UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2003
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Zebra Technologies Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
36-2675536
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
333 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (847) 634-6700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o
As of July 28, 2003, there were the following shares outstanding:
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value 31,502,040
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 28, 2003
INDEX
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 28, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002
3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
18
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
20
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
22
Item 5.
Other Information
23
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
24
SIGNATURES
25
2
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 28,2003
December 31,2002
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
19,117
18,418
Investments and marketable securities
382,231
330,159
Accounts receivable, net
79,555
71,299
Inventories
40,030
38,066
Deferred income taxes
4,899
4,107
Prepaid expenses
5,855
2,531
Total current assets
531,687
464,580
Property and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization
39,162
39,462
1,255
1,722
Goodwill
54,455
Other intangibles
2,813
3,556
Other assets
9,742
9,313
Total assets
639,114
573,088
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
16,492
15,447
Accrued liabilities
16,918
17,661
Short-term note payable
626
275
Current portion of obligation under capital lease
166
145
Income taxes payable
7,499
3,376
Total current liabilities
41,701
36,904
Obligation under capital lease, less current portion
379
605
Deferred rent
467
416
Other long-term liabilities
1,855
1,008
Total liabilities
44,402
38,933
Stockholders equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 28,363,734 and 27,660,466 shares issued, and 28,298,640 and 27,282,087 shares outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively
283
276
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value; 28,358,189 shares authorized, 3,182,782 and 3,886,050 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively
32
39
Additional paid-in capital
57,599
56,478
Treasury stock, at cost (65,094 shares and 378,379 shares, respectively)
(2,913
)
(16,760
Retained earnings
538,452
494,150
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1,259
(28
Total stockholders equity
594,712
534,155
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 29,2002
Net sales
129,863
115,951
254,547
226,136
Cost of sales
63,305
60,202
123,640
118,376
Gross profit
66,558
55,749
130,907
107,760
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing
16,754
13,531
31,257
25,479
Research and development
7,560
7,472
15,139
14,927
General and administrative
10,248
9,413
20,500
18,742
Amortization of intangible assets
371
367
742
735
Costs related to terminated acquisition
3,300
Merger costs
73
Total operating expenses
34,933
30,783
67,638
63,256
Operating income
31,625
24,966
63,269
44,504
Other income (expense):
Investment income
3,017
1,188
5,456
5,355
Interest expense
(14
(32
(52
(87
Other, net
(379
(413
(516
(726
Total other income (expense)
2,624
743
4,888
4,542
Income before income taxes
34,249
25,709
68,157
49,046
Income taxes
11,987
9,249
23,855
17,646
Net income
22,262
16,460
44,302
31,400
Basic earnings per share
0.71
0.53
1.42
1.02
Diluted earnings per share
0.70
1.40
1.01
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
31,358
30,932
31,281
30,887
Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding
31,708
31,229
31,608
31,181
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(Amounts in thousands)(Unaudited)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2,147
2,885
1,409
2,316
Unrealized holding gain on hedging transactions:
Net change in unrealized holding gain for the period, net of income tax of $82 for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003.
151
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments:
Net change in unrealized holding gains and losses for the period, net of income tax (benefit) of ($83) and ($147), for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003, respectively and $18 and ($886) for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, respectively
(154
(273
(1,575
Comprehensive income
24,406
19,377
45,589
32,141
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Amounts in thousands)(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
5,783
6,024
Tax benefit from exercise of options
2,858
Appreciation in market value of investments and marketable securities
653
Write-down of long-term investments
193
(315
(2,422
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(7,479
(4,343
(1,697
650
357
4,127
535
1,593
(797
(2,378
4,077
914
Other operating activities
(3,376
749
(49,908
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
44,248
(12,748
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(4,547
(4,111
Purchases of investments and marketable securities
(771,137
Sales of investments and marketable securities
719,065
Net cash used in investing activities
(56,619
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
12,110
6,445
Issuance of notes payable
408
620
Payments for obligation under capital lease
(229
(165
Net cash provided by financing activities
12,289
6,900
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
781
684
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
699
(9,275
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
26,328
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
17,053
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid
52
87
Income taxes paid
19,130
9,935
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock
ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Zebra Technologies Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) prepared, without audit, the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 presented herein has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 28, 2003, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
Note 2 Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
Raw materials
24,324
21,404
Work in process
1,381
1,104
Finished goods
14,325
15,558
Total inventories
Note 3 Investments and Marketable Securities
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company changed the classification of its investments and marketable securities from the trading category to the available-for-sale category. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the changes in market value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income section of stockholders equity in the accompanying balance sheets. The changes in market value of trading securities are reflected in the income statement. Investment income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002 included an unrealized loss on investments of $924,000 and $653,000, respectively. The change in the classification of investments and marketable securities also impacted the classification of purchases and sales of investments and marketable securities in the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows. During 2002 such amounts were classified in operating activities while in 2003 such amounts are classified in investing activities.
Earnings per share were computed as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
Six Month Ended
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Per share amount
Diluted earnings per share:
Add: Effect of dilutive securities stock options
350
297
327
294
The potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the earnings per share calculation consisted of stock options for which the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Class A Common Stock. Such options totaled 223,000 and 233,000 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, respectively. There were no options excluded for the 2003 periods.
Note 5 Goodwill and Other Intangible Asset Data
During the first quarter of 2002, Zebra implemented SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which replaces the requirements to amortize intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill with a requirement for an annual impairment test. SFAS No. 142 also establishes requirements for identifiable intangible assets. As a result, during the first quarter of 2002 Zebra reclassified $21,720,000 of intangible assets into goodwill.
Intangible asset data are as follows (in thousands):
As of June 28, 2003
As of December 31, 2002
GrossCarryingAmount
AccumulatedAmortization
Amortized intangible assets
Current technology
7,422
(4,608
(3,866
Unamortized intangible assets
Aggregate amortization expense
For the year ended December 31, 2002
For the three months ended June 28, 2003
For the six months ended June 28, 2003
Estimated amortization expense
For the year ended December 31, 2003
1,484
For the year ended December 31, 2004
For the year ended December 31, 2005
588
8
Note 6 Stock-Based Compensation
As of June 28, 2003, the Company had three stock-based compensationplans available for future grants. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation,to stock-based compensation (on thousands, except per-share amounts).
Net income, as reported
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
(1,600
(1,400
(2,993
(2,493
Pro forma net income
20,662
15,060
41,309
28,907
As reported
Pro forma
0.66
0.49
1.32
0.94
0.65
0.48
1.31
0.93
Note 7 Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, portions of the Companys operations are subject to fluctuations in currency values. The Company manages these risks using derivative financial instruments.
The Company uses forward contracts and options to manage exposure related to its pound sterling and euro denominated assets in excess of its pound sterling and euro requirements. Gains and losses on these forward contracts and options are recorded in income each quarter along with the transaction gains and losses related to the net euro assets position of the Company which would ordinarily offset each other. Summary financial information related to these activities follows (in thousands):
Gains (losses) from foreign exchange derivatives:
Unrealized
(13
(1,410
359
(1,717
Realized
(1,146
(383
(2,778
(234
Total
(1,159
(1,793
(2,419
(1,951
Gain (loss) on net foreign currency assets
1,072
1,600
2,189
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)
(193
(230
(351
As of
Notional balance of outstanding contracts:
British pound sterling
£
12,621
8,769
Euro
23,500
22,000
9
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company began a program of managing the exchange rate risk of certain anticipated euro denominated sales using foreign exchange forward contracts. These forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, all gains and losses related to the forward contracts are deferred as part of other comprehensive income until the contracts are settled and the euro denominated sales being hedged have occurred. Upon this occurrence, the gains (losses) will be recorded as an increase (decrease) to the revenue being hedged. Summary financial information related to the cash flow hedges of future revenues follows (in thousands, except percents):
As ofJune 28, 2003
Net gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income:
Gross
233
Tax benefit
(82
Net
Net gain (loss) transferred to revenue
11,300
Hedge effectiveness
100
%
Note 8 Acquisition Termination Costs and Sale of Investment
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company terminated the acquisition agreement and tender offer in which the Company would acquire all outstanding shares of common stock (including associated rights to purchase preferred stock) of Fargo Electronics, Inc. for $7.25 per share in cash. In connection with the termination, the Company recorded $3,300,000 in expenses for capitalized acquisition costs and other acquisition costs that would otherwise have been capitalized. There was no such expense in 2003. Also during the quarter ended March 30, 2002, the Company sold its investment in common stock of Fargo and realized a pre-tax gain of $1,953,000, which was included in investment income.
Note 9 Contingencies
On April 24, 2003, Paxar Americas, Inc. (Paxar) filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. In Paxars Complaint, it alleges that certain of the Companys printer products infringe on one or more of eight identified Paxar patents. The Company has filed an Answer to Paxars Complaint, denying Paxars allegations of infringement and asserting several affirmative defenses, including the invalidity of Paxars asserted patents.
Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses and is defending this suit vigorously. The Company is unable at this time to estimate the range of the potential liability that would result from an unsuccessful defense, and per the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, no liability has been recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements as of June 28, 2003.
Note 10 New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE) if the company has variable interests that give it a majority of the risks, rewards or both of that entity. FIN 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 is effective for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. This accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This standard amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provision of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entitys accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. Finally, SFAS No. 148 amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure provision of this pronouncement and does not expected the remaining provisions to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
10
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within the scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. This statement is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Note 11 Subsequent Events
Pursuant to the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and based on share numbers provided to the Company by its transfer agent, as of July 1, 2003, each issued and outstanding share of Zebra Class B common stock automatically converted into one share of Zebra Class A common stock. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides that if at any time the outstanding shares of Zebra Class B common stock cease to represent at least 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Zebra common stock then outstanding, each share of Zebra Class B common stock shall automatically convert into one share of Zebra Class A common stock. Class B common stock entitled the holder to ten votes per share, on each matter submitted to a vote of the Companys stockholders. Upon conversion of the Class B common stock, the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock increased to 78,358,189, and the number of authorized shares of Class B common stock decreased to zero.
On July 24, 2003 the Board of Directors authorized a fifty percent (50%) Class A common stock dividend on each issued share of Class A common stock payable before the close of business on August 21, 2003, to the holders of record of all such shares at the close of business on August 7, 2003.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations: Second Quarter of 2003 versus Second Quarter of 2002, Year-to-date 2003 versus Year-to-date 2002
Sales by product category, related percent changes and percent of total sales for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002 were as follows:
Product Category
PercentChange
Percent ofTotal Sales - 2003
Percent ofTotal Sales -2002
Hardware
98,565
87,323
12.9
75.9
75.3
Supplies
24,206
21,705
11.5
18.6
18.7
Service and software
6,085
5,999
1.4
4.7
5.2
Freight revenue
1,007
924
9.0
0.8
Total sales
12.0
100.0
Percent ofTotal Sales -2003
Percent ofTotal Sales - 2002
193,117
169,495
13.9
75.0
47,345
42,603
11.1
18.8
12,122
11,736
3.3
1,963
2,302
(14.7
1.0
12.6
Sales to customers by geographic region, related percent changes, and percent of total sales for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002 were as follows:
Geographic Region
International
59,750
51,271
16.5
46.0
44.2
North America
70,113
64,680
8.4
54.0
55.8
114,877
97,010
18.4
45.1
42.9
139,670
129,126
8.2
54.9
57.1
To support its long-term growth, the Company has invested in sales and marketing activities, expanding its geographic presence, and developing products to serve established and developing business opportunities. These investment activities were maintained through the recent economic downturn in the U.S. as a fundamental part of the Companys growth strategy to improve its competitive position. New products (defined as products first released within the past 18 months) accounted for approximately 25% of printer sales in the second quarter of 2003 and 17% of printer sales in 2002. Investments in international expansion primarily relate to the placement of Zebra representatives in new geographic territories to support the work of value-added resellers in those territories, or to support the work of Company representatives already established in a territory. In addition to more sales representatives, the Companys investments in sales and marketing activities relate to building infrastructure to support the delivery of applications to high-growth vertical markets, as well as to market development activities related to radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
Since the second quarter of 2002, the U.S. dollar weakened significantly against the euro and the pound Sterling. This change in foreign exchange rates benefited the Companys second quarter reported sales by $7,221,000, and accounted for 6.2 percentage points of the Companys 12.0% sales growth. Although management cannot forecast the future
direction of foreign exchange rate movements, if rates remain near the levels experienced in the second quarter, the Company will continue to benefit from exchange rate gains through the remainder of 2003.
Quarterly gross profit was $66,558,000, up 19.4% from $55,749,000 and increased to 51.3% of net sales from 48.1%. The major contributors to the margin improvement were higher capacity utilization related to the higher sales volume, product cost reductions, and the effect of foreign exchange rate movements. Management estimates that changes in foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by $7,009,000 during the second quarter of 2003, compared with the exchange rates that prevailed during the second quarter of 2002. For the year to-date, gross profit increased 21.5% to $130,907,000, or 51.4% of net sales, compared with $107,760,000, or 47.6% of net sales.
Selling and marketing expenses increased 23.8% to $16,754,000 from $13,531,000. As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing expenses increased to 12.9% from 11.7%. Increases occurred in payroll and benefits, market research, and travel and entertainment expenses. The Companys focus on vertical market development and international expansion continues to be an important contributing factor to the staffing increases in the sales and marketing organizations. For the first six months of 2003, selling and marketing expenses increased 22.7% to $31,257,000 from $25,479,000. As a percentage of net sales for the year to-date, selling and marketing expenses were 12.3% in 2003 and 11.3% in 2002.
Research and development expenses of $7,560,000 were up 1.2% from $7,472,000. As a percentage of net sales, quarterly research and development expenses decreased to 5.8% from 6.4%. Quarterly product development expenses can fluctuate widely depending on the status of various projects. Management is committed to a long-term strategy of significant investment in product development to ensure the Companys continued market leadership. During the second quarter, consulting and project expenses declined but were offset by an increase in payroll and benefits. A decrease in project expenses occurred from customer-funded engineering costs. For the first six months of the year, research and development expenses increased 1.4% to $15,139,000 from $14,927,000. For the year to-date, research and development expenses represented 5.9% of net sales in 2003 and 6.6% in 2002.
General and administrative expenses increased by 8.9% to $10,248,000 from $9,413,000, which resulted from higher payroll and benefits expenses, legal expenses and insurance costs. As a percentage of net sales, quarterly general and administrative expenses decreased to 7.9% from 8.1%. For the first six months of 2003, general and administrative expenses increased 9.4% to $20,500,000, or 8.1% of net sales, from $18,742,000, or 8.3% of net sales.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company terminated the acquisition agreement and tender offer in which the Company would acquire all outstanding shares of common stock (including associated rights to purchase preferred stock) of Fargo Electronics, Inc. for $7.25 per share in cash. In connection with the termination, the Company recorded $3,300,000 in expenses for acquisition costs that would otherwise have been capitalized. There was no such expense in 2003.
Second quarter operating income increased 26.7% to $31,625,000 from $24,966,000. As a percentage of net sales, operating income increased to 24.4% from 21.5% of net sales. For the six-month period, operating income increased 42.2% to $63,269,000, or 24.9% of net sales, from $44,504,000, or 19.7% of net sales.
Investment income for the second quarter increased to $3,017,000, up from the $1,188,000. Higher investment balances were partially offset by lower returns because of lower prevailing interest rates. In addition, investment income for the second quarter of 2002 includes unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on the Companys investment portfolio and a write-down of a long-term investment. These non-cash adjustments caused a $1,117,000 decrease to investment income.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company changed the classification of its investments and marketable securities from the trading category to the available-for-sale category. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the changes in market value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income section of stockholders equity in the balance sheet. The changes in market value of trading securities are reflected in the income statement. Investment income included an unrealized loss on investments of $924,000 and $653,000 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2002, respectively. The change in the classification of investments and marketable securities also impacted the classification of purchases and sales of investments and marketable securities in the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows. During 2002, such amounts were classified in operating activities while in 2003 such amounts are classified in investing activities.
Income before income taxes for the second quarter of 2003 increased 32.2% to $34,249,000 from $25,709,000 for the second quarter of 2002. For the year to-date, income before income taxes amounted to $68,157,000, compared with $49,046,000 for the first six months of 2002.
13
The effective income tax rate for the second quarter was 35.0% in 2003 versus 36.0% in 2002. For the year to-date, the effective income tax rate was 35.0% for 2003 and 36.0% for 2002. Management expects the Company to remain at a 35.0% effective tax rate in 2003.
Net income for the second quarter of 2003 was $22,262,000, or $0.70 per diluted share, compared with $16,460,000, or $0.53 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2002. Net income for the first six months of 2003 was $44,302,000, or $1.40 per diluted share, compared with $31,400,000, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2002.
The Company continued to maintain high levels of liquidity, principally from cash generated from operations. As of June 28, 2003, the Company had $401,348,000 in cash and cash equivalents and investments and marketable securities, compared with $348,577,000 at December 31, 2002. During the six months ended June 28, 2003, net cash provided by operations totaled $44,248,000 primarily related to the net income for the period. During the six months ended June 28, 2003, accounts receivable increased $7,479,000, net of the effect of foreign currency translation adjustment. The increase in receivables reflects the higher level of business activities and was offset by a decline in days sales outstanding to 56 days in the second quarter of 2003 from 58 days in the second quarter of 2002. Also during the first six months of 2003, inventories increased by $1,697,000, net of foreign currency translation adjustment. Compared to the same period a year ago, inventory turns increased from 6.0 to 6.3. Management believes that reserves for bad debt and inventory obsolescence are adequate. Taxes payable increased $4,077,000 during the first six months of 2003 as a result of the timing of tax payments combined with increased taxation resulting from higher profits. Purchases of property and equipment totaled $4,547,000 for the first six months of 2003. As a result of the change in the classification of investments and marketable securities, the purchases and sales of investments and marketable securities are now reported as investing activities and totaled $771,137,000 and $719,065,000, respectively, for the first six months of 2003. Net cash provided from financing activities amounted to $12,289,000 for the first six months of 2003, which is predominantly related to proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Management believes that existing capital resources and funds generated from operations are sufficient to finance anticipated capital requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management prepared the consolidated financial statements of Zebra Technologies Corporation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the Companys reported financial results.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
Management assesses the impairment of goodwill on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets is assessed on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important to possibly trigger an impairment review consist of:
significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results
significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business
significant negative industry or economic trends
significant decline in Zebras stock price for a sustained period
significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value
When it is determined that the carrying value of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, management measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Net intangible assets, long-lived assets, and goodwill amounted to $96,430,000 as of June 28, 2003.
Revenue Recognition
Zebra recognizes revenue from product sales at the time of shipment and passage of title. Certain customers have the right to return products that do not function properly within a limited time after delivery. The Company regularly monitors and tracks product returns and records a provision for the estimated amount of such future returns, based on historical experience and any notification received of pending returns. While such returns have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience return rates
14
consistent with historical patterns. Any significant increase in product failure rates and the resulting credit returns could have a material adverse effect on operating results for the periods in which such returns materialize. A 10% increase (decrease) in returns above historical levels would have decreased (increased) operating income for the second quarter of 2003 by $115,000, or 0.4% of operating income.
Accounts Receivable
The Company has established standardized credit granting and review policies and procedures for all customer accounts receivable. These policies and procedures include credit reviews of all new customer accounts to establish credit limits and payment terms based on available credit information, which may include customer financial statements, bank and trade references, credit rating agency information and other credit related information that becomes available. Additionally, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of current customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customers current credit worthiness, as determined by a review of current credit information. The Company has established regional credit functions, reporting directly to the corporate financial officers, to manage the credit granting, review, and collections processes.
The Company maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues. Over the last three years, accounts receivable reserves have been in the range of 1.7% to 2.9% of total accounts receivable. Accounts receivable reserves as of June 28, 2003 were $2,281,000, or 2.8% of the balance due. Management feels this reserve level is appropriate considering the quality of the portfolio as of June 28, 2003. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, management cannot guarantee that the Company will continue to experience credit losses consistent with historical experience.
Zebras accounts receivable portfolio is diversified among a large number of customers and geographic markets. Included in accounts receivable is an account with a $2,150,000 balance, of which $1,050,000 is disputed. The receivable relates to third party funded research and development activity. Although management believes the debtor has the financial ability to pay, a $1,050,000 bad debt allowance, included in the accounts receivable reserve balance at June 28, 2003, has been recorded to cover potential write-off or settlement of this account due to the uncertainty of the timing and cost of resolving the dispute.
The Company values its inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture, or the current estimated market value. Management regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements for the subsequent twelve months. A significant increase in the demand for Zebras products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases, while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand. Additionally, the Companys estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory may be understated or overstated. In the future, if inventories were determined to be overvalued, the Company would be required to recognize such costs in cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. The Company makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of its forecasts of future product demand; however any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of inventories and reported operating results.
Over the last three years, the Companys reserves for excess and obsolete inventories have ranged from 9.8% to 13.1% of gross inventory. As of June 28, 2003, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories were $4,783,000, or 10.4% of gross inventory.
Reserve for Litigation and Tax Audits
The Company has recorded an estimated liability related to certain pending tax litigation and tax audits based on managements estimates of the probable range of loss. As additional information becomes available, management will assess the potential liability related to pending litigation and tax audits, and confirm or revise estimates as appropriate.
The Company is litigating a dispute over a 1998 tax assessment in the amount of approximately $2,000,000, including penalties and interest, with the Illinois Department of Revenue for the years 1993 through 1995. The case was filed by the Company in the District Court of Illinois and tried during November 2000. The decision from the court was unfavorable to the Company but was appealed. The Illinois Appellate Court heard oral arguments in the case during June 2003. A decision on the appeal is expected during the second half of 2003.
The Illinois Department of Revenue has also examined the Companys tax returns for the years 1996 and 1997, and issued an assessment for $3,200,000. The issues involved in this audit are identical to those involved in the 1993 to 1995
15
returns being litigated. The Company has paid this assessment under protest. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this assessment will be consistent with the 1993 to 1995 litigation under appeal.
In addition, the Illinois Department of Revenue began its examination of the Companys income tax returns for 1998 through 2000. The 2001 return has not yet been scheduled for examination. Management feels that such audits will raise issues similar to those raised during the 1993 through 1997 audits.
The Company recorded tax reserves equal to managements estimate of the likely outcome of the Illinois Department of Revenue litigation for 1993 to 1995, the audit assessment for 1996 and 1997, and the unaudited 1998 through 2001 returns. If the Company loses all issues on appeal, the Company would record an additional one-time tax expense of $2,940,000. If the Company wins all issues on appeal, the Company would record a reduction to tax expense of $4,550,000.
In 2002, the Company began a study of its research and development costs to determine whether certain expenses qualified for state and federal tax credits for research and experimentation activity. As a result of that study, the Company filed refund claims for 1998 through 2002 with the Internal Revenue Service, the state of Illinois, and the state of California, which aggregate to approximately $2,000,000. The IRS is currently reviewing these claims and the outcome is anticipated during the second half of 2003. The states of Illinois and California have not yet scheduled a review of these refund claims. Once the claims are approved by the tax authorities, the Company will consider the effects of the refunds on its annual effective rates.
Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses and is defending this suit vigorously. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, however, particularly in cases such as this where sophisticated factual issues must be assessed and complex technical issues must be decided. As a result, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the Paxar litigation. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in defending this claim, it could be liable for economic and other damages and may be forced to incur ongoing licensing expenses or to change the design, manufacture and market of products. The Company expects to incur substantial fees to defend the Paxar litigation, but is unable at this time to estimate the range of the potential liability that would result from an unsuccessful defense, and per the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, no liability has been recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements as of June 28, 2003.
Investments and Marketable Securities
Investments and marketable securities at December 31, 2002 consisted of U.S. government securities (31.3%), state and municipal bonds (54.7%), corporate bonds (6.6%), partnership interests (5.2%), equity securities (0.9%) and other investments (1.3%), which are held indirectly in diversified funds actively managed by investment professionals. The Company classifies its debt and marketable equity securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale.
Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of discounts or premiums. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders equity until realized.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company changed the classification of certain of its investments and marketable securities from the trading category to the available-for-sale category. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the market value as of the date of the change is now the new cost basis, and all future unrealized gains and losses will be reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income section of stockholders equity in the balance sheet. This change was made as a result of changes in the Companys investment strategies and is consistent with the classification of the Companys investments and marketable securities as defined in SFAS No. 115. Approximately, $256,000,000 of $330,159,000 was transferred from the trading category to the available-for-sale category.
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Sales to ScanSource, Inc., accounted for 13.1% and 13.7% of net sales for the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the six months ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002, sales to ScanSource, Inc., accounted for 13.2% and 13.6% of net sales, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales during the second quarter or first six months of 2003 or 2002.
During its quarterly conference call on July 28, 2003, management provided net sales and earnings guidance for the third quarter of 2003 as follows ($ amounts in 000s, except per share data):
Third Quarter 2003
$129,000 to $135,000
Gross profit margins
50.7% to 51.2%
Operating expenses
$34,000 to $36,000
Earnings per share
$0.68 to $0.73
Investment income is expected to be approximately $2,400,000 for the third quarter of 2003, and the effective tax rate is expected to be 35% of income before income taxes.
Forward-looking statements contained in this filing are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are highly dependent upon a variety of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward looking statements. These factors include market acceptance of the Companys printer and software products and competitors product offerings. They also include the effect of market conditions in North America and other geographic regions on the Companys financial results. Profits will be affected by the Companys ability to control manufacturing and operating costs. Because of the Companys large investment portfolio, interest rate and financial market conditions will also have an impact on results. Foreign exchange rates will have an effect on financial results, because of the large percentage of the Companys international sales. When used in this document and documents referenced herein, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, will and expect and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers of this document are referred to prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors portion of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Zebras Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, for a further discussion of issues that could affect Zebras future results. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes, except as discussed below, in the Companys market risk during the quarter ended June 28, 2003. For additional information on market risk, refer to the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company began a program of managing the exchange rate risk of certain anticipated euro denominated sales using foreign exchange forward contracts. These forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, all gains and losses related to the forward contracts are deferred as part of other comprehensive income until the contracts are settled and the euro denominated sales being hedged have occurred. Upon this occurrence, the gains (losses) will be recorded as an increase (decrease) to the revenue being hedged.
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed by necessity to provide only reasonable (rather than absolute) assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and when designing and evaluating controls and procedures management regularly makes assumptions about the likelihood of future events and judgments in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, nor that any evaluation of controls will detect all control issues.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses and is defending this suit vigorously. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, however, particularly in cases such as this where sophisticated factual issues must be assessed and complex technical issues must be decided. As a result, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the Paxar litigation. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in defending this claim, it could be liable for economic and other damages and may be forced to incur ongoing licensing expenses or to change the design, manufacture and market of its products. While the Company is unable at this time to estimate the range of the potential liability that would result from an unsuccessful defense, it believes that the liability could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations in future periods. In addition, the Company expects to incur substantial fees to defend the Paxar litigation.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 20, 2003.
(b) The Companys stockholders voted to elect two directors to the Companys Board of Directors to hold office for a three-year term.
Directors
For
AuthorityWithheld
John W. Paxton
55,185,362
6,281,490
David P. Riley
53,726,883
7,739,969
The following directors of the Company had terms that continued beyond the date of the Annual Meeting: Gerherd Cless and Michael A. Smith (with terms expiring at the Annual Meeting in 2004), and Edward L. Kaplan and Christopher G. Knowles (with terms expiring at the Annual Meeting in 2005).
(c) The Companys stockholders also voted on the following proposals:
1. To approve a proposal to amend the Companys Certificate of Incorporation to increase the maximum number of directors.
Against
Abstentions
BrokerNon-Votes
60,902,518
525,420
¾
38,914
2. To vote on a stockholder proposal requiring a report regarding the diversity of the Board of Directors.
Authority Withheld
8,060,975
47,677,071
1,406,223
3. To ratify the selection by the Board of Directors of KPMG LLP as the independent auditors of the Companys financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2003.
59,011,196
2,425,207
30,449
(a)
Exhibits.
3.1
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Zebra Technologies Corporation
3.2
Amendment to By-Laws of Zebra Technologies Corporation
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification furnished
31.2
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished
32.2
b)
Reports.
The Registrant furnished one report on Form 8-K during the quarterly period covered by this report. The Form 8-K was furnished in connection with the Company reporting its financial results for the quarter ended March 29, 2003.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
July 30, 2003
By:
/s/Edward L. Kaplan
Edward L. Kaplan
Chief Executive Officer
/s/Charles R. Whitchurch
Charles R. Whitchurch
Chief Financial Officer