Associated Banc-Corp
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Associated Banc-Corp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2011 Q2


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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
   
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-31343
Associated Banc-Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Wisconsin 39-1098068
   
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1200 Hansen Road, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54304
   
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(920) 491-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o(Do not check if smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at July 31, 2011, was 173,399,852.
 
 

 


 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements:
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
  (In Thousands, except share data) 
ASSETS
        
Cash and due from banks
 $314,682  $319,487 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  777,675   546,125 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
  2,400   2,550 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
  5,742,034   6,101,341 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks, at cost
  191,075   190,968 
Loans held for sale
  84,323   144,808 
Loans
  13,089,589   12,616,735 
Allowance for loan losses
  (425,961)  (476,813)
 
   
Loans, net
  12,663,628   12,139,922 
Premises and equipment, net
  192,506   190,533 
Goodwill
  929,168   929,168 
Other intangible assets, net
  74,872   88,044 
Other assets
  1,076,112   1,132,650 
 
      
Total assets
 $22,048,475  $21,785,596 
 
      
 
        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $3,218,722  $3,684,965 
Interest-bearing deposits, excluding brokered certificates of deposit
  10,530,658   11,097,788 
Brokered certificates of deposit
  316,670   442,640 
 
      
Total deposits
  14,066,050   15,225,393 
Short-term funding
  3,255,670   1,747,382 
Long-term funding
  1,484,174   1,413,605 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  243,433   240,425 
 
      
Total liabilities
  19,049,327   18,626,805 
 
        
Stockholders’ equity
        
Preferred equity
  258,051   514,388 
Common stock
  1,745   1,739 
Surplus
  1,581,594   1,573,372 
Retained earnings
  1,079,076   1,041,666 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  79,345   27,626 
Treasury stock, at cost
  (663)   
 
      
Total stockholders’ equity
  2,999,148   3,158,791 
 
      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $22,048,475  $21,785,596 
 
      
Preferred shares issued
  262,500   525,000 
Preferred shares authorized (par value $1.00 per share)
  750,000   750,000 
Common shares issued
  174,522,655   173,887,504 
Common shares authorized (par value $0.01 per share)
  250,000,000   250,000,000 
Treasury shares of common stock
  48,724    
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010 
      (In Thousands, except per share data)     
INTEREST INCOME
                
Interest and fees on loans
 $144,358  $153,815  $287,129  $313,106 
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
                
Taxable
  35,351   40,292   70,003   86,460 
Tax exempt
  7,504   8,558   15,217   17,266 
Other interest and dividends
  1,438   2,213   2,896   3,986 
 
            
Total interest income
  188,651   204,878   375,245   420,818 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                
Interest on deposits
  16,901   28,360   35,150   57,105 
Interest on short-term funding
  3,637   1,820   7,216   3,846 
Interest on long-term funding
  13,990   14,905   25,033   30,852 
 
            
Total interest expense
  34,528   45,085   67,399   91,803 
 
            
NET INTEREST INCOME
  154,123   159,793   307,846   329,015 
Provision for loan losses
  16,000   97,665   47,000   263,010 
 
            
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  138,123   62,128   260,846   66,005 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                
Trust service fees
  10,012   9,517   19,843   18,873 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  19,112   26,446   38,176   52,505 
Card-based and other nondeposit fees
  15,747   14,739   31,345   28,551 
Retail commission income
  16,475   15,722   32,856   31,539 
Mortgage banking, net
  (3,320)  5,493   (1,475)  10,900 
Capital market fees, net
  (890)  (136)  1,488   (6)
Bank owned life insurance income
  3,500   4,240   7,086   7,496 
Asset sale gains (losses), net
  (209)  1,477   (2,195)  (164)
Investment securities gains (losses), net:
                
Realized gains (losses), net
  (14)     (13)  23,581 
Other-than-temporary impairments
  (22)  (146)  (45)  (146)
Less: Non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)
            
 
            
Total investment securities gains (losses), net
  (36)  (146)  (58)  23,435 
Other
  4,364   3,539   9,871   5,800 
 
            
Total noninterest income
  64,755   80,891   136,937   178,929 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                
Personnel expense
  89,203   79,342   178,133   158,697 
Occupancy
  12,663   11,706   27,938   24,881 
Equipment
  4,969   4,450   9,736   8,835 
Data processing
  7,974   7,866   15,508   15,165 
Business development and advertising
  5,652   4,773   10,595   9,218 
Other intangible asset amortization expense
  1,178   1,254   2,356   2,507 
Legal and professional fees
  4,783   5,517   9,265   8,312 
Losses other than loans
  (1,925)  2,840   4,372   4,819 
Foreclosure/OREO expense
  9,527   8,906   15,588   16,635 
FDIC expense
  7,198   12,027   15,442   23,856 
Other
  17,664   16,357   34,129   33,972 
 
            
Total noninterest expense
  158,886   155,038   323,062   306,897 
 
            
Income (loss) before income taxes
  43,992   (12,019)  74,721   (61,963)
Income tax expense (benefit)
  9,610   (9,240)  17,486   (32,795)
 
            
Net income (loss)
 $34,382  $(2,779) $57,235  $(29,168)
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
  8,812   7,377   16,225   14,742 
 
            
Net income (loss) available to common equity
 $25,570  $(10,156) $41,010  $(43,910)
 
            
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                
Basic
 $0.15  $(0.06) $0.24  $(0.26)
Diluted
 $0.15  $(0.06) $0.24  $(0.26)
Average common shares outstanding:
                
Basic
  173,323   172,921   173,268   169,401 
Diluted
  173,327   172,921   173,272   169,401 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
                             
                  Accumulated       
                  Other       
  Preferred  Common      Retained  Comprehensive  Treasury    
  Equity  Stock  Surplus  Earnings  Income  Stock  Total 
              ($ in Thousands, except per share data)     
Balance, December 31, 2009
 $511,107  $1,284  $1,082,335  $1,081,156  $63,432  $(706) $2,738,608 
Comprehensive loss:
                            
Net loss
           (29,168)        (29,168)
Other comprehensive income
              9,741      9,741 
 
                           
Comprehensive loss
                          (19,427)
 
                           
Common stock issued:
                            
Issuance of common stock
     448   477,910            478,358 
Stock-based compensation plans, net
     5   2,566   (1,709)     624   1,486 
Purchase of treasury stock
                 (805)  (805)
Cash dividends:
                            
Common stock, $0.02 per share
           (3,472)        (3,472)
Preferred stock
           (13,125)        (13,125)
Accretion of preferred stock discount
  1,617         (1,617)         
Stock-based compensation expense, net
        4,497            4,497 
Tax benefit of stock options
        7            7 
   
Balance, June 30, 2010
 $512,724  $1,737  $1,567,315  $1,032,065  $73,173  $(887) $3,186,127 
   
 
                            
Balance, December 31, 2010
 $514,388  $1,739  $1,573,372  $1,041,666  $27,626  $  $3,158,791 
Comprehensive income:
                            
Net income
           57,235         57,235 
Other comprehensive income
              51,719      51,719 
 
                           
Comprehensive income
                          108,954 
 
                           
Common stock issued:
                            
Stock-based compensation plans, net
     6   2,437   (113)     (47)  2,283 
Purchase of treasury stock
                 (616)  (616)
Cash dividends:
                            
Common stock, $0.02 per share
           (3,487)        (3,487)
Preferred stock
           (10,062)        (10,062)
Redemption of preferred stock
  (262,500)                 (262,500)
Accretion of preferred stock discount
  6,163         (6,163)         
Stock-based compensation expense, net
        5,774            5,774 
Tax benefit of stock options
        11            11 
   
Balance, June 30, 2011
 $258,051  $1,745  $1,581,594  $1,079,076  $79,345  $(663) $2,999,148 
   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
         
  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
        
Net income (loss)
 $57,235  $(29,168)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
Provision for loan losses
  47,000   263,010 
Depreciation and amortization
  15,918   14,984 
Addition to (recovery of) valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights, net
  5,763   (2,698)
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
  11,637   11,105 
Amortization of other intangible assets
  2,356   2,507 
Amortization and accretion on earning assets, funding, and other, net
  30,421   29,452 
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
  11   7 
(Gain) loss on sales of investment securities, net and impairment write-downs
  58   (23,435)
Loss on sales of assets, net
  2,195   164 
Gain on mortgage banking activities, net
  (10,581)  (12,448)
Mortgage loans originated and acquired for sale
  (540,893)  (956,711)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
  605,375   893,763 
Decrease in interest receivable
  3,752   7,217 
Increase (decrease) in interest payable
  1,585   (1,040)
Net change in other assets and other liabilities
  41,184   51,795 
 
      
Net cash provided by operating activities
  273,016   248,504 
 
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
        
Net (increase) decrease in loans
  (640,916)  881,697 
Purchases of:
        
Investment securities
  (433,972)  (1,034,757)
Premises, equipment, and software, net of disposals
  (23,023)  (8,065)
Other assets
  (1,349)  (2,137)
Proceeds from:
        
Sales of investment securities
  16,799   577,537 
Calls and maturities of investment securities
  829,838   977,108 
Sales of other assets
  25,576   37,084 
Sales of loans originated for investment
  39,184   172,946 
 
      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  (187,863)  1,601,413 
 
      
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  (1,159,343)  241,586 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term funding
  1,508,288   (713,447)
Repayment of long-term funding
  (228,078)  (510,291)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term funding
  297,240   400,000 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
     478,358 
Redemption of preferred stock
  (262,500)   
Cash dividends on common stock
  (3,487)  (3,472)
Cash dividends on preferred stock
  (10,062)  (13,125)
Purchase of treasury stock
  (616)  (805)
 
      
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  141,442   (121,196)
 
      
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  226,595   1,728,721 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  868,162   820,692 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $1,094,757  $2,549,413 
 
      
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
        
Cash paid for interest
 $65,521  $113,318 
Cash (received) paid for income taxes
  5,052   (49,937)
Loans and bank premises transferred to other real estate owned
  28,917   25,256 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
  6,584   10,283 
 
      
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted or abbreviated. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes in Associated Banc-Corp’s 2010 annual report on Form 10-K, should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim financial statements.
NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Associated Banc-Corp (individually referred to herein as the “Parent Company,” and together with all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, collectively referred to herein as the “Corporation”) for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes. Management has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure.
NOTE 2: New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
In December 2010, the FASB issued guidance which modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. In accordance with the guidance, for those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not if goodwill impairment exists, the guidance states an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The guidance was effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2011, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 7 for disclosures concerning goodwill.
In July 2010, the FASB issued guidance for improving disclosures about an entity’s allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of its loans. The guidance requires additional disclosure to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following: (1) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s loan portfolio, (2) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for loan losses, and (3) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for loan losses. The increased disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Increased disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2010. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of December 31, 2010, except for the activity-related disclosures which were adopted at the beginning of 2011, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 6 for additional disclosures required under this accounting standard.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard providing additional guidance relating to fair value measurement disclosures. Specifically, companies will be required to separately disclose significant transfers into

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and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for those transfers. Significance should generally be based on earnings and total assets or liabilities, or when changes are recognized in other comprehensive income, based on total equity. Companies may take different approaches in determining when to recognize such transfers, including using the actual date of the event or change in circumstances causing the transfer, or using the beginning or ending of a reporting period. For Level 3 fair value measurements, the new guidance requires presentation of separate information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. Additionally, the FASB also clarified existing fair value measurement disclosure requirements relating to the level of disaggregation, inputs, and valuation techniques. This accounting standard was effective at the beginning of 2010, except for the detailed Level 3 disclosures which were effective at the beginning of 2011. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard at the beginning of 2010, except for the detailed Level 3 disclosures which were adopted at the beginning of 2011, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 13 for additional disclosures required under this accounting standard.
NOTE 3: Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per share are calculated utilizing the two-class method. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock awards (outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, and outstanding stock warrants). Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per common share.
                 
  For the three months ended  For the six months ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010 
      (In Thousands, except per share data)     
Net income (loss)
 $34,382  $(2,779) $57,235  $(29,168)
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
  (8,812)  (7,377)  (16,225)  (14,742)
   
Net income (loss) available to common equity
 $25,570  $(10,156) $41,010  $(43,910)
   
Common shareholder dividends
  (1,733)  (1,729)  (3,466)  (3,457)
Unvested share-based payment awards
  (12)  (7)  (21)  (15)
   
Undistributed earnings
 $23,825  $(11,892) $37,523  $(47,382)
   
Basic
                
Distributed earnings to common shareholders
 $1,733  $1,729  $3,466  $3,457 
Undistributed earnings to common shareholders
  23,668   (11,892)  37,293   (47,382)
   
Total common shareholders earnings, basic
 $25,401  $(10,163) $40,759  $(43,925)
   
Diluted
                
Distributed earnings to common shareholders
 $1,733  $1,729  $3,466  $3,457 
Undistributed earnings to common shareholders
  23,668   (11,892)  37,293   (47,382)
   
Total common shareholders earnings, diluted
 $25,401  $(10,163) $40,759  $(43,925)
   
 
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  173,323   172,921   173,268   169,401 
Effect of dilutive common stock awards
  4      4    
   
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
  173,327   172,921   173,272   169,401 
 
                
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
 $0.15  $(0.06) $0.24  $(0.26)
   
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
 $0.15  $(0.06) $0.24  $(0.26)
   
Options to purchase approximately 6 million and 5 million shares were outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the effect would

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have been anti-dilutive. As a result of the Corporation’s reported net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, all of the stock options outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share.
NOTE 4: Stock-Based Compensation
The fair value of stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, while the fair value of restricted stock shares and salary shares is their fair market value on the date of grant. The fair values of stock grants are amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants. Compensation expense recognized is included in personnel expense in the consolidated statements of income.
Assumptions are used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted. The weighted average expected life of the stock option represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding and is estimated using historical data of stock option exercises and forfeitures. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Corporation’s stock. The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value for options granted in the first half of 2011 and full year 2010:
         
  2011  2010 
   
Dividend yield
  2.00%  3.00%
Risk-free interest rate
  2.30%  2.70%
Expected volatility
  47.20%  45.38%
Weighted average expected life
 6 years 6 years
Weighted average per share fair value of options
 $5.59  $4.60 
The Corporation is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation expense recorded accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized in the period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
A summary of the Corporation’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011, is presented below.
                 
          Weighted Average    
      Weighted Average  Remaining  Aggregate Intrinsic 
Stock Options Shares  Exercise Price  Contractual Term  Value (000s) 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
  6,708,618  $26.16         
Granted
  1,348,474   13.24         
Exercised
  (14,868)  12.71         
Forfeited or expired
  (740,766)  20.95         
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  7,301,458  $24.33   5.01  $2,460 
           
Options exercisable at December 31, 2010
  5,275,738  $27.60   3.63  $63 
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  7,301,458  $24.33         
Granted
  1,560,238   14.26         
Exercised
  (23,437)  12.66         
Forfeited or expired
  (1,306,848)  24.53         
           
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
  7,531,411  $22.24   6.09  $827 
           
Options exercisable at June 30, 2011
  4,958,251  $26.38   4.54  $278 
           

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The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s nonvested stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2010, and for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
         
      Weighted Average 
Stock Options Shares  Grant Date Fair Value 
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
  1,896,992  $3.60 
Granted
  1,348,474   4.60 
Vested
  (920,969)  3.93 
Forfeited
  (298,777)  3.78 
 
       
Nonvested at December 31, 2010
  2,025,720  $4.09 
 
       
Granted
  1,560,238   5.59 
Vested
  (884,669)  3.77 
Forfeited
  (128,129)  4.78 
 
       
Nonvested at June 30, 2011
  2,573,160  $5.07 
 
       
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was immaterial. (Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.) The total fair value of stock options that vested was $3.3 million for the first half of 2011 and $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the vesting of stock options. For the full year 2010, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $3.4 million for the vesting of stock options. At June 30, 2011, the Corporation had $10.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2013.
The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s restricted stock awards activity (excluding salary shares) for the year ended December 31, 2010, and for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
         
      Weighted Average 
Restricted Stock Shares  Grant Date Fair Value 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
  527,131  $19.67 
Granted
  604,343   12.38 
Vested
  (205,239)  21.68 
Forfeited
  (153,973)  17.12 
 
       
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  772,262  $13.94 
 
       
Granted
  558,601   14.42 
Vested
  (143,545)  18.38 
Forfeited
  (91,114)  13.65 
 
       
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
  1,096,204  $13.88 
 
       
The Corporation amortizes the expense related to restricted stock awards as compensation expense over the vesting period specified in the grant. Restricted stock awards granted during 2011 to the senior executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees will vest ratably over a three year period, subject to the full repayment of the funds received under the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), and the restricted stock award recipient must continue to perform substantial services for the Corporation for at least two years after the date of grant. Restricted stock awards granted during 2010 to the senior executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees will vest in 25% increments as the funds received under the CPP are repaid (i.e., 0% vest when less than 25% is repaid, 25% vest when 25-49% is repaid, 50% vest when 50-74% is repaid, 75% vest when 75-99% is repaid, and 100% vest when the full amount is repaid), and the restricted stock award recipients must continue to perform substantial services for the Corporation for at least two years after the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock awards of approximately $3.1 million and $2.8 million was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Corporation recognized approximately $5.6 million of expense for restricted stock awards for the full year 2010. The Corporation had $9.6 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards at June 30, 2011, that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2013.

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The Corporation recognizes expense related to salary shares as compensation expense. Each share is fully vested as of the date of grant and is subject to restrictions on transfer that lapse over a period of 9 to 28 months, based on the month of grant. The Corporation recognized compensation expense of $2.0 million on the granting of 139,371 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $14.25) for the six months ended June 30, 2011, $1.4 million on the granting of 101,844 shares (or an average cost per share of $13.55) for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and $3.3 million on the granting of 244,062 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $13.43) for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Corporation issues shares from treasury, when available, or new shares upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock awards, and the granting of salary shares. The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock each quarter in the market, to be made available for issuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and for other corporate purposes. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, and other investment opportunities, and is subject to restrictions under the CPP and the Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
NOTE 5: Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale were as follows.
                 
      Gross  Gross    
      unrealized  unrealized    
  Amortized cost  gains  losses  Fair value 
      ($ in Thousands)     
June 30, 2011:
                
U.S. Treasury securities
 $1,099  $7  $  $1,106 
Federal agency securities
  27,156   36      27,192 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)
  787,768   31,115   (671)  818,212 
Residential mortgage-related securities
  4,441,048   138,350   (1,011)  4,578,387 
Commercial mortgage-related securities
  12,499   551      13,050 
Asset-backed securities (1)
  243,387   193   (465)  243,115 
Other securities (debt and equity)
  58,894   3,428   (1,350)  60,972 
   
Total investment securities available for sale
 $5,571,851  $173,680  $(3,497) $5,742,034 
   
                 
      Gross  Gross    
      unrealized  unrealized    
  Amortized cost  gains  losses  Fair value 
      ($ in Thousands)     
December 31, 2010:
                
U.S. Treasury securities
 $1,199  $9  $  $1,208 
Federal agency securities
  29,791   1   (25)  29,767 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)
  829,058   14,894   (5,350)  838,602 
Residential mortgage-related securities
  4,831,481   117,530   (38,514)  4,910,497 
Commercial mortgage-related securities
  7,604   149      7,753 
Asset-backed securities (1)
  299,459   3   (621)  298,841 
Other securities (debt and equity)
  13,384   2,603   (1,314)  14,673 
   
Total investment securities available for sale
 $6,011,976  $135,189  $(45,824) $6,101,341 
   
 
(1) The asset-backed securities position is largely comprised of senior, floating rate, tranches of student loan securities issued by SLM Corp (“Sallie Mae”) and guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”).

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The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2011, by maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
         
($ in Thousands) Amortized Cost  Fair Value 
   
Due in one year or less
 $49,808  $50,444 
Due after one year through five years
  159,225   164,076 
Due after five years through ten years
  543,481   566,183 
Due after ten years
  115,260   116,887 
   
Total debt securities
  867,774   897,590 
Residential mortgage-related securities
  4,441,048   4,578,387 
Commercial mortgage-related securities
  12,499   13,050 
Asset-backed securities
  243,387   243,115 
Equity securities
  7,143   9,892 
   
Total investment securities available for sale
 $5,571,851  $5,742,034 
   
The following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2011.
                         
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total    
  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
June 30, 2011:         ($ in Thousands)         
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)
 $(308) $22,384  $(363) $3,042  $(671) $25,426 
Residential mortgage-related securities
  (982)  191,159   (29)  2,505   (1,011)  193,664 
Asset-backed securities
  (465)  221,959         (465)  221,959 
Other securities (debt and equity)
  (42)  34,628   (1,308)  819   (1,350)  35,447 
   
Total
 $(1,797) $470,130  $(1,700) $6,366  $(3,497) $476,496 
   
The Corporation reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security’s decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Corporation may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include, the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions. In addition, with regards to its debt securities, the Corporation may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds, and the value of any underlying collateral. For certain debt securities in unrealized loss positions, the Corporation prepares cash flow analyses to compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security.
Based on the Corporation’s evaluation, management does not believe any remaining unrealized loss at June 30, 2011, represents an other-than-temporary impairment as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and the current market conditions, and not credit deterioration. At June 30, 2011, the number of investment securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months for municipal, residential mortgage-related, and asset-backed securities was 30, 45 and 31, respectively. For investment securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more, the number of individual securities in the municipal and residential mortgage-related categories was 4 and 5, respectively. The unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-related securities relate to non-agency residential mortgage-related securities as well as residential mortgage-related securities issued by government agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). At June 30, 2011, the $1.4 million unrealized loss position on other securities was primarily comprised of 3 individual trust preferred debt securities pools. The Corporation currently does not intend to sell nor does it believe that it is probable it will be required to sell the securities contained in the above unrealized losses table before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

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The following is a summary of the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings on debt securities for 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
             
  Non-agency       
  Mortgage-Related  Trust Preferred    
$ in Thousands Securities  Debt Securities  Total 
   
Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2009
 $(17,472) $(7,027) $(24,499)
Credit losses on newly identified impairment
  (84)  (2,992)  (3,076)
   
Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2010
  (17,556)  (10,019)  (27,575)
Adjustment for change in cash flows
         
Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at June 30, 2011
 $(17,556) $(10,019) $(27,575)
   
For comparative purposes, the following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2010.
                         
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
December 31, 2010:      ($ in Thousands)         
Federal agency securities
 $(25) $29,716  $  $  $(25) $29,716 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)
  (4,983)  237,902   (367)  2,543   (5,350)  240,445 
Residential
  (36,280)  1,613,498   (2,234)  43,306   (38,514)  1,656,804 
mortgage-related securities
                        
Asset-backed securities
  (621)  293,568         (621)  293,568 
Other securities (debt and equity)
  (1)  100   (1,313)  864   (1,314)  964 
   
Total
 $(41,910) $2,174,784  $(3,914) $46,713  $(45,824) $2,221,497 
   
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank Stocks: At both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Corporation had FHLB stock of $121.1 million, respectively. The Corporation had Federal Reserve Bank stock of $70.0 million and $69.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Corporation is required to maintain Federal Reserve stock and FHLB stock as a member of both the Federal Reserve System and the FHLB, and in amounts as required by these institutions. These equity securities are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other marketable equity securities and their fair value is equal to amortized cost. The Corporation reviewed these securities for impairment in 2011 and 2010, including but not limited to, consideration of operating performance, as well as its liquidity and funding position. After evaluating all of these considerations, the Corporation believes the cost of these investments will be recovered and no impairment has been recorded on these securities during 2011 or 2010.

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NOTE 6: Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality
The period end loan composition was as follows.
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Commercial and industrial
 $3,202,301  $3,049,752 
Commercial real estate
  3,423,686   3,389,213 
Real estate construction
  533,804   553,069 
Lease financing
  54,001   60,254 
   
Total commercial
  7,213,792   7,052,288 
Home equity
  2,594,029   2,523,057 
Installment
  589,714   695,383 
   
Total retail
  3,183,743   3,218,440 
Residential mortgage
  2,692,054   2,346,007 
   
Total consumer
  5,875,797   5,564,447 
   
Total loans
 $13,089,589  $12,616,735 
   
A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses was as follows.
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period
 $476,813  $573,533 
Provision for loan losses
  47,000   390,010 
Charge offs
  (117,521)  (528,492)
Recoveries
  19,669   41,762 
   
Net charge offs
  (97,852)  (486,730)
   
Balance at end of period
 $425,961  $476,813 
   
The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge offs, trends in past due and impaired loans, and the level of potential problem loans. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy, as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.

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A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2011, was as follows.
                                 
  Commercial                       
  and  Commercial  Real estate  Lease  Home      Residential    
$ in Thousands industrial  real estate  construction  financing  equity  Installment  mortgage  Total 
   
Balance at Dec 31, 2010
 $137,770  $165,584  $56,772  $7,396  $55,090  $17,328  $36,873  $476,813 
Provision for loan losses
  19,193   (12,739)  (6,969)  (5,200)  48,586   4,742   (613)  47,000 
Charge offs
  (28,870)  (19,934)  (21,920)  (112)  (23,896)  (14,356)  (8,433)  (117,521)
Recoveries
  10,530   2,684   3,953   24   1,323   1,022   133   19,669 
   
Balance at June 30, 2011
 $138,623  $135,595  $31,836  $2,108  $81,103  $8,736  $27,960  $425,961 
   
 
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $8,305  $29,045  $14,924  $  $1,448  $  $1,258  $54,980 
Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 $12,304  $9,543  $2,894  $49  $33,009  $3,213  $11,718  $72,730 
Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 $118,014  $97,007  $14,018  $2,059  $46,646  $5,523  $14,984  $298,251 
Loans:
                                
Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $51,207  $164,163  $63,801  $11,685  $9,854  $3  $15,463  $316,176 
Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 $42,736  $65,523  $19,687  $1,213  $48,376  $4,738  $69,505  $251,778 
Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 $3,108,358  $3,194,000  $450,316  $41,103  $2,535,799  $584,973  $2,607,086  $12,521,635 
The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. While the methodology used at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was generally comparable, several refinements were incorporated into the historical loss factor allocation process during the first quarter of 2011. The refinements, which impacted individual portfolio allocation amounts, did not materially impact the overall level of the allowance for loan losses.
At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan loss allocations for the home equity and commercial loan portfolios increased, with all other loan portfolio allocations declining from December 31, 2010. The increase in the home equity allocation was due to higher loss rates and a slight decline in credit quality. The decline in the installment allocation was impacted by the $10 million write down on installment loans transferred to held for sale during the first quarter of 2011. Other portfolio allocations declined primarily due to improved credit quality metrics. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

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The following table presents nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
 
        
Nonaccrual loans
 $467,611  $574,356 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  12,123   3,418 
Restructured loans (accruing)
  100,343   79,935 
The following table presents nonaccrual loans.
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
 
        
Commercial and industrial
 $71,183  $99,845 
Commercial real estate
  193,495   223,927 
Real estate construction
  72,782   94,929 
Lease financing
  12,898   17,080 
   
Total commercial
  350,358   435,781 
Home equity
  46,777   51,712 
Installment
  3,724   10,544 
   
Total retail
  50,501   62,256 
Residential mortgage
  66,752   76,319 
   
Total consumer
  117,253   138,575 
   
Total nonaccrual loans
 $467,611  $574,356 
   
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed, amortization of related deferred loan fees or costs is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.
While an asset is in nonaccrual status, some or all of the cash interest payments received may be treated as interest income on a cash basis as long as the remaining recorded investment in the asset (i.e., after charge off of identified losses, if any) is deemed to be fully collectible. The determination as to the ultimate collectability of the asset’s remaining recorded investment must be supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment, including consideration of the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance and other relevant factors. A nonaccrual loan is returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the borrower has demonstrated a period of sustained performance, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months.
Restructured loans involve the granting of some concession to the borrower involving the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment schedule or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms. However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide

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with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual. See section “Future Accounting Pronouncements,” within Part I, Item 2, for new accounting guidance on restructured loans which will be effective for the third quarter of 2011.
The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at June 30, 2011.
                     
      Special          
  Pass  Mention  Potential Problem  Impaired  Total 
          ($ in Thousands)         
Commercial and industrial
 $2,704,682  $174,269  $229,407  $93,943  $3,202,301 
Commercial real estate
  2,631,730   180,214   382,056   229,686   3,423,686 
Real estate construction
  360,806   26,324   63,186   83,488   533,804 
Lease financing
  39,326   378   1,399   12,898   54,001 
   
Total commercial
 $5,736,544  $381,185  $676,048  $420,015  $7,213,792 
   
The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2010.
                     
  Pass  Special Mention  Potential Problem  Impaired  Total 
          ($ in Thousands)         
Commercial and industrial
 $2,363,554  $222,089  $354,284  $109,825  $3,049,752 
Commercial real estate
  2,429,339   227,557   492,778   239,539   3,389,213 
Real estate construction
  311,810   32,180   91,618   117,461   553,069 
Lease financing
  40,101   456   2,617   17,080   60,254 
   
Total commercial
 $5,144,804  $482,282  $941,297  $483,905  $7,052,288 
   
The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at June 30, 2011.
                     
  Performing  30-89 Days Past Due  Potential Problem  Impaired  Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Home equity
 $2,516,884  $14,400  $4,515  $58,230  $2,594,029 
Installment
  580,965   3,792   216   4,741   589,714 
   
Total retail
  3,097,849   18,192   4,731   62,971   3,183,743 
Residential mortgage
  2,579,126   9,385   18,575   84,968   2,692,054 
   
Total consumer
 $5,676,975  $27,577  $23,306  $147,939  $5,875,797 
   
The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2010.
                     
  Performing  30-89 Days Past Due  Potential Problem  Impaired  Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Home equity
 $2,442,661  $13,886  $3,057  $63,453  $2,523,057 
Installment
  673,820   9,624   703   11,236   695,383 
   
Total retail
  3,116,481   23,510   3,760   74,689   3,218,440 
Residential mortgage
  2,222,916   8,722   18,672   95,697   2,346,007 
   
Total consumer
 $5,339,397  $32,232  $22,432  $170,386  $5,564,447 
   
Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early identification of potential problems, an appropriate allowance for loan losses, and sound nonaccrual and charge off policies.
For commercial loans, management has determined pass to include credits that exhibit acceptable financial

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statements, cash flow, and leverage. If any risk exists, it is mitigated by their structure, collateral, monitoring, or control. For consumer loans, performing loans include credits that are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit. Potential problem loans are considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Lastly, management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this definition. Commercial loans classified as special mention, potential problem, and impaired are reviewed at a minimum on a quarterly basis, while pass and performing rated credits are reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if the loan renewal is less than one year or if otherwise warranted.

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The following table presents loans by past due status at June 30, 2011.
                     
  30-89 Days  90 Days or More          
  Past Due  Past Due  Total Past Due  Current  Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Accruing loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $7,581  $4,216  $11,797  $3,119,321  $3,131,118 
Commercial real estate
  61,240   7,297   68,537   3,161,654   3,230,191 
Real estate construction
  13,217      13,217   447,805   461,022 
Lease financing
  79      79   41,024   41,103 
   
Total commercial
  82,117   11,513   93,630   6,769,804   6,863,434 
Home equity
  14,818      14,818   2,532,434   2,547,252 
Installment
  3,851   610   4,461   581,529   585,990 
   
Total retail
  18,669   610   19,279   3,113,963   3,133,242 
Residential mortgage
  12,573      12,573   2,612,729   2,625,302 
   
Total consumer
  31,242   610   31,852   5,726,692   5,758,544 
   
Total accruing loans
 $113,359  $12,123  $125,482  $12,496,496  $12,621,978 
   
 
                    
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $7,500  $28,436  $35,936  $35,247  $71,183 
Commercial real estate
  15,015   82,967   97,982   95,513   193,495 
Real estate construction
  894   44,763   45,657   27,125   72,782 
Lease financing
  311   111   422   12,476   12,898 
   
Total commercial
  23,720   156,277   179,997   170,361   350,358 
Home equity
  4,281   31,480   35,761   11,016   46,777 
Installment
  533   950   1,483   2,241   3,724 
   
Total retail
  4,814   32,430   37,244   13,257   50,501 
Residential mortgage
  4,642   45,123   49,765   16,987   66,752 
   
Total consumer
  9,456   77,553   87,009   30,244   117,253 
   
Total nonaccrual loans
 $33,176  $233,830  $267,006  $200,605  $467,611 
   
 
                    
Total loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $15,081  $32,652  $47,733  $3,154,568  $3,202,301 
Commercial real estate
  76,255   90,264   166,519   3,257,167   3,423,686 
Real estate construction
  14,111   44,763   58,874   474,930   533,804 
Lease financing
  390   111   501   53,500   54,001 
   
Total commercial
  105,837   167,790   273,627   6,940,165   7,213,792 
Home equity
  19,099   31,480   50,579   2,543,450   2,594,029 
Installment
  4,384   1,560   5,944   583,770   589,714 
   
Total retail
  23,483   33,040   56,523   3,127,220   3,183,743 
Residential mortgage
  17,215   45,123   62,338   2,629,716   2,692,054 
   
Total consumer
  40,698   78,163   118,861   5,756,936   5,875,797 
   
Total loans
 $146,535  $245,953  $392,488  $12,697,101  $13,089,589 
   

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The following table presents loans by past due status at December 31, 2010.
                     
  30-89 Days  90 Days or More          
  Past Due  Past Due  Total Past Due  Current  Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Accruing loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $33,013  $  $33,013  $2,916,894  $2,949,907 
Commercial real estate
  46,486   2,096   48,582   3,116,704   3,165,286 
Real estate construction
  8,016      8,016   450,124   458,140 
Lease financing
  132      132   43,042   43,174 
   
Total commercial
  87,647   2,096   89,743   6,526,764   6,616,507 
Home equity
  13,886   796   14,682   2,456,663   2,471,345 
Installment
  9,624   526   10,150   674,689   684,839 
   
Total retail
  23,510   1,322   24,832   3,131,352   3,156,184 
Residential mortgage
  8,722      8,722   2,260,966   2,269,688 
   
Total consumer
  32,232   1,322   33,554   5,392,318   5,425,872 
   
Total accruing loans
 $119,879  $3,418  $123,297  $11,919,082  $12,042,379 
   
 
                    
Nonaccrual loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $3,426  $57,215  $60,641  $39,204  $99,845 
Commercial real estate
  12,429   82,675   95,104   128,823   223,927 
Real estate construction
  297   56,443   56,740   38,189   94,929 
Lease financing
  283   998   1,281   15,799   17,080 
   
Total commercial
  16,435   197,331   213,766   222,015   435,781 
Home equity
  5,727   37,169   42,896   8,816   51,712 
Installment
  1,091   7,141   8,232   2,312   10,544 
   
Total retail
  6,818   44,310   51,128   11,128   62,256 
Residential mortgage
  8,249   50,609   58,858   17,461   76,319 
   
Total consumer
  15,067   94,919   109,986   28,589   138,575 
   
Total nonaccrual loans
 $31,502  $292,250  $323,752  $250,604  $574,356 
   
 
                    
Total loans
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $36,439  $57,215  $93,654  $2,956,098  $3,049,752 
Commercial real estate
  58,915   84,771   143,686   3,245,527   3,389,213 
Real estate construction
  8,313   56,443   64,756   488,313   553,069 
Lease financing
  415   998   1,413   58,841   60,254 
   
Total commercial
  104,082   199,427   303,509   6,748,779   7,052,288 
Home equity
  19,613   37,965   57,578   2,465,479   2,523,057 
Installment
  10,715   7,667   18,382   677,001   695,383 
   
Total retail
  30,328   45,632   75,960   3,142,480   3,218,440 
Residential mortgage
  16,971   50,609   67,580   2,278,427   2,346,007 
   
Total consumer
  47,299   96,241   143,540   5,420,907   5,564,447 
   
Total loans
 $151,381  $295,668  $447,049  $12,169,686  $12,616,735 
   

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The following table presents impaired loans at June 30, 2011.
                     
  Recorded  Unpaid Principal      Average Recorded  Interest Income 
  Investment  Balance  Related Allowance  Investment  Recognized * 
          ($ in Thousands)         
Loans with a related allowance
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $72,756  $85,050  $20,609  $81,789  $1,314 
Commercial real estate
  169,017   194,532   38,588   176,767   1,385 
Real estate construction
  62,404   78,171   17,818   68,221   416 
Lease financing
  1,213   1,213   49   1,689    
   
Total commercial
  305,390   358,966   77,064   328,466   3,115 
Home equity
  52,418   58,455   34,457   53,539   779 
Installment
  4,738   5,163   3,213   5,005   132 
   
Total retail
  57,156   63,618   37,670   58,544   911 
Residential mortgage
  77,313   84,376   12,976   79,601   927 
   
Total consumer
  134,469   147,994   50,646   138,145   1,838 
   
Total loans
 $439,859  $506,960  $127,710  $466,611  $4,953 
   
 
                    
Loans with no related allowance
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $21,187  $26,720  $  $21,785  $351 
Commercial real estate
  60,669   74,524      66,830   600 
Real estate construction
  21,084   36,215      23,874   132 
Lease financing
  11,685   11,685      12,590    
   
Total commercial
  114,625   149,144      125,079   1,083 
Home equity
  5,812   7,891      6,275   19 
Installment
  3   3      3    
   
Total retail
  5,815   7,894      6,278   19 
Residential mortgage
  7,655   9,979      8,865   20 
   
Total consumer
  13,470   17,873      15,143   39 
   
Total loans
 $128,095  $167,017  $  $140,222  $1,122 
   
 
                    
Total
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $93,943  $111,770  $20,609  $103,574  $1,665 
Commercial real estate
  229,686   269,056   38,588   243,597   1,985 
Real estate construction
  83,488   114,386   17,818   92,095   548 
Lease financing
  12,898   12,898   49   14,279    
   
Total commercial
  420,015   508,110   77,064   453,545   4,198 
Home equity
  58,230   66,346   34,457   59,814   798 
Installment
  4,741   5,166   3,213   5,008   132 
   
Total retail
  62,971   71,512   37,670   64,822   930 
Residential mortgage
  84,968   94,355   12,976   88,466   947 
   
Total consumer
  147,939   165,867   50,646   153,288   1,877 
   
Total loans
 $567,954  $673,977  $127,710  $606,833  $6,075 
   
 
* Interest income recognized included $2.6 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

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The following table presents impaired loans at December 31, 2010.
                     
  Recorded  Unpaid Principal      Average Recorded  Interest Income 
  Investment  Balance  Related Allowance  Investment  Recognized * 
          ($ in Thousands)         
Loans with a related allowance
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $80,507  $100,297  $29,900  $93,966  $2,399 
Commercial real estate
  137,808   151,723   33,487   146,880   3,224 
Real estate construction
  77,312   85,173   29,098   64,049   920 
Lease financing
  16,680   16,680   6,364   18,832   74 
   
Total commercial
  312,307   353,873   98,849   323,727   6,617 
Home equity
  59,975   61,894   28,933   62,805   1,652 
Installment
  11,231   11,649   7,776   12,481   294 
   
Total retail
  71,206   73,543   36,709   75,286   1,946 
Residential mortgage
  86,163   91,749   8,832   92,602   2,514 
   
Total consumer
  157,369   165,292   45,541   167,888   4,460 
   
Total loans
 $469,676  $519,165  $144,390  $491,615  $11,077 
   
 
                    
Loans with no related allowance
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $29,318  $35,841  $  $28,831  $806 
Commercial real estate
  101,731   119,963      111,267   2,203 
Real estate construction
  40,149   58,662      55,376   1,483 
Lease financing
  400   400      745    
   
Total commercial
  171,598   214,866      196,219   4,492 
Home equity
  3,478   3,483      3,414   102 
Installment
  5   5      7    
   
Total retail
  3,483   3,488      3,421   102 
Residential mortgage
  9,534   11,267      10,675   246 
   
Total consumer
  13,017   14,755      14,096   348 
   
Total loans
 $184,615  $229,621  $  $210,315  $4,840 
   
 
                    
Total
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $109,825  $136,138  $29,900  $122,797  $3,205 
Commercial real estate
  239,539   271,686   33,487   258,147   5,427 
Real estate construction
  117,461   143,835   29,098   119,425   2,403 
Lease financing
  17,080   17,080   6,364   19,577   74 
   
Total commercial
  483,905   568,739   98,849   519,946   11,109 
Home equity
  63,453   65,377   28,933   66,219   1,754 
Installment
  11,236   11,654   7,776   12,488   294 
   
Total retail
  74,689   77,031   36,709   78,707   2,048 
Residential mortgage
  95,697   103,016   8,832   103,277   2,760 
   
Total consumer
  170,386   180,047   45,541   181,984   4,808 
   
Total loans
 $654,291  $748,786  $144,390  $701,930  $15,917 
   
 
* Interest income recognized included $4.0 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2010.

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NOTE 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. Consistent with prior years, the Corporation has elected to conduct its annual impairment testing in May. The annual analysis indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded carrying value (including goodwill) for both the banking and wealth segments. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required for these reporting units and no impairment charge was recorded. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2010 or through June 30, 2011. It is possible that a future conclusion could be reached that all or a portion of the Corporation’s goodwill may be impaired, in which case a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge, if any, would have no impact on tangible capital and would not affect the Corporation’s “well-capitalized” designation.
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Corporation had goodwill of $929 million, including goodwill of $907 million assigned to the banking segment and goodwill of $22 million assigned to the wealth management segment. There was no change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2010.
Other Intangible Assets: The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, other intangibles (primarily related to customer relationships acquired in connection with the Corporation’s insurance agency acquisitions), and mortgage servicing rights. The core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing rights are assigned to the banking segment, while the other intangibles are assigned to the wealth management segment as of June 30, 2011. For core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, changes in the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value were as follows.
         
  At or for the  At or for the 
  Six months ended  Year ended 
  June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Core deposit intangibles:
        
Gross carrying amount
 $41,831  $41,831 
Accumulated amortization
  (28,968)  (27,121)
   
Net book value
 $12,863  $14,710 
   
 
Amortization during the period
 $1,847  $3,750 
 
Other intangibles:
        
Gross carrying amount (1)
 $19,283  $20,433 
Accumulated amortization
  (10,367)  (11,008)
   
Net book value
 $8,916  $9,425 
   
Amortization during the period
 $509  $1,169 
 
(1) Other intangibles of $1.2 million were fully amortized during 2010 and have been removed from both the gross carrying amount and the accumulated amortization for 2011.
The Corporation sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and typically retains the right to service the loans sold. Upon sale, a mortgage servicing rights asset is capitalized, which represents the then current fair value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing servicing activities. Mortgage servicing rights, when purchased, are initially recorded at fair value. As the Corporation has not elected to subsequently measure any class of servicing assets under the fair value measurement method, the Corporation follows the amortization method (i.e., the lower of cost or fair value). Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, and assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of the initial capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or estimated fair value, and are included in other intangible assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

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The Corporation periodically evaluates its mortgage servicing rights asset for impairment. Impairment is assessed based on fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. A valuation allowance is established through a charge to earnings to the extent the amortized cost of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a stratification, the valuation reserve is reduced through a recovery to earnings. An other-than-temporary impairment (i.e., recoverability is considered remote when considering interest rates and loan pay off activity) is recognized as a write-down of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the related valuation allowance (to the extent a valuation reserve is available) and then against earnings. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights asset and valuation allowance, precluding subsequent recoveries. See Note 12, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” for a discussion of the recourse provisions on serviced residential mortgage loans. See Note 13, “Fair Value Measurements,” which further discusses fair value measurement relative to the mortgage servicing rights asset.
A summary of changes in the balance of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance was as follows.
         
  At or for the  At or for the 
  Six months ended  Year ended 
  June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Mortgage servicing rights:
        
Mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period
 $84,209  $80,986 
Additions
  6,584   26,165 
Amortization
  (11,637)  (22,942)
   
Mortgage servicing rights at end of period
 $79,156  $84,209 
   
Valuation allowance at beginning of period
  (20,300)  (17,233)
Additions, net
  (5,763)  (3,067)
   
Valuation allowance at end of period
  (26,063)  (20,300)
   
Mortgage servicing rights, net
 $53,093  $63,909 
   
 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights
 $53,104  $64,378 
Portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (“servicing portfolio”)
 $7,367,000  $7,453,000 
Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio
  0.72%  0.86%
Mortgage servicing rights expense (1)
 $17,400  $26,009 
 
(1) Includes the amortization of mortgage servicing rights and additions/recoveries to the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights, and is a component of mortgage banking, net in the consolidated statements of income.

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The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets. The projections of amortization expense for the next five years are based on existing asset balances, the current interest rate environment, and prepayment speeds as of June 30, 2011. The actual amortization expense the Corporation recognizes in any given period may be significantly different depending upon acquisition or sale activities, changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds, market conditions, regulatory requirements, and events or circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Estimated amortization expense:
             
  Core Deposit  Other  Mortgage Servicing 
  Intangibles  Intangibles  Rights 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Six months ending December 31, 2011
 $1,800  $500  $10,900 
Year ending December 31, 2012
  3,200   1,000   18,500 
Year ending December 31, 2013
  3,100   900   14,800 
Year ending December 31, 2014
  2,900   900   11,600 
Year ending December 31, 2015
  1,400   800   8,900 
Year ending December 31, 2016
  300   800   6,400 
   
NOTE 8: Long-term Funding
Long-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities greater than one year) was as follows.
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances
 $800,502  $1,000,528 
Senior notes, net
  298,663    
Subordinated debt, net
  167,531   195,436 
Junior subordinated debentures, net
  215,738   215,848 
Other borrowed funds
  1,740   1,793 
   
Total long-term funding
 $1,484,174  $1,413,605 
   
FHLB advances: At June 30, 2011, long-term advances from the FHLB had maturities through 2020 and had weighted-average interest rates of 1.58%, compared to 1.66% at December 31, 2010. These advances all had fixed contractual rates at both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
Senior notes: In March 2011, the Corporation issued $300 million of senior notes at a discount. The senior notes mature on March 28, 2016 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 5.125%.
Subordinated debt: In September 2008, the Corporation issued $26 million of 10-year subordinated debt with a 5-year no-call provision, and in August 2001, the Corporation issued $200 million of 10-year subordinated debt. The subordinated notes were each issued at a discount, and the September 2008 debt has a fixed coupon interest rate of 9.25%, while the August 2001 debt has a fixed coupon interest rate of 6.75%. The Corporation retired $30 million of the August 2001 debt in the third quarter of 2010 and paid an early termination penalty of $0.7 million (included in other noninterest expense on the consolidated statements of income). During the first quarter of 2011, the Corporation retired another $28 million of the August 2001 debt and paid an early termination penalty of $0.6 million (included in the other noninterest expense on the consolidated statements of income). Subordinated debt qualifies under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital for regulatory purposes, and is discounted in accordance with regulations when the debt has five years or less remaining to maturity. The remaining outstanding balance of $142 million on the August 2001 notes are due and payable on August 15, 2011 and, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, no longer qualify as Tier 2 capital.
Junior subordinated debentures: The Corporation has $180.4 million of junior subordinated debentures (“ASBC Debentures”), which carry a fixed rate of 7.625% and mature on June 15, 2032. Beginning May 30, 2007, the Corporation has had the right to redeem the ASBC Debentures, at par, and none were redeemed in 2010 or during the first half 2011. The carrying value of the ASBC Debentures was $179.7 million at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. With its October 2005 business combination, the Corporation acquired variable rate junior

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subordinated debentures at a premium (the “SFSC Debentures”), from two equal issuances (contractually $30.9 million on a combined basis), of which one pays a variable rate adjusted quarterly based on the 90-day LIBOR plus 2.80% (or 3.07% at June 30, 2011) and matures April 23, 2034, and the other which pays a variable rate adjusted quarterly based on the 90-day LIBOR plus 3.45% (or 3.71% at June 30, 2011) and matures November 7, 2032. The Corporation has the right to redeem the SFSC Debentures, at par, on a quarterly basis and none were redeemed in 2010 or during the first half of 2011. The carrying value of the SFSC Debentures was $36.1 million at June 30, 2011 and $36.2 million at December 31, 2010.
NOTE 9: Other Comprehensive Income
A summary of activity in accumulated other comprehensive income follows.
             
  Six Months Ended  Year Ended 
  June 30, 2011  June 30, 2010  December 31, 2010 
      ($ in Thousands) 
Net income (loss)
 $57,235  $(29,168) $(856)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
            
Investment securities available for sale:
            
Net unrealized gains (losses)
  80,763   38,869   (38,278)
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized in net income
  58   (23,435)  (24,917)
Income tax (expense) benefit
  (31,347)  (5,586)  24,785 
   
Other comprehensive income (loss) on investment securities available for sale
  49,474   9,848   (38,410)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement obligations:
            
Prior service cost, net of amortization
  233   233   467 
Net loss, net of amortization
  903   810   2,271 
Income tax expense
  (441)  (566)  (1,106)
   
Other comprehensive income on pension and postretirement obligations
  695   477   1,632 
Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:
            
Net unrealized losses
  (374)  (3,952)  (4,542)
Reclassification adjustment for net losses and interest expense for interest differential on derivatives realized in net income
  2,962   3,000   6,013 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  (1,038)  368   (499)
   
Other comprehensive income (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
  1,550   (584)  972 
   
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  51,719   9,741   (35,806)
   
Comprehensive income (loss)
 $108,954  $(19,427) $(36,662)
   
NOTE 10: Income Taxes
For the first half of 2011, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $17.5 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $32.8 million for the first half of 2010. The change in income tax was primarily due to the level of pretax income (loss) between the comparable six-month periods. The effective tax rate was 23.40% for the first half of 2011, compared to an effective tax benefit of (52.93%) for the first half of 2010. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

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NOTE 11: Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Corporation uses derivative instruments primarily to hedge the variability in interest payments or protect the value of certain assets and liabilities recorded on its consolidated balance sheet from changes in interest rates. The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors) foreign currency exchange forwards, and certain mortgage banking activities. The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. The Corporation is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. To mitigate the counterparty risk, interest rate-related instruments generally contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined from the credit ratings of each counterparty. The Corporation was required to pledge $81 million of investment securities as collateral at June 30, 2011, and pledged $94 million of investment securities as collateral at December 31, 2010.
The Corporation’s derivative and hedging instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 13, “Fair Value Measurements,” for additional fair value information and disclosures.
The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.
                         
              Weighted Average
  Notional        Balance Sheet          
   Amount  Fair Value  Category  Receive Rate  Pay Rate  Maturity 
  ($ in Thousands)                 
June 30, 2011
                        
Interest rate swaps — short-term funding
 $200,000  $(3,634) Other liabilities  0.09%  3.15% 8 months
 
December 31, 2010
                        
Interest rate swaps — short-term funding
 $200,000  $(6,295) Other liabilities  0.19%  3.15% 14 months
 
The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.
                     
                  Amount of Gain / 
                  (Loss) Recognized 
                  in Income on 
              Category of Gain /  Derivatives 
  Amount of Gain  Category of (Gain)  Amount of (Gain) /  (Loss) Recognized  (Ineffective 
  / (Loss) Recognized  / Loss Reclassified  Loss Reclassified  in Income on  Portion and Amount 
  in OCI on  from AOCI into  from AOCI into  Derivatives  Excluded from 
  Derivatives  Income (Effective  Income (Effective  (Ineffective  Effectiveness 
($ in Thousands) (Effective Portion)  Portion)  Portion)  Portion)  Testing) 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
     Interest Expense     Interest Expense    
Interest rate swaps — short-term funding
 $(374) Short-term funding $2,962  Short-term funding $(6)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
     Interest Expense     Interest Expense    
Interest rate swaps — short-term funding
 $(3,952) Short-term funding $3,000  Short-term funding $(3)
 
Cash flow hedges
The Corporation has variable-rate, short-term funding which expose the Corporation to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of these interest payments, the Corporation has entered into various interest rate swap agreements.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation entered into two interest rate swap agreements which hedge the interest rate risk in the cash flows of certain short-term, variable-rate funding. Hedge effectiveness is determined

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using regression analysis. The Corporation recognized ineffectiveness of less than $0.1 million for the first half of 2011 (which increased interest expense), compared to ineffectiveness of less than $0.1 million for the first half of 2010 (which increased interest expense) and $0.2 million for full year 2010 (which increased interest expense) relating to these cash flow hedge relationships. No components of the derivatives change in fair value were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Derivative gains and losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period earnings are included in interest expense on short-term funding (i.e., the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded). At June 30, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive income included a deferred after-tax net loss of $1.9 million related to these derivatives, compared to a deferred after-tax net loss of $3.5 million at December 31, 2010. The net after-tax derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2011, is projected to be reclassified into net interest income in conjunction with the recognition of interest payments on the variable-rate, short-term funding through September 2012.
The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.
                         
              Weighted Average 
  Notional       Balance Sheet  Receive  Pay    
   Amount  Fair Value  Category  Rate(1)  Rate(1)  Maturity 
  ($ in Thousands)                 
June 30, 2011
                        
Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror
 $1,372,965   54,789  Other assets  1.68%  1.68% 43 months
Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror
  1,372,965   (62,935) Other liabilities  1.68%  1.68% 43 months
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)
  151,497   1,308  Other assets         
Forward commitments (mortgage)
  203,089   (166) Other liabilities         
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  44,100   2,100  Other assets         
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  35,161   (1,871) Other liabilities         
 
December 31, 2010
                        
Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror
 $1,268,502   54,154  Other assets  1.78%  1.78% 41 months
Interest rate—related instruments — customer and mirror
  1,268,502   (58,632) Other liabilities  1.78%  1.78% 41 months
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)
  129,377   (78) Other liabilities         
Forward commitments (mortgage)
  281,000   5,617  Other assets         
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  56,584   1,530  Other assets         
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  48,652   (1,289) Other liabilities         
 
 
(1) Reflects the weighted average receive rate and pay rate for the interest rate swap derivative financial instruments only.
The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.
         
  Income Statement Category of  Gain / (Loss) 
  Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income  Recognized in Income 
      ($ in Thousands) 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
        
Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net
 Capital market fees, net $(3,668)
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)
 Mortgage banking, net  1,386 
Forward commitments (mortgage)
 Mortgage banking, net  (5,783)
Foreign exchange forwards, net
 Capital market fees, net  (12)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
        
Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net
 Capital market fees, net $(2,572)
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)
 Mortgage banking, net  7,373 
Forward commitments (mortgage)
 Mortgage banking, net  (11,120)
Foreign exchange forwards, net
 Capital market fees, net  (76)
 
Free Standing Derivatives
The Corporation enters into various derivative contracts which are designated as free standing derivative contracts. These derivative contracts are not designated against specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Such derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded as a component of Capital market fees, net, and typically include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors). The net impact for the first half of 2011 was a $3.7 million loss, while the net impact for the full year 2010 was a $1.9 million net loss and the net impact for the first half of 2010 was a $2.6 million net loss.

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Free standing derivatives are entered into primarily for the benefit of commercial customers through providing derivative products which enables the customer to manage their exposures to interest rate risk. The Corporation’s market risk from unfavorable movements in interest rates related to these derivative contracts is generally economically hedged by concurrently entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The offsetting derivative contracts have identical notional values, terms and indices.
Mortgage derivatives
Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking, net. The fair value of the mortgage derivatives at June 30, 2011, was a net gain of $1.1 million, comprised of the net gain of $1.3 million on interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual borrowers of approximately $151 million and the net loss of $0.2 million on forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors of approximately $203 million. The fair value of the mortgage derivatives at December 31, 2010, was a net gain of $5.5 million, comprised of the net loss of $0.1 million on interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual borrowers of approximately $129 million and the net gain of $5.6 million on forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors of approximately $281 million. The fair value of the mortgage derivatives at June 30, 2010, was a net loss of $0.6 million, comprised of the net gain of $6.0 million on interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual borrowers of approximately $265 million and the net loss of $6.6 million on forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors of approximately $437 million.
Foreign currency derivatives
The Corporation provides foreign exchange services to customers. The Corporation may enter into a foreign currency forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer. At June 30, 2011, the Corporation had $14 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to loans, and $33 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to customer transactions (with mirror foreign currency forwards of $33 million), which on a combined basis had a fair value of $0.2 million net gain. At December 31, 2010, the Corporation had $5 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to loans, and $50 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to customer transactions (with mirror foreign currency forwards of $50 million), which on a combined basis had a fair value of $0.3 million net gain. At June 30, 2010, the Corporation had $4 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to loans, and $23 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to customer transactions (with mirror foreign currency forwards of $23 million), which on a combined basis had a fair value of $0.2 million net gain.

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NOTE 12: Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities
The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related and other commitments (see below) and derivative instruments (see Note 11). The following is a summary of lending-related commitments.
         
  June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Commitments to extend credit, excluding commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale (1) (2)
 $4,019,334  $3,862,208 
Commercial letters of credit (1)
  44,582   37,872 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  326,408   362,275 
 
(1) These off-balance sheet financial instruments are exercisable at the market rate prevailing at the date the underlying transaction will be completed and, thus, are deemed to have no current fair value, or the fair value is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and is not material at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
 
(2) Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale are considered derivative instruments and are disclosed in Note 11.
 
(3) The Corporation has established a liability of $3.7 million and $3.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, as an estimate of the fair value of these financial instruments.
Lending-related Commitments
As a financial services provider, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments to extend credit. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by the Corporation, with each customer’s creditworthiness evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Since a significant portion of commitments to extend credit are subject to specific restrictive loan covenants or may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Corporation had a reserve for losses on unfunded commitments totaling $14.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Lending-related commitments include commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers at predetermined interest rates, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation’s derivative and hedging activity is further described in Note 11. Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party, while standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.
Other Commitments
The Corporation has principal investment commitments to provide capital-based financing to private and public companies through either direct investments in specific companies or through investment funds and partnerships. The timing of future cash requirements to fund such commitments is generally dependent on the investment cycle, whereby privately held companies are funded by private equity investors and ultimately sold, merged, or taken public through an initial offering, which can vary based on overall market conditions, as well as the nature and type of industry in which the companies operate. The Corporation also invests in low-income housing, small- business commercial real estate, new market tax credit projects, and historic tax credit projects to promote the revitalization of low-to-moderate-income neighborhoods throughout the local communities of its bank subsidiary.

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As a limited partner in these unconsolidated projects, the Corporation is allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying projects. The aggregate carrying value of these investments at June 30, 2011, was $41 million, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, compared to $45 million at December 31, 2010. Related to these investments, the Corporation had remaining commitments to fund of $11 million at both June 30, 2011and December 31, 2010.
Contingent Liabilities
A lawsuit was filed against the Corporation in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, on April 6, 2010. The lawsuit is styled as a class action lawsuit with the certification of the class pending. The suit alleges that the Corporation unfairly assesses and collects overdraft fees and seeks restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. On April 23, 2010, a Multi District Judicial Panel issued a conditional transfer order to consolidate this case into the overdraft fees Multi District Litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division. The Corporation denies all claims and intends to vigorously defend itself. In addition to the above, in the ordinary course of business, the Corporation may be named as defendant in or be a party to various pending and threatened legal proceedings. Legal proceedings and contingencies have a high degree of uncertainty. When a loss from a contingency becomes probable and estimable, an accrual is established. The accrual reflects management’s estimate of the probable cost of resolution of the matter and is revised as facts and circumstances change. We have established accruals for certain matters. Given the indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, it is possible that the results of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial position or results of operations in future periods.
The Corporation, as a member bank of Visa, Inc. (“Visa”) prior to Visa’s completion of their initial public offering (“IPO”) in March 2008, had certain indemnification obligations pursuant to Visa’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and in accordance with their membership agreements. In accordance with Visa’s bylaws prior to the IPO, the Corporation could have been required to indemnify Visa for the Corporation’s proportional share of losses based on the pre-IPO membership interests. In contemplation of the IPO, Visa announced that it had completed restructuring transactions during the fourth quarter of 2007. As part of this restructuring, the Corporation’s indemnification obligation was modified to include only certain known litigation as of the date of the restructuring. This modification triggered a requirement to recognize a $2.3 million liability (included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets) in 2007 equal to the fair value of the indemnification obligation. Based upon Visa’s revised liability estimate for litigation, including the current funding of litigation settlements, the Corporation recorded a $0.3 million reduction in the reserve for litigation losses and a corresponding reduction in the Visa escrow receivable during 2010. At both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the remaining reserve for unfavorable litigation losses related to Visa was $1.5 million.
In connection with the IPO in 2008, Visa retained a portion of the proceeds to fund an escrow account in order to resolve existing litigation settlements as well as to fund potential future litigation settlements. The Corporation’s initial interest in this escrow account was $2 million (included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets). During 2010, Visa announced it had deposited additional amounts into the litigation escrow account, of which, the Corporation’s pro-rata share was $0.6 million. The remaining receivable related to the Visa escrow account was $1.5 million at June 30, 2011 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2010.
Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated under our usual underwriting procedures, and are most often sold on a nonrecourse basis. The Corporation’s agreements to sell residential mortgage loans in the normal course of business usually require general representations and warranties on the underlying loans sold, related to credit information, loan documentation, collateral, and insurability, which if subsequently are untrue or breached, could require the Corporation to repurchase certain loans affected. There have been insignificant instances of repurchase under general representations and warranties. To a much lesser degree, the Corporation may sell residential mortgage loans with limited recourse (limited in that the recourse period ends prior to the loan’s maturity, usually after

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certain time and/or loan paydown criteria have been met), whereby repurchase could be required if the loan had defined delinquency issues during the limited recourse periods. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, there were approximately $47 million and $58 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans sold with such recourse risk, upon which there have been insignificant instances of repurchase. Given that the underlying loans delivered to buyers are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated or purchased under our usual underwriting procedures, and that historical experience shows negligible losses and insignificant repurchase activity, management believes that losses and repurchases under the limited recourse provisions will continue to be insignificant.
In October 2004, the Corporation acquired a thrift. Prior to the acquisition, this thrift retained a subordinate position to the FHLB in the credit risk on the underlying residential mortgage loans it sold to the FHLB in exchange for a monthly credit enhancement fee. The Corporation has not sold loans to the FHLB with such credit risk retention since February 2005. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were $561 million and $667 million, respectively, of such residential mortgage loans with credit risk recourse, upon which there have been negligible historical losses to the Corporation.
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Corporation provided a credit guarantee on contracts to unrelated third parties in exchange for a fee. In the event of a customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required to reimburse the third party. The maximum amount of credit risk, in the event of nonperformance by the underlying borrowers, is limited to a defined contract liability. In the event of nonperformance, the Corporation has rights to the underlying collateral value securing the loan. The Corporation has an estimated fair value of approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million related to these credit guarantee contracts at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
For certain mortgage loans originated by the Corporation, borrowers may be required to obtain Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) provided by third-party insurers. The Corporation entered into reinsurance treaties with certain PMI carriers which provided, among other things, for a sharing of losses within a specified range of the total PMI coverage in exchange for a portion of the PMI premiums. The Corporation’s reinsurance treaties typically provide that the Corporation will assume liability for losses once they exceed 5% of the aggregate risk exposure up to a maximum of 10% of the aggregate risk exposure. At June 30, 2011, the Corporation’s potential risk exposure was approximately $25 million. As of January 1, 2009, the Corporation discontinued providing reinsurance coverage for new loans in exchange for a portion of the PMI premium. The Corporation’s estimated liability for reinsurance losses, including estimated losses incurred but not yet reported, was $6.0 million and $4.5 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

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NOTE 13: Fair Value Measurements
The FASB issued an accounting standard (subsequently codified into ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This accounting standard applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard amends numerous accounting pronouncements but does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. The standard also emphasizes that fair value (i.e., the price that would be received in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date), among other things, is based on exit price versus entry price, should include assumptions about risk such as nonperformance risk in liability fair values, and is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. When considering the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, this accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
   
Level 1 inputs
 Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access.
 
  
Level 2 inputs
 Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
 
  
Level 3 inputs
 Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.
In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a recurring basis at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. While the Corporation considered the unfavorable impact of recent economic challenges (including but not limited to weakened economic conditions, disruptions in capital markets, troubled or failed financial institutions, government intervention and actions) on quoted market prices for identical and similar financial instruments, and on inputs or assumptions used, the Corporation accepted the fair values determined under its valuation methodologies.
Investment securities available for sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities primarily include U.S. Treasury, certain Federal agency, and exchange-traded debt and equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of these investment securities include certain Federal agency securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, and other debt securities. Lastly, in certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the estimated fair value, securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 securities primarily include trust preferred securities. To validate the fair value estimates, assumptions, and controls, the Corporation looks to transactions for similar instruments and utilizes independent pricing provided by third-party vendors or brokers and relevant market indices. While none of these sources are solely indicative of fair value, they serve as directional indicators for the appropriateness of the Corporation’s fair value estimates. The

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Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its investment securities are classified predominantly within Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 5, “Investment Securities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s investment securities.
Derivative financial instruments (interest rate-related instruments): The Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. In addition, the Corporation offers customer interest rate swaps, caps, collars, and corridors to service our customers’ needs, for which the Corporation simultaneously enters into offsetting derivative financial instruments (i.e., mirror interest rate swaps, caps, collars, and corridors) with third parties to manage its interest rate risk associated with these financial instruments. The valuation of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and, also includes a nonperformance / credit risk component (credit valuation adjustment). See Note 11, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments.
The discounted cash flow analysis component in the fair value measurements reflects the contractual terms of the derivative financial instruments, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. More specifically, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments), with the variable cash payments (or receipts) based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Likewise, the fair values of interest rate options (i.e., interest rate caps, collars, and corridors) are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fall below (or rise above) the strike rate of the floors (or caps), with the variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the floor (or cap) based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.
The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative financial instruments for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Corporation has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
While the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative financial instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Corporation has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative financial instruments. Therefore, the Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its derivative financial instruments in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments (foreign exchange): The Corporation provides foreign exchange services to customers. In addition, the Corporation may enter into a foreign currency forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer. The valuation of the Corporation’s foreign exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage derivatives: Mortgage derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual customers and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors. The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

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The Corporation also relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available. While there are Level 2 and 3 inputs used in the valuation models, the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs significant in the valuation of both of the mortgage derivatives fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 11, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage derivatives.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale, which consist generally of current production of certain fixed-rate, first-lien residential mortgage loans, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Impaired Loans: The Corporation considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the note agreement, including principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition, with the amount of impairment based upon the loan’s observable market price, the estimated fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or alternatively, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The use of observable market price or estimated fair value of collateral on collateral-dependent loans is considered a fair value measurement subject to the fair value hierarchy. Appraised values are generally used on real estate collateral-dependent impaired loans, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Mortgage servicing rights: Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of mortgage servicing rights do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available to allow for a “quoted price for similar assets” comparison. Accordingly, the Corporation relies on an internal discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The Corporation uses a valuation model in conjunction with third party prepayment assumptions to project mortgage servicing rights cash flows based on the current interest rate scenario, which is then discounted to estimate an expected fair value of the mortgage servicing rights. The valuation model considers portfolio characteristics of the underlying mortgages, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, discount rate assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service, and other economic factors. The Corporation reassesses and periodically adjusts the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the model to reflect market conditions and assumptions that a market participant would consider in valuing the mortgage servicing rights asset. In addition, the Corporation compares its fair value estimates and assumptions to observable market data for mortgage servicing rights, where available, and to recent market activity and actual portfolio experience. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Corporation uses the amortization method (i.e., lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis), not fair value measurement accounting, for its mortgage servicing rights assets. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights.

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The table below presents the Corporation’s investment securities available for sale, derivative financial instruments, and mortgage derivatives measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
                 
      Fair Value Measurements Using 
  June 30, 2011  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Assets:
                
Investment securities available for sale:
                
U.S. Treasury securities
 $1,106  $1,106  $  $ 
Federal agency securities
  27,192   47   27,145    
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  818,212      818,212    
Residential mortgage-related securities
  4,578,387      4,578,387    
Commercial mortgage-related securities
  13,050      13,050    
Asset-backed securities
  243,115      243,115    
Other securities (debt and equity)
  60,972   12,911   46,421   1,640 
   
Total investment securities available for sale
 $5,742,034  $14,064  $5,726,330  $1,640 
Derivatives (other assets)
  58,197  $  $56,889   1,308 
 
                
Liabilities:
                
Derivatives (other liabilities)
 $68,606  $  $68,440  $166 
                 
      Fair Value Measurements Using 
  December 31, 2010  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Assets:
                
Investment securities available for sale:
                
U.S. Treasury securities
 $1,208  $1,208  $  $ 
Federal agency securities
  29,767   51   29,716    
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  838,602      838,602    
Residential mortgage-related securities
  4,910,497      4,910,497    
Commercial mortgage-related securities
  7,753      7,753    
Asset-backed securities
  298,841      298,841    
Other securities (debt and equity)
  14,673   12,002   999   1,672 
   
Total investment securities available for sale
 $6,101,341  $13,261  $6,086,408  $1,672 
Derivatives (other assets)
  61,301      55,684   5,617 
 
                
Liabilities:
                
Derivatives (other liabilities)
 $66,294  $  $66,216  $78 

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The table below presents a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
         
  Investment Securities    
($ in Thousands) Available for Sale  Derivatives 
Balance December 31, 2009
 $  $3,141 
Transfers in
  4,663    
Total net gains (losses) included in income:
        
Net impairment losses on investment securities
  (2,991)   
Mortgage derivative gain, net
     2,398 
   
Balance December 31, 2010
 $1,672  $5,539 
   
Total net losses included in income:
        
Mortgage derivative loss, net
     (4,397)
Total net losses included in other comprehensive income:
        
Investment securities losses
  (32)   
   
Balance June 30, 2011
 $1,640  $1,142 
   
In valuing the investment securities available for sale classified within Level 3, the Corporation incorporated its own assumptions about future cash flows and discount rates adjusting for credit and liquidity factors. The Corporation also reviewed the underlying collateral and other relevant data in developing the assumptions for these investment securities.
The table below presents the Corporation’s loans held for sale, impaired loans, and mortgage servicing rights measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
                 
      Fair Value Measurements Using 
  June 30, 2011  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Assets:
                
Loans held for sale
 $84,323  $  $84,323  $ 
Loans (1)
  206,605      206,605    
Mortgage servicing rights
  53,093         53,093 
                 
      Fair Value Measurements Using 
  December 31, 2010  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Assets:
                
Loans held for sale
 $144,808  $  $144,808  $ 
Loans (1)
  279,179      279,179    
Mortgage servicing rights
  63,909         63,909 
 
(1) Represents collateral-dependent impaired loans, net, which are included in loans.
Certain nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate owned (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
During the first half of 2011 and the full year 2010, certain other real estate owned, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate owned. The fair value of other real estate owned, upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment, was estimated using appraised values, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement. Other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled approximately $32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $55 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively. In addition to other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial

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recognition, the Corporation also recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate owned for subsequent impairment of $4 million, $5 million, and $10 million to noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The Corporation is required to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Corporation’s financial instruments.
The estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were as follows:
                 
  June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
  Carrying      Carrying    
  Amount  Fair Value  Amount  Fair Value 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Financial assets:
                
Cash and due from banks
 $314,682  $314,682  $319,487  $319,487 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  777,675   777,675   546,125   546,125 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
  2,400   2,400   2,550   2,550 
Investment securities available for sale
  5,742,034   5,742,034   6,101,341   6,101,341 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks
  191,075   191,075   190,968   190,968 
Loans held for sale
  84,323   85,322   144,808   144,808 
Loans, net
  12,663,628   11,064,121   12,139,922   10,568,980 
Bank owned life insurance
  539,395   539,395   533,069   533,069 
Accrued interest receivable
  70,230   70,230   73,982   73,982 
Interest rate-related agreements (1)
  54,789   54,789   54,154   54,154 
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  2,100   2,100   1,530   1,530 
Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale
  1,308   1,308   (78)  (78)
Financial liabilities:
                
Deposits
 $14,066,050  $14,066,050  $15,225,393  $15,225,393 
Short-term funding
  3,255,670   3,255,670   1,747,382   1,747,382 
Long-term funding
  1,484,174   1,577,957   1,413,605   1,491,786 
Accrued interest payable
  18,748   18,748   17,163   17,163 
Interest rate-related agreements (1)
  66,569   66,569   64,927   64,927 
Foreign currency exchange forwards
  1,871   1,871   1,289   1,289 
Standby letters of credit (2)
  3,666   3,666   3,943   3,943 
Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans
  166   166   (5,617)  (5,617)
   
 
(1) At both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the notional amount of cash flow hedge interest rate swap agreements was $200 million. See Note 11 for information on the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
 
(2) At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the commitment on standby letters of credit was $0.3 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively. See Note 12 for additional information on the standby letters of credit and for information on the fair value of lending-related commitments.
Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, and accrued interest receivable -For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment securities available for sale — The fair value of investment securities available for sale is based on quoted prices in active markets, or if quoted prices are not available for a specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks — The carrying amount is a reasonable fair value estimate for the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks given their “restricted” nature (i.e., the stock can only be sold back to the respective institutions (Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank) or another member institution at par).

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Loans held for sale — The fair value estimation process for the loans held for sale portfolio is segregated by loan type. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.
Loans, net — The fair value estimation process for the loan portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Corporation believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction, commercial real estate, lease financing, residential mortgage, home equity, and other installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar maturities. The fair value analysis also included other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate.
Bank owned life insurance — The fair value of bank owned life insurance approximates the carrying amount, because upon liquidation of these investments, the Corporation would receive the cash surrender value which equals the carrying amount.
Deposits — The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing demand deposits, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. However, if the estimated fair value of certificates of deposit is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of the certificates of deposit.
Accrued interest payable and short-term funding — For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Long-term funding — Rates currently available to the Corporation for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing funding.
Interest rate-related agreements — The fair value of interest rate swap, cap, collar, and corridor agreements is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Foreign currency exchange forwards — The fair value of the Corporation’s foreign exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate.
Standby letters of credit — The fair value of standby letters of credit represent deferred fees arising from the related off-balance sheet financial instruments. These deferred fees approximate the fair value of these instruments and are based on several factors, including the remaining terms of the agreement and the credit standing of the customer.
Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale — The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

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Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans — The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available.
Limitations — Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
NOTE 14: Retirement Plans
The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the Retirement Account Plan (“RAP”)) covering substantially all full-time employees. The benefits are based primarily on years of service and the employee’s compensation paid. Employees of acquired entities generally participate in the RAP after consummation of the business combinations. The plans of acquired entities are typically merged into the RAP after completion of the mergers, and credit is usually given to employees for years of service at the acquired institution for vesting and eligibility purposes. The RAP and a smaller acquired plan that was frozen in December 31, 2004, are collectively referred to below as the “Pension Plan.”
Associated also provides healthcare access for eligible retired employees in its Postretirement Plan (the “Postretirement Plan”). Retirees who are at least 55 years of age with 5 years of service are eligible to participate in the plan. The Corporation has no plan assets attributable to the plan. The Corporation reserves the right to terminate or make changes to the plan at any time.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension and Postretirement Plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the full year 2010 were as follows.
                     
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Year Ended 
  June 30,  June 30,  December 31, 
  2011  2010  2011  2010  2010 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                    
 
                    
Pension Plan:
                    
Service cost
 $2,613  $2,475  $5,225  $4,950  $9,622 
Interest cost
  1,589   1,590   3,180   3,180   6,377 
Expected return on plan assets
  (3,220)  (3,019)  (6,440)  (6,038)  (12,152)
Amortization of prior service cost
  18   18   35   35   72 
Amortization of actuarial loss
  451   405   903   810   1,601 
   
Total net periodic benefit cost
 $1,451  $1,469  $2,903  $2,937  $5,520 
   
 
                    
Postretirement Plan:
                    
Interest cost
 $50  $58  $100  $115  $227 
Amortization of prior service cost
  99   99   198   198   395 
Amortization of actuarial gain
              (3)
   
Total net periodic benefit cost
 $149  $157  $298  $313  $619 
   
The Corporation’s funding policy is to pay at least the minimum amount required by the funding requirements of federal law and regulations, with consideration given to the maximum funding amounts allowed. The Corporation

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regularly reviews the funding of its Pension Plan. The Corporation made a contribution of $6 million to its Pension Plan in the first quarter of 2011.
NOTE 15: Segment Reporting
Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be provided about reportable operating segments, considering a “management approach” concept as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management approach is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making operating decisions, allocating resources, and assessing performance. Consequently, the segments are evident from the structure of the enterprise’s internal organization, focusing on financial information that an enterprise’s chief operating decision-makers use to make decisions about the enterprise’s operating matters.
The Corporation’s primary segment is banking, conducted through its bank and lending subsidiaries. For purposes of segment disclosure, as allowed by the governing accounting statement, these entities have been combined as one segment that have similar economic characteristics and the nature of their products, services, processes, customers, delivery channels, and regulatory environment are similar. Banking consists of lending and deposit gathering (as well as other banking-related products and services) to businesses, governmental units, and consumers (including mortgages, home equity lending, and card products) and the support to deliver, fund, and manage such banking services.
The wealth management segment provides products and a variety of fiduciary, investment management, advisory, and Corporate agency services to assist customers in building, investing, or protecting their wealth, including insurance, brokerage, and trust/asset management. The other segment includes intersegment eliminations and residual revenues and expenses, representing the difference between actual amounts incurred and the amounts allocated to operating segments.

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Selected segment information is presented below.
                 
      Wealth       
  Banking  Management  Other  Consolidated Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2011
                
 
                
Net interest income
 $307,599  $247  $  $307,846 
Provision for loan losses
  47,000         47,000 
Noninterest income
  100,211   53,084   (4,721)  148,574 
Depreciation and amortization
  29,326   585      29,911 
Other noninterest expense
  263,058   46,451   (4,721)  304,788 
Income taxes
  14,968   2,518      17,486 
   
Net income
 $53,458  $3,777  $  $57,235 
   
% of consolidated net income
  93%  7%  %  100%
 
                
Total assets
 $21,990,882  $143,676  $(86,083) $22,048,475 
   
% of consolidated total assets
  100%  %  %  100%
 
                
Total revenues *
 $407,810  $53,331  $(4,721) $456,420 
% of consolidated total revenues
  89%  12%  (1)%  100%
 
                
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2010
                
 
                
Net interest income
 $328,631  $384  $  $329,015 
Provision for loan losses
  263,010         263,010 
Noninterest income
  142,092   50,100   (2,158)  190,034 
Depreciation and amortization
  27,972   624      28,596 
Other noninterest expense
  250,651   40,913   (2,158)  289,406 
Income taxes
  (36,374)  3,579      (32,795)
   
Net income (loss)
 $(34,536) $5,368  $  $(29,168)
   
% of consolidated net income (loss)
  N/M   N/M   N/M   N/M 
 
                
Total assets
 $22,700,950  $132,060  $(72,951) $22,760,059 
   
% of consolidated total assets
  100%  %  %  100%
 
                
Total revenues *
 $470,723  $50,484  $(2,158) $519,049 
% of consolidated total revenues
  91%  9%  %  100%
 
N/M — Not Meaningful
 
* Total revenues for this segment disclosure are defined to be the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, net of mortgage servicing rights amortization.

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      Wealth       
  Banking  Management  Other  Consolidated Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2011
                
 
                
Net interest income
 $154,008  $115  $  $154,123 
Provision for loan losses
  16,000         16,000 
Noninterest income
  45,803   27,081   (2,361)  70,523 
Depreciation and amortization
  14,547   290      14,837 
Other noninterest expense
  128,020   24,158   (2,361)  149,817 
Income taxes
  8,511   1,099      9,610 
   
Net income
 $32,733  $1,649  $  $34,382 
   
% of consolidated net income
  95%  5%  %  100%
 
                
Total assets
 $21,990,882  $143,676  $(86,083) $22,048,475 
   
% of consolidated total assets
  100%  %  %  100%
 
                
Total revenues *
 $199,811  $27,196  $(2,361) $224,646 
% of consolidated total revenues
  89%  12%  (1)%  100%
 
                
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2010
                
 
                
Net interest income
 $159,619  $174  $  $159,793 
Provision for loan losses
  97,665         97,665 
Noninterest income
  62,485   25,086   (1,098)  86,473 
Depreciation and amortization
  13,959   312      14,271 
Other noninterest expense
  126,574   20,873   (1,098)  146,349 
Income taxes
  (10,870)  1,630      (9,240)
   
Net income (loss)
 $(5,224) $2,445  $  $(2,779)
   
% of consolidated net income (loss)
  N/M   N/M   N/M   N/M 
 
                
Total assets
 $22,700,950  $132,060  $(72,951) $22,760,059 
   
% of consolidated total assets
  100%  %  %  100%
 
                
Total revenues *
 $222,104  $25,260  $(1,098) $246,266 
% of consolidated total revenues
  90%  10%  %  100%
 
N/M — Not Meaningful
 
* Total revenues for this segment disclosure are defined to be the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, net of mortgage servicing rights amortization.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this document and in documents that are incorporated by reference which are not purely historical are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including any statements regarding descriptions of management’s plans, objectives, or goals for future operations, products or services, and forecasts of its revenues, earnings, or other measures of performance. Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “should,” “will,” “intend,” or similar expressions.
Shareholders should note that many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents that are incorporated by reference, could affect the future financial results of the Corporation and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document. These factors, many of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, include the following:
  operating, legal, and regulatory risks, including risks relating to our allowance for loan losses and impairment of goodwill;
  economic, political, and competitive forces affecting the Corporation’s banking, securities, asset management, insurance, and credit services businesses;
  integration risks related to acquisitions;
  impact on net interest income from changes in monetary policy and general economic conditions; and
  the risk that the Corporation’s analyses of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.
These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes.
The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Management

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believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments and, therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies. The critical accounting policies are discussed directly with the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.
Allowance for Loan Losses: Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments. The evaluation process combines many factors: management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, could change significantly. As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. The Corporation believes the level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate as recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Goodwill Impairment Assessment: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The impairment testing process is conducted by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the recorded book value, “step one”. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and “step two” is not considered necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the impairment test continues (“step two”) by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value is computed by adjusting all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to current fair value with the offset adjustment to goodwill. The adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying fair value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.
The Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing in May 2011. The step one analysis conducted for the banking segment and wealth segment indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded carrying value (including goodwill) for both segments. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required for these reporting units. The Corporation engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its impairment assessment. The valuation utilized market and income approach methodologies and applied a weighted average to each in order to determine the fair value of each reporting unit. Goodwill impairment testing is considered a “critical accounting estimate” as estimates and assumptions are made about future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors. In the event that we conclude that all or a portion of our goodwill may be impaired, a noncash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible capital. A decline in our stock price or occurrence of a triggering event following any of our quarterly earnings releases and prior to the filing of the periodic report for that period could, under certain circumstances, cause us to re-perform a goodwill impairment test and result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period which was not reflected in such earnings release.
In connection with obtaining an independent third party valuation, management provides certain information and assumptions that is utilized in the implied fair value calculation. Assumptions critical to the process include discount rates, asset and liability growth rates, and other income and expense estimates. The Corporation provided the best information currently available to estimate future performance for each reporting unit; however, future adjustments to these projections may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions utilized in making these assumptions. See also, Note 7 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Mortgage Servicing Rights Valuation: The fair value of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights asset is important to the presentation of the consolidated financial statements since the mortgage servicing rights are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active open market with readily observable prices. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies on an internal discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The use of an internal discounted cash flow model involves judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. Loan type and note interest rate are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans used to stratify capitalized mortgage servicing rights for purposes of measuring impairment. The Corporation periodically reviews the assumptions underlying the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. In addition, the Corporation consults periodically with third parties as to the assumptions used and to determine that the Corporation’s valuation is consistent with the third party valuation. While the Corporation believes that the values produced by its internal model are indicative of the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights portfolio, these values can change significantly depending upon key factors, such as the then current interest rate environment, estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced, and other economic conditions. The proceeds that might be received should the Corporation actually consider a sale of some or all of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio could differ from the amounts reported at any point in time.
Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value and are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Impairment is assessed based on the fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. However, the extent to which interest rates impact the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset depends, in part, on the magnitude of the changes in market interest rates and the differential between the then current market interest rates for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage servicing portfolio. Management recognizes that the volatility in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights asset will continue. To better understand the sensitivity of the impact of prepayment speeds on the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset at June 30, 2011 (holding all other factors unchanged), if prepayment speeds were to increase 25%, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $7.9 million (or 15%) lower, while if prepayment speeds were to decrease 25%, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $9.9 million (or 19%) higher. The Corporation believes the mortgage servicing rights asset is properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 13, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Noninterest Income.”
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities: In various aspects of its business, the Corporation uses derivative financial instruments to modify exposures to changes in interest rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Derivative instruments are required to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded directly in earnings. To qualify for and maintain hedge accounting, the Corporation must meet formal documentation and effectiveness evaluation requirements both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis. The application of the hedge accounting policy requires strict adherence to documentation and effectiveness testing requirements, judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If in the future derivative financial instruments used by the Corporation no longer qualify for hedge accounting, the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be significant. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the Corporation would continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value; however, for a cash flow derivative, changes in its fair value would be recorded in earnings instead of

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through other comprehensive income, and for a fair value derivative, the changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability would no longer be recorded through earnings. See also Note 11, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” and Note 13 “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Interest Rate Risk.”
Income Taxes: The assessment of tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretations, and judgment concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings. Quarterly assessments are performed to determine if valuation allowances are necessary. Assessing the need for, or sufficiency of, a valuation allowance requires management to evaluate all available evidence, both positive and negative, including the recent trend of quarterly earnings. Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carryback and carryforward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning strategies. When negative evidence (e.g., cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or tax credit carryforwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will be necessary. As a result of the pre-tax losses incurred during 2009 and 2010, the Corporation is in a cumulative pre-tax loss position for financial statement purposes. This represents significant negative evidence in the assessment of whether the deferred tax assets will be realized. However, the Corporation has concluded that based on the level of positive evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. In making this determination, the Corporation has considered the positive evidence associated with future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and reversing taxable temporary differences in future periods. Most significantly, the Corporation relied upon its ability to generate future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences, over a relatively short time period. However, there is no guarantee that the tax benefits associated with the remaining deferred tax assets will be fully realized. The Corporation believes the tax assets and liabilities are properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 10, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Income Taxes.”
Segment Review
As described in Note 15, “Segment Reporting,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Corporation’s primary reportable segment is banking. Banking consists of lending and deposit gathering (as well as other banking-related products and services) to businesses, governmental units, and consumers (including mortgages, home equity lending, and card products), and the support to deliver, fund, and manage such banking services. The Corporation’s wealth management segment provides products and a variety of fiduciary, investment management, advisory, and Corporate agency services to assist customers in building, investing, or protecting their wealth, including insurance, brokerage, and trust/asset management.
Note 15, “Segment Reporting,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements, indicates that the banking segment represents 89% of total revenues (as defined in the Note) for the first six months of 2011. The Corporation’s profitability is predominantly dependent on net interest income, noninterest income, the level of the provision for loan losses, noninterest expense, and taxes of its banking segment. The consolidated discussion therefore predominantly describes the banking segment results. The critical accounting policies primarily affect the banking segment, with the exception of income taxes and goodwill impairment assessment, which affects both the banking and wealth management segments (see section “Critical Accounting Policies”).
The contribution from the wealth management segment to consolidated total revenues (as defined and disclosed in Note 15, “Segment Reporting,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements) was approximately 12% for the first half of 2011, compared to 9% for the comparable period in 2010. Wealth management segment revenues were up $2.8 million (6%) and expenses were up $5.5 million (13%) between the comparable six month periods of 2011 and 2010. Wealth segment assets (which consist predominantly of cash equivalents, investments, customer receivables, goodwill and intangibles) were up $11.6 million (9%) between June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, predominantly due to higher cash and cash equivalents. The major components of wealth management revenues are trust fees, insurance fees and commissions, and brokerage commissions, which are individually discussed in

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section “Noninterest Income.” The major expenses for the wealth management segment are personnel expense (61% of total segment noninterest expense for the first six months of 2011, compared to 63% of total segment noninterest expense for the comparable period in 2010), as well as occupancy, processing, and other costs, which are covered generally in the consolidated discussion in section “Noninterest Expense.”
Results of Operations — Summary
The Corporation recorded net income of $57.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to a net loss of $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net income available to common equity was $41.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, or net income of $0.24 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net loss available to common equity for the six months ended June 30, 2010, was $43.9 million, or a net loss of $0.26 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. The net interest margin for the first half of 2011 was 3.30% compared to 3.29% for the first half of 2010.
TABLE 1
Summary Results of Operations: Trends
($ in Thousands, except per share data)
                     
  2nd Qtr.  1st Qtr.  4th Qtr.  3rd Qtr.  2nd Qtr. 
  2011  2011  2010  2010  2010 
Net income (loss) (Quarter)
 $34,382  $22,853  $14,008  $14,304  $(2,779)
Net income (loss) (Year-to-date)
  57,235   22,853   (856)  (14,864)  (29,168)
 
                    
Net income (loss) available to common equity (Quarter)
 $25,570  $15,440  $6,608  $6,915  $(10,156)
Net income (loss) available to common equity (Year-to-date)
  41,010   15,440   (30,387)  (36,995)  (43,910)
 
                    
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic (Quarter)
 $0.15  $0.09  $0.04  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic (Year-to-date)
  0.24   0.09   (0.18)  (0.22)  (0.26)
 
                    
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted (Quarter)
 $0.15  $0.09  $0.04  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted (Year-to-date)
  0.24   0.09   (0.18)  (0.22)  (0.26)
 
                    
Return on average assets (Quarter)
  0.64%  0.43%  0.25%  0.25%  (0.05)%
Return on average assets (Year-to-date)
  0.54   0.43   (0.00)  (0.09)  (0.26)
 
                    
Return on average equity (Quarter)
  4.63%  2.92%  1.74%  1.77%  (0.35)%
Return on average equity (Year-to-date)
  3.75   2.92   (0.03)  (0.63)  (1.86)
 
                    
Return on average common equity (Quarter)
  3.79%  2.36%  0.98%  1.02%  (1.52)%
Return on average common equity (Year-to-date)
  3.08   2.36   (1.14)  (1.85)  (3.34)
 
                    
Return on average tangible common equity (Quarter) (1)
  5.85%  3.67%  1.52%  1.58%  (2.37)%
Return on average tangible common equity (Year-to-date) (1)
  4.78   3.67   (1.77)  (2.89)  (5.22)
 
                    
Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (2)
  72.58%  72.67%  70.27%  67.36%  64.38%
Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date) (2)
  72.62   72.67   66.04   64.65   63.34 
 
                    
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter) (2)
  70.79%  70.36%  68.76%  65.05%  63.20%
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date) (2)
  70.57   70.36   64.32   62.85   61.79 
 
                    
Net interest margin (Quarter)
  3.29%  3.32%  3.13%  3.08%  3.22%
Net interest margin (Year-to-date)
  3.30   3.32   3.20   3.22   3.29 
 
(1) Return on average tangible common equity = Net income available to common equity divided by average common equity excluding average goodwill and other intangible assets (net of mortgage servicing rights). This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
 
(2) See Table 1A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

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TABLE 1A
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure
                     
  2nd Qtr.  1st Qtr.  4th Qtr.  3rd Qtr.  2nd Qtr. 
  2011  2011  2010  2010  2010 
Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (a)
  72.58%  72.67%  70.27%  67.36%  64.38%
Taxable equivalent adjustment (Quarter)
  (1.73)  (1.71)  (1.66)  (1.68)  (1.56)
Asset sale gains / losses, net (Quarter)
  (0.06)  (0.60)  0.15   (0.63)  0.38 
 
               
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter) (b)
  70.79%  70.36%  68.76%  65.05%  63.20%
 
                    
Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date) (a)
  72.62%  72.67%  66.04%  64.65%  63.34%
Taxable equivalent adjustment (Year-to-date)
  (1.71)  (1.71)  (1.59)  (1.58)  (1.54)
Asset sale gains / losses, net (Year-to-date)
  (0.34)  (0.60)  (0.13)  (0.22)  (0.01)
 
               
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date)(b)
  70.57%  70.36%  64.32%  62.85%  61.79%
 
(a) Efficiency ratio is defined by the Federal Reserve guidance as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net.
 
(b) Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent, is noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net and asset sale gains/losses, net. This efficiency ratio is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, which adjusts net interest income for the tax-favored status of certain loan and investment securities. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources and it excludes certain specific revenue items (such as investment securities gains/losses, net and asset sale gains/losses, net).
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2011, was $318.6 million, a decrease of $22.4 million or 6.6% versus the comparable period last year. As indicated in Tables 2 and 3, the decrease in taxable equivalent net interest income was primarily attributable to unfavorable volume variances (as changes in the balances and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities lowered taxable equivalent net interest income by $19.1 million) and to a lesser extent to unfavorable rate variances (as the impact of changes in the interest rate environment and product pricing reduced taxable equivalent net interest income by $3.3 million).
The net interest margin for the first half of 2011 was 3.30%, 1 bp higher than 3.29% for the same period in 2010. This comparable period increase was a function of a 4 bp increase in interest rate spread and a 3 bp lower contribution from net free funds (due principally to lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities reducing the value of noninterest-bearing deposits and other net free funds). The 4 bp improvement in interest rate spread was the net result of a 21 bp decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and a 17 bp decrease in the yield on earning assets.
The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged during 2010 and the first six months of 2011. For the remainder of 2011, the Corporation anticipates modest pressure on the net interest margin from the continued low rate environment, modest loan growth and the net effect of the funding for the expected repurchase of the remaining preferred shares issued under the CPP. The Corporation expects to repurchase the remaining CPP shares during the third or fourth quarter of 2011.
The yield on earning assets was 4.00% for the first half of 2011, 17 bp lower than the comparable period last year. The yield on securities and short-term investments decreased 31 bp (to 2.98%), impacted by the lower interest rate environment and prepayment speeds of mortgage-related securities purchased at a premium. Loan yields were down 12 bp, (to 4.52%), due to the repricing of adjustable rate loans and competitive pricing pressures in a low interest rate environment.
The rate on interest-bearing liabilities of 0.90% for the first half of 2011 was 21 bp lower than the same period in 2010. Rates on interest-bearing deposits were down 17 bp (to 0.65%, reflecting the low rate environment and a targeted reduction of higher cost deposit products). The cost of short and long-term funding decreased 113 bp (to 1.56%), with the cost of short-term funding down 52 bp while the cost of long-term funding increased 17 bp.
Average earning assets were $19.4 billion for the first half of 2011, a decrease of $1.5 billion or 7.1% from the comparable period last year. Average loans declined $0.8 billion, while average securities and short-term investments decreased $0.7 billion. The decrease in average loans was comprised of decreases in commercial loans (down $1.2 billion) and retail loans (down $0.2 billion), while residential mortgage loans increased (up $0.6 million).
Average interest-bearing liabilities of $15.1 billion for the first half of 2011 were $1.6 billion or 9.6% lower than the

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first half of 2010. In keeping with the Corporation’s funding strategy, the Corporation continued to reduce noncustomer network and brokered deposits during the quarter. On average, interest-bearing deposits declined $3.2 billion (primarily attributable to $1.4 billion reduction in network transaction deposits, a $1.1 billion reduction in interest-bearing demand deposits, and a $0.3 billion reduction in Brokered CDs), while noninterest-bearing demand deposits (a principal component of net free funds) were up $0.2 billion. Average short and long-term funding balances increased $1.6 billion between the comparable six-month periods, primarily attributable to a $1.2 billion increase in customer funding and a $0.8 billion increase in other short-term funding as average long-term funding declined $0.4 billion.

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TABLE 2
Net Interest Income Analysis
($ in Thousands)
                         
  Six months ended June 30, 2011  Six months ended June 30, 2010 
      Interest  Average      Interest  Average 
  Average  Income/  Yield/  Average  Income/  Yield/ 
  Balance  Expense  Rate  Balance  Expense  Rate 
 
Earning assets:
                        
Loans: (1) (2) (3)
                        
Commercial
 $7,012,007  $153,566   4.41% $8,256,254  $175,869   4.29%
Residential mortgage
  2,592,749   55,179   4.26   2,008,087   50,251   5.02 
Retail
  3,235,533   80,025   4.97   3,395,044   88,626   5.25 
             
Total loans
  12,840,289   288,770   4.52   13,659,385   314,746   4.64 
Investment securities
  5,773,545   94,351   3.27   5,449,542   114,087   4.19 
Other short-term investments
  751,114   2,896   0.77   1,726,778   3,985   0.46 
             
Investments and other (1)
  6,524,659   97,247   2.98   7,176,320   118,072   3.29 
             
Total earning assets
  19,364,948   386,017   4.00   20,835,705   432,818   4.17 
Other assets, net
  2,067,081           2,037,998         
 
                      
Total assets
 $21,432,029          $22,873,703         
 
                      
 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits:
                        
Savings deposits
 $958,629  $571   0.12% $886,045  $541   0.12%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  1,788,112   1,369   0.15   2,876,779   3,676   0.26 
Money market deposits
  5,093,854   8,894   0.35   6,321,344   16,999   0.54 
Time deposits, excluding Brokered CDs
  2,735,182   22,284   1.64   3,378,329   33,489   2.00 
             
Total interest-bearing deposits,
                        
excluding Brokered CDs
  10,575,777   33,118   0.63   13,462,497   54,705   0.82 
Brokered CDs
  349,356   2,032   1.17   637,055   2,400   0.76 
             
Total interest-bearing deposits
  10,925,133   35,150   0.65   14,099,552   57,105   0.82 
Short and long-term funding
  4,160,335   32,249   1.56   2,588,696   34,698   2.69 
             
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  15,085,468   67,399   0.90   16,688,248   91,803   1.11 
 
                      
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  3,223,485           3,000,264         
Other liabilities
  48,879           19,393         
Stockholders’ equity
  3,074,197           3,165,798         
 
                      
Total liabilities and equity
 $21,432,029          $22,873,703         
 
                      
 
                        
Interest rate spread
          3.10%          3.06%
Net free funds
          0.20%          0.23 
 
                      
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, and net interest margin
     $318,618   3.30%     $341,015   3.29%
             
Taxable equivalent adjustment
      10,772           12,000     
 
                      
Net interest income
     $307,846          $329,015     
 
                      
 
(1) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented and is net of the effects of certain disallowed interest deductions.
 
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.
 
(3) Interest income includes net loan fees.

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TABLE 2
Net Interest Income Analysis
($ in Thousands)
                         
  Three months ended June 30, 2011  Three months ended June 30, 2010 
      Interest  Average      Interest  Average 
  Average  Income/  Yield/  Average  Income/  Yield/ 
  Balance  Expense  Rate  Balance  Expense  Rate 
Earning assets:
                        
Loans: (1)(2)(3)
                        
Commercial
 $7,114,930  $77,122   4.35% $8,036,688  $85,974   4.29%
Residential mortgage
  2,657,740   28,032   4.22   1,996,448   24,781   4.97 
Retail
  3,232,234   40,033   4.96   3,363,574   43,892   5.23 
             
Total loans
  13,004,904   145,187   4.47   13,396,710   154,647   4.63 
Investment securities
  5,689,728   47,359   3.33   5,176,340   53,984   4.17 
Other short-term investments
  736,660   1,437   0.78   2,025,587   2,213   0.44 
             
Investments and other (1)
  6,426,388   48,796   3.04   7,201,927   56,197   3.12 
             
Total earning assets
  19,431,292   193,983   4.00   20,598,637   210,844   4.10 
Other assets, net
  2,094,863           2,000,058         
 
                      
Total assets
 $21,526,155          $22,598,695         
 
                      
 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits:
                        
Savings deposits
 $999,748  $308   0.12% $913,347  $291   0.13%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  1,811,525   738   0.16   2,833,530   1,898   0.27 
Money market deposits
  5,039,056   4,206   0.33   6,398,892   8,778   0.55 
Time deposits, excluding Brokered CDs
  2,655,944   10,667   1.61   3,305,825   16,035   1.95 
             
Total interest-bearing deposits, excluding Brokered CDs
  10,506,273   15,919   0.61   13,451,594   27,002   0.81 
Brokered CDs
  320,741   982   1.23   614,005   1,358   0.89 
             
Total interest-bearing deposits
  10,827,014   16,901   0.63   14,065,599   28,360   0.81 
Short and long-term funding
  4,434,500   17,627   1.59   2,343,119   16,725   2.86 
             
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  15,261,514   34,528   0.91   16,408,718   45,085   1.10 
 
                      
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  3,225,675           2,990,594         
Other liabilities
  62,126           13,088         
Stockholders’ equity
  2,976,840           3,186,295         
 
                      
Total liabilities and equity
 $21,526,155          $22,598,695         
 
                      
 
                        
Interest rate spread
          3.09%          3.00%
Net free funds
          0.20           0.22 
 
                      
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, and net interest margin
     $159,455   3.29%     $165,759   3.22%
             
Taxable equivalent adjustment
      5,332           5,966     
 
                      
Net interest income
     $154,123          $159,793     
 
                      
 
(1) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented and is net of the effects of certain disallowed interest deductions.
 
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.
 
(3) Interest income includes net loan fees.

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TABLE 3
Volume / Rate Variance — Taxable Equivalent Basis
($ in Thousands)
                         
  Comparison of  Comparison of 
  Six months ended June 30, 2011 versus 2010  Three months ended June 30, 2011 versus 2010 
      Variance Attributable to      Variance Attributable to 
  Income/Expense          Income/Expense       
  Variance (1)  Volume  Rate  Variance (1)  Volume  Rate 
 
INTEREST INCOME: (2)
                        
Loans:
                        
Commercial
 $(22,303) $(27,129) $4,826  $(8,852) $(9,978) $1,126 
Residential mortgage
  4,928   13,233   (8,305)  3,251   7,368   (4,117)
Retail
  (8,601)  (4,065)  (4,536)  (3,859)  (1,676)  (2,183)
     
Total loans
  (25,976)  (17,961)  (8,015)  (9,460)  (4,286)  (5,174)
Investment securities
  (19,736)  6,466   (26,202)  (6,625)  4,999   (11,624)
Other short-term investments
  (1,089)  (2,931)  1,842   (776)  (1,906)  1,130 
     
Investments and other
  (20,825)  3,535   (24,360)  (7,401)  3,093   (10,494)
     
Total interest income
 $(46,801) $(14,426) $(32,375) $(16,861) $(1,193) $(15,668)
 
                        
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits:
                        
Savings deposits
 $30  $44  $(14) $17  $27  $(10)
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  (2,307)  (1,120)  (1,187)  (1,160)  (556)  (604)
Money market deposits
  (8,105)  (2,888)  (5,217)  (4,572)  (1,608)  (2,964)
Time deposits, excluding brokered CDs
  (11,205)  (5,789)  (5,416)  (5,368)  (2,863)  (2,505)
     
Interest-bearing deposits, excluding Brokered CDs
  (21,587)  (9,753)  (11,834)  (11,083)  (5,000)  (6,083)
Brokered CDs
  (368)  (1,351)  983   (376)  (786)  410 
     
Total interest-bearing deposits
  (21,955)  (11,104)  (10,851)  (11,459)  (5,786)  (5,673)
Short and long-term funding
  (2,449)  15,774   (18,223)  902   10,499   (9,597)
     
Total interest expense
  (24,404)  4,670   (29,074)  (10,557)  4,713   (15,270)
     
 
                        
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 $(22,397) $(19,096) $(3,301) $(6,304) $(5,906) $(398)
     
 
(1) The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to volume variance and rate variance based on the relationship of the absolute dollar change in each.
 
(2) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses for the first half of 2011 was $47 million, compared to $263 million for the first half of 2010 and $390 million for the full year of 2010. Net charge offs were $98 million for first half 2011, compared to $269 million for the first half 2010 and $487 million for the full year of 2010. Annualized net charge offs as a percent of average loans for first half 2011 were 1.54%, compared to 3.97% for the first half of 2010 and 3.69% for the full year of 2010. At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $426 million, down from $568 million at June 30, 2010 and $477 million at December 31, 2010. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 3.25%, compared to 4.51% at June 30, 2010 and 3.78% at December 31, 2010. Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2011, were $468 million, compared to $976 million at June 30, 2010, and $574 million at December 31, 2010. See Tables 8 and 9.
The provision for loan losses is predominantly a function of the Corporation’s reserving methodology and judgments as to other qualitative and quantitative factors used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses which focuses on changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonaccrual loans, historical losses and delinquencies on each portfolio category, the level of loans sold or transferred to held for sale, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors which could affect potential credit losses. See additional discussion under sections “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

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Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the first half of 2011 was $136.9 million, down $42.0 million (23.5%) from the first half of 2010. Core fee-based revenue (as defined in Table 4 below) was $122.2 million, down $9.2 million from the comparable period last year. Net mortgage banking was a loss of $1.5 million compared to net mortgage banking income of $10.9 million for the first half of 2010. Net losses on investment securities and asset sales combined were $2.3 million, compared to a net gain of $23.3 million for the first half of 2010. All other noninterest income categories combined were $18.5 million, up $5.2 million versus the comparable period last year. For the remainder of 2011, the Corporation expects continued pressure on core-fee based revenues due to the challenging economic environment, regulatory changes, and changes in checking products and customer behavior.
TABLE 4
Noninterest Income
($ in Thousands)
                                 
  2nd Qtr.  2nd Qtr.  Dollar  Percent  YTD  YTD  Dollar  Percent 
  2011  2010  Change  Change  2011  2010  Change  Change 
 
Trust service fees
 $10,012  $9,517  $495   5.2% $19,843  $18,873  $970   5.1%
Service charges on deposit accounts
  19,112   26,446   (7,334)  (27.7)  38,176   52,505   (14,329)  (27.3)
Card-based and other nondeposit fees
  15,747   14,739   1,008   6.8   31,345   28,551   2,794   9.8 
Retail commission income
  16,475   15,722   753   4.8   32,856   31,539   1,317   4.2 
   
Core fee-based revenue
  61,346   66,424   (5,078)  (7.6)  122,220   131,468   (9,248)  (7.0)
Mortgage banking income
  8,031   9,279   (1,248)  (13.4)  15,925   19,307   (3,382)  (17.5)
Mortgage servicing rights expense
  11,351   3,786   7,565   199.8   17,400   8,407   8,993   107.0 
   
Mortgage banking, net
  (3,320)  5,493   (8,813)  (160.4)  (1,475)  10,900   (12,375)  (113.5)
Capital market fees, net
  (890)  (136)  (754)  N/M   1,488   (6)  1,494   N/M 
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income
  3,500   4,240   (740)  (17.5)  7,086   7,496   (410)  (5.5)
Other
  4,364   3,539   825   23.3   9,871   5,800   4,071   70.2 
   
Subtotal (“fee income”)
  65,000   79,560   (14,560)  (18.3)  139,190   155,658   (16,468)  (10.6)
Asset sale gains (losses), net
  (209)  1,477   (1,686)  (114.2)  (2,195)  (164)  (2,031)  N/M 
Investment securities gains (losses), net
  (36)  (146)  110   (75.3)  (58)  23,435   (23,493)  (100.2)
   
Total noninterest income
 $64,755  $80,891  $(16,136)  (19.9)% $136,937  $178,929  $(41,992)  (23.5)%
   
 
N/M — Not meaningful.
Trust service fees were $19.8 million, up $1.0 million (5.1%) between the comparable six month periods, primarily due to asset management fees on higher account balances as stock market performance improved. The market value of assets under management was $5.7 billion and $5.1 billion at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Service charges on deposit accounts were $38.2 million, down $14.3 million (27.3%) from the comparable period last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower nonsufficient funds / overdraft fees (down $14.7 million to $18.9 million) due to changes in customer behavior, recent regulatory changes, and changes in deposit account products.
Card-based and other nondeposit fees were $31.3 million, up $2.8 million (9.8%) from the first six months of 2010, primarily due to higher interchange, letter of credit and other commercial loan servicing fees. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 included a provision, the “Durbin Amendment,” which governs the amount banks can charge as interchange fees. The Corporation expects the Durbin Amendment will negatively impact card-based fees by approximately $4 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and the annualized impact going forward will be approximately $17 million to $19 million. Retail commissions (which include commissions from insurance and brokerage product sales) were $32.9 million for the first half of 2011, up $1.3 million (4.2%) compared to the first half of 2010, primarily attributable to higher insurance fees (up $1.0 million to $23.3 million).
Net mortgage banking was a loss of $1.5 million for the first half of 2011, compared to net mortgage banking income of $10.9 million for the comparable period last year. Net mortgage banking consists of gross mortgage banking income less mortgage servicing rights expense. Gross mortgage banking income (which includes servicing fees and the gain or loss on sales of mortgage loans to the secondary market, related fees and fair value marks on derivatives (collectively “gains on sales and related income”)) was $15.9 million for the first half of

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2011, a decrease of $3.4 million compared to the first half of 2010. This $3.4 million decrease was primarily attributable to a lower volume of loans sold to the secondary market, resulting in lower gains on sales and related income (down $2.5 million). Secondary mortgage production was $541 million for the first half of 2011, compared to $957 million for the first six months of 2010.
Mortgage servicing rights expense includes both the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights asset and changes to the valuation allowance associated with the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense is affected by the size of the servicing portfolio, as well as the changes in the estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense was $9.0 million higher than the first half of 2010, with an $8.5 million increase to the valuation reserve (comprised of a $5.8 million addition to the valuation reserve for the first half of 2011 compared to a $2.7 million recovery of the valuation reserve for the first half of 2010) and $0.5 million higher base amortization. As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. At June 30, 2011, the mortgage servicing rights asset, net of its valuation allowance, was $53.1 million, representing 72 bp of the $7.4 billion servicing portfolio, compared to a net mortgage servicing rights asset of $65.6 million, representing 84 bp of the $7.8 billion servicing portfolio at June 30, 2010. Mortgage servicing rights are considered a critical accounting policy given that estimating their fair value involves an internal discounted cash flow model and assumptions that involve judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. See section “Critical Accounting Policies,” as well as Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 13, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.
Capital market fees, net (which include fee income from foreign currency and interest rate risk management related products and services provided to our customers) were $1.5 million for the first half of 2011, compared to a loss of less than $0.1 million for the comparable period in 2010. The increase in capital market fees, net was due to an increase in foreign currency related fees of $0.7 million and an increase of $1.9 million in interest rate risk related fees, partially offset by a $1.1 million higher (unfavorable) credit valuation adjustment on interest rate risk related services.
Other income of $9.9 million was $4.1 million higher than the first half of 2010, primarily due to an increase in limited partnership income.
Net asset sale losses were $2.2 million for the first half of 2011, compared to net asset sale losses of $0.2 million for the comparable period last year, with the unfavorable change primarily due to higher losses on sales of other real estate owned. Net investment securities losses for the first half of 2011 were primarily attributable to other-than-temporary write-downs on various equity securities, while net investment securities gains of $23.4 million for the first half of 2010 were attributable to gains of $23.6 million on the sale of mortgage-related securities, partially offset by $0.2 million of credit-related other-than-temporary write-downs on a non-agency mortgage-related security and an equity security. See Note 5, “Investment Securities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.

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Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $323.1 million for the first half of 2011, up $16.2 million (5.3%) over the comparable period last year. Personnel expense was up $19.4 million (12.2%) between the comparable six month periods, while all remaining expense categories on a combined basis were down $3.2 million (2.2%). For the remainder of 2011, the Corporation expects a moderate increase in noninterest expenses as it continues to execute on its strategic priorities, including investments in our personnel, information systems, and branch network.
TABLE 5
Noninterest Expense
($ in Thousands)
                                 
  2nd Qtr.  2nd Qtr.          YTD  YTD      Percent 
  2011  2010  Dollar Change  Percent Change  2011  2010  Dollar Change  Change 
 
Personnel expense
 $89,203  $79,342  $9,861   12.4% $178,133  $158,697  $19,436   12.2%
Occupancy
  12,663   11,706   957   8.2   27,938   24,881   3,057   12.3 
Equipment
  4,969   4,450   519   11.7   9,736   8,835   901   10.2 
Data processing
  7,974   7,866   108   1.4   15,508   15,165   343   2.3 
Business development and advertising
  5,652   4,773   879   18.4   10,595   9,218   1,377   14.9 
Other intangible asset amortization
  1,178   1,254   (76)  (6.1)  2,356   2,507   (151)  (6.0)
Legal and professional fees
  4,783   5,517   (734)  (13.3)  9,265   8,312   953   11.5 
Losses other than loans
  (1,925)  2,840   (4,765)  (167.8)  4,372   4,819   (447)  (9.3)
Foreclosure / OREO expense
  9,527   8,906   621   7.0   15,588   16,635   (1,047)  (6.3)
FDIC expense
  7,198   12,027   (4,829)  (40.2)  15,442   23,856   (8,414)  (35.3)
Stationery and supplies
  1,587   1,448   139   9.6   3,074   2,795   279   10.0 
Courier
  1,213   1,067   146   13.7   2,293   2,142   151   7.0 
Postage
  1,213   1,564   (351)  (22.4)  2,893   3,302   (409)  (12.4)
Other
  13,651   12,278   1,373   11.2   25,869   25,733   136   0.5 
   
Total noninterest expense
 $158,886  $155,038  $3,848   2.5% $323,062  $306,897  $16,165   5.3%
   
Personnel expense (which includes salary-related expenses and fringe benefit expenses) was $178.1 million for the first half of 2011, up $19.4 million (12.2%) versus the first half of 2010. Average full-time equivalent employees were 4,954 for the first six months of 2011, up 3.8% from 4,772 for the first half of 2010. Salary-related expenses increased $15.5 million (12.3%). This increase was primarily the result of higher compensation and commissions (up $11.7 million or 9.9%, including merit increases between the years and higher compensation related to the vesting of stock options and restricted stock grants), combined with higher performance based incentives (up $2.5 million or 38.7%). Fringe benefit expenses were up $3.9 million (12.2%) versus the first half of 2010, including higher benefit plan and other fringe benefit expenses (up $2.2 million or 11.1%) and higher costs of premium-based benefits (up $1.7 million or 14.1%).
Nonpersonnel noninterest expenses on a combined basis were $144.9 million, down $3.2 million (2.2%) compared to the comparable period in 2010. FDIC expense decreased $8.4 million due to the decline in the assessable deposit base as well as a change in the FDIC expense calculation (from a deposit based calculation to a net asset/risk-based assessment effective April 1, 2011). Foreclosure / OREO expenses of $15.6 million decreased $1.0 million, primarily attributable to a decline in OREO write-downs and collection expenses. Occupancy expense increased $3.1 million (12.3%) and equipment expense increased $0.9 million (10.2%), primarily attributable to strategic investments in our systems and infrastructure. Business development and advertising was up $1.4 million (14.9%) due to targeted marketing campaigns. Legal and professional fees increased $1.0 million primarily due to higher legal and other professional consultant costs related to corporate projects.

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Income Taxes
For the first half of 2011, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $17.5 million, compared to income tax benefit of $32.8 million for the first half of 2010. The change in income tax was primarily due to the level of pretax income (loss) between the comparable six-month periods. The effective tax rate was 23.40% for the first half of 2011, compared to an effective tax benefit of (52.93%) for the first half at 2010. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.
Income tax expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income involves the interpretation and application of certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes, and is, therefore, considered a critical accounting policy. The Corporation undergoes examination by various taxing authorities. Such taxing authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense or valuation allowance be recognized when their interpretations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. See Note 10, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Critical Accounting Policies.”
Balance Sheet
At June 30, 2011, total assets were $22.0 billion, an increase of $263 million since December 31, 2010. The increase in assets was primarily due to a $473 million increase in loans and a $227 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a $359 million decrease in investment securities available for sale. The change in assets was primarily funded by short and long-term funding, as deposits declined since year end 2010.
Loans of $13.1 billion at June 30, 2011, were up $473 million from December 31, 2010, with increases in residential mortgage loans (up $346 million) and commercial and industrial loans (up $153 million), partially offset by a $106 million decrease in installment loans. The Corporation expects a slightly slower pace of loan growth, in the range of 2-3%, for each of the remaining quarters of 2011. Investment securities available for sale were $5.7 billion, down $359 million from year end 2010 (primarily due to paydowns and sales of mortgage-related and municipal securities during the first half of 2011).
At June 30, 2011, total deposits of $14.1 billion were down $1.2 billion from December 31, 2010. Since year end 2010, money market deposits decreased $452 million, brokered CDs fell $126 million and other time declined $296 million, while all other interest-bearing transaction deposits increased $181 million, reflecting the Corporation’s continued strategy for reducing its utilization of network transaction deposits and brokered deposits. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased to $3.2 billion and represented 23% of total deposits, compared to 24% of total deposits at December 31, 2010, reflecting the usual seasonal decline. Short and long-term funding of $4.7 billion was up $1.6 billion since year-end 2010, with customer funding up $1.5 billion and long-term funding increasing $71 million (reflecting the issuance of $300 million of senior notes, net of the repayment of $200 million of long-term FHLB advances). The change in mix within deposits and short and long-term funding represents the Corporation’s strategy to optimize its funding base.
Since June 30, 2010, loans increased $488 million, with commercial loans down $340 million and consumer-related loan balances up $828 million, due to the 2010 loan sales and discounted payoffs to improve credit metrics, as well as the Corporation’s comprehensive risk appetite and loan portfolio shaping analysis performed during 2010. Since June 30, 2010, deposits declined $2.9 billion, primarily attributable to a $1.6 billion decrease in money market deposits (which includes a $1.9 billion decrease in network transaction deposits), a $0.8 billion decrease in interest-bearing demand deposits, and a $0.6 billion decrease in other time deposits. Given the decrease in deposit balances, short and long-term funding was increased by $2.4 billion since June 30, 2010, including a $1.9 billion increase in customer funding, a $0.9 billion increase in short-term funding, and a $0.4 billion decrease in long-term funding.

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TABLE 6
Period End Loan Composition
($ in Thousands)
                                         
  June 30, 2011  March 31, 2011  December 31, 2010  September 30, 2010  June 30, 2010 
      % of      % of      % of      % of      % of 
  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total 
Commercial and industrial
 $3,202,301   24% $2,972,651   24% $3,049,752   24% $2,989,238   24% $2,969,662   24%
Commercial real estate
  3,423,686   26   3,382,481   27   3,389,213   27   3,494,342   28   3,576,716   28 
Real estate construction
  533,804   4   525,236   4   553,069   4   736,387   6   925,697   7 
Lease financing
  54,001   1   56,458      60,254      74,690   1   82,375   1 
   
Total commercial
  7,213,792   55   6,936,826   55   7,052,288   55   7,294,657   59   7,554,450   60 
Home equity (1)
  2,594,029   20   2,576,736   20   2,523,057   20   2,457,461   20   2,455,181   19 
Installment
  589,714   4   605,767   5   695,383   6   721,480   6   749,588   6 
   
Total retail
  3,183,743   24   3,182,503   25   3,218,440   26   3,178,941   26   3,204,769   25 
Residential mortgage
  2,692,054   21   2,535,993   20   2,346,007   19   1,898,795   15   1,842,697   15 
   
Total loans
 $13,089,589   100% $12,655,322   100% $12,616,735   100% $12,372,393   100% $12,601,916   100%
   
 
                                        
Farmland
 $30,946   1% $35,032   1% $36,741   1% $39,986   1% $40,544   1%
Multi-family
  566,641   17   538,607   16   485,977   14   528,846   15   518,990   14 
Owner occupied
  1,030,060   30   1,027,826   30   1,049,798   31   1,086,258   31   1,131,687   32 
Non-owner occupied
  1,796,039   52   1,781,016   53   1,816,697   54   1,839,252   53   1,885,495   53 
   
Commercial real estate
 $3,423,686   100% $3,382,481   100% $3,389,213   100% $3,494,342   100% $3,576,716   100%
   
 
                                        
1-4 family construction
 $92,000   17% $91,349   17% $96,296   17% $137,109   19% $183,953   20%
All other construction
  441,804   83   433,887   83   456,773   83   599,278   81   741,744   80 
   
Real estate construction
 $533,804   100% $525,236   100% $553,069   100% $736,387   100% $925,697   100%
   
 
(1) Home equity includes home equity lines and residential mortgage junior liens.
TABLE 7
Period End Deposit and Customer Funding Composition
($ in Thousands)
                                         
  June 30, 2011  March 31, 2011  December 31, 2010  September 30, 2010  June 30, 2010 
     % of     % of     % of     % of     % of 
  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total  Amount  Total 
Noninterest-bearing demand
 $3,218,722   23% $3,285,604   23% $3,684,965   24% $3,054,121   18% $2,932,599   17%
Savings
  1,007,337   7   973,122   7   887,236   6   902,077   5   913,146   5 
Interest-bearing demand
  1,931,519   14   1,755,367   13   1,870,664   12   2,921,700   17   2,745,541   16 
Money market
  4,982,492   35   4,968,510   35   5,434,867   36   6,312,912   38   6,554,559   39 
Brokered CDs
  316,670   2   324,045   2   442,640   3   442,209   3   571,626   3 
Other time
  2,609,310   19   2,716,995   20   2,905,021   19   3,171,841   19   3,252,728   20 
   
Total deposits
  14,066,050   100%  14,023,643   100%  15,225,393   100%  16,804,860   100%  16,970,199   100%
Customer repo sweeps
  930,101       1,048,516       563,884       209,866       184,043     
Customer repo term
  1,147,938       887,434                          
 
                                  
Total customer funding
  2,078,039       1,935,950       563,884       209,866       184,043     
 
                                  
Total deposits and customer funding
 $16,144,089      $15,959,593      $15,789,277      $17,014,726      $17,154,242     
 
                              
Total deposits, excluding Brokered CDs
 $13,749,380   98 % $13,699,598   98% $14,782,753   97% $16,362,651   97% $16,398,573   97%
Network transaction deposits included above in interest-bearing demand and money market
 $824,003   6% $936,688   7% $1,144,134   8% $1,970,050   12% $2,698,204   16%
Total deposits, excluding Brokered CDs and network transaction deposits
 $12,925,377   92 % $12,762,910   91% $13,638,619   90% $14,392,601   86% $13,700,369   81%
Allowance for Loan Losses
Credit risks within the loan portfolio are inherently different for each loan type. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and on-going review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, aids in the management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses.

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The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio (see Table 6), net charge offs (see Table 8) and nonperforming assets (see Table 9). The Corporation’s process, designed to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, includes an allocation methodology, as well as management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio into criticized and non-criticized categories. The allocation methodology focuses on evaluation of facts and issues related to specific loans, management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience on each portfolio category, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, the level of potential problem loans, the risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy (see section “Critical Accounting Policies”), as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.
The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. While the methodology used at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was generally comparable, several refinements (described below) were incorporated into the historical loss factor allocation process during the first quarter of 2011. The refinements, which impacted individual portfolio allocation amounts, did not materially impact the overall level of the allowance for loan losses.
The allocation methodology consists of the following components: First, as reflected in Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements, a valuation allowance estimate is established for specifically identified commercial and consumer loans determined to be impaired by the Corporation, using discounted cash flows, estimated fair value of underlying collateral, and / or other data available. Second, management allocates allowance for loan losses with loss factors, for criticized loan pools by loan type as well as for non-criticized loan pools by loan type, primarily based on historical loss rates after considering loan type, historical loss and delinquency experience, credit score, and industry statistics. During the first quarter of 2011, management refined its process for determining historical loss rates by incorporating default and loss severity rates at a more granular level within each loan portfolio. Loans that have been criticized are considered to have a higher risk of default than non-criticized loans, as circumstances were present to support the lower loan grade, warranting higher loss factors. The loss factors applied in the methodology are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in historical loss levels or other risks. Lastly, management allocates allowance for loan losses to absorb unrecognized losses that may not be provided for by the other components due to other factors evaluated by management, such as limitations within the credit risk grading process, known current economic or business conditions that may not yet show in trends, industry or other concentrations, estimation and model risk, and other relevant considerations.
At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $426 million compared to $568 million at June 30, 2010, and $477 million at December 31, 2010. At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 3.25% and covered 91% of nonaccrual loans, compared to 4.51% and 58%, respectively, at June 30, 2010, and 3.78% and 83%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The provision for loan losses for the first half of 2011 was $47 million, compared to $263 million for the first half of 2010, and $390 million for the full year 2010. Net charge offs were $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, $269 million for the comparable period ended June 30, 2010, and $487 million for full year 2010. The ratio of net charge offs to average loans on an annualized basis was 1.54%, 3.97%, and 3.69% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, and 2010, and the full year 2010, respectively. Net charge offs for the first half of 2011 include $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale in the first quarter of 2011. Tables 8 and 9 provide additional information regarding

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activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, and nonperforming assets. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional allowance for loan losses disclosures.
During 2010, the Corporation took action to significantly improve its credit metrics; in addition, the economy began to stabilize later in the year. Through a combination of loan sales and discounted payoffs (resolutions), the Corporation reduced nonaccrual loans with a net book value of $597 million during 2010. Nonaccrual loans were $976 million (representing 7.74% of total loans) at June 30, 2010, and declined to $574 million (representing 4.55% of total loans) at December 31, 2010. Sales of nonaccrual loans and discounted payoffs resulted in the elevated levels of net charge offs and provision for loan losses during 2010 (as noted above). Loans past due 30-89 days were $149 million at June 30, 2010, declining to $120 million at December 31, 2010. Potential problem loans totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $964 million at December 31, 2010.
Credit quality continued to improve during the first half of 2011. Nonaccrual loans declined to $468 million (representing 3.57% of total loans), down 19% from December 31, 2010, due to organic portfolio improvements, including a lower level of loans moving into the nonaccrual and potential problem loan categories. Loans past due 30-89 days totaled $113 million at June 30, 2011, a decrease of 5% from December 31, 2010, while potential problem loans declined to $699 million, a reduction of 27% from year-end 2010. As a result of the actions taken during the past several quarters and an outlook for the economy to remain stable in the markets we serve, the Corporation expects the provision for loan losses will continue to decline during each of the next two quarters in 2011 and net charge offs will remain elevated.
Management believes the level of allowance for loan losses to be appropriate at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Consolidated net income and stockholders’ equity could be affected if management’s estimate of the allowance for loan losses is subsequently materially different, requiring additional or less provision for loan losses to be recorded. Management carefully considers numerous detailed and general factors, its assumptions, and the likelihood of materially different conditions that could alter its assumptions. While management uses currently available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on newly received appraisals, updated commercial customer financial statements, rapidly deteriorating customer cash flow, and changes in economic conditions that affect our customers. Additionally, larger credit relationships (defined by management as over $25 million) do not inherently create more risk, but can create wider fluctuations in net charge offs and asset quality measures compared to the Corporation’s longer historical trends. As an integral part of their examination process, various federal and state regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

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TABLE 8
Allowance for Loan Losses
($ in Thousands)
                         
  At and for the six months  At and for the year 
  ended June 30,  ended December 31, 
  2011  2010  2010 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                        
Balance at beginning of period
     $476,813      $573,533      $573,533 
Provision for loan losses
      47,000       263,010       390,010 
Charge offs(1)(2)(3)
      (117,521)      (287,797)      (528,492)
Recoveries
      19,669       19,166       41,762 
   
Net charge offs(1)(2)(3)
      (97,852)      (268,631)      (486,730)
   
Balance at end of period
     $425,961      $567,912      $476,813 
   
 
                        
Net loan charge offs(1)(2)(3):
      (A)      (A)      (A)
Commercial and industrial
 $18,340   122  $69,256   443  $100,570   330 
Commercial real estate (CRE)
  17,250   103   58,332   314   106,952   295 
Real estate construction
  17,967   672   106,321   N/M   198,688   N/M 
Lease financing
  88   32   1,071   245   11,056   N/M 
   
Total commercial
  53,645   154   234,980   574   417,266   536 
Home equity
  22,573   176   22,982   187   48,399   195 
Installment
  13,334   410   4,109   91   8,118   95 
   
Total retail
  35,907   224   27,091   161   56,517   169 
Residential mortgage
  8,300   65   6,560   66   12,947   63 
   
Total net charge offs
 $97,852   154  $268,631   397  $486,730   369 
   
 
                        
CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail:
      (A)      (A)      (A)
Farmland
 $(44)  (26) $287   126  $377   89 
Multi-family
  2,476   94   8,396   313   13,516   256 
Owner occupied
  6,303   123   5,405   94   20,563   183 
Non-owner occupied
  8,515   96   44,244   447   72,496   377 
   
Commercial real estate
 $17,250   103  $58,332   314  $106,952   295 
   
 
                        
1-4 family construction
 $6,593   N/M  $13,081   N/M  $41,748   N/M 
All other construction
  11,374   516   93,240   N/M   156,940   N/M 
   
Real estate construction
 $17,967   672  $106,321   N/M  $198,688   N/M 
   
 
(A) — Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.            
 
                        
N/M — Not meaningful.
                        
Ratios:
                        
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
      3.25%      4.51%      3.78%
Allowance for loan losses to net charge offs (annualized)
      2.2x       1.0x       1.0x 
 
(1) Charge offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011, include $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale.
 
(2) Charge offs for the year ended December 31, 2010, include $8 million related to write-downs on loans transferred to held for sale and $189 million related to write-downs of commercial loans sold and charge offs of commercial loans resolved through discounted payoff, comprised of $20 million in commercial and industrial, $66 million in commercial real estate, and $111 million in real estate construction.
 
(3) Charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 include $66 million of write-downs related to commercial loans sold or transferred to held for sale, comprised of write-downs of $5 million on 1-4 family construction, $31 million on all other construction, $7 million on multi-family commercial real estate, and $23 million on non-owner occupied commercial real estate.

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TABLE 8 (continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses
($ in Thousands)
                                         
  June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
Quarterly Trends: 2011  2011  2010  2010  2010 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                        
Balance at beginning of period
     $454,461      $476,813      $522,018      $567,912      $575,573 
Provision for loan losses
      16,000       31,000       63,000       64,000       97,665 
Charge offs
      (52,365)      (65,156)      (118,368)      (122,327)      (113,170)
Recoveries
      7,865       11,804       10,163       12,433       7,844 
   
Net charge offs
      (44,500)      (53,352)      (108,205)      (109,894)      (105,326)
   
Balance at end of period
     $425,961      $454,461      $476,813      $522,018      $567,912 
   
 
                                        
Net loan charge offs:
      (A)      (A)      (A)      (A)      (A)
Commercial and industrial
 $14,026   180  $4,314   60  $27,041   364  $4,274   57  $5,557   73 
Commercial real estate (CRE)
  9,377   111   7,873   94   20,103   231   28,517   319   37,004   398 
Real estate construction
  6,031   454   11,936   N/M   31,879   N/M   60,488   N/M   46,135   N/M 
Lease financing
  60   44   28   20   9,159   N/M   826   416   297   141 
   
Total commercial
  29,494   166   24,151   142   88,182   488   94,105   498   88,993   444 
Home equity
  8,251   127   14,322   227   14,541   231   10,875   175   11,213   183 
Installment
  664   42   12,670   759   2,369   131   1,640   74   1,887   83 
   
Total retail
  8,915   111   26,992   338   16,910   209   12,515   148   13,100   156 
Residential mortgage
  6,091   92   2,209   35   3,113   56   3,274   65   3,233   65 
   
Total net charge offs
 $44,500   137  $53,352   171  $108,205   341  $109,894   339  $105,326   315 
   
 
                                        
CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail: (A)      (A)      (A)      (A)      (A)
Farmland
 $(56)  (67) $12   14  $88   91  $2   2  $98   88 
Multi-family
  1,359   98   1,117   90   1,001   77   4,119   320   7,279   543 
Owner occupied
  4,436   174   1,867   72   11,777   438   3,381   121   1,408   49 
Non-owner occupied
  3,638   82   4,877   110   7,237   157   21,015   443   28,219   567 
   
Commercial real estate
 $9,377   111  $7,873   94  $20,103   231  $28,517   319  $37,004   398 
   
 
                                        
1-4 family construction
 $2,110   919  $4,483   N/M  $12,258   N/M  $16,409   N/M  $5,380   N/M 
All other construction
  3,921   357   7,453   N/M   19,621   N/M   44,079   N/M   40,755   N/M 
   
Real estate construction
 $6,031   454  $11,936   N/M  $31,879   N/M  $60,488   N/M  $46,135   N/M 
   
 
(A) — Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.
N/M — Not meaningful.

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TABLE 9
Nonperforming Assets
($ in Thousands)
                                                     
      June 30,  March 31,          September 30,  June 30,     
      2011  2011  December 31, 2010  2010  2010     
Nonperforming assets:
                                                    
Nonaccrual loans:
                                                    
Commercial
     $350,358      $363,500      $435,781          $591,630          $843,719     
Residential mortgage
      66,752       70,254       76,319           76,589           84,141     
Retail
      50,501       54,567       62,256           59,658           47,781     
   
Total nonaccrual loans (NALs)
      467,611       488,321       574,356           727,877           975,641     
Other real estate owned (OREO)
      45,712       49,019       44,330           53,101           51,223     
   
Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)
     $513,323      $537,340      $618,686          $780,978          $1,026,864     
   
 
                                                    
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
                                                    
Commercial
      11,513       8,774       2,096           25,396           1,372     
Retail
      610       606       1,322           1,197           1,835     
   
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more
      12,123       9,380       3,418           26,593           3,207     
   
 
                                                    
Restructured loans (accruing):
                                                    
Commercial
      69,657       58,072       48,124           31,083           13,290     
Residential mortgage
      18,216       17,342       19,378           20,633           23,414     
Retail
      12,470       12,779       12,433           11,062           4,161     
   
Total restructured loans (accruing)
      100,343       88,193       79,935           62,778           40,865     
   
 
                                                    
Ratios:
                                                    
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
      3.57%      3.86%      4.55%          5.88%          7.74%    
NPAs to total loans plus OREO
      3.91%      4.23%      4.89%          6.29%          8.12%    
NPAs to total assets
      2.33%      2.50%      2.84%          3.47%          4.51%    
Allowance for loan losses to NALs
      91.09%      93.07%      83.02%          71.72%          58.21%    
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
      3.25%      3.59%      3.78%          4.22%          4.51%    
   
 
                                                    
Nonperforming assets by type:
      (A)      (A)      (A)          (A)          (A)    
Commercial and industrial
 $71,183   2% $76,780   3% $99,845   3% $156,697       5%     $184,173   6%    
Commercial real estate
  193,495   6%  186,547   6%  223,927   7%  275,586       8%      351,883   10%    
Real estate construction
  72,782   14%  84,903   16%  94,929   17%  132,425       18%      279,710   30%    
Lease financing
  12,898   24%  15,270   27%  17,080   28%  26,922       36%      27,953   34%    
   
Total commercial
  350,358   5%  363,500   5%  435,781   6%  591,630       8%      843,719   11%    
Home equity
  46,777   2%  49,618   2%  51,712   2%  50,901       2%      41,749   2%    
Installment
  3,724   1%  4,949   1%  10,544   2%  8,757       1%      6,032   1%    
   
Total retail
  50,501   2%  54,567   2%  62,256   2%  59,658       2%      47,781   1%    
Residential mortgage
  66,752   2%  70,254   3%  76,319   3%  76,589       4%      84,141   5%    
   
Total nonaccrual loans
  467,611   4%  488,321   4%  574,356   5%  727,877       6%      975,641   8%    
Commercial real estate owned
  30,629       31,227       31,830       39,002               35,659         
Residential real estate owned
  11,531       13,423       9,090       10,783               11,607         
Bank properties real estate owned
  3,552       4,369       3,410       3,316               3,957         
   
Other real estate owned
  45,712       49,019       44,330       53,101               51,223         
   
Total nonperforming assets
 $513,323      $537,340      $618,686      $780,978              $1,026,864         
   
 
                                                    
Commercial real estate & Real estate construction NALs Detail:                                        
Farmland
 $2,870   9% $4,296   12% $4,734   13%     $4,024       10% $3,048   8%    
Multi-family
  11,092   2%  12,262   2%  23,864   5%      35,696       7%  34,034   7%    
Owner occupied
  59,725   6%  57,168   6%  59,317   6%      80,883       7%  84,962   8%    
Non-owner occupied
  119,808   7%  112,821   6%  136,012   7%      154,983       8%  229,839   12%    
   
Commercial real estate
 $193,495   6% $186,547   6% $223,927   7%     $275,586       8% $351,883   10%    
   
 
                                                    
1-4 family construction
 $24,287   26% $29,878   33% $23,963   25%     $28,924       21% $64,533   35%    
All other construction
  48,495   11%  55,025   13%  70,966   16%      103,501       17%  215,177   29%    
   
Real estate construction
 $72,782   14% $84,903   16% $94,929   17%     $132,425       18% $279,710   30%    
   
 
(A)    Ratio of nonaccrual loans by type to total loans by type.                                        

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TABLE 9 (continued)
Nonperforming Assets
($ in Thousands)
                     
  June 30,  March 31,      September 30,     
  2011  2011  December 31, 2010  2010  June 30, 2010 
Loans 30-89 days past due by type:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $7,581  $36,205  $33,013  $14,505  $40,415 
Commercial real estate
  61,240   40,537   46,486   56,710   50,721 
Real estate construction
  13,217   3,410   8,016   12,225   23,368 
Lease financing
  79   135   132   168   628 
   
Total commercial
  82,117   80,287   87,647   83,608   115,132 
Home equity
  14,818   14,808   13,886   20,044   15,869 
Installment
  3,851   2,714   9,624   10,536   6,567 
   
Total retail
  18,669   17,522   23,510   30,580   22,436 
Residential mortgage
  12,573   7,940   8,722   10,065   11,110 
   
Total loans past due 30-89 days
 $113,359  $105,749  $119,879  $124,253  $148,678 
   
 
                    
Commercial real estate & Real estate construction loans 30-89 days past due Detail:        
Farmland
 $55  $96  $47  $237  $1,686 
Multi-family
  3,932   3,377   2,758   20,240   16,552 
Owner occupied
  33,753   21,820   9,295   4,887   7,348 
Non-owner occupied
  23,500   15,244   34,386   31,346   25,135 
   
Commercial real estate
 $61,240  $40,537  $46,486  $56,710  $50,721 
   
 
                    
1-4 family construction
 $4,839  $681  $930  $10,412  $974 
All other construction
  8,378   2,729   7,086   1,813   22,394 
   
Real estate construction
 $13,217  $3,410  $8,016  $12,225  $23,368 
   
 
                    
Potential problem loans by type:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $229,407  $348,949  $354,284  $373,955  $482,686 
Commercial real estate
  382,056   465,376   492,778   553,126   553,316 
Real estate construction
  63,186   70,824   91,618   175,817   203,560 
Lease financing
  1,399   1,705   2,617   2,302   6,784 
   
Total commercial
  676,048   886,854   941,297   1,105,200   1,246,346 
Home equity
  4,515   4,737   3,057   6,495   7,778 
Installment
  216   230   703   692   725 
   
Total retail
  4,731   4,967   3,760   7,187   8,503 
Residential mortgage
  18,575   19,710   18,672   19,416   17,304 
   
Total potential problem loans
 $699,354  $911,531  $963,729  $1,131,803  $1,272,153 
   

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Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned
Management is committed to a proactive nonaccrual and problem loan identification philosophy. This philosophy is implemented through the ongoing monitoring and review of all pools of risk in the loan portfolio to ensure that problem loans are identified quickly and the risk of loss is minimized. Table 9 provides detailed information regarding nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.
Nonaccrual loans are considered one indicator of potential future loan losses. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, management may place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. Previously accrued and uncollected interest on such loans is reversed, amortization of related loan fees is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.
Nonaccrual loans were $468 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $976 million at June 30, 2010 and $574 million at year-end 2010. As shown in Table 9, total nonaccrual loans were down $106 million since year-end 2010, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $85 million while consumer-related nonaccrual loans were down $21 million. Since June 30, 2010, total nonaccrual loans decreased $508 million, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $493 million, while consumer-related nonaccrual loans decreased $15 million. The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans was 3.57% at June 30, 2011, compared to 7.74% at June 30, 2010 and 4.55% at year-end 2010. The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans was 91% at June 30, 2011, up from 58% at June 30, 2010 and 83% at year-end 2010.
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest are classified as such where the underlying loans are both well secured (the collateral value is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest) and are in the process of collection. At June 30, 2011 accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $12 million compared to $3 million at June 30, 2010 and $3 million at December 31, 2010.
Restructured Loans: Restructured loans involve the granting of some concession to the borrower involving the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment schedule or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms. However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual. Beginning in 2009, as a result of the Corporation’s continued efforts to support foreclosure prevention in the markets it serves, the Corporation introduced a modification program (similar to the government modification programs available), in which the Corporation works with its mortgage customers to provide them with an affordable monthly payment through extension of the maturity date, reduction in interest rate, and / or partial principal forbearance. Beginning in 2010, the Corporation began utilizing a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain commercial loans. The multiple note structure restructures a troubled loan into two notes, where the first note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the prudently modified terms and the portion of the troubled loan that is not reasonably assured of repayment is charged off. To date, the Corporation’s use of the multiple note structure has not been significant, but use of this structure could increase in future periods. At June 30, 2011, the Corporation had total restructured loans of $171 million (including $71 million classified as nonaccrual and $100 million performing in accordance with the modified terms), compared to $116 million at December 31, 2010 (including $36 million classified as nonaccrual and $80 million performing in accordance with the modified terms).

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Potential Problem Loans: The level of potential problem loans is another predominant factor in determining the relative level of risk in the loan portfolio and in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Potential problem loans are generally defined by management to include loans rated as substandard by management but that are not considered impaired (i.e., nonaccrual loans and accruing troubled debt restructurings); however, there are circumstances present to create doubt as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms. The decision of management to include performing loans in potential problem loans does not necessarily mean that the Corporation expects losses to occur, but that management recognizes a higher degree of risk associated with these loans. The loans that have been reported as potential problem loans are predominantly commercial loans covering a diverse range of businesses and real estate property types. At June 30, 2011, potential problem loans totaled $699 million, compared to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2010 and $964 million at December 31, 2010. The $264 million decrease in potential problem loans since December 31, 2010, was primarily due to a $125 million decrease in commercial and industrial, a $111 million decrease in commercial real estate and a $28 million decrease in real estate construction.
Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned decreased to $45.7 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $51.2 million at June 30, 2010 and $44.3 million at December 31, 2010. The $5.5 million decrease in other real estate owned between the June periods was primarily attributable to a $5.0 million decrease in commercial real estate owned, a $0.1 million decrease in residential real estate owned and a $0.4 million decrease to bank premises no longer used for banking and reclassified into other real estate owned. Since year-end 2010, other real estate owned increased $1.4 million, including a $2.4 million increase in residential real estate owned and a $0.2 million increase to bank premises no longer used for banking and reclassified into other real estate owned, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in commercial real estate owned. Net losses on sales of other real estate owned were $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $0.3 million for the comparable period ended June 30, 2010. For the year-ended December 31, 2010 net losses were $4.1 million. Write-downs on other real estate owned were $4.3 million and $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the year-ended December 31, 2010 write-downs were $10.1 million. Management actively seeks to ensure properties held are monitored to minimize the Corporation’s risk of loss.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that the Corporation has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet its other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries or acquisitions, and satisfy other operating requirements.
Funds are available from a number of basic banking activity sources, primarily from the core deposit base and from loans and investment securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from the sale of investment securities, securities repurchase agreements and lines of credit with counterparty banks, the ability to acquire large, network, and brokered deposits, and the ability to securitize or package loans for sale. The Corporation regularly evaluates the creation of additional funding capacity based on market opportunities and conditions, as well as corporate funding needs. The Corporation’s capital can be a source of funding and liquidity as well (see section “Capital”).
The Corporation’s internal liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as deposit funding as a percent of total assets and liquid asset levels. Strong capital ratios, credit quality, and core earnings are essential to maintaining cost-effective access to wholesale funding markets. A downgrade or loss in credit ratings could have an impact on the Corporation’s ability to access wholesale funding at favorable interest rates. At June 30, 2011, the Corporation was in compliance with its internal liquidity objectives.
While core deposits and loan and investment securities repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor type, term, funding market, and instrument. The Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are rated by Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), and Fitch. Credit ratings by these nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of the Corporation’s liquidity profile. Credit ratings relate to the

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Corporation’s ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money, and should not be viewed as an indication of future stock performance or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core deposits, and the Corporation’s ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to raise funds in the capital markets but also the cost of these funds. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time and each rating should be evaluated independently. The credit ratings of the Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are displayed below.
                         
  June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
  Moody’s S&P Fitch Moody’s S&P Fitch
Bank short-term
 P2      F2   P2      F2 
Bank long-term
  A3  BBB BBB-  A3  BB+ BBB-
Corporation short-term
  P2      F3   P2      F3 
Corporation long-term
 Baa1 BBB- BBB- Baa1 BB- BBB-
Subordinated debt long-term
 Baa2 BB+ BB+ Baa2  B  BB+
Outlook
 Stable Stable Stable Stable Positive Stable
The Corporation also has multiple funding sources that could be used to increase liquidity and provide additional financial flexibility. In December 2008, the Parent Company filed a “shelf” registration under which the Parent Company may offer any combination of the following securities, either separately or in units: trust preferred securities, debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, and warrants. The Parent Company also has a $200 million commercial paper program, of which, no commercial paper was outstanding at June 30, 2011. In March 2011, the Corporation issued $300 million of senior notes due in 2016, bearing a 5.125% fixed coupon.
In November 2008, under the CPP, the Corporation issued 525,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock (with a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share) and a 10-year warrant to purchase approximately 4.0 million shares of common stock (“Common Stock Warrants”), for aggregate proceeds of $525 million. Cumulative dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock are payable at 5% per annum for the first five years and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Common Stock Warrants have a term of 10 years and are exercisable at any time, in whole or in part, at an exercise price of $19.77 per share (subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments). While any Senior Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation may pay dividends on common stock, provided that all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods on the Senior Preferred Stock are fully paid. On April 6, 2011, the Corporation repurchased half (262,500 shares) of the Senior Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the CPP for $262.5 million.
At June 30, 2011, the Parent Company had $387 million of cash and cash equivalents and liquid investment securities. From these amounts, the Corporation expects to fund the remaining $142 million of its subordinated note offering due on August 15, 2011. The Corporation continues to explore opportunities to utilize its existing cash position as well as other funding sources to fund the future redemption of the remaining $262.5 million of Senior Preferred Stock. The Corporation expects to repurchase the remaining CPP shares during the third or fourth quarter of 2011.
While dividends and service fees from subsidiaries and proceeds from issuance of capital are primary funding sources for the Parent Company, these sources could be limited or costly (such as by regulation or subject to the capital needs of its subsidiaries or by market appetite for bank holding company stock). The subsidiary bank is subject to regulation and may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the Parent Company. On November 5, 2009, Associated Bank, National Association (the “Bank”) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), its primary banking regulator. The MOU requires the Bank to develop, implement, and maintain various processes to improve the Bank’s risk management of its loan portfolio and a three year capital plan providing for maintenance of specified capital levels, notification to the OCC of dividends proposed to be paid to the Corporation and the commitment of the Corporation to act as a primary or contingent source of the Bank’s capital. Management believes that it has

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appropriately addressed all of the conditions of the MOU. On April 6, 2010, the Corporation entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“Memorandum”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”). The Memorandum requires the Corporation to obtain approval prior to the payment of dividends and interest or principal payments on subordinated debt, increases in funding or guarantees of debt, or the repurchase of common stock. See section “Capital” for additional discussion.
A bank note program associated with the Bank was established during 2000. Under this program, short-term and long-term funding may be issued. As of June 30, 2011, no bank notes were outstanding and $225 million was available under the 2000 bank note program. A new bank note program was instituted during 2005, of which $2 billion was available at June 30, 2011. The Bank has also established federal funds lines with counterparty banks and the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank ($1.9 billion was outstanding at June 30, 2011). Associated Bank also issues institutional certificates of deposit, network transaction deposits, brokered certificates of deposit, and accepts Eurodollar deposits.
Investment securities are an important tool to the Corporation’s liquidity objective. As of June 30, 2011, all investment securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Of the $5.7 billion investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2011, a portion of these securities were pledged to secure $1.0 billion of collateralized deposits and $2.1 billion of repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The majority of the remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net cash provided by operating and financing activities was $273 million and $142 million, respectively, while investing activities used net cash of $188 million, for a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $227 million since year-end 2010. During the first half of 2011, assets increased $263 million, with loans up $473 million and investment securities down $359 million. On the funding side, deposits decreased $1.2 billion (reflecting the Corporation’s strategy for reducing its utilization of network transaction deposits and brokered deposits), while customer funding and long-term funding increased $1.5 billion and $71 million, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash provided by operating and investing activities was $249 million and $1.6 billion, respectively, while net cash used by financing activities was $121 million, for a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $1.7 billion since year-end 2009. During the first half of 2010, assets decreased $114 million, with loans down $1.5 billion and investment securities declining $513 million, while loans held for sale increased $240 million. On the funding side, deposits increased $242 million while short and long-term funding declined $824 million.

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Corporation faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through other than trading activities. Market risk from other than trading activities in the form of interest rate risk is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Corporation uses financial modeling techniques that measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing rate environments to measure interest rate risk. Policies established by the Corporation’s Asset/Liability Committee and approved by the Board of Directors are intended to limit exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Corporation feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Corporation’s exposure to a 100 bp and 200 bp immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
Interest Rate Risk
In order to measure earnings sensitivity to changing rates, the Corporation uses three different measurement tools: simulation of earnings, economic value of equity, and static gap analysis. These three measurement tools present different views which take into account changes in management strategies and market conditions, among other factors, to varying degrees.
Simulation of earnings: Along with the static gap analysis, determining the sensitivity of short-term future earnings to a hypothetical plus or minus 100 bp and 200 bp parallel rate shock can be accomplished through the use of simulation modeling. The simulation of earnings models the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are then modeled to project net interest income based on a hypothetical change in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12-month period is compared to the net interest income amount calculated using flat rates. This difference represents the Corporation’s earnings sensitivity to a plus or minus 100 bp parallel rate shock.
The resulting simulations for June 30, 2011, projected that net interest income would increase by approximately 0.7% if rates rose by a 100 bp shock. Accordingly, this suggests the Corporation was in an asset sensitive position at June 30, 2011. (Asset sensitive in this context means projected net interest income is positively impacted by projected rising rates, while liability sensitive would mean projected net interest income would be negatively impacted by projected rising interest rates.) At December 31, 2010, the 100 bp shock up was projected to increase net interest income by approximately 1.7%. As of June 30, 2011, the simulation of earnings results were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.
Economic value of equity: Economic value of equity is another tool used to measure the impact of interest rates on the value of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments. This measurement is a longer-term analysis of interest rate risk as it evaluates every cash flow produced by the current balance sheet.
These results are based solely on immediate and sustained parallel changes in market rates and do not reflect the earnings sensitivity that may arise from other factors. These factors may include changes in the shape of the yield curve, the change in spread between key market rates, or accounting recognition of the impairment of certain intangibles. The results are also considered to be conservative estimates due to the fact that no management action to mitigate potential income variances is included within the simulation process. This action could include, but would not be limited to, delaying an increase in deposit rates, extending liabilities, using financial derivative products to hedge interest rate risk, changing the pricing characteristics of loans, or changing the growth rate of certain assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2011, the projected changes for the economic value of equity were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.
Static gap analysis: The static gap analysis starts with contractual repricing information for assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments. These items are then combined with repricing estimations for administered rate (interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand

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deposit accounts, other assets, and other liabilities) to create a baseline repricing balance sheet. In addition to the contractual information, residential mortgage whole loan products and mortgage-backed securities are adjusted based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds that capture the expected prepayment of principal above the contractual amount based on how far away the contractual coupon is from market coupon rates.
The following table represents the Corporation’s consolidated static gap position as of June 30, 2011.
                         
  Table 10: Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
  Interest Sensitivity Period
              Total Within       
  0-90 Days  91-180 Days  181-365 Days  1 Year  Over 1 Year  Total 
              ($ in Thousands)         
Earning assets:
                        
Loans held for sale
 $84,323  $  $  $84,323  $  $84,323 
Investment securities, at fair value
  1,055,577   301,736   451,880   1,809,193   4,123,916   5,933,109 
Loans
  6,591,992   581,775   1,080,735   8,254,502   4,835,087   13,089,589 
Other earning assets
  780,075         780,075      780,075 
   
Total earning assets
 $8,511,967  $883,511  $1,532,615  $10,928,093  $8,959,003  $19,887,096 
   
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Deposits (1) (2)
 $2,604,855  $1,534,899  $3,162,634  $7,302,388  $6,446,992  $13,749,380 
Other interest-bearing liabilities (2)
  2,764,802   819,085   466,642   4,050,529   1,005,985   5,056,514 
Interest rate swap
  (100,000)        (100,000)  100,000    
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 $5,269,657  $2,353,984  $3,629,276  $11,252,917  $7,552,977  $18,805,894 
   
Interest sensitivity gap
 $3,242,310  $(1,470,473) $(2,096,661) $(324,824) $1,406,026  $1,081,202 
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
 $3,242,310  $1,771,837  $(324,824)            
 
                        
Cumulative gap as a percentage of earning assets at June 30, 2011
  16.3%  8.9   (1.6)%            
   
 
(1) The interest rate sensitivity assumptions for demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, and interest-bearing demand deposit accounts are based on current and historical experiences regarding portfolio retention and interest rate repricing behavior. Based on these experiences, a portion of these balances are considered to be long-term and fairly stable and are, therefore, included in the “Over 1 Year” category.
 
(2) For analysis purposes, Brokered CDs of $317 million have been included with other interest-bearing liabilities and excluded from deposits.
The static gap analysis in Table 10 provides a representation of the Corporation’s earnings sensitivity to changes in interest rates. It is a static indicator that may not necessarily indicate the sensitivity of net interest income in a changing interest rate environment. As of June 30, 2011, the 12-month cumulative gap results were within the limits under the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.
At June 30, 2011, the Corporation’s 12-month static gap analysis was slightly negative due to the redeployment of excess liquidity into mortgage-related earning assets and the reduction of higher cost liabilities. For the remainder of 2011, the Corporation’s objective is to remain relatively neutral. However, the interest rate position is at risk to changes in other factors, such as the slope of the yield curve, competitive pricing pressures, changes in balance sheet mix from management action and/or from customer behavior relative to loan or deposit products. See also section “Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin.”
Interest rate risk of embedded positions (including prepayment and early withdrawal options, lagged interest rate changes, administered interest rate products, and cap and floor options within products) require a more dynamic measuring tool to capture earnings risk. Simulation of earnings and economic value of equity are used to more completely assess interest rate risk.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities
The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related commitments and derivative instruments. A discussion of the Corporation’s derivative instruments at June 30, 2011, is included in Note 11, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the Corporation’s lending-related commitments is included in

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Note 12, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. See also Note 8, “Long-term Funding,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Corporation’s long-term funding.
Table 11 summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments at June 30, 2011, at those amounts contractually due to the recipient, including any premiums or discounts, hedge basis adjustments, or other similar carrying value adjustments.
TABLE 11: Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
                     
  One Year  One to  Three to  Over    
  or Less  Three Years  Five Years  Five Years  Total 
  ($ in Thousands) 
Time deposits
 $2,278,337  $576,991  $69,588  $1,064  $2,925,980 
Short-term funding
  3,255,670            3,255,670 
Long-term funding
  442,049   500,057   300,420   241,648   1,484,174 
Operating leases
  11,775   21,918   15,857   29,313   78,863 
Commitments to extend credit
  2,941,486   767,690   384,416   77,239   4,170,831 
   
Total
 $8,929,317  $1,866,656  $770,281  $349,264  $11,915,518 
   
Capital
Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2011 was $3.0 billion, down $160 million from December 31, 2010, reflecting a $256 million decrease in preferred equity due to the partial repurchase of the Senior Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the CPP. At June 30, 2011, stockholders’ equity included $79.3 million of accumulated other comprehensive income compared to $27.6 million of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2010. The change in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted primarily from the change in the unrealized gain/loss position, net of the tax effect, on investment securities available for sale (from unrealized gains of $55.6 million at December 31, 2010, to unrealized gains of $105.1 million at June 30, 2011). Cash dividends of $0.02 per share were paid in both the first half of 2011 and the first half of 2010. Stockholders’ equity to assets was 13.60% and 14.50% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
On November 5, 2009, Associated Bank, National Association (the “Bank”) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), its primary banking regulator. The MOU, which is an informal agreement between the Bank and the OCC, requires the Bank to develop, implement, and maintain various processes to improve the Bank’s risk management of its loan portfolio and a three year capital plan providing for maintenance of specified capital levels discussed below, notification to the OCC of dividends proposed to be paid to the Corporation and the commitment of the Corporation to act as a primary or contingent source of the Bank’s capital. Management believes that it has appropriately addressed all of the conditions of the MOU. The Bank has also agreed with the OCC that until the MOU is no longer in effect, it will maintain minimum capital ratios at specified levels higher than those otherwise required by applicable regulations as follows: Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage ratio) — 8% and total capital to risk-weighted assets — 12%. At June 30, 2011, the Bank’s capital ratios were 10.18% and 17.01%, respectively. On April 6, 2010, the Corporation entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“Memorandum”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”). The Memorandum, which was entered into following the 2008-2009 supervisory cycle, is an informal agreement between the Corporation and the Reserve Bank. As required, management has submitted plans to strengthen board and management oversight and risk management and for maintaining sufficient capital incorporating stress scenarios. As also required, the Corporation has submitted quarterly progress reports, and has obtained, and will in the future continue to obtain, approval prior to the payment of dividends and interest or principal payments on subordinated debt, increases in funding or guarantees of debt, or the repurchase of common stock.
On November 21, 2008, the Corporation announced that it sold $525 million of Senior Preferred Stock and related Common Stock Warrants to the UST under the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). Under the CPP, prior to the third anniversary of the UST’s purchase of the Senior Preferred Stock (November 21, 2011), unless the Senior Preferred Stock has been redeemed or the UST has transferred all of the Senior Preferred Stock to third parties, the consent of the UST will be required for us to redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of our common stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other

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acquisitions of the Senior Preferred Stock; (ii) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of our common stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; and (iii) certain other redemptions, repurchases or other acquisitions as permitted under the CPP. On April 6, 2011, the Corporation repurchased half (262,500 shares) of the Senior Preferred Stock issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the CPP for $262.5 million.
The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock to be made available for reissuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and/or for other corporate purposes. During 2010 and the first six months of 2011, no shares were repurchased under these authorizations. The Corporation repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation during 2010 and the first six months of 2011. See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds,” for additional information on the shares repurchased for equity compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, and other investment opportunities, and is subject to the restrictions under the CPP and the Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Management actively reviews capital strategies for the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries in light of perceived business risks, future growth opportunities, industry standards, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The assessment of overall capital adequacy depends on a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, stability of earnings, changing competitive forces, economic condition in markets served, and strength of management. The capital ratios of the Corporation and its banking affiliate were in excess of regulatory minimum requirements. The Corporation’s capital ratios are summarized in Table 12.
TABLE 12
Capital Ratios
(In Thousands, except per share data)
                     
  At or For the Quarter Ended 
  June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
  2011  2011  2010  2010  2010 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 $2,999,148  $3,194,714  $3,158,791  $3,200,849  $3,186,127 
Tier 1 capital
  2,168,557   2,395,960   2,376,893   2,367,021   2,358,396 
Total capital
  2,368,081   2,592,118   2,576,297   2,565,227   2,600,650 
Market capitalization
  2,409,899   2,573,119   2,622,647   2,282,121   2,120,428 
   
Book value per common share
 $15.81  $15.46  $15.28  $15.53  $15.46 
Tangible book value per common share
  10.33   9.97   9.77   10.02   9.93 
Cash dividend per common share
  0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01 
Stock price at end of period
  13.90   14.85   15.15   13.19   12.26 
Low closing price for the period
  13.06   13.83   12.57   11.96   12.26 
High closing price for the period
  15.02   15.36   15.49   13.90   16.10 
   
Total stockholders’ equity / assets
  13.60%  14.88%  14.50%  14.21%  14.00%
Tangible common equity / tangible assets (1)
  8.49   8.42   8.12   8.03   7.88 
Tangible stockholders’ equity / tangible assets (2)
  9.71   10.93   10.59   10.41   10.23 
Tier 1 common equity / risk-weighted assets (3)
  12.61   12.65   12.26   12.31   12.00 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
  10.46   11.65   11.19   10.78   10.80 
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
  16.03   18.08   17.58   17.68   17.25 
Total risk-based capital ratio
  17.50   19.56   19.05   19.16   19.02 
   
Shares outstanding (period end)
  173,374   173,274   173,112   173,019   172,955 
Basic shares outstanding (average)
  173,323   173,213   173,068   172,989   172,921 
Diluted shares outstanding (average)
  173,327   173,217   173,072   172,990   172,921 
 
(1) Tangible common equity to tangible assets = Common stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
 
(2) Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets = Total stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
 
(3) Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets = Tier 1 capital excluding qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities divided by risk-weighted assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.

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Comparable Second Quarter Results
The Corporation recorded net income of $34.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to a net loss of $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net income available to common equity was $25.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, or net income of $0.15 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net loss available to common equity for the three months ended June 30, 2010, was $10.2 million, or a net loss of $0.06 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Table 1).
Taxable equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 2011 was $159.5 million, $6.3 million lower than the second quarter of 2010 (see Tables 2 and 3). Changes in balance sheet volume and mix decreased taxable equivalent net interest income by $5.9 million, while changes in the rate environment and product pricing lowered net interest income by $0.4 million. The Federal funds target rate was unchanged for both the second quarter of 2011 and the second quarter of 2010. The net interest margin between the comparable quarters was up 7 bp, to 3.29% in the second quarter of 2011, comprised of a 9 bp higher interest rate spread (to 3.09%, as the yield on earning assets declined 10 bp and the rate on interest-bearing liabilities fell 19 bp) and a 2 bp lower contribution from net free funds (to 0.20%, as lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities decreased the value of noninterest-bearing funds). Average earning assets declined $1.2 billion to $19.4 billion in the second quarter of 2011, with average loans down $0.4 billion (predominantly in commercial loans) and investments down $0.8 billion. On the funding side, average interest-bearing deposits were down $3.2 billion, while average demand deposits increased $235 million. On average, short and long-term funding balances were up $2.1 billion, comprised of a $1.4 billion increase in customer funding, a $1.0 billion increase in other short-term funding, and a $0.3 billion decrease in long-term funding.
Credit metrics continued to improve with nonaccrual loans declining to $468 million (3.57% of total loans) at June 30, 2011, compared to $976 million (7.74% of total loans) at June 30, 2010 (see Table 9). Compared to the second quarter of 2010, loans 30-89 days past due were down 24% to $113 million and potential problem loans were down 45% to $699 million. As a result of these improving credit metrics, the provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2011 declined to $16.0 million (or $28.5 million less than net charge offs), compared to $97.7 million (or $7.7 million less than net charge offs) in the second quarter of 2010 (see Table 8). Annualized net charge offs represented 1.37% of average loans for the second quarter of 2011 compared to 3.15% for the second quarter of 2010. The allowance for loan losses to loans at June 30, 2011 was 3.25%, compared to 4.51% at June 30, 2010. See discussion under sections, “Provision for Loan Losses,” “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2011 decreased $16.1 million (19.9%) to $64.8 million versus the second quarter of 2010. Core fee-based revenues of $61.3 million were down $5.1 million (7.6%) versus the comparable quarter in 2010. Net mortgage banking decreased $8.8 million from the second quarter of 2010, predominantly due to lower gains on sales and related income as mortgage loan production returned to more normal levels (secondary mortgage production was $251 million for the second quarter of 2011 compared to secondary mortgage production of $502 million for the second quarter of 2010). Net asset sale losses were $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2011, compared to net asset sale gains of $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2010, with the $1.7 million unfavorable change primarily due to higher losses on sales of other real estate owned. All remaining noninterest income categories on a combined basis were $0.5 million lower than the second quarter of 2010 (see Table 4).
On a comparable quarter basis, noninterest expense increased $3.8 million (2.5%) to $158.9 million in the second quarter of 2011. Personnel expense increased $9.9 million (12.4%) from the second quarter of 2010, with salary-related expenses up $7.7 million (average full-time equivalent employees increased 4% between the comparable second quarter periods) and fringe benefit expenses up $2.2 million. FDIC expense decreased $4.8 million (40.2%) due to the decline in the assessable deposit base as well as a change in the FDIC expense calculation (from a deposit based calculation to a net asset/risk-based assessment April 1, 2011). Losses other than loans were down $4.8 million due to lower expenses associated with the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments and the litigation reserve. All remaining noninterest expense categories on a combined basis were up $3.5 million (5.9%) compared to the second quarter of 2010 (see Table 5).

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For the second quarter of 2011, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $9.6 million, compared to income tax benefit of $9.2 million for the second quarter of 2010. The change in income tax was primarily due to the level of pretax loss between the comparable quarters.
TABLE 13
Selected Quarterly Information
($ in Thousands)
                     
  For the Quarter Ended 
  June 30,  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30, 
  2011  2011  2010  2010  2010 
 
Summary of Operations:
                    
Net interest income
 $154,123  $153,723  $150,860  $153,904  $159,793 
Provision for loan losses
  16,000   31,000   63,000   64,000   97,665 
Noninterest income
                    
Trust service fees
  10,012   9,831   9,518   9,462   9,517 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  19,112   19,064   20,390   23,845   26,446 
Card-based and other nondeposit fees
  15,747   15,598   15,842   14,906   14,739 
Retail commission income
  16,475   16,381   14,441   15,276   15,722 
   
Core fee-based revenue
  61,346   60,874   60,191   63,489   66,424 
Mortgage banking, net
  (3,320)  1,845   13,229   9,007   5,493 
Capital market fees, net
  (890)  2,378   5,187   891   (136)
BOLI income
  3,500   3,586   4,509   3,756   4,240 
Asset sale gains (losses), net
  (209)  (1,986)  514   (2,354)  1,477 
Investment securities gains (losses), net
  (36)  (22)  (1,883)  3,365   (146)
Other
  4,364   5,507   2,950   3,743   3,539 
   
Total noninterest income
  64,755   72,182   84,697   81,897   80,891 
Noninterest expense
                    
Personnel expense
  89,203   88,930   83,912   80,640   79,342 
Occupancy
  12,663   15,275   12,899   12,157   11,706 
Equipment
  4,969   4,767   4,899   4,637   4,450 
Data processing
  7,974   7,534   7,047   7,502   7,866 
Business development and advertising
  5,652   4,943   4,870   4,297   4,773 
Other intangible asset amortization expense
  1,178   1,178   1,206   1,206   1,254 
Legal and professional fees
  4,783   4,482   5,353   6,774   5,517 
Losses other than loans
  (1,925)  6,297   7,470   2,504   2,840 
Foreclosure/OREO expense
  9,527   6,061   9,860   7,349   8,906 
FDIC expense
  7,198   8,244   11,095   11,426   12,027 
Other
  17,664   16,465   18,232   18,088   16,357 
   
Total noninterest expense
  158,886   164,176   166,843   156,580   155,038 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  9,610   7,876   (8,294)  917   (9,240)
   
Net income (loss)
  34,382   22,853   14,008   14,304   (2,779)
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
  8,812   7,413   7,400   7,389   7,377 
   
Net income (loss) available to common equity
 $25,570  $15,440  $6,608  $6,915  $(10,156)
   
 
                    
Taxable equivalent net interest income
 $159,455  $159,163  $156,581  $159,818  $165,759 
Net interest margin
  3.29%  3.32%  3.13%  3.08%  3.22%
Effective tax rate (benefit)
  21.84%  25.63%  (145.13%)  6.03%  (76.88%)
 
                    
Average Balances:
                    
Assets
 $21,526,155  $21,336,858  $22,034,041  $22,727,208  $22,598,695 
Earning assets
  19,431,292   19,297,866   19,950,784   20,660,498   20,598,637 
Interest-bearing liabilities
  15,261,514   14,907,465   15,476,002   16,376,904   16,408,718 
Loans
  13,004,904   12,673,844   12,587,702   12,855,791   13,396,710 
Deposits
  14,052,689   14,245,614   16,452,473   17,138,105   17,056,193 
Short and long-term funding
  4,434,500   3,883,122   2,311,016   2,326,469   2,343,119 
Stockholders’ equity
  2,976,840   3,172,636   3,195,657   3,206,742   3,186,295 
Sequential Quarter Results
The Corporation recorded net income of $34.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to net income of $22.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Net income available to common equity was

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$25.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, or net income of $0.15 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was $15.4 million, or net income of $0.09 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Table 1).
Taxable equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 2011 was $159.5 million, $0.3 million higher than the first quarter of 2011, as the Corporation grew its loan portfolio while aggressively managing its funding costs by reducing noncustomer network and brokered transaction deposits and emphasizing customer repo funding. Changes in the rate environment and product pricing decreased net interest income by $1.3 million, while changes in balance sheet volume and mix increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $0.9 million and one extra day in the second quarter increased net interest income by $0.7 million. The Federal funds target rate was unchanged for both the second quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2011. The net interest margin between the sequential quarters was down 3 bp, to 3.29% in the second quarter of 2011, comprised of a 3 bp lower interest rate spread (to 3.09%, as the yield on earning assets declined 1 bp and the rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased 2 bp) while net free funds remained unchanged at 0.20%. Average earning assets increased $0.1 billion to $19.4 billion in the second quarter of 2011, with average investments and other short-term investments down $0.2 billion, while average loans increased $0.3 billion (predominantly in commercial loans). On the funding side, average interest-bearing deposits were down $0.2 billion, while average demand deposits remained relatively flat. On average, short and long-term funding balances were up $0.6 billion, comprised of a $0.2 billion increase in customer funding, a $0.2 billion increase in other short-term funding and a $0.2 billion increase in long-term funding.
The Corporation reported another quarter of improving credit metrics with nonaccrual loans of $468 million (3.57% of total loans) at June 30, 2011, down from $488 million (3.86% of total loans) at March 31, 2011 (see Table 9). Potential problem loans declined to $699 million, down $213 million (23%) from $912 million for the first quarter of 2011. As a result of these improving credit metrics, the provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2011 decreased to $16 million, compared to $31 million in the first quarter of 2011, with second quarter 2011 provision less than net charge offs by $29 million and first quarter 2011 provision less than net charge offs by $22 million. Annualized net charge offs represented 1.37% of average loans for the second quarter of 2011 compared to 1.71% for the first quarter of 2011. The allowance for loan losses to loans at June 30, 2011 was 3.25%, compared to 3.59% at March 31, 2011 (see Table 8). See discussion under sections, “Provision for Loan Losses,” “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2011 decreased $7.4 million (10.3%) to $64.8 million versus first quarter 2011. Core fee-based revenues of $61.3 million were up $0.5 million (0.8%) versus first quarter 2011, primarily due to increased trust fees and card-based fees. Net mortgage banking was a loss of $3.3 million, down from net mortgage banking income of $1.8 million in the first quarter 2011, predominantly due to a $5.6 million addition to the valuation reserve. Net capital market fees were a loss of $0.9 million, down from net capital market fees income of $2.4 million in the first quarter 2011 due to a $3.6 million unfavorable credit valuation adjustment. Other income of $4.4 million was $1.1 million lower than first quarter 2011, primarily due to a decline in limited partnership income. Net asset sale losses were $0.2 million, a $1.8 million improvement from first quarter 2011, primarily attributable to a decline in losses on other real estate owned.
On a sequential quarter basis, noninterest expense decreased $5.3 million (3.2%) to $158.9 million in the second quarter of 2011. Losses other than loans decreased $8.2 million from the first quarter of 2011, due to lower expenses associated with the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments and the litigation reserve. Occupancy expense declined $2.6 million, primarily attributable to higher costs in the first quarter as a result of snowplowing expenses. Foreclosure/OREO expense of $9.5 million increased $3.5 million from the first quarter 2011 due to an increase in OREO write-downs and foreclosure costs.
For the second quarter of 2011, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $9.6 million, compared to income tax expense of $7.9 million for the first quarter of 2011. The change in income tax was primarily due to the level of pretax income between the sequential quarters. The effective tax rate was 21.84% and 25.63% for the second quarter at 2011 and the first quarter at 2011, respectively. Income tax expense was also impacted from ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

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Future Accounting Pronouncements
New accounting policies adopted by the Corporation are discussed in Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. The expected impact of accounting policies recently issued or proposed but not yet required to be adopted are discussed below. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable sections of this financial review and the notes to consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with retrospective application. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on measuring fair value to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2012, as required, and is currently evaluating the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
In April 2011, the FASB issued clarifying guidance about which loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, the guidance maintains a creditor must separately conclude that the restructuring constitutes a concession and that the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The accounting standard provides further clarification whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The measurement guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, while the disclosure guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011 with retrospective application to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during the third quarter of 2011, as required, and is currently evaluating the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. While the exact impact is difficult to predict, the Corporation anticipates that the adoption of this accounting guidance will likely result in an increase in loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings.
In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the definition of effective control for determining whether a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a sale or secured borrowing. The amendments in the guidance remove from the assessment of effective control both the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed upon terms and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in the update. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2012, as required, and is currently evaluating the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
Recent Developments
On July 26, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a $0.01 per common share dividend payable on August 17, 2011, to shareholders of record as of August 8, 2011. This cash dividend has not been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Information required by this item is set forth in Item 2 under the captions “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Interest Rate Risk.”
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2011, the Corporation’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011. No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
A lawsuit was filed against the Corporation in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, on April 6, 2010. The lawsuit is styled as a class action lawsuit with the certification of the class pending. The suit alleges that the Corporation unfairly assesses and collects overdraft fees and seeks restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. On April 23, 2010, a Multi District Judicial Panel issued a conditional transfer order to consolidate this case into the overdraft fees Multi District Litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division. The Corporation denies all claims and intends to vigorously defend itself. In addition to the above, in the ordinary course of business, the Corporation may be named as defendant in or be a party to various pending and threatened legal proceedings. Legal proceedings and contingencies have a high degree of uncertainty. When a loss from a contingency becomes probable and estimable, an accrual is established. The accrual reflects management’s estimate of the probable cost of resolution of the matter and is revised as facts and circumstances change. We have established accruals for certain matters. Given the indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, it is possible that the results of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial position or results of operations in future periods.

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Following are the Corporation’s monthly common stock purchases during the second quarter of 2011. For a discussion of the common stock repurchase authorizations and repurchases during the period, see section “Capital” included under Part I Item 2 of this document.
                 
          Total Number of  Maximum Number of 
  Total Number of      Shares Purchased as  Shares that May Yet 
  Shares  Average Price  Part of Publicly  Be Purchased Under 
              Period Purchased  Paid per Share  Announced Plans  the Plan 
 
April 1- April 30, 2011
  339   14.55       
May 1 - May 31, 2011
  289   14.73       
June 1 - June 30, 2011
            
   
Total
  628   14.63       
   
During the second quarter of 2011, the Corporation repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation. The effect to the Corporation of this transaction was an increase in treasury stock and a decrease in cash of approximately $9,000 in the second quarter of 2011.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
   
(a) Exhibits:
 
  
 
 Exhibit (11), Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. See Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in Part I Item 1.
 
  
 
 Exhibit (31.1), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Philip B. Flynn, Chief Executive Officer, is attached hereto.
 
  
 
 Exhibit (31.2), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Joseph B. Selner, Chief Financial Officer, is attached hereto.
 
  
 
 Exhibit (32), Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley, is attached hereto.
 
  
 
 Exhibit (101), Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *
 
  
 
 * As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
     
 ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP                                    
(Registrant)  
 
   
Date: August 8, 2011 /s/ Philip B. Flynn   
 Philip B. Flynn  
 President and Chief Executive Officer  
 
   
Date: August 8, 2011 /s/ Joseph B. Selner   
 Joseph B. Selner  
 Chief Financial Officer