Companies:
10,652
total market cap:
$139.635 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
Westlake Corporation
WLK
#1718
Rank
$12.55 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$97.92
Share price
-2.16%
Change (1 day)
-14.70%
Change (1 year)
๐งช Chemicals
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Westlake Corporation
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q2
Westlake Corporation - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q2
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File No. 001-32260
Westlake Chemical Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
76-0346924
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2801 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 600
Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(713) 960-9111
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes
¨
No
x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's sole class of common stock as of
July 27, 2017
was
129,055,381
.
INDEX
Item
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1) Financial Statements
1
2) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
3) Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
49
4) Controls and Procedures
50
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
1) Legal Proceedings
51
1A) Risk Factors
51
2) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
51
6) Exhibits
52
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands of dollars, except
par values and share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
395,776
$
459,453
Accounts receivable, net
1,095,808
938,743
Inventories
831,700
801,100
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
45,744
48,493
Restricted cash
8,607
160,527
Total current assets
2,377,635
2,408,316
Property, plant and equipment, net
6,316,731
6,420,062
Other assets, net
Goodwill
999,614
946,553
Customer relationships, net
654,092
611,615
Other intangible assets, net
169,991
175,839
Deferred charges and other assets, net
367,644
327,868
Total other assets, net
2,191,341
2,061,875
Total assets
$
10,885,707
$
10,890,253
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
583,509
$
496,259
Accrued liabilities
447,412
537,483
Term loan
—
149,341
Total current liabilities
1,030,921
1,183,083
Long-term debt, net
3,489,900
3,678,654
Deferred income taxes
1,648,529
1,650,575
Pension and other post-retirement benefits
366,916
364,819
Other liabilities
140,398
121,077
Total liabilities
6,676,664
6,998,208
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 134,651,380 and
134,651,380 shares issued at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,347
1,347
Common stock, held in treasury, at cost; 5,598,476 and 5,726,377 shares at
June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
(316,152
)
(319,339
)
Additional paid-in capital
555,478
550,641
Retained earnings
3,653,988
3,412,286
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(53,824
)
(121,306
)
Total Westlake Chemical Corporation stockholders' equity
3,840,837
3,523,629
Noncontrolling interests
368,206
368,416
Total equity
4,209,043
3,892,045
Total liabilities and equity
$
10,885,707
$
10,890,253
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data and share amounts)
Net sales
$
1,979,161
$
1,086,061
$
3,921,777
$
2,061,248
Cost of sales
1,573,327
844,695
3,148,800
1,564,297
Gross profit
405,834
241,366
772,977
496,951
Selling, general and administrative expenses
130,626
53,719
254,277
107,028
Transaction and integration-related costs
8,092
7,709
16,286
7,709
Income from operations
267,116
179,938
502,414
382,214
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(38,972
)
(5,915
)
(78,748
)
(12,600
)
Other income (expense), net
(538
)
8,181
4,533
10,826
Income before income taxes
227,606
182,204
428,199
380,440
Provision for income taxes
68,188
66,584
124,071
135,884
Net income
159,418
115,620
304,128
244,556
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
6,591
4,496
13,111
10,304
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
152,827
$
111,124
$
291,017
$
234,252
Earnings per common share attributable to Westlake
Chemical Corporation:
Basic
$
1.18
$
0.85
$
2.24
$
1.80
Diluted
$
1.17
$
0.85
$
2.23
$
1.79
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
129,051,227
129,583,224
129,015,507
129,886,594
Diluted
129,786,714
129,980,527
129,739,643
130,290,521
Dividends per common share
$
0.1906
$
0.1815
$
0.3812
$
0.3630
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(in thousands of dollars)
Net income
$
159,418
$
115,620
$
304,128
$
244,556
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
Pension and other post-retirement benefits liability
Pension and other post-retirement reserves
adjustment (excluding amortization)
—
(206
)
—
(206
)
Amortization of benefits liability
499
369
1,071
703
Income tax provision on pension and other post-
retirement benefits liability
(179
)
(63
)
(350
)
(191
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Foreign currency translation
49,326
(13,500
)
68,452
9,305
Income tax provision on foreign currency
translation
255
—
(1,527
)
—
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments
Unrealized holding gains on investments
—
35,545
—
59,973
Reclassification of net realized gains to net
income
—
(1,267
)
—
(1,319
)
Income tax provision on available-for-sale
investments
—
(12,316
)
—
(21,074
)
Other
(89
)
—
(164
)
—
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
49,812
8,562
67,482
47,191
Comprehensive income
209,230
124,182
371,610
291,747
Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests, net of tax of $808 and
$0 for the three months ended June 30, 2017
and 2016, respectively; and $1,621 and $0 for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
6,140
4,496
15,823
10,304
Comprehensive income attributable to Westlake
Chemical Corporation
$
203,090
$
119,686
$
355,787
$
281,443
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
(in thousands of dollars)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
304,128
$
244,556
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
294,899
132,964
Provision for doubtful accounts
930
403
Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,078
417
Stock-based compensation expense
10,768
5,084
Loss from disposition of property, plant and equipment
7,210
3,331
Gains realized from sales of securities
—
(1,319
)
Write-off of debt issuance costs
659
—
Deferred income taxes
14,962
102,990
Windfall tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
—
(319
)
Dividends in excess of income from equity method investments
152
279
Gain on involuntary conversion of assets
(1,672
)
—
Other losses (gains), net
(1,959
)
1,210
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions
Accounts receivable
(142,029
)
(72,996
)
Inventories
21,207
(12,719
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
5,210
(12,586
)
Accounts payable
82,030
54,394
Accrued liabilities
(87,277
)
(1,617
)
Other, net
(30,582
)
(74,180
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
479,714
369,892
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(280,902
)
(287,160
)
Additions to cost method investment
(31,000
)
—
Proceeds from disposition of assets
133
105
Proceeds from involuntary conversion of assets
1,672
—
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities
—
302,432
Purchase of securities
—
(138,422
)
Settlements of derivative instruments
(376
)
(3,372
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(310,473
)
(126,417
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Debt issuance costs
(376
)
(9,700
)
Dividends paid
(49,315
)
(47,317
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(16,033
)
(8,084
)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
3,544
3,842
Proceeds from drawdown of revolver
175,000
—
Restricted cash associated with term loan
154,000
—
Repayment of term loan
(150,000
)
—
Repayment of notes payable
(4,901
)
(8,626
)
Repayment of revolver
(360,000
)
—
Repurchase of common stock for treasury
—
(67,404
)
Other
1,477
800
Net cash used for financing activities
(246,604
)
(136,489
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
13,686
1,486
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(63,677
)
108,472
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
459,453
662,525
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
395,776
$
770,997
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
1. Basis of Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim periods. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required for complete financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have not been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
December 31, 2016
financial statements and notes thereto of Westlake Chemical Corporation (the "Company") included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
(the "
2016
Form 10-K"), filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2017
. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and practices as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position as of
June 30, 2017
, its results of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
and the changes in its cash position for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
.
Results of operations and changes in cash position for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2017
or any other interim period. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU No. 2014-09)
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update on a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance. The new accounting guidance creates a framework by which an entity will allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Under the new standard, entities will be required to use judgment and make estimates, including identifying performance obligations in a contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation and determining when an entity satisfies its performance obligations. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning that the standard is applied to all of the periods presented with a cumulative catch-up as of the earliest period presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with a cumulative catch-up as of the current period. In 2016, the FASB issued various additional authoritative guidance for the new revenue recognition standard. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company has completed a preliminary assessment including detailed review of a representative sample of contracts with customers. The Company does not believe that adoption of the new accounting standard will significantly impact timing or amounts of revenue recognized for the majority of its sales. The Company intends to elect the modified retrospective method of adoption.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU No. 2016-01)
In January 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update making certain changes principally to the current guidance for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Among other things, the guidance (1) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (2) provide entities with a policy election to record equity investments without readily determinable fair values at cost, less impairment, and subsequent adjustments for observable price changes (changes in the basis of these equity investments to be reported in net income); (3) requires an entity that has elected the fair value option for financial liabilities to recognize changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk separately in other comprehensive income; (4) clarified current guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities; and (5) requires specific disclosure pertaining to financial assets and financial liabilities in the financial statements. The accounting standard will be effective for
5
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Leases (ASU No. 2016-02)
In February 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on a new lease standard that will supersede the existing lease guidance. The standard requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities related to long-term leases that are classified as operating leases under current guidance on its balance sheet. An asset would be recognized related to the right to use the underlying asset and a liability would be recognized related to the obligation to make lease payments over the term of the lease. The standard also requires expanded disclosures related to leases. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Credit Losses (ASU No. 2016-13)
In June 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update providing new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. The new guidance introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. The standard also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Cash Flows (ASU No. 2016-15)
In August 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update providing new guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments including debt extinguishment costs, debt prepayment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims and life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees in the statement of cash flows. This update is required to be applied using the retrospective transition method to each period presented unless it is impracticable to be applied retrospectively. In such situation, this guidance is to be applied prospectively. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Cash Flows (ASU No. 2016-18)
In November 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify certain existing principles in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 230, Cash flows, including providing additional guidance related to transfers between cash and restricted cash and how entities present, in their statement of cash flows, the cash receipts and cash payments that directly affect the restricted cash accounts. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Upon adoption of the accounting standards update, the Company will retrospectively adjust its financial statements to reflect restricted cash in the beginning and ending cash and restricted cash balances within the statements of cash flows. Transfers between cash and restricted cash will be excluded from net changes in cash and cash equivalents within the statements of cash flows.
Business Combinations (ASU No. 2017-01)
In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in the ASC 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
6
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (ASU No. 2017-04)
In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (ASU No. 2017-05)
In February 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify the scope of guidance related to other income
—
gains and losses from the derecognition of nonfinancial assets, and to add guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The new guidance clarifies that an in substance nonfinancial asset is an asset or group of assets for which substantially all of the fair value consists of nonfinancial assets and the group or subsidiary is not a business. The guidance also outlines that when an entity transfers its controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset, but retains a noncontrolling interest, it will measure the retained interest at fair value resulting in full gain or loss recognition upon sale of the controlling interest. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Compensation - Retirement Benefits (ASU No. 2017-07)
In March 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new guidance requires employers to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic benefit cost and report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Compensation - Stock Compensation (ASU No. 2017-09)
In May 2017, the FASB issued the accounting standards update to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require the application of modification accounting in Topic 718. Essentially, an entity will not have to account for the effects of a modification if: (1) the fair value of the modified award is the same immediately before and after the modification; (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same immediately before and after the modification; and (3) the classification of the modified award as either an equity instrument or liability instrument is the same immediately before and after the modification. This update is to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
7
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (ASU No. 2016-07)
In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update providing new guidance for the accounting for equity method investments. The new guidance eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. In addition, the guidance requires that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The accounting standard became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Stock Compensation (ASU No. 2016-09)
In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classifications of awards as either equity or liabilities and certain related classifications on the statement of cash flows. In addition, the new guidance permits entities to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required prior to adoption of the accounting standards update, or recognized when they occur. The accounting standard became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2017 and elected to continue estimating forfeitures as required prior to adoption of the accounting standards update. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (ASU No. 2016-17)
In October 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update making certain changes to the current consolidation guidance. The amendments affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate a variable interest entity in certain situations involving entities under common control. Specifically, the amendments change the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity by changing how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a variable interest entity treats indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. The amendments became effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this accounting standard, to be applied prospectively, effective January 1, 2017, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
2. Acquisition
On August 31, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of, and acquired all the remaining equity interest in, Axiall Corporation ("Axiall"), a Delaware corporation. Prior to the acquisition, the Company held
3.1 million
shares in Axiall. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2016, by and among Westlake, Axiall and Lagoon Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westlake ("Merger Sub"), the Company acquired all of the remaining issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Axiall for
$33.00
per share in cash. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub was merged with and into Axiall and Axiall survived the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The combined company is the third-largest global chlor-alkali producer and the third-largest global polyvinyl chloride ("PVC") producer. The Company's management believes that this strategic acquisition will enhance its strategy of integration and will further strengthen its role in the North American markets.
Axiall produces a highly integrated chain of chlor-alkali and derivative products, including chlorine, caustic soda, vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM"), PVC resin, PVC compounds and chlorinated derivative products. Axiall also manufactures and sells building products, including siding, trim, mouldings, pipe and pipe fittings.
8
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Total consideration transferred for the Merger was
$2,539,360
. The Merger is being accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company's Vinyls segment.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the estimated fair value of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The preliminary allocation of the consideration transferred is based on management's estimates, judgments and assumptions. When determining the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of the acquiree, management made significant estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are subject to change upon final valuation and should be treated as preliminary values. Management estimated that consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. Therefore, goodwill of
$934,715
was recorded. The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to synergies related to the Company's vinyls integration strategy that are expected to arise from the Merger. All of the goodwill is assigned to the Company's Vinyls segment. As a portion of the goodwill arising from the Merger is attributable to foreign operations, there will be a continuing foreign currency impact to goodwill in the financial statements.
Final Purchase Consideration as of August 31, 2016
Closing stock purchase:
Offer per share
$
33.00
Multiplied by number of shares outstanding at acquisition
67,277
Fair value of Axiall shares outstanding purchased by the Company
2,220,141
Plus:
Axiall debt repaid at acquisition
247,135
Seller's transaction costs paid by the Company
(1)
47,458
Total fair value of consideration transferred
2,514,734
Fair value of Axiall share-based awards attributed to pre-combination service
(2)
11,346
Additional settlement value of shares acquired
13,280
Purchase consideration
2,539,360
Fair value of previously held equity interest in Axiall
(3)
102,300
Total fair value allocated to net assets acquired
$
2,641,660
_____________
(1)
Transaction costs incurred by the seller included legal and advisory costs incurred for the benefit of Axiall's former shareholders and board of directors to evaluate the Company's initial Merger proposals, explore strategic alternatives and negotiate the purchase price.
(2)
The fair value of share-based awards attributable to pre-combination service includes the ratio of the pre-combination service performed to the original service period of the Axiall restricted share units and options, including related dividend equivalent rights.
(3)
Prior to the Merger, the Company owned
3.1 million
shares in Axiall. The investment in Axiall was carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognized a
$49,080
gain for the investment in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations upon gaining control.
The Company is currently finalizing the estimates of the fair values of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final allocation of purchase consideration, based on final valuations, could include changes in the estimated fair value of inventories, property, plant and equipment, equity investments, customer relationships, trade names, developed technologies and other intangibles, deferred income taxes, assumed contingencies, asset retirement obligations and noncontrolling interests. The assumed contingencies relate to environmental liabilities, legal liabilities, asset retirement obligations and warranty reserves.
9
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
The information below represents the preliminary purchase price allocation:
Net Assets Acquired as of August 31, 2016
Cash
$
88,251
Accounts receivable
(1)
422,274
Income tax receivable
50,980
Inventories
(2)
349,205
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
55,462
Property, plant and equipment
(2)
2,946,442
Customer relationships (weighted average lives of 9.8 years)
(3)
670,000
Other intangible assets:
Trade name (weighted average lives of 6.8 years)
50,000
Technology (weighted average lives of 5.4 years)
41,500
Supply contracts and leases (weighted average lives of 6.3 years)
27,288
Other assets
95,872
Total assets acquired
4,797,274
Accounts and notes payable
254,041
Interest payable
8,154
Income tax payable
1,607
Accrued compensation
44,186
Accrued liabilities
151,608
Deferred income taxes
(4)
959,882
Tax reserve non-current
3,130
Pension and other post-retirement obligations
311,106
Other liabilities
101,325
Long-term debt
1,187,290
Total liabilities assumed
3,022,329
Total identifiable net assets acquired
1,774,945
Noncontrolling interest
(68,000
)
Goodwill
934,715
Total fair value allocated to net assets acquired
$
2,641,660
______________________________
(1)
The fair value of accounts receivable acquired is
$422,274
, with the gross contractual amount being
$434,834
. The Company expects
$12,560
to be uncollectible.
(2)
The Company obtained additional information related to its inventories and property, plant and equipment which led to an increase in inventories of
$43,047
, a decrease in property, plant and equipment of
$188,299
and a corresponding increase in goodwill of
$145,252
.
(3)
The Company obtained additional information related to its customer relationships balances which led to an increase in customer relationships of
$80,000
and a corresponding decrease in goodwill.
(4)
Decreases in the estimated fair values of identified assets acquired led to a decrease in deferred income taxes of
$25,246
.
10
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
3. Financial Instruments
Cash Equivalents
The Company had
$9,996
of held-to-maturity securities with original maturity of three months or less, primarily consisting of corporate debt securities, classified as cash equivalents at June 30, 2017. The Company had
no
held-to-maturity securities classified as cash equivalents at December 31, 2016. The Company's investment in held-to-maturity securities is held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company had restricted cash and cash equivalents of
$31,538
at
June 30, 2017
, which was primarily related to balances that are restricted for payment of distributions to certain of the Company's current and former employees. The Company had restricted cash and cash equivalents of
$186,216
at
December 31, 2016
, which was primarily related to balances deposited with and held as security by the lender under the Company's term loan facility and for distributions to certain of the Company's current and former employees. The current portion of restricted cash and cash equivalents was
$8,607
and
$160,527
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. The noncurrent portion of restricted cash and cash equivalents was
$22,931
and
$25,689
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively, and is reflected in deferred charges and other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities
The Company had
no
available-for-sale securities at
June 30, 2017
or at
December 31, 2016
.
There were
no
sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
. The proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities included in the consolidated statement of cash flows and the gross realized gains and losses included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2016
are reflected in the table below. The cost of securities sold was determined using the specific identification method.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2016
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities
$
275,573
$
302,432
Gross realized gains
1,280
1,341
Gross realized losses
(13
)
(22
)
4. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Trade customers
$
1,031,060
$
819,739
Affiliates
9,105
7,982
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(19,602
)
(17,991
)
1,020,563
809,730
Federal and state taxes
51,462
90,414
Other
23,783
38,599
Accounts receivable, net
$
1,095,808
$
938,743
11
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Finished products
$
473,011
$
500,861
Feedstock, additives and chemicals
226,562
216,877
Materials and supplies
132,127
83,362
Inventories
$
831,700
$
801,100
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had property, plant and equipment, net totaling
$6,316,731
. The Company assesses these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, including when negative conditions such as significant current or projected operating losses exist. Other factors considered by the Company when determining if an impairment assessment is necessary include, but are not limited to, significant changes or projected changes in supply and demand fundamentals (which would have a negative impact on operating rates or margins), new technological developments, new competitors with significant raw material or other cost advantages, adverse changes associated with the U.S. and world economies and uncertainties associated with governmental actions. Long-lived assets assessed for impairment are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment of
$104,294
and
$57,930
is primarily included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
, respectively. Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment of
$218,385
and
$113,971
is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
, respectively.
7. Other Assets
Amortization expense on intangible and other assets of
$40,488
and
$76,818
is primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible and other assets of
$9,269
and
$19,163
is primarily included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2016
, respectively.
Goodwill
The gross carrying amounts of goodwill and the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
were as follows:
Olefins Segment
Vinyls Segment
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
29,990
$
916,563
$
946,553
Goodwill acquired during the period
—
—
—
Measurement period adjustment
—
47,224
47,224
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
—
5,837
5,837
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
29,990
$
969,624
$
999,614
The Company performed its annual impairment tests for the Vinyls reporting units in the second quarter of 2017 and did not identify any impairment.
12
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
8. Accounts Payable
Accounts payable consist of the following:
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Accounts payable—third parties
$
561,190
$
474,017
Accounts payable to affiliates
21,615
20,726
Notes payable to banks
704
1,516
Accounts payable
$
583,509
$
496,259
9. Term Loan
On August 10, 2016, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, Westlake International Holdings II C.V., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Netherlands (the "CV Borrower"), entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as agent and lender, providing the CV Borrower with a
$150,000
term loan facility. The term loan facility had a maturity date of March 31, 2017. The term loan was fully repaid in January 2017. The loans thereunder bore interest at a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR plus
2%
per annum, payable in arrears on the last day of each three-month period following the date of funding and at maturity.
13
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
10. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Principal
Amount
Unamortized
Premium,
Discount
and Debt
Issuance
Costs
Net
Long-term
Debt
Principal
Amount
Unamortized
Premium,
Discount
and Debt
Issuance
Costs
Net
Long-term
Debt
Revolving credit facility
$
140,000
$
—
$
140,000
$
325,000
$
—
$
325,000
4.625% senior notes due 2021 (the
"4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes")
624,793
23,502
648,295
624,793
26,837
651,630
4.625% senior notes due 2021
(the "4.625% Subsidiary 2021 Senior
Notes")
63,207
2,518
65,725
63,207
2,862
66,069
3.60% senior notes due 2022
250,000
(1,720
)
248,280
250,000
(1,891
)
248,109
4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the
"4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes")
433,793
12,316
446,109
433,793
13,431
447,224
4.875% senior notes due 2023
(the "4.875% Subsidiary 2023 Senior
Notes")
16,207
498
16,705
16,207
540
16,747
3.60% senior notes due 2026
(the "3.60% 2026 Senior Notes")
750,000
(10,312
)
739,688
750,000
(10,757
)
739,243
Loan related to tax-exempt waste
disposal revenue bonds due 2027
10,889
—
10,889
10,889
—
10,889
6 ½% tax-exempt senior notes due 2029
100,000
(880
)
99,120
100,000
(916
)
99,084
6 ¾% tax-exempt senior notes due 2032
250,000
(1,824
)
248,176
250,000
(1,883
)
248,117
6 ½% tax-exempt senior notes due 2035
(the "6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior
Notes")
89,000
(817
)
88,183
89,000
(839
)
88,161
6 ½% tax-exempt senior notes due 2035
(the "6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior
Notes")
65,000
(586
)
64,414
65,000
(602
)
64,398
5.0% senior notes due 2046 (the "5.0%
2046 Senior Notes")
700,000
(25,684
)
674,316
700,000
(26,017
)
673,983
Long-term debt, net
$
3,492,889
$
(2,989
)
$
3,489,900
$
3,677,889
$
765
$
3,678,654
Credit Agreement
At
June 30, 2017
, the Company had
$140,000
of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility was
2.51%
at
June 30, 2017
. The Credit Agreement matures on August 23, 2021. As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling
$76,525
and borrowing availability of
$783,475
under the Credit Agreement. As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company was in compliance with the total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant.
14
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
3.60% Senior Notes due 2026 and 5.0% Senior Notes due 2046
In August 2016, the Company issued
$750,000
aggregate principal amount of
3.60%
senior notes due 2026 (the "
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
") and
$700,000
aggregate principal amount of
5.0%
senior notes due 2046 (the "
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
"). On March 27, 2017, the Company commenced registered exchange offers to exchange the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes for new notes that are identical in all material respects to the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new SEC-registered notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The exchange offers expired on April 24, 2017, and approximately
99.97%
of the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and
100.00%
of the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes were exchanged. The 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes that were not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offers have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements or a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any state securities law.
4.625% Senior Notes due 2021 and 4.875% Senior Notes due 2023
In September 2016, the Company issued
$624,793
aggregate principal amount of
4.625%
senior notes due 2021 (the “
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
”) and
$433,793
aggregate principal amount of
4.875%
senior notes due 2023 (the “
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
”) upon the closing of the Company's offers to exchange any and all of the
$688,000
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
4.625%
senior notes due 2021 issued by Eagle Spinco Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Axiall (“Eagle Spinco”), and the
$450,000
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
4.875%
senior notes due 2023 issued by Axiall. In the exchange offers,
$624,793
aggregate principal amount of
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
and
$433,793
aggregate principal amount of
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
were issued by the Company, leaving outstanding
$63,207
aggregate principal amount of the
4.625%
2021 senior notes (the "
4.625% Subsidiary 2021 Senior Notes
") and
$16,207
aggregate principal amount of the
4.875%
2023 senior notes (the "
4.875% Subsidiary 2023 Senior Notes
"). On March 27, 2017, the Company commenced registered exchange offers to exchange the
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
and the
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
for new SEC-registered notes that are identical in all material respects to the
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
and the
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offers expired on April 24, 2017, and
100.00%
of both the
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
and the
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
were exchanged.
As of June 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants with respect to the Credit Agreement,
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
,
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
,
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
,
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
, 3.60% Senior Notes Due 2022, 6 ½% tax-exempt senior notes due 2029, the 6 ¾% tax-exempt senior notes due 2032, the 6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes, the 6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes and the waste disposal revenue bonds.
Unamortized debt issuance costs on Long-term debt were
$23,281
and
$24,113
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively.
11. Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits
In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed certain U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans covering Axiall employees. The Axiall pension plans are closed to new participants and provide benefits to certain employees and retirees. The other post-retirement benefit plans are unfunded and provide medical and life insurance benefits for certain employees and their dependents. See Note 2 for the fair value of pension and other post-retirement obligations assumed in the Merger.
15
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Defined Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for the Company's pension plans are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
Service cost
$
1,335
$
496
$
—
$
137
$
2,671
$
981
$
—
$
462
Interest cost
6,198
576
493
582
12,396
1,139
1,060
1,149
Expected return on plan assets
(9,976
)
(151
)
(658
)
—
(19,952
)
(304
)
(1,460
)
—
Amortization of net loss
298
153
337
—
595
304
640
—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(2,145
)
$
1,074
$
172
$
719
$
(4,290
)
$
2,120
$
240
$
1,611
The Company made
$5,139
of contributions to its U.S. pension plans and
$514
of contributions to its non-U.S. pension plans during the
first six months of 2017
. The Company made
no
contributions to its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans during the first six months of 2016.
The Company's funding policy for its U.S. plans is consistent with the minimum funding requirements of federal law and regulations, and, based on preliminary estimates, the Company expects to make contributions of approximately
$5,139
to its U.S. pension plans and approximately
$273
to its non-U.S. pension plans during the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 31,
2017
.
Other Post-retirement Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's other post-retirement benefits are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
U.S.
Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans
Service cost
$
163
$
13
$
5
$
—
$
326
$
27
$
10
$
—
Interest cost
499
32
145
—
999
65
290
—
Amortization of net loss
15
—
32
—
30
—
63
—
Net periodic benefit cost
$
677
$
45
$
182
$
—
$
1,355
$
92
$
363
$
—
12. Stockholders' Equity
Changes in stockholders' equity for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
were as follows:
Common
Stock
Common
Stock,
Held in
Treasury
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balances at December 31, 2016
$
1,347
$
(319,339
)
$
550,641
$
3,412,286
$
(121,306
)
$
368,416
$
3,892,045
Net income
—
—
—
291,017
—
13,111
304,128
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of income taxes:
Pension and other post-
retirement benefits
liability
—
—
—
—
721
(44
)
677
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
—
—
—
—
66,925
2,756
69,681
Other
—
—
—
—
(164
)
—
(164
)
Shares issued—stock-
based compensation
—
3,187
(1,710
)
—
—
—
1,477
Stock-based compensation,
net of tax on stock options
exercised
—
—
6,547
—
—
—
6,547
Dividends declared
—
—
—
(49,315
)
—
—
(49,315
)
Distributions to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
—
—
—
(16,033
)
(16,033
)
Balances at June 30, 2017
$
1,347
$
(316,152
)
$
555,478
$
3,653,988
$
(53,824
)
$
368,206
$
4,209,043
16
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Common
Stock
Common
Stock,
Held in
Treasury
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balances at December 31, 2015
$
1,347
$
(258,312
)
$
542,148
$
3,109,987
$
(129,292
)
$
296,053
$
3,561,931
Net income
—
—
—
234,252
—
10,304
244,556
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of income taxes
Pension and other post-
retirement benefits
liability
—
—
—
—
306
—
306
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
—
—
—
—
9,305
—
9,305
Net unrealized holding
gains on investments
—
—
—
—
37,580
—
37,580
Common stock repurchased
—
(66,725
)
—
—
—
—
(66,725
)
Shares issued—stock-
based compensation
—
2,235
(1,754
)
—
—
—
481
Stock-based compensation,
net of tax on stock options
exercised
—
—
5,403
—
—
—
5,403
Dividends declared
—
—
—
(47,317
)
—
—
(47,317
)
Distributions to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
—
—
—
(8,084
)
(8,084
)
Balances at June 30, 2016
$
1,347
$
(322,802
)
$
545,797
$
3,296,922
$
(82,101
)
$
298,273
$
3,737,436
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
were as follows:
Benefits
Liability,
Net of Tax
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Exchange,
Net of Tax
Net Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Investments,
Net of Tax
Total
Balances at December 31, 2016
$
28,945
$
(150,202
)
$
(49
)
$
(121,306
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
95
66,925
(164
)
66,856
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss
626
—
—
626
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period
721
66,925
(164
)
67,482
Balances at June 30, 2017
$
29,666
$
(83,277
)
$
(213
)
$
(53,824
)
17
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Benefits
Liability,
Net of Tax
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Exchange,
Net of Tax
Net Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Investments,
Net of Tax
Total
Balances at December 31, 2015
$
(8,607
)
$
(115,690
)
$
(4,995
)
$
(129,292
)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications
(127
)
9,305
38,425
47,603
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss (income)
433
—
(845
)
(412
)
Net other comprehensive income for the period
306
9,305
37,580
47,191
Balances at June 30, 2016
$
(8,301
)
$
(106,385
)
$
32,585
$
(82,101
)
The following table provides the details of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
:
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Components
Location of Reclassification
(Income (Expense)) in
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Amortization of pension and
other post-retirement items
Net loss
(1)
$
(466
)
$
(369
)
$
(929
)
$
(703
)
Benefit from
income taxes
140
142
303
270
(326
)
(227
)
(626
)
(433
)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments
Realized gain on available-for-sale investments
Other income, net
—
1,267
—
1,319
Provision for
income taxes
—
(455
)
—
(474
)
—
812
—
845
Total reclassifications for the period
$
(326
)
$
585
$
(626
)
$
412
_____________
(1)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. For additional information, please read Note 13 (Employee Benefits) to the financial statements included in the
2016
Form 10-K.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Westlake Chemical Corporation 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the "2013 Plan"), all employees and non-employee directors of the Company, as well as certain individuals who have agreed to become the Company's employees, are eligible for awards. Shares of common stock may be issued as authorized in the 2013 Plan. At the discretion of the administrator of the 2013 Plan, employees and non-employee directors may be granted awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock units or cash awards (any of which may be a performance award). Total stock-based compensation expense related to the 2013 Plan was
$4,465
and
$2,781
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
,
respectively, and
$10,768
and
$5,084
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
, respectively.
18
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Under the Merger Agreement, all outstanding Axiall restricted stock units were assumed by the Company and converted into restricted stock units in respect of the Company's common stock, with the same terms and conditions except that upon settlement the award holders will receive the greater of (1) the value of
$33.00
per Axiall restricted stock unit that was converted into a restricted stock unit in respect of the Company's common stock and (2) the value of the Company's common stock. The awards are classified as liability awards for financial accounting purposes and are re-measured at each reporting date until they vest.
14. Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on commodities, primarily ethane and natural gas. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities. The Company had no derivative instruments that were designated as fair value hedges during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty). The Company had non-hedge designated feedstock forward contracts for approximately
173,900,000
gallons and
9,100,000
MMBtu as of
June 30, 2017
and for approximately
257,000,000
gallons and
8,500,000
MMBtu as of
December 31, 2016
.
19
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Certain of the Company's derivative instruments are executed under an International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement, which permits the Company and a counterparty to aggregate the amounts owed by each party under multiple transactions and replace them with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. The following tables present the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheets and derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.
June 30, 2017
Net Presentation
Gross Presentation
Net Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
Accounts receivable, net
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
$
—
$
—
$
—
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
2,245
2,245
—
2,245
2,245
—
Deferred charges and other assets, net
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
—
—
—
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
2,273
2,273
—
2,273
2,273
—
Accrued liabilities
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(203
)
1,062
(1,265
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(940
)
—
(940
)
(1,143
)
1,062
(2,205
)
Other liabilities
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(1,545
)
771
(2,316
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(3,109
)
—
(3,109
)
(4,654
)
771
(5,425
)
Risk management assets (liabilities)—Commodity forward
contracts
$
6,351
$
(7,630
)
20
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
December 31, 2016
Net Presentation
Gross Presentation
Net Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
Accounts receivable, net
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
$
1,498
$
1,636
$
(138
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
6,091
6,091
—
7,589
7,727
(138
)
Deferred charges and other assets, net
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
—
—
—
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
5,249
5,249
—
5,249
5,249
—
Accrued liabilities
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
—
—
—
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(1,349
)
—
(1,349
)
(1,349
)
—
(1,349
)
Other liabilities
Derivative positions subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(436
)
2,010
(2,446
)
Derivative positions not subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements
(3,288
)
—
(3,288
)
(3,724
)
2,010
(5,734
)
Risk management assets (liabilities)—Commodity forward
contracts
$
14,986
$
(7,221
)
The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Commodity forward contracts
Cost of sales
$
(435
)
$
11,567
$
(9,602
)
$
15,624
See Note 15 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.
15. Fair Value Measurements
The Company reports certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Under the accounting guidance for fair value measurements, inputs used to measure fair value are classified in one of three levels:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
21
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The following tables summarize, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2017
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Derivative instruments
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
$
567
$
5,784
$
6,351
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
(6,692
)
(938
)
(7,630
)
December 31, 2016
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Derivative instruments
Risk management assets—Commodity forward contracts
$
878
$
14,108
$
14,986
Risk management liabilities—Commodity forward contracts
(6,854
)
(367
)
(7,221
)
The Level 2 measurements for the Company's commodity contracts are derived using forward curves supplied by industry-recognized and unrelated third-party services.
There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
.
In addition to the financial assets and liabilities above, the Company has other financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measures. These financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and current and long-term debt, all of which are recorded at carrying value. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and current term loan approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments. The carrying and fair values of the Company's long-term debt are summarized in the table below. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt instruments is determined using a market approach, based upon quotes from financial reporting services. Because the Company's long-term debt instruments may not be actively traded, the inputs used to measure the fair value of the Company's long-term debt are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Revolving credit facility
$
140,000
$
140,000
$
325,000
$
325,000
4.625% Westlake 2021 Senior Notes
648,295
649,054
651,630
650,847
4.625% Subsidiary 2021 Senior Notes
65,725
65,930
66,069
65,775
3.60% senior notes due 2022
248,280
255,255
248,109
251,725
4.875% Westlake 2023 Senior Notes
446,109
453,092
447,224
451,301
4.875% Subsidiary 2023 Senior Notes
16,705
16,923
16,747
16,501
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
739,688
744,946
739,243
722,055
Loan related to tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds
due 2027
10,889
10,889
10,889
10,889
6 ½% tax-exempt senior notes due 2029
99,120
113,358
99,084
112,433
6 ¾% tax-exempt senior notes due 2032
248,176
254,100
248,117
258,818
6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes
88,183
101,589
88,161
100,323
6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes
64,414
74,190
64,398
73,270
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
674,316
741,265
673,983
691,712
22
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
16. Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was
30.0%
for the
second quarter of 2017
. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2017
was
below
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to a higher domestic manufacturing deduction, depletion deductions, income attributable to noncontrolling interests, research and development credits and the foreign earnings rate differential, partially offset by state income taxes. The effective income tax rate was
36.5%
for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2016
was
above
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction and income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The effective income tax rate was
29.0%
for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was below the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to certain discrete adjustments, a higher domestic manufacturing deduction, depletion deductions, income attributable to noncontrolling interests, research and development credits and the foreign earnings rate differential, partially offset by state income taxes. The effective income tax rate was
35.7%
for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction, income attributable to noncontrolling interests and the foreign earnings rate differential.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. During the second quarter of 2017, the Internal Revenue Service began an audit of the Company for the tax years 2012 to 2014.
17. Earnings per Share
The Company has unvested shares of restricted stock units outstanding that are considered participating securities and, therefore, computes basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method. Basic earnings per share for the periods are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of certain stock options.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation
$
152,827
$
111,124
$
291,017
$
234,252
Less:
Net income attributable to participating securities
(819
)
(504
)
(1,513
)
(1,054
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
152,008
$
110,620
$
289,504
$
233,198
The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations shown in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Weighted average common shares—basic
129,051,227
129,583,224
129,015,507
129,886,594
Plus incremental shares from:
Assumed exercise of options
735,487
397,303
724,136
403,927
Weighted average common shares—diluted
129,786,714
129,980,527
129,739,643
130,290,521
Earnings per common share attributable to
Westlake Chemical Corporation:
Basic
$
1.18
$
0.85
$
2.24
$
1.80
Diluted
$
1.17
$
0.85
$
2.23
$
1.79
23
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are options to purchase
583,585
and
695,040
shares of common stock for the
three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
, respectively, and
511,085
and
625,494
shares of common stock for the
six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
, respectively. These options were outstanding during the periods reported but were excluded because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
18. Supplemental Information
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities were
$447,412
and
$537,483
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. Accrued rebates, which are a component of accrued liabilities, were
$84,088
and
$77,985
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. No other component of accrued liabilities was more than five percent of total current liabilities. Accrued liabilities with affiliates were
$11,203
and
$10,551
at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively.
Non-cash Investing Activity
The change in capital expenditure accrual increasing additions to property, plant and equipment was
$10,848
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
. The change in capital expenditure accrual reducing additions to property, plant and equipment was
$50,326
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
.
19. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in a number of legal and regulatory matters, principally environmental in nature, that are incidental to the normal conduct of its business, including lawsuits, investigations and claims. The outcome of these matters are inherently unpredictable. The Company believes that, in the aggregate, the outcome of all known legal and regulatory matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements; however, specific outcomes with respect to such matters may be material to the Company's consolidated statements of operations in any particular period in which costs, if any, are recognized. The Company's assessment of the potential impact of environmental matters, in particular, is subject to uncertainty due to the complex, ongoing and evolving process of investigation and remediation of such environmental matters, and the potential for technological and regulatory developments. In addition, the impact of evolving claims and programs, such as natural resource damage claims, industrial site reuse initiatives and state remediation programs creates further uncertainty of the ultimate resolution of these matters. The Company anticipates that the resolution of many legal and regulatory matters, and in particular environmental matters, will occur over an extended period of time.
Environmental.
As of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the Company had reserves for environmental contingencies totaling approximately
$47,669
and
$48,817
, respectively, most of which was classified as noncurrent liabilities. The Company's assessment of the potential impact of these environmental contingencies is subject to considerable uncertainty due to the complex, ongoing and evolving process of investigation and remediation, if necessary, of such environmental contingencies, and the potential for technological and regulatory developments.
From time to time the Company receives notices or inquiries from government entities regarding alleged violations of environmental laws and regulations pertaining to, among other things, the disposal, emission and storage of chemical substances, including hazardous wastes. Item 103 of the SEC's Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and the proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, unless the Company reasonably believes such sanctions would not exceed $100.
•
In May 2013, an amendment to an existing consent order agreed to by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection and a predecessor of Axiall required that it, among other things, pay a penalty in the amount of
$449
and continue certain corrective action associated with discharges of hexachlorocyclohexane (commonly referred to as BHC) from the Natrium, West Virginia facility's effluent discharge outfalls. The penalty was paid and corrective actions required are on-going per a December 2016 agreement to extend the compliance date under the amended consent order.
•
In May 2013 and September 2013, the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") conducted inspections at the Company's Plaquemine, Louisiana facility pursuant to requirements of the federal Clean Air Act Section 112(r) Risk Management Program and Title V. As a result of the inspections, the EPA identified areas of concern and the Company subsequently engaged in negotiations to resolve alleged violations. A Consent Agreement and Final Order (“CAFO”) was filed in October 2016, pursuant to which the Company paid civil penalties in the amount of
$167
.
24
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
•
The LDEQ has issued notices of violations ("NOVs") regarding the Company's olefins facilities in Lake Charles, Louisiana for various air and water compliance issues. The Company has reached an agreement with the LDEQ to settle certain of the NOVs along with other alleged violations not made the subject of any specific NOV in
two
separate settlement agreements for a combined
$192
in civil penalties. The penalties have been paid and upon submission of a letter withdrawing Westlake's request for administrative hearing, this matter is expected to be resolved.
•
During September 2010, the Company's vinyls facilities in north Lake Charles and Plaquemine each received a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty, alleging violations of various requirements of those facilities' air permits, based largely on self-reported permit deviations related to record-keeping violations. The Company has been negotiating a possible global settlement of these and several other matters with the LDEQ. The Company believes the resolution of these matters may require the payment of a monetary sanction in excess of
$100
.
•
In April 2015, Axiall received a communication from the EPA related to, among other things, the EPA's investigation of the 2012 and 2013 fires that occurred at its VCM plant in Lake Charles. In late 2015, Axiall settled this matter with the EPA, with such settlement including on-going supplemental environmental projects and a penalty payment of
$878
.
•
For several years, the EPA has been conducting an enforcement initiative against petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants with respect to emissions from flares. On April 21, 2014, the Company received a Clean Air Act Section 114 Information Request from the EPA which sought information regarding flares at the Calvert City, Kentucky and certain Lake Charles facilities. The EPA has informed the Company that the information provided leads the EPA to believe that some of the flares are out of compliance with applicable standards. The EPA has indicated that it is seeking a consent decree that would obligate the Company to take corrective actions relating to the alleged noncompliance. The Company believes the resolution of these matters may require the payment of a monetary sanction in excess of
$100
.
The Company does not believe that resolutions of any or all of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Remediation: Reasonably Possible Matters.
The Company's assessment of the potential impact of environmental contingencies is subject to considerable uncertainty due to the complex, ongoing and evolving process of investigation and remediation, if necessary, of such environmental contingencies, and the potential for technological and regulatory developments. As such, in addition to the amounts currently reserved, the Company may be subject to reasonably possible loss contingencies related to environmental matters in the range of
$40,000
to
$80,000
.
20. Segment Information
The Company operates in
two
principal operating segments: Olefins and Vinyls. These segments are strategic business units that offer a variety of different products. The Company manages each segment separately as each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Net external sales
Olefins
Polyethylene
$
358,392
$
371,658
$
744,334
$
717,690
Styrene, feedstock and other
130,842
122,826
287,895
207,814
Total Olefins
489,234
494,484
1,032,229
925,504
Vinyls
PVC, caustic soda and other
1,157,317
462,472
2,288,446
893,374
Building products
332,610
129,105
601,102
242,370
Total Vinyls
1,489,927
591,577
2,889,548
1,135,744
$
1,979,161
$
1,086,061
$
3,921,777
$
2,061,248
25
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Intersegment sales
Olefins
$
97,992
$
27,293
$
183,936
$
55,242
Vinyls
319
225
611
589
$
98,311
$
27,518
$
184,547
$
55,831
Income (loss) from operations
Olefins
$
143,277
$
140,564
$
323,095
$
289,799
Vinyls
143,320
52,208
214,761
114,324
Corporate and other
(19,481
)
(12,834
)
(35,442
)
(21,909
)
$
267,116
$
179,938
$
502,414
$
382,214
Depreciation and amortization
Olefins
$
35,175
$
30,236
$
76,215
$
58,933
Vinyls
106,822
36,268
214,095
72,555
Corporate and other
2,633
746
4,589
1,476
$
144,630
$
67,250
$
294,899
$
132,964
Other income (expense), net
Olefins
$
588
$
1,093
$
1,738
$
2,606
Vinyls
(1,534
)
4,466
2,058
2,949
Corporate and other
408
2,622
737
5,271
$
(538
)
$
8,181
$
4,533
$
10,826
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Olefins
$
36,453
$
51,940
$
94,264
$
104,473
Vinyls
39,237
16,297
54,195
33,567
Corporate and other
(7,502
)
(1,653
)
(24,388
)
(2,156
)
$
68,188
$
66,584
$
124,071
$
135,884
Capital expenditures
Olefins
$
23,733
$
93,739
$
49,083
$
188,890
Vinyls
114,372
56,613
222,454
96,869
Corporate and other
8,512
481
9,365
1,401
$
146,617
$
150,833
$
280,902
$
287,160
A reconciliation of total segment income from operations to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Income from operations
$
267,116
$
179,938
$
502,414
$
382,214
Interest expense
(38,972
)
(5,915
)
(78,748
)
(12,600
)
Other income (expense), net
(538
)
8,181
4,533
10,826
Income before income taxes
$
227,606
$
182,204
$
428,199
$
380,440
26
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Total assets
Olefins
$
2,077,986
$
2,092,617
Vinyls
8,379,465
8,287,204
Corporate and other
428,256
510,432
$
10,885,707
$
10,890,253
21. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events were evaluated through the date on which the financial statements were issued.
22. Guarantor Disclosures
The Company's payment obligations under the
3.60%
senior notes due
2022
, the
3.60%
2026
Senior Notes, the
5.0%
2046
Senior Notes,
4.625%
Westlake
2021
Senior Notes and the
4.875%
Westlake
2023
Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of its current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other debt of the Company or of another guarantor of those notes in excess of
$5,000
(the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Each Guarantor Subsidiary is
100%
owned by Westlake Chemical Corporation (the "
100%
Owned Guarantor Subsidiaries"). In October 2016, the Company executed a Joinder Agreement with the Administrative Agent of the Credit Agreement, whereby certain subsidiaries of the Company were added as Guarantor Subsidiaries. These guarantees are the joint and several obligations of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following unaudited condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Westlake Chemical Corporation, the
100%
owned Guarantor Subsidiaries, and the remaining subsidiaries that do not guarantee the
3.60%
senior notes due
2022
, the
3.60%
2026
Senior Notes, the
5.0%
2046
Senior Notes,
4.625%
Westlake
2021
Senior Notes and the
4.875%
Westlake
2023
Senior Notes (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"), together with consolidating eliminations necessary to present the Company's results on a consolidated basis.
In August 2016, certain of the Company's subsidiary guarantors were released from their guarantees of the Company's
3.60%
senior notes due
2022
in connection with the replacement of the Company's revolving credit facility. Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, which was previously separately presented as a less than 100% owned guarantor, and certain of the Company's other 100% owned subsidiaries that were previously presented as guarantors, are now reflected as Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in the condensed consolidating guarantor financial information. Prior periods were retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current presentation of Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.
27
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information as of
June 30, 2017
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
49,366
$
15,399
$
331,011
$
—
$
395,776
Accounts receivable, net
2,742,556
3,785,141
364,318
(5,796,207
)
1,095,808
Inventories
—
631,802
199,898
—
831,700
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
75,730
40,213
9,349
(79,548
)
45,744
Restricted cash
—
1,500
7,107
—
8,607
Total current assets
2,867,652
4,474,055
911,683
(5,875,755
)
2,377,635
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
4,326,202
1,990,529
—
6,316,731
Other assets, net
Goodwill
—
847,816
151,798
—
999,614
Customer relationships, net
—
509,933
144,159
—
654,092
Other intangible assets, net
—
97,224
72,767
—
169,991
Deferred charges and other assets, net
9,552,799
790,393
1,540,773
(11,516,321
)
367,644
Total other assets, net
9,552,799
2,245,366
1,909,497
(11,516,321
)
2,191,341
Total assets
$
12,420,451
$
11,045,623
$
4,811,709
$
(17,392,076
)
$
10,885,707
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
5,183,033
$
815,642
$
343,531
$
(5,758,697
)
$
583,509
Accrued liabilities
—
355,132
209,338
(117,058
)
447,412
Total current liabilities
5,183,033
1,170,774
552,869
(5,875,755
)
1,030,921
Long-term debt, net
3,396,581
4,537,551
421,405
(4,865,637
)
3,489,900
Deferred income taxes
—
1,573,733
97,781
(22,985
)
1,648,529
Pension and other liabilities
—
365,170
142,144
—
507,314
Total liabilities
8,579,614
7,647,228
1,214,199
(10,764,377
)
6,676,664
Total Westlake Chemical Corporation
stockholders' equity
3,840,837
3,398,395
3,229,304
(6,627,699
)
3,840,837
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
368,206
—
368,206
Total equity
3,840,837
3,398,395
3,597,510
(6,627,699
)
4,209,043
Total liabilities and equity
$
12,420,451
$
11,045,623
$
4,811,709
$
(17,392,076
)
$
10,885,707
28
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information as of December 31,
2016
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
146,990
$
53,006
$
259,457
$
—
$
459,453
Accounts receivable, net
2,117,540
3,329,871
323,931
(4,832,599
)
938,743
Inventories
—
597,819
203,281
—
801,100
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
30,748
41,755
12,494
(36,504
)
48,493
Restricted cash
—
—
160,527
—
160,527
Total current assets
2,295,278
4,022,451
959,690
(4,869,103
)
2,408,316
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
4,475,943
1,944,119
—
6,420,062
Other assets, net
Goodwill
—
791,706
154,847
—
946,553
Customer relationships, net
—
468,645
142,970
—
611,615
Other intangible assets, net
—
130,243
71,177
(25,581
)
175,839
Deferred charges and other assets, net
9,170,042
874,003
1,115,877
(10,832,054
)
327,868
Total other assets, net
9,170,042
2,264,597
1,484,871
(10,857,635
)
2,061,875
Total assets
$
11,465,320
$
10,762,991
$
4,388,680
$
(15,726,738
)
$
10,890,253
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
4,330,375
$
748,364
$
225,300
$
(4,807,780
)
$
496,259
Accrued liabilities
26,367
389,216
183,223
(61,323
)
537,483
Term loan
—
—
149,341
—
149,341
Total current liabilities
4,356,742
1,137,580
557,864
(4,869,103
)
1,183,083
Long-term debt, net
3,584,949
4,090,775
—
(3,997,070
)
3,678,654
Deferred income taxes
—
1,581,260
91,809
(22,494
)
1,650,575
Pension and other liabilities
—
360,622
125,274
—
485,896
Total liabilities
7,941,691
7,170,237
774,947
(8,888,667
)
6,998,208
Total Westlake Chemical Corporation
stockholders' equity
3,523,629
3,592,754
3,245,317
(6,838,071
)
3,523,629
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
368,416
—
368,416
Total equity
3,523,629
3,592,754
3,613,733
(6,838,071
)
3,892,045
Total liabilities and equity
$
11,465,320
$
10,762,991
$
4,388,680
$
(15,726,738
)
$
10,890,253
29
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
1,596,952
$
804,002
$
(421,793
)
$
1,979,161
Cost of sales
—
1,346,983
641,349
(415,005
)
1,573,327
Gross profit
—
249,969
162,653
(6,788
)
405,834
Selling, general and administrative expenses
142
95,845
41,427
(6,788
)
130,626
Transaction and integration-related costs
—
8,092
—
—
8,092
Income (loss) from operations
(142
)
146,032
121,226
—
267,116
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(38,160
)
(45,783
)
(34
)
45,005
(38,972
)
Other income (expense), net
37,282
3,550
3,635
(45,005
)
(538
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(1,020
)
103,799
124,827
—
227,606
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
4,616
52,083
11,489
—
68,188
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
158,463
—
—
(158,463
)
—
Net income
152,827
51,716
113,338
(158,463
)
159,418
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
6,591
—
6,591
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
152,827
$
51,716
$
106,747
$
(158,463
)
$
152,827
Comprehensive income attributable to
Westlake Chemical Corporation
$
203,090
$
51,776
$
148,417
$
(200,193
)
$
203,090
30
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
820,190
$
553,173
$
(287,302
)
$
1,086,061
Cost of sales
—
698,096
428,898
(282,299
)
844,695
Gross profit
—
122,094
124,275
(5,003
)
241,366
Selling, general and administrative expenses
950
44,020
21,461
(5,003
)
61,428
Income (loss) from operations
(950
)
78,074
102,814
—
179,938
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(11,151
)
(5,686
)
(205
)
11,127
(5,915
)
Other income (expense), net
4,050
(1,183
)
16,441
(11,127
)
8,181
Income (loss) before income taxes
(8,051
)
71,205
119,050
—
182,204
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(2,960
)
55,671
13,873
—
66,584
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
116,215
—
—
(116,215
)
—
Net income
111,124
15,534
105,177
(116,215
)
115,620
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
4,496
—
4,496
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
111,124
$
15,534
$
100,681
$
(116,215
)
$
111,124
Comprehensive income attributable to
Westlake Chemical Corporation
$
119,686
$
15,634
$
102,296
$
(117,930
)
$
119,686
31
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
3,176,677
$
1,540,087
$
(794,987
)
$
3,921,777
Cost of sales
—
2,706,258
1,224,009
(781,467
)
3,148,800
Gross profit
—
470,419
316,078
(13,520
)
772,977
Selling, general and administrative expenses
919
188,109
78,769
(13,520
)
254,277
Transaction and integration-related costs
—
16,224
62
—
16,286
Income (loss) from operations
(919
)
266,086
237,247
—
502,414
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(76,345
)
(91,460
)
(840
)
89,897
(78,748
)
Other income (expense), net
74,439
3,293
16,698
(89,897
)
4,533
Income (loss) before income taxes
(2,825
)
177,919
253,105
—
428,199
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(851
)
105,455
19,467
—
124,071
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
292,991
—
—
(292,991
)
—
Net income
291,017
72,464
233,638
(292,991
)
304,128
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
13,111
—
13,111
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
291,017
$
72,464
$
220,527
$
(292,991
)
$
291,017
Comprehensive income attributable to
Westlake Chemical Corporation
$
355,787
$
72,449
$
259,034
$
(331,483
)
$
355,787
32
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
1,581,931
$
1,122,992
$
(643,675
)
$
2,061,248
Cost of sales
—
1,340,833
856,668
(633,204
)
1,564,297
Gross profit
—
241,098
266,324
(10,471
)
496,951
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,557
81,017
42,634
(10,471
)
114,737
Income (loss) from operations
(1,557
)
160,081
223,690
—
382,214
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(21,563
)
(12,471
)
(459
)
21,893
(12,600
)
Other income (expense), net
5,865
(75
)
26,929
(21,893
)
10,826
Income (loss) before income taxes
(17,255
)
147,535
250,160
—
380,440
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(6,182
)
117,874
24,192
—
135,884
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
245,325
—
—
(245,325
)
—
Net income
234,252
29,661
225,968
(245,325
)
244,556
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
—
—
10,304
—
10,304
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
234,252
$
29,661
$
215,664
$
(245,325
)
$
234,252
Comprehensive income attributable to
Westlake Chemical Corporation
$
281,443
$
29,967
$
254,514
$
(284,481
)
$
281,443
33
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
291,017
$
72,464
$
233,638
$
(292,991
)
$
304,128
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by (used for) operating
activities
Depreciation and amortization
—
193,594
101,305
—
294,899
Deferred income taxes
(126
)
15,207
(119
)
—
14,962
Net changes in working capital and other
(400,511
)
(25,601
)
(1,154
)
292,991
(134,275
)
Net cash provided by (used for)
operating activities
(109,620
)
255,664
333,670
—
479,714
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
—
(198,621
)
(82,281
)
—
(280,902
)
Additions to cost method investment
—
(31,000
)
—
—
(31,000
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
—
3
130
—
133
Proceeds from involuntary conversion of
assets
—
1,672
—
—
1,672
Settlements of derivative instruments
—
(376
)
—
—
(376
)
Net cash used for investing activities
—
(228,322
)
(82,151
)
—
(310,473
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Intercompany financing
241,210
(253,075
)
11,865
—
—
Dividends paid
(49,315
)
—
—
—
(49,315
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
188,646
(204,679
)
—
(16,033
)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
—
—
3,544
—
3,544
Proceeds from drawdown of revolver
175,000
—
—
—
175,000
Restricted cash associated with term loan
154,000
—
—
—
154,000
Repayment of term loan
(150,000
)
—
—
—
(150,000
)
Repayment of notes payable
—
(520
)
(4,381
)
—
(4,901
)
Repayment of revolver
(360,000
)
—
—
—
(360,000
)
Other, net
1,101
—
—
—
1,101
Net cash provided by (used for)
financing activities
11,996
(64,949
)
(193,651
)
—
(246,604
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents
—
—
13,686
—
13,686
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
(97,624
)
(37,607
)
71,554
—
(63,677
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
146,990
53,006
259,457
—
459,453
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
49,366
$
15,399
$
331,011
$
—
$
395,776
34
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
100% Owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
234,252
$
29,661
$
225,968
$
(245,325
)
$
244,556
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
—
66,137
66,827
—
132,964
Deferred income taxes
(4,802
)
96,990
10,802
—
102,990
Net changes in working capital and other
(274,585
)
(38,234
)
(43,124
)
245,325
(110,618
)
Net cash provided by (used for)
operating activities
(45,135
)
154,554
260,473
—
369,892
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
—
(94,775
)
(192,385
)
—
(287,160
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
—
7
98
—
105
Proceeds from sales and maturities of
securities
302,432
—
—
—
302,432
Purchase of securities
(130,830
)
(7,592
)
—
—
(138,422
)
Settlements of derivative instruments
—
(3,372
)
—
—
(3,372
)
Net cash provided by (used for)
investing activities
171,602
(105,732
)
(192,287
)
—
(126,417
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Intercompany financing
106,904
(212,948
)
106,044
—
—
Debt issuance costs
(9,700
)
—
—
—
(9,700
)
Dividends paid
(47,317
)
—
—
—
(47,317
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
158,392
(166,476
)
—
(8,084
)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
—
—
3,842
—
3,842
Repayment of notes payable
—
—
(8,626
)
—
(8,626
)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury
(67,404
)
—
—
—
(67,404
)
Other
800
—
—
—
800
Net cash used for financing activities
(16,717
)
(54,556
)
(65,216
)
—
(136,489
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents
—
—
1,486
1,486
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
109,750
(5,734
)
4,456
—
108,472
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
303,131
6,818
352,576
—
662,525
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
412,881
$
1,084
$
357,032
$
—
$
770,997
35
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Westlake Chemical Corporation ("Westlake") and the notes thereto and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Westlake Chemical Corporation included in Westlake Chemical Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2016
(the "
2016
Form 10-K"). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please read "Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of limitations inherent in such statements.
We are a vertically integrated global manufacturer and marketer of petrochemicals, polymers and building products. Our two principal operating segments are Olefins and Vinyls. We use a majority of our internally-produced basic chemicals to produce higher value-added chemicals and building products.
Since 2009 and continuing through the second quarter of 2017, a cost advantage for ethane-based ethylene producers over naphtha-based ethylene producers has allowed a strong export market for polyethylene and ethylene derivatives, and higher margins for North American chemical producers, including Westlake. Continued strong global demand for polyethylene has resulted in improved operating margins and cash flows for our Olefins segment in recent years. However, we have seen a significant reduction in the cost advantage enjoyed by North American ethane-based ethylene producers due to lower crude oil prices, beginning in the third quarter of 2014 and continuing through the second quarter of 2017. Falling crude oil prices have resulted in reduced prices and margins and may continue to do so. Looking forward, new ethylene and polyethylene capacity additions in North America, Asia and the Middle East, and a number of new capacities announced in recent years, may lead to periods of over-supply and lower profitability. As a result, our Olefins segment operating margins may be negatively impacted.
Since the 2008 housing market collapse, continued slow recovery in the U.S. construction markets and budgetary constraints in municipal spending have contributed to lower North American demand for our vinyls products, which have negatively impacted our Vinyls segment operating rates and margins. However, since late 2010, the PVC industry in the U.S. has experienced an increase in PVC resin exports, driven largely by more competitive feedstock and energy cost positions in the U.S. As a consequence, the U.S. PVC resin industry operating rates have improved since 2010. In addition, our July 2014 acquisition of Vinnolit Holdings GmbH and its subsidiary companies ("Vinnolit"), an integrated global leader in specialty PVC resins, has contributed to improved operating margins and cash flows for our Vinyls segment. Globally, there were large chlor-alkali capacity additions between 2008 and 2015 resulting in excess capacity and lower industry operating rates which exerted downward pressure on caustic soda pricing. Announced capacity is now complete and increasing demand driven by the improving economic growth and U.S. producers' competitive export position is expected to result in improved operating rates and caustic soda pricing. On August 31, 2016, we completed the acquisition of Axiall Corporation ("Axiall") for $33.00 per share in an all-cash transaction (the "Merger"). The combined company is the third-largest global chlor-alkali producer and the third-largest PVC producer in the world. Westlake is the second-largest purchaser of ethylene in the U.S. and lower prices could positively impact our Vinyls segment.
The economic environment in the U. S. and globally appears to be improving. However, depending on the performance of the global economy in the remainder of 2017 and beyond, our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The body of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is commonly referred to as "U.S. GAAP." For this purpose, a non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measures. In this report, we disclose so-called non-GAAP financial measures, primarily earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The non-GAAP financial measures described in this Form 10-Q are not substitutes for the GAAP measures of earnings and cash flow.
36
Table of Contents
EBITDA is included in this Form 10-Q because our management considers it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry, some of which present EBITDA when reporting their results. We regularly evaluate our performance as compared to other companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates by using EBITDA. In addition, we utilize EBITDA in evaluating acquisition targets. Management also believes that EBITDA is a useful tool for measuring our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements, and EBITDA is commonly used by us and our investors to measure our ability to service indebtedness. EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measures of earnings or of cash flow and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. In addition, it should be noted that companies calculate EBITDA differently and, therefore, EBITDA as presented for us may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies. EBITDA has material limitations as a performance measure because it excludes interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and income taxes.
Recent Developments
On August 1, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, entered into an amendment to the revolving credit facility with Westlake Chemical Partners LP ("Westlake Partners"), resulting in the extension of the credit facility's maturity date from April 29, 2018 to April 29, 2021.
We completed an upgrade and capacity expansion of our Calvert City ethylene unit in April 2017. The expansion, along with other initiatives, is expected to increase ethylene capacity by approximately 100 million pounds annually to a total annual ethylene capacity of 730 million pounds.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net external sales
Olefins
Polyethylene
$
358,392
$
371,658
$
744,334
$
717,690
Styrene, feedstock and other
130,842
122,826
287,895
207,814
Total Olefins
489,234
494,484
1,032,229
925,504
Vinyls
PVC, caustic soda and other
1,157,317
462,472
2,288,446
893,374
Building products
332,610
129,105
601,102
242,370
Total Vinyls
1,489,927
591,577
2,889,548
1,135,744
Total
$
1,979,161
$
1,086,061
$
3,921,777
$
2,061,248
Income (loss) from operations
Olefins
$
143,277
$
140,564
$
323,095
$
289,799
Vinyls
143,320
52,208
214,761
114,324
Corporate and other
(19,481
)
(12,834
)
(35,442
)
(21,909
)
Total income from operations
267,116
179,938
502,414
382,214
Interest expense
(38,972
)
(5,915
)
(78,748
)
(12,600
)
Other income (expense), net
(538
)
8,181
4,533
10,826
Provision for income taxes
68,188
66,584
124,071
135,884
Net income
159,418
115,620
304,128
244,556
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
6,591
4,496
13,111
10,304
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical
Corporation
$
152,827
$
111,124
$
291,017
$
234,252
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.17
$
0.85
$
2.23
$
1.79
EBITDA
(1)
$
411,208
$
255,369
$
801,846
$
526,004
_____________
(1)
See "Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income and to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities" below.
37
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Average
Sales Price
Volume
Average
Sales Price
Volume
Product sales price and volume percentage change
from prior-year period
Olefins
+7.8
%
-8.8
%
+13.5
%
-1.9
%
Vinyls
+8.9
%
+143.0
%
+8.8
%
+145.7
%
Company average
+8.4
%
+73.9
%
+10.9
%
+79.4
%
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Average industry prices
(1)
Ethane (cents/lb)
8.3
6.8
8.1
6.1
Propane (cents/lb)
14.9
11.7
15.9
10.4
Ethylene (cents/lb)
(2)
27.6
25.9
29.4
23.5
Polyethylene (cents/lb)
(3)
69.0
67.0
68.2
63.7
Styrene (cents/lb)
(4)
84.4
65.2
85.0
61.6
Caustic soda ($/short ton)
(5)
788.3
611.7
760.8
597.1
Chlorine ($/short ton)
(6)
325.0
296.7
315.0
290.8
PVC (cents/lb)
(7)
62.5
55.5
61.3
52.7
_____________
(1)
Industry pricing data was obtained from IHS Chemical. We have not independently verified the data.
(2)
Represents average North American spot prices of ethylene over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(3)
Represents average North American net transaction prices of polyethylene low density GP-Film grade over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(4)
Represents average North American contract prices of styrene over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(5)
Represents average North American undiscounted contract prices of caustic soda over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(6)
Represents average North American contract prices of chlorine (into chemicals) over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(7)
Represents average North American contract prices of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) over the period as reported by IHS Chemical. Effective January 1, 2017, IHS Chemical made a non-market downward adjustment of 15 cents per pound to PVC prices. For comparability, we adjusted each prior-year period's PVC price downward by 15 cents per pound consistent with the IHS Chemical non-market adjustment.
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income and to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The following table presents the reconciliation of EBITDA to net income and to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
322,320
$
240,957
$
479,714
$
369,892
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other
(141,667
)
(80,984
)
(160,624
)
(22,346
)
Deferred income taxes
(21,235
)
(44,353
)
(14,962
)
(102,990
)
Net income
159,418
115,620
304,128
244,556
Add:
Depreciation and amortization
144,630
67,250
294,899
132,964
Interest expense
38,972
5,915
78,748
12,600
Provision for income taxes
68,188
66,584
124,071
135,884
EBITDA
$
411,208
$
255,369
$
801,846
$
526,004
38
Table of Contents
Summary
For the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
, net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation was
$152.8 million
, or
$1.17
per diluted share, on net sales of
$1,979.2 million
. This represents an
increase
in net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation of
$41.7 million
, or
$0.32
per diluted share, compared to the second quarter 2016 net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation of
$111.1 million
, or
$0.85
per diluted share, on net sales of
$1,086.1 million
. Net income for the
second quarter of 2017
increased versus the prior year period primarily due to (1) earnings contributed by Axiall; (2) higher sales prices for our major products resulting in improved margins; (3) a lower second quarter 2017 effective tax rate primarily due to a lower estimated annual tax rate for 2017 as compared to the prior year; and (4) lower costs associated with planned turnrounds and unplanned outages. These increases were partially offset by higher interest expense due to increased debt balance. In addition, the second quarter of 2017 was also negatively impacted by pre-tax transaction and integration-related costs of approximately
$8.1 million
, or $0.04 per diluted share, associated with the integration of Axiall following its acquisition in August 2016. Net sales for the
second quarter of 2017
increase
d by
$893.1 million
compared to net sales for the
second quarter of 2016
, mainly due to sales contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for our major products. Income from operations was
$267.1 million
for the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to
$179.9 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
. The
increase
in income from operations for the
second quarter of 2017
was mainly a result of earnings contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for most of our major products.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation was
$291.0 million
, or
$2.23
per diluted share, on net sales of
$3,921.8 million
. This represents an
increase
in net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation of
$56.7 million
, or
$0.44
per diluted share, compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation of
$234.3 million
, or
$1.79
per diluted share, on net sales of
$2,061.2 million
. Net income for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
increased versus the prior year period primarily due to (1) higher sales prices for our major products, resulting in improved margins; (2) earnings contributed by Axiall; and (3) a lower effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to certain discrete tax adjustments and a lower estimated annual tax rate for 2017 as compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by higher interest expense due to an increased debt balance and pre-tax transaction and integration-related costs of approximately
$16.3 million
associated with the integration of Axiall, or $0.09 per diluted share. Net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
increase
d by
$1,860.6 million
compared to net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, mainly due to sales contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for our major products. Income from operations was
$502.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to
$382.2 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. The
increase
in income from operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
was mainly a result of earnings contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for most of our major products, resulting in higher integrated product margin.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter 2017
Compared with
Second Quarter 2016
Net Sales
. Net sales
increase
d by
$893.1 million
, or
82.2%
, to
$1,979.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$1,086.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by our Axiall subsidiaries and higher sales prices for our major products, partially offset by lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene. Average sales prices for the
second quarter of 2017
increase
d by
8.4%
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
. Overall sales volumes
increase
d by
73.9%
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by our Axiall subsidiaries, as compared to the prior-year period.
Gross Profit
. Gross profit margin percentage
decrease
d to
20.5%
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
22.2%
in the
second quarter of 2016
. The second quarter 2017 gross profit margin was lower primarily due to sales volume contributed by Axiall. Vinyls segment industry margins were lower as compared to those of the Olefins segment in the second quarter of 2017 and in the second quarter of 2016, and the Vinyls segment contributed to a proportionally larger sales volume in the second quarter of 2017 due to the Axiall acquisition. The decrease was partially offset by lower costs associated with the turnaround and outages during the second quarter of 2017 and an increase in sales prices of our major products, as compared to the second quarter of 2016.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increase
d by
$76.9 million
to
$130.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to
$53.7 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. This
increase
was mainly due to general and administrative costs with respect to the activities of Axiall for the second quarter of 2017, which primarily consisted of the payroll related costs and higher amortization costs related to the intangibles acquired as a result of the Merger, as compared to the prior-year period.
39
Table of Contents
Transaction and Integration-related Costs
. Transaction and integration-related costs were
$8.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
, which primarily consisted of severance benefits provided to former Axiall employees in conjunction with the Merger and integration costs and consulting fees related to the Merger. The transaction and integration-related costs of
$7.7 million
for the second quarter of 2016 primarily consisted of consulting and professional fees related to the Merger.
Interest Expense
. Interest expense
increase
d by
$33.1 million
to
$39.0 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$5.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
primarily as a result of higher average debt outstanding for the period as well as decreased capitalized interest on major capital projects in the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the second quarter of 2016. The debt balance increased in the second half of 2016 to finance the Merger. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" below for further discussion on our indebtedness.
Other Income (Expense), Net
. Other income, net
decrease
d by
$8.7 million
to an expense of
$0.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from an income of
$8.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. The
decrease
was primarily attributable to a decline in interest income, decline in dividends from cost method investments and the negative impact of foreign exchange changes, partially offset by higher earnings from equity method investments in the
second quarter of 2017
.
Income Taxes.
The effective income tax rate was
30.0%
for the
second quarter of 2017
. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2017
was
below
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to a higher domestic manufacturing deduction, depletion deductions, income attributable to noncontrolling interests, research and development credits and the foreign earnings rate differential, partially offset by state income taxes. The effective tax rate was 36.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2016
was
above
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction and income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Olefins Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales for the Olefins segment
decrease
d marginally by
$5.3 million
, or
1.1%
, to
$489.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$494.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily due to lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene, as compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by higher sales prices for our major products and higher sales volume of ethylene co-products, as compared to the second quarter of 2016. Average sales volumes for the Olefins segment
decrease
d by
8.8%
in the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
. Average sales prices for the Olefins segment
increase
d by
7.8%
in the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
.
Income from Operations
. Income from operations for the Olefins segment
increase
d by
$2.7 million
to
$143.3 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$140.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to higher olefins integrated product margins, primarily due to higher sales prices for our major products and higher production rates. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene. The second quarter of 2016 was negatively impacted by our planned turnaround and expansion of OpCo's Lake Charles Petro 1 ethylene unit. Trading activity in the
second quarter of 2017
resulted in a
loss
of
$0.4 million
as compared to a
gain
of
$11.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
.
Vinyls Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
$898.3 million
, or
151.8%
, to
$1,489.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$591.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to sales contributed by Axiall. Average sales prices for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
8.9%
in the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
. Average sales volumes for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
143.0%
in the
second quarter of 2017
as compared to the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by Axiall, as compared to the prior-year period.
Income from Operations.
Income from operations for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
$91.1 million
to
$143.3 million
in the
second quarter of 2017
from
$52.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to the earnings contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for PVC resin and caustic soda. These increases were partially offset by higher feedstock and energy prices during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, as compared to the prior-year period.
40
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Compared with
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Net Sales
. Net sales
increase
d by
$1,860.6 million
, or
90.3%
, to
$3,921.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$2,061.2 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for our major products, partially offset by lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. Average sales prices for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
increase
by
10.9%
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. Overall sales volumes
increase
by
79.4%
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by our Axiall subsidiaries, as compared to the prior-year period.
Gross Profit
. Gross profit margin percentage
decrease
d to
19.7%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
24.1%
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. The gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was lower primarily due to sales volume contributed by Axiall. Vinyls segment industry margins were lower as compared to those of the Olefins segment for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, and the Vinyls segment contributed to a proportionally larger sales volume in the six months ended June 30, 2017 due to the Axiall acquisition. The above decrease was partially offset by the increase in sales price of our major products, as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increase
d by
$147.3 million
to
$254.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to
$107.0 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. This
increase
was mainly due to general and administrative costs with respect to the activities of Axiall for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which primarily consisted of the payroll related costs and higher amortization costs related to the intangibles acquired as a result of the Merger, as compared to the prior-year period.
Transaction and Integration-related Costs
. Transaction and integration-related costs were
$16.3 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which primarily consisted of severance benefits provided to former Axiall employees in conjunction with the Merger and integration costs and consulting fees related to the Merger. The transaction and integration costs of
$7.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
primarily consisted of consulting and professional fees related to the Merger.
Interest Expense
. Interest expense
increase
d by
$66.1 million
to
$78.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$12.6 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
primarily as a result of higher average debt outstanding for the period as well as decreased capitalized interest on major capital projects in the six months ended June, 30 2017 as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. The debt balance increased in the second half of 2016 to finance the Merger. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" below for further discussion on our indebtedness.
Other Income, Net
. Other income, net
decrease
d by
$6.3 million
to
$4.5 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$10.8 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. The
decrease
was primarily attributable to a decline in interest income and the negative impact of foreign exchange changes in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, partially offset by increased earnings from equity method investments and increased dividends from cost method investments in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
.
Income Taxes.
The effective income tax rate was
29.0%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
. The effective income tax rate for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
was
below
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to certain discrete adjustments, a higher domestic manufacturing deduction, depletion deductions, income attributable to noncontrolling interests, research and development credits and the foreign earnings rate differential, partially offset by state income taxes. The effective income tax rate was
35.7%
for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The effective income tax rate for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
was
above
the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction, income attributable to noncontrolling interests and the foreign earnings rate differential.
Olefins Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales for the Olefins segment
increase
d by
$106.7 million
, or
11.5%
, to
$1,032.2 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$925.5 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, primarily due to higher sales prices for our major products and higher sales volume of ethylene co-products and ethylene, partially offset by lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene, as compared to the prior-year period. Average sales prices for the Olefins segment
increase
d by
13.5%
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. Average sales volumes for the Olefins segment
decrease
d by
1.9%
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
.
41
Table of Contents
Income from Operations
. Income from operations for the Olefins segment
increase
d by
$33.3 million
to
$323.1 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$289.8 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to higher olefins integrated product margins, primarily due to higher sales prices for our major products and higher sales volume of ethylene co-products, higher production rates and lower costs associated with the turnaround and outages as compared to the prior-year period. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene. The six months ended June 30, 2016 was negatively impacted by the planned turnaround and expansion of OpCo's Lake Charles Petro 1 ethylene unit along with other unplanned outages. Trading activity in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
resulted in a
loss
of
$9.6 million
as compared to a
gain
of
$15.6 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
.
Vinyls Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
$1,753.8 million
, or
154.4%
, to
$2,889.5 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$1,135.7 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to sales contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices for our major products. Average sales prices for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
8.8%
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. Average sales volumes for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
145.7%
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, primarily attributable to sales contributed by Axiall, as compared to the prior-year period.
Income from Operations.
Income from operations for the Vinyls segment
increase
d by
$100.5 million
to
$214.8 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2017
from
$114.3 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. This
increase
was mainly attributable to the earnings contributed by Axiall and higher sales prices of PVC resin and caustic soda. These increases were partially offset by unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs associated with the planned turnaround and expansion at the Calvert City facility and other planned turnarounds and unplanned outages during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
CASH FLOW DISCUSSION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Operating activities
provide
d cash of
$479.7 million
in the
first six months of 2017
compared to cash
provide
d by operating activities of
$369.9 million
in the
first six months of 2016
. The
$109.8 million
increase
in cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to an
increase
in income from operations and lower turnaround related expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by an increase in working capital requirements and an unfavorable change in deferred taxes. The
increase
in income from operations for the first six months of 2017 was mainly a result of higher sales prices for most of our major products, resulting in a higher integrated product margin and earnings contributed by Axiall. Changes in components of working capital, which we define for purposes of this cash flow discussion as accounts receivable, net, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, less accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
use
d cash of
$120.9 million
in the
first six months of 2017
, compared to
$45.5 million
of cash
use
d in the
first six months of 2016
, an
unfavorable
change of
$75.4 million
. The change was mainly driven by unfavorable changes in accounts receivable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by favorable changes in inventory, prepaid and other current assets and accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Net cash
use
d for investing activities during the
first six months of 2017
was
$310.5 million
as compared to net cash
use
d for investing activities of
$126.4 million
in the
first six months of 2016
. Capital expenditures were
$280.9 million
in the
first six months of 2017
compared to
$287.2 million
in the
first six months of 2016
. Capital expenditures in the
first six months of 2017
were primarily incurred on the upgrade and expansion of OpCo's Calvert City ethylene plant at our Calvert City site. Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2016 were primarily incurred on the upgrade and expansion of OpCo's Petro 1 ethylene unit at our Lake Charles site. The remaining capital expenditures in the
first six months of 2017
and
2016
primarily related to projects to improve production capacity or reduce costs, maintenance and safety projects and environmental projects at our various facilities. In addition, we spent
$31.0 million
in the first three months of 2017 related to our contribution to Lotte Chemical USA Corporation to fund the construction costs of the ethylene plant. Please see "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Liquidity and Financing Arrangements" below for further discussion. Investing activities in the first six months of 2016 included purchases of securities totaling
$138.4 million
and were comprised of corporate debt securities, U.S. government debt securities and equity securities. We also received aggregate proceeds of
$302.4 million
from the sales and maturities of our investments in the first six months of 2016.
42
Table of Contents
Financing Activities
Net cash
use
d for financing activities during the
first six months of 2017
was
$246.6 million
as compared to net cash
use
d for financing activities of
$136.5 million
in the
first six months of 2016
. We used
$150.0 million
and
$360.0 million
, respectively, for the full repayment of our term loan and the partial repayment of the Credit Agreement in the first six months of 2017. These uses were partially offset by a drawdown under the Credit Agreement of
$175.0 million
in the
first six months of 2017
. The restriction on
$154.0 million
of cash was also removed as a result of the repayment of the term loan in the first six months of 2017. The remaining activities during the
first six months of 2017
were primarily related to the
$49.3 million
payment of cash dividends, the
$16.0 million
payment of cash distributions to noncontrolling interests and the
$0.4 million
payment of debt issuance costs. In addition, we repaid
$4.9 million
of Huasu's short-term notes payable to banks in connection with the payment of suppliers through letters of credit, partially offset by
$3.5 million
of proceeds from the issuance of such notes payable. The financing activities during the
first six months of 2016
were mainly related to the
$67.4 million
of cash used for repurchases of shares of our common stock, the
$47.3 million
payment of cash dividends, the
$8.1 million
payment of cash distributions to noncontrolling interests, and the
$9.7 million
of structuring and other fees incurred in connection with a senior unsecured bridge loan facility that we entered into in connection with the Merger.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Financing Arrangements
Our principal sources of liquidity are from cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations, short-term borrowings under the Credit Agreement and our long-term financing.
In November 2014, our Board of Directors authorized a $250.0 million share repurchase program (the "2014 Program"). In November 2015, our Board of Directors approved the expansion of the 2014 Program by an additional $150.0 million. During the three months ended
June 30, 2017
,
no
shares of our common stock were repurchased under the 2014 Program. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had repurchased
4,193,598
shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$228.7 million
under the 2014 Program. Purchases under the 2014 Program may be made either through the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Decisions regarding the amount and the timing of purchases under the 2014 Program will be influenced by our cash on hand, our cash flow from operations, general market conditions and other factors. The 2014 Program may be discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.
In connection with the Merger, we became party to a joint venture investment with Lotte Chemical USA Corporation to build an ethylene facility, LACC, LLC ("LACC"). The ethylene facility is located adjacent to our vinyls facility in Lake Charles. Pursuant to the contribution and subscription agreement, we agreed to make a maximum capital commitment to LACC of up to $225.0 million to fund the construction costs of the ethylene plant, which represents approximately 10.0% of the interests in LACC. The construction of the ethylene plant commenced in January 2016, with an anticipated start-up during the first quarter of 2019. As of June 30, 2017, we had funded approximately $90.4 million of our portion of the construction costs of the ethylene plant.
We believe that our sources of liquidity as described above will be adequate to fund our normal operations and ongoing capital expenditures. Funding of any potential large expansions or any potential acquisitions would likely necessitate and therefore depend on our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. We may not be able to access additional liquidity at cost effective interest rates due to the volatility of the commercial credit markets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of
June 30, 2017
, our cash and cash equivalents totaled
$395.8 million
. In addition, we have the Credit Agreement available to supplement cash if needed, as described under "Debt" below.
43
Table of Contents
Debt
As of
June 30, 2017
, our indebtedness, including current maturities, totaled
$3.5 billion
, consisting of
$100.0 million
of 6 ½% senior notes due 2029,
$250.0 million
of 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032,
$89.0 million
of 6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes"),
$65.0 million
of 6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes") (collectively, the "Senior Notes"),
$624.8 million
aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior notes due 2021 (the "4.625% 2021 Senior Notes"),
$63.2 million
aggregate principal amount of the 4.625% senior notes due 2021 (the "
4.625% Subsidiary 2021 Senior Notes
"),
$250.0 million
principal amount of 3.60% senior notes due 2022 (the "3.6% senior notes due 2022"),
$433.8 million
aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the "4.875% 2023 Senior Notes"),
$16.2 million
aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% senior notes due 2023 (the "
4.875% Subsidiary 2023 Senior Notes
"),
$750.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 3.60% senior notes due 2026 (the "
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
"),
$700.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 5.0% senior notes due 2046 (the "
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
"),
$140.0 million
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and a
$10.9 million
loan from the proceeds of tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds (supported by an $11.3 million letter of credit), plus unamortized premium net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of
$3.0 million
. The 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, the 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, the 6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes and the 6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes evidence and secure our obligations to the Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facility and Development Authority (the "Authority"), a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana, under four loan agreements relating to the issuance of $100.0 million, $250.0 million, $89.0 million and $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Authority's tax-exempt revenue bonds, respectively. As of
June 30, 2017
, debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement, tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds and the term loan facility bore interest at a variable rate. As of
June 30, 2017
, we were in compliance with all of the covenants with respect to the Senior Notes, the 4,625% 2021 Senior Notes, the
4.625% Subsidiary 2021 Senior Notes
, the 3.60% senior notes due 2022, the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes, the
4.875% Subsidiary 2023 Senior Notes
, the
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
, the
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
, the Credit Agreement and our waste disposal revenue bonds.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations and unless we were to undertake a new expansion or large acquisition, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under the Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet our normal operating needs for the foreseeable future.
Term Loan
On August 10, 2016, our indirect subsidiary, Westlake International Holdings II C.V., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Netherlands (the "CV Borrower"), entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as agent and lender, providing the CV Borrower with a
$150.0 million
term loan facility. The term loan facility had a maturity date of March 31, 2017. The term loan was fully repaid in January 2017. The loans thereunder bore interest at a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR plus
2.0%
per annum, payable in arrears on the last day of each three-month period following the date of funding and at maturity.
Credit Agreement
On August 23, 2016, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"), by and among us, the other borrowers and guarantors referred to therein, the lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively, the "Lenders"), the issuing banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. Under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have committed to provide an unsecured
five
-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to
$1.0 billion
. The Credit Agreement replaced our $400.0 million senior secured third amended and restated credit facility, dated as of July 17, 2014 (the "Prior ABL Credit Agreement"), by and among us, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and us and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers. The Credit Agreement includes a
$150.0 million
sub-limit for letters of credit, and any outstanding letters of credit will be deducted from availability under the facility. The Credit Agreement also provides for a discretionary
$50.0 million
commitment for swing-line loans to be provided on a same-day basis. We may also increase the size of the facility, in increments of at least
$25.0 million
, up to a maximum of
$500.0 million
, subject to certain conditions and if certain Lenders agree to commit to such an increase. On October 14, 2016, certain domestic subsidiaries of Axiall and Lagoon LLC were added as subsidiary guarantors to the Credit Agreement.
At
June 30, 2017
, we had
$140.0 million
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, at either (a) LIBOR plus a spread ranging from
1.0%
to
1.75%
that will vary depending on our credit rating or (b) Alternate Base Rate plus a spread ranging from
0.0%
to
0.75%
that will vary depending on our credit rating. The Credit Agreement also requires an undrawn commitment fee ranging from
0.10%
to
0.25%
that will vary depending on our credit rating. The Credit Agreement matures on August 23, 2021. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling
$76.5 million
and borrowing availability of
$783.5 million
under the Credit Agreement.
44
Table of Contents
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our current and future material domestic subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a quarterly total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default and if and for so long as an event of default has occurred and is continuing, any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement will accrue interest at an increased rate, the Lenders can terminate their commitments thereunder and payments of any outstanding amounts could be accelerated by the Lenders. As of
June 30, 2017
, we were in compliance with the total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant.
GO Zone and IKE Zone Bonds
As of
June 30, 2017
, we had drawn all the proceeds from the issuance of the 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, 6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes and 6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" in the
2016
Form 10-K for more information on the 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, the 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, the 6 ½% 2035 GO Zone Senior Notes and the 6 ½% 2035 IKE Zone Senior Notes. All domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee other debt of ours or of another guarantor of the Senior Notes in excess of $5.0 million are guarantors of these notes.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants and events of default. Accordingly, these agreements generally impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions, among other things, provide limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, the payment of dividends, certain investments and acquisitions and sales of assets. However, the effectiveness of certain of these restrictions is currently suspended because the Senior Notes are currently rated investment grade by at least two nationally recognized credit rating agencies. The most significant of these provisions, if it were currently effective, would restrict us from incurring additional debt, except specified permitted debt (including borrowings under our credit facility), when our fixed charge coverage ratio is below 2.0:1. These limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, including, without limitation, an exception for the payment of our regular quarterly dividend of up to $0.10 per share. If the restrictions were currently effective, distributions in excess of $100.0 million would not be allowed unless, after giving pro forma effect to the distribution, our fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 2.0:1 and such payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other distributions after January 13, 2006, is less than the sum of 50% of our consolidated net income for the period from October 1, 2003 to the end of the most recent quarter for which financial statements have been filed, plus 100% of net cash proceeds received after October 1, 2003 as a contribution to our common equity capital or from the issuance or sale of certain securities, plus several other adjustments.
3.60% Senior Notes due 2022
The 3.60% senior notes due 2022 are unsecured and were issued with an original issue discount of $1.2 million. There is no sinking fund and no scheduled amortization of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 prior to maturity. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" in the
2016
Form 10-K for more information on the 3.60% senior notes due 2022. All of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of ours or of another guarantor of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 in excess of $5.0 million are guarantors of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022.
The indenture governing the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 contains customary events of default and covenants that will restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to (1) incur certain secured indebtedness, (2) engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and (3) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or their assets.
45
Table of Contents
3.60% Senior Notes due 2026 and 5.0% Senior Notes due 2046
In August 2016, we issued
$750.0 million
aggregate principal amount of the
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
and
$700.0 million
aggregate principal amount of the
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
. In connection with the private offering and issuance of the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which, among other things, we agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes for the 2026 and 2046 Exchange Notes containing terms substantially identical to the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes (except that the transfer restrictions on the 2026 and 2046 Exchange Notes will be modified or eliminated and there will be no registration rights). On March 27, 2017, we commenced registered exchange offers to exchange the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes for new notes that are identical in all material respects to the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offers expired on April 24, 2017, and approximately
99.97%
of the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and
100.00%
of the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes were exchanged. The 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes that were not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offers have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements or a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any state securities law.
All of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of ours or of another guarantor of the
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
or the
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
in excess of $40.0 million are guarantors of the
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
and the
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
. The indenture governing the
3.60% 2026 Senior Notes
and the
5.0% 2046 Senior Notes
contains customary events of default and covenants that will restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to (1) incur certain secured indebtedness, (2) engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and (3) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or their assets. References to the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes in this paragraph refer to the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes and the 5.0% 2046 Senior Notes that were exchanged in the exchange offers described in the preceding paragraph as well as the 3.60% 2026 Senior Notes that were not exchanged in such exchange offers.
4.625% Senior Notes due 2021 and 4.875% Senior Notes due 2023
In September 2016, we issued $624.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and $433.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes upon the closing of our offers to exchange any and all of the $688.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 4.625% senior notes due 2021 issued by Eagle Spinco Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Axiall, and the $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 4.875% senior notes due 2023 issued by Axiall. In connection with the private offering and issuance of the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% Senior Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which, among other things, we agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes for new SEC registered notes (the "2021 and 2023 Exchange Notes") containing terms substantially identical to the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes except that the transfer restrictions on the 2021 and 2023 Exchange Notes will be modified or eliminated and there will be no registration rights). On March 27, 2017, we commenced registered exchange offers to exchange the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes for new notes that are identical in all material respects to the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offers expired on April 24, 2017, and
100.00%
of the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and
100.00%
of the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes were exchanged.
All of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of ours or of another guarantor of the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes or the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes in excess of $40.0 million are guarantors of the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes. The indenture governing the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes contains customary events of default and covenants that will restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to (1) incur certain secured indebtedness, (2) engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and (3) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or their assets. References to the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes in this paragraph refer to the 4.625% 2021 Senior Notes and the 4.875% 2023 Senior Notes that were exchanged in the exchange offers described in the preceding paragraph.
Revenue Bonds
In December 1997, we entered into a loan agreement with a public trust established for public purposes for the benefit of the Parish of Calcasieu, Louisiana. The public trust issued $10.9 million principal amount of tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds in order to finance our construction of waste disposal facilities for an ethylene plant. The waste disposal revenue bonds expire in December 2027 and are subject to redemption and mandatory tender for purchase prior to maturity under certain conditions. Interest on the waste disposal revenue bonds accrues at a rate determined by a remarketing agent and is payable quarterly.
46
Table of Contents
Westlake Chemical Partners LP Credit Arrangements
Our subsidiary, Westlake Chemical Finance Corporation, is the lender party to a $300.0 million revolving credit facility with Westlake Partners. On August 1, 2017, the revolving credit facility was amended to extend the maturity from 2018 to 2021. Borrowings under the revolver bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.0% to 3.0% (depending on Westlake Partners' consolidated leverage ratio), payable quarterly. Westlake Partners may pay all or a portion of the interest on any borrowings in kind, in which case any such amounts would be added to the principal amount of the loan. As of
June 30, 2017
, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility totaled
$135.3 million
and bore interest at the LIBOR rate plus
2.0%
.
Our subsidiary, Westlake Development Corporation, is the lender party to a $600.0 million revolving credit facility with OpCo. The revolving credit facility matures in 2019. As of
June 30, 2017
, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility totaled
$421.2 million
and bore interest at the LIBOR rate plus 3.0%, which is accrued in arrears quarterly.
We consolidate Westlake Partners and OpCo for financial reporting purposes as we have a controlling financial interest. As such, the revolving credit facilities described above between our subsidiaries and Westlake Partners and OpCo are eliminated upon consolidation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information. Certain of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "believes," "intends," "may," "should," "could," "anticipates," "expected" or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategies or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements relate to matters such as:
•
future operating rates, margins, cash flows and demand for our products (including any changes as a result of economic growth or North American producers' competitive position);
•
industry market outlook, including the price of crude oil;
•
production capacities;
•
currency devaluation;
•
our ability to borrow additional funds under the Credit Agreement;
•
our ability to meet our liquidity needs;
•
our ability to meet debt obligations under our debt instruments;
•
our intended quarterly dividends;
•
future capacity additions and expansions in the industry;
•
timing, funding and results of capital projects, such as the expansion program at our Calvert City facility and the construction of the LACC plant;
•
results of acquisitions, including our acquisition of Axiall (including the benefits, results and effects thereof);
•
health of our customer base;
•
pension plan obligations, funding requirements and investment policies;
•
compliance with present and future environmental regulations and costs associated with environmentally related penalties, capital expenditures, remedial actions and proceedings, including any new laws, regulations or treaties that may come into force to limit or control carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emissions or to address other issues of climate change;
•
effects of pending legal proceedings; and
•
timing of and amount of capital expenditures.
47
Table of Contents
We have based these statements on assumptions and analyses in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe were appropriate in the circumstances when the statements were made. Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such statements. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties. Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed under "Risk Factors" in the
2016
Form 10-K and those described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC including, but not limited to, the following:
•
general economic and business conditions;
•
the cyclical nature of the chemical industry;
•
the availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and energy;
•
uncertainties associated with the United States, European and worldwide economies, including those due to political tensions and unrest in the Middle East, the Commonwealth of Independent States (including Ukraine) and elsewhere;
•
current and potential governmental regulatory actions in the United States and other countries and political unrest in other areas;
•
industry production capacity and operating rates;
•
the supply/demand balance for our products;
•
competitive products and pricing pressures;
•
instability in the credit and financial markets;
•
access to capital markets;
•
terrorist acts;
•
operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks);
•
changes in laws or regulations;
•
technological developments;
•
our ability to realize anticipated benefits of the Merger and to integrate Axiall's business;
•
charges or other liabilities relating to the Merger;
•
the significant indebtedness that we have incurred in connection with the Merger;
•
our ability to integrate acquired businesses other than Axiall;
•
foreign currency exchange risks;
•
our ability to implement our business strategies; and
•
creditworthiness of our customers.
Many of such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Any of the factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance, and our actual results and future developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels. Every forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
48
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
A substantial portion of our products and raw materials are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Accordingly, product margins and the level of our profitability tend to fluctuate with changes in the business cycle. We try to protect against such instability through various business strategies. Our strategies include ethylene feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. We use derivative instruments in certain instances to reduce price volatility risk on feedstocks and products. Based on our open derivative positions at
June 30, 2017
, a hypothetical $0.10 increase in the price of a gallon of ethane would have increased our income before taxes by $11.1 million and a hypothetical $0.10 increase in the price of a gallon of propane would have increased our income before taxes by $5.0 million. Additional information concerning derivative commodity instruments appears in Notes 14 and 15 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to fixed and variable rate debt. At
June 30, 2017
, we had
$150.9 million
principal amount of variable rate debt outstanding. All of the debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement and our loan relating to the tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds are at variable rates. We do not currently hedge our variable interest rate debt, but we may do so in the future. The average variable interest rate for our variable rate debt of
$150.9 million
as of
June 30, 2017
was 2.4%. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the average interest rate on our variable rate debt would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.5 million. Also, at
June 30, 2017
, we had
$3.3 billion
aggregate principal amount of fixed rate debt. We are subject to the risk of higher interest cost if and when this debt is refinanced. If interest rates were 1.0% higher at the time of refinancing, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $33.4 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with our international operations. However, the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates caused by our international operations has not had a material impact on our overall operating results. We may engage in activities to mitigate our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk in certain instances through the use of currency exchange derivative instruments, including forward exchange contracts, or spot purchases. A forward exchange contract obligates us to exchange predetermined amounts of specified currencies at a stated exchange rate on a stated date.
49
Table of Contents
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective with respect to (i) the accumulation and communication to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we submit under the Exchange Act, and (ii) the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of such information within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
three months ended June 30, 2017
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
50
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The
2016
Form 10-K, filed on
February 22, 2017
, contained a description of various legal proceedings in which we are involved. See Note 19 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of certain of those proceedings, which information is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of risk factors, please read Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the
2016
Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from those risk factors.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information on our purchase of equity securities during the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
.
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)
Average Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(2)
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(2)
April 2017
882
$
65.32
—
$
171,285,000
May 2017
334
$
63.18
—
$
171,285,000
June 2017
345
$
62.20
—
$
171,285,000
1,561
$
64.17
—
_____________
(1)
Represents shares withheld in satisfaction of withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted to our employees under the 2013 Plan.
(2)
In November 2014, our Board of Directors authorized a $250.0 million share repurchase program (the "2014 Program"). In November 2015, our Board of Directors approved the expansion of the 2014 Program by an additional $150.0 million. As of
June 30, 2017
,
4,193,598
shares of common stock had been acquired at an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$228.7 million
under the 2014 Program. Transaction fees and commissions are not reported in the average price paid per share in the table above. Decisions regarding the amount and the timing of purchases under the 2014 Program will be influenced by our cash on hand, our cash flow from operations, general market conditions and other factors. The 2014 Program may be discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.
51
Table of Contents
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
3.1
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Westlake as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 19, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Westlake's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2017, File No. 001-32260).
10.1
Westlake Chemical Corporation 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of May 19, 2017) (incorporated by reference to Westlake's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2017, File No. 001-32260).
31.1†
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2†
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
32.1#
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
101.INS†
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
______________________________
†
Filed herewith.
#
Furnished herewith.
52
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Date:
August 3, 2017
By:
/
S
/ A
LBERT
C
HAO
Albert Chao
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
August 3, 2017
By:
/
S
/ M. S
TEVEN
B
ENDER
M. Steven Bender
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
53
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Exhibit
3.1
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Westlake as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 19, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Westlake's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2017, File No. 001-32260).
10.1
Westlake Chemical Corporation 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of May 19, 2017) (incorporated by reference to Westlake's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 19, 2017, File No. 001-32260).
31.1†
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2†
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
32.1#
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
101.INS†
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
______________________________
†
Filed herewith.
#
Furnished herewith.
54