FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2002or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number 1-5667
Cabot Corporation
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 345-0100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of January 31, 2003, the Company had 61,621,000 shares of CommonStock, par value $1 per share, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CABOT CORPORATION
INDEX
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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CABOT CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEThree Months Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
(In millions, except per share amounts) UNAUDITED
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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CABOT CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSDecember 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002
(In millions)
ASSETS
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(In millions, except for share amounts) LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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CABOT CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSThree Months Ended December 31,
(In millions) UNAUDITED
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CABOT CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITYThree Months Ended December 31, 2002
UNAUDITED
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
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CABOT CORPORATIONNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)December 31, 2002UNAUDITED
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CABOT CORPORATIONNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)December 31, 2002UNAUDITED
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CABOT CORPORATIONNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)December 31, 2002
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(In millions, except per share amounts)
(1) Represents restricted stock issued under Cabot Equity Incentive Plans.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
I. Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the Companys financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that are central to the presentation of the Companys financial condition and results of operations and that require management to make estimates about matters that are highly uncertain. On an on going basis, the Company evaluates its policies and estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts ReceivableThe Company primarily derives its revenue from the sale of chemical, tantalum and specialty fluids products. Other operating revenues include tolling, services and royalties received for licensed technology. The Companys revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101), which establishes the criteria that must be satisfied before revenue is realized or realizable and earned.
Revenue from product sales is typically recognized when the product is shipped and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. The Company generally is able to ensure that products meet customer specification prior to shipment. Under certain multi-year supply contracts with declining prices and minimum volumes, Cabot recognizes revenue based on an estimated average selling price over the contract lives.
The Company prepares its estimates for sales returns and allowances, discounts, and rebates quarterly based primarily on historical experience updated for changes in facts and circumstances, as appropriate. If actual future results vary, the Company may need to adjust its estimates, which could have an impact on earnings in the period of adjustment.
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of its customers to make required payments. If the financial conditions of the Companys customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required, which could affect future earnings. As of December 31, 2002, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $4 million.
Inventory ValuationThe cost of most raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories in the U.S. is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Had the Company used the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method instead of the LIFO method for such inventories the value of those inventories would have been $84 million higher as of December 31, 2002. The cost of other U.S. and all non-U.S. inventories is determined using the average cost method or the FIFO method.
In cases where the market value of inventories is below cost, the inventory is stated at market value. The Company writes down its inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Such write-downs have not historically been significant. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
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Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
The Companys long-lived assets include property, plant, equipment, long-term investments, goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company reviews the carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset. The fair value of long-lived assets, other than goodwill, is based on undiscounted estimated cash flows at the lowest level determinable. The Companys estimates reflect managements assumptions about selling prices, production and sales volume, costs, and market conditions over an estimate of the remaining operating period. If an impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to the estimated fair value.
The Company performs an annual impairment test for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 142. The fair value of the assets including goodwill balances is based on discounted estimated cash flows. The assumptions used to estimate fair value include managements best estimates of future growth rates, capital expenditures, discount rates, and market conditions over an estimate of the remaining operating period. If an impairment exists, a loss to write down the value of goodwill is recorded.
Environmental CostsThe Company accrues environmental costs when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a single liability amount cannot be reasonably estimated, but a range can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues the amount that reflects its best estimate within that range or the low end of the range if no estimate within the range is better. The amount accrued reflects the Companys assumptions about remediation requirements at the contaminated site, the nature of the remedy, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other potentially responsible parties at multi-party sites, and the number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties. The availability of new information, changes in the estimates on which the accruals are based, unanticipated government enforcement action, or changes in applicable government laws and regulations could result in higher or lower costs. The Company does not reduce its estimated liability for possible recoveries from insurance carriers. Proceeds from insurance carriers are recorded when realized by the receipt of cash or a contractual agreement. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $28 million reserved for environmental matters.
Pensions and Other Postretirement BenefitsThe Company maintains both defined benefit and defined contribution plans for its employees. In addition, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. The costs and obligations related to these benefits reflect the Companys assumptions related to general economic conditions, including interest rates, expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increases for employees. Projected health care benefits reflect the Companys assumptions about health care cost trends. The cost of providing plan benefits also depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality, turnover, and plan participation. If actual experience differs from these assumptions, the cost of providing these benefits could increase or decrease. Actual results that differ from the assumptions are generally accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods.
Litigation and ContingenciesThe Company accrues a liability for litigation when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The estimated reserves are recorded based on the Companys best estimate of the liability associated with such matters or the low end of the estimated range of liability if the Company is unable to identify a better estimate within that range. Litigation is highly uncertain and there is always the possibility of an unusual result in any particular case that may have an adverse effect on the results of operations.
II. Results of Operations
Net sales and operating profit before taxes by segment are shown in Note M of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 versusThree Months Ended December 31, 2001
Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was $33 million ($0.48 per diluted common share) compared to $38 million ($0.53 per diluted common share) in the same quarter a year ago. Sales increased $31 million from $377 million last year to $408 million this year. However, operating profit before taxes decreased 13% from $52 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to $45 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Sales for the Chemical Businesses (carbon black, fumed metal oxides, inkjet and aerogel businesses) increased 8%, from $285 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to $307 million in first quarter of fiscal 2003. Operating profit decreased 11%, from $27 million in fiscal 2002 to $24 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease in operating profit was principally driven by reduced pricing ($10 million) and increased feedstock costs ($11 million), partially offset by improved volumes ($16 million).
In carbon black during the first quarter of fiscal 2003, increased oil and natural gas costs and the lag in pricing adjustments for certain carbon black supply contracts resulted in compressed margins and a $6 million decline in operating profit compared to the same quarter of last year. However, the carbon black business was successful in implementing price increases during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 in the non-contracted areas of the business. Carbon black volumes improved compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Overall, global carbon black volumes increased 7% this quarter versus the first quarter of last year. Sales volumes decreased 12% in North America as a result of lower demand, particularly for rubber blacks and plastics. European volumes remained stable with a modest 1% increase year over year. Volumes in South America remained strong with a 27% increase over the first quarter of last year. Despite the civil unrest in Venezuela, the region has experienced strong sales volumes, particularly in Brazil. Asia Pacific also experienced strong volumes with a 43% increase over the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The strength of the overall Asia Pacific carbon black market is principally due to strong demand from China. Foreign exchange provided further profit improvements in the quarter. Due to the weakening U.S. Dollar, the translation of foreign operating earnings provided an $8 million benefit year over year.
The fumed metal oxides business also experienced an increase in volumes. Sales volumes improved 22% in the first fiscal quarter of 2003 compared to the same quarter of 2002. Volumes improved in all key markets electronics, traditional silicone rubber, composites and adhesives, and the niche market. As a result of this, operating profit increased $4 million as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
Cabots inkjet colorants business continues to make progress with the growth of its existing commercial products and the development of new products. Increased volumes for both OEMs and aftermarket customers resulted in a 116% increase in overall volumes for the business and a $1 million improvement in operating profit.
In the Cabot Supermetals Business (formerly called the Performance Materials Business) sales increased 17% from $82 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to $96 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, principally due to the consolidation of our former equity affiliate Cabot Supermetals KK. The consolidation of Cabot Supermetals did not have a material impact on the comparison of the segments profit to that of the first fiscal quarter of 2002. Although the segment experienced an 8% decline in volume as the result of lower shipments of intermediate materials and reduced tantalum powder sales, operating profit for the segment increased $1 million versus the same quarter in fiscal 2002. The increase in profitability was due to improved contract related pricing and lower per unit manufacturing costs. While litigation proceeds with one customer, AVX, it continues to purchase products in accordance with the terms of its supply agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the tantalum contracts with certain customers, the sales price of certain contracted volumes was reduced effective January 1, 2003. While shipments made in the first quarter were invoiced at the higher contract price which was in effect for 2002, the Company has recognized revenue at the estimated average selling price over the life of the respective contracts as product is shipped. This resulted in an $8 million deferral of revenue to future periods, all of which is profit because none of the related costs were deferred. A similar type of deferral, although of smaller magnitude, is anticipated for the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
Specialty Fluids sales in the first quarter were $3 million versus $9 million in the same quarter of last year. The segment reported a $1 million operating loss compared to $1 million in profit for the same period in 2002. During the first quarter of 2003, volumes declined by 92%, due to a lower level of drilling activity industry-wide, particularly in the UK sector of the North Sea. Specialty Fluids began work on two additional completion jobs in the
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first quarter of 2003. To date, cesium formate has been successfully used in a total of 62 completion and drill-in applications, the majority of which involved challenging high pressure, high temperature wells in the North Sea.
Given todays very uncertain economic and political environment, combined with rapidly rising oil and natural gas prices, the Company remains cautious about the near-term business outlook. Although the Chemical Businesses performed reasonably well during the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company is uncertain as to when these businesses will experience a sustained recovery in volumes and margins. The uncertain timing of a turnaround in the oil drilling industry also causes the Company to be cautious about the near-term outlook for the Specialty Fluids segment.
Research and technical service spending remained consistent at $11 million for the first quarter of 2003 versus the first quarter of last year. Selling and administrative expenses increased $4 million or 8%, from $48 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to $52 million for the same period in 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to costs in the developing businesses and the acquired Japanese tantalum business.
Interest income in the first quarter was $2 million less than in the same quarter last year due to a decrease in Cabots cash position and lower interest rates.
Income tax expense in the first quarter decreased from $15 million in 2002 to $11 million in the same period of 2003. This decrease was the result of the Company benefitting from a lower effective tax rate of 25% in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 versus 28% for the same quarter of 2002. The Company expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 25% for fiscal 2003 versus 23% for fiscal 2002.
As described in Note H of this 10-Q, the Company has ongoing exposure to respirator related claims. The Company is currently in the process of negotiating a potential settlement which could, for a potentially extended period of time, limit its liability for these claims to a specified annual amount. While the Companys ability to negotiate an acceptable settlement and its specific terms are uncertain at this time, such a settlement could have a material impact on the Companys financial results in a particular quarter or fiscal year. The Company continues to believe that this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity.
III. Cash Flow and Liquidity
During the first three months of the fiscal year, cash used by operating activities totaled $1 million as compared to cash used by operating activities of $4 million for the same period last year. The uses of cash during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were related to an increase in working capital. This increase was due to higher levels of receivables and inventories in both the carbon black and Cabot Supermetals businesses. The Company continuously assesses the creditworthiness of its customers and no material reserves have been recorded for specific customers. The uses of cash during the first quarter of 2002 were essentially flat compared to 2003 as each period included a comparable increase in working capital.
Capital spending for the first three months of the year was $25 million. The majority of capital spending was related to maintaining existing assets. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2003 are expected to total approximately $150 million and include expenditures for replacement projects, plant expansions, and the completion of projects started in fiscal 2002.
Cash used for financing activities was $10 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to $22 million used during the same period last year. The majority of the financing activities related to the refinancing of debt assumed in the February 2002 acquisition of Cabot Supermetals. During the month of September 2002, Cabot repaid approximately $10 million of bank notes. This repayment was not included in the consolidated fiscal 2002 results due to the one month lag in reporting of the Japanese Supermetals entity. In October 2002, Cabot entered into a 9.3 billion yen ($75 million) term loan agreement to refinance the majority of the remaining debt assumed in the Cabot Supermetals acquisition. With the proceeds, Cabot repaid all $25 million of the remaining bank notes and $47 million of the long-term debt at Cabot Supermetals. The new term loan matures in 2006. In addition, $9 million was paid in the form of cash dividends to stockholders.
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As a result of the operating, investing and financing activities during the quarter, Cabots ratio of total debt (including short-term debt net of cash) to capital increased from 28% at September 30, 2002 to 29% at December 31, 2002.
In November 2000, a Cabot subsidiary borrowed 150 million EURO ($157 million) under a three year loan maturing in November 2003. On February 12, 2003, Cabot amended the original agreement to extend the maturity until November 2004. The loan is classified as long-term debt on the December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 consolidated balance sheets due to this amendment.
On September 8, 2000, Cabots Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10 million shares of Cabots common stock. On May 10, 2002, Cabots Board of Directors increased the number of shares of the Companys common stock authorized for repurchase from 10 million shares to a maximum of 12.6 million shares. A minimal number of shares were repurchased during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. As of December 31, 2002, approximately 3 million shares remained available to be purchased under the current share repurchase authorization.
On an ongoing basis, Cabot reviews its outstanding insurance claims, some of which relate to disposed and discontinued businesses, for potential recovery. Various amounts have been recovered in prior periods and Cabot anticipates receiving additional amounts in the second quarter and in future periods.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2003, the fair market value of the Companys $32 million cost investment in Sons of Gwalia, an Australian mining company, decreased approximately $16 million, including a $2 million currency translation loss. At this time, the decline in fair value appears to be temporary. However, Cabot will continue to assess the recoverability of its investment in Sons of Gwalia during upcoming periods. If circumstances change so that Cabot determines that the decline in fair value is other than temporary, the accumulated loss would be reclassified from other comprehensive loss to current period earnings.
Cabot is a defendant, or potentially responsible party, in various lawsuits and environmental proceedings wherein substantial amounts are claimed or are at issue. During the next few years, Cabot expects to spend a significant portion of its $28 million environmental reserve in connection with remediation at various environmental sites. These sites are primarily associated with businesses divested in prior years.
IV. Recent Accounting Developments
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). FAS No. 146 requires a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity to be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. If fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the liability shall be recognized initially in the period in which fair value can be reasonably estimated. In periods subsequent to the initial measurement, changes to the liability resulting from revisions to either the timing or the amount of estimated cash flows must be recognized as adjustments to the liability in the period of the change. The provisions of FAS No. 146 are effective for Cabot prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Cabot adopted FAS No.146 on December 31, 2002 and will account for costs for exit or disposal activities in accordance with this standard.
In December 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, which amends FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS No. 148 also requires more prominent and more frequent disclosure in the financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The disclosure provisions of FAS No. 148 were adopted by Cabot as of December 31, 2002 and are included in Note I. Other provisions of this statement are effective for the September 30, 2003 fiscal year-end. Cabot is in the process of assessing the impact of FAS No. 148 on its fiscal 2003 consolidated financial statements.
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Forward-Looking Information: Included herein are statements relating to managements projections of future profits, the possible achievement of Cabots financial goals and objectives, and managements expectations for Cabots product development program. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in the statements included herein due to a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following: market supply and demand conditions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, changes in the rate of economic growth in the United States and other major international economies, changes in regulatory environments, changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies throughout the world, acts of war and terrorist activities, pending litigation and governmental investigations, costs and availability of raw materials, patent rights of Cabot and others, demand for Cabots customers products, and competitors reactions to market conditions. Timely commercialization of products under development by Cabot may be disrupted or delayed by technical difficulties, market acceptance, or competitors new products, as well as difficulties in moving from the experimental stage to the production stage. The risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the analyses are forward-looking statements of market risk, assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these projected results due to actual developments in the global financial markets. The methods used by Cabot to assess and mitigate risks should not be considered projections of future events or losses. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As part of the Cabot Supermetals acquisition, Cabot assumed interest rate swaps related to the variable rate debt. In October 2002, Cabot refinanced the underlying variable rate debt and the interest rate swaps were terminated.
On October 29, 2002, Cabot entered into two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of 9.3 billion yen ($75 million). The swaps are variable-for-fixed swaps of the quarterly interest payments on related debt and mature in fiscal 2008. The swaps are derivative instruments as defined by FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and have been designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the value of the effective portion of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion is reported in earnings. The change in fair value since inception has been nominal.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, Cabot began using both yen based debt and cross currency swaps to hedge its net investment in Japanese subsidiaries. On October 24, 2002, Cabot entered into a 9.3 billion yen ($75 million) three-year term loan agreement with a group of banks to refinance existing debt at Cabot Supermetals. On November 20, 2002, Cabot entered into two cross currency swaps for an aggregate amount of $41 million. Upon maturity of the swaps, Cabot is entitled to receive $41 million U.S. dollars and is obligated to pay 5 billion Japanese yen. Cabot is also entitled to receive semi-annual interest payments on $41 million at 3 Month U.S. dollar LIBOR interest rates and is obligated to make semi-annual interest payments on 5 billion yen at 3 Month Japanese yen LIBOR interest rates. Included in liabilities at December 31, 2002 is $2 million related to the fair value of the cross currency swaps and $3 million related to the cumulative translation differences in Cabots yen denominated debt.
The debt and cross currency swaps have been designated as hedges of Cabots net investment in Japan and are accounted for under FAS No. 133. The effectiveness of these hedges is based on changes in the spot foreign exchange rates and the balance of Cabots yen denominated net investments. The changes in value of the debt and of the cross currency swaps, totaling $5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2002, have been recorded as a foreign currency translation loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), offsetting foreign currency translation gains of Cabots yen denominated net investments. Net losses recorded in earnings representing the amount of the hedges ineffectiveness for the period were nominal.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, with respect to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, of information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On January 30, 2003, a class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Cabot, Phelps Dodge Corporation, Columbian Chemicals Co., Degussa Engineered Carbons, LP, Degussa AG, and Degussa Corporation (referred to collectively as the Defendants), by Technical Industries, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, on its behalf and on behalf of all individuals or entities who purchased carbon black in the United States directly from the Defendants from approximately 1999 until the present (the Class Period). The action, which was brought under the United States antitrust laws, alleges that the Defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain or stabilize prices for carbon black sold in the United States during the Class Period. The plaintiffs seek treble damages and legal costs. The class of plaintiffs in this action has not been certified. Cabot believes it has strong defenses to this action, which it intends to assert vigorously.
Cabot has exposure in connection with a safety respiratory products business that a subsidiary acquired from American Optical Corporation (AO) in an April 1990 asset transaction. As described below, Cabot disposed of that business in July 1995. In connection with its acquisition, the subsidiary agreed, in certain circumstances, to assume certain liabilities, including the costs of legal fees together with the amounts paid in settlement or judgment, arising out of the use of AO respiratory products during certain time periods. In exchange for the subsidiarys assumption of these liabilities, AO agreed to provide to the subsidiary the benefits of: (1) AOs insurance coverage for the pre-acquisition period, and (2) another entitys private indemnity of AO which holds it harmless from any liability allocable to AO respiratory products used prior to May, 1982. Generally, these respirator liabilities involve claims for personal injury, including asbestosis and silicosis, allegedly resulting from the use of AO respirators that were negligently designed or labeled.
Neither Cabot, nor its past or present subsidiaries, at any time manufactured asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products. Moreover, not every person with exposure to asbestos giving rise to an asbestos claim used a form of respiratory protection. At no time did AOs respiratory product line represent a significant portion of the overall respiratory product market. In addition, other parties, including AO, AOs insurers, and another private indemnitor and its insurers (collectively, the Payor Group), incur significant portions of the costs of these liabilities, leaving Cabot with only a portion of the liability in some of the pending cases.
Cabot disposed of the business in July 1995 by transferring it to a newly-formed entity called Aearo Corporation (Aearo). Cabot has an approximately 41% equity interest in Aearo. Cabot agreed to have its subsidiary retain liabilities allocable to respirators used prior to the 1995 transaction so long as Aearo pays Cabot an annual fee of $400,000. Aearo can discontinue payment of this fee at any time, in which case it will assume the liability for, and indemnify Cabot against, the liabilities allocable to respirators manufactured and used prior to the 1995 transaction. Cabot has no liability in connection with any products manufactured by Aearo after 1995. Between July 1995 and September 30, 2001, Cabots total costs and payments in connection with these respirator liabilities did not exceed the total amounts Cabot received from Aearo. Since 1990, for those claims in connection with which Cabot has contributed toward the costs of defense and settlement, Cabot has contributed roughly $320 per claim, or approximately 10% of the total costs per claim paid by the Payor Group.
As of January 1, 2002, there were approximately 28,000 claimants in pending cases asserting claims against AO in connection with respiratory products. As of December 31, 2002, there were approximately 50,000 such claimants, excluding the Mississippi claimants discussed below. In the past, Cabot has contributed to the costs of a significant percentage, but not all, pending claims, depending on several factors, including the period of alleged product use.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2002, Cabot agreed to pay up to $2 million as its contribution toward a settlement involving up to 13,000 claimants in Mississippi. As a result of the Mississippi settlement and the number of new claims that were filed during the first half of calendar year 2002, Cabot recorded a charge of $5 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2002, resulting in a total reserve for respirator matters of $6 million as of September 30, 2002. In estimating its liability at that time, Cabot made the following assumptions: (i) that costs to Cabot would continue at Cabots historical contribution rate of $320 per claimant; (ii) that Cabot would continue to contribute to only slightly more than half of the total pending claims; and (iii) that a significant number of the pending claims were included in the Mississippi settlement. This amount represented Cabots best estimate at that time of the liability it would incur in connection with pending respirator claims.
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Cabot, at the time it agreed to contribute to the Mississippi settlement, expected to pay its $2 million contribution over a period of approximately eighteen months. Due to complications in the funding mechanism of the overall settlement of these Mississippi claims, a shortfall of $5.5 million in the initial amount to be paid to the plaintiff group resulted. In December 2002, Cabot agreed to fund this shortfall in exchange for an undertaking from representatives of the Payor Group to exercise their best efforts to seek a global settlement with the Payor Group. While Cabots ability to negotiate an acceptable global settlement and its specific terms are uncertain at this time, the global settlement being discussed would provide that as long as the Payor Group continues to pay all costs and liabilities in connection with the respirator litigation, Cabots liability under a global settlement would be limited to a specified annual amount and would no longer be based on the historical allocation arrangements.
If a global settlement is not reached, disagreements among members of the Payor Group will make it unlikely that the allocation assumptions previously used by Cabot to determine the amount of the reserve will continue to apply. In addition, because this is a very unpredictable area, Cabot continues to be unable to estimate the number of future claims or the range of liability that may be incurred as a result of such claims on any reasonable basis. For these reasons, Cabot is currently unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss for pending and future respirator claims. As a result, Cabot has not recorded an additional reserve for these claims at this time. Although Cabots liability associated with these pending and future claims, or Cabots success in reaching a global settlement, could have a material effect on earnings in a particular quarter or fiscal year, Cabot continues to believe that its respirator exposure will not have a material adverse effect on Cabots financial position or liquidity.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kennett F. Burnes, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cabot Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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I, John A. Shaw, certify that:
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Exhibit Index
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