COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No ___
There were 165,301,416 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2004.
Crown Holdings, Inc.
FORM 10-QFOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended June 30, 2004(in millions)
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For the three months ended June 30, 2003(in millions)
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For the six months ended June 30, 2004(in millions)
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For the six months ended June 30, 2003(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2004(in millions)
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As of December 31, 2003(in millions)
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CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
The following discussion presents managements analysis of the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding periods in 2003 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2003. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.
Executive Overview
The Companys principal areas of focus include improving segment income, reducing debt, and managing asbestos costs.
Improving segment income is primarily dependent on the Companys ability to increase revenues and manage costs. Key strategies for building and expanding the business include targeting geographic markets with strong growth potential, such as Asia, Latin America and southern and central Europe, improving selling prices in certain product lines and developing innovative packaging products using proprietary technology. The Companys cost control efforts focus on improving operating efficiencies and managing material and labor costs, including pension and benefit costs. The Company operates globally and has significant revenues, income, cash flow and debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
The reduction of debt remains a principal strategic goal of the Company and is primarily dependent upon the Companys ability to generate cash flow from operations. In addition, the Company may consider divestitures from time to time. The Companys total debt of $3,904 at June 30, 2004 decreased $460 from $4,364 at June 30, 2003. The reduction in debt included $162 from the use of restricted cash to retire unsecured notes.
The Company seeks to reduce its asbestos-related costs through prudent case management. Asbestos-related payments were $118 in 2001, $114 in 2002, $68 in 2003 and $7 for the first six months of 2004. The Company currently expects to pay approximately $50 for the full year of 2004. While the level of payments has declined recently, the Companys asbestos-related liabilities remain significant and the amount of future payments and liabilities is inherently difficult to estimate.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales in the second quarter of 2004 were $1,836, an increase of $110 or 6.4% compared to net sales of $1,726 for the same period in 2003. Net sales in the first six months of 2004 were $3,459, an increase of $273 or 8.6% compared to net sales of $3,186 for the same period in 2003. Sales from U.S. operations accounted for approximately 31% of consolidated net sales in the first six months of 2004 and 2003. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for 37% and sales of food cans and ends accounted for 31% of consolidated net sales in the first six months of 2004, compared to 36% and 31%, respectively for the same periods in 2003.
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An analysis of comparative segment net sales follows:
Net sales in the Americas segment for the second quarter of 2004 were $748, an increase of $30 or 4.2% compared to net sales of $718 in the second quarter of 2003. Net sales for the first six months of 2004 were $1,388, an increase of $61 or 4.6% compared to net sales of $1,327 in the first six months of 2003. The increase in net sales for the second quarter of 2004 was primarily due to the pass-through of approximately $20 of higher raw material costs to customers. The increase in net sales in the first six months of 2004 was primarily due to the pass-through of approximately $25 of higher raw material costs to customers, $19 of currency translation, and increased North American sales volumes of beverage cans. The effect of currency translation was primarily due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.
Net sales in the European segment for the second quarter of 2004 were $996, an increase of $71 or 7.7% compared to net sales of $925 in the second quarter of 2003. Net sales for the first six months of 2004 were $1,895, an increase of $202 or 11.9% compared to net sales of $1,693 in the first six months of 2003. The increase in net sales for the second quarter and the first six months of 2004 was primarily due to the favorable impact of currency translation from the strengthening of the euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar.
Net sales in the Asia-Pacific segment for the second quarter of 2004 were $92, an increase of $9 or 10.8% compared to net sales of $83 in the second quarter of 2003. Net sales for the first six months of 2004 were $176, an increase of $10 or 6.0% compared to $166 in the first six months of 2003. The increase in net sales for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 was primarily due to increased beverage can volumes in China and Southeast Asia.
Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,504 and $2,867 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, increases of $82 and $211 compared to $1,422 and $2,656 for the same periods in 2003. The increases were primarily due to the impact of currency translation of approximately $59 for the quarter and $174 for the six months, and higher material costs for aluminum and steel.
As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was 81.9% and 82.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 82.4% and 83.4% for the same periods in 2003. The improvement in 2004 was primarily due to productivity gains and the effects of the Companys ongoing cost containment and restructuring programs in recent years.
A number of our U.S. steel suppliers began assessing a price surcharge earlier this year. To date, the impact on earnings has been minor as a result of the pass-through of increased costs to customers. However, the Company is continuing to monitor this situation and the effect on its operations. Supplier consolidations and recent government regulations provide additional uncertainty as to the level of prices at which the Company may be able to purchase these materials in the future.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $76 and $153 in the second quarter and six months of 2004, decreases of $9 or 10.6% and $10 or 6.1% from the prior year periods. The decreases were primarily due to lower capital spending in recent years, offset by increases of $3 and $9 due to currency translation for the second quarter and six months, respectively. The effect of currency translation was primarily due to the strengthening of the euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar.
Selling and Administrative Expense
Selling and administrative expense was $90 in the second quarter of 2004 compared to $81 for the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to currency translation in Europe due to the stronger euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 4.7% for the same period in 2003.
Selling and administrative expense was $182 in the first six months of 2004 compared to $162 for the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to currency translation in Europe due to the stronger euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 5.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 5.1% for the same period in 2003.
Segment Income
Note M to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment income (net sales less cost of products sold, depreciation and amortization and selling and administrative expense) to income before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings.
Consolidated segment income was $166 and $257 in the second quarter and six months of 2004 compared to $138 and $205 in the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income was 9.0% and 7.4% in the second quarter and six months of 2004 compared to 8.0% and 6.4% for the same periods in 2003.
An analysis of segment income follows:
Americas segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 7.6% and 5.9% in the second quarter and first six months of 2004 compared to 6.4% and 4.8% for the same periods in 2003. The increases in segment income and percentage margin in 2004 were primarily due to cost reduction efforts.
European segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 11.7% and 10.4% in the second quarter and first six months of 2004 compared to 10.9% and 9.6% for the same periods in 2003. The increases in segment income and percentage margin in 2004 were primarily due to cost reduction efforts. In addition to the cost reduction efforts, segment income for 2004 also improved due to the effect of currency translation.
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Asia-Pacific segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 15.2% and 14.8% in the second quarter and first six months of 2004 compared to 15.7% and 13.3% for the same periods in 2003. The increases in segment income were primarily due to increased beverage can volumes in China and Southeast Asia.
Gain on Sale of Assets
During the first six months of 2004, the Company sold various assets for $5 and had no total net gain or loss. During the first six months of 2003, the Company sold various assets for $16 and recorded a net gain of $3 before tax.
Gain / Loss from Early Extinguishments of Debt
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recognized a loss of $4 before tax, primarily in Europe, in connection with the repurchase of certain unsecured notes. The transaction is more fully described in Note F to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
During the first six months of 2003, the Company recognized a net pre-tax loss of $9 in connection with repurchases of certain unsecured notes, the write-off of unamortized fees from its previous credit facility, and the exchange of 5.4 million shares of its common stock for outstanding unsecured notes in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense decreased $10 and increased $1, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 versus the same periods in 2003. The decrease in the quarter was due to lower average debt outstanding compared to 2003. The increase for the year was due to increased borrowing rates from the 2003 refinancing discussed in Note F to the consolidated financial statements, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding.
Translation and Exchange Adjustments
The results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 included net foreign exchange losses of $27 compared to net gains of $69 for the same period in 2003. The majority of the U.S. dollar debt from the 2003 refinancing was issued by the Companys European subsidiaries. The European subsidiaries have significant unhedged currency exposure which may continue to result in future foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company may hedge a portion of these exposures in the future through derivative instruments or intercompany loans. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings from the 2003 refinancing is provided in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Riskof this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
Taxes on Income
The second quarter of 2004 included a tax charge of $16 on pre-tax income of $55 for an effective rate of 29.1%. The difference of $3 between the pre-tax income at the U.S. statutory rate of 35% or $19, and the total tax charge of $16, included a charge of $12 for potential tax contingencies. The increase of $12 was more than offset by $15 of reductions, including $13 due to federal, state and foreign refunds and credits due.
The first six months of 2004 included a tax charge of $24 on pre-tax income of $50 for an effective rate of 48.0%. The difference of $6 between the pre-tax income at the U.S. statutory rate of 35%, or $18, and the total tax charge of $24 included the charge of $12 referred to above, and net changes of $10 for valuation allowance adjustments, primarily for current year U.S. losses. The increases to the effective rate were partially offset by $16 of net reductions, including $13 due to federal, state and foreign refunds and credits due.
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Minority Interests, net of Equity Earnings
The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, decreased $25 and $27 in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003. The charge for the second quarter of 2003 included $22 for the Companys share of a goodwill impairment charge recorded by Constar International Inc., in which the Company holds an interest of approximately 10.5%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash from Operations
Cash of $66 was used for operating activities in the first six months of 2004 compared to $85 during the same period in 2003. Cash used due to changes in working capital was $259 in the first six months of 2004 compared to $281 in 2003. The Company generally uses cash in the first six months of the year to finance its seasonal working capital needs. Other improvements in 2004 compared to 2003 included a reduction in asbestos payments to $7 from $30 in 2003, and an improvement in gross profit. These improvements in 2004 were partially offset by an increase in interest payments to $160 in 2004 from $105 in 2003, due to the timing of the interest payments on the senior secured notes compared to the refinanced debt.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $67 during the first six months of 2004 compared to cash used of $199 in the prior year period. The reduction in cash used for investing activities was primarily due to restricted cash balances established in connection with the Companys refinancing in February 2003.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $15 during the first six months of 2004 compared to cash provided of $180 during the same period in 2003. The decrease in cash from financing activities compared to 2003 was primarily due to the net proceeds from the 2003 refinancing discussed below.
Refinancing Activities
On February 26, 2003, the Company completed a refinancing consisting of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due 2011, 285 ($306 equivalent) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, first priority term loans of $504 due in 2008 (which are accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crowns unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. The first priority term loans consisted of borrowings in U.S. dollars of $450 and in euros of 50 ($54 equivalent). Proceeds were used to repay the Companys previous credit facility, repurchase and repay a portion of the Companys outstanding unsecured notes and pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. Further information relating to the Companys liquidity and capital resources is set forth under Note F to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had $350 of borrowing capacity available under the credit facility, equal to the total facility of $550 less $122 of direct borrowings and $78 of standby letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2004, and excluding the credit facility which matures in 2006, aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2004 to 2008 were $53, $84, $313, $43 and $411, respectively.
Contractual Obligations
Due to the effect of the recently enacted Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, the Company expects its 2004 pension plan contributions to be approximately $120 instead of the $155 disclosed in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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In addition to the reduced pension plan contributions, purchase obligations, covering new agreements for raw materials and energy, increased by $306 in 2004, $329 in 2005 and $342 in 2006 above the amounts provided within Part I, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, but not limited to, in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Information regarding the Companys commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Note J to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Managements Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies during the first six months of 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. In accordance with FASB Staff Position 106-1, the Company deferred recognition of the effects of the Act in its accounting and disclosures for the plans until authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy was issued. In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position 106-2 (FSP 106-2), which supersedes Staff Position 106-1 and provides authoritative guidance on the accounting and disclosure for the subsidy. FSP 106-2 is effective for the Company in the third quarter of 2004. The Company has not fully evaluated the impact of the Act and the subsidy and has not determined what changes, if any, would need to be made to the current benefits to qualify for the subsidy.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included herein in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, but not limited to, in the discussions of asbestos in Note I, commitments and contingencies inNote J and pension and other postretirement benefits in Note L to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and also in Part I, Item 1: Business and Item 3: Legal Proceedings and in Part II, Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, within the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time, make oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon managements expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
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While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Companys results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain other sections contained in the Companys quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 within Part II, Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption Forward Looking Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Companys SEC filings.
Following the refinancing in 2003, the Company has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion of net U.S. dollar-denominated liability exposure in its European subsidiaries, including approximately $1.4 billion in subsidiaries with the euro as their functional currency and approximately $0.5 billion in subsidiaries with the pound sterling as their functional currency. In addition, a euro functional currency subsidiary had a Canadian dollar asset exposure of approximately $0.5 billion from an intercompany loan. Based on the exposure at June 30, 2004, a one percentage change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against these currencies would result in an exchange gain or loss of approximately $14 million before tax.
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $1.7 billion principal floating interest rate debt, including $900 from four outstanding interest rate swaps as discussed in Note G to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference. A change of .25% in these floating interest rates would change annual interest expense by approximately $4 million before tax.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
For information regarding the Companys potential asbestos-related liabilities and a Statement of Objections issued by the European Commission, seeNote I entitled Asbestos-Related Liabilities andNote J entitled Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements within Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
None.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 2, 2004
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