COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No __
There were 164,893,467 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2003.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q omits a note to the consolidated financial statements presenting condensed combining financial information relating to the guarantee of the outstanding unsecured notes of Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. by Crown Holdings, Inc. The registrant intends to promptly amend this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to include the omitted information in accordance with Rule 12b-25 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Crown Holdings, Inc.
FORM 10-QFOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED
For the three months ended March 31, 2003(in millions)
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For the three months ended March 31, 2002(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET - UNAUDITED
As of March 31, 2003(in millions)
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As of December 31, 2002(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
The following discussion presents managements analysis of the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in 2002 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2002. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.
Results of Operations
Net Loss and Loss Per Share
Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was $34 or $.21 per share versus a net loss of $1,068 or $8.50 per share for the same period of 2002. The improvement in the results for 2003 was primarily due to a charge of $1,014 or $8.07 per share in 2002 for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting from the Companys adoption of FAS 142, effective January 1, 2002. Also contributing to the improved results in 2003 were (i) the provision for asset impairments and losses on the sale of assets, primarily from divestitures, in 2002, (ii) lower interest costs, (iii) improved foreign exchange adjustments and (iv) increased selling prices for many products; partially offset by the impact of (i) increased pension costs and (ii) the loss from the early extinguishment of debt. Divested operations include the Constar operations in the U.S. and Europe, the U.S. fragrance pumps business, the European pharmaceutical packaging business and certain businesses in Central and East Africa. The loss per share in 2003 was impacted by an increase of 38.1 million shares or 30.3% to average shares outstanding in the first quarter of 2003 from the same period in 2002.
Net Sales
Net sales in the first quarter of 2003 were $1,460, a decrease of $107 or 6.8% when compared to net sales of $1,567 for the same period in 2002. Reduced net sales in 2003 reflect the impact of divested operations which accounted for $194 in the first quarter of 2002 and lower sales unit volumes in North American beverage and food cans, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency translation of $120 due to the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, sales from U.S. operations accounted for 31.2% compared to 40.1% in the first quarter of 2002. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for 33.6% and sales of food cans and ends accounted for 31.2% of consolidated net sales in 2003 compared to 33.1% and 27.2%, respectively, for the same period in 2002.
An analysis of comparative segment net sales follows:
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Net sales in the Americas division for 2003 decreased by $183 or 23.1% compared to the first quarter of 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the impact from divested operations which accounted for $136 in the first quarter of 2002 and lower sales unit volumes of beverage and food cans and ends in North America.
Net sales in the European division for 2003 increased by $70 or 10.0% compared to the same period in 2002. The increase was primarily due to the favorable impact of $120 from a weaker U.S. dollar and higher prices for certain products; partially offset by the impact from divested operations, which accounted for $58 in the first quarter of 2002.
Net sales in the Asia-Pacific division for 2003 increased by $6 or 7.8% compared to the first quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased sales unit volumes of beverage cans in China and Southeast Asia and food cans in Thailand.
Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,234 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of $71 compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the impact from divested operations, partially offset by currency translation.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $78 in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease of $13 or 14.3% from $91 for the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to divested operations, partially offset by currency translation.
Selling and Administrative Expense
Selling and administrative expenses were $81 for the first quarter of 2003 as compared to $76 for the same period in 2002. The increase was primarily due to currency translation, partially offset by the impact from divested operations.
Provision for Restructuring
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company provided $2 for severance costs in connection with the closing of a crown plant and elimination of a crown operation in Europe.
Additional details about restructuring activities during the first quarter of 2003 are provided in Note I to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Segment Income
Consolidated segment income was $67 as compared to $93 in the first quarter of 2002. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income was 4.6% in 2003 compared to 5.9% in 2002.
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An analysis of segment income follows:
Segment income for the Americas division for 2003 was 3.0% of its net sales compared to 5.6% for the same period in 2002. The decrease in 2003 was primarily due to the impact from divested operations, lower sales unit volumes for North American beverage cans and ends and food cans and ends, and an increase in pension expense. Pension expense was $21 or 3.4% of its net sales in 2003 compared to $15 or 1.8% in the first quarter of 2002.
Segment income for the European division for 2003 was $62 or 8.1% of its net sales compared to $61 or 8.7% for the first quarter of 2002. The decrease in margin was primarily due to increased pension costs offset by favorable currency translation, improved selling prices for certain products and cost reductions. In the first quarter of 2003, pension expense was $2 or .2% of its net sales compared to pension income of $7 or 1.0% for the same period in 2002.
Segment income for the Asia-Pacific division for 2003 was $9 or 10.8% of its net sales compared to $8 or 10.4% for the same period in 2002. The increase in margin was primarily due to increased sales unit volumes for beverage and food cans.
Provision for Asset Impairments and Loss on Sale of Assets
During 2002, the Company disposed of several businesses. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold its U.S. fragrance pumps business, its European pharmaceutical packaging business, and its 15% shareholding in Crown Nampak (Pty) Ltd. for total net proceeds of $181. A net loss of $32 was recognized in connection with these sales, including a tax charge of $8.
Loss From Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $11 in connection with repurchases of certain senior secured notes, the exchange of 5.4 million shares of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 and the write-off of remaining unamortized fees and expenses from its previous credit facility.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense decreased by $13 in 2003 as compared to 2002, primarily due to lower average debt outstanding and lower average interest rates. The lower average debt outstanding was primarily due to working capital reductions and proceeds from divestitures in 2002. As a result of its refinancing, the Companys average borrowing rates have increased and quarterly interest expense in the future is expected to be higher than that reported in the first quarter of 2003.
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Translation and Exchange Adjustments
The results for the first quarter of 2003 included net foreign exchange gains of $13 compared to losses of $7 for the same period in 2002. The improvement in foreign exchange adjustments was primarily due to the favorable translation of net U.S. dollar-denominated debt in Europe and the improving economic environment in Argentina. With the recent refinancing, a majority of the newly issued debt is in U.S. dollars and has been issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has a significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future foreign exchange gains or losses from fluctuations in European exchange rates, primarily the euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar. The Company believes that the cost of hedging this exposure would be a substantial cash cost and would reduce funds available to delever the Company. Therefore, the Company at this time does not intend to hedge the exposure, but will, when possible, net U.S. dollar, euro and sterling positions to reduce its exposure to fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the euro and sterling. Foreign exchange adjustments from the local remeasurement of U.S. dollar debt are offset in shareholders equity by related translation adjustments.
Taxes on Income
The first quarter of 2003 included a tax charge of $19 on a pre-tax loss of $8 compared to a tax charge of $20 on a pre-tax loss of $30 for the same period in 2002. Tax benefits were not recognized in 2003 and 2002 on U.S. losses as the current benefit was fully reserved by an increase in the valuation allowance.
Minority Interests, Net of Equity Earnings
The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, increased $3 in 2003 compared to the first quarter of 2002, primarily due to increased profits in the Companys joint venture beverage can operations in China; partially offset by lower equity earnings from the Companys joint venture plastics operations in Brazil.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash from Operations
Cash of $156 was used by operations in the first three months of 2003 compared to $92 over the same period in 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased working capital, including reduced securitization of receivables.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $13 during the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to cash provided of $154 during the same period in 2002. The reduction in cash from investing activities was primarily due to the proceeds received in 2002 from divestitures.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $67 during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to cash used of $191 during the same period in 2002. The increase in cash from financing activities was primarily due to higher working capital in 2003 and the proceeds from divestitures in 2002.
On February 26, 2003, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. completed a refinancing and formed Crown Holdings, Inc. (Crown or the Company) as a new public holding company.
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To better match cash flows with debt service requirements and use available collateral, a majority of the newly issued debt was placed in the Companys European subsidiaries.
The proceeds from the refinancing consisted of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, 285 ($306 equivalent) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior notes due in 2013, and a $504 first priority term loan due in 2008 (which is accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crowns unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 in not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a new $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006.
The proceeds of $2,620 from the senior secured notes and term loan, and borrowings under the new $550 credit facility, were used to repay the existing credit facility, to repurchase outstanding unsecured notes, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The remaining proceeds were placed in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the senior secured notes, the term loan and the revolving credit facility, and may only be used to repurchase or retire certain existing unsecured notes. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company used $642 of the proceeds to repurchase certain of these notes. As of March 31, 2003 the remaining balance of $280 in the collateral accounts was reported as restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also during the first quarter of 2003, the Company exchanged 5.4 million of its common shares for debt with a face value of $43.
In order to reduce leverage and future cash interest payments, the Company may from time to time exchange shares of its common stock for the Companys outstanding notes and debentures. The Company will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and may determine not to pursue such transactions.
During April 2003 the collateral accounts were further reduced as the Company repaid the remaining $50 of notes due April 15, 2003, and repurchased other notes for $46. The Company expects to use the remaining collateral account balance of $184, as of April 30, 2003, to repay the remaining $182 of notes due in 2003 and $2 of other notes due after December 31, 2003.
As of April 30, 2003, and excluding the credit facility which matures in 2006, aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2003 to 2007 were $186, $132, $147, $294 and $25, respectively.
There have been no material changes in the Companys contractual obligations during the first quarter of 2003 from those discussed within Part I, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, but not limited to, in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Contingent Liabilities
Information regarding the Companys contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Note K to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 (FAS 149), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities within the scope of FAS 133. The standard is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30. The guidance, with certain exceptions, is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, from this statement on its results of operations or financial position.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Managements Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference herein, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies during the first quarter of 2003.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included herein in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, but not limited to, in the Financing Activities section and in the discussions of debt in Note F and asbestos and other matters in Note K to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and also in Part I, Item 1: Business and Item 3: Legal Proceedings and in Part II, Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon managements expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Companys results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain other sections contained in the Companys quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 within Part II, Item 7; Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption Forward Looking Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Companys SEC filings.
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With the Companys recent refinancing, the Companys financial instrument portfolio and its market risk exposures have changed significantly from those reported in the Companys balance sheet at December 31, 2002. A majority of the newly issued debt is in U.S. dollars and has been issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has significant unhedged U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings and financial condition from the recent refinancing is provided in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within Results of Operations under the Net Interest Expense and Translation and Exchange Adjustments sections and within Liquidity and Capital Resources under the Financing Activities section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
During the ninety day period prior to the date of the filing of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, that evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Companys periodic reports which the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
In addition, the Company reviewed its internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in its internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 15, 2003
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CERTIFICATIONS
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