COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No ___
There were 164,996,678 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2003.
Crown Holdings, Inc.
FORM 10-QFOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability. See Note A.
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Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability.
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2003(in millions)
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For the three months ended September 30, 2002(in millions)
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2003(in millions)
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2002(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2003(in millions)
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As of December 31, 2002(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
The following discussion presents managements analysis of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the corresponding periods in 2002 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2002. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales in the third quarter of $1,853 were $39 or 2.1% below the prior year period due to divested operations, which accounted for $195 of net sales in the third quarter of 2002, partially offset by net favorable foreign currency translation of $123 due to the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar. Net sales in the first nine months of 2003 of $5,039 were $209 or 4.0% below the prior year period sales of $5,248 primarily due to divested operations, which accounted for $595 of net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, partially offset by net favorable foreign currency translation of $381. Sales from U.S. operations accounted for approximately 30% and 31% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 35% and 38% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in U.S. sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales was primarily due to the impact of divested operations. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for approximately 37% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 33% and 34% for the same periods in 2002; and sales of food cans and ends accounted for approximately 34% and 32% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 31% and 28% for the same periods in 2002. The increase in beverage and food cans and ends as a percentage of consolidated net sales was primarily due to the impact of divested operations.
An analysis of comparative net sales by segment follows:
Net sales in the Americas decreased $128 in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $145 of net sales during the same period in 2002, offset by favorable foreign currency translation of $13. Net sales for the nine months decreased $459 primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $430 of net sales in 2002 and a decline in pricing and volumes in U.S. food can operations.
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Net sales in Europe increased $79 in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to favorable foreign currency translation of $110, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $50 of net sales during the same period in 2002. Net sales for the nine months increased $236 primarily due to favorable foreign currency translation of $376, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $165 of net sales in 2002.
Net sales for Asia-Pacific increased $10 in the third quarter and $14 for the nine months primarily due to higher beverage can volumes in China and Southeast Asia.
Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,529 and $4,185, decreases of $17 and $121, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002. As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold was 82.5% and 83.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 81.7% and 82.1% for the same periods in 2002. The increase as a percentage of net sales in 2003 was primarily due to increased pension expense.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $84 and $247 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, decreases of $16, or 16.0%, and $38, or 13.3%, from amounts for the prior year periods. The decreases were primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $16 and $43 for the three and nine months of 2002, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.
Selling and Administrative Expense
Selling and administrative expense was $80 in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $1 or 1.3% from the prior year amount of $81. The decrease in 2003 was primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $6 of expenses in 2002, partially offset by foreign currency translation. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.3% in the third quarter of both years.
Selling and administrative expense was $242 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $233 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to foreign currency translation, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $19 of expenses in 2002. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 4.4% for the same period in 2002.
Provision for Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company provided $3 for severance costs in connection with a reduction in force in the Americas.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company provided $4 for severance costs in connection with the closing of three plants in Europe and the elimination of a metal closures operation, offset by a credit of $1 for the reversal of costs related to a restructuring charge provided during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Additional details about restructuring activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are provided in Note H to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Segment Income
Note L to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment income (net sales less cost of products sold, depreciation and amortization, selling and administrative expense and provision for restructuring) to income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting.
Consolidated segment income was $157 and $362 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $164 and $421 for the same periods in 2002. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income for 2003 was 8.5% and 7.2% for the quarter and nine months compared to 8.7% and 8.0% for the same periods in 2002.
An analysis of segment income follows:
Americas segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 5.9% and 5.2% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 7.9% and 7.4% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in margins was primarily due to increases of $6 and $16 in pension expense for the quarter and nine months, and a decline in pricing and volumes in U.S. food can operations. In addition to increased pension expense, segment income was also impacted by the 2002 divestiture of Constar.
Segment income for Europe, as a percentage of net sales, was 11.3% and 10.3% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 11.9% and 10.9% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in margin was primarily due to increased pension expense of $10 and $30 for the quarter and nine months.
Asia-Pacific segment income was $16 and $38, or 16.7% and 14.5% of net sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to $11 and $29, or 12.8% and 11.7% of net sales for the same periods in 2002. The improvement was primarily due to increased volumes for beverage cans throughout the region.
Provision for Asset Impairments and Loss on Sale of Assets
The 2003 provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets included charges of $46 for asset impairments recorded in the Americas during the third quarter. The charges included $25 for the write-down of assets in Argentina due to continuing local economic issues and the resultant impact on the Companys business; $7 to write-off obsolete beverage end assets in the U.S. due to the expansion of the use of the Companys SuperEnd technology; and $14 to write-off redundant equipment in the U.S., primarily due to the consolidation of operations.
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During the first nine months of 2002, the Company completed the sales of its U.S. fragrance pumps business, its European pharmaceutical packaging business, its 15% shareholding in Crown Nampak (Pty) Ltd. and its businesses in Central and East Africa for total net proceeds of $198. A loss of $27 was recognized in connection with these sales. The loss was primarily in Europe from the sale of the pharmaceutical packaging business. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Constar International Inc. (Constar), the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, completed its initial public offering.
(Gain) / Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company repurchased or retired $812 of unsecured notes. The Company also exchanged 5.4 million shares of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges. In connection with the repurchases and exchanges and the write-off of unamortized financing fees and expenses from its previous credit facility, the Company recognized a pretax loss of $9 from the early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company exchanged 33.4 million shares of its common stock with a market value of $250 for debt with face value of $271 and accrued interest of $7. In connection with the exchanges, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $28 from the early extinguishment of debt.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased $16 and $17 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 versus the same periods in 2002, primarily due to higher interest rates in Europe resulting from the Companys refinancing, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding. The lower average debt outstanding primarily reflects the Companys reduction of its working capital, repayment of debt with proceeds from sales of businesses in 2002 and the extinguishment of debt through debt-for-equity exchanges.
Translation and Exchange Adjustments
The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included net foreign exchange gains of $117 compared to net losses of $24 for the same period in 2002. The gains in 2003 were primarily due to a gain of $111 on the favorable translation of net U.S. dollar-denominated debt in Europe. A majority of the newly issued debt from the Companys recent refinancing is in U.S. dollars and was issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. The losses in 2002 were due to currency devaluations in Argentina, Colombia and Brazil.
Taxes on Income
The effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 were 73.8% and 54.5%, respectively. The high effective rates were primarily due to U.S. losses where the benefit was fully reserved by an increase in the valuation allowance. In addition, a valuation allowance was established for a tax asset of $8 created from the third quarter 2003 asset impairment charge in Argentina.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2002 was 3.9%. The low effective tax rate was primarily due to a tax credit of $24 from the carryback of previous U.S. tax losses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was 34.5%. In addition to the credit of $24, the tax expense included a charge of $8 related to a pre-tax loss on asset disposals of $27, primarily due to the non-deductible write-off of goodwill, and a charge of $20 to increase the valuation allowance for U.S. tax losses created in 2002.
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Minority Interests, Net of Equity Earnings
The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, increased $8 and $36 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002. The increase in the quarter was primarily due to increased profits in the Companys joint venture beverage can operations in China. The increase for the nine months was primarily due to equity losses from the Companys investment in Constar International Inc. and the minority share of increased profits in China. The Companys share of Constars losses included $22 during the second quarter of 2003 due to a goodwill impairment charge recorded by Constar.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Cash of $70 was provided by operations in the first nine months of 2003 versus $219 during the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to less cash generated from working capital reduction initiatives in 2003, lower securitization of receivables, and $43 of increased pension plan contributions. Cash flow from operations included $55 and $85 from the Companys receivables securitization program during the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of September 30, 2003, receivables securitized were $160. The current securitization program is scheduled to expire on December 8, 2003. The Company is in negotiations to amend and extend the program for an additional three years. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an amendment to the existing program on a timely basis or on favorable terms.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $209 during the first nine months of 2003 compared to cash provided of $126 in the prior year period. The reduction in cash from investing activities was primarily due to the $198 of proceeds received in 2002 from divestitures, and the restricted cash balances of $145 established in 2003 in connection with the refinancing.
During the second quarter of 2003, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company commenced a tender offer to purchase the minority-owned shares of Hellas Can Packaging Manufacturers (Hellas), a majority-owned subsidiary, for 5.50 per share or 36 in total. The minimum conditions of the tender offer were not met and the offer expired in September 2003. After the expiration of the offer, the subsidiary purchased approximately 10% of the minority-owned shares for $4 through market purchases, and now owns approximately 75% of Hellas.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $51 during the first nine months of 2003, compared to cash used of $567 during the same period in 2002. The increase in cash from financing activities was primarily due to increased borrowings in 2003. The increased borrowings in 2003 compared to 2002 were due to lower cash from working capital in 2003, the funding of the restricted cash balances of $145 in 2003, the decrease in 2003 of $198 in proceeds from the sale of businesses, and the $93 of lower cash available at the beginning of 2003 compared to 2002.
Refinancing
On February 26, 2003, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. completed a refinancing and formed Crown Holdings, Inc. as a new public holding company, as discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements.
To better match cash flows with debt service requirements and use available collateral, a majority of the newly issued debt was placed in the Companys European subsidiaries.
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The proceeds from the refinancing consisted of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, 285 ($306 equivalent as of February 26, 2003) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, and $504 of first priority term loans due in 2008 (which are accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crowns unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a new $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. The first priority term loans consist of a $450 loan and a 50 loan ($54 equivalent at February 26, 2003).
The proceeds of $2,620 from the senior secured notes and term loans, and $198 of borrowings under the new $550 credit facility, were used to repay the previous credit facility, to repurchase outstanding unsecured notes, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The remaining proceeds were placed in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the senior secured notes, the term loans and the revolving credit facility, and may only be used to repurchase or retire certain existing unsecured notes. As of September 30, 2003 the remaining balance of $145 in the collateral accounts was reported as restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company expects to use the remaining restricted cash balance to repay the remaining notes due in 2003.
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company repurchased or retired $812 of unsecured notes. The Company also exchanged 5.4 million of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges. In order to reduce leverage and future cash interest payments, the Company may from time to time exchange shares of its common stock for the Companys outstanding notes and debentures. The Company will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and may determine not to pursue such transactions.
The interest rates on the new borrowings are higher than the rates on the debt that was repaid and will result in higher interest costs in the future.
In July 2003, the Company refinanced the $450 first priority term loan with the proceeds from a new first priority term loan on substantially the same terms except that the new term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, compared to LIBOR plus 4.25% for the refinanced term loan, and includes a prepayment premium of 1.00% if the new term loan is paid back in full within one year.
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The following table summarizes the changes in long-term debt, including the current portion, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Information regarding the Companys commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Note J to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for applying certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, in order to address a number of interpretation and implementation issues related to the consolidation of variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. The expected effective date for the Company is December 31, 2003. The Company intends to review the amended interpretation upon its release to determine what impact, if any, it might have on the Companys financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Managements Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference herein, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2003.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included herein in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including in the Refinancing section and in the discussions of debt in Note F, and asbestos and other matters in Note J to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and also in Part I, Item 1: Business and Item 3: Legal Proceedings and in Part II, Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon managements expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Companys results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain other sections contained in the Companys quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 within Part II, Item 7; Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption Forward Looking Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Companys SEC filings.
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With the Companys recent refinancing, the Companys financial instrument portfolio and its market risk exposures have changed significantly from those reported in the Companys balance sheet at December 31, 2002. A majority of the newly issued debt is in U.S. dollars and has been issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. Foreign exchange adjustments from the local remeasurement of U.S. dollar debt are offset in shareholders equity by related translation adjustments. The Company believes that the cost of hedging this exposure would be a substantial cash cost and would reduce funds available to delever the Company. Therefore, the Company at this time does not intend to hedge this exposure. The Company intends to review its exposure from time to time, including reassessing the potential costs and benefits of any available hedging arrangements. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $1,475 of net U.S. dollar-denominated liability exposure in its European subsidiaries, including approximately $1,000 in subsidiaries with the euro as their functional currency and approximately $475 in subsidiaries with the pound sterling as their functional currency. Based on the exposure at September 30, 2003, a one percent change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against these currencies would create an exchange gain or loss of approximately $15 before tax. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings and financial condition from the recent refinancing is provided in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within Results of Operations under the Net Interest Expense and Translation and Exchange Adjustments sections and within Liquidity and Capital Resources under the Refinancing section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September, 2003.
In April 2003, the Company terminated a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and received its fair value of $13. In September 2003, the Company terminated a euro cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and paid its fair value of $35. Also in September 2003, the Company received $14 from the termination of a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $300 and an original maturity date of December 2006, and recognized a loss of $5 as a loss on sale of asset.
In July 2003, the Company entered into three interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $800. The swaps effectively convert 9.5% fixed rate debt into variable rate debt at LIBOR plus 5.48%. The swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges of the second priority U.S. dollar notes due 2011. At September 30, 2003, the swaps combined fair value of $22 was reported within other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The swaps subject the Company to exposure to future changes in interest rates.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 7, 2003
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