UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 29, 2003
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 1-9595
BEST BUY CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota
41-0907483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7601 Penn Avenue SouthRichfield, Minnesota
55423
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(612) 291-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.10 Par Value 324,671,000 shares outstanding as of November 29, 2003.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 29, 2003
INDEX
PageNo.
Part I
Financial Information
3
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements:
a)
Consolidated condensed balance sheets as of November 29, 2003; March 1, 2003; and November 30, 2002
b)
Consolidated statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended November 29, 2003, and November 30, 2002
5
c)
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity for the nine months ended November 29, 2003
6
d)
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended November 29, 2003, and November 30, 2002
7
e)
Notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
8
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
35
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Part II
Other Information
36
Legal Proceedings
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
37
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
November 29,2003
March 1,2003
November 30,2002
(Unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,827
1,914
1,149
Receivables
678
312
575
Recoverable costs from developed properties
4
10
Merchandise inventories
4,428
2,077
3,423
Other current assets
207
188
131
Current assets of discontinued operations
397
605
Total current assets
7,144
4,898
5,918
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment
3,520
3,089
3,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,259
1,027
975
Net property and equipment
2,261
2,062
2,025
GOODWILL, NET
489
429
407
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
38
33
32
OTHER ASSETS
151
115
96
NONCURRENT ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
157
260
TOTAL ASSETS
10,083
7,694
8,738
NOTE: The consolidated balance sheet as of March 1, 2003, has been condensed from the audited financial statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
4,501
2,195
3,674
Accrued compensation and related expenses
225
174
175
Accrued liabilities
1,018
760
726
Accrued income taxes
99
374
122
Dividends payable
97
Current portion of long-term debt
14
1
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
320
533
Total current liabilities
5,954
3,824
5,232
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
276
287
LONG-TERM DEBT
836
828
822
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
25
19
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:Authorized 400,000 shares;Issued and outstanding none
Common stock, $.10 par value:Authorized 1 billion shares;Issued and outstanding 324,671,000,321,966,000 and 321,725,000 shares, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
849
778
774
Retained earnings
2,032
1,893
1,582
Accumulated other comprehensive income
104
27
Total shareholders equity
3,017
2,730
2,389
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Revenue
6,034
5,131
16,098
13,957
Cost of goods sold
4,536
3,881
12,043
10,474
Gross profit
1,498
1,250
4,055
3,483
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,296
1,110
3,510
3,085
Operating income
202
140
545
398
Net interest expense
9
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense
198
536
Income tax expense
76
54
205
153
Earnings from continuing operations
86
331
244
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(27
)
(29
(374
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
(66
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $24 tax
(40
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for vendor allowances, net of $26 tax
(42
Net earnings (loss)
59
236
(212
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
0.38
0.27
1.02
0.76
Discontinued operations
(0.08
(0.09
(1.17
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
(0.20
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
(0.25
Basic earnings (loss) per share
0.18
0.73
(0.66
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
0.37
1.01
0.75
(1.15
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
0.72
(0.65
Dividends declared per common share
0.30
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)
324.2
321.5
323.0
320.9
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)
330.5
324.1
327.8
324.9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 29, 2003
($ and shares in millions)
CommonShares
CommonStock
AdditionalPaid-inCapital
RetainedEarnings
AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome
Total
Balances at March 1, 2003
322
Net earnings, nine months ended November 29, 2003
Foreign currency translation adjustments
77
Total comprehensive income
313
Common stock dividends, $0.30 per share
(97
Stock options exercised
94
Repurchase of common stock
(1
(60
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
Vesting of restricted stock awards
Balances at November 29, 2003
325
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
29
66
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax
82
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations:
Depreciation
283
Impairment of technology assets
Deferred income taxes
(14
Other
15
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities:
(362
(354
(2,308
(1,612
Other assets
(20
(32
2,263
1,465
Other liabilities
95
Income taxes
(91
(71
Total cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
387
(39
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment
(449
(598
Decrease in recoverable costs from developed properties
44
(3
Total cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(444
(557
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of common stock
39
Long-term debt payments
(13
(12
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Total cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
21
42
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
NET CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(53
(158
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(87
(712
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
1,861
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
NON-CASH TRANSACTION:
During fiscal 2004, we purchased $26 million of point-of-sale equipment which was financed pursuant to a capital lease.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying audited and unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. Adjustments were comprised of normal recurring adjustments, except as noted in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Our business is seasonal in nature, and interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Historically, we have realized more of our revenue and net earnings in the fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday selling season, than any other fiscal quarter. These interim financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003. The Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings (loss) or total shareholders equity.
Cost of goods sold includes the total cost of products sold, certain vendor allowances, costs of services provided, customer delivery expenses, in-bound freight expenses and inventory shrink. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all payroll and benefits costs; occupancy costs; depreciation; long-lived asset impairment charges; warehousing; advertising; vendor allowances that are a reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs to promote a vendors products; and outside service fees. Vendor allowances included in SG&A approximate 7% of total vendor allowances.
2. Discontinued Operations:
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we determined to sell our interest in The Musicland Group, Inc. (Musicland), a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Musiclands financial results are reported separately as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
On June 16, 2003, we sold our interest in Musicland to an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners Inc. The affiliate of Sun Capital Partners Inc. assumed all of Musiclands liabilities, including approximately $500 million in lease obligations, in exchange for all of the capital stock of Musicland and paid no cash consideration. The transaction also resulted in the transfer of all of Musiclands assets, other than the distribution center in Franklin, Indiana, and selected non-operating assets. The loss from discontinued operations for the nine months ended November 29, 2003, includes a loss on the disposal of discontinued operations (which was primarily non-cash) of $66 million, net of tax, related to the sale of Musicland. In connection with the sale, Musicland is purchasing transition support services from us for up to one year from the date of the sale, until Musicland is able to develop long-term service providers for these services.
The financial results of Musicland, included in discontinued operations, were as follows ($ in millions):
November 29,2003(1)
November 30,2002(2)
354
1,142
Loss before income tax benefit
(44
(46
(94
Loss before the disposal and the cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
(58
(95
(1) Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended November 29, 2003, includes a loss on disposal of discontinued operations (which was primarily non-cash) of $66 million, net of tax, related to the sale of Musicland.
(2) In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $308 million for the full write-off of goodwill related to our acquisition of Musicland, resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective on March 3, 2002, and an after-tax, non-cash charge of $8 million for the change in our method of accounting for vendor allowances.
3. Impairment of Technology Assets:
We recorded technology asset impairment charges of $13 million and $19 million, pretax, for the three and nine months ended November 29, 2003, respectively. The impairment charges related to corporate technology assets that were taken out of service based on changes in our business. The charges are included in SG&A in our Domestic segment. There were no technology asset impairment charges for the three or nine months ended November 30, 2002.
4. Net Interest Expense:
Net interest expense was comprised of the following ($ in millions):
Interest expense
24
22
Capitalized interest
Interest income
(4
(5
(15
Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations
Net interest expense from continuing operations
We allocated interest expense to discontinued operations based upon debt that was attributable to Musiclands operations.
5. Income Taxes:
Income taxes are provided on an interim basis based upon our estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate decreased to 38.3% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, down from 38.7% for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2003, mainly due to a lower effective state income tax rate in the current year.
6. Earnings Per Share:
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations ($ and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
Numerator:
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options and other
6.3
2.6
4.8
4.0
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
Basic earnings per share continuing operations
Diluted earnings per share continuing operations
Dilutive shares of common stock include employee stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and shares issuable under our employee stock purchase plan. Potentially issuable shares based on the terms of our convertible debentures were not included in our diluted earnings per share computation for any of the periods presented above as the criteria for conversion of the debentures were not met.
The following employee stock options were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because the option exercise price for those options exceeded the average stock price for those periods (shares in millions):
Employee stock options
3.6
25.8
16.3
25.1
7. Stock-Based Compensation:
We continue to apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, compensation expense has not been recognized for employee stock options as the exercise price equals the stock price on the date of grant. In addition, compensation expense has not been recognized for our employee stock purchase plan as it is intended to be a plan that qualifies under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The table below illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation ($ in millions, except per share amounts).
Net earnings (loss), as reported
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings (loss), net of tax
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all plans, net of tax
(21
(64
Net earnings (loss), pro forma
167
(276
Earnings (1oss) per share:
Basic as reported
Basic pro forma
0.12
0.52
(0.86
Diluted as reported
Diluted pro forma
Our shareholders approved the Best Buy Co., Inc. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan) at our 2003 Regular Meeting of Shareholders. Five million shares have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. The Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Plan permits employees to purchase shares of our common stock during semi-annual purchase periods beginning on the first Friday of April and October of each year. The shares are purchased at a price equal to the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock, as measured by the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange, at the beginning or at the end of the purchase period. No shares of common stock have been issued under the Plan in fiscal 2004 since the initial purchase period will end on April 1, 2004. As of November 29, 2003, Plan participants have accumulated approximately $9 million to purchase our common stock on April 1, 2004.
Our long-term incentive program, initiated in November of fiscal 2004, provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options and restricted shares. The non-qualified options are issuable from our 1997 Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, and vest ratably over a four-year period beginning on the first anniversary after the date of grant. Restricted shares are issuable from our 2000 Restricted Stock Award Plan, as amended and restated. Shares of restricted stock vest at the end of a three-year incentive period based on our total return to shareholders compared with companies that comprise the S&P 500. The restricted stock awards result in compensation expense each reporting period based on the number of shares expected to ultimately vest, our stock price and the vesting period. For the three and nine months ended November 29, 2003, we recognized $1 million, before tax, in compensation expense related to the restricted shares issued pursuant to the long-term incentive program.
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Comprehensive income (loss) is net earnings (loss) plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders equity. The only significant item currently applicable to us is foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income (loss) was $159 million and $60 million for the three months ended November 29, 2003, and November 30, 2002, respectively; and $313 million and ($205) million for the nine months ended November 29, 2003, and November 30, 2002, respectively.
9. Segments:
We operate two reportable segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment is comprised of the operations of U.S. Best Buy and Magnolia Audio Video (formerly operating as Magnolia Hi-Fi). The International segment is comprised of Future Shop and Best Buy operations in Canada.
Revenue by reportable segment from continuing operations was as follows ($ in millions):
Domestic
5,430
4,707
14,619
12,892
International
604
424
1,479
1,065
Total revenue
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations by reportable segment and the reconciliation to earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense were as follows ($ in millions):
146
555
411
(6
(10
Total operating income
Assets by operating segment for continuing operations were as follows ($ in millions):
8,766
6,282
6,943
1,317
858
930
Total assets
7,140
7,873
Goodwill by operating segment for continuing operations was as follows ($ in millions):
486
426
404
Goodwill, net
Changes in the International segments goodwill balance from March 1, 2003, and November 30, 2002, were the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Intangible assets totaled $38, $33, and $32 million at November 29, 2003; March 1, 2003; and November 30, 2002, respectively. The only significant identifiable intangible asset included in our balance sheet is an indefinite-lived intangible trade name related to Future Shop, which is included in the International segment. Changes in the intangible asset balance, from March 1, 2003, and November 30, 2002, were the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
The annual impairment test of our International segments goodwill and trade name will be completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. While the results of the annual impairment test will not be known until the end of our fiscal fourth quarter, we do not believe either the goodwill or trade name is impaired.
11
10. Commitments and Contingencies:
We have been served with four purported class action lawsuits on behalf of persons who purchased the securities of Best Buy Co., Inc. between January 9, 2002, and August 7, 2002. The lawsuits name Best Buy Co., Inc., its Chairman and its Chief Executive Officer as defendants. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making material misrepresentations between January 9, 2002, and August 7, 2002, which resulted in artificially inflated prices of the Companys common stock. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, costs and expenses. We believe the allegations are without merit and intend to defend these actions vigorously.
We adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,in fiscal 2003. FIN No. 45 provides guidance on the recognition and disclosure of certain types of guarantees, including product warranties. We assumed a liability for certain extended service contracts when we acquired Future Shop in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. We established an accrued liability for the acquired extended service contracts based on historical trends in product failure rates and the expected material and labor costs necessary to provide the services. The remaining terms of these extended service contracts vary by product and generally extend up to four years. The estimated remaining liability for extended service contracts at November 29, 2003, was $21 million. Subsequent to the acquisition, any new extended service contracts were sold on behalf of an unrelated third party, without recourse.
The following table reconciles the changes in our liability for extended service contracts for the nine months ended November 29, 2003 ($ in millions):
Balance at March 1, 2003
28
Service charges
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation
Balance at November 29, 2003
11. Repurchase of Common Stock:
In fiscal 2000, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $400 million of our common stock from time to time through open market purchases. This share repurchase program has no stated expiration date. On October 21, 2003, we announced the intention to resume buying back shares under this program. In the fiscal third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, 1.0 million shares had been purchased and retired at a cost of $60 million. Since the Board of Directors authorized the share repurchase program in fiscal 2000, 3.9 million shares have been purchased and retired at a cost of $160 million.
12. New Accounting Standards:
In March 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires us to recognize the fair value of a liability associated with the cost we would be obligated to incur in order to retire an asset at some point in the future. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on our net earnings or financial position.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which requires the consolidation of and disclosures about variable interest entities (VIEs). VIEs are entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN No. 46 to incorporate all decisions, including those in previously issued FASB Staff Positions, into one Interpretation. The revised Interpretation supercedes the original Interpretation. Generally, the requirements were effective immediately for all VIEs in which an interest was acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interests in special purpose entities in which an interest was acquired before February 1, 2003, the requirements are effective at the end of our fiscal 2004. Requirements for non-special purpose entities acquired before February 1, 2003, are effective at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2005. FIN No. 46 has not had, and is not expected to have, a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
13. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information:
Our convertible debentures are guaranteed by certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries. The aggregate principal amount at maturity of these convertible debentures is $894 million. The carrying value of the convertible debentures at November 29, 2003, was $754 million. Additional information regarding the convertible debentures is included in note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003.
12
On June 16, 2003, we sold our interest in Musicland. The statement of earnings for the nine months ended November 29, 2003, includes a loss on disposal of discontinued operations (which was primarily non-cash) of $66 million, net of tax, related to the sale of Musicland. In addition, approximately $198 million of Musiclands intercompany indebtedness to Best Buy Co., Inc. was eliminated in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. This resulted in a year-to-date loss of $198 million that was recorded in Best Buy Co., Inc. with an offsetting $198 million gain recorded in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, which included Musicland. The elimination of intercompany indebtedness had no impact on our consolidated net earnings, financial position or cash flows. Additional information regarding Musicland is included in note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Effective March 2, 2003, we revised our legal entity structure. This change resulted in including certain assets and liabilities, operating results and cash flows in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries column that in prior periods had been recorded in the Best Buy Co., Inc. or Guarantor Subsidiaries columns. The change had no impact on our consolidated net earnings, financial position or cash flows. The Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements for periods prior to March 2, 2003, have not been revised to reflect this change.
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Beginning with fiscal 2004, income taxes are allocated in accordance with our tax allocation agreement. U.S. affiliates receive no tax benefit for taxable losses, but are allocated taxes at the required effective tax rate if they have taxable income.
The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of November 29, 2003; March 1, 2003; and November 30, 2002; condensed consolidating statements of earnings for the three and nine months ended November 29, 2003; and November 30, 2002; and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the nine months ended November 29, 2003; and November 30, 2002:
13
Condensed Consolidating Balance SheetsAs of November 29, 2003(Unaudited)$ in millions
Best BuyCo., Inc.
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non-GuarantorSubsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Assets
Current Assets
1,625
101
641
34
4,147
531
(250
Income taxes receivable
(7
55
Intercompany receivable
3,727
(3,727
Intercompany note receivable
500
(500
2,183
4,955
4,490
(4,484
Net Property and Equipment
245
1,429
590
Goodwill, Net
Intangible Assets
Other Assets
108
78
(101
Investments in Subsidiaries
1,955
(1,955
Total Assets
4,491
6,465
5,670
(6,543
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Current Liabilities
135
26
745
247
56
50
Intercompany payable
84
3,647
(3,731
Intercompany note payable
268
5,040
4,884
(4,238
Long-Term Liabilities
195
165
17
Long-Term Debt
762
63
Shareholders Equity
3,266
1,197
758
(2,204
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Condensed Consolidating Balance SheetsAs of March 1, 2003
$ in millions
GuarantorSubsidiaries
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
1,863
216
46
1,859
221
182
48
(81
1,617
(1,617
4,388
1,994
717
(2,201
498
1,390
71
(82
Noncurrent Assets of Discontinued Operations
1,055
(1,055
6,012
3,465
1,555
(3,338
1,997
80
75
180
274
181
780
837
2,257
2,129
1,636
(2,198
264
79
Noncurrent Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
2,733
1,198
(143
(1,058
Condensed Consolidating Balance SheetsAs of November 30, 2002(Unaudited)$ in millions
1,051
512
40
3,081
350
(8
742
(623
2,456
(2,456
5,296
3,204
1,005
(3,587
848
1,011
166
Intangible Asset
(63
803
(803
7,006
4,241
1,944
(4,453
3,329
345
74
428
463
285
(626
1,742
714
3,633
3,207
1,974
(3,582
223
31
(62
755
2,395
894
(809
16
Condensed Consolidating Statements of EarningsFor the Three Months Ended November 29, 2003(Unaudited)$ in millions
5,390
7,055
(6,415
4,334
6,487
(6,285
1,056
568
(130
1,016
356
(80
212
(50
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
143
(193
Income tax (benefit) expense
83
Net earnings
172
129
Condensed Consolidating Statements of EarningsFor the Nine Months Ended November 29, 2003(Unaudited)$ in millions
14,525
16,737
(15,176
11,530
15,119
(14,606
2,995
1,618
(570
18
2,885
(323
Elimination of intercompany indebtedness
(198
Operating (loss) income
(204
110
886
(247
Net interest (income) expense
(2
(498
296
98
887
(745
58
494
542
(11
(55
483
458
Condensed Consolidating Statements of EarningsFor the Three Months Ended November 30, 2002(Unaudited)$ in millions
4,832
612
(314
3,695
402
(216
1,137
210
(98
1,071
41
(41
61
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
Condensed Consolidating Statements of EarningsFor the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2002(Unaudited)$ in millions
13,240
1,583
(868
10,045
1,037
(608
3,195
546
(260
3,004
342
191
204
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
(265
265
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense
(248
177
203
69
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations
(254
125
(416
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of tax
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for vendor allowances, net of tax
Net (loss) earnings
68
(333
20
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash FlowsFor the Nine Months Ended November 29, 2003(Unaudited)$ in millions
81
(2,006
2,558
(246
Investing activities
(45
(224
(180
(218
(182
Financing activities
Change in intercompany receivable/payable
(309
2,301
(2,238
246
Total cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations
(275
2,288
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(238
64
87
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash FlowsFor the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2002(Unaudited)$ in millions
867
(723
(183
(324
(220
(54
(280
(223
(1,387
996
391
(1,359
390
(772
65
1,823
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Best Buy Co., Inc. is a specialty retailer of consumer electronics, home-office equipment, entertainment software and appliances. We operate two reportable segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment is comprised of the operations of U.S. Best Buy and Magnolia Audio Video (formerly operating as Magnolia Hi-Fi). The International segment is comprised of Future Shop and Best Buy operations in Canada. For additional information regarding segments, refer to note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Due to the seasonal nature of our business, interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire fiscal year. Historically, we have realized more of our revenue and net earnings in the fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday selling season, than in any other fiscal quarter.
On June 16, 2003, we sold our interest in Musicland to an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners Inc. The affiliate of Sun Capital Partners Inc. assumed all of Musiclands liabilities, including approximately $500 million in lease obligations, in exchange for all of the capital stock of Musicland and paid no cash consideration. The transaction also resulted in the transfer of all of Musiclands assets, other than the distribution center in Franklin, Indiana, and selected non-operating assets. The sale of our interest in Musicland resulted in an after-tax loss on the disposal of discontinued operations totaling $66 million. In connection with the sale, Musicland is purchasing transition support services from us for up to one year from the date of the sale, until Musicland is able to develop long-term service providers for these services. For additional information regarding discontinued operations, see the Discontinued Operations section of this Managements Discussion and Analysis and refer to note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion relates only to results from continuing operations.
Third-Quarter Summary
Earnings from continuing operations increased 42% to $122 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared with $86 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase in earnings from continuing operations was driven by a combination of revenue gains, an improved gross profit rate, and, to a lesser extent, a lower selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) rate.
Revenue increased 18% to $6.0 billion, compared with $5.1 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, driven by a comparable store sales gain of 8.6% and the addition of 72 stores in the past 12 months.
The gross profit rate increased 0.4% of revenue to 24.8% of revenue, up from 24.4% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to gross profit rate improvements within most major product categories and a less promotional environment in the Domestic segment compared with the same period one year ago. The gross profit rate improvements were a result of specific company initiatives to improve gross profit rates, including reducing markdowns, reducing product procurement and supply chain costs, improving product assortments and developing more effective promotions. These factors were partially offset by costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program launched during the second quarter of fiscal 2004, and a more promotional environment in the International segment.
The SG&A rate declined 0.1% of revenue to 21.5% of revenue, down from 21.6% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The rate improvement was primarily due to expense leverage from the 8.6% comparable store sales gain and the addition of 72 stores in the past 12 months, as well as the realization of cost savings from our Efficient Enterprise strategy. In addition, our fiscal 2004 third quarter SG&A rate benefited from the sale of stock acquired in connection with a vendor co-marketing agreement. These factors were partially offset by investments made in our Customer Centricity initiative, increased incentive compensation expenses, a $13 million asset impairment charge and reduced funding from vendor alliance programs.
Net earnings from continuing and discontinued operations were $122 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared with net earnings of $59 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 do not include results from discontinued operations as our interest in Musicland was sold on June 16, 2003, during our second fiscal quarter. Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 included a loss from discontinued operations of $27 million, net of tax.
On December 17, 2003, we provided initial guidance for our fiscal 2004 fourth-quarter earnings from continuing operations of $1.34 to $1.39 per diluted share. We also reiterated our fiscal 2004 full-year estimate for earnings from continuing operations of $2.35 to $2.40 per diluted share.
The following table presents unaudited selected consolidated financial data ($ in millions, except per share amounts):
Comparable store sales % change (1)
8.6
%
0.7
5.8
3.1
Gross profit as a % of revenue
24.8
24.4
25.2
25.0
SG&A as a % of revenue
21.5
21.6
21.8
22.1
Operating income as a % of revenue
3.3
2.8
3.4
2.9
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of tax (2)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of tax (3)
Diluted earnings per share continuing operations
Note: All periods presented reflect the classification of Musiclands financial results as discontinued operations.
(1) Comprised of revenue at stores and Internet sites operating for at least 14 full months, as well as remodeled and expanded locations. Relocated stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation until at least 14 full months after reopening. Acquired stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation beginning with the first full quarter following the first anniversary of the date of acquisition. The calculation of the comparable store sales percentage change excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we refined our methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change. It now reflects the impact of non-point-of-sale (non-POS) revenue transactions, including delivery revenue, mail-in rebates and costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program. Previously, our comparable store sales calculation was based on store POS revenue. The comparable store sales percentage changes for the third quarter and nine-month period ended November 29, 2003, have been computed based on the refined methodology. We refined our comparable store sales calculation methodology in light of changes in our business. Comparable store sales for the prior fiscal year periods have not been computed using the refined methodology. Refining the methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change did not impact previously reported revenue, earnings or cash flow.
(2) In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $308 million for the full write-off of goodwill related to our acquisition of Musicland, resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective on March 3, 2002. In addition, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash charge of $8 million for the change in our method of accounting for vendor allowances in accordance with the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.
(3) In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $40 million for the full write-off of goodwill related to our acquisition of Magnolia Audio Video, resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 142, effective March 3, 2002. Also effective March 3, 2002, we changed our method of accounting for vendor allowances in accordance with EITF No. 02-16, resulting in an after-tax, non-cash charge of $42 million.
Earnings from continuing operations were $122 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, or $0.37 per diluted share, a 42% increase from $86 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, earnings from continuing operations were $331 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, compared with $244 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the same period one year ago. For the quarter, the increase in earnings from continuing operations reflects an increase in revenue, including a comparable store sales gain of 8.6%, an increase in the gross profit rate and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the SG&A rate. For the nine-month period, the increase in earnings from continuing operations is primarily due to revenue growth, including a comparable store sales gain of 5.8%, and to a 0.3% of revenue decrease in the SG&A rate.
Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 increased 18% to $6.0 billion, compared with $5.1 billion for the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, revenue increased 15% to $16.1 billion, compared with $14.0 billion for the same period of fiscal 2003. The comparable store sales gains accounted for approximately half of the revenue increase for the quarter and approximately two-fifths of the revenue increase for the nine-month period. The addition of 72 stores in the past 12 months accounted for approximately two-fifths of the revenue increase for the quarter and approximately half of the revenue increase for the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The remainder of the revenue increase for both the quarter and nine-month period was due to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The fiscal third-quarter comparable store sales gain was driven by higher customer traffic in our stores, primarily due to increased consumer confidence, demand for digital products and effective promotions, all of which contributed to our fiscal third-quarter market share gains. Products having the largest impact on our fiscal third quarter comparable store sales gain included notebook and desktop computers, digital televisions, DVD movies, digital cameras, CDs, digital camcorders and MP3 players. The increase in notebook computers and desktop computers reflects market share gains as well as customers increased desire to upgrade their home computers. The increase in digital products reflects the continued consumer migration to, and increased affordability of, digital products. Digital products accounted for 27% of the revenue mix for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, up from 23% for the same period one year ago. Domestic and International segment revenue increased 15% and 42%, respectively, for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the prior year.
Our gross profit rate improved to 24.8% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, compared with 24.4% of revenue for the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, our gross profit rate increased slightly to 25.2% of revenue, compared with 25.0% of revenue for the same period in the prior fiscal year. For the third quarter, the increase was primarily due to gross profit rate improvements within most major product categories and a less promotional environment in the Domestic segment. The gross profit rate improvements were primarily the result of specific company initiatives to improve gross profit rates, including reducing markdowns, reducing product procurement and supply chain costs, improving product assortments and developing more effective promotions. These factors were partially offset by costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program that was introduced nationally during the second quarter of fiscal 2004, and a more promotional environment in the International segment. For the nine-month period ended November 29, 2003, the 0.2% of revenue increase in the gross profit rate was primarily due to the same factors affecting the third quarter, offset by a more promotional environment in both the Domestic and International segments in the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we launched Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program. Under the terms of the program members earn points for each purchase completed at U.S. Best Buy stores. After earning the required point total, members are awarded a $5 certificate that may be redeemed on future purchases. Certificates awarded to Reward Zone members expire 90 days after issuance. In accordance with EITF No. 00-22, Accounting for Points and Certain Other Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free Products or Services to Be Delivered in the Future,points earned by Reward Zone members are recorded as a liability and a reduction of revenue. EITF No. 00-22 requires companies to obtain a reasonable amount of history prior to adjusting the liability for the percentage of incentive offers that will not be redeemed. Our fiscal 2004 second-quarter revenue and earnings were reduced by the redemption value of all points earned during the quarter as we did not yet have sufficient history to estimate the percentage of certificates that would be redeemed prior to expiration.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we obtained a reasonable amount of Reward Zone redemption history and adjusted the liability for the percentage of points that are projected to be redeemed prior to expiration. The adjustment related to Reward Zone points earned during the second quarter favorably impacted third-quarter revenue, gross profit and operating income by approximately $8 million, before tax.
The SG&A rate decreased to 21.5% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, compared with 21.6% of revenue for the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the SG&A rate decreased to 21.8% of revenue, compared with 22.1% of revenue for the same period of fiscal 2003. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, the SG&A rate benefited from expense leverage generated from the comparable store sales gains and new stores opened in the past 12 months, as well as the realization of cost savings from our Efficient Enterprise strategy. The SG&A rates for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2004 also benefited from a one-time gain of approximately $5 million, before tax, associated with the sale of stock received in connection with a vendor co-marketing agreement. These factors were partially offset by investments made in our Customer Centricity initiative; increased incentive compensation as a result of improved year-over-year financial performance and restricted stock grants awarded pursuant to our new long-term incentive compensation program; an asset impairment charge of approximately $13 million, before tax; and reduced funding received from vendor alliance programs.
The asset impairment charge of approximately $13 million, before tax, was related to certain supply chain management software. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed a thorough assessment of our ongoing needs and the capabilities of the current software. Based on the assessment, we elected to replace the software that had been used with software that we believe provides greater functionality.
On August 21, 2003, we announced the launch of a new long-term incentive program for certain U.S. employees designed to help us attract and retain the best employees and to better align employee interests with those of our shareholders. Under the terms of the new program, which began in November 2003, eligible employees may receive a mix of restricted stock and stock options issued pursuant to existing shareholder-approved plans. Shares of restricted stock vest at the end of a three-year incentive period based on our total return to shareholders compared with companies that comprise the S&P 500. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, compensation expense under the new program is recognized each reporting period based on the number of shares expected to ultimately vest, our stock price and the vesting period. For the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we recognized $1 million, before tax, in compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards granted pursuant to the new long-term incentive program. Stock options are also accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, consistent with the accounting treatment for options previously granted pursuant to our stock options plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for stock options as the exercise price equals the stock price on the date of grant. The new program is expected to result in less shareholder dilution for existing shareholders.
Segment Performance
The following table presents unaudited selected financial data for the Domestic segment ($ in millions):
Revenue as a % of total Company revenue
90
92
91
Comparable stores sales % change (1)
9.0
6.0
24.9
25.3
21.2
3.7
3.8
3.2
(1) Comprised of revenue at stores and Internet sites operating for at least 14 full months, as well as remodeled and expanded locations. Relocated stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation until at least 14 full months after reopening.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we refined our methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change. It now reflects the impact of non-POS revenue transactions, including delivery revenue, mail-in rebates and costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program. Previously, our comparable store sales calculation was based on store POS revenue. The comparable store sales percentage changes for the third quarter and nine-month period ended November 29, 2003, have been computed based on the refined methodology. We refined our comparable store sales calculation methodology in light of changes in our business. Comparable store sales for the prior fiscal year periods have not been computed using the refined methodology. Refining the methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change did not impact previously reported revenue, earnings or cash flow.
The following table presents the third-quarter Domestic comparable store sales percent change for the past two fiscal years:
U.S. Best Buy stores
6.1
Magnolia Audio Video stores
0.5
(3.6
)%
The following table reconciles Domestic stores open at the beginning and end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004:
Total Stores atBeginning ofThird QuarterFiscal 2004
StoresOpened
StoresClosed
Total Stores atEnd ofThird QuarterFiscal 2004
566
600
586
622
Note: During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, two U.S. Best Buy stores were relocated and one store was remodeled or expanded. In addition, Magnolia Audio Video remodeled or expanded eight stores during the third quarter of fiscal 2004.
The following table reconciles Domestic stores open at the beginning and end of the third quarter of fiscal 2003:
Total Stores atBeginning ofThird QuarterFiscal 2003
Total Stores atEnd ofThird QuarterFiscal 2003
515
565
Note: During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, two U.S. Best Buy stores were relocated and one store was remodeled or expanded. Magnolia Audio Video did not relocate, remodel or expand any stores during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2004, Domestic operating income increased to $202 million, or 3.7% of revenue, compared with $146 million, or 3.1% of revenue, for the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, Domestic operating income was $555 million, or 3.8% of revenue, compared with $411 million, or 3.2% of revenue, for the same period of fiscal 2003. The Domestic segment operating income improvement for the third quarter was driven by a combination of revenue gains and a 0.5% of revenue improvement in the gross profit rate. The Domestic segment third-quarter SG&A rate was unchanged at 21.2% of revenue compared with the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The improvement in the operating income rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was primarily due to revenue growth and improvements in both the gross profit rate and the SG&A rate.
Domestic revenue was $5.4 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, a 15% increase compared with fiscal 2003 third-quarter revenue of $4.7 billion. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, Domestic revenue increased 13% to $14.6 billion, compared with $12.9 billion for the same period of the prior fiscal year. For the quarter, approximately three-fifths of the revenue increase was due to the 9.0% comparable store sales gain. The remainder of the revenue increase resulted from the addition of 54 U.S. Best Buy stores and three Magnolia Audio Video stores in the past 12 months. For the nine-month period, approximately three-fifths of the revenue increase was due to the addition of new stores, while the remainder of the increase was attributable to the 6.0% comparable store sales gain. Revenue and comparable store sales for the third fiscal quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 also benefited from revenue gains at our Domestic Internet sites.
The fiscal third-quarter comparable store sales gain was driven by higher customer traffic both in our stores and on our Internet sites, which was primarily due to increased consumer confidence, demand for digital products and effective promotions, all of which contributed to our fiscal third-quarter market share gains. All four major product categories experienced positive comparable store sales gains for the third quarter. The low double-digit comparable store sales gain in the home office category for the fiscal third quarter was primarily driven by sales of personal computers, computer networking products and MP3 players, partially offset by softer sales of printers, PDAs and scanners. An increase in revenue from notebook computers and networking products reflects consumers growing preference for portability, while the increase in desktop computers reflects the customers increased desire to upgrade their home computers. For the fiscal third quarter, the entertainment software category had a high single-digit comparable store sales gain, fueled by our new-releases and improved assortments in both DVD movies and CDs, partially offset by a comparable store sales decline in video game hardware. The mid-single digit comparable store sales gain in consumer electronics was primarily driven by sales of digital TVs, cameras and camcorders, reflecting continued consumer migration to, and increased affordability of, digital products, partially offset by declines in sales of analog TVs. The appliance category posted a comparable store sales gain in the low-single digits for the quarter, the first quarterly comparable store sales increase since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, primarily benefiting from an increased assortment in higher-end laundry products, refrigerators and dishwashers, as well as effective promotions.
The third-quarter Domestic gross profit rate increased to 24.9% of revenue in fiscal 2004, compared with 24.4% of revenue for the same period in fiscal 2003. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the Domestic gross profit rate was 25.3% of revenue, an increase from 25.0% of revenue for the same period in the prior fiscal year. For the quarter, the increase in the gross profit rate was primarily due to gross profit rate improvements within most major product categories and a less promotional environment compared with the same period one year ago. The gross profit rate improvements were primarily the result of specific company initiatives to improve gross profit rates, including reducing markdowns, reducing product procurement and supply chain costs, improving product assortments and developing more effective promotions. These factors were partially offset by costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program launched during the second quarter of fiscal 2004. For the nine-month period, the gross profit rate increase of 0.3% of revenue was due to the same factors affecting the third quarter, offset by a more promotional environment in the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we adjusted the Reward Zone liability for the percentage of certificates that are projected to be redeemed prior to expiration. The adjustment related to Reward Zone points earned during the second quarter favorably impacted third-quarter revenue, gross profit and operating income by approximately $8 million, before tax.
The Domestic SG&A rate was unchanged at 21.2% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the SG&A rate declined to 21.5% of revenue compared with 21.8% of revenue for the same period one year ago. For the quarter, the SG&A rate benefited from expense leverage resulting from the 9.0% comparable store sales gain, the addition of 54 U.S. Best Buy stores and three Magnolia Audio Video stores in the past 12 months, and the realization of cost savings from our Efficient Enterprise strategy. In addition, the sale of stock acquired in connection with a vendor co-marketing agreement reduced the fiscal 2004 third quarter SG&A rate by approximately 0.1% of revenue. These factors were offset by expenses associated with our Customer Centricity initiative, increased incentive compensation as a result of improved year-over-year financial performance and restricted stock grants awarded pursuant to our new long-term incentive compensation program, as well as the $13 million, before tax, asset impairment charge. For the nine-month period, the SG&A rate was impacted by the same factors impacting the third quarter. However, the nine-month period SG&A rate decreased by 0.3% of revenue, compared with the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the reduced impact Customer Centricity expenses and incentive compensation expenses had on the nine-month period.
The following table presents unaudited selected financial data for the International segment ($ in millions):
3.0
6.4
24.3
25.7
26.2
Operating loss
0
Operating loss as a % of revenue
0.0
(1.3
(0.7
(1.2
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we refined our methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change. It now reflects the impact of non-POS revenue transactions, including delivery revenue and mail-in rebates. Previously, our comparable store sales calculation was based on store POS revenue. The comparable store sales percentage changes for the third quarter and nine-month period ended November 29, 2003, have been computed based on the refined methodology. We refined our comparable store sales calculation methodology in light of changes in our business. Comparable store sales for the prior fiscal year periods have not been computed using the refined methodology. Refining the methodology for calculating our comparable store sales percentage change did not impact previously reported revenue, earnings or cash flow.
The following table reconciles International stores open at the beginning and end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004:
Future Shop stores
106
Canadian Best Buy stores
120
127
Note: Five Future Shop stores were relocated during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. No other stores in the International segment were relocated, remodeled or expanded during the third quarter of fiscal 2004.
The following table reconciles International stores open at the beginning and end of the third quarter of fiscal 2003:
100
112
Note: Four Future Shop stores were relocated during the third quarter of fiscal 2003. No other stores in the International segment were relocated, remodeled or expanded during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
The International segment broke even for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, compared with a third-quarter operating loss of $6 million in fiscal 2003. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the International segment incurred an operating loss of $10 million, compared with an operating loss of $13 million for the same period last fiscal year. The operating loss rate for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 improved by 1.3% of revenue and 0.5% of revenue, respectively, compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. The improvement in operating performance for the third quarter and nine-month period resulted from revenue gains and a reduction in the SG&A rate, partially offset by a lower gross profit rate. Foreign currency exchange rates did not have a significant impact on the International segments operating results. Due to the seasonal nature of its business, the International segment generally derives a high proportion of its annual earnings in the fiscal fourth quarter.
International revenue increased 42% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 to $604 million, compared with $424 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, International revenue would have increased 21% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of the prior fiscal year. The addition of four Future Shop stores and 11 Canadian Best Buy stores in the past 12 months accounted for approximately four-fifths of the revenue increase for the third-quarter of fiscal 2004, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The remainder of the fiscal third quarter revenue increase, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, was due to the 4.0% comparable store sales gain. Comparable store sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 were primarily driven by strength in sales of DVD movies, notebook computers and digital televisions. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, International revenue increased 39% to $1.5 billion, compared with $1.1 billion for the same period of fiscal 2003. Excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, International revenue would have increased 22% for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period last fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, more than four-fifths of the revenue increase, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, was due to new store additions and the remainder resulted from the 3.0% comparable store sales gain. Revenue and comparable store sales for the third fiscal quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 also benefited from revenue gains at our International Internet site.
The International gross profit rate was 24.3% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, down slightly from 24.4% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. For the nine-month period, the International gross profit rate decreased to 24.3% of revenue compared with 25.0% of revenue for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decline in the gross profit rates for both the quarter and nine-month period were primarily due to increased promotional activity compared with the same periods of the prior fiscal year, including higher customer financing expenses. In response to the opening of Best Buy stores in Canada, our International segment competitors increased their promotional offerings, resulting in additional pressure on our gross profit rate.
The International SG&A rate declined to 24.3% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, compared with 25.7% of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the International SG&A rate was 25.0% of revenue, a decrease from 26.2% of revenue for the same period of fiscal 2003. The SG&A rate decline for both the third quarter and nine-month period was primarily driven by expense leverage as a result of the higher revenue base. In addition, the International segment realized improved operating efficiencies and reduced its use of outside consulting services.
Discontinued Operations
The following table presents unaudited selected financial data for Discontinued Operations ($ in millions):
November 29, 2003
November 30, 2002
(43
Income tax benefit
Loss before loss on disposal of discontinued operations and the cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net of tax (1)
(316
(1) In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $308 million for the full write-off of goodwill related to our acquisition of Musicland, resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 142, effective on March 3, 2002. In addition, we recorded an after-tax, non-cash charge of $8 million for the change in our method of accounting for vendor allowances in accordance with EITF No. 02-16.
See the Overview section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information regarding the sale of our interest in Musicland.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense was $4 million and $9 million for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2004, respectively, compared with net interest expense of $0 million and $1 million for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of fiscal 2003. The increase in net interest expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 was primarily a result of the impact of lower interest income resulting from lower short-term investment yields, partially offset by higher average cash balances. In addition, interest related to the construction of our new corporate campus was capitalized during fiscal 2003. For additional information regarding net interest expense, refer to note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate decreased to 38.3% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, down from 38.7% for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2003, mainly due to our lower effective state income tax rate in the current fiscal year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary
We believe our financial condition remained strong at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.8 billion, compared with $1.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2003 and $1.1 billion at the end of last years third fiscal quarter. Our current ratio, calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities, was 1.20 compared with 1.28 at the end of fiscal 2003 and 1.13 one year ago. Our long-term debt-to-capitalization ratio was 22% at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004, a decrease from 23% at the end of fiscal 2003 and from 26% at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease in the long-term debt-to-capitalization ratio at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was primarily due to an increase in shareholders equity resulting from higher net earnings, partially offset by accrued dividends and share repurchases.
30
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 totaled $387 million compared with $39 million used in operating activities for the same period last year. The improvement is primarily due to an increase in earnings from continuing operations and a decrease in cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities. Earnings from continuing operations were $331 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, an increase from $244 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Substantially all of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were due to changes in merchandise inventories, accounts payable and other liabilities. Inventory levels increased primarily due to the addition of new stores and changes in product mix, including expanded assortments of digital televisions and notebook computers. In addition, the increased inventory levels reflect both our efforts to improve our in-stock positions in product categories that have been driving our growth as well as our anticipation of a robust holiday selling season. Accounts payable increased primarily due to the increase in inventory; however, the timing of vendor payments also impacted accounts payable. Accrued compensation and related expenses increased primarily due to growth of the business, higher incentive compensation resulting from our improved operating performance and increased payroll withholdings associated with our new employee stock purchase plan. Accrued liabilities increased primarily due to growth of the business. The increase in dividends payable reflects the accrual of our first-ever cash dividend. Income taxes payable decreased primarily due to the tax benefits resulting from the sale of our interest in Musicland, partially offset by increased tax expense resulting from our improved financial performance.
Cash used in investing activities was $444 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, compared with $557 million for the first nine months of the prior fiscal year. The change was primarily due to reduced capital spending for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as a result of completing construction of our new corporate campus in April 2003 and the timing of new store development.
Cash provided by financing activities was $21 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, compared with $42 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The change was primarily due to increased proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with employee equity-based compensation programs, offset by $60 million of common stock repurchases during the first nine months of fiscal 2004.
Sources of Liquidity
Funds generated by operations and existing cash and cash equivalents continue to be our most significant sources of liquidity. Based on current levels of operations, we believe funds generated from the expected results of continuing operations and available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to finance our anticipated expansion plans, growth initiatives and quarterly dividend payments. In addition, our revolving credit facilities are available for additional working capital needs and investment opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under the revolving credit facilities. Our liquidity is not dependent on the use of off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than in connection with our operating leases.
Pursuant to the terms of the Musicland sale agreement, an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners Inc. acquired all of Musiclands liabilities, including approximately $500 million in lease obligations. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we purchased new point-of-sale equipment totaling $26 million financed pursuant to a capital lease agreement. Other than the aforementioned assumption of lease obligations by the buyer of Musicland and the new capital lease agreement, there have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations since the end of fiscal 2003.
We have a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility scheduled to mature in March 2005. We also have a $200 million inventory financing line. Borrowings under this line are collateralized by a security interest in certain merchandise inventories approximating the outstanding borrowings. In addition, we have a $37 million unsecured credit facility related to International operations that matured in September 2003. The lender has agreed to extend the terms of the original credit facility agreement to June 30, 2004, while we negotiate the renewal of the $37 million unsecured credit facility.
Our credit ratings currently are as follows:
Rating Agency
Rating
Outlook
Fitch (1)
BBB
Stable
Moodys
Baa3
Standard & Poors
BBB-
(1) Fitch Ratings affirmed its BBB rating and Stable Rating Outlook on September 18, 2003. Fitch stated that its ratings reflected our strong customer acceptance and market share, solid operating margins and liquid balance sheet. These factors are balanced against the cyclical nature of the consumer electronics industry.
Factors that can impact our future credit ratings include changes in our operating performance, the economic environment, conditions in the retail and consumer electronics industries, our financial position and changes in our business strategy. We do not currently foresee any reasonable circumstances under which our credit ratings would be significantly downgraded. If a downgrade were to occur, it could adversely impact, among other things, our future borrowing costs, access to capital markets, vendor financing terms and future new store operating lease costs. In addition, the conversion rights of the holders of our convertible debentures could be accelerated if our credit ratings were to be downgraded. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 1, 2003, for additional information regarding our sources of liquidity.
On October 21, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share of outstanding common stock and, thereafter, a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, subject to legal and contractual restrictions. The first dividend payment for an aggregate total of $97 million based on 324,804,000 common shares outstanding as of the record date, November 18, 2003, was paid on December 9, 2003. A quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share of outstanding common stock is expected to be paid on January 28, 2004, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 7, 2004. Beginning in fiscal 2005, the Company expects to pay a regular quarterly dividend which is currently $0.10 per share of outstanding common stock. Based on the expected number of outstanding shares of common stock and the current dividend rate, we anticipate distributing approximately $130 million in dividends in fiscal 2005. We plan to fund the dividend payments using cash provided by future operating activities and existing cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $1.8 billion at November 29, 2003.
On October 21, 2003, we also announced our intent to commence purchasing shares of our common stock pursuant to the $400 million share repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in fiscal 2000. In the fiscal third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, 1.0 million shares were purchased and retired at a cost of $60 million. Since the Board of Directors authorized the share repurchase program in fiscal 2000, 3.9 million shares have been purchased and retired at a cost of $160 million. We consider several factors in determining when to make share repurchases, including among other things, our cash needs and the market price of the stock. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can make our share repurchases. Cash provided by future operating activities, as well as existing cash and cash equivalents are the expected sources of funding for the share repurchase program.
FiscalPeriod
Total Number of SharesPurchased
Average Price Paid perShare
Total Number of SharesPurchased as Part of PubliclyAnnounced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value ofShares that May Yet BePurchased Under the Plans orPrograms
August 31, 2003 through October 4, 2003
300,000,000
October 5, 2003 through November 1, 2003
November 2, 2003 through November 29, 2003
1,027,523
58.39
240,000,000
Total Fiscal 2004 Third Quarter
Debt and Capital
The increase in the amount of debt outstanding as of November 29, 2003, compared with the end of fiscal 2003, was primarily due to the purchase of new point-of-sale equipment financed pursuant to a capital lease agreement and accretion in value of some of our convertible debentures. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 1, 2003, for additional information regarding our debt and capital.
Other than in connection with executing operating leases, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including variable interest entities. We finance a portion of our new store development through sale-leaseback transactions, which involve selling stores to unrelated parties and then leasing the stores back under leases that qualify and are accounted for as operating leases. We do not have any retained or contingent interests in the stores, nor do we provide any guarantees in connection with the sale-leaseback transactions. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, our operating leases are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 1, 2003, for additional information regarding contractual obligations, including operating leases.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgment that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. On an ongoing basis, management reviews our accounting policies and how they are applied and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. While management believes that the historical experience, current trends and other factors considered support the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, actual results could differ from our estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are described in note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003. A discussion of our critical accounting policies, and the related estimates, are included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 1, 2003. There were no significant changes in our accounting policies or estimates since our fiscal year ended March 1, 2003.
Outlook for the Full Year and Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2004
The following section should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003.
On December 17, 2003, we reiterated our fiscal 2004 full-year estimate for earnings from continuing operations of $2.35 to $2.40 per diluted share. Our full-year estimate reflects our performance for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, a stable-to-improving economic environment, and a continuation of the factors that improved our gross profit rate and reduced our SG&A rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2004.
Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we are projecting earnings from continuing operations of $1.34 to $1.39 per diluted share compared with $1.16 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Due to the seasonality of our business, December operating results have a disproportionate impact on our fourth-quarter financial results. We are scheduled to release our December revenue results and provide updated guidance, if any, on January 8, 2004.
We expect fourth-quarter revenue growth from continuing operations of 17% to 19% over the same period last year, reflecting the impact of new stores and a 6.0% to 8.0% comparable store sales increase.
We are forecasting that our gross profit rate will increase by 0.1% to 0.2% of revenue for the fourth fiscal quarter compared with the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Our gross profit rate is expected to continue to benefit from the same factors that contributed to the gross profit rate improvement for the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The gross profit rate improvements are expected to be partially offset by costs associated with Reward Zone, our customer loyalty program. However, we expect to generate incremental gross profit dollars as a result of increased revenue driven by our customer loyalty program.
The SG&A rate for the fourth fiscal quarter is expected to be essentially flat compared with the same period in the prior fiscal year as the expense leverage resulting from the projected comparable store sales increase and larger base of stores is offset by the continued investment in Customer Centricity and higher incentive compensation resulting from the improved operating performance and our new long-term incentive program.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we anticipate incurring approximately $5 million, before tax, of additional compensation expense associated with restricted stock grants issued pursuant to our new long-term incentive program, which would result in total fiscal 2004 compensation expense of $6 million, before-tax, from the program. As discussed previously, the new long-term incentive program is expected to result in less shareholder dilution.
Capital expenditures for fiscal 2004 are expected to be approximately $650 million, a decrease from our previous guidance of $700 million outlined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 1, 2003.
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we had $489 million of goodwill, primarily in our International segment relating to our acquisition of Future Shop. In addition, the International segment also had $38 million of intangible assets relating to the value of the Future Shop trade name. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, we began the annual impairment test of our International segments goodwill and trade name. While the results of the annual impairment test will not be known until the end of our fiscal fourth quarter, we do not believe either the goodwill or trade name is impaired. However, if unanticipated events impact this segment for an extended period of time, it could result in future impairment charges. In addition, the value of the Future Shop trade name is based on the continuation of our dual-branding strategy in Canada. If we ever were to abandon this strategy and the Future Shop trade name, it would result in future impairment charges.
Our outlook is based on certain assumptions regarding the future economic environment. If the actual economic environment differs from our assumptions, it could have a material impact on our fiscal 2004 fourth-quarter operating results.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their companies. With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and may be identified by the use of words such as believe, expect, anticipate, plan, estimate, intend and potential. Such statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. A variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results expressed in such forward-looking statements, including, among other things, general economic conditions, acquisitions and development of new businesses, product availability, sales volumes, profit margins, weather, foreign currency fluctuation, availability of suitable real estate locations, and the impact of labor markets and new product introductions on our overall profitability. Readers should review our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on January 10, 2003, that describes additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our debt is not subject to material interest-rate volatility risk. The rates on a substantial portion of our debt may be reset, but may not be more than one percentage point higher than the current rates. If the rates on the debt were to be reset one percentage point higher, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $8 million. We do not currently manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments.
We have market risk arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of our expansion into Canada. At this time, we do not manage the risk through the use of derivative instruments. A 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rate would not have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the 1934 Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been served with four purported class action lawsuits on behalf of persons who purchased the securities of Best Buy Co., Inc. between January 9, 2002, and August 7, 2002. The lawsuits, instituted in U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota on November 20, December 12, December 16 and December 23, 2003, name Best Buy Co., Inc., its Chairman and its Chief Executive Officer as defendants. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making material misrepresentations between January 9, 2002, and August 7, 2002, which resulted in artificially inflated prices of the Companys common stock. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, costs and expenses. We believe the allegations are without merit and intend to defend these actions vigorously.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:
a.
Exhibits:
10.1 Best Buy Retirement Savings Plan 2003 Amendment and Restatement
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
b.
Reports on Form 8-K:
(1)
Announcement of the appointment of Matthew H. Paull as a Class 2 director to the registrants Board of Directors, and his appointment to serve on its Audit Committee, and Finance and Investment Policy Committee, filed on September 8, 2003.
(2)
Announcement of: (i) the registrants revenue for the second fiscal quarter and six-month period ended August 30, 2003, and (ii) the registrants updated earnings outlook for the second fiscal quarter ended August 30, 2003, and for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2004, filed on September 8, 2003.
(3)
Announcement of the registrants results of operations for the second fiscal quarter and six-month period ended August 30, 2003, filed on September 23, 2003.
(4)
Announcement of the declaration of a cash dividend and expected repurchase of shares of the registrants common stock under a previously authorized share repurchase program, filed on October 23, 2003.
(5)
Announcement that the registrant had received notice of and was served with a shareholder lawsuit filed on November 20, 2003, in the U.S. District Court in Minneapolis alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a), and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed on November 24, 2003.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: January 5, 2004
By:
/s/ Darren R. Jackson
Darren R. Jackson
Executive Vice President Financeand Chief Financial Officer(principal financial and accounting officer)