COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No __
There were 165,146,167 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2004.
Crown Holdings, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability.
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED
For the three months ended March 31, 2004(in millions)
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For the three months ended March 31, 2003(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET - UNAUDITED
As of March 31, 2004(in millions)
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As of December 31, 2003(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
The following discussion presents managements analysis of the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2003. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales in the first quarter of 2004 were $1,623, an increase of $163 or 11.2% when compared to net sales of $1,460 for the same period in 2003. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, sales from U.S. operations accounted for 29.4% compared to 31.2% in the first quarter of 2003. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for 35.6% and sales of food cans and ends accounted for 31.6% of consolidated net sales in 2004 compared to 33.6% and 31.2%, respectively, for the same period in 2003.
An analysis of comparative segment net sales follows:
Net sales in the Americas segment for 2004 increased by $31 or 5.1% compared to the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the favorable impact of $16 from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar and increased North American sales volumes of beverage cans.
Net sales in the European segment for 2004 increased by $131 or 17.1% compared to the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the favorable impact of $118 from currency translation, and increased sales volumes of beverage cans in the U.K and Turkey.
Net sales in the Asia-Pacific segment for 2004 increased by $1 or 1.2% compared to the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to favorable currency translation from the strengthening of the Thai baht against the U.S. dollar.
Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,363 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $129 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to currency translation of $115 and increased sales volumes as noted above. As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was 84.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 84.5% for the same period in 2003. The improvement was primarily due to productivity gains and the effects of the Companys ongoing cost containment and restructuring programs in recent years.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $77 in the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of $1 or 1.3% from $78 for the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to lower capital spending in recent years, offset by an increase of $6 due to currency translation.
Selling and Administrative Expense
Selling and administrative expenses were $92 in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to $81 for the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to currency translation. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 5.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 5.6% for the same period in 2003.
Segment Income
Note M to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment income (net sales less cost of products sold, including depreciation and amortization, selling and administrative expense and provision for restructuring) to income before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings.
Consolidated segment income was $91 as compared to $67 in the first quarter of 2003. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income was 5.6% in 2004 compared to 4.6% in 2003.
An analysis of segment income follows:
Segment income for the Americas for 2004 was 3.9% of its net sales compared to 3.0% for the same period in 2003. The increase in margin in 2004 was primarily due to increased operating efficiencies and cost reduction efforts.
Segment income for Europe for 2004 was $80 or 8.9% of its net sales compared to $62 or 8.1% for the same period in 2003. The increase in margin for 2004 was primarily due to favorable currency translation, increased operating efficiencies and cost reduction efforts.
Segment income for Asia-Pacific for 2004 was $12 or 14.3% of its net sales compared to $9 or 10.8% for the same period in 2003. The increase in margin for 2004 was primarily due to cost reduction efforts.
Loss From Early Extinguishments of Debt
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recognized a loss of $4 in connection with repurchases of certain unsecured notes. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a net pre-tax loss of $11 in connection with repurchases of certain unsecured notes and the write-off of unamortized fees and expenses from its previous credit facility, partially offset by gains on the exchange of 5.4 million shares of common stock for outstanding unsecured notes.
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Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased $11 in 2004 as compared to 2003, primarily due to the Companys increased average borrowing rates from the refinancing discussed in Note F to the consolidated financial statements, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding.
Translation and Exchange Adjustments
The results for the first quarter of 2004 included net foreign exchange losses of $4 compared to gains of $13 for the same period in 2003. The unfavorable foreign exchange adjustments were primarily due to currency exposures in Europe. As a result of the 2003 refinancing, a majority of the newly issued debt is in U.S. dollars and has been issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company has significant unhedged currency exposure in Europe which may result in future foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company believes that the cost of hedging these exposures would be a substantial cash cost and would reduce funds available to delever the Company. Therefore, the Company at this time does not intend to hedge the exposures. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings from the 2003 refinancing is provided in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Taxes on Income
The first quarter of 2004 included a tax charge of $8 on a pre-tax loss of $5 compared to a tax charge of $19 on a pre-tax loss of $8 for the same period in 2003. Tax benefits were not recognized in 2004 and 2003 on U.S. losses as the current U.S. benefit was fully reserved by an increase in the valuation allowance.
Minority Interests, Net of Equity Earnings
The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, decreased $2 in 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to increased profits in the Companys unconsolidated beverage can operations in the Middle East.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash from Operations
Cash of $197 was used for operations in the first three months of 2004 compared to $156 during the same period in 2003. The Company generally uses cash in the first six months of the year to finance the seasonal working capital buildup. The increase was primarily due to increased interest payments as interest on the senior secured notes is payable each March 1 and September 1.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $47 during the first three months of 2004 compared to $293 during the same period in 2003. The reduction in cash used for investing activities was primarily due to restricted cash balances established in connection with the refinancing in February 2003.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $86 during the first three months of 2004, compared to $347 during the same period in 2003. The higher cash from financing activities in 2003 was primarily due to net proceeds from the 2003 refinancing.
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On February 26, 2003, the Company completed a refinancing consisting of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, 285 ($306 equivalent) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, first priority term loans of $504 due in 2008 (which are accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crowns unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. The first priority term loans consisted of borrowings in U.S. dollars of $450 and in euros of 50 ($54 equivalent). Proceeds were used to repay the Companys previous credit facility, repurchase and repay a portion of the Companys outstanding unsecured notes and pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. Further information relating to the Companys liquidity and capital resources is set forth under Note F to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
In March 2004, the Company purchased $21 aggregate principal of its 8.38% notes due in 2005 at a premium of 4.5% to principal and 85 aggregate principal of its 6.00% notes due 2004 at a premium of 3.0% to principal.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had $256 of borrowing capacity available under the credit facility, equal to the total facility of $550 less $214 of direct borrowings and $80 of standby letters of credit.
As of April 30, 2004, and excluding the credit facility which matures in 2006, aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2004 to 2008 were $54, $85, $313, $43 and $411, respectively.
Contractual Obligations
Due to the effect of the recently enacted Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, the Company expects its 2004 pension plan contributions to be approximately $120 instead of the $155 disclosed in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other than reduced pension plan contributions, there have been no material changes in the Companys contractual obligations during the first quarter of 2004 from those discussed within Part I, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,including, but not limited to, in the Liquidity and Capital Resourcessection of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Information regarding the Companys commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Notes I andJ, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Managements Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies during the first quarter of 2004.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 (FIN 46-R) to address certain implementation issues of the original interpretation. FIN 46 establishes criteria used in determining whether an investment in a variable interest entity (VIE) should be consolidated and is based on the general premise that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. FIN 46 required the immediate consolidation of specified VIEs created after January 31, 2003, if the circumstances warrant, and was effective at December 31, 2003. Consolidation of all other VIEs created before February 1, 2003, if warranted, was effective in the first quarter of 2004. Adoption of FIN 46, as revised, had no impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. In accordance with FASB Staff Position FAS 106-1, the Company has deferred recognition of the effects of the Act in its accounting and disclosures for the plans until authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued. Specific authoritative guidance on accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require the Company to change previously reported information regarding postretirement medical benefits.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included herein in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, but not limited to, in the Financing Activities section and in the discussions of debt in Note F, asbestos inNote I and commitments and contingencies inNote J to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and also in Part I, Item 1: Businessand Item 3: Legal Proceedingsand in Part II, Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon managements expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company's results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain other sections contained in the Companys quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 within Part II, Item 7; Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption Forward Looking Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Companys SEC filings.
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Following the refinancing in 2003, the Company has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion of net U.S. dollar-denominated liability exposure in its European subsidiaries, including approximately $1.4 billion in subsidiaries with the euro as their functional currency and approximately $.5 billion in subsidiaries with pound sterling as their functional currency. In addition, a euro functional currency subsidiary had a Canadian dollar asset exposure of approximately $.5 billion from an intercompany loan. Based on the exposure at March 31, 2004, a one percentage change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against these currencies would result in an exchange gain or loss of approximately $16 million before tax.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 7, 2004
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