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Account
Nike
NKE
#238
Rank
$91.50 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$61.81
Share price
-1.26%
Change (1 day)
-17.93%
Change (1 year)
๐ Clothing
๐พ Sports goods
๐ Footwear
๐บ๐ธ Dow jones
Categories
Nike Inc.
is an international American sporting goods manufacturer, the company is well known for its sports shoes.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
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Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
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Total liabilities
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Nike
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2020 Q1
Nike - 10-Q quarterly report FY2020 Q1
Text size:
Small
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Large
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☑
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
AUGUST 31, 2019
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
Commission File No.
1-10635
NIKE, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon
93-0584541
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Bowerman Drive
,
Beaverton
,
Oregon
97005-6453
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(
503
)
671-6453
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
Class B Common Stock
NKE
New York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)
(Trading symbol)
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark:
YES
NO
•
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
☐
•
whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
þ
☐
•
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
•
if an emerging growth company, if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
•
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
☐
þ
As of September 30, 2019, the number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding were:
Class A
315,024,752
Class B
1,246,027,581
1,561,052,333
Table of Contents
NIKE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
5
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
ITEM
2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
36
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
36
PART II
- OTHER INFORMATION
38
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
38
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
38
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
38
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
39
Signatures
40
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(In millions, except per share data)
2019
2018
Revenues
$
10,660
$
9,948
Cost of sales
5,789
5,551
Gross profit
4,871
4,397
Demand creation expense
1,018
964
Operating overhead expense
2,310
2,099
Total selling and administrative expense
3,328
3,063
Interest expense (income), net
15
11
Other (income) expense, net
(
33
)
53
Income before income taxes
1,561
1,270
Income tax expense
194
178
NET INCOME
$
1,367
$
1,092
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
0.87
$
0.69
Diluted
$
0.86
$
0.67
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
1,562.4
1,594.0
Diluted
1,597.5
1,634.4
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
1
Table of Contents
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Net income
$
1,367
$
1,092
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment
(
89
)
(
128
)
Change in net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
36
193
Change in net gains (losses) on other
2
(
3
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(
51
)
62
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
1,316
$
1,154
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
2
Table of Contents
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AUGUST 31,
MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents
$
3,446
$
4,466
Short-term investments
198
197
Accounts receivable, net
4,656
4,272
Inventories
5,835
5,622
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,093
1,968
Total current assets
16,228
16,525
Property, plant and equipment, net
4,615
4,744
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
2,832
—
Identifiable intangible assets, net
279
283
Goodwill
224
154
Deferred income taxes and other assets
2,071
2,011
TOTAL ASSETS
$
26,249
$
23,717
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt
$
6
$
6
Notes payable
250
9
Accounts payable
2,716
2,612
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
427
—
Accrued liabilities
4,455
5,010
Income taxes payable
216
229
Total current liabilities
8,070
7,866
Long-term debt
3,463
3,464
Operating lease liabilities
2,675
—
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
2,841
3,347
Redeemable preferred stock
—
—
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock at stated value:
Class A convertible — 315 and 315 shares outstanding
—
—
Class B — 1,245 and 1,253 shares outstanding
3
3
Capital in excess of stated value
7,296
7,163
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
180
231
Retained earnings
1,721
1,643
Total shareholders' equity
9,200
9,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
26,249
$
23,717
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
3
Table of Contents
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Cash provided by operations:
Net income
$
1,367
$
1,092
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation
169
178
Deferred income taxes
(
42
)
18
Stock-based compensation
80
41
Amortization and other
6
3
Net foreign currency adjustments
49
166
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
(
456
)
(
294
)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(
270
)
(
25
)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses, operating lease right-of-use assets and other current and non-current assets
38
(
83
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, operating lease liabilities and other current and non-current liabilities
(
547
)
205
Cash provided by operations
394
1,301
Cash provided (used) by investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments
(
504
)
(
980
)
Maturities of short-term investments
16
400
Sales of short-term investments
533
586
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(
284
)
(
343
)
Other investing activities
(
109
)
4
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
(
348
)
(
333
)
Cash used by financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
241
(
321
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances
111
187
Repurchase of common stock
(
999
)
(
1,360
)
Dividends — common and preferred
(
345
)
(
320
)
Other financing activities
(
18
)
(
18
)
Cash used by financing activities
(
1,010
)
(
1,832
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
(
56
)
(
103
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
(
1,020
)
(
967
)
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
4,466
4,249
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
3,446
$
3,282
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment
$
90
$
110
Dividends declared and not paid
344
318
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
4
Table of Contents
NIKE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
RETAINED EARNINGS
TOTAL
CLASS A
CLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)
SHARES
AMOUNT
SHARES
AMOUNT
Balance at May 31, 2019
315
$
—
1,253
$
3
$
7,163
$
231
$
1,643
$
9,040
Stock options exercised
4
116
116
Conversion to Class B Common Stock
—
Repurchase of Class B Common Stock
(
12
)
(
55
)
(
940
)
(
995
)
Dividends on common stock ($0.22 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share)
(
344
)
(
344
)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
(
8
)
(
4
)
(
12
)
Stock-based compensation
80
80
Net income
1,367
1,367
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(
51
)
(
51
)
Adoption of ASC Topic 842 (Note 1)
(
1
)
(
1
)
Balance at August 31, 2019
315
$
—
1,245
$
3
$
7,296
$
180
$
1,721
$
9,200
COMMON STOCK
CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF STATED VALUE
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
RETAINED EARNINGS
TOTAL
CLASS A
CLASS B
(In millions, except per share data)
SHARES
AMOUNT
SHARES
AMOUNT
Balance at May 31, 2018
329
$
—
1,272
$
3
$
6,384
$
(
92
)
$
3,517
$
9,812
Stock options exercised
6
182
182
Conversion to Class B Common Stock
(
9
)
9
—
Repurchase of Class B Common Stock
(
18
)
(
69
)
(
1,312
)
(
1,381
)
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share) and preferred stock ($0.10 per share)
(
318
)
(
318
)
Issuance of shares to employees, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
(
13
)
(
1
)
(
14
)
Stock-based compensation
41
41
Net income
1,092
1,092
Other comprehensive income (loss)
62
62
Adoption of ASU 2016-16
(
507
)
(
507
)
Adoption of ASC Topic 606
23
23
Balance at August 31, 2018
320
$
—
1,269
$
3
$
6,525
$
(
30
)
$
2,494
$
8,992
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
5
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
7
Note 2
Inventories
8
Note 3
Accrued Liabilities
8
Note 4
Fair Value Measurements
8
Note 5
Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines
10
Note 6
Income Taxes
10
Note 7
Stock-Based Compensation
11
Note 8
Earnings Per Share
12
Note 9
Risk Management and Derivatives
12
Note 10
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
15
Note 11
Revenues
17
Note 12
Operating Segments
18
Note 13
Leases
20
6
Table of Contents
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NIKE, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “NIKE”) and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim period. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of
May 31, 2019
was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim financial information and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
, which replaces existing lease accounting guidance. The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use (ROU) assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The new guidance requires the Company to continue to classify leases as either an operating or finance lease, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. In addition, the new standard requires enhanced disclosure surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing agreements.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, which provides entities with an additional transition method. Under the new transition method, an entity initially applies the new standard at the adoption date, versus at the beginning of the earliest period presented, and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company elected this transition method and adopted Topic 842 using a modified retrospective approach in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized in
Retained earnings
at June 1, 2019. Comparative prior period information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported in accordance with previous lease accounting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840 —
Leases
.
Upon adoption, the Company elected the package of transition practical expedients which allowed the Company to carry forward prior conclusions related to: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for existing leases. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedient to not separate lease components from nonlease components for all real estate leases within the portfolio. The Company made an accounting policy election to not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will recognize related lease payments in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In preparation for implementation, the Company executed changes to business processes, including implementing a software solution to assist with the new reporting requirements. The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in a
$
2.7
billion
increase to total assets and total liabilities as of June 1, 2019. Upon adoption, the Company recognized
$
3.2
billion
of total operating lease liabilities and
$
2.9
billion
of operating lease ROU assets, as well as removed
$
348
million
of existing deferred rent liabilities, which was recorded as an offset against the ROU assets. In addition, the Company removed
$
184
million
of existing assets and liabilities related to build-to-suit lease arrangements. Several other asset and liability line items in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were also impacted by immaterial amounts. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income or Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For more information on the Company's lease arrangements refer to
Note 13 — Leases
.
7
Table of Contents
NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES
Inventory balances of
$
5,835
million
and
$
5,622
million
at
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
, respectively, were substantially all finished goods.
NOTE 3 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities
included the following:
AS OF AUGUST 31,
AS OF MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2019
Sales-related reserves
$
1,157
$
1,218
Compensation and benefits, excluding taxes
816
1,232
Endorsement compensation
434
424
Dividends payable
344
346
Import and logistics costs
330
296
Taxes other than income taxes payable
274
234
Collateral received from counterparties to hedging instruments
263
289
Advertising and marketing
132
114
Fair value of derivatives
54
52
Other
(1)
651
805
TOTAL ACCRUED LIABILITIES
$
4,455
$
5,010
(1)
Other consists of various accrued expenses with no individual item accounting for more than
5%
of the total Accrued liabilities balance at
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
.
NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives, equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities.
For additional information about the Company's fair value policies refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
The following tables present information about the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
AS OF AUGUST 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash
$
614
$
614
$
—
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities
361
200
161
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds
31
—
31
Money market funds
1,687
1,687
—
Time deposits
949
945
4
U.S. Agency securities
2
—
2
Total Level 2
2,669
2,632
37
TOTAL
$
3,644
$
3,446
$
198
8
Table of Contents
AS OF MAY 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash
$
853
$
853
$
—
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities
347
200
147
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds
34
1
33
Money market funds
1,637
1,637
—
Time deposits
1,791
1,775
16
U.S. Agency securities
1
—
1
Total Level 2
3,463
3,413
50
TOTAL
$
4,663
$
4,466
$
197
As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company held
$
155
million
of available-for-sale debt securities with maturity dates within one year and
$
43
million
with maturity dates over one year and less than five years in
Short-term investments
on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities approximates their amortized cost.
Included in
Interest expense (income), net
was interest income related to the Company's investment portfolio of
$
21
million
and
$
20
million
for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
The following tables present information about the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
AS OF AUGUST 31, 2019
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
(1)
$
578
$
549
$
29
$
55
$
53
$
2
Embedded derivatives
3
3
—
1
1
—
TOTAL
$
581
$
552
$
29
$
56
$
54
$
2
(1)
If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by
$
44
million
as of
August 31, 2019
. As of that date, the Company had received
$
263
million
of cash collateral from various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments.
No
amount of collateral was posted on the Company's derivative liability balance as of
August 31, 2019
.
AS OF MAY 31, 2019
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
(1)
$
611
$
611
$
—
$
51
$
51
$
—
Embedded derivatives
11
5
6
3
1
2
TOTAL
$
622
$
616
$
6
$
54
$
52
$
2
(1)
If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by
$
50
million as of
May 31, 2019
. As of that date, the Company had received
$
289
million
of cash collateral from various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments.
No
amount of collateral was posted on the Company's derivative liability balance as of
May 31, 2019
.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and credit risk, refer to
Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives
.
The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value.
9
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE
Long-term debt
is recorded at adjusted cost, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs. The fair value of
Long-term debt
is estimated based upon quoted prices for similar instruments or quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets (Level 2). The fair value of the Company’s
Long-term debt
, including the current portion, was approximately
$
3,820
million
at
August 31, 2019
and
$
3,524
million
at
May 31, 2019
.
For fair value information regarding
Notes payable
, refer to
Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines
.
NOTE 5 — SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT LINES
The carrying amounts reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for
Notes payable
approximate fair value.
As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company had
$
225
million
in borrowings outstanding under its
$
2
billion
commercial paper program at a weighted average rate of
2.10
%
.
No
borrowings were outstanding at May 31, 2019. These borrowings are included within
Notes payable
on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On August 16, 2019, the Company entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to
$
2
billion
of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to
$
3
billion
in total upon lender approval. The facility matures on August 16, 2024, with a
one year
extension option prior to any anniversary of the closing date, provided that in no event shall it extend beyond August 16, 2026. Based on the Company's current long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively, the interest rate charged on any outstanding borrowings would be the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate plus
0.46
%
. The facility fee is
0.04
%
of the total commitment. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the facility at August 31, 2019. This facility replaces the prior
$
2
billion
credit facility agreement entered into on August 28, 2015, which would have matured August 28, 2020. As of and for the period ended August 31, 2019 and May 31, 2019,
no
amounts were outstanding under either committed credit facility.
There have been no other significant changes to the credit lines reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate was
12.4
%
and
14.0
%
for the three months ended
August 31, 2019
and
August 31, 2018
respectively. The change in the Company's effective tax rate was due to a change in the proportion of earnings taxed in the United States and discrete items.
As of
August 31, 2019
, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were
$
897
million
,
$
624
million
of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized in future periods. The majority of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits are long-term in nature and included within
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of May 31, 2019, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were
$
808
million. The liability for payment of interest and penalties decreased by
$
29
million
during the three months ended
August 31, 2019
. As of
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
, accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were
$
145
million
and
$
174
million
, respectively (excluding federal benefit).
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has closed all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal
2016
, with the exception of certain transfer pricing adjustments.
The Company's major foreign jurisdictions, China and the Netherlands, have concluded substantially all income tax matters through calendar 2008 and fiscal 2013, respectively. Although the timing of resolution of audits is not certain, the Company evaluates all domestic and foreign audit issues in the aggregate, along with the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations, and estimates that it is reasonably possible the total gross unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to
$
150
million
within the next 12 months. In January 2019, the European Commission opened a formal investigation to examine whether the Netherlands has breached State Aid rules when granting certain tax rulings to the Company. The Company believes the investigation is without merit. If this matter is adversely resolved, the Netherlands may be required to assess additional amounts with respect to current and prior periods, and the Company's Netherlands income taxes in the future could increase.
10
Table of Contents
NOTE 7 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The NIKE, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to
718
million
previously unissued shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with equity awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. In addition to the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company gives employees the right to purchase shares at a discount from the market price under employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Refer to Note 11 - Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019 for further information.
The following table summarizes the Company's total stock-based compensation expense recognized in
Cost of sales
or
Operating overhead expense
, as applicable:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Stock options
(1)
$
42
$
20
ESPPs
13
10
Restricted stock
25
11
TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
$
80
$
41
(1)
Expense for stock options includes the expense associated with stock appreciation rights. Accelerated stock option expense is recorded for employees meeting certain retirement eligibility requirements.
The income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense was
$
37
million
and
$
53
million
for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
STOCK OPTIONS
The weighted average fair value per share of the options granted during the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, computed as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was
$
18.33
and
$
17.44
, respectively.
The weighted average assumptions used to estimate these fair values were as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
2019
2018
Dividend yield
1.1
%
1.0
%
Expected volatility
22.9
%
19.7
%
Weighted average expected life (in years)
6.0
6.0
Risk-free interest rate
1.7
%
2.9
%
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock, the implied volatility in market traded options on the Company's common stock with a term greater than
one year
, as well as other factors. The weighted average expected life of options is based on an analysis of historical and expected future exercise patterns. The interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury (constant maturity) risk-free rate in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the options.
As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company had
$
320
million
of unrecognized compensation costs from stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in
Cost of sales
or
Operating overhead expense
, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of
2.6
years.
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The weighted average fair values per share of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, computed as of the grant date, was
$
84.19
and
$
76.42
, respectively. As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company had
$
200
million
of unrecognized compensation costs from restricted stock and restricted stock units, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in
Cost of sales
or
Operating overhead expense
, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of
2.5
years.
11
Table of Contents
NOTE 8 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation from basic earnings per common share to diluted earnings per common share. The computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded options, including shares under ESPPs, to purchase an additional
19.1
million
and
3.1
million
shares of common stock outstanding for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, because the options were anti-dilutive.
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
2019
2018
Net income available to common stockholders
$
1,367
$
1,092
Determination of shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
1,562.4
1,594.0
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock options and awards
35.1
40.4
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
1,597.5
1,634.4
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
0.87
$
0.69
Diluted
$
0.86
$
0.67
NOTE 9 — RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVES
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. As of and for the three months ended August 31, 2019, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information about the Company's derivatives and hedging policies refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14 - Risk Management and Derivatives of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
The majority of derivatives outstanding as of
August 31, 2019
are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, primarily for Euro/U.S. Dollar, Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar, British Pound/Euro and Chinese Yuan/U.S. Dollar currency pairs. All derivatives are recognized on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and classified based on the instrument's maturity date.
12
Table of Contents
The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments included within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
:
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
BALANCE SHEET LOCATION
AUGUST 31,
MAY 31,
BALANCE SHEET LOCATION
AUGUST 31,
MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2019
2019
2019
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
494
$
509
Accrued liabilities
$
16
$
5
Foreign exchange forwards and options
Deferred income taxes and other assets
29
—
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
2
—
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments
523
509
18
5
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
55
102
Accrued liabilities
37
46
Embedded derivatives
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3
5
Accrued liabilities
1
1
Embedded derivatives
Deferred income taxes and other assets
—
6
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
—
2
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
58
113
38
49
TOTAL DERIVATIVES
$
581
$
622
$
56
$
54
The following table presents the amounts in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded and the effects of cash flow hedge activity on these line items for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
2019
2018
(Dollars in millions)
TOTAL
AMOUNT OF
GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
TOTAL
AMOUNT OF
GAIN (LOSS)
ON CASH FLOW
HEDGE ACTIVITY
Revenues
$
10,660
$
8
$
9,948
$
5
Cost of sales
5,789
75
5,551
(
44
)
Other (income) expense, net
(
33
)
46
53
(
9
)
Interest expense (income), net
15
(
2
)
11
(
2
)
13
Table of Contents
The following tables present the amounts affecting the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
:
(Dollars in millions)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECOGNIZED IN OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES
(1)
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) INTO INCOME
(1)
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
$
21
$
16
Revenues
$
8
$
5
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
109
101
Cost of sales
75
(
44
)
Foreign exchange forwards
and options
33
26
Other (income) expense, net
46
(
9
)
Interest rate swaps
(2)
—
—
Interest expense (income), net
(
2
)
(
2
)
Total designated cash
flow hedges
$
163
$
143
$
127
$
(
50
)
(1)
For the
three months ended August 31, 2019
and
2018
, the amounts recorded in
Other (income) expense, net
as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)
Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED
IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES
LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECOGNIZED IN INCOME
ON DERIVATIVES
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
$
—
$
114
Other (income) expense, net
Embedded derivatives
(
1
)
(
2
)
Other (income) expense, net
CASH FLOW HEDGES
All changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
until
Net income
is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Effective hedge results are classified in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the same manner as the underlying exposure. Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be discontinued when it is no longer probable the forecasted hedged transaction will occur in the initially identified time period. The gains and losses associated with discontinued derivative instruments in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
will be recognized immediately in
Other (income) expense, net
, if it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur by the end of the initially identified time period or within an additional two-month period thereafter. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company accounts for the derivative as an undesignated instrument as discussed below.
The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was approximately
$
8.9
billion
as of August 31, 2019. Approximately
$
557
million
of deferred net gains (net of tax) on both outstanding and matured derivatives in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
as of August 31, 2019, are expected to be reclassified to
Net income
during the next 12 months concurrent with the underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in
Net income
. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to
Net income
are dependent on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts currently outstanding mature. As of
August 31, 2019
, the maximum term over which the Company hedges exposures to the variability of cash flows for its forecasted transactions was
21
months.
14
Table of Contents
UNDESIGNATED DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company may elect to enter into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and/or the embedded derivative contracts. These undesignated instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in
Other (income) expense, net
, together with the re-measurement gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position and/or embedded derivative contract.
The total notional amount of outstanding undesignated derivative instruments was
$
4.2
billion
as of
August 31, 2019
.
EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES
Embedded derivative contracts are treated as foreign currency forward contracts that are bifurcated from the related contract and recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in
Other (income) expense, net
, through the date the foreign currency fluctuations cease to exist.
At
August 31, 2019
, the total notional amount of embedded derivatives outstanding was approximately
$
370
million
.
CREDIT RISK
As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features, and derivative instruments with such features in a net liability position were immaterial. Accordingly, the Company was not required to post any collateral as a result of these contingent features. Further, as of
August 31, 2019
, the Company had
$
263
million
of cash collateral received from various counterparties to its derivative contracts. The Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be
immaterial
.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and collateral, refer to Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements.
NOTE 10 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The changes in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
, net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
(1)
OTHER
TOTAL
Balance at May 31, 2019
$
(
346
)
$
520
$
115
$
(
58
)
$
231
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications
(2)
(
89
)
163
—
3
77
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses
(3)
—
(
127
)
—
(
1
)
(
128
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(
89
)
36
—
2
(
51
)
Balance at August 31, 2019
$
(
435
)
$
556
$
115
$
(
56
)
$
180
(1)
The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)
Net of tax benefit (expense) of $
0
million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
and $
0
million
, respectively.
(3)
Net of tax (benefit) expense of $
0
million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
and $
0
million
, respectively.
15
Table of Contents
(Dollars in millions)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
(1)
CASH FLOW HEDGES
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
(1)
OTHER
TOTAL
Balance at May 31, 2018
$
(
173
)
$
17
$
115
$
(
51
)
$
(
92
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications
(2)
(
128
)
142
—
4
18
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses
(3)
—
51
—
(
7
)
44
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(
128
)
193
—
(
3
)
62
Balance at August 31, 2018
$
(
301
)
$
210
$
115
$
(
54
)
$
(
30
)
(1)
The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)
Net of tax benefit (expense) of $
0
million
, $
(
1
) million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
and $
(
1
) million
, respectively.
(3)
Net of tax (benefit) expense of $
0
million
, $
1
million
, $
0
million
, $
0
million
and $
1
million
, respectively.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications from
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
LOCATION OF GAIN (LOSS)
RECLASSIFIED FROM ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) INTO INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forwards and options
$
8
$
5
Revenues
Foreign exchange forwards and options
75
(
44
)
Cost of sales
Foreign exchange forwards and options
46
(
9
)
Other (income) expense, net
Interest rate swaps
(
2
)
(
2
)
Interest expense (income), net
Total before tax
127
(
50
)
Tax (expense) benefit
—
(
1
)
Gain (loss) net of tax
127
(
51
)
Gains (losses) on other
1
7
Other (income) expense, net
Total before tax
1
7
Tax (expense) benefit
—
—
Gain (loss) net of tax
1
7
Total net gain (loss) reclassified for the period
$
128
$
(
44
)
16
Table of Contents
NOTE 11 — REVENUES
DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
The following tables present the Company's revenues disaggregated by reportable operating segment, major product line and by distribution channel:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICA
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
GREATER CHINA
ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA
GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS
TOTAL NIKE BRAND
CONVERSE
CORPORATE
TOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
2,669
$
1,758
$
1,164
$
930
$
—
$
6,521
$
496
$
—
$
7,017
Apparel
1,431
869
465
356
—
3,121
26
—
3,147
Equipment
193
146
50
59
—
448
9
—
457
Other
(1)
—
—
—
—
6
6
24
9
39
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,293
$
2,773
$
1,679
$
1,345
$
6
$
10,096
$
555
$
9
$
10,660
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
2,864
$
2,042
$
986
$
950
$
—
$
6,842
$
367
$
—
$
7,209
Sales through Direct to Consumer
1,429
731
693
395
—
3,248
164
—
3,412
Other
(1)
—
—
—
—
6
6
24
9
39
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,293
$
2,773
$
1,679
$
1,345
$
6
$
10,096
$
555
$
9
$
10,660
(1)
Other revenues for Global Brand Divisions and Converse are primarily attributable to licensing businesses. Other revenues for Corporate primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse but managed through the Company's central foreign exchange risk management progra
m.
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
NORTH AMERICA
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
GREATER CHINA
ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA
GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS
TOTAL NIKE BRAND
CONVERSE
CORPORATE
TOTAL NIKE, INC.
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
2,555
$
1,642
$
958
$
881
$
—
$
6,036
$
461
$
—
$
6,497
Apparel
1,407
830
380
332
—
2,949
30
—
2,979
Equipment
183
135
41
57
—
416
8
—
424
Other
(1)
—
—
—
—
16
16
28
4
48
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,145
$
2,607
$
1,379
$
1,270
$
16
$
9,417
$
527
$
4
$
9,948
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
2,829
$
1,916
$
871
$
934
$
—
$
6,550
$
366
$
—
$
6,916
Sales through Direct to Consumer
1,316
691
508
336
—
2,851
133
—
2,984
Other
(1)
—
—
—
—
16
16
28
4
48
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,145
$
2,607
$
1,379
$
1,270
$
16
$
9,417
$
527
$
4
$
9,948
(1)
Other revenues for Global Brand Divisions and Converse are primarily attributable to licensing businesses. Other revenues for Corporate primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse but managed through the Company's central foreign exchange risk management program.
As of
August 31, 2019
and
May 31, 2019
, the Company did not have any contract assets and had an immaterial amount of contract liabilities recorded in
Accrued Liabilities
on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
17
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NOTE 12 — OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company's operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands.
The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represent NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation and operating overhead expense, including product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology.
Corporate consists primarily of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company's headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents
Net income
before
Interest expense (income), net
and
Income tax expense
in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories
and
Property, plant and equipment, net
for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
18
Table of Contents
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
REVENUES
North America
$
4,293
$
4,145
Europe, Middle East & Africa
2,773
2,607
Greater China
1,679
1,379
Asia Pacific & Latin America
1,345
1,270
Global Brand Divisions
6
16
Total NIKE Brand
10,096
9,417
Converse
555
527
Corporate
9
4
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
$
10,660
$
9,948
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
North America
$
1,100
$
1,077
Europe, Middle East & Africa
609
501
Greater China
669
502
Asia Pacific & Latin America
341
323
Global Brand Divisions
(
857
)
(
818
)
Converse
138
98
Corporate
(
424
)
(
402
)
Interest expense (income), net
15
11
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
$
1,561
$
1,270
AS OF AUGUST 31,
AS OF MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2019
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
North America
$
1,795
$
1,718
Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,321
1,164
Greater China
344
245
Asia Pacific & Latin America
789
771
Global Brand Divisions
114
105
Total NIKE Brand
4,363
4,003
Converse
249
243
Corporate
44
26
TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
$
4,656
$
4,272
INVENTORIES
North America
$
2,271
$
2,328
Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,459
1,390
Greater China
775
693
Asia Pacific & Latin America
817
694
Global Brand Divisions
143
126
Total NIKE Brand
5,465
5,231
Converse
260
269
Corporate
110
122
TOTAL INVENTORIES
$
5,835
$
5,622
19
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AS OF AUGUST 31,
AS OF MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2019
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
North America
$
665
$
814
Europe, Middle East & Africa
832
929
Greater China
220
237
Asia Pacific & Latin America
326
326
Global Brand Divisions
759
665
Total NIKE Brand
2,802
2,971
Converse
93
100
Corporate
1,720
1,673
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
$
4,615
$
4,744
NOTE 13 — LEASES
The Company primarily leases retail store space, certain distribution and warehouse facilities, office space, equipment and other non-real estate assets. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and begins recording lease activity at the commencement date, which is generally the date in which the Company takes possession of or controls the physical use of the asset. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term with lease expense recognized on a straight-line basis. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of future lease payments unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. As of and for the three months ended
August 31, 2019
, finance leases were not a material component of the Company's lease portfolio.
Lease agreements may contain rent escalation clauses, renewal or termination options, rent holidays or certain landlord incentives, including tenant improvement allowances. ROU assets
include amounts for scheduled rent increases and are reduced by the amount of lease incentives. The lease term includes the non-cancelable period of the lease and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. Certain lease agreements include variable lease payments, which are based on a percent of retail sales over specified levels or adjust periodically for inflation.
Lease expense is recognized in
Cost of sales
or
Operating overhead expense
within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, based on the underlying nature of the leased asset.
For the
three months ended August 31, 2019
, lease expense primarily consisted of operating lease costs of
$
239
million
, including
$
93
million
primarily related to variable lease costs and an immaterial amount of short-term lease costs.
Amounts of future undiscounted cash flows related to operating lease payments over the lease term are as follows and are reconciled to the present value of the operating lease liabilities as recorded on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)
AS OF AUGUST 31, 2019
(1)
Remainder of Fiscal 2020
$
405
Fiscal 2021
501
Fiscal 2022
439
Fiscal 2023
383
Fiscal 2024
343
Thereafter
1,482
Total undiscounted future cash flows related to lease payments
$
3,553
Less: Interest
451
Present value of lease liabilities
$
3,102
(1)
Excludes
$
410
million
of future operating lease payments for lease agreements signed but not yet commenced.
20
Table of Contents
Amounts of minimum future annual commitments under non-cancelable operating and capital leases in accordance with Topic 840 were as follows:
AS OF MAY 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING LEASES
CAPITAL LEASES AND OTHER FINANCING OBLIGATIONS
(1)
TOTAL
Fiscal 2020
$
553
$
32
$
585
Fiscal 2021
513
34
547
Fiscal 2022
441
40
481
Fiscal 2023
386
37
423
Fiscal 2024
345
34
379
Thereafter
1,494
197
1,691
TOTAL
$
3,732
$
374
$
4,106
(1)
Capital leases and other financing obligations include payments related to build-to-suit lease arrangements.
The following table includes the weighted average remaining lease terms, in years, and the weighted average discount rate used to calculate the present value of operating lease liabilities:
AS OF AUGUST 31,
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
8.8
Weighted-average discount rate
2.7
%
The following table includes supplemental cash and non-cash information related to operating leases:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
136
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
(1)
37
(1)
Excludes the amount initially capitalized in conjunction with the adoption of Topic 842.
21
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
NIKE designs, develops, markets and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services worldwide. We are the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world. We sell our products through NIKE-owned retail stores and through digital platforms (which we refer to collectively as our “NIKE Direct” operations), to retail accounts and to a mix of independent distributors, licensees and sales representatives in virtually all countries around the world. Our goal is to deliver value to our shareholders by building a profitable global portfolio of branded footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories businesses. Our strategy is to achieve long-term revenue growth by creating innovative, “must-have” products, building deep personal consumer connections with our brands and delivering compelling consumer experiences through digital platforms and at retail. Through the Consumer Direct Offense, we are focusing on our Triple Double strategy, with the objective of doubling the impact of innovation, increasing our speed to market and growing our direct connections with consumers.
For the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, NIKE, Inc.
Revenues
increased
7%
to
$10.7 billion
compared to the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
.
On a currency-neutral basis,
Revenues
increased
10%
.
Net income
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
was
$1,367 million
and diluted earnings per common share was
$0.86
, compared to
Net income
of
$1,092 million
and diluted earnings per common share of
$0.67
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
.
Income before income taxes
increased
23%
compared to the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, as revenue growth and gross margin expansion were partially offset by higher selling and administrative expense. The NIKE Brand, which represents over 90% of NIKE, Inc.
Revenues
, delivered
7%
revenue growth. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand revenues grew
10%
, driven by higher revenues across all geographies, footwear and apparel, as well as growth in our Sportswear and Jordan Brand key categories. Revenues for Converse increased
5%
and
8%
on a reported and currency-neutral basis, respectively, primarily due to growth in Asia and digital globally, partially offset by declines in the United States.
Our effective tax rate was
12.4%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
compared to
14.0%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, due to a change in the proportion of earnings taxed in the United States and discrete items.
Diluted earnings per common share reflects a
2%
decline in the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding, driven by our share repurchase program.
While foreign currency markets remain volatile, in part due to geopolitical dynamics leading to a stronger U.S. Dollar, we continue to see opportunities to drive future growth and profitability, and remain committed to effectively managing our business to achieve our financial goals over the long-term by executing against the operational strategies outlined above.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues as well as Total NIKE Brand earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT, which should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). References to wholesale equivalent revenues are intended to provide context as to the total size of our NIKE Brand market footprint if we had no NIKE Direct operations. NIKE Brand wholesale equivalent revenues consist of (1) sales to external wholesale customers and (2) internal sales from our wholesale operations to our NIKE Direct operations, which are charged at prices comparable to those charged to external wholesale customers. Currency-neutral revenues are calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. EBIT is calculated as
Net Income
before
Interest expense (income), net
and
Income tax expense
in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating the Company's performance, including when making financial and operating decisions. Additionally, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional financial information that should be considered when assessing our underlying business performance and trends. However, references to wholesale equivalent revenues, currency-neutral revenues and EBIT should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
22
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
Revenues
$
10,660
$
9,948
7
%
Cost of sales
5,789
5,551
4
%
Gross profit
4,871
4,397
11
%
Gross margin
45.7
%
44.2
%
Demand creation expense
1,018
964
6
%
Operating overhead expense
2,310
2,099
10
%
Total selling and administrative expense
3,328
3,063
9
%
% of revenues
31.2
%
30.8
%
Interest expense (income), net
15
11
—
Other (income) expense, net
(33
)
53
—
Income before income taxes
1,561
1,270
23
%
Income tax expense
194
178
9
%
Effective tax rate
12.4
%
14.0
%
NET INCOME
$
1,367
$
1,092
25
%
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.86
$
0.67
28
%
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Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
REVENUES
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
(1)
NIKE, Inc. Revenues:
NIKE Brand Revenues by:
Footwear
$
6,521
$
6,036
8
%
11
%
Apparel
3,121
2,949
6
%
9
%
Equipment
448
416
8
%
11
%
Global Brand Divisions
(2)
6
16
-63
%
-58
%
Total NIKE Brand Revenues
10,096
9,417
7
%
10
%
Converse
555
527
5
%
8
%
Corporate
(3)
9
4
—
—
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
$
10,660
$
9,948
7
%
10
%
Supplemental NIKE Brand Revenues Details:
NIKE Brand Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
6,842
$
6,550
4
%
8
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
3,248
2,851
14
%
17
%
Global Brand Divisions
(2)
6
16
-63
%
-58
%
TOTAL NIKE BRAND REVENUES
$
10,096
$
9,417
7
%
10
%
(1)
The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2)
Global Brand Divisions revenues are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc.
Revenues
grew
10%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by broad-based growth across all NIKE Brand geographies and Converse. Higher revenues in Greater China; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA) contributed approximately 4, 3 and 2 percentage points of growth to NIKE, Inc.
Revenues
, respectively, while North America contributed approximately 1 percentage point of growth.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Brand footwear revenues increased
11%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by growth in most key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of footwear increased 3% and higher average selling price (ASP) per pair contributed approximately 8 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price ASP, on a wholesale equivalent basis, and higher NIKE Direct ASP.
For the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, currency-neutral NIKE Brand apparel revenues grew
9%
, fueled by growth in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear and, to a lesser extent, the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of apparel increased 5% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 4 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts, as well as higher NIKE Direct ASP.
On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately
32%
of our total NIKE Brand revenues for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
compared to
30%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
. Digital commerce sales were $1.1 billion for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
compared to $770 million for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased
17%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by strong digital commerce sales growth of 42%, comparable store sales growth of 6% and the addition of new stores. Comparable store sales, which exclude digital commerce sales, comprises revenue from NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores for which all three of the following requirements have been met: (1) the store has been open at least one year, (2) square footage has not changed by more than 15% within the past year and (3) the store has not been permanently repositioned within the past year.
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Table of Contents
GROSS MARGIN
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
Gross Profit
$
4,871
$
4,397
11
%
Gross Margin
45.7
%
44.2
%
150
bps
For the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, our consolidated gross margin was
150 basis points
higher than the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, primarily reflecting the following factors:
•
Higher NIKE Brand full-price ASP, net of discounts, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (increasing gross margin approximately 160 basis points);
•
Growth in our higher margin NIKE Direct business (increasing gross margin approximately 40 basis points);
•
Higher gross margin from Converse (increasing gross margin approximately 20 basis points);
•
Unfavorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges, (decreasing gross margin approximately 50 basis points); and
•
Higher NIKE Brand product costs, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (decreasing gross margin approximately 40 basis points).
TOTAL SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
Demand creation expense
(1)
$
1,018
$
964
6
%
Operating overhead expense
2,310
2,099
10
%
Total selling and administrative expense
$
3,328
$
3,063
9
%
% of revenues
31.2
%
30.8
%
40
bps
(1)
Demand creation expense consists of advertising and promotion costs, including costs of endorsement contracts, complimentary product, television, digital and print advertising and media costs, brand events and retail brand presentation.
Demand creation expense
increased
6%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
compared to the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, due to higher advertising and marketing expenses to support brand events and marketing campaigns, as well as higher sports marketing investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased
Demand creation expense
by approximately 2 percentage points for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
.
Operating overhead expense
increased
10%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
compared to the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, driven primarily by higher wage-related and administrative expenses, which reflects critical investments to support our innovation, data and analytics capabilities, digital commerce platforms and investments in a new enterprise resource planning tool to accelerate our end-to-end digital transformation. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased
Operating overhead expense
by approximately 2 percentage points for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
.
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
Other (income) expense, net
$
(33
)
$
53
Other (income) expense, net
comprises foreign currency conversion gains and losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, as well as unusual or non-operating transactions that are outside the normal course of business.
For the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
,
Other (income) expense, net
changed from
$53 million
of other expense, net to
$33 million
of other income, net in the current year, primarily due to a $71 million beneficial change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
We estimate the combination of the translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency-related gains and losses included in
Other (income) expense, net
had an unfavorable impact on our
Income before income taxes
of $15 million for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
.
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Table of Contents
INCOME TAXES
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
2019
2018
% CHANGE
Effective tax rate
12.4
%
14.0
%
(160) bps
Our effective tax rate was
12.4%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, compared to
14.0%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
, due to a change in the proportion of earnings taxed in the United States and discrete items.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Our operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA), and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable operating segment for the Company, and operates predominately in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of athletic lifestyle sneakers, apparel and accessories.
As part of our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency exchange rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases into the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency exchange rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
The breakdown of revenues is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
(1)
North America
$
4,293
$
4,145
4
%
4
%
Europe, Middle East & Africa
2,773
2,607
6
%
12
%
Greater China
1,679
1,379
22
%
27
%
Asia Pacific & Latin America
1,345
1,270
6
%
13
%
Global Brand Divisions
(2)
6
16
-63
%
-58
%
TOTAL NIKE BRAND
10,096
9,417
7
%
10
%
Converse
555
527
5
%
8
%
Corporate
(3)
9
4
—
—
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
$
10,660
$
9,948
7
%
10
%
(1)
The percent change excluding currency changes represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
(2)
Global Brand Divisions revenues are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents
Net income
before
Interest expense (income), net
and
Income tax expense
in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As discussed in
Note 12 — Operating Segments
in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, certain corporate costs are not included in EBIT of our operating segments.
26
Table of Contents
The breakdown of earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
North America
$
1,100
$
1,077
2
%
Europe, Middle East & Africa
609
501
22
%
Greater China
669
502
33
%
Asia Pacific & Latin America
341
323
6
%
Global Brand Divisions
(857
)
(818
)
-5
%
TOTAL NIKE BRAND
(1)
1,862
1,585
17
%
Converse
138
98
41
%
Corporate
(424
)
(402
)
-5
%
TOTAL NIKE, INC. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
(1)
1,576
1,281
23
%
Interest expense (income), net
15
11
—
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
$
1,561
$
1,270
23
%
(1)
Total NIKE Brand EBIT and Total NIKE, Inc. EBIT represent non-GAAP financial measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.
NORTH AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
2,669
$
2,555
4
%
4
%
Apparel
1,431
1,407
2
%
2
%
Equipment
193
183
5
%
5
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,293
$
4,145
4
%
4
%
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
2,864
$
2,829
1
%
1
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
1,429
1,316
9
%
9
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
4,293
$
4,145
4
%
4
%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
$
1,100
$
1,077
2
%
In the current marketplace environment, we believe there continues to be a meaningful shift in the way consumers shop for product and make purchasing decisions. Consumers are demanding a constant flow of fresh and innovative product, and have an expectation for superior service and rapid delivery, all fueled by the shift toward digital and mono-brand experiences in NIKE Direct. Specifically, in North America we anticipate continued evolution within the retail landscape, driven by shifting consumer traffic patterns across digital and physical channels. The evolution of the North America marketplace is resulting in third-party retail store closures; however, we are currently seeing stabilization and momentum building with our differentiated strategic wholesale customers, fueled by our deliberate shifts in product allocations and investments in enhanced consumer experiences leveraging digital.
On a currency-neutral basis, North America revenues for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
increased
4%
as growth in Sportswear and the Jordan Brand was partially offset by a decline in Running and Training. NIKE Direct revenues increased
9%
, primarily due to strong digital commerce sales growth of 31%.
Footwear revenues increased
4%
on a currency-neutral basis for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, primarily driven by growth in Sportswear and the Jordan Brand, partially offset by declines in Running and Training. Unit sales of footwear decreased 1%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 5 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher full-price ASP, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.
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On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues increased
2%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven primarily by higher revenues in Sportswear. Unit sales of apparel were flat, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 2 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. The increase in ASP per unit was primarily a result of higher full-price ASP, in part due to lower discounts.
Reported EBIT increased
2%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
as higher revenues and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 20 basis points as higher full-price ASP more than offset higher product costs. Selling and administrative expense grew due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense increased primarily as a result of higher wage-related expenses within our NIKE Direct operations. The increase in demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expenses, as well as higher sports marketing costs.
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
1,758
$
1,642
7
%
13
%
Apparel
869
830
5
%
10
%
Equipment
146
135
8
%
13
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
2,773
$
2,607
6
%
12
%
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
2,042
$
1,916
7
%
12
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
731
691
6
%
11
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
2,773
$
2,607
6
%
12
%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
$
609
$
501
22
%
On a currency-neutral basis, EMEA revenues for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
grew
12%
, driven by higher revenues across all territories, most notably Eastern Europe and UK & Ireland, which grew 24% and 16%, respectively. Revenues increased in most key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand, partially offset by a decline in Running. NIKE Direct revenues increased
11%
as strong digital commerce sales growth of 29% and comparable store sales growth of 7% more than offset declines from certain store closures as we continually optimize our fleet to meet consumer demand in both physical and digital channels.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues grew
13%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand, partially offset by a decline in Running. Unit sales of footwear increased 4% and higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 9 percentage points of footwear revenue growth. Higher ASP per pair primarily resulted from higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs.
For the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, currency-neutral apparel revenues increased
10%
due to growth in most key categories, led by Sportswear and the Jordan Brand, partially offset by a decline in Football (Soccer). Unit sales of apparel increased 8% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 2 percentage points of apparel revenue growth. Higher ASP per unit was primarily due to higher full-price ASP.
Reported EBIT increased
22%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
as revenue growth and gross margin expansion more than offset higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased approximately 300 basis points as higher full-price ASP, lower product costs and higher NIKE Direct margins more than offset unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expense. The increase in demand creation expense was primarily driven by higher sports marketing costs, as well as higher advertising and marketing expenses. Growth in operating overhead expense was primarily due to higher wage-related costs.
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GREATER CHINA
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
1,164
$
958
22
%
27
%
Apparel
465
380
22
%
28
%
Equipment
50
41
22
%
29
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
1,679
$
1,379
22
%
27
%
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
986
$
871
13
%
19
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
693
508
36
%
42
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
1,679
$
1,379
22
%
27
%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
$
669
$
502
33
%
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
increased
27%
, driven by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear, the Jordan Brand and Running. NIKE Direct revenues increased
42%
, driven by strong digital commerce sales growth of 74%, comparable store sales growth of 23% and the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenues increased
27%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by growth in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear, the Jordan Brand and Running. Unit sales of footwear increased 17% and higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 10 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, driven by higher NIKE Direct and full-price ASPs.
The currency-neutral apparel revenue growth of
28%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
was fueled by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear and the Jordan Brand. Unit sales of apparel increased 20% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 8 percentage points of revenue growth, primarily driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting lower discounts, as well as higher off-price ASP.
Reported EBIT increased
33%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by higher revenues, gross margin expansion and selling and administrative expense leverage. Gross margin increased approximately 220 basis points primarily reflecting favorable standard foreign currency exchange rates, higher full-price ASP and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation expense. Growth in operating overhead expense was driven by higher administrative costs, including investments in our NIKE Direct operations. Demand creation expense increased primarily due to higher retail brand presentation costs.
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ASIA PACIFIC & LATIN AMERICA
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
930
$
881
6
%
12
%
Apparel
356
332
7
%
15
%
Equipment
59
57
4
%
10
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
1,345
$
1,270
6
%
13
%
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
950
$
934
2
%
8
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
395
336
18
%
24
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
1,345
$
1,270
6
%
13
%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
$
341
$
323
6
%
On a currency-neutral basis, APLA revenues increased
13%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by higher revenues in nearly all territories. Territory revenue growth was led by SOCO (which comprises Argentina, Uruguay and Chile), Korea and Japan, which increased 47%, 14% and 11%, respectively. Revenues increased in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear, followed by the Jordan Brand and Running. NIKE Direct revenues increased
24%
, fueled by strong digital commerce sales growth of 46%, comparable store sales growth of 12% and the addition of new stores.
The
12%
increase in currency-neutral footwear revenues for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
was attributable to growth in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear, followed by the Jordan Brand and Running. Unit sales of footwear decreased 2%, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 14 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, driven by higher full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Currency-neutral apparel revenues grew
15%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear. Unit sales of apparel increased 6% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 9 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily driven by higher full-price ASP, in part reflecting inflationary conditions in our SOCO territory.
Reported EBIT increased
6%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
as revenue growth and selling and administrative expense leverage more than offset a decline in gross margin. Gross margin decreased approximately 90 basis points as higher product costs, unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates and higher warehousing costs more than offset higher full-price ASP. Selling and administrative expense increased slightly as higher operating overhead expense was partially offset by lower demand creation expense. Operating overhead expense increased as a result of higher wage-related and administrative costs in our NIKE Direct operations. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily due to lower sports marketing costs.
GLOBAL BRAND DIVISIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues
$
6
$
16
-63
%
-58
%
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes
$
(857
)
$
(818
)
-5
%
Global Brand Divisions primarily represent demand creation and operating overhead expense, including product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology. Revenues for Global Brand Divisions are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
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Global Brand Divisions' loss before interest and taxes increased
5%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
as total selling and administrative expense increased compared to the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2019
. Operating overhead expense growth was primarily driven by higher wage-related costs resulting from investments in data and analytics capabilities, digital commerce platforms and our investments in a new enterprise resource planning tool, all of which are in an effort to accelerate our end-to-end digital transformation. Lower demand creation expense was primarily due to lower sports marketing costs.
CONVERSE
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
% CHANGE EXCLUDING CURRENCY CHANGES
Revenues by:
Footwear
$
496
$
461
8
%
11
%
Apparel
26
30
-13
%
-11
%
Equipment
9
8
13
%
9
%
Other
(1)
24
28
-14
%
-14
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
555
$
527
5
%
8
%
Revenues by:
Sales to Wholesale Customers
$
367
$
366
0
%
4
%
Sales through NIKE Direct
164
133
23
%
26
%
Other
(1)
24
28
-14
%
-15
%
TOTAL REVENUES
$
555
$
527
5
%
8
%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
$
138
$
98
41
%
(1)
Other revenues consist of territories serviced by third-party licensees who pay royalties to Converse for the use of its registered trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We do not own the Converse trademarks in Japan and accordingly do not earn revenues in Japan.
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues increased
8%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
, driven by higher revenues in Asia, partially offset by declines in the United States. Converse direct to consumer revenues increased
26%
, primarily fueled by digital sales growth. Combined unit sales within the wholesale and direct to consumer channels were flat compared to the prior period presented, while ASP expansion of 10% was primarily due to shifts in mix to the direct to consumer channel and the Asia marketplace.
Reported EBIT for Converse increased
41%
for the
first quarter
of
fiscal 2020
driven by revenue growth, gross margin expansion and lower selling and administrative expense. Gross margin increased 350 basis points, driven by growth in our higher margin direct to consumer business, as well as higher full-price ASP and lower product costs due to changes in product mix. Selling and administrative expense decreased, primarily due to lower demand creation expense. Demand creation expense decreased primarily due to lower advertising and marketing costs while operating overhead expense remained relatively flat.
CORPORATE
THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
% CHANGE
Revenues
$
9
$
4
—
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes
$
(424
)
$
(402
)
-5
%
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The Corporate loss before interest and taxes primarily consists of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to our corporate headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses.
In addition to the foreign currency gains and losses recognized in Corporate revenues, foreign currency results in Corporate include gains and losses resulting from the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard rates used
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to record non-functional currency denominated product purchases within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse; related foreign currency hedge results; conversion gains and losses arising from re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies; and certain other foreign currency derivative instruments.
Corporate's loss before interest and taxes increased $22 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 primarily due to the following:
•
a favorable change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $62 million related to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated
Other (income) expense, net
;
•
an unfavorable change of $14 million related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin; and
•
an unfavorable change of $70 million, primarily due to higher operating overhead expense driven by higher wage-related costs.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURES AND HEDGING PRACTICES
OVERVIEW
As a global company with significant operations outside the United States, in the normal course of business we are exposed to risk arising from changes in currency exchange rates. Our primary foreign currency exposures arise from the recording of transactions denominated in non-functional currencies and the translation of foreign currency denominated results of operations, financial position and cash flows into U.S. Dollars.
Our foreign exchange risk management program is intended to lessen both the positive and negative effects of currency fluctuations on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We manage global foreign exchange risk centrally on a portfolio basis to address those risks material to NIKE, Inc. Our hedging policy is designed to partially or entirely offset the impact of exchange rate changes on the underlying net exposures being hedged. Where exposures are hedged, our program has the effect of delaying the impact of exchange rate movements on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; the length of the delay is dependent upon hedge horizons. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of and for the three months ended August 31, 2019, there have been no material changes to the Company's hedging program or strategy from what was disclosed within the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Refer to
Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements
and
Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives
in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional description of outstanding derivatives at each reported period end. For additional information about our Foreign Currency Exposures and Hedging Practices refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
We conduct business in various currencies and have transactions which subject us to foreign currency risk. Our most significant transactional foreign currency exposures are:
•
Product Costs — Product purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting entity and factory input costs from the foreign currency adjustments program with certain factories.
•
Non-Functional Currency Denominated External Sales — A portion of our NIKE Brand and Converse revenues associated with European operations are earned in currencies other than the Euro (e.g., the British Pound) but are recognized at a subsidiary that uses the Euro as its functional currency. These sales generate a foreign currency exposure.
•
Other Costs — Non-functional currency denominated costs, such as endorsement contracts, also generate foreign currency risk, though to a lesser extent.
•
Non-Functional Currency Denominated Monetary Assets and Liabilities — Our global subsidiaries have various assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, including intercompany receivables and payables, denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These balance sheet items are subject to re-measurement which may create fluctuations in
Other (income) expense, net
within our consolidated results of operations.
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MANAGING TRANSACTIONAL EXPOSURES
Transactional exposures are managed on a portfolio basis within our foreign currency risk management program. We manage these exposures by taking advantage of natural offsets and currency correlations that exist within the portfolio and may also elect to use currency forward and option contracts to hedge the remaining effect of exchange rate fluctuations on probable forecasted future cash flows, including certain product cost exposures, non-functional currency denominated external sales and other costs described above.
Certain currency forward contracts used to manage the foreign exchange exposure of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities subject to re-measurement and embedded derivative contracts are not formally designated as hedging instruments and are recognized in
Other (income) expense, net
.
TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
Many of our foreign subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we are required to translate the balance sheets, operational results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting. The translation of foreign subsidiaries' non-U.S. Dollar denominated balance sheets into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting results in a cumulative translation adjustment to
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
within
Shareholders' equity
. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our consolidated
Revenues
was a detriment of approximately $313 million and a benefit of approximately $29 million for the three months ended August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our
Income before income taxes
was a detriment of approximately $86 million and a benefit of approximately $30 million for the three months ended August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Management generally identifies hyper-inflationary markets as those markets whose cumulative inflation rate over a three-year period exceeds 100%. Management has concluded our Argentina subsidiary within our APLA operating segment is operating in a hyper-inflationary market. As a result, beginning in the second quarter of
fiscal 2019
, the functional currency of our Argentina subsidiary changed from the local currency to the U.S. Dollar. As of and for the period ended August 31, 2019, this change did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition and we do not anticipate it will have a material impact in future periods based on current rates.
MANAGING TRANSLATIONAL EXPOSURES
To minimize the impact of translating foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting, certain foreign subsidiaries use excess cash to purchase U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments. The variable future cash flows associated with the purchase and subsequent sale of these U.S. Dollar denominated investments at non-U.S. Dollar functional currency subsidiaries creates a foreign currency exposure that qualifies for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. We utilize forward contracts and/or options to mitigate the variability of the forecasted future purchases and sales of these U.S. Dollar investments. The combination of the purchase and sale of the U.S. Dollar investment and the hedging instrument has the effect of partially offsetting the year-over-year foreign currency translation impact on net earnings in the period the investments are sold. Hedges of the purchase of U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
We estimate the combination of translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency related gains and losses included in
Other (income) expense, net
had an unfavorable impact of approximately $15 million on our
Income before income taxes
for the three months ended August 31, 2019.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FLOW ACTIVITY
Cash provided by operations
was
$394 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2020
, compared to
$1,301 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2019
.
Net income
, adjusted for non-cash items, generated
$1,629 million
of operating cash flow for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2020
, compared to
$1,498 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2019
. The net change in working capital and other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease to
Cash provided by operations
of
$1,235 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2020
compared to
$197 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2019
. The primary driver of the change in working capital related to increases in
Inventory
and
Accounts receivable, net
, which decreased
Cash provided by operations
by
$245 million
and
$162 million
, respectively. The change in working capital was also impacted by higher payments related to compensation and benefits for employees.
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
was an outflow of
$348 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2020
, compared to
$333 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2019
.
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
was relatively unchanged as the
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net change in short-term investments (including sales, maturities and purchases) was relatively flat, and lower additions to property plant and equipment, were offset by other investing activities.
Cash used by financing activities
was
$1,010 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2020
compared to
$1,832 million
for the
first three months
of
fiscal 2019
, with the decrease from the prior period reflecting an increase in
Notes Payable
, primarily from borrowings under our commercial paper program, as well as lower share repurchases.
During the first three months of
fiscal 2020
, we repurchased
11.9 million
shares of NIKE's Class B Common Stock for
$995 million
(an average price of
$83.87
per share) under the four-year,
$15 billion
share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in June 2018. As of August 31, 2019, we had repurchased
23.5 million
shares at a cost of approximately
$2.0 billion
(an average price of
$84.29
per share) under this program. We continue to expect funding of share repurchases will come from operating cash flows, excess cash and/or proceeds from debt.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
On July 23, 2019, we filed a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf”) with the SEC which permits us to issue an unlimited amount of debt securities from time to time. The Shelf expires on July 23, 2022.
On August 16, 2019, we entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks which provides for up to $2 billion of borrowings, with the option to increase borrowings up to $3 billion in total upon lender approval. The facility matures on August 16, 2024, with a one-year extension option prior to any anniversary of the closing date, provided that in no event shall it extend beyond August 16, 2026. This facility replaces the prior $2 billion credit facility agreement entered into on August 28, 2015, which would have matured August 28, 2020. As of and for the period ended August 31, 2019 and May 31, 2019, no amounts were outstanding under either committed credit facility.
We currently have long-term debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively. If our long-term debt ratings were to decline, the facility fee and interest rate under our committed credit facility would increase. Conversely, if our long-term debt ratings were to improve, the facility fee and interest rate would decrease. Changes in our long-term debt ratings would not trigger acceleration of maturity of any then-outstanding borrowings or any future borrowings under the committed credit facility. Under this facility, we have agreed to various covenants. These covenants include limits on our disposal of fixed assets and the amount of debt secured by liens we may incur. In the event we were to have any borrowings outstanding under this facility and failed to meet any covenant, and were unable to obtain a waiver from a majority of the banks in the syndicate, any borrowings would become immediately due and payable. As of
August 31, 2019
, we were in full compliance with each of these covenants and believe it is unlikely we will fail to meet any of these covenants in the foreseeable future.
Liquidity is also provided by our $2 billion commercial paper program. During the three months ended August 31, 2019, the maximum amount of commercial paper borrowings outstanding at any point was $1.0 billion. As of August 31, 2019, we had $225 million in borrowings outstanding at a weighted average rate of 2.10%. No borrowings were outstanding as of May 31, 2019. We may continue to issue commercial paper or other debt securities depending on general corporate needs. We currently have short-term debt ratings of A1+ and P1 from Standard and Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, respectively.
To date, in
fiscal 2020
, we have not experienced difficulty accessing the credit markets or incurred higher interest costs; however, future volatility in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing commercial paper or other debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets.
As of
August 31, 2019
, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling
$3.6 billion
, primarily consisting of deposits held at major banks, money market funds, commercial paper, corporate notes, U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government sponsored enterprise obligations and other investment grade fixed-income securities. Our fixed-income investments are exposed to both credit and interest rate risk. All of our investments are investment grade to minimize our credit risk. While individual securities have varying durations, as of
August 31, 2019
, the weighted-average days to maturity of our cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolio was
27
days.
We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described above, will be sufficient to meet our domestic and foreign capital needs in the foreseeable future.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of
August 31, 2019
, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying our critical accounting policies. We are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2019
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that ensure information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("the Exchange Act") reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carry out a variety of ongoing procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of
August 31, 2019
.
We are continuing several transformation initiatives to centralize and simplify our business processes and systems. These are long-term initiatives, which we believe will enhance our internal control over financial reporting due to increased automation and further integration of related processes. We will continue to monitor our internal control over financial reporting for effectiveness throughout these transformation initiatives.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ANALYST REPORTS
Certain written and oral statements, other than purely historic information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to NIKE’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, made or incorporated by reference from time to time by NIKE or its representatives in this report, other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, conferences or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by NIKE with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including reports filed on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, and include, among others, the following: international, national and local general economic and market conditions; the size and growth of the overall athletic footwear, apparel and equipment markets; intense competition among designers, marketers, distributors and sellers of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment for consumers and endorsers; demographic changes; changes in consumer preferences; popularity of particular designs, categories of products and sports; seasonal and geographic demand for NIKE products; difficulties in anticipating or forecasting changes in consumer preferences, consumer demand for NIKE products and the various market factors described above; difficulties in implementing, operating and maintaining NIKE’s increasingly complex information technology systems and controls, including, without limitation, the systems related to demand and supply planning and inventory control; interruptions in data and information technology systems; consumer data security; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results, including, without limitation, the fact that advance orders may not be indicative of future revenues due to changes in shipment timing, the changing mix of orders with shorter lead times, and discounts, order cancellations and returns; the ability of NIKE to sustain, manage or forecast its growth and inventories; the size, timing and mix of purchases of NIKE’s products; increases in the cost of materials, labor and energy used to manufacture products; new product development and introduction; the ability to secure and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; product performance and quality; customer service; adverse publicity, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; dependence on distributors and licensees; business disruptions; increased costs of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; increases in borrowing costs due to any decline in NIKE’s debt ratings; changes in business strategy or development plans; general risks associated with doing business outside of the United States, including, without limitation, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, import duties, tariffs, quotas, political and economic instability and terrorism; the impact of recent U.S. tax reform legislation on our results of operations; the political impact of new laws, regulations or policy, including, without limitation, tariffs, import/export, trade and immigration regulations or policies; changes in government regulations; the impact of, including business and legal developments relating to, climate change and natural disasters; litigation, regulatory proceedings and other claims asserted against NIKE; the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and any negative public perception with respect to personnel; the effects of NIKE’s decision to invest in or divest of businesses and other factors referenced or incorporated by reference in this report and other reports.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors which could adversely affect NIKE’s business and financial performance. Moreover, NIKE operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risks, nor can it assess the impact of all such risks on NIKE’s business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Investors should also be aware that while NIKE does, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against NIKE’s policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that NIKE agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, NIKE has a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of NIKE.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2019
.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2019
.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In June 2018, the Board of Directors approved a four-year,
$15 billion
share repurchase program. As of
August 31, 2019
, the Company had repurchased
23.5 million
shares at an average price of
$84.29
per share for a total approximate cost of
$2.0 billion
under this program.
All share repurchases were made under NIKE's publicly announced program and there are no other programs under which the Company repurchases shares. The following table presents a summary of share repurchases made during the quarter ended
August 31, 2019
:
PERIOD
TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED
AVERAGE PRICE
PAID PER SHARE
APPROXIMATE DOLLAR
VALUE OF SHARES THAT
MAY YET BE PURCHASED
UNDER THE PLANS
OR PROGRAMS
(IN MILLIONS)
June 1 — June 30, 2019
3,728,038
$
83.01
$
13,705
July 1 — July 31, 2019
3,527,031
$
87.25
$
13,397
August 1 — August 31, 2019
4,606,132
$
81.97
$
13,019
11,861,201
$
83.87
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBITS:
3.
Exhibits:
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015).
3.2
Fifth Restated Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 17, 2017).
4.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).
4.2
Fifth Restated Bylaws, as amended (see Exhibit 3.2).
4.3
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 21, 2016, by and between NIKE, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 2.375% Notes due 2026 and form of 3.375% Notes due 2046 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed October 21, 2016).
31.1†
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2†
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1†
Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2†
Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
†
Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NIKE, INC.
an Oregon Corporation
By:
/s/ ANDREW CAMPION
Andrew Campion
Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Officer
Date:
October 4, 2019
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