UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 1, 2002 OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 1-9595
BEST BUY CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota
41-0907483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation ororganization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
7075 Flying Cloud DriveEden Prairie, Minnesota
55344
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(952) 947-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
APPLICABLE TO ONLY ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value 321,378,000 shares as of June 1, 2002
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 1, 2002
INDEX
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements:
a)
Consolidated condensed balance sheets as of June 1, 2002; March 2, 2002; and June 2, 2001
b)
Consolidated statements of earnings for the three months ended June 1, 2002, and June 2, 2001
c)
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity for the three months ended June 1, 2002
d)
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended June 1, 2002, and June 2, 2001
e)
Notes to consolidated financial statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Part II.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
June 1,2002
March 2,2002
June 2,2001
(Unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,245
1,855
466
Receivables
243
247
193
Recoverable costs from developed properties
81
79
100
Merchandise inventories
2,635
2,258
1,981
Other current assets
180
172
111
Total current assets
4,384
4,611
2,851
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment
2,892
2,720
2,103
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
904
823
607
Net property and equipment
1,988
1,897
1,496
GOODWILL, NET
791
773
381
OTHER ASSETS
92
94
TOTAL ASSETS
7,255
7,375
4,809
NOTE: The consolidated balance sheet at March 2, 2002, has been condensed from the audited financial statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
2,424
2,449
1,822
Accrued compensation and related expenses
220
253
141
Accrued liabilities
730
770
535
Accrued income taxes
63
251
18
Current portion of long-term debt
12
7
19
Total current liabilities
3,449
3,730
2,535
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
321
311
170
LONG-TERM DEBT
812
813
177
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:Authorized 400,000 shares;Issued and outstanding none
Common stock, $.10 par value:Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares;Issued and outstanding 321,378,000,319,128,000 and 314,982,000 shares,respectively
32
31
Additional paid-in capital
766
702
617
Retained earnings
1,864
1,794
1,279
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
11
(6
)
Total shareholders equity
2,673
2,521
1,927
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Three Months Ended
Revenues
4,586
3,697
Cost of goods sold
3,521
Gross profit
1,065
846
Selling, general and administrative expenses
950
756
Operating income
115
90
Net interest income
1
Earnings before income tax expense
91
Income tax expense
45
36
Net earnings
70
55
Basic earnings per share
0.22
0.18
Diluted earnings per share
0.17
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)
320.0
313.3
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)
326.3
320.1
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 1, 2002
($ and shares in millions)
CommonShares
CommonStock
AdditionalPaid-inCapital
RetainedEarnings
AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)
Total
Balances at March 2, 2002
319
Stock options exercised
35
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
29
Translation adjustments and other
17
Net earnings, three months ended June 1, 2002
Balances at June 1, 2002
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
85
67
Amortization of goodwill
Other
9
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
16
(370
(214
Other assets
(17
(13
(31
49
Other liabilities
(61
(159
(79
Total cash used in operating activities
(468
(89
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment
(175
(115
Other, net
(1
Total cash used in investing activities
(176
(111
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of common stock
Long-term debt payments
(2
(100
Total cash provided by (used in) financing activities
34
(81
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(610
(281
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
747
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation:
The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 1, 2002 and June 2, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three months then ended and the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity for the three months ended June 1, 2002, are unaudited; in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included and were normal and recurring in nature. Our business is seasonal in nature and interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These interim financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2002, and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2002. We completed a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend distributed on May 10, 2002. All share and per share information reflects this stock split. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or total shareholders equity.
2. Net Interest Income:
Net interest income was comprised of the following (in millions):
Interest expense
(7
(5
Capitalized interest
Interest income
3. Income Taxes:
Income taxes are provided on an interim basis based upon our estimate of the annual effective tax rate. Our anticipated effective income tax rate declined to 38.7% in fiscal 2003 compared with 39.1% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was mainly due to the discontinuation of amortization of nondeductible goodwill as a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (See notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
4. Earnings Per Share:
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Numerator:
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
6.3
6.8
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
8
Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include stock options, convertible debentures (assuming certain criteria are met) and other stock-based awards granted under stock-based compensation plans. The shares related to the convertible debentures were not included in our diluted earnings per share computation as the criteria for conversion of the debentures were not met.
5. Comprehensive Income:
Comprehensive income is net earnings plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders equity. The only significant item currently applicable to us is foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income was $87 million for the three months ended June 1, 2002, and $55 million for the three months ended June 2, 2001.
6. Segments:
We have two reportable segments, Domestic and International. The Domestic segment aggregates all operations exclusive of International operations, including Best Buy, Musicland and Magnolia Hi-Fi operations. The International segment is currently comprised of Future Shop stores. The primary reasons for the combining of our domestic operations into one reportable segment were the significant similarities of their respective products and markets, the leveraging of our buying and distribution functions and the merging of many of our operational functions into a shared services model in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Prior period financial data has been restated to reflect this change.
Revenues by reportable segment were as follows (in millions):
Domestic
4,283
International
303
Total revenues
Operating income by reportable segment and the reconciliation to pre-tax earnings were as follows (in millions):
120
Total operating income
7. Acquisitions:
Effective Nov. 4, 2001, we acquired all of the common stock of Future Shop for $377 million, or $368 million net of cash acquired, including transaction costs. We acquired Future Shop to further our expansion plans and increase shareholder value. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Accordingly, the net assets were recorded at their estimated
fair values and operating results were included in our financial statements from the date of acquisition. The purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis using information then available. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired will be finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. We will adjust the allocation of the purchase price after obtaining more information regarding asset valuations, liabilities assumed and revisions of preliminary estimates of fair values made at the date of purchase. The preliminary allocations resulted in goodwill of approximately $406 million, which is non-deductible for tax purposes. Under SFAS No.142, goodwill is not amortized.
The preliminary purchase price allocation was as follows (in millions):
169
108
40
Goodwill
406
Current liabilities
(342
Long-term debt, including current portion
368
The following unaudited pro forma data sets forth the consolidated results of operations as though Future Shop had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal 2002 (in millions, except per share amounts):
As ReportedJune 2, 2001
Pro FormaJune 2, 2001
3,961
54
The pro forma results include adjustments, principally the loss of interest income on cash used to finance the acquisition. The pro forma results exclude costs expected to be incurred in the integration and transformation of Future Shops business. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of fiscal 2002, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminated the systematic amortization of goodwill. The statement also required that goodwill be reviewed for impairment at adoption and at least annually thereafter. Effective March 3, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142. A reconciliation of reported net income adjusted to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 142 is provided below (in millions except per share amounts):
10
Reported net income
Add-back goodwill amortization, net of tax
Adjusted net income
59
Reported basic earnings per share
Add-back goodwill amortization
0.01
Adjusted basic earnings per share
0.19
Reported diluted earnings per share
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
We expect to complete the transitional requirements for impairment testing by the end of the second quarter of the current fiscal year and the annual testing for impairment by the end of the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year. The impact, if any, resulting from goodwill impairment testing is not known at this time.
Goodwill by operating segment is as follows (in millions):
June 1, 2002
March 2, 2002
June 2, 2001
372
419
401
Changes in the International segment goodwill are the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
9. New Accounting Standards:
We adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets on March 3, 2002. Under this Statement goodwill is no longer amortized over its useful life. Rather, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test based on its fair value. Separable intangible assets that are determined to have a finite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. We have no material intangible assets with finite or indefinite lives. The effects of adopting SFAS No. 142 are disclosed above.
We also adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets on March 3, 2002. This Statement develops one accounting model (based on the model in SFAS No. 121) for long-lived assets to be disposed of, expands the scope of discontinued operations and modifies the accounting for discontinued operations. This Statement did not have a material impact on our net earnings or financial position.
10. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information:
Our convertible debentures are guaranteed by Best Buy Stores, L.P., a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary. The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of June 1, 2002; March 2, 2002; and June 2, 2001, and condensed consolidating statements of earnings and cash flows for the three months ended June 1, 2002, and June 2, 2001:
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of June 1, 2002
$ in millions
Best BuyCo., Inc.
GuarantorSubsidiary
Non-GuarantorSubsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Assets
Current Assets
1,216
27
198
43
2,031
604
Intercompany receivable
1,392
(1,392
Intercompany note receivable
500
(500
728
(617
4,115
2,066
712
(2,509
Net Property and Equipment
642
971
375
Goodwill, Net
Other Assets
75
Investments in Subsidiaries
1,136
(1,136
Total Assets
5,968
3,047
1,885
(3,645
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Current Liabilities
1,989
429
175
335
472
202
Intercompany payable
818
574
Intercompany note payable
2,247
2,186
1,525
Long-Term Liabilities
78
Long-Term Debt
805
Shareholders Equity
783
353
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
As of March 2, 2002
1,823
207
42
1,711
549
1,071
(1,071
488
65
(381
4,168
1,740
659
(1,956
577
934
386
69
14
1,045
(1,045
5,859
2,685
1,832
(3,001
2,037
416
(4
71
101
157
384
229
445
187
280
2,277
1,680
1,729
261
44
800
13
961
84
As of June 2, 2001
432
30
1,590
391
987
(987
365
73
(327
2,571
1,620
474
(1,814
408
829
259
15
861
(861
3,895
2,464
1,125
(2,675
1,522
299
182
248
105
50
192
103
852
135
1,800
1,856
693
149
589
272
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings
For the Three Months Ended June 1, 2002
4,006
848
(269
3,151
562
(192
855
286
(77
765
Operating (loss) income
(10
Net interest income (expense)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(73
68
86
Income tax (benefit) expense
52
21
For the Three Months Ended June 2, 2001
3,285
481
(70
2,588
283
(20
697
(50
614
188
(3
83
51
(51
58
47
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Total cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(242
(231
Investing activities
(76
(80
Financing activities
Change in intercompany receivable/payable
(321
305
Total cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(285
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(607
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Total cash provided by (used in) operating activities
232
(95
(226
(107
Total cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(103
Long-term debt (payments) issuance
(96
(428
104
324
(413
228
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(284
716
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Overview
Best Buy Co., Inc. is North Americas No. 1 specialty retailer of consumer electronics, home office equipment, entertainment software and appliances. In November of fiscal 2002, we acquired Future Shop Ltd. (Future Shop). Future Shop is Canadas largest specialty retailer of name-brand consumer electronics, home office equipment, entertainment software and appliances. Future Shops net assets and results of operations were included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. We currently operate two reportable segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment aggregates all operations exclusive of International operations, including Best Buy, Musicland (Sam Goody, Suncoast, On Cue and Media Play) and Magnolia Hi-Fi operations. The International segment consists of Future Shop. For additional information regarding segments, acquisitions and goodwill, refer to notes 6 through 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected consolidated financial data ($ in millions, except per share amounts):
As Reported
Pro forma(1)
Revenues % change
24
%
25
Comparable store sales % change(2)
5.7
(3.1
%)
Gross profit as a % of revenues
23.2
22.9
23.0
SG&A as a % of revenues
20.7
20.4
Operating income as a % of revenues
2.5
2.4
2.3
Diluted earnings per share(3)
(1) Pro forma financial data presents the combined results of Domestic and International operations as if Future Shop had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2002.
(2) Comparable stores are stores open at least 14 full months and include remodeled and expanded locations. Relocated stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation until at least 14 full months after reopening. Acquired stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation beginning with the first full quarter following the first anniversary of the date of acquisition.
(3) The diluted earnings per share amounts above have been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split effective on May 10, 2002.
Net earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were $70 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, compared with $55 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The 27% net earnings increase was driven by revenue gains and gross profit rate improvement, partially offset by a moderate increase in the selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) rate. In addition, the inclusion of International operations reduced net earnings by approximately $0.02 per diluted share.
Approximately two-thirds of the revenue increase from last years first quarter was generated by a combination of new stores and comparable store sales gains. The remainder of the increase was due to the inclusion of International operations, which contributed $303 million in revenues.
The gross profit rate improvement resulted from a more profitable sales mix and decreased expenses associated with customer financing offers. In addition, the inclusion of International operations increased the gross profit rate by approximately 0.1% of revenues.
The increase in the SG&A rate was primarily due to inclusion of International results, partially offset by a modest decline in the Domestic SG&A rate. Compared with the pro forma SG&A rate from the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the SG&A rate was unchanged.
Segment Performance
The following table presents selected financial data for the Domestic segment ($ in millions):
Segment Performance Summary(unaudited)
Revenues as a % of total company revenues
93.4
100.0
Comparable stores sales % change (1)
23.1
20.3
2.8
(1) Includes sales at stores open at least 14 full months and includes remodeled and expanded locations. Relocated stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation until at least 14 full months after reopening. Acquired stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation beginning with the first full quarter following the first anniversary of the date of acquisition.
The following table presents the first quarter Domestic comparable store sales percent change for the past two fiscal years:
Best Buy
6.6
Musicland
(1.2
(6.1
Magnolia Hi-Fi
(10.5
(13.0
The following table reconciles Domestic stores open at the beginning and end of the first quarter of fiscal 2003:
Total StoresEnd ofFiscal 2002
StoresOpened
StoresClosed
Total StoresEnd ofFirst QuarterFiscal 2003
493
1,321
1,315
1,815
22
1,824
Note: In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, Best Buy relocated three stores and remodeled or expanded one location. Best Buy did not relocate, remodel or expand any stores in the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
In the first quarter, Domestic operating income increased 33% to $120 million, compared with $90 million in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. Increased revenues, an improved gross profit rate and a modest decline in the SG&A rate all contributed to the increased operating profit.
20
Domestic revenues were $4.3 billion in the first quarter, a 16% increase compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Approximately one-third of the revenue gain was driven by the 5.7% comparable store sales increase. The remainder of the increase was primarily the result of opening 63 additional Best Buy stores over the past 12 months.
Gross profit in the first quarter increased to 23.1% of revenues, up from 22.9% of revenues for the same period in fiscal 2002. The gross profit rate improvement was partially the result of a more profitable sales mix as higher-margin digital products increased to 19% of the sales mix in the first quarter compared with 15% in the prior fiscal year. In addition, decreased expenses associated with customer financing offers, resulting from reduced interest rates and more favorable terms related to a new private-label credit card agreement, contributed to the higher gross profit rate. The gross profit rate improvement was limited by increased promotional activity.
The Domestic SG&A rate was 20.3% of revenues in the first quarter, down slightly compared with 20.4% of revenues for the same period last fiscal year. The slight SG&A rate decline was primarily due to expense leverage resulting from the comparable store sales increase and new store sales volume, as well as the discontinuance of goodwill amortization (see note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). The SG&A rate improvement was partially offset by expenses related to our infrastructure and personnel to support business expansion.
The following table presents selected financial data for the International segment ($ in millions):
Segment Performance Summary
(unaudited)
Pro forma(1)June 2, 2001
264
6.7
Comparable stores sales % change(2)
9.6
24.7
25.2
26.5
25.1
Operating (loss) income as a % of revenues
(1.7
0.1
(1) Pro forma financial data presents the results of operations as though Future Shop had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2002.
(2) Includes sales at Future Shop stores open at least 14 full months, and includes remodeled and expanded locations. Relocated stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation until they have been reopened at least 14 full months. The comparable store sales calculation excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The following table reconciles International stores open at the beginning and end of the first quarter of fiscal 2003:
Future Shop
95
97
Note: Future Shop did not relocate, remodel or expand any stores in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Our International segment recorded a first-quarter operating loss of $5 million compared with break-even results, on a pro forma basis, in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. Strong revenue gains were offset by a lower gross profit rate and increased SG&A expenses.
Revenues increased 15% from the prior year, on a pro forma basis, resulting from the comparable store sales increase and the addition of nine Future Shop stores in the last 12 months. Growth in video game hardware and software sales, and digital product sales were the primary drivers behind the 9.6% comparable store sales increase.
The International gross profit rate was 24.7% of revenues in the first quarter, down from 25.2% of revenues in last fiscal years first quarter on a pro forma basis. The decline was mainly due to increased inventory markdowns, partially offset by decreased customer financing expenses.
In the first quarter, the International SG&A rate was 26.5% of revenues compared to 25.1% of revenues last fiscal year on a pro forma basis. The SG&A rate increase was primarily due to investments in infrastructure and personnel to support business expansion plans including the cost to prepare for the launch of Best Buy stores in Canada as well as costs related to outside consultants who are focused on operating model enhancements that will improve the future profitability of Future Shop stores.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income in the first quarter was essentially even with that of the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Interest on higher average cash balances and the reduction in interest expense resulting from the repayment of debt, offset the impact of decreased yields on investments due to lower interest rates and the interest expense associated with the convertible debentures issued during fiscal 2002.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Our anticipated effective income tax rate decreased to 38.7% in the first quarter, down from 39.1% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was mainly due to the discontinuation of amortization of nondeductible goodwill as a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary
At the end of the first quarter, our financial condition remained strong. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.2 billion, compared to $1.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2002 and $466 million at the end of last years first fiscal quarter. Our current ratio, current assets divided by current liabilities, was 1.27 compared with 1.24 at the end of fiscal 2002 and 1.12 one year ago. Our long-term debt-to-capitalization ratio was 23%, down slightly compared with 24% at the end of fiscal 2002. However, it was up from 8% at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily as a result of the issuance of convertible debentures last fiscal year.
Cash Flows
Cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 totaled $468 million compared with $89 million last fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to higher inventory levels and cash used in operating activities for accounts payable and other liabilities compared with cash provided one year ago. Another significant factor in the increase in cash used was higher tax payments resulting from increased earnings in fiscal 2002 compared with fiscal 2001. Inventory levels increased primarily due to new store growth and action taken to limit potential supply chain disruptions as we successfully implemented a new inventory management system in the second fiscal quarter of the current year. Inventory turns, on a rolling 12-month basis, remained consistent with that of the prior fiscal year. The change in accounts payable this fiscal year compared with last fiscal year is mainly due to the timing of vendor payments. Our accounts payable to inventory ratio at the end of the first quarter remained consistent with that of the prior fiscal year.
Cash used in investing activities was $176 million compared with $111 million in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. The change was primarily due to increased construction of new retail locations and our corporate campus.
Cash provided by financing activities was $34 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared with $81 million used in financing activities for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The change is mainly due to the retirement of $96 million of debt in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 which had been acquired as part of the Musicland acquisition.
Sources of Liquidity
Funds generated by operations and existing cash and cash equivalents continue to be our most significant sources of liquidity. We believe funds generated from the expected results of operations and available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to finance anticipated expansion plans and strategic initiatives. In addition, our revolving credit facilities are available for additional working capital needs or investment opportunities. Our liquidity is not dependent on the use of off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases. There has been no significant change in our contractual obligations since the end of fiscal year 2002.
We have a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in March 2005 and, as a result of the Future Shop acquisition, a $44 million secured revolving credit facility that will expire in fiscal 2003. The $44 million facility increases to $53 million on a seasonal basis. We also have a $200 million inventory financing line. Borrowings under this line are collateralized by a security interest in certain merchandise inventories approximating the outstanding borrowings.
Our credit ratings remained unchanged from our fiscal 2002 year-end ratings, and as of June 1, 2002, were as follows:
Rating Agency
Rating
Outlook
Fitch
BBB
Stable
Moodys
Baa3
Standard & Poor's
BBB-
Negative
Factors that can impact our credit ratings include changes in the economic environment, conditions in the retail and consumer electronics industries, our financial position and changes in our business strategy. We do not foresee any reasonable circumstances under which our credit ratings would be significantly downgraded. However, if a significant downgrade were to occur, it could adversely impact, among other things, our future borrowing costs, access to capital markets, vendor financing terms and future new store operating lease costs. In addition, the conversion rights of the holders of our convertible debentures could be accelerated if our credit ratings were to be downgraded.
Debt and Capital
See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 2, 2002, for additional details regarding our debt and capital.
The amount of debt outstanding as of June 1, 2002, was essentially unchanged from the end of fiscal 2002.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are described in note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2002. A discussion of our critical accounting policies, and the related estimates, are included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 2, 2002. There were no significant changes in our accounting policies or estimates since our fiscal year ended March 2, 2002.
Outlook for Fiscal 2003
The following section should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 2, 2002.
We expect annual operating performance to be in line with earlier guidance outlined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 2, 2002.
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Looking forward to the second quarter, we are projecting earnings of $0.30 to $0.32 per diluted share compared with $0.26 per diluted share in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. An anticipated 23% to 24% increase in revenues, as a result of new stores and a comparable store sales gain of 4% to 5%, is expected to drive the earnings increase.
We anticipate that our gross margin rate will decline by approximately 0.3% of revenues, reflecting sales mix changes at Musicland stores (principally increased revenues from lower margin DVD movies and video gaming) as well as continued softness in prerecorded music sales. We also expect revenues from lower-margin computers to increase as a percentage of our sales mix in the second quarter. We expect these changes will be somewhat offset by the continued strength in higher-margin digital products revenues. The SG&A rate, in the second quarter, is expected to remain flat compared with that of the prior fiscal year.
Second quarter earnings are expected to be reduced by approximately $0.04 per diluted share as a result of our investments in the remerchandising of Sam Goody stores, launching Best Buy stores in Canada and our profit improvement initiatives at Future Shop stores.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provide a safe harbor for forwardlooking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their companies. With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forwardlooking statements and may be identified by the use of words such as believe, expect, anticipate, plan, estimate, intend and potential. Such statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. A variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results expressed in such forwardlooking statements, including, among other things, general economic conditions, acquisitions and development of new businesses, product availability, sales volumes, profit margins, weather, foreign currency fluctuation, availability of suitable real estate locations, and the impact of labor markets and new product introductions on our overall profitability. Readers should review our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2001, that describes additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forwardlooking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our debt is not subject to material interest-rate volatility risk. The rates on a substantial portion of our debt may be reset, but not more than one percentage point higher than the current rates. If the rates on the debt were to be reset one percentage point higher, annual interest expense would increase by approximately $8 million. We do not manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments.
We have market risk arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of our acquisition of Future Shop in Canada in November 2001. At this time, we do not manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments. A 10% adverse exchange-rate fluctuation would not have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:
a. Exhibits:
None
b. Reports on Form 8-K:
(1) Three-for-two stock split payable in the form of a 50% stock dividend, filed on April 22, 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: July 16, 2002
By:
/s/ Darren R. Jackson
Darren R. Jackson
Executiive Vice President Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
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