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Watchlist
Account
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation
OCSL
#6178
Rank
โน106.64 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
โน1,211
Share price
-2.22%
Change (1 day)
N/A
Change (1 year)
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Revenue
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More
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2017-02-09
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
26-1219283
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
777 West Putnam Avenue, 3rd Floor
Greenwich, CT
(Address of principal executive office)
06830
(Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(203) 681-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
¨
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) YES
¨
NO
þ
The registrant had 140,960,651 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 8, 2017.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
6
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016
7
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2016
22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
81
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
109
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
111
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
112
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
113
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
114
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
114
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
114
Item 5.
Other Information
114
Item 6.
Exhibits
114
Signatures
115
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
ASSETS
Investments at fair value:
Control investments (cost December 31, 2016: $419,048; cost September 30, 2016: $456,493)
$
352,161
$
388,267
Affiliate investments (cost December 31, 2016: $34,621; cost September 30, 2016: $34,955)
39,461
39,769
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost December 31, 2016: $1,690,796; cost September 30, 2016: $1,792,410)
1,560,120
1,737,455
Total investments at fair value (cost December 31, 2016: $2,144,465; cost September 30, 2016: $2,283,858)
1,951,742
2,165,491
Cash and cash equivalents
179,835
117,923
Restricted cash
1,124
12,439
Interest, dividends and fees receivable
12,283
15,568
Due from portfolio companies
3,119
4,077
Receivables from unsettled transactions
—
5,346
Deferred financing costs
1,733
2,234
Insurance recoveries receivable
18,970
19,729
Other assets
106
478
Total assets
$
2,168,912
$
2,343,285
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
4,067
$
2,533
Base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable
12,401
15,958
Due to FSC CT
2,059
2,204
Interest payable
9,060
3,912
Amounts payable to syndication partners
1,784
754
Director fees payable
197
566
Payables from unsettled transactions
19,503
6,234
Legal settlements payable
18,970
19,500
Credit facilities payable
441,413
516,295
SBA debentures payable (net of $3,096 and $3,289 of unamortized financing costs as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, respectively)
210,204
210,011
Unsecured notes payable (net of $5,651 and $5,956 of unamortized financing costs as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, respectively)
405,001
404,630
Secured borrowings at fair value (proceeds December 31, 2016: $14,426; proceeds September 30, 2016: $18,929)
13,981
18,400
Total liabilities
1,138,640
1,200,997
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Net assets:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000 shares authorized; 143,259 and 140,961 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016, respectively; 143,259 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016
1,433
1,433
Additional paid-in-capital
1,591,467
1,591,467
Treasury shares at cost, 2,298 at December 31, 2016
(12,500
)
—
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings
(192,278
)
(117,838
)
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings
(329,324
)
(306,228
)
Accumulated overdistributed net investment income
(28,526
)
(26,546
)
Total net assets (equivalent to $7.31 and $7.97 per common share at December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, respectively) (Note 12)
1,030,272
1,142,288
Total liabilities and net assets
$
2,168,912
$
2,343,285
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Interest income:
Control investments
$
4,445
$
3,655
Affiliate investments
1,008
1,051
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
38,301
46,397
Interest on cash and cash equivalents
119
63
Total interest income
43,873
51,166
PIK interest income:
Control investments
1,560
980
Affiliate investments
201
210
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
1,076
2,104
Total PIK interest income
2,837
3,294
Fee income:
Control investments
309
842
Affiliate investments
482
8
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
2,777
7,961
Total fee income
3,568
8,811
Dividend and other income:
Control investments
1,462
2,427
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
20
(576
)
Total dividend and other income
1,482
1,851
Total investment income
51,760
65,122
Expenses:
Base management fee
8,614
11,792
Part I incentive fee
4,063
3,651
Professional fees
1,064
6,969
Board of Directors fees
197
356
Interest expense
13,189
14,047
Administrator expense
531
600
General and administrative expenses
1,468
1,221
Loss on legal settlements
3
—
Total expenses
29,129
38,636
Base management fee waived
(61
)
(96
)
Insurance recoveries
(602
)
—
Net expenses
28,466
38,540
Net investment income
23,294
26,582
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Control investments
1,339
(14,644
)
Affiliate investments
26
458
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
(75,721
)
(76,861
)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
(74,356
)
(91,047
)
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on secured borrowings
(84
)
212
Realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings:
Control investments
(23,624
)
—
Affiliate investments
—
—
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments
528
1,367
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings
(23,096
)
1,367
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(74,242
)
$
(62,886
)
Net investment income per common share — basic
$
0.16
$
0.18
Loss per common share — basic
$
(0.52
)
$
(0.42
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
142,853
150,263
Net investment income per common share — diluted
$
0.16
$
0.18
Loss per common share — diluted (Note 5)
$
(0.52
)
$
(0.42
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
142,853
158,053
Distributions per common share
$
0.18
$
0.18
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Operations:
Net investment income
$
23,294
$
26,582
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
(74,356
)
(91,047
)
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on secured borrowings
(84
)
212
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings
(23,096
)
1,367
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
(74,242
)
(62,886
)
Stockholder transactions:
Distributions to stockholders
(25,274
)
(27,095
)
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions
(25,274
)
(27,095
)
Capital share transactions:
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan
1,250
1,846
Repurchases of common stock under dividend reinvestment program
(1,250
)
(1,846
)
Repurchases of treasury shares under stock repurchase program
(12,500
)
—
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
(12,500
)
—
Total decrease in net assets
(112,016
)
(89,981
)
Net assets at beginning of period
1,142,288
1,353,094
Net assets at end of period
$
1,030,272
$
1,263,113
Net asset value per common share
$
7.31
$
8.41
Common shares outstanding at end of period
140,961
150,263
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Operating activities:
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(74,242
)
$
(62,886
)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
74,356
91,047
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on secured borrowings
84
(212
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments and secured borrowings
23,096
(1,367
)
PIK interest income
(2,837
)
(3,294
)
Recognition of fee income
(3,568
)
(8,811
)
Accretion of original issue discount on investments
(2,201
)
(1,139
)
Accretion of original issue discount on unsecured notes payable
66
66
Amortization of deferred financing costs
999
1,290
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Fee income received
3,583
8,807
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
11,315
(7,517
)
Decrease in interest, dividends and fees receivable
3,285
176
Decrease in due from portfolio companies
958
291
Decrease in receivables from unsettled transactions
5,346
5,168
Decrease in insurance recoveries receivable
759
—
Decrease in other assets
372
92
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,534
3,392
Decrease in base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable
(3,557
)
(13,006
)
Increase (decrease) in due to FSC CT
(145
)
300
Increase in interest payable
5,148
6,848
Increase in payables from unsettled transactions
13,269
5,443
Decrease in director fees payable
(369
)
296
Decrease in legal settlements payable
(530
)
—
Increase (decrease) in amounts payable to syndication partners
1,030
(1,316
)
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity
(104,153
)
(351,930
)
Principal payments received on investments (scheduled payments)
6,371
5,693
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs)
209,241
235,472
PIK interest income received in cash
3,434
577
Proceeds from the sale of investments
6,427
101,640
Net cash provided by operating activities
179,071
15,120
Financing activities:
Distributions paid in cash
(24,024
)
(25,249
)
Borrowings under credit facilities
84,000
230,000
Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities
(158,882
)
(272,000
)
Repayments of secured borrowings
(4,503
)
(1,811
)
Repurchases of common stock under stock repurchase program
(12,500
)
—
Repurchases of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan
(1,250
)
(1,846
)
Net cash used by financing activities
(117,159
)
(70,906
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
61,912
(55,786
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
117,923
138,377
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
179,835
$
82,591
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest
$
6,976
$
5,843
Non-cash operating activities:
Purchases of investments from restructurings
$
(125,693
)
$
—
Proceeds from investment restructurings
$
125,693
$
—
Non-cash financing activities:
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan
$
1,250
$
1,846
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Control Investments (3)
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
Construction and engineering
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash 2% PIK due 4/1/2021 (13)
$
36,278
$
36,264
$
36,278
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 4/1/2021 (13)
1,800
1,798
1,800
LC Facility, 6% cash due 4/1/2021
3,518
3,516
3,518
746,114 Series A Preferred Units
19,234
22,013
746,114 Shares of Common Stock
5,316
378
66,128
63,987
TransTrade Operators, Inc. (9)
Air freight & logistics
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2017
15,973
15,571
7,682
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/31/2017
8,220
8,220
—
596.67 Series A Common Units
—
—
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
4,000
—
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
5,200
—
32,991
7,682
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (11)(16)
Airlines
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020
41,395
35,753
41,395
2,058,411.64 Common Units (6)
—
2,741
35,753
44,136
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (11)(16)
Airlines
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018
11,868
11,868
11,868
4,293,736 Common Units (6)
3,230
4,994
15,098
16,862
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 4/30/2017
14,175
14,175
14,175
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 4/30/2017
3,970
3,970
3,970
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 4/30/2017
1,913
1,913
1,913
4,100,000 Class A Common Units
4,100
233
24,158
20,291
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (11)(15)(17)(18)
Multi-sector holdings
Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036 in SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC (13)
101,030
101,030
101,030
Class B Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Fixed Rate Notes, 15% PIK due 2036 in SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC
24,756
24,756
24,756
87.5% LLC equity interest (6)
16,172
13,858
141,958
139,644
Express Group Holdings LLC
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2019 (13)
12,506
12,073
—
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/4/2019 (13)
6,090
6,090
879
Last-In Revolver, PRIME+3.5% (3.5% floor) cash due 10/7/2016 (13)
3,000
3,000
3,000
14,033,391 Series B Preferred Units
3,982
—
280,668 Series A Preferred Units
1,593
—
1,456,344 Common Stock Units
—
—
26,738
3,879
Ameritox Ltd.
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash 3% PIK due 4/11/2021 (13)
31,498
31,483
31,498
14,090,126.4 Class A Preferred Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
14,090
16,157
1,602,260.83 Class B Preferred Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
1,602
1,837
4,930.03 Class A Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
29,049
6,188
$
76,224
$
55,680
Total Control Investments (34.2% of net assets)
$
419,048
$
352,161
Affiliate Investments (4)
Caregiver Services, Inc.
Healthcare services
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019
9,573
$
9,573
$
9,572
1,080,399 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
1,080
3,962
10,653
13,534
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc.
Home improvement retail
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 8/31/2017
$
24,015
$
23,968
$
24,136
4,668,788 Shares of Preferred Stock
—
1,791
23,968
25,927
Total Affiliate Investments (3.8% of net assets)
$
34,621
$
39,461
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)
Cenegenics, LLC (9)
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, 9.75% cash due 9/30/2019
29,363
29,188
19,100
First Lien Revolver, 15% cash due 9/30/2019
1,600
1,600
1,600
452,914.87 Common Units in Cenegenics, LLC
598
—
345,380.141 Preferred Units in Cenegenics, LLC
300
—
31,686
20,700
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP
Multi-sector holdings
1.78% limited partnership interest (11)
823
673
823
673
Riverside Fund IV, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.34% limited partnership interest (11)
374
388
374
388
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.51% limited partnership interest (11)
817
802
817
802
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC (9)
Healthcare equipment
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.5% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
$
16,228
$
16,203
$
16,122
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
40,436
39,110
17,800
CapEx Line, LIBOR+5.75% (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
1,266
1,261
1,255
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
4,413
4,413
4,413
60,987
39,590
Refac Optical Group (9)
Specialty stores
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13)
5,704
5,670
5,698
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+8.5% cash, 1.75% PIK due 9/30/2018 (13)
34,374
34,253
34,189
First Lien Term Loan C, 12% cash due 9/30/2018
3,416
3,416
3,345
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13)
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,550.9435 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc.
1
—
550.9435 Shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc.
305
—
1,000 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock Units in Refac Holdings, Inc.
999
142
46,244
44,974
Baird Capital Partners V, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.4% limited partnership interest (11)
994
565
994
565
Milestone Partners IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.85% limited partnership interest (11)
1,739
2,099
1,739
2,099
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC
Healthcare services
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1.6% PIK due 9/27/2020
30,846
30,816
30,826
317,282.97 Class A Units
317
721
31,133
31,547
RCPDirect, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.91% limited partnership interest (11)
635
812
635
812
Riverside Fund V, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.48% limited partnership interest (11)
1,147
1,046
1,147
1,046
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
ACON Equity Partners III, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.13% limited partnership interest (11)
$
827
$
495
827
495
BMC Acquisition, Inc.
Other diversified financial services
500 Series A Preferred Shares
500
720
50,000 Common Shares
1
22
501
742
Edmentum, Inc.
Education services
Unsecured Senior PIK Note, 8.5% PIK due 6/9/2020
$
2,283
2,283
1,450
Unsecured Junior PIK Note, 10% PIK due 6/9/2020
10,489
10,227
5,852
Unsecured Revolver, 5% cash due 6/9/2020
—
—
126,127.80 Class A Common Units
126
—
12,636
7,302
I Drive Safely, LLC
Education services
125,079 Class A Common Units of IDS Investments, LLC
1,000
312
1,000
312
Yeti Acquisition, LLC
Leisure products
3,000,000 Common Stock Units of Yeti Holdings, Inc.
—
35,209
—
35,209
Vitalyst Holdings, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12% cash 1.5% PIK due 9/5/2018
19,757
19,757
19,945
675 Series A Preferred Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc.
675
383
7,500 Class A Common Stock Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc.
75
—
20,507
20,328
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.5% limited partnership interest (11)
1,187
1,339
1,187
1,339
First American Payment Systems, LP
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 4/12/2019 (13)
18,304
18,304
17,755
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/12/2017 (13)
—
—
18,304
17,755
Dexter Axle Company
Auto parts & equipment
1,547 Common Shares in Dexter Axle Holding Company
1,643
3,741
1,643
3,741
Comprehensive Pharmacy Services LLC
Pharmaceuticals
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.25% cash 1.5% PIK due 11/30/2019
14,854
14,854
14,413
20,000 Common Shares in MCP CPS Group Holdings, Inc.
2,000
2,597
16,854
17,010
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) cash due 5/22/2020 (13)
$
—
$
—
4,950,000 Preferred Units in GRG Holdings, LP
495
477
50,000 Common Units in GRG Holdings, LP
5
—
500
477
Teaching Strategies, LLC
Education services
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (13)
$
7,202
7,194
7,200
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (10)(13)
(1
)
—
7,193
7,200
Omniplex World Services Corporation (9)
Security & alarm services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 8/19/2021
11,295
11,295
10,769
500 Class A Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp.
500
485
64.041 Class A-1 Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp.
104
—
11,899
11,254
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC (9)
Healthcare services
Subordinated Term Loan, 11% cash 2% PIK due 10/8/2019
16,359
16,195
7,316
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/8/2019 (13)
51,648
36,563
44,327
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/8/2019 (13)
—
—
52,758
51,643
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (9)
Advertising
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (13)
89,814
89,794
47,081
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (10)(13)
(1
)
—
2,863 Preferred Units of AVI Holdings, L.P.
1,820
—
91,613
47,081
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.2% limited partnership interest (11)
1,726
1,481
1,726
1,481
Advanced Pain Management
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 2/26/2018 (13)
24,000
24,000
23,923
24,000
23,923
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
TravelClick, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/6/2021 (13)
$
4,450
$
4,001
$
4,378
4,001
4,378
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I-A, LP
Thrift & mortgage finance
1.9% limited partnership interest (11)
7,946
5,780
7,946
5,780
Credit Infonet, Inc. (9)
Data processing & outsourced services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 10/26/2018
13,863
13,863
13,305
13,863
13,305
Bracket Holding Corp.
Healthcare services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 2/15/2020 (13)
32,000
32,000
32,028
50,000 Common Units in AB Group Holdings, LP
500
1,077
32,500
33,105
HealthEdge Software, Inc.
Application software
482,453 Series A-3 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.450918) expiration date 9/30/2023
213
700
213
700
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
Consumer electronics
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
12,777
12,751
12,826
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
5,569
5,425
5,577
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
5,604
5,599
5,604
CapEx Line, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
829
823
829
1,000,000 Class A Units in InMotion Entertainment Holdings, LLC
1,000
1,169
25,598
26,005
Thing5, LLC (9)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (12)(13)
48,293
48,260
46,758
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (13)
1,000
996
1,000
2,000,000 Units in T5 Investment Vehicle, LLC
2,000
186
51,256
47,944
Epic Health Services, Inc. (9)
Healthcare services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 8/17/2021 (13)
31,867
31,539
31,867
31,539
31,867
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Kason Corporation
Industrial machinery
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.5% cash 1.75% PIK due 10/28/2019
$
5,927
$
5,927
$
5,925
498.6 Class A Preferred Units in Kason Investment, LLC
499
397
5,540 Class A Common Units in Kason Investment, LLC
55
—
6,481
6,322
SPC Partners V, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.571% limited partnership interest (11)
1,503
1,615
1,503
1,615
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co.
Application software
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (13)
—
—
—
—
Vandelay Industries Merger Sub, Inc.
Industrial machinery
Second Lien Term Loan, 10.75% cash 1% PIK due 11/12/2019
39,266
39,119
39,270
2,500,000 Class A Common Units in Vandelay Industries, L.P.
958
7,294
40,077
46,564
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 11/4/2021 (13)
8,000
7,909
7,800
7,909
7,800
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation
Diversified support services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (13)
5,500
5,462
5,489
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (10)(13)
(4
)
—
100,000 Common Units in OSYS Holdings, LLC
1,000
899
6,458
6,388
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, LP
Multi-sector holdings
1.0% limited partnership interest (11)
1,419
1,753
1,419
1,753
Aden & Anais Merger Sub, Inc.
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
51,645 Common Units in Aden & Anais Holdings, Inc.
5,165
5,198
5,165
5,198
Lift Brands, Inc. (9)
Leisure facilities
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (13)
22,118
22,045
22,084
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (10)(13)
(18
)
—
2,000,000 Class A Common Units in Snap Investments, LLC
2,000
2,277
24,027
24,361
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.3% limited partnership interest (11)
1,304
1,440
1,304
1,440
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
13
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Long's Drugs Incorporated
Pharmaceuticals
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+11% cash due 2/19/2022 (13)
$
26,909
$
26,909
$
26,600
50 Series A Preferred Shares in Long's Drugs Incorporated
813
1,089
27,722
27,689
Five9, Inc.
Internet software & services
118,577 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $10.12) expiration date 2/20/2024
321
633
321
633
Conviva Inc.
Application software
417,851 Series D Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.1966) expiration date 2/28/2021
105
114
105
114
OnCourse Learning Corporation
Education services
264,312 Class A Units in CIP OCL Investments, LLC
2,726
2,555
2,726
2,555
ShareThis, Inc.
Internet software & services
345,452 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $3.0395) expiration date 3/4/2024
367
135
367
135
Aptean, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/20/2022 (13)
4,200
4,158
4,242
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/20/2023 (13)
5,900
5,812
5,902
9,970
10,144
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (13)
18,929
18,922
6,070
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (10)(13)
(1
)
—
18,921
6,070
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13)
13,875
13,793
13,758
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13)
—
—
180,707 Class C Units in ExamSoft Investor LLC
181
44
13,974
13,802
DigiCert, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2020 (13)
61,500
60,849
61,798
60,849
61,798
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
RCPDirect II, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.5% limited partnership interest (11)
$
346
$
356
346
356
PR Wireless, Inc. (11)
Integrated telecommunication services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 6/27/2020 (13)
$
12,682
12,412
8,766
118.4211 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.01) expiration date 6/27/2024
—
429
12,412
9,195
Integral Development Corporation
Other diversified financial services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/10/2019 (13)
13,500
13,442
12,603
1,078,284 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.9274) expiration date 7/10/2024
113
—
13,555
12,603
Loftware, Inc.
Internet software & services
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 7/18/2020
6,151
6,151
6,217
300,000 Class A Common Units in RPLF Holdings, LLC
300
297
6,451
6,514
Tectum Holdings, Inc.
Auto parts & equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 1/28/2021 (13)
15,000
15,000
14,995
15,000
14,995
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunication services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/8/2021 (11) (13)
30,000
29,418
29,700
29,418
29,700
Webster Capital III, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.754% limited partnership interest (11)
993
1,161
993
1,161
L Squared Capital Partners LLC
Multi-sector holdings
2% limited partnership interest (11)
2,689
2,689
2,689
2,689
ERS Acquisition Corp. (9)
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (13)
41,149
39,230
2,057
39,230
2,057
BeyondTrust Software, Inc.
Application software
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (13)
29,878
29,219
29,606
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (10)(13)
(71
)
—
4,500,000 Class A membership interests in BeyondTrust Holdings LLC
4,500
5,588
33,648
35,194
Answers Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2021 (13)
4,925
4,906
2,536
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2022 (13)
37,000
35,190
1,418
40,096
3,954
Idera, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/9/2021 (13)
25,969
24,957
26,002
24,957
26,002
GOBP Holdings Inc.
Food retail
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/21/2022 (13)
4,214
4,171
4,226
4,171
4,226
Kellermeyer Bergensons Services, LLC
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.50% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2022 (13)
6,105
5,874
5,800
5,874
5,800
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
15
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2019 (13)
$
7,568
$
7,568
$
7,633
500,000 Class A Common Units in Skyline Data, News and Analytics LLC
500
524
8,068
8,157
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/18/2022 (13)
44,837
44,597
43,941
44,597
43,941
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc.
Advertising
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/16/2023 (13)
12,189
11,739
12,105
11,739
12,105
Tecomet Inc.
Healthcare equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/5/2022 (13)
17,000
15,882
16,405
15,882
16,405
Metamorph US 3, LLC (9)
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13)
10,052
9,976
5,952
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13)
1,225
1,220
1,225
11,196
7,177
Schulman Associates Institutional Board Review, Inc.
Research & consulting services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 6/3/2021 (13)
17,000
17,000
17,359
17,000
17,359
Janrain, Inc.
Internet software & services
218,008 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3761) expiration date 12/5/2024
45
—
45
—
TigerText, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/8/2017 (13)
5,000
4,982
4,940
299,110 Series B Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3373) expiration date 12/8/2024
60
188
5,042
5,128
Survey Sampling International, LLC
Research & consulting services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 12/16/2021 (13)
18,700
18,435
18,326
18,435
18,326
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
PSC Industrial Holdings Corp.
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/3/2021 (13)
$
7,000
$
6,810
$
6,615
6,810
6,615
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% cash due 11/25/2020 (13)
—
—
—
—
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13)
3,807
3,807
3,820
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13)
—
—
487.5 Class A Preferred Units
488
620
12,500 Class B Common Units
13
123
4,308
4,563
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 2/13/2020 (10)(13)
(1
)
—
(1
)
—
WeddingWire, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13)
26,813
26,813
26,845
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13)
—
—
483,645 Common Shares of WeddingWire, Inc.
1,200
1,135
28,013
27,980
xMatters, Inc.
Internet software & services
200,000 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.78) expiration date 2/26/2025
709
375
709
375
Edge Fitness, LLC (9)
Leisure facilities
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (13)
3,398
3,398
3,385
3,398
3,385
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.
Pharmaceuticals
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/24/2021
15,001
15,001
14,616
15,001
14,616
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien Term Loan D, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2019 (13)
2,219
2,219
2,212
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2019 (13)
650
650
650
2,869
2,862
AirStrip Technologies, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 5/12/2018 (13)
16,000
15,958
16,108
22,858.71 Series C-1 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $34.99757) expiration date 5/11/2025
90
—
16,048
16,108
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
17
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Access Medical Acquisition, Inc.
Healthcare services
450,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock in CMG Holding Company, LLC (6)
$
151
$
1,039
151
1,039
QuorumLabs, Inc.
Internet software & services
2,045,954 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.0001) expiration date 7/8/2025
375
—
375
—
Worley Claims Services, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2020 (13)
$
7,644
7,552
7,606
7,552
7,606
Poseidon Merger Sub, Inc.
Advertising
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 8/15/2023 (13)
30,000
29,001
29,712
29,001
29,712
American Seafoods Group LLC
Food distributors
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/19/2022 (13)
12,000
11,907
11,640
11,907
11,640
Valet Merger Sub, Inc.
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13)
49,297
48,536
49,739
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13)
5,596
5,464
5,596
54,000
55,335
Swipely, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 9/30/2019 (13)
12,500
12,500
12,529
252,119 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.77) expiration date 9/30/2025
—
178
12,500
12,707
Baart Programs, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (13)
32,094
31,609
32,416
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (13)
3,190
3,129
3,190
34,738
35,606
Argon Medical Devices, Inc.
Healthcare equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2022 (13)
43,000
43,000
43,387
43,000
43,387
Lytx, Inc.
Research & consulting services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/15/2023 (13)
24,155
24,155
23,926
3,500 Class A Units in Lytx Holdings, LLC
3,500
3,242
27,655
27,168
Onvoy, LLC
Integrated telecommunication services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.25% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2021 (13)
14,625
14,364
14,607
14,364
14,607
Accruent, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 5/16/2022 (13)
4,975
4,931
5,025
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 5/16/2022 (13)
190
173
190
5,104
5,215
4 Over International, LLC
Commercial printing
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/7/2022 (13)
6,138
6,083
6,217
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/7/2021 (10)(13)
(20
)
—
6,063
6,217
OBHG Management Services, LLC
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/28/2022 (13)
14,826
14,820
14,907
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/28/2021 (10)(13)
(2
)
—
14,818
14,907
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
18
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Ping Identity Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (13)
$
42,500
$
41,368
$
42,442
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (10)(13)
(66
)
—
41,302
42,442
Ancile Solutions, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (13)
11,428
11,125
11,336
11,125
11,336
Ministry Brands, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 12/2/2022 (13)
3,920
3,881
3,881
First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 12/2/2022 (10)(13)
(11
)
—
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2023 (13)
7,056
6,952
6,952
Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2023 (10)(13)
(29
)
—
First Lien Revolver LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 12/2/2022 (13)
350
340
340
11,133
11,173
HSW RR, Inc.
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 7/13/2020 (13)
45,000
45,000
45,000
45,000
45,000
Sailpoint Technologies, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 8/16/2021 (13)
Application software
14,348
14,085
14,353
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 8/16/2021 (10)(13)
(18
)
—
14,067
14,353
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.
Restaurants
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 8/23/2022 (13)
4,988
4,941
4,976
4,941
4,976
Aptos, Inc.
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor) cash due 9/1/2022 (13)
5,486
5,381
5,431
5,381
5,431
SPC Partners VI, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.39% limited partnership interest (11)
—
—
—
—
Vention Medical, Inc.
Healthcare equipment
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2018 (13)
2,277
2,261
2,261
2,261
2,261
Impact Sales, LLC
Advertising
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 12/30/2021 (13)
11,250
11,001
11,001
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 12/30/2021 (10)(13)
(83
)
—
10,918
11,001
Cheddar's Casual Café, Inc.
Restaurants
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2021 (13)
10,000
9,500
9,500
9,500
9,500
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (151.4% of net assets)
$
1,690,796
$
1,560,120
Total Portfolio Investments (189.4% of net assets)
$
2,144,465
$
1,951,742
Cash and Cash Equivalents
JP Morgan Prime Money Market Fund
$
148,720
$
148,720
Other cash accounts
31,115
31,115
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents (17.5% of net assets)
179,835
179,835
Total Portfolio Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalents (206.9% of net assets)
$
2,324,300
$
2,131,577
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
19
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
(1)
All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted. All equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted.
(2)
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region.
(3)
Control Investments generally are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(4)
Affiliate Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities.
(5)
Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.
(6)
Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions.
(7)
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
(8)
Principal includes accumulated payment in kind ("PIK") interest and is net of repayments.
(9)
Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to tier pricing arrangements or financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company:
Portfolio Company
Effective date
Cash interest
PIK interest
Reason
Thing5, LLC
October 27, 2016
+ 2.5% on Term Loan; + 0.5% on Revolver
Per loan amendment
Epic Health Services, Inc.
October 12, 2016
+ 1.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Refac Optical Group
October 24, 2016
+ 0.5% on Revolver, Term Loan A, Term Loan B, Term Loan C
Per loan amendment
Credit Infonet, Inc.
October 5, 2016
- 1.0% on Subordinated Term Loan
+ 0.75% on Subordinated Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Lift Brands, Inc.
August 15, 2016
+ 0.5% on Revolver and Term Loan
Per loan amendment
ERS Acquisition Corp.
August 3, 2016
+ 2.0% on Second Lien Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Edge Fitness, LLC
April 18, 2016
+ 1.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Metamorph US 3, LLC
October 1, 2016
+ 1.0% on Revolver
+2.0% on First Lien Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC
May 11, 2016
+ 2.0% on Term Loan A, Revolver, and Capex Line
Per loan amendment
May 11, 2016
- 3.5% on Term Loan B
+ 5.5% on Term Loan B
Per loan amendment
Omniplex World Services Corporation
October 1, 2015
+ 1.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
AdVenture Interactive, Corp.
January 1, 2015
+ 0.75% on Term Loan and Revolver
Per loan amendment
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
January 1, 2015
- 6.0% on Term Loan
- 3.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Cenegenics, LLC
August 14, 2014
+ 2.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC
April 8, 2014
-1.0% on Mezzanine Term Loan
Per loan amendment
(10)
Investment has undrawn commitments. A negative cost basis may result from unamortized fees. Unamortized fees are classified as unearned income which reduces cost basis.
(11)
Investment is not a "qualifying asset" as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. As of December 31, 2016, qualifying assets represent 86.0% of the Company's total assets and non-qualifying assets represent 14.0% of the Company's total assets.
(12)
The sale of a portion of this loan does not qualify for true sale accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 860 -
Transfers and Servicing
("ASC 860"), and therefore, the entire debt investment remains in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company's debt investments includes
$14.0 million
related to the Company's secured borrowings. (See Note 15 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
(13)
The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
20
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
(14)
With the exception of investments held by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that have each received a license from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to operate as a small business investment company (“SBIC”), each of the Company's investments is pledged as collateral under one or more of its credit facilities. A single investment may be divided into parts that are individually pledged as collateral to separate credit facilities.
(15)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an "Affiliated Person" of and to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). See Schedule 12-14 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for transactions during
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to control.
(16)
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities.
(17)
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition.
(18)
In December 2016, the Company restructured its investment in Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged its subordinated notes for Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes and Class B Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Fixed Rate Notes issued by a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC. The Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus the applicable margin as defined in the indenture. The Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes and Class B Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Fixed Rate Notes are collectively referred to as the "mezzanine notes".
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
21
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Control Investments (3)
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
Construction and engineering
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash 2% PIK due 4/1/2021 (13)
$
36,180
$
36,152
$
36,328
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 4/1/2021 (13)
2,800
2,797
2,800
LC Facility, 6.0% cash due 4/1/2021
3,518
3,514
3,518
746,114 Series A Preferred Units
18,558
20,094
746,114 Shares of Common Stock
5,316
—
66,337
62,740
TransTrade Operators, Inc. (9)
Air freight & logistics
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2017
15,973
15,572
7,046
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/31/2017
6,885
6,885
—
596.67 Series A Common Units
—
—
4,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
4,000
—
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
5,200
—
31,657
7,046
First Star Aviation, LLC (16)
Airlines
10,104,401 Common Units (6)
5,533
2,413
5,533
2,413
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (11)(16)
Airlines
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020
55,395
50,305
54,214
2,058,411.64 Common Units (6)
—
2,839
50,305
57,053
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (11)(16)
Airlines
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018
11,868
11,868
11,851
4,293,736 Common Units (6)
3,360
5,729
15,228
17,580
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 4/30/2017
13,889
13,889
13,875
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 4/30/2017
3,889
3,889
3,887
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 4/30/2017
1,913
1,913
1,913
4,100,000 Class A Common Units
4,100
7,421
23,791
27,096
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (11)(15)(17)
Multi-sector holdings
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021 (13)
144,841
144,841
129,004
87.5% LLC equity interest (6)
16,094
13,708
160,935
142,712
Express Group Holdings LLC (18)
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2019 (13)
12,073
12,073
1,193
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/4/2019 (13)
6,090
6,090
6,090
Last-In Revolver, PRIME+3.5% (3.5% floor) cash due 10/7/2016
3,000
3,000
3,000
14,033,391 Series B Preferred Units
3,982
—
280,668 Series A Preferred Units
1,593
—
1,456,344 Common Stock Units
—
—
26,738
10,283
Ameritox Ltd. (19)
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash 3% PIK due 4/11/2021 (13)
31,258
31,228
31,039
14,090,126.4 Class A Preferred Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
14,090
15,437
1,602,260.83 Class B Preferred Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
1,602
1,755
4,930.03 Class A Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
29,049
13,113
$
75,969
$
61,344
Total Control Investments (34.0% of net assets)
$
456,493
$
388,267
Affiliate Investments (4)
Caregiver Services, Inc.
Healthcare services
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019
9,524
$
9,524
$
9,549
1,080,399 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
1,080
4,079
10,604
13,628
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc.
Home improvement retail
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 8/31/2017
$
24,364
$
24,351
$
24,268
4,668,788 Shares of Preferred Stock
—
1,873
24,351
26,141
Total Affiliate Investments (3.5% of net assets)
$
34,955
$
39,769
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)
HealthDrive Corporation (9)
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% cash due 12/31/2016
3,958
$
3,958
$
3,958
First Lien Term Loan B, 12% cash 1% PIK due 12/31/2016
11,938
11,938
11,938
First Lien Revolver, 12% cash due 12/31/2016
466
466
466
16,362
16,362
Cenegenics, LLC (9)
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, 9.75% cash due 9/30/2019
29,662
29,629
29,812
First Lien Revolver, 15% cash due 9/30/2019
1,000
1,000
1,000
452,914.87 Common Units in Cenegenics, LLC
598
613
345,380.141 Preferred Units in Cenegenics, LLC
300
300
31,527
31,725
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP
Multi-sector holdings
1.78% limited partnership interest (11)
823
755
823
755
Riverside Fund IV, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.34% limited partnership interest (11)
456
302
456
302
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.51% limited partnership interest (11)
810
739
810
739
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC (9)
Healthcare equipment
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.5% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
$
16,151
$
16,108
$
15,993
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
39,159
39,110
38,900
CapEx Line, LIBOR+5.75% (1.75% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
1,259
1,252
1,242
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/30/2017 (13)
4,401
4,401
4,401
60,871
60,536
Refac Optical Group
Specialty stores
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13)
6,198
6,150
6,190
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+8.5% cash, 1.75% PIK due 9/30/2018 (13)
34,290
34,149
33,967
First Lien Term Loan C, 12% cash due 9/30/2018
3,416
3,416
3,339
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13)
1,600
1,596
1,600
1,550.9435 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc.
1
—
550.9435 Shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc.
305
—
1,000 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock Units in Refac Holdings, Inc.
999
136
46,616
45,232
Baird Capital Partners V, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.4% limited partnership interest (11)
1,000
558
1,000
558
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. (9)
Healthcare services
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 11/4/2018 (13)
30,698
30,651
30,698
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (10) (13)
—
(4
)
—
Capex Line A, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (13)
938
938
938
Capex Line B, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (13)
2,000
2,000
2,000
33,585
33,636
Milestone Partners IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.85% limited partnership interest (11)
1,739
2,005
1,739
2,005
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC
Healthcare services
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1.6% PIK due 9/27/2020
30,720
30,679
30,750
317,282.97 Class A Units
317
608
30,996
31,358
RCPDirect, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.91% limited partnership interest (11)
764
927
764
927
Riverside Fund V, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.48% limited partnership interest (11)
1,147
766
1,147
766
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
24
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
ACON Equity Partners III, LP
0.13% limited partnership interest (11)
Multi-sector holdings
$
796
$
482
796
482
BMC Acquisition, Inc.
Other diversified financial services
500 Series A Preferred Shares
500
698
50,000 Common Shares (6)
1
—
501
698
Ansira Partners, Inc.
Advertising
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/5/2021 (13)
$
38,000
38,000
37,840
209 Preferred Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC (6)
209
234
250 Class A Common Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC
—
368
38,209
38,442
Edmentum, Inc.
Education services
Unsecured Senior PIK Note, 8.5% PIK due 6/9/2020
2,235
2,235
2,153
Unsecured Junior PIK Note, 10% PIK due 6/9/2020
10,227
10,227
8,064
Unsecured Revolver, 5% cash due 6/9/2020
—
—
126,127.80 Class A Common Units
126
—
12,588
10,217
I Drive Safely, LLC
Education services
125,079 Class A Common Units of IDS Investments, LLC
1,000
391
1,000
391
Yeti Acquisition, LLC
Leisure products
3,000,000 Common Stock Units of Yeti Holdings, Inc. (6)
—
34,981
—
34,981
Vitalyst Holdings, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12% cash 1.5% PIK due 9/5/2018
19,681
19,682
19,697
675 Series A Preferred Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc.
675
418
7,500 Class A Common Stock Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc.
75
—
20,432
20,115
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.5% limited partnership interest (11)
1,187
1,254
1,187
1,254
First American Payment Systems, LP
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 4/12/2019 (13)
23,304
23,304
22,546
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/12/2017 (13)
2,000
2,000
1,975
25,304
24,521
Dexter Axle Company
Auto parts & equipment
1,547 Common Shares in Dexter Axle Holding Company
1,643
3,719
1,643
3,719
Comprehensive Pharmacy Services LLC
Pharmaceuticals
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.25% cash 1.5% PIK due 11/30/2019
14,798
14,798
14,811
20,000 Common Shares in MCP CPS Group Holdings, Inc.
2,000
2,435
16,798
17,246
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) cash due 5/22/2020 (13)
$
—
$
—
4,950,000 Preferred Units in GRG Holdings, LP
495
611
50,000 Common Units in GRG Holdings, LP
5
—
500
611
Teaching Strategies, LLC
Education services
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (13)
$
7,253
7,253
7,246
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (13)
—
—
7,253
7,246
Omniplex World Services Corporation (9)
Security & alarm services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 8/19/2021
11,231
11,231
11,469
500 Class A Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp.
500
643
64.041 Class A-1 Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp.
104
—
11,835
12,112
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC (9)
Healthcare services
Subordinated Term Loan, 11% cash 2% PIK due 10/8/2019
16,318
16,195
3,365
16,195
3,365
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (9)
Advertising
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (13)
89,814
89,782
69,151
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (10)(13)
(1
)
—
2,599.32 Preferred Units of AVI Holdings, L.P.
1,820
—
91,601
69,151
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.2% limited partnership interest (11)
1,515
1,314
1,515
1,314
RP Crown Parent, LLC
Application software
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 12/21/2017 (13)
—
—
—
—
Advanced Pain Management
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 2/26/2018 (13)
24,000
24,000
24,019
24,000
24,019
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
TravelClick, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/6/2021 (13)
$
4,450
$
3,978
$
3,986
3,978
3,986
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I-A, LP
Thrift & mortgage finance
1.9% limited partnership interest (11)
7,946
5,846
7,946
5,846
Credit Infonet, Inc. (9)
Data processing & outsourced services
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 10/26/2018
13,795
13,795
13,260
13,795
13,260
Bracket Holding Corp. (9)
Healthcare services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 2/15/2020 (13)
32,000
32,000
32,061
50,000 Common Units in AB Group Holdings, LP
500
896
32,500
32,957
HealthEdge Software, Inc.
Application software
482,453 Series A-3 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.450918) expiration date 9/30/2023
213
650
213
650
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
Consumer electronics
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
12,950
12,950
12,846
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
5,645
5,476
5,571
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
4,605
4,604
4,605
CapEx Line, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13)
839
839
839
1,000,000 Class A Units in InMotion Entertainment Holdings, LLC
1,000
1,319
24,869
25,180
Thing5, LLC (9)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (12)(13)
53,680
53,680
52,093
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (13)
1,000
1,000
1,000
2,000,000 Units in T5 Investment Vehicle, LLC
2,000
292
56,680
53,385
Epic Health Services, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 8/17/2021 (13)
Healthcare services
24,667
24,316
24,714
24,316
24,714
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Kason Corporation
Industrial machinery
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.5% cash 1.75% PIK due 10/28/2019
$
5,901
$
5,901
$
5,813
498.6 Class A Preferred Units in Kason Investment, LLC
499
566
5,540 Class A Common Units in Kason Investment, LLC
55
1
6,455
6,380
SPC Partners V, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.571% limited partnership interest (11)
1,398
1,515
1,398
1,515
Systems Maintenance Services Holdings, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/18/2020 (13)
19,000
18,936
18,810
18,936
18,810
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co.
Application software
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (13)
—
—
—
—
Vandelay Industries Merger Sub, Inc.
Industrial machinery
Second Lien Term Loan, 10.75% cash 1% PIK due 11/12/2019
39,265
39,104
39,300
2,500,000 Class A Common Units in Vandelay Industries, L.P.
958
5,902
40,062
45,202
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 11/4/2021 (13)
8,000
7,904
7,420
7,904
7,420
The Active Network, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/15/2021 (13)
16,543
16,379
16,336
16,379
16,336
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation
Diversified support services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (13)
5,500
5,496
5,507
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (13)
—
—
100,000 Common Units in OSYS Holdings, LLC
1,000
1,118
6,496
6,625
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, LP
Multi-sector holdings
1.0% limited partnership interest (11)
1,524
1,888
1,524
1,888
Aden & Anais Merger Sub, Inc.
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/23/2019
12,694
12,694
12,610
30,000 Common Units in Aden & Anais Holdings, Inc.
3,000
2,010
15,694
14,620
Lift Brands, Inc. (9)
Leisure facilities
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (13)
22,268
22,255
22,186
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (13)
2,000
1,997
2,000
2,000,000 Class A Common Units in Snap Investments, LLC
2,000
2,732
26,252
26,918
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.3% limited partnership interest (11)
995
1,128
995
1,128
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
28
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Long's Drugs Incorporated
Pharmaceuticals
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+11% cash due 2/19/2022 (13)
$
26,909
$
26,909
$
26,890
50 Series A Preferred Shares in Long's Drugs Incorporated (6)
813
1,037
27,722
27,927
Five9, Inc.
Internet software & services
118,577 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $10.12) expiration date 2/20/2024
321
780
321
780
Conviva Inc.
Application software
417,851 Series D Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.1966) expiration date 2/28/2021
105
110
105
110
OnCourse Learning Corporation
Education services
264,312 Class A Units in CIP OCL Investments, LLC
2,726
1,891
2,726
1,891
ShareThis, Inc.
Internet software & services
345,452 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $3.0395) expiration date 3/4/2024
367
194
367
194
Aptean, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/26/2021 (13)
3,000
3,000
2,957
3,000
2,957
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (13)
18,929
18,911
6,500
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (10)(13)
(3
)
—
18,908
6,500
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13)
14,250
14,157
14,061
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13)
—
—
180,707 Class C Units in ExamSoft Investor LLC
181
12
14,338
14,073
DigiCert, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2020 (13)
61,500
60,801
62,500
60,801
62,500
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
RCPDirect II, LP
Multi-sector holdings
0.5% limited partnership interest (11)
$
346
$
353
346
353
PR Wireless, Inc. (11)
Integrated telecommunication services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 6/27/2020 (13)
$
12,715
12,424
8,788
118.4211 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.01) expiration date 6/27/2024
—
430
12,424
9,218
Integral Development Corporation
Other diversified financial services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/10/2019 (13)
14,250
14,182
14,079
1,078,284 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.9274) expiration date 7/10/2024
113
—
14,295
14,079
Loftware, Inc.
Internet software & services
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 7/18/2020
6,135
6,136
6,208
300,000 Class A Common Units in RPLF Holdings, LLC
300
311
6,436
6,519
Tectum Holdings, Inc.
Auto parts & equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 1/28/2021 (13)
15,000
15,000
14,969
15,000
14,969
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunication services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/8/2021 (11) (13)
30,000
29,386
29,100
29,386
29,100
Webster Capital III, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.754% limited partnership interest (11)
987
1,157
987
1,157
L Squared Capital Partners LLC
Multi-sector holdings
2% limited partnership interest (11)
1,692
1,692
1,692
1,692
ERS Acquisition Corp. (9)
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (13)
40,940
40,187
31,548
40,187
31,548
BeyondTrust Software, Inc.
Application software
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (13)
29,929
29,152
29,814
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (10)(13)
(79
)
—
4,500,000 Class A membership interests in BeyondTrust Holdings LLC
4,500
5,525
33,573
35,339
Answers Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2021 (13)
4,925
4,906
2,659
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2022 (13)
37,000
35,190
3,577
40,096
6,236
Idera, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/9/2021 (13)
26,035
24,962
25,319
24,962
25,319
GOBP Holdings Inc.
Food retail
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/21/2022 (13)
4,214
4,169
4,214
4,169
4,214
Kellermeyer Bergensons Services, LLC
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.50% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2022 (13)
6,105
5,864
5,800
5,864
5,800
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2019 (13)
$
7,623
$
7,623
$
7,719
500,000 Class A Common Units in Skyline Data, News and Analytics LLC
500
627
8,123
8,346
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/18/2022 (13)
44,837
44,587
43,492
44,587
43,492
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc.
Advertising
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/16/2023 (13)
12,219
11,751
11,689
11,751
11,689
Tecomet Inc.
Healthcare equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/5/2022 (13)
17,000
15,835
16,150
15,835
16,150
Metamorph US 3, LLC (9)
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13)
10,078
10,074
8,391
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13)
1,225
1,224
1,225
11,298
9,616
Schulman Associates Institutional Board Review, Inc.
Research & consulting services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 6/3/2021 (13)
17,000
17,000
17,333
17,000
17,333
Janrain, Inc.
Internet software & services
218,008 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3761) expiration date 12/5/2024
45
—
45
—
TigerText, Inc.
Internet software & services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/8/2017 (13)
5,000
4,977
4,854
299,110 Series B Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3373) expiration date 12/8/2024
60
268
5,037
5,122
Survey Sampling International, LLC
Research & consulting services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 12/16/2021 (13)
18,700
18,422
18,326
18,422
18,326
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
31
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
PSC Industrial Holdings Corp.
Diversified support services
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/3/2021 (13)
$
7,000
$
6,800
$
6,615
6,800
6,615
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% cash due 11/25/2020 (13)
—
—
—
—
—
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13)
3,832
3,832
3,734
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13)
—
—
487.5 Class A Preferred Units
488
446
12,500 Class B Common Units
13
—
4,333
4,180
TrialCard Incorporated (9)
Healthcare services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (10)(13)
(32
)
—
(32
)
—
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 2/13/2020 (10)(13)
—
(6
)
—
(6
)
—
WeddingWire, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13)
26,984
26,984
27,247
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13)
—
—
483,645 Common Shares of WeddingWire, Inc.
1,200
1,044
28,184
28,291
xMatters, Inc. (9)
Internet software & services
200,000 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.78) expiration date 2/26/2025
709
347
709
347
Edge Fitness, LLC (9)
Leisure facilities
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (13)
3,398
3,398
3,388
3,398
3,388
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.
Pharmaceuticals
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/24/2021
15,001
15,001
15,345
15,001
15,345
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien Term Loan D, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2019 (13)
1,505
1,505
1,484
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2019 (13)
180
180
180
1,685
1,664
AirStrip Technologies, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 5/12/2018 (13)
16,000
15,950
15,982
22,858.71 Series C-1 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $34.99757) expiration date 5/11/2025
90
66
16,040
16,048
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
32
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Legalzoom.com, Inc.
Specialized consumer services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (13)
$
6,400
$
6,376
$
6,459
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (10)(13)
(7
)
—
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (13)
2,645
2,623
9,014
9,082
Access Medical Acquisition, Inc.
Healthcare services
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 1/2/2022
12,476
12,476
12,728
450,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock in CMG Holding Company, LLC
450
1,132
12,926
13,860
QuorumLabs, Inc.
Internet software & services
2,045,954 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.0001) expiration date 7/8/2025
375
—
375
—
Worley Claims Services, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2020 (13)
7,664
7,566
7,625
7,566
7,625
Poseidon Merger Sub, Inc.
Advertising
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 8/15/2023 (13)
30,000
28,956
30,055
28,956
30,055
American Seafoods Group LLC
Food distributors
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/19/2022 (13)
12,000
11,903
11,400
11,903
11,400
Valet Merger Sub, Inc.
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13)
49,422
48,600
50,256
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13)
5,596
5,454
5,596
54,054
55,852
Swipely, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 9/30/2019 (13)
12,500
12,500
12,389
252,119 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.77) expiration date 9/30/2025
—
146
12,500
12,535
Baart Programs, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (13)
32,175
31,714
32,055
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (10)(13)
(60
)
—
31,654
32,055
Argon Medical Devices, Inc.
Healthcare equipment
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2022 (13)
43,000
43,000
44,140
43,000
44,140
Lytx, Inc.
Research & consulting services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/15/2023 (13)
24,215
24,215
24,215
3,500 Class A Units in Lytx Holdings, LLC
3,500
3,529
27,715
27,744
Onvoy, LLC
Integrated telecommunication services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.25% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2021 (13)
14,813
14,533
14,773
14,533
14,773
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14)
Industry
Principal (8)
Cost
Fair Value
Accruent, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 5/16/2022 (13)
$
4,988
$
4,941
$
4,997
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 5/16/2022 (10)(13)
—
(18
)
—
4,923
4,997
4 Over International, LLC
Commercial printing
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/7/2022 (13)
6,169
6,111
6,127
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 6/7/2021 (10)(13)
—
(21
)
—
6,090
6,127
OBHG Management Services, LLC
Healthcare services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/28/2022 (13)
14,863
14,858
14,820
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/28/2021 (10)(13)
—
(2
)
—
14,856
14,820
Ping Identity Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (13)
42,500
41,305
41,225
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (10)(13)
—
(70
)
—
41,235
41,225
Ancile Solutions, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 6/30/2021 (13)
11,500
11,178
11,328
11,178
11,328
Ministry Brands, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 11/20/2021 (13)
19,874
19,683
19,675
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 11/20/2021 (10)(13)
(143
)
—
19,540
19,675
HSW RR, Inc.
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 7/13/2020 (13)
45,000
45,000
45,000
45,000
45,000
Sailpoint Technologies, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 8/16/2021 (13)
Application software
15,000
14,710
14,700
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 8/16/2021 (10)(13)
(19
)
—
14,691
14,700
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.
Restaurants
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 8/23/2022 (13)
5,000
4,951
4,985
4,951
4,985
Aptos, Inc.
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor) cash due 9/1/2022 (13)
5,500
5,390
5,445
5,390
5,445
SPC Partners V, L.P.
Multi-sector holdings
0.39% limited partnership interest (11)
—
—
—
—
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (152.1% of net assets)
$
1,792,410
$
1,737,455
Total Portfolio Investments (189.6% of net assets)
$
2,283,858
$
2,165,491
Cash and Cash Equivalents
JP Morgan Prime Money Market Fund
$
111,447
$
111,447
Other cash accounts
6,476
6,476
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents (10.3% of net assets)
117,923
117,923
Total Portfolio Investments, Cash and Cash Equivalents (199.9% of net assets)
$
2,401,781
$
2,283,414
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(1)
All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted. All equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted.
(2)
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region.
(3)
Control Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act, as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(4)
Affiliate Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities.
(5)
Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.
(6)
Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions.
(7)
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
(8)
Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments.
(9)
Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to tier pricing arrangements or financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company:
Portfolio Company
Effective date
Cash interest
PIK interest
Reason
Credit Infonet, Inc.
September 27, 2016
- 1.0% on Subordinated Term Loan
+ 0.5% on Subordinated Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Lift Brands, Inc.
August 15, 2016
+ 0.5% on Revolver and Term Loan
Per loan amendment
ERS Acquisition Corp.
August 3, 2016
+ 2.0% on Second Lien Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Edge Fitness, LLC
April 18, 2016
+ 1% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Metamorph US 3, LLC
March 29, 2016
+ 1% on Term Loan & Revolver
Per loan amendment
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC
May 11, 2016
+ 2.0% on Term Loan A, Revolver, and Capex Line
Per loan amendment
May 11, 2016
- 3.5% on Term Loan B
+ 5.5% on Term Loan B
Per loan amendment
TrialCard Incorporated
November 4, 2015
- 0.75% on Revolver
Tier pricing per loan agreement
Omniplex World Services Corporation
October 1, 2015
+ 1% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Thing5, LLC
January 20, 2015
+ 0.5% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
AdVenture Interactive, Corp.
January 1, 2015
+ 0.75% on Term Loan & Revolver
Per loan amendment
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
January 1, 2015
- 6.0% on Term Loan
- 3.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
HealthDrive Corporation
January 1, 2015
+ 3.0% on Term Loan A & B
- 3.0% on Term Loan A & B
Per loan amendment
Cenegenics, LLC
August 14, 2014
+ 2.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC
April 1, 2016
- 11.0% on Term Loan
+ 11.0% on Term Loan
Per loan amendment
Discovery Practice Management, Inc.
November 4, 2013
+ 2.25% on Term Loan A - 1.0% on Revolver
Per loan amendment
(10)
Investment has undrawn commitments. A negative cost basis may result from unamortized fees. Unamortized fees are classified as unearned income which reduces cost basis.
(11)
Investment is not a "qualifying asset" as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. As of September 30, 2016, qualifying assets represent 85.8% of the Company's total assets and non-qualifying assets represent 14.2% of the Company's total assets.
(12)
The sale of a portion of this loan does not qualify for true sale accounting under FASB ASC Topic 860 -
Transfers and Servicing
("ASC" 860"), and therefore, the entire debt investment remains in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company's debt investments includes
$14.0 million
related to the Company's secured borrowings. (See Note 15 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
(13)
The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset
35
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(14)
With the exception of investments held by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that have each received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC, each of the Company's investments is pledged as collateral under one or more of its credit facilities. A single investment may be divided into parts that are individually pledged as collateral to separate credit facilities.
(15)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an "Affiliated Person" of and to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). See Schedule 12-14 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for transactions during
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to control.
(16)
First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities.
(17)
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition.
(18)
In March 2016, the Company restructured its investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in a newly restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC.
(19)
In April 2016, the Company
restructured its debt investment in Ameritox Ltd. As a part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in the newly restructured entity.
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Finance Corp. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. The Company has qualified and elected to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for tax purposes.
The Company's investment objective is to produce current income from investing primarily in small and middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans and subordinated debt investments. The Company also has a joint venture that invests in senior secured loans. To a lesser extent, the Company also makes equity investments, including those in connection with certain debt transactions. The Company's investments are generally made in connection with investments by private equity sponsors.
The Company is externally managed by Fifth Street Management LLC (the "Investment Adviser"), an indirect, partially-owned subsidiary of Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. ("FSAM"), a publicly traded alternative asset manager, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. FSC CT LLC ("FSC CT"), a subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, also provides certain administrative and other services necessary for the Company to operate.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in FASB ASC 946,
Financial Services - Investment Companies
("ASC 946").
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in the economic and political environments, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ and such differences could be material. Significant estimates include the valuation of investments and revenue recognition.
Consolidation:
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Fifth Street Finance Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Each consolidated subsidiary is wholly-owned and, as such, consolidated into the Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain subsidiaries that hold investments are treated as pass through entities for tax purposes. The assets of certain of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries are not directly available to satisfy the claims of the creditors of the Company or any of its other subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2016, the Company's consolidated subsidiaries were Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC ("Fund of Funds"), Fifth Street Funding II, LLC ("Funding II"), Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P. ("FSMP IV"), Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners V, L.P. ("FSMP V" and together with FSMP IV, the "SBIC Subsidiaries"), and FSFC Holdings, Inc ("Holdings"). In addition, the Company consolidates various holding companies held in connection with its equity investments in certain portfolio investments.
Since the Company is an investment company, portfolio investments held by the Company are not consolidated into the Consolidated Financial Statements. The portfolio investments held by the Company are included on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as investments at fair value.
Fair Value Measurements:
The Company values its investments in accordance with FASB ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
("ASC 820"), which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Where observable prices or inputs are not
37
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
•
Level 1 — Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
•
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
•
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Generally, it is expected that all of the Company's investment securities will be valued using Level 3 inputs. This includes investment securities that are valued using "bid" and "ask" prices obtained from independent third party pricing services or directly from brokers. These investments are generally classified as Level 3 because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustments for investment-specific factors or restrictions.
Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value. As such, the Investment Adviser's capital markets group obtains and analyzes readily available market quotations provided by independent pricing services for all of the Company's senior secured debt investments for which quotations are available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing services use observable market information, including both binding and non-binding indicative quotations.
The Investment Adviser evaluates the prices obtained from independent pricing services based on available market information and company specific data that could affect the credit quality and/or fair value of the investment. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, the Investment Adviser looks at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the prices unless it has a reason to believe any such market quotations are not reflective of the fair value of an investment. Examples of events that would cause market quotations to not reflect fair value could include cases when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a "fire sale" by a distressed seller. In these instances, the Company values such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available (as discussed below).
If the quotation provided by the pricing service is based on only one or two market sources, the Company performs additional procedures to corroborate such information, which may include the bond yield approach discussed below and a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the credit quality and market trends affecting the portfolio company.
The Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to represent fair value of the investments. The Company typically uses two different valuation techniques. The first valuation technique is an analysis of the enterprise value ("EV") of the portfolio company. EV means the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The primary method for determining EV uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company's EBITDA (generally defined as earnings before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization). EBITDA multiples are typically determined based upon review of market comparable transactions and publicly traded comparable companies, if any. The Company may also employ other valuation multiples to determine EV, such as revenues. The second method for determining EV uses a discounted cash flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated discount rates (typically a weighted average cost of capital based on costs of debt and equity consistent with current market conditions). The EV analysis is typically performed to determine the value of equity investments, to determine if there is credit impairment for debt investments and to determine the value for debt investments that the Company is deemed to control under the 1940 Act. If debt investments are credit impaired, an EV analysis may be used to value such debt investments; however, in addition to the methods outlined above, other alternative methods such as an asset liquidation model, expected recovery model or a recent observable or pending transaction may be utilized to estimate EV. The second valuation technique is a bond yield approach, which is typically performed for non-credit impaired debt investments. To determine fair value using a bond
38
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
yield approach, a current price is imputed for the investment based upon an assessment of the expected market yield for a similarly structured investment with a similar level of risk. In the bond yield approach, the Company considers the current contractual interest rate, the capital structure and other terms of the investment relative to risk of the company and the specific investment. A key determinant of risk, among other things, is the leverage through the investment relative to the EV of the portfolio company. As debt investments held by the Company are substantially illiquid with no active transaction market, the Company depends on primary market data, including newly funded transactions and industry specific market movements, as well as secondary market data with respect to high yield debt instruments and syndicated loans, as inputs in determining the appropriate market yield, as applicable.
In accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946 may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value.
The Company estimates the fair value of privately held warrants using a Black Scholes pricing model, which includes an analysis of various factors and subjective assumptions including the current stock price (by analyzing the portfolio company's operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions), the expected period until exercise, expected volatility of the underlying stock price, expected dividends and the risk free rate. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
The Company's Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection with determining the fair value of the Company's investments:
•
The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the Investment Adviser's valuation team in conjunction with the Investment Adviser's portfolio management and capital markets teams;
•
Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with principals of the Investment Adviser;
•
Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors prepare valuations of the Company's investments, on a selected basis, for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment, and submit the reports to the Company and provide such reports to the Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;
•
The Investment Adviser compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the valuations of the independent valuation firms and prepares a valuation report for the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;
•
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations with the portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser, and the Investment Adviser responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any discussions between the Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee;
•
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding the fair value of the level 3 investments in the Company's portfolio; and
•
The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each level 3 investment in the Company's portfolio.
The fair value of each of the Company's investments at
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
was determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has authorized the engagement of independent valuation firms to provide valuation assistance. The Company will continue to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of a portion of the Company's portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment each quarter. As of
December 31, 2016
, 81.8% of the Company's portfolio at fair value was valued either using market quotations or by independent valuation firms. The percentage of our portfolio valued by independent valuation firms may vary from period to period based on the availability of market quotations for our portfolio investments during the respective periods. However, the Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for the valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Company's valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
Investment Income:
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of original issue discount ("OID"), is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Cash interest payments received on investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Such non-accrual
39
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, the portfolio company is likely to continue timely payment of its remaining interest.
In connection with its investment, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan, or otherwise purchasing a security at a discount, is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
For the Company's secured borrowings, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within interest income and the interest earned by the buyer from the partial loan sales is recorded within interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company generally recognizes dividend income on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from equity investments are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital. Generally, the Company will not record distributions from equity investments as dividend income unless there are sufficient earnings at the portfolio company prior to the distribution. Distributions that are classified as a return of capital are recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment.
The Company reversed $0.7 million of dividend income during the three months ended December 31, 2015 upon the receipt of updated information from a portfolio company regarding the characterization of a cash distribution received in a prior period. The related Part I incentive fee reimbursement related to this adjustment was recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2015.
PIK Interest Income
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain PIK interest provisions. PIK interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment agreement and added to the principal balance of the investment and recorded as income. PIK interest on certain of the Company's debt investments, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally ceases accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if the Company does not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Company's decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; the Company's assessment of the portfolio company's business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio company's overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio company's management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, the Company determines whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. The Company's determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before the Company's full write-down of such loan or debt security.
Fee Income
Fee income consists of the monthly servicing fees, advisory fees, amendment fees, structuring fees and prepayment fees that the Company receives in connection with its debt investments. These fees are recognized as earned.
The Company has also structured exit fees across certain of its portfolio investments to be received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limit. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 assets and are included on the Company's Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
As of
December 31, 2016
, included in cash and cash equivalents was $149.2 million held in bank accounts of the SBIC Subsidiaries. These cash and cash equivalents are permitted only for certain uses, including funding portfolio company investments to be held at the SBIC Subsidiaries, repaying SBA-guaranteed debentures and funding operating expenses of the SBIC Subsidiaries. This
40
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
cash is not permitted to be used to fund the Company's investments that are held outside the SBIC Subsidiaries or for other corporate purposes of the Company.
As of
December 31, 2016
, included in restricted cash was $1.1 million that was held at U.S. Bank, National Association in connection with the Company's Sumitomo Facility (as defined in Note 6). As of September 30, 2016, included in restricted cash was $12.4 million that was held at U.S. Bank, National Association in connection with the Company's Sumitomo Facility. Pursuant to the terms of the Sumitomo Facility, the cash is restricted until the Company submits its required monthly reporting schedules.
Due from Portfolio Companies:
Due from portfolio companies consists of amounts payable to the Company from its portfolio companies, excluding those amounts attributable to interest, dividends or fees receivable. These amounts are recognized as they become payable to the Company (
e.g.
, principal payments on the scheduled amortization payment date).
Receivables/Payables From Unsettled Transactions:
Receivables/payables from unsettled transactions consists of amounts receivable to or payable by the Company for transactions that have not settled at the reporting date.
Insurance Recoveries Receivable:
Insurance recoveries receivable consists of amounts receivable to the Company from insurance recoveries in connection with settlement costs and professional fees. Claims for loss recoveries are generally recognized when a loss event has occurred and recovery is considered probable.
Deferred Financing Costs:
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
which requires debt financing costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, which provides further clarification on the same topic and states that the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequent amortization of the deferred costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted the guidance for debt arrangements that are not line-of-credit arrangements for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and applied a retrospective approach. As a result of the adoption, the Company reclassified $9.2 million of deferred financing costs assets to a direct deduction from the related debt liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2016. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on net assets or the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing or amending of credit facilities and debt offerings. Deferred financing costs in connection with credit facilities are capitalized as an asset at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs in connection with all other debt arrangements are a direct deduction from the related debt liability at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight line method over the terms of the respective credit facilities and the effective interest method for debt securities. This amortization expense is included in interest expense in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. Upon early termination of a credit facility, the remaining balance of unamortized fees related to such facility is accelerated into interest expense.
Offering Costs:
Offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the Company's securities, including legal, accounting and printing fees. The Company charges offering costs to capital at the time of an offering. There were no offering costs charged to capital during the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
.
Income Taxes:
The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. In order to be subject to tax as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute dividends to its stockholders of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, for each taxable year. As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains distributed currently to stockholders as a dividend. Depending on the level of taxable income earned during a taxable year, the Company may choose to retain taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions and would distribute such taxable income in the next taxable year. The Company would then incur a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the
41
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income, determined on a calendar year basis, could exceed estimated current calendar year dividend distributions, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. The Company anticipates timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules under Subchapter M of the Code. The Company did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2014 and 2015 and does not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar year 2016. The Company may incur a U.S. federal excise tax in future years.
The Company holds certain portfolio investments through taxable subsidiaries, including Funds of Funds and Holdings. The purpose of the Company's taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are "pass through" entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes in order to comply with the RIC tax requirements. The taxable subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, and portfolio investments held by them are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as portfolio investments and recorded at fair value. The taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. This income tax expense, if any, would be reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries' income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences.
FASB ASC Topic 740
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
("ASC 740") provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management's determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Company's tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2013, 2014 or 2015. The Company identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and Connecticut, and the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Secured Borrowings:
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860 when accounting for loan participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a "participating interest," as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest or which are not eligible for sale accounting remain on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the proceeds are recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Secured borrowings are carried at fair value to correspond with the related investments, which are carried at fair value. See Note 15 for additional information.
Amounts Payable to Syndication Partners:
The Company acts as administrative agent for certain loans it originates and then syndicates. As administrative agent, the Company receives interest, principal and/or other payments from borrowers that gets redistributed to syndication partners. If not redistributed by the reporting date, such amounts are classified in restricted cash and a payable is recorded to syndication partners on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Option:
The Company adopted certain principles under FASB ASC Topic 825
Financial Instruments
–
Fair Value Option
("ASC 825") and elected the fair value option for its secured borrowings, which had a cost basis of
$14.4 million
and $18.9 million in the aggregate as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, respectively. The Company believes that by electing the fair value option for these financial instruments, it provides consistent measurement of the assets and liabilities which relate to the partial loan sales mentioned above.
However, the Company has not elected the fair value option to report other selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. With the exception of the line items entitled "deferred financing costs", "credit facilities payable", "SBA debentures payable", and
42
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
"unsecured notes payable," which are reported at amortized cost, all assets and liabilities approximate fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The carrying value of the line items titled "interest, dividends, and fees receivable," "due from portfolio companies," "receivables from unsettled transactions," "insurance recoveries receivable," "accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities," "base management fee and part I incentive fee payable," "due to FSC CT," "interest payable," "amounts payable to syndication partners," "director fees payable," "payables from unsettled transactions" and "legal settlements payable" approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the FASB issued
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In March 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Principal versus Agent Considerations
. This ASU is intended to clarify revenue recognition accounting when a third party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer. In April 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing
. This ASU is intended to clarify two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. In May 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients
. This ASU amends certain aspects of ASU 2014-09, addresses certain implementation issues identified and clarifies the new revenue standards’ core revenue recognition principles. The new standards will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted on the original effective date of January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that new standards will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and its ongoing financial reporting.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,
which requires management to evaluate, at each annual and interim reporting period, a company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provide related disclosures. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company on a prospective basis beginning for the annual fiscal 2017 period and is not expected to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07,
Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)
. The update eliminates the requirement to categorize investments in the fair value hierarchy if their fair value is measured at net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-07 retrospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, the Company adopted ASU 2015-07 during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall
("ASU 2016-01"), which makes limited amendments to the guidance in GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The new standard significantly revises an entity's accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted specifically for the amendments pertaining to the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Early adoption of all other amendments is not permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the three months ended
December 31, 2016
. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)
which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included within cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be adopted retrospectively. The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the three months ended December 31, 2016. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
43
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At
December 31, 2016
,
189.4%
of net assets, or
$2.0 billion
, was invested in
123
portfolio investments, including the Company's investment in Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes and Class B Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Fixed Rate Notes and limited liability company ("LLC") equity interests in Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "SLF JV I"), which had a fair value of $101.0 million, $24.8 million and
$13.9 million
, respectively. At
December 31, 2016
,
17.6%
of net assets, or
$181.0 million
, was invested in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash). In comparison, at
September 30, 2016
,
189.6%
of net assets, or $
2.2 billion
, was invested in 129 portfolio investments, including the Company's investment in subordinated notes and LLC equity interests in SLF JV I, which had a fair value of
$129.0 million
and
$13.7 million
, respectively, and
11.4%
of net assets, or
$130.4 million
, was invested in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash). As of
December 31, 2016
,
77.6%
of the Company's portfolio at fair value consisted of senior secured debt investments that were secured by priority liens on the assets of the portfolio companies and 13.1% consisted of subordinated notes, including debt investments in SLF JV I. As of September 30, 2016, 78.0% of the Company's portfolio at fair value consisted of senior secured debt investments that were secured by priority liens on the assets of the portfolio companies and 13.2% consisted of subordinated notes, including debt investments in SLF JV I.
Moreover, the Company held equity investments in certain of its portfolio companies consisting of common stock, preferred stock, limited partnership interests or LLC equity interests. These instruments generally do not produce a current return but are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gain.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, the Company recorded net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings of
$(23.1) million
and
$1.4 million
, respectively.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, the Company recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of
$74.4 million
and
$90.8 million
, respectively.
The composition of the Company's investments as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
at cost and fair value was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
Investments in debt securities
$
1,842,153
$
1,644,995
$
1,960,581
$
1,845,808
Investments in equity securities
160,354
167,103
162,343
176,970
Debt investments in SLF JV I
125,786
125,786
144,841
129,004
Equity investment in SLF JV I
16,172
13,858
16,093
13,709
Total
$
2,144,465
$
1,951,742
$
2,283,858
$
2,165,491
The composition of the Company's debt investments as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
at fixed rates and floating rates was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Fair Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fixed rate debt securities
$
336,935
19.03
%
$
376,207
19.05
%
Floating rate debt securities, including debt investments in SLF JV I
1,433,846
80.97
1,598,605
80.95
Total
$
1,770,781
100.00
%
$
1,974,812
100.00
%
44
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of
December 31, 2016
, on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Measured at Net Asset Value (a)
Total
Investments in debt securities (senior secured)
$
—
$
—
$
1,514,361
$
—
$
1,514,361
Investments in debt securities (subordinated, including debt investments in SLF JV I)
—
—
256,420
—
256,420
Investments in equity securities (preferred)
—
—
49,588
—
49,588
Investments in equity securities (common, including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I)
—
—
93,020
38,353
131,373
Total investments at fair value
—
—
1,913,389
38,353
1,951,742
Cash and cash equivalents
179,835
—
—
—
179,835
Total assets at fair value
$
179,835
$
—
$
1,913,389
$
38,353
$
2,131,577
Secured borrowings relating to senior secured debt investments
—
—
13,981
—
13,981
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
13,981
$
—
$
13,981
__________
(a)
In accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These investments are generally not redeemable. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of
September 30, 2016
, on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Measured at Net Asset Value (a)
Total
Investments in debt securities (senior secured)
$
—
$
—
$
1,689,535
$
—
$
1,689,535
Investments in debt securities (subordinated, including debt investments in SLF JV I)
—
—
285,277
—
285,277
Investments in equity securities (preferred)
—
—
47,749
—
47,749
Investments in equity securities (common, including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I)
—
—
106,540
36,390
142,930
Total investments at fair value
—
—
2,129,101
36,390
2,165,491
Cash and cash equivalents
117,923
—
—
—
117,923
Total assets at fair value
$
117,923
$
—
$
2,129,101
$
36,390
$
2,283,414
Secured borrowings relating to senior secured debt investments
—
—
18,400
—
18,400
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
18,400
$
—
$
18,400
__________
(a)
In accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These investments are generally not redeemable. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable factors are significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (i.e. components that are actively quoted and can be validated by external sources). Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
45
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from
September 30, 2016
to
December 31, 2016
for all investments and secured borrowings for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments
Liabilities
Senior Secured Debt
Subordinated
Debt (including debt investments in SLF JV I)
Preferred
Equity
Common
Equity
Total
Secured Borrowings
Fair value as of September 30, 2016
$
1,689,535
$
285,277
$
47,749
$
106,540
$
2,129,101
$
18,400
New investments & net revolver activity
99,858
126,402
—
1,586
227,846
—
Redemptions/repayments
(194,616
)
(150,043
)
(652
)
(1,786
)
(347,097
)
(4,503
)
Net accrual (receipt) of PIK interest income
(1,026
)
(247
)
676
—
(597
)
—
Accretion of OID
2,201
—
—
—
2,201
—
Net change in unearned income
(26
)
11
—
—
(15
)
—
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(81,425
)
14,877
1,372
(9,720
)
(74,896
)
—
Net unrealized appreciation on secured borrowings
—
—
—
—
—
84
Realized gain (loss) on investments
(140
)
(19,857
)
443
(3,600
)
(23,154
)
—
Fair value as of December 31, 2016
$
1,514,361
$
256,420
$
49,588
$
93,020
$
1,913,389
$
13,981
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets & liabilities still held as of December 31, 2016 and reported within net unrealized depreciation on investments and net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016
$
(80,481
)
$
(793
)
$
1,697
$
(11,786
)
$
(91,363
)
$
84
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30, 2015 to December 31, 2015 for all investments and secured borrowings for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments
Liabilities
Senior Secured Debt
Subordinated
Debt (including debt investments in SLF JV I)
Preferred
Equity
Common
Equity
Total
Secured Borrowings
Fair value as of September 30, 2015
$
1,893,135
$
359,028
$
30,806
$
85,179
$
2,368,148
$
21,182
New investments & net revolver activity
347,464
—
299
2,153
349,916
—
Redemptions/repayments
(309,801
)
(29,006
)
(760
)
(2,722
)
(342,289
)
(1,812
)
Net accrual of PIK interest income
1,456
980
506
—
2,942
—
Accretion of OID
1,139
—
—
—
1,139
—
Net change in unearned income
(57
)
21
—
—
(36
)
—
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(60,518
)
(20,287
)
72
(4,953
)
(85,686
)
—
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings
—
—
—
—
—
(212
)
Realized gain (loss) on investments
(89
)
—
—
714
625
—
Fair value as of December 31, 2015
$
1,872,729
$
310,736
$
30,923
$
80,371
$
2,294,759
$
19,158
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets & liabilities still held as of December 31, 2015 and reported within net unrealized depreciation on investments and net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2015
$
(58,818
)
$
(20,291
)
$
72
$
(4,193
)
$
(83,230
)
$
(212
)
46
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Investments
The following tables provide quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 investments and secured borrowings, which are carried at fair value, as of
December 31, 2016
:
Asset
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average (c)
Senior secured debt
$
979,677
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
0.0%
-
2.0%
0.7%
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount)
(a)
(3.5)%
-
9.0%
2.2%
Size premium
(a)
0.5%
-
2.0%
1.1%
Industry premium/(discount)
(a)
(1.3)%
-
3.8%
0.0%
165,709
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
13.0%
-
35.0%
18.4%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
2.0%
-
20.0%
3.7%
Revenue growth rate
5.0%
-
17.8%
8.0%
EBITDA/Revenue multiple
(b)
0.7x
-
4.8x
2.0x
123,405
Transactions precedent approach
Transaction price
(d)
N/A
-
N/A
N/A
245,570
Market quotations
Broker quoted price
(e)
N/A
-
N/A
N/A
Subordinated debt
116,016
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Tranche specific risk premium (discount)
(a)
1.3%
-
6.5%
3.8%
Size premium
(a)
0.5%
-
2.0%
1.0%
Industry premium (discount)
(a)
(1.1)%
-
3.8%
0.9%
14,618
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
18.0%
-
19.0%
18.5%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
2.0%
-
10.0%
6.0%
Revenue growth rate
(6.4)%
-
20.2%
6.9%
EBITDA multiple
(b)
7.3x
-
7.3x
7.3x
SLF JV I debt investments
125,786
Transactions precedent approach
Transaction price
N/A
-
N/A
N/A
Preferred & common equity
142,608
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
9.0%
-
28.0%
16.6%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
1.0%
-
12.0%
2.2%
Revenue growth rate
0.0%
-
98.2%
4.8%
EBITDA/Revenue multiple
(b)
1.0x
-
31.4x
7.1x
Total
$
1,913,389
Liability
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average (c)
Secured borrowings
$
13,981
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
0.0%
-
0.0%
0.0%
Tranche specific risk premium (discount)
(a)
(3.5)%
-
3.5%
2.8%
Size premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Industry premium
(a)
0.6%
-
0.6%
0.6%
Total
$
13,981
__________
(a)
Used when market participant would take into account this premium or discount when pricing the investment or secured borrowings.
(b)
Used when market participant would use such multiples when pricing the investment.
(c)
Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments or secured borrowings.
(d)
Used when there is an observable transaction or pending event for the investment.
(e)
The Company generally uses prices provided by an independent pricing service which are non-binding indicative prices on or near the valuation date as the primary basis for the fair value determinations for quoted senior secured debt investments. Since these prices are non-binding, they may not be indicative of fair value. Each quoted price is evaluated by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors in conjunction with additional information compiled by the Company, including financial performance, recent business developments and various other factors.
47
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following tables provide quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 investments and secured borrowings, which are carried at fair value, as of
September 30, 2016
:
Asset
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average (c)
Senior secured debt
$
1,096,434
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
0.0%
-
2.0%
0.8%
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount)
(a)
(4.5)%
-
8.0%
1.2%
Size premium
(a)
0.5%
-
2.0%
1.1%
Industry premium/(discount)
(a)
(1.9)%
-
5.4%
(0.1)%
107,745
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
16.0%
-
35.0%
20.5%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
1.0%
-
20.0%
2.5%
Revenue growth rate
(19.6)%
-
32.0%
(10.2)%
EBITDA/Revenue multiple
0.7x
-
6.7x
5.6x
206,141
Transactions precedent approach
Transaction price
(d)
N/A
-
N/A
N/A
279,215
Market quotations
Broker quoted price
(e)
N/A
-
N/A
N/A
Subordinated debt
142,691
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Tranche specific risk premium (discount)
(a)
1.0%
-
4.0%
2.8%
Size premium
(a)
0.5%
-
2.0%
1.0%
Industry premium (discount)
(a)
(1.3)%
-
1.1%
0.1%
13,582
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
19.0%
-
23.0%
20.0%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
2.0%
-
15.0%
5.2%
Revenue growth rate
(2.9)%
-
(2.9)%
(2.9)%
Revenue multiple
(b)
1.4x
-
1.4x
1.4x
SLF JV I debt investments
129,004
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Tranche specific risk discount
(a)
(1.2)%
-
(1.2)%
(1.2)%
Size premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Industry premium
(a)
1.9%
-
1.9%
1.9%
Preferred & common equity
154,289
Market and income approach
Weighted average cost of capital
9.0%
-
35.0%
15.6%
Company specific risk premium
(a)
1.0%
-
20.0%
2.2%
Revenue growth rate
0.9%
-
156.0%
32.5%
EBITDA/Revenue multiple
(b)
0.7x
-
18.0x
7.7x
Total
$
2,129,101
Liability
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average (c)
Secured borrowings
$
18,400
Bond yield approach
Capital structure premium
(a)
0.0%
-
1.0%
0.8%
Tranche specific risk discount
(a)
(4.5)%
-
(0.5)%
(1.2)%
Size premium
(a)
2.0%
-
2.0%
2.0%
Industry premium
(a)
1.0%
-
1.0%
1.0%
Total
$
18,400
__________
(a)
Used when market participant would take into account this premium or discount when pricing the investment or secured borrowings.
(b)
Used when market participant would use such multiples when pricing the investment.
(c)
Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments or secured borrowings.
(d)
Used when there is an observable transaction or pending event for the investment.
(e)
The Company generally uses prices provided by an independent pricing service which are non-binding indicative prices on or near the valuation date as the primary basis for the fair value determinations for quoted senior secured debt investments. Since these prices are non-binding, they may not be indicative of fair value. Each quoted price is evaluated by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors in conjunction with additional information compiled by the Company, including financial performance, recent business developments and various other factors.
48
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Under the bond yield approach, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in debt securities and secured borrowings are capital structure premium, tranche specific risk premium (discount), size premium and industry premium (discount). Increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation may result in a lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively.
Under the market and income approaches, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in debt or equity securities are the weighted average cost of capital, company specific risk premium, revenue growth rate and EBITDA/Revenue multiple. Increases or decreases in a portfolio company's weighted average cost of capital or company specific risk premium in isolation may result in a lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively. Increases or decreases in the revenue growth rate or valuation multiples in isolation may result in a higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, At Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of
December 31, 2016
and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy:
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Credit facilities payable
$
441,413
$
441,413
$
—
$
—
$
441,413
SBA debentures payable
210,204
197,703
—
—
197,703
Unsecured notes payable
405,001
415,578
—
159,683
255,895
Total
$
1,056,618
$
1,054,694
$
—
$
159,683
$
895,011
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of
September 30, 2016
and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy:
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Credit facilities payable
$
516,295
$
516,295
$
—
$
—
$
516,295
SBA debentures payable
210,011
198,536
—
—
198,536
Unsecured notes payable
404,630
422,307
—
165,444
256,863
Total
$
1,130,936
$
1,137,138
$
—
$
165,444
$
971,694
The carrying values of credit facilities payable approximates their fair values and are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
The Company utilizes the bond yield approach to estimate the fair values of its SBA debentures payable, which are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy. Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses bond yield models to determine the present value of the future cash flows streams for the debentures. The Company reviews various sources of data involving investments with similar characteristics and assesses the information in the valuation process.
The Company uses the non-binding indicative quoted price as of the valuation date to estimate the fair value of its 4.875% unsecured notes due 2019, which are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
The Company uses the unadjusted quoted price as of the valuation date to calculate the fair value of its 5.875% unsecured notes due 2024 and its 6.125% unsecured notes due 2028, which trade under the symbol "FSCE" on the New York Stock Exchange and the symbol "FSCFL" on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, respectively. As such, these securities are included in Level 2 of the hierarchy.
49
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Portfolio Composition
Summaries of the composition of the Company's investment portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following tables:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost:
Senior secured debt
$
1,695,782
79.08
%
$
1,789,532
78.36
%
Subordinated debt
146,371
6.83
171,049
7.49
Debt investments in SLF JV I
125,786
5.87
144,841
6.34
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I
16,172
0.75
16,093
0.70
Purchased equity
79,185
3.69
82,516
3.61
Equity grants
54,702
2.55
54,702
2.40
Limited partnership interests
26,467
1.23
25,125
1.10
Total
$
2,144,465
100.00
%
$
2,283,858
100.00
%
Fair Value:
Senior secured debt
$
1,514,361
77.59
%
$
1,689,535
78.02
%
Subordinated debt
130,634
6.69
156,273
7.22
Debt investments in SLF JV I
125,786
6.44
129,004
5.96
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I
13,858
0.71
13,709
0.63
Purchased equity
109,878
5.63
114,047
5.27
Equity grants
32,730
1.68
40,241
1.86
Limited partnership interests
24,495
1.26
22,682
1.04
Total
$
1,951,742
100.00
%
$
2,165,491
100.00
%
The Company primarily invests in portfolio companies located in North America. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company's business. The following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost:
Northeast U.S.
$
643,772
30.01
%
$
660,616
28.92
%
Southwest U.S.
428,587
19.99
416,060
18.22
West U.S.
412,069
19.22
470,700
20.61
Midwest U.S.
279,971
13.06
320,368
14.03
Southeast U.S.
276,468
12.89
308,770
13.52
International
92,680
4.32
107,344
4.70
Northwest U.S.
10,918
0.51
—
—
Total
$
2,144,465
100.00
%
$
2,283,858
100.00
%
Fair Value:
Northeast U.S.
$
615,075
31.52
%
$
607,240
28.03
%
Southwest U.S.
363,076
18.60
406,307
18.76
West U.S.
382,423
19.59
452,078
20.88
Midwest U.S.
196,119
10.05
263,434
12.17
Southeast U.S.
284,155
14.56
323,481
14.94
International
99,893
5.12
112,951
5.22
Northwest U.S.
11,001
0.56
—
—
Total
$
1,951,742
100.00
%
$
2,165,491
100.00
%
50
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The composition of the Company's portfolio by industry at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost:
Healthcare services
$
364,360
16.98
%
$
379,250
16.60
%
Internet software & services
343,229
16.01
361,396
15.80
Multi-sector holdings
160,480
7.48
178,113
7.80
Advertising
143,271
6.68
170,517
7.47
Healthcare equipment
122,131
5.70
119,705
5.24
Environmental & facilities services
99,000
4.62
99,054
4.34
Data processing & outsourced services
78,568
3.66
83,988
3.68
Diversified support services
77,176
3.60
85,150
3.73
Construction & engineering
66,128
3.08
66,337
2.90
Research & consulting services
63,089
2.94
63,137
2.76
Pharmaceuticals
59,576
2.78
59,521
2.61
Integrated telecommunication services
56,194
2.62
56,343
2.47
Airlines
50,850
2.37
71,067
3.11
Application software
48,032
2.24
48,581
2.13
Industrial machinery
46,558
2.17
46,517
2.04
Specialty stores
46,246
2.16
46,618
2.04
Oil & gas equipment services
45,659
2.13
45,646
2.00
IT consulting & other services
33,007
1.54
51,868
2.27
Air freight and logistics
32,991
1.54
31,657
1.39
Leisure facilities
31,731
1.48
33,981
1.49
Consumer electronics
25,597
1.19
24,870
1.09
Home improvement retail
23,968
1.12
24,352
1.07
Education services
23,556
1.10
23,568
1.03
Auto parts & equipment
16,643
0.78
16,643
0.73
Security & alarm services
14,768
0.69
13,520
0.59
Restaurants
14,441
0.67
4,951
0.22
Other diversified financial services
14,055
0.66
14,794
0.65
Food distributors
11,907
0.56
11,903
0.52
Thrift & mortgage finance
7,946
0.37
7,946
0.35
Healthcare technology
7,909
0.37
7,904
0.35
Commercial printing
6,063
0.28
6,090
0.27
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
5,165
0.24
15,694
0.69
Food retail
4,171
0.19
4,169
0.18
Specialized consumer services
—
—
9,014
0.39
Leisure products
—
—
—
—
Human resources & employment services
—
—
(6
)
—
Total
$
2,144,465
100.00
%
$
2,283,858
100.00
%
51
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Fair Value:
Healthcare services
$
333,840
17.11
%
$
360,937
16.64
%
Internet software & services
305,842
15.67
326,665
15.09
Multi-sector holdings
158,360
8.11
159,549
7.37
Healthcare equipment
101,643
5.21
120,827
5.58
Environmental & facilities services
100,335
5.14
100,852
4.66
Advertising
99,899
5.12
149,337
6.90
Data processing & outsourced services
74,838
3.83
80,435
3.71
Construction & engineering
63,987
3.28
62,740
2.90
Research & consulting services
62,852
3.22
63,404
2.93
Airlines
60,999
3.13
77,046
3.56
Pharmaceuticals
59,315
3.04
60,517
2.79
Integrated telecommunication services
53,502
2.74
53,092
2.45
Industrial machinery
52,887
2.71
51,581
2.38
Application software
50,361
2.58
50,799
2.35
Specialty stores
44,974
2.30
45,233
2.09
Diversified support services
39,091
2.00
75,720
3.50
Leisure products
35,209
1.80
34,981
1.62
IT consulting & other services
33,034
1.69
51,460
2.38
Leisure facilities
32,309
1.66
34,486
1.59
Consumer electronics
26,004
1.33
25,180
1.16
Home improvement retail
25,927
1.33
26,141
1.21
Auto parts & equipment
18,736
0.96
18,688
0.86
Education services
17,369
0.89
19,745
0.91
Restaurants
14,476
0.74
4,985
0.23
Security & alarm services
14,116
0.72
13,776
0.64
Other diversified financial services
13,345
0.68
14,777
0.68
Food distributors
11,640
0.60
11,400
0.53
Oil & gas equipment services
9,949
0.51
16,783
0.78
Healthcare technology
7,800
0.40
7,420
0.34
Air freight and logistics
7,682
0.39
7,046
0.33
Commercial printing
6,217
0.32
6,127
0.28
Thrift & mortgage finance
5,780
0.30
5,846
0.27
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
5,198
0.27
14,620
0.68
Food retail
4,226
0.22
4,214
0.19
Specialized consumer services
—
—
9,082
0.42
Human resources & employment services
—
—
—
—
Total
$
1,951,742
100.00
%
$
2,165,491
100.00
%
The Company's investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of industries. As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, the Company had no single investment that represented greater than 10%
of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of interest, dividends, fees, other investment income and realization of gains or losses, can fluctuate upon repayment or sale of an investment and in any given year can be highly concentrated among several investments.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, no individual investment produced investment income that exceeded 10% of total investment income.
Senior Loan Fund JV I LLC
In May 2014, the Company entered into an LLC agreement with Trinity Universal Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation ("Kemper"), to form SLF JV I. On July 1, 2014, SLF JV I began investing in senior secured loans of middle market
52
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
companies and other corporate debt securities. The Company co-invests in these securities with Kemper through its investment in SLF JV I. SLF JV I is managed by a four person Board of Directors, two of whom are selected by the Company and two of whom are selected by Kemper. As of December 31, 2016, SLF JV I is capitalized pro rata with LLC equity interests as transactions are completed and may be capitalized with additional mezzanine notes which mature on October 12, 2036. All portfolio decisions and investment decisions in respect of SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee, which consists of one representative of the Company and one representative of Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, the Company and Kemper owned, in the aggregate,
87.5%
and
12.5%
, respectively, of the LLC equity interests. As of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, the Company owned 87.5% of the outstanding mezzanine notes and subordinated notes, respectively, and Kemper owned 12.5% of the outstanding mezzanine notes and subordinated notes, respectively.
The Company has determined that SLF JV I is an investment company under ASC 946, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a wholly-owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate its noncontrolling interest in SLF JV I.
As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, SLF JV I had total assets of
$318.8 million
and
$338.5 million
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company's investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of
$13.9 million
, at fair value, and Class A mezzanine secured deferrable floating rate notes and Class B mezzanine secured deferrable fixed rate notes of
$101.0 million
and
$24.8 million
, at fair value, respectively. As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company's investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of
$13.7 million
and subordinated notes of
$129.0 million
, at fair value. In connection with the restructuring in December 2016 of the Company’s and Kemper’s investment in SLF JV I, the Company and Kemper exchanged their holdings of subordinated notes of SLF JV I for the mezzanine notes issued by SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC, a newly formed, wholly owned special purpose issuer subsidiary of SLF JV I, which are secured by SLF JV I’s LLC equity interests in the special purpose entities serving as borrowers under the Deutsche Bank facility and Credit Suisse facility described below. The mezzanine notes are senior in right of payment to the SLF JV I LLC equity interests and any contributions made by the Company to fund investments of SLF JV I through SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC. SLF JV I's portfolio consisted of middle market and other corporate debt securities of
34
and
37
"eligible portfolio companies" (as defined in the Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act) as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, respectively. The portfolio companies in SLF JV I are in industries similar to those in which the Company may invest directly.
As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, the Company and Kemper had funded approximately
$184.8 million
and $183.9 million, respectively, to SLF JV I, of which
$161.7 million
and $160.9 million, respectively, was from the Company. As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company had commitments to fund subordinated notes to SLF JV I of $157.5 million, of which
$12.0 million
was unfunded. As of December 31, 2016, the Company and Kemper had the option to fund additional mezzanine notes, subject to additional equity funding to SLF JV I. As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, the Company had commitments to fund LLC equity interests in SLF JV I of
$17.5 million
, of which
$1.3 million
and
$1.4 million
was unfunded, respectively.
SLF JV I has a senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch ("Deutsche Bank facility") with a stated maturity date of July 1, 2019, which permitted up to
$200.0 million
of borrowings as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
. Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility bear interest at a rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum with no LIBOR floor as of
December 31, 2016
. Under the Deutsche Bank facility,
$100.0 million
was outstanding as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
.
SLF JV I also has a $200.0 million credit facility with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (the "Credit Suisse facility"). Accordingly, SLF JV I’s total debt capacity was $400.0 million as of
December 31, 2016
. As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, there were
$51.7 million
and $67.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Suisse facility, respectively. The Credit Suisse facility has a maturity date of July 7, 2023 and borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum with no LIBOR floor.
53
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
As of
December 31, 2016
, borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility and the Credit Suisse facility were secured by all of the assets of the respective special purpose financing vehicles of SLF JV I.
Below is a summary of SLF JV I's portfolio, followed by a listing of the individual loans in SLF JV I's portfolio as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Senior secured loans (1)
$288,214
$324,406
Weighted average interest rate on senior secured loans (2)
7.96%
7.84%
Number of borrowers in SLF JV I
34
37
Largest exposure to a single borrower (1)
$19,035
$19,775
Total of five largest loan exposures to borrowers (1)
$88,469
$93,926
__________
(1) At principal amount.
(2) Computed using the annual interest rate on accruing senior secured loans.
SLF JV I Portfolio as of
December 31, 2016
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
AccentCare, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien
9/3/2021
LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor)
$
4,875
$
4,810
$
4,799
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) (5)
Advertising
First Lien
3/22/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
9,178
9,151
4,811
AF Borrower, LLC
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
1/28/2022
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
8,062
8,082
8,099
Ameritox Ltd. (3)
Healthcare services
First Lien
4/11/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor) 3% PIK
5,935
5,932
5,935
301,913.06 Class B Preferred Units
302
346
928.96 Class A Common Units
5,474
1,166
Total Ameritox, Ltd.
5,935
11,708
7,447
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3)
Application software
First Lien
9/25/2019
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
17,169
17,016
16,938
Compuware Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien B1
12/15/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
3,150
3,124
3,170
First Lien B2
12/15/2021
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
9,800
9,671
9,874
Total Compuware Corporation
12,950
12,795
13,044
CRGT, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
12/21/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
2,116
2,111
2,121
Digital River, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
2/12/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
4,524
4,545
4,563
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien
10/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
9,618
9,666
9,700
Edge Fitness, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
10,600
10,602
10,556
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/30/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor)
19,035
18,769
19,099
Falmouth Group Holdings Corp.
Specialty chemicals
First Lien
12/13/2021
LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor)
4,950
4,909
4,946
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien
5/22/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
5,991
5,968
5,946
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3)
Consumer electronics
First Lien
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,250
9,267
9,262
First Lien B
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,250
9,163
9,262
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
18,500
18,430
18,524
54
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3)
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien
3/31/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
8,267
8,267
2,651
Lift Brands, Inc. (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/23/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
18,915
18,889
18,768
Lytx, Inc (3)
Research & consulting services
First Lien
3/15/2023
LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor)
7,961
7,961
7,886
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/1/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
10,052
9,886
5,951
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien
2/13/2020
LIBOR+6% (1% floor)
4,500
4,433
4,667
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien A
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
3,000
2,994
3,054
First Lien B
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
4,703
4,691
4,786
First Lien C
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
1,297
1,289
1,309
Total My Alarm Center, LLC
9,000
8,974
9,149
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
11/19/2021
LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor)
993
953
987
Novetta Solutions, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien
9/30/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
6,163
6,101
6,017
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3)
Diversified support services
First Lien
11/21/2018
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
10,896
10,902
10,793
Refac Optical Group (3)
Specialty stores
First Lien A
9/30/2018
LIBOR+8%
6,548
6,498
6,541
SHO Holding I Corporation
Footwear
First Lien
10/27/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,455
4,417
4,444
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/4/2020
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
4,736
4,548
4,764
TravelClick, Inc. (3)
Internet software & services
Second Lien
11/8/2021
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
8,460
8,460
8,322
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunications services
First Lien
1/8/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
9,775
9,620
9,787
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3)
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien
9/24/2021
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
14,850
14,664
14,983
Vention Medical, Inc. (3)
Healthcare equipment
First Lien
1/1/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
11,841
11,841
11,752
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
First Lien
11/4/2020
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,727
4,727
4,704
Vubiquity, Inc.
Application software
First Lien
8/12/2021
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
2,673
2,653
2,660
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
10/31/2020
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
9,899
9,860
9,850
$
288,214
$
292,216
$
275,269
__________
(1) Represents the interest rate as of
December 31, 2016
. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of
December 31, 2016
utilizing a similar approach as the Company in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in the Company's Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment is held by both the Company and SLF JV I as of
December 31, 2016
.
(4) The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment was on cash non-accrual status as of
December 31, 2016
.
55
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
SLF JV I Portfolio as of September 30, 2016
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
AccentCare, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien
9/3/2021
LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor)
$
4,906
$
4,837
$
4,830
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) (5)
Advertising
First Lien
3/22/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
9,178
9,150
7,066
AF Borrower, LLC
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
1/28/2022
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
8,083
8,105
8,121
Ameritox Ltd. (3) (5)
Healthcare services
First Lien
4/11/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor) 3% PIK
5,890
5,884
5,848
301,913.06 Class B Preferred Units
302
331
928.96 Class A Common Units
5,474
2,471
Total Ameritox, Ltd.
5,890
11,660
8,650
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3)
Application software
First Lien
9/25/2019
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
17,198
17,038
17,059
Compuware Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien B1
12/15/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
3,194
3,164
3,206
First Lien B2
12/15/2021
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
9,825
9,689
9,806
Total Compuware Corporation
13,019
12,853
13,012
CRGT, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
12/21/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
2,294
2,289
2,300
Digital River, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
2/12/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
4,524
4,563
4,515
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien
10/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
9,688
9,740
9,810
Edge Fitness, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
10,600
10,602
10,565
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/30/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor)
19,160
18,869
18,672
Falmouth Group Holdings Corp.
Specialty chemicals
First Lien
12/13/2021
LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor)
4,963
4,920
4,968
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien
5/22/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
5,991
5,966
5,946
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3)
Consumer electronics
First Lien
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,375
9,394
9,252
First Lien B
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,375
9,270
9,252
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
18,750
18,664
18,504
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3)
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien
3/31/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
8,267
8,267
2,839
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3)
Specialized consumer services
First Lien
5/13/2020
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
19,775
19,410
19,660
Lift Brands, Inc. (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/23/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
19,043
19,015
18,858
Lytx, Inc (3)
Research & consulting services
First Lien
3/15/2023
LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor)
7,981
7,981
7,981
MedTech Group, Inc.
Healthcare equipment
First Lien
1/1/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
11,910
11,910
11,696
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/1/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
10,078
9,945
8,390
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien
2/13/2020
LIBOR+6% (1% floor)
4,563
4,487
4,550
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien A
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
3,000
2,993
3,005
First Lien B
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
4,506
4,493
4,514
First Lien C
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
1,136
1,128
1,133
Total My Alarm Center, LLC
8,642
8,614
8,652
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
11/19/2021
LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor)
995
943
990
Novetta Solutions, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien
9/30/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
6,614
6,528
6,357
56
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3)
Diversified support services
First Lien
11/21/2018
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
10,896
10,903
10,743
Refac Optical Group (3)
Specialty stores
First Lien A
9/30/2018
LIBOR+7.5%
7,116
7,049
7,107
SHO Holding I Corporation
Footwear
First Lien
10/27/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,466
4,426
4,461
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/4/2020
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
4,748
4,548
4,691
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC
Personal products
First Lien
7/7/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
1,135
1,028
1,140
TravelClick, Inc. (3)
Internet software & services
Second Lien
11/8/2021
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
8,460
8,460
7,576
TrialCard Incorporated
Healthcare services
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor)
13,319
13,222
13,255
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunications services
First Lien
1/8/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
9,800
9,633
9,763
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3)
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien
9/24/2021
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
14,887
14,692
15,138
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
First Lien
11/4/2020
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,863
4,863
4,747
Vubiquity, Inc.
Application software
First Lien
8/12/2021
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
2,680
2,658
2,666
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
10/31/2020
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
9,924
9,882
9,875
$
324,406
$
327,720
$
315,153
__________
(1) Represents the interest rate as of
September 30, 2016
. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of
September 30, 2016
utilizing a similar approach as the Company in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in the Company's Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment is held by both the Company and SLF JV I as of
September 30, 2016
.
(4) The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment was on cash non-accrual status as of
September 30, 2016
.
The cost and fair value of the subordinated notes of SLF JV I held by the Company was $144.8 million and $129.0 million as of
September 30, 2016
. Prior to their repayment, the subordinated notes bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum and the Company earned interest income of
$2.9 million
and $2.7 million on its investments in these notes
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, respectively. The cost and fair value of the Class A mezzanine secured deferrable floating rate notes of SLF JV I held by the Company was
$101.0 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. The Company earned interest of $0.2 million on its investments in these notes for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The cost and fair value of the Class B mezzanine secured deferrable fixed rate notes of SLF JV I held by the Company was
$24.8 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. The Company earned PIK interest of $0.1 million on its investments in these notes for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The cost and fair value of the LLC equity interests in SLF JV I held by the Company was
$16.2 million
and
$13.9 million
, respectively, as of
December 31, 2016
, and $16.1 million and $13.7 million, respectively, as of
September 30, 2016
. The Company earned dividend income of
$0.7 million
and $1.8 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, respectively, with respect to its LLC equity interests. The LLC equity interests are dividend producing to the extent SLF JV I has residual income to be distributed on a quarterly basis.
57
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Below is certain summarized financial information for SLF JV I as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
and
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Investments in loans at fair value (cost December 31, 2016: $292,216; cost September 30, 2016: $327,720)
$
275,269
$
315,153
Receivables from secured financing arrangements at fair value (cost December 31, 2016: $9,758; cost September 30, 2016: $10,014)
9,421
9,672
Cash and cash equivalents
24,567
1,878
Restricted cash
5,765
7,080
Other assets
3,824
4,700
Total assets
$
318,846
$
338,483
Senior credit facilities payable
$
151,653
$
167,012
Debt securities payable at fair value (proceeds December 31, 2016: $143,755 and September 30, 2016: $165,533)
143,755
147,433
Other liabilities
7,600
8,371
Total liabilities
$
303,008
$
322,816
Members' equity
15,838
15,667
Total liabilities and members' equity
$
318,846
$
338,483
Three months ended December 31, 2016
Three months ended December 31, 2015
Selected Statements of Operations Information:
Interest income
$
6,759
$
7,728
Other income
308
345
Total investment income
7,067
8,073
Interest expense
6,014
4,908
Other expenses
408
131
Total expenses (1)
6,422
5,039
Net unrealized depreciation
(22,473
)
(6,892
)
Net realized gain
22,708
—
Net income (loss)
$
880
$
(3,858
)
__________
(1) There are no management fees or incentive fees charged at SLF JV I.
SLF JV I has elected to fair value the debt securities issued to the Company and Kemper under ASC 825. The debt securities are valued based on a recent transaction price.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, the Company did not sell any senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, the Company sold
$9.4 million
of senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I at fair value in exchange for
$9.4 million
cash consideration. The Company recognized a
$0.1 million
realized loss on these transactions.
Note 4. Fee Income
The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business, including servicing, advisory, amendment, structuring and prepayment fees, which are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned. The ending unearned fee income balance as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
was $1.3 million.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company had a receivable for
$1.5 million
in aggregate exit fees of
one
portfolio investment upon the future exit of this investment. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs.
58
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, the Company recorded total fee income of
$3.6 million
, $0.8 million of which was recurring in nature. For the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, the Company recorded total fee income of
$8.8 million
, $2.0 million of which was recurring in nature. Recurring fee income primarily consists of servicing fees and exit fees.
Note 5. Share Data and Distributions
Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 260-10
Earnings per Share
, for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(Share amounts in thousands)
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015 (1)
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic:
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$
(74,242
)
$
(62,886
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
142,853
150,263
Loss per common share — basic
$
(0.52
)
$
(0.42
)
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted:
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations, before adjustments
$
(74,242
)
$
(62,886
)
Adjustments for interest on convertible notes, base management fees and incentive fees
—
—
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations, as adjusted
$
(74,242
)
$
(62,886
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
142,853
150,263
Adjustments for dilutive effect of convertible notes
—
—
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
142,853
150,263
Loss per common share — diluted
$
(0.52
)
$
(0.42
)
__________
(1) Items relating to the Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 13) outstanding that were anti-dilutive to earnings per share have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. For the three months ended December 31, 2015, anti-dilution totaled approximately $0.03.
Distributions
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Company is required to distribute dividends each taxable year to its stockholders of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of its investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, in order to be eligible for tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. The Company anticipates paying out as a distribution all or substantially all of those amounts. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors and is based on management’s estimate of the Company’s annual taxable income.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for reinvestment of any distributions the Company declares in cash on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if the Company’s Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash distribution, then the Company’s stockholders who have not “opted out” of the Company’s DRIP will have their cash distribution automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving the cash distribution. If the Company’s shares are trading at a premium to net asset value, the Company typically issues new shares to implement the DRIP. If the Company’s shares are trading at a discount to net asset value, the Company typically purchases shares in the open market in connection with the Company’s obligations under the DRIP.
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that its distributions for the calendar year will be composed primarily of ordinary income, and will be appropriately reported to the Internal Revenue Service and stockholders for the calendar year. To the extent that the Company’s taxable earnings fall below the amount of distributions paid, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s dividends for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
59
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table reflects the distributions per share that the Company has paid, including shares issued under the DRIP, on its common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Amount
per Share
Cash
Distribution (2)
DRIP Shares
Issued
DRIP Shares
Value (2)
August 3, 2016
October 14, 2016
October 31, 2016
$
0.06
$ 8.2 million
81,391
(1)
$ 0.4 million
August 3, 2016
November 15, 2016
November 30, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
80,962
(1)
0.4 million
October 18, 2016
December 15, 2016
December 30, 2016
0.06
7.7 million
70,316
(1)
0.4 million
Total for the three months ended December 31, 2016
$
0.18
$ 24.0 million
232,669
$ 1.3 million
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Amount
per Share
Cash
Distribution
DRIP Shares
Issued
DRIP Shares
Value
August 4, 2015
October 15, 2015
October 30, 2015
$
0.06
$ 8.4 million
106,185
(1)
$ 0.6 million
August 4, 2015
November 16, 2015
November 30, 2015
0.06
8.4 million
91,335
(1)
0.6 million
November 30, 2015
December 15, 2015
December 30, 2015
0.06
8.4 million
99,673
(1)
0.6 million
Total for the three months ended December 31, 2015
$
0.18
$ 25.2 million
297,193
$ 1.8 million
__________
(1) Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed.
(2) Totals do not sum due to rounding.
Common Stock Offering
There were no common stock offerings during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Stock Repurchase Program
On November 30, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $100 million in the aggregate of its outstanding common stock through November 30, 2016. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under this common stock repurchase program.
On November 28, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $12.5 million in the aggregate of its outstanding common stock through November 28, 2017. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, the Company repurchased 2,298,247 shares of its common stock for $12.5 million, including commissions, under the new common stock repurchase program. Common stock repurchases under the program were made in the open market. As of December 31, 2016, there is no availability under the new common stock repurchase program to repurchase additional common stock.
Note 6. Borrowings
ING Facility
On May 27, 2010, the Company entered into a secured syndicated revolving credit facility (as subsequently amended, the "ING facility") pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement ("ING Credit Agreement") with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility provides that the Company may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments. The ING facility allows the Company to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the ING facility permitted up to $710 million of borrowings with an accordion feature allowing for future expansion of the facility up to a total of $800 million, and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month, at the Company's option) plus 2.25% per annum, with no LIBOR floor. Unless extended, the period during which the Company may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on August 6, 2017 and the maturity date of the facility is August 6, 2018.
The ING facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, as well as the assets of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Holdings, and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund of Funds, subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, and equity interests in Funding II (as defined below) as set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement ("ING Security Agreement") entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among
60
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Holdings, ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and the Company. Fund of Funds and Holdings were formed to hold certain of the Company's portfolio companies for tax purposes and have no other operations.
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, Holdings and Fund of Funds guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including the Company's obligations to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company pledged its entire equity interest in Holdings and Holdings pledged its entire equity interest in Fund of Funds to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement. None of the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, or Funding II, as defined below, is party to the ING facility and their respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required Holdings, Fund of Funds and the Company to, among other things, (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Company's portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by the Company to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility. Any such non-compliance could materially and adversely affecting the Company's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that it will be able to borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company had
$402.5 million
of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility, which had a fair value of
$402.5 million
. The Company's borrowings under the ING facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of
2.945%
for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of
$4.2 million
and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the ING facility.
Sumitomo Facility
On September 16, 2011, Funding II, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary, entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement (as subsequently amended, the "Sumitomo Agreement"), as amended from time to time, with respect to a credit facility ("Sumitomo facility") with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation ("SMBC"), an affiliate of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as administrative agent, and each of the lenders from time to time party thereto.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the Sumitomo facility permitted up to $125
million of borrowings (subject to collateral requirements), and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate of either (i) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.00% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo facility are greater than 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility or (ii) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.25% per annum, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo Facility are less than or equal to 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility. Unless extended, the period during which the Company may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on September 16, 2017, and the maturity date of the facility is September 16, 2021.
In connection with the Sumitomo facility, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding II, pursuant to which it has sold and will continue to sell to Funding II certain loan assets the Company has originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire.
The Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility required both Funding II and the Company to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Company's portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities, including a prepayment penalty in certain cases. The Sumitomo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding II, and the failure by Funding II or the Company to materially perform under the Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility. Any such non-compliance could materially and adversely affect the Company's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Funding II was formed for the sole purpose of entering into the Sumitomo facility and has no other operations. As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Sumitomo facility.
61
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The Sumitomo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding II. Each loan origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. There is no assurance that Funding II will be able to borrow funds under the Sumitomo facility at any particular time or at all.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company had
$38.9 million
of borrowings outstanding under the Sumitomo facility, which had a fair value of
$38.9 million
. The Company's borrowings under the Sumitomo facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of
2.784%
for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of
$0.6 million
and $0.4 million, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility.
SBIC Subsidiaries
On February 3, 2010, the Company's consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, FSMP IV, received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. On May 15, 2012, the Company's consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, FSMP V, received a license, effective May 10, 2012, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC. SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC licenses allow the SBIC Subsidiaries to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a 10-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures that an SBIC may issue to $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital. Affiliated SBICs are permitted to issue up to a combined maximum amount of $350 million of debentures when they have at least $175 million in regulatory capital.
As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, FSMP IV had $75.0 million in regulatory capital and $138.3 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a carrying value of $136.7 million and $136.6 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, the fair value of these debentures was
$130.9 million
and $131.0 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
, these debentures bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 3.625% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date
Debenture
Amount
Fixed
Interest
Rate
SBA
Annual
Charge
September 2010
$
73,000
3.215
%
0.285
%
March 2011
65,300
4.084
0.285
As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, FSMP V had
$37.5 million in regulatory capital and $75.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a carrying value of $73.5 million and $73.4 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, the fair value of these debentures was
$66.8 million
and $67.5 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
, these debentures bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.835% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date
Debenture
Amount
Fixed
Interest
Rate
SBA
Annual Charge
March 2013
$
31,750
2.351
%
0.804
%
March 2014
43,250
3.191
0.804
As of
December 31, 2016
, the $213.3 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures held by the SBIC Subsidiaries carry a weighted average interest rate of 3.348% (excluding the SBA annual charge).
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded aggregate interest expense of
$2.2 million
and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of both SBIC subsidiaries.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations also include restrictions on a "change of control" or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, the SBIC Subsidiaries may also be limited in their ability to make distributions to the Company if they do not have sufficient capital, in accordance with SBA regulations.
62
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The SBIC Subsidiaries are subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that the SBIC Subsidiaries will receive SBA-guaranteed debenture funding and is further dependent upon the SBIC Subsidiaries continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC Subsidiaries' assets over the Company's stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the SBIC Subsidiaries or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC Subsidiaries upon an event of default.
The Company has received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC Subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the Company's 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows the Company increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting it, as of December 31, 2016, to borrow up to $213.3 million more than it would otherwise be able to under the 1940 Act absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
As of
December 31, 2016
, except for assets that were funded through the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, substantially all of the Company's assets were pledged as collateral under the ING facility or the Sumitomo facility. With respect to the assets funded through the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, the SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiaries' assets over the Company's stockholders.
See Notes 13 through 15 for discussion of additional debt obligations of the Company.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
See Note 2 "Investment Income" for a description of the Company's accounting treatment of investment income.
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was as follows:
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
PIK balance at beginning of period
$
62,631
$
50,678
Gross PIK interest accrued
5,046
5,823
PIK income reserves (1)
(2,209
)
(2,529
)
PIK interest received in cash
(3,434
)
(577
)
Loan exits and other PIK adjustments
—
—
PIK balance at end of period
$
62,034
$
53,395
___________________
(1)
PIK income is generally reserved for when a loan is placed on PIK non-accrual status.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
11
investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of
September 30, 2016
, there were five investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of December 31, 2015, there were five
investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income.
The percentages of the Company's debt investments at cost and fair value by accrual status as of
December 31, 2016
,
September 30, 2016
and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Accrual
$
1,609,935
81.81
%
$
1,641,213
92.69
%
$
1,890,606
89.80
%
$
1,854,228
93.89
%
$
2,136,516
90.79
%
$
2,083,424
95.42
%
PIK non-accrual (1)
53,110
2.70
33,727
1.90
40,187
1.91
31,548
1.60
66,579
2.83
17,404
0.80
Cash non-accrual (2)
304,893
15.49
95,841
5.41
174,629
8.29
89,036
4.51
150,194
6.38
82,637
3.78
Total
$
1,967,938
100.00
%
$
1,770,781
100.00
%
$
2,105,422
100.00
%
$
1,974,812
100.00
%
$
2,353,289
100.00
%
$
2,183,465
100.00
%
___________________
(1)
PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other non-cash income, where applicable.
(2)
Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other non-cash income, where applicable.
63
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The non-accrual status of the Company's portfolio investments as of
December 31, 2016
,
September 30, 2016
and December 31, 2015 was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Ameritox Ltd. (2)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC - subordinated term loan (3)
—
—
PIK non-accrual (1)
CCCG, LLC (4)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
JTC Education, Inc. (3)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
Answers Corporation (5)
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
PIK non-accrual (1)
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC - subordinated term loan
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
Express Group Holdings LLC
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
AdVenture Interactive, Corp.
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
ERS Acquisition Corp.
Cash non-accrual (1)
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC - first lien term loan B
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
Edmentum, Inc. - unsecured junior PIK note
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
Metamorph US 3, LLC
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
Cenegenics, LLC
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
__________________
(1)
PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other non-cash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other non-cash income, where applicable.
(2)
In April 2016, the Company restructured its investment in Ameritox Ltd. As part of the restructuring, the Company received debt and equity securities in the restructured entity.
(3)
The Company no longer held this investment at December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016.
(4)
In March 2016, the Company restructured its investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in a newly restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC.
(5)
As of December 31, 2015, only the second lien term loan was on PIK non-accrual. As of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, both the first lien term loan and the second lien term loan were on cash non-accrual.
Income non-accrual amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented in the following table. Income non-accrual amounts may include amounts for investments that were no longer held at the end of the period.
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Cash interest income
$
5,402
$
3,670
PIK interest income
2,209
2,528
OID income
75
6,960
Total
$
7,686
$
13,158
Note 8. Taxable/Distributable Income and Dividend Distributions
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings, as gains and losses which are not included in taxable income until they are realized; (2) origination and exit fees received in connection with investments in portfolio companies; (3) organizational and deferred offering costs; (4) recognition of interest income on certain loans; (5) income or loss recognition on exited investments; and (6) related to investments in controlled foreign corporations.
At September 30, 2016, the Company had net capital loss carryforwards of $268.0 million to offset net capital gains, to the extent available and permitted by U.S. federal income tax law. Of the capital loss carryforwards, $1.5 million will expire on September 30, 2017, $10.3 million will expire on September 30, 2019, and $256.2 million will not expire, of which $55.3 million are available to offset future short-term capital gains and $200.9 million are available to offset future long-term capital gains.
64
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Listed below is a reconciliation of "net decrease in net assets resulting from operations" to taxable income for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
.
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
(74,242
)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings
74,440
Book/tax difference due to loan fees
16
Book/tax difference due to exit fees
1,081
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs
(22
)
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans
(168
)
Book/tax difference due to capital losses not recognized
24,206
Other book-tax differences
(1,871
)
Taxable/Distributable Income(1)
$
23,440
__________
(1) The Company's taxable income for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the Company's anticipated fiscal and taxable year ending September 30, 2017. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate.
As of September 30, 2016, the components of accumulated undistributed income on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income, net
$
—
Net realized capital losses
(268,025
)
Unrealized losses, net
(48,000
)
The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries' income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred tax benefits associated with net loss carry forwards that it may use to offset future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset for the difference in the book and tax basis of certain equity investments and tax net operating losses held by its taxable subsidiaries of $0.3 million. However, this amount has been fully offset by a valuation allowance, since it is more-likely-than-not that this deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company is permitted to carry forward any net capital losses, if any, incurred in taxable years beginning with the Company's tax year ended September 30, 2011 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during such taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in taxable years ended prior to the Company’s tax year ended September 30, 2011, which are subject to an expiration date. As a result of the ordering rule, capital loss carryforwards from the Company’s tax year ended prior to its tax year ended September 30, 2011 may be more likely to expire unused than under previous tax law.
As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a U.S. federal excise tax based on distributive requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis. The Company did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2014 and 2015 and does not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar year 2016.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period, net of recoveries. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with the Company's determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the Company's valuation guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
A summary of the Company's recorded investment realization events for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
is shown in the table below:
65
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Date
Portfolio Company
Investment Type
Consideration at Exit
Realized Gain (Loss)
Transaction
October 2016
Systems Maintenance Services Holdings, Inc.
Debt
$ 19.0 million
$
—
Full payoff
November 2016
First Star Aviation, LLC
Equity
2.5 million
(3.8 million)
Sale of equity investment
November 2016
HealthDrive Corporation
Debt
15.5 million
—
Full payoff
November 2016
The Active Network, Inc.
Debt
16.5 million
—
Full payoff
November 2016
Aden & Anais Merger Sub, Inc.
Debt
12.0 million
—
Full payoff
November 2016
Legalzoom.com, Inc.
Debt
9.0 million
—
Full payoff
December 2016
Discovery Practice Management, Inc.
Debt
33.7 million
—
Full payoff
December 2016
Ansira Partners, Inc.
Debt and Equity
38.6 million
0.4 million
Full payoff /sale of equity investment
December 2016
Aptean, Inc.
Debt
3.0 million
—
Full payoff
December 2016
Access Medical Acquisition, Inc.
Debt and Equity
12.6 million
—
Full payoff /sale of equity investment
December 2016
Ministry Brands, LLC
Debt
30.2 million
—
Full payoff
December 2016
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC
Debt
125.8 million
(19.9 million)
Restructuring
$ (22.9 million)
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, the Company received payments of
$6.4 million
primarily in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors and sales of debt investments in the open market and recorded an aggregate net realized loss of
$0.2 million
on these transactions.
A summary of the Company's recorded investment realization events for the three months ended December 31, 2015 is shown in the table below:
Date
Portfolio Company
Investment Type
Consideration at Exit
Realized Gain (Loss)
Transaction
October 2015
Affordable Care, Inc.
Debt
$ 23.3 million
$
—
Full payoff
October 2015
CoAdvantage Corporation
Debt and Equity
16.4 million
0.7 million
Full payoff /sale of equity investment
October 2015
First Choice ER, LLC
Debt
119.0 million
—
Full payoff
October 2015
DigiCert, Inc.
Debt
33.3 million
—
Full payoff
October 2015
Idera, Inc.
Debt
7.4 million
—
Full payoff
December 2015
EducationDynamics, LLC
Debt
13.9 million
—
Full payoff
December 2015
World50, Inc.
Debt
14.2 million
—
Full payoff
$ 0.7 million
During the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, the Company received payments of $101.6 million primarily in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors and sales of debt investments in the open market and recorded an aggregate net realized gain of $0.7 million on these transactions.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of
$74.4 million
. This consisted of $81.2 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments, $9.6 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments and
$0.1 million
of net unrealized appreciation on secured borrowings, offset by $16.5 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation).
During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of $90.8 million. This consisted of $79.0 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments, $9.7 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments and $2.3 million of net reclassifications to realized gains (resulting in unrealized depreciation), offset by $0.2 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings
66
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company deposits its cash with financial institutions and at times such balances may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions and monitoring their financial stability.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement, subject to annual renewal, with the Investment Adviser. Under the investment advisory agreement, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Base Management Fee
Prior to December 31, 2015, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2.0% of the Company's gross assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes but excluding cash and cash equivalents. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter was appropriately prorated.
On January 20, 2016, the Company announced that the Investment Adviser agreed to an amendment to the investment advisory agreement to permanently reduce the base management fee. Beginning January 1, 2016, the base management fee on total gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was reduced from 2.0% to 1.75%. The other commercial terms of the Company’s existing investment advisory arrangement with the Investment Adviser remained unchanged.
On July 14, 2015, the Company announced that its investment adviser voluntarily agreed to a revised base management fee arrangement (the "Revised Management Fee") for the period commencing on July 1, 2015 and remaining in effect until January 1, 2017 (the "Waiver Period").
The Revised Management Fee was intended to provide for a reduction in the base management fee payable by the Company to the Investment Adviser during the Waiver Period in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of the Company's common stock, including new shares issued as dividends or pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan, but excluding certain non-ordinary course transactions. Neither the prior waiver of base management fees nor the Revised Management Fee in any way implies that the Investment Adviser will agree to additional waivers of management or incentive fees in any future period. The Revised Management Fee did not result in any recalculations of the base management fee prior to the expiration of the Waiver Period.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, base management fees (net of waivers) were
$8.6 million
and $11.7 million, respectively.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the base management fee which resulted in waivers of
$0.1 million
.
67
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part ("Part I incentive fee" or "income incentive fee") is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company's "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. For this purpose, "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Company's operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Company's administration agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company's net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, will be compared to a "hurdle rate" of 2% per quarter, subject to a "catch-up" provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Company's net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with respect to the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
•
No incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the "preferred return" or "hurdle");
•
100% of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the "catch-up." The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and
•
20% of the amount of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved.
There is no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and accordingly there is no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle and there is no delay of payment if prior quarters are below the quarterly hurdle.
The second part of the incentive fee ("Part II Incentive Fee" or "capital gain incentive fee") is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination date) and equals 20% of the Company's realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
GAAP requires the Company to accrue for the theoretical capital gain incentive fee that would be payable after giving effect to the net unrealized capital appreciation. A fee so calculated and accrued would not be payable under the investment advisory agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of capital gain incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts ultimately paid under the investment advisory agreement will be consistent with the formula reflected in the investment advisory agreement. The Company does not currently accrue for capital gain incentive fees due to the accumulated realized and unrealized losses in the portfolio.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, incentive fees were
$4.1 million
and $3.7 million, respectively.
At
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, the Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of
$12.4 million
and
$16.0 million
, respectively, reflecting the unpaid portion of the base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Investment Adviser and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the
68
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Investment Adviser's services under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Investment Adviser. In this regard, FSAM may seek indemnification under the investment advisory agreement with respect to any losses and expenses it may incur in connection with active lawsuits. There is no estimated range of potential claims at this time, and, to date, no amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Administration Agreement
On January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an administration agreement with its administrator, FSC CT, under substantially similar terms as its prior administration agreement with FSC CT, Inc. Under the administration agreement with FSC CT, administrative services are provided to the Company, including providing the Company with its principal executive offices and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration agreement, FSC CT also performs or oversees the performance of the Company's required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company's stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FSC CT assists the Company in determining and publishing the Company's net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company's tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the Company's stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company's expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Company reimburses FSC CT the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by FSC CT in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the Company's allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of the Company's chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. Such reimbursement is at cost with no profit to, or markup by, FSC CT. The Company utilizes office space in Greenwich, CT that is leased by FSC CT from an affiliate controlled by the chief executive officer of the Investment Adviser and FSC CT, Mr. Leonard M. Tannenbaum. The Company also utilizes additional office space that is leased by affiliates of the Investment Adviser and FSC CT in Chicago, IL. Any reimbursement for a portion of the rent at these locations is at cost with no profit to, or markup by, FSC CT. FSC CT may also provide, on the Company's behalf, managerial assistance to the Company's portfolio companies. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days' written notice to the other party.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, the Company accrued administrative expenses of $1.4 million, including $0.9 million of general and administrative expenses, which are due to FSC CT. At
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016,
$2.1 million
and $2.2 million was included in "Due to FSC CT" in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, respectively. For the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, the Company accrued administrative expenses of $1.5 million, including $0.9 million of general and administrative expenses, which were due to FSC CT.
As of December 31, 2016, a subsidiary of FSAM held 8,399,520 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents approximately 6.0% of the Company's common stock outstanding.
69
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 12. Financial Highlights
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Net asset value at beginning of period
$7.97
$9.00
Net investment income (4)
0.16
0.18
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings (4)
(0.52)
(0.60)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings (4)
(0.16)
0.01
Distributions to stockholders (4)
(0.18)
(0.18)
Net issuance/repurchases of common stock (4)
0.04
—
Net asset value at end of period
$7.31
$8.41
Per share market value at beginning of period
$5.81
$6.17
Per share market value at end of period
$5.37
$6.38
Total return (1)
(4.44)%
6.43%
Common shares outstanding at beginning of period
143,258,785
150,262,924
Common shares outstanding at end of period
140,960,651
150,262,924
Net assets at beginning of period
$1,142,288
$1,353,094
Net assets at end of period
$1,030,272
$1,263,113
Average net assets (2)
$1,090,244
$1,312,513
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)
8.48%
8.04%
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (excluding base management fee waiver and insurance recovery) (5)
10.60%
11.68%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (5)
10.36%
11.65%
Ratio of portfolio turnover to average investments at fair value
8.75%
9.59%
Weighted average outstanding debt (3)
$1,168,790
$1,196,030
Average debt per share (4)
$8.18
$7.96
__________
(1)
Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Company's DRIP.
(2)
Calculated based upon the weighted average net assets for the period.
(3)
Calculated based upon the weighted average of loans payable for the period.
(4)
Calculated based upon weighted average shares outstanding for the period.
(5)
Interim periods are annualized.
Note 13. Convertible Notes
On April 12, 2011, the Company issued $152.0 million unsecured convertible notes (the "Convertible Notes"), including $2.0 million issued to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 12, 2011 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Trustee”).
The Convertible Notes matured on April 1, 2016 and the Company repaid in full the $115.0 million of outstanding Convertible Notes on their maturity date. The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum and were repaid using cash on hand and borrowings under the ING facility.
The Convertible Notes bore interest that was payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Convertible Notes were the Company's unsecured obligations and ranked senior in right of payment to the Company's indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's unsecured indebtedness that was not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
70
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
On or after January 1, 2016 until the close of business on March 31, 2016, holders could have converted their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the Company would have been obligated to deliver shares of its common stock based on a conversion rate that was subject to periodic adjustment.
The Company could not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund was provided for the Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred in respect of the Company, holders of the Convertible Notes could have required the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
The Indenture contained certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the Convertible Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants were subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.7 million related to the Convertible Notes.
Note 14. Unsecured Notes
2019 Notes
On February 26, 2014, the Company issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.875% unsecured notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes") for net proceeds of $244.4 million after deducting OID of $1.4 million, underwriting commissions and discounts of $3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million. The OID on the 2019 Notes is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes.
The 2019 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated February 26, 2014 (collectively, the "2019 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2019 Notes are the Company's general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated. The 2019 Notes effectively rank junior to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2019 Notes rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Interest on the 2019 Notes is paid semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 at a rate of 4.875% per annum. The 2019 Notes mature on March 1, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option prior to maturity.
The 2019 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2019 Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2019 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, holders of the 2019 Notes can require the Company to repurchase the 2019 Notes at 100% of their principal amount upon the occurrence of certain change of control events as described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The 2019 Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, the Company did not repurchase any of the 2019 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of
$3.3 million
related to the 2019 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$250.0 million
of 2019 Notes outstanding, which had a carrying value and fair value of $247.6 million and
$255.9 million
, respectively.
71
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
2024 Notes
On October 18, 2012, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% unsecured notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") for net proceeds of $72.5 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.2 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2024 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated October 18, 2012 (collectively, the "2024 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2024 Notes are the Company's unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2024 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 5.875% per annum. The 2024 Notes mature on October 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option on or after October 30, 2017. The 2024 Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "FSCE" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2024 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2024 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2024 Notes repurchased by the Company may, at the Company's option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any 2024 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2024 Notes Indenture. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, the Company did not repurchase any of the 2024 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of
$1.2 million
related to the 2024 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$75.0 million
of 2024 Notes outstanding, which had a carrying value and fair value of $73.4 million and
$74.6 million
, respectively.
2028 Notes
In April and May 2013, the Company issued $86.3 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% unsecured notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes") for net proceeds of $83.4 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.6 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2028 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the second supplemental indenture, dated April 4, 2013 (collectively, the "2028 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2028 Notes are the Company's unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that it later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2028 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 6.125% per annum. The 2028 Notes mature on April 30, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option on or after April 30, 2018. The 2028 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol "FSCFL" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2028 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940
72
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2028 Notes and the Trustee if it ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2028 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2028 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2028 Notes repurchased by the Company may, at its option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any 2028 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2028 Notes Indenture. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, the Company did not repurchase any of the 2028 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of
$1.4 million
related to the 2028 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$86.3 million
of 2028 Notes outstanding, which had a carrying value and fair value of $84.1 million and
$85.0 million
, respectively.
Note 15. Secured Borrowings
See Note 2 "Secured Borrowings" for a description of the Company's accounting treatment of secured borrowings.
As of
December 31, 2016
, secured borrowings at fair value totaled
$14.0 million
and the fair value of the investment that is associated with these secured borrowings was
$46.8 million
. These secured borrowings were the result of the Company's completion of partial loan sales totaling $22.8 million of a senior secured debt investment during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 that did not meet the definition of a participating interest. As a result, sale treatment was not allowed and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings. The Company receives loan servicing fees as it continues to serve as administrative agent for this investment. As a result, the Company earns servicing fees in connection with the loans that were partially sold. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, there were
$4.5 million
and $1.8 million of net repayments on secured borrowings, respectively.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, the secured borrowings bore interest at an annual interest rate of 5.0%. For the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, the Company recorded interest expense of
$0.4 million
related to the secured borrowings.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$14.4 million
of secured borrowings outstanding, which had a fair value of
$14.0 million
.
Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
FSC Class-Action Lawsuits
In October and November of 2015, the Company, its executive officers and FSAM were named as defendants in three putative securities class-action lawsuits filed in New York and Connecticut federal courts (and later consolidated in New York). The lawsuits alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our common stock between July 7, 2014, and February 6, 2015. The lawsuits alleged in general terms that defendants engaged in a purportedly fraudulent scheme designed to artificially inflate the true value of our investment portfolio and investment income in order to increase FSAM’s revenue. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but did not specify the amount of damages being sought. A lead plaintiff was selected in February 2016, a consolidated complaint similar to the original complaint was filed in April 2016, and a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint was filed in May 2016. The parties agreed in July to settle the case for $14.1 million, with approximately 99% of the settlement amount to be paid from insurance coverage. Confirmatory discovery was completed in August 2016, and the lead plaintiff filed the proposed settlement with the court in September. On November 9, 2016, the court authorized the parties to send notice to the class and scheduled a fairness hearing for February 16, 2017. No objections or opt-outs to the settlement were received by the deadline.
FSC Shareholder Derivative Actions
I
n December 2015 through April 2016, several putative shareholder derivative actions were filed on behalf of the Company in Connecticut federal court and in Connecticut and Delaware state court, naming its executive officers and directors and FSAM as defendants and the Company as the nominal defendant. The underlying allegations in all of the complaints were related, and generally similar, to the allegations in the securities class actions against us described above. The Connecticut federal cases were consolidated, and the defendants moved to transfer the cases to New York federal court, which motion was subsequently withdrawn without prejudice in connection with the proposed settlement described below. The Connecticut and Delaware state cases were stayed by consent of the parties while the Connecticut federal court considered the proposed settlement.
73
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The parties signed an agreement in July 2016 to settle the cases. The proposed settlement provided for Fifth Street Management’s waiver of fees charged to the Company in the amount of $1.0 million for each of ten consecutive quarters starting in January 2018 and maintenance of the previously announced decrease in the base management fee from 2% to a maximum of 1.75% of gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) for at least four years, subject to certain specified conditions. The proposed settlement also called for the Company to adopt certain governance and oversight enhancements. The Company and the defendants further agreed that the Company would not oppose plaintiffs’ request for an award of $5.1 million in attorneys’ fees and expenses, which was paid from insurance coverage. The plaintiffs conducted confirmatory discovery in August 2016, and, on September 23, 2016, the Connecticut federal court issued an order preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, authorizing the parties to disseminate notice to the Company's stockholders. A fairness hearing was held on December 13, 2016 and the proposed settlement was approved. The Connecticut and Delaware state cases were dismissed in light of such approval.
FSC Delaware Class-Action Lawsuit
On January 29, 2016, James Craig filed a putative stockholder class-action lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company's officers and directors, Fifth Street Management, FSAM, the Company and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to our stockholders by, among other things, issuing an incomplete or inaccurate preliminary proxy statement that purportedly attempted to mislead our stockholders into voting against proposals to be presented by another shareholder in a proxy contest in connection with the Company's 2016 annual meeting. The complaint sought, among other things, an injunction preventing the Company and its Board of Directors from soliciting proxies for the 2016 annual meeting until additional disclosures were issued. The plaintiff moved for expedited proceedings and for a preliminary injunction.
Defendants opposed plaintiff’s motion for expedited proceedings and moved to dismiss the case. The Company also filed another amendment to the preliminary proxy statement, making additional disclosures relating to issues raised by plaintiff. On February 16, 2016, plaintiff withdrew his motions for a preliminary injunction and expedited proceedings. Plaintiff later informed the court that his case had become moot upon the withdrawal of the competing proxy proposal, and he moved for a “mootness fee.” On September 23, 2016, the court awarded plaintiff fees and expenses of $0.4 million, which were paid from insurance coverage during the three months ended December 31, 2016.
SEC Examination and Investigation
On March 23, 2016, the Division of Enforcement of the SEC sent document subpoenas and document preservation notices to the Company, FSAM, FSCO GP LLC - General Partner of Fifth Street Opportunities Fund, L.P., or FSOF, and FSFR. The subpoenas sought production of documents relating to a variety of issues, including those raised in an ordinary-course examination of Fifth Street Management by the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations that began in October 2015, and in the securities class actions and derivative actions discussed above. The subpoenas were issued pursuant to a formal order of private investigation captioned In the Matter of the Fifth Street Group of Companies, No. HO-12925, dated March 23, 2016, which addresses (among other things) (i) the valuation of the Company's portfolio companies and investments, (ii) the expenses allocated or charged to the Company and FSFR, (iii) FSOF’s trading in the securities of publicly traded business development companies, (iv) statements to the Board, other representatives of pooled investment vehicles, investors, or prospective investors concerning the fair value of the Company's portfolio companies or investments as well as expenses allocated or charged to the Company and FSFR, (v) various issues relating to adoption and implementation of policies and procedures under the Advisers Act, (vi) statements and/or potential omissions in the entities’ SEC filings, (vii) the entities’ books, records, and accounts and whether they fairly and accurately reflected the entities’ transactions and dispositions of assets, and (viii) several other issues relating to corporate books and records. The formal order cites various provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Advisers Act, as well as rules promulgated under those Acts, as the bases of the investigation. The subpoenaed Fifth Street entities are cooperating with the Division of Enforcement investigation, have produced requested documents, and have been communicating with Division of Enforcement personnel.
Legal Costs
A provision for losses of $19.5 million related to the lawsuits was recorded, offset by the accrual of expected insurance recoveries of $19.4 million in the accompanying consolidated financial statements during the year ended September 30, 2016. No significant additional provision for losses related to the lawsuits was recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2016. An adverse judgment could have a material adverse effect on the operations and liquidity of the Company. FSAM may seek indemnification under the investment advisory agreement with respect to any losses and expenses it may incur in connection with these lawsuits.
In connection with the matters described above, the Company incurred professional fees of $0.1 million and received insurance reimbursements related to previously incurred professional fees of $0.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016. The Company incurred professional fees of $5.8 million and did not receive any insurance reimbursements during the three months ended December 31, 2015. In the future, certain of the expenses associated with defense of the lawsuits may also be covered by insurance, and
74
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
the Company may seek reimbursement from the appropriate carriers. The Company cannot assure you, however, that these expenses will ultimately be reimbursed in whole, or at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its companies. At
December 31, 2016
, the Company's only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of
$157.0 million
of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of
$143.1 million
to provide debt financing to certain of its portfolio companies,
$1.3 million
to provide equity financing to SLF JV I and $12.6 million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company's only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $
215.7 million
of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of $191.7 million to provide debt financing to certain of its portfolio companies, $14.1 million to provide debt and equity financing to SLF JV I and $9.9 million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. Such commitments are subject to its portfolio companies' satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The fair value of the Company's unfunded commitments is considered to be immaterial as the yield determined at the time of underwriting is expected to be materially consistent with the yield upon funding.
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans with delayed draw components, SLF JV I subordinated notes and LLC interests, and limited partnership interests) as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
is shown in the table below:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Lift Brands Holdings, Inc.
$
15,000
$
13,000
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co.
10,000
10,000
TigerText, Inc.
10,000
10,000
Edge Fitness, LLC
8,353
8,353
Refac Optical Group
6,400
6,400
BeyondTrust Software, Inc.
5,995
5,995
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
5,845
6,856
TIBCO Software, Inc.
5,800
5,800
Valet Merger Sub, Inc.
5,596
5,596
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
5,397
5,397
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC
5,000
5,000
Thing5, LLC
5,000
5,000
First American Payment Systems, LP
5,000
3,000
Adventure Interactive, Corp.
4,846
4,846
OBHG Management Services, LLC
3,836
3,836
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
3,682
2,682
Metamorph US 3, LLC
3,675
3,675
Ministry Brands, LLC
3,674
15,000
WeddingWire, Inc.
3,000
3,000
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
2,900
2,900
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc.
2,753
2,753
Edmentum, Inc.
2,664
2,664
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation
2,500
2,500
Ping Identity Corporation
2,500
2,500
Teaching Strategies, LLC
2,400
2,400
4 Over International, LLC
2,232
2,232
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I, LP (limited partnership interest)
2,054
2,054
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc.
2,000
2,000
SPC Partners VI, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
2,000
—
My Alarm Center, LLC
1,756
2,940
Accruent, LLC
1,710
1,900
Baart Programs, Inc.
1,571
4,762
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC
1,328
14,065
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc.
1,066
1,066
Webster Capital III, L.P. (limited partnership)
1,007
1,013
75
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Baird Capital Partners V, LP (limited partnership interest)
1,006
—
Riverside Fund V, LP (limited partnership interest)
853
853
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
813
813
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
696
1,005
RCP Direct II, LP (limited partnership interest)
654
654
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest)
626
544
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
589
424
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
581
476
SPC Partners V, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
497
602
Cenegenics, LLC
401
1,001
RCP Direct, LP (limited partnership interest)
365
236
L Squared Capital Partners (limited partnership interest)
311
308
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
274
485
Milestone Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest)
261
261
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), LP (limited partnership interest)
183
190
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest)
177
177
ACON Equity Partners III, LP (limited partnership interest)
173
204
Legalzoom.com, Inc.
—
15,427
RP Crown Parent, LLC
—
9,414
Trialcard Incorporated
—
4,900
Discovery Practice Management, Inc.
—
3,958
HealthDrive Corporation
—
2,534
Total
$
157,000
$
215,651
Note 17. Subsequent Events
The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in, the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, except as discussed below:
On February 6, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
•
monthly dividend of $0.02 per share, payable on March 31, 2017 to stockholders of record on March 15, 2017;
•
quarterly dividend of $0.02 per share, payable on June 30, 2017 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2017; and
•
quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 29, 2017 to stockholders of record on September 15, 2017.
76
Schedule 12-14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)
Amount of
Interest,
Fees or
Dividends
Credited in
Income (2)
Fair Value
at October 1,
2016
Gross
Additions (3)
Gross
Reductions (4)
Fair Value
at December 31, 2016
Control Investments
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash 2% PIK due 4/1/2021
$
1,050
$
36,328
$
310
$
(360
)
$
36,278
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 4/1/2021
53
2,800
2
(1,002
)
1,800
LC Facility, 6% cash due 4/1/2021
58
3,518
2
(2
)
3,518
746,114 Series A Preferred Units
676
20,094
1,919
—
22,013
746,114 Common Stock Units
—
—
378
—
378
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2017
6
7,046
642
(6
)
7,682
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/31/2017
—
—
1,335
(1,335
)
—
First Star Aviation, LLC (6)
10,104,401 Common Units
—
2,413
87
(2,500
)
—
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (6)
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020
647
54,214
1,846
(14,665
)
41,395
2,058,411.64 Common Units
—
2,839
—
(98
)
2,741
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (6)
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018
267
11,851
58
(41
)
11,868
4,293,756 Common Units
—
5,729
(130
)
(605
)
4,994
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 4/30/2017
286
13,875
300
—
14,175
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 4/30/2017
81
3,887
83
—
3,970
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 4/30/2017
43
1,913
19
(19
)
1,913
4,100,000 Class A Common Units
—
7,421
—
(7,188
)
233
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (5)
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021
2,859
129,004
16,546
(145,550
)
—
Class A Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes due 2036 in SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC
171
—
101,030
—
101,030
Class B Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Fixed Rate Notes, 15% PIK due 2036 in SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC
92
—
24,756
—
24,756
87.5% equity interest
700
13,708
150
—
13,858
Express Group Holdings LLC
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2019
—
1,193
—
(1,193
)
—
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/4/2019
—
6,090
—
(5,211
)
879
Last-In Revolver, PRIME+3.5% (3.5% floor) cash due 10/7/2016
53
3,000
—
—
3,000
14,033,391 Series B Preferred Units
—
—
—
—
—
280,668 Series A Preferred Units
—
—
—
—
—
1,456,344 Common Units
—
—
—
—
—
Ameritox Ltd.
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash 3% PIK due 4/11/2021
734
31,039
459
—
31,498
14,090,126.4 Class A Preferred A Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
—
15,437
720
—
16,157
1,602,260.83 Class B Preferred A Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
—
1,755
82
—
1,837
4,930.03 Common Units in Ameritox Holdings II, LLC
—
13,113
—
(6,925
)
6,188
Total Control Investments
$
7,776
$
388,267
$
150,594
$
(186,700
)
$
352,161
77
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)
Amount of
Interest,
Fees or
Dividends
Credited in
Income (2)
Fair Value
at October 1,
2016
Gross
Additions (3)
Gross
Reductions (4)
Fair Value
at December 31, 2016
Affiliate Investments
Caregiver Services, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019
$
293
$
9,549
$
49
$
(26
)
$
9,572
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
—
4,079
—
(117
)
3,962
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 8/31/2017
1,398
24,268
416
(548
)
24,136
4,668,788 shares of Preferred Stock
—
1,873
—
(82
)
1,791
Total Affiliate Investments
$
1,691
$
39,769
$
465
$
(773
)
$
39,461
Total Control & Affiliate Investments
$
9,467
$
428,036
$
151,059
$
(187,473
)
$
391,622
This schedule should be read in connection with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Consolidated Schedules of Investments and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
______________________
(1)
The principal amount and ownership detail are shown in the Company's Consolidated Schedules of Investments.
(2)
Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control or Affiliate categories.
(3)
Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category or out of a different category.
(4)
Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investment resulting from principal payments or sales and exchanges of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category.
(5)
Together with Kemper, the Company co-invests through SLF JV I. SLF JV I is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio and investment decisions in respect to SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee consisting of representatives of the Company and Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required).
(6)
First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with ASU 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities.
78
Schedule 12-14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)
Amount of
Interest,
Fees or
Dividends
Credited in
Income (2)
Fair Value
at October 1,
2015
Gross
Additions (3)
Gross
Reductions (4)
Fair Value
at December 31, 2015
Control Investments
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2016
$
656
$
16,878
$
136
$
(7
)
$
17,007
LC Facility, 6% cash due 12/31/2016
33
1,444
2
(2
)
1,444
746,114 Series A Preferred Units
506
19,414
506
(15
)
19,905
746,114 Common Stock Units
—
5,930
—
(3,191
)
2,739
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 5/31/2016
210
8,713
1,009
(5
)
9,717
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 5/31/2016
73
1,555
3,265
(1,100
)
3,720
596.67 Series A Common Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
—
—
—
—
—
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC
—
—
—
—
—
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holding LLC
—
—
—
—
—
First Star Aviation, LLC (6)
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 1/9/2018
185
5,313
73
(1,090
)
4,296
10,104,401 Common Units
—
9,500
—
(94
)
9,406
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (6)
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020
733
47,824
11,537
(4,190
)
55,171
2,058,411.64 Common Units
—
1,965
679
(323
)
2,321
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (6)
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018
583
24,836
261
(287
)
24,810
4,293,756 Common Units
—
2,773
—
(1,079
)
1,694
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 8/1/2016
270
13,066
270
(52
)
13,284
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 8/1/2016
75
3,574
75
(15
)
3,634
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 8/1/2016
60
2,847
2
(936
)
1,913
4,100,000 Class A Common Units
—
5,464
561
—
6,025
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (5)
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021
2,720
128,917
—
(3,717
)
125,200
87.5% equity interest
1,750
12,205
—
(5,557
)
6,648
Miche Group, LLC
—
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/18/2016
50
2,500
—
—
2,500
100 units in FSFC Miche, Inc.
—
4,175
200
(282
)
4,093
Total Control Investments
$
7,904
$
318,893
$
18,576
$
(21,942
)
$
315,527
Affiliate Investments
Caregiver Services, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019
$
287
$
9,389
$
48
$
(208
)
$
9,229
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
—
4,213
—
(2
)
4,211
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc.
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/30/2016
982
26,240
186
(1,500
)
24,926
4,668,788 shares of Preferred Stock
—
764
653
—
1,417
Total Affiliate Investments
$
1,269
$
40,606
$
887
$
(1,710
)
$
39,783
Total Control & Affiliate Investments
$
9,173
$
359,499
$
19,463
$
(23,652
)
$
355,310
79
This schedule should be read in connection with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Consolidated Schedules of Investments and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
______________________
(1)
The principal amount and ownership detail are shown in the Company's Consolidated Schedules of Investments.
(2)
Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control or Affiliate categories.
(3)
Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category or out of a different category.
(4)
Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investment resulting from principal payments or sales and exchanges of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category.
(5)
Together with Trinity Universal Insurance, the Company co-invests through SLF JV I. SLF JV I is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio and investment decisions in respect to SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee consisting of representatives of the Company and Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required).
(6)
First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with ASU 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities.
80
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in connection with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:
•
our future operating results and dividend projections;
•
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
•
the impact of the investments that we expect to make;
•
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
•
our expected financings and investments;
•
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
•
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; and
•
the cost or potential outcome of any litigation to which we may be a party.
In addition, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "seek," "plan," "should," "estimate," "project" and "intend" indicate forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016 and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
•
changes in the economy, financial markets and political environment;
•
risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters;
•
future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies, small business investment companies, or SBICs, or regulated investment companies, or RICs; and
•
other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," refer to Fifth Street Finance Corp and its consolidated subsidiaries.
All dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. We have qualified and elected to be treated as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for tax purposes.
We generally lend to and invest in small and mid-sized companies, primarily in connection with investments by private equity sponsors. We define small and mid-sized companies as those with annual EBITDA (generally defined as earnings before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization) between $10 million and $120 million. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments, and to a lesser extent, capital appreciation from our equity investments.
We are externally managed by Fifth Street Management LLC, or the Investment Adviser, a subsidiary of Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., or FSAM, a publicly traded alternative asset manager, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. FSC CT LLC, or FSC CT, a subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, also provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
81
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. We are an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 946,
Financial Services-Investment Companies,
or ASC 946.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is deemed to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
We value our investments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, or ASC 820, which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
•
Level 1 — Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
•
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
•
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. Generally, it is expected that all of our investment securities will be valued using Level 3 inputs. This includes investment securities that are valued using "bid" and "ask" prices obtained from independent third party pricing services or directly from brokers. These investments are generally classified as Level 3 because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustments for investment-specific factors or restrictions.
Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value. As such, our Investment Adviser's capital markets group obtains and analyzes readily available market quotations provided by independent pricing services for all of our senior secured debt investments for which quotations are available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing services use observable market information, including both binding and non-binding indicative quotations.
Our Investment Adviser evaluates the prices obtained from independent pricing services based on available market information and company specific data that could affect the credit quality and/or fair value of the investment. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, our Investment Adviser looks at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. Our Investment Adviser does not adjust the prices unless it has a reason to believe any such market quotations are not reflective of the fair value of an investment. Examples of events that would cause market quotations to not reflect fair value could include cases when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a "fire sale"
82
by a distressed seller. In these instances, we value such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available (as discussed below).
If the quotation provided by the pricing service is based on only one or two market sources, we perform additional procedures to corroborate such information, which may include the bond yield approach discussed below and a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the credit quality and market trends affecting the portfolio company.
We perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to represent fair value of the investments. We typically use two different valuation techniques. The first valuation technique is an analysis of the enterprise value, or EV, of the portfolio company. EV means the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The primary method for determining EV uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company's EBITDA. EBITDA multiples are typically determined based upon review of market comparable transactions and publicly traded comparable companies, if any. We may also employ other valuation multiples to determine EV, such as revenues. The second method for determining EV uses a discounted cash flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated discount rates (typically a weighted average cost of capital based on costs of debt and equity consistent with current market conditions). The EV analysis is typically performed to determine the value of equity investments, to determine if there is credit impairment for debt investments and to determine the value for debt investments that we are deemed to control under the 1940 Act. If debt investments are credit impaired, an EV analysis may be used to value such debt investments; however, in addition to the methods outlined above, other alternative methods such as an asset liquidation model, expected recovery model or a recent observable or pending transaction may be utilized to estimate EV. The second valuation technique is a bond yield approach, which is typically performed for non-credit impaired debt investments. To determine fair value using a bond yield approach, a current price is imputed for the investment based upon an assessment of the expected market yield for a similarly structured investment with a similar level of risk. In the bond yield approach, we consider the current contractual interest rate, the capital structure and other terms of the investment relative to risk of the company and the specific investment. A key determinant of risk, among other things, is the leverage through the investment relative to the EV of the portfolio company. As debt investments held by us are substantially illiquid with no active transaction market, we depend on primary market data, including newly funded transactions and industry specific market movements, as well as secondary market data with respect to high yield debt instruments and syndicated loans, as inputs in determining the appropriate market yield, as applicable.
In accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946 may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value.
We estimate the fair value of privately held warrants using a Black Scholes pricing model, which includes an analysis of various factors and subjective assumptions including, but not limited to, the current stock price (by analyzing the portfolio company's operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions), the expected period until exercise, expected volatility of the underlying stock price, expected dividends and the risk free rate. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection with determining the fair value of our investments:
•
The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by our Investment Adviser's valuation team in conjunction with the Investment Adviser's portfolio management and capital markets teams;
•
Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with principals of our Investment Adviser;
•
Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors prepare valuations of our investments, on a selected basis, for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment, and submit the reports to us and provide such reports to our Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors;
•
The Investment Adviser compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the valuations of the independent valuation firms and prepares a valuation report for the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors;
•
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations with the portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser and our Investment Adviser responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any discussions between our Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee;
•
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors makes a recommendation to our Board of Directors regarding the fair value of the level 3 investments in the Company's portfolio; and
•
Our Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each level 3 investment in the Company's portfolio.
83
The fair value of our investments at
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
was determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has authorized the engagement of independent valuation firms to provide valuation assistance. We will continue to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of a portion of our portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment each quarter. As of
December 31, 2016
,
69.4%
of our portfolio at fair value was valued by independent valuation firms. The percentage of our portfolio valued by independent valuation firms may vary from period to period based on the availability of market quotations for our portfolio investments during the respective periods. Typically, a higher percentage of our portfolio is valued by independent valuation firms in our fiscal fourth quarter due to additional year-end procedures. However, our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for the valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
The percentages of our portfolio, at fair value, valued by independent valuation firms as of the end of each period during the current and two preceding fiscal years were as follows:
As of December 31, 2014
78.5
%
As of March 31, 2015
72.9
%
As of June 30, 2015
73.1
%
As of September 30, 2015
88.3
%
As of December 31, 2015
77.1
%
As of March 31, 2016
69.2
%
As of June 30, 2016
67.8
%
As of September 30, 2016
89.8
%
As of December 31, 2016
69.4
%
As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, approximately
90.0%
and 92.4%, respectively, of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies valued at prices equal to fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of original issue discount, or OID, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Cash interest payments received on investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining interest. As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
11
investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or payment in kind, or PIK interest or OID income.
In connection with our investment, we sometimes receive nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When we receive nominal cost equity, we allocate our cost basis in the investment between debt securities and the nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan, or otherwise purchasing a security at a discount, is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
We generally recognize dividend income on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from equity investments are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital. Generally, we will not record distributions from equity investments as dividend income unless there are sufficient earnings at the portfolio company prior to the distribution. Distributions that are classified as a return of capital are recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment.
Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business, including servicing, advisory, amendment, structuring and prepayment fees, which are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned.
We have also structured exit fees across certain of our portfolio investments to be received upon the future exit of those investments. Exit fees are payable upon the exit of a debt security. These fees are to be paid to us upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan. As of
December 31, 2016
, we had a receivable for
$1.5 million
in aggregate exit fees of
one
portfolio investment upon the future exit of this investment.
84
PIK Interest
Our loans may contain contractual PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. We generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. Our decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; our assessment of the portfolio company's business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio company's overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by us in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio company's management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, we determine whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security when it is determined that PIK interest is no longer collectible. Our determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before our full write-down of such loan or debt security. In addition, if it is subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest. The accrual of PIK interest on our debt investments increases the recorded cost basis of these investments in our Consolidated Financial Statements and, as a result, increases the cost basis of these investments for purposes of computing the capital gains incentive fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK interest in connection with our investments, see "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we are required to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes before or without receiving cash representing such income," "— We may in the future choose to pay distributions partly in our own stock, in which case you may be subject to tax in excess of the cash you receive" and "— Our incentive fee may induce our Investment Adviser to make speculative investments" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016. In addition, if it is subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest. The accrual of PIK interest on our debt investments increases the recorded cost basis of these investments both in our Consolidated Financial Statements and for purposes of computing the capital gains incentive fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our stockholders as distributions, even though we have not yet collected the cash and may never collect the cash relating to the PIK interest. Accumulated PIK interest was
$62.0 million
, or 3.2%, of the fair value of our portfolio of investments as of
December 31, 2016
and $62.6 million, or 2.9%, as of
September 30, 2016
. The net increases in loan balances as a result of contractual PIK arrangements are separately identified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
85
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and equity grants in privately-held companies and Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC, or, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, SLF JV I. Our loans are typically secured by a first, second or subordinated lien on the assets of the portfolio company and generally have terms of up to seven years (but an expected average life of between three and four years). We are currently focusing our origination efforts on a prudent mix of senior secured and subordinated loans which we believe will provide attractive risk-adjusted returns while maintaining adequate credit protection. The mix may change over time based on market conditions and management's view of where the best risk-adjusted returns are available.
A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments is shown in the following tables:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost:
Senior secured debt
79.08
%
78.36
%
Subordinated debt
6.83
7.49
Debt investments in SLF JV I
5.87
6.34
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I
0.75
0.70
Purchased equity
3.69
3.61
Equity grants
2.55
2.40
Limited partnership interests
1.23
1.10
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Fair value:
Senior secured debt
77.59
%
78.02
%
Subordinated debt
6.69
7.22
Debt investments in SLF JV I
6.44
5.96
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I
0.71
0.63
Purchased equity
5.63
5.27
Equity grants
1.68
1.86
Limited partnership interests
1.26
1.04
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
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The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Cost:
Healthcare services
16.98
%
16.60
%
Internet software & services
16.01
15.80
Multi-sector holdings
7.48
7.80
Advertising
6.68
7.47
Healthcare equipment
5.70
5.24
Environmental & facilities services
4.62
4.34
Data processing & outsourced services
3.66
3.68
Diversified support services
3.60
3.73
Construction & engineering
3.08
2.90
Research & consulting services
2.94
2.76
Pharmaceuticals
2.78
2.61
Integrated telecommunication services
2.62
2.47
Airlines
2.37
3.11
Application software
2.24
2.13
Industrial machinery
2.17
2.04
Specialty stores
2.16
2.04
Oil & gas equipment services
2.13
2.00
IT consulting & other services
1.54
2.27
Air freight and logistics
1.54
1.39
Leisure facilities
1.48
1.49
Consumer electronics
1.19
1.09
Home improvement retail
1.12
1.07
Education services
1.10
1.03
Auto parts & equipment
0.78
0.73
Security & alarm services
0.69
0.59
Restaurants
0.67
0.22
Other diversified financial services
0.66
0.65
Food distributors
0.56
0.52
Thrift & mortgage finance
0.37
0.35
Healthcare technology
0.37
0.35
Commercial printing
0.28
0.27
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
0.24
0.69
Food retail
0.19
0.18
Specialized consumer services
—
0.39
Leisure products
—
—
Human resources & employment services
—
—
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
87
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Fair value:
Healthcare services
17.11
%
16.64
%
Internet software & services
15.67
15.09
Multi-sector holdings
8.11
7.37
Healthcare equipment
5.21
5.58
Environmental & facilities services
5.14
4.66
Advertising
5.12
6.90
Data processing & outsourced services
3.83
3.71
Construction & engineering
3.28
2.90
Research & consulting services
3.22
2.93
Airlines
3.13
3.56
Pharmaceuticals
3.04
2.79
Integrated telecommunication services
2.74
2.45
Industrial machinery
2.71
2.38
Application software
2.58
2.35
Specialty stores
2.30
2.09
Diversified support services
2.00
3.50
Leisure products
1.80
1.62
IT consulting & other services
1.69
2.38
Leisure facilities
1.66
1.59
Consumer electronics
1.33
1.16
Home improvement retail
1.33
1.21
Auto parts & equipment
0.96
0.86
Education services
0.89
0.91
Restaurants
0.74
0.23
Security & alarm services
0.72
0.64
Other diversified financial services
0.68
0.68
Food distributors
0.60
0.53
Oil & gas equipment services
0.51
0.78
Healthcare technology
0.40
0.34
Air freight and logistics
0.39
0.33
Commercial printing
0.32
0.28
Thrift & mortgage finance
0.30
0.27
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods
0.27
0.68
Food retail
0.22
0.19
Specialized consumer services
—
0.42
Human resources & employment services
—
—
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a ranking system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our investment portfolio. We rank all debt investments on a scale from 1 to 4. The system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower's business, the collateral coverage of the loan, and other factors considered relevant to making a credit judgment. We have determined that there should be an individual ranking assigned to each tranche of securities in the same portfolio company where appropriate. This may arise when the perceived risk of loss on the investment varies significantly between tranches due to their respective seniority in the capital structure.
•
Investment Ranking 1 is used for debt investments that are performing above expectations and/or capital gains are expected.
•
Investment Ranking 2 is used for debt investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain materially consistent with the potential risks at the time of the original or restructured investment. All new debt
88
investments are initially ranked 2.
•
Investment Ranking 3 is used for debt investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has materially increased since the original or restructured investment. The portfolio company may be out of compliance with debt covenants and may require closer monitoring. To the extent that the underlying agreement has a PIK interest provision, debt investments with a ranking of 3 are generally those on which we are not accruing PIK interest.
•
Investment Ranking 4 is used for debt investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and for which risk has increased substantially since the original or restructured investment. Debt investments with a ranking of 4 are those for which some loss of principal is expected and are generally those on which we are not accruing cash interest.
The following table shows the distribution of our debt investments on the 1 to 4 investment ranking scale at fair value as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
:
Investment Ranking
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016 (2)
Fair Value
% of Portfolio
Leverage Ratio
Fair Value
% of Portfolio
Leverage Ratio
1
$
—
—
%
N/A
$
38,172
1.94
%
3.47
2
1,579,440
89.20
4.52
1,792,896
90.79
4.51
3
95,500
5.39
NM
(1)
41,163
2.08
NM
(1)
4
95,841
5.41
NM
(1)
102,581
5.19
NM
(1)
Total
$
1,770,781
100.00
%
4.52
$
1,974,812
100.00
%
4.49
___________________
(1)
Due to operating performance this ratio is not measurable and, as a result, is excluded from the total portfolio calculation.
(2)
Beginning as of December 31, 2016, we have revised our investment ranking scale to include only debt investments. Accordingly, in order to make the table comparative, we revised the investment ranking table as of September 30, 2016 to exclude equity investments.
We may from time to time modify the payment terms of our debt investments, either in response to current economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies or in accordance with tier pricing provisions in certain loan agreements. As of
December 31, 2016
, we had modified the payment terms of our debt investments in 14 portfolio companies. Such modified terms may include increased PIK interest provisions and reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any future modifications to our loan agreements, may limit the amount of interest income that we recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
11
investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of
September 30, 2016
, there were five investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of
December 31, 2015
, there were five investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income.
The percentages of our debt investments at cost and fair value by accrual status as of
December 31, 2016
,
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Cost
% of Debt
Portfolio
Fair
Value
% of Debt
Portfolio
Accrual
$
1,609,935
81.81
%
$
1,641,213
92.69
%
$
1,890,606
89.80
%
$
1,854,228
93.89
%
$
2,136,516
90.79
%
$
2,083,424
95.42
%
PIK non-accrual (1)
53,110
2.70
33,727
1.90
40,187
1.91
31,548
1.60
66,579
2.83
17,404
0.80
Cash non-accrual (2)
304,893
15.49
95,841
5.41
174,629
8.29
89,036
4.51
150,194
6.38
82,637
3.78
Total
$
1,967,938
100.00
%
$
1,770,781
100.00
%
$
2,105,422
100.00
%
$
1,974,812
100.00
%
$
2,353,289
100.00
%
$
2,183,465
100.00
%
___________________
(1)
PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other non-cash income, where applicable.
(2)
Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other non-cash income, where applicable.
89
The non-accrual status of our portfolio investments as of
December 31, 2016
,
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Ameritox Ltd. (2)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC - subordinated term loan (3)
—
—
PIK non-accrual (1)
CCCG, LLC (4)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
JTC Education, Inc. (3)
—
—
Cash non-accrual (1)
Answers Corporation (5)
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
PIK non-accrual (1)
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC - subordinated term loan
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
Express Group Holdings LLC
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
AdVenture Interactive, Corp.
Cash non-accrual (1)
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
ERS Acquisition Corp.
Cash non-accrual (1)
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC - first lien term loan B
Cash non-accrual (1)
—
—
Edmentum, Inc. - unsecured junior PIK note
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
Metamorph US 3, LLC
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
Cenegenics, LLC
PIK non-accrual (1)
—
—
__________________
(1)
PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other non-cash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other non-cash income, where applicable.
(2)
In April 2016, the Company restructured its investment in Ameritox Ltd. As part of the restructuring, the Company received debt and equity securities in the restructured entity.
(3)
We no longer hold this investment at December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016.
(4)
In March 2016, we restructured our investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, we exchanged cash and our debt securities for debt and equity securities in a newly restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC.
(5)
As of December 31, 2015, only the second lien term loan was on PIK non-accrual. As of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, both the first lien term loan and the second lien term loan were on cash non-accrual.
Income non-accrual amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented in the following table. Income non-accrual amounts may include amounts for investments that were no longer held at the end of the period.
Three months ended
December 31, 2016
Three months ended
December 31, 2015
Cash interest income
$
5,402
$
3,670
PIK interest income
2,209
2,528
OID income
75
6,960
Total
$
7,686
$
13,158
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC
In May 2014, we entered into a limited liability company, or LLC, agreement with Kemper to form SLF JV I. On July 1, 2014, SLF JV I began investing in senior secured loans of middle market companies and other corporate debt securities. We co-invest in these securities with Kemper through our investment in SLF JV I. SLF JV I is managed by a four person board of directors, two of whom are selected by us and two of whom are selected by Kemper. SLF JV I is capitalized pro rata with LLC equity interests as transactions are completed and may be capitalized with additional Class A mezzanine senior secured deferrable floating rate notes and Class B mezzanine senior secured deferrable fixed rate notes, or, collectively, the mezzanine notes, issued to the Company and Kemper by SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SLF JV I. The mezzanine notes mature on October 12, 2036. All portfolio decisions and investment decisions in respect of SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee, which consists of one representative from us and one representative of Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, we and Kemper owned, in the aggregate,
87.5%
and
12.5%
, respectively, of the LLC equity interests. As of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, we owned 87.5% of the outstanding mezzanine notes and subordinated notes, respectively, and Kemper owned 12.5% of the outstanding mezzanine notes and subordinated notes, respectively.
90
SLF JV I has a $200.0 million senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or the Deutsche Bank facility, with a maturity date of July 1, 2019. Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum.
$100.0 million
was outstanding under this facility as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
.
SLF JV I also has a $200.0 million credit facility with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, or the Credit Suisse facility, bringing SLF JV I’s total debt capacity to $400.0 million. The Credit Suisse facility has a maturity date of July 7, 2023 and borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum.
$51.7 million
and $67.0 million was outstanding under this facility as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, respectively.
Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility and Credit Suisse facility are secured by all of the assets of the respective special purpose financing vehicles of SLF JV I.
We have determined that SLF JV I is an investment company under ASC 946, however, in accordance with such guidance, we will generally not consolidate our investment in a company other than a wholly-owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to us. Accordingly, we do not consolidate our noncontrolling interest in SLF JV I.
As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, SLF JV I had total assets of
$318.8 million
and
$338.5 million
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
, our investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of
$13.9 million
, at fair value, and Class A mezzanine secured deferrable floating rate notes and Class B mezzanine secured deferrable fixed rate notes of approximately
$101.0 million
and
$24.8 million
, at fair value, respectively. As of
September 30, 2016
, our investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of
$13.7 million
and subordinated notes of
$129.0 million
, at fair value. In connection with the restructuring of our and Kemper’s investment in SLF JV I, we and Kemper exchanged our holdings of subordinated notes of SLF JV I for the mezzanine notes issued by SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC, a newly formed, wholly owned special purpose issuer subsidiary of SLF JV I, which are secured by SLF JV I’s LLC equity interests in the special purpose entities serving as borrowers under the Deutsche Bank facility and Credit Suisse facility described below. The mezzanine notes are senior in right of payment to the SLF JV I LLC equity interests and any contributions we make to fund investments of SLF JV I through SLF Repack Issuer 2016 LLC. SLF JV I's portfolio consisted of middle market and other corporate debt securities of
34
and
37
"eligible portfolio companies" (as defined in the Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act) as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, respectively. The portfolio companies in SLF JV I are in industries similar to those in which we may invest directly.
As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, we and Kemper had funded approximately
$184.8 million
and $183.9 million, respectively, to SLF JV I, of which
$161.7 million
and $160.9 million, respectively, was from us. As of
September 30, 2016
, we had commitments to fund subordinated notes to SLF JV I of $157.5 million, of which
$12.0 million
was unfunded. As of December 31, 2016, we and Kemper had the option to fund additional mezzanine notes, subject to additional equity funding to SLF JV I. As of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, we had commitments to fund LLC equity interests in SLF JV I of
$17.5 million
, of which
$1.3 million
and
$1.4 million
was unfunded, respectively.
Below is a summary of SLF JV I's portfolio, followed by a listing of the individual loans in SLF JV I's portfolio as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Senior secured loans (1)
$288,214
$324,406
Weighted average interest rate on senior secured loans (2)
7.96%
7.84%
Number of borrowers in SLF JV I
34
37
Largest exposure to a single borrower (1)
$19,035
$19,775
Total of five largest loan exposures to borrowers (1)
$88,469
$93,926
__________________
(1) At principal amount.
(2) Computed using the annual interest rate on accruing senior secured loans.
91
SLF JV I Portfolio as of
December 31, 2016
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
AccentCare, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien
9/3/2021
LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor)
$
4,875
$
4,810
$
4,799
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) (5)
Advertising
First Lien
3/22/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
9,178
9,151
4,811
AF Borrower, LLC
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
1/28/2022
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
8,062
8,082
8,099
Ameritox Ltd. (3)
Healthcare services
First Lien
4/11/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor) 3% PIK
5,935
5,932
5,935
301,913.06 Class B Preferred Units
302
346
928.96 Class A Common Units
5,474
1,166
Total Ameritox, Ltd.
5,935
11,708
7,447
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3)
Application software
First Lien
9/25/2019
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
17,169
17,016
16,938
Compuware Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien B1
12/15/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
3,150
3,124
3,170
First Lien B2
12/15/2021
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
9,800
9,671
9,874
Total Compuware Corporation
12,950
12,795
13,044
CRGT, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
12/21/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
2,116
2,111
2,121
Digital River, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
2/12/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
4,524
4,545
4,563
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien
10/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
9,618
9,666
9,700
Edge Fitness, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
10,600
10,602
10,556
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/30/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor)
19,035
18,769
19,099
Falmouth Group Holdings Corp.
Specialty chemicals
First Lien
12/13/2021
LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor)
4,950
4,909
4,946
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien
5/22/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
5,991
5,968
5,946
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3)
Consumer electronics
First Lien
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,250
9,267
9,262
First Lien B
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,250
9,163
9,262
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
18,500
18,430
18,524
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3)
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien
3/31/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
8,267
8,267
2,651
Lift Brands, Inc. (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/23/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
18,915
18,889
18,768
Lytx, Inc (3)
Research & consulting services
First Lien
3/15/2023
LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor)
7,961
7,961
7,886
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/1/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
10,052
9,886
5,951
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien
2/13/2020
LIBOR+6% (1% floor)
4,500
4,433
4,667
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien A
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
3,000
2,994
3,054
First Lien B
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
4,703
4,691
4,786
First Lien C
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
1,297
1,289
1,309
Total My Alarm Center, LLC
9,000
8,974
9,149
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
11/19/2021
LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor)
993
953
987
Novetta Solutions, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien
9/30/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
6,163
6,101
6,017
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3)
Diversified support services
First Lien
11/21/2018
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
10,896
10,902
10,793
Refac Optical Group (3)
Specialty stores
First Lien A
9/30/2018
LIBOR+8%
6,548
6,498
6,541
SHO Holding I Corporation
Footwear
First Lien
10/27/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,455
4,417
4,444
92
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/4/2020
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
$
4,736
$
4,548
$
4,764
TravelClick, Inc. (3)
Internet software & services
Second Lien
11/8/2021
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
8,460
8,460
8,322
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunications services
First Lien
1/8/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
9,775
9,620
9,787
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3)
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien
9/24/2021
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
14,850
14,664
14,983
Vention Medical, Inc. (3)
Healthcare equipment
First Lien
1/1/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
11,841
11,841
11,752
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
First Lien
11/4/2020
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,727
4,727
4,704
Vubiquity, Inc.
Application software
First Lien
8/12/2021
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
2,673
2,653
2,660
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
10/31/2020
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
9,899
9,860
9,850
$
288,214
$
292,216
$
275,269
__________________
(1) Represents the current interest rate as of
December 31, 2016
. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of
December 31, 2016
utilizing a similar approach as us in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in our Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment is held by both us and SLF JV I at
December 31, 2016
.
(4) The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, we have provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment is on cash non-accrual status as of
December 31, 2016
.
SLF JV I Portfolio as of
September 30, 2016
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
AccentCare, Inc.
Healthcare services
First Lien
9/3/2021
LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor)
$
4,906
$
4,837
$
4,830
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) (5)
Advertising
First Lien
3/22/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
9,178
9,150
7,066
AF Borrower, LLC
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
1/28/2022
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
8,083
8,105
8,121
Ameritox Ltd. (3) (5)
Healthcare services
First Lien
4/11/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor) 3% PIK
5,890
5,884
5,848
301,913.06 Class B Preferred Units
302
331
928.96 Class A Common Units
5,474
2,471
Total Ameritox, Ltd.
5,890
11,660
8,650
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3)
Application software
First Lien
9/25/2019
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
17,198
17,038
17,059
Compuware Corporation
Internet software & services
First Lien B1
12/15/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
3,194
3,164
3,206
First Lien B2
12/15/2021
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
9,825
9,689
9,806
Total Compuware Corporation
13,019
12,853
13,012
CRGT, Inc.
IT consulting & other services
First Lien
12/21/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
2,294
2,289
2,300
Digital River, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
2/12/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
4,524
4,563
4,515
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3)
Data processing & outsourced services
First Lien
10/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
9,688
9,740
9,810
Edge Fitness, LLC
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor)
10,600
10,602
10,565
93
Portfolio Company (4)
Industry
Investment Type
Maturity Date
Current Interest Rate (1)
Principal
Cost
Fair Value (2)
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/30/2019
LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor)
$
19,160
$
18,869
$
18,672
Falmouth Group Holdings Corp.
Specialty chemicals
First Lien
12/13/2021
LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor)
4,963
4,920
4,968
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc.
Diversified support services
First Lien
5/22/2021
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
5,991
5,966
5,946
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3)
Consumer electronics
First Lien
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,375
9,394
9,252
First Lien B
10/1/2018
LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor)
9,375
9,270
9,252
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
18,750
18,664
18,504
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3)
Oil & gas equipment services
First Lien
3/31/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
8,267
8,267
2,839
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3)
Specialized consumer services
First Lien
5/13/2020
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
19,775
19,410
19,660
Lift Brands, Inc. (3)
Leisure facilities
First Lien
12/23/2019
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
19,043
19,015
18,858
Lytx, Inc (3)
Research & consulting services
First Lien
3/15/2023
LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor)
7,981
7,981
7,981
MedTech Group, Inc.
Healthcare equipment
First Lien
1/1/2019
LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor)
11,910
11,910
11,696
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/1/2020
LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor)
10,078
9,945
8,390
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
Human resources & employment services
First Lien
2/13/2020
LIBOR+6% (1% floor)
4,563
4,487
4,550
My Alarm Center, LLC
Security & alarm services
First Lien A
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
3,000
2,993
3,005
First Lien B
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
4,506
4,493
4,514
First Lien C
1/9/2019
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
1,136
1,128
1,133
Total My Alarm Center, LLC
8,642
8,614
8,652
NAVEX Global, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
11/19/2021
LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor)
995
943
990
Novetta Solutions, LLC
Internet software & services
First Lien
9/30/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
6,614
6,528
6,357
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3)
Diversified support services
First Lien
11/21/2018
LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor)
10,896
10,903
10,743
Refac Optical Group (3)
Specialty stores
First Lien A
9/30/2018
LIBOR+7.5%
7,116
7,049
7,107
SHO Holding I Corporation
Footwear
First Lien
10/27/2022
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,466
4,426
4,461
TIBCO Software, Inc.
Internet software & services
First Lien
12/4/2020
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
4,748
4,548
4,691
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC
Personal products
First Lien
7/7/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
1,135
1,028
1,140
TravelClick, Inc. (3)
Internet software & services
Second Lien
11/8/2021
LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor)
8,460
8,460
7,576
TrialCard Incorporated
Healthcare services
First Lien
12/31/2019
LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor)
13,319
13,222
13,255
TV Borrower US, LLC
Integrated telecommunications services
First Lien
1/8/2021
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
9,800
9,633
9,763
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3)
Environmental & facilities services
First Lien
9/24/2021
LIBOR+7% (1% floor)
14,887
14,692
15,138
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC
Healthcare technology
First Lien
11/4/2020
LIBOR+5% (1% floor)
4,863
4,863
4,747
Vubiquity, Inc.
Application software
First Lien
8/12/2021
LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor)
2,680
2,658
2,666
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3)
Internet software & services
First Lien
10/31/2020
LIBOR+8% (1% floor)
9,924
9,882
9,875
$
324,406
$
327,720
$
315,153
___________________
1) Represents the current interest rate as of
September 30, 2016
. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of
September 30, 2016
utilizing a similar approach as us in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in our Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
94
(3) This investment is held by both us and SLF JV I at
September 30, 2016
.
(4) The interest rate on the principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, we have provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment is on cash non-accrual status as of
September 30, 2016
.
The cost and fair value of the subordinated notes of SLF JV I held by us was $144.8 million and $129.0 million as of
September 30, 2016
. Prior to their repayment, the subordinated notes bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum and we earned interest income of
$2.9 million
and $2.7 million on our investments in these notes
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, respectively. The cost and fair value of the Class A mezzanine secured deferrable floating rate notes of SLF JV I held by us was
$101.0 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. We earned interest of $0.2 million on our investments in these notes for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The cost and fair value of the Class B mezzanine secured deferrable fixed rate notes of SLF JV I held by us was
$24.8 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. We earned PIK interest of $0.1 million on our investments in these notes for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The cost and fair value of the LLC equity interests in SLF JV I held by us was
$16.2 million
and
$13.9 million
, respectively, as of
December 31, 2016
, and $16.1 million and $13.7 million, respectively, as of
September 30, 2016
. We earned dividend income of
$0.7 million
and $1.8 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, respectively, with respect to our LLC equity interests. The LLC equity interests are dividend producing to the extent SLF JV I has residual income to be distributed on a quarterly basis. The total investment income earned on SLF JV I represented a 8.8% and 11.3% weighted average annualized return on our total investment as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
, respectively.
Below is certain summarized financial information for SLF JV I as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
and
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Investments in loans at fair value (cost December 31, 2016: $292,216; cost September 30, 2016: $327,720)
$
275,269
$
315,153
Receivables from secured financing arrangements at fair value (cost December 31, 2016: $9,758; cost September 30, 2016: $10,014)
9,421
9,672
Cash and cash equivalents
24,567
1,878
Restricted cash
5,765
7,080
Other assets
3,824
4,700
Total assets
$
318,846
$
338,483
Senior credit facilities payable
$
151,653
$
167,012
Debt securities payable at fair value (proceeds December 31, 2016: $143,755 and September 30, 2016: $165,533)
143,755
147,433
Other liabilities
7,600
8,371
Total liabilities
$
303,008
$
322,816
Members' equity
15,838
15,667
Total liabilities and members' equity
$
318,846
$
338,483
95
Three months ended December 31, 2016
Three months ended December 31, 2015
Selected Statements of Operations Information:
Interest income
$
6,759
$
7,728
Other income
308
345
Total investment income
7,067
8,073
Interest expense
6,014
4,908
Other expenses
408
131
Total expenses (1)
6,422
5,039
Net unrealized depreciation
(22,473
)
(6,892
)
Net realized gain
22,708
—
Net income (loss)
$
880
$
(3,858
)
__________
(1) There are no management fees or incentive fees charged at SLF JV I.
SLF JV I has elected to fair value the debt securities issued to us and Kemper under ASC Topic 825 —
Financial Instruments
, or ASC 825. The debt securities are valued based on a recent transaction price.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, we did not sell any senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, we sold
$9.4 million
of senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I at fair value in exchange for
$9.4 million
cash consideration. We recognized a
$0.1 million
realized loss on these transactions.
Discussion and Analysis of Results and Operations
Results of Operations
The principal measure of our financial performance is the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and total expenses. Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and secured borrowings and their stated costs. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio and secured borrowings during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized.
Comparison of three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest on our investments, fee income and other investment income. Fee income consists of the monthly servicing fees, advisory fees, structuring fees, exit fees and prepayment fees that we receive in connection with our debt investments. These fees are recognized as earned. Other investment income consists primarily of dividend income received from certain of our equity investments.
Total investment income
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
was
$51.8 million
and
$65.1 million
, respectively. For
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, this amount primarily consisted of
$46.7 million
of interest income from portfolio investments (which included
$2.8 million
of PIK interest) and
$3.6 million
of fee income. For
the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, this amount primarily consisted of
$54.5 million
of interest income from portfolio investments (which included
$3.3 million
of PIK interest) and
$8.8 million
of fee income.
Total investment income for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, as compared to
the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, decreased primarily due to lower interest income from a decrease in the size of our investment portfolio and additional investments on which we stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income.
96
Expenses
Net expenses (expenses net of base management fee waivers and insurance recoveries) for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were
$28.5 million
and
$38.5 million
, respectively. Net expenses decreased for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, as compared to
the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, by
$10.1 million
, or
26.1%
, due primarily to a $6.5 million decrease in professional fees (net of insurance recoveries) and a
$3.1 million
decrease in base management fees (net of waivers), which was attributable to a reduction in the size of our portfolio as well as the permanent fee reduction that we agreed to with our Investment Adviser effective January 1, 2016.
Net Investment Income
As a result of the
$13.4 million
decrease in total investment income and the
$10.1 million
decrease in net expenses, net investment income for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
decreased by
$3.3 million
, or
12.4%
, compared to
the three months ended
December 31, 2015
.
Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Realized gain (loss) is the difference between the net proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and secured borrowings and their stated costs. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with our determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
See Note 9 in the consolidated financial statements for more details regarding investment realization events for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation is the net change in the fair value of our investments and secured borrowings during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
See Note 9 in the consolidated financial statements for more details regarding unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
We have a number of alternatives available to fund our investment portfolio and our operations, including raising equity, increasing debt and funding from operational cash flow. Additionally, to generate liquidity we may reduce investment size by syndicating a portion of any given transaction. We intend to fund our future distribution obligations through operating cash flow or with funds obtained through future equity and debt offerings or credit facilities, as we deem appropriate.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, we experienced a net
increase
in cash and cash equivalents of
$61.9 million
. During that period, we received
$179.1 million
of net cash from operating activities, primarily from
$225.5 million
of principal payments, PIK payments and sale proceeds received and the cash activities related to
$23.3 million
of net investment income, partially offset by funding
$104.2 million
of investments and net revolvers. During the same period, net cash
used
by financing activities was
$117.2 million
, primarily consisting of
$74.9 million
of net
repayments
under our credit facilities,
$24.0 million
of cash distributions paid to our stockholders,
$12.5 million
of repurchases of common stock under stock repurchase program,
$4.5 million
of repayments of secured borrowings and
$1.3 million
of repurchases of common stock under our DRIP.
For the three months ended
December 31, 2015
, we experienced a net
decrease
in cash and cash equivalents of
$55.8 million
. During that period, we received
$15.1 million
of net cash from operating activities, primarily from $343.4 million of principal
payments, PIK payments and sale proceeds received and the cash activities related to $26.6 million of net investment income, partially
offset by funding $351.9 million of investments and net revolvers. During the same period, net cash
used
by financing activities was
$70.9 million
, primarily consisting of $42.0 million of net borrowings under our credit facilities, $25.2 million of cash distributions
paid to our stockholders, $1.8 million of repayments of secured borrowings and $1.8 million of repurchases of common stock under our
DRIP.
As of
December 31, 2016
, we had
$181.0 million
in cash and cash equivalents (including
$1.1 million
of restricted cash), portfolio investments (at fair value) of
$2.0 billion
,
$12.3 million
of interest, dividends and fees receivable, $19.5 million of payables from unsettled transactions,
$210.2 million
of SBA debentures payable (net of unamortized financing costs),
$441.4 million
of
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borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities,
$405.0 million
of unsecured notes payable (net of unamortized financing costs),
$14.0 million
of secured borrowings and unfunded commitments of
$157.0 million
. As of
December 31, 2016
, included in restricted cash was $1.1 million that was held at U.S. Bank, National Association in connection with our Sumitomo Facility.
As of
September 30, 2016
, we had $130.4 million in cash and cash equivalents (including
$12.4 million
of restricted cash), portfolio investments (at fair value) of
$2.2 billion
,
$15.6 million
of interest, dividends and fees receivable,
$210.0 million
of SBA debentures payable (net of unamortized financing costs),
$516.3 million
of borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities,
$404.6 million
of unsecured notes payable (net of unamortized financing costs),
$18.4 million
of secured borrowings and unfunded commitments of $215.7 million. As of September 30, 2016, included in restricted cash was $12.4 million that was held at U.S. Bank, National Association in connection with our Sumitomo Facility.
Other Sources of Liquidity
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including interest earned, future borrowings and future offerings of securities. We may from time to time issue securities pursuant to a shelf registration statement or otherwise pursuant to private offerings. The issuance of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful. In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments. To securitize investments, we would likely create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary uses of funds are investments in our targeted asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds from future equity offerings and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise capital may not be successful. In this regard, because our common stock has at times traded at a price below our then-current net asset value per share (which has primarily been the case for several years) and we are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
In addition, we intend to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income as dividends to our stockholders each taxable year in connection with satisfying the requirements applicable to entities subject to tax as RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. See "Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions" below. Consequently, we may not have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in our portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may realize significantly less than their recorded value.
As a business development company, under the 1940 Act, we generally are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. As of
December 31, 2016
, we were in compliance with this asset coverage requirement, as modified by our exemptive relief. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing, such as the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings, our ability to raise funds through the issuance of shares of our common stock and the risks of such borrowings within the context of our investment outlook. Ultimately, we only intend to use leverage if the expected returns from borrowing to make investments will exceed the cost of such borrowing. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
We may from time to time be required to refinance previously issued debt securities upon their maturities. For example, we repaid in full our unsecured convertible notes on their maturity date of April 1, 2016. In order to fund this repayment, we utilized cash on hand and borrowings under our ING revolving credit facility.
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Significant Capital Transactions
The following table reflects the distributions per share that our Board of Directors has declared, including shares issued under our dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, on our common stock since October 1, 2015:
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Amount
per Share
Cash
Distribution
DRIP Shares
Issued (1)
DRIP Shares
Value
August 4, 2015
October 15, 2015
October 30, 2015
0.06
8.4 million
106,185
0.6 million
August 4, 2015
November 16, 2015
November 30, 2015
0.06
8.4 million
91,335
0.6 million
November 30, 2015
December 15, 2015
December 30, 2015
0.06
8.4 million
99,673
0.6 million
November 30, 2015
January 15, 2016
January 28, 2016
0.06
8.4 million
113,905
0.7 million
November 30, 2015
February 12, 2016
February 26, 2016
0.06
8.4 million
123,342
0.6 million
February 8, 2016
March 15, 2016
March 31, 2016
0.06
8.6 million
86,806
0.4 million
February 8, 2016
April 15, 2016
April 29, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
112,569
0.6 million
February 8, 2016
May 13, 2016
May 31, 2016
0.06
8.4 million
76,432
0.4 million
May 5, 2016
June 15, 2016
June 30, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
108,629
0.5 million
May 5, 2016
July 15, 2016
July 29, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
100,268
0.6 million
May 5, 2016
August 15, 2016
August 31, 2016
0.06
8.3 million
59,026
0.4 million
August 3, 2016
September 15, 2016
September 30, 2016
0.06
8.3 million
65,170
0.4 million
August 3, 2016
October 14, 2016
October 31, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
81,391
0.4 million
August 3, 2016
November 15, 2016
November 30, 2016
0.06
8.2 million
80,962
0.4 million
October 18, 2016
December 15, 2016
December 30, 2016
0.06
7.7 million
70,316
0.4 million
October 18, 2016
January 13, 2017
January 31, 2017
0.06
8.2 million
73,940
0.4 million
October 18, 2016
February 15, 2017
February 28, 2017
______________
(1)
Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed.
On November 30, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $100 million in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our common stock through November 30, 2016. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this common stock repurchase program.
On November 28, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $12.5 million in the aggregate of our outstanding common stock through November 28, 2017. Common stock repurchases under the program were made in the open market. During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
, we repurchased 2,298,247 shares of our common stock for $12.5 million, including commissions, under the new common stock repurchase program. As of December 31, 2016, there is no availability under the new common stock repurchase program to repurchase additional common stock.
Borrowings
SBIC Subsidiaries
On February 3, 2010, our consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., or FSMP IV, received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the SBA to operate as a SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. On May 15, 2012, our consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners V, L.P., or FSMP V, received a license, effective May 10, 2012, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC. SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC licenses allow the SBIC subsidiaries to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a 10-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
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SBA regulations currently limit the amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures that an SBIC may issue to $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital. Affiliated SBICs are permitted to issue up to a combined maximum amount of $350 million of debentures when they have at least $175 million in regulatory capital.
As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, FSMP IV had $75.0 million in regulatory capital and $138.3 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a carrying value of $136.7 million and $136.6 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, the fair value of these debentures was
$130.9 million
and $131.0 million, respectively. These debentures bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 3.625% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date
Debenture
Amount
Fixed
Interest
Rate
SBA
Annual
Charge
September 2010
$
73,000
3.215
%
0.285
%
March 2011
65,300
4.084
0.285
As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, FSMP V had
$37.5 million in regulatory capital and $75.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a carrying value of $73.5 million and $73.4 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2016
and September 30, 2016, the fair value of these debentures was
$66.8 million
and $67.5 million, respectively. These debentures bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.835% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date
Debenture
Amount
Fixed
Interest
Rate
SBA
Annual Charge
March 2013
$
31,750
2.351
%
0.804
%
March 2014
43,250
3.191
0.804
As of
December 31, 2016
, the $213.3 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures held by the SBIC Subsidiaries carry a weighted average interest rate of 3.348% (excluding the SBA annual charge).
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded aggregate interest expense of
$2.2 million
and
$2.3 million
, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of the SBIC subsidiaries.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations also include restrictions on a "change of control" or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, the SBIC Subsidiaries may also be limited in their ability to make distributions to us if they do not have sufficient capital, in accordance with SBA regulations.
The SBIC subsidiaries are subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that our SBIC subsidiaries will receive SBA-guaranteed debenture funding and is further dependent upon our SBIC subsidiaries continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to our SBIC subsidiaries' assets over our stockholders in the event we liquidate our SBIC subsidiaries or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC subsidiaries upon an event of default.
We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting us, as of September 30, 2016, to borrow up to $213.3 million more than we would otherwise be able to under the 1940 Act absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
As of
December 31, 2016
, except for assets that were funded through our SBIC subsidiaries and our investment in SLF JV I, substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the ING facility or the Sumitomo facility (each as defined below).
We and our SBIC subsidiaries are also subject to certain regulatory requirements relating to our borrowings. For a discussion of such requirements, see "Item 1. Business — Regulation — Business Development Company Regulations" and "— Small Business Investment Company Regulations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
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ING Facility
On May 27, 2010, we entered into a secured syndicated revolving credit facility, or as subsequently amended, the ING facility, pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, or ING Credit Agreement, with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility provides that we may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments. The ING facility allows us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the ING facility permitted up to $710 million of borrowings with an accordion feature allowing for future expansion of the facility up to a total of $800 million, and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month, at our option) plus 2.25% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, assuming we maintain our current credit rating. Unless extended, the period during which we may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on August 6, 2017, and the maturity date of the facility is August 6, 2018.
The ING facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of our wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Holdings, Inc., or Holdings, and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, or Fund of Funds, subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in our SBIC subsidiaries and equity interests in Funding II (as defined below) as set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement, or the ING Security Agreement, entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among Holdings, ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and us. Fund of Funds and Holdings were formed to hold certain of our portfolio companies for tax purposes and have no other operations.
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, Holdings and Fund of Funds guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including our obligations to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, we pledged our entire equity interest in Holdings and Holdings pledged its entire equity interest in Fund of Funds to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement. None of our SBIC subsidiaries, Fifth Street Funding, LLC or Funding II, is party to the ING facility and their respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required Holdings, Fund of Funds and us to, among other things, (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by us to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility. Any such non-compliance could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As of
December 31, 2016
, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that we will be able to borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of
December 31, 2016
, we had
$402.5 million
of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility, which had a fair value of
$402.5 million
. Our borrowings under the ING facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of
2.945%
for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we recorded interest expense of
$4.2 million
and
$3.3 million
, respectively, related to the ING facility.
Sumitomo Facility
On September 16, 2011, Fifth Street Funding II, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary, or Funding II, entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement, or, as subsequently amended, the Sumitomo Agreement, with respect to a credit facility, or the Sumitomo facility, with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, or SMBC, an affiliate of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as administrative agent, and each of the lenders from time to time party thereto.
As of
December 31, 2016
, the Sumitomo facility permitted up to $125 million of borrowings (subject to collateral requirements), and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate of either (i) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.00% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo facility are greater than 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility or (ii) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.25% per annum, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo Facility are less than or equal to 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility. Unless extended, the period during which we may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on September 16, 2017, and the maturity date of the facility is September 16, 2021. As of
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December 31, 2016, the total availability under the Sumitomo facility was approximately $39.0 million, of which we had $0.1 million of remaining availability.
In connection with the Sumitomo facility, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding II, pursuant to which we will sell to Funding II certain loan assets we have originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire.
The Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility required both Funding II and us to, among other things, (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities, including a prepayment penalty in certain cases. The Sumitomo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding II, and the failure by Funding II or us to materially perform under the Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility. Any such non-compliance could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Funding II was formed for the sole purpose of entering into the Sumitomo facility and has no other operations. As of
December 31, 2016
, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Sumitomo facility.
The Sumitomo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding II. Each loan origination under the Sumitomo facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that Funding II will be able to borrow funds under the Sumitomo facility at any particular time or at all.
As of
December 31, 2016
, we had
$38.9 million
of borrowings outstanding under the Sumitomo facility, which had a fair value of
$38.9 million
. Our borrowings under the Sumitomo facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of
2.784%
for
the three months ended
December 31, 2016
.
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we recorded interest expense of
$0.6 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility.
The Sumitomo facility does not require us to comply with significant financial covenants. The following table describes significant financial covenants with which we must comply under the ING facility on a quarterly basis:
Financial Covenant
Description
Target Value
Reported Value (1)
Minimum shareholders' equity
Net assets shall not be less than the greater of (a) 40% of total assets and (b) $825 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after August 6, 2013
$978 million
$1,142 million
Asset coverage ratio
Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.10:1
2.10:1
2.21:1
Interest coverage ratio
Interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.50:1
2.50:1
3.00:1
___________
(1) As contractually required, we report financial covenants based on the last filed quarterly or annual report, in this case our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. We were also in compliance with all financial covenants under these credit facilities based on the financial information contained in this Quarterly Report Form 10-Q for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
.
Convertible Notes
On April 12, 2011, we issued $152 million of convertible notes, or the Convertible Notes, including $2 million issued to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, our former Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 12, 2011 or, the Indenture, between us and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, or the Trustee.
The Convertible Notes matured on April 1, 2016, or the Maturity Date and we repaid in full the $115.0 million of outstanding Convertible Notes on the Maturity Date using cash on hand and borrowings under the ING facility.
The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Convertible Notes were our unsecured obligations and ranked senior in right of payment to our indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to our unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
On or after January 1, 2016 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders could have converted their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, we would have been obligated to deliver shares of our common stock based on a conversion rate that was subject to periodic adjustment.
We could not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund was provided for the Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred in respect to us, holders of the Convertible Notes could have required us to repurchase for
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cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
For the three months ended December 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of
$1.7 million
related to the Convertible Notes.
2019 Notes
On February 26, 2014, we issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.875% 2019 Notes for net proceeds of $244.4 million after deducting original issue discount of $1.4 million, underwriting commissions and discounts of $3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million. The original issue discount on these notes is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes.
The 2019 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated February 26, 2014, or collectively, the 2019 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2019 Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated. The 2019 Notes effectively rank junior to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2019 Notes rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Interest on the 2019 Notes is paid semi-annually on March 1 and September 1, at a rate of 4.875% per annum. The 2019 Notes mature on March 1, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option prior to maturity.
The 2019 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2019 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2019 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, holders of the 2019 Notes can require us to repurchase the 2019 Notes at 100% of their principal amount upon the occurrence of certain change of control events as described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The 2019 Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we did not repurchase any of the 2019 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of
$3.3 million
related to the 2019 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$250.0 million
of 2019 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $
255.9 million
.
2024 Notes
On October 18, 2012, we issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% 2024 Notes for net proceeds of $72.5 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.2 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2024 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated October 18, 2012, or collectively, the 2024 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2024 Notes are our unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2024 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 at a rate of 5.875% per annum. The 2024 Notes mature on October 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after October 30, 2017. The 2024 Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "FSCE" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2024 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2024 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the
103
rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2024 Notes repurchased by us may, at our option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by us. Any 2024 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2024 Notes Indenture.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we did not repurchase any of the 2024 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of
$1.2 million
related to the 2024 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$75.0 million
of 2024 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of
$74.6 million
.
2028 Notes
In April and May 2013, we issued $86.3 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.125% 2028 Notes for net proceeds of $83.4 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.6 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2028 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the second supplemental indenture, dated April 4, 2013, or collectively, the 2028 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2028 Notes are our unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2028 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 at a rate of 6.125% per annum. The 2028 Notes mature on April 30, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after April 30, 2018. The 2028 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol "FSCFL" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2028 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2028 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2028 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2028 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2028 Notes repurchased by us may, at our option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by us. Any 2028 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2028 Notes Indenture.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we did not repurchase any of the 2028 Notes in the open market.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of
$1.4 million
related to the 2028 Notes.
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$86.3 million
2028 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of
$85.0 million
.
Secured Borrowings
We follow the guidance in ASC Topic 860,
Transfers and Servicing
when accounting for loan participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a "participating interest," as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest remain on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the proceeds are recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Secured borrowings are carried at fair value to correspond with the related investments, which are carried at fair value.
As of
December 31, 2016
, secured borrowings at fair value totaled
$14.0 million
and the fair value of the loan that is associated with these secured borrowings was
$46.8 million
. These secured borrowings were the result of the completion of partial loan sales totaling $22.8 million of a senior secured debt investment during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 that did not meet the definition of a participating interest. As a result, sale treatment was not allowed and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings.
During the three months ended
December 31, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, there were
$4.5 million
and
$1.8 million
of repayments on secured borrowings, respectively.
For each of the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of
$0.4 million
, related to the secured borrowings.
104
As of
December 31, 2016
, there were
$14.4 million
of secured borrowings outstanding, which had a fair value of
$14.0 million
.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of
December 31, 2016
, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of
$157.0 million
of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of
$143.1 million
to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies,
$1.3 million
to provide equity financing to SLF JV I and
$12.5 million
related to unfunded limited partnership interests. As of
September 30, 2016
, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $
215.7 million
of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of $191.7 million to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies, $14.1 million to provide debt and equity financing to SLF JV I and $9.9 million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. Such commitments are subject to our portfolio companies' satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. We believe that our assets will provide adequate cover to satisfy all of our unfunded commitments as of
December 31, 2016
.
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans with delayed draw components, SLF JV I subordinated notes and LLC interests, and limited partnership interests) as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
is shown in the table below:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
Lift Brands Holdings, Inc.
$
15,000
$
13,000
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co.
10,000
10,000
TigerText, Inc.
10,000
10,000
Edge Fitness, LLC
8,353
8,353
Refac Optical Group
6,400
6,400
BeyondTrust Software, Inc.
5,995
5,995
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
5,845
6,856
TIBCO Software, Inc.
5,800
5,800
Valet Merger Sub, Inc.
5,596
5,596
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc.
5,397
5,397
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC
5,000
5,000
Thing5, LLC
5,000
5,000
First American Payment Systems, LP
5,000
3,000
Adventure Interactive, Corp.
4,846
4,846
OBHG Management Services, LLC
3,836
3,836
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc.
3,682
2,682
Metamorph US 3, LLC
3,675
3,675
Ministry Brands, LLC
3,674
15,000
WeddingWire, Inc.
3,000
3,000
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC
2,900
2,900
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc.
2,753
2,753
Edmentum, Inc.
2,664
2,664
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation
2,500
2,500
Ping Identity Corporation
2,500
2,500
Teaching Strategies, LLC
2,400
2,400
4 Over International, LLC
2,232
2,232
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I, LP (limited partnership interest)
2,054
2,054
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc.
2,000
2,000
SPC Partners VI, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
2,000
—
My Alarm Center, LLC
1,756
2,940
Accruent, LLC
1,710
1,900
Baart Programs, Inc.
1,571
4,762
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC
1,328
14,065
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc.
1,066
1,066
Webster Capital III, L.P. (limited partnership)
1,007
1,013
Baird Capital Partners V, LP (limited partnership interest)
1,006
—
Riverside Fund V, LP (limited partnership interest)
853
853
105
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
813
813
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
696
1,005
RCP Direct II, LP (limited partnership interest)
654
654
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest)
626
544
TransTrade Operators, Inc.
589
424
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
581
476
SPC Partners V, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
497
602
Cenegenics, LLC
401
1,001
RCP Direct, LP (limited partnership interest)
365
236
L Squared Capital Partners (limited partnership interest)
311
308
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest)
274
485
Milestone Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest)
261
261
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), LP (limited partnership interest)
183
190
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest)
177
177
ACON Equity Partners III, LP (limited partnership interest)
173
204
Legalzoom.com, Inc.
—
15,427
RP Crown Parent, LLC
—
9,414
Trialcard Incorporated
—
4,900
Discovery Practice Management, Inc.
—
3,958
HealthDrive Corporation
—
2,534
Total
$
157,000
$
215,651
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects information pertaining to our debt outstanding under the SBA debentures, the ING facility, the Sumitomo facility, our 2019 Notes, our 2024 Notes, our 2028 Notes and our secured borrowings:
Debt Outstanding
as of September 30,
2016
Debt Outstanding
as of December 31,
2016
Weighted average debt
outstanding for the
three months ended
December 31, 2016
Maximum debt
outstanding
for the three months ended
December 31, 2016
SBA debentures
$
213,300
$
213,300
$
213,300
$
213,300
ING facility
472,495
402,495
486,028
530,495
Sumitomo facility
43,800
38,918
42,249
43,800
2019 Notes
250,000
250,000
250,000
250,000
2024 Notes
75,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
2028 Notes
86,250
86,250
86,250
86,250
Secured borrowings
18,929
14,426
15,963
18,929
Total debt
$
1,159,774
$
1,080,389
$
1,168,790
106
The following table reflects our contractual obligations arising from the SBA debentures, the ING facility, the Sumitomo facility, our secured borrowings, our 2019 Notes, our 2024 Notes and our 2028 Notes:
Payments due by period as of December 31, 2016
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than 1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
More than 5 years
SBA debentures
$
213,300
$
—
$
—
$
138,300
$
75,000
Interest due on SBA debentures
44,839
8,492
16,985
13,015
6,347
ING facility
402,495
—
402,495
—
—
Interest due on ING facility
20,480
12,866
7,614
—
—
Sumitomo facility
38,918
—
—
38,918
—
Interest due on Sumitomo facility
5,198
1,103
2,206
1,889
—
Secured borrowings
14,426
—
14,426
—
—
Interest due on secured borrowings
793
649
144
—
—
2019 Notes
250,000
—
250,000
—
—
Interest due on 2019 Notes
26,378
12,188
14,190
—
—
2024 Notes
75,000
—
—
—
75,000
Interest due on 2024 Notes
34,526
4,406
8,813
8,813
12,494
2028 Notes
86,250
—
—
—
86,250
Interest due on 2028 Notes
59,891
5,283
10,566
10,566
33,476
Total
$
1,272,494
$
44,987
$
727,439
$
211,501
$
288,567
Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions
We elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As long as we continue to qualify as a RIC, we will not be subject to tax on our investment company taxable income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains is distributed, or deemed to be distributed as dividends, to stockholders on a timely basis.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Distributions declared and paid by us in a taxable year may differ from taxable income for that taxable year as such distributions may include the distribution of taxable income derived from the current taxable year or the distribution of taxable income derived from the prior taxable year carried forward into and distributed in the current taxable year. Distributions also may include returns of capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute dividends, with respect to each taxable year, of an amount at least equal to 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any), determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid. As a RIC, we are also subject to a federal excise tax, based on distribution requirements of our taxable income on a calendar year basis. We anticipate timely distribution of our taxable income in accordance with tax rules. We did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2014 and 2015 and do not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for the calendar year 2016. We may incur a federal excise tax in future years.
We intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable interest and fee income). However, we are partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiaries for cash distributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiaries may be limited by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, and SBA regulations governing SBICs, from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to enable us to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBA's restrictions for our SBIC subsidiaries to make certain distributions to maintain our RIC status. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such waiver. Also, the covenants under the Sumitomo facility could, under certain circumstances, restrict Funding and Funding II from making distributions to us and, as a result, hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement associated with our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. Similarly, the covenants contained in the ING facility may prohibit us from making distributions to our stockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement associated with our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. In addition, we may retain for investment some or all of our net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the tax
107
we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for a fiscal and taxable year fall below the total amount of our dividend distributions for that fiscal and taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our credit facilities and debt instruments. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our taxable income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.
A RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to certain limitations regarding the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock. We have no current intention of paying dividends in shares of our stock in accordance with these guidelines.
We may generate qualified interest income that may be exempt from United States withholding tax on foreign accounts. A regulated RIC is permitted to designate distributions of qualified interest income and short-term capital gains as exempt from U.S. withholding tax when paid to non-U.S. shareholders with proper documentation. The following table, which may be subject to change as we finalize our annual tax filings, lists the percentage of qualified interest income and qualified short-term capital gains for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Three Months Ended
Qualified Interest Income
Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains
December 31, 2016
78.2
%
—
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with our Investment Adviser. Messrs. Berman, Dalton and Sandeep K. Khorana, each an interested member of our Board of Directors, have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in our Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, that is partially and indirectly owned by FSAM. As of
December 31, 2016
, fees payable to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement equaled (a) a base management fee of 1.75% of the value of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes and excludes cash and cash equivalents, and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately prorated. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 20% of our "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for the immediately preceding quarter, subject to a preferred return, or "hurdle," and a "catch up" feature. The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our investment adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter. There is no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and accordingly there is no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement) and equals 20% of our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fee. The investment advisory agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no fewer than 60 days' written notice to the other.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, we incurred fees of $13.1 million and $15.3 million, respectively, under the investment advisory agreement. While under no obligation to do so,
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
, the Investment Adviser voluntarily and irrevocably waived a portion of the base management fee relating to partial loan sales that did not qualify for true sale accounting, which resulted in a waiver of $0.1 million for each period.
Prior to December 31, 2015, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2% of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes but excludes any cash and cash equivalents held at the end of each quarter.
On January 20, 2016, we announced that our Investment Adviser had agreed to an amendment to the investment advisory agreement to permanently reduce the base management fee. Beginning January 1, 2016, the base management fee on gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was reduced from 2% to 1.75%. The other commercial terms of our investment advisory arrangement with our Investment Adviser remained unchanged.
108
On July 14, 2015, we announced that our Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed to a revised base management fee arrangement, or the Revised Management Fee, for the period commencing on July 1, 2015 and remaining in effect until January 1, 2017, or the Waiver Period. The Revised Management Fee was intended to provide for a reduction in the base management fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser during the Waiver Period in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of our common stock, including new shares issued as dividends or pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, but excluding certain non-ordinary course transactions. Neither the prior waiver of base management fees nor the Revised Management Fee in any way implies that our Investment Adviser will agree to waive management or incentive fees in any future period. The Revised Management Fee did not result in any recalculations of the base management fee prior to the expiration of the Waiver Period.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC CT, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our investment adviser, FSC CT furnishes us with the facilities, including our principal executive offices, and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, including equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. In addition, FSC CT will assist us in connection with the determination and publishing of our net asset value, the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders. We pay FSC CT its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by FSC CT in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including a portion of the rent at market rates and the compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no fewer than 60 days' written notice to the other. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we incurred expenses of $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, under the administration agreement.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC pursuant to which Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name "Fifth Street." Under this agreement, we will have a right to use the "Fifth Street" name, for so long as Fifth Street Management LLC or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the "Fifth Street" name. Fifth Street Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, our Investment Adviser's chief executive officer.
As of December 31, 2016, a subsidiary of FSAM held 8,399,520 shares of our common stock, which represents approximately 6.0% of our common stock outstanding.
Recent Developments
On December 8, 2016, our Board of Directors appointed Patrick J. Dalton as Chief Executive Officer and elected him as a member of the Board of Directors, effective January 2, 2017, succeeding Todd G. Owens. In addition, Ivelin M. Dimitrov also stepped down from his roles as President, Chief Investment Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, effective January 2, 2017.
On February 6, 2017, our Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
•
monthly dividend of $0.02 per share, payable on March 31, 2017 to stockholders of record on March 15, 2017;
•
quarterly dividend of $0.02 per share, payable on June 30, 2017 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2017; and
•
quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 29, 2017 to stockholders of record on September 15, 2017.
For a discussion of the developments in the litigation to which we are a party, see Part II - Other Information - Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. In addition, our investments are carried at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with the 1940 Act. Our valuation methodology utilizes discount rates in part in valuing our investments, and changes in those discount rates may have an impact on the valuation of our investments.
109
As of
December 31, 2016
,
81.0%
of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) and 80.9% of our debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates. The composition of our floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate floor (excluding PIK) as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
was as follows:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
($ in thousands)
Fair Value
% of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Fair Value
% of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Under 1%
$
215,743
15.05
%
$
271,484
16.98
%
1% to under 2%
1,215,103
84.74
1,324,121
82.83
2% to under 3%
—
—
—
—
3% and over
3,000
0.21
3,000
0.19
Total
$
1,433,846
100.00
%
$
1,598,605
100.00
%
Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of
December 31, 2016
, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure:
($ in thousands)
Basis point increase(1)
Interest
income
Interest
expense
Net increase
(decrease)
500
$
62,600
$
(22,600
)
$
40,000
400
49,000
(18,100
)
30,900
300
35,400
(13,500
)
21,900
200
21,800
(9,000
)
12,800
100
8,200
(4,400
)
3,800
(1)
A decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on this review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. The following table shows a comparison of the interest rate base for our interest-bearing cash and outstanding investments, at principal, and our outstanding borrowings as of
December 31, 2016
and
September 30, 2016
:
December 31, 2016
September 30, 2016
($ in thousands)
Interest Bearing
Cash and
Investments
Borrowings
Interest Bearing
Cash and
Investments
Borrowings
Money market rate
$
180,959
$
—
$
130,362
$
—
Prime rate
26,435
18,000
12,344
—
LIBOR
30 day
41,678
423,413
42,087
516,295
90 day
1,561,111
14,426
1,665,339
18,929
Fixed rate
379,848
624,550
408,136
624,550
Total
$
2,190,031
$
1,080,389
$
2,258,268
$
1,159,774
110
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2016
. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2016
, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that is described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
(b) Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As of September 30, 2016, management has determined that the Company did not design or maintain effective controls to internally communicate current accounting policies and procedures including the nature of supporting documentation required to validate certain portfolio company data. This material weakness remained as of
December 31, 2016
primarily because the remediation actions described below remain in process.
(c) Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, we took a number of steps to remediate the aggregated material weakness including formalizing policies and procedures relating to fee income recognition and the communication of these policies and procedures throughout the organization. Further, we added senior experienced accounting and financial reporting personnel with higher levels of experience, outsourced a number of accounting and operation activities, engaged a public accounting firm to assist on technical accounting matters and reallocated existing internal resources. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, we have and will continue to take a number of additional steps to remediate this material weakness, including the formalization of policies and procedures in other significant areas and the implementation of controls over the validation of portfolio company data. Management is committed to improving our internal control processes and believes that the measures described above should be sufficient to remediate the identified material weakness and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the steps we have taken to date and the anticipated timing of additional remediation measures and appropriate test work, we expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed prior to the end of calendar year 2017. We cannot assure you, however, that the steps taken will remediate such weakness, nor can we be certain of whether additional actions will be required or the costs of any such actions.
(d) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Other than the remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first fiscal quarter of 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material legal proceedings except as described below.
FSC Class-Action Lawsuits
In October and November of 2015, we, our executive officers and FSAM were named as defendants in three putative securities class-action lawsuits filed in New York and Connecticut federal courts (and later consolidated in New York). The lawsuits alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our common stock between July 7, 2014, and February 6, 2015. The lawsuits alleged in general terms that defendants engaged in a purportedly fraudulent scheme designed to artificially inflate the true value of our investment portfolio and investment income in order to increase FSAM’s revenue. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but did not specify the amount of damages being sought. A lead plaintiff was selected in February 2016, a consolidated complaint similar to the original complaint was filed in April 2016, and a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint was filed in May 2016. The parties agreed in July to settle the case for $14,050,000, with approximately 99% of the settlement amount to be paid from insurance coverage. Confirmatory discovery was completed in August, and the lead plaintiff filed the proposed settlement with the court in September. On November 9, 2016, the court authorized the parties to send notice to the class and scheduled a fairness hearing for February 16, 2017. No objections or opt-outs to the settlement were received by the deadline.
FSC Shareholder Derivative Actions
I
n December 2015 through April 2016, several putative shareholder derivative actions were filed on behalf of us in Connecticut federal court and in Connecticut and Delaware state court, naming our executive officers and directors and FSAM as defendants and the Company as the nominal defendant. The underlying allegations in all of the complaints were related, and generally similar, to the allegations in the securities class actions against us described above. The Connecticut federal cases were consolidated, and the defendants moved to transfer the cases to New York federal court, which motion was subsequently withdrawn without prejudice in connection with the proposed settlement described below. The Connecticut and Delaware state cases were stayed by consent of the parties while the Connecticut federal court considered the proposed settlement.
The parties signed an agreement in July 2016 to settle the cases. The proposed settlement provided for Fifth Street Management’s waiver of fees charged to us in the amount of $1.0 million for each of ten consecutive quarters starting in January 2018 and maintenance of the previously announced decrease in the base management fee from 2% to a maximum of 1.75% of gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) for at least four years, subject to certain specified conditions. The proposed settlement also called for us to adopt certain governance and oversight enhancements. We and the defendants further agreed that we would not oppose plaintiffs’ request for an award of $5.1 million in attorneys’ fees and expenses, which was paid from insurance coverage. The plaintiffs conducted confirmatory discovery in August 2016, and, on September 23, 2016, the Connecticut federal court issued an order preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, authorizing the parties to disseminate notice to our stockholders. A fairness hearing was held on December 13, 2016 and the proposed settlement was approved. The Connecticut and Delaware state cases were dismissed in light of such approval.
FSC Delaware Class-Action Lawsuit
On January 29, 2016, James Craig filed a putative stockholder class-action lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against our executive officers and directors, Fifth Street Management, FSAM, us and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to our stockholders by, among other things, issuing an incomplete or inaccurate preliminary proxy statement that purportedly attempted to mislead our stockholders into voting against proposals to be presented by another shareholder in a proxy contest in connection with our 2016 annual meeting. The complaint sought, among other things, an injunction preventing us and our Board of Directors from soliciting proxies for the 2016 annual meeting until additional disclosures were issued. The plaintiff moved for expedited proceedings and for a preliminary injunction.
Defendants opposed plaintiff’s motion for expedited proceedings and moved to dismiss the case. We also filed another amendment to the preliminary proxy statement, making additional disclosures relating to issues raised by plaintiff. On February 16, 2016, plaintiff withdrew his motions for a preliminary injunction and expedited proceedings. Plaintiff later informed the court that his case had become moot upon the withdrawal of the competing proxy proposal, and he moved for a “mootness fee.” On September 23, 2016, the court awarded plaintiff fees and expenses of $350,000, which were paid from insurance coverage.
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SEC Examination and Investigation
On March 23, 2016, the Division of Enforcement of the SEC sent document subpoenas and document preservation notices to us, FSAM, FSCO GP LLC - General Partner of Fifth Street Opportunities Fund, L.P., or FSOF, and FSFR. The subpoenas sought production of documents relating to a variety of issues, including those raised in an ordinary-course examination of Fifth Street Management by the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations that began in October 2015, and in the securities class actions and derivative actions discussed above. The subpoenas were issued pursuant to a formal order of private investigation captioned In the Matter of the Fifth Street Group of Companies, No. HO-12925, dated March 23, 2016, which addresses (among other things) (i) the valuation of our portfolio companies and investments, (ii) the expenses allocated or charged to us and FSFR, (iii) FSOF’s trading in the securities of publicly traded business development companies, (iv) statements to the Board, other representatives of pooled investment vehicles, investors, or prospective investors concerning the fair value of our portfolio companies or investments as well as expenses allocated or charged to us and FSFR, (v) various issues relating to adoption and implementation of policies and procedures under the Advisers Act, (vi) statements and/or potential omissions in the entities’ SEC filings, (vii) the entities’ books, records, and accounts and whether they fairly and accurately reflected the entities’ transactions and dispositions of assets, and (viii) several other issues relating to corporate books and records. The formal order cites various provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Advisers Act, as well as rules promulgated under those Acts, as the bases of the investigation. The subpoenaed Fifth Street entities are cooperating with the Division of Enforcement investigation, have produced requested documents, and have been communicating with Division of Enforcement personnel.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes during the three months ended December 31, 2016 to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016.
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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Stock Repurchase Program
On November 30, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a $100 million common stock repurchase program through November 30, 2016, and on November 28, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $12.5 million in the aggregate of our outstanding common stock through November 28, 2017. Common stock repurchases under this program were made in the open market, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise at times, and in such amounts, as management deemed appropriate subject to various factors, including company performance, capital availability, general economic and market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations, as determined by management. As of December 31, 2016, there is no availability under this common stock repurchase program to repurchase additional common stock.
The following table presents the number of shares purchased during the three months ended December 31, 2016, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased and the dollar value of shares that still could have been purchased, pursuant to our repurchase authorization:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchases as Part of Publicly Announced Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1-October 31
—
$
—
—
$
—
November 1-November 30
—
—
—
—
December 1-December 31
2,298,247
5.44
2,298,247
—
Total
2,298,247
$
5.44
2,298,247
$
—
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Patrick J. Dalton
Patrick J. Dalton
Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ Steven M. Noreika
Steven M. Noreika
Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 8, 2017
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