UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-9328
ECOLAB INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
41-0231510
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
370 Wabasha Street N., St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
651-293-2233
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of July 31, 2005.
255,748,469 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1.
Consolidated Financial Information
2.
Stock-Based Compensation
3.
Selected Balance Sheet Information
4.
Financial Instruments
5.
Comprehensive Income
6.
Special Charges
7.
Business Acquisitions and Investments
8.
Net Income Per Common Share
9.
Pension and Postretirement Plans
10.
Operating Segments
11.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Results of Operations
Financial Position and Liquidity
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Second Quarter EndedJune 30
(amounts in thousands, except per share)
2005
2004
(unaudited)
Net sales
$
1,158,664
1,042,711
Cost of sales (including income from special charges of $16 in 2004)
570,659
504,609
Selling, general and administrative expenses
441,626
402,487
Special charges (income)
(254
)
Operating income
146,379
135,869
Interest expense, net
12,184
11,217
Income before income taxes
134,195
124,652
Provision for income taxes
47,618
46,359
Net income
86,577
78,293
Basic net income per common share
0.34
0.30
Diluted net income per common share
0.33
Dividends declared per common share
0.0875
0.0800
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic
255,474
257,135
Diluted
258,872
260,905
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial information.
2
Six Months EndedJune 30
2,228,544
2,022,082
Cost of sales (including income from special charges of $66 in 2004)
1,097,215
978,703
858,581
787,820
Special charges
3,551
272,748
252,008
23,374
22,390
249,374
229,618
88,149
85,319
161,225
144,299
0.63
0.56
0.62
0.55
0.1750
0.1600
255,873
257,080
259,479
260,645
3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(amounts in thousands)
June 302005
December 312004
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
110,023
71,231
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $41,043 at June 30, 2005 and $44,199 at December 31, 2004)
767,612
738,266
Inventories
334,816
338,603
Deferred income taxes
73,962
76,038
Other current assets
69,174
54,928
Total current assets
1,355,587
1,279,066
Property, plant and equipment, net
833,025
834,730
Goodwill
958,848
991,811
Other intangible assets, net
218,046
229,095
Other assets, net
364,977
381,472
Total assets
3,730,483
3,716,174
(Continued)
4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt
230,530
56,132
Accounts payable
249,437
269,561
Compensation and benefits
180,673
231,856
Income taxes
33,056
22,709
Other current liabilities
374,689
359,289
Total current liabilities
1,068,385
939,547
Long-term debt
537,912
645,445
Postretirement health care and pension benefits
287,459
270,930
Other liabilities
283,800
297,733
Shareholders equity(common stock, par value $1.00 per share; shares outstanding: June 30, 2005 255,592; December 31, 2004 257,542)
1,552,927
1,562,519
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
112,525
106,310
Amortization
17,798
16,379
(881
(70
Disposal loss
3,980
Other, net
525
(39
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(54,248
(29,524
(5,360
(4,411
Other assets
635
(5,513
(12,817
2,316
13,920
(597
Cash provided by operating activities
233,322
233,130
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
(129,154
(129,165
Property disposals
3,343
6,190
Capitalized software expenditures
(4,386
(2,111
Businesses acquired and investments in affiliates, net of cash acquired
(27,903
(128,931
Sale of businesses and assets
800
3,292
Cash used for investing activities
(157,300
(250,725
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net issuances of notes payable
100,342
31,713
Long-term debt borrowings
1,968
2,273
Long-term debt repayments
(2,599
(1,492
Reacquired shares
(119,007
(41,336
Cash dividends on common stock
(45,030
(41,184
Exercise of employee stock options
28,282
23,081
206
Cash used for financing activities
(36,044
(26,739
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(1,186
(46
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
38,792
(44,380
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
85,626
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
41,246
7
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Consolidated Financial Information
The unaudited consolidated financial information for the second quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Ecolab Inc. (the company) for the interim periods presented. The financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The unaudited consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto incorporated in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
With respect to the unaudited financial information of the company for the second quarters and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 included in this Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards, which do not require an audit, for a review of such information. Therefore, their separate report dated July 25, 2005 appearing herein, states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a report or a part of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
The company measures compensation cost for its stock incentive and option plans using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting.
Had the company used the fair value-based method of accounting to measure compensation expense for its stock incentive and option plans and charged compensation cost against income over the vesting periods, based on the fair value of options at the date of grant, net income and the related basic and diluted per common share amounts for the second quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts in the following table:
8
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Net income, as reported
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
52
58
112
114
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense under fair value-based method, net of tax
(5,229
(4,705
(10,762
(9,496
Pro forma net income
81,400
73,646
150,575
134,917
As reported
Pro forma
0.32
0.29
0.59
0.52
0.31
0.28
0.58
Stock options fully vest upon an employees retirement if the service criteria have been met. The company uses the nominal vesting period approach to recognize compensation relating to these stock options. Under the nominal vesting period approach, compensation cost is recognized over the options stated vesting period. If the employee retires before the end of the stated vesting period and has met the required service criteria, any remaining unrecognized compensation cost is recognized at that date. If the company had recognized compensation expense at the time the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service (the non-substantive vesting period approach), pro forma net income would have been increased by $0.6 million and $1.5 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In Ecolabs case, employees become retirement eligible at age 55 with 5 years of service.
3. Selected Balance Sheet Information
Finished goods
172,453
167,787
Raw materials and parts
172,292
176,336
Excess of fifo cost over lifo cost
(9,929
(5,520
Total
9
3. Selected Balance Sheet Information (continued)
Customer relationships
183,199
189,572
Intellectual property
41,530
38,130
Trademarks
63,424
62,874
Other intangibles
7,425
17,104
295,578
307,680
Accumulated amortization
(49,215
(43,798
(8,742
(7,726
(14,595
(12,764
(4,980
(14,297
Shareholders equity
Common stock
317,399
315,743
Additional paid-in capital
538,156
501,809
Retained earnings
1,702,377
1,585,957
Deferred compensation, net
(336
(414
Accumulated other comprehensive income
26,975
72,160
Treasury stock
(1,031,644
(912,736
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2005 consists of $11.8 million of net unrealized losses on financial instruments and additional minimum pension liabilities as well as $38.8 million of cumulative translation income. Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2004 consists of $14.9 million of net unrealized losses on financial instruments and additional minimum pension liabilities as well as $87.1 million of cumulative translation income. The decrease in cumulative translation income since December 31, 2004 is due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, primarily the euro. The increase in treasury stock is due to the repurchase of approximately $119 million of the companys stock.
4. Financial Instruments
In February 2002, the company issued euro 300 million of 5.375 percent euronotes, due February 2007. The company has designated this euronote debt as a hedge of existing foreign currency exposures related to net investments the company has in certain European subsidiaries. Accordingly, the transaction gains and losses on the portion of the euronotes that are designated and are effective as hedges of the companys net investments have been included as a component of the cumulative translation account. Total transaction gains and losses related to the euronotes charged to shareholders equity were gains of approximately $28.2 million and $8.7 million for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and gains of approximately $30.0 million and losses of approximately $5.9 million for the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
10
5. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was as follows:
Foreign currency translation
(51,564
(18,082
(48,332
5,926
Derivative instruments
2,560
326
3,146
580
Comprehensive income
37,573
60,537
116,039
150,805
6. Special Charges
In the first quarter of 2002, management approved plans to undertake restructuring and cost saving actions during 2002, including costs related to the integration of the companys European operations. These actions included global workforce reductions, facility closings, and product line discontinuations. These actions were substantially completed by December 31, 2003. Remaining amounts accrued at December 31, 2003 and through December 31, 2004 primarily represented contractual periodic payments to be made over time. At December 31, 2004, the accrued restructuring liabilities were satisfied.
The second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 includes the reversal of $270,000 and $495,000, respectively of previously accrued estimated severance and lease termination costs. Of the $270,000 reversed in the second quarter of 2004, $16,000 is included as a component of cost of sales. Of the $495,000 reversed in the first six months, $66,000 is included as a component of cost of sales.
Also included in Special Charges in the first six months of 2004 is a loss related to the disposal of the grease management product line of the Institutional division of the U.S. Cleaning & Sanitizing segment of $4.0 million ($2.4 million after tax).
Remaining restructuring liabilities of approximately $2,910,000 at June 30, 2004 are classified as a component of other current liabilities.
For segment reporting purposes, each of these items have been included in the companys corporate segment, which is consistent with the companys internal management reporting.
11
7. Business Acquisitions and Investments
In January 2005, the company acquired Associated Chemicals & Services, Inc. (aka Midland Research), a water treatment business. Midland had annual sales of approximately $16 million and their operations became part of the companys United States Cleaning & Sanitizing and International operations.
In February 2005, the company acquired YSC Chemical Company (YSC) based in Bangkok, Thailand. YSC provides floor cleaning and finishing products in East Asia. YSC had annual sales of approximately $3 million and their operations became part of the companys International operations.
In April 2005, the company purchased certain operations of Kilco Chemicals Ltd. Based near Belfast, Northern Ireland, Kilco offers products, systems and services for the food and beverage processing industry. Kilco had sales of approximately $5 million annually, and these operations became part of the companys International operations.
The total cash paid for acquisitions and investments in affiliates was $6.9 million and $10.7 million during the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Total cash paid for acquisitions and investments in affiliates was $27.9 million and $128.9 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash paid for acquisitions in 2004 included payments of restructuring costs related to the integration of the former Henkel-Ecolab European joint venture that were accrued in 2002. The aggregate purchase price of acquisitions and investments in affiliates has been reduced for any cash or cash equivalents acquired with the acquisitions. The allocation of the purchase price contains adjustments to preliminary allocations from prior periods, if any.
Based upon purchase price allocations, some of which may have components representing preliminary allocations with respect to recent acquisitions, the components of the aggregate purchase prices of the acquisitions made during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and the allocation of the purchase prices, were as follows:
(amounts in millions)
Net tangible assets acquired
0
(3
Identifiable intangible assets
1
46
17
86
Purchase price
28
129
12
7. Business Acquisitions and Investments (continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for each of the companys reportable segments for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005 were as follows:
United States
(unaudited)(thousands)
Cleaning &Sanitizing
OtherServices
International
Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2004
177,213
48,929
226,142
765,669
Goodwill acquired during quarter
9,548
1,244
10,792
Goodwill related to dispositions
(376
(433
Balance as of March 31, 2005
186,761
235,690
766,104
1,001,794
1,351
4,592
5,943
(48,889
Balance as of June 30, 2005
188,112
237,041
721,807
Goodwill acquired in 2005 also includes adjustments to prior year acquisitions. Goodwill disposed of in 2005 relates to the sale of a small business in Europe.
Operations of the acquired companies have been included in the operations of the company since the date of the respective acquisition. The purchase prices have been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. These acquisitions individually and in the aggregate are not material to the companys operations.
8. Net Income Per Common Share
The computations of the basic and diluted net income per share amounts were as follows:
(amounts in thousands,
except per share)
Effect of dilutive stock options and awards
3,398
3,770
3,606
3,565
Net income per common share
13
8. Net Income Per Common Share (continued)
Stock options to purchase approximately 4.2 million and 4.1 million shares for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were not included in the computation of diluted common shares outstanding. Stock options to purchase approximately 0.2 million shares for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were not included in the computation of diluted common shares outstanding.
9. Pension and Postretirement Plans
The components of net periodic pension and postretirement healthcare benefit costs for the second quarter are as follows:
U.S. Pension Benefits
InternationalPension Benefits
U.S.Postretirement HealthCare Benefits
Service cost
9,737
7,863
3,178
3,263
771
799
Interest cost on benefit obligation
9,466
8,548
4,555
4,358
2,215
2,368
Expected return on plan assets
(13,278
(12,540
(2,861
(2,741
(442
(465
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
384
434
(8
29
(1,415
(1,424
Amortization of unrecognized transition (asset)/obligation
(175
(351
87
81
Recognition of net actuarial loss
2,506
1,380
472
430
1,433
1,737
Total expense
8,640
5,334
5,423
5,420
2,562
3,015
The components of net periodic pension and postretirement healthcare benefit costs for the six months ended June 30 are as follows:
19,474
15,726
6,557
6,618
1,542
1,598
18,933
17,096
9,340
8,850
4,430
4,736
(26,557
(25,080
(5,873
(5,524
(885
(930
769
868
(10
60
(2,830
(2,848
(702
175
166
5,013
2,760
914
875
2,867
3,474
17,281
10,668
11,103
11,045
5,124
6,030
14
9. Pension and Postretirement Plans (continued)
The company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it was not required to make any contributions to the U.S. pension plan and postretirement healthcare benefit plans in 2005. During the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, no contributions were made to those plans. The company is not required to make any contributions to the U.S. pension plan and postretirement healthcare benefit plans for the remainder of 2005. The maximum tax deductible contribution for 2005 is $38 million for the U.S. pension plan.
Certain international pension benefit plans are required to be funded in accordance with local government requirements. The company contributed $4.2 million and $8.4 million to its international pension benefit plans during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. The company currently estimates that it will contribute approximately $8 million to the international pension benefit plans during the remainder of 2005.
10. Operating Segments
Financial information for each of the companys reportable segments is as follows:
Net Sales
Cleaning & Sanitizing
496,808
450,625
963,987
881,359
Other Services
96,328
85,875
182,138
163,650
593,136
536,500
1,146,125
1,045,009
560,119
535,000
1,065,153
1,018,807
Effect of foreign currency translation
5,409
(28,789
17,266
(41,734
Operating Income
77,352
75,297
153,796
152,587
11,195
8,123
19,666
13,321
88,547
83,420
173,462
165,908
56,903
55,659
96,912
94,172
Corporate (expense) income
270
(3,485
929
(3,480
2,374
(4,587
The International amounts included above are based on translation into U.S. dollars at the fixed currency exchange rates used by management for 2005.
Corporate operating expense includes income from reductions in restructuring accruals of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Corporate expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 also includes a charge of $4.0 million related to the disposal of the grease management product line.
15
11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, goodwill must be tested annually for impairment. As of June 30, 2005, the company has completed its annual test for goodwill impairment, including businesses reporting losses such as GCS. Based on this testing, no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill is necessary.
Goodwill and other intangible assets arise principally from business acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Other intangible assets include primarily customer relationships, trademarks, patents and other technology. Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives. The weighted-average useful life of other intangible assets was 13 and 14 years as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The straight-line method of amortization reflects an appropriate allocation of the cost of the intangible assets to earnings in proportion to the amount of economic benefits obtained by the company in each reporting period. Total amortization expense related to other intangible assets during the second quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $6.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively. Total amortization expense related to other intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $12.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2005, future estimated amortization expense related to amortizable other identifiable intangible assets will be:
2005 (Remainder: six-month period)
12,179
2006
23,525
2007
23,170
2008
22,962
2009
21,554
16
12. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-BasedPayments (SFAS No. 123R). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) in March 2005 to assist preparers by simplifying some of the implementation challenges of FAS 123R while enhancing the information investors receive. SFAS No. 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R will require the company to expense share-based payment awards with compensation cost measured at the fair value of the award. Based on recent guidance issued by the SEC, SFAS No. 123R requires the company to adopt the new accounting provisions no later than the beginning of the first quarter of 2006. The company expects to restate prior period results as part of its transition to the new standard in line with the pro forma amounts historically shown in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued an FSP titled Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) (FSP 109-1). Under the guidance in FSP 109-1, the deduction received under the provisions of the Act will be treated as a special deduction as described in SFAS No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed on the companys tax return. The company began including the benefits from this deduction in tax expense beginning in 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued an FSP titled Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2). FSP 109-2 allows the company time beyond the fourth quarter of 2004, the period of enactment, to evaluate the effect of the Act on its plans for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. The Act includes a deduction for 85 percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the Act, at an effective tax cost of 5.25 percent on any such repatriated foreign earnings. Companies may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in 2005. The company is evaluating the reinvestment of foreign earnings in the United States pursuant to the provisions of American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This Act provides the company the opportunity to tax efficiently repatriate foreign earnings for U.S. qualifying investments specified in a domestic reinvestment plan.
In July 2005, the FASB issued a proposed interpretation titled Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This proposed interpretation would clarify the accounting for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. The company would be required to recognize, in its financial statements, the best estimate of the impact of a tax position only if that position is probable of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of the position. The proposed interpretation also would provide guidance on disclosure, accrual of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and transition. The effective date of the proposed interpretation is as of the end of the first fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. Only tax positions that meet the probable recognition threshold at that date may be recognized. The cumulative effect of initially applying this proposed interpretation would be recognized as a change in accounting principle as of the end of the period in which this proposed interpretation is adopted.
REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Directors
Ecolab Inc.
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ecolab Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the interim consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income and changes in shareholders equity, and of cash flows for the year then ended, managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004; and in our report dated February 24, 2005, we expressed unqualified opinions thereon (our opinion contained an explanatory paragraph stating the company changed the manner in which it accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets as of January 1, 2002). The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to above are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
July 25, 2005
18
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is useful in understanding our operating results, cash flows and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial information and related notes included in this Form 10-Q.
The following discussion contains various Forward-Looking Statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We refer readers to the statement entitled Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors located at the end of Part I of this report. Additional risk factors may be described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The second quarter of 2005 provided another quarter of steady growth as diluted net income per share rose 10 percent to $0.33 per share. Contributing to the strong earnings performance was consolidated net sales of $1.16 billion, continued operational improvements, particularly in our U.S. Other Services segment, as well as favorable currency translation and lower income tax rates.
Sales of our United States Cleaning & Sanitizing operations rose 10 percent to $497 million in the second quarter of 2005, showing an increase in sales in all divisions. Institutional sales were up 10 percent and Food & Beverage, including the acquired Alcide business, had sales growth of 14 percent over the second quarter of 2005. Healthcare and Vehicle Care also showed strong sales growth over last year.
Second quarter sales for our United States Other Services operations increased 12 percent to $96 million. Both Pest Elimination, with sales growth of 13 percent, and GCS, with sales growth of 10 percent, contributed to the increase.
Sales of our International operations rose 5 percent to $560 million in the second quarter when measured in fixed currency rates. Latin America had a double-digit sales increase for the second quarter while Asia Pacific and Canada showed good sales growth. Sales in Europe grew modestly. At public currency rates, International sales increased 12 percent.
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Cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2005 of $233 million was used to repurchase 3.6 million shares in the first quarter of 2005, make acquisitions and meet our ongoing obligations and commitments.
Currency translation continued to have a positive impact on our income growth during the second quarter, adding approximately $2.8 million to net income growth. For the first six months of 2005, currency translation added $4.3 million to net income growth.
An improvement in our income tax rate from 37.2 percent in the first six months of 2004 to 35.3 percent in 2005 added approximately $4.6 million to net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Excluding one-time benefits, the estimated effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2005 was 35.8 percent.
Diluted net income per share was $0.33 for the second quarter of 2005, up 10 percent from $0.30 in the comparable period of 2004. For the first six months, net income per share was $0.62 in 2005 compared to $0.55 in 2004. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2004 included an after-tax charge of $2.4 million related to the disposal of a grease management product line.
Results of Operations - Second Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Consolidated net sales for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005 were $1.159 billion, an increase of 11 percent over net sales of $1.043 billion in the second quarter of last year. For the first six months of 2005, net sales increased by 10 percent to $2.229 billion from $2.022 billion in the comparable period of 2004. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, consolidated net sales increased 10 percent in the second quarter and 9 percent for the first six months of 2005. Changes in currency translation positively impacted sales growth by approximately 3.5 percentage points for the second quarter and 3.1 percentage points for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Sales benefited from investments in new products and in the sales and service force.
The gross profit margin (defined as the difference between net sales less cost of sales divided by net sales) was 50.7 percent and 51.6 percent of net sales for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six-month periods, the gross profit margins were 50.8 percent in 2005 and 51.6 percent in 2004. The decrease in the gross margins for the second quarter and year-to-date periods compared with 2004 gross margins was primarily due to higher delivered product costs which were partially offset by selling price increases and cost savings programs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 38.1 percent of consolidated net sales for the second quarter of 2005, a decrease from 38.6 percent of net sales in the comparable quarter of last year. For the six-month period, selling, general and administrative expenses also decreased as a percentage of net sales to 38.5 percent in 2005 from 39.0 percent in 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales improved primarily due to pricing, sales leverage and cost savings programs.
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Results of Operations - Second Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (continued)
Net income totaled $87 million, for the second quarter of 2005 and $78 million for the comparable period of 2004. On a per share basis, diluted net income per common share was $0.33 for the second quarter of 2005 and increased 10 percent over diluted net income per share of $0.30 in the second quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2005, net income was $161 million as compared to net income of $144 million in the comparable period of last year. Diluted net income per share increased 13 percent to $0.62 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $0.55 for the first six months of last year. Net income for the first six months of 2004 included an after-tax charge of $2.4 million related to the disposal of a grease management product line. Currency translation positively impacted net income growth by approximately $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2005 and $4.3 million for the first six months of 2005. The comparison of net income also benefited from a lower effective income tax rate in 2005.
Sales for each of our reportable segments are as follows:
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The following table shows the increase or growth in sales for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005 over the second quarter of 2004 and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 over the six months ended June 30, 2005 by operating segment:
Percent Change
Second Quarter
Six Months
United States Cleaning & Sanitizing
Institutional
%
Kay
Textile Care
Professional Products
Healthcare
22
Water Care Services
31
Vehicle Care
Food & Beverage
Total United States Cleaning & Sanitizing
United States Other Services
Pest Elimination
GCS Service
Total United States Other Services
Total United States
Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Canada
Total International
Consolidated (management rates)
Consolidated (public rates)
Sales of our United States Cleaning & Sanitizing operations were $497 million, an increase of 10 percent compared with sales of $451 million in the second quarter of last year. United States Cleaning & Sanitizing sales were $964 million for the first six months of 2005, up 9 percent over net sales of $881 million in the comparable period of last year. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, sales increased 8 percent for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005. Sales in the second quarter benefited from double-digit growth in Institutional, Food & Beverage, Vehicle Care and Healthcare as well as good growth in Kay and Textile Care. The increase in sales of our Institutional division reflects good growth in end market segments and the successful introduction of new program initiatives. Kays sales growth moderated in the second quarter as results were negatively impacted by the promotional activity in the first quarter of 2005 and the comparison against a strong second quarter of 2004 that included the initial sales to a major new customer. Kays performance reflects solid growth for the quarter in food retail service and warehouse club sales as well as new account gains, more effective field sales coverage and new products and programs. Textile Care sales increased in the second quarter of 2005 due to growth in sales to existing customers, new customer gains and better account retention. Sales of our Professional Products operations grew modestly during the second quarter as new product introductions and growth in corporate account sales were offset by slower distributor sales. Excluding acquisitions, Professional Product sales decreased 2 percent for the second quarter of 2005 and increased 2 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Our Healthcare division reported a strong sales increase versus last year due primarily to good sales of new instrument care solids and waterless skincare products. Our Food & Beverage operations reported a sales increase due to gains in the dairy, food, meat and poultry, soft drink and brewery markets reflecting better penetration of accounts with existing and new products as well as new business. Excluding acquisitions, Food & Beverage sales increased 5 percent and 4 percent for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Water Care Services had strong sales growth driven by the acquisition of Midland Research Laboratories. Excluding the acquisition of Midland, Water Care Services sales were flat for the second quarter and rose 3 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Vehicle Care sales increased due to improved market share in the street business as a result of an upgraded sales force and strong gains in the detail market.
Sales of our United States Other Services operations totaled $96 million for the second quarter of 2005, an increase of 12 percent over net sales of $86 million in the second quarter of last year. United State Other Services sales were $182 million for the first six months of 2005, an increase of 11 percent over net sales of $164 million in the comparable period of last year. Pest Elimination had double-digit sales increases in both the core pest elimination contract services and in non-contract services, driven by increases in new contracts, one-shot services, termite work, bird work and in its food safety audit business. GCS Service reported a strong increase over last year as service and installed parts sales increased significantly over last year. This sales increase was primarily from its existing client base as GCS continues to improve customer service satisfaction and increase technician productivity.
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Management rate sales for our International operations were $560 million for the second quarter of 2005, an increase of 5 percent over sales of $535 million in the comparable quarter of last year. For the first six months of 2005, sales increased 5 percent to $1.065 billion from $1.019 billion during the comparable period last year. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, sales in our International operations increased 4 percent at management rates for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005. Sales in Europe, excluding acquisitions and divestitures, increased 3 percent and 2 percent for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Solid sales gains in eastern and northern Europe from new customers and new products were offset by consumption declines in major European countries. Sales for Asia Pacific increased as East Asia continues to experience double-digit sales growth due to new account gains. Excluding acquisitions, Latin America sales increased 14 percent for both the quarter and six month period. Sales were strong throughout the region with double-digit increases in Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Central America due to new customers and additional sales to existing customers. Sales in Canada increased 4 percent and 6 percent excluding acquisitions for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, due to a moderate sales increase for Institutional and good results in most of the other divisions.
Operating income for each of our reportable segments for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
Operating income of our United States Cleaning & Sanitizing operations increased 3 percent and 1 percent from operating income in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, operating income increased 3 percent for the second quarter and was flat in the first six months. The increase in operating income in the second quarter reflects the benefits of the higher sales, cost efficiencies and increased pricing being partially offset by higher delivered product costs. The operating income margin for the U.S. Cleaning & Sanitizing segment decreased to 15.6 percent of net sales from 16.7 percent in the second quarter of last year. The operating income margin decreased to 16.0 percent of sales from 17.3 percent of net sales for the six-month period. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, the operating income margin for 2005 was 15.9 percent of net sales as compared to 16.7 percent in the second quarter of last year. For the six month period, the operating income margin for 2005 was 16.3 percent of net sales compared to 17.5 percent of net sales for 2004 excluding acquisitions and divestitures. Operating income margins declined because the negative impact of higher delivered product costs and acquisitions more than offset pricing, cost savings and sales leverage.
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Second quarter 2005 operating income of our United States Other Services operations increased 38 percent over the second quarter of 2004. For the six-month period, operating income increased 48 percent from the comparable period last year. The operating income margin for United States Other Services increased to 11.6 percent of net sales from 9.5 percent for the second quarter of last year. For the six-month period, the operating income margin was 10.8 percent, an increase from 8.1 percent for the same period last year. Other Services benefited from a $0.6 million patent settlement in the second quarter of 2004. For the six-month period, Other Services benefited from a $0.5 million patent settlement in 2005 and $2.1 million in 2004. The improvement in operating income reflects the benefits of the higher sales volume and improved operational efficiencies.
Operating income of our International operations increased 2 percent for the second quarter of 2005 at management rates. For the first six months of 2005, operating income increased 3 percent from the comparable period of last year. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, operating income increased 2 percent for both the second quarter and six-month period. International operating income was favorably impacted by sales growth, pricing initiatives and cost efficiencies which were partially offset by higher delivered product costs. The reported operating income margin was 10.2 percent and 10.4 percent for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, the operating income margin decreased to 9.1 percent of net sales from 9.2 percent in the comparable period of last year. Acquisitions and divestitures had no impact on operating income margins for International in the second quarter or six-month period. Operating income margins declined because the impact of higher delivered product costs, investments and acquisitions more than offset pricing, cost savings and sales leverage.
Corporate operating income (expense) was $0.3 million and ($3.5) million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. Corporate operating expense for the first six months of 2004 includes a charge of $4.0 million related to the disposal of a grease management product line offset by a reduction in restructuring accruals of $0.5 million.
Net interest expense totaled $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2005, an increase of 9 percent from net interest expense of $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2004. For the six-month period, net interest expense was $23.4 million and $22.4 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. An increase in our U.S. interest expense due to higher commercial paper borrowings was partially offset by an increase in our international interest income due to higher European cash balances during 2005.
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The provision for income taxes for the second quarter of 2005 reflected an income tax rate of 35.5 percent as compared to an income tax rate of 37.2 percent for 2004. For the first six months, the provision for income taxes reflected an income tax rate of 35.3 percent for 2005 as compared to 37.2 percent for 2004. Excluding one-time benefits, the estimated effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2005 is 35.8 percent. The reduction in the 2005 effective tax rate is due to geographic mix, tax savings efforts, expected benefits provided for production activities under the American Jobs Creation Act and lower international rates.
Information regarding accounting pronouncements is included in Note 12 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total assets were $3.730 billion at June 30, 2005, an increase of $14 million over total assets at year-end 2004. A portion of this increase is due to trade accounts receivable being up from year-end 2004 primarily due to an increase in sales volumes. This increase was offset by a decrease in the value of non U.S. assets on the balance sheet due to currency translation as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro relative to December 31, 2004.
Total debt was $768 million at June 30, 2005, up from total debt of $702 million at year-end 2004, primarily related to the repurchase of 3.6 million shares ($119 million) under our authorized share repurchase program and the financing of acquisitions. The ratio of total debt to capitalization was 33 percent at June 30, 2005 compared to 31 percent at December 31, 2004 due to an increase in total debt outstanding. We are in compliance with all of our debt covenants and believe we have ample borrowing capacity to meet our reasonably foreseeable operating needs.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $233 million for both the first six months of 2005 and 2004. Operating cash flows for 2005 were flat when compared to 2004 as the increase in sales was offset by an increase in accounts receivable in the first six months of 2005.
At December 31, 2004, the schedule of contractual obligations included in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the 2004 10-K listed total notes payable and amount due within one year as $50,980,000. As of June 30, 2005, the total notes payable and amount due within one year is $150,640,000. These additional borrowings were used primarily to fund the repurchase of approximately 3.6 million ($119 million) shares of the companys stock in the first quarter of 2005.
We currently expect to fund all of the requirements which are reasonably foreseeable for the remainder of 2005, including new program investments, scheduled debt repayments, dividend payments, possible acquisitions and share repurchases from operating activities, cash reserves and short-term borrowings. In the event of a significant acquisition or other significant funding need, funding may occur through additional long-term borrowing or through the issuance of the companys stock.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We primarily use interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency debt to manage risks generally associated with interest rate and foreign exchange rate volatility and net investments in our foreign operations. To the extent applicable, all derivative instruments are designated and effective as hedges, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We do not hold derivative financial instruments of a speculative nature. For a more detailed discussion of derivative instruments, refer to the notes to consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of June 30, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the period April 1 through June 30, 2005, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In this report on Form 10-Q, management discusses expectations regarding future performance of the company which include contributions to our international benefit plans, future accounting for repatriations, borrowing capacity, favorable liquidity, and similar business and financial matters. Without limiting the foregoing, words or phrases such as will likely result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, we believe, estimate, project (including the negative or variations thereof) or similar terminology, generally identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, the company may refer to this section of the Form 10-Q to identify risk factors related to other forward looking statements made in oral presentations including telephone conferences and/or webcasts available to the public.
Forward-looking statements represent challenging goals for the company. As such, they are based on certain assumptions and estimates and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The company cautions that undo reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the company hereby identifies important factors, which could affect the companys financial performance and could cause the companys actual results for future periods to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. These factors should be considered, together with any similar risk factors or other cautionary language, which may be made in the section of this report containing the forward-looking statement.
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Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors (continued)
Risks and uncertainties that may affect operating results and business performance include:
the vitality of the foodservice, hospitality, travel, health care and food processing industries;
restraints on pricing flexibility due to competitive factors and customer or vendor consolidations, and existing contractual obligations;
changes in oil or raw material prices or unavailability of adequate and reasonably priced raw materials or substitutes therefor;
the occurrence of capacity constraints or the loss of a key supplier or the inability to obtain or renew supply agreements on favorable terms;
the effect of future acquisitions or divestitures or other corporate transactions;
our ability to achieve plans for past acquisitions;
the costs and effects of complying with: (i) laws and regulations relating to the environment and to the manufacture, storage, distribution, efficacy and labeling of our products and (ii) changes in tax, fiscal, governmental and other regulatory policies;
economic factors such as the worldwide economy, interest rates and currency movements, including, in particular, our exposure to foreign currency risk;
the occurrence of (a) litigation or claims, (b) the loss or insolvency of a major customer or distributor, (c) war (including acts of terrorism or hostilities which impact our markets), (d) natural or manmade disasters or, (e) severe weather conditions or public health epidemics affecting the foodservice, hospitality, and travel industries;
loss of, or changes in, executive management;
our ability to continue product introductions or reformulations and technological innovations; and
other uncertainties or risks reported from time to time in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, we note that our stock price can be affected by fluctuations in quarterly earnings. There can be no assurances that our earnings levels will meet investors expectations. We undertake no duty to update our Forward-Looking Statements.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
(a)Totalnumber ofsharespurchased
(b)Averageprice paidper share(1)
(c)Number ofsharespurchasedas part ofpubliclyannouncedplans orprograms(2)
(d)Maximumnumberof sharesthatmay yet bepurchasedunder theplans orprograms
April 1-30, 2005
12,192,000
May 1-31, 2005
June 1-30, 2005
13,310
32.6731
(1) Includes brokerage commissions paid, plus the value of 13,310 shares reacquired from employees and/or directors either as swaps for the cost of stock options or shares surrendered to satisfy minimum statutory tax obligations, under our stock incentive plans.
(2) On October 17, 2003 our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, including shares to be repurchased under Rule 10b5-1. On December 9, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock, including shares to be repurchased under Rule 10b5-1. We intend to repurchase all shares under such authorization, for which no expiration date has been established, in open market or privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 6, 2005. At the meeting, 86.15% of the outstanding shares of our voting stock were represented in person or by proxy. The first proposal voted upon was the election of five Class I Directors for a term ending at the annual meeting in 2008. The five persons nominated by our Board of Directors received the following votes and were elected:
Name
For
Withheld
Douglas M. Baker, Jr.
212,118,801
8,815,404
Stefan Hamelmann
209,521,538
11,412,667
James J. Howard
213,813,170
7,121,035
Jerry W. Levin
213,221,980
7,712,225
Robert L. Lumpkins
218,013,659
2,920,546
In addition, the terms of office of the following directors continued after the meeting: Class II Directors for a term ending in 2006 Les S. Biller, Jerry A. Grundhofer, Jochen Krautter, and Allan L. Schuman; and Class III Directors for a term ending in 2007 Richard U. De Schutter, Joel W. Johnson, Ulrich Lehner, and Beth M. Pritchard.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (continued).
The second proposal voted upon was to approve the Ecolab Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The proposal received the following votes and was approved:
Against
Abstain
Broker Non-Votes
164,898,652
32,701,824
2,504,054
20,829,675
The third proposal voted upon was to consider a stockholder proposal to adopt the Director Election Majority Vote Standard. The proposal received the following votes and was defeated:
50,285,079
147,226,150
2,591,151
20,831,825
The fourth proposal voted upon was the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2005.
The proposal received the following votes and was ratified:
214,370,065
5,141,324
1,422,816
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report:
(10) Revised 2005 Named Executive Officer Salary, Stock Options and Bonus Table.
(15) Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information.
(31) Rule 13a - - 14(a) Certifications.
(32) Section 1350 Certifications.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 4, 2005
By:
/s/Daniel J. Schmechel
Daniel J. Schmechel
Vice President and Controller
(duly authorized Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer)
ExhibitNo.
Document
Method ofFiling
(10)
Revised 2005 Named Executive Officer Salary, Stock Options and Bonus Table.
Filed herewith electronically
(15)
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information.
(31)
Rule 13a - 14(a) Certifications.
(32)
Section 1350 Certifications.
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