 
Treasury certificates of deposit
  4,048   769   8,215   1,518 
 
Total
 $51,338   32,611  $131,305   87,613 
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
Advances payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) are summarized as follows:
                 
  September 30, 2005  December 31, 2004 
  Total      Total    
(In thousands) Outstanding  Callable  Outstanding  Callable 
 
Fixed Rate:
                
3.65% to 5.97% due in 2005
 $695,500   45,000  $1,607,368   45,000 
2.18% to 6.31% due in 2006
  364,800      368,695    
3.62% to 7.45% due in 2007
  442,965      244,648    
3.93% to 5.93% due in 2008
  175,235   74,000   75,571   74,000 
4.98% to 5.96% due in 2009
  138,000   123,000   138,000   123,000 
3.76% to 8.44% due in 2010
  135,326   35,000   35,370   35,000 
3.99% to 6.60% due in 2011
  41,476   40,000   41,635   40,000 
5.22% to 5.49% due in 2013
  49,000   49,000   49,000   49,000 
0.00% to 6.00% due in 2015 to 2023
  1,332      1,355    
 
 
  2,043,634   366,000   2,561,642   366,000 
 
                
Unamortized premium
  21,329      28,693    
 
Total advances
 $2,064,963   366,000  $2,590,335   366,000 
 
Webster Bank had additional borrowing capacity of approximately $1.2 billion from the FHLB at September 30, 2005 and $651.6 million at December 31, 2004. Advances are secured by a blanket security agreement against certain qualifying assets, principally residential mortgage loans. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Webster Bank had unencumbered investment securities available to secure additional borrowings. If these securities had been used to secure FHLB advances, borrowing capacity at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 would have been increased by an additional $650.7 million and $913.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2005, Webster Bank was in compliance with the FHLB collateral requirements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12: Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase and Other Short-term Debt
The following table summarizes balances for other borrowings:
         
  September 30,  December 31, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
 $967,960   1,117,040 
Federal funds purchased
  239,081   133,780 
Treasury tax and loan
  416,676   164,592 
Other
  85   1,286 
 
 
  1,623,802   1,416,698 
Unamortized premium
  10,104   11,785 
 
Total
 $1,633,906   1,428,483 
 
The following table sets forth certain information on short-term borrowings:
         
  At or for the quarter ended 
  September 30,  December 31, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Repurchase agreements:
        
Quarter end balance
 $576,259   527,127 
Quarter average balance
  579,953   716,617 
Highest month end balance during quarter
  592,216   780,224 
Weighted-average maturity (in months)
  1.64   1.29 
Weighted-average interest rate
  2.71%  1.86%

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13: Shareholders’ Equity
Capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of Currency of the United States (“OCC”) require Webster and its banking subsidiary to maintain certain minimum ratios, as set forth below. At September 30, 2005, Webster and Webster Bank, were deemed to be “well capitalized” under the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC, respectively, and in compliance with the applicable capital requirements.
The following table provides information on the capital ratios.
                         
  Actual  Capital Requirements  Well Capitalized 
(In thousands) Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
 
At September 30, 2005
                        
Webster Financial Corporation
                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 $1,513,114   11.3% $1,071,896   8.0% $1,339,870   10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  1,155,601   8.6   535,948   4.0   803,922   6.0 
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
  1,155,601   6.8   678,239   4.0   847,799   5.0 
Webster Bank, N.A.
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 $1,560,352   11.8% $1,056,860   8.0% $1,321,075   10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  1,205,300   9.1   528,430   4.0   792,645   6.0 
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
  1,205,300   7.2   670,537   4.0   838,171   5.0 
 
                        
At December 31, 2004
                        
Webster Financial Corporation
                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 $1,410,329   11.2% $1,010,628   8.0% $1,263,286   10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  1,055,636   8.4   505,314   4.0   757,971   6.0 
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
  1,055,636   6.4   663,853   4.0   829,817   5.0 
Webster Bank, N.A.
                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 $1,451,810   11.6% $997,393   8.0% $1,246,741   10.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  1,101,698   8.8   498,696   4.0   748,045   6.0 
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio (to average assets)
  1,101,698   6.7   657,714   4.0   822,143   5.0 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of the following components.
         
  September 30,  December 31, 
(In thousands) 2005  2004 
 
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (net of tax)
 $(18,758)  (2,461)
Unrealized loss upon transfer of available for sale securities to held to maturity (net of tax)
  (2,731)  (3,438)
Deferred gain on hedge
  1,231   1,358 
 
Total
 $(20,258)  (4,541)
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14: Business Segments
Webster has two operating segments for purposes of reporting business line results. These segments are Retail Banking and Commercial Banking. The balance of the activity is reflected in Other. The methodologies and organizational hierarchies that define the business segments are periodically reviewed and revised. During the third quarter of 2005, Webster reevaluated its reportable segments and combined Wealth and Investment Services into the Retail Banking segment. Wealth and Investment Services accounted for less than one percent of the consolidated total assets and revenues. The third quarter and first nine months of 2004 have been restated, to reflect changes in the organizational hierarchies adopted and reflected in the results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005. The following table presents the statement of income and total assets for Webster’s reportable segments.
Three months ended September 30, 2005
                 
  Retail  Commercial      Consolidated 
(In thousands) Banking  Banking  Other  Total 
 
Net interest income
 $98,654   30,594   364   129,612 
Provision for loan losses
  3,295   5,389   (6,684)  2,000 
 
Net interest income after provision
  95,359   25,205   7,048   127,612 
Noninterest income
  44,434   6,465   5,081   55,980 
Noninterest expense
  85,776   15,379   13,777   114,932 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  54,017   16,291   (1,648)  68,660 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  17,353   5,234   (529)  22,058 
 
Net income (loss)
 $36,664   11,057   (1,119)  46,602 
 
 
                
Total assets at period end
 $9,414,973   3,866,650   4,525,433   17,807,056 
Three months ended September 30, 2004
                 
  Retail  Commercial      Consolidated 
(In thousands) Banking  Banking  Other  Total 
 
Net interest (loss) income
 $95,209   30,765   (4,686)  121,288 
Provision for loan losses
  3,182   5,132   (4,314)  4,000 
 
Net interest (loss) income after provision
  92,027   25,633   (372)  117,288 
Noninterest income
  41,747   7,138   10,215   59,100 
Noninterest expense
  74,029   12,814   16,926   103,769 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  59,745   19,957   (7,083)  72,619 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  19,135   6,392   (2,269)  23,258 
 
Net income (loss)
 $40,610   13,565   (4,814)  49,361 
 
 
                
Total assets at period end
 $8,881,344   3,495,699   5,425,199   17,802,242 
Nine months ended September 30, 2005
                 
  Retail  Commercial      Consolidated 
(In thousands) Banking  Banking  Other  Total 
 
Net interest income
 $293,085   90,849   3,745   387,679 
Provision for loan losses
  9,857   15,812   (18,169)  7,500 
 
Net interest income after provision
  283,228   75,037   21,914   380,179 
Noninterest income
  126,536   19,755   16,365   162,656 
Noninterest expense
  245,697   42,387   48,127   336,211 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  164,067   52,405   (9,848)  206,624 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  52,620   16,807   (3,158)  66,269 
 
Net income (loss)
 $111,447   35,598   (6,690)  140,355 
 
 
                
Total assets at period end
 $9,414,973   3,866,650   4,525,433   17,807,056 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
                 
   Retail   Commercial      Consolidated 
(In thousands)  Banking   Banking   Other  Total 
 
Net interest (loss) income
 $257,872   84,456   (1,767)  340,561 
Provision for loan losses
  8,508   14,284   (8,792)  14,000 
 
Net interest income after provision
  249,364   70,172   7,025   326,561 
Noninterest income
  119,570   23,441   27,890   170,901 
Noninterest expense
  210,757   45,078   37,254   293,089 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  158,177   48,535   (2,339)  204,373 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  51,736   15,875   (765)  66,846 
 
Net income (loss)
 $106,441   32,660   (1,574)  137,527 
 
 
                
Total assets at period end
 $8,881,344   3,495,699   5,425,199   17,802,242 
Included in the Retail Banking segment is Retail and Business Banking, Consumer Finance, Wealth Management and Insurance. The growth in net interest income for the quarter and nine months can be attributed to the increases in the residential and consumer loan portfolios as well as growth in retail deposits, including HSA Bank. The increase in noninterest income is primarily in deposit services fees from NSF charges and HSA account fees. Noninterest expenses also rose as a result of acquisitions, de novo branch expansion and infrastructure costs.
The Commercial Banking segment includes middle market, specialized, equipment financing, asset-based lending and Commercial Real Estate. During 2004, the segment also included financial advisory services prior to the sale of Duff & Phelps. Net interest income was flat quarter to quarter, while growth for the nine months of 2005 was due to growth in equipment financing and middle market loans. Noninterest income’s decline is due to the sale of Duff & Phelps in March 2004. The increase in noninterest expense reflects the continued investment in commercial activities.
Other includes the Treasury unit, which is responsible for managing the wholesale investment portfolio and funding needs. It also includes expenses not allocated to the business lines, the residual impact of methodology allocations such as the provision for loan losses and funds transfer pricing, which are further discussed below.
Management uses certain methodologies to allocate income and expenses to the business lines. Funds transfer pricing assigns interest income and interest expense to each line of business on a matched maturity funding concept based on each business’s assets and liabilities. The provision for loan losses is allocated to business lines on an “expected loss” basis. Expected loss is an estimate of the average loss rate that individual credits will experience over an economic cycle, based on historical loss experiences and the grading assigned each loan. This economic cycle methodology differs from that used to determine our consolidated provision for loan losses, which is based on an evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses considering the risk characteristics in the portfolio at a point in time. The difference between the sum of the provisions for each line of business determined using the expected loss methodology and the consolidated provision is included in Other. Indirect expenses are allocated to segments. These expenses include administration, finance, technology and processing operations and other support functions. Taxes are allocated to each segment based on the effective rate for the period shown.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15: Derivative Financial Instruments
At September 30, 2005, Webster had outstanding interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $803 million. These swaps are hedging FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, senior notes and subordinated debt and qualify for fair value hedge accounting using the short cut method under SFAS No. 133. The swaps are used to transform these liabilities from fixed to floating rate. Of the total, $50 million of the interest rate swaps mature in 2006, $200 million in 2007, $203 million in 2008, $200 million in 2013 and $150 million in 2014 and an equivalent amount of the hedged liabilities mature on these dates.
Additionally, Webster Bank had outstanding $200 million of swaptions, which give it the right, but not the obligation, to enter into $200 million of interest rate swaps, paying 6.15% fixed and receiving one month LIBOR. These swaptions are carried at fair value and mature in 2007. Changes in fair value are reflected in noninterest income.
Webster Bank transacts certain derivative products with its customer base. These customer derivatives are generally offset with matching derivatives with other counterparties. Exposure with respect to these derivatives is largely limited to nonperformance by either of the parties in the transaction – the customer or the other counterparty. The notional amount of customer derivatives and the offsetting counterparty derivatives each totaled $238.1 million at September 30, 2005. The customer derivatives and the offsetting matching derivatives are marked to market and any changes in fair value are reflected in noninterest income.
Certain derivative instruments, primarily forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (“MBSs”), are utilized by Webster Bank in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments (“rate locks”) and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to the closing and funds disbursement on a single-family residential mortgage loan, an interest-rate locked commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During such time, Webster Bank is subject to risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the gain on sale of the loans or, possibly, a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments, which obligate the Company to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue MBSs, are established. At September 30, 2005, outstanding rate locks totaled approximately $240.6 million and the residential mortgage held for sale portfolio totaled $246.3 million. Forward sales, which include mandatory forward commitments of approximately $298.4 million and best efforts forward commitments of approximately $112.5 million at September 30, 2005, establish the price to be received upon the sale of the related mortgage loan, thereby mitigating certain interest rate risk. Webster Bank will still have certain execution risk, that is, risk related to its ability to close and deliver to its investors the mortgage loans it has committed to sell.
The rate locks are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The changes in the fair value of forward sales commitments are also recorded to current period earnings. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. The changes in the fair value of rate locks and forward sales commitments are adjusted monthly based upon market interest rates.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16: Pension and Other Benefits
     The following table provides information regarding net benefit costs for the periods shown:
                 
(In thousands) Pension Benefits  Other Benefits 
Three months ended September 30, 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Service cost
 $2,124   1,872       
Interest cost
  1,402   1,226   39   67 
Expected return on plan assets
  (1,845)  (1,269)      
Transition obligation
  (2)  (2)      
Amortization of prior service cost
  41   63   23   16 
Amortization of the net loss
  215   334   (18)  (1)
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 $1,935   2,224   44   82 
 
                 
  Pension Benefits  Other Benefits 
Nine months ended September 30, 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Service cost
 $6,109   6,324       
Interest cost
  4,157   3,606   189   217 
Expected return on plan assets
  (5,035)  (3,751)      
Transition obligation
  (7)  (7)      
Amortization of prior service cost
  130   212   55   48 
Amortization of the net loss
  971   845      19 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 $6,325   7,229   244   284 
 
Webster plans to contribute at least an amount equal to the greater of the contribution required to meet the minimum funding standards under Internal Revenue Code Section 412 or the amount necessary to avoid an additional minimum liability as defined in SFAS No. 87 and No. 132. Additional contributions will be made as deemed appropriate by management in conjunction with the plan’s actuaries. In May 2005, a contribution of $10.0 million was made to fund the pension plan.
NOTE 17: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued rules that amend the compliance dates for Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. Under SFAS No. 123R, calendar year companies that are not small business issuers were required to adopt this standard in the third quarter of 2005. However, the new SEC rule allows companies to implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of next reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005. For companies with a calendar year end, the new compliance date is January 1, 2006. As Webster has already adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the delayed compliance date and adoption of SFAS No. 123R will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting a voluntary change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of such changes to prior periods’ financial statements unless it is impractical to do so. This statement is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ materially from management expectations, projections and estimates. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in the quality or composition of Webster’s loan and investment portfolios, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting Webster’s operations, markets, products, services and prices. Some of these and other factors are discussed in Webster’s annual and quarterly reports previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Such developments could have an adverse impact on Webster’s financial position and results of operations. Except as required by law, Webster does not undertake to update any such forward looking statements.
Description of Business
Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster” or the “Company”), a bank holding company and financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, was incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1986. Webster, on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2005, had assets of $17.8 billion and shareholders’ equity of $1.6 billion. Webster’s principal assets are all of the outstanding capital stock of Webster Bank, National Association (“Webster Bank”) and Webster Insurance, Inc. (“Webster Insurance”). Webster, through its various non-banking financial services subsidiaries, delivers financial services to individuals, families and businesses throughout southern New England and eastern New York State, and equipment financing, asset-based lending, mortgage origination and insurance premium financing throughout the United States. Webster Bank provides commercial banking, retail banking, health savings accounts (“HSAs”), consumer financing, mortgage banking, trust and investment services through 154 banking offices, 293 ATMs and its Internet website (www.websteronline.com). In 2004, Webster Bank converted from a federal savings bank to national bank charter, regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Webster’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of “WBS”. Webster’s financial reports can be accessed through its website within 24 hours of filing with the SEC.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has identified accounting for the allowance for loan losses, valuation of goodwill/other intangible assets and analysis for impairment, deferred income taxes and pension and other post retirement benefits as our most critical accounting policies and estimates in that they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used, are described throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
Webster’s net income was $46.6 million in the third quarter compared to $49.4 million in the year-ago quarter. Net income per diluted share was $.86 compared to $.92 a year ago. For the first nine months of 2005, net income was $140.4 million compared to $137.5 million a year ago. Net income per share was $2.59 and $2.73 in the respective periods. Average diluted shares outstanding are higher for the first three quarters of 2005 as a result of shares issued in connection with the acquisition of FIRSTFED.
Included in net income are gains on the sale of securities. In the third quarter, these gains represented $.01 per share compared to $.07 a year ago. For the first nine months of 2005, securities gains were $.03 per share compared to $.22 a year ago. The reduced level of securities and securities gains in 2005 is consistent with Webster’s emphasis on delivering high quality earnings. In addition, expenses equivalent to $.03 per share in the third quarter and $.08 in the first nine months of 2005 were incurred in support of Webster’s core infrastructure conversion project.
The increase in net interest income for the quarter and nine months is attributable to the growth in the loan portfolio and the improvements in the net interest margin. Noninterest income, excluding securities gains, also increased due to higher deposit service fees and loan and loan servicing fees. Offsetting these was the increase in noninterest expenses. The impact of acquisitions and the cost of strategic investments in de novo branch expansion and the core system conversion contributed to the growth in expenses.
The provision for loan losses declined for the quarter and nine months as a result of lower net charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses was 1.27% of total loans at September 30, 2005 compared to 1.28% a year ago.
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below.
                 
  At or for the  At or for the 
  three months ended September 30,  nine months ended September 30, 
(In thousands, except per share data) 2005  2004  2005  2004 
 
Earnings
                
Net interest income
 $129,612   121,288  $387,679   340,561 
Total noninterest income
  55,980   59,100   162,656   170,901 
Total noninterest expense
  114,932   103,769   336,211   293,089 
Net income
  46,602   49,361   140,355   137,527 
 
                
Net income per diluted common share
 $0.86   0.92  $2.59   2.73 
Dividends declared per common share
  0.25   0.23   0.73   0.67 
Book value per common share
  30.41   28.54   30.41   28.54 
Tangible book value per common share
  17.71   16.30   17.71   16.30 
 
                
Diluted shares (average)
  54,314   53,767   54,247   50,448 
 
                
Selected Ratios
                
Return on average assets
  1.06%  1.13   1.08%  1.13 
Return on average shareholders’ equity
  11.39   13.25   11.69   13.75 
Net interest margin
  3.26   3.06   3.30   3.05 
Efficiency ratio (a)
  61.93   57.53   61.09   57.30 
Tangible capital ratio
  5.45   4.92   5.45   4.92 
 
(a) Noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income

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Cash Earnings
Cash net income was $51.3 million in the third quarter compared to $53.8 million in the year-ago quarter. Cash net income per diluted share was $.95 compared to $1.00 a year ago. For the first nine months of 2005, cash net income was $154.5 million compared to $149.5 million a year ago. Cash net income per share was $2.85 and $2.96 in the respective periods.
Cash net income is a non-GAAP financial measure that adds back the non-cash expenses of stock-based compensation and intangible amortization expense, net of taxes, to reported net income. We believe that providing cash net income provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our financial trends and financial position. The following table reconciles net income and earning per share (“EPS”) as reported to cash net income and EPS.
                 
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 2004
  Amount EPS Amount EPS
 
Net income
 $46,602   0.86  $49,361   0.92 
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
  1,470   0.03   1,260   0.02 
Intangible amortization, net of tax
  3,251   0.06   3,138   0.06 
 
Cash net income
 $51,323   0.95  $53,759   1.00 
 
                 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 2004
  Amount EPS Amount EPS
 
Net income
 $140,355   2.59  $137,527   2.73 
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
  4,493   0.08   3,242   0.06 
Intangible amortization, net of tax
  9,693   0.18   8,776   0.17 
 
Cash net income
 $154,541   2.85  $149,545   2.96 
 
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $129.6 million in the third quarter, an increase of $8.3 million, or 6.9%, over the prior year and $387.7 million for the first nine months, up $47.1 million, or 13.8%, from the same period a year ago. The increases over the prior year periods reflect growth in the loan portfolio, fully funded by deposit growth and a higher net interest margin.

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The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have impacted interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume) and the total net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
                         
  Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30,
  2005 v. 2004 2005 v. 2004
  Increase (decrease) due to Increase (decrease) due to
(In thousands) Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total
 
Interest on interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans
 $22,566   7,663   30,229  $52,952   55,357   108,309 
Loans held for sale
  441   1,490   1,931   347   4,071   4,418 
Securities and short-term investments
  5,153   (6,240)  (1,087)  14,424   (19,450)  (5,026)
 
Total interest income
  28,160   2,913   31,073   67,723   39,978   107,701 
 
Interest on interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Deposits
  14,672   4,055   18,727   25,935   17,757   43,692 
Borrowings
  12,298   (8,960)  3,338   31,976   (18,018)  13,958 
 
Total interest expense
  26,970   (4,905)  22,065   57,911   (261)  57,650 
 
Net change in fully taxable-equivalent net interest income
 $1,190   7,818   9,008  $9,812   40,239   50,051 
 
Webster’s net interest margin for the quarter (annualized tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets) improved 20 basis points to 3.26% and for the nine months increased 25 basis points to 3.30%. These increases reflect the impact of higher interest rates on earning assets over the past year and the benefit of the balance sheet deleveraging program in the fourth quarter of 2004. The deleveraging program involved the sale of $750 million of lower-yielding, fixed rate investment securities with the proceeds used to prepay approximately $500 million of higher-costing, floating rate FHLB advances and $250 million of overnight borrowing. The recent interest rate environment, with longer-term interest rates not rising at the same level as short-term rates, resulted in a 6 basis point decline in the net interest margin to 3.26% from 3.32% in the second quarter.
Interest Income
Total interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, for the third quarter increased $31.1 million, or 16.0%, from the prior year and $107.7 million, or 20.1%, for the first nine months of 2005. Higher interest rates had a favorable impact on earning assets yields and accounted for most of the increase in interest income. Also contributing to the increase in interest income was the growth in the loan portfolio. Total loans were $12.2 billion at September 30, 2005, an increase of $622 million, or 5.4%, over a year ago. Commercial loans increased $392 million, or 15.2%, and consumer loans increased $144 million, or 5.6%. Partially offsetting this was the decline in the securities portfolio resulting from the balance sheet deleveraging program The yield on earning assets for the third quarter increased by 73 basis points due to the higher interest rate environment than in the year ago and for the first nine months increased 63 basis points from the prior year. The loan portfolio accounted for the majority of the increase, as its yield increased 64 basis points.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the third quarter increased $22.1 million, or 30.9%, from the prior year and for the nine months increased $57.7 million, or 29.9%. The volume increase in deposits together with a higher interest rate environment and a shift in deposit mix to higher-costing certificates of deposit were the primary reasons for the increase. Total deposits increased $1.2 billion, or 11.7%, at September 30, 2005 over a year earlier. The cost of interest bearing liabilities to increase 55 basis points in the quarter compared to the year ago period, and for the nine months was up 39 basis points over the prior year. The growth in deposits was used to reduce the amount of borrowings. Despite this decrease, the higher interest rate environment in 2005 caused the cost of borrowings to increase in both the quarter and the nine months.

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The following table shows the major categories of average assets and liabilities together with their respective interest income or expense and the rates earned or paid by Webster.
                         
  Three months ended September 30, 
  2005  2004 
          Fully Tax-          Fully Tax- 
  Average      Equivalent  Average      Equivalent 
(In thousands) Balance  Interest (a)  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest (a)  Yield Rate 
 
Assets
                        
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans
 $11,974,880   175,685   5.81% $11,401,076   145,456   5.06%
Securities
  3,906,118   45,997   4.68(b)  4,456,849   47,095   4.20(b)
Loans held for sale
  223,002   3,686   6.61   129,157   1,755   5.44 
Short-term investments
  20,044   117   2.28   31,231   106   1.33 
 
                  
Total interest-earning assets
  16,124,044   225,485   5.55   16,018,313   194,412   4.82 
 
                    
Noninterest-earning assets
  1,505,579           1,413,030         
 
                      
Total assets
 $17,629,623          $17,431,343         
 
                      
 
                        
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits
 $1,477,230      % $1,357,230      %
Savings, NOW & money market deposits
  5,679,259   18,021   1.26   5,673,797   12,703   0.89 
Certificates of deposit
  4,413,329   33,317   3.00   3,366,232   19,908   2.35 
 
                  
Total interest-bearing deposits
  11,569,818   51,338   1.76   10,397,259   32,611   1.25 
 
                  
 
                        
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  2,128,760   19,134   3.52   3,147,887   23,373   2.91 
Fed funds and repurchase agreements
  1,518,921   11,859   3.06   1,608,818   5,919   1.44 
Other long-term debt
  674,056   11,198   6.65   695,365   9,561   5.50 
 
                  
Total borrowings
  4,321,737   42,191   3.84   5,452,070   38,853   2.80 
 
                  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  15,891,555   93,529   2.33   15,849,329   71,464   1.78 
 
                    
 
                        
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
  92,381           82,696         
 
                      
Total liabilities
  15,983,936           15,932,025         
 
                        
Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation
  9,577           9,577         
 
                        
Shareholders’ equity
  1,636,110           1,489,741         
 
                      
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $17,629,623          $17,431,343         
 
                      
 
                        
Fully tax-equivalent net interest income
      131,956           122,948     
Less: tax equivalent adjustments
      (2,344)          (1,660)    
 
                      
 
                        
Net interest income
      129,612           121,288     
 
                      
 
                        
Interest-rate spread
          3.22%          3.04%
 
                      
Net interest margin
          3.26%          3.06%
 
                      
 
(a) On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
 
(b) For purposes of this computation, unrealized losses of $23.1 million and $24.5 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, are excluded from the average balance for rate calculations.

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  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2005  2004 
          Fully Tax-          Fully Tax- 
  Average      Equivalent  Average      Equivalent 
(In thousands) Balance  Interest (a)  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest (a)  Yield 
 
Assets
                        
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Loans
 $11,796,868   501,440   5.65% $10,407,028   393,131   5.01%
Securities
  3,836,811   133,373   4.61(b)  4,424,813   138,533   4.18(b)
Loans held for sale
  226,468   9,382   5.52   127,846   4,964   5.18 
Short-term investments
  20,028   390   2.57   32,290   256   1.04 
 
                  
Total interest-earning assets
  15,880,175   644,585   5.39   14,991,977   536,884   4.76 
 
                    
Noninterest-earning assets
  1,467,085           1,174,680         
 
                      
Total assets
 $17,347,260          $16,166,657         
 
                      
 
                        
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits
 $1,425,093      % $1,207,649      %
Savings, NOW & money market deposits
  5,678,099   47,161   1.11   5,166,808   33,143   0.86 
Certificates of deposit
  4,064,228   84,144   2.77   3,071,795   54,470   2.37 
 
                  
Total interest-bearing deposits
  11,167,420   131,305   1.57   9,446,252   87,613   1.24 
 
                  
 
                        
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  2,247,887   55,881   3.28   2,802,588   62,282   2.92 
Fed funds and repurchase agreements
  1,542,111   31,274   2.67   1,853,465   16,238   1.15 
Other long-term debt
  676,426   32,035   6.31   633,343   26,712   5.62 
 
                  
Total borrowings
  4,466,424   119,190   3.53   5,289,396   105,232   2.62 
 
                  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  15,633,844   250,495   2.13   14,735,648   192,845   1.74 
 
                    
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
  102,981           88,132         
 
                      
Total liabilities
  15,736,825           14,823,780         
 
                        
Preferred stock of subsidiary corporation
  9,577           9,577         
 
                        
Shareholders’ equity
  1,600,858           1,333,300         
 
                      
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $17,347,260          $16,166,657         
 
                      
 
                        
Fully tax-equivalent net interest income
      394,090           344,039     
Less: tax equivalent adjustments
      (6,411)          (3,478)    
 
                      
 
                        
Net interest income
      387,679           340,561     
 
                      
 
                        
Interest-rate spread
          3.26%          3.02%
 
                      
Net interest margin
          3.30%          3.05%
 
                      
 
(a) On a fully tax-equivalent basis.
 
(b) For purposes of this computation, unrealized (losses) gains of $(18.2) million and $1.3 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, are excluded from the average balance for rate calculations.

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Provision for Loan Losses
Management performs a quarterly review of the loan portfolio and based on this review determines the level of provision necessary to maintain an adequate loan loss allowance. Several factors influence the amount of the provision, primarily growth and mix in the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, the risk of loss on nonperforming and classified loans and the level of economic activity. The provision for loan losses was $2.0 million for the quarter and $7.5 million for the first nine months, compared to $4.0 million and $14.0 million for the same periods a year ago. The reduction in the provision was primarily the result of the reduced level of net charge-offs. Net charge-offs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 were $1.8 million and $2.6 million compared to $2.3 million and $7.6 million for the same periods a year earlier. The annualized net charge-off ratio for the current quarter was 0.06% of average total loans, down from 0.08% a year earlier.
At September 30, 2005, the allowance for loan losses totaled $155.1 million, or 1.27% of total loans, compared with $150.1 million, or 1.28%, at December 31, 2004.
For further information, see the “Loan Portfolio Review and Allowance for Loan Loss Methodology”, included in the “Financial Condition – Asset Quality” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 35 through 36 of this report.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income was $56.0 million for the three months, a decline of $3.1 million, or 5.3%, and for the nine months totaled $162.7 million, a decline of $8.2 million, or 4.8%. These declines are primarily the result of lower security gains, which were $1.1 million for the quarter and $2.6 million for the nine months compared with $5.8 million and $17.0 million for the same periods a year ago. Also contributing to the decline for the nine months was the loss of revenue in financial advisory services which totaled $3.8 million which resulted from the sale of Duff and Phelps in the first quarter of 2004. Adjusted for these items, noninterest income increased $1.6 million, or 3.0%, for the quarter and $9.9 million, or 6.6%, for the first nine months from the same periods a year ago.
Revenues from deposit service fees were up in the quarter and nine months primarily in NSF fees and as a result of the acquisitions of FIRSTFED, First City and HSA Bank. Loan and loan servicing fees were up as a result of acquisitions and higher loan prepayment fees, primarily in the first just quarter of 2005.
Noninterest Expenses
Total noninterest expenses for the third quarter were $114.9 million, an increase of $11.2 million, and for the first nine months were $336.2 million, an increase of $43.1 million over the prior year. The acquisition of FIRSTFED, First City and HSA contributed additional expenses of $2.9 million in the quarter and $23.6 million for the nine months, while the de novo branch expansion program contributed $1.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Non-recurring costs related to the conversion and installation of a new core systems contributed an additional $2.2 million of expenses in the quarter and $6.9 million for the year. The balance of the increase reflects higher employee related costs and investments in technology to support Webster’s new core systems.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is lower than the prior year period primarily due to an increase in tax exempt income. For the third quarter of 2005, the lower income tax expense reflects a lower level of earnings before taxes and an increase in tax exempt income. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were approximately 32.1% and 32.1%, respectively, compared to 32.0% and 32.7% in the year ago periods. The majority of the decline in the effective tax rate can be attributed to the higher level of tax-exempt income during the current year period due to an increase in the municipal securities portfolio.

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Financial Condition
The increase in total assets reflects the Company’s balance sheet management program to increase the tangible capital ratio. During the year, deposit growth funded the increase in loans and the excess was used to reduce borrowings.
Total assets were $17.8 billion at September 30, 2005 compared with $17.0 billion at December 31, 2004. Most of the increase occurred in loans, loans held for sale and investment securities. At the same time, total deposits increased $1.1 billion, including approximately $199 million in health savings account deposits from the acquisition of HSA Bank. Excess deposit growth over asset growth was used to reduce total borrowings which declined almost $326 million during the period.
Total equity was $1.6 billion at September 30, 2005, up $91.9 million from December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to net income of $140.4 million, reduced by $39.3 million of dividend payments to common shareholders and a $16.3 million increase in the net unrealized loss on available for sale securities. The tangible capital ratio was 5.45% at September 30, 2005, compared to 5.21% at December 31, 2004 and 4.92% at September 30, a year ago.
Securities Portfolio
Webster maintains an investment portfolio that is primarily structured to provide a source of liquidity for its operating needs, to generate interest income and provide a means to balance interest rate sensitivity. At September 30, 2005 the investment portfolio totaled $3.8 billion, or 21.5% of total assets, compared with $3.7 billion, or 21.9%, at December 31, 2004 and $4.5 billion, or 25.2%, at September 30, 2004. The portfolio increase since December 31, 2004 is the result of purchases of $843.4 million during the year consisting mostly of securities classified as available for sale. This was offset by repayments and sales proceeds totaling $712.8 million and $22.9 million of unrealized losses on the available for sale portfolio. At both September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the portfolio consisted primarily of mortgage-backed securities. The average duration of the total portfolio was 2.8 years at September 30, 2005 compared with 3.0 years at December 31, 2004.
Loan Portfolio
At September 30, 2005, total loans were $12.2 billion, up $484.5 million from the total at December 31, 2004. Most of the growth was in commercial loans which grew $393.8 million. Strong growth occurred in Middle Market, where loans were up $109.6 million, asset-based loans grew by $170.2 million and equipment finance by $104.7 million. Commercial Real Estate loans were flat at $1.7 billion as growth in the portfolio was offset by pay-offs as borrowers refinanced in the capital markets at more favorable rates and terms. Consumer loans totaled $2.7 billion, up $102.4 million from December 31, 2004, as increases in fixed-rate second mortgages were partially offset by reductions in home equity credit lines as consumers appear to have refinanced into lower yield first mortgages. Residential mortgages increased $37.0 million as we decided to add loans to the portfolio during the quarter.
Commercial loans (including commercial real estate) represented 38.1% of the total loan portfolio, up from 36.7% at year end, while residential mortgage loans declined to 39.4% from 40.8%. The remaining portion of the loan portfolio consisted of home equity and other consumer loans.
The following highlights the lending activities in the various portfolios during the quarter. For a more complete description of Webster’s lending activities and credit administration policies and procedures, refer to Webster’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, pages 4 and 5.

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Commercial Lending
Middle Market
At September 30, 2005, Middle Market loans, including commercial and owner-occupied commercial real estate, totaled $1.2 billion compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2004 and $1.1 billion at September 30, 2004. Originations for the third quarter and nine months of 2005 totaled $70.0 million and $343.0 million as compared to $104.7 million and $220.4 million for the same periods in 2004.
Asset-Based Lending
Webster Business Credit Corporation (“WBCC”) is Webster’s asset-based lending subsidiary. At September 30, 2005, asset-based loans totaled $718.1 million compared to $547.9 million at year end and $620.9 million at September 30, 2004. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, WBCC funded loans of $107.3 million and $210.0 million, with new commitments of $236.9 million and $405.8 million, compared to funding of $29.4 million and $101.0 million, with new commitments of $110.8 million and $343.5 million, for the same periods in 2004. In its direct originations, WBCC generally establishes depository relationships with the borrower through cash management accounts. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the total of these deposits was $24.6 million and $39.6 million, respectively.
Business and Professional Banking
The Business and Professional Banking Division administers a CT/NY portfolio of approximately $469.1 million at September 30, 2005, a 6.9% increase from $438.8 million at December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, the aggregate portfolio totaled $711.9 million, a 3.3 % increase from $689.2 million at December 31, 2004. Included in the portfolio is $357.6 million of loans secured by commercial real estate. Originations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 totaled $69.0 million and $219.4 million compared to $58.1 million and $167.0 million in the same periods in 2004. Webster Bank is a leader among Connecticut-based banks for providing loans of $1 million and under to small businesses in the state. At September 30, 2005, small business deposit balances totaled $1.3 billion, compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2004.
Equipment Financing
Center Capital Corporation (“Center Capital”), a nationwide equipment financing company, has a portfolio which totaled $732.4 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $627.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $597.8 million at September 30, 2004. Total loans originated were $110.7 million and $296.5 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively, compared to $99.3 million and $245.5 million during the same periods a year ago.
Insurance Premium Financing
Budget Installment Corp. (“BIC”) finances commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for businesses throughout the United States. Total loans outstanding at September 30, 2005 were $77.2 million compared to $79.7 million at December 31, 2004, and $75.8 million a year ago. Loans originated in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 totaled $49.9 million and $152.1 million, respectively, compared to $53.3 million and $153.1 million for the same periods in 2004.
Commercial Real Estate Lending
At both September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, commercial real estate loans totaled $1.7 billion. Included in these loans are owner-occupied real estate loans originated and administered by the Middle Market and Business and Professional Banking divisions of $671.8 million at September 30, 2005, $581.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $645.2 million a year ago. The balance of the portfolio is administered by the Commercial Real Estate division. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, this group’s originations totaled $73 million and $189 million, as compared to $132 million and $358 million in the same periods a year earlier. The portfolio was significantly affected by prepayments during the year as loans were refinanced in the capital markets at attractive rates and terms.

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Consumer Finance
Mortgage Banking and Residential Mortgage Loans
For the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2005, originated residential mortgage loans totaled $780.3 million and $2.0 billion compared to $432.1 million and $1.4 billion for the same periods in 2004. During the third quarter of 2005, long-term interest rates fell and application activity increased, positively impacting the third quarter volume. A majority of this originated loan volume, including servicing, is sold in the secondary market. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were $246.3 million and $146.7 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans held for sale in the secondary market. See Notes 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements within this report for further information.
The residential mortgage loan portfolio totaled $4.8 billion at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, approximately $1.5 billion, or 32% of the total residential mortgage loan portfolio, was adjustable rate loans. At September 30, 2005, approximately $3.3 billion, or 68% of the total residential mortgage loan portfolio, was fixed rate.
Consumer Loans
At September 30, 2005, consumer loans totaled $2.7 billion, an increase of $102.4 million, or 3.9%, compared to December 31, 2004. Originations during the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 totaled $297.0 million and $844.3 million, compared to $253.1 million and $743.6 million for the same periods a year earlier. The shift in consumer preference from floating rate home equity products to fixed rate mortgage loans is the primary reason the portfolio remained relatively flat despite an increase in originations.
Asset Quality
Loan Portfolio Review and Allowance for Loan Loss Methodology
Webster devotes significant attention to maintaining asset quality through conservative underwriting standards, active servicing of loans and aggressive management of nonperforming and classified assets. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Probable losses are estimated based upon a quarterly review of the loan portfolio, loss experience, specific problem loans, economic conditions and other pertinent factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating loan losses. In assessing the specific risks inherent in the portfolio, management takes into consideration the risk of loss on nonperforming loans and classified loans, including an analysis of the collateral for these loans.
The adequacy of the allowance is subject to judgment in its determination. Actual loan losses could differ materially from management’s estimate if actual loss factors and conditions differ significantly from the assumptions utilized. These factors and conditions include the general economic conditions within Webster’s marketplace and nationally, trends within industries where the loan portfolio is concentrated, real estate values, interest rates and the financial condition of individual borrowers. While management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate at September 30, 2005, actual results in future periods may prove different and these differences could be significant. Management considers the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy.
See the Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology section within Management’s Discussion and Analysis on pages 28 through 30 of Webster’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

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Nonperforming Assets
The amount of nonperforming assets increased to $60.4 million, or 0.34% of total assets, at September 30, 2005 from $39.2 million, or 0.23% of total assets, at December 31, 2004, and was up from $40.0 million, or 0.22% of total assets, at September 30, 2004.
The following table details nonperforming assets:
             
  September 30, December 31, September 30,
(In thousands) 2005 2004 2004
 
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
            
Commercial:
            
Commercial banking
 $25,321   13,502   11,291 
Equipment financing
  3,209   3,383   4,501 
 
Total commercial
  28,530   16,885   15,792 
Commercial real estate
  19,650   8,431   11,157 
Residential
  6,436   7,796   7,695 
Consumer
  1,699   1,894   1,204 
 
Total nonaccruing loans
  56,315   35,006   35,848 
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing:
            
Commercial
  2,223   1,122   1,116 
 
Total nonperforming loans
  58,538   36,128   36,964 
Loans held for sale
  181       
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets
  1,636   3,038   3,029 
 
Total nonperforming assets
 $60,355   39,166   39,993 
 
The increase in nonperforming loans of $16.6 million in the current quarter was primarily the result of the migration of four credits. Two of the loans are commercial real estate related and two are commercial. Management considers three of these loans well secured and does not expect to realize losses from their resolution. The fourth loan is secured, however on a liquidation basis a collateral shortfall may exist. The loan was written down to its estimated net realizable value at September 30, 2005. Any further loss is subject to the ultimate resolution of bankruptcy proceedings.
The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2005 represented 265% of nonperforming loans compared with 416% at December 31, 2004 and 401%, at September 30, 2004. For additional information on the allowance, see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements elsewhere in this report.
Other Past Due Loans
The following table sets forth information as to loans past due 30–89 days.
                         
  September 30, 2005 December 31, 2004 September 30, 2004
 
  Principal Percent of Principal Percent of Principal Percent of
(Dollars in thousands) Balances total loans Balances total loans Balances total loans
 
Past due 30–89 days:
                        
Residential
 $11,363   0.09% $11,296   0.10% $10,000   0.09%
Commercial
  16,443   0.14   21,338   0.18   8,235   0.07 
Commercial real estate
  12,558   0.10   6,611   0.06   5,037   0.04 
Consumer
  3,914   0.03   3,777   0.03   4,524   0.04 
 
Total
  44,278   0.36   43,022   0.37   27,796   0.24 
Loans held for sale
  218                
 
Total increase
 $44,496   0.36% $43,022   0.37% $27,796   0.24%
 

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Deposits
Total deposits increased $1.1 billion, or 10.3% to $11.7 billion at September 30, 2005 from December 31, 2004. All of the increase occurred in higher-costing retail certificates of deposit. With the increase in interest rates, there has been a shift in deposit mix as customers seek the higher yields available in this deposit product. Also contributing to the growth since year end was the acquisition and growth in health savings accounts, which totaled $199 million at September 30, 2005, de novo branches which contributed $198 million of new deposits since year end and a funding diversification strategy, which raised deposits through the issuance of institutional certificates of deposit and Eurodollar deposits. The percentage of total deposits representing core deposits decreased to 60.3% at September 30, 2005, from 66.5% at December 31, 2004.
Borrowing and Other Debt Obligations
Total borrowed funds, including other long-term debt, decreased $326.0 million, or 6.9%, to $4.4 billion at September 30, 2005 from December 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily a result of deposit growth outpacing loan growth with the excess funds utilized to reduce wholesale borrowings. See Notes 11 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information.
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates and the sensitivity of the economic value of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities over short-term and long-term time horizons. The Asset/Liability Management Committee manages interest rate risk to maximize net income and net economic value over time in changing interest rate environments, within limits set by the Board of Directors. Management measures interest rate risk using simulation analyses to measure earnings and equity at risk. Earnings at risk is defined as the change in earnings from a base scenario due to changes in interest rates. Equity at risk is defined as the change in the net economic value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates compared to a base net economic value. Economic value is measured as the net present value of future cash flows. Simulation analysis incorporates assumptions about balance sheet changes such as asset and liability growth, loan and deposit pricing and changes to the mix of assets and liabilities. Key assumptions relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, prepayment speeds and the run-off of deposits. From such simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are formulated and implemented.
Interest rate risk simulation analyses cannot precisely measure the impact that higher or lower rate environments will have on net income or net economic value. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in cash flow patterns and market conditions, as well as changes in management’s strategies. Results may also vary based upon actual customer loan and deposit behaviors as compared with those simulated. These simulations assume that management does not take any action to mitigate any negative effects from changing interest rates.
The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual 100 and 200 basis point changes in interest rates over a twelve month period starting September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 might have on Webster’s net income for the subsequent twelve month period.
                 
  -200 bp -100 bp +100 bp +200 bp
 
September 30, 2005
  -3.1%  -0.7%  -0.4%  -1.0%
December 31, 2004
  -9.7%  -3.3%  +0.4%  -0.1%
Interest rates are assumed to change up or down in a parallel fashion and net income results are compared to a flat rate scenario as a base. The flat rate scenario holds the end of the period yield curve constant over the twelve month forecast horizon. Webster is well within policy limits for all scenarios. The reduction in risk to falling rates since the end of 2004 is due primarily to higher interest rates which have reduced mortgage prepayment risk in the securities and loan portfolios. We are also farther away from assumed deposit rate floors as rates have risen. The current interest rate scenario anticipates rates will rise gradually throughout 2006.

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The following table summarizes the estimated economic value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and the projected change to economic values if interest rates instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points.
                 
      Estimated  Estimated Economic Value 
  Book  Economic  Change 
(In thousands) Value  Value  -100 BP  +100 BP 
 
 
September 30, 2005
                
Assets
 $17,807,056   17,126,702   300,923   (368,413)
Liabilities
  16,171,174   15,387,390   269,675   (242,035)
Off-balance sheet contracts
      12,152   29,882   (28,088)
           
Decrease in net economic value
          61,130   (154,466)
Net change as % of base net economic value
          3.5%  (8.9)%
 
                
December 31, 2004
                
Assets
 $17,020,597   16,430,957   246,773   (341,144)
Liabilities
  15,476,623   14,842,477   276,937   (248,603)
Off-balance sheet contracts
      1,660   24,318   (22,979)
           
Decrease in net economic value
          (5,846)  (115,520)
Net change as % of base net economic value
          (0.4)%  (7.3)%
The book value of assets exceeded the estimated economic value at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 because the equity at risk model assigns no value to goodwill and other intangible assets, which totaled $703.7 million and $694.2 million, respectively.
Changes in net economic value are primarily driven by changing durations of assets and liabilities. Durations are primarily driven by changes in long- term rates. While short-term rates have risen about 150 basis points since year end, long-term rates are up by about 10 basis points. As noted in the table above, the estimated volatility in economic value of equity has changed positively from year end for a 100 basis point fall in interest rates as the customers’ economic incentive to prepay mortgage assets decreased and rates are farther away from assumed deposit rate floors. The increase in the +100 basis point scenario was due to a small extension in asset duration from 1.8 to 2.0 years.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity management allows Webster to meet its cash needs at a reasonable cost under various operating environments. Liquidity is actively managed and reviewed in order to maintain stable, cost-effective funding to support the balance sheet. Liquidity comes from a variety of sources such as the cash flow from operating activities, including principal and interest payments on loans and investments, unpledged securities, which can be sold or utilized as collateral to secure funding and by the ability to attract new deposits. Webster’s goal is to maintain a strong increasing base of core deposits to support its growing balance sheet.
Management monitors current and projected cash needs and adjusts liquidity, as necessary. Webster has a detailed liquidity contingency plan, which is designed to respond to liquidity concerns in a prompt and comprehensive manner. It is designed to provide early detection of potential problems and details specific actions required to address liquidity risks.

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At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, FHLB advances outstanding totaled $2.1 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. Webster Bank is a member of the FHLB system and had additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB of approximately $1.2 billion and $651.6 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 respectively. In addition, unpledged securities could have been used to increase borrowing capacity at the FHLB by an additional $651 million at September 30, 2005 or used to collateralize other borrowings, such as repurchase agreements.
The main sources of liquidity at the holding company are dividends from Webster Bank, investment income and net proceeds from capital offerings and borrowings. The main uses of liquidity are the payment of dividends to common stockholders, repurchases of common stock, purchases of investment securities and the payment of interest on borrowings and capital securities. There are certain regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Webster Bank to the holding company. At September 30, 2005, $202.8 million of retained earnings were available for the payment of dividends to the holding company. Webster also maintains $75 million in available revolving lines of credit with correspondent banks.
On July 23, 2002 and July 22, 2003, Webster announced stock buyback programs of 2.4 million shares and 2.3 million shares, respectively, or approximately 5 percent of its outstanding common stock as of each announcement date. Through September 30, 2005, Webster has repurchased 1,979,983 shares under the buyback programs, with 2,720,017 remaining shares to be repurchased. See additional information in Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds”.
Webster employees may vote their shares of Webster common stock held in the Company’s sponsored investment plans.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, on pages 37 through 38 under the caption “Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk”.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2005, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Webster or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of Webster or any “affiliated purchaser”, as defined by Section 240.10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of shares of Webster common stock.
                 
          Total Number of Maximum Number of
          Shares Purchased as Shares that May Yet
          Part of Publicly Be Purchased under
  Total Number of Average Price Paid Announced Plans or the Plans or
Period Shares Purchased Per Share Programs Programs
 
 
                
July 1-31, 2005
  10,236  $47.55   10,236   2,795,061 
 
 
                
August 1-31, 2005
  31,222   46.40   31,222   2,763,839 
 
 
                
September 1-30, 2005
  43,822   44.51   43,822   2,720,017 
 
 
                
Total
  85,280  $45.57   85,280   2,720,017 
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     Not applicable.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
   
3.1
 Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed within the SEC on March 29, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
3.2
 Certificate of Amendment (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
3.3
 Bylaws, as amended effective April 19, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC on May 10, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
4.1
 Specimen common stock certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-81563) filed with the SEC on September 25, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
4.2
 Rights Agreement, dated as of February 5, 1996, between the Corporation and Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (filed as Exhibit 1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
4.3
 Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, entered into as of November 4, 1996, by and between the Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (filed as an exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
4.4
 Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, entered into as of October 30, 1998, between the Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
  
31.1
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
  
31.2
 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
 
  
32.1
 Written Statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
  
32.2
 Written Statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
    WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
 
     Registrant
     
   
Date: November 8, 2005 By:  /s/ William J. Healy   
  William J. Healy
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer 
 

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