UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2016
or
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-4714
SKYLINE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
P. O. Box 743, 2520 By-Pass Road
Elkhart, Indiana
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(574) 294-6521
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Class
Shares Outstanding
October 13, 2016
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Risk Factors
Exhibits
Signatures
Skyline Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
Current Assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Workers compensation security deposit
Other current assets
Total Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost:
Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Less accumulated depreciation
Other Assets
Total Assets
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
Accrued salaries and wages
Accrued marketing programs
Accrued warranty
Customer deposits
Other accrued liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Long-Term Liabilities:
Deferred compensation expense
Life insurance loans
Total Long-Term Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies See Note 9
Shareholders Equity:
Common stock, $.0277 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; issued 11,217,144 shares
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,825,900 shares
Total Shareholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three-Months Ended August 31, 2016 and 2015
OPERATIONS
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Operating income (loss)
Interest expense
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Net income (loss)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended August 31, 2016 and 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation
Amortization of debt financing costs
Share-based compensation
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accrued liabilities
Other, net
Net cash from operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net cash from investing activities
Net increase in cash
Cash at beginning of period
Cash at end of period
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of August 31, 2016, in addition to the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2016 and 2015. Due to the seasonal nature of the Corporations business, interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted. The audited consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2016 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporations latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 requires deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. For public entities, this update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. The Corporation implemented this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 without a material effect on financial condition and results of operations.
During September 2014, the Corporation made a strategic decision to exit the recreational vehicle industry in order to focus on its core housing business. As a result, on October 7, 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of certain assets associated with its recreational vehicle segment to Evergreen Recreational Vehicles, LLC.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 3 Discontinued Operations (Continued)
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations:
Net Sales
Operating income of discontinued operations
Income before income taxes
Total inventories consist of the following:
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Other assets consist primarily of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies which totaled $6,894,000 and $6,885,000 at August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively.
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A reconciliation of accrued warranty is as follows:
Balance at the beginning of the period
Accruals for warranties
Settlements made during the period
Balance at the end of the period
Non-current balance
At August 31, 2016, the total current obligation for warranty and related expenses associated with discontinued operations is estimated to be $126,000 as compared to $150,000 at May 31, 2016.
Life insurance loans have no fixed repayment schedule, and have interest rates ranging from 4.2 percent to 7.4 percent. The weighted average interest rate is 5.2 percent.
At August 31, 2016, the Corporations gross deferred tax assets of approximately $48.7 million consist of approximately $32.0 million in federal net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, $7.7 million in state net operating loss carryforwards and $9.0 million resulting from temporary differences between financial and tax reporting. The federal net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards have a life expectancy of between eleven and twenty years. The state net operating loss carryforwards have a life expectancy, depending on the state where a loss was incurred, between one and twenty years. The Corporation has recorded a full valuation allowance against this asset. If the Corporation, after considering future negative and positive evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets, determines that a lesser valuation allowance is warranted, it would record a reduction to income tax expense and the valuation allowance in the period of determination. For the three months ended August 31, 2016, the Corporation utilized previously fully-reserved federal net operating loss carryforwards of $345,000 and state operating loss carryforwards of $63,000 and released corresponding amounts of the valuation allowance to offset federal and state income tax expense.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Corporation was contingently liable at August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, under repurchase agreements with certain financial institutions providing inventory financing for dealers of its products. Under these arrangements, which are customary in the manufactured housing and park model industries, the Corporation agrees to repurchase units in the event of default by the dealer at declining prices over the term of the agreement. The period to potentially repurchase units is between 12 to 24 months. The maximum repurchase liability is the total amount that would be paid upon the default of the Corporations independent dealers.
The maximum potential repurchase liability, without reduction for the resale value of the repurchased units, was approximately $28 million at August 31, 2016 and approximately $25 million at May 31, 2016. As a result of the Corporations favorable experience regarding repurchased units, which is largely due to the strength of dealers selling the Corporations products, the Corporation maintained at August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, a $100,000 loss reserve that is a component of other accrued liabilities. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over many dealers and financial institutions. The loss, if any, under these agreements is the difference between the repurchase cost and the resale value of the units. The Corporation estimates the fair value of this commitment considering both the contingent losses and the value of the guarantee. This amount has historically been insignificant. The Corporation believes that any potential loss under the agreements in effect at August 31, 2016 will not be material to its financial position or results of operations.
The amounts of obligations from repurchased units and incurred net losses for the periods presented are as follows:
Number of units repurchased
Obligations from units repurchased
Net losses on repurchased units
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The Corporation is a party to various pending legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Management believes that any losses resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Corporations results of operations or financial position.
The Corporation utilizes a combination of insurance coverage and self-insurance for certain items, including workers compensation and group health benefits. Liabilities for workers compensation are recognized for estimated future medical costs and indemnity costs. Liabilities for group health benefits are recognized for claims incurred but not paid. Insurance reserves are estimated based upon a combination of historical data and actuarial information. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On March 20, 2015, the Corporation (Borrower(s)) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with First Business Capital Corp. (First Business Capital). Under the Loan Agreement, First Business Capital will provide a secured revolving credit facility to the Borrowers for a term of three years, renewable on an annual basis thereafter with each renewal for a successive one-year term. The Corporation may obtain loan advances up to a maximum of $10,000,000 subject to certain collateral-obligation ratios. In addition, loan advances bear interest at 3.75% in excess of The Wall Street Journals published one year LIBOR rate, and are secured by substantially all of the Borrowers assets, now owned or hereafter acquired. Interest is payable monthly, in arrears, and all principal and accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable upon termination of the Loan Agreement. First Business Capital also agreed under the Loan Agreement to issue, or cause to be issued by a bank affiliate or other bank, letters of credit for the account of the Corporation. However, no advances have yet been made in connection with such letters of credit.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the following additional amendments were made to the Loan Agreement:
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Except as provided herein, the Loan Agreement and all other loan documentation related thereto shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. The Corporation was in compliance with Loan Agreement covenants as of August 31, 2016.
On June 25, 2015, the Corporations Board of Directors approved the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (Plan), which allows the granting of stock options and other equity awards to directors, officers, employees, and eligible independent contractors of the Corporation and is intended to retain and reward key employees performance and efforts as they relate to the Corporations long-term objectives and strategic plan. The Plan was subsequently approved by shareholders at the Corporations annual shareholder meeting on September 21, 2015. A total of 700,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to, or greater than, the market price of the Corporations stock at the date of grant and vest over a period of time as determined by the Corporation at the date of grant up to the contractual ten year life at which time the options expires.
The following table summarizes option activity for the three months ended August 31, 2016:
Outstanding at May 31, 2016
Granted
Outstanding at August 31, 2016
Vested and exercisable options at August 31, 2016
Weighted average exercise price per share of vested and exercisable options
Non-vested options at August 31, 2016
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of non-vested options
Stock-based compensation expense for the fair value of the stock options vested during the first quarter of 2017 was approximately $31,000. At August 31, 2016, the intrinsic value of all options outstanding approximated $2,029,000 and had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of approximately nine years. In addition, the intrinsic value of all vested and exercisable options outstanding approximated $355,000 and had a remaining contractual life of approximately nine years. Total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based awards outstanding at August 31, 2016 was $530,000 and is to be recorded over a weighted-average life of approximately four years.
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The Corporation records all stock-based payments, including grants of stock options, in the consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant. The Corporation currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by stock price as well as assumptions that include expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected life of the awards, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends.
The fair value of the options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 were estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:
Volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected option life in years
Dividend yield
Volatility is estimated based on historical volatility measured monthly for a time period equal to the expected life of the option ending on the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is determined based on observed U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant for maturities equivalent to the expected life of the options. The expected option life (estimated average period of time the options will be outstanding) is estimated based on the expected exercise date of the options. The expected dividend yield of zero is estimated based on the dividend yield at the time of grant as adjusted for any expected changes during the life of the options.
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Corporations Stock Incentive Plan and the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options to purchase shares, which is calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Weighted average share outstanding:
Common stock equivalents treasury stock method
Net income (loss) per share:
There were 13,716 and 129,139 anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Overview
The Corporation designs, produces and markets manufactured housing, modular housing and park models to independent dealers, developers, campgrounds and manufactured housing communities located throughout the United States and Canada. To better serve the needs of its dealers, developers, campgrounds and communities, the Corporation has ten manufacturing facilities in nine states; including a facility in Elkhart, Indiana that commenced operations in June 2016. Manufactured housing, modular housing and park models are sold to customers either through floor plan financing with various financial institutions, credit terms, or on a cash basis. While the Corporation maintains production of manufactured housing, modular homes and park models throughout the year, seasonal fluctuations in sales do occur.
Manufactured Housing, Modular Housing and Park Model Industry Conditions
Sales and production of manufactured housing, modular housing and park models are affected by winter weather conditions at the Corporations northern plants. Manufactured and modular housing are marketed under a number of trademarks, and are available in a variety of dimensions. Park models are marketed under the Shore Park trademark.
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Manufactured Housing, Modular Housing and Park Model Industry Conditions (Continued)
Manufactured housing products are built according to standards established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Modular homes are built according to state, provincial or local building codes. Park models are built according to specifications established by the American National Standards Institute, and are intended to provide temporary living accommodations for individuals seeking leisure travel and outdoor recreation.
Sales of manufactured housing, modular housing and park models are affected by the strength of the U.S. economy, interest rate and employment levels, consumer confidence and the availability of wholesale and retail financing. Recent trends regarding calendar year unit shipments of the Corporations products and their respective industries are as follows:
Manufactured Housing
Industry
Percentage Increase
Corporation
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
Modular Housing
*Industry
**Corporation
Park Models
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First Quarter Fiscal 2017 Results
The Corporation experienced the following results during the first quarter of fiscal 2017:
Discontinued Operations
Operating (loss) of discontinued operations
Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On March 20, 2015, the Corporation (Borrower(s)) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with First Business Capital Corp. (First Business Capital). Under the Loan Agreement, First Business Capital will provide a secured revolving credit facility to the Borrowers for a term of three years, renewable on an annual basis thereafter with each renewal for a successive one-year term. The Corporation may obtain loan advances up to a maximum of $10,000,000 subject to certain collateral-obligation ratios. In addition, loan advances bear interest at 3.75% in excess of The Wall Street Journals published one year LIBOR rate, and are secured by substantially all of the Borrowers assets, now owned or hereafter acquired. Interest is payable monthly, in arrears, and all principal and accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable upon
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Secured Revolving Credit Facility (Continued)
termination of the Loan Agreement. First Business Capital also agreed under the Loan Agreement to issue, or cause to be issued by a bank affiliate or other bank, letters of credit for the account of the Corporation. However, no advances have yet been made in connection with such letters of credit.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
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Results of Operations Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2016 Compared to Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2015
Net Sales and Unit Shipments
Total Net Sales
Unit Shipments
Total Unit Shipments
Net sales increased approximately 25.5 percent. The increase was comprised of a 24.6 percent increase in manufactured housing net sales, a 6.9 percent increase in modular housing net sales, and a 100.8 percent increase in park model net sales. Current year net sales includes approximately $2,086,000 attributable to the Elkhart, Indiana facility which commenced operations in June 2016.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the percentage increase or decrease in unit shipments from the comparable period last year are as follows:
Total
Compared to the prior year, the average net sales price for manufactured housing and park models decreased 4.0 and 1.4 percent, respectively, primarily as a result of homes sold with less square footage and fewer amenities and was partially offset by a price increase. The average net sales price for modular housing increased 14.6 percent as a result of a price increase and product sold with greater square footage and additional amenities.
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Cost of Sales
Cost of sales, in dollars, increased primarily as a result of increased net sales. In addition, current year cost of sales includes approximately $2,645,000 attributable to the Elkhart, Indiana facility; a portion of which were costs associated with startup inefficiencies. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased due to more effectively controlling material costs during the procurement and manufacturing process, and certain manufacturing expenses being fixed amid rising sales.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased as a result of increased sales-based compensation and performance-based compensation. In addition, current year selling and administrative expenses includes approximately $172,000 attributable to the Elkhart, Indiana facility. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses declined due to certain costs remaining relatively constant amid rising sales.
Interest Expense
Interest on life insurance policies loans
Amortization on debt financing costs
Interest on secured revolving credit facility
Interest expense increased as the result of debt financing costs incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 that are being amortized over the remaining term of the Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current assets, exclusive of cash
Current liabilities
Working capital
As noted in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash increased due to cash flow from operating activities increasing $1,366,000 and cash flow from investing activities decreasing $575,000. The increase in Other Current assets, exclusive of cash, resulted primarily from $634,000 of annual insurance premiums paid during the first quarter or fiscal 2017.
Current liabilities increased primarily as a result of an $899,000 increase in accrued marketing programs. Accrued marketing programs rose as a result of accruals for an ongoing marketing program for manufactured housing customers. Accruals are made monthly, and the majority of payments are made during the Corporations fourth fiscal quarter.
Capital expenditures totaled $569,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to $70,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase is the result of building improvements, purchasing equipment for the Elkhart, Indiana facility, and replacing equipment that had reached its full economic useful life.
If necessary, the Corporation has the ability to borrow money under the Secured Revolving Credit Facility, and against the cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies.
Impact of Inflation
The consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect transactions in the dollar values in which they were incurred and, therefore, do not attempt to measure the impact of inflation. On a long-term basis, the Corporation has adjusted selling prices in reaction to changing costs due to inflation.
Forward Looking Information
The preceding Managements Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are also made elsewhere in this report. The Corporation publishes other forward-looking statements from time to time.
Statements that are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution to be aware of the speculative nature of forward-looking statements.
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Forward Looking Information (Continued)
Although these statements reflect the Corporations good faith belief based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about (among other things) the industry and the markets in which the Corporation operates, they are not guarantees of future performance.
Whether actual results will conform to managements expectations and predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the following:
Consequently, all of the Corporations forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements. The Corporation may not realize the results anticipated by management or, even if the Corporation substantially realizes the results management anticipates, the results may not have the consequences to, or effects on, the Corporation or its business or operations that management expects. Such differences may be material. Except as required by applicable laws, the Corporation does not intend to publish updates or revisions of any forward-looking statements management makes to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.
Not applicable.
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Managements Conclusions Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of August 31, 2016, the Corporation conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the period ended August 31, 2016 to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2016 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
There were no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Corporations Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2016.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Exhibits (Numbered according to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, Exhibit Table)
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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