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Watchlist
Account
Bread Financial
BFH
#3809
Rank
C$4.71 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
C$109.45
Share price
-0.97%
Change (1 day)
76.80%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Bread Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2007-05-07
Bread Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
001-15749
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
31-1429215
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
17655 Waterview Parkway
Dallas, Texas 75252
(Address of Principal Executive Office, Including Zip Code)
(972) 348-5100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of May 1, 2007, 78,699,413 shares of common stock were outstanding.
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
INDEX
Page
Number
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
22
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
22
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
23
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
23
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
23
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
25
SIGNATURES
26
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)
2
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2007
December 31, 2006
(In thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
153,876
$
180,075
Due from card associations
63,179
108,671
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($4,998 and $5,325 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)
269,850
271,563
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($40,762 and $45,919 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)
455,533
569,389
Deferred tax asset, net
88,709
88,722
Other current assets
115,394
91,555
Total current assets
1,146,541
1,309,975
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
277,587
260,957
Property and equipment, net
241,951
208,327
Due from securitizations
288,297
325,457
Intangible assets, net
416,297
263,934
Goodwill
1,195,040
969,971
Other non-current assets
72,781
65,394
Total assets
$
3,638,494
$
3,404,015
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Accounts payable
$
81,700
$
112,582
Accrued expenses
144,315
201,904
Merchant settlement obligations
154,045
188,336
Certificates of deposit
229,900
294,800
Credit facilities and other debt, current
308,040
7,902
Other current liabilities
60,657
72,196
Total current liabilities
978,657
877,720
Deferred tax liability, net
5,143
44,234
Deferred revenue
664,564
651,506
Certificates of deposit
4,200
4,200
Long-term and other debt
864,625
737,475
Other liabilities
90,732
17,347
Total liabilities
2,607,921
2,332,482
Stockholders equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 200,000 shares; issued 87,614 shares and 86,872 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
876
869
Additional paid-in capital
854,033
834,680
Treasury stock, at cost (9,024 shares and 7,218 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)
(409,486
)
(300,950
)
Retained earnings
575,702
527,686
Accumulated other comprehensive income
9,448
9,248
Total stockholders equity
1,030,573
1,071,533
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$
3,638,494
$
3,404,015
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues
Transaction
$
164,513
$
160,503
Redemption
90,543
78,948
Securitization income and finance charges, net
178,362
160,879
Database marketing fees and direct marketing fees
96,745
57,805
Other revenue
18,995
19,096
Total revenue
549,158
477,231
Operating expenses
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
377,868
330,319
General and administrative
23,303
19,966
Depreciation and other amortization
20,065
15,217
Amortization of purchased intangibles
19,341
12,321
Total operating expenses
440,577
377,823
Operating income
108,581
99,408
Interest income
(2,861
)
(1,752
)
Interest expense
18,688
10,289
Income before income taxes
92,754
90,871
Provision for income taxes
35,894
34,450
Net income
$
56,860
$
56,421
Net income per share basic
$
0.72
$
0.70
Net income per share diluted
$
0.70
$
0.69
Weighted average shares basic
79,016
80,065
Weighted average shares diluted
81,109
81,667
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
56,860
$
56,421
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
39,406
27,538
Deferred income taxes
(2,161
)
(3,294
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
5,204
3,557
Non-cash stock compensation
12,093
7,304
Fair value gain on interest-only strip
(7,750
)
(4,250
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Change in trade accounts receivable
14,158
20,057
Change in merchant settlement activity
11,201
14,763
Change in other assets
(30,626
)
(12,075
)
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses
(64,781
)
(32,334
)
Change in deferred revenue
7,338
10,935
Change in other liabilities
(11,816
)
(19,664
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(2,755
)
(4,412
)
Other
2,245
6,230
Net cash provided by operating activities
28,616
70,776
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Change in redemption settlement assets
(15,793
)
(6,156
)
Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired
(438,712
)
(36,124
)
Net decrease in sellers interest and credit card receivables
108,478
56,269
Change in due from securitizations
45,345
52,170
Capital expenditures
(21,871
)
(20,397
)
Other
(329
)
404
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(322,882
)
46,166
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under debt agreements
859,000
465,323
Repayment of borrowings
(430,000
)
(359,000
)
Certificate of deposit issuances
60,300
20,000
Repayments of certificates of deposits
(125,200
)
(120,900
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(2,059
)
(2,093
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
2,755
4,412
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
13,041
14,544
Purchase of treasury shares
(108,536
)
(25,633
)
Other
(648
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
268,653
(3,347
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(586
)
20
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(26,199
)
113,615
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
180,075
143,213
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
153,876
$
256,828
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid
$
11,001
$
8,081
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$
17,661
$
32,548
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Alliance Data Systems Corporation (ADSC or, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts, have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income.
2.
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator
Net income available to common stockholders
$
56,860
$
56,421
Denominator
Weighted average shares, basic
79,016
80,065
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
Net effect of unvested restricted stock
606
224
Net effect of dilutive stock options
1,487
1,378
Denominator for diluted calculation
81,109
81,667
Basic
Net income per share
$
0.72
$
0.70
Diluted
Net income per share
$
0.70
$
0.69
6
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3.
ACQUISITIONS
On February 1, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Abacus, a division of DoubleClick Inc. Abacus is a leading provider of data, data management and analytical services for the retail and catalog industry, as well as other sectors. The Abacus acquisition complements, expands and strengthens Epsilons core offerings and provides additional scale to its data services, strategic database services and analytics offerings.
The acquisition of Abacus included specified assets of DoubleClicks data division (Purchased Assets) and all of the outstanding equity interests of four DoubleClick entities. The consideration consisted of approximately $435.0 million plus other incremental costs as defined in the agreement for a total of approximately $439.3 million.
The results of operations for Abacus have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in our Marketing Services segment. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of the Purchased Assets will be deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Abacus acquisition as of the date of purchase. The Company is in the process of finalizing its third-party valuation of certain intangibles, and thus, the final allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement.
As of
February 1,
2007
(In thousands)
Current assets
$
22,863
Property, plant and equipment
13,844
Capitalized software
19,200
Identifiable intangible assets
169,560
Goodwill
223,135
Total assets acquired
448,602
Current liabilities
9,325
Total liabilities assumed
9,325
Net assets acquired
$
439,277
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company are presented as if the Abacus acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the periods being presented. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that the Company would have experienced assuming the acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2007 or 2006, respectively.
March 31,
March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Revenues
$
557,606
$
502,551
Net income
54,691
51,028
Basic net income per share
$
0.69
$
0.64
Diluted net income per share
$
0.67
$
0.62
7
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
March 31, 2007
Accumulated
Gross Assets
Amortization
Net
Amortization Life and Method
(In thousands)
Finite Lived Assets
Customer contracts and lists
$
292,337
$
(121,884
)
$
170,453
2-20 years straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
72,108
(24,152
)
47,956
5-10 years straight line, accelerated
Collector database
60,585
(45,922
)
14,663
30 years 15% declining balance
Customer databases
161,408
(3,827
)
157,581
4-10 years straight line
Noncompete agreements
2,160
(656
)
1,504
2-5 years straight line
Favorable lease
1,000
(409
)
591
4 years straight line
Tradenames
11,251
(247
)
11,004
4-10 years straight line
Purchased data lists
810
(615
)
195
1 year accelerated basis
$
601,659
$
(197,712
)
$
403,947
Indefinite Lived Assets
Tradenames
12,350
12,350
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
$
614,009
$
(197,712
)
$
416,297
December 31, 2006
Accumulated
Gross Assets
Amortization
Net
Amortization Life and Method
(In thousands)
Finite Lived Assets
Customer contracts and lists
$
292,272
$
(111,486
)
$
180,786
2-20 years straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
72,108
(21,861
)
50,247
5-10 years straight
line, accelerated
Collector database
60,067
(44,916
)
15,151
30 years 15% declining balance
Customer databases
2,900
(181
)
2,719
4 years straight line
Noncompete agreements
1,800
(458
)
1,342
2-5 years straight line
Favorable lease
1,000
(341
)
659
4 years straight line
Tradenames
550
(34
)
516
4 years straight line
Purchased data lists
449
(285
)
164
1 year accelerated basis
$
431,146
$
(179,562
)
$
251,584
Indefinite Lived Assets
Tradenames
12,350
12,350
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
$
443,496
$
(179,562
)
$
263,934
8
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Continued)
As a result of the Abacus acquisition, the Company acquired $158.5 million of customer relationships and related databases with a weighted average life of nine years, tradenames of $10.7 million with a weighted average life of 10 years and non-compete agreements of $0.4 million with a weighted average life of 1.5 years.
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Marketing
Credit
Transaction
Services
Services
Services
Total
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
635,025
$
$
334,946
$
969,971
Goodwill acquired during the period
223,135
223,135
Effects of foreign currency translation
1,839
90
1,929
Other, primarily final purchase price adjustments
5
5
Ending balance
$
860,004
$
$
335,036
$
1,195,040
5.
DEBT
Debt consists of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Certificates of deposit
$
234,100
$
299,000
Senior notes
500,000
500,000
Credit facilities
654,000
225,000
Other
18,665
20,377
1,406,765
1,044,377
Less: current portion
(537,940
)
(302,702
)
Long-term portion
$
868,825
$
741,675
As of March 31, 2007, the certificates of deposit had effective annual fixed rates ranging from 4.3% to 6.0%, and the credit facilities had a weighted average interest rate of 6.2%.
Credit Facilities
At the beginning of fiscal year 2007, the Company maintained one consolidated credit agreement that provides for a $540.0 million revolving credit facility with a U.S. $50.0 million sublimit for Canadian dollar borrowings and a $50.0 million sublimit for swing line loans (the consolidated credit facility). Additionally, the consolidated credit facility includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $210.0 million in the aggregate allowing for future incremental borrowings, subject to certain conditions. The consolidated credit facility is unsecured. Each of ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC are guarantors under the consolidated credit facility.
On March 30, 2007, the Company amended the consolidated credit facility to extend the lending commitments which were scheduled to terminate on September 29, 2011 to March 30, 2012. In addition, the
9
Table of Contents
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5.
DEBT (Continued)
amendment adjusts the Senior Leverage Ratio applicable to the various levels set forth in the consolidated credit facility and the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans to those reflected below.
Advances under the consolidated credit facility are in the form of either base rate loans or eurodollar loans and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in U.S. dollars fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate and (2) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in Canadian dollars fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate for Canadian dollar loans and (2) the CDOR rate plus 1%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for eurodollar loans denominated in U.S. or Canadian dollars fluctuates based on the rate at which deposits of U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars, respectively, in the London interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 0.4% to 0.8% based upon the Companys Senior Leverage Ratio as defined in the consolidated credit facility.
Among other fees, the Company pays a facility fee of 0.1% to 0.2% per annum (due quarterly) on the aggregate commitments under the consolidated credit facility, whether used or unused, based upon the Companys Senior Leverage Ratio as defined in the consolidated credit facility. The Company will also pay fees with respect to any letters of credit issued under the consolidated credit facility.
The consolidated credit facility includes usual and customary negative covenants for credit agreements of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Companys ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries ability, to consolidate or merge; substantially change the nature of its business; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends and repurchase stock; and make investments. The negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions, as specified in the consolidated credit facility. The consolidated credit facility also requires the Company to satisfy certain financial covenants, including maximum ratios of Total Capitalization and Senior Leverage as determined in accordance with the consolidated credit facility and a minimum ratio of Consolidated Operating EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense as determined in accordance with the consolidated credit facility.
The consolidated credit facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, covenant default, breach of representation or warranty, bankruptcy, cross-default, material ERISA events, a change of control of the Company, material money judgments and failure to maintain subsidiary guarantees.
On January 24, 2007, the Company entered into a credit facility, (the bridge loan) which provides for loans up to $400.0 million. At the closing of the bridge loan, the Company borrowed $300.0 million for general corporate purposes including the repayment of debt and the financing of permitted acquisitions. The bridge loan includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $100.0 million allowing for future borrowings, subject to certain conditions. The bridge loan is scheduled to mature July 24, 2007. The bridge loan is unsecured. Each of ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC are guarantors under the bridge loan. The Company anticipates refinancing the bridge loan prior to July 24, 2007.
Advances under the bridge loan are in the form of either base rate loans or eurodollar loans. The interest rate for base rate loans fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate and (2) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for eurodollar loans fluctuates based on the London interbank offered rate plus a margin of 0.6% to 1.2% based upon our Senior Leverage Ratio as defined in the bridge loan.
The bridge loan contains usual and customary negative covenants for transactions of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Companys ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries ability, to
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ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5.
DEBT (Continued)
consolidate or merge; substantially change the nature of its business; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends and repurchase stock; and make investments. The negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions, as specified in the bridge loan. The bridge loan also requires the Company to satisfy certain financial covenants, including maximum ratios of Total Capitalization and Senior Leverage as determined in accordance with the bridge loan and a minimum ratio of Consolidated Operating EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense as determined in accordance with the bridge loan.
The bridge loan must be prepaid prior to the scheduled maturity date if the Company or any of its subsidiaries issues any debt or equity securities, subject to certain exceptions.
The bridge loan also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, covenant default, breach of representation or warranty, bankruptcy, cross-default, material ERISA events, a change of control, material money judgments and failure to maintain subsidiary guarantees.
Senior Notes
On May 16, 2006, the Company entered into a senior note purchase agreement and issued and sold $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Series A Notes due May 16, 2009 and $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.14% Series B Notes due May 16, 2011.
The Series A and Series B Notes will accrue interest on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.00% and 6.14% per annum, respectively, from May 16, 2006, payable semiannually, on May 16 and November 16 in each year, commencing with November 16, 2006, until the principal has become due and payable. The note purchase agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants and events of default for transactions of this type. The senior notes are unsecured. The payment obligations under the senior notes are guaranteed by certain of the Companys existing and future subsidiaries, originally ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Due to their status as guarantors under the consolidated credit facility and pursuant to a Joinder to Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of September 29, 2006, three additional subsidiaries of the Company became guarantors of the senior notes, including Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC.
6.
DEFERRED REVENUE
A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the AIR MILES
®
Reward Program is as follows:
Deferred Revenue
Service
Redemption
Total
(In thousands)
December 31, 2006
$
203,717
$
447,789
$
651,506
Cash proceeds
30,474
58,135
88,609
Revenue recognized
(26,784
)
(54,840
)
(81,624
)
Other
353
353
Effects of foreign currency translation
1,808
3,912
5,720
March 31, 2007
$
209,215
$
455,349
$
664,564
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ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7.
INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company has utilized an effective tax rate of 38.7% to calculate its provision for income taxes. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, this effective tax rate is the Companys expected annual effective tax rate for calendar year 2007 based on all known variables.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized approximately a $9 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $75 million, of which $23 million relate to taxes and $16 million relate to potential interest and penalties. These unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized at some point in the future, would favorably impact the effective tax rate by approximately $31 million. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $0.9 million in potential interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the tax returns filed by the Company are no longer subject to United States Federal or state and local income tax examinations for years before 2003 and are no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002.
8.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax effect, are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Net income
$
56,860
$
56,421
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities
available-for-sale
338
(81
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(138
)
(505
)
Total comprehensive income
$
57,060
$
55,835
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ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Consistent with prior periods, the Company classifies its businesses into three segments: Marketing Services, Credit Services and Transaction Services.
Marketing
Credit
Transaction
Other/
Services
Services
Services
Elimination
Total
(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2007
Revenues
$
232,470
$
215,321
$
194,315
$
(92,948
)
$
549,158
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
43,939
91,046
25,095
160,080
Depreciation and amortization
21,716
3,455
14,235
39,406
Stock compensation expense
5,555
2,406
4,132
12,093
Operating income
16,668
85,185
6,728
108,581
Interest expense, net
15,827
15,827
Income before income taxes
16,668
85,185
6,728
(15,827
)
92,754
Three months ended March 31, 2006
Revenues
$
176,542
$
199,131
$
191,692
$
(90,134
)
$
477,231
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
26,855
78,769
28,626
134,250
Depreciation and amortization
11,461
2,531
13,546
27,538
Stock compensation expense
3,141
1,089
3,074
7,304
Operating income
12,253
75,149
12,006
99,408
Interest expense, net
8,537
8,537
Income before income taxes
12,253
75,149
12,006
(8,537
)
90,871
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131) as it is the primary performance metric by which senior management is evaluated.
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Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto presented in this quarterly report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Quarter in Review Highlights
Our first quarter 2007 results included the following significant new and renewed agreements with significant clients and continued selective execution of our acquisition strategy:
In February 2007, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation to participate as a sponsor in our Canadian AIR MILES Reward Program.
In February 2007, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Redcats USA to provide integrated credit and marketing services including co-brand credit card services to supplement Redcats USAs existing private label credit card programs as well as providing co-brand credit card services for a new Redcats USA client, The Sportsmans Guide.
In February 2007, we completed the acquisition of Abacus, a division of DoubleClick Inc. and a leading provider of data, data management and analytical services for the retail and catalog industry, as well as other sectors.
In March 2007, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Pinellas County Utilities, a municipal water utility providing water and wastewater services to more than 110,000 residential and commercial accounts, to implement a new customer information system and provide ongoing services, including application management and hosting, as well as bill print and mail services.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, except as follows:
We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN No. 48) an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109). The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of, and guidance surrounding, income tax laws and regulations change over time. As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. See Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Income Taxes included in this report, for additional detail on our tax positions.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles. Operating EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to adjusted EBITDA plus the change in deferred revenue plus the change in redemption settlement assets. We have presented operating EBITDA because we use the financial measure to monitor compliance with financial covenants in our credit agreements and our senior note agreements. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, senior
debt-to-operating
EBITDA was 1.9x compared to a maximum ratio of 2.75x permitted in our credit facilities and in our senior note agreements. Operating EBITDA to interest expense was 10.9x compared to a minimum ratio of 3.5x permitted in our credit facilities and 3.0x permitted
14
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in our senior note agreements. As discussed in more detail in the liquidity section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our credit facilities and cash flows from operations are the two main sources of funding for our acquisition strategy and for our future working capital needs and capital expenditures. As of March 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $654.0 million outstanding under the credit facilities, $500.0 million under our senior notes, and had $184.0 million in unused borrowing capacity. We were in compliance with our covenants at March 31, 2007, and we expect to be in compliance with these covenants during the year ended December 31, 2007.
We use adjusted EBITDA as an integral part of our internal reporting to measure the performance of our reportable segments and to evaluate the performance of our senior management. Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect across all business segments of considerable amounts of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our businesses. Management evaluates the costs of such tangible and intangible assets, the impact of related impairments, as well as asset sales through other financial measures, such as capital expenditures, investment spending and return on capital. Adjusted EBITDA also eliminates the non-cash effect of stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense is not included in the measurement of segment adjusted EBITDA provided to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing segment performance and decision making with respect to resource allocations. Therefore, we believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to our investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA are not intended to be performance measures that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA are not intended to represent funds available for dividends, reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA measures presented in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Net income
$
56,860
$
56,421
Stock compensation expense
12,093
7,304
Provision for income taxes
35,894
34,450
Interest expense, net
15,827
8,537
Depreciation and other amortization
20,065
15,217
Amortization of purchased intangibles
19,341
12,321
Adjusted EBITDA
160,080
134,250
Change in deferred revenue
13,058
8,253
Change in redemption settlement assets
(16,630
)
(5,431
)
Operating EBITDA
$
156,508
$
137,072
Note:
An increase in deferred revenue has a positive impact to operating EBITDA, while an increase in redemption settlement assets has a negative impact to operating EBITDA. Changes in deferred revenue and redemption settlement assets are affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Changes in redemption settlement assets is also affected by the timing of receipts and transfers of cash.
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Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006
Three Months Ended March 31,
Change
2007
2006
$
%
(In thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:
Marketing Services
$
232,470
$
176,542
$
55,928
31.7
%
Credit Services
215,321
199,131
16,190
8.1
Transaction Services
194,315
191,692
2,623
1.4
Other/Eliminations
(92,948
)
(90,134
)
(2,814
)
3.1
Total
$
549,158
$
477,231
$
71,927
15.1
%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Marketing Services
$
43,939
$
26,855
$
17,084
63.6
%
Credit Services
91,046
78,769
12,277
15.6
Transaction Services
25,095
28,626
(3,531
)
(12.3
)
Total
$
160,080
$
134,250
$
25,830
19.2
%
Stock compensation expense:
Marketing Services
$
5,555
$
3,141
$
2,414
76.9
%
Credit Services
2,406
1,089
1,317
120.9
Transaction Services
4,132
3,074
1,058
34.4
%
Total
$
12,093
$
7,304
$
4,789
65.6
%
Depreciation and amortization:
Marketing Services
$
21,716
$
11,461
$
10,255
89.5
%
Credit Services
3,455
2,531
924
36.5
Transaction Services
14,235
13,546
689
5.1
Total
$
39,406
$
27,538
$
11,868
43.1
%
Operating expenses
(1)
:
Marketing Services
$
188,531
$
149,687
$
38,844
26.0
%
Credit Services
124,275
120,362
3,913
3.3
Transaction Services
169,220
163,066
6,154
3.8
Other/Eliminations
(92,948
)
(90,134
)
(2,814
)
3.1
Total
$
389,078
$
342,981
$
46,097
13.4
%
Operating income:
Marketing Services
$
16,668
$
12,253
$
4,415
36.0
%
Credit Services
85,185
75,149
10,036
13.4
Transaction Services
6,728
12,006
(5,278
)
(44.0
)
Total
$
108,581
$
99,408
$
9,173
9.2
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
(2)
:
Marketing Services
18.9
%
15.2
3.7
%
Credit Services
42.3
39.6
2.7
Transaction Services
12.9
14.9
%
(2.0
)
Total
29.2
%
28.1
%
1.1
%
Segment operating data:
Statements generated
56,149
51,860
4,289
8.3
%
Credit Sales
$
1,586,455
$
1,494,090
$
92,365
6.2
%
Average managed receivables
$
3,916,191
$
3,581,879
$
334,312
9.3
%
AIR MILES reward miles issued
942,106
856,434
85,672
10.0
%
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
644,329
554,311
90,018
16.2
%
(1)
Operating expenses excludes depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expenses.
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses. For definition of adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures included in this report.
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Revenue.
Total revenue increased $71.9 million, or 15.1%, to $549.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $477.2 million for the comparable period in 2006. The increase was due to a 31.7% increase in Marketing Services revenue, an 8.1% increase in Credit Services revenue and a 1.4% increase in Transaction Services revenue as follows:
Marketing Services.
Marketing Services revenue increased $55.9 million, or 31.7%, due to a combination of strong organic growth and acquisitions completed over the past twelve months. AIR MILES Reward Program growth was driven primarily by an increase in redemption revenue of $11.6 million related to a 16.2% increase in the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles. Issuance revenue increased $2.2 million primarily due to growth in issuances of AIR MILES reward miles in recent years from the roll-out of major national programs, combined with overall firm pricing and expanded commitments from existing sponsors. Changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar had minimal impact on revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program. Database and direct marketing fees revenue increased approximately $39.1 million due to strong organic growth and the acquisition of Epsilon businesses, DoubleClick Email Solutions, and Abacus.
Credit Services.
Credit Services revenue increased $16.2 million, or 8.1%, primarily due to a 10.9% increase in securitization income and finance charges, net, partially offset by a decrease in merchant discount fees. Securitization income and finance charges, net increased $17.4 million primarily as a result of a 9.3% increase in average managed receivables and an increase in collected yield. Cost of funds remained flat. This growth was partially offset by the normalization of our net charge-off rate to 5.9% as compared to 4.1% in the first quarter of 2006. The first quarter of 2006 was impacted by abnormally low credit losses resulting from the enactment of bankruptcy reform legislation during the fourth quarter of 2005. In addition, we had a decrease in merchant discount fees primarily as a result of a change in mix of fees received from merchants compared to fees received from cardholders.
Transaction Services.
Transaction Services revenue increased $2.6 million, or 1.4%, as higher revenues from growth in private label statements generated was offset by a 10.1% decrease in merchant services revenue, while performance in our Utility services was flat to the prior year.
Operating Expenses.
Total operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense, increased $46.1 million, or 13.4%, to $389.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $343.0 million during the comparable period in 2006. Total adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 29.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 28.1% for the comparable period in 2006 due to increased margins in our Marketing and Credit Services segment, offset by a decreased margin in our Transactions Services segment.
Marketing Services.
Marketing Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense, increased $38.8 million, or 26.0%, to $188.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $149.7 million for the comparable period in 2006. Increases in operating expenses were primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Epsilon businesses, as discussed above. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 18.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 15.2% for the comparable period in 2006. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin was due to margin expansion in our Epsilon and AIR MILES businesses, and margin contribution from relatively flat allocated corporate overhead.
Credit Services.
Credit Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense, increased $3.9 million, or 3.3%, to $124.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $120.4 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 42.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 39.6% for the same period in 2006. The increased adjusted EBITDA margin is the result of growth in our average managed receivables, higher yield, infrastructure leverage and relatively flat allocated corporate overhead.
Transaction Services.
Transaction Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense, increased $6.2 million, or 3.8%, to $169.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $163.0 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted
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EBITDA margin decreased to 12.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 14.9% during the comparable period in 2006. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was due to accrued penalties for late system conversions on utility contracts, additional expenses due to these conversion delays and incremental expenses associated with the
ramp-up
of a new call center. Current expectations are that these cost overruns will continue through second quarter 2007 and decrease in the latter part of the year.
Stock compensation expense.
Stock compensation expense increased $4.8 million, or 65.6% to $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $7.3 million for the comparable period in 2006. The expense associated with restricted stock awards increased $6.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from the comparable period in 2006. The increase was due in part to the true up of certain estimates, including forfeitures upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), of approximately $3.1 million during 2006, and incremental expenses associated with additional issuances of restricted stock subsequent to March 31, 2006 for new hires, discretionary awards, and in connection with acquisitions. The expense related to the issuance of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased $1.4 million from the comparable period in 2006, as the expense associated with certain prior year awards were fully amortized in 2006. During 2006 we shifted the balance of the stock-based awards granted, increasing the number of service-based restricted stock awards and reducing the number of stock options awarded. For the full year 2007, we expect the growth in stock compensation expense to be less than 10%.
Depreciation and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization increased $11.9 million, or 43.1%, to $39.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $27.5 million for the comparable period in 2006 primarily due to a $7.0 million increase in the amortization of purchased intangibles related to recent acquisitions and an increase of $4.9 million in depreciation and other amortization in part related to 2006 capital expenditures.
Operating Income.
Operating income increased $9.2 million, or 9.2%, to $108.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $99.4 million during the comparable period in 2006. Operating income increased due to the revenue and expense factors discussed above.
Interest Income.
Interest income increased $1.1 million, or 63.3%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.8 million for the comparable period in 2006 due to higher average balances of our short term cash investments, as well as an increase in the yield earned on the short term cash investments.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense increased $8.4 million, or 81.6%, to $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $10.3 million for the comparable period in 2006. Interest expense on core debt, which includes the credit facilities and senior notes, increased $9.1 million as a result of additional borrowings to fund our recent acquisitions and our stock repurchase program as well as an increase in interest rates from the comparable period in 2006. Interest on certificates of deposit remained relatively flat.
Taxes.
Income tax expense increased $1.4 million to $35.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $34.4 million in 2006 due to an increase in taxable income. Our effective tax rate increased to 38.7% in 2007 compared to 37.9% in 2006 primarily as a result of the continued impact of the 2006 Canadian tax legislation.
Asset Quality
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of our private label credit card receivables, the average age of our various private label credit card account portfolios, the success of our collection and recovery efforts, and general economic conditions. The average age of our private label credit card portfolio affects the stability of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. We continue to focus our resources on refining our credit underwriting standards for new accounts and on collections and post charge-off recovery efforts to minimize net losses.
An older private label credit card portfolio generally drives a more stable performance in the portfolio. At March 31, 2007, 58.5% of securitized accounts with balances and 61.1% of securitized receivables were for
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accounts with origination dates greater than 24 months old, which is consistent with the comparable period in 2006.
Delinquencies.
A credit card account is contractually delinquent if we do not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholders statement. It is our policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts, except in limited circumstances, until the account balance and all related interest and other fees are charged off or paid beyond 90 days delinquent. When an account becomes delinquent, we print a message on the cardholders billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account rolling to a more delinquent status. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house efforts, we engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our managed credit card portfolio:
March 31,
December 31,
2007
% of total
2006
% of total
(Dollars in thousands)
Receivables outstanding
$
3,793,902
100
%
$
4,171,262
100
%
Receivables balances contractually delinquent:
31 to 60 days
56,363
1.5
%
62,221
1.5
%
61 to 90 days
39,835
1.0
40,929
1.0
91 or more days
81,733
2.2
88,078
2.1
Total
$
177,931
4.7
%
$
191,228
4.6
%
Net Charge-Offs.
Net charge-offs comprise the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased cardholders, less current period recoveries. The following table presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated on a managed basis. Average managed receivables represents the average balance of the cardholder receivables at the beginning of each month in the year indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(Dollars in thousands)
Average managed receivables
$
3,916,191
$
3,581,879
Net charge-offs
57,811
37,037
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed receivables (annualized)
5.9
%
4.1
%
The net charge-off rate in the first quarter of 2006 was impacted by abnormally low credit losses resulting from the enactment of bankruptcy reform legislation during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities.
We have historically generated cash flows from operations, although that amount may vary based on fluctuations in working capital and the timing of merchant settlement activity. Our operating cash flow is seasonal, with cash utilization peaking at the end of December due to increased activity in our Credit Services segment related to holiday retail sales.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Cash provided by operating activities before change in merchant settlement activity
$
17,415
$
56,013
Net change in merchant settlement activity
11,201
14,763
Cash provided by operating activities
$
28,616
$
70,776
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We generated cash flow from operating activities before changes in merchant settlement activity of $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $56.0 million for the comparable period in 2006. The decrease in operating cash flows before changes in merchant settlement activity is related to unfavorable working capital movements. Merchant settlement activity fluctuates significantly depending on the day in which the quarter ends. We utilize our cash flow from operations for ongoing business operations, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
Investing Activities.
Cash used in investing activities was $322.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $46.2 million of for the comparable period in 2006. Significant components of investing activities are as follows:
Acquisitions.
Cash outlays, net of cash received, for acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $438.7 million compared to $36.1 million for the comparable period in 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, the cash outlay relates primarily to the acquisition of Abacus. In the first quarter of 2006, the cash outlay primarily relates to the acquisition of ICOM.
Securitizations and Receivables Funding.
We generally fund all private label credit card receivables through a securitization program that provides us with both liquidity and lower borrowing costs. As of March 31, 2007, we had over $3.4 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread accounts and additional receivables. The credit enhancement is partially funded through the use of certificates of deposit issued through our subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank. Cash flow from securitization activity was $153.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $108.4 million for the comparable period in 2006. We intend to utilize our securitization program for the foreseeable future.
Capital Expenditures.
Our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $21.9 million compared to $20.4 million for the comparable period in 2006. We anticipate capital expenditures to be approximately 5% of annual revenue for the foreseeable future.
Financing Activities.
Cash provided by financing activities was $268.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to cash used of $3.3 million in the comparable period in 2006. Our financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2007 relate primarily to borrowings and repayments of debt, the repurchase of 1,805,800 shares of our common stock and the issuance and repayment of certificates of deposit.
Liquidity Sources.
In addition to cash generated from operating activities, we have four main sources of liquidity: securitization program, certificates of deposit issued by World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank, our credit facilities and issuances of equity securities. We believe that internally generated funds and existing sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet current and anticipated financing requirements during the next 12 months.
Securitization Program and Off-Balance Sheet Transactions.
Since January 1996, we have sold, sometimes through WFN Credit Company, LLC and WFN Funding Company II, LLC, substantially all of the credit card receivables owned by our credit card bank subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, to World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust II and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, which we refer to as the WFN Trusts, as part of our securitization program. This securitization program is the primary vehicle through which we finance our private label credit card receivables.
As of March 31, 2007, the WFN Trusts had over $3.4 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread deposits and additional receivables. The credit enhancement is principally based on the outstanding balances of the series issued by the WFN Trusts and by the performance of the private label credit cards in the securitization trust. During the period from November to January, the WFN Trusts are required to maintain a credit enhancement level of between 6% and 10% of securitized credit card receivables. Certain of the WFN Trusts are required to maintain a level of between 4% and 9% for the remainder of the year.
20
Table of Contents
Certificates of Deposit.
We utilize certificates of deposit to finance the operating activities and fund securitization enhancement requirements of our credit card bank subsidiaries, World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank. World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank issue certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 in various maturities ranging between three months and two years and with effective annual fixed rates ranging from 4.3% to 6.0%. As of March 31, 2007, we had $234.1 million of certificates of deposit outstanding. Certificate of deposit borrowings are subject to regulatory capital requirements.
Credit Facilities.
On January 24, 2007, we entered into a credit facility which provides for loans in a maximum amount of $400.0 million, or the bridge loan. At the closing of the bridge loan, we borrowed $300.0 million for general corporate purposes including the repayment of debt and the financing of permitted acquisitions. The bridge loan includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $100.0 million allowing for future borrowings, subject to certain conditions. The bridge loan is scheduled to mature July 24, 2007. The bridge loan is unsecured. Each of ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC are guarantors under the bridge loan. We anticipate refinancing the bridge loan prior to July 24, 2007.
Advances under the bridge loan are in the form of either base rate loans or eurodollar loans. The interest rate for base rate loans fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate and (2) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for eurodollar loans fluctuates based on the London interbank offered rate plus a margin of 0.6% to 1.2% based upon our Senior Leverage Ratio as defined in the bridge loan. On January 24, 2007, we paid an arrangement fee of $250,000 for the bridge loan.
The bridge loan contains usual and customary negative covenants for transactions of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability, and in certain instances, our subsidiaries ability, to consolidate or merge; substantially change the nature of our business; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends and repurchase stock; and make investments. The negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions, as specified in the bridge loan. The bridge loan also requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants, including maximum ratios of Total Capitalization and Senior Leverage as determined in accordance with the bridge loan and a minimum ratio of Consolidated Operating EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense as determined in accordance with the bridge loan.
The bridge loan must be prepaid prior to the scheduled maturity date if we or any of our subsidiaries issues any debt or equity securities, subject to certain exceptions.
The bridge loan also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, covenant default, breach of representation or warranty, bankruptcy, cross-default, material ERISA events, a change of control, material money judgments and failure to maintain subsidiary guarantees.
In March 2007, we amended our Credit Agreement dated September 29, 2006. The amendment extended the lending commitments under the agreement which were scheduled to terminate on September 29, 2011 to March 30, 2012. In addition, the amendment adjusts the Senior Leverage Ratio applicable to the various levels set forth in the Pricing Schedule in Appendix I of the agreement and the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans. After giving effect to the amendment, the interest rate for Eurodollar loans denominated in U.S. or Canadian Dollars fluctuates based on the rate at which deposits of U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, respectively, in the London interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 0.4% to 0.8% based upon the Senior Leverage Ratio as defined in the agreement. We paid an amendment fee equal to 0.05% of each banks commitment under the agreement.
At March 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $654.0 million outstanding under our credit facilities (with a weighted average interest rate of 6.2%), $2.0 million in letters of credit outstanding, and we had available unused borrowing capacity of approximately $184.0 million. These credit facilities limit our aggregate outstanding letters of credit to $50.0 million. Additional details regarding our credit facilities are set forth in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Debt, under the caption Credit Facilities.
21
Table of Contents
We utilize our credit facilities and excess cash flows from operations to support our acquisition strategy and to fund working capital and capital expenditures. We were in compliance with the covenants under our credit facilities at March 31, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a new definition of fair value as well as a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop the assumptions, and requires new disclosures of assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on their level in the hierarchy. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently in the process of evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, (SFAS No. 159) to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption. We are currently in the process of evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
There has been no material change from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 related to our exposure to market risk from off-balance sheet risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange risk and redemption reward risk.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
As of March 31, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our evaluation of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 did not include the internal controls of ICOM, DoubleClick Email Solutions, CPC or Abacus because of the timing of these acquisitions, which were completed in February 2006, April 2006, October 2006, and February 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, these entities constituted $254.5 million of total assets, $96.4 million of revenues and $6.5 million of net income for the year then ended. In 2007, we will expand our evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting to include ICOM, DoubleClick Email Solutions, and CPC.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
22
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Form 10-Q
and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, predict, project and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our managements beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. We have no intention, and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise.
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business that we believe will not have a material adverse affect on our business or financial condition, including claims and lawsuits alleging breaches of contractual obligations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During 2005 and 2006 our Board of Directors authorized three stock repurchase programs to acquire up to an aggregate of $900.0 million of our outstanding common stock through December 2008, as more fully described in the footnote to the table below. As of March 31, 2007, we had repurchased 8,605,552 shares of our common stock for approximately $403.3 million under these programs. The following table presents information with respect to those purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended March 31, 2007:
Total Number of
Approximate Dollar
Shares Purchased as
Value of Shares
Part of Publicly
That May Yet be
Total Number of
Average Price
Announced Plans or
Purchased Under the
Period
Shares Purchased
(1)
Paid per Share
Programs
Plans or Programs
(2)(3)
(In millions)
During 2007:
January
4,584
$
66.59
$
605.2
February
889,980
62.04
884,300
550.3
March
942,006
58.31
921,500
496.7
Total
1,836,570
$
60.14
1,805,800
$
496.7
(1)
During the period represented by the table, 30,770 shares of our common stock were purchased by the administrator of our 401(k) and Retirement Saving Plan for the benefit of the employees who participated in that portion of the plan.
23
Table of Contents
(2)
On June 9, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $80.0 million of our outstanding common stock through June 2006. As of the expiration of the program, we acquired the full amount available under this program. On October 27, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a second stock repurchase program to acquire up to an additional $220.0 million of our outstanding common stock through October 2006. On October 3, 2006, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a third stock repurchase program to acquire up to an additional $600.0 million of our outstanding common stock through December 2008, in addition to any amount remaining available at the expiration of the second stock repurchase program. As of March 31, 2007, we had repurchased 8,605,522 shares of our common stock for approximately $403.3 million under these programs.
(3)
Debt covenants in our credit facilities restrict the amount of funds that we have available for repurchases of our common stock in any calendar year. The limitation for each calendar year was $200.0 million beginning with 2006, increasing to $250.0 million in 2007 and $300.0 million in 2008, conditioned on certain increases in our Consolidated Operating EBITDA as defined in the credit facilities.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item 5.
Other Information.
(a) None
(b) None
24
Table of Contents
Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits:
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
3
.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.3
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on May 4, 2001, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.4
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.4 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File
No. 001-15749).
4
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, File
No. 001-15749).
10
.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2007, by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, certain subsidiaries parties thereto as Guarantors, the Banks from time to time parties thereto, and Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 25, 2007, File
No. 001-15749).
10
.2
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation and certain subsidiaries parties thereto as Guarantors, Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent and various other agents and banks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2007, File
No. 001-15749).
*31
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
*31
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
*32
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
*32
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
*
Filed herewith
25
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Edward J. Heffernan
Edward J. Heffernan
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 7, 2007
By:
/s/
Michael D. Kubic
Michael D. Kubic
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: May 7, 2007
26
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
3
.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.3
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on May 4, 2001, File
No. 333-94623).
3
.4
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.4 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File No. 001-15749).
4
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, File No. 001-15749).
10
.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2007, by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, certain subsidiaries parties thereto as Guarantors, the Banks from time to time parties thereto, and Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 25, 2007, File No. 001-15749).
10
.2
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation and certain subsidiaries parties thereto as Guarantors, Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent and various other agents and banks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2007, File No. 001-15749).
*31
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14
(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
*31
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
*32
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
*32
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
*
Filed herewith