UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-9317
HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST
Maryland
04-6558834
(State of Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458
617-332-3990
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Number of registrants common shares outstanding as of November 10, 2003: 142,773,925
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
INDEX
PART I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheet - September 30, 2003 andDecember 31, 2002
Consolidated Statement of Income - Three and Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2003 and 2002
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements
Statement Concerning Limited Liability
PART II
Other Information
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
References in this Form 10-Q to the Company, we, us, our, and HRPT Properties refers to HRPT Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted.
PART I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30,2003
December 31,2002
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Real estate properties, at cost:
Land
$
376,605
346,895
Buildings and improvements
2,998,748
2,727,761
3,375,353
3,074,656
Accumulated depreciation
(342,828
)
(284,548
3,032,525
2,790,108
Acquired real estate leases
45,651
33,017
Equity investments
255,361
264,087
Cash and cash equivalents
21,044
12,384
Restricted cash
8,604
9,415
Rents receivable, net
76,898
63,105
Other assets, net
54,718
49,536
Total assets
3,494,801
3,221,652
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Revolving credit facility
160,000
37,000
Senior notes payable, net
886,681
843,180
Mortgage notes payable, net
333,222
335,797
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
45,261
38,402
Acquired real estate lease obligations
16,835
15,312
Rent collected in advance
12,299
10,935
Security deposits
9,299
8,444
Due to affiliates
14,667
6,309
Total liabilities
1,478,264
1,295,379
Shareholders equity:
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value:
Series A, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
193,086
Series B, 12,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
289,849
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 142,774,177 and 128,825,247 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
1,428
1,288
Additional-paid in capital
2,071,198
1,945,753
Cumulative net income
1,089,797
1,010,515
Cumulative common distributions
(1,555,658
(1,475,555
Cumulative preferred distributions
(73,163
(38,663
Total shareholders equity
2,016,537
1,926,273
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
See accompanying notes
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2003
2002
Revenues:
Rental income
127,434
100,951
369,637
298,748
Interest and other income
104
1,116
254
2,723
Total revenues
127,538
102,067
369,891
301,471
Expenses:
Operating expenses
50,034
37,339
141,745
109,222
Interest (including amortization of note discounts and deferred financing fees of $1,480, $1,329, $4,466 and $3,980, respectively)
24,046
21,346
74,187
64,505
Depreciation and amortization
27,774
16,928
68,943
49,731
General and administrative
4,951
3,916
14,323
11,792
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
119
3,238
3,463
Total expenses
106,805
79,648
302,436
238,713
Income before equity in earnings of equity investments
20,733
22,419
67,455
62,758
Equity in earnings of equity investments
3,886
4,784
11,827
13,842
Loss on equity transaction of equity investments
(1,421
Net income
24,619
27,203
79,282
75,179
Preferred distributions
(11,500
(6,250
(34,500
(16,125
Net income available for common shareholders
13,119
20,953
44,782
59,054
Weighted average common shares outstanding
142,717
128,824
134,079
128,814
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
0.09
0.16
0.33
0.46
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
58,895
47,434
Amortization of note discounts and deferred financing fees
4,466
3,980
FAS 141 lease value amortization
(1,035
Other amortization
10,048
2,297
(11,827
(13,842
1,421
Distributions of earnings from equity investments
240
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in rents receivable and other assets
(26,811
(14,331
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
6,859
5,660
Increase in rent collected in advance
1,364
2,070
Increase in security deposits
855
618
Increase in due to affiliates
9,131
7,540
Cash provided by operating activities
146,292
132,108
Cash flows from investing activities:
Real estate acquisitions and improvements
(317,820
(215,159
Distributions in excess of earnings from equity investments
8,726
6,502
Proceeds from sale of real estate
385
740
Decrease in restricted cash
811
1,235
Cash used for investing activities
(307,898
(206,682
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs
124,618
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
290,180
Proceeds from borrowings
554,004
566,768
Payments on borrowings
(391,838
(555,289
Deferred financing fees
(1,915
(358
Distributions to common shareholders
(80,103
(77,287
Distributions to preferred shareholders
(14,813
Cash provided by financing activities
170,266
209,201
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
8,660
134,627
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
50,555
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
185,182
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest (including capitalized interest of $0 and $2,832, respectively)
65,065
60,214
Non-cash financing activities:
Issuance of common shares
967
143
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HRPT Properties Trust and its subsidiaries have been prepared without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances between HRPT Properties Trust and its subsidiaries have been eliminated. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002:
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized holding gains on investments
1,713
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
(1,299
Net unrealized gains
414
Comprehensive income
27,617
75,593
Note 3. Equity Investments
At September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, we had the following equity investments in Senior Housing Properties Trust and Hospitality Properties Trust:
Equity Investments
Equity in Earnings
September 30,
December 31,
Senior Housing
161,548
166,521
2,247
2,836
6,940
8,019
Hospitality Properties
93,813
97,566
1,639
1,948
4,887
5,823
At September 30, 2003, we owned 12,809,238 common shares, or 21.9%, of Senior Housing with a carrying value of $161,548 and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $184,581, and 4,000,000 common shares, or 6.4%, of Hospitality Properties with a carrying value of $93,813 and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $140,320. Our two managing trustees are also managing trustees of Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties, and owners of Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, which is the investment manager to us, Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties. Our investments in Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 4. Real Estate Properties
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we acquired 13 properties for $281,475, including closing costs, and funded $36,345 of improvements to our owned properties.
In 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations which requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for using the purchase method. In accordance with this standard, the fair value of any real estate property we acquire is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land and building, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, other value of in place leases, and the value of tenant relationships.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the as if vacant value is then allocated to land and building based on managements determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Management determines the fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and expenses. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.
In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above market and below market in place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in place leases and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet) are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non cancellable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below market lease values (presented as acquired real estate lease obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet) are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in place leases and tenant relationships, is measured as the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant, determined as set forth above. This aggregate value is allocated between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value because such value and its consequence to amortization expense is immaterial for acquisitions reflected in our financial statements. If future acquisitions result in our allocating material amounts to the value of tenant relationships, those amounts would be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationships. The value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining non cancelable periods of the respective leases. Such amortization amounted to $6,136 during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease is written off.
Intangible lease assets and liabilities for properties acquired since 2001 through September 30, 2003, totaled $55,165 and $21,248, respectively. Assets and liabilities attributable to above and below market leases are amortized to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Such amortization amounted to $1,035 during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
5
In April 2002 the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (FAS 145). The provisions of this standard eliminate the requirement that a gain or loss from the extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item, unless it can be considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence. We implemented FAS 145 on January 1, 2003.
In January 2003 we issued unsecured senior notes totaling $200,000 in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $196,300. These notes bear interest at 6.40%, require semi-annual interest payments and mature in February 2015. Net proceeds from this offering were used to repay $97,000 then outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility. The remaining proceeds were deposited in interest bearing cash accounts and used in February 2003 to redeem at par plus accrued interest, our $90,000 7.875% senior notes due in April 2009, to purchase a property and for general business purposes. In connection with the redemption of our $90,000 7.875% senior notes we recognized a loss of $1,751 from the write off of deferred financing fees. Our senior notes are governed by an indenture and related supplements which contain a number of financial ratio covenants. These covenants generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain other ratios.
In June 2003 we redeemed at par plus accrued interest our $65,000 8.375% senior notes due in June 2011 using proceeds from our revolving credit facility. In connection with this redemption we recognized a loss of $1,487 from the write off of deferred financing fees.
We have a $560,000, interest only, unsecured revolving credit facility which matures in April 2006. The interest rate is LIBOR plus a spread, totaling 2.0% per annum at September 30, 2003. As of September 30, 2003, we had $160,000 outstanding on our revolving credit facility and $400,000 available for acquisitions and general business purposes.
In June 2003 we issued 13,250,000 common shares in a public offering, and in July 2003 we issued an additional 585,100 common shares pursuant to the underwriters overallotment option. Total net proceeds of $124,618 were used to reduce amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
In October 2003 our newly elected independent trustee was awarded 500 common shares as part of his annual compensation. In July 2003 19,500 common shares were awarded to our officers and employees of RMR. One-third of these shares vested immediately and one-third vests on each of July 1, 2004 and 2005.
In August 2003 we paid a $0.20 per share, or $28,555, distribution to our common shareholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. In August we also paid a $0.6172 per share, or $4,938, distribution to our series A preferred shareholders and a $0.5469 per share, or $6,563, distribution to our series B preferred shareholders.
In October 2003 we issued $250,000 unsecured senior notes in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $248,093. The notes bear interest at 5.75%, require semi-annual interest payments and mature in February 2014. A portion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility, and the remaining proceeds were deposited in interest bearing cash accounts.
In October 2003 we declared a distribution of $0.20 per common share, or $28,600, to be paid on or about November 21, 2003, to shareholders of record on October 22, 2003. We also announced a distribution on our series A preferred shares of $0.6172 per share, or $4,938, and a distribution on our series B preferred shares of $0.5469 per share, or $6,563, which will be paid on or about November 17, 2003, to our series A and B preferred shareholders of record as of November 1, 2003, respectively.
6
The following discussion and tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report and our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Occupancy for all properties owned on September 30, 2003 and 2002, was 91% and 92%, respectively. These results reflect average occupancy rates of approximately 96% at properties that we acquired during 2002 and 2003, and a 2.8 percentage point decrease in occupancy at properties we owned continuously since July 1, 2002. Occupancy data is as follows (square feet in thousands):
All Properties
Comparable Properties
Total properties
224
202
199
Total square feet
25,785
20,664
19,777
Square feet leased (1)
23,473
19,047
17,622
18,173
Percentage leased
91.0
%
92.2
89.1
91.9
(1) Square feet leased includes space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and space which is leased but being offered for sublease by tenants.
Properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were as follows (square feet and dollars in thousands):
DateAcquired
Location
Number ofBuildings
SquareFeet
PurchasePrice (1)
Largest Tenant
1/28/03
Baltimore, MD
551
63,067
The Johns Hopkins University
2/13/03
Foxborough, MA
209
30,100
Commercial Union Insurance Company
5/23/03
Fort Worth, TX
666
47,750
Motorola, Inc.
6/30/03
Erlanger, KY
86
13,500
GE Capital Information Technology Solutions
7/24/03
Meriden, CT
48
7,600
Verizon Wireless
8/01/03
Mansfield, MA
384
42,000
Tyco Healthcare Group LP
8/29/03
Windsor, CT
121
13,650
Orion Capital Companies, Inc.
9/05/03
190
22,750
9/17/03
Albuquerque, NM
291
40,000
Boeing-SVS, Inc.
13
2,546
280,417
(1) Excludes closing costs.
7
Rents charged for 774,000 square feet of office space which was renewed or released during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, were approximately 4% higher than rents previously charged for the same space. Rental rates at which available space may be relet in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions at that time. Approximately 21% of our occupied square feet is occupied under leases scheduled to expire through December 31, 2005, as follows (in thousands):
Total
2004
2005
2006 andAfter
Metro Philadelphia, PA
5,468
Leased square feet (1)
5,296
84
603
397
4,212
Annualized rent (2)
133,261
1,867
14,408
9,302
107,684
Metro Washington, DC
2,557
2,326
52
266
673
1,335
65,147
1,747
5,590
15,231
42,579
Southern California
1,729
1,662
70
82
40
1,470
47,370
3,143
4,580
2,320
37,327
Metro Boston, MA
2,573
2,300
20
213
182
1,885
48,543
613
3,729
6,900
37,301
Metro Austin, TX
2,843
2,294
115
295
215
1,669
40,863
2,604
5,712
5,278
27,269
Other markets
10,615
9,595
156
651
898
7,890
167,081
3,438
13,595
14,748
135,300
497
2,110
2,405
18,461
Percent of total leased square feet
100.0
2.1
9.0
10.2
78.7
502,265
13,412
47,614
53,779
387,460
(1) Leased square feet includes space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and space which is leased but being offered for sublease by tenants.
(2) Annualized rent is rents pursuant to signed leases as of September 2003 plus expense reimbursements and includes some triple net lease rents. Excludes FAS 141 lease value amortization.
8
Property level revenue and net operating income (rental income less operating expenses) for all properties are as follows (in thousands):
Property level revenue: (1)
38,148
24,106
105,612
70,481
16,301
13,580
50,496
40,036
11,804
10,804
35,548
30,050
11,631
8,263
30,788
25,208
10,464
11,270
32,391
37,407
39,086
32,928
114,802
95,566
Property level net operating income:
22,824
14,665
61,329
42,518
10,155
8,895
33,162
26,497
8,335
7,650
25,218
21,107
8,116
5,942
21,786
18,996
4,856
6,207
16,283
20,661
23,114
20,253
70,114
59,747
77,400
63,612
227,892
189,526
(1) Includes some triple net lease revenues.
Comparable property level revenue and net operating income (rental income less operating expenses) for properties owned by us continuously since July 1, 2002, were as follows (in thousands):
23,822
12,440
13,403
9,604
10,083
9,505
30,456
32,919
96,291
100,044
13,612
7,675
8,745
6,445
6,980
6,438
6,208
17,625
20,244
56,651
62,784
9
Our principal source of funds is rents from tenants at our properties. Rents are generally received from our non-government tenants monthly in advance, and from our government tenants monthly in arrears. As of September 30, 2003, tenants responsible for more than 1% of total annualized rent were as follows:
Tenant
AnnualizedRent (1)(in millions)
% ofAnnualizedRent
U. S. Government
88.2
17.6
GlaxoSmithKline plc
14.5
2.9
Towers, Perrin, Forster & Crosby, Inc.
12.7
2.5
PNC Financial Services Group
11.6
2.3
Tyco International Ltd
9.8
1.9
Solectron Corporation
1.8
Wachovia Corporation
Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
7.5
1.5
Mellon Financial Corporation
7.4
FMC Corporation
Fallon Clinics
7.2
1.4
Comcast Corporation
6.0
1.2
Other tenants
312.0
62.1
Over one thousand tenants
502.3
(1) Annualized rent is rents pursuant to signed leases as of September 2003 plus expense reimbursements and includes some triple net lease rents. Excludes FAS 141 lease value amortization.
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2003, were $127.5 million, a 25.0% increase over total revenues of $102.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Rental income increased in 2003 by $26.5 million, or 26.2%, and interest and other income decreased in 2003 by $1.0 million, or 90.7%, compared to the prior period. Rental income increased primarily from our acquisition of 13 properties in 2003 and 11 properties acquired in 2002 after July 1, partially offset by a decline in rents resulting from the decrease in occupancy at some of our properties. Occupied office space, which includes space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and space which is being offered for sublease by tenants, was 91% at September 30, 2003, and 92% at September 30, 2002. Interest and other income decreased primarily as a result of lower cash balances invested in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and lower interest rates. Rental income includes non cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $4.2 million in the 2003 period and $2.5 million in the 2002 period and non cash amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities totaling $1.0 million in 2003. Rental income also includes lease termination fees totaling $2.1 million in 2003 and $70,000 in 2002.
Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003, were $106.8 million, a 34.1% increase over total expenses of $79.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Operating expenses, depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses increased by $12.7 million (34.0%), $10.8 million (64.1%), and $1.0 (26.4%), respectively, due primarily to the acquisition of properties in 2003 and 2002. Interest expense increased by $2.7 million, or 12.6%, due primarily to an increase in total debt outstanding which was used primarily to finance acquisitions in 2003 and 2002.
Equity in earnings of equity investments decreased by $898,000, or 18.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002 reflecting lower earnings from Senior Housing Properties Trust and Hospitality Properties Trust.
10
Net income was $24.6 million for the 2003 period, a 9.5% decrease from net income of $27.2 million for the 2002 period. The decrease is due primarily to the increase in depreciation expense from properties acquired since July 1, 2002, amortization of the value of in place leases pursuant to FAS 141, a decline in rents resulting from a decrease in occupancy at some of our properties, lower income on invested cash balances, the increase in interest expense during 2003 from the issuance of debt and lower equity in earnings from Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties, offset by property acquisitions in 2003 and 2002. Net income available for common shareholders is net income reduced by preferred distributions and was $13.1 million, or $0.09 per common share, in the 2003 period, a 37.4% decrease from net income available for common shareholders of $21.0 million, or $0.16 per common share in the 2002 period. The decrease reflects the foregoing factors and distributions during 2003 on our series B preferred shares which were issued in September 2002.
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were $369.9 million, a 22.7% increase over total revenues of $301.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Rental income increased in 2003 by $70.9 million, or 23.7% and interest and other income decreased in 2003 by $2.5 million, or 90.7% compared to the prior period. Rental income increased primarily from our acquisition of 13 properties in 2003 and 23 properties in 2002, partially offset by a decline in rents resulting from the decrease in occupancy at some of our properties. Occupied office space, which includes space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to signed leases and space which is being offered for sublease by tenants, was 91% at September 30, 2003, and 92% at September 30, 2002. Interest and other income decreased primarily as a result of lower cash balances invested in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and lower interest rates. Rental income includes non cash straight line rent adjustments totaling $11.9 million in the 2003 period and $7.3 million in the 2002 period and non cash amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities totaling $1.0 million in 2003. Rental income also includes lease termination fees totaling $2.6 million in 2003 and $1.4 million in 2002.
Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were $302.4 million, a 26.7% increase over total expenses of $238.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating expenses, depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses increased by $32.5 million (29.8%), $19.2 million (38.6%), and $2.5 million (21.5%), respectively, due primarily to the acquisition of properties in 2003 and 2002. Interest expense increased by $9.7 million, or 15.0%, due primarily to an increase in total debt outstanding which was used primarily to finance acquisitions in 2003 and 2002. Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, included $3.2 million representing the write-off of deferred financing fees associated with the repayment in 2003 of $90 million of senior notes in February and $65 million of senior notes in June. Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, included a $3.5 million write off of deferred financing fees associated primarily with the repayment of $160 million of senior notes in March 2002.
Equity in earnings of equity investments decreased by $2.0 million, or 14.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002 reflecting lower earnings from Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties. Also, a loss on equity transaction of equity investments of $1.4 million was recognized in the 2002 period, reflecting the issuance of common shares by Senior Housing at a price below our per share carrying value.
Net income was $79.3 million for the 2003 period, a 5.5% increase over net income of $75.2 million for the 2002 period. The increase is due primarily to property acquisitions in 2003 and 2002 and the loss recognized in 2002 from the issuance of common shares by Senior Housing, offset by the increase in depreciation expense from properties acquired since January 1, 2002, amortization of the value of in place leases pursuant to FAS 141, a decline in rents resulting from a decrease in occupancy at some of our properties, lower income on invested cash balances, the increase in interest expense during 2003 from the issuance of debt and lower equity in earnings from Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties. Net income available for common shareholders is net income reduced by preferred distributions and was $44.8 million, or $0.33 per common share, in the 2003 period, a 24.2% decrease from net income available for common
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shareholders of $59.1 million, or $0.46 per common share in the 2002 period. The decrease reflects distributions during 2003 on our series B preferred shares which were issued in September 2002.
Our principal sources of funds for current expenses and distributions to shareholders are rents from our properties and distributions received from our equity investments. Rents are generally received from our non-government tenants monthly in advance, and from our government tenants monthly in arrears. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient for us to pay our operating expenses, interest and distributions. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, interest and distribution payments for the foreseeable future.
In order to fund acquisitions and to accommodate cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipt of rents and the need to make distributions or pay operating expenses, we maintain a revolving credit facility with a group of commercial banks that matures in April 2006. Borrowings under the credit facility can be up to $560 million and the credit facility includes a feature under which the maximum borrowing may be expanded to $625 million, in certain circumstances. Drawings under our credit facility are unsecured. Funds may be drawn, repaid and redrawn until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is payable at a spread above LIBOR. At September 30, 2003, there was $400 million available on our revolving credit facility, and we had cash and cash equivalents of $21.0 million. We expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund future property acquisitions. Our outstanding debt maturities and weighted average interest rates as of September 30, 2003, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year of Maturity
ScheduledPrincipalPaymentsDuring Period
Weighted AverageInterest Rate
1,739
9,908
7.9
107,119
6.7
2006
167,656
(1)
2.2
2007
17,400
2008
23,954
7.1
2009
5,862
6.9
2010
55,567
8.6
2011
226,967
6.8
2012 and thereafter
780,387
(2)
7.0
1,396,559
6.4
(1) Includes $160 million outstanding on our $560 million revolving credit facility at a variable rate of interest of LIBOR plus a spread, totaling 2.0% per annum at September 30, 2003. This outstanding borrowing was repaid in October 2003 with the proceeds of our issuance of $250 million of 5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2014.
(2) Includes $143 million of 8.50% notes callable at par on or after November 15, 2003.
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When amounts are outstanding on our revolving credit facility and as the maturity dates of our revolving credit facility and term debts approach over the longer term, we will explore alternatives for the repayment of amounts due. Such alternatives may include incurring additional long term debt and issuing new equity securities. As of September 30, 2003, we had $1.3 billion available on an effective shelf registration statement. An effective shelf registration statement allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities. Although there can be no assurance that we will consummate any debt or equity offerings or other financings, we believe we will have access to various types of financing, including debt or equity offerings, with which to finance future acquisitions and to pay our debt and other obligations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we purchased 13 properties for $281.5 million, including closing costs, and funded $36.3 million of improvements to our owned properties.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, cash expenditures made and capitalized for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows (in thousands):
Tenant improvements
7,059
8,661
18,935
16,718
Leasing costs
3,728
2,195
7,275
6,614
Building improvements
4,722
2,067
10,689
5,883
Development and redevelopment activities
30
7,733
6,721
13,033
Commitments made for expenditures in connection with leasing space during the three months ended September 30, 2003, were as follows (in thousands):
Renewals
New Leases
Square feet leased during the quarter
774
514
260
Total commitments for tenant improvements and leasing costs
14,568
7,827
6,741
Average lease term (years)
9.9
11.1
7.6
Leasing costs per square foot per year (whole dollars)
1.90
1.37
3.41
At September 30, 2003, we owned 12.8 million, or 21.9%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of Senior Housing with a carrying value of $161.5 million and a market value of $184.6 million, and 4.0 million, or 6.4%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of Hospitality Properties with a carrying value of $93.8 million and a market value of $140.3 million. During 2003 we received cash dividends totaling $11.9 million from Senior Housing and $8.6 million from Hospitality Properties. On November 10, 2003, the market values of our Senior Housing and Hospitality Properties shares were $196.9 million and $152.6 million, respectively.
In January 2003 we issued $200 million of unsecured senior notes in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $196.3 million. These notes bear interest at 6.40%, require semi-annual interest payments and mature in February 2015. Net proceeds from this offering were used to repay $97 million then outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The remaining proceeds were deposited in interest bearing cash accounts and then used in February 2003 to redeem at par plus accrued interest, our $90 million 7.875% senior notes due in April 2009, to purchase a property and for general business purposes. In June 2003 we redeemed at par plus accrued interest, our $65 million 8.375% senior notes due in June 2011. We recognized a combined loss in 2003 of $3.2 million from the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with our redemption of senior notes in February and June 2003.
In October 2003 we issued $250 million unsecured senior notes in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $248.1 million. The notes bear interest at 5.75%, require semi-annual interest payments and mature in February 2014. A portion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility and the remaining proceeds were deposited in interest bearing cash accounts.
In June 2003 we issued 13,250,000 common shares in a public offering and in July 2003 we issued an additional 585,100 common shares pursuant to the underwriters overallotment option. Net proceeds of $124.6 million were used to reduce amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility.
In the normal course of business we regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire properties. Since September 30, 2003, we acquired two properties for $22.5 million, excluding closing costs. We are currently engaged in multiple negotiations to purchase additional properties, some of which are material on an individual basis, for purchase prices which would aggregate over $500 million. Some of those negotiations have resulted in signed contracts and executed letters of intent which are non-binding and subject to further negotiation and execution of contracts. We expect that some of these letters of intent will result in signed contracts. Our acquisitions of properties are generally subject to our satisfaction with due diligence investigation, closing conditions customary in real estate transactions and in some cases other conditions. No assurances can be given as to when or if any of these properties will be acquired. We may also acquire additional properties involving material amounts in the future. We may finance acquisitions with debt, equity issuances or other forms of financing.
Our principal debt obligations at September 30, 2003, were our unsecured revolving credit facility and our $893 million of publicly issued term debt. Our publicly issued debt is governed by an indenture. This indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement contain a number of financial ratio covenants which generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain other ratios. At September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility agreement.
In addition to our unsecured debt obligations, we have $343.6 million of mortgage notes outstanding at September 30, 2003. Our mortgage notes are secured by 25 of our properties.
None of our indenture and related supplements, our revolving credit facility or our mortgage notes contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, under our revolving credit facility, our senior debt rating is used to determine the fees and interest rate payable.
Our public debt indenture and related supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of $20 million or more. Similarly, a default on our public debt indenture would be a default under our revolving credit facility.
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As of September 30, 2003, we have no commercial paper, derivatives, swaps, hedges, guarantees or joint ventures. None of our debt documentation requires us to provide collateral security in the event of a ratings downgrade.
In 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations which requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for using the purchase method. In accordance with this standard, the fair value of any real estate property we acquire is allocated to the acquired tangible asset, consisting of land and building, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, other value of in place leases, and the value of tenant relationships.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in place leases and tenant relationships, is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant, determined as set forth above. This aggregate value is allocated between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value because such value and its consequence to amortization expense is immaterial. If future acquisitions of properties result in allocating material amounts to the value of tenant relationships, an amount would be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationship. The value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining non cancelable periods of the respective leases. Such amortization amounted to $6.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expirations, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease are written off.
Intangible lease assets and liabilities for properties acquired since 2001 through September 30, 2003, totaled $55.2 million and $21.2 million, respectively. Assets and liabilities attributable to above and below market leases are amortized to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Such amortization amounted to $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is unchanged since December 31, 2002. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we plan to manage this exposure in the near future.
Our revolving credit facility bears interest at floating rates and matures in 2006. As of September 30, 2003, we had $160 million outstanding and $400 million available for drawing under our revolving credit facility. Repayments under our revolving credit facility may be made at any time without penalty. We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to interest at LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results. For example, the interest rate payable on our outstanding revolving credit facility indebtedness of $160 million at September 30, 2003, was 2.0% per annum. The following table shows the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our floating rate interest expense as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
Interest Rate Per Year
OutstandingDebt
Total InterestExpensePer Year
At September 30, 2003
2.0
3,200
10% reduction
2,880
10% increase
3,520
The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third fiscal quarter of 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, REFERRED TO HEREIN, CONTAIN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THESE STATEMENTS REGARD OUR INTENT, BELIEF OR EXPECTATIONS, OR THE INTENT, BELIEF OR EXPECTATIONS OF OUR TRUSTEES OR OUR OFFICERS WITH RESPECT TO OUR ABILITY TO LEASE OUR PROPERTIES, OUR TENANTS ABILITY TO PAY RENTS, OUR ABILITY TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES, OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST AND DEBT PRINCIPAL AND MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS, OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS, FINANCINGS, OUR TAX STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, OUR ABILITY TO RAISE CAPITAL AND OTHER MATTERS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS BELIEVE, EXPECT, ANTICIPATE, INTEND, PLAN, ESTIMATE OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. SUCH FACTORS INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS ON US AND OUR TENANTS, COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY OR THOSE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH OUR TENANTS OPERATE, AND CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION. FOR EXAMPLE: WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN OCCUPANCIES OR THE COMPETITIVENESS OF OUR PROPERTIES; RENTS WHICH WE CAN ACHIEVE AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE; OUR TENANTS MAY EXPERIENCE LOSSES AND BECOME UNABLE TO PAY OUR RENTS; AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES FOR NEW PROPERTIES. THESE RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANCES, SOME OF WHICH, SUCH AS CHANGES IN OUR TENANTS FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OR NEEDS FOR LEASED SPACE, OR CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY, ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL. SIMILARLY, OUR IMPLEMENTATION OF FASB NO. 141 HAS REQUIRED US TO MAKE JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE ALLOCATION OF THE PURCHASE PRICES OF OUR PROPERTIES WHICH AFFECTS OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDING FUTURE INCOME; THESE JUDGMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR ESTIMATES, BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS ABOUT VACANT BUILDING VALUES AND RENTAL RATES, BUT SUCH ESTIMATES, BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS MAY PROVE TO BE INACCURATE. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE ONLY EXPRESSIONS OF OUR PRESENT EXPECTATIONS AND INTENTIONS. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR, AND THEY MAY NOT OCCUR. YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED JULY 1, 1994, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.
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Part II. Other Information
On July 1, 2003, we granted 19,500 common shares pursuant to our Incentive Share Award Plan to officers and certain employees of our investment manager, Reit Management & Research LLC, valued at $9.28 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on July 1, 2003. The grants were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
4.1 Supplemental Indenture No. 13 dated as of October 30, 2003 between HRPT Properties Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, including form of 5.75% Senior Note due February 15, 2014. (filed herewith)
12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (filed herewith)
12.2 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions. (filed herewith)
31.1 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
31.2 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
31.3 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
31.4 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
(i) Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2003 furnishing our press release containing our results of operations and financial condition for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 (Items 7 and 12).
(ii) Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 8, 2003 filing information relating to the appointment of our new independent trustee and the resignation of one of our independent trustees (Item 5).
(iii) Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 23, 2003 filing information relating to our issuance of $250 million principal of 5.75% senior notes due February 15, 2014 (Items 5 and 7).
(iv) Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 11, 2003 furnishing our press release containing our results of operations and financial condition for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 (Items 7 and 12).
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Note: Each of the above listed Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed with the Commission, except for the Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2003 and November 11, 2003, which were furnished to the Commission
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
By:
/s/ John A. Mannix
John A. Mannix
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dated: November 12, 2003
/s/ John C. Popeo
John C. Popeo
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer